Context: World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many engaging in total war on an unprecedented scale. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes. The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in Europe and militarism in Japan. Key events preceding the war included Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Spanish Civil War, the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and Germany's annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland, after which the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany.
Question: Between what dates did World War II take place?
Answer: World War II took place from 1 September 1939 to 2 September 1945.
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Context: World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many engaging in total war on an unprecedented scale. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes. The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in Europe and militarism in Japan. Key events preceding the war included Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Spanish Civil War, the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and Germany's annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland, after which the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany.
Question: Why is World War II considered the deadliest conflict in history?
Answer: It caused the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians, with millions dying as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust.
<|endoftext|>
Context: World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many engaging in total war on an unprecedented scale. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes. The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in Europe and militarism in Japan. Key events preceding the war included Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Spanish Civil War, the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and Germany's annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland, after which the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany.
Question: What happened immediately after Nazi Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?
Answer: The United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many engaging in total war on an unprecedented scale. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the deaths of 60 to 75 million people, a majority of whom were civilians. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes. The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in Europe and militarism in Japan. Key events preceding the war included Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Spanish Civil War, the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and Germany's annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland, after which the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany.
Question: Which of the following was a key event preceding World War II: the Spanish Civil War, or the bombing of Pearl Harbor?
Answer: The Spanish Civil War was a key event preceding World War II.
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Context: The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans. Decades of controversy over slavery came to a head when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who opposed slavery's expansion, won the 1860 presidential election. Seven slave states in the South responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy seized US forts and other federal assets in the South. The war began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederacy bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina. A wave of enthusiasm for war swept over the North and South, as military recruitment soared.
Question: Why did the Confederacy form in 1861, according to the passage?
Answer: States seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, seeing it as threatened by the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans. Decades of controversy over slavery came to a head when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who opposed slavery's expansion, won the 1860 presidential election. Seven slave states in the South responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy seized US forts and other federal assets in the South. The war began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederacy bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina. A wave of enthusiasm for war swept over the North and South, as military recruitment soared.
Question: How many African Americans were freed as a result of the Union victory?
Answer: Four million African Americans were freed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans. Decades of controversy over slavery came to a head when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who opposed slavery's expansion, won the 1860 presidential election. Seven slave states in the South responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy seized US forts and other federal assets in the South. The war began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederacy bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina. A wave of enthusiasm for war swept over the North and South, as military recruitment soared.
Question: How did the American Civil War begin?
Answer: The war began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederacy bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans. Decades of controversy over slavery came to a head when Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who opposed slavery's expansion, won the 1860 presidential election. Seven slave states in the South responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy seized US forts and other federal assets in the South. The war began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederacy bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina. A wave of enthusiasm for war swept over the North and South, as military recruitment soared.
Question: Which of the following triggered the secession of four more Southern states: the war beginning, or the abolition of slavery?
Answer: The war beginning triggered the secession of four more Southern states, which seceded after the war began.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolucin cubana) was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ral led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953. Following the attack's failure, Fidel Castro and his co-conspirators were arrested and formed the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) in detention. At his trial, Fidel Castro launched into a two-hour speech that won him national fame as he laid out his grievances against the Batista dictatorship. In an attempt to win public approval, Batista granted amnesty to the surviving Moncada Barracks attackers and the Castros fled into exile.
Question: What method did Fidel Castro initially use to challenge the 1952 Cuban coup d'état before resorting to armed action?
Answer: He initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolucin cubana) was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ral led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953. Following the attack's failure, Fidel Castro and his co-conspirators were arrested and formed the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) in detention. At his trial, Fidel Castro launched into a two-hour speech that won him national fame as he laid out his grievances against the Batista dictatorship. In an attempt to win public approval, Batista granted amnesty to the surviving Moncada Barracks attackers and the Castros fled into exile.
Question: Why did Batista grant amnesty to the surviving Moncada Barracks attackers?
Answer: Batista granted amnesty in an attempt to win public approval.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolucin cubana) was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ral led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953. Following the attack's failure, Fidel Castro and his co-conspirators were arrested and formed the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) in detention. At his trial, Fidel Castro launched into a two-hour speech that won him national fame as he laid out his grievances against the Batista dictatorship. In an attempt to win public approval, Batista granted amnesty to the surviving Moncada Barracks attackers and the Castros fled into exile.
Question: Who led the armed assault on the Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953?
Answer: Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl led the assault.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolucin cubana) was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'tat, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts. When these efforts failed, Fidel Castro and his brother Ral led an armed assault on the Moncada Barracks, a Cuban military post, on 26 July 1953. Following the attack's failure, Fidel Castro and his co-conspirators were arrested and formed the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) in detention. At his trial, Fidel Castro launched into a two-hour speech that won him national fame as he laid out his grievances against the Batista dictatorship. In an attempt to win public approval, Batista granted amnesty to the surviving Moncada Barracks attackers and the Castros fled into exile.
Question: Which of the following did Fidel Castro and his co-conspirators form while in detention after the failed Moncada attack: the 26th of July Movement, or the Cuban Communist Party?
Answer: They formed the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) while in detention.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America on the document directed to be engrossed by Congress on July 19, 1776, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second Continental Congress, who were convened at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. These delegates became known as the nation's Founding Fathers. The Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states no longer subject to British colonial rule, and has become one of the most circulated, reprinted, and influential documents in history. The American Revolutionary War commenced in April 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Amid the growing tensions, delegates of the several colonies reconvened the Continental Congress on May 10 at Philadelphia. The British monarch, King George III, proclaimed them to be in rebellion on August 23, 1775. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed the Committee of Five (John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R.
Question: On what date did Congress direct that the Declaration of Independence be engrossed as 'The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America'?
Answer: July 19, 1776.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America on the document directed to be engrossed by Congress on July 19, 1776, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second Continental Congress, who were convened at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. These delegates became known as the nation's Founding Fathers. The Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states no longer subject to British colonial rule, and has become one of the most circulated, reprinted, and influential documents in history. The American Revolutionary War commenced in April 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Amid the growing tensions, delegates of the several colonies reconvened the Continental Congress on May 10 at Philadelphia. The British monarch, King George III, proclaimed them to be in rebellion on August 23, 1775. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed the Committee of Five (John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R.
Question: Where were the delegates of the Second Continental Congress convened when they adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776?
Answer: They were convened at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America on the document directed to be engrossed by Congress on July 19, 1776, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second Continental Congress, who were convened at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. These delegates became known as the nation's Founding Fathers. The Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states no longer subject to British colonial rule, and has become one of the most circulated, reprinted, and influential documents in history. The American Revolutionary War commenced in April 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Amid the growing tensions, delegates of the several colonies reconvened the Continental Congress on May 10 at Philadelphia. The British monarch, King George III, proclaimed them to be in rebellion on August 23, 1775. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed the Committee of Five (John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R.
Question: Who were the members of the Committee of Five appointed by Congress on June 11, 1776 to draft the Declaration?
Answer: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Declaration of Independence, headed The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America on the document directed to be engrossed by Congress on July 19, 1776, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second Continental Congress, who were convened at the Pennsylvania State House, later renamed Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. These delegates became known as the nation's Founding Fathers. The Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies regarded themselves as independent sovereign states no longer subject to British colonial rule, and has become one of the most circulated, reprinted, and influential documents in history. The American Revolutionary War commenced in April 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Amid the growing tensions, delegates of the several colonies reconvened the Continental Congress on May 10 at Philadelphia. The British monarch, King George III, proclaimed them to be in rebellion on August 23, 1775. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed the Committee of Five (John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R.
Question: Which of the following happened on August 23, 1775: King George III proclaimed the colonies to be in rebellion, or Congress appointed the Committee of Five?
Answer: King George III proclaimed the colonies to be in rebellion on August 23, 1775.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West. The Soviet Bloc propaganda portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from "fascist elements conspiring to prevent the will of the people" from building a communist state in the GDR. The authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, pronounced antifast tsval ). Conversely, West Berlin's city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by Mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement.
Question: When did construction of the Berlin Wall begin, and who initiated it?
Answer: Construction began on 13 August 1961, initiated by the government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West. The Soviet Bloc propaganda portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from "fascist elements conspiring to prevent the will of the people" from building a communist state in the GDR. The authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, pronounced antifast tsval ). Conversely, West Berlin's city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by Mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement.
Question: What was the primary intention behind the construction of the Berlin Wall?
Answer: The primary intention was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West. The Soviet Bloc propaganda portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from "fascist elements conspiring to prevent the will of the people" from building a communist state in the GDR. The authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, pronounced antifast tsval ). Conversely, West Berlin's city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by Mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement.
Question: Who coined the term 'Wall of Shame' for the Berlin Wall, and why was this term used?
Answer: Mayor Willy Brandt coined the term 'Wall of Shame' in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The primary intention for the Wall's construction was to prevent East German citizens from fleeing to the West. The Soviet Bloc propaganda portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from "fascist elements conspiring to prevent the will of the people" from building a communist state in the GDR. The authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, pronounced antifast tsval ). Conversely, West Berlin's city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by Mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement.
Question: Which of the following was part of the 'death strip' area of the Berlin Wall: anti-vehicle trenches, or barbed wire fences?
Answer: Anti-vehicle trenches were part of the death strip, along with beds of nails and other defenses.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights sealed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons who demanded that the King confirm the Charter of Liberties, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift and impartial justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood by their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name "Magna Carta", to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest, which was issued at the same time.
Question: Who drafted Magna Carta, and what was its purpose?
Answer: It was first drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular King John and a group of rebel barons who demanded that the King confirm the Charter of Liberties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights sealed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons who demanded that the King confirm the Charter of Liberties, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift and impartial justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood by their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name "Magna Carta", to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest, which was issued at the same time.
Question: Why was Magna Carta annulled, leading to the First Barons' War?
Answer: Neither King John nor the barons stood by their commitments to the charter, and it was annulled by Pope Innocent III, which led to the First Barons' War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights sealed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons who demanded that the King confirm the Charter of Liberties, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift and impartial justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood by their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name "Magna Carta", to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest, which was issued at the same time.
Question: Where and when was Magna Carta sealed by King John?
Answer: It was sealed at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights sealed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons who demanded that the King confirm the Charter of Liberties, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift and impartial justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood by their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause. At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name "Magna Carta", to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest, which was issued at the same time.
Question: At the peace treaty of Lambeth in 1217, which document was issued alongside Magna Carta: the Charter of the Forest, or the Charter of Liberties?
Answer: The Charter of the Forest was issued at the same time, and it was to distinguish Magna Carta from this smaller charter that the document acquired the name "Magna Carta."
<|endoftext|>
Context: The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under a lower pressure, has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. Because of this, water boils at 100 C, rounded from scientific precision of 99.97 C (211.95 F), under standard pressure at sea level, but at 93.4 C (200.1 F) at 1,905 metres (6,250 ft) altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. The normal boiling point (also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point) of a liquid is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, one atmosphere. At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid.
Question: What is the boiling point of a substance defined as?
Answer: It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under a lower pressure, has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. Because of this, water boils at 100 C, rounded from scientific precision of 99.97 C (211.95 F), under standard pressure at sea level, but at 93.4 C (200.1 F) at 1,905 metres (6,250 ft) altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. The normal boiling point (also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point) of a liquid is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, one atmosphere. At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid.
Question: Why does water boil at a lower temperature at 1,905 metres altitude than at sea level?
Answer: A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under lower pressure, has a lower boiling point than at atmospheric pressure, so at the higher altitude the surrounding pressure is lower, causing water to boil at 93.4 C (200.1 F) instead of 100 C.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under a lower pressure, has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. Because of this, water boils at 100 C, rounded from scientific precision of 99.97 C (211.95 F), under standard pressure at sea level, but at 93.4 C (200.1 F) at 1,905 metres (6,250 ft) altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. The normal boiling point (also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point) of a liquid is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, one atmosphere. At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid.
Question: What is the normal boiling point of a liquid also called, and how is it defined?
Answer: It is also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point, and it is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, one atmosphere.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A liquid in a partial vacuum, i.e., under a lower pressure, has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. Because of this, water boils at 100 C, rounded from scientific precision of 99.97 C (211.95 F), under standard pressure at sea level, but at 93.4 C (200.1 F) at 1,905 metres (6,250 ft) altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. The normal boiling point (also called the atmospheric boiling point or the atmospheric pressure boiling point) of a liquid is the special case in which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the defined atmospheric pressure at sea level, one atmosphere. At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid.
Question: Which of the following is closest to water's scientifically precise boiling point at standard pressure at sea level: 99.97 C, 93.4 C, or 100.5 C?
Answer: 99.97 C is the scientifically precise boiling point of water under standard pressure at sea level, which is rounded to 100 C.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic had previously conquered most of these territories, which later came under permanent single-person rule following Octavian's rise to power and the establishment of the Augustan Principate in 27 BC. By the late 3rd century AD, the empire had been divided many times. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, whereas the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond. However, it was severely destabilised by civil wars and political conflicts, which culminated in the victory of Octavian over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the subsequent conquest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. In 27 BC, the Roman Senate granted Octavian overarching military power (imperium) and the new title of Augustus, marking his accession as the first Roman emperor.
Question: What event in 27 BC marked Octavian's accession as the first Roman emperor?
Answer: The Roman Senate granted Octavian overarching military power (imperium) and the new title of Augustus, marking his accession as the first Roman emperor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic had previously conquered most of these territories, which later came under permanent single-person rule following Octavian's rise to power and the establishment of the Augustan Principate in 27 BC. By the late 3rd century AD, the empire had been divided many times. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, whereas the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond. However, it was severely destabilised by civil wars and political conflicts, which culminated in the victory of Octavian over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the subsequent conquest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. In 27 BC, the Roman Senate granted Octavian overarching military power (imperium) and the new title of Augustus, marking his accession as the first Roman emperor.
Question: What happened to the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire respectively?
Answer: The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, while the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic had previously conquered most of these territories, which later came under permanent single-person rule following Octavian's rise to power and the establishment of the Augustan Principate in 27 BC. By the late 3rd century AD, the empire had been divided many times. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, whereas the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond. However, it was severely destabilised by civil wars and political conflicts, which culminated in the victory of Octavian over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the subsequent conquest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. In 27 BC, the Roman Senate granted Octavian overarching military power (imperium) and the new title of Augustus, marking his accession as the first Roman emperor.
Question: How did Octavian's victory at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC relate to Rome's instability at the time?
Answer: Rome had been severely destabilised by civil wars and political conflicts, which culminated in Octavian's victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, followed by the conquest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Roman Empire was a state that dominated the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa during the classical period. The Roman Republic had previously conquered most of these territories, which later came under permanent single-person rule following Octavian's rise to power and the establishment of the Augustan Principate in 27 BC. By the late 3rd century AD, the empire had been divided many times. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD, whereas the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) persisted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond. However, it was severely destabilised by civil wars and political conflicts, which culminated in the victory of Octavian over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the subsequent conquest of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. In 27 BC, the Roman Senate granted Octavian overarching military power (imperium) and the new title of Augustus, marking his accession as the first Roman emperor.
Question: Which of the following best describes the extent of Rome's rule by 100 BC: expansion from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond, or control limited to Western Asia and North Africa only?
Answer: By 100 BC, the city of Rome had expanded its rule from the Italian peninsula to most of the Mediterranean and beyond.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46 of Earth's water surface and about 32 of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area combined (148,940,000 square kilometers or 57,510,000 square miles). The centers of both the water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility, are in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean circulation (caused by the Coriolis effect) subdivides it into two largely independent volumes of water that meet at the Equator, the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean (or more loosely the South Seas).
Question: What are the northern and southern boundaries of the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46 of Earth's water surface and about 32 of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area combined (148,940,000 square kilometers or 57,510,000 square miles). The centers of both the water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility, are in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean circulation (caused by the Coriolis effect) subdivides it into two largely independent volumes of water that meet at the Equator, the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean (or more loosely the South Seas).
Question: How does the Pacific Ocean's area compare to Earth's total land area?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean, at 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles), is larger than Earth's entire land area combined, which is 148,940,000 square kilometers or 57,510,000 square miles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46 of Earth's water surface and about 32 of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area combined (148,940,000 square kilometers or 57,510,000 square miles). The centers of both the water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility, are in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean circulation (caused by the Coriolis effect) subdivides it into two largely independent volumes of water that meet at the Equator, the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean (or more loosely the South Seas).
Question: What causes the Pacific Ocean to be subdivided into the North Pacific and South Pacific?
Answer: Ocean circulation, caused by the Coriolis effect, subdivides the Pacific Ocean into two largely independent volumes of water, the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, which meet at the Equator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46 of Earth's water surface and about 32 of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area combined (148,940,000 square kilometers or 57,510,000 square miles). The centers of both the water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility, are in the Pacific Ocean. Ocean circulation (caused by the Coriolis effect) subdivides it into two largely independent volumes of water that meet at the Equator, the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean (or more loosely the South Seas).
Question: Which of the following is used to informally divide the Pacific Ocean into the East Pacific and West Pacific: the International Date Line, or the Equator?
Answer: The International Date Line is used to informally divide the Pacific Ocean into the East Pacific and the West Pacific.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A mitochondrion (pl.mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Klliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion, meaning "a thread-like granule", was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase popularized by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 Scientific American article of the same name. Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 m2 in cross section, but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. The mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix.
Question: How do mitochondria generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?
Answer: Mitochondria use aerobic respiration to generate ATP, which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A mitochondrion (pl.mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Klliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion, meaning "a thread-like granule", was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase popularized by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 Scientific American article of the same name. Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 m2 in cross section, but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. The mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix.
Question: Who coined the term "mitochondrion," and what does the term mean?
Answer: Carl Benda coined the term "mitochondrion" in 1898, and it means "a thread-like granule."
<|endoftext|>
Context: A mitochondrion (pl.mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Klliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion, meaning "a thread-like granule", was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase popularized by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 Scientific American article of the same name. Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 m2 in cross section, but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. The mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix.
Question: Who popularized the nickname "powerhouse of the cell" for mitochondria, and how?
Answer: Philip Siekevitz popularized the phrase in a 1957 Scientific American article of the same name.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A mitochondrion (pl.mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Klliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term mitochondrion, meaning "a thread-like granule", was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase popularized by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 Scientific American article of the same name. Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 m2 in cross section, but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. The mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, cristae, and matrix.
Question: Which of the following is a compartment or region of the mitochondrion: the cristae, or the ribosome?
Answer: The cristae is a compartment or region of the mitochondrion; the ribosome is not mentioned as one.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo. With a height of 5.17 metres (17 ft 0 in), the David was not only the first colossal marble statue made in the High Renaissance, but also the first since classical antiquity, setting a precedent for the 16th century and beyond. David was originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of twelve prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, but was instead placed in the public square in front of the Piazza della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. In 1873, the statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence. In 1910 a replica was installed at the original site on the public square. The biblical figure David was a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Because of the nature of the figure it represented, the statue soon came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the 1494 constitution of the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the political aspirations of the Medici family.
Question: Who created the marble statue David, and between what years was it made?
Answer: David was created by Michelangelo between 1501 and 1504.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo. With a height of 5.17 metres (17 ft 0 in), the David was not only the first colossal marble statue made in the High Renaissance, but also the first since classical antiquity, setting a precedent for the 16th century and beyond. David was originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of twelve prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, but was instead placed in the public square in front of the Piazza della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. In 1873, the statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence. In 1910 a replica was installed at the original site on the public square. The biblical figure David was a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Because of the nature of the figure it represented, the statue soon came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the 1494 constitution of the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the political aspirations of the Medici family.
Question: What was significant about David's height in relation to sculpture history?
Answer: At 5.17 metres (17 ft 0 in) tall, David was the first colossal marble statue made in the High Renaissance and the first colossal marble statue since classical antiquity, setting a precedent for the 16th century and beyond.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo. With a height of 5.17 metres (17 ft 0 in), the David was not only the first colossal marble statue made in the High Renaissance, but also the first since classical antiquity, setting a precedent for the 16th century and beyond. David was originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of twelve prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, but was instead placed in the public square in front of the Piazza della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. In 1873, the statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence. In 1910 a replica was installed at the original site on the public square. The biblical figure David was a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Because of the nature of the figure it represented, the statue soon came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the 1494 constitution of the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the political aspirations of the Medici family.
Question: Why did David come to symbolize the defence of civil liberties in Florence?
Answer: Because of the nature of the figure it represented, the statue came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the 1494 constitution of the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the political aspirations of the Medici family.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance sculpture in marble created from 1501 to 1504 by Michelangelo. With a height of 5.17 metres (17 ft 0 in), the David was not only the first colossal marble statue made in the High Renaissance, but also the first since classical antiquity, setting a precedent for the 16th century and beyond. David was originally commissioned as one of a series of statues of twelve prophets to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, but was instead placed in the public square in front of the Piazza della Signoria, the seat of civic government in Florence, where it was unveiled on 8 September 1504. In 1873, the statue was moved to the Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence. In 1910 a replica was installed at the original site on the public square. The biblical figure David was a favoured subject in the art of Florence. Because of the nature of the figure it represented, the statue soon came to symbolize the defence of civil liberties embodied in the 1494 constitution of the Republic of Florence, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the political aspirations of the Medici family.
Question: Where was David originally intended to be placed: along the roofline of Florence Cathedral, in the Galleria dell'Accademia, or in the Piazza della Signoria?
Answer: David was originally commissioned as one of a series of twelve prophet statues to be positioned along the roofline of the east end of Florence Cathedral, though it was instead placed in the public square in front of the Piazza della Signoria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil after So Paulo with a population of 13 million people as of 2025, and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. Under the leadership of her son, prince regent John of Braganza, Maria raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. This is the only instance in modern history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was moved to Braslia.
Question: What was Rio de Janeiro's population as of 2025, and where does it rank among Brazilian cities?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro had a population of 13 million people as of 2025, making it the second-most-populous city in Brazil after São Paulo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil after So Paulo with a population of 13 million people as of 2025, and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. Under the leadership of her son, prince regent John of Braganza, Maria raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. This is the only instance in modern history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was moved to Braslia.
Question: When was Rio de Janeiro founded, and what role did it initially serve?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro was founded in 1565, and it was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil after So Paulo with a population of 13 million people as of 2025, and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. Under the leadership of her son, prince regent John of Braganza, Maria raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. This is the only instance in modern history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was moved to Braslia.
Question: Why is the 1808 relocation of the Portuguese Royal Court to Rio de Janeiro considered historically unique?
Answer: It is considered the only instance in modern history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies, since Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rio de Janeiro, also known simply as Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil after So Paulo with a population of 13 million people as of 2025, and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. Under the leadership of her son, prince regent John of Braganza, Maria raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental monarchy until 1822, when the Brazilian War of Independence began. This is the only instance in modern history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was moved to Braslia.
Question: Which of the following did NOT serve as the capital of Brazil according to the passage: Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, or São Paulo?
Answer: São Paulo did not serve as the capital of Brazil; both Rio de Janeiro and Brasília did, with the capital moving from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Odyssey (; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Odsseia odssea) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic king of Ithaca, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, and his homecoming journey after the ten-year-long Trojan War. His journey from Troy to Ithaca lasts an additional ten years, during which time he encounters many perils and all of his crewmates are killed. In Odysseus's long absence, he is presumed dead, leaving his wife Penelope and son Telemachus to contend with a group of unruly suitors competing for Penelope's hand in marriage. The Odyssey was first composed in Homeric Greek around the 8th or 7th century BC; by the mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homer's authorship was taken as true, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, as part of long oral traditions.
Question: How many books is the Odyssey divided into, and how does this compare to the Iliad?
Answer: The Odyssey is divided into 24 books, the same division as the Iliad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Odyssey (; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Odsseia odssea) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic king of Ithaca, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, and his homecoming journey after the ten-year-long Trojan War. His journey from Troy to Ithaca lasts an additional ten years, during which time he encounters many perils and all of his crewmates are killed. In Odysseus's long absence, he is presumed dead, leaving his wife Penelope and son Telemachus to contend with a group of unruly suitors competing for Penelope's hand in marriage. The Odyssey was first composed in Homeric Greek around the 8th or 7th century BC; by the mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homer's authorship was taken as true, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, as part of long oral traditions.
Question: Why do all of Odysseus's crewmates end up dead by the time he returns to Ithaca?
Answer: During his ten-year journey from Troy to Ithaca, Odysseus encounters many perils, and it is during this time that all of his crewmates are killed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Odyssey (; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Odsseia odssea) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic king of Ithaca, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, and his homecoming journey after the ten-year-long Trojan War. His journey from Troy to Ithaca lasts an additional ten years, during which time he encounters many perils and all of his crewmates are killed. In Odysseus's long absence, he is presumed dead, leaving his wife Penelope and son Telemachus to contend with a group of unruly suitors competing for Penelope's hand in marriage. The Odyssey was first composed in Homeric Greek around the 8th or 7th century BC; by the mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homer's authorship was taken as true, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, as part of long oral traditions.
Question: Who is left to deal with the group of unruly suitors while Odysseus is away?
Answer: His wife Penelope and son Telemachus are left to contend with the suitors competing for Penelope's hand in marriage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Odyssey (; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Odsseia odssea) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the heroic king of Ithaca, Odysseus, also known by the Latin variant Ulysses, and his homecoming journey after the ten-year-long Trojan War. His journey from Troy to Ithaca lasts an additional ten years, during which time he encounters many perils and all of his crewmates are killed. In Odysseus's long absence, he is presumed dead, leaving his wife Penelope and son Telemachus to contend with a group of unruly suitors competing for Penelope's hand in marriage. The Odyssey was first composed in Homeric Greek around the 8th or 7th century BC; by the mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homer's authorship was taken as true, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, as part of long oral traditions.
Question: Which of the following best describes how contemporary scholarship views the composition of the Iliad and the Odyssey: they were composed independently as part of long oral traditions, or they were both written down by Homer at the same time?
Answer: Contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently, as part of long oral traditions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Amazon River (UK: , US: ; Portuguese: rio Amazonas, Spanish: ro Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the second-longest or longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. The headwaters of the Apurmac River on Nevado Mismi in Peru had been considered, for nearly a century, the Amazon basin's most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurmac rivers join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Maran River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, forming what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimes River above its confluence with the Rio Negro forming what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters (Portuguese: Encontro das guas) at Manaus, the largest city on the river.
Question: What is the Amazon River's status among the world's rivers in terms of discharge volume and length?
Answer: It is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and it is either the second-longest or longest river system in the world, a title disputed with the Nile.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Amazon River (UK: , US: ; Portuguese: rio Amazonas, Spanish: ro Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the second-longest or longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. The headwaters of the Apurmac River on Nevado Mismi in Peru had been considered, for nearly a century, the Amazon basin's most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurmac rivers join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Maran River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, forming what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimes River above its confluence with the Rio Negro forming what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters (Portuguese: Encontro das guas) at Manaus, the largest city on the river.
Question: How did the understanding of the Amazon basin's most distant source change as a result of a 2014 study?
Answer: For nearly a century, the headwaters of the Apurmac River on Nevado Mismi in Peru had been considered the most distant source, but a 2014 study found the most distant source to actually be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Amazon River (UK: , US: ; Portuguese: rio Amazonas, Spanish: ro Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the second-longest or longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. The headwaters of the Apurmac River on Nevado Mismi in Peru had been considered, for nearly a century, the Amazon basin's most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurmac rivers join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Maran River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, forming what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimes River above its confluence with the Rio Negro forming what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters (Portuguese: Encontro das guas) at Manaus, the largest city on the river.
Question: What name do Brazilians give to the section of river above its confluence with the Rio Negro, and where does that confluence occur?
Answer: Brazilians call this section the Solimes River, and its confluence with the Rio Negro occurs at the Meeting of Waters (Encontro das guas) at Manaus, the largest city on the river.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Amazon River (UK: , US: ; Portuguese: rio Amazonas, Spanish: ro Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the second-longest or longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. The headwaters of the Apurmac River on Nevado Mismi in Peru had been considered, for nearly a century, the Amazon basin's most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the Mantaro River on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru. The Mantaro and Apurmac rivers join, and with other tributaries form the Ucayali River, which in turn meets the Maran River upstream of Iquitos, Peru, forming what countries other than Brazil consider to be the main stem of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the Solimes River above its confluence with the Rio Negro forming what Brazilians call the Amazon at the Meeting of Waters (Portuguese: Encontro das guas) at Manaus, the largest city on the river.
Question: Which of the following is described as forming what countries other than Brazil consider the main stem of the Amazon: the joining of the Ucayali and Maran rivers, or the joining of the Mantaro and Nile rivers?
Answer: The joining of the Ucayali River and the Maran River, upstream of Iquitos, Peru, is what forms the main stem of the Amazon according to countries other than Brazil; the Mantaro and Nile rivers joining is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level resulting from the differential gravitational forces exerted primarily by the Moon and the Sun, combined with inertial effects associated with the EarthMoon systems orbital motion and the Earth's rotation. While these astronomical forcings generate the fundamental tidal potential, actual observed tides are strongly modified by terrestrial factors, including the geometry of ocean basins, continental boundaries, bathymetry, the coriolis effect, frictional dissipation within shallow seas and the tidal resonance of coastlines. Tides vary on timescales ranging from hours to years due to a number of factors, which determine the lunitidal interval. To make accurate records, tide gauges at fixed stations measure water level over time. Gauges ignore variations caused by waves with periods shorter than minutes. These data are compared to the reference (or datum) level usually called mean sea level.
Question: What are the two primary astronomical sources of the gravitational forces that generate tides?
Answer: Tides result primarily from the differential gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, combined with inertial effects associated with the Earth-Moon system's orbital motion and the Earth's rotation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level resulting from the differential gravitational forces exerted primarily by the Moon and the Sun, combined with inertial effects associated with the EarthMoon systems orbital motion and the Earth's rotation. While these astronomical forcings generate the fundamental tidal potential, actual observed tides are strongly modified by terrestrial factors, including the geometry of ocean basins, continental boundaries, bathymetry, the coriolis effect, frictional dissipation within shallow seas and the tidal resonance of coastlines. Tides vary on timescales ranging from hours to years due to a number of factors, which determine the lunitidal interval. To make accurate records, tide gauges at fixed stations measure water level over time. Gauges ignore variations caused by waves with periods shorter than minutes. These data are compared to the reference (or datum) level usually called mean sea level.
Question: How do tide gauges handle short-period wave variations when measuring water level?
Answer: Tide gauges ignore variations caused by waves with periods shorter than minutes, focusing on measurements at fixed stations over time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level resulting from the differential gravitational forces exerted primarily by the Moon and the Sun, combined with inertial effects associated with the EarthMoon systems orbital motion and the Earth's rotation. While these astronomical forcings generate the fundamental tidal potential, actual observed tides are strongly modified by terrestrial factors, including the geometry of ocean basins, continental boundaries, bathymetry, the coriolis effect, frictional dissipation within shallow seas and the tidal resonance of coastlines. Tides vary on timescales ranging from hours to years due to a number of factors, which determine the lunitidal interval. To make accurate records, tide gauges at fixed stations measure water level over time. Gauges ignore variations caused by waves with periods shorter than minutes. These data are compared to the reference (or datum) level usually called mean sea level.
Question: Besides tides, what other factors can cause sea levels to change, sometimes resulting in storm surges?
Answer: Sea levels can also change due to thermal expansion, wind, and barometric pressure changes, which can result in storm surges, especially in shallow seas and near coasts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level resulting from the differential gravitational forces exerted primarily by the Moon and the Sun, combined with inertial effects associated with the EarthMoon systems orbital motion and the Earth's rotation. While these astronomical forcings generate the fundamental tidal potential, actual observed tides are strongly modified by terrestrial factors, including the geometry of ocean basins, continental boundaries, bathymetry, the coriolis effect, frictional dissipation within shallow seas and the tidal resonance of coastlines. Tides vary on timescales ranging from hours to years due to a number of factors, which determine the lunitidal interval. To make accurate records, tide gauges at fixed stations measure water level over time. Gauges ignore variations caused by waves with periods shorter than minutes. These data are compared to the reference (or datum) level usually called mean sea level.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly named as a terrestrial factor that modifies observed tides: tidal resonance of coastlines, or the salinity of seawater?
Answer: The tidal resonance of coastlines is explicitly named as a terrestrial factor modifying observed tides, along with ocean basin geometry, continental boundaries, bathymetry, the coriolis effect, and frictional dissipation within shallow seas. Salinity of seawater is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by thenApple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year. Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the latest models are the iPhone 17, the higher-end iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max, the thinner iPhone Air, and the entry-level iPhone 17e. As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold. Apple has been the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023. The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology. Throughout its history, the iPhone has gained larger, higher-resolution displays, video-recording functionality, waterproofing, and many accessibility features. Up to the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhones had a single button on the front panel, with the iPhone 5s and later integrating a Touch ID fingerprint sensor.
Question: Who announced the first-generation iPhone, and where and when did this happen?
Answer: Then-Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs announced the first-generation iPhone on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by thenApple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year. Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the latest models are the iPhone 17, the higher-end iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max, the thinner iPhone Air, and the entry-level iPhone 17e. As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold. Apple has been the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023. The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology. Throughout its history, the iPhone has gained larger, higher-resolution displays, video-recording functionality, waterproofing, and many accessibility features. Up to the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhones had a single button on the front panel, with the iPhone 5s and later integrating a Touch ID fingerprint sensor.
Question: What made the original iPhone notable among mobile phones at the time?
Answer: The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by thenApple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year. Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the latest models are the iPhone 17, the higher-end iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max, the thinner iPhone Air, and the entry-level iPhone 17e. As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold. Apple has been the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023. The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology. Throughout its history, the iPhone has gained larger, higher-resolution displays, video-recording functionality, waterproofing, and many accessibility features. Up to the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhones had a single button on the front panel, with the iPhone 5s and later integrating a Touch ID fingerprint sensor.
Question: How did authentication on iPhones change starting with the iPhone X compared to earlier models?
Answer: Starting with the iPhone X, models switched to a nearly bezel-less front screen design and used Face ID facial recognition for authentication in place of Touch ID, along with increased use of gestures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by thenApple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year. Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the latest models are the iPhone 17, the higher-end iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max, the thinner iPhone Air, and the entry-level iPhone 17e. As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold. Apple has been the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023. The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology. Throughout its history, the iPhone has gained larger, higher-resolution displays, video-recording functionality, waterproofing, and many accessibility features. Up to the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhones had a single button on the front panel, with the iPhone 5s and later integrating a Touch ID fingerprint sensor.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature gained by the iPhone throughout its history: waterproofing, video-recording functionality, or wireless charging?
Answer: Wireless charging is not mentioned; the passage states the iPhone gained larger, higher-resolution displays, video-recording functionality, waterproofing, and accessibility features.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959, and the first crewed mission to land on the Moon was Apollo 11 in 1969. There were six crewed landings between 1969 and 1972 and numerous uncrewed landings. All crewed missions to the Moon were conducted by the Apollo program, with the last departing in December 1972. After Luna 24 in 1976, there were no soft landingslandings without significant damageon the Moon until Chang'e 3 in 2013. All soft landings took place on the near side of the Moon until Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the Moon in 2019. Uncrewed landings Government landings Six government space agencies, Interkosmos, NASA, CNSA, ISRO, JAXA and ESA, have reached the Moon with uncrewed missions. The Soviet Union (Interkosmos), the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), and Japan (JAXA) are the only five nations to have successfully achieved soft landings. The Soviet Union performed the first hard Moon landing, in which the spacecraft intentionally crashed into the Moon at high speed, with the Luna 2 spacecraft in 1959, a feat the U.S.
Question: What was the first human-made object to touch the Moon, and in what year did this happen?
Answer: The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2, which reached the Moon in 1959.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959, and the first crewed mission to land on the Moon was Apollo 11 in 1969. There were six crewed landings between 1969 and 1972 and numerous uncrewed landings. All crewed missions to the Moon were conducted by the Apollo program, with the last departing in December 1972. After Luna 24 in 1976, there were no soft landingslandings without significant damageon the Moon until Chang'e 3 in 2013. All soft landings took place on the near side of the Moon until Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the Moon in 2019. Uncrewed landings Government landings Six government space agencies, Interkosmos, NASA, CNSA, ISRO, JAXA and ESA, have reached the Moon with uncrewed missions. The Soviet Union (Interkosmos), the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), and Japan (JAXA) are the only five nations to have successfully achieved soft landings. The Soviet Union performed the first hard Moon landing, in which the spacecraft intentionally crashed into the Moon at high speed, with the Luna 2 spacecraft in 1959, a feat the U.S.
Question: How many crewed landings on the Moon occurred, and which program conducted all of them?
Answer: There were six crewed landings between 1969 and 1972, and all crewed missions to the Moon were conducted by the Apollo program.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959, and the first crewed mission to land on the Moon was Apollo 11 in 1969. There were six crewed landings between 1969 and 1972 and numerous uncrewed landings. All crewed missions to the Moon were conducted by the Apollo program, with the last departing in December 1972. After Luna 24 in 1976, there were no soft landingslandings without significant damageon the Moon until Chang'e 3 in 2013. All soft landings took place on the near side of the Moon until Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the Moon in 2019. Uncrewed landings Government landings Six government space agencies, Interkosmos, NASA, CNSA, ISRO, JAXA and ESA, have reached the Moon with uncrewed missions. The Soviet Union (Interkosmos), the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), and Japan (JAXA) are the only five nations to have successfully achieved soft landings. The Soviet Union performed the first hard Moon landing, in which the spacecraft intentionally crashed into the Moon at high speed, with the Luna 2 spacecraft in 1959, a feat the U.S.
Question: Which of the following achieved a soft landing on the far side of the Moon: Chang'e 4, Luna 24, or Apollo 11?
Answer: Chang'e 4 achieved a soft landing on the far side of the Moon, doing so in 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Moon landing or lunar landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon. The first human-made object to touch the Moon was Luna 2 in 1959, and the first crewed mission to land on the Moon was Apollo 11 in 1969. There were six crewed landings between 1969 and 1972 and numerous uncrewed landings. All crewed missions to the Moon were conducted by the Apollo program, with the last departing in December 1972. After Luna 24 in 1976, there were no soft landingslandings without significant damageon the Moon until Chang'e 3 in 2013. All soft landings took place on the near side of the Moon until Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the Moon in 2019. Uncrewed landings Government landings Six government space agencies, Interkosmos, NASA, CNSA, ISRO, JAXA and ESA, have reached the Moon with uncrewed missions. The Soviet Union (Interkosmos), the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), and Japan (JAXA) are the only five nations to have successfully achieved soft landings. The Soviet Union performed the first hard Moon landing, in which the spacecraft intentionally crashed into the Moon at high speed, with the Luna 2 spacecraft in 1959, a feat the U.S.
Question: Which five nations have successfully achieved soft landings on the Moon via their government space agencies?
Answer: The Soviet Union (Interkosmos), the United States (NASA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), and Japan (JAXA) are the only five nations to have successfully achieved soft landings on the Moon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills. In 1904 the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer II, which made longer-duration flights including the first circle, followed in 1905 by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The brothers' breakthrough invention was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. Their system of aircraft controls made fixed-wing powered flight possible and remains standard on airplanes of all kinds. Their first U.S.
Question: What did the Wright brothers achieve on December 17, 1903, and where did this take place?
Answer: They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer. This occurred four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills. In 1904 the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer II, which made longer-duration flights including the first circle, followed in 1905 by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The brothers' breakthrough invention was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. Their system of aircraft controls made fixed-wing powered flight possible and remains standard on airplanes of all kinds. Their first U.S.
Question: What was the Wright brothers' breakthrough invention, and how did it make fixed-wing powered flight possible?
Answer: Their breakthrough invention was a three-axis control system. It made fixed-wing powered flight possible by enabling the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and maintain its equilibrium.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills. In 1904 the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer II, which made longer-duration flights including the first circle, followed in 1905 by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The brothers' breakthrough invention was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. Their system of aircraft controls made fixed-wing powered flight possible and remains standard on airplanes of all kinds. Their first U.S.
Question: Which of the following did the Wright brothers' first U.S. patent claim: a flying machine, or a system of aerodynamic control that manipulated a flying vehicle?
Answer: The patent claimed a system of aerodynamic control that manipulated a flying vehicle, not the invention of a flying machine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills. In 1904 the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer II, which made longer-duration flights including the first circle, followed in 1905 by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The brothers' breakthrough invention was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. Their system of aircraft controls made fixed-wing powered flight possible and remains standard on airplanes of all kinds. Their first U.S.
Question: What aircraft followed the Wright Flyer II, and what made it notable?
Answer: The Wright Flyer III followed in 1905 and was the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way, where Earth is located. It consists of two collections of galaxies in a "dumbbell" shape; the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies form one lobe, and the Andromeda Galaxy and its satellite galaxies constitute the other. The two collections are separated by about 800 kiloparsecs (3106 ly; 21019 km) and are moving toward one another with a velocity of 123 kms. The center of the group is located at about 450 kpc (1.5 million ly) away from the Milky Way, placing it slightly closer to the Andromeda Galaxy by roughly 300 kpc (1 million ly), in which the latter may be more massive than the former in terms of mass. The Local Group has a total mass of the order of 21012 solar masses (41042 kg), and also a total diameter of 5.11 megaparsecs (17 million light-years; 1.61020 kilometres) based on density matching and the potential surface of its parent structure, Local Sheet. It is itself a part of the Local Volume and the larger Virgo Supercluster, which is a part of the even greater Laniakea Supercluster along with the PiscesCetus Supercluster Complex.
Question: What shape does the Local Group form, and which galaxies constitute its two lobes?
Answer: The Local Group forms a 'dumbbell' shape. One lobe consists of the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies, and the other consists of the Andromeda Galaxy and its satellite galaxies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way, where Earth is located. It consists of two collections of galaxies in a "dumbbell" shape; the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies form one lobe, and the Andromeda Galaxy and its satellite galaxies constitute the other. The two collections are separated by about 800 kiloparsecs (3106 ly; 21019 km) and are moving toward one another with a velocity of 123 kms. The center of the group is located at about 450 kpc (1.5 million ly) away from the Milky Way, placing it slightly closer to the Andromeda Galaxy by roughly 300 kpc (1 million ly), in which the latter may be more massive than the former in terms of mass. The Local Group has a total mass of the order of 21012 solar masses (41042 kg), and also a total diameter of 5.11 megaparsecs (17 million light-years; 1.61020 kilometres) based on density matching and the potential surface of its parent structure, Local Sheet. It is itself a part of the Local Volume and the larger Virgo Supercluster, which is a part of the even greater Laniakea Supercluster along with the PiscesCetus Supercluster Complex.
Question: At what speed are the two collections of galaxies in the Local Group moving toward one another?
Answer: They are moving toward one another at a velocity of 123 km/s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way, where Earth is located. It consists of two collections of galaxies in a "dumbbell" shape; the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies form one lobe, and the Andromeda Galaxy and its satellite galaxies constitute the other. The two collections are separated by about 800 kiloparsecs (3106 ly; 21019 km) and are moving toward one another with a velocity of 123 kms. The center of the group is located at about 450 kpc (1.5 million ly) away from the Milky Way, placing it slightly closer to the Andromeda Galaxy by roughly 300 kpc (1 million ly), in which the latter may be more massive than the former in terms of mass. The Local Group has a total mass of the order of 21012 solar masses (41042 kg), and also a total diameter of 5.11 megaparsecs (17 million light-years; 1.61020 kilometres) based on density matching and the potential surface of its parent structure, Local Sheet. It is itself a part of the Local Volume and the larger Virgo Supercluster, which is a part of the even greater Laniakea Supercluster along with the PiscesCetus Supercluster Complex.
Question: How was the total diameter of the Local Group determined?
Answer: It was determined based on density matching and the potential surface of its parent structure, the Local Sheet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way, where Earth is located. It consists of two collections of galaxies in a "dumbbell" shape; the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies form one lobe, and the Andromeda Galaxy and its satellite galaxies constitute the other. The two collections are separated by about 800 kiloparsecs (3106 ly; 21019 km) and are moving toward one another with a velocity of 123 kms. The center of the group is located at about 450 kpc (1.5 million ly) away from the Milky Way, placing it slightly closer to the Andromeda Galaxy by roughly 300 kpc (1 million ly), in which the latter may be more massive than the former in terms of mass. The Local Group has a total mass of the order of 21012 solar masses (41042 kg), and also a total diameter of 5.11 megaparsecs (17 million light-years; 1.61020 kilometres) based on density matching and the potential surface of its parent structure, Local Sheet. It is itself a part of the Local Volume and the larger Virgo Supercluster, which is a part of the even greater Laniakea Supercluster along with the PiscesCetus Supercluster Complex.
Question: Which of the following is the Local Group's parent structure: the Local Sheet or the Virgo Supercluster?
Answer: The Local Sheet is the Local Group's parent structure. The Virgo Supercluster is a larger structure of which the Local Group is a part, but it is not described as its parent structure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and the largest in the Solar System. This is a gas giant with a mass nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Its diameter is 11 times that of Earth and a tenth that of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11.86 years. This is the third-brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky, after the Moon and Venus, and has been observed since prehistoric times. Its name derives from that of Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. Jupiter was the first of the Sun's planets to form, and its inward migration during the primordial phase of the Solar System affected much of the formation history of the other planets. Jupiter's atmosphere consists of 76 hydrogen and 24 helium by mass, with a denser interior. It contains traces of the elements carbon, oxygen, sulfur, neon, and compounds such as ammonia, water vapour, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons. Jupiter's helium abundance is 80 of the Sun's, similar to Saturn's composition.
Question: How does Jupiter's mass compare to the other planets in the Solar System combined and to the Sun?
Answer: Jupiter's mass is nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and the largest in the Solar System. This is a gas giant with a mass nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Its diameter is 11 times that of Earth and a tenth that of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11.86 years. This is the third-brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky, after the Moon and Venus, and has been observed since prehistoric times. Its name derives from that of Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. Jupiter was the first of the Sun's planets to form, and its inward migration during the primordial phase of the Solar System affected much of the formation history of the other planets. Jupiter's atmosphere consists of 76 hydrogen and 24 helium by mass, with a denser interior. It contains traces of the elements carbon, oxygen, sulfur, neon, and compounds such as ammonia, water vapour, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons. Jupiter's helium abundance is 80 of the Sun's, similar to Saturn's composition.
Question: What is Jupiter's orbital distance from the Sun and how long does it take to complete one orbit?
Answer: Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11.86 years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and the largest in the Solar System. This is a gas giant with a mass nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Its diameter is 11 times that of Earth and a tenth that of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11.86 years. This is the third-brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky, after the Moon and Venus, and has been observed since prehistoric times. Its name derives from that of Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. Jupiter was the first of the Sun's planets to form, and its inward migration during the primordial phase of the Solar System affected much of the formation history of the other planets. Jupiter's atmosphere consists of 76 hydrogen and 24 helium by mass, with a denser interior. It contains traces of the elements carbon, oxygen, sulfur, neon, and compounds such as ammonia, water vapour, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons. Jupiter's helium abundance is 80 of the Sun's, similar to Saturn's composition.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a compound found in Jupiter's atmosphere: ammonia, phosphine, or methane?
Answer: Methane is not listed; the compounds mentioned are ammonia, water vapour, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun, and the largest in the Solar System. This is a gas giant with a mass nearly 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Its diameter is 11 times that of Earth and a tenth that of the Sun. Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11.86 years. This is the third-brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky, after the Moon and Venus, and has been observed since prehistoric times. Its name derives from that of Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. Jupiter was the first of the Sun's planets to form, and its inward migration during the primordial phase of the Solar System affected much of the formation history of the other planets. Jupiter's atmosphere consists of 76 hydrogen and 24 helium by mass, with a denser interior. It contains traces of the elements carbon, oxygen, sulfur, neon, and compounds such as ammonia, water vapour, phosphine, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons. Jupiter's helium abundance is 80 of the Sun's, similar to Saturn's composition.
Question: How did Jupiter's early formation affect the rest of the Solar System?
Answer: Jupiter was the first of the Sun's planets to form, and its inward migration during the primordial phase of the Solar System affected much of the formation history of the other planets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares (Mars in Roman mythology, hence the name of the planet) into battle. Compared to the Earth's Moon, the moons Phobos and Deimos are very small. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.081016 kg, while Deimos measures 12.6 km (7.8 mi) across, with a mass of 1.51015 kg. Phobos orbits closer to Mars, with a semi-major axis of 9,377 km (5,827 mi) and an orbital period of 7.66 hours; while Deimos orbits farther with a semi-major axis of 23,460 km (14,580 mi) and an orbital period of 30.35 hours. Two major hypotheses have emerged as to the origin of the moons: The first suggests that they originated from Mars itself, perhaps from a giant impact event suggested to have created the Martian dichotomy and the Borealis Basin. The second suggests that they are captured asteroids.
Question: Who discovered the two moons of Mars, and when?
Answer: American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered both moons in August 1877.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares (Mars in Roman mythology, hence the name of the planet) into battle. Compared to the Earth's Moon, the moons Phobos and Deimos are very small. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.081016 kg, while Deimos measures 12.6 km (7.8 mi) across, with a mass of 1.51015 kg. Phobos orbits closer to Mars, with a semi-major axis of 9,377 km (5,827 mi) and an orbital period of 7.66 hours; while Deimos orbits farther with a semi-major axis of 23,460 km (14,580 mi) and an orbital period of 30.35 hours. Two major hypotheses have emerged as to the origin of the moons: The first suggests that they originated from Mars itself, perhaps from a giant impact event suggested to have created the Martian dichotomy and the Borealis Basin. The second suggests that they are captured asteroids.
Question: Why are the moons of Mars named Phobos and Deimos?
Answer: They are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos, representing fear and panic, and Deimos, representing terror and dread, who accompanied their father Ares (called Mars in Roman mythology) into battle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares (Mars in Roman mythology, hence the name of the planet) into battle. Compared to the Earth's Moon, the moons Phobos and Deimos are very small. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.081016 kg, while Deimos measures 12.6 km (7.8 mi) across, with a mass of 1.51015 kg. Phobos orbits closer to Mars, with a semi-major axis of 9,377 km (5,827 mi) and an orbital period of 7.66 hours; while Deimos orbits farther with a semi-major axis of 23,460 km (14,580 mi) and an orbital period of 30.35 hours. Two major hypotheses have emerged as to the origin of the moons: The first suggests that they originated from Mars itself, perhaps from a giant impact event suggested to have created the Martian dichotomy and the Borealis Basin. The second suggests that they are captured asteroids.
Question: How do the orbital periods of Phobos and Deimos compare?
Answer: Phobos, which orbits closer to Mars with a semi-major axis of 9,377 km, has an orbital period of 7.66 hours, while Deimos, orbiting farther with a semi-major axis of 23,460 km, has a longer orbital period of 30.35 hours.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear and panic) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares (Mars in Roman mythology, hence the name of the planet) into battle. Compared to the Earth's Moon, the moons Phobos and Deimos are very small. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.081016 kg, while Deimos measures 12.6 km (7.8 mi) across, with a mass of 1.51015 kg. Phobos orbits closer to Mars, with a semi-major axis of 9,377 km (5,827 mi) and an orbital period of 7.66 hours; while Deimos orbits farther with a semi-major axis of 23,460 km (14,580 mi) and an orbital period of 30.35 hours. Two major hypotheses have emerged as to the origin of the moons: The first suggests that they originated from Mars itself, perhaps from a giant impact event suggested to have created the Martian dichotomy and the Borealis Basin. The second suggests that they are captured asteroids.
Question: Which of the following is one of the two major hypotheses for the origin of Mars's moons: that they are captured asteroids, or that they formed from a collision between Mars and Earth?
Answer: The hypothesis that they are captured asteroids is one of the two major hypotheses; the idea of a collision between Mars and Earth is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9460730472580.8 km, which is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres or 5.88 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Despite its inclusion of the word "year", the term is a unit of distance, not a unit of time. The light-year is most often used when expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications. The unit most commonly used in professional astronomy is the parsec (pc), approximately 3.26 light-years. Definitions As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the light-year is the product of the Julian year (365.25 days, as opposed to the 365.2425-day Gregorian year or the 365.24219-day Tropical year that both approximate) and the speed of light (299792458 ms). Both of these values are included in the IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants, used since 1984.
Question: What is a light-year, in terms of the unit of measurement it represents?
Answer: A light-year is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances; despite containing the word "year", it is not a unit of time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9460730472580.8 km, which is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres or 5.88 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Despite its inclusion of the word "year", the term is a unit of distance, not a unit of time. The light-year is most often used when expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications. The unit most commonly used in professional astronomy is the parsec (pc), approximately 3.26 light-years. Definitions As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the light-year is the product of the Julian year (365.25 days, as opposed to the 365.2425-day Gregorian year or the 365.24219-day Tropical year that both approximate) and the speed of light (299792458 ms). Both of these values are included in the IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants, used since 1984.
Question: How is a light-year defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and how is its exact value derived?
Answer: The IAU defines a light-year as the distance light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). It is derived as the product of the Julian year (365.25 days) and the speed of light (299792458 m/s).
<|endoftext|>
Context: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9460730472580.8 km, which is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres or 5.88 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Despite its inclusion of the word "year", the term is a unit of distance, not a unit of time. The light-year is most often used when expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications. The unit most commonly used in professional astronomy is the parsec (pc), approximately 3.26 light-years. Definitions As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the light-year is the product of the Julian year (365.25 days, as opposed to the 365.2425-day Gregorian year or the 365.24219-day Tropical year that both approximate) and the speed of light (299792458 ms). Both of these values are included in the IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants, used since 1984.
Question: Which unit is most commonly used in professional astronomy for expressing distances: the light-year, the parsec, or the Julian year?
Answer: The parsec (pc) is the unit most commonly used in professional astronomy, and it is approximately 3.26 light-years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equal to exactly 9460730472580.8 km, which is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres or 5.88 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light-year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Despite its inclusion of the word "year", the term is a unit of distance, not a unit of time. The light-year is most often used when expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications. The unit most commonly used in professional astronomy is the parsec (pc), approximately 3.26 light-years. Definitions As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), the light-year is the product of the Julian year (365.25 days, as opposed to the 365.2425-day Gregorian year or the 365.24219-day Tropical year that both approximate) and the speed of light (299792458 ms). Both of these values are included in the IAU (1976) System of Astronomical Constants, used since 1984.
Question: In what contexts is the light-year most often used to express distances?
Answer: The light-year is most often used when expressing distances to stars and other distances on a galactic scale, especially in non-specialist contexts and popular science publications.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sputnik 1 (, Russian: -1, Satellite 1), often referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January, 1958. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65 orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth. The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the start of the Space Race. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or travelling companion.
Question: When was Sputnik 1 launched, and by whom?
Answer: Sputnik 1 was launched on 4 October 1957 by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet space program.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sputnik 1 (, Russian: -1, Satellite 1), often referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January, 1958. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65 orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth. The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the start of the Space Race. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or travelling companion.
Question: How long did Sputnik 1 transmit a radio signal, and why did it eventually stop?
Answer: Sputnik 1 sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sputnik 1 (, Russian: -1, Satellite 1), often referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January, 1958. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65 orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth. The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the start of the Space Race. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or travelling companion.
Question: Why was Sputnik 1's radio signal easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and how did its orbital inclination affect its flight path?
Answer: The passage does not give a specific cause for why amateur radio operators could detect it, but its 65 degree orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sputnik 1 (, Russian: -1, Satellite 1), often referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January, 1958. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65 orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth. The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the start of the Space Race. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or travelling companion.
Question: Which of the following caused Sputnik 1 to fall back into the atmosphere: aerodynamic drag, or battery depletion?
Answer: Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere, on 4 January 1958.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The number ( ; spelled out as pi) is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining , to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve. The number is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as 227 are commonly used to approximate it. Consequently, its decimal representation never ends, nor does it enter a permanently repeating pattern. It is a transcendental number, meaning that it cannot be a solution of an algebraic equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers. The transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient problem of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. The decimal digits of appear to be evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found. Mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of , sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy.
Question: What ratio does the number pi represent?
Answer: Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The number ( ; spelled out as pi) is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining , to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve. The number is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as 227 are commonly used to approximate it. Consequently, its decimal representation never ends, nor does it enter a permanently repeating pattern. It is a transcendental number, meaning that it cannot be a solution of an algebraic equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers. The transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient problem of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. The decimal digits of appear to be evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found. Mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of , sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy.
Question: Why is it impossible to solve the ancient problem of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge?
Answer: Because pi is a transcendental number, meaning it cannot be a solution of an algebraic equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers, and this transcendence implies squaring the circle is impossible with compass and straightedge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The number ( ; spelled out as pi) is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining , to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve. The number is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as 227 are commonly used to approximate it. Consequently, its decimal representation never ends, nor does it enter a permanently repeating pattern. It is a transcendental number, meaning that it cannot be a solution of an algebraic equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers. The transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient problem of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. The decimal digits of appear to be evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found. Mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of , sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy.
Question: Is it proven that the decimal digits of pi are evenly distributed?
Answer: No, the decimal digits of pi appear to be evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The number ( ; spelled out as pi) is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining , to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve. The number is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as 227 are commonly used to approximate it. Consequently, its decimal representation never ends, nor does it enter a permanently repeating pattern. It is a transcendental number, meaning that it cannot be a solution of an algebraic equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers. The transcendence of implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient problem of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. The decimal digits of appear to be evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found. Mathematicians have attempted to extend their understanding of , sometimes by computing its value to a high degree of accuracy.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly used as a common approximation of pi: 22/7, or 3.14159265?
Answer: The fraction 22/7 is mentioned as a fraction commonly used to approximate pi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras's theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides. The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides a, b and the hypotenuse c, sometimes called the Pythagorean equation: a 2 b 2 c 2 . displaystyle a2b2c2. The theorem is named for the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, born around 570 BC. The theorem has been proved numerous times by many different methods possibly the most for any mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years. When Euclidean space is represented by a Cartesian coordinate system in analytic geometry, Euclidean distance satisfies the Pythagorean relation: the squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points.
Question: What relationship does the Pythagorean theorem state about the squares formed on the sides of a right triangle?
Answer: It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras's theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides. The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides a, b and the hypotenuse c, sometimes called the Pythagorean equation: a 2 b 2 c 2 . displaystyle a2b2c2. The theorem is named for the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, born around 570 BC. The theorem has been proved numerous times by many different methods possibly the most for any mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years. When Euclidean space is represented by a Cartesian coordinate system in analytic geometry, Euclidean distance satisfies the Pythagorean relation: the squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points.
Question: Who is the Pythagorean theorem named after, and when was this person born?
Answer: It is named after the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, who was born around 570 BC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras's theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides. The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides a, b and the hypotenuse c, sometimes called the Pythagorean equation: a 2 b 2 c 2 . displaystyle a2b2c2. The theorem is named for the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, born around 570 BC. The theorem has been proved numerous times by many different methods possibly the most for any mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years. When Euclidean space is represented by a Cartesian coordinate system in analytic geometry, Euclidean distance satisfies the Pythagorean relation: the squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points.
Question: How does Euclidean distance in a Cartesian coordinate system relate to the Pythagorean relation?
Answer: The squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras's theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides. The theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides a, b and the hypotenuse c, sometimes called the Pythagorean equation: a 2 b 2 c 2 . displaystyle a2b2c2. The theorem is named for the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, born around 570 BC. The theorem has been proved numerous times by many different methods possibly the most for any mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years. When Euclidean space is represented by a Cartesian coordinate system in analytic geometry, Euclidean distance satisfies the Pythagorean relation: the squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points.
Question: Which of the following is stated in relation to the Pythagorean theorem's proofs: that it has been proved possibly more times than any other mathematical theorem, or that it has exactly 100 known proofs?
Answer: It has been proved numerous times by many different methods, possibly the most for any mathematical theorem; there is no mention of an exact number like 100 proofs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), or 8.317 light-minutes, in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above the Northern Hemisphere. One complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Ignoring the influence of other Solar System bodies, Earth's orbit, also called Earth's revolution, is an ellipse with the EarthSun barycenter as one focus with a current eccentricity of 0.0167. Since this value is close to zero, the center of the orbit is relatively close to the center of the Sun (relative to the size of the orbit). As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1 eastward per solar day (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours). Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 kms (18.50 mis; 107,208.00 kmh; 66,615.96 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. The point towards which the Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant is known as the "apex of the Earth's way".
Question: What is Earth's average distance from the Sun, expressed in light-minutes?
Answer: Earth's average distance from the Sun is 8.317 light-minutes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), or 8.317 light-minutes, in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above the Northern Hemisphere. One complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Ignoring the influence of other Solar System bodies, Earth's orbit, also called Earth's revolution, is an ellipse with the EarthSun barycenter as one focus with a current eccentricity of 0.0167. Since this value is close to zero, the center of the orbit is relatively close to the center of the Sun (relative to the size of the orbit). As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1 eastward per solar day (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours). Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 kms (18.50 mis; 107,208.00 kmh; 66,615.96 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. The point towards which the Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant is known as the "apex of the Earth's way".
Question: How does the near-zero eccentricity of Earth's orbit relate to the position of the orbit's center relative to the Sun?
Answer: Because Earth's orbital eccentricity (0.0167) is close to zero, the center of the orbit is relatively close to the center of the Sun, relative to the size of the orbit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), or 8.317 light-minutes, in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above the Northern Hemisphere. One complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Ignoring the influence of other Solar System bodies, Earth's orbit, also called Earth's revolution, is an ellipse with the EarthSun barycenter as one focus with a current eccentricity of 0.0167. Since this value is close to zero, the center of the orbit is relatively close to the center of the Sun (relative to the size of the orbit). As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1 eastward per solar day (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours). Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 kms (18.50 mis; 107,208.00 kmh; 66,615.96 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. The point towards which the Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant is known as the "apex of the Earth's way".
Question: Which of the following is the correct point known as the 'apex of the Earth's way': the point Earth's solar orbit is directed toward at a given instant, or the point in Earth's orbit farthest from the Sun?
Answer: The 'apex of the Earth's way' is the point towards which Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), or 8.317 light-minutes, in a counterclockwise direction as viewed from above the Northern Hemisphere. One complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Ignoring the influence of other Solar System bodies, Earth's orbit, also called Earth's revolution, is an ellipse with the EarthSun barycenter as one focus with a current eccentricity of 0.0167. Since this value is close to zero, the center of the orbit is relatively close to the center of the Sun (relative to the size of the orbit). As seen from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde motion makes the Sun appear to move with respect to other stars at a rate of about 1 eastward per solar day (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours). Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 kms (18.50 mis; 107,208.00 kmh; 66,615.96 mph), which is fast enough to cover the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the distance to the Moon in 4 hours. The point towards which the Earth in its solar orbit is directed at any given instant is known as the "apex of the Earth's way".
Question: How far does Earth travel during one complete orbit of the Sun, and how long does this orbit take?
Answer: Earth travels 940 million km (584 million mi) during one complete orbit, which takes 365.256 days, known as one sidereal year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 5 or 5 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n displaystyle n , called trial division, tests whether n displaystyle n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and n displaystyle sqrt n . Faster algorithms include the MillerRabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical.
Question: What distinguishes a composite number from a prime number?
Answer: A composite number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime, meaning it can be written as a product of two smaller natural numbers, unlike a prime, which cannot be written as such a product.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 5 or 5 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n displaystyle n , called trial division, tests whether n displaystyle n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and n displaystyle sqrt n . Faster algorithms include the MillerRabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical.
Question: How does the trial division method test whether a number n is prime?
Answer: Trial division tests whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and the square root of n.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 5 or 5 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n displaystyle n , called trial division, tests whether n displaystyle n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and n displaystyle sqrt n . Faster algorithms include the MillerRabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical.
Question: What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic state about natural numbers greater than 1?
Answer: It states that every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 5 or 5 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n displaystyle n , called trial division, tests whether n displaystyle n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and n displaystyle sqrt n . Faster algorithms include the MillerRabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical.
Question: Which of the following is NOT described as always giving the correct primality answer in polynomial time: the Miller-Rabin test, the AKS primality test, or trial division?
Answer: The Miller-Rabin primality test is not described this way, since it is fast but has a small chance of error; the AKS primality test is the one that always produces the correct answer in polynomial time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( GA(H)N-dee; 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahtm (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi was trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for the next 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.
Question: How old was Gandhi when he was called to the bar?
Answer: Gandhi was called to the bar at the age of 22.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( GA(H)N-dee; 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahtm (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi was trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for the next 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.
Question: Why did Gandhi move to South Africa in 1893?
Answer: Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( GA(H)N-dee; 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahtm (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi was trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for the next 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.
Question: Where was the honorific 'Mahatma' first applied to Gandhi, and when?
Answer: The honorific was first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( GA(H)N-dee; 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahtm (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi was trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for the next 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.
Question: Which of the following did Gandhi organize peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against after returning to India: excessive land tax, or unfair trade tariffs?
Answer: He organized them to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax, not unfair trade tariffs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman, he implemented numerous legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe. Born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin, Napoleon moved to mainland France in 1779 and was commissioned as an officer in the French Royal Army in 1785. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 and promoted its cause in Corsica. He rose rapidly through the ranks after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendmiaire in 1795. In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in the War of the First Coalition, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero.
Question: When was Napoleon Bonaparte born and when did he die?
Answer: He was born on 15 August 1769 and died on 5 May 1821.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman, he implemented numerous legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe. Born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin, Napoleon moved to mainland France in 1779 and was commissioned as an officer in the French Royal Army in 1785. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 and promoted its cause in Corsica. He rose rapidly through the ranks after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendmiaire in 1795. In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in the War of the First Coalition, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero.
Question: How did Napoleon rise rapidly through the ranks of the French military?
Answer: He rose rapidly after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendémiaire in 1795.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman, he implemented numerous legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe. Born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin, Napoleon moved to mainland France in 1779 and was commissioned as an officer in the French Royal Army in 1785. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 and promoted its cause in Corsica. He rose rapidly through the ranks after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendmiaire in 1795. In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in the War of the First Coalition, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero.
Question: Which of the following did Napoleon command in 1796: a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, or an invasion of Egypt and Syria?
Answer: In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies during the War of the First Coalition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815. He rose to prominence as a general during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe and the Middle East during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. As a statesman, he implemented numerous legal and administrative reforms in France and Europe. Born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin, Napoleon moved to mainland France in 1779 and was commissioned as an officer in the French Royal Army in 1785. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 and promoted its cause in Corsica. He rose rapidly through the ranks after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendmiaire in 1795. In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in the War of the First Coalition, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero.
Question: Where was Napoleon born, and to what kind of family?
Answer: He was born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, as the commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised near Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical engineering, with the United States Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962.
Question: What roles did Neil Armstrong hold on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission and beyond, in terms of his profession?
Answer: He was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who served as commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, becoming the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, as the commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised near Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical engineering, with the United States Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962.
Question: How did Neil Armstrong pay for his tuition at Purdue University, and what did he study there?
Answer: He studied aeronautical engineering at Purdue University, with the United States Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, as the commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised near Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical engineering, with the United States Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962.
Question: What aircraft did Neil Armstrong fly during the Korean War, and from which aircraft carrier did he operate?
Answer: He flew the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, as the commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised near Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical engineering, with the United States Navy paying his tuition under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier USS Essex. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the aircraft or programs Neil Armstrong was associated with: the North American X-15, the Man in Space Soonest program, or the Gemini VIII mission?
Answer: The passage only states he flew the North American X-15 seven times and participated in the Man in Space Soonest program; it does not mention a Gemini VIII mission, so that is the one NOT described.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans. A Black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), leading the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helping organize nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting rights movement. There were dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who often responded violently.
Question: What name was Martin Luther King Jr. given at birth?
Answer: He was born Michael King Jr.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans. A Black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), leading the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helping organize nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting rights movement. There were dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who often responded violently.
Question: Through what methods did Martin Luther King Jr. advance civil rights for people of color in the United States?
Answer: He used nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans. A Black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), leading the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helping organize nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting rights movement. There were dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who often responded violently.
Question: Which of the following did Martin Luther King Jr. lead: the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott, or the Selma to Montgomery marches in their entirety?
Answer: He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott. He only helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches, not all of them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans. A Black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), leading the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helping organize nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting rights movement. There were dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who often responded violently.
Question: What was the outcome of the Albany Movement that King led in Albany, Georgia?
Answer: It was unsuccessful.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koine Greek: , lit.'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 7069 BC 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336323 BC). Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but a falling-out between them led to a civil war. Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus against his rival Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, in Caesar's civil war.
Question: Who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty from which Cleopatra VII descended?
Answer: Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great, founded the Ptolemaic dynasty.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koine Greek: , lit.'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 7069 BC 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336323 BC). Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but a falling-out between them led to a civil war. Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus against his rival Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, in Caesar's civil war.
Question: What happened to Egypt after Cleopatra VII's death?
Answer: Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koine Greek: , lit.'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 7069 BC 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336323 BC). Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but a falling-out between them led to a civil war. Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus against his rival Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, in Caesar's civil war.
Question: Why did Pompey flee to Egypt, and what happened to him there?
Answer: Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC against his rival Julius Caesar in Caesar's civil war. Although Pompey had been a political ally of Ptolemy XII, Ptolemy XIII had him ambushed and killed before Caesar arrived.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koine Greek: , lit.'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 7069 BC 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336323 BC). Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but a falling-out between them led to a civil war. Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus against his rival Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, in Caesar's civil war.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Cleopatra VII: she was the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, or her first language was Latin?
Answer: Her first language was not Latin—it was Koine Greek. She was indeed the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, helping create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of history's most influential figures. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, including Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly expanded Roman territory.
Question: In what year did Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey form the First Triumvirate?
Answer: They formed the First Triumvirate in 60 BC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, helping create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of history's most influential figures. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, including Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly expanded Roman territory.
Question: Who opposed the First Triumvirate's attempts to amass political power, and how?
Answer: Cato the Younger opposed them in the Senate, with the private support of Cicero.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, helping create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of history's most influential figures. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, including Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly expanded Roman territory.
Question: Which of the following did Caesar do during the Gallic Wars: invade Britain, or conquer Egypt?
Answer: He invaded Britain during the Gallic Wars; conquering Egypt is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, helping create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of history's most influential figures. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, including Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly expanded Roman territory.
Question: What title did Caesar proclaim for himself in 44 BC, and what broader political outcome did this help create?
Answer: He proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, which helped create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. The Summer Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 (2020 Summer Olympics) with 11,319 competitors (almost half of whom were women) from 206 nations.
Question: Where and when were the inaugural Summer Olympic Games held?
Answer: The inaugural Summer Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. The Summer Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 (2020 Summer Olympics) with 11,319 competitors (almost half of whom were women) from 206 nations.
Question: What was the outcome of the tradition of awarding medals that began in 1904?
Answer: In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. The Summer Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 (2020 Summer Olympics) with 11,319 competitors (almost half of whom were women) from 206 nations.
Question: How did the scope of the Summer Olympics change from 1896 to 2021 in terms of events and competitors?
Answer: The Summer Olympics grew from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 with 11,319 competitors, almost half of whom were women, from 206 nations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, are a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. The Summer Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 (2020 Summer Olympics) with 11,319 competitors (almost half of whom were women) from 206 nations.
Question: Which of the following gave rise to the Winter Olympic Games: the success of the Summer Olympic Games, or a decision by Pierre de Coubertin?
Answer: The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: Jogos Olmpicos de Vero de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (Portuguese: Jogos da XXXI Olimpada) and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. 11,238 athletes from 207 nations took part in the 2016 Games, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team. With 306 sets of medals, the Games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of So Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Braslia, and Manaus.
Question: On what date was Rio de Janeiro announced as the host city for the 2016 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city on 2 October 2009, at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: Jogos Olmpicos de Vero de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (Portuguese: Jogos da XXXI Olimpada) and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. 11,238 athletes from 207 nations took part in the 2016 Games, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team. With 306 sets of medals, the Games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of So Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Braslia, and Manaus.
Question: How many athletes and nations participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics, and which entrants took part for the first time?
Answer: 11,238 athletes from 207 nations took part, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: Jogos Olmpicos de Vero de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (Portuguese: Jogos da XXXI Olimpada) and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. 11,238 athletes from 207 nations took part in the 2016 Games, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team. With 306 sets of medals, the Games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of So Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Braslia, and Manaus.
Question: Which sports were added to the Olympic program in 2009 and featured at the 2016 Summer Olympics: rugby sevens and golf, or badminton and triathlon?
Answer: Rugby sevens and golf were the sports added to the Olympic program in 2009 and featured at the 2016 Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: Jogos Olmpicos de Vero de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (Portuguese: Jogos da XXXI Olimpada) and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August. Rio de Janeiro was announced as the host city at the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. 11,238 athletes from 207 nations took part in the 2016 Games, including first-time entrants Kosovo, South Sudan, and the Refugee Olympic Team. With 306 sets of medals, the Games featured 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added to the Olympic program in 2009. These sporting events took place at 33 venues in the host city and at five separate venues in the Brazilian cities of So Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Braslia, and Manaus.
Question: Besides Rio de Janeiro, which other Brazilian cities hosted events at the 2016 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Events also took place in So Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Braslia, and Manaus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 kilometres (c. 26.22 mi), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a runwalk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. A creation of the French philologist Michel Bral inspired by a story from Ancient Greece, the marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896 in Athens. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The distance is also included in the World Athletics Championships, which began in 1983. It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on roads are also contested in both). History Origin The name Marathon comes from the legend of Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.
Question: What is the standard distance of a marathon, and when was this distance standardized?
Answer: The marathon has a distance of 42.195 kilometres (c. 26.22 mi). This distance did not become standardized until 1921.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 kilometres (c. 26.22 mi), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a runwalk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. A creation of the French philologist Michel Bral inspired by a story from Ancient Greece, the marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896 in Athens. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The distance is also included in the World Athletics Championships, which began in 1983. It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on roads are also contested in both). History Origin The name Marathon comes from the legend of Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.
Question: Who created the marathon and what inspired its creation?
Answer: The marathon was a creation of the French philologist Michel Bral, who was inspired by a story from Ancient Greece.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 kilometres (c. 26.22 mi), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a runwalk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. A creation of the French philologist Michel Bral inspired by a story from Ancient Greece, the marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896 in Athens. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The distance is also included in the World Athletics Championships, which began in 1983. It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on roads are also contested in both). History Origin The name Marathon comes from the legend of Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.
Question: Which of the following is TRUE about the marathon's inclusion in championship competitions: it is the only running road race included in both the Olympics and the World Athletics Championships, or it is the only race of any kind included in both?
Answer: The marathon is the only running road race included in both championship competitions, though walking races on roads are also contested in both.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 kilometres (c. 26.22 mi), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a runwalk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. A creation of the French philologist Michel Bral inspired by a story from Ancient Greece, the marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896 in Athens. The distance did not become standardized until 1921. The distance is also included in the World Athletics Championships, which began in 1983. It is the only running road race included in both championship competitions (walking races on roads are also contested in both). History Origin The name Marathon comes from the legend of Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.
Question: According to the legend, what did Pheidippides witness while taking part in the Battle of Marathon?
Answer: He witnessed a Persian vessel changing its course towards Athens as the battle was taking place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a dohy (circular ring) or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by throwing, shoving or pushing him down). Sumo originated in Japan, the only country where it is practised professionally and where it is considered the national sport. It is considered a gendai bud, which refers to modern Japanese martial arts, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as heya, where all aspects of their daily lives from meals to their manner of dress are dictated by strict tradition.
Question: How does a rikishi win a sumo match?
Answer: A rikishi wins by forcing his opponent out of the dohyo (circular ring) or by making him touch the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet, usually through throwing, shoving, or pushing him down.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a dohy (circular ring) or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by throwing, shoving or pushing him down). Sumo originated in Japan, the only country where it is practised professionally and where it is considered the national sport. It is considered a gendai bud, which refers to modern Japanese martial arts, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as heya, where all aspects of their daily lives from meals to their manner of dress are dictated by strict tradition.
Question: What ritual element from Shinto is used in sumo?
Answer: Salt purification is used in sumo as a ritual element from Shinto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a dohy (circular ring) or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by throwing, shoving or pushing him down). Sumo originated in Japan, the only country where it is practised professionally and where it is considered the national sport. It is considered a gendai bud, which refers to modern Japanese martial arts, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as heya, where all aspects of their daily lives from meals to their manner of dress are dictated by strict tradition.
Question: Which of the following is NOT true of sumo wrestlers: they live in communal training stables called heya, their manner of dress is dictated by strict tradition, or they have a higher life expectancy than the average Japanese?
Answer: It is not true that they have a higher life expectancy than the average Japanese; in fact, sumo wrestlers have a much lower life expectancy than the average Japanese.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a dohy (circular ring) or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by throwing, shoving or pushing him down). Sumo originated in Japan, the only country where it is practised professionally and where it is considered the national sport. It is considered a gendai bud, which refers to modern Japanese martial arts, but the sport has a history spanning many centuries. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from Shinto. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as heya, where all aspects of their daily lives from meals to their manner of dress are dictated by strict tradition.
Question: Who regulates the rules governing the life of sumo wrestlers?
Answer: The rules governing the highly regimented life of sumo wrestlers are regulated by the Japan Sumo Association.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pride and Prejudice is a novel by English author Jane Austen. Written when she was aged 2021, it was her third novel scribed and became the second to see print when it was published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the book, who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness. Her father, Mr Bennetowner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshirehas five daughters; but this estate is entailed by a strict settlement that Mr Bennet entered into when coming of age, so now can only be inherited in the male line. His wife brought a settlement of 5,000 into the marriage as her 'separate estate', and has since inherited an additional 4,000 on the death of her father; however, Mrs Bennet and her daughters face living only on the interest from these sums upon Mr Bennet's death. To his regret, he has failed to save out of the income from the Longbourn estate to provide enhanced marriage portions for his daughters.
Question: Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?
Answer: English author Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pride and Prejudice is a novel by English author Jane Austen. Written when she was aged 2021, it was her third novel scribed and became the second to see print when it was published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the book, who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness. Her father, Mr Bennetowner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshirehas five daughters; but this estate is entailed by a strict settlement that Mr Bennet entered into when coming of age, so now can only be inherited in the male line. His wife brought a settlement of 5,000 into the marriage as her 'separate estate', and has since inherited an additional 4,000 on the death of her father; however, Mrs Bennet and her daughters face living only on the interest from these sums upon Mr Bennet's death. To his regret, he has failed to save out of the income from the Longbourn estate to provide enhanced marriage portions for his daughters.
Question: How many daughters does Mr Bennet have, and where is his estate located?
Answer: Mr Bennet has five daughters, and his estate, Longbourn, is located in Hertfordshire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pride and Prejudice is a novel by English author Jane Austen. Written when she was aged 2021, it was her third novel scribed and became the second to see print when it was published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the book, who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness. Her father, Mr Bennetowner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshirehas five daughters; but this estate is entailed by a strict settlement that Mr Bennet entered into when coming of age, so now can only be inherited in the male line. His wife brought a settlement of 5,000 into the marriage as her 'separate estate', and has since inherited an additional 4,000 on the death of her father; however, Mrs Bennet and her daughters face living only on the interest from these sums upon Mr Bennet's death. To his regret, he has failed to save out of the income from the Longbourn estate to provide enhanced marriage portions for his daughters.
Question: Why can the Longbourn estate only be inherited in the male line?
Answer: The estate is entailed by a strict settlement that Mr Bennet entered into when he came of age, restricting inheritance to the male line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pride and Prejudice is a novel by English author Jane Austen. Written when she was aged 2021, it was her third novel scribed and became the second to see print when it was published in 1813. A novel of manners, it follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the book, who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness. Her father, Mr Bennetowner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshirehas five daughters; but this estate is entailed by a strict settlement that Mr Bennet entered into when coming of age, so now can only be inherited in the male line. His wife brought a settlement of 5,000 into the marriage as her 'separate estate', and has since inherited an additional 4,000 on the death of her father; however, Mrs Bennet and her daughters face living only on the interest from these sums upon Mr Bennet's death. To his regret, he has failed to save out of the income from the Longbourn estate to provide enhanced marriage portions for his daughters.
Question: Which of the following amounts did Mrs Bennet inherit upon the death of her father: 4,000 or 5,000?
Answer: Mrs Bennet inherited an additional 4,000 upon the death of her father, while the 5,000 was the settlement she brought into the marriage as her separate estate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 213 million people. Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Braslia. Its most populous city is So Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the largest Lusophone population in the world and is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas, where it is the official language. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi), among the longest in the world. Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Brazil encompasses a wide range of tropical and subtropical landscapes, as well as wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. It contains most of the Amazon basin, including the world's largest river system and most extensive virgin tropical forest. Brazil has diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats.
Question: How many states make up the federation of Brazil, and what additional federal entity does it include?
Answer: Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states, plus a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 213 million people. Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Braslia. Its most populous city is So Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the largest Lusophone population in the world and is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas, where it is the official language. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi), among the longest in the world. Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Brazil encompasses a wide range of tropical and subtropical landscapes, as well as wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. It contains most of the Amazon basin, including the world's largest river system and most extensive virgin tropical forest. Brazil has diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats.
Question: What is Brazil's population, and how does it rank globally by population and by area?
Answer: Brazil has over 213 million people, making it the world's seventh-largest country by population. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 213 million people. Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Braslia. Its most populous city is So Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the largest Lusophone population in the world and is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas, where it is the official language. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi), among the longest in the world. Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Brazil encompasses a wide range of tropical and subtropical landscapes, as well as wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. It contains most of the Amazon basin, including the world's largest river system and most extensive virgin tropical forest. Brazil has diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats.
Question: Which two South American countries or territories does Brazil NOT border: Ecuador and Chile, or Peru and Colombia?
Answer: Brazil does not border Ecuador and Chile; it borders all other countries and territories on the continent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 213 million people. Brazil is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Braslia. Its most populous city is So Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the largest Lusophone population in the world and is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas, where it is the official language. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi), among the longest in the world. Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Brazil encompasses a wide range of tropical and subtropical landscapes, as well as wetlands, savannas, plateaus, and low mountains. It contains most of the Amazon basin, including the world's largest river system and most extensive virgin tropical forest. Brazil has diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats.
Question: What is Brazil's most populous city, and which city follows it in population?
Answer: São Paulo is Brazil's most populous city, followed by Rio de Janeiro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 O.S. 21 June 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist, and diplomat who is credited, alongside Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. Leibniz has been called the "last universal genius" due to his vast expertise across fields, which became a rarity after his lifetime with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the spread of specialized labour. He is a prominent figure in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history, philology, games, music, economics and other studies. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. Leibniz contributed to the field of library science, developing a cataloguing system (at the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbttel, Germany) that came to serve as a model for many of Europe's largest libraries.
Question: Who is credited, alongside Leibniz, with the creation of calculus?
Answer: Isaac Newton is credited, alongside Leibniz, with the creation of calculus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 O.S. 21 June 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist, and diplomat who is credited, alongside Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. Leibniz has been called the "last universal genius" due to his vast expertise across fields, which became a rarity after his lifetime with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the spread of specialized labour. He is a prominent figure in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history, philology, games, music, economics and other studies. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. Leibniz contributed to the field of library science, developing a cataloguing system (at the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbttel, Germany) that came to serve as a model for many of Europe's largest libraries.
Question: Why has Leibniz been called the 'last universal genius'?
Answer: He has been called this due to his vast expertise across fields, which became a rarity after his lifetime with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the spread of specialized labour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 O.S. 21 June 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist, and diplomat who is credited, alongside Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. Leibniz has been called the "last universal genius" due to his vast expertise across fields, which became a rarity after his lifetime with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the spread of specialized labour. He is a prominent figure in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history, philology, games, music, economics and other studies. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. Leibniz contributed to the field of library science, developing a cataloguing system (at the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbttel, Germany) that came to serve as a model for many of Europe's largest libraries.
Question: Where did Leibniz develop a cataloguing system that came to serve as a model for many of Europe's largest libraries?
Answer: He developed it at the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbüttel, Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 O.S. 21 June 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist, and diplomat who is credited, alongside Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. Leibniz has been called the "last universal genius" due to his vast expertise across fields, which became a rarity after his lifetime with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the spread of specialized labour. He is a prominent figure in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathematics. He wrote works on philosophy, theology, ethics, politics, law, history, philology, games, music, economics and other studies. Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics and computer science. Leibniz contributed to the field of library science, developing a cataloguing system (at the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbttel, Germany) that came to serve as a model for many of Europe's largest libraries.
Question: Which of the following did Leibniz contribute to: binary arithmetic, or the invention of the telescope?
Answer: Leibniz contributed to binary arithmetic; the invention of the telescope is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music and one of the supreme achievements in the history of music. One of the best-known works in common practice music, it stands as one of the most frequently performed symphonies in the world. The Ninth was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony. The final (4th) movement of the symphony, commonly known as the Ode to Joy, features four vocal soloists and a chorus in the parallel key of D major. The text was adapted from the "An die Freude (Ode to Joy)", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additional text written by Beethoven. In the 20th century, an instrumental arrangement of the chorus was adopted by the Council of Europe, and later the European Union, as the Anthem of Europe.
Question: Who composed the Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, and when was it composed?
Answer: It was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, between 1822 and 1824.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music and one of the supreme achievements in the history of music. One of the best-known works in common practice music, it stands as one of the most frequently performed symphonies in the world. The Ninth was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony. The final (4th) movement of the symphony, commonly known as the Ode to Joy, features four vocal soloists and a chorus in the parallel key of D major. The text was adapted from the "An die Freude (Ode to Joy)", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additional text written by Beethoven. In the 20th century, an instrumental arrangement of the chorus was adopted by the Council of Europe, and later the European Union, as the Anthem of Europe.
Question: Where and when was the Symphony No. 9 first performed?
Answer: It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music and one of the supreme achievements in the history of music. One of the best-known works in common practice music, it stands as one of the most frequently performed symphonies in the world. The Ninth was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony. The final (4th) movement of the symphony, commonly known as the Ode to Joy, features four vocal soloists and a chorus in the parallel key of D major. The text was adapted from the "An die Freude (Ode to Joy)", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additional text written by Beethoven. In the 20th century, an instrumental arrangement of the chorus was adopted by the Council of Europe, and later the European Union, as the Anthem of Europe.
Question: What made the Ninth Symphony significant in terms of how vocal parts were used?
Answer: It was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony, with the final movement featuring four vocal soloists and a chorus in the parallel key of D major.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music and one of the supreme achievements in the history of music. One of the best-known works in common practice music, it stands as one of the most frequently performed symphonies in the world. The Ninth was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony. The final (4th) movement of the symphony, commonly known as the Ode to Joy, features four vocal soloists and a chorus in the parallel key of D major. The text was adapted from the "An die Freude (Ode to Joy)", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additional text written by Beethoven. In the 20th century, an instrumental arrangement of the chorus was adopted by the Council of Europe, and later the European Union, as the Anthem of Europe.
Question: Which of the following institutions held Beethoven's original hand-written manuscript that was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World in 2001: the Berlin State Library, or the Vienna State Opera?
Answer: The Berlin State Library held the manuscript.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that emerged in early medieval England and has since become a global lingua franca. The language is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influence of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. It is the most widely learned second language in the world, with more secondlanguage speakers than native speakers. However, English is only the thirdmost spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. English is either the official language, or one of the official languages, of 57 sovereign states and 30 dependent territories, making it the most geographically widespread language in the world. In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a coofficial language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations.
Question: What is English named after, and what were they?
Answer: English is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that emerged in early medieval England and has since become a global lingua franca. The language is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influence of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. It is the most widely learned second language in the world, with more secondlanguage speakers than native speakers. However, English is only the thirdmost spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. English is either the official language, or one of the official languages, of 57 sovereign states and 30 dependent territories, making it the most geographically widespread language in the world. In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a coofficial language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations.
Question: Why is English the most spoken language in the world?
Answer: It is primarily due to the global influence of the former British Empire, succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that emerged in early medieval England and has since become a global lingua franca. The language is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influence of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. It is the most widely learned second language in the world, with more secondlanguage speakers than native speakers. However, English is only the thirdmost spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. English is either the official language, or one of the official languages, of 57 sovereign states and 30 dependent territories, making it the most geographically widespread language in the world. In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a coofficial language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations.
Question: Which of the following is NOT true of English: it is the third-most spoken native language, it is a co-official language of the United Nations, or it is the most spoken native language in the world?
Answer: It is not the most spoken native language in the world; it is only the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that emerged in early medieval England and has since become a global lingua franca. The language is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influence of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. It is the most widely learned second language in the world, with more secondlanguage speakers than native speakers. However, English is only the thirdmost spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. English is either the official language, or one of the official languages, of 57 sovereign states and 30 dependent territories, making it the most geographically widespread language in the world. In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a coofficial language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations.
Question: In how many sovereign states and dependent territories is English an official language, or one of the official languages?
Answer: English is an official language, or one of the official languages, of 57 sovereign states and 30 dependent territories.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeast Africa which empties into the Mediterranean Sea. At 7,088 kilometers (4,404 mi) long, it is the longest river in the world, although the volume of water it carries is much smaller than other major rivers such as the Amazon or the Congo. The Nile has played a central role in the environmental, economic, and cultural history of Africa for millennia. The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer and is considered to be the headwaters, yet the Blue Nile contributes over twice the volume of the White Nile. The White Nile begins near Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan; while the Blue Nile begins near Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. From there, the Nile flows north through the Nubian Desert to Egypt's capital, Cairo, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria, where it has formed a large river delta. Geologically, the Nile is a young river and has followed its present course for about 15,000 years. Its drainage basin extends across eleven countries.
Question: How long is the Nile River?
Answer: The Nile is 7,088 kilometers (4,404 miles) long, making it the longest river in the world.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeast Africa which empties into the Mediterranean Sea. At 7,088 kilometers (4,404 mi) long, it is the longest river in the world, although the volume of water it carries is much smaller than other major rivers such as the Amazon or the Congo. The Nile has played a central role in the environmental, economic, and cultural history of Africa for millennia. The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer and is considered to be the headwaters, yet the Blue Nile contributes over twice the volume of the White Nile. The White Nile begins near Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan; while the Blue Nile begins near Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. From there, the Nile flows north through the Nubian Desert to Egypt's capital, Cairo, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria, where it has formed a large river delta. Geologically, the Nile is a young river and has followed its present course for about 15,000 years. Its drainage basin extends across eleven countries.
Question: Where do the White Nile and Blue Nile meet?
Answer: The White Nile and Blue Nile meet at Khartoum, the capital of Sudan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeast Africa which empties into the Mediterranean Sea. At 7,088 kilometers (4,404 mi) long, it is the longest river in the world, although the volume of water it carries is much smaller than other major rivers such as the Amazon or the Congo. The Nile has played a central role in the environmental, economic, and cultural history of Africa for millennia. The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer and is considered to be the headwaters, yet the Blue Nile contributes over twice the volume of the White Nile. The White Nile begins near Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan; while the Blue Nile begins near Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. From there, the Nile flows north through the Nubian Desert to Egypt's capital, Cairo, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria, where it has formed a large river delta. Geologically, the Nile is a young river and has followed its present course for about 15,000 years. Its drainage basin extends across eleven countries.
Question: Why is the Blue Nile significant despite the White Nile being considered the headwaters?
Answer: Although the White Nile is longer and considered the headwaters, the Blue Nile contributes over twice the volume of water compared to the White Nile.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeast Africa which empties into the Mediterranean Sea. At 7,088 kilometers (4,404 mi) long, it is the longest river in the world, although the volume of water it carries is much smaller than other major rivers such as the Amazon or the Congo. The Nile has played a central role in the environmental, economic, and cultural history of Africa for millennia. The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer and is considered to be the headwaters, yet the Blue Nile contributes over twice the volume of the White Nile. The White Nile begins near Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan; while the Blue Nile begins near Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. From there, the Nile flows north through the Nubian Desert to Egypt's capital, Cairo, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria, where it has formed a large river delta. Geologically, the Nile is a young river and has followed its present course for about 15,000 years. Its drainage basin extends across eleven countries.
Question: Which of the following carries a larger volume of water than the Nile: the Amazon, or Lake Tana?
Answer: The Amazon carries a larger volume of water than the Nile; Lake Tana is not described as a river carrying water volume, but rather as the source near which the Blue Nile begins.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria Salomea Skodowska Curie, better known as Marie Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, "for their joint researches on the radioactivity phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. She and Pierre were the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Curie was born in Warsaw, Russian Empire, where she studied at the clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training. In 1891, Curie followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work.
Question: Who did Marie Curie share the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with, and for what reason?
Answer: She shared it with her husband, Pierre Curie, for their joint researches on the radioactivity phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria Salomea Skodowska Curie, better known as Marie Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, "for their joint researches on the radioactivity phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. She and Pierre were the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Curie was born in Warsaw, Russian Empire, where she studied at the clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training. In 1891, Curie followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work.
Question: Why did Marie Curie win the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Answer: She won it for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria Salomea Skodowska Curie, better known as Marie Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, "for their joint researches on the radioactivity phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. She and Pierre were the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Curie was born in Warsaw, Russian Empire, where she studied at the clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training. In 1891, Curie followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work.
Question: Which of the following was Marie Curie the first to achieve: becoming a professor at the University of Paris, or serving as its president?
Answer: She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria Salomea Skodowska Curie, better known as Marie Curie (7 November 1867 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, "for their joint researches on the radioactivity phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. She and Pierre were the first married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Curie was born in Warsaw, Russian Empire, where she studied at the clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training. In 1891, Curie followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work.
Question: Whom did Marie Curie follow to Paris in 1891 to study?
Answer: She followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sistine Chapel ceiling (Italian: Soffitto della Cappella Sistina), painted in fresco by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The Sistine Chapel is the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel. Prior to Michelangelo's contribution, the walls were painted by several leading artists of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino. After the ceiling was painted, Raphael created a set of large tapestries (15151516) to cover the lower portion of the wall. Michelangelo returned to the chapel to create The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar. The chapel's decoration illustrates much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, serving as the setting for papal conclaves and many other important services. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including The Creation of Adam.
Question: Between what years did Michelangelo paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and who commissioned it?
Answer: Michelangelo painted the ceiling in fresco between 1508 and 1512, and it was commissioned by Pope Julius II.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sistine Chapel ceiling (Italian: Soffitto della Cappella Sistina), painted in fresco by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The Sistine Chapel is the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel. Prior to Michelangelo's contribution, the walls were painted by several leading artists of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino. After the ceiling was painted, Raphael created a set of large tapestries (15151516) to cover the lower portion of the wall. Michelangelo returned to the chapel to create The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar. The chapel's decoration illustrates much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, serving as the setting for papal conclaves and many other important services. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including The Creation of Adam.
Question: Who built the Sistine Chapel, and when was it built?
Answer: The Sistine Chapel was built by Pope Sixtus IV between 1477 and 1480, and the chapel is named for him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sistine Chapel ceiling (Italian: Soffitto della Cappella Sistina), painted in fresco by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The Sistine Chapel is the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel. Prior to Michelangelo's contribution, the walls were painted by several leading artists of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino. After the ceiling was painted, Raphael created a set of large tapestries (15151516) to cover the lower portion of the wall. Michelangelo returned to the chapel to create The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar. The chapel's decoration illustrates much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, serving as the setting for papal conclaves and many other important services. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including The Creation of Adam.
Question: How did Raphael's contribution to the chapel's decoration relate to the wall paintings?
Answer: Raphael created a set of large tapestries between 1515 and 1516 that were used to cover the lower portion of the wall.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sistine Chapel ceiling (Italian: Soffitto della Cappella Sistina), painted in fresco by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art. The Sistine Chapel is the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel. Prior to Michelangelo's contribution, the walls were painted by several leading artists of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino. After the ceiling was painted, Raphael created a set of large tapestries (15151516) to cover the lower portion of the wall. Michelangelo returned to the chapel to create The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar. The chapel's decoration illustrates much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, serving as the setting for papal conclaves and many other important services. Central to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including The Creation of Adam.
Question: Which of the following did Michelangelo create in the Sistine Chapel: The Last Judgment, or the tapestries covering the lower wall?
Answer: Michelangelo created The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar; the tapestries covering the lower wall were created by Raphael, not Michelangelo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Thirteen Colonies were the British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (17751783), and joined to form the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony); the Middle Colonies (Province of New York, Province of New Jersey, Province of Pennsylvania, and Delaware Colony); and the Southern Colonies (Province of Maryland, Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia). These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in the Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada. The Thirteen Colonies were separately administered under the Crown, but had similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and each was dominated by Protestant English-speakers. The first of the colonies, Virginia, was established at Jamestown in 1607. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders'
Question: What event caused the Thirteen Colonies to join together and form the United States of America?
Answer: They broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and joined to form the United States of America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Thirteen Colonies were the British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (17751783), and joined to form the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony); the Middle Colonies (Province of New York, Province of New Jersey, Province of Pennsylvania, and Delaware Colony); and the Southern Colonies (Province of Maryland, Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia). These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in the Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada. The Thirteen Colonies were separately administered under the Crown, but had similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and each was dominated by Protestant English-speakers. The first of the colonies, Virginia, was established at Jamestown in 1607. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders'
Question: Which colonies made up the New England Colonies?
Answer: The New England Colonies were the Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Thirteen Colonies were the British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (17751783), and joined to form the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony); the Middle Colonies (Province of New York, Province of New Jersey, Province of Pennsylvania, and Delaware Colony); and the Southern Colonies (Province of Maryland, Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia). These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in the Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada. The Thirteen Colonies were separately administered under the Crown, but had similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and each was dominated by Protestant English-speakers. The first of the colonies, Virginia, was established at Jamestown in 1607. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders'
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the Middle Colonies: Delaware Colony, Province of New Jersey, or Province of Georgia?
Answer: Province of Georgia was not one of the Middle Colonies; it was a Southern Colony. Delaware Colony and Province of New Jersey were both Middle Colonies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Thirteen Colonies were the British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (17751783), and joined to form the United States of America. The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (Province of New Hampshire, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony); the Middle Colonies (Province of New York, Province of New Jersey, Province of Pennsylvania, and Delaware Colony); and the Southern Colonies (Province of Maryland, Colony of Virginia, Province of North Carolina, Province of South Carolina, and Province of Georgia). These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in the Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada. The Thirteen Colonies were separately administered under the Crown, but had similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and each was dominated by Protestant English-speakers. The first of the colonies, Virginia, was established at Jamestown in 1607. Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders'
Question: Where and when was the first of the Thirteen Colonies established?
Answer: The first colony, Virginia, was established at Jamestown in 1607.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The noble gases (historically the inert gases, sometimes referred to as aerogens) are the members of group 18 of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) and, in some cases, oganesson (Og). Under standard conditions, the first six of these elements are odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity and cryogenic boiling points. The properties of oganesson are uncertain. The intermolecular force between noble gas atoms is the very weak London dispersion force, so their boiling points are all cryogenic, below 165 K (108 C; 163 F). The noble gases' inertness, or tendency not to react with other chemical substances, results from their electron configuration: their outer shell of valence electrons is "full", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions. Only a few hundred noble gas compounds are known to exist. The inertness of noble gases makes them useful whenever chemical reactions are unwanted. For example, argon is used as a shielding gas in welding and as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs. Helium is used to provide buoyancy in blimps and balloons.
Question: Which elements make up group 18 of the periodic table?
Answer: Group 18 consists of helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and in some cases oganesson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The noble gases (historically the inert gases, sometimes referred to as aerogens) are the members of group 18 of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) and, in some cases, oganesson (Og). Under standard conditions, the first six of these elements are odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity and cryogenic boiling points. The properties of oganesson are uncertain. The intermolecular force between noble gas atoms is the very weak London dispersion force, so their boiling points are all cryogenic, below 165 K (108 C; 163 F). The noble gases' inertness, or tendency not to react with other chemical substances, results from their electron configuration: their outer shell of valence electrons is "full", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions. Only a few hundred noble gas compounds are known to exist. The inertness of noble gases makes them useful whenever chemical reactions are unwanted. For example, argon is used as a shielding gas in welding and as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs. Helium is used to provide buoyancy in blimps and balloons.
Question: Why do noble gases have very low chemical reactivity?
Answer: Their outer shell of valence electrons is 'full,' giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The noble gases (historically the inert gases, sometimes referred to as aerogens) are the members of group 18 of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) and, in some cases, oganesson (Og). Under standard conditions, the first six of these elements are odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity and cryogenic boiling points. The properties of oganesson are uncertain. The intermolecular force between noble gas atoms is the very weak London dispersion force, so their boiling points are all cryogenic, below 165 K (108 C; 163 F). The noble gases' inertness, or tendency not to react with other chemical substances, results from their electron configuration: their outer shell of valence electrons is "full", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions. Only a few hundred noble gas compounds are known to exist. The inertness of noble gases makes them useful whenever chemical reactions are unwanted. For example, argon is used as a shielding gas in welding and as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs. Helium is used to provide buoyancy in blimps and balloons.
Question: What intermolecular force exists between noble gas atoms, and how does it relate to their boiling points?
Answer: The intermolecular force between noble gas atoms is the very weak London dispersion force, which is why their boiling points are all cryogenic, below 165 K (108 C; 163 F).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The noble gases (historically the inert gases, sometimes referred to as aerogens) are the members of group 18 of the periodic table: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn) and, in some cases, oganesson (Og). Under standard conditions, the first six of these elements are odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity and cryogenic boiling points. The properties of oganesson are uncertain. The intermolecular force between noble gas atoms is the very weak London dispersion force, so their boiling points are all cryogenic, below 165 K (108 C; 163 F). The noble gases' inertness, or tendency not to react with other chemical substances, results from their electron configuration: their outer shell of valence electrons is "full", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions. Only a few hundred noble gas compounds are known to exist. The inertness of noble gases makes them useful whenever chemical reactions are unwanted. For example, argon is used as a shielding gas in welding and as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs. Helium is used to provide buoyancy in blimps and balloons.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a use of noble gases: shielding gas in welding, filler gas in incandescent light bulbs, or providing buoyancy in blimps?
Answer: All three are listed as uses; however, providing buoyancy in blimps is specifically credited to helium, while argon is used as a shielding gas in welding and as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Caucasus ( KAW-k-sss) is a geographical region spanning parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have conventionally been considered as a natural barrier between Europe and Asia, bisecting the Eurasian landmass. Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain, is situated in the Western Caucasus area near the Russian-Georgian border. On the southern side, the Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and the Armenian highlands. The Caucasus is divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct geographic space within the North Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus mountain range in the north is mostly shared by Russia and Georgia as well as the northernmost parts of Azerbaijan. The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the south is mostly located on the territory of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Question: Where is the Caucasus region located?
Answer: It is a geographical region spanning parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Caucasus ( KAW-k-sss) is a geographical region spanning parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have conventionally been considered as a natural barrier between Europe and Asia, bisecting the Eurasian landmass. Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain, is situated in the Western Caucasus area near the Russian-Georgian border. On the southern side, the Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and the Armenian highlands. The Caucasus is divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct geographic space within the North Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus mountain range in the north is mostly shared by Russia and Georgia as well as the northernmost parts of Azerbaijan. The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the south is mostly located on the territory of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Question: Where is Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain, situated?
Answer: Mount Elbrus is situated in the Western Caucasus area near the Russian-Georgian border.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Caucasus ( KAW-k-sss) is a geographical region spanning parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have conventionally been considered as a natural barrier between Europe and Asia, bisecting the Eurasian landmass. Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain, is situated in the Western Caucasus area near the Russian-Georgian border. On the southern side, the Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and the Armenian highlands. The Caucasus is divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct geographic space within the North Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus mountain range in the north is mostly shared by Russia and Georgia as well as the northernmost parts of Azerbaijan. The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the south is mostly located on the territory of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Question: What does the Lesser Caucasus include on the southern side?
Answer: The Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and the Armenian highlands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Caucasus ( KAW-k-sss) is a geographical region spanning parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have conventionally been considered as a natural barrier between Europe and Asia, bisecting the Eurasian landmass. Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain, is situated in the Western Caucasus area near the Russian-Georgian border. On the southern side, the Lesser Caucasus includes the Javakheti Plateau and the Armenian highlands. The Caucasus is divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct geographic space within the North Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus mountain range in the north is mostly shared by Russia and Georgia as well as the northernmost parts of Azerbaijan. The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the south is mostly located on the territory of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the Caucasus's linguistic diversity: Kartvelian languages, Northwest Caucasian languages, or Sino-Tibetan languages?
Answer: Sino-Tibetan languages are not mentioned; the passage instead mentions Indo-European, Turkic, Kartvelian, and Northwest Caucasian languages, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. It stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, who, with the help of a marine biologist (Richard Dreyfuss) and a professional shark hunter (Robert Shaw), hunts a man-eating great white shark that attacks beachgoers at a New England resort town. Murray Hamilton plays the town's mayor, and Lorraine Gary portrays Brody's wife. The screenplay is credited to Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location at Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts from May to October 1974, Jaws was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean and consequently had a troubled production, going over budget and schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks often malfunctioned, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the shark's presence, employing an ominous and minimalist theme created by composer John Williams to indicate its impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of director Alfred Hitchcock.
Question: Who directed Jaws, and what novel was it based on?
Answer: Jaws was directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. It stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, who, with the help of a marine biologist (Richard Dreyfuss) and a professional shark hunter (Robert Shaw), hunts a man-eating great white shark that attacks beachgoers at a New England resort town. Murray Hamilton plays the town's mayor, and Lorraine Gary portrays Brody's wife. The screenplay is credited to Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location at Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts from May to October 1974, Jaws was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean and consequently had a troubled production, going over budget and schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks often malfunctioned, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the shark's presence, employing an ominous and minimalist theme created by composer John Williams to indicate its impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of director Alfred Hitchcock.
Question: Why did Spielberg decide to mostly suggest the shark's presence rather than show it directly?
Answer: Spielberg made this decision because the art department's mechanical sharks often malfunctioned, so he instead used an ominous and minimalist theme created by composer John Williams to indicate the shark's impending appearances.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. It stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, who, with the help of a marine biologist (Richard Dreyfuss) and a professional shark hunter (Robert Shaw), hunts a man-eating great white shark that attacks beachgoers at a New England resort town. Murray Hamilton plays the town's mayor, and Lorraine Gary portrays Brody's wife. The screenplay is credited to Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location at Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts from May to October 1974, Jaws was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean and consequently had a troubled production, going over budget and schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks often malfunctioned, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the shark's presence, employing an ominous and minimalist theme created by composer John Williams to indicate its impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of director Alfred Hitchcock.
Question: Who is credited with writing the screenplay for Jaws, and what role did each person play in its creation?
Answer: The screenplay is credited to Peter Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. It stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, who, with the help of a marine biologist (Richard Dreyfuss) and a professional shark hunter (Robert Shaw), hunts a man-eating great white shark that attacks beachgoers at a New England resort town. Murray Hamilton plays the town's mayor, and Lorraine Gary portrays Brody's wife. The screenplay is credited to Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location at Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts from May to October 1974, Jaws was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean and consequently had a troubled production, going over budget and schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks often malfunctioned, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the shark's presence, employing an ominous and minimalist theme created by composer John Williams to indicate its impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of director Alfred Hitchcock.
Question: Which of the following did Jaws achieve during production: being the first major motion picture shot on the ocean, or being the first film to use computer-generated shark effects?
Answer: Jaws was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean, which consequently gave it a troubled production that went over budget and schedule.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The maxwell (symbol: Mx) is the CGS (centimetregramsecond) unit of magnetic flux (). History The unit name honours James Clerk Maxwell, who presented a unified theory of electromagnetism. The maxwell was recommended as a CGS unit at the International Electrical Congress held in 1900 at Paris. This practical unit was previously called a line, reflecting Faraday's conception of the magnetic field as curved lines of magnetic force, which he designated as line of magnetic induction. Kiloline (103 line) and megaline (106 line) were sometimes used because 1 line was very small relative to the phenomena that it was used to measure. The maxwell was affirmed again unanimously as the unit name for magnetic flux at the Plenary Meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in July 1930 at Oslo. In 1933, the Electric and Magnetic Magnitudes and Units committee of the IEC recommended to adopt the metrekilogramsecond (MKS) system (Giorgi system), and the name weber was proposed for the practical unit of magnetic flux (), subject to approval of various national committees, which was achieved in 1935. The weber was thus adopted as a practical unit of magnetic flux by the IEC.
Question: Whose name was given to the maxwell unit, and what did this person present?
Answer: The maxwell was named to honour James Clerk Maxwell, who presented a unified theory of electromagnetism.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The maxwell (symbol: Mx) is the CGS (centimetregramsecond) unit of magnetic flux (). History The unit name honours James Clerk Maxwell, who presented a unified theory of electromagnetism. The maxwell was recommended as a CGS unit at the International Electrical Congress held in 1900 at Paris. This practical unit was previously called a line, reflecting Faraday's conception of the magnetic field as curved lines of magnetic force, which he designated as line of magnetic induction. Kiloline (103 line) and megaline (106 line) were sometimes used because 1 line was very small relative to the phenomena that it was used to measure. The maxwell was affirmed again unanimously as the unit name for magnetic flux at the Plenary Meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in July 1930 at Oslo. In 1933, the Electric and Magnetic Magnitudes and Units committee of the IEC recommended to adopt the metrekilogramsecond (MKS) system (Giorgi system), and the name weber was proposed for the practical unit of magnetic flux (), subject to approval of various national committees, which was achieved in 1935. The weber was thus adopted as a practical unit of magnetic flux by the IEC.
Question: What was the maxwell called before it received that name, and why was it given that earlier name?
Answer: It was previously called a line, reflecting Faraday's conception of the magnetic field as curved lines of magnetic force, which he designated as line of magnetic induction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The maxwell (symbol: Mx) is the CGS (centimetregramsecond) unit of magnetic flux (). History The unit name honours James Clerk Maxwell, who presented a unified theory of electromagnetism. The maxwell was recommended as a CGS unit at the International Electrical Congress held in 1900 at Paris. This practical unit was previously called a line, reflecting Faraday's conception of the magnetic field as curved lines of magnetic force, which he designated as line of magnetic induction. Kiloline (103 line) and megaline (106 line) were sometimes used because 1 line was very small relative to the phenomena that it was used to measure. The maxwell was affirmed again unanimously as the unit name for magnetic flux at the Plenary Meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in July 1930 at Oslo. In 1933, the Electric and Magnetic Magnitudes and Units committee of the IEC recommended to adopt the metrekilogramsecond (MKS) system (Giorgi system), and the name weber was proposed for the practical unit of magnetic flux (), subject to approval of various national committees, which was achieved in 1935. The weber was thus adopted as a practical unit of magnetic flux by the IEC.
Question: Why were the terms kiloline and megaline sometimes used?
Answer: They were sometimes used because 1 line was very small relative to the phenomena that it was used to measure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The maxwell (symbol: Mx) is the CGS (centimetregramsecond) unit of magnetic flux (). History The unit name honours James Clerk Maxwell, who presented a unified theory of electromagnetism. The maxwell was recommended as a CGS unit at the International Electrical Congress held in 1900 at Paris. This practical unit was previously called a line, reflecting Faraday's conception of the magnetic field as curved lines of magnetic force, which he designated as line of magnetic induction. Kiloline (103 line) and megaline (106 line) were sometimes used because 1 line was very small relative to the phenomena that it was used to measure. The maxwell was affirmed again unanimously as the unit name for magnetic flux at the Plenary Meeting of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in July 1930 at Oslo. In 1933, the Electric and Magnetic Magnitudes and Units committee of the IEC recommended to adopt the metrekilogramsecond (MKS) system (Giorgi system), and the name weber was proposed for the practical unit of magnetic flux (), subject to approval of various national committees, which was achieved in 1935. The weber was thus adopted as a practical unit of magnetic flux by the IEC.
Question: Which of the following was recommended by the IEC's Electric and Magnetic Magnitudes and Units committee in 1933: the MKS (Giorgi) system, or the CGS system?
Answer: The MKS (Giorgi) system was recommended for adoption in 1933.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Western and Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north with the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 82 million, making it the most populous member state of the European Union (EU). Germany borders Denmark to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Settlement in the territory of modern Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts, and Germanic tribes inhabiting the north. Romans named the area Germania. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
Question: How many constituent states does Germany have, and what is their total population?
Answer: Germany has 16 constituent states with a total population of over 82 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Western and Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north with the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 82 million, making it the most populous member state of the European Union (EU). Germany borders Denmark to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Settlement in the territory of modern Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts, and Germanic tribes inhabiting the north. Romans named the area Germania. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
Question: What is Germany's capital and most populous city, and which city serves as its main financial centre?
Answer: Berlin is Germany's capital and most populous city, while Frankfurt is its main financial centre.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Western and Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north with the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 82 million, making it the most populous member state of the European Union (EU). Germany borders Denmark to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Settlement in the territory of modern Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts, and Germanic tribes inhabiting the north. Romans named the area Germania. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
Question: Which of the following was named 'Germania' by the Romans: the territory of modern Germany, or the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: The Romans named the territory of modern Germany 'Germania.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Western and Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north with the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 82 million, making it the most populous member state of the European Union (EU). Germany borders Denmark to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr. Settlement in the territory of modern Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts, and Germanic tribes inhabiting the north. Romans named the area Germania. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
Question: What event led to the formation of the German Confederation in 1815?
Answer: The German Confederation was formed following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was commissioned by the Communist League and published in London in 1848. The text represents the first and most systematic attempt by the two founders of scientific socialism to codify for wide consumption the historical materialist idea; namely, that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles", in which social classes are defined by the relationship of people to the means of production. Published amid the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, the manifesto has become one of the world's most influential political documents. "A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism." and "Workers of the world, unite!" stand as two iconic lines that frame the text, marking its opening and its close, respectively, with the latter being reworked and popularized into a famous slogan of working-class solidarity.
Question: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto, and who commissioned it?
Answer: It was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and it was commissioned by the Communist League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was commissioned by the Communist League and published in London in 1848. The text represents the first and most systematic attempt by the two founders of scientific socialism to codify for wide consumption the historical materialist idea; namely, that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles", in which social classes are defined by the relationship of people to the means of production. Published amid the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, the manifesto has become one of the world's most influential political documents. "A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism." and "Workers of the world, unite!" stand as two iconic lines that frame the text, marking its opening and its close, respectively, with the latter being reworked and popularized into a famous slogan of working-class solidarity.
Question: What is the central historical materialist idea that the Communist Manifesto attempts to codify?
Answer: The idea that 'the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles', in which social classes are defined by the relationship of people to the means of production.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was commissioned by the Communist League and published in London in 1848. The text represents the first and most systematic attempt by the two founders of scientific socialism to codify for wide consumption the historical materialist idea; namely, that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles", in which social classes are defined by the relationship of people to the means of production. Published amid the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, the manifesto has become one of the world's most influential political documents. "A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism." and "Workers of the world, unite!" stand as two iconic lines that frame the text, marking its opening and its close, respectively, with the latter being reworked and popularized into a famous slogan of working-class solidarity.
Question: In analyzing the development of European society, what two approaches did Marx and Engels combine?
Answer: They combined philosophical materialism with the Hegelian dialectical method.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It was commissioned by the Communist League and published in London in 1848. The text represents the first and most systematic attempt by the two founders of scientific socialism to codify for wide consumption the historical materialist idea; namely, that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles", in which social classes are defined by the relationship of people to the means of production. Published amid the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, the manifesto has become one of the world's most influential political documents. "A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism." and "Workers of the world, unite!" stand as two iconic lines that frame the text, marking its opening and its close, respectively, with the latter being reworked and popularized into a famous slogan of working-class solidarity.
Question: Which of the following was explicitly stated as the closing line of the Communist Manifesto: 'Workers of the world, unite!', or 'A spectre is haunting Europe, the spectre of communism'?
Answer: 'Workers of the world, unite!' was the closing line; 'A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism' was the opening line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 15 November 1630) was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music theorist. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural science, and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium. Kepler was a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz, where he became an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg. Later he became an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague, and eventually the imperial mathematician to Emperor Rudolf II and his two successors Matthias and Ferdinand II. He also taught mathematics in Linz, and was an adviser to General Wallenstein.
Question: What professions did Johannes Kepler hold according to his description as a polymath?
Answer: He was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher, and music theorist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 15 November 1630) was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music theorist. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural science, and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium. Kepler was a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz, where he became an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg. Later he became an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague, and eventually the imperial mathematician to Emperor Rudolf II and his two successors Matthias and Ferdinand II. He also taught mathematics in Linz, and was an adviser to General Wallenstein.
Question: For which novel has Kepler been described as the 'father of science fiction'?
Answer: He has been described as the 'father of science fiction' for his novel Somnium.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 15 November 1630) was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music theorist. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural science, and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium. Kepler was a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz, where he became an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg. Later he became an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague, and eventually the imperial mathematician to Emperor Rudolf II and his two successors Matthias and Ferdinand II. He also taught mathematics in Linz, and was an adviser to General Wallenstein.
Question: Which of the following was Kepler's role in Prague: assistant to Tycho Brahe, or headmaster of a seminary school?
Answer: In Prague, Kepler became an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 15 November 1630) was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music theorist. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural science, and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium. Kepler was a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz, where he became an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg. Later he became an assistant to the astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague, and eventually the imperial mathematician to Emperor Rudolf II and his two successors Matthias and Ferdinand II. He also taught mathematics in Linz, and was an adviser to General Wallenstein.
Question: In Kepler's era, how was the distinction drawn between astronomy and physics?
Answer: Astronomy was considered a branch of mathematics within the liberal arts, while physics was a separate branch, so there was a strong division between the two.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his attempts to exact revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother. Hamlet is considered among the "most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language", with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". It is widely considered one of the greatest plays of all time. Three different early versions of the play are extant: the First Quarto (Q1, 1603); the Second Quarto (Q2, 1604); and the First Folio (F1, 1623). Each version includes lines and passages missing from the others. Many works have been pointed to as possible sources for Shakespeare's play, from ancient Greek tragedies to Elizabethan dramas. Characters Plot Act I Prince Hamlet of Denmark is the son of the recently deceased King Hamlet and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius married King Hamlet's widow and Prince Hamlet's mother, Gertrude.
Question: When was Hamlet written?
Answer: It was written sometime between 1599 and 1601.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his attempts to exact revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother. Hamlet is considered among the "most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language", with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". It is widely considered one of the greatest plays of all time. Three different early versions of the play are extant: the First Quarto (Q1, 1603); the Second Quarto (Q2, 1604); and the First Folio (F1, 1623). Each version includes lines and passages missing from the others. Many works have been pointed to as possible sources for Shakespeare's play, from ancient Greek tragedies to Elizabethan dramas. Characters Plot Act I Prince Hamlet of Denmark is the son of the recently deceased King Hamlet and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius married King Hamlet's widow and Prince Hamlet's mother, Gertrude.
Question: Why does Prince Hamlet seek revenge against Claudius?
Answer: Hamlet seeks revenge because Claudius murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his attempts to exact revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother. Hamlet is considered among the "most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language", with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". It is widely considered one of the greatest plays of all time. Three different early versions of the play are extant: the First Quarto (Q1, 1603); the Second Quarto (Q2, 1604); and the First Folio (F1, 1623). Each version includes lines and passages missing from the others. Many works have been pointed to as possible sources for Shakespeare's play, from ancient Greek tragedies to Elizabethan dramas. Characters Plot Act I Prince Hamlet of Denmark is the son of the recently deceased King Hamlet and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius married King Hamlet's widow and Prince Hamlet's mother, Gertrude.
Question: Which of the following is one of the three extant early versions of Hamlet: the First Quarto, or the Second Folio?
Answer: The First Quarto (Q1, 1603) is one of the three extant early versions; there is no Second Folio mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his attempts to exact revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother. Hamlet is considered among the "most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language", with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". It is widely considered one of the greatest plays of all time. Three different early versions of the play are extant: the First Quarto (Q1, 1603); the Second Quarto (Q2, 1604); and the First Folio (F1, 1623). Each version includes lines and passages missing from the others. Many works have been pointed to as possible sources for Shakespeare's play, from ancient Greek tragedies to Elizabethan dramas. Characters Plot Act I Prince Hamlet of Denmark is the son of the recently deceased King Hamlet and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius married King Hamlet's widow and Prince Hamlet's mother, Gertrude.
Question: How is the relationship between Hamlet and Claudius described in terms of family?
Answer: Claudius is Hamlet's uncle, being the brother and successor of Hamlet's father, King Hamlet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas, and the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War (177583) was a victory against a great power, aided by France and Spain, Britain's enemies. The French Revolution in Europe followed, and collectively these events had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of several independent countries in Latin America. The Haitian Revolution (17911804), perhaps one of the most successful slave uprisings in history, resulted in the independence of the French slave colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain led to a power vacuum on the throne of Spain.
Question: Which two countries aided the American side against Britain during the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: France and Spain aided the American side, as they were Britain's enemies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas, and the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War (177583) was a victory against a great power, aided by France and Spain, Britain's enemies. The French Revolution in Europe followed, and collectively these events had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of several independent countries in Latin America. The Haitian Revolution (17911804), perhaps one of the most successful slave uprisings in history, resulted in the independence of the French slave colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain led to a power vacuum on the throne of Spain.
Question: How did the Napoleonic occupation of Spain contribute to independence movements in Spanish America?
Answer: The Napoleonic occupation of Spain led to the Peninsular War with France, which caused a power vacuum on the throne of Spain. This power vacuum led to a Spanish liberal revolution that directly caused democratization in Spanish America and led Spanish Creoles to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas, and the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War (177583) was a victory against a great power, aided by France and Spain, Britain's enemies. The French Revolution in Europe followed, and collectively these events had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of several independent countries in Latin America. The Haitian Revolution (17911804), perhaps one of the most successful slave uprisings in history, resulted in the independence of the French slave colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain led to a power vacuum on the throne of Spain.
Question: What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution?
Answer: The Haitian Revolution resulted in the independence of the French slave colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The decolonization of the Americas occurred over several centuries as most of the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. The American Revolution was the first in the Americas, and the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War (177583) was a victory against a great power, aided by France and Spain, Britain's enemies. The French Revolution in Europe followed, and collectively these events had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of several independent countries in Latin America. The Haitian Revolution (17911804), perhaps one of the most successful slave uprisings in history, resulted in the independence of the French slave colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain led to a power vacuum on the throne of Spain.
Question: Which of the following was described as a revolutionary event that followed the American Revolution and had effects on Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies: the French Revolution, or the Mexican Revolution?
Answer: The French Revolution was the event that followed the American Revolution and, together with it, had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Edward Salk (; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine. In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he undertook a project beginning in 1948 to determine the number of different types of poliovirus. For the next seven years, Salk devoted himself to developing a vaccine against polio. Salk was immediately hailed as a "miracle worker" when the vaccine's success was first made public in April 1955, and chose to not patent the vaccine or seek any profit from it in order to maximize its global distribution. The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh looked into patenting the vaccine, but since Salk's techniques were not novel, their patent attorney said, "If there were any patentable novelty to be found in this phase it would lie within an extremely narrow scope and would be of doubtful value."
Question: Where did Jonas Salk attend school before his career as a researcher?
Answer: He attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Edward Salk (; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine. In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he undertook a project beginning in 1948 to determine the number of different types of poliovirus. For the next seven years, Salk devoted himself to developing a vaccine against polio. Salk was immediately hailed as a "miracle worker" when the vaccine's success was first made public in April 1955, and chose to not patent the vaccine or seek any profit from it in order to maximize its global distribution. The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh looked into patenting the vaccine, but since Salk's techniques were not novel, their patent attorney said, "If there were any patentable novelty to be found in this phase it would lie within an extremely narrow scope and would be of doubtful value."
Question: Why was the polio vaccine not patented?
Answer: Because Salk's techniques were not novel, and the patent attorney said any patentable novelty would lie within an extremely narrow scope and be of doubtful value.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Edward Salk (; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine. In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he undertook a project beginning in 1948 to determine the number of different types of poliovirus. For the next seven years, Salk devoted himself to developing a vaccine against polio. Salk was immediately hailed as a "miracle worker" when the vaccine's success was first made public in April 1955, and chose to not patent the vaccine or seek any profit from it in order to maximize its global distribution. The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh looked into patenting the vaccine, but since Salk's techniques were not novel, their patent attorney said, "If there were any patentable novelty to be found in this phase it would lie within an extremely narrow scope and would be of doubtful value."
Question: What project did Salk undertake beginning in 1948 at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine?
Answer: He undertook a project to determine the number of different types of poliovirus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Edward Salk (; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914 June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine. In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he undertook a project beginning in 1948 to determine the number of different types of poliovirus. For the next seven years, Salk devoted himself to developing a vaccine against polio. Salk was immediately hailed as a "miracle worker" when the vaccine's success was first made public in April 1955, and chose to not patent the vaccine or seek any profit from it in order to maximize its global distribution. The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh looked into patenting the vaccine, but since Salk's techniques were not novel, their patent attorney said, "If there were any patentable novelty to be found in this phase it would lie within an extremely narrow scope and would be of doubtful value."
Question: Which of the following was explicitly stated as looking into patenting Salk's vaccine: the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh, or the U.S. government?
Answer: The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and the University of Pittsburgh looked into patenting the vaccine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter and is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. Like Saturn's largest moon, Titan, it is larger than the planet Mercury, but has somewhat less surface gravity than Mercury, Io, or Earth's Moon due to its lower density compared to the three. Ganymede orbits Jupiter in roughly seven days and is in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively. Ganymede is composed of silicate rock and water in approximately equal proportions. It is a fully differentiated body with an iron-rich, liquid metallic core, giving it the lowest moment of inertia factor of any solid body in the Solar System. Its internal ocean potentially contains more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the solar system to possess an internally generated magnetic field. It is probably created by convection within its core, and influenced by tidal forces from Jupiter's far greater magnetic field. Ganymede has a thin oxygen atmosphere that includes O, O2, and possibly O3. Atomic hydrogen is a minor atmospheric constituent.
Question: Why does Ganymede have a lower surface gravity than Mercury, Io, or Earth's Moon despite being larger and more massive?
Answer: Ganymede has a lower density compared to Mercury, Io, and Earth's Moon, which gives it somewhat less surface gravity than them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter and is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. Like Saturn's largest moon, Titan, it is larger than the planet Mercury, but has somewhat less surface gravity than Mercury, Io, or Earth's Moon due to its lower density compared to the three. Ganymede orbits Jupiter in roughly seven days and is in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively. Ganymede is composed of silicate rock and water in approximately equal proportions. It is a fully differentiated body with an iron-rich, liquid metallic core, giving it the lowest moment of inertia factor of any solid body in the Solar System. Its internal ocean potentially contains more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the solar system to possess an internally generated magnetic field. It is probably created by convection within its core, and influenced by tidal forces from Jupiter's far greater magnetic field. Ganymede has a thin oxygen atmosphere that includes O, O2, and possibly O3. Atomic hydrogen is a minor atmospheric constituent.
Question: What is Ganymede's orbital resonance relationship with Europa and Io?
Answer: Ganymede is in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter and is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. Like Saturn's largest moon, Titan, it is larger than the planet Mercury, but has somewhat less surface gravity than Mercury, Io, or Earth's Moon due to its lower density compared to the three. Ganymede orbits Jupiter in roughly seven days and is in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively. Ganymede is composed of silicate rock and water in approximately equal proportions. It is a fully differentiated body with an iron-rich, liquid metallic core, giving it the lowest moment of inertia factor of any solid body in the Solar System. Its internal ocean potentially contains more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the solar system to possess an internally generated magnetic field. It is probably created by convection within its core, and influenced by tidal forces from Jupiter's far greater magnetic field. Ganymede has a thin oxygen atmosphere that includes O, O2, and possibly O3. Atomic hydrogen is a minor atmospheric constituent.
Question: How is Ganymede's internally generated magnetic field probably created?
Answer: It is probably created by convection within its iron-rich, liquid metallic core, and influenced by tidal forces from Jupiter's far greater magnetic field.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter and is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. Like Saturn's largest moon, Titan, it is larger than the planet Mercury, but has somewhat less surface gravity than Mercury, Io, or Earth's Moon due to its lower density compared to the three. Ganymede orbits Jupiter in roughly seven days and is in a 1:2:4 orbital resonance with the moons Europa and Io, respectively. Ganymede is composed of silicate rock and water in approximately equal proportions. It is a fully differentiated body with an iron-rich, liquid metallic core, giving it the lowest moment of inertia factor of any solid body in the Solar System. Its internal ocean potentially contains more water than all of Earth's oceans combined. Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the solar system to possess an internally generated magnetic field. It is probably created by convection within its core, and influenced by tidal forces from Jupiter's far greater magnetic field. Ganymede has a thin oxygen atmosphere that includes O, O2, and possibly O3. Atomic hydrogen is a minor atmospheric constituent.
Question: Which of the following is a component of Ganymede's thin atmosphere: ozone (O3), or nitrogen?
Answer: Ozone (O3) is possibly a component of Ganymede's thin oxygen atmosphere, along with O and O2; nitrogen is not mentioned as part of it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa. The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 statute miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms). The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit. Names and etymology The name comes from the Rock of Gibraltar, which in turn originates from the Arabic Jabal riq (meaning "Tariq's Mount"), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad. It is also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, the Gut of Gibraltar (although this is mostly archaic), and the STROG (STRait Of Gibraltar) in naval use.
Question: How wide is the Strait of Gibraltar at its narrowest point?
Answer: At its narrowest point, the Strait of Gibraltar is 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 statute miles) across, separating Europe from Africa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa. The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 statute miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms). The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit. Names and etymology The name comes from the Rock of Gibraltar, which in turn originates from the Arabic Jabal riq (meaning "Tariq's Mount"), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad. It is also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, the Gut of Gibraltar (although this is mostly archaic), and the STROG (STRait Of Gibraltar) in naval use.
Question: What is the shortest time in which ferries cross the Strait of Gibraltar?
Answer: Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa. The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 statute miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms). The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit. Names and etymology The name comes from the Rock of Gibraltar, which in turn originates from the Arabic Jabal riq (meaning "Tariq's Mount"), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad. It is also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, the Gut of Gibraltar (although this is mostly archaic), and the STROG (STRait Of Gibraltar) in naval use.
Question: Whose territorial waters does the Strait of Gibraltar lie in?
Answer: The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa. The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 statute miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms). The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit. Names and etymology The name comes from the Rock of Gibraltar, which in turn originates from the Arabic Jabal riq (meaning "Tariq's Mount"), named after Tariq ibn Ziyad. It is also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, the Gut of Gibraltar (although this is mostly archaic), and the STROG (STRait Of Gibraltar) in naval use.
Question: Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the Strait of Gibraltar: the Gut of Gibraltar, the STROG, or the Pillars of Hercules?
Answer: The Pillars of Hercules is not given as a name for the strait; it is known instead as the Straits of Gibraltar, the Gut of Gibraltar, the STROG, and Bb al-maghrib.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern subregion of the Americas. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south by the Drake Passage; North America, the Caribbean Sea lying to the northwest, and the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula to the south. The continent includes twelve sovereign countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. The Caribbean South America ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao) and Trinidad and Tobago are geologically located on the South-American continental shelf, and thus may be considered part of South America as well.
Question: In which hemispheres is South America located?
Answer: South America is entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern subregion of the Americas. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south by the Drake Passage; North America, the Caribbean Sea lying to the northwest, and the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula to the south. The continent includes twelve sovereign countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. The Caribbean South America ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao) and Trinidad and Tobago are geologically located on the South-American continental shelf, and thus may be considered part of South America as well.
Question: What bodies of water or regions border South America to the west, and to the south?
Answer: South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and on the south by the Drake Passage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern subregion of the Americas. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south by the Drake Passage; North America, the Caribbean Sea lying to the northwest, and the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula to the south. The continent includes twelve sovereign countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. The Caribbean South America ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao) and Trinidad and Tobago are geologically located on the South-American continental shelf, and thus may be considered part of South America as well.
Question: Which of the following is a dependent territory of South America: the Falkland Islands, or Panama?
Answer: The Falkland Islands is a dependent territory of South America; Panama is only a place that may be considered part of South America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern subregion of the Americas. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south by the Drake Passage; North America, the Caribbean Sea lying to the northwest, and the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula to the south. The continent includes twelve sovereign countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. The Caribbean South America ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao) and Trinidad and Tobago are geologically located on the South-American continental shelf, and thus may be considered part of South America as well.
Question: Why might the Caribbean South America ABC islands and Trinidad and Tobago be considered part of South America?
Answer: They are geologically located on the South-American continental shelf.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the CanadaUnited States border. The five lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario (though hydrologically, Michigan and Huron are a single body of water, joined at the Straits of Mackinac). The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes. The lakes connect ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River as their primary drainage outflow. The lakes are also connected to the Mississippi River basin through the Illinois Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and the second-largest by total volume. They contain more than 20 of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 2223 of the world's surface fresh water).
Question: Which five lakes make up the Great Lakes?
Answer: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the CanadaUnited States border. The five lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario (though hydrologically, Michigan and Huron are a single body of water, joined at the Straits of Mackinac). The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes. The lakes connect ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River as their primary drainage outflow. The lakes are also connected to the Mississippi River basin through the Illinois Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and the second-largest by total volume. They contain more than 20 of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 2223 of the world's surface fresh water).
Question: How do the Great Lakes ultimately connect to the Atlantic Ocean, and what serves as their primary drainage outflow?
Answer: They connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River, which serves as their primary drainage outflow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the CanadaUnited States border. The five lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario (though hydrologically, Michigan and Huron are a single body of water, joined at the Straits of Mackinac). The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes. The lakes connect ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River as their primary drainage outflow. The lakes are also connected to the Mississippi River basin through the Illinois Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and the second-largest by total volume. They contain more than 20 of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 2223 of the world's surface fresh water).
Question: Are the Great Lakes the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by volume or by total area?
Answer: By total area; they are the second-largest by total volume.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the CanadaUnited States border. The five lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario (though hydrologically, Michigan and Huron are a single body of water, joined at the Straits of Mackinac). The Great Lakes Waterway enables modern travel and shipping by water among the lakes. The lakes connect ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River as their primary drainage outflow. The lakes are also connected to the Mississippi River basin through the Illinois Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and the second-largest by total volume. They contain more than 20 of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km2), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km3), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (5,666 cu mi or 23,615 km3, 2223 of the world's surface fresh water).
Question: Which of the following connects the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River basin: the Illinois Waterway, or the Straits of Mackinac?
Answer: The Illinois Waterway connects the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River basin; the Straits of Mackinac is instead where Michigan and Huron join as a single body of water.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Spanish: Cien aos de soledad, Latin American Spanish: sjen aos e solea) is a 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buenda family, whose patriarch, Jos Arcadio Buenda, founded the fictitious town of Macondo. The novel is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. It was recognized as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. The magical realist style and thematic substance of the book established it as an important representative novel of the literary Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, which was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban Vanguardia (Avant-Garde) literary movement. Since it was first published in May 1967 in Buenos Aires by Editorial Sudamericana, the book has been translated into 46 languages and sold more than 50 million copies.
Question: Who wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude, and what fictitious town does the novel's patriarch found?
Answer: It was written by Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez, whose patriarch character Jos Arcadio Buenda founded the fictitious town of Macondo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Spanish: Cien aos de soledad, Latin American Spanish: sjen aos e solea) is a 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buenda family, whose patriarch, Jos Arcadio Buenda, founded the fictitious town of Macondo. The novel is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. It was recognized as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. The magical realist style and thematic substance of the book established it as an important representative novel of the literary Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, which was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban Vanguardia (Avant-Garde) literary movement. Since it was first published in May 1967 in Buenos Aires by Editorial Sudamericana, the book has been translated into 46 languages and sold more than 50 million copies.
Question: When and where was One Hundred Years of Solitude first published, and by which publisher?
Answer: It was first published in May 1967 in Buenos Aires by Editorial Sudamericana.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Spanish: Cien aos de soledad, Latin American Spanish: sjen aos e solea) is a 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buenda family, whose patriarch, Jos Arcadio Buenda, founded the fictitious town of Macondo. The novel is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. It was recognized as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. The magical realist style and thematic substance of the book established it as an important representative novel of the literary Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, which was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban Vanguardia (Avant-Garde) literary movement. Since it was first published in May 1967 in Buenos Aires by Editorial Sudamericana, the book has been translated into 46 languages and sold more than 50 million copies.
Question: How was One Hundred Years of Solitude stylistically influenced according to its literary context?
Answer: Its magical realist style, as part of the Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban Vanguardia (Avant-Garde) literary movement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Spanish: Cien aos de soledad, Latin American Spanish: sjen aos e solea) is a 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel Garca Mrquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buenda family, whose patriarch, Jos Arcadio Buenda, founded the fictitious town of Macondo. The novel is often cited as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. It was recognized as one of the most important works of the Spanish language during the 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007. The magical realist style and thematic substance of the book established it as an important representative novel of the literary Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, which was stylistically influenced by Modernism (European and North American) and the Cuban Vanguardia (Avant-Garde) literary movement. Since it was first published in May 1967 in Buenos Aires by Editorial Sudamericana, the book has been translated into 46 languages and sold more than 50 million copies.
Question: Which of the following was cited as recognizing One Hundred Years of Solitude as one of the most important works of the Spanish language: the 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language, or the Nobel Prize committee?
Answer: The 4th International Conference of the Spanish Language, held in Cartagena de Indias in March 2007, recognized it as one of the most important works of the Spanish language.
<|endoftext|>
Context: As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansh form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land. The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent. Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the whole Confederationthe Parsons Ordinance of 1370, the Sempach Ordinance of 1393, the Compact of Stans (1481) and all the Recesses of the Dietswere compiled in German.
Question: Which four languages form the four branches that make up the literature of Switzerland?
Answer: French, Italian, German and Romansh form the four branches of Swiss literature, as there is no dominant national language.
<|endoftext|>
Context: As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansh form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land. The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent. Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the whole Confederationthe Parsons Ordinance of 1370, the Sempach Ordinance of 1393, the Compact of Stans (1481) and all the Recesses of the Dietswere compiled in German.
Question: Why did German dominate Swiss vernacular literature from the Confederation's founding in 1291 up to 1798?
Answer: German dominated because the original Swiss Confederation, from 1291 to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, so German remained the dominant language during that period.
<|endoftext|>
Context: As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansh form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land. The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent. Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the whole Confederationthe Parsons Ordinance of 1370, the Sempach Ordinance of 1393, the Compact of Stans (1481) and all the Recesses of the Dietswere compiled in German.
Question: When did French-speaking Swiss writing begin to truly qualify as Swiss literature, and why?
Answer: It began after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansh form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land. The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent. Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the whole Confederationthe Parsons Ordinance of 1370, the Sempach Ordinance of 1393, the Compact of Stans (1481) and all the Recesses of the Dietswere compiled in German.
Question: In which language was the original League of 1291 drawn up: Latin, German, or French?
Answer: The original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin, like the earlier charters of liberties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Bill of Rights 1689 (1 Will. Mar. Sess. 2. c. 2) (sometimes known as the Bill of Rights 1688) is an act of the Parliament of England that set out certain basic civil rights and changed the succession to the English Crown. It remains a crucial statute in English constitutional law. Largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke, the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in Parliament. As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and parliamentary privilege. It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament. Finally, it described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England. The Bill of Rights received royal assent on 16 December 1689.
Question: Whose political ideas was the Bill of Rights 1689 largely based on?
Answer: It was largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Bill of Rights 1689 (1 Will. Mar. Sess. 2. c. 2) (sometimes known as the Bill of Rights 1688) is an act of the Parliament of England that set out certain basic civil rights and changed the succession to the English Crown. It remains a crucial statute in English constitutional law. Largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke, the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in Parliament. As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and parliamentary privilege. It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament. Finally, it described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England. The Bill of Rights received royal assent on 16 December 1689.
Question: When did the Bill of Rights receive royal assent?
Answer: It received royal assent on 16 December 1689.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Bill of Rights 1689 (1 Will. Mar. Sess. 2. c. 2) (sometimes known as the Bill of Rights 1688) is an act of the Parliament of England that set out certain basic civil rights and changed the succession to the English Crown. It remains a crucial statute in English constitutional law. Largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke, the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in Parliament. As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and parliamentary privilege. It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament. Finally, it described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England. The Bill of Rights received royal assent on 16 December 1689.
Question: How did the Bill of Rights 1689 limit the Crown's ability to raise money, according to its list of individual rights?
Answer: It established the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Bill of Rights 1689 (1 Will. Mar. Sess. 2. c. 2) (sometimes known as the Bill of Rights 1688) is an act of the Parliament of England that set out certain basic civil rights and changed the succession to the English Crown. It remains a crucial statute in English constitutional law. Largely based on the ideas of political theorist John Locke, the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in Parliament. As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and parliamentary privilege. It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament. Finally, it described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England. The Bill of Rights received royal assent on 16 December 1689.
Question: Which of the following was established by the Bill of Rights as a right of Parliament: regular parliaments, or the right to declare war?
Answer: The Bill of Rights established regular parliaments as one of the rights of Parliament; the right to declare war is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto, which for decades was regarded as a planet before the "dwarf" concept was adopted in 2006. Many planetary geologists consider dwarf planets and planetary-mass moons to be planets, but since 2006 the IAU and many astronomers have excluded them from the roster of planets. Dwarf planets are capable of being geologically active, an expectation that was borne out in 2015 by the Dawn mission to Ceres and the New Horizons mission to Pluto. Planetary geologists are therefore particularly interested in them. Astronomers are in general agreement that at least the nine largest candidates are dwarf planets in rough order of decreasing diameter, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, and Orcus. A considerable uncertainty remains over the tenth largest candidate Salacia, which may thus be considered a borderline case.
Question: What defines a dwarf planet according to the passage?
Answer: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object in direct orbit around the Sun that is massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but not massive enough to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto, which for decades was regarded as a planet before the "dwarf" concept was adopted in 2006. Many planetary geologists consider dwarf planets and planetary-mass moons to be planets, but since 2006 the IAU and many astronomers have excluded them from the roster of planets. Dwarf planets are capable of being geologically active, an expectation that was borne out in 2015 by the Dawn mission to Ceres and the New Horizons mission to Pluto. Planetary geologists are therefore particularly interested in them. Astronomers are in general agreement that at least the nine largest candidates are dwarf planets in rough order of decreasing diameter, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, and Orcus. A considerable uncertainty remains over the tenth largest candidate Salacia, which may thus be considered a borderline case.
Question: How was it confirmed that dwarf planets could be geologically active?
Answer: The expectation that dwarf planets could be geologically active was borne out in 2015 by the Dawn mission to Ceres and the New Horizons mission to Pluto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto, which for decades was regarded as a planet before the "dwarf" concept was adopted in 2006. Many planetary geologists consider dwarf planets and planetary-mass moons to be planets, but since 2006 the IAU and many astronomers have excluded them from the roster of planets. Dwarf planets are capable of being geologically active, an expectation that was borne out in 2015 by the Dawn mission to Ceres and the New Horizons mission to Pluto. Planetary geologists are therefore particularly interested in them. Astronomers are in general agreement that at least the nine largest candidates are dwarf planets in rough order of decreasing diameter, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, and Orcus. A considerable uncertainty remains over the tenth largest candidate Salacia, which may thus be considered a borderline case.
Question: Which of the following is described as a borderline case among the ten largest dwarf planet candidates: Salacia, Orcus, or Sedna?
Answer: Salacia is described as a borderline case, since considerable uncertainty remains over whether it qualifies as the tenth largest candidate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto, which for decades was regarded as a planet before the "dwarf" concept was adopted in 2006. Many planetary geologists consider dwarf planets and planetary-mass moons to be planets, but since 2006 the IAU and many astronomers have excluded them from the roster of planets. Dwarf planets are capable of being geologically active, an expectation that was borne out in 2015 by the Dawn mission to Ceres and the New Horizons mission to Pluto. Planetary geologists are therefore particularly interested in them. Astronomers are in general agreement that at least the nine largest candidates are dwarf planets in rough order of decreasing diameter, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, Ceres, and Orcus. A considerable uncertainty remains over the tenth largest candidate Salacia, which may thus be considered a borderline case.
Question: Which two of the largest dwarf planet candidates have been visited by spacecraft?
Answer: Pluto and Ceres have been visited by spacecraft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and to quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, starting in the Amazon River basin. He then did fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species, and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography", or more specifically of zoogeography.
Question: What prompted Charles Darwin to quickly write an abstract of his work, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species?
Answer: Alfred Russel Wallace's 1858 paper on the theory of evolution through natural selection, published alongside extracts from Darwin's own writings on the topic, spurred Darwin to set aside the 'big species book' he was drafting and quickly write an abstract of it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and to quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, starting in the Amazon River basin. He then did fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species, and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography", or more specifically of zoogeography.
Question: What is the Wallace Line, and where did Wallace identify it?
Answer: The Wallace Line is a faunal divide that separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion where the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia. Wallace identified it during his fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and to quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, starting in the Amazon River basin. He then did fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species, and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography", or more specifically of zoogeography.
Question: Where did Wallace conduct fieldwork, in order, according to the passage?
Answer: He did extensive fieldwork starting in the Amazon River basin, and then did fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's writings on the topic. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and to quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, starting in the Amazon River basin. He then did fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species, and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography", or more specifically of zoogeography.
Question: Which of the following was Wallace sometimes called: the 'father of biogeography' or the 'father of natural selection'?
Answer: He was sometimes called the 'father of biogeography,' or more specifically of zoogeography.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines. In 1791, the English inventor John Barber patented a gas turbine. In 1794, Thomas Mead patented a gas engine. Also in 1794, Robert Street patented an internal-combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel (petroleum) and built an engine around that time. In 1798, John Stevens designed the first American internal combustion engine. In 1807, French engineers Nicphore and Claude Nipce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the Pyrolophore. This engine powered a boat on the river in France. The same year, the Swiss engineer Franois Isaac de Rivaz built and patented a hydrogen and oxygen-powered internal-combustion engine. Fitted to a crude four-wheeled wagon, Franois Isaac de Rivaz first drove it 100 metres in 1813, thus making history as the first car-like vehicle known to have been powered by an internal-combustion engine.
Question: Who patented the first commercial steam engine, and in what year?
Answer: Thomas Savery patented the first commercial steam engine in 1698.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines. In 1791, the English inventor John Barber patented a gas turbine. In 1794, Thomas Mead patented a gas engine. Also in 1794, Robert Street patented an internal-combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel (petroleum) and built an engine around that time. In 1798, John Stevens designed the first American internal combustion engine. In 1807, French engineers Nicphore and Claude Nipce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the Pyrolophore. This engine powered a boat on the river in France. The same year, the Swiss engineer Franois Isaac de Rivaz built and patented a hydrogen and oxygen-powered internal-combustion engine. Fitted to a crude four-wheeled wagon, Franois Isaac de Rivaz first drove it 100 metres in 1813, thus making history as the first car-like vehicle known to have been powered by an internal-combustion engine.
Question: How did Nicéphore and Claude Niépce's Pyrolophore engine generate power?
Answer: The Pyrolophore ran using controlled dust explosions, and this engine powered a boat on a river in France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines. In 1791, the English inventor John Barber patented a gas turbine. In 1794, Thomas Mead patented a gas engine. Also in 1794, Robert Street patented an internal-combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel (petroleum) and built an engine around that time. In 1798, John Stevens designed the first American internal combustion engine. In 1807, French engineers Nicphore and Claude Nipce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the Pyrolophore. This engine powered a boat on the river in France. The same year, the Swiss engineer Franois Isaac de Rivaz built and patented a hydrogen and oxygen-powered internal-combustion engine. Fitted to a crude four-wheeled wagon, Franois Isaac de Rivaz first drove it 100 metres in 1813, thus making history as the first car-like vehicle known to have been powered by an internal-combustion engine.
Question: What made François Isaac de Rivaz's 1813 vehicle historically significant?
Answer: It was the first car-like vehicle known to have been powered by an internal-combustion engine, driven 100 metres on a crude four-wheeled wagon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. Following the first commercial steam engine (a type of external combustion engine) by Thomas Savery in 1698, various efforts were made during the 18th century to develop equivalent internal combustion engines. In 1791, the English inventor John Barber patented a gas turbine. In 1794, Thomas Mead patented a gas engine. Also in 1794, Robert Street patented an internal-combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel (petroleum) and built an engine around that time. In 1798, John Stevens designed the first American internal combustion engine. In 1807, French engineers Nicphore and Claude Nipce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the Pyrolophore. This engine powered a boat on the river in France. The same year, the Swiss engineer Franois Isaac de Rivaz built and patented a hydrogen and oxygen-powered internal-combustion engine. Fitted to a crude four-wheeled wagon, Franois Isaac de Rivaz first drove it 100 metres in 1813, thus making history as the first car-like vehicle known to have been powered by an internal-combustion engine.
Question: Which of the following was the first internal-combustion engine to use liquid fuel: Robert Street's 1794 engine, or John Barber's 1791 gas turbine?
Answer: Robert Street's 1794 engine was the first to use liquid fuel (petroleum).
<|endoftext|>
Context: War and Peace is an epic novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An early version was published serially beginning in 1865, after which the entire book was rewritten and published in 1869. The novel has claims to be the greatest novel written. It is regarded, with Anna Karenina, as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement, and it remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. The book chronicles the French invasion of Russia and its aftermath during the Napoleonic era. It uses five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families to illustrate Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society. Portions of an earlier version, titled The Year 1805, were serialized in The Russian Messenger from 1865 to 1867 before the novel was published in its entirety in 1869.
Question: Who is the author of War and Peace?
Answer: War and Peace was written by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: War and Peace is an epic novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An early version was published serially beginning in 1865, after which the entire book was rewritten and published in 1869. The novel has claims to be the greatest novel written. It is regarded, with Anna Karenina, as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement, and it remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. The book chronicles the French invasion of Russia and its aftermath during the Napoleonic era. It uses five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families to illustrate Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society. Portions of an earlier version, titled The Year 1805, were serialized in The Russian Messenger from 1865 to 1867 before the novel was published in its entirety in 1869.
Question: How does War and Peace use its five interlocking narratives?
Answer: The five interlocking narratives follow different Russian aristocratic families to illustrate Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society.
<|endoftext|>
Context: War and Peace is an epic novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An early version was published serially beginning in 1865, after which the entire book was rewritten and published in 1869. The novel has claims to be the greatest novel written. It is regarded, with Anna Karenina, as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement, and it remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. The book chronicles the French invasion of Russia and its aftermath during the Napoleonic era. It uses five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families to illustrate Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society. Portions of an earlier version, titled The Year 1805, were serialized in The Russian Messenger from 1865 to 1867 before the novel was published in its entirety in 1869.
Question: Why did Tolstoy hesitate to classify War and Peace as a novel?
Answer: Tolstoy said that the best Russian literature does not conform to European standards of literature, and hence he hesitated to classify War and Peace, saying it is 'not a novel, even less is' (a poem).
<|endoftext|>
Context: War and Peace is an epic novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An early version was published serially beginning in 1865, after which the entire book was rewritten and published in 1869. The novel has claims to be the greatest novel written. It is regarded, with Anna Karenina, as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement, and it remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. The book chronicles the French invasion of Russia and its aftermath during the Napoleonic era. It uses five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families to illustrate Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society. Portions of an earlier version, titled The Year 1805, were serialized in The Russian Messenger from 1865 to 1867 before the novel was published in its entirety in 1869.
Question: Which of the following is War and Peace regarded alongside as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement: Anna Karenina, or The Year 1805?
Answer: War and Peace is regarded, with Anna Karenina, as Tolstoy's finest literary achievement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The term "Warsaw Pact" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO; also known as the Warsaw Treaty Organization, WTO). The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Western Bloc. There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
Question: When and where was the Warsaw Pact signed?
Answer: It was signed in Warsaw, Poland, in May 1955.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The term "Warsaw Pact" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO; also known as the Warsaw Treaty Organization, WTO). The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Western Bloc. There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
Question: Which parties signed the Warsaw Pact treaty?
Answer: The Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe signed it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The term "Warsaw Pact" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO; also known as the Warsaw Treaty Organization, WTO). The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Western Bloc. There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
Question: Which of the following was the Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement: the invasion of Czechoslovakia, or a direct military confrontation with NATO?
Answer: The invasion of Czechoslovakia, one of its own members, was the Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement; there was no direct military confrontation with NATO.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The term "Warsaw Pact" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO; also known as the Warsaw Treaty Organization, WTO). The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Western Bloc. There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs.
Question: How was the conflict between NATO and the Warsaw Pact primarily carried out, given that there was no direct military confrontation between them?
Answer: The conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Karl Heisenberg (; German: vn haznbk ; 5 December 1901 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. Heisenberg published his Umdeutung paper in 1925, a major reinterpretation of old quantum theory. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, his matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 "for the creation of quantum mechanics". Heisenberg also made contributions to the theories of the hydrodynamics of turbulent flows, the atomic nucleus, ferromagnetism, cosmic rays, and subatomic particles. He introduced the concept of a wave function collapse. He was also instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, together with one in Garching at the Technische Hochschule Mnchen, in 1957 (both were research reactors).
Question: In what year did Werner Heisenberg publish the Umdeutung paper?
Answer: Heisenberg published the Umdeutung paper in 1925.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Karl Heisenberg (; German: vn haznbk ; 5 December 1901 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. Heisenberg published his Umdeutung paper in 1925, a major reinterpretation of old quantum theory. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, his matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 "for the creation of quantum mechanics". Heisenberg also made contributions to the theories of the hydrodynamics of turbulent flows, the atomic nucleus, ferromagnetism, cosmic rays, and subatomic particles. He introduced the concept of a wave function collapse. He was also instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, together with one in Garching at the Technische Hochschule Mnchen, in 1957 (both were research reactors).
Question: Who elaborated the matrix formulation of quantum mechanics along with Heisenberg?
Answer: The matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated by Heisenberg in a subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Karl Heisenberg (; German: vn haznbk ; 5 December 1901 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. Heisenberg published his Umdeutung paper in 1925, a major reinterpretation of old quantum theory. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, his matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 "for the creation of quantum mechanics". Heisenberg also made contributions to the theories of the hydrodynamics of turbulent flows, the atomic nucleus, ferromagnetism, cosmic rays, and subatomic particles. He introduced the concept of a wave function collapse. He was also instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, together with one in Garching at the Technische Hochschule Mnchen, in 1957 (both were research reactors).
Question: For what specific achievement did Heisenberg receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932?
Answer: He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 for the creation of quantum mechanics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Karl Heisenberg (; German: vn haznbk ; 5 December 1901 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. Heisenberg published his Umdeutung paper in 1925, a major reinterpretation of old quantum theory. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, his matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 "for the creation of quantum mechanics". Heisenberg also made contributions to the theories of the hydrodynamics of turbulent flows, the atomic nucleus, ferromagnetism, cosmic rays, and subatomic particles. He introduced the concept of a wave function collapse. He was also instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, together with one in Garching at the Technische Hochschule Mnchen, in 1957 (both were research reactors).
Question: Which of the following was Heisenberg instrumental in planning: the first West German nuclear reactor, or the German atomic bomb project?
Answer: Heisenberg was instrumental in planning the first West German nuclear reactor at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, together with one in Garching at the Technische Hochschule München, in 1957.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Gatsby ( ) is a 1925 tragedy novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with reuniting with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra King and the riotous parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922. Following a move to the French Riviera, Fitzgerald completed a rough draft of the novel in 1924. He submitted it to editor Maxwell Perkins, who persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter. After making revisions, Fitzgerald was satisfied with the text but remained ambivalent about the book's title and considered several alternatives. Painter Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, named Celestial Eyes, greatly impressed Fitzgerald, and he incorporated its imagery into the novel. After its publication by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews, though some literary critics believed it did not equal Fitzgerald's previous efforts.
Question: Who is the first-person narrator through whom the interactions with Jay Gatsby are depicted?
Answer: Nick Carraway is the first-person narrator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Gatsby ( ) is a 1925 tragedy novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with reuniting with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra King and the riotous parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922. Following a move to the French Riviera, Fitzgerald completed a rough draft of the novel in 1924. He submitted it to editor Maxwell Perkins, who persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter. After making revisions, Fitzgerald was satisfied with the text but remained ambivalent about the book's title and considered several alternatives. Painter Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, named Celestial Eyes, greatly impressed Fitzgerald, and he incorporated its imagery into the novel. After its publication by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews, though some literary critics believed it did not equal Fitzgerald's previous efforts.
Question: Why did Fitzgerald revise the novel over the winter following his initial submission?
Answer: Editor Maxwell Perkins persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Gatsby ( ) is a 1925 tragedy novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with reuniting with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra King and the riotous parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922. Following a move to the French Riviera, Fitzgerald completed a rough draft of the novel in 1924. He submitted it to editor Maxwell Perkins, who persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter. After making revisions, Fitzgerald was satisfied with the text but remained ambivalent about the book's title and considered several alternatives. Painter Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, named Celestial Eyes, greatly impressed Fitzgerald, and he incorporated its imagery into the novel. After its publication by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews, though some literary critics believed it did not equal Fitzgerald's previous efforts.
Question: What real-life experiences inspired The Great Gatsby?
Answer: The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra King and the riotous parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Gatsby ( ) is a 1925 tragedy novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with reuniting with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra King and the riotous parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922. Following a move to the French Riviera, Fitzgerald completed a rough draft of the novel in 1924. He submitted it to editor Maxwell Perkins, who persuaded Fitzgerald to revise the work over the following winter. After making revisions, Fitzgerald was satisfied with the text but remained ambivalent about the book's title and considered several alternatives. Painter Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, named Celestial Eyes, greatly impressed Fitzgerald, and he incorporated its imagery into the novel. After its publication by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received generally favorable reviews, though some literary critics believed it did not equal Fitzgerald's previous efforts.
Question: Which of the following influenced the novel's content: Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, or a suggestion from Ginevra King?
Answer: Francis Cugat's dust jacket art, named Celestial Eyes, greatly impressed Fitzgerald, and he incorporated its imagery into the novel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity, first established in the 1572 publication Octo Mundi Miracula using a combination of historical sources. The seven traditional wonders established by the Octo Mundi Miracula are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, by far the oldest, remains, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. Remains exist from the Lighthouse, Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum either in situ or in museums. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all. All known ancient and classical lists of wonders differ from the Octo Mundi Miracula version.
Question: In what publication and year was the traditional list of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World first established?
Answer: It was first established in the 1572 publication Octo Mundi Miracula, using a combination of historical sources.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity, first established in the 1572 publication Octo Mundi Miracula using a combination of historical sources. The seven traditional wonders established by the Octo Mundi Miracula are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, by far the oldest, remains, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. Remains exist from the Lighthouse, Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum either in situ or in museums. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all. All known ancient and classical lists of wonders differ from the Octo Mundi Miracula version.
Question: Which of the seven wonders remains standing today, and how does it compare to the others in age?
Answer: Only the Great Pyramid of Giza remains standing, and it is by far the oldest of the seven wonders.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity, first established in the 1572 publication Octo Mundi Miracula using a combination of historical sources. The seven traditional wonders established by the Octo Mundi Miracula are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, by far the oldest, remains, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. Remains exist from the Lighthouse, Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum either in situ or in museums. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all. All known ancient and classical lists of wonders differ from the Octo Mundi Miracula version.
Question: Why is there scholarly debate about one of the seven wonders regarding whether it ever existed?
Answer: There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity, first established in the 1572 publication Octo Mundi Miracula using a combination of historical sources. The seven traditional wonders established by the Octo Mundi Miracula are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, by far the oldest, remains, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. Remains exist from the Lighthouse, Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum either in situ or in museums. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all. All known ancient and classical lists of wonders differ from the Octo Mundi Miracula version.
Question: Which of the following wonders was located in Turkey according to modern-day countries: the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, or the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
Answer: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was located in Turkey; the Hanging Gardens of Babylon was located in Iraq.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The League of Nations (LN or LoN; French: Socit des Nations ssjete de nsj, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations (UN) which was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The League of Nations was the precursor organisation to the United Nations. The League's primary goals were stated in its eponymous Covenant. They included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Its other concerns included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920.
Question: When was the League of Nations founded, and what event founded it?
Answer: The League of Nations was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The League of Nations (LN or LoN; French: Socit des Nations ssjete de nsj, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations (UN) which was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The League of Nations was the precursor organisation to the United Nations. The League's primary goals were stated in its eponymous Covenant. They included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Its other concerns included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920.
Question: What happened to the League of Nations' components after it ceased operations on 18 April 1946?
Answer: Many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations, which was created in the aftermath of the Second World War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The League of Nations (LN or LoN; French: Socit des Nations ssjete de nsj, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations (UN) which was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The League of Nations was the precursor organisation to the United Nations. The League's primary goals were stated in its eponymous Covenant. They included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Its other concerns included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920.
Question: Which of the following was explicitly listed as a concern of the League of Nations: labour conditions, or global trade tariffs?
Answer: Labour conditions was explicitly listed as one of the League of Nations' concerns; global trade tariffs was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The League of Nations (LN or LoN; French: Socit des Nations ssjete de nsj, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organisation ceased operations on 18 April 1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations (UN) which was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The League of Nations was the precursor organisation to the United Nations. The League's primary goals were stated in its eponymous Covenant. They included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Its other concerns included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe. The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920.
Question: As what part of the Treaty of Versailles was the Covenant of the League of Nations signed, and when did it become effective?
Answer: The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 30 August 1940) was a British physicist. He received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." In 1897, he showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Thomson is credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1912, as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph.
Question: What did J.J. Thomson demonstrate about cathode rays in 1897?
Answer: He showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles, now called electrons, which he calculated must be much smaller than atoms and have a very large charge-to-mass ratio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 30 August 1940) was a British physicist. He received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." In 1897, he showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Thomson is credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1912, as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph.
Question: Why was Thomson's 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to him?
Answer: It was awarded in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 30 August 1940) was a British physicist. He received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." In 1897, he showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Thomson is credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1912, as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph.
Question: With whom did Thomson conduct experiments on positively charged particles that led to the first use of mass spectrometry?
Answer: He conducted these experiments with Francis William Aston, and the work led to the development of the mass spectrograph.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sir Joseph John Thomson (18 December 1856 30 August 1940) was a British physicist. He received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases." In 1897, he showed that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles (now called electrons), which he calculated must have bodies much smaller than atoms and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Thomson is credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1912, as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions). His experiments to determine the nature of positively charged particles, with Francis William Aston, were the first use of mass spectrometry and led to the development of the mass spectrograph.
Question: Which of the following did Thomson find the first evidence for in 1912: isotopes of a stable element, or the neutron?
Answer: He found the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element, discovered as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libert clairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture of a robed and crowned woman on Liberty Island, part of New York City, in New York Harbor. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frdric Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman, inspired by the Roman goddess of liberty, Libertas. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a tabula ansata inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776, in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and shackle, commemorating the national abolition of slavery following the American Civil War. In 1865, the French historian and abolitionist douard de Laboulaye proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming centennial of U.S. independence (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.
Question: Who designed the Statue of Liberty and who built its metal framework?
Answer: The statue was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libert clairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture of a robed and crowned woman on Liberty Island, part of New York City, in New York Harbor. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frdric Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman, inspired by the Roman goddess of liberty, Libertas. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a tabula ansata inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776, in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and shackle, commemorating the national abolition of slavery following the American Civil War. In 1865, the French historian and abolitionist douard de Laboulaye proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming centennial of U.S. independence (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.
Question: What is inscribed on the tabula ansata held in the statue's left hand, and what does it signify?
Answer: It is inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI, which is July 4, 1776, in Roman numerals, the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libert clairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture of a robed and crowned woman on Liberty Island, part of New York City, in New York Harbor. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frdric Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman, inspired by the Roman goddess of liberty, Libertas. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a tabula ansata inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776, in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and shackle, commemorating the national abolition of slavery following the American Civil War. In 1865, the French historian and abolitionist douard de Laboulaye proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming centennial of U.S. independence (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.
Question: Why was progress on the monument delayed until 1875?
Answer: The Franco-Prussian War delayed progress until 1875.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Libert clairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture of a robed and crowned woman on Liberty Island, part of New York City, in New York Harbor. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was designed by French sculptor Frdric Auguste Bartholdi, and its metal framework built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman, inspired by the Roman goddess of liberty, Libertas. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a tabula ansata inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776, in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and shackle, commemorating the national abolition of slavery following the American Civil War. In 1865, the French historian and abolitionist douard de Laboulaye proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming centennial of U.S. independence (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.
Question: Which of the following was proposed by Édouard de Laboulaye as a reason for the monument: the liberation of the nation's slaves, or the founding of New York City?
Answer: Édouard de Laboulaye proposed the monument to commemorate the upcoming centennial of U.S. independence, the perseverance of American democracy, and the liberation of the nation's slaves -- not the founding of New York City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The history of the camera began even before the introduction of photography. Cameras evolved from the camera obscura through many generations of photographic technology daguerreotypes, calotypes, dry plates, film to the modern day with digital cameras and camera phones. Camera obscura (pre-17th century) The camera obscura (from the Latin for 'dark room') is a natural optical phenomenon and precursor of the photographic camera. It projects an inverted image (flipped left to right and upside down) of a scene from the other side of a screen or wall through a small aperture onto a surface opposite the opening. The earliest documented explanation of this principle comes from Chinese philosopher Mozi (c.470 c.391 BC), who correctly argued that the inversion of the camera obscura image is a result of light traveling in straight lines from its source. From around 1550, lenses were used in the openings of walls or closed window shutters in dark rooms to project images, aiding in drawing. By the late 17th century, portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes had come into use as drawing tools.
Question: What natural optical phenomenon is described as the precursor of the photographic camera?
Answer: The camera obscura, whose name comes from the Latin for 'dark room', is described as the precursor of the photographic camera.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The history of the camera began even before the introduction of photography. Cameras evolved from the camera obscura through many generations of photographic technology daguerreotypes, calotypes, dry plates, film to the modern day with digital cameras and camera phones. Camera obscura (pre-17th century) The camera obscura (from the Latin for 'dark room') is a natural optical phenomenon and precursor of the photographic camera. It projects an inverted image (flipped left to right and upside down) of a scene from the other side of a screen or wall through a small aperture onto a surface opposite the opening. The earliest documented explanation of this principle comes from Chinese philosopher Mozi (c.470 c.391 BC), who correctly argued that the inversion of the camera obscura image is a result of light traveling in straight lines from its source. From around 1550, lenses were used in the openings of walls or closed window shutters in dark rooms to project images, aiding in drawing. By the late 17th century, portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes had come into use as drawing tools.
Question: Who provided the earliest documented explanation of the camera obscura principle, and how did they explain the inversion of the image?
Answer: Chinese philosopher Mozi (c.470 – c.391 BC) provided the earliest documented explanation, correctly arguing that the inversion of the camera obscura image is a result of light traveling in straight lines from its source.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The history of the camera began even before the introduction of photography. Cameras evolved from the camera obscura through many generations of photographic technology daguerreotypes, calotypes, dry plates, film to the modern day with digital cameras and camera phones. Camera obscura (pre-17th century) The camera obscura (from the Latin for 'dark room') is a natural optical phenomenon and precursor of the photographic camera. It projects an inverted image (flipped left to right and upside down) of a scene from the other side of a screen or wall through a small aperture onto a surface opposite the opening. The earliest documented explanation of this principle comes from Chinese philosopher Mozi (c.470 c.391 BC), who correctly argued that the inversion of the camera obscura image is a result of light traveling in straight lines from its source. From around 1550, lenses were used in the openings of walls or closed window shutters in dark rooms to project images, aiding in drawing. By the late 17th century, portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes had come into use as drawing tools.
Question: How were the images produced by early camera obscura devices preserved?
Answer: They could only be preserved by manually tracing them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The history of the camera began even before the introduction of photography. Cameras evolved from the camera obscura through many generations of photographic technology daguerreotypes, calotypes, dry plates, film to the modern day with digital cameras and camera phones. Camera obscura (pre-17th century) The camera obscura (from the Latin for 'dark room') is a natural optical phenomenon and precursor of the photographic camera. It projects an inverted image (flipped left to right and upside down) of a scene from the other side of a screen or wall through a small aperture onto a surface opposite the opening. The earliest documented explanation of this principle comes from Chinese philosopher Mozi (c.470 c.391 BC), who correctly argued that the inversion of the camera obscura image is a result of light traveling in straight lines from its source. From around 1550, lenses were used in the openings of walls or closed window shutters in dark rooms to project images, aiding in drawing. By the late 17th century, portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes had come into use as drawing tools.
Question: Which of the following developments occurred by the late 17th century: portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes, or the invention of the digital camera?
Answer: By the late 17th century, portable camera obscura devices in tents and boxes had come into use as drawing tools.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed, produced by, and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz, and was Welles's first feature film. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, as well as aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. After the Broadway success of Welles's Mercury Theatre and the controversial 1938 radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on The Mercury Theatre on the Air, Welles was courted by Hollywood. He signed a contract with RKO Pictures in 1939. Although it was unusual for an untried director, he was given freedom to develop his own story, to use his own cast and crew, and to have final cut privilege. Following two abortive attempts to get a project off the ground, he wrote the screenplay for Citizen Kane with Herman J. Mankiewicz. Principal photography took place in 1940, the same year that its innovative trailer was shown, and the film was released in 1941.
Question: Who directed, produced, and starred in Citizen Kane, and who co-wrote the screenplay with him?
Answer: Orson Welles directed, produced, and starred in the film, and he co-wrote the screenplay with Herman J. Mankiewicz.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed, produced by, and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz, and was Welles's first feature film. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, as well as aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. After the Broadway success of Welles's Mercury Theatre and the controversial 1938 radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on The Mercury Theatre on the Air, Welles was courted by Hollywood. He signed a contract with RKO Pictures in 1939. Although it was unusual for an untried director, he was given freedom to develop his own story, to use his own cast and crew, and to have final cut privilege. Following two abortive attempts to get a project off the ground, he wrote the screenplay for Citizen Kane with Herman J. Mankiewicz. Principal photography took place in 1940, the same year that its innovative trailer was shown, and the film was released in 1941.
Question: Which real-life figures did the character Charles Foster Kane draw upon?
Answer: Charles Foster Kane was a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, and aspects of the screenwriters' own lives.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed, produced by, and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz, and was Welles's first feature film. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, as well as aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. After the Broadway success of Welles's Mercury Theatre and the controversial 1938 radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on The Mercury Theatre on the Air, Welles was courted by Hollywood. He signed a contract with RKO Pictures in 1939. Although it was unusual for an untried director, he was given freedom to develop his own story, to use his own cast and crew, and to have final cut privilege. Following two abortive attempts to get a project off the ground, he wrote the screenplay for Citizen Kane with Herman J. Mankiewicz. Principal photography took place in 1940, the same year that its innovative trailer was shown, and the film was released in 1941.
Question: How did Orson Welles come to be courted by Hollywood before making Citizen Kane?
Answer: He gained attention through the Broadway success of his Mercury Theatre and the controversial 1938 radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on The Mercury Theatre on the Air, which led Hollywood to court him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed, produced by, and starring Orson Welles and co-written by Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz, and was Welles's first feature film. The quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a composite character based on American media barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick, as well as aspects of the screenwriters' own lives. After the Broadway success of Welles's Mercury Theatre and the controversial 1938 radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" on The Mercury Theatre on the Air, Welles was courted by Hollywood. He signed a contract with RKO Pictures in 1939. Although it was unusual for an untried director, he was given freedom to develop his own story, to use his own cast and crew, and to have final cut privilege. Following two abortive attempts to get a project off the ground, he wrote the screenplay for Citizen Kane with Herman J. Mankiewicz. Principal photography took place in 1940, the same year that its innovative trailer was shown, and the film was released in 1941.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the privileges Orson Welles was given in his RKO Pictures contract: final cut privilege, freedom to use his own cast and crew, or guaranteed distribution in Europe?
Answer: Guaranteed distribution in Europe was not among the privileges; he was given freedom to develop his own story, use his own cast and crew, and have final cut privilege.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator. Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil. Natural Regions Despite the great diversity of Peruvian territory, the Spanish divided it into three main regions for political rather than geographical reasons: the Coast, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; the Highlands, located in the Andean mountains; and the Amazon Jungle. This division, despite its evident limitations, lasted until 1941, when the third General Assembly of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History approved the creation of eight natural regions, proposed by the geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal, to establish a physiographic map more adjusted to the biogeographical reality of the territory.
Question: Which countries share a land border with Peru?
Answer: Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator. Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil. Natural Regions Despite the great diversity of Peruvian territory, the Spanish divided it into three main regions for political rather than geographical reasons: the Coast, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; the Highlands, located in the Andean mountains; and the Amazon Jungle. This division, despite its evident limitations, lasted until 1941, when the third General Assembly of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History approved the creation of eight natural regions, proposed by the geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal, to establish a physiographic map more adjusted to the biogeographical reality of the territory.
Question: Who proposed the eight natural regions of Peru, and which body approved their creation?
Answer: The geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal proposed the eight natural regions, and they were approved by the third General Assembly of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator. Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil. Natural Regions Despite the great diversity of Peruvian territory, the Spanish divided it into three main regions for political rather than geographical reasons: the Coast, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; the Highlands, located in the Andean mountains; and the Amazon Jungle. This division, despite its evident limitations, lasted until 1941, when the third General Assembly of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History approved the creation of eight natural regions, proposed by the geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal, to establish a physiographic map more adjusted to the biogeographical reality of the territory.
Question: How far south of the equator does Peru's northernmost extreme lie?
Answer: Peru's northernmost extreme reaches to 1.8 minutes of latitude, or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator. Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil. Natural Regions Despite the great diversity of Peruvian territory, the Spanish divided it into three main regions for political rather than geographical reasons: the Coast, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean; the Highlands, located in the Andean mountains; and the Amazon Jungle. This division, despite its evident limitations, lasted until 1941, when the third General Assembly of the Pan American Institute of Geography and History approved the creation of eight natural regions, proposed by the geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal, to establish a physiographic map more adjusted to the biogeographical reality of the territory.
Question: Which of the following was one of the three original regions the Spanish used to divide Peru: the Coast, or the Central Valley?
Answer: The Coast was one of the three original regions, along with the Highlands and the Amazon Jungle; the Central Valley is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC or UN Security Council) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, and is the United Nations' executive branch, having primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the UN Charter, include establishing peacekeeping operations, authorizing military action, and imposing international sanctions. Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Council may identify threats to international peace, determine breaches of that peace, and authorize responses up to and including the use of force. It is the only UN body with the authority to adopt binding international law by issuing resolutions binding on all member states. The Council also recommends the admission of new member states to the UN General Assembly, and approves changes to the Charter. It is led by the President of the Security Council and the Secretary General as its Executive Administrator overseeing the implementation of its decisions and mandates.
Question: What responsibilities are outlined for the UN Security Council under the UN Charter?
Answer: Its powers include establishing peacekeeping operations, authorizing military action, and imposing international sanctions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC or UN Security Council) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, and is the United Nations' executive branch, having primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the UN Charter, include establishing peacekeeping operations, authorizing military action, and imposing international sanctions. Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Council may identify threats to international peace, determine breaches of that peace, and authorize responses up to and including the use of force. It is the only UN body with the authority to adopt binding international law by issuing resolutions binding on all member states. The Council also recommends the admission of new member states to the UN General Assembly, and approves changes to the Charter. It is led by the President of the Security Council and the Secretary General as its Executive Administrator overseeing the implementation of its decisions and mandates.
Question: What can the Security Council do under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?
Answer: Under Chapter VII, the Council may identify threats to international peace, determine breaches of that peace, and authorize responses up to and including the use of force.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC or UN Security Council) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, and is the United Nations' executive branch, having primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the UN Charter, include establishing peacekeeping operations, authorizing military action, and imposing international sanctions. Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Council may identify threats to international peace, determine breaches of that peace, and authorize responses up to and including the use of force. It is the only UN body with the authority to adopt binding international law by issuing resolutions binding on all member states. The Council also recommends the admission of new member states to the UN General Assembly, and approves changes to the Charter. It is led by the President of the Security Council and the Secretary General as its Executive Administrator overseeing the implementation of its decisions and mandates.
Question: Why does the Security Council hold unique authority among UN bodies regarding international law?
Answer: It is the only UN body with the authority to adopt binding international law by issuing resolutions binding on all member states.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC or UN Security Council) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, and is the United Nations' executive branch, having primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the UN Charter, include establishing peacekeeping operations, authorizing military action, and imposing international sanctions. Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Council may identify threats to international peace, determine breaches of that peace, and authorize responses up to and including the use of force. It is the only UN body with the authority to adopt binding international law by issuing resolutions binding on all member states. The Council also recommends the admission of new member states to the UN General Assembly, and approves changes to the Charter. It is led by the President of the Security Council and the Secretary General as its Executive Administrator overseeing the implementation of its decisions and mandates.
Question: Which of the following is a permanent member of the UN Security Council: Russia, Germany, or Japan?
Answer: Russia is a permanent member. The five permanent members are Russia, China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Battle of Gettysburg (locally ) (July 13, 1863) was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat. After his success in the Battle of Chancellorsville in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in May 1863, Lee led his Confederate forces through the Shenandoah Valley to begin the Gettysburg campaign, his second attempt to invade the North. With Lee's army in high spirits, he intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged Northern Virginia in the hopes of penetrating as far as Harrisburg or Philadelphia, which he hoped would convince northern politicians to end the war.
Question: Who commanded the Union and Confederate armies at the Battle of Gettysburg?
Answer: The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Major General George Meade, and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia was commanded by General Robert E. Lee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Battle of Gettysburg (locally ) (July 13, 1863) was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat. After his success in the Battle of Chancellorsville in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in May 1863, Lee led his Confederate forces through the Shenandoah Valley to begin the Gettysburg campaign, his second attempt to invade the North. With Lee's army in high spirits, he intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged Northern Virginia in the hopes of penetrating as far as Harrisburg or Philadelphia, which he hoped would convince northern politicians to end the war.
Question: Why did Lee shift the focus of his summer campaign away from Northern Virginia?
Answer: Because Northern Virginia was war-ravaged, so Lee hoped to shift the campaign's focus and penetrate as far as Harrisburg or Philadelphia, convincing northern politicians to end the war.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Battle of Gettysburg (locally ) (July 13, 1863) was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat. After his success in the Battle of Chancellorsville in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in May 1863, Lee led his Confederate forces through the Shenandoah Valley to begin the Gettysburg campaign, his second attempt to invade the North. With Lee's army in high spirits, he intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged Northern Virginia in the hopes of penetrating as far as Harrisburg or Philadelphia, which he hoped would convince northern politicians to end the war.
Question: Which of the following did Lee's forces pass through to begin the Gettysburg campaign: the Shenandoah Valley, or the Cumberland Gap?
Answer: Lee led his Confederate forces through the Shenandoah Valley to begin the Gettysburg campaign.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Battle of Gettysburg (locally ) (July 13, 1863) was fought in the American Civil War between the Union and Confederate armies in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle, won by the Union, is widely considered the Civil War's turning point, leading to an ultimate victory of the Union and the preservation of the nation. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties. Union Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North and forcing his retreat. After his success in the Battle of Chancellorsville in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in May 1863, Lee led his Confederate forces through the Shenandoah Valley to begin the Gettysburg campaign, his second attempt to invade the North. With Lee's army in high spirits, he intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged Northern Virginia in the hopes of penetrating as far as Harrisburg or Philadelphia, which he hoped would convince northern politicians to end the war.
Question: How does the Battle of Gettysburg compare to other Civil War battles in terms of casualties?
Answer: It was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, and of any battle in American military history up to that time, claiming over 50,000 combined casualties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of continental Europe by the Pyrenees, the Iberian Peninsula includes Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, which together make up almost all of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Metropolitan France. With an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi), and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Etymology The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibros in ancient Greek and Ibrus or Hibrus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state. For example, Ibria was the country "this side of the Ibrus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River. The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian, uses Ibrus.
Question: What countries or territories make up the Iberian Peninsula?
Answer: The Iberian Peninsula includes Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, which together make up almost all of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Metropolitan France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of continental Europe by the Pyrenees, the Iberian Peninsula includes Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, which together make up almost all of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Metropolitan France. With an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi), and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Etymology The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibros in ancient Greek and Ibrus or Hibrus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state. For example, Ibria was the country "this side of the Ibrus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River. The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian, uses Ibrus.
Question: How large is the Iberian Peninsula in area and population?
Answer: It has an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi) and a population of roughly 53 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of continental Europe by the Pyrenees, the Iberian Peninsula includes Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, which together make up almost all of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Metropolitan France. With an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi), and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Etymology The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibros in ancient Greek and Ibrus or Hibrus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state. For example, Ibria was the country "this side of the Ibrus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River. The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian, uses Ibrus.
Question: Which of the following is the Iberian Peninsula ranked as: the second-largest European peninsula by area, the largest European peninsula by area, or the third-largest European peninsula by population?
Answer: It is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of continental Europe by the Pyrenees, the Iberian Peninsula includes Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, which together make up almost all of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Metropolitan France. With an area of approximately 583,254 square kilometres (225,196 sq mi), and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second-largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Etymology The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibros in ancient Greek and Ibrus or Hibrus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state. For example, Ibria was the country "this side of the Ibrus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River. The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian, uses Ibrus.
Question: According to Pliny, why did the Greeks call the whole peninsula Hiberia?
Answer: Pliny asserted that the Greeks called the whole of the peninsula Hiberia because of the Hiberus River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. These were composed around 17181723, when Vivaldi was the court chapel master in Mantua. They were published in 1725 in Amsterdam in what was at the time the Dutch Republic, together with eight additional concerti, as Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention). The Four Seasons is the best known of Vivaldi's works. The inspiration for the concertos is not the countryside around Mantua, as initially supposed, where Vivaldi was living at the time, since according to Karl Heller they could have been written as early as 17161717, while Vivaldi was engaged with the court of Mantua only in 1718. They were a revolution in musical conception: Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires.
Question: Who composed The Four Seasons, and what type of musical works are they?
Answer: The Four Seasons was composed by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, and it is a group of four violin concerti, each giving musical expression to a season of the year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. These were composed around 17181723, when Vivaldi was the court chapel master in Mantua. They were published in 1725 in Amsterdam in what was at the time the Dutch Republic, together with eight additional concerti, as Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention). The Four Seasons is the best known of Vivaldi's works. The inspiration for the concertos is not the countryside around Mantua, as initially supposed, where Vivaldi was living at the time, since according to Karl Heller they could have been written as early as 17161717, while Vivaldi was engaged with the court of Mantua only in 1718. They were a revolution in musical conception: Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires.
Question: Where and as part of what larger collection were the concerti published in 1725?
Answer: They were published in 1725 in Amsterdam, in the Dutch Republic, together with eight additional concerti, as part of a collection called Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. These were composed around 17181723, when Vivaldi was the court chapel master in Mantua. They were published in 1725 in Amsterdam in what was at the time the Dutch Republic, together with eight additional concerti, as Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention). The Four Seasons is the best known of Vivaldi's works. The inspiration for the concertos is not the countryside around Mantua, as initially supposed, where Vivaldi was living at the time, since according to Karl Heller they could have been written as early as 17161717, while Vivaldi was engaged with the court of Mantua only in 1718. They were a revolution in musical conception: Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires.
Question: Why is the countryside around Mantua not considered the inspiration for the concertos, despite Vivaldi living there at the time?
Answer: According to Karl Heller, the concertos could have been written as early as 1716-1717, while Vivaldi was only engaged with the court of Mantua starting in 1718, meaning the timeline does not support Mantua as the inspiration.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. These were composed around 17181723, when Vivaldi was the court chapel master in Mantua. They were published in 1725 in Amsterdam in what was at the time the Dutch Republic, together with eight additional concerti, as Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention). The Four Seasons is the best known of Vivaldi's works. The inspiration for the concertos is not the countryside around Mantua, as initially supposed, where Vivaldi was living at the time, since according to Karl Heller they could have been written as early as 17161717, while Vivaldi was engaged with the court of Mantua only in 1718. They were a revolution in musical conception: Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires.
Question: Which of the following was depicted in Vivaldi's musical representations: a shepherd and his barking dog, or a king and his royal court?
Answer: A shepherd and his barking dog was depicted; a king and his royal court was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Quixote, the full title being The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and the first modern novel. The novel has been labelled by many well-known authors as the "best novel of all time" and the "best and most central work in world literature". Don Quixote is also one of the most-translated books in the world and one of the best-selling novels of all time. The novel is a satire of chivalric romances and literary conventions of the time. The plot revolves around the adventures of a member of the lowest nobility, a hidalgo from La Mancha named Alonso Quijano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote de la Mancha. He recruits as his squire a simple farm labourer, Sancho Panza, who brings an earthy wit to Don Quixote's lofty rhetoric.
Question: Who wrote Don Quixote, and what is the novel's full title?
Answer: Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes, and its full title is The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Quixote, the full title being The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and the first modern novel. The novel has been labelled by many well-known authors as the "best novel of all time" and the "best and most central work in world literature". Don Quixote is also one of the most-translated books in the world and one of the best-selling novels of all time. The novel is a satire of chivalric romances and literary conventions of the time. The plot revolves around the adventures of a member of the lowest nobility, a hidalgo from La Mancha named Alonso Quijano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote de la Mancha. He recruits as his squire a simple farm labourer, Sancho Panza, who brings an earthy wit to Don Quixote's lofty rhetoric.
Question: In what years were the two parts of Don Quixote originally published?
Answer: The two parts were originally published in 1605 and 1615.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Quixote, the full title being The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and the first modern novel. The novel has been labelled by many well-known authors as the "best novel of all time" and the "best and most central work in world literature". Don Quixote is also one of the most-translated books in the world and one of the best-selling novels of all time. The novel is a satire of chivalric romances and literary conventions of the time. The plot revolves around the adventures of a member of the lowest nobility, a hidalgo from La Mancha named Alonso Quijano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote de la Mancha. He recruits as his squire a simple farm labourer, Sancho Panza, who brings an earthy wit to Don Quixote's lofty rhetoric.
Question: Why does Alonso Quijano decide to become a knight-errant?
Answer: He reads so many chivalric romances that he decides to become a knight-errant in order to revive chivalry and serve his nation, taking the name Don Quixote de la Mancha.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Quixote, the full title being The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, the novel is considered a founding work of Western literature and the first modern novel. The novel has been labelled by many well-known authors as the "best novel of all time" and the "best and most central work in world literature". Don Quixote is also one of the most-translated books in the world and one of the best-selling novels of all time. The novel is a satire of chivalric romances and literary conventions of the time. The plot revolves around the adventures of a member of the lowest nobility, a hidalgo from La Mancha named Alonso Quijano, who reads so many chivalric romances that he decides to become a knight-errant (caballero andante) to revive chivalry and serve his nation, under the name Don Quixote de la Mancha. He recruits as his squire a simple farm labourer, Sancho Panza, who brings an earthy wit to Don Quixote's lofty rhetoric.
Question: Which of the following best describes Sancho Panza's role, as opposed to being a fellow member of the lowest nobility like Don Quixote: a simple farm labourer recruited as squire, or a knight-errant recruited as a rival?
Answer: Sancho Panza is a simple farm labourer whom Don Quixote recruits as his squire, and he brings an earthy wit to Don Quixote's lofty rhetoric.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia, and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Laos has a population of more than 7.5 million, and its capital and most populous city is Vientiane. It has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the town of Luang Prabang, the temple complex of Vat Phou, and the Plain of Jars. The 2021 completion of the BotenVientiane railway, Laotian section of the LaosChina Railway, connects Vientiane to Kunming. Laos participates in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic cooperation programme and is a member of ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, East Asia Summit, La Francophonie, and the World Trade Organization. The kingdom of Lan Xang existed from the 13th to 18th centuries and was a hub for overland trade through its territory. In 1707 it split into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak. In 1893, these kingdoms were unified under French rule as part of French Indochina.
Question: Which countries border Laos?
Answer: Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia, and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Laos has a population of more than 7.5 million, and its capital and most populous city is Vientiane. It has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the town of Luang Prabang, the temple complex of Vat Phou, and the Plain of Jars. The 2021 completion of the BotenVientiane railway, Laotian section of the LaosChina Railway, connects Vientiane to Kunming. Laos participates in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic cooperation programme and is a member of ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, East Asia Summit, La Francophonie, and the World Trade Organization. The kingdom of Lan Xang existed from the 13th to 18th centuries and was a hub for overland trade through its territory. In 1707 it split into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak. In 1893, these kingdoms were unified under French rule as part of French Indochina.
Question: What are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Laos?
Answer: The three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Laos are the town of Luang Prabang, the temple complex of Vat Phou, and the Plain of Jars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia, and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Laos has a population of more than 7.5 million, and its capital and most populous city is Vientiane. It has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the town of Luang Prabang, the temple complex of Vat Phou, and the Plain of Jars. The 2021 completion of the BotenVientiane railway, Laotian section of the LaosChina Railway, connects Vientiane to Kunming. Laos participates in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic cooperation programme and is a member of ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, East Asia Summit, La Francophonie, and the World Trade Organization. The kingdom of Lan Xang existed from the 13th to 18th centuries and was a hub for overland trade through its territory. In 1707 it split into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak. In 1893, these kingdoms were unified under French rule as part of French Indochina.
Question: How did the kingdom of Lan Xang come to be divided into three separate kingdoms?
Answer: In 1707, the kingdom of Lan Xang split into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia, and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Laos has a population of more than 7.5 million, and its capital and most populous city is Vientiane. It has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the town of Luang Prabang, the temple complex of Vat Phou, and the Plain of Jars. The 2021 completion of the BotenVientiane railway, Laotian section of the LaosChina Railway, connects Vientiane to Kunming. Laos participates in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic cooperation programme and is a member of ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, East Asia Summit, La Francophonie, and the World Trade Organization. The kingdom of Lan Xang existed from the 13th to 18th centuries and was a hub for overland trade through its territory. In 1707 it split into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak. In 1893, these kingdoms were unified under French rule as part of French Indochina.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as one of the three kingdoms formed after the 1707 split: Luang Prabang, Vientiane, or Xiengkhouang?
Answer: Xiengkhouang was not mentioned; the three kingdoms formed after the split were Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Godfather is a 1972 American epic gangster film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy, which chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando) and the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless Mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for 80,000, before it gained popularity. Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film, but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino). Filming took place primarily in locations around New York City and Sicily, and it was completed ahead of schedule. The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola.
Question: Who directed The Godfather, and who co-wrote its screenplay with him?
Answer: Francis Ford Coppola directed The Godfather, and he co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Godfather is a 1972 American epic gangster film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy, which chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando) and the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless Mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for 80,000, before it gained popularity. Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film, but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino). Filming took place primarily in locations around New York City and Sicily, and it was completed ahead of schedule. The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola.
Question: How much did Paramount Pictures pay to obtain the rights to the novel?
Answer: Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for 80,000, before it gained popularity.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Godfather is a 1972 American epic gangster film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy, which chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando) and the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless Mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for 80,000, before it gained popularity. Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film, but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino). Filming took place primarily in locations around New York City and Sicily, and it was completed ahead of schedule. The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola.
Question: Why did disagreement follow after Coppola signed on to direct the film?
Answer: Disagreement followed over casting several characters, particularly Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Godfather is a 1972 American epic gangster film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in The Godfather trilogy, which chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando) and the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless Mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for 80,000, before it gained popularity. Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film, but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino). Filming took place primarily in locations around New York City and Sicily, and it was completed ahead of schedule. The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola.
Question: Who composed the score for The Godfather: Nino Rota alone, or Nino Rota with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola?
Answer: The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Persia). It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the north-west shoreline. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Geography The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
Question: What two larger bodies of water is the Persian Gulf an extension of?
Answer: The Persian Gulf is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Persia). It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the north-west shoreline. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Geography The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
Question: Why did the flooding of the Persian Gulf Basin begin 15,000 years ago?
Answer: The flooding began due to rising sea levels caused by the Holocene glacial retreat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Persia). It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the north-west shoreline. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Geography The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
Question: Which of the following is explicitly stated as damaging the Persian Gulf's ecology: industrialization and oil spills, or overfishing?
Answer: Industrialization and oil spills are stated as having damaged the Persian Gulf's ecology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran (Persia). It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the north-west shoreline. The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains. The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Geography The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
Question: According to the International Hydrographic Organization's definition, what line marks the southern limit of the Persian Gulf?
Answer: The southern limit is defined as a line joining Ra's al Limah (25°57'N) on the coast of Arabia and Ra's al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Horn of Africa (HOA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region located in the easternmost part of mainland Africa. It is the fourth largest peninsula in the world and is composed of Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the partially recognised state of Somaliland. Although not common, some broader geopolitical definitions include parts or all of Kenya and Sudan. It has been described as a region of significant geopolitical and strategic importance, since it is situated along the southern boundary of the Red Sea; extending hundreds of kilometers into the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean. It also shares a maritime border with the Arabian Peninsula. The Horn of Africa commonly is referred to simply as "the Horn," while inhabitants are sometimes colloquially termed Horn Africans or Horners. The term Horn Africans or Horners, aside from its geographic context, is also considered a coherent population label.
Question: Which countries make up the Horn of Africa, along with which partially recognised state?
Answer: The Horn of Africa is composed of Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, along with the partially recognised state of Somaliland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Horn of Africa (HOA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region located in the easternmost part of mainland Africa. It is the fourth largest peninsula in the world and is composed of Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the partially recognised state of Somaliland. Although not common, some broader geopolitical definitions include parts or all of Kenya and Sudan. It has been described as a region of significant geopolitical and strategic importance, since it is situated along the southern boundary of the Red Sea; extending hundreds of kilometers into the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean. It also shares a maritime border with the Arabian Peninsula. The Horn of Africa commonly is referred to simply as "the Horn," while inhabitants are sometimes colloquially termed Horn Africans or Horners. The term Horn Africans or Horners, aside from its geographic context, is also considered a coherent population label.
Question: Where is the Horn of Africa ranked in size among the world's peninsulas?
Answer: It is the fourth largest peninsula in the world.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Horn of Africa (HOA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region located in the easternmost part of mainland Africa. It is the fourth largest peninsula in the world and is composed of Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the partially recognised state of Somaliland. Although not common, some broader geopolitical definitions include parts or all of Kenya and Sudan. It has been described as a region of significant geopolitical and strategic importance, since it is situated along the southern boundary of the Red Sea; extending hundreds of kilometers into the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean. It also shares a maritime border with the Arabian Peninsula. The Horn of Africa commonly is referred to simply as "the Horn," while inhabitants are sometimes colloquially termed Horn Africans or Horners. The term Horn Africans or Horners, aside from its geographic context, is also considered a coherent population label.
Question: In the stricter anthropological sense, which peoples does the term 'Horn Africans' refer to?
Answer: In the stricter anthropological sense, 'Horn Africans' refers to the Cushitic and EthioSemitic speaking peoples, who constitute the core historical and demographical population of the Horn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Horn of Africa (HOA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region located in the easternmost part of mainland Africa. It is the fourth largest peninsula in the world and is composed of Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the partially recognised state of Somaliland. Although not common, some broader geopolitical definitions include parts or all of Kenya and Sudan. It has been described as a region of significant geopolitical and strategic importance, since it is situated along the southern boundary of the Red Sea; extending hundreds of kilometers into the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, and Indian Ocean. It also shares a maritime border with the Arabian Peninsula. The Horn of Africa commonly is referred to simply as "the Horn," while inhabitants are sometimes colloquially termed Horn Africans or Horners. The term Horn Africans or Horners, aside from its geographic context, is also considered a coherent population label.
Question: Which of the following is included by some broader geopolitical definitions of the Horn of Africa: Kenya, or Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Some broader geopolitical definitions include Kenya (along with Sudan), not Saudi Arabia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel written by English author Mary Shelley. Frankenstein tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature from different body parts in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18 and staying in Bath, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in a French translation published in Paris in 1821. Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815, moving along the river Rhine in Germany, and stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from Frankenstein Castle, where, about a century earlier, Johann Konrad Dippel, an alchemist, had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover and future husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. In 1816at the suggestion of Lord ByronMary, Percy, John Polidori and Byron himself, each agreed to try writing a ghost story.
Question: Who wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, and in what year was it first published?
Answer: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus was written by English author Mary Shelley, and it was first published in 1818.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel written by English author Mary Shelley. Frankenstein tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature from different body parts in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18 and staying in Bath, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in a French translation published in Paris in 1821. Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815, moving along the river Rhine in Germany, and stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from Frankenstein Castle, where, about a century earlier, Johann Konrad Dippel, an alchemist, had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover and future husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. In 1816at the suggestion of Lord ByronMary, Percy, John Polidori and Byron himself, each agreed to try writing a ghost story.
Question: How does Victor Frankenstein create the sapient creature in the novel?
Answer: Victor Frankenstein creates the sapient creature from different body parts in an unorthodox scientific experiment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel written by English author Mary Shelley. Frankenstein tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature from different body parts in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18 and staying in Bath, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in a French translation published in Paris in 1821. Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815, moving along the river Rhine in Germany, and stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from Frankenstein Castle, where, about a century earlier, Johann Konrad Dippel, an alchemist, had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover and future husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. In 1816at the suggestion of Lord ByronMary, Percy, John Polidori and Byron himself, each agreed to try writing a ghost story.
Question: Which of the following prompted Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley, John Polidori, and Lord Byron to each try writing a ghost story: a suggestion by Lord Byron, or a request from a publisher?
Answer: It was a suggestion by Lord Byron, in 1816, that led Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley, John Polidori, and Byron himself to each agree to try writing a ghost story.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 Gothic novel written by English author Mary Shelley. Frankenstein tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature from different body parts in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18 and staying in Bath, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in a French translation published in Paris in 1821. Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815, moving along the river Rhine in Germany, and stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres (11 mi) away from Frankenstein Castle, where, about a century earlier, Johann Konrad Dippel, an alchemist, had engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. Galvanism and occult ideas were topics of conversation for her companions, particularly for her lover and future husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. In 1816at the suggestion of Lord ByronMary, Percy, John Polidori and Byron himself, each agreed to try writing a ghost story.
Question: Where did Mary Shelley's name first appear in connection with Frankenstein, and when?
Answer: Her name first appeared in a French translation of the novel published in Paris in 1821.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region, lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied equatorial climate. As of 2024, it had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala. Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken; the official language is English. The region was populated by people of various ethnicities before Bantu and Nilotic groups arrived around 3,000 years ago. These new inhabitants established influential kingdoms such as the Empire of Kitara. The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence.
Question: Which countries border Uganda?
Answer: Uganda is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region, lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied equatorial climate. As of 2024, it had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala. Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken; the official language is English. The region was populated by people of various ethnicities before Bantu and Nilotic groups arrived around 3,000 years ago. These new inhabitants established influential kingdoms such as the Empire of Kitara. The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence.
Question: What was Uganda's population as of 2024, and how many people lived in Kampala?
Answer: As of 2024, Uganda had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million lived in the capital and largest city, Kampala.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region, lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied equatorial climate. As of 2024, it had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala. Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken; the official language is English. The region was populated by people of various ethnicities before Bantu and Nilotic groups arrived around 3,000 years ago. These new inhabitants established influential kingdoms such as the Empire of Kitara. The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence.
Question: Why is Uganda named as it is, and what role does the Buganda kingdom play in the country?
Answer: Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region, lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied equatorial climate. As of 2024, it had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala. Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken; the official language is English. The region was populated by people of various ethnicities before Bantu and Nilotic groups arrived around 3,000 years ago. These new inhabitants established influential kingdoms such as the Empire of Kitara. The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence.
Question: Which of the following marked the beginning of foreign influence in Uganda: the arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s, or the founding of the Empire of Kitara?
Answer: The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s, along with British explorers in the late 19th century, marked the beginning of foreign influence in Uganda. The Empire of Kitara, by contrast, was a kingdom established by Bantu and Nilotic groups who arrived around 3,000 years ago.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Johann Mendel (; German: mndl; Czech: eho Jan Mendel; 20 July 1822 6 January 1884) was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brnn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and colour, seed shape and colour, and flower position and colour. Taking seed colour as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding green pea were cross-bred, their offspring always produced yellow seeds. However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow.
Question: What professions or roles did Gregor Johann Mendel hold?
Answer: Mendel was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar, and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Johann Mendel (; German: mndl; Czech: eho Jan Mendel; 20 July 1822 6 January 1884) was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brnn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and colour, seed shape and colour, and flower position and colour. Taking seed colour as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding green pea were cross-bred, their offspring always produced yellow seeds. However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow.
Question: Between which years did Mendel conduct his pea plant experiments?
Answer: Mendel conducted his pea plant experiments between 1856 and 1863.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Johann Mendel (; German: mndl; Czech: eho Jan Mendel; 20 July 1822 6 January 1884) was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brnn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and colour, seed shape and colour, and flower position and colour. Taking seed colour as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding green pea were cross-bred, their offspring always produced yellow seeds. However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow.
Question: When true-breeding yellow and green peas were cross-bred, what happened to the green trait in the generation after the first offspring generation?
Answer: The green peas reappeared in the next generation at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Johann Mendel (; German: mndl; Czech: eho Jan Mendel; 20 July 1822 6 January 1884) was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brnn), Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and colour, seed shape and colour, and flower position and colour. Taking seed colour as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding green pea were cross-bred, their offspring always produced yellow seeds. However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow.
Question: Which of the following was one of the seven pea plant characteristics Mendel studied: seed shape, or root length?
Answer: Seed shape was one of the seven characteristics Mendel studied; root length was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles), making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea. With a population of 3.5 million, Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state, excluding partially unrecognized Western Sahara. The country constitutes a significant portion of the Mongolian Plateau, and its natural environment is characterized by grassy steppe, mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Question: What two countries border Mongolia?
Answer: Mongolia is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles), making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea. With a population of 3.5 million, Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state, excluding partially unrecognized Western Sahara. The country constitutes a significant portion of the Mongolian Plateau, and its natural environment is characterized by grassy steppe, mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Question: Why is Mongolia considered the largest landlocked country of its particular type?
Answer: Mongolia is the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles), making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea. With a population of 3.5 million, Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state, excluding partially unrecognized Western Sahara. The country constitutes a significant portion of the Mongolian Plateau, and its natural environment is characterized by grassy steppe, mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a nomadic empire that ruled the territory of modern-day Mongolia: the Xiongnu, the Rouran, or the Mongol Empire?
Answer: The Mongol Empire was not listed among the nomadic empires that ruled the territory; it was founded later in 1206 by Genghis Khan, while the Xiongnu and the Rouran were listed as earlier nomadic empires that ruled the territory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles), making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea. With a population of 3.5 million, Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state, excluding partially unrecognized Western Sahara. The country constitutes a significant portion of the Mongolian Plateau, and its natural environment is characterized by grassy steppe, mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population. The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history.
Question: Approximately what share of Mongolia's population lives in its capital, Ulaanbaatar?
Answer: Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as a Great American Novel was established only in the 20th century, after the 1919 centennial of its author's birth. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world" and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". Its opening sentence, "Call me Ishmael", is among world literature's most famous. Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, a year after he had anticipated. Melville drew on his experience as a common sailor from 1841 to 1844, including on whalers, and on wide reading in whaling literature.
Question: Who is the captain of the Pequod, and what is he seeking?
Answer: Ahab is the captain of the Pequod, and he is on a maniacal quest for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as a Great American Novel was established only in the 20th century, after the 1919 centennial of its author's birth. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world" and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". Its opening sentence, "Call me Ishmael", is among world literature's most famous. Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, a year after he had anticipated. Melville drew on his experience as a common sailor from 1841 to 1844, including on whalers, and on wide reading in whaling literature.
Question: Why did Moby-Dick's reputation as a Great American Novel take so long to be established?
Answer: The passage doesn't give a specific cause for the delay itself, but notes that the novel was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of Melville's death in 1891, with its reputation as a Great American Novel only established in the 20th century after the 1919 centennial of his birth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as a Great American Novel was established only in the 20th century, after the 1919 centennial of its author's birth. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world" and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". Its opening sentence, "Call me Ishmael", is among world literature's most famous. Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, a year after he had anticipated. Melville drew on his experience as a common sailor from 1841 to 1844, including on whalers, and on wide reading in whaling literature.
Question: Which of the following did D. H. Lawrence call Moby-Dick: 'the greatest book of the sea ever written', or 'the finest novel in the English language'?
Answer: D. H. Lawrence called it 'the greatest book of the sea ever written' (and also 'one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world').
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book centers on the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship Pequod, for vengeance against Moby Dick, the giant white sperm whale that bit off his leg on the ship's previous voyage. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as a Great American Novel was established only in the 20th century, after the 1919 centennial of its author's birth. William Faulkner said he wished he had written the book himself, and D. H. Lawrence called it "one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world" and "the greatest book of the sea ever written". Its opening sentence, "Call me Ishmael", is among world literature's most famous. Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, a year after he had anticipated. Melville drew on his experience as a common sailor from 1841 to 1844, including on whalers, and on wide reading in whaling literature.
Question: How long did it take Melville to finish writing Moby-Dick, and how does this compare to his original expectation?
Answer: Melville began writing Moby-Dick in February 1850 and finished 18 months later, which was a year after he had anticipated finishing it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, the Baltic Assembly, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea are sometimes referred to as the "Baltic nations", less often and in historical circumstances also as the "Baltic republics", the "Baltic lands", or simply the Baltics. The region was inhabited by various peoples including the Baltic tribes between antiquity, Christianization, and Middle Ages but they have been subjugated by various foreign rules before their colonizations by the Russian and German Empires respectively. Near the end of World War I in 1918, all three Baltic states became independent countries but their sovereignty was interrupted by the start of World War II when the Soviet Union at first, began to occupy and annex all three Baltic states in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, then re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944 where they were then faced isolation by the outside world.
Question: Which three countries are encompassed by the term 'Baltic states'?
Answer: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, the Baltic Assembly, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea are sometimes referred to as the "Baltic nations", less often and in historical circumstances also as the "Baltic republics", the "Baltic lands", or simply the Baltics. The region was inhabited by various peoples including the Baltic tribes between antiquity, Christianization, and Middle Ages but they have been subjugated by various foreign rules before their colonizations by the Russian and German Empires respectively. Near the end of World War I in 1918, all three Baltic states became independent countries but their sovereignty was interrupted by the start of World War II when the Soviet Union at first, began to occupy and annex all three Baltic states in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, then re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944 where they were then faced isolation by the outside world.
Question: Of which organizations are all three Baltic states members?
Answer: All three are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, the Baltic Assembly, and the OECD.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, the Baltic Assembly, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea are sometimes referred to as the "Baltic nations", less often and in historical circumstances also as the "Baltic republics", the "Baltic lands", or simply the Baltics. The region was inhabited by various peoples including the Baltic tribes between antiquity, Christianization, and Middle Ages but they have been subjugated by various foreign rules before their colonizations by the Russian and German Empires respectively. Near the end of World War I in 1918, all three Baltic states became independent countries but their sovereignty was interrupted by the start of World War II when the Soviet Union at first, began to occupy and annex all three Baltic states in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, then re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944 where they were then faced isolation by the outside world.
Question: Which of the following was used as a historical alternative name for the Baltic states: 'Baltic republics' or 'Baltic federation'?
Answer: 'Baltic republics' was used, less often, as a historical alternative name; 'Baltic federation' is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, the Baltic Assembly, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea are sometimes referred to as the "Baltic nations", less often and in historical circumstances also as the "Baltic republics", the "Baltic lands", or simply the Baltics. The region was inhabited by various peoples including the Baltic tribes between antiquity, Christianization, and Middle Ages but they have been subjugated by various foreign rules before their colonizations by the Russian and German Empires respectively. Near the end of World War I in 1918, all three Baltic states became independent countries but their sovereignty was interrupted by the start of World War II when the Soviet Union at first, began to occupy and annex all three Baltic states in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, then re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944 where they were then faced isolation by the outside world.
Question: In what order did occupations of the Baltic states occur between 1940 and 1944?
Answer: The Soviet Union first began to occupy and annex all three Baltic states in 1940, followed by Nazi Germany in 1941, and then re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Robert Darwin ( DAR-win; 12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped Robert Edmond Grant to investigate marine invertebrates. His studies at the University of Cambridge's Christ's College from 1828 to 1831 encouraged his passion for natural science. However, it was his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 that truly established Darwin as an eminent geologist.
Question: During what years did Charles Darwin study at the University of Cambridge's Christ's College?
Answer: He studied there from 1828 to 1831.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Robert Darwin ( DAR-win; 12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped Robert Edmond Grant to investigate marine invertebrates. His studies at the University of Cambridge's Christ's College from 1828 to 1831 encouraged his passion for natural science. However, it was his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 that truly established Darwin as an eminent geologist.
Question: Who jointly presented the theory that natural selection drives the branching pattern of evolution?
Answer: Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace jointly presented this theory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Robert Darwin ( DAR-win; 12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped Robert Edmond Grant to investigate marine invertebrates. His studies at the University of Cambridge's Christ's College from 1828 to 1831 encouraged his passion for natural science. However, it was his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 that truly established Darwin as an eminent geologist.
Question: Why did Darwin neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh?
Answer: His early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education, and instead he helped Robert Edmond Grant investigate marine invertebrates.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Robert Darwin ( DAR-win; 12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped Robert Edmond Grant to investigate marine invertebrates. His studies at the University of Cambridge's Christ's College from 1828 to 1831 encouraged his passion for natural science. However, it was his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 that truly established Darwin as an eminent geologist.
Question: Which of the following truly established Darwin as an eminent geologist: his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle, or his medical studies at Edinburgh?
Answer: His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 truly established him as an eminent geologist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Doll's House (Danish and Bokml: Et dukkehjem; also translated as A Doll House) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town c.1879. The play concerns the fate of a married woman, who, at the time in Norway, lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. Despite the fact that Ibsen denied it was his intent to write a feminist play, it was a great sensation at the time and caused a "storm of outraged controversy" that went beyond the theatre to the world of newspapers and society. In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most-performed play that year. UNESCO has inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of A Doll's House on the Memory of the World Register in 2001, in recognition of their historical value. The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House. John Simon says that A Doll's House is "the British term for what Americans call a 'dollhouse'".
Question: Who wrote A Doll's House and where did it premiere?
Answer: A Doll's House was written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and it premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Doll's House (Danish and Bokml: Et dukkehjem; also translated as A Doll House) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town c.1879. The play concerns the fate of a married woman, who, at the time in Norway, lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. Despite the fact that Ibsen denied it was his intent to write a feminist play, it was a great sensation at the time and caused a "storm of outraged controversy" that went beyond the theatre to the world of newspapers and society. In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most-performed play that year. UNESCO has inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of A Doll's House on the Memory of the World Register in 2001, in recognition of their historical value. The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House. John Simon says that A Doll's House is "the British term for what Americans call a 'dollhouse'".
Question: Why did A Doll's House cause a 'storm of outraged controversy' despite Ibsen's denial of intent?
Answer: The controversy arose because the play concerned the fate of a married woman who, at the time in Norway, lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world, even though Ibsen denied it was his intent to write a feminist play.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Doll's House (Danish and Bokml: Et dukkehjem; also translated as A Doll House) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town c.1879. The play concerns the fate of a married woman, who, at the time in Norway, lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. Despite the fact that Ibsen denied it was his intent to write a feminist play, it was a great sensation at the time and caused a "storm of outraged controversy" that went beyond the theatre to the world of newspapers and society. In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most-performed play that year. UNESCO has inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of A Doll's House on the Memory of the World Register in 2001, in recognition of their historical value. The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House. John Simon says that A Doll's House is "the British term for what Americans call a 'dollhouse'".
Question: What distinction did A Doll's House hold in 2006, and what organization recognized its manuscripts in 2001?
Answer: In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House was the world's most-performed play that year. In 2001, UNESCO inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of the play on the Memory of the World Register in recognition of their historical value.
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Context: A Doll's House (Danish and Bokml: Et dukkehjem; also translated as A Doll House) is a three-act play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 December 1879, having been published earlier that month. The play is set in a Norwegian town c.1879. The play concerns the fate of a married woman, who, at the time in Norway, lacked reasonable opportunities for self-fulfillment in a male-dominated world. Despite the fact that Ibsen denied it was his intent to write a feminist play, it was a great sensation at the time and caused a "storm of outraged controversy" that went beyond the theatre to the world of newspapers and society. In 2006, the centennial of Ibsen's death, A Doll's House held the distinction of being the world's most-performed play that year. UNESCO has inscribed Ibsen's autographed manuscripts of A Doll's House on the Memory of the World Register in 2001, in recognition of their historical value. The title of the play is most commonly translated as A Doll's House, though some scholars use A Doll House. John Simon says that A Doll's House is "the British term for what Americans call a 'dollhouse'".
Question: Which of the following is an alternative English title for the play used by some scholars: A Doll House, or A Doll's Home?
Answer: Some scholars use the title A Doll House as an alternative to A Doll's House.
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Context: The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from invading peoples outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. Climatic changes and both endemic and epidemic diseases drove many of these immediate factors. The reasons for the collapse are major subjects of the historiography of the ancient world and they inform much modern discourse on state failure. In 376, a large migration of Goths and other non-Roman people, fleeing from the Huns, entered the Empire.
Question: What was the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Answer: It was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities.
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Context: The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from invading peoples outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. Climatic changes and both endemic and epidemic diseases drove many of these immediate factors. The reasons for the collapse are major subjects of the historiography of the ancient world and they inform much modern discourse on state failure. In 376, a large migration of Goths and other non-Roman people, fleeing from the Huns, entered the Empire.
Question: What event occurred in 376 that is linked to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?
Answer: A large migration of Goths and other non-Roman people, fleeing from the Huns, entered the Empire.
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Context: The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from invading peoples outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. Climatic changes and both endemic and epidemic diseases drove many of these immediate factors. The reasons for the collapse are major subjects of the historiography of the ancient world and they inform much modern discourse on state failure. In 376, a large migration of Goths and other non-Roman people, fleeing from the Huns, entered the Empire.
Question: How did climatic changes and disease contribute to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Answer: Climatic changes and both endemic and epidemic diseases drove many of the immediate factors, such as the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the population, and the strength of the economy, that led to the collapse.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided among several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal struggles for power, the religious changes of the period, and the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from invading peoples outside Roman culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. Climatic changes and both endemic and epidemic diseases drove many of these immediate factors. The reasons for the collapse are major subjects of the historiography of the ancient world and they inform much modern discourse on state failure. In 376, a large migration of Goths and other non-Roman people, fleeing from the Huns, entered the Empire.
Question: Which of the following was cited as a factor modern historians consider in the fall of the Western Roman Empire: the competence of the emperors, or the discovery of new trade routes?
Answer: The competence of the emperors was cited as a factor; the discovery of new trade routes was not mentioned.
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Context: Mount Everest (known locally as Sagarmth in Nepal and Qomolangma in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China) is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the ChinaNepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 812 in). Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard route) and the other from the north in China. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of May 2024, 340 people have died on Everest. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions. Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the geoid, which approximates sea level.
Question: How was Mount Everest's height most recently measured, and what was the result?
Answer: Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities, and the result was 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 8 1/2 in).
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Context: Mount Everest (known locally as Sagarmth in Nepal and Qomolangma in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China) is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the ChinaNepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 812 in). Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard route) and the other from the north in China. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of May 2024, 340 people have died on Everest. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions. Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the geoid, which approximates sea level.
Question: What is Mount Everest called locally in Nepal and in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China?
Answer: It is known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
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Context: Mount Everest (known locally as Sagarmth in Nepal and Qomolangma in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China) is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the ChinaNepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 812 in). Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard route) and the other from the north in China. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of May 2024, 340 people have died on Everest. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions. Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the geoid, which approximates sea level.
Question: As of May 2024, how many people have died on Everest, and what has happened to most of the bodies?
Answer: As of May 2024, 340 people have died on Everest, and over 200 bodies remain on the mountain, not having been removed due to the dangerous conditions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mount Everest (known locally as Sagarmth in Nepal and Qomolangma in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China) is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the ChinaNepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft 812 in). Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard route) and the other from the north in China. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of May 2024, 340 people have died on Everest. Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions. Climbers typically ascend only part of Mount Everest's elevation, as the mountain's full elevation is measured from the geoid, which approximates sea level.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly named as a hazard on Mount Everest: the Khumbu Icefall, or extreme cold-related frostbite?
Answer: The Khumbu Icefall is explicitly named as a hazard, along with altitude sickness, weather, wind, and avalanches.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Soviet Union was formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political and economic stagnation. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted from several factors: chronic economic stagnation, the unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States and foreign conflicts, intense ethnic nationalism and separatism within its union republics, and the destabilizing effects of Gorbachev's reforms (particularly glasnost and perestroika). The process began with growing unrest in the country's union republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government. Until its final years, the Soviet Union was made up of 15 union republics that served as the homelands of different ethnic groups. Estonia was the first union republic to declare state sovereignty on 16 November 1988. Lithuania was the first republic to declare independence, in March 1990.
Question: On what date did the Soviet Union formally dissolve and cease to exist as a sovereign state?
Answer: The Soviet Union formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Soviet Union was formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political and economic stagnation. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted from several factors: chronic economic stagnation, the unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States and foreign conflicts, intense ethnic nationalism and separatism within its union republics, and the destabilizing effects of Gorbachev's reforms (particularly glasnost and perestroika). The process began with growing unrest in the country's union republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government. Until its final years, the Soviet Union was made up of 15 union republics that served as the homelands of different ethnic groups. Estonia was the first union republic to declare state sovereignty on 16 November 1988. Lithuania was the first republic to declare independence, in March 1990.
Question: Which union republic was the first to declare independence, and which was the first to declare state sovereignty?
Answer: Lithuania was the first republic to declare independence, in March 1990, while Estonia was the first union republic to declare state sovereignty, on 16 November 1988.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Soviet Union was formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political and economic stagnation. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted from several factors: chronic economic stagnation, the unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States and foreign conflicts, intense ethnic nationalism and separatism within its union republics, and the destabilizing effects of Gorbachev's reforms (particularly glasnost and perestroika). The process began with growing unrest in the country's union republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government. Until its final years, the Soviet Union was made up of 15 union republics that served as the homelands of different ethnic groups. Estonia was the first union republic to declare state sovereignty on 16 November 1988. Lithuania was the first republic to declare independence, in March 1990.
Question: How did growing unrest in the union republics contribute to the process of the Soviet Union's collapse?
Answer: Growing unrest in the country's union republics developed into an incessant political and legislative conflict between the republics and the central government, which began the collapse process.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Soviet Union was formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political and economic stagnation. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted from several factors: chronic economic stagnation, the unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States and foreign conflicts, intense ethnic nationalism and separatism within its union republics, and the destabilizing effects of Gorbachev's reforms (particularly glasnost and perestroika). The process began with growing unrest in the country's union republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government. Until its final years, the Soviet Union was made up of 15 union republics that served as the homelands of different ethnic groups. Estonia was the first union republic to declare state sovereignty on 16 November 1988. Lithuania was the first republic to declare independence, in March 1990.
Question: Which of the following was cited as a factor in the Soviet Union's collapse: the unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States, or a military coup by Soviet generals?
Answer: The unsustainable financial burden of the arms race with the United States and foreign conflicts was cited as a factor; a military coup by Soviet generals is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating the body's adaptive immunity, they help prevent sickness from an infectious disease. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, herd immunity results. Herd immunity protects those who may be immunocompromised and cannot get a vaccine because even a weakened version would harm them. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of diseases such as polio and tetanus from much of the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccination prevents 3.55 million deaths per year. A WHO-funded study by The Lancet estimates that, during the 50-year period starting in 1974, vaccination prevented 154 million deaths, including 146 million among children under age 5.
Question: What does a vaccine contain that helps stimulate the body's adaptive immunity?
Answer: A vaccine contains a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism.
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Context: Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating the body's adaptive immunity, they help prevent sickness from an infectious disease. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, herd immunity results. Herd immunity protects those who may be immunocompromised and cannot get a vaccine because even a weakened version would harm them. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of diseases such as polio and tetanus from much of the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccination prevents 3.55 million deaths per year. A WHO-funded study by The Lancet estimates that, during the 50-year period starting in 1974, vaccination prevented 154 million deaths, including 146 million among children under age 5.
Question: How does herd immunity protect immunocompromised individuals?
Answer: Herd immunity protects immunocompromised people who cannot get a vaccine because even a weakened version would harm them, by relying on a sufficiently large percentage of the population being vaccinated.
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Context: Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating the body's adaptive immunity, they help prevent sickness from an infectious disease. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, herd immunity results. Herd immunity protects those who may be immunocompromised and cannot get a vaccine because even a weakened version would harm them. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of diseases such as polio and tetanus from much of the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccination prevents 3.55 million deaths per year. A WHO-funded study by The Lancet estimates that, during the 50-year period starting in 1974, vaccination prevented 154 million deaths, including 146 million among children under age 5.
Question: According to the World Health Organization, how many deaths per year does vaccination prevent?
Answer: Vaccination prevents 3.55 million deaths per year, according to the World Health Organization.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating the body's adaptive immunity, they help prevent sickness from an infectious disease. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, herd immunity results. Herd immunity protects those who may be immunocompromised and cannot get a vaccine because even a weakened version would harm them. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of diseases such as polio and tetanus from much of the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccination prevents 3.55 million deaths per year. A WHO-funded study by The Lancet estimates that, during the 50-year period starting in 1974, vaccination prevented 154 million deaths, including 146 million among children under age 5.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a disease eliminated from much of the world due to vaccination-driven immunity: polio, tetanus, or measles?
Answer: Measles was not mentioned; the passage states that polio and tetanus were eliminated from much of the world due to widespread immunity from vaccination.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photopigment-bearing autotrophic organisms, such as most plants, algae and cyanobacteria, convert light energy typically from sunlight into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism. The term photosynthesis usually refers to oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that releases oxygen as a byproduct of water splitting. Photosynthetic organisms store the converted chemical energy within the bonds of intracellular organic compounds (complex compounds containing carbon), typically carbohydrates like sugars (mainly glucose, fructose and sucrose), starches, phytoglycogen and cellulose. When needing to use this stored energy, an organism's cells then metabolize the organic compounds through cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. Some organisms also perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not produce oxygen. Some bacteria (e.g.
Question: What is the byproduct released during oxygenic photosynthesis, and from what process does it result?
Answer: Oxygen is released as a byproduct of oxygenic photosynthesis, resulting from the splitting of water.
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Context: Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photopigment-bearing autotrophic organisms, such as most plants, algae and cyanobacteria, convert light energy typically from sunlight into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism. The term photosynthesis usually refers to oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that releases oxygen as a byproduct of water splitting. Photosynthetic organisms store the converted chemical energy within the bonds of intracellular organic compounds (complex compounds containing carbon), typically carbohydrates like sugars (mainly glucose, fructose and sucrose), starches, phytoglycogen and cellulose. When needing to use this stored energy, an organism's cells then metabolize the organic compounds through cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. Some organisms also perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not produce oxygen. Some bacteria (e.g.
Question: How do organisms use the chemical energy stored in organic compounds from photosynthesis?
Answer: An organism's cells metabolize the stored organic compounds through cellular respiration when they need to use the stored energy.
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Context: Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photopigment-bearing autotrophic organisms, such as most plants, algae and cyanobacteria, convert light energy typically from sunlight into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism. The term photosynthesis usually refers to oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that releases oxygen as a byproduct of water splitting. Photosynthetic organisms store the converted chemical energy within the bonds of intracellular organic compounds (complex compounds containing carbon), typically carbohydrates like sugars (mainly glucose, fructose and sucrose), starches, phytoglycogen and cellulose. When needing to use this stored energy, an organism's cells then metabolize the organic compounds through cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. Some organisms also perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not produce oxygen. Some bacteria (e.g.
Question: Why do purple bacteria not produce oxygen during photosynthesis?
Answer: Purple bacteria use bacteriochlorophyll to split hydrogen sulfide as a reductant instead of water, which releases sulfur rather than oxygen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photopigment-bearing autotrophic organisms, such as most plants, algae and cyanobacteria, convert light energy typically from sunlight into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism. The term photosynthesis usually refers to oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that releases oxygen as a byproduct of water splitting. Photosynthetic organisms store the converted chemical energy within the bonds of intracellular organic compounds (complex compounds containing carbon), typically carbohydrates like sugars (mainly glucose, fructose and sucrose), starches, phytoglycogen and cellulose. When needing to use this stored energy, an organism's cells then metabolize the organic compounds through cellular respiration. Photosynthesis plays a critical role in producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and it supplies most of the biological energy necessary for complex life on Earth. Some organisms also perform anoxygenic photosynthesis, which does not produce oxygen. Some bacteria (e.g.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly listed as a type of organic compound in which photosynthetic organisms store converted chemical energy: cellulose, or chlorophyll?
Answer: Cellulose is listed as one of the organic compounds used for energy storage, along with carbohydrates like sugars, starches, and phytoglycogen. Chlorophyll is not mentioned as a storage compound in this context.
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Context: The CretaceousPaleogene (KPg) extinction event, formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction event, was a major mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth which occurred around 66 million years ago. The event caused the extinction of all the non-avian dinosaurs and most other tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg (55 lb), with the exception of some ectothermic species such as sea turtles and crocodilians. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period, and with it the Mesozoic era, while heralding the beginning of the next and current geological era, the Cenozoic Era. In the geologic record, the KPg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the KPg boundary or KT boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows unusually high levels of the metal iridium, which is more common in asteroids than in the Earth's crust.
Question: About how many years ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Answer: It occurred around 66 million years ago.
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Context: The CretaceousPaleogene (KPg) extinction event, formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction event, was a major mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth which occurred around 66 million years ago. The event caused the extinction of all the non-avian dinosaurs and most other tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg (55 lb), with the exception of some ectothermic species such as sea turtles and crocodilians. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period, and with it the Mesozoic era, while heralding the beginning of the next and current geological era, the Cenozoic Era. In the geologic record, the KPg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the KPg boundary or KT boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows unusually high levels of the metal iridium, which is more common in asteroids than in the Earth's crust.
Question: What geological eras or periods did the KPg event mark the boundary between?
Answer: It marked the end of the Cretaceous period and the Mesozoic era, and the beginning of the Cenozoic Era.
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Context: The CretaceousPaleogene (KPg) extinction event, formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction event, was a major mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth which occurred around 66 million years ago. The event caused the extinction of all the non-avian dinosaurs and most other tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg (55 lb), with the exception of some ectothermic species such as sea turtles and crocodilians. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period, and with it the Mesozoic era, while heralding the beginning of the next and current geological era, the Cenozoic Era. In the geologic record, the KPg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the KPg boundary or KT boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows unusually high levels of the metal iridium, which is more common in asteroids than in the Earth's crust.
Question: Why is the boundary clay of the KPg event significant in terms of its chemical composition?
Answer: The boundary clay shows unusually high levels of the metal iridium, which is more common in asteroids than in the Earth's crust, supporting the idea that a massive asteroid impact caused the extinction.
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Context: The CretaceousPaleogene (KPg) extinction event, formerly known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction event, was a major mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth which occurred around 66 million years ago. The event caused the extinction of all the non-avian dinosaurs and most other tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg (55 lb), with the exception of some ectothermic species such as sea turtles and crocodilians. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period, and with it the Mesozoic era, while heralding the beginning of the next and current geological era, the Cenozoic Era. In the geologic record, the KPg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the KPg boundary or KT boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows unusually high levels of the metal iridium, which is more common in asteroids than in the Earth's crust.
Question: Which of the following survived the KPg extinction event: sea turtles, or all tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg?
Answer: Sea turtles survived, as an example of an ectothermic species that was an exception to the extinction of most tetrapods weighing more than 25 kg (55 lb).
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Context: World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Major theatres of war included Europe and the Middle East, and well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths, including in mass war crimes against civilians and genocides. The conflict saw important developments in weaponry, including the first large-scale use of machine guns, artillery, aircraft, chemical weapons, and tanks, and was a major factor in the deadly Spanish flu pandemic. The causes of World War I included the rise of the German Empire, which disturbed the long-standing balance of power in Europe, and the exacerbation of imperial rivalries, as reflected in new alliances and an arms race between the great powers. Tensions in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914 when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb, assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Question: When did World War I begin and end?
Answer: World War I began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918.
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Context: World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Major theatres of war included Europe and the Middle East, and well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths, including in mass war crimes against civilians and genocides. The conflict saw important developments in weaponry, including the first large-scale use of machine guns, artillery, aircraft, chemical weapons, and tanks, and was a major factor in the deadly Spanish flu pandemic. The causes of World War I included the rise of the German Empire, which disturbed the long-standing balance of power in Europe, and the exacerbation of imperial rivalries, as reflected in new alliances and an arms race between the great powers. Tensions in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914 when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb, assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Question: Approximately how many deaths resulted from World War I?
Answer: World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths.
<|endoftext|>
Context: World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Major theatres of war included Europe and the Middle East, and well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths, including in mass war crimes against civilians and genocides. The conflict saw important developments in weaponry, including the first large-scale use of machine guns, artillery, aircraft, chemical weapons, and tanks, and was a major factor in the deadly Spanish flu pandemic. The causes of World War I included the rise of the German Empire, which disturbed the long-standing balance of power in Europe, and the exacerbation of imperial rivalries, as reflected in new alliances and an arms race between the great powers. Tensions in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914 when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb, assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Question: How did Austria-Hungary respond to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, and what happened as a result?
Answer: Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb, assassinated Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914, after which Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia and declared war on 28 July, prompting the Russian Empire to mobilise.
<|endoftext|>
Context: World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Major theatres of war included Europe and the Middle East, and well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, World War I resulted in an estimated 15 to 22 million deaths, including in mass war crimes against civilians and genocides. The conflict saw important developments in weaponry, including the first large-scale use of machine guns, artillery, aircraft, chemical weapons, and tanks, and was a major factor in the deadly Spanish flu pandemic. The causes of World War I included the rise of the German Empire, which disturbed the long-standing balance of power in Europe, and the exacerbation of imperial rivalries, as reflected in new alliances and an arms race between the great powers. Tensions in the Balkans reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914 when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb, assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Question: Which of the following was explicitly named as a cause of World War I: the rise of the German Empire disturbing the balance of power, or a dispute over colonial trade routes?
Answer: The rise of the German Empire, which disturbed the long-standing balance of power in Europe, was named as a cause of World War I; a dispute over colonial trade routes was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or come from an external source, such as a host star. In the case of Earth, the Sun emits shortwave radiation (sunlight) that passes through greenhouse gases to heat the Earth's surface. In response, the Earth's surface emits longwave radiation that is mostly absorbed by greenhouse gases, reducing the rate at which the Earth can cool off. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's average surface temperature would be as cold as 18 C (0.4 F). This is much less than the 20th century average of about 14 C (57 F). In addition to naturally present greenhouse gases, burning of fossil fuels has increased amounts of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, at 2023, global warming of about 1.2 C (2.2 F) has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, with the global average surface temperature increasing at a rate of 0.18 C (0.32 F) per decade since 1981. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit thermal radiation.
Question: What would Earth's average surface temperature be without the greenhouse effect?
Answer: Earth's average surface temperature would be as cold as -18 C (0.4 F) without the greenhouse effect.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or come from an external source, such as a host star. In the case of Earth, the Sun emits shortwave radiation (sunlight) that passes through greenhouse gases to heat the Earth's surface. In response, the Earth's surface emits longwave radiation that is mostly absorbed by greenhouse gases, reducing the rate at which the Earth can cool off. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's average surface temperature would be as cold as 18 C (0.4 F). This is much less than the 20th century average of about 14 C (57 F). In addition to naturally present greenhouse gases, burning of fossil fuels has increased amounts of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, at 2023, global warming of about 1.2 C (2.2 F) has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, with the global average surface temperature increasing at a rate of 0.18 C (0.32 F) per decade since 1981. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit thermal radiation.
Question: How does the greenhouse effect raise a planet's surface temperature in the case of Earth?
Answer: The Sun emits shortwave radiation that passes through greenhouse gases to heat Earth's surface, and in response the surface emits longwave radiation that is mostly absorbed by greenhouse gases, which reduces the rate at which Earth can cool off.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or come from an external source, such as a host star. In the case of Earth, the Sun emits shortwave radiation (sunlight) that passes through greenhouse gases to heat the Earth's surface. In response, the Earth's surface emits longwave radiation that is mostly absorbed by greenhouse gases, reducing the rate at which the Earth can cool off. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's average surface temperature would be as cold as 18 C (0.4 F). This is much less than the 20th century average of about 14 C (57 F). In addition to naturally present greenhouse gases, burning of fossil fuels has increased amounts of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, at 2023, global warming of about 1.2 C (2.2 F) has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, with the global average surface temperature increasing at a rate of 0.18 C (0.32 F) per decade since 1981. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit thermal radiation.
Question: At what rate has the global average surface temperature been increasing per decade since 1981?
Answer: It has been increasing at a rate of about 0.18 C (0.32 F) per decade since 1981.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter) or come from an external source, such as a host star. In the case of Earth, the Sun emits shortwave radiation (sunlight) that passes through greenhouse gases to heat the Earth's surface. In response, the Earth's surface emits longwave radiation that is mostly absorbed by greenhouse gases, reducing the rate at which the Earth can cool off. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's average surface temperature would be as cold as 18 C (0.4 F). This is much less than the 20th century average of about 14 C (57 F). In addition to naturally present greenhouse gases, burning of fossil fuels has increased amounts of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, at 2023, global warming of about 1.2 C (2.2 F) has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, with the global average surface temperature increasing at a rate of 0.18 C (0.32 F) per decade since 1981. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit thermal radiation.
Question: Which of the following is stated as a source of surface heating: an internal heat source, ocean currents, or volcanic activity?
Answer: An internal heat source is stated as a source of surface heating, as in the case of Jupiter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in the relative fitness endowed on them by their own particular complement of observable characteristics. It is a key law or mechanism of evolution which changes the heritable traits characteristic of a population or species over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not. For Darwin, natural selection was a law or principle which resulted from three different kinds of process: inheritance, including the transmission of heritable material from parent to offspring and its development (ontogeny) in the offspring; variation, which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin effect); and the struggle for existence, which included both competition between organisms and cooperation or 'mutual aid' (particularly in 'social' plants and social animals). Variation of traits, both genotypic and phenotypic, exists within all populations of organisms. However, some traits are more likely to facilitate survival and reproductive success.
Question: How did Charles Darwin contrast natural selection with artificial selection?
Answer: Darwin contrasted them by noting that artificial selection is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in the relative fitness endowed on them by their own particular complement of observable characteristics. It is a key law or mechanism of evolution which changes the heritable traits characteristic of a population or species over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not. For Darwin, natural selection was a law or principle which resulted from three different kinds of process: inheritance, including the transmission of heritable material from parent to offspring and its development (ontogeny) in the offspring; variation, which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin effect); and the struggle for existence, which included both competition between organisms and cooperation or 'mutual aid' (particularly in 'social' plants and social animals). Variation of traits, both genotypic and phenotypic, exists within all populations of organisms. However, some traits are more likely to facilitate survival and reproductive success.
Question: According to Darwin, natural selection resulted from what three kinds of process?
Answer: Natural selection resulted from inheritance (transmission of heritable material from parent to offspring and its development in the offspring), variation (partly resulting from an organism's own agency), and the struggle for existence (including both competition and cooperation or 'mutual aid').
<|endoftext|>
Context: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in the relative fitness endowed on them by their own particular complement of observable characteristics. It is a key law or mechanism of evolution which changes the heritable traits characteristic of a population or species over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not. For Darwin, natural selection was a law or principle which resulted from three different kinds of process: inheritance, including the transmission of heritable material from parent to offspring and its development (ontogeny) in the offspring; variation, which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin effect); and the struggle for existence, which included both competition between organisms and cooperation or 'mutual aid' (particularly in 'social' plants and social animals). Variation of traits, both genotypic and phenotypic, exists within all populations of organisms. However, some traits are more likely to facilitate survival and reproductive success.
Question: What did the 'struggle for existence' include, besides competition between organisms?
Answer: It also included cooperation or 'mutual aid,' particularly in 'social' plants and social animals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in the relative fitness endowed on them by their own particular complement of observable characteristics. It is a key law or mechanism of evolution which changes the heritable traits characteristic of a population or species over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not. For Darwin, natural selection was a law or principle which resulted from three different kinds of process: inheritance, including the transmission of heritable material from parent to offspring and its development (ontogeny) in the offspring; variation, which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin effect); and the struggle for existence, which included both competition between organisms and cooperation or 'mutual aid' (particularly in 'social' plants and social animals). Variation of traits, both genotypic and phenotypic, exists within all populations of organisms. However, some traits are more likely to facilitate survival and reproductive success.
Question: Which of the following did Darwin's concept of variation partly result from: an organism's own agency, or random environmental damage?
Answer: It partly resulted from an organism's own agency.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star. They have masses ranging from about five to several tens of solar masses. They can be the remnants of supernova explosions, but other formation mechanisms may operate. Properties By the no-hair theorem, a black hole can only have three fundamental properties: mass, electric charge, and angular momentum. The angular momentum of a stellar black hole is due to the conservation of angular momentum of the star or objects that produced it. The gravitational collapse of a star is inevitable at the end of the life of a massive star, when all stellar energy sources are exhausted. If the mass of the collapsing part of the star is below the Chandrasekhar limit, a white dwarf results. If the mass is higher but below the TolmanOppenheimerVolkoff (TOV) limit for neutron-degenerate matter, the end product is a neutron star. If the collapsing star has a mass exceeding the TOV limit, the crush will continue until a black hole is formed. These limits for the formation of compact stars are approximate and may vary depending on the chemical composition and spin of the star.
Question: What is the approximate mass range of stellar black holes?
Answer: Stellar black holes have masses ranging from about five to several tens of solar masses.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star. They have masses ranging from about five to several tens of solar masses. They can be the remnants of supernova explosions, but other formation mechanisms may operate. Properties By the no-hair theorem, a black hole can only have three fundamental properties: mass, electric charge, and angular momentum. The angular momentum of a stellar black hole is due to the conservation of angular momentum of the star or objects that produced it. The gravitational collapse of a star is inevitable at the end of the life of a massive star, when all stellar energy sources are exhausted. If the mass of the collapsing part of the star is below the Chandrasekhar limit, a white dwarf results. If the mass is higher but below the TolmanOppenheimerVolkoff (TOV) limit for neutron-degenerate matter, the end product is a neutron star. If the collapsing star has a mass exceeding the TOV limit, the crush will continue until a black hole is formed. These limits for the formation of compact stars are approximate and may vary depending on the chemical composition and spin of the star.
Question: Why does a stellar black hole have angular momentum?
Answer: The angular momentum of a stellar black hole is due to the conservation of angular momentum of the star or objects that produced it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star. They have masses ranging from about five to several tens of solar masses. They can be the remnants of supernova explosions, but other formation mechanisms may operate. Properties By the no-hair theorem, a black hole can only have three fundamental properties: mass, electric charge, and angular momentum. The angular momentum of a stellar black hole is due to the conservation of angular momentum of the star or objects that produced it. The gravitational collapse of a star is inevitable at the end of the life of a massive star, when all stellar energy sources are exhausted. If the mass of the collapsing part of the star is below the Chandrasekhar limit, a white dwarf results. If the mass is higher but below the TolmanOppenheimerVolkoff (TOV) limit for neutron-degenerate matter, the end product is a neutron star. If the collapsing star has a mass exceeding the TOV limit, the crush will continue until a black hole is formed. These limits for the formation of compact stars are approximate and may vary depending on the chemical composition and spin of the star.
Question: According to the no-hair theorem, which of the following is NOT one of the three fundamental properties a black hole can have: temperature, electric charge, or angular momentum?
Answer: Temperature is not one of the three fundamental properties; a black hole can only have mass, electric charge, and angular momentum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star. They have masses ranging from about five to several tens of solar masses. They can be the remnants of supernova explosions, but other formation mechanisms may operate. Properties By the no-hair theorem, a black hole can only have three fundamental properties: mass, electric charge, and angular momentum. The angular momentum of a stellar black hole is due to the conservation of angular momentum of the star or objects that produced it. The gravitational collapse of a star is inevitable at the end of the life of a massive star, when all stellar energy sources are exhausted. If the mass of the collapsing part of the star is below the Chandrasekhar limit, a white dwarf results. If the mass is higher but below the TolmanOppenheimerVolkoff (TOV) limit for neutron-degenerate matter, the end product is a neutron star. If the collapsing star has a mass exceeding the TOV limit, the crush will continue until a black hole is formed. These limits for the formation of compact stars are approximate and may vary depending on the chemical composition and spin of the star.
Question: What is the outcome when a collapsing star's mass is higher than the Chandrasekhar limit but below the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit?
Answer: The end product is a neutron star.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany. The Depression was preceded by a period of industrial growth and social development known as the "Roaring Twenties". Much of the profit generated by the boom was invested in speculation, such as in the stock market, contributing to growing wealth inequality. Banks were subject to minimal regulation, resulting in loose lending and widespread debt. By 1929, declining spending had led to reductions in manufacturing output and rising unemployment. Share values continued to rise until the October 1929 crash, after which the slide continued until July 1932, accompanied by a loss of confidence in the financial system. By 1933, the U.S.
Question: What event is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression?
Answer: The Wall Street crash of 1929 is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany. The Depression was preceded by a period of industrial growth and social development known as the "Roaring Twenties". Much of the profit generated by the boom was invested in speculation, such as in the stock market, contributing to growing wealth inequality. Banks were subject to minimal regulation, resulting in loose lending and widespread debt. By 1929, declining spending had led to reductions in manufacturing output and rising unemployment. Share values continued to rise until the October 1929 crash, after which the slide continued until July 1932, accompanied by a loss of confidence in the financial system. By 1933, the U.S.
Question: Which countries were among those with the most unemployed during the Great Depression?
Answer: The United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany were among the countries with the most unemployed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany. The Depression was preceded by a period of industrial growth and social development known as the "Roaring Twenties". Much of the profit generated by the boom was invested in speculation, such as in the stock market, contributing to growing wealth inequality. Banks were subject to minimal regulation, resulting in loose lending and widespread debt. By 1929, declining spending had led to reductions in manufacturing output and rising unemployment. Share values continued to rise until the October 1929 crash, after which the slide continued until July 1932, accompanied by a loss of confidence in the financial system. By 1933, the U.S.
Question: Why did loose lending and widespread debt occur in the lead-up to the Great Depression?
Answer: Banks were subject to minimal regulation, which resulted in loose lending and widespread debt.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany. The Depression was preceded by a period of industrial growth and social development known as the "Roaring Twenties". Much of the profit generated by the boom was invested in speculation, such as in the stock market, contributing to growing wealth inequality. Banks were subject to minimal regulation, resulting in loose lending and widespread debt. By 1929, declining spending had led to reductions in manufacturing output and rising unemployment. Share values continued to rise until the October 1929 crash, after which the slide continued until July 1932, accompanied by a loss of confidence in the financial system. By 1933, the U.S.
Question: Which of the following was described as preceding the Great Depression: the 'Roaring Twenties', or a period of strict bank regulation?
Answer: The 'Roaring Twenties,' a period of industrial growth and social development, preceded the Great Depression.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet arrives on a line, the router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. A data packet is forwarded from one router to another through an internetwork until it reaches its destination node. The most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks to powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be built from standard computer parts but are mostly specialized purpose-built computers (embedded systems). Early routers used software-based forwarding, running on a CPU.
Question: How does a router determine where to send a data packet that arrives on one of its lines?
Answer: The router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination, then uses information in its routing table or routing policy to direct the packet to the next network on its journey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet arrives on a line, the router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. A data packet is forwarded from one router to another through an internetwork until it reaches its destination node. The most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks to powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be built from standard computer parts but are mostly specialized purpose-built computers (embedded systems). Early routers used software-based forwarding, running on a CPU.
Question: What is a router?
Answer: A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet arrives on a line, the router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. A data packet is forwarded from one router to another through an internetwork until it reaches its destination node. The most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks to powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be built from standard computer parts but are mostly specialized purpose-built computers (embedded systems). Early routers used software-based forwarding, running on a CPU.
Question: Which of the following forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone: core routers, home routers, or small office routers?
Answer: Core routers forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet arrives on a line, the router reads the network address in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. A data packet is forwarded from one router to another through an internetwork until it reaches its destination node. The most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks to powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone. Routers can be built from standard computer parts but are mostly specialized purpose-built computers (embedded systems). Early routers used software-based forwarding, running on a CPU.
Question: What forwarding method did early routers use?
Answer: Early routers used software-based forwarding, running on a CPU.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an "Iron Curtain".
Question: Which two superpowers were the central rivals of the Cold War, and which blocs did they lead?
Answer: The United States led the capitalist Western Bloc, while the Soviet Union led the communist Eastern Bloc.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an "Iron Curtain".
Question: Why is the term 'cold war' used to describe this period of rivalry?
Answer: The term is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an "Iron Curtain".
Question: How many years after the US used nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki did the USSR test its first nuclear weapon?
Answer: The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon four years after the US used its own on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an "Iron Curtain".
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a way the Cold War was expressed: sports diplomacy, the Space Race, or direct military invasion of the United States?
Answer: Direct military invasion of the United States was not listed; the Cold War was instead expressed through things like sports diplomacy and the Space Race, along with espionage, propaganda campaigns, and embargoes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On 26 April 1986, reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukraine, exploded. With dozens of direct casualties and thousands of health complications stemming from the disaster, it is one of only two nuclear accidents rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, which happened in Japan. The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles (about 85 billion in 2026). It remains the worst nuclear disaster and the most expensive disaster in history, with an estimated cost of US700 billion. The disaster occurred during a test to simulate the cooling of the reactor during a serious accident in blackout conditions. The operators carried out the test following an accidental drop in reactor power. Upon shutting down the reactor in such conditions, pervasive design flaws led to a power surge. The reactor components ruptured and lost coolant, and the resulting steam explosions and meltdown destroyed the reactor building. This was followed by a reactor core fire that spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe.
Question: What event caused reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant to explode on 26 April 1986?
Answer: The explosion occurred during a test to simulate the cooling of the reactor during a serious accident in blackout conditions. Operators carried out the test following an accidental drop in reactor power, and upon shutting down the reactor in such conditions, pervasive design flaws led to a power surge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On 26 April 1986, reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukraine, exploded. With dozens of direct casualties and thousands of health complications stemming from the disaster, it is one of only two nuclear accidents rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, which happened in Japan. The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles (about 85 billion in 2026). It remains the worst nuclear disaster and the most expensive disaster in history, with an estimated cost of US700 billion. The disaster occurred during a test to simulate the cooling of the reactor during a serious accident in blackout conditions. The operators carried out the test following an accidental drop in reactor power. Upon shutting down the reactor in such conditions, pervasive design flaws led to a power surge. The reactor components ruptured and lost coolant, and the resulting steam explosions and meltdown destroyed the reactor building. This was followed by a reactor core fire that spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe.
Question: How did the reactor core fire affect areas beyond the plant itself?
Answer: The reactor core fire spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On 26 April 1986, reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukraine, exploded. With dozens of direct casualties and thousands of health complications stemming from the disaster, it is one of only two nuclear accidents rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, which happened in Japan. The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles (about 85 billion in 2026). It remains the worst nuclear disaster and the most expensive disaster in history, with an estimated cost of US700 billion. The disaster occurred during a test to simulate the cooling of the reactor during a serious accident in blackout conditions. The operators carried out the test following an accidental drop in reactor power. Upon shutting down the reactor in such conditions, pervasive design flaws led to a power surge. The reactor components ruptured and lost coolant, and the resulting steam explosions and meltdown destroyed the reactor building. This was followed by a reactor core fire that spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe.
Question: Besides the Chernobyl disaster, which other nuclear accident is rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale: the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, or the Three Mile Island accident?
Answer: The 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, which happened in Japan, is the other nuclear accident rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On 26 April 1986, reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, located near Pripyat, Ukraine, exploded. With dozens of direct casualties and thousands of health complications stemming from the disaster, it is one of only two nuclear accidents rated at the maximum severity on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, which happened in Japan. The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles (about 85 billion in 2026). It remains the worst nuclear disaster and the most expensive disaster in history, with an estimated cost of US700 billion. The disaster occurred during a test to simulate the cooling of the reactor during a serious accident in blackout conditions. The operators carried out the test following an accidental drop in reactor power. Upon shutting down the reactor in such conditions, pervasive design flaws led to a power surge. The reactor components ruptured and lost coolant, and the resulting steam explosions and meltdown destroyed the reactor building. This was followed by a reactor core fire that spread radioactive contaminants across the Soviet Union and Europe.
Question: How many personnel were involved in the response to the Chernobyl disaster, and what was its estimated cost in rubles at the time?
Answer: The response involved more than 500,000 personnel and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles (about 85 billion in 2026).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle) is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth across different reservoirs. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time. However, the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, salt water and atmospheric water is variable and depends on climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere due to a variety of physical and chemical processes. The processes that drive these movements, or fluxes, are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86 of global evaporation. The water cycle is driven by energy exchanges in the form of heat transfers between different phases. The energy released or absorbed during a phase change can result in temperature changes.
Question: What type of cycle is the water cycle classified as?
Answer: The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth across different reservoirs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle) is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth across different reservoirs. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time. However, the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, salt water and atmospheric water is variable and depends on climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere due to a variety of physical and chemical processes. The processes that drive these movements, or fluxes, are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86 of global evaporation. The water cycle is driven by energy exchanges in the form of heat transfers between different phases. The energy released or absorbed during a phase change can result in temperature changes.
Question: What percentage of global evaporation comes from the ocean?
Answer: The ocean is the source of 86 of global evaporation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle) is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth across different reservoirs. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time. However, the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, salt water and atmospheric water is variable and depends on climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere due to a variety of physical and chemical processes. The processes that drive these movements, or fluxes, are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86 of global evaporation. The water cycle is driven by energy exchanges in the form of heat transfers between different phases. The energy released or absorbed during a phase change can result in temperature changes.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a process driving movement of water between reservoirs: sublimation, condensation, or photosynthesis?
Answer: Photosynthesis is not listed; the processes listed are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle) is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth across different reservoirs. The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time. However, the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, salt water and atmospheric water is variable and depends on climatic variables. The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere due to a variety of physical and chemical processes. The processes that drive these movements, or fluxes, are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different phases: liquid, solid (ice) and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86 of global evaporation. The water cycle is driven by energy exchanges in the form of heat transfers between different phases. The energy released or absorbed during a phase change can result in temperature changes.
Question: What causes temperature changes to occur during the water cycle?
Answer: The energy released or absorbed during a phase change can result in temperature changes, since the water cycle is driven by energy exchanges in the form of heat transfers between different phases.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each of the newly divided daughter cells receives its own copy of each DNA molecule. DNA most commonly occurs in double-stranded form, made up of two complementary strands held together by base pairing of the nucleotides comprising each strand. The two linear strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule typically twist together in the shape of a double helix. During replication, the two strands are separated, and each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of a complementary counterpart strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. As a result, each replicated DNA molecule is composed of one original DNA strand as well as one newly synthesized strand. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across the genome.
Question: What is DNA replication essential for?
Answer: DNA replication is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and repair of damaged tissues.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each of the newly divided daughter cells receives its own copy of each DNA molecule. DNA most commonly occurs in double-stranded form, made up of two complementary strands held together by base pairing of the nucleotides comprising each strand. The two linear strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule typically twist together in the shape of a double helix. During replication, the two strands are separated, and each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of a complementary counterpart strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. As a result, each replicated DNA molecule is composed of one original DNA strand as well as one newly synthesized strand. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across the genome.
Question: Why is DNA replication called semiconservative replication?
Answer: During replication, the two strands of the original DNA molecule are separated, and each strand then serves as a template for producing a complementary counterpart strand, so each replicated DNA molecule ends up composed of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each of the newly divided daughter cells receives its own copy of each DNA molecule. DNA most commonly occurs in double-stranded form, made up of two complementary strands held together by base pairing of the nucleotides comprising each strand. The two linear strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule typically twist together in the shape of a double helix. During replication, the two strands are separated, and each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of a complementary counterpart strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. As a result, each replicated DNA molecule is composed of one original DNA strand as well as one newly synthesized strand. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across the genome.
Question: What ensures near-perfect fidelity during DNA replication?
Answer: Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes exact copies of its DNA. This process occurs in all organisms and is essential to biological inheritance, cell division, and repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each of the newly divided daughter cells receives its own copy of each DNA molecule. DNA most commonly occurs in double-stranded form, made up of two complementary strands held together by base pairing of the nucleotides comprising each strand. The two linear strands of a double-stranded DNA molecule typically twist together in the shape of a double helix. During replication, the two strands are separated, and each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of a complementary counterpart strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. As a result, each replicated DNA molecule is composed of one original DNA strand as well as one newly synthesized strand. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near-perfect fidelity for DNA replication. DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across the genome.
Question: Which of the following best describes where DNA replication usually begins: at specific locations known as origins of replication scattered across the genome, or at a single fixed point at the center of the genome?
Answer: DNA replication usually begins at specific locations known as origins of replication which are scattered across the genome.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Spanish: Conquista espaola del Imperio azteca) was a pivotal event in the history of the Americas, that took place during the Spanish colonization of the Americas (the broader European colonization of the Americas), marked by the collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire with its Indian auxiliaries. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts and his small army of European soldiers and numerous Indian auxiliaries, overthrew the most powerful empire to exist in Mesoamerica. Led by the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II, the Aztec Empire had established dominance over modern central Mexico through military conquest and intricate alliances. The Aztecs ruled hegemonically through local rulers, their power resting on the perception of unchallengeable Aztec military supremacy. This was an inherently unstable system vulnerable to a loss of prestige under even moderate challenges. The sudden downfall of the Aztec civilization was due to a combination of factors, including European superior weaponry, strategic alliances with oppressed and rebellious American Indian populations, and the impact of European diseases.
Question: Between which years did the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire take place?
Answer: It took place between 1519 and 1521.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Spanish: Conquista espaola del Imperio azteca) was a pivotal event in the history of the Americas, that took place during the Spanish colonization of the Americas (the broader European colonization of the Americas), marked by the collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire with its Indian auxiliaries. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts and his small army of European soldiers and numerous Indian auxiliaries, overthrew the most powerful empire to exist in Mesoamerica. Led by the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II, the Aztec Empire had established dominance over modern central Mexico through military conquest and intricate alliances. The Aztecs ruled hegemonically through local rulers, their power resting on the perception of unchallengeable Aztec military supremacy. This was an inherently unstable system vulnerable to a loss of prestige under even moderate challenges. The sudden downfall of the Aztec civilization was due to a combination of factors, including European superior weaponry, strategic alliances with oppressed and rebellious American Indian populations, and the impact of European diseases.
Question: Who led the Aztec Empire, and how did the empire establish its dominance over modern central Mexico?
Answer: The Aztec Empire was led by Moctezuma II, and it established dominance over modern central Mexico through military conquest and intricate alliances.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Spanish: Conquista espaola del Imperio azteca) was a pivotal event in the history of the Americas, that took place during the Spanish colonization of the Americas (the broader European colonization of the Americas), marked by the collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire with its Indian auxiliaries. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts and his small army of European soldiers and numerous Indian auxiliaries, overthrew the most powerful empire to exist in Mesoamerica. Led by the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II, the Aztec Empire had established dominance over modern central Mexico through military conquest and intricate alliances. The Aztecs ruled hegemonically through local rulers, their power resting on the perception of unchallengeable Aztec military supremacy. This was an inherently unstable system vulnerable to a loss of prestige under even moderate challenges. The sudden downfall of the Aztec civilization was due to a combination of factors, including European superior weaponry, strategic alliances with oppressed and rebellious American Indian populations, and the impact of European diseases.
Question: Why was the Aztec system of hegemonic rule inherently unstable?
Answer: The Aztecs ruled hegemonically through local rulers, with their power resting on the perception of unchallengeable Aztec military supremacy, making the system vulnerable to a loss of prestige under even moderate challenges.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Spanish: Conquista espaola del Imperio azteca) was a pivotal event in the history of the Americas, that took place during the Spanish colonization of the Americas (the broader European colonization of the Americas), marked by the collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire with its Indian auxiliaries. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts and his small army of European soldiers and numerous Indian auxiliaries, overthrew the most powerful empire to exist in Mesoamerica. Led by the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II, the Aztec Empire had established dominance over modern central Mexico through military conquest and intricate alliances. The Aztecs ruled hegemonically through local rulers, their power resting on the perception of unchallengeable Aztec military supremacy. This was an inherently unstable system vulnerable to a loss of prestige under even moderate challenges. The sudden downfall of the Aztec civilization was due to a combination of factors, including European superior weaponry, strategic alliances with oppressed and rebellious American Indian populations, and the impact of European diseases.
Question: Which of the following was cited as a factor in the sudden downfall of the Aztec civilization: the impact of European diseases, or a famine caused by drought?
Answer: The impact of European diseases was cited as a factor; a famine caused by drought was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In diplomatic history, the Eastern question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this. Characterized as the "sick man of Europe", the relative weakening of the empire's military strength in the second half of the nineteenth century threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system largely shaped by the Concert of Europe. The Eastern question encompassed myriad interrelated elements: Ottoman military defeats, Ottoman institutional insolvency, the ongoing Ottoman political and economic modernization programme, the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in its provinces, and Great Power rivalries.
Question: What nickname was used to characterize the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: The Ottoman Empire was characterized as the "sick man of Europe."
<|endoftext|>
Context: In diplomatic history, the Eastern question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this. Characterized as the "sick man of Europe", the relative weakening of the empire's military strength in the second half of the nineteenth century threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system largely shaped by the Concert of Europe. The Eastern question encompassed myriad interrelated elements: Ottoman military defeats, Ottoman institutional insolvency, the ongoing Ottoman political and economic modernization programme, the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in its provinces, and Great Power rivalries.
Question: Who proposed a definition of the Eastern Question that attempted to triangulate between its various concerns?
Answer: The historian Leslie Rogne Schumacher proposed this definition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In diplomatic history, the Eastern question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this. Characterized as the "sick man of Europe", the relative weakening of the empire's military strength in the second half of the nineteenth century threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system largely shaped by the Concert of Europe. The Eastern question encompassed myriad interrelated elements: Ottoman military defeats, Ottoman institutional insolvency, the ongoing Ottoman political and economic modernization programme, the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in its provinces, and Great Power rivalries.
Question: Why did the relative weakening of the Ottoman Empire's military strength in the second half of the nineteenth century pose a threat to Europe?
Answer: It threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system that was largely shaped by the Concert of Europe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In diplomatic history, the Eastern question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this. Characterized as the "sick man of Europe", the relative weakening of the empire's military strength in the second half of the nineteenth century threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system largely shaped by the Concert of Europe. The Eastern question encompassed myriad interrelated elements: Ottoman military defeats, Ottoman institutional insolvency, the ongoing Ottoman political and economic modernization programme, the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in its provinces, and Great Power rivalries.
Question: Which of the following was explicitly listed as one of the interrelated elements of the Eastern Question: the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in Ottoman provinces, or the discovery of new trade routes to Asia?
Answer: The rise of ethno-religious nationalism in the Ottoman Empire's provinces was listed as one of the interrelated elements; the discovery of new trade routes to Asia was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The process of digestion has three stages: the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. The first stage, the cephalic phase of digestion, begins with secretions from gastric glands in response to the sight and smell of food, and continues in the mouth with the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing, and the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the saliva. Saliva contains amylase, and lingual lipase, secreted by the salivary glands, and serous glands on the tongue. Chewing mixes the food with saliva to produce a food bolus to be swallowed down the esophagus to enter the stomach. The second stage, the gastric phase, takes place in the stomach, where the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric juice until it passes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
Question: What are the accessory organs of digestion in the human digestive system?
Answer: The accessory organs of digestion are the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The process of digestion has three stages: the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. The first stage, the cephalic phase of digestion, begins with secretions from gastric glands in response to the sight and smell of food, and continues in the mouth with the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing, and the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the saliva. Saliva contains amylase, and lingual lipase, secreted by the salivary glands, and serous glands on the tongue. Chewing mixes the food with saliva to produce a food bolus to be swallowed down the esophagus to enter the stomach. The second stage, the gastric phase, takes place in the stomach, where the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric juice until it passes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
Question: What are the three stages of the digestion process?
Answer: The three stages are the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The process of digestion has three stages: the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. The first stage, the cephalic phase of digestion, begins with secretions from gastric glands in response to the sight and smell of food, and continues in the mouth with the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing, and the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the saliva. Saliva contains amylase, and lingual lipase, secreted by the salivary glands, and serous glands on the tongue. Chewing mixes the food with saliva to produce a food bolus to be swallowed down the esophagus to enter the stomach. The second stage, the gastric phase, takes place in the stomach, where the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric juice until it passes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
Question: How does the cephalic phase of digestion begin, and what happens to food during this stage?
Answer: The cephalic phase begins with secretions from gastric glands in response to the sight and smell of food, and it continues in the mouth with mechanical breakdown of food by chewing and chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the saliva, producing a food bolus that is swallowed down the esophagus into the stomach.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The process of digestion has three stages: the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. The first stage, the cephalic phase of digestion, begins with secretions from gastric glands in response to the sight and smell of food, and continues in the mouth with the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing, and the chemical breakdown by digestive enzymes in the saliva. Saliva contains amylase, and lingual lipase, secreted by the salivary glands, and serous glands on the tongue. Chewing mixes the food with saliva to produce a food bolus to be swallowed down the esophagus to enter the stomach. The second stage, the gastric phase, takes place in the stomach, where the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric juice until it passes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
Question: Which of the following is NOT contained in saliva during the cephalic phase: amylase, lingual lipase, or gastric juice?
Answer: Gastric juice is not contained in saliva; saliva contains amylase and lingual lipase, while gastric juice is involved in the gastric phase in the stomach.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States took place in 2008. The causes included excessive speculation on property values by both homeowners and financial institutions, leading to the 2000s United States housing bubble. This was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and by deficiencies in regulation. Cash out refinancings had fueled an increase in consumption that could no longer be sustained when home prices declined. The first phase of the crisis was the subprime mortgage crisis, which began in early 2007, as mortgage-backed securities (MBS) tied to U.S. real estate, and a vast web of derivatives linked to those MBS collapsed in value. A liquidity crisis spread to global institutions by mid-2007 and climaxed with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, which triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries. The crisis exacerbated the Great Recession, a global recession that began in late-2007, as well as the United States bear market of 20072009. It was also a contributor to the 20082011 Icelandic financial crisis and the euro area crisis. During the 1990s, the U.S.
Question: What did excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions lead to?
Answer: It led to the 2000s United States housing bubble.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States took place in 2008. The causes included excessive speculation on property values by both homeowners and financial institutions, leading to the 2000s United States housing bubble. This was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and by deficiencies in regulation. Cash out refinancings had fueled an increase in consumption that could no longer be sustained when home prices declined. The first phase of the crisis was the subprime mortgage crisis, which began in early 2007, as mortgage-backed securities (MBS) tied to U.S. real estate, and a vast web of derivatives linked to those MBS collapsed in value. A liquidity crisis spread to global institutions by mid-2007 and climaxed with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, which triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries. The crisis exacerbated the Great Recession, a global recession that began in late-2007, as well as the United States bear market of 20072009. It was also a contributor to the 20082011 Icelandic financial crisis and the euro area crisis. During the 1990s, the U.S.
Question: Why could the increase in consumption fueled by cash out refinancings no longer be sustained?
Answer: It could no longer be sustained because home prices declined.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States took place in 2008. The causes included excessive speculation on property values by both homeowners and financial institutions, leading to the 2000s United States housing bubble. This was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and by deficiencies in regulation. Cash out refinancings had fueled an increase in consumption that could no longer be sustained when home prices declined. The first phase of the crisis was the subprime mortgage crisis, which began in early 2007, as mortgage-backed securities (MBS) tied to U.S. real estate, and a vast web of derivatives linked to those MBS collapsed in value. A liquidity crisis spread to global institutions by mid-2007 and climaxed with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, which triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries. The crisis exacerbated the Great Recession, a global recession that began in late-2007, as well as the United States bear market of 20072009. It was also a contributor to the 20082011 Icelandic financial crisis and the euro area crisis. During the 1990s, the U.S.
Question: What event in September 2008 triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries?
Answer: The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States took place in 2008. The causes included excessive speculation on property values by both homeowners and financial institutions, leading to the 2000s United States housing bubble. This was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and by deficiencies in regulation. Cash out refinancings had fueled an increase in consumption that could no longer be sustained when home prices declined. The first phase of the crisis was the subprime mortgage crisis, which began in early 2007, as mortgage-backed securities (MBS) tied to U.S. real estate, and a vast web of derivatives linked to those MBS collapsed in value. A liquidity crisis spread to global institutions by mid-2007 and climaxed with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, which triggered a stock market crash and bank runs in several countries. The crisis exacerbated the Great Recession, a global recession that began in late-2007, as well as the United States bear market of 20072009. It was also a contributor to the 20082011 Icelandic financial crisis and the euro area crisis. During the 1990s, the U.S.
Question: Which of the following was a contributor to the crisis: predatory lending for subprime mortgages, or a sharp rise in oil prices?
Answer: Predatory lending for subprime mortgages was a contributor to the crisis; a sharp rise in oil prices is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur. Until the turn of the 20th century, the assumption had been that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe). However, space and time took on new meanings with the Lorentz transformation and special theory of relativity. In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum now known as Minkowski space. This interpretation proved vital to the general theory of relativity, wherein spacetime is curved by mass and energy.
Question: What is spacetime, as defined in the context of physics?
Answer: Spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur. Until the turn of the 20th century, the assumption had been that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe). However, space and time took on new meanings with the Lorentz transformation and special theory of relativity. In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum now known as Minkowski space. This interpretation proved vital to the general theory of relativity, wherein spacetime is curved by mass and energy.
Question: Who presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum, and in what year?
Answer: Hermann Minkowski presented this geometric interpretation in 1908, and the resulting continuum is now known as Minkowski space.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur. Until the turn of the 20th century, the assumption had been that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe). However, space and time took on new meanings with the Lorentz transformation and special theory of relativity. In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum now known as Minkowski space. This interpretation proved vital to the general theory of relativity, wherein spacetime is curved by mass and energy.
Question: How is spacetime affected by mass and energy according to the general theory of relativity?
Answer: Spacetime is curved by mass and energy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In physics, spacetime, also called the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects, such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur. Until the turn of the 20th century, the assumption had been that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe). However, space and time took on new meanings with the Lorentz transformation and special theory of relativity. In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum now known as Minkowski space. This interpretation proved vital to the general theory of relativity, wherein spacetime is curved by mass and energy.
Question: Before the turn of the 20th century, which of the following was assumed: that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe was distinct from time, or that space and time formed a single four-dimensional continuum?
Answer: It was assumed that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. It is named after the physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted sound, the received sound has a higher pitch during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower pitch during the recession. When the source of the sound wave is moving towards the observer, each successive cycle of the wave is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the previous cycle. Hence, from the observer's perspective, the period or time between cycles is reduced, meaning the frequency is increased. Conversely, if the source of the sound wave is moving away from the observer, each cycle of the wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous cycle, so the period or time between successive cycles is increased, thus reducing the frequency.
Question: Who described the Doppler effect and when?
Answer: The physicist Christian Doppler described the phenomenon in 1842.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. It is named after the physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted sound, the received sound has a higher pitch during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower pitch during the recession. When the source of the sound wave is moving towards the observer, each successive cycle of the wave is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the previous cycle. Hence, from the observer's perspective, the period or time between cycles is reduced, meaning the frequency is increased. Conversely, if the source of the sound wave is moving away from the observer, each cycle of the wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous cycle, so the period or time between successive cycles is increased, thus reducing the frequency.
Question: How does the pitch of a vehicle's sound change as it approaches, passes, and recedes from an observer?
Answer: Compared to the emitted sound, the received sound has a higher pitch during the approach, identical pitch at the instant of passing by, and lower pitch during the recession.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. It is named after the physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted sound, the received sound has a higher pitch during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower pitch during the recession. When the source of the sound wave is moving towards the observer, each successive cycle of the wave is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the previous cycle. Hence, from the observer's perspective, the period or time between cycles is reduced, meaning the frequency is increased. Conversely, if the source of the sound wave is moving away from the observer, each cycle of the wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous cycle, so the period or time between successive cycles is increased, thus reducing the frequency.
Question: Why does the frequency heard by an observer increase when the sound source is moving towards them?
Answer: Because each successive cycle of the wave is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the previous cycle, the period or time between cycles is reduced, meaning the frequency is increased.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency or, equivalently, the period of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. It is named after the physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted sound, the received sound has a higher pitch during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower pitch during the recession. When the source of the sound wave is moving towards the observer, each successive cycle of the wave is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the previous cycle. Hence, from the observer's perspective, the period or time between cycles is reduced, meaning the frequency is increased. Conversely, if the source of the sound wave is moving away from the observer, each cycle of the wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous cycle, so the period or time between successive cycles is increased, thus reducing the frequency.
Question: What happens to the time between successive wave cycles when the sound source is moving away from the observer: does it increase or decrease?
Answer: It increases, because each cycle of the wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous cycle, which reduces the frequency.
<|endoftext|>
Context: German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany. This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday. On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany. The East German government, controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), started to falter on 2 May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. The border was still closely guarded, but the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc started off an irreversible movement. It allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary.
Question: On what date did German reunification culminate, and what event happened on that same date?
Answer: German reunification culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany. On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city.
<|endoftext|>
Context: German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany. This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday. On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany. The East German government, controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), started to falter on 2 May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. The border was still closely guarded, but the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc started off an irreversible movement. It allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary.
Question: How did the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria contribute to the East German government beginning to falter?
Answer: The removal of the fence opened a hole in the Iron Curtain, and although the border was still closely guarded, the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc started off an irreversible movement that allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany. This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday. On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany. The East German government, controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), started to falter on 2 May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. The border was still closely guarded, but the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc started off an irreversible movement. It allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary.
Question: Which party controlled the East German government at the time it began to falter?
Answer: The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) controlled the East German government.
<|endoftext|>
Context: German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany. This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday. On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany. The East German government, controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), started to falter on 2 May 1989, when the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria opened a hole in the Iron Curtain. The border was still closely guarded, but the Pan-European Picnic and the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc started off an irreversible movement. It allowed an exodus of thousands of East Germans fleeing to West Germany via Hungary.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly stated as a cause that started an irreversible movement against East Germany's government: the Pan-European Picnic, or a speech by a West German chancellor?
Answer: The Pan-European Picnic, along with the indecisive reaction of the rulers of the Eastern Bloc, is stated as starting off an irreversible movement; a speech by a West German chancellor is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the Tutsi genocide, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias. While the Rwandan Constitution states that over 1 million people were killed, most scholarly estimates suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died. The genocide was marked by extreme violence, with victims often murdered by neighbours, and widespread sexual violence, with between 250,000 and 500,000 cases of rape. The genocide was rooted in long-standing ethnic tensions, most recently from the Rwandan Hutu Revolution from 1959 to 1962, which resulted in Rwandan Tutsi fleeing to Uganda due to the ethnic violence that had occurred. Hostilities were then exacerbated further due to the Rwandan Civil War, which began in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a predominantly Tutsi rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda. The war reached a tentative peace with the Arusha Accords in 1993.
Question: Over roughly how many days did the Rwandan genocide take place, and who were the main groups killed?
Answer: The genocide occurred over a span of around 100 days, from 7 April to 19 July 1994. Members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the Tutsi genocide, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias. While the Rwandan Constitution states that over 1 million people were killed, most scholarly estimates suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died. The genocide was marked by extreme violence, with victims often murdered by neighbours, and widespread sexual violence, with between 250,000 and 500,000 cases of rape. The genocide was rooted in long-standing ethnic tensions, most recently from the Rwandan Hutu Revolution from 1959 to 1962, which resulted in Rwandan Tutsi fleeing to Uganda due to the ethnic violence that had occurred. Hostilities were then exacerbated further due to the Rwandan Civil War, which began in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a predominantly Tutsi rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda. The war reached a tentative peace with the Arusha Accords in 1993.
Question: What event ignited the genocide, and how did Hutu extremists use it?
Answer: The assassination of President Juvnal Habyarimana on 6 April 1994 ignited the genocide, as Hutu extremists used the assassination to incite the killings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the Tutsi genocide, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias. While the Rwandan Constitution states that over 1 million people were killed, most scholarly estimates suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died. The genocide was marked by extreme violence, with victims often murdered by neighbours, and widespread sexual violence, with between 250,000 and 500,000 cases of rape. The genocide was rooted in long-standing ethnic tensions, most recently from the Rwandan Hutu Revolution from 1959 to 1962, which resulted in Rwandan Tutsi fleeing to Uganda due to the ethnic violence that had occurred. Hostilities were then exacerbated further due to the Rwandan Civil War, which began in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a predominantly Tutsi rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda. The war reached a tentative peace with the Arusha Accords in 1993.
Question: Which of the following was NOT cited as a death toll estimate for the genocide: 500,000 to 662,000 Tutsi, or 250,000 to 500,000 people?
Answer: The figure of 250,000 to 500,000 was not a death toll estimate -- it referred to the estimated number of rape cases during the genocide. Most scholarly estimates for deaths suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the Tutsi genocide, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias. While the Rwandan Constitution states that over 1 million people were killed, most scholarly estimates suggest between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsi died. The genocide was marked by extreme violence, with victims often murdered by neighbours, and widespread sexual violence, with between 250,000 and 500,000 cases of rape. The genocide was rooted in long-standing ethnic tensions, most recently from the Rwandan Hutu Revolution from 1959 to 1962, which resulted in Rwandan Tutsi fleeing to Uganda due to the ethnic violence that had occurred. Hostilities were then exacerbated further due to the Rwandan Civil War, which began in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a predominantly Tutsi rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda. The war reached a tentative peace with the Arusha Accords in 1993.
Question: Why were hostilities in Rwanda further exacerbated after the Rwandan Hutu Revolution, leading up to the genocide?
Answer: Hostilities were exacerbated by the Rwandan Civil War, which began in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a predominantly Tutsi rebel group, invaded Rwanda from Uganda.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications in China. They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. The first walls date to the 7th century BC; these were joined together in the Qin dynasty. Successive dynasties expanded the wall system; the best-known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (13681644). To aid in defense, the Great Wall utilized watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and its status as a transportation corridor. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls (allowing control of immigration and emigration, and the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road), and the regulation of trade. The collective fortifications constituting the Great Wall stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, and from the present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Tao River in the south: an arc that roughly delineates the edge of the Mongolian steppe, spanning 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi) in total.
Question: Why was the Great Wall of China built?
Answer: It was built as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications in China. They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. The first walls date to the 7th century BC; these were joined together in the Qin dynasty. Successive dynasties expanded the wall system; the best-known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (13681644). To aid in defense, the Great Wall utilized watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and its status as a transportation corridor. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls (allowing control of immigration and emigration, and the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road), and the regulation of trade. The collective fortifications constituting the Great Wall stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, and from the present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Tao River in the south: an arc that roughly delineates the edge of the Mongolian steppe, spanning 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi) in total.
Question: Which dynasty built the best-known sections of the Great Wall?
Answer: The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) built the best-known sections.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications in China. They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. The first walls date to the 7th century BC; these were joined together in the Qin dynasty. Successive dynasties expanded the wall system; the best-known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (13681644). To aid in defense, the Great Wall utilized watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and its status as a transportation corridor. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls (allowing control of immigration and emigration, and the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road), and the regulation of trade. The collective fortifications constituting the Great Wall stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, and from the present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Tao River in the south: an arc that roughly delineates the edge of the Mongolian steppe, spanning 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi) in total.
Question: What was the total length of the Great Wall's collective fortifications?
Answer: The collective fortifications spanned 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi) in total.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications in China. They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe. The first walls date to the 7th century BC; these were joined together in the Qin dynasty. Successive dynasties expanded the wall system; the best-known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (13681644). To aid in defense, the Great Wall utilized watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and its status as a transportation corridor. Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls (allowing control of immigration and emigration, and the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road), and the regulation of trade. The collective fortifications constituting the Great Wall stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, and from the present-day Sino-Russian border in the north to Tao River in the south: an arc that roughly delineates the edge of the Mongolian steppe, spanning 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi) in total.
Question: Which of the following was used by the Great Wall for defense: signaling through smoke or fire, or gunpowder cannons?
Answer: The Great Wall used signaling through smoke or fire for defense, not gunpowder cannons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City. Of the 2,208 passengers and crew aboard, approximately 1,500 died (estimates vary), making the incident one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. Titanic, operated by White Star Line, carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere in Europe who were seeking a new life in the United States and Canada. The disaster drew public attention, spurred major changes in maritime safety regulations, and inspired a lasting legacy in popular culture. It was the second time White Star Line had lost a ship on her maiden voyage, the first being RMS Tayleur in 1854. Titanic was the largest ship afloat upon entering service and the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners built for White Star Line. The ship was built by the Harland and Wolff shipbuilding company in Belfast. Thomas Andrews Jr., the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster.
Question: What caused RMS Titanic to sink on 15 April 1912?
Answer: Titanic sank as a result of striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City. Of the 2,208 passengers and crew aboard, approximately 1,500 died (estimates vary), making the incident one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. Titanic, operated by White Star Line, carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere in Europe who were seeking a new life in the United States and Canada. The disaster drew public attention, spurred major changes in maritime safety regulations, and inspired a lasting legacy in popular culture. It was the second time White Star Line had lost a ship on her maiden voyage, the first being RMS Tayleur in 1854. Titanic was the largest ship afloat upon entering service and the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners built for White Star Line. The ship was built by the Harland and Wolff shipbuilding company in Belfast. Thomas Andrews Jr., the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster.
Question: Approximately how many of the 2,208 passengers and crew aboard Titanic died?
Answer: Approximately 1,500 died, though estimates vary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City. Of the 2,208 passengers and crew aboard, approximately 1,500 died (estimates vary), making the incident one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. Titanic, operated by White Star Line, carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere in Europe who were seeking a new life in the United States and Canada. The disaster drew public attention, spurred major changes in maritime safety regulations, and inspired a lasting legacy in popular culture. It was the second time White Star Line had lost a ship on her maiden voyage, the first being RMS Tayleur in 1854. Titanic was the largest ship afloat upon entering service and the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners built for White Star Line. The ship was built by the Harland and Wolff shipbuilding company in Belfast. Thomas Andrews Jr., the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster.
Question: Which of the following was White Star Line's first ship lost on a maiden voyage before Titanic: RMS Tayleur, or RMS Olympic?
Answer: RMS Tayleur, lost in 1854, was White Star Line's first ship lost on a maiden voyage before Titanic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RMS Titanic was a British ocean liner that sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City. Of the 2,208 passengers and crew aboard, approximately 1,500 died (estimates vary), making the incident one of the deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. Titanic, operated by White Star Line, carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere in Europe who were seeking a new life in the United States and Canada. The disaster drew public attention, spurred major changes in maritime safety regulations, and inspired a lasting legacy in popular culture. It was the second time White Star Line had lost a ship on her maiden voyage, the first being RMS Tayleur in 1854. Titanic was the largest ship afloat upon entering service and the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners built for White Star Line. The ship was built by the Harland and Wolff shipbuilding company in Belfast. Thomas Andrews Jr., the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster.
Question: Who was the chief naval architect of the shipyard that built Titanic, and what happened to him in the disaster?
Answer: Thomas Andrews Jr. was the chief naval architect of the shipyard, and he died in the disaster.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. In land animals, the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs. In mammals and reptiles, these are called alveoli, and in birds, they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a rich blood supply, bringing the air into close contact with the blood. A system of airways, or hollow tubes, allow the air sacs to interface with the external environment; the largest of these is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi, which in turn branch into numerous smaller tubes known as the bronchioles in mammals and reptiles. In birds, the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. The bronchioles, or parabronchi, generally open into the microscopic alveoli (in mammals) and atria (in birds).
Question: What are the microscopic air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs called in mammals and reptiles, versus in birds?
Answer: In mammals and reptiles they are called alveoli, while in birds they are known as atria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. In land animals, the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs. In mammals and reptiles, these are called alveoli, and in birds, they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a rich blood supply, bringing the air into close contact with the blood. A system of airways, or hollow tubes, allow the air sacs to interface with the external environment; the largest of these is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi, which in turn branch into numerous smaller tubes known as the bronchioles in mammals and reptiles. In birds, the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. The bronchioles, or parabronchi, generally open into the microscopic alveoli (in mammals) and atria (in birds).
Question: What is the trachea called after it branches in the middle of the chest?
Answer: After branching in the middle of the chest, the trachea forms the two main bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch further into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. In land animals, the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs. In mammals and reptiles, these are called alveoli, and in birds, they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a rich blood supply, bringing the air into close contact with the blood. A system of airways, or hollow tubes, allow the air sacs to interface with the external environment; the largest of these is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi, which in turn branch into numerous smaller tubes known as the bronchioles in mammals and reptiles. In birds, the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. The bronchioles, or parabronchi, generally open into the microscopic alveoli (in mammals) and atria (in birds).
Question: How does air get from the external environment into the alveoli or atria?
Answer: Air has to be pumped from the environment into the alveoli or atria by the process of breathing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. In land animals, the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs. In mammals and reptiles, these are called alveoli, and in birds, they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a rich blood supply, bringing the air into close contact with the blood. A system of airways, or hollow tubes, allow the air sacs to interface with the external environment; the largest of these is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi, which enter the lungs and branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi, which in turn branch into numerous smaller tubes known as the bronchioles in mammals and reptiles. In birds, the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. The bronchioles, or parabronchi, generally open into the microscopic alveoli (in mammals) and atria (in birds).
Question: In mammals and reptiles, what are the smaller tubes that the tertiary bronchi branch into called, and what is the equivalent structure in birds?
Answer: In mammals and reptiles, these smaller tubes are called bronchioles, while in birds they are termed parabronchi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis in Cuba (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: , romanized: Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis lasted from 16 to 28 October 1962. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. In 1959, the US government deployed Thor nuclear missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 the US put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. All were within range of Moscow. The US had also trained a paramilitary force of Cuban expatriates, for a CIA-led attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow its government in April 1961. Starting in November of that year, the US government engaged in a violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, referred to as the Cuban Project, which continued throughout the first half of the 1960s.
Question: How many days did the Cuban Missile Crisis last, and between which dates did it occur?
Answer: The crisis lasted 13 days, from 16 to 28 October 1962.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis in Cuba (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: , romanized: Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis lasted from 16 to 28 October 1962. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. In 1959, the US government deployed Thor nuclear missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 the US put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. All were within range of Moscow. The US had also trained a paramilitary force of Cuban expatriates, for a CIA-led attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow its government in April 1961. Starting in November of that year, the US government engaged in a violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, referred to as the Cuban Project, which continued throughout the first half of the 1960s.
Question: In which countries did the United States deploy nuclear missiles that were matched by Soviet deployments in Cuba?
Answer: The United States deployed nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy, and Turkey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis in Cuba (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: , romanized: Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis lasted from 16 to 28 October 1962. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. In 1959, the US government deployed Thor nuclear missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 the US put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. All were within range of Moscow. The US had also trained a paramilitary force of Cuban expatriates, for a CIA-led attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow its government in April 1961. Starting in November of that year, the US government engaged in a violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, referred to as the Cuban Project, which continued throughout the first half of the 1960s.
Question: What was the name of the US initiative to deploy Thor nuclear missiles in England in 1959?
Answer: It was known as Project Emily.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis in Cuba (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: , romanized: Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis lasted from 16 to 28 October 1962. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. In 1959, the US government deployed Thor nuclear missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 the US put Jupiter nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey. All were within range of Moscow. The US had also trained a paramilitary force of Cuban expatriates, for a CIA-led attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow its government in April 1961. Starting in November of that year, the US government engaged in a violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, referred to as the Cuban Project, which continued throughout the first half of the 1960s.
Question: Which of the following was referred to as the Cuban Project: a campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, or the CIA-led invasion attempt in April 1961?
Answer: The Cuban Project refers to the violent campaign of terrorism and sabotage in Cuba, which began in November 1961 and continued throughout the first half of the 1960s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The end of the (Eastern) Han dynasty was the period of Chinese history from 189 to 220 CE, roughly coinciding with the tumultuous reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms era (220280 CE). During the end of the Han dynasty, the country was thrown into turmoil by the Yellow Turban Rebellion (184205). Meanwhile, the Han Empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. The warlord Cao Cao took control of Emperor Xian and his court in 196 and began gradually reunifying the empire. Cao Cao ostensibly operated under Emperor Xian's rule, though in reality the emperor was a hostage. Cao Cao's efforts to reunify China were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new dynasty, Cao Wei.
Question: What time period does the end of the Eastern Han dynasty cover, and whose reign did it roughly coincide with?
Answer: It covers the period from 189 to 220 CE, roughly coinciding with the reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The end of the (Eastern) Han dynasty was the period of Chinese history from 189 to 220 CE, roughly coinciding with the tumultuous reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms era (220280 CE). During the end of the Han dynasty, the country was thrown into turmoil by the Yellow Turban Rebellion (184205). Meanwhile, the Han Empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. The warlord Cao Cao took control of Emperor Xian and his court in 196 and began gradually reunifying the empire. Cao Cao ostensibly operated under Emperor Xian's rule, though in reality the emperor was a hostage. Cao Cao's efforts to reunify China were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new dynasty, Cao Wei.
Question: How did Cao Cao gain control over the Han imperial court, and what was his actual relationship with Emperor Xian?
Answer: Cao Cao took control of Emperor Xian and his court in 196. Although Cao Cao ostensibly operated under Emperor Xian's rule, in reality the emperor was a hostage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The end of the (Eastern) Han dynasty was the period of Chinese history from 189 to 220 CE, roughly coinciding with the tumultuous reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms era (220280 CE). During the end of the Han dynasty, the country was thrown into turmoil by the Yellow Turban Rebellion (184205). Meanwhile, the Han Empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. The warlord Cao Cao took control of Emperor Xian and his court in 196 and began gradually reunifying the empire. Cao Cao ostensibly operated under Emperor Xian's rule, though in reality the emperor was a hostage. Cao Cao's efforts to reunify China were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new dynasty, Cao Wei.
Question: Who defeated Cao Cao's armies at the Battle of Red Cliffs?
Answer: The allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's armies at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208-209.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The end of the (Eastern) Han dynasty was the period of Chinese history from 189 to 220 CE, roughly coinciding with the tumultuous reign of the Han dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. It was followed by the Three Kingdoms era (220280 CE). During the end of the Han dynasty, the country was thrown into turmoil by the Yellow Turban Rebellion (184205). Meanwhile, the Han Empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. The warlord Cao Cao took control of Emperor Xian and his court in 196 and began gradually reunifying the empire. Cao Cao ostensibly operated under Emperor Xian's rule, though in reality the emperor was a hostage. Cao Cao's efforts to reunify China were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new dynasty, Cao Wei.
Question: Which of the following caused the Han Empire's institutions to be destroyed: the warlord Dong Zhuo, or Emperor Xian's abdication?
Answer: The warlord Dong Zhuo destroyed the Han Empire's institutions, causing it to fracture into regional regimes ruled by various warlords.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A central processing unit (CPU), also known as a central processor, main processor, or simply processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and inputoutput (IO) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and IO circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs). The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmeticlogic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers, and other components. Modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism to increase performance and to CPU modes to support operating systems and virtualization.
Question: What operations does the electronic circuitry of a CPU execute as part of computer program instructions?
Answer: It executes arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input-output (IO) operations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A central processing unit (CPU), also known as a central processor, main processor, or simply processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and inputoutput (IO) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and IO circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs). The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmeticlogic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers, and other components. Modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism to increase performance and to CPU modes to support operating systems and virtualization.
Question: What are the three principal components of a CPU, and what does the control unit do?
Answer: The three principal components are the arithmetic-logic unit (ALU), processor registers, and a control unit. The control unit orchestrates the fetching from memory, decoding, and execution of instructions by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers, and other components.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A central processing unit (CPU), also known as a central processor, main processor, or simply processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and inputoutput (IO) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and IO circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs). The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmeticlogic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers, and other components. Modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism to increase performance and to CPU modes to support operating systems and virtualization.
Question: How do processor registers relate to the ALU?
Answer: Processor registers supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A central processing unit (CPU), also known as a central processor, main processor, or simply processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and inputoutput (IO) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and IO circuitry, and specialized coprocessors such as graphics processing units (GPUs). The form, design, and implementation of CPUs have changed over time, but their fundamental operation remains almost unchanged. Principal components of a CPU include the arithmeticlogic unit (ALU) that performs arithmetic and logic operations, processor registers that supply operands to the ALU and store the results of ALU operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations of the ALU, registers, and other components. Modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism to increase performance and to CPU modes to support operating systems and virtualization.
Question: Which of the following is something modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to: caches and instruction-level parallelism, or additional main memory capacity?
Answer: Modern CPUs devote a lot of semiconductor area to caches and instruction-level parallelism, as well as to CPU modes to support operating systems and virtualization.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Protein biosynthesis, or protein synthesis, is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of fresh proteins. Proteins perform a number of critical functions as enzymes, structural proteins or hormones. Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some distinct differences. Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known as a gene, is converted into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This conversion is carried out by enzymes, known as RNA polymerases, in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes, this mRNA is initially produced in a premature form (pre-mRNA) which undergoes post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. The mature mRNA is exported from the cell nucleus via nuclear pores to the cytoplasm of the cell for translation to occur. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids.
Question: What two broad phases can protein synthesis be divided into?
Answer: Protein synthesis can be divided into transcription and translation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Protein biosynthesis, or protein synthesis, is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of fresh proteins. Proteins perform a number of critical functions as enzymes, structural proteins or hormones. Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some distinct differences. Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known as a gene, is converted into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This conversion is carried out by enzymes, known as RNA polymerases, in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes, this mRNA is initially produced in a premature form (pre-mRNA) which undergoes post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. The mature mRNA is exported from the cell nucleus via nuclear pores to the cytoplasm of the cell for translation to occur. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids.
Question: How does mature mRNA reach the cytoplasm from the cell nucleus?
Answer: The mature mRNA is exported from the cell nucleus via nuclear pores to the cytoplasm of the cell for translation to occur.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Protein biosynthesis, or protein synthesis, is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of fresh proteins. Proteins perform a number of critical functions as enzymes, structural proteins or hormones. Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some distinct differences. Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known as a gene, is converted into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This conversion is carried out by enzymes, known as RNA polymerases, in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes, this mRNA is initially produced in a premature form (pre-mRNA) which undergoes post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. The mature mRNA is exported from the cell nucleus via nuclear pores to the cytoplasm of the cell for translation to occur. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids.
Question: What enzymes carry out transcription, converting a gene into messenger RNA?
Answer: RNA polymerases carry out this conversion in the nucleus of the cell.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Protein biosynthesis, or protein synthesis, is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of fresh proteins. Proteins perform a number of critical functions as enzymes, structural proteins or hormones. Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some distinct differences. Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known as a gene, is converted into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This conversion is carried out by enzymes, known as RNA polymerases, in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes, this mRNA is initially produced in a premature form (pre-mRNA) which undergoes post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. The mature mRNA is exported from the cell nucleus via nuclear pores to the cytoplasm of the cell for translation to occur. During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids.
Question: During translation, which of the following determines the sequence of amino acids: the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA, or the shape of the ribosome?
Answer: The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids, as read by ribosomes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, those negatively charged electrons flow through the circuit and reach the positive terminal, thus causing a redox reaction by attracting positively charged ions, or cations. Thus, higher energy reactants are converted to lower energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy. Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell. Primary (single-use or "disposable") batteries are used once and discarded, as the electrode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge; a common example is the alkaline battery used for flashlights and a multitude of portable electronic devices.
Question: In an electric battery that is supplying power, which terminal is the cathode and which is the anode?
Answer: The positive terminal is the cathode and the negative terminal is the anode.
<|endoftext|>
Context: An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, those negatively charged electrons flow through the circuit and reach the positive terminal, thus causing a redox reaction by attracting positively charged ions, or cations. Thus, higher energy reactants are converted to lower energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy. Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell. Primary (single-use or "disposable") batteries are used once and discarded, as the electrode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge; a common example is the alkaline battery used for flashlights and a multitude of portable electronic devices.
Question: How does connecting a battery to an external electric load result in electrical energy being delivered to the circuit?
Answer: Electrons flow from the negative terminal through the circuit and reach the positive terminal, causing a redox reaction by attracting positively charged ions (cations); this converts higher energy reactants to lower energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, those negatively charged electrons flow through the circuit and reach the positive terminal, thus causing a redox reaction by attracting positively charged ions, or cations. Thus, higher energy reactants are converted to lower energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy. Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell. Primary (single-use or "disposable") batteries are used once and discarded, as the electrode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge; a common example is the alkaline battery used for flashlights and a multitude of portable electronic devices.
Question: Why can primary batteries only be used once and then must be discarded?
Answer: Because the electrode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, those negatively charged electrons flow through the circuit and reach the positive terminal, thus causing a redox reaction by attracting positively charged ions, or cations. Thus, higher energy reactants are converted to lower energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy. Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell. Primary (single-use or "disposable") batteries are used once and discarded, as the electrode materials are irreversibly changed during discharge; a common example is the alkaline battery used for flashlights and a multitude of portable electronic devices.
Question: Which of the following is given as an example of a primary battery: an alkaline battery used for flashlights, or a rechargeable battery used in a phone?
Answer: The alkaline battery used for flashlights and a multitude of portable electronic devices is given as an example of a primary battery.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Suez Crisis, also known as the second ArabIsraeli war, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a BritishFrenchIsraeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 31 October, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had nationalised earlier in the year. Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt. The crisis demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States.
Question: Why did Israel invade Egypt on 29 October 1956?
Answer: Israel's primary objective was to re-open the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba, as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade had further prevented Israeli passage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Suez Crisis, also known as the second ArabIsraeli war, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a BritishFrenchIsraeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 31 October, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had nationalised earlier in the year. Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt. The crisis demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States.
Question: Which countries joined Israel in invading Egypt on 31 October 1956, and what did they seek to achieve?
Answer: The United Kingdom and France joined Israel, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had nationalised earlier in the year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Suez Crisis, also known as the second ArabIsraeli war, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a BritishFrenchIsraeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 31 October, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had nationalised earlier in the year. Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt. The crisis demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States.
Question: What did the Suez Crisis demonstrate about the United Kingdom and France's ability to conduct foreign policy?
Answer: It demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Suez Crisis, also known as the second ArabIsraeli war, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a BritishFrenchIsraeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage. After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 31 October, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had nationalised earlier in the year. Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt. The crisis demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States.
Question: Which of the following exerted political pressure on Britain, France, and Israel that prompted their withdrawal from Egypt: the United States and Soviet Union, or China and the United Nations?
Answer: The United States and the Soviet Union, along with the United Nations, exerted the political pressure that prompted their withdrawal from Egypt.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal, and adrenal glands, and the (male) testis and (female) ovaries. The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamusit is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary glandis to link the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary gland.) Other organs, such as the kidneys, also have roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology. The thyroid secretes thyroxine, the pituitary secretes growth hormone, the pineal secretes melatonin, the testis secretes testosterone, and the ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone.
Question: What are the major endocrine glands in humans?
Answer: The major endocrine glands in humans are the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal, and adrenal glands, and the (male) testis and (female) ovaries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal, and adrenal glands, and the (male) testis and (female) ovaries. The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamusit is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary glandis to link the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary gland.) Other organs, such as the kidneys, also have roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology. The thyroid secretes thyroxine, the pituitary secretes growth hormone, the pineal secretes melatonin, the testis secretes testosterone, and the ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone.
Question: How does the hypothalamus link the endocrine system to the nervous system?
Answer: The hypothalamus, located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary gland, links the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary gland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal, and adrenal glands, and the (male) testis and (female) ovaries. The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamusit is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary glandis to link the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary gland.) Other organs, such as the kidneys, also have roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology. The thyroid secretes thyroxine, the pituitary secretes growth hormone, the pineal secretes melatonin, the testis secretes testosterone, and the ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as also functioning as an endocrine gland: pancreas, kidneys, or thymus?
Answer: The kidneys are not listed as functioning as an endocrine gland; instead, they are described as having roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones. The pancreas and thymus are the ones listed as also functioning as endocrine glands, among other functions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, pineal, and adrenal glands, and the (male) testis and (female) ovaries. The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamusit is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary glandis to link the endocrine system to the nervous system via the pituitary gland.) Other organs, such as the kidneys, also have roles within the endocrine system by secreting certain hormones. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology. The thyroid secretes thyroxine, the pituitary secretes growth hormone, the pineal secretes melatonin, the testis secretes testosterone, and the ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone.
Question: What hormones do the ovaries secrete, and what does the testis secrete?
Answer: The ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone, while the testis secretes testosterone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: La guerra civil espaola) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic included socialists, anarchists, communists, and separatists, supported by the Soviet Union. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of fascist Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists, supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Initially led by a military junta, until General Francisco Franco was appointed supreme leader on 1 October 1936 of what he called the Spanish State. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war was variously viewed as class struggle, religious struggle, or struggle between republican democracy and dictatorship, revolution and counterrevolution, or between fascism and communism. The Nationalists won the war in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after the partial failure of the coup d'tat of July 1936 against the Popular Front government by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces.
Question: When was the Spanish Civil War fought?
Answer: It was fought from 1936 to 1939.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: La guerra civil espaola) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic included socialists, anarchists, communists, and separatists, supported by the Soviet Union. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of fascist Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists, supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Initially led by a military junta, until General Francisco Franco was appointed supreme leader on 1 October 1936 of what he called the Spanish State. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war was variously viewed as class struggle, religious struggle, or struggle between republican democracy and dictatorship, revolution and counterrevolution, or between fascism and communism. The Nationalists won the war in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after the partial failure of the coup d'tat of July 1936 against the Popular Front government by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces.
Question: Which foreign powers supported the Republicans and which supported the Nationalists?
Answer: The Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union, while the Nationalists were supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: La guerra civil espaola) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic included socialists, anarchists, communists, and separatists, supported by the Soviet Union. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of fascist Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists, supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Initially led by a military junta, until General Francisco Franco was appointed supreme leader on 1 October 1936 of what he called the Spanish State. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war was variously viewed as class struggle, religious struggle, or struggle between republican democracy and dictatorship, revolution and counterrevolution, or between fascism and communism. The Nationalists won the war in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after the partial failure of the coup d'tat of July 1936 against the Popular Front government by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces.
Question: How did Francisco Franco come to be supreme leader of the Nationalists, and what did he call the state he led?
Answer: Franco was appointed supreme leader on 1 October 1936, after the Nationalists were initially led by a military junta; he called the state he led the Spanish State.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: La guerra civil espaola) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic included socialists, anarchists, communists, and separatists, supported by the Soviet Union. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of fascist Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists, supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Initially led by a military junta, until General Francisco Franco was appointed supreme leader on 1 October 1936 of what he called the Spanish State. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war was variously viewed as class struggle, religious struggle, or struggle between republican democracy and dictatorship, revolution and counterrevolution, or between fascism and communism. The Nationalists won the war in early 1939, and ruled Spain until Franco's death in November 1975. The war began after the partial failure of the coup d'tat of July 1936 against the Popular Front government by a group of generals of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces.
Question: Which of the following was part of the Republican side: Falangists, anarchists, or monarchists?
Answer: Anarchists were part of the Republican side, supporting the Popular Front government, unlike the Falangists and monarchists, who were part of the Nationalist alliance.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire into western and eastern provinces with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes. The Western Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War, marking one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity.
Question: During what time period did separate, coequal imperial courts divide the governance of the Roman Empire into western and eastern provinces?
Answer: This division existed particularly from AD 395 to 476.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire into western and eastern provinces with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes. The Western Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War, marking one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity.
Question: How did contemporary Romans view the division of the Empire into western and eastern courts?
Answer: Contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires; they viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire into western and eastern provinces with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes. The Western Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War, marking one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity.
Question: Which emperor institutionalized the view that a single emperor could not govern the entire Empire: Diocletian or Justinian?
Answer: Diocletian institutionalized this view.
<|endoftext|>
Context: In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the Roman Empire's western provinces collectively during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. Particularly from AD 395 to 476, there were separate, coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire into western and eastern provinces with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two imperial courts for administrative purposes. The Western Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War, marking one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity.
Question: By what year had the Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared, and at the end of what event did this occur?
Answer: The Western imperial court in Ravenna disappeared by 554, at the end of Justinian's Gothic War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 C (68 F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 ms (1,125 fts; 1,235 kmh; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.92 s or one mile in 4.69 s. It depends strongly on temperature as well as the medium through which a sound wave is propagating. At 0 C (32 F), the speed of sound in dry air (sea level 14.7 psi) is about 331 ms (1,086 fts; 1,192 kmh; 740 mph; 643 kn). The speed of sound in an ideal gas depends only on its temperature and composition. The speed has a weak dependence on frequency and pressure in dry air, deviating slightly from ideal behavior. In colloquial speech, speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air. The speed of sound varies from substance to substance, however: typically, sound travels most slowly in gases, faster in liquids, and fastest in solids. For example, while sound travels at 343 ms in air, it travels in fresh water at 1481 ms at a temperature of 20 C (68 F) (slightly more than 4.3 times as fast) and at 5120 ms in iron (almost 15 times as fast).
Question: What is the speed of sound in air at 20°C, expressed in meters per second?
Answer: At 20°C, the speed of sound in air is about 343 m/s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 C (68 F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 ms (1,125 fts; 1,235 kmh; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.92 s or one mile in 4.69 s. It depends strongly on temperature as well as the medium through which a sound wave is propagating. At 0 C (32 F), the speed of sound in dry air (sea level 14.7 psi) is about 331 ms (1,086 fts; 1,192 kmh; 740 mph; 643 kn). The speed of sound in an ideal gas depends only on its temperature and composition. The speed has a weak dependence on frequency and pressure in dry air, deviating slightly from ideal behavior. In colloquial speech, speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air. The speed of sound varies from substance to substance, however: typically, sound travels most slowly in gases, faster in liquids, and fastest in solids. For example, while sound travels at 343 ms in air, it travels in fresh water at 1481 ms at a temperature of 20 C (68 F) (slightly more than 4.3 times as fast) and at 5120 ms in iron (almost 15 times as fast).
Question: How does the speed of sound in fresh water at 20°C compare to the speed of sound in air at 20°C?
Answer: Sound travels at 1481 m/s in fresh water at 20°C, which is slightly more than 4.3 times as fast as the 343 m/s speed of sound in air.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 C (68 F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 ms (1,125 fts; 1,235 kmh; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.92 s or one mile in 4.69 s. It depends strongly on temperature as well as the medium through which a sound wave is propagating. At 0 C (32 F), the speed of sound in dry air (sea level 14.7 psi) is about 331 ms (1,086 fts; 1,192 kmh; 740 mph; 643 kn). The speed of sound in an ideal gas depends only on its temperature and composition. The speed has a weak dependence on frequency and pressure in dry air, deviating slightly from ideal behavior. In colloquial speech, speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air. The speed of sound varies from substance to substance, however: typically, sound travels most slowly in gases, faster in liquids, and fastest in solids. For example, while sound travels at 343 ms in air, it travels in fresh water at 1481 ms at a temperature of 20 C (68 F) (slightly more than 4.3 times as fast) and at 5120 ms in iron (almost 15 times as fast).
Question: What does the speed of sound in an ideal gas depend on?
Answer: The speed of sound in an ideal gas depends only on its temperature and composition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 C (68 F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 ms (1,125 fts; 1,235 kmh; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.92 s or one mile in 4.69 s. It depends strongly on temperature as well as the medium through which a sound wave is propagating. At 0 C (32 F), the speed of sound in dry air (sea level 14.7 psi) is about 331 ms (1,086 fts; 1,192 kmh; 740 mph; 643 kn). The speed of sound in an ideal gas depends only on its temperature and composition. The speed has a weak dependence on frequency and pressure in dry air, deviating slightly from ideal behavior. In colloquial speech, speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air. The speed of sound varies from substance to substance, however: typically, sound travels most slowly in gases, faster in liquids, and fastest in solids. For example, while sound travels at 343 ms in air, it travels in fresh water at 1481 ms at a temperature of 20 C (68 F) (slightly more than 4.3 times as fast) and at 5120 ms in iron (almost 15 times as fast).
Question: Which of the following does sound travel fastest through: gases, liquids, or solids?
Answer: Sound travels fastest in solids, faster in liquids, and most slowly in gases.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The citric acid cyclealso known as the Krebs cycle, SzentGyrgyiKrebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)is a series of biochemical reactions that release the energy stored in nutrients through acetyl-CoA oxidation. The energy released is available in the form of ATP. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that generate energy via respiration, either anaerobically or aerobically (organisms that ferment use different pathways). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, which are used in other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest metabolic components. Even though it is branded as a "cycle", it is not necessary for metabolites to follow a specific route; at least three alternative pathways of the citric acid cycle are recognized. Its name is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water and reduces NAD to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide.
Question: What are the alternative names for the citric acid cycle?
Answer: It is also known as the Krebs cycle, the Szent-Györgyi–Krebs cycle, or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The citric acid cyclealso known as the Krebs cycle, SzentGyrgyiKrebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)is a series of biochemical reactions that release the energy stored in nutrients through acetyl-CoA oxidation. The energy released is available in the form of ATP. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that generate energy via respiration, either anaerobically or aerobically (organisms that ferment use different pathways). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, which are used in other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest metabolic components. Even though it is branded as a "cycle", it is not necessary for metabolites to follow a specific route; at least three alternative pathways of the citric acid cycle are recognized. Its name is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water and reduces NAD to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide.
Question: How does the citric acid cycle release energy from nutrients?
Answer: It releases the energy stored in nutrients through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA, with the released energy becoming available in the form of ATP.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The citric acid cyclealso known as the Krebs cycle, SzentGyrgyiKrebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)is a series of biochemical reactions that release the energy stored in nutrients through acetyl-CoA oxidation. The energy released is available in the form of ATP. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that generate energy via respiration, either anaerobically or aerobically (organisms that ferment use different pathways). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, which are used in other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest metabolic components. Even though it is branded as a "cycle", it is not necessary for metabolites to follow a specific route; at least three alternative pathways of the citric acid cycle are recognized. Its name is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water and reduces NAD to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide.
Question: Which of the following organisms use the Krebs cycle to generate energy: those that respire anaerobically or aerobically, or those that ferment?
Answer: Organisms that generate energy via respiration, either anaerobically or aerobically, use the Krebs cycle; organisms that ferment use different pathways instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The citric acid cyclealso known as the Krebs cycle, SzentGyrgyiKrebs cycle, or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)is a series of biochemical reactions that release the energy stored in nutrients through acetyl-CoA oxidation. The energy released is available in the form of ATP. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that generate energy via respiration, either anaerobically or aerobically (organisms that ferment use different pathways). In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, which are used in other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest metabolic components. Even though it is branded as a "cycle", it is not necessary for metabolites to follow a specific route; at least three alternative pathways of the citric acid cycle are recognized. Its name is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water and reduces NAD to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide.
Question: Besides ATP, what does the citric acid cycle provide that is used in other reactions?
Answer: It provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the proximate cause of the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, and agreed certain principles and conditions including the payment of reparations, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations before signing the treaty. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, extradite alleged war criminals, agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, recognise the independence of states whose territory had previously been part of the German Empire, and pay reparations to the Entente powers.
Question: On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Answer: It was signed on 28 June 1919.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the proximate cause of the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, and agreed certain principles and conditions including the payment of reparations, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations before signing the treaty. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, extradite alleged war criminals, agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, recognise the independence of states whose territory had previously been part of the German Empire, and pay reparations to the Entente powers.
Question: Why was 28 June 1919 a significant date for the signing of the treaty?
Answer: It was exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which was the proximate cause of the war.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the proximate cause of the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, and agreed certain principles and conditions including the payment of reparations, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations before signing the treaty. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, extradite alleged war criminals, agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, recognise the independence of states whose territory had previously been part of the German Empire, and pay reparations to the Entente powers.
Question: How long did Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference take to conclude the peace treaty after the armistice of 11 November 1918?
Answer: It took six months of Allied negotiations to conclude the peace treaty.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the proximate cause of the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, and agreed certain principles and conditions including the payment of reparations, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations before signing the treaty. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make territorial concessions, extradite alleged war criminals, agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, recognise the independence of states whose territory had previously been part of the German Empire, and pay reparations to the Entente powers.
Question: Which of the following was a requirement placed on Germany by the treaty: agreeing to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial, or receiving reparations from the Allied Powers?
Answer: Germany was required to agree to Kaiser Wilhelm being put on trial; it was not the recipient of reparations, but rather had to pay reparations to the Entente powers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country located at the southern end of Central America in North America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's over 4 million inhabitants. Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different Indigenous peoples. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979.
Question: Which countries border Panama, and by which bodies of water or countries is it bordered to the north and south?
Answer: Panama is bordered by Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast, with the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country located at the southern end of Central America in North America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's over 4 million inhabitants. Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different Indigenous peoples. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979.
Question: What happened to Panama after Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831?
Answer: After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country located at the southern end of Central America in North America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's over 4 million inhabitants. Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different Indigenous peoples. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979.
Question: How was Panama able to secede from Colombia in 1903, and who completed the construction of the Panama Canal afterward?
Answer: Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 with the backing of the United States, and the Panama Canal's construction was completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country located at the southern end of Central America in North America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's over 4 million inhabitants. Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different Indigenous peoples. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 TorrijosCarter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979.
Question: Which of the following did the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties agree to: transferring the canal to Panama, or granting Panama full independence from Spain?
Answer: The 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The retina (from Latin rete 'net'; pl.retinae or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception. The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. The neural retina consists of several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses and is supported by an outer layer of pigmented epithelial cells. The primary light-sensing cells in the retina are the photoreceptor cells, which are of two types: rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide monochromatic vision. Cones function in well-lit conditions and are responsible for the perception of colour through the use of a range of opsins, as well as high-acuity vision used for tasks such as reading. A third type of light-sensing cell, the photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for entrainment of circadian rhythms and reflexive responses such as the pupillary light reflex.
Question: What is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye called, and what does its name derive from?
Answer: It is called the retina, and the name derives from the Latin 'rete', meaning 'net'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The retina (from Latin rete 'net'; pl.retinae or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception. The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. The neural retina consists of several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses and is supported by an outer layer of pigmented epithelial cells. The primary light-sensing cells in the retina are the photoreceptor cells, which are of two types: rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide monochromatic vision. Cones function in well-lit conditions and are responsible for the perception of colour through the use of a range of opsins, as well as high-acuity vision used for tasks such as reading. A third type of light-sensing cell, the photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for entrainment of circadian rhythms and reflexive responses such as the pupillary light reflex.
Question: How does the function of the retina compare to a component of a camera?
Answer: The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The retina (from Latin rete 'net'; pl.retinae or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception. The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. The neural retina consists of several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses and is supported by an outer layer of pigmented epithelial cells. The primary light-sensing cells in the retina are the photoreceptor cells, which are of two types: rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide monochromatic vision. Cones function in well-lit conditions and are responsible for the perception of colour through the use of a range of opsins, as well as high-acuity vision used for tasks such as reading. A third type of light-sensing cell, the photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for entrainment of circadian rhythms and reflexive responses such as the pupillary light reflex.
Question: Which of the following is responsible for entraining circadian rhythms and reflexive responses like the pupillary light reflex: rods, cones, or photosensitive ganglion cells?
Answer: Photosensitive ganglion cells are responsible for entrainment of circadian rhythms and reflexive responses such as the pupillary light reflex.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The retina (from Latin rete 'net'; pl.retinae or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception. The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. The neural retina consists of several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses and is supported by an outer layer of pigmented epithelial cells. The primary light-sensing cells in the retina are the photoreceptor cells, which are of two types: rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide monochromatic vision. Cones function in well-lit conditions and are responsible for the perception of colour through the use of a range of opsins, as well as high-acuity vision used for tasks such as reading. A third type of light-sensing cell, the photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for entrainment of circadian rhythms and reflexive responses such as the pupillary light reflex.
Question: What are the two main types of photoreceptor cells in the retina, and how do their functions differ?
Answer: The two types are rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide monochromatic vision, while cones function in well-lit conditions and are responsible for colour perception using a range of opsins, as well as high-acuity vision used for tasks such as reading.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c.
Question: How long did Pope Benedict V serve as head of the Catholic Church, and in opposition to whom?
Answer: Pope Benedict V served from 22 May to 23 June 964, and he served in opposition to Pope Leo VIII.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c.
Question: Which of the following popes held the position on three separate occasions: Pope Benedict IX, Pope Benedict VIII, or Pope Benedict XI?
Answer: Pope Benedict IX was head of the Catholic Church on three occasions, between October 1032 and July 1048.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans.
Question: Who selected John C. Adams as All-Southern?
Answer: Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly selected him as All-Southern.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans.
Question: During World War I, was John C. Adams working as a doctor in Greenwood, playing football for Ole Miss, or working for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California?
Answer: He was working for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces. Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms. According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed. However, for a significant number of identical atoms, the overall decay rate can be expressed as a decay constant or as a half-life. The half-lives of radioactive atoms have a huge range: from nearly instantaneous to far longer than the age of the universe. The decaying nucleus is called the parent radionuclide (or parent radioisotope), and the process produces at least one daughter nuclide.
Question: What is the process called by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation?
Answer: This process is called radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces. Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms. According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed. However, for a significant number of identical atoms, the overall decay rate can be expressed as a decay constant or as a half-life. The half-lives of radioactive atoms have a huge range: from nearly instantaneous to far longer than the age of the universe. The decaying nucleus is called the parent radionuclide (or parent radioisotope), and the process produces at least one daughter nuclide.
Question: Which force is responsible for beta decay, and which forces govern the other two common types of decay?
Answer: The weak force is responsible for beta decay, while alpha and gamma decay are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces. Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms. According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed. However, for a significant number of identical atoms, the overall decay rate can be expressed as a decay constant or as a half-life. The half-lives of radioactive atoms have a huge range: from nearly instantaneous to far longer than the age of the universe. The decaying nucleus is called the parent radionuclide (or parent radioisotope), and the process produces at least one daughter nuclide.
Question: Why is it impossible to predict when a particular radioactive atom will decay?
Answer: According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed, because radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetic and nuclear forces. Radioactive decay is a random process at the level of single atoms. According to quantum theory, it is impossible to predict when a particular atom will decay, regardless of how long the atom has existed. However, for a significant number of identical atoms, the overall decay rate can be expressed as a decay constant or as a half-life. The half-lives of radioactive atoms have a huge range: from nearly instantaneous to far longer than the age of the universe. The decaying nucleus is called the parent radionuclide (or parent radioisotope), and the process produces at least one daughter nuclide.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the three most common types of radioactive decay: alpha decay, beta decay, or fission decay?
Answer: Fission decay is not mentioned; the three most common types of decay described are alpha, beta, and gamma decay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces.
Question: Which forces sealed off the Falaise gap on 19-20 August 1944?
Answer: Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division, Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna), and US (90th Infantry Division) formations sealed off the gap.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces.
Question: Was Chambois merged into Gouffern en Auge, merged into Falaise, or made into a separate commune on 1 January 2017?
Answer: Chambois was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge on 1 January 2017.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band.
Question: How did Robert Curtis Smith come to meet the people who led to his recording sessions?
Answer: In 1960, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz by chance in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which led him to record tracks that year and in 1961.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a place Robert Curtis Smith went in hope of finding alternative employment: Chicago, Texas, or New York?
Answer: New York was not mentioned; he left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but returned home each time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma).
Question: Who is regarded as the author of the Dravyasamgraha, and whom did he teach?
Answer: Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of the Dravyasamgraha. He was the teacher of Camundaraya, the general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma).
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed among the six dravyas (substances) described in the Dravyasamgraha: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), or karma (deeds)?
Answer: Karma (deeds) is not listed among the six dravyas. The six dravyas listed are sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka), and time (kla).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant.
Question: Who founded the watch company Frédérique Constant in 1988?
Answer: Aletta Stas-Bax founded Frédérique Constant in 1988 together with her husband Peter Stas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant.
Question: Which of the following did Stas and her husband acquire in 2002 as part of diversifying the Frédérique Constant group: Alpina Watches, Citizen Group, or a Swiss board of directors?
Answer: They acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano.
Question: How many short stories and how many vignettes make up ...y no se lo trag la tierra?
Answer: The novel is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano.
Question: Which short story ties all the fragmented stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist: 'A Lost Year', 'Under the House', or 'The Migrant Worker'?
Answer: 'Under the House' ties all the stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico.
Question: Why did some teams go through to a newly formed lower classification stage instead of the medal stage at the 2018 Commonwealth Games men's rugby sevens tournament?
Answer: Because the quarter-final stage was removed, only pool winners advanced to contest medals, while teams who finished as runners-up in their pools went through to the newly formed lower classification stage, and teams finishing third and fourth in their pools were eliminated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico.
Question: Which of the following qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series: Malaysia and Sri Lanka, or Jamaica?
Answer: Malaysia and Sri Lanka qualified via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L.
Question: Why did William Alexander Ayton become a vegetarian in 1868?
Answer: He became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace, and he converted to Wallace's dietary system.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L.
Question: Which of the following did William Alexander Ayton translate from Latin: the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith, or the letters of Ellic Howe?
Answer: He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment.
Question: Who owns Trackhouse Racing?
Answer: Trackhouse Racing is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment.
Question: Which of the following did Justin Marks already have lined up when he confirmed the creation of Trackhouse on August 14: a potential sponsor, a formal manufacturer alliance, or purchased equipment?
Answer: He already had one potential sponsor lined up, but he had not yet struck a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, nor purchased any equipment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature.
Question: How did Beatrice Brignone come to enter the Italian Chamber of Deputies in July 2015?
Answer: She entered Parliament in July 2015 after former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies, since she had been the first of the unelected candidates at the 2013 election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature.
Question: In the 2013 election, did Beatrice Brignone win a seat in the Chamber of Deputies, become the first of the unelected, or refuse to run?
Answer: She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election but was the first of the unelected.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy."
Question: What media did Joyce Reopel work in?
Answer: Joyce Reopel worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy."
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the early group of Boston artists associated with Joyce Reopel: Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, or Norman Rockwell?
Answer: Norman Rockwell was not among them; Hyman Bloom and Barbara Swan were part of the early group of Boston artists, along with Mel Zabarsky, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, and Harold Tovish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels.
Question: What degrees did Cornelius J. Barton earn from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute?
Answer: He earned bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
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Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels.
Question: Which of the following did Cornelius J. Barton work on while at U.S. Steel's Research Laboratory: a project sponsored by the U.S. Air Force, or a project sponsored by the U.S. Navy?
Answer: He worked on a project sponsored by the U.S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels.
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Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship.
Question: What result did the Algerian Under-17 National Team achieve at the 2009 African U-17 Championship, and was Mohamed Benyahia a member of that team?
Answer: The team finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship, and Mohamed Benyahia was a member of that team.
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Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Mohamed Benyahia join on 21 August 2022: Al-Suqoor, USM Alger, or MC Oran?
Answer: He joined Al-Suqoor, a Saudi Arabian club, on 21 August 2022.
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Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965.
Question: Which two ships made up the Roberts class of monitors, and when was each completed?
Answer: The Roberts class consisted of the Roberts, completed in 1941, and the Abercrombie, completed in 1943.
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Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965.
Question: Was the broad beam of the Roberts-class monitors intended to provide resistance to torpedoes and mines, to increase top speed, or to reduce fuel consumption?
Answer: The broad beam was intended to give stability and resistance to torpedoes and mines.
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Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St.
Question: Which company owns Kenwood Corporation, the Japanese maker of radio and electronic equipment?
Answer: Kenwood Corporation is owned by the Japanese company JVC-Kenwood.
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Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St.
Question: Which of the following is a location of Kenwood in the United States: Kenwood, Ohio or Kenwood, Surrey?
Answer: Kenwood, Ohio is a location in the United States, whereas Kenwood in Surrey (St. George's Hill) is in England, being John Lennon's home in Weybridge.
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Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American.
Question: Where and when was Tony Ramos born, and who were his parents?
Answer: Tony Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos.
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Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American.
Question: Why did Tony Ramos start wrestling at age 3?
Answer: He started wrestling at age 3 so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, allowing all of them to be on the same team for one year.
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Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area.
Question: How did HMS Experiment escape from the 18-gun brig corvette chasing her before she came into Plymouth on 1 August 1796?
Answer: Fog coming up enabled her to escape from the brig corvette that was chasing her.
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Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area.
Question: Which of the following did HMS Experiment capture near Calais, as reported by Lloyd's List on 7 March 1794: a Danish brig, or a Spanish frigate?
Answer: She captured a Danish brig near Calais, which was carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash.
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Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ.
Question: Why was SS Dundee converted in 1915?
Answer: She was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy.
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Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ.
Question: Which company built SS Dundee: the Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company, or the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd?
Answer: The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built her, as yard number 221; the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd was the company that had her built for coastal passenger and cargo service.
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Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854.
Question: How was Archibald Stuart related to Jeb Stuart and Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart?
Answer: Archibald Stuart was the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown 'Jeb' Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children, and he was also the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart.
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Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854.
Question: Which of the following did Archibald Stuart serve in: the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830, the United States Senate, or the Confederate Congress?
Answer: Archibald Stuart served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. He did not serve in the United States Senate or the Confederate Congress.
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Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn.
Question: Why did Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resign in October 1955?
Answer: He resigned as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo.
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Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn.
Question: Which of the following became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955: Xinjiang, or Tibet?
Answer: Xinjiang became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955.
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Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome.
Question: Where is the Madonna of the Caves currently housed?
Answer: It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
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Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome.
Question: Regarding the identity of the landscape depicted in the background of the Madonna of the Caves, which of the following is correct: Fiocco identified it with Carrara, or Fiocco identified it with Monte Bolca?
Answer: Fiocco argued that the background is based on Carrara, while Kristeller instead identified it with Monte Bolca, located between Vicenza and Verona.
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Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021.
Question: How did Jakub Galvas and his father Lukas Galvas make league history during the 2016–17 season?
Answer: Jakub Galvas played against his father Lukas Galvas, marking the first time a father and son played a game against one another in league history.
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Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Jakub Galvas join on a two-year contract on 15 May 2019: Mikkelin Jukurit, HC Olomouc, or the Chicago Blackhawks?
Answer: Jakub Galvas agreed to a two-year contract with the Finnish Liiga club Mikkelin Jukurit on 15 May 2019.
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Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland.
Question: What roles has Mandy Haggith held in environmental and arts organisations?
Answer: She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, was a founding director of Top Left Corner (a community arts organisation), and is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation.
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Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland.
Question: Which of the following is part of Mandy Haggith's Stone Stories trilogy: The Walrus Mutterer, The Last Bear, or Castings?
Answer: The Walrus Mutterer is part of the Stone Stories trilogy.
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Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want.
Question: Who were the writer and artist of the debut issue of Dark Avengers?
Answer: The debut issue was written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by artist Mike Deodato.
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Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want.
Question: Which of the following was true of the Dark Avengers team as depicted in the series: the team was publicly known to include supervillains, or the team included supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as established superheroes unbeknownst to the public?
Answer: The team included supervillains and anti-heroes who were disguised as established superheroes, and this was unbeknownst to the public within the stories.
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Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press.
Question: What is the common name for Conozoa nicola?
Answer: Conozoa nicola is commonly known as the San Nicolas grasshopper.
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Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press.
Question: Conozoa nicola belongs to which family of insects?
Answer: Conozoa nicola belongs to the family Acrididae, and it is a species of band-winged grasshopper found in North America.
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Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975.
Question: What is the rank of the Apostolic Nuncio to Benin, an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin?
Answer: The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin holds the rank of an ambassador.
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Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the countries assigned to the Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960: Senegal, Ghana, or Nigeria?
Answer: Nigeria was not included; the countries assigned were Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect.
Question: What did Janeya Griffin study at Grambling State University?
Answer: She studied Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science, earning two Bachelor of Science degrees.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect.
Question: Which of the following organizations did Janeya Griffin gain consulting experience with: Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, or the National Institutes of Health?
Answer: She gained consulting experience with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, not the National Institutes of Health. She also consulted with Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and Innovation Economy Connect.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement.
Question: Where is Blagoveshchensk located in relation to Ufa and the Belaya River?
Answer: Blagoveshchensk is located north of Ufa, on the right bank of the Belaya River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement.
Question: In what year was Blagoveshchensk founded, and in what year was it granted town status?
Answer: It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works, and it was granted town status in 1941.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals.
Question: Where did the Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics take place?
Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals.
Question: How did athletes qualify for the semi-finals in the preliminary stage of the Men's individual Class 11 tournament?
Answer: Athletes competed in two groups of three, and the top two finishers in each group qualified for the semi-finals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp.
Question: Which company owns WJXE-LD, and what is that company a subsidiary of?
Answer: WJXE-LD is owned by DTV America, which is a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp.
Question: What was the call sign of WJXE-LD's construction permit when it was first issued on January 30, 2012: W25EO-D, WFEO-LD, or WJXE-LD?
Answer: The construction permit was initially issued under the calls W25EO-D.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'.
Question: Why does the earning of wages by all members of society contribute to economic growth?
Answer: Because these wages are then turned into the buying of goods, which works to drive the economy, but only if everyone can provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'.
Question: In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes, 'justice' at JEL: D63 is wedged between which two terms?
Answer: It is wedged between 'Equity' and 'Inequality', along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc.
Question: When did the border changes to the canton of Le Blanc take effect?
Answer: The border changes came into effect in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc.
Question: Which of the following is a commune within the canton of Le Blanc: Fontgombault, or Paris?
Answer: Fontgombault is a commune within the canton of Le Blanc; Paris is not listed as one of its communes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams.
Question: Why were Russia, Turkey, and Iran unable to compete in the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle, and which teams replaced them?
Answer: Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues, and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams.
Question: Which of the following was NOT given as a reason a top team could not attend the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle: financial difficulties, visa issues, or a scheduling conflict with domestic tournaments?
Answer: A scheduling conflict with domestic tournaments was not given as a reason; the actual reasons were financial difficulties, visa issues, and a disagreement with the UWW event calendar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics.
Question: Why was Rachel Shalon allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw?
Answer: Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike, and she was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw as a result.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Rachel Shalon: she was the first woman engineer in Israel, she was first of all Technion graduates (male and female) to reach full professor, or she studied chemical engineering in Warsaw?
Answer: All three were true according to the passage; there is no listed option that is false, since she was the first woman engineer in Israel, the first of all Technion graduates to reach full professor, and she did study chemical engineering at Warsaw's polytechnic institute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier.
Question: In what area did folk music predominantly feature within Werner Hübschmann's catalogue of works, and what are two examples of instruments or pieces he composed for?
Answer: Folk music took up the widest space in Werner Hübschmann's catalogue of works. Examples include music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, such as the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, as well as instruments like the guitar and the zither.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a place where Werner Hübschmann studied music: Dresden, Zurich, or Berlin?
Answer: Berlin was not a place where Werner Hübschmann studied music. He studied in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner, and later with E. Wolff in Zurich.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).
Question: What two positions did Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen hold, as noted in the opening description of his career?
Answer: He was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel).
Question: In 1839, which position did Stadion take on in addition to being promoted to major that same year?
Answer: In 1839 he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912.
Question: What did Chester H. Pond do in later life, after his work in telegraphy?
Answer: In later life, Chester H. Pond became a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912.
Question: Where did Chester H. Pond die: Moorhead, Mississippi; Medina, Ohio; or Oberlin, Ohio?
Answer: Chester H. Pond died in Moorhead, Mississippi, on June 11, 1912.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott.
Question: Which two teams did Gilbert East mainly play cricket for?
Answer: He mainly played for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott.
Question: How many known first-class cricket appearances did Gilbert East make, and over what years?
Answer: He made 13 known first-class appearances, between 1785 and 1794.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy.
Question: Who issued the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis, and when?
Answer: Pope Benedict XIV issued Apostolicae Servitutis on 23 February 1741.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy.
Question: How did Apostolicae Servitutis address ecclesiastics who tried to evade penalties for engaging in worldly business?
Answer: It extended the prohibitions to ecclesiastics who might try to evade the penalties by engaging in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985.
Question: Why did DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972?
Answer: It shut down following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by virtue of Proclamation 1081.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985.
Question: Which of the following is DXMJ-TV owned and operated alongside: DXRA-TV, ABS Channel 4, or DXSS-TV?
Answer: DXMJ-TV is owned and operated alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5.
Question: How many of the twelve tracks on Paul Young's 1997 album Paul Young were co-written by him?
Answer: Eight of the twelve tracks were co-written by Paul Young.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5.
Question: According to a 1997 Guardian review, the instrumentation on Paul Young's album sounded more akin to which artist's output than the sound Young was best known for: Garth Brooks or George Strait?
Answer: Garth Brooks. The review found the album's instrumentation sounded more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert.
Question: Who produced "Kung Fu Fighting", and who contributed additional production and backing chants?
Answer: The song was produced by British-Indian musician Biddu, with additional production by DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard, and backing chants by MC Zaza.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a chart that "Kung Fu Fighting" topped: the American charts, the Soul Singles chart, or the French charts?
Answer: The French charts were not mentioned; the song topped the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, as well as the Soul Singles chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018.
Question: How was the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge created?
Answer: It was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm.
<|endoftext|>
Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018.
Question: Who was a famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum, and what did he use it for?
Answer: Denis D. Lyell was a famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum, and he used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all.
Question: Who wrote and who illustrated Starship Traveller?
Answer: Starship Traveller was written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all.
Question: Which of the following was Starship Traveller the first Fighting Fantasy title to introduce: rules for phaser gun combat, or a multi-book story arc?
Answer: Starship Traveller was the first Fighting Fantasy title to introduce rules for phaser gun combat, as well as ship-to-ship spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA.
Question: How many appearances did Orval Overall make for the Chicago Cubs in the World Series, and how many of those were as starting pitcher?
Answer: Orval Overall made eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher, winning three with a tie and a loss.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA.
Question: Which of the following was Orval Overall named after his college football career: All-American, team MVP, or Hall of Fame inductee?
Answer: He was named an All-American in football, after attending the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment.
Question: Who founded Technology Service Corporation, and in what year and city?
Answer: Technology Service Corporation was founded by Peter Swerling in 1966 in Santa Monica, California.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment.
Question: Which of the following happened to Technology Service Corporation in 1993: it became an employee-owned company, it made an IPO, or it was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Answer: In 1993, Technology Service Corporation became an employee-owned company, after being spun off from Westinghouse.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California.
Question: Who built Southern Pacific 2467, and in what year?
Answer: Southern Pacific 2467 was built by Baldwin in 1921.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California.
Question: Which of the following organizations owns Southern Pacific 2479: the Golden Gate Railroad Museum, the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation, or the Pacific Locomotive Association?
Answer: Southern Pacific 2479 is owned by the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included.
Question: In Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023), the scene depicted as taking place in the Austrian Alps was actually shot in which country?
Answer: The scene was actually shot in Norway.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included.
Question: Which of the following is included in the list of Mission: Impossible film locations: studio sets, or locations listed in order of appearance?
Answer: Locations are listed in order of appearance; studio sets are not included.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation.
Question: Under whom did Gerrit Moll study astronomy, and in what year did he take this up?
Answer: Gerrit Moll took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Gerrit Moll: he wrote in four languages, he was director of Utrecht Observatory for 26 years, or he received a Ph.D. from Leiden University?
Answer: He did not receive a Ph.D. from Leiden University. He was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University in 1809, and later received an honorary Ph.D. under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names.
Question: Who did Joseph T. Rucker share the Academy Award for Best Cinematography with at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930?
Answer: He shared the award with Willard Van der Veer, for their camera work on With Byrd at the South Pole.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names.
Question: Which of the following did Joseph T. Rucker film: the 1923 Tokyo earthquake aftermath, or the sinking of the Titanic?
Answer: He filmed the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake; the sinking of the Titanic is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest.
Question: What medal did Jodie Myers win in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: She won a silver medal, competing for England in that event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest.
Question: Which of the following did Jodie Myers win at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest: a gold medal, a silver medal, or a bronze medal?
Answer: She won a gold medal, in the same 78 kg category.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission.
Question: What is a detachment left in contact (DLIC) as part of a military maneuver?
Answer: It is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy while the rest of the force maneuvers to another attacking position. It maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission.
Question: When does the detachment left in contact disengage and withdraw?
Answer: It disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission.
<|endoftext|>
Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey.
Question: Which two subregions make up the East Marmara Region (TR4) statistical region in Turkey?
Answer: The East Marmara Region is made up of the Bursa Subregion (TR41) and the Kocaeli Subregion (TR42).
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Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey.
Question: Which of the following provinces belongs to the Kocaeli Subregion: Bilecik Province, Sakarya Province, or Eskişehir Province?
Answer: Sakarya Province belongs to the Kocaeli Subregion. Bilecik Province and Eskişehir Province belong to the Bursa Subregion instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates.
Question: Which ethnic and religious background did Hu Dahai belong to, and what was the origin of his family?
Answer: Hu Dahai was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. His family was of Persian extraction, having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors, though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the Miao chieftains who surrendered after Hu Dahai defeated the warlord Yang Wanzhe: Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, Li Fu, or Chen Youliang?
Answer: Chen Youliang was not among them. The chieftains who surrendered were Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM.
Question: What changes accompanied the renaming of Tu Desayuno Alegre to Tu Da Alegre in September 2014?
Answer: The renaming came with minor format changes, including a change in hosts and a four-week shift of the airtime from 5 am to 10 am, after which it returned to its original 5 am time slot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed among the music genres featured on the show: Bachata, traditional Mexican music, or classical orchestral music?
Answer: Classical orchestral music was not listed; the show featured genres such as Bachata and traditional Mexican music, along with rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, and Mexican Cumbia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road.
Question: How many people lived in the city of Minya al-Qamh in 2017, and how many lived in the wider markaz?
Answer: In 2017, the city of Minya al-Qamh had 87,875 residents, while the wider markaz (which was the third largest) had 769,333 people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road.
Question: What is Moise, and how does it affect the layout of Minya al-Qamh?
Answer: Moise is a branch of the Nile River that runs through the town, and it separates Minya al-Qamh into a north part and a south part. It is also described as one of the most important waterways in Egypt and the world, serving as a route for travelling boats between Cairo, Alexandria, and Zagazig.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions.
Question: On what date did Pope John Paul II sign Redemptionis donum, and what liturgical occasion fell on that date?
Answer: Pope John Paul II signed Redemptionis donum on 25 March 1984, which was the Solemnity of the Annunciation in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions.
Question: Which of the following best describes the purpose of Redemptionis donum: an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life, a response to a decline in Church attendance, or a reform of Vatican Council doctrine?
Answer: It was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life, written after a crisis arose in the number of vocations for religious orders following the Second Vatican Council, during which many religious men and women left their monasteries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums.
Question: Why was the band originally called "Sobaky v kosmosi" renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky"?
Answer: It was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky" after a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan, who serves as the band's lead vocalist and lyrics author.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums.
Question: Which of the following was a festival the band took part in: "Tavriyski ihry" or "Chervona Ruta"?
Answer: "Tavriyski ihry" was one of the festivals the band took part in; "Chervona Ruta" is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others.
Question: Who called the first Television's Greatest Hits album "the most fun you can have with your pants on"?
Answer: The San Francisco Chronicle called it that.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others.
Question: Which of the following was re-issuing Television's Greatest Hits tracks as of September 2011: Oglio Records, TVT Records, or Rhino Records?
Answer: Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks, in a series of nine compilations, as of September 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur.
Question: Why is Vallabhipur Taluka named as it is?
Answer: It was named after Vallabhipur, the capital of the Maitraka Dynasty, which ruled in the area from 470 AD to 788 AD.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur.
Question: Which of the following borders Vallabhipur Taluka to the south: Sihor Taluka, Botad District, or Bhavnagar Taluka?
Answer: Sihor Taluka borders Vallabhipur Taluka to the south.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment.
Question: Why was Reginald Taylor awarded the DFC?
Answer: He was awarded the DFC for his service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment.
Question: According to Dudley Carew, what prevented Reginald Taylor's batting average from matching his early promise: a charming cut, an ungraceful stroke, or some unconscious negligence or flaw in his technique?
Answer: Dudley Carew suggested it was either some unconscious negligence in his make-up or some flaw in his technique.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61.
Question: What percentage of the vote did Danny Alvarez win by when he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned in the November 2022 general election?
Answer: Danny Alvarez won 57 percent of the votes in defeating Andrew Learned in the November 2022 general election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61.
Question: Which of the following did Danny Alvarez defeat in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives: Megan Petty, Andrew Learned, or Linda Chaney?
Answer: Danny Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election. Andrew Learned was defeated in the general election, and Linda Chaney was the incumbent he succeeded after she was redistricted to District 61.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses.
Question: Where was Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza educated, and who was the Dean at the time?
Answer: She was educated at the University of Navarra, during the days of Dean Antonio Fontn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses.
Question: Which of the following did Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza hold a Chair at in March 1975: the University of Murcia, the University of Seville, or the University of Navarra?
Answer: She was given the Chair at the University of Murcia in March 1975.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.
Question: Which two poker professionals each won three bracelets during the 1993 World Series of Poker?
Answer: Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest each won three bracelets during the 1993 World Series of Poker.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.
Question: In the 1993 World Series of Poker Main Event, which two players were the first female players to finish in the money, and in what places did they finish?
Answer: Marsha Waggoner finished in 19th place and Wendeen H. Eolis finished in 20th place, making them the first two female players to finish in the money in the main event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr.
Question: Who won the 1986 American Racing Series Championship, and how many races did he win that season?
Answer: Fabrizio Barbazza won the championship, winning five races on his way to the title.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr.
Question: Which driver won the pole at the Phoenix race but was NOT among the top five finishers at the Milwaukee race: Kim Campbell or Jeff Andretti?
Answer: Kim Campbell won the pole at the Phoenix race and was not among the top five finishers at the Milwaukee race, while Jeff Andretti finished third at Milwaukee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional.
Question: Which positions does Daley Blind play, and for which club and national team?
Answer: Daley Blind plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional.
Question: Which of the following did Daley Blind win with Manchester United: the FA Cup, or the Champions League?
Answer: Daley Blind won the FA Cup with Manchester United, as part of a total of four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. The Champions League is not mentioned as one of his trophies there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.
Question: How did the village of Kozhippalam get its name?
Answer: The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam, meaning Temple and Bridge respectively, referring to the bridge on the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.
Question: Kozhippalam is situated between which two places?
Answer: Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!"
Question: What was the significance of the track "Fight" from the Forces of Evil album Friend or Foe?
Answer: "Fight" was the last track on the album and served as the theme song at the 2003 Ska Summit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!"
Question: Which of the following tracks on Friend or Foe? was a cover of a Van Halen song: "Dance the Night Away," "Go To Hell," or "Independent"?
Answer: "Dance the Night Away" was the Van Halen cover; "Go To Hell" was actually a cover of Suburban Rhythm.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking.
Question: In what year was the Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity founded, and by whom?
Answer: It was founded in 1856 by Maria Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking.
Question: According to the allegations, why were some babies taken from young women placed in the order's convents under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco?
Answer: The babies were allegedly stolen from the young women so they could be placed with 'more traditional' families.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium.
Question: How is thulium dibromide prepared?
Answer: It is prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800-900 C in a vacuum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium.
Question: Which of the following alkali metals result in a reaction that obtains thulium dibromide: lithium and sodium, or potassium and rubidium?
Answer: Lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, while potassium, rubidium, and caesium are involved in a different response.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities.
Question: In which riding was Kathleen Weil elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election?
Answer: She was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a position held by Kathleen Weil: Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities, or Minister of Health and Social Services?
Answer: Minister of Health and Social Services was not a position she held. She was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General in 2008 and Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities in 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough.
Question: Why did Franois Levaillant name the African eagle 'bateleur' instead of giving it a Linnaean binomial name?
Answer: He opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus and preferred descriptive French names instead, so he called the distinctive African eagle 'bateleur,' meaning 'tumbler or tight-rope walker.'
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Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough.
Question: Which of the following was the actual reason Franois Levaillant was rejected as an officer in the Berry cavalry regiment: he was not tall enough, or he failed a medical exam?
Answer: He was rejected because he was not tall enough.
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Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank.
Question: Who first built Metromelt machines, and for which department were they built in 1974?
Answer: Metromelts were first built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto.
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Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank.
Question: How does a Metromelt snow machine melt snow?
Answer: It uses air-fuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank, and the melted snow continuously drains from the tank.
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Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company.
Question: How far is Rikuch-Yagi Station from the terminus of the Hachinohe Line at Hachinohe Station?
Answer: It is 43.1 kilometers from Hachinohe Station, the terminus of the Hachinohe Line.
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Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company.
Question: Which of the following occurred at Rikuch-Yagi Station in 2008: completion of a new station building and waiting room, privatization under JR East, or the station becoming unstaffed?
Answer: A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008.
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Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore.
Question: According to Erwin Panofsky, what does iconography aim to identify, and what purpose does this serve?
Answer: Iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter. In doing so, it is an invaluable help for establishing dates, provenance, and occasionally authenticity, and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation.
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Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore.
Question: Is iconology mainly concerned with cataloguing illustrations of a subject or with interpreting the subject matter?
Answer: Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the subject matter, rather than simply cataloguing illustrations of it.
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Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise.
Question: Why did Joanna P. Moore go to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863?
Answer: She went to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War.
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Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise.
Question: Which of the following did Joanna P. Moore found: the magazine Hope, or a national newspaper?
Answer: She founded the monthly magazine Hope, which promoted Biblical literacy.
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Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch.
Question: Who first described the ingrailed clay moth, and in what year?
Answer: The ingrailed clay moth was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775.
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Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch.
Question: According to the described geographic pattern, where are the pale forms of the ingrailed clay predominant, and where are the darker forms more prevalent?
Answer: The pale forms are predominant in the south of the range, while the darker forms are prevalent further north.
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Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs.
Question: In which year were the Broadbeach juniors founded?
Answer: The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970.
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Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs.
Question: Which of the following did Broadbeach United win a record number of: A) President's Cups, B) Grand Finals, or C) Cup finals?
Answer: President's Cups. Broadbeach United won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships, and 9 President's Cups within the division.
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Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind.
Question: Why was Saeid Abbasbandy's paper 'Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation' singled out by Science Watch in March 2009?
Answer: It was recognized as a 'Hot Paper in Mathematics.'
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Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind.
Question: Which of the following did Saeid Abbasbandy receive from Kharazmi University: a Master of Science degree in September 1991, or a Bachelor's degree in 1985?
Answer: He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 from Kharazmi University.
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Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act.
Question: Why were the affected walls in the Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction case demolished?
Answer: The bricks began to crumble and decompose, manifesting a condition known as 'efflorescence,' which threatened the stability of the entire edifice, so the affected walls had to be demolished.
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Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act.
Question: In the Transvaal Provincial Division judgment of July 2, 1975, was interest awarded to Roberts: yes at six per cent, yes at eleven per cent, or no interest at all?
Answer: No interest was awarded, because no interest had been claimed at that stage.
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Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team.
Question: Who are Reagan Campbell-Gillard's parents, and why did he say he never knew one of them?
Answer: His parents are Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell. He said he never knew his father, stating "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life."
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Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team.
Question: Which of the following did Reagan Campbell-Gillard NOT represent: NSW City Origin team, World All Stars, or Great Britain?
Answer: He did not represent Great Britain. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, and New South Wales in State of Origin, as well as Fiji and Australia at international level.
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Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily.
Question: Why was Higashi te Station reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978?
Answer: It was reopened due to the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station.
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Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following was implemented at Higashi te Station on December 16, 2006: the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles, or the Manaca automated turnstiles?
Answer: The Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented on that date.
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Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada.
Question: What was the source of the maps used to create the Pergamon World Atlas?
Answer: The Pergamon World Atlas was based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service, which had been published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas).
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Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada.
Question: Which of the following did Pergamon add to the original maps: extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada, or extra maps of France and Germany?
Answer: Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada.
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Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA.
Question: Where were the games of the 2007 Caribbean Series played?
Answer: The games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico.
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Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA.
Question: Which of the following teams represented Mexico in the 2007 Caribbean Series: Naranjeros de Hermosillo, Tigres de Aragua, or Gigantes de Carolina?
Answer: Naranjeros de Hermosillo represented Mexico. Tigres de Aragua represented Venezuela and Gigantes de Carolina represented Puerto Rico.
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Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost.
Question: In what year did Ayushita begin her film career, and what film did she star in?
Answer: Ayushita started her film career in 2005 and starred in the film Me vs. High Heels.
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Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost.
Question: Which of the following was Ayushita's soundtrack album: Ost. Bukan Bintang Biasa, or Ost. Cinta Sejati?
Answer: Ost. Bukan Bintang Biasa, released in 2006, was her soundtrack album.
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Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC.
Question: What three-party agreements led to the emergence of the First Nations Health Authority?
Answer: The FNHA emerged from Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada, including the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, the Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance.
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Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC.
Question: Which of the following is part of the First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC alongside the First Nations Health Authority: the First Nations Health Council, or the Ministry of Indigenous Relations?
Answer: The First Nations Health Council is part of the First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC, along with the First Nations Health Directors Association.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage.
Question: Why was the Women's Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 enacted?
Answer: It was enacted to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established State of Israel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage.
Question: According to Israel's Declaration of Independence, was complete equality of social and political rights promised irrespective of religion and race only, sex only, or religion, race, and sex together?
Answer: It was promised to all inhabitants irrespective of religion, race, or sex together.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark.
Question: How was Lamont Stephenson captured, according to the account of his arrest in Maryland?
Answer: He was captured on March 7, 2019, in Maryland as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark.
Question: Which of the following was Lamont Stephenson NOT credited with in the passage: killing Olga DeJesus's dog, or having a prior criminal record?
Answer: Having a prior criminal record — the passage states Stephenson had no criminal history on record, while it does state he killed her dog in the attack.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone."
Question: How was the Sunshine EP by Traci Lords made available to purchasers, and who produced it?
Answer: It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via the online music store CD Baby, with autographed CDs also available on Lords' official website. The EP was produced by Nick Nolan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone."
Question: Why did Traci Lords leave Radioactive Records instead of completing her second album?
Answer: She became disgusted with what was happening in the record industry in the mid '90s, feeling it was even worse than the film business and that she was being squashed into a box instead of allowed to grow as an artist, so she decided to leave it alone and focus on her acting career.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army.
Question: What was the 20th Group Army's Eastern Fujian Independent Division composed of during the 1920s?
Answer: It was a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army.
Question: Which of the following did the 6th Regiment defeat in the battle of Yellow Bridge in October 1940: the Nationalist's anti-communist elements, or the Japanese invasion force?
Answer: It defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao) in October 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia.
Question: Who founded the New Holland Machine Company and what was his role in his family?
Answer: Abram Zimmerman founded the company; he was the third of seven children born to Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman, a very conservative Mennonite family.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia.
Question: Which of the following was the German four-cycle engine that Abram Zimmerman began retailing: the Otto engine, or the Columbus engine?
Answer: He began retailing the Otto engine, a German four-cycle engine that was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine manufactured in Philadelphia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M.
Question: Why are snails in the family Succineidae commonly called amber snails?
Answer: They are called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M.
Question: Which of the following is a subfamily within Succineidae: Catinellinae, or Hyalimacinae?
Answer: Catinellinae is one of the two subfamilies within Succineidae; Hyalimacinae is instead listed as a synonym of the subfamily Succineinae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres.
Question: What was the New York Mets' record for the 2015 regular season, and what title did they win as a result?
Answer: The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 90-72, winning the National League East title on September 26, which was their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres.
Question: In the 2015 postseason, which team did the New York Mets sweep in the National League Championship Series: the Chicago Cubs or the Los Angeles Dodgers?
Answer: The Mets swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They had defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award.
Question: Who directed the 1986 Australian short film Peel?
Answer: Jane Campion directed Peel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award.
Question: What made Jane Campion's win for Peel at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival historically significant?
Answer: Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or, making Jane Campion the first ever woman to win that award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014.
Question: Which company did John R. Horne begin his career at before being hired by International Harvester?
Answer: John R. Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014.
Question: Did John R. Horne earn his Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Purdue University, Bradley University, or International Harvester?
Answer: He earned his Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University, in 1964.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge.
Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Burrow-with-Burrow, and how are they distributed across the three listing grades?
Answer: Burrow-with-Burrow contains 25 listed buildings. One is listed at Grade I (the highest grade), one is at Grade II* (the middle grade), and the rest are at Grade II (the lowest grade).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge.
Question: Which of the following is NOT among the types of listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow: milestones, boundary stones, or a church?
Answer: A church is not among the listed buildings. The listed buildings include houses and associated structures, farmhouses, farm buildings, milestones, boundary stones, a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player.
Question: In which years was Anita Gara the Hungarian women's chess champion?
Answer: Anita Gara was the Hungarian women's chess champion in 2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player.
Question: Which of the following did Anita Gara NOT compete in: the Women's World Chess Championship, the Women's Chess Olympiad, or the World Junior Chess Championship?
Answer: Anita Gara did not compete in the World Junior Chess Championship. She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018 and the Women's Chess Olympiad, among other team events.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer.
Question: Why did The Eddy Arnold Show air on CBS-TV starting July 14, 1952?
Answer: It served as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show, airing Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:45–8 pm ET.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer.
Question: On the NBC version of The Eddy Arnold Show, which roles did Ben Park, Dave Parker, and Marvin David fill respectively?
Answer: Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: Who is the current Mayor of Biella, and which party is he a member of?
Answer: The current Mayor of Biella is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord. He took office on 14 June 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: In mayoral elections in Italian cities with a population higher than 15,000, what happens if no candidate receives at least 50 percent of the votes?
Answer: The top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award.
Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal?
Answer: Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award.
Question: Why is the Gabrielle Trainor Medal named in honour of Gabrielle Trainor?
Answer: It is named after her because she was an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments.
Question: Who prevented the election of any annual magistrates while serving as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, and what law resulted from this action?
Answer: Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations, a law named for him and his colleague Lucius Sextius.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments.
Question: According to the passage, is the nomen Licinius derived from the cognomen Licinus meaning "upturned," from an Etruscan word for "consul," or from a Greek term for "plebeian"?
Answer: It is derived from the cognomen Licinus, meaning "upturned," found in a number of Roman gentes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament.
Question: What was the South Saxons Open Tournament originally called when it was founded in 1880?
Answer: It was founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament.
Question: Where was the first edition of the tournament played: Archery Gardens, Glynde Park, or Wimbledon?
Answer: The first edition was played at Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. Glynde Park was where the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held later, on 27 August 1886.
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Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building.
Question: In what year was the Solsteinhaus opened, and in what year was it totally renovated?
Answer: The Solsteinhaus was opened in 1914 and was totally renovated in 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building.
Question: What evidence of a bear's presence was found near the Solsteinhaus the day after Bruno the Bear (JJ1) was sighted on 7 June 2006?
Answer: Several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick.
Question: Which three books in the Chronicles of Nick series appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list?
Answer: Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, the first three books in the series, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick.
Question: Why did Sherrilyn Kenyon self-publish Intensity instead of releasing it through her original publisher?
Answer: Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date, and then self-published the book.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him.
Question: Which of the following was Dino Andrade the creator, owner, and operator of: SoulGeek.com, a talent agency, or a voice acting school?
Answer: Dino Andrade was the creator, owner, and operator of the geek dating community website SoulGeek.com.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him.
Question: How are Dino Andrade and his sister Sabrina connected by their birth dates?
Answer: Dino Andrade was born on September 16, 1963, and his sister Sabrina was born six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab.
Question: Why was Jennifer Braun eliminated from the seventh season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar?
Answer: She was eliminated after the first recall round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab.
Question: Which of the following organized the talent show Unser Star für Oslo: ARD and ProSieben, or ZDF and RTL?
Answer: ARD and ProSieben, along with entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab, organized the show.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house".
Question: Which music teachers did Daisy Tapley (born Daisy Robinson) study piano and organ with while being raised in Chicago?
Answer: She studied with Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house".
Question: Was Daisy Tapley's historic 1910 commercial recording a solo performance, a duet with Carroll Clark, or a duet with Bert Williams?
Answer: It was a duet with Carroll Clark, making her the first African American female to be recorded commercially.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time.
Question: Why was Bouie suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes during his freshman season at Texas A&M?
Answer: He was suspended for violating the team's curfew rules.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time.
Question: During his high school career, which statistic did Bouie NOT record: interceptions, wide receiver touchdowns, or passing yards?
Answer: He did not record passing yards; he recorded interceptions and wide receiver touchdowns, along with tackles and receiving yards.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname)
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a person named Faulknor: Christopher Faulknor, Kennedy Faulknor, or Robert Faulknor the elder?
Answer: Robert Faulknor the elder is not listed; the passage instead lists Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795), along with Jonathan Faulknor the elder, Christopher Faulknor, and Kennedy Faulknor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname)
Question: Why is the Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders, named as it is?
Answer: It is named after the Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State.
Question: Who was the head coach of the 2015–16 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team, and how many years had he been coaching at that point?
Answer: Joey Wells was the head coach, and he was in his sixth year leading the team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State.
Question: In the 2015–16 season, did the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team lose in the Missouri Valley women's tournament quarterfinals to Missouri State, Wichita State, or Drake?
Answer: They lost in the quarterfinals to Missouri State.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot.
Question: What do the larvae of Lonchoptera species feed on?
Answer: The larvae feed on rotting vegetable matter, including in one case brussels sprouts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot.
Question: Which of the following is a trait used to distinguish Lonchoptera from other spear-winged flies: dorsal setae in the middle of the foreleg tibiae, or an apical brown spot on the wingtip?
Answer: Dorsal setae in the middle of the foreleg tibiae is a distinguishing trait; in contrast, Lonchoptera is distinguished by having a pointed wingtip without an apical brown spot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun.
Question: Who directed Once Upon A Time In Kolkata, and what year was it released?
Answer: Once Upon A Time In Kolkata was directed by Satarupa Sanyal and released in 2014.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun.
Question: In Once Upon A Time In Kolkata, which character played by Om is central to the plot: Arjan Panda, Jiten, or Sayan?
Answer: Om played Arjan Panda, the gangster who is central to the plot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL.
Question: Which club did Fredrik Krogstad join on loan during the first half of the 2016 season?
Answer: He joined UllensakerKisa IL on loan for the first half of the 2016 season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL.
Question: For which of the following clubs did Fredrik Krogstad play youth football: Vestli, Start, or Stabk?
Answer: He played youth football for Vestli (along with Lyn and Lrenskog); Start was the opponent in his first-team debut, and Stabk is his current club, not a youth club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020.
Question: How did 4 of the 5 deaths occur during the May 23, 1973 tornado that hit Keefeton?
Answer: Those 4 deaths occurred in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile by the tornado.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020.
Question: Which of the following tornado intensities struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020: EF1, F4, or EF3?
Answer: An EF1 tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before.
Question: What stances does the Catalan Identitarian Movement hold regarding immigration?
Answer: It is opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, while favoring controlling immigration within Europe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before.
Question: During the October 2018 counter-demonstration against a Jusapol demonstration, why were Jusapol members demonstrating?
Answer: Jusapol members were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers who had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective.
Question: In which canton was Pierre Pranchre elected as a member of the general council of Corrze?
Answer: He was elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective.
Question: Which of the following best describes Pierre Pranchre's role in the Maquis de Corrze collective: general secretary, founder, or treasurer?
Answer: He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School.
Question: How does scoring in the Minnesota True Team State Meet differ from a traditional track and field meet?
Answer: In a traditional meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points, whereas in the True Team meet each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA, plus one relay team, with each competitor scoring barring disqualification.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School.
Question: Where were the first A AA meets and the first 3A 4A State meets held?
Answer: The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo, and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C.
Question: Why did Walter Balderson move to the network level of the television industry?
Answer: He desired to be a part of the nascent television industry at the network level, after beginning his broadcasting career in 1949 as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D.C.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C.
Question: What honor did Walter Balderson receive in 1977, and for what work?
Answer: He won an Emmy in 1977 for 'Outstanding Individual Achievement,' in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50 Years special program.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship.
Question: What position did Deanelly Derenzn play in football?
Answer: She played as a centre back.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship.
Question: At which competition did Deanelly Derenzn earn a senior international cap for Peru?
Answer: She capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows.
Question: Where is the Old Fire Engine House located, and how does its structure relate to the slope it is built on?
Answer: It is located on the south side of North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows.
Question: Which of the following features does the Old Fire Engine House have: a belfry with a pyramidal roof, or a clock tower?
Answer: It has a belfry with a pyramidal roof, not a clock tower.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm.
Question: Through whom on her father's side was Marguerite Namara descended from Mayflower passengers, and to which Union General was she a great-grandniece?
Answer: On her father's side, she was descended from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, and she was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, who was also Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm.
Question: Who served as one of Marguerite Namara's early vocal coaches when she made a teenage recording for Thomas Edison?
Answer: Her mother served as one of her early vocal coaches, and together they made the recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakmé.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416.
Question: How many schools in Cardenal Caro are located in urban areas, and how many total schools are there?
Answer: Twenty schools are located in urban areas, out of a total of sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416.
Question: Which of the following best describes the ownership status of most schools in Cardenal Caro: municipal, semi-private, or fully private?
Answer: Most schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal, meaning they are owned by the government of their respective communes, except for seven schools that are semi-private and subsidized by the state.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities.
Question: In which plant communities does Astragalus desperatus grow?
Answer: It grows in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities.
Question: During which months does Astragalus desperatus bloom?
Answer: It blooms from March to August.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms.
Question: What was the outcome of the March 2012 partnership between Sting and Idea Factory?
Answer: Members from both companies would collaborate to create games showcasing both their talents, and titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms.
Question: Which of the following is currently an active property of Sting Entertainment: Baroque, or Treasure Hunter G?
Answer: Baroque is currently an active property of Sting Entertainment, along with Dokapon and the Dept. Heaven series.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century.
Question: Who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir, and where and when was it founded?
Answer: The Sisters of Saint Casimir was founded by Mother Maria Kaupas in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century.
Question: In which U.S. states or territories, besides Argentina, does the order operate: Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., and New Mexico, or Illinois, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Mexico?
Answer: The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., and New Mexico, in addition to Argentina; New York is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E.
Question: When was the 1960 Nova Scotia general election held, and which party won it?
Answer: It was held on 7 June 1960 and was won by the Progressive Conservatives.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E.
Question: In the Annapolis East riding, which candidate received more votes: Hanson Dowell or Henry Hicks?
Answer: Hanson Dowell received more votes, with 2,666 votes (48.69%) compared to Henry Hicks's 2,658 votes (48.55%).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision.
Question: Who served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 and was a leader of the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany?
Answer: Max Heldt served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 and was a leader of the party.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision.
Question: Why did the leftist sector of the Saxony SPD oppose the coalition government that ruled Saxony between 1924 and 1926?
Answer: The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany, rather than the existing coalition with two liberal parties, which had become unpopular among SPD ranks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880.
Question: Which national football association was founded first among the four home nations, and in what year?
Answer: The Football Association (FA), responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies, was founded first, in 1863.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880.
Question: Which of the following was NOT cited as a reason there is no single United Kingdom national football team: separate national football associations for each constituent country, or a rule limiting UK membership in FIFA?
Answer: A rule limiting UK membership in FIFA was not mentioned; instead, each of the four constituent countries has its own national football association responsible for managing football within its own country, and there is no United Kingdom national football team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Question: How did Ida Eide, the older sister of retired cross-country skier Mari Eide, die?
Answer: Ida Eide died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim on 2 September, 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Question: When did Mari Eide announce her retirement from cross-country skiing?
Answer: She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site.
Question: Why did passenger services at Central railway station cease in 1940?
Answer: Passenger services ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site.
Question: Which of the following stations is currently situated on or very close to the site of Central railway station: Beckton Park DLR station, Connaught Road station, or Manor Way station?
Answer: Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site of Central railway station.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A.
Question: How many national championships and national cups did Svetlii help Partizan win during his six seasons with the club?
Answer: He helped Partizan win four national championships and two national cups.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A.
Question: In his international debut, Svetlii played a friendly against which opponent: Russia, Argentina, or Belgium?
Answer: He made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007).
Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for the 1936 song 'Goody Goody'?
Answer: The song was composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007).
Question: Which of the following recorded 'Goody Goody' in 1936: Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, or Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers?
Answer: Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, with vocalist Helen Ward, recorded it in 1936. Frankie Lymon's hit recording came later, in 1957, and despite being released with his group the Teenagers, it was actually a solo recording.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series.
Question: Who co-developed Tekken 8, and who published it?
Answer: Tekken 8 was co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika, and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a platform for Tekken 8: PlayStation 5, Windows, or Nintendo Switch?
Answer: Nintendo Switch was not listed; Tekken 8 is set to be released for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings.
Question: Where did Chris Ogbechie earn his doctoral degree in Business Administration?
Answer: He earned his doctoral degree in Business Administration at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings.
Question: Which of the following was Chris Ogbechie a board member of: Diamond Bank Plc, or the University of Kigali?
Answer: Chris Ogbechie was a board member of Diamond Bank Plc (now Access Bank plc). The University of Kigali was not a board he served on; rather, he was a visiting professor there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone.
Question: What do the terms 'Mu' and 'Sigma' symbolize, and how is this reflected in the company's name?
Answer: 'Mu' and 'Sigma' are statistical terms symbolizing the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution, and the firm's name is derived from these two terms.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone.
Question: Which of the following provided Mu Sigma with an investment: MasterCard, Google, or Booz Allen Hamilton?
Answer: MasterCard provided Mu Sigma with an investment of 45 million in February 2013, which pushed the company over the 1 billion milestone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum.
Question: As a senior in high school, what were Dalan Ancrum's average points, rebounds, assists, and steals per game?
Answer: As a senior at Westwood High School in Austin, Texas, Dalan Ancrum averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists, and 2.1 steals per game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum.
Question: Which team did Dalan Ancrum sign with immediately after going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft: Al-Arabi, Enosis Neon Paralimni, or Pallacanestro Chieti?
Answer: He signed with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League, his first professional contract after going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood.
Question: In what city was California Fish Grill founded, and in what year?
Answer: California Fish Grill was founded in Gardena, California, in 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood.
Question: How does California Fish Grill determine whether its seafood is sustainably sourced?
Answer: The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five.
Question: Which nicknames did Harold Clark Pegg prefer to be called?
Answer: He preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five.
Question: In 1940, did Hal Pegg play for the Philadelphia Eagles, the Buffalo Indians, or Bucknell?
Answer: He played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League in 1940. He had been drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft and had played college football at Bucknell, but his 1940 playing appearances were with the Indians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed.
Question: How does free carrier absorption differ from interband absorption in terms of where the excited carrier starts?
Answer: In free carrier absorption, the carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move, and it is excited to another unoccupied state in the same band. In interband absorption, by contrast, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed.
Question: According to the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to which of the following: the square of the wavelength, the square of the frequency, or the carrier's thermal energy?
Answer: In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A.
Question: According to one proposed etymology, what does the Gaelic form 'Gibhtheachin' possibly signify?
Answer: It might be translated to signify 'the Anxious One'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A.
Question: Which of the following is given as a possible origin of the Gavigan surname: cattle grazers on pasture lands, or descendants of a Scottish clan chief?
Answer: Cattle grazers on pasture lands, referring to 'Gabhachan' from north Leinster and Ulster, associated with the southern O'Neill or Geoghegan clan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a past use of the Matthias Corvinus House: jail, hospital, or school?
Answer: School was not a past use of the building. It served as a jail, hospital, and museum, and is now home to a visual arts institute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950.
Question: Why did King Matthias grant tax and duty exemption privileges to the Mafffi family on 28 September 1467?
Answer: The privilege was granted because the Mafffi family owned the building in which Matthias Corvinus was born, with Jakab (James) Mafffi, a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant, being the owner at the time of his birth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr.
Question: With whom did Steven J. Cooke complete his doctorate studying the physiological diversity of sunfish?
Answer: He completed his doctorate with David Philipp and David Wahl in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr.
Question: Which of the following did Steven J. Cooke study during his post-doctoral position at the University of British Columbia: migration biology of sockeye salmon, or physiological diversity of sunfish?
Answer: He studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon, with Dr. Scott Hinch, during his post-doctoral position at the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia.
Question: Who helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net during Becky Hogge's time with openDemocracy?
Answer: Becky Hogge helped establish chinadialogue.net along with editor Isabel Hilton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Becky Hogge: technology director at openDemocracy, board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation, or CEO of chinadialogue.net?
Answer: CEO of chinadialogue.net was not a role held by her; she was technology director at openDemocracy and a board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket.
Question: Which teams did the West Indies play in their first two international series captained by Louise Browne?
Answer: Louise Browne captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket.
Question: Was Louise Browne one of 8 girls and 4 boys, one of 6 girls and 6 boys, or one of 4 girls and 8 boys among her siblings?
Answer: She was one of 8 girls and 4 boys, being the 5th of twelve children.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R.
Question: In what city was the Daily Telegraph published, and between which years was it in operation?
Answer: The Daily Telegraph was published in Melbourne, and it operated from 1869 to 1892.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R.
Question: Which of the following was a journalist and sub-editor at the Daily Telegraph: Joe Melvin, William Thomas Reay, or Howard Willoughby?
Answer: Joe Melvin was a journalist and sub-editor. William Thomas Reay was a leader writer and assistant editor, and Howard Willoughby was an editor, not a journalist and sub-editor.
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Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia.
Question: What academic degrees does Michael Beckley hold, and from which universities?
Answer: Michael Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia.
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Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia.
Question: Which of the following roles does Michael Beckley NOT hold: Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, or professor at Georgetown University?
Answer: He is not a professor at Georgetown University. He does serve as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute and as associate professor of political science at Tufts University.
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Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010.
Question: Where was Pingley POW camp located?
Answer: It was situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire, in the grounds of Pingley Farm.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010.
Question: Which nationalities of prisoners were held at Pingley POW camp?
Answer: The camp housed mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there.
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Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry.
Question: How did Pat McDonagh's company come to be named "Supermac's"?
Answer: McDonagh earned the nickname "Supermac" while playing Gaelic football for Carmelite College in Moate, and this nickname was then chosen as the name for his business, Supermac's.
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Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry.
Question: Why did Pat McDonagh found Supermac's rather than pursue his original business plan?
Answer: He founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors.
Question: Why does the version of "Infected" on Cripplers sound slightly different from the version on Misfortunes?
Answer: The Cripplers version is an earlier recording of the song, which is why it sounds slightly different from the track later featured on the 2008 album Misfortunes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the colors Cripplers was pressed in: Yellow, Red/Orange Swirl, or Solid Green?
Answer: Solid Green was not one of the pressing colors; the EP was pressed in colors including Yellow and Red/Orange Swirl, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand.
Question: How did Deodeo's ranking in the home appliance industry change between 1977 and 1979?
Answer: From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey.
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Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand.
Question: On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with which regional chain and was rebranded as what: Kansai region chain, Kanto region chain, or Chubu region chain?
Answer: On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with a Kansai region chain and was rebranded as EDION West.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017.
Question: From which universities did Michelle A. Schultz receive her degrees?
Answer: She received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University, her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School, and a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a position Michelle A. Schultz held at SEPTA: director of legislative affairs, deputy general counsel, or chief executive officer?
Answer: Chief executive officer was not a position she held; she worked at SEPTA as director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town.
Question: Where does New York State Route 840 begin and end?
Answer: Its western terminus is at the junction of Judd Road and Halsey Road (County Route 52) in Whitestown, and its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the North-South Arterial (NY 5, NY 8, and NY 12) near the southern city line of Utica.
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Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town.
Question: Why does NY 840 turn southeast after reaching its junction with Clark Mills Road (CR 19)?
Answer: It turns southeast in order to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town.
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Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844).
Question: Which poem by Thomas Moss was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register and later spread to almost every periodical of the day, often with different persons credited as author?
Answer: The poem was "The Beggar," sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition," which contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844).
Question: Which of the following was Thomas Moss the minister of: Brierley Hill and Trentham, or Wolverhampton and Trentham?
Answer: Thomas Moss was minister of Brierley Hill and of Trentham, in Staffordshire.
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Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems.
Question: What is the apparent visual magnitude of Epsilon Cancri, and what significance does this value have?
Answer: Epsilon Cancri has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye.
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Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems.
Question: Which of the following is Epsilon Cancri's role within the Beehive Cluster: the brightest member, the faintest member, or the cluster's central star?
Answer: Epsilon Cancri is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster.
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Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston.
Question: What inspired Moses Forster Sweetser to write travel guidebooks after touring Europe and climbing in the Alps?
Answer: He wrote travel guidebooks along the lines of Karl Baedecker's series, which he had relied on while in Europe.
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Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston.
Question: Which of the following did Moses Forster Sweetser write a biography on: Leonardo da Vinci, or Michelangelo?
Answer: Leonardo da Vinci. Michelangelo is not mentioned among his biographical subjects.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant.
Question: Why was the Mayo House relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019?
Answer: It was relocated each time to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant.
Question: In which of the following years was the Mayo House NOT relocated: 1912, 1930, or 1945?
Answer: 1945; the house was relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super".
Question: What is the origin of the name "Aral"?
Answer: "Aral" is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", referring to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super".
Question: In Poland and Austria, what happened to Aral stations, as opposed to the 650 BP stations in Germany that were rebranded "Aral"?
Answer: In Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones, while in Germany 650 BP stations were rebranded as "Aral".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502.
Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Menkhoaneng community council located?
Answer: Menkhoaneng is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502.
Question: What was the population of Menkhoaneng in 2006?
Answer: The population of Menkhoaneng in 2006 was 22,502.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot."
Question: Who did Saadet Aksoy co-star with in the film Twice Born?
Answer: Saadet Aksoy co-starred with Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch in Twice Born, directed by Sergio Castellitto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot."
Question: How did Sergio Castellitto first encounter Saadet Aksoy?
Answer: Sergio Castellitto first encountered her through the internet, when he accidentally came across a movie trailer in which he saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in the framing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.
Question: What was the overall win-loss-tie record of the 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team, and what was their record against conference opponents?
Answer: The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats compiled an overall record of 3-0-2, and a record of 0-0-2 against Ohio Athletic Conference opponents.
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Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati.
Question: Who served as head coach and who served as team captain for the 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team?
Answer: Boyd Chambers served as head coach (his first season), and Charles Shyrock was the team captain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto.
Question: According to social dominance theory, what are the three primary mechanisms through which group-based inequalities are maintained?
Answer: Group-based inequalities are maintained through institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto.
Question: Which of the following was NOT identified as one of the two factors assessed by the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale: support for group-based dominance, generalized opposition to equality, or institutional discrimination?
Answer: Institutional discrimination was not one of the two factors assessed by the SDO scale; the two factors were support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia.
Question: Who was Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's stepfather, and how did he influence her art?
Answer: Her mother married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist, after her father was killed when she was young; his work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia.
Question: Which of the following was Linda Syddick Napaltjarri a finalist in: the Blake Prize, or the Archibald Prize?
Answer: She was a finalist in the Blake Prize, a religious art competition, on at least three occasions.
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Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939.
Question: Why was the town named Tafí Viejo, according to its origin among Aymará-speaking peoples?
Answer: The Aymará-speaking peoples who originally populated the area gave the site its name using a term meaning "where the cold winds blow."
<|endoftext|>
Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a name given to the town at some point in its history: San José de Calasanz, Tafí Viejo, or San Miguel de Tucumán?
Answer: San Miguel de Tucumán was not a name given to the town; it is the nearby city, while the town was founded as San José de Calasanz and later reestablished as Tafí Viejo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study.
Question: Who first described Stellamaris pergrata, and under what name?
Answer: It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study.
Question: Why was the genus Stellamaris established in 2018?
Answer: It was one of a number of genera established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S.
Question: How did Steven Emerson gain entrance to the 1992 conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City that inspired the documentary?
Answer: He gained entrance by pretending to be Muslim.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S.
Question: Which of the following did Emerson call Sami Al-Arian: a primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, or a financial backer of Hamas operations abroad?
Answer: Emerson accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities.
Question: Where is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park located?
Answer: It is located in Live Oak, Florida, in Suwannee County, North Central Florida, United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a feature of the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park: a large bat house, or a zip line course?
Answer: A large bat house, which has become home to an increasing number of bats, is explicitly mentioned. A zip line course is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe.
Question: Which two colleges did Felton Huggins Jr. play college football for as a wide receiver?
Answer: Felton Huggins Jr. played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver.
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Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a team Felton Huggins Jr. played professionally for: the Jacksonville Jaguars, the Buffalo Bills, or the New York Jets?
Answer: The New York Jets was not a team he played for. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the NFL and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe.
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Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V.
Question: Where are the polychromatic fabrics from the Oglakhty burial complex preserved today?
Answer: They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V.
Question: How did the Oglakhty burial monument manage to preserve perishable materials like wood, leather, fur, and fabrics?
Answer: The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved these perishable materials.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown.
Question: Which suburbs surround Waverley in northern Johannesburg?
Answer: Waverley is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North, and Savoy Estate.
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Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown.
Question: Was Waverley named after a Scottish town, a Witwatersrand farm, or a novel by Sir Walter Scott?
Answer: Waverley was named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott, following a Scottish theme shared with many surrounding suburbs. It was not named directly after a Scottish town, though it is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein.
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Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model.
Question: Which of the following is listed as a meaning of 'Emulation': a football club in Martinique, a river in France, or a mountain range in Chile?
Answer: A football club in Martinique, called ASC Emulation, is listed as a meaning of 'Emulation.' The river and mountain range options are not mentioned.
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Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model.
Question: What is the stated aim of the Emulation Lodge of Improvement?
Answer: The Emulation Lodge of Improvement is a masonic lodge whose aim is to preserve masonic ritual as closely as possible to that which was formally accepted.
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Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built.
Question: How did Moses Kiptanui respond to a poor start in the Men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1996 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Despite getting a poorer start, Moses Kiptanui simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Joseph Keter, who had taken the lead from the gun, barely 150 metres into the race.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built.
Question: With three laps to go in the race, which athlete passed Brahim Boulami and Angelo Carosi to become the only one challenging the Kenyans' lead: Alessandro Lambruschini, Mark Croghan, or Matthew Birir?
Answer: Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi with three laps to go, becoming the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church.
Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in the National Heritage List for England for the civil parish of Marston, Milwich, and what are they?
Answer: There are two listed buildings: a house and a church.
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Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church.
Question: Grade II, the classification applied to both listed buildings in Marston, Milwich, is used for which of the following: buildings of national importance and special interest, or buildings of exceptional interest?
Answer: Grade II is applied to buildings of national importance and special interest.
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Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031.
Question: How many helicopter landing spots do the more recent LxD-class designs feature, and where are they located?
Answer: The more recent designs show two helicopter landing spots located on the aft deck.
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Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031.
Question: In the original 2010 approval, was the LxD-class ship configured as a landing helicopter assault (aviation-focused) design, a landing platform dock design, or a destroyer design?
Answer: It was approved as a landing helicopter assault design with extensive aviation facilities, at 20,000 tons long.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist.
Question: What subject did Eliane Tevahitua's doctoral thesis address, and where did she earn this doctorate?
Answer: Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa'a' and Tahitian land representations, and she earned the doctorate in Polynesian civilisation from the University of French Polynesia in 2008.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist.
Question: Which of the following did Eliane Tevahitua serve as director of from 1994 to 2013: the School of Midwives, the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania, or the Assembly of French Polynesia?
Answer: She served as director of the School of Midwives from 1994 to 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis.
Question: Who wrote Psychopathia Sexualis and in what year was it published?
Answer: It was written by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan and published in 1844.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis.
Question: Which of the following wrote a contemporary review of Psychopathia Sexualis: Maximilian von Heine, or Richard von Krafft-Ebing?
Answer: Maximilian von Heine wrote a contemporary review of the book. Richard von Krafft-Ebing is not mentioned in connection with it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead.
Question: How did the Balblair Stone come to be located in the grounds of Moniack Castle?
Answer: The Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone carved with the figure of a man, was moved to Moniack Castle from Kilmorack in 1903.
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Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead.
Question: Which of the following was added to Moniack Castle in 1804: a crenellated parapet, a Roman Catholic chapel, or an extension?
Answer: The crenellated parapet was added to Moniack Castle in 1804.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 !
Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition?
Answer: Meg McDonald was the inaugural winner of the award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 !
Question: Since which year has the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition been awarded annually?
Answer: It has been awarded annually since 2019, the club's inaugural season in the competition.
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Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849.
Question: What body of water near the Dongkha La pass serves as the source of the Teesta River?
Answer: Tso Lhamo Lake, located near the Dongkha La pass, is the source of the Teesta River.
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Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849.
Question: Who was the first observer to record the Dongkha La pass in western literature, and when did this occur?
Answer: Botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker was the first to record the pass in western literature, having crossed it on 7 September 1849.
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Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O.
Question: Where and on what date were the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards held?
Answer: They were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O.
Question: Which of the following award announcement dates was NOT mentioned: documentary category nominations, PGA Innovation Award nominations, or Stanley Kramer Award nominations?
Answer: The Stanley Kramer Award nominations date was not mentioned. The documentary category nominations were announced on December 12, 2022, and the PGA Innovation Award nominations were announced on February 10, 2023.
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Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond.
Question: How did Nicholas Brady prevent the destruction of Bandon in 1690?
Answer: By his influence, Brady thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon.
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Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond.
Question: Which of the following describes Nicholas Brady's best-known work: it was written jointly with Nahum Tate, or it was written jointly with Luke Gernon?
Answer: It was written jointly with Nahum Tate; the work is called New Ver.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461).
Question: Why is it difficult to research the development of the rain-guard feature on swords?
Answer: It is difficult because the leather rain-guard is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically, so research must rely largely on depictions in paintings or etchings and on effigies instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461).
Question: According to Oakeshott (1960), approximately when does the one known preserved specimen of a rain-guard date from?
Answer: It dates from approximately 1250.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924.
Question: Why was Fort So Clemente built in 1602?
Answer: It was built to defend the town from pirate attacks and to guard the mouth of the Mira River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924.
Question: What event is commemorated by the monument in Praa da Barbac next to Fort So Clemente?
Answer: The monument commemorates the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace.
Question: What does the book "Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace" contain?
Answer: It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Moya Brennan's Perfect Time album, and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace.
Question: Which of the following is included in the "Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace" package: the Perfect Time CD, or a DVD of live performances?
Answer: The package includes Moya Brennan's Perfect Time CD, not a DVD of live performances.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project.
Question: How long is the base tunnel that forms the core of the Turin-Lyon high-speed railway project, and how does its length compare to the Gotthard Base Tunnel?
Answer: The base tunnel measures 57.5km, crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. This makes it longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, meaning it will be the longest rail tunnel in the world.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project.
Question: Which of the following is officially part of the full designated name of the Lyon-Budapest railway axis: Trieste, or Vienna?
Answer: Trieste is part of the official designation. The full official name is Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests.
Question: Which of the following presented the Today with... programme: Sean O'Rourke, or Gay Byrne?
Answer: Sean O'Rourke presented the programme, hosting it from 2013 to 2020. Gay Byrne is mentioned as having a similar programme that Pat Kenny's show replaced, not as a host of Today with... itself.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests.
Question: Why was Pat Kenny's programme originally created, and what did its format feature?
Answer: It was created as a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme, and it featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities, and human-interest guests.
<|endoftext|>
Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended.
Question: How long is the Patras–Kyparissia railway and what track gauge does it use?
Answer: It is a 163km long single track metre-gauge line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended.
Question: Which of the following is currently in use on the Patras–Kyparissia railway: Patras–Agios Andreas, Kalo Nero–Zevgolateio, or Patras–Kyparissia through service?
Answer: The Patras–Agios Andreas section is currently in use, as part of the Patras suburban railway.
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Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project.
Question: Which countries does the Circe submarine communications cable connect to the United Kingdom?
Answer: Circe connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
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Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project.
Question: Was Circe built by Viatel, GCHQ, or Bloomberg Businessweek?
Answer: Circe was built by Viatel, at a cost of US1 billion in the late 1990s.
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Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges.
Question: Where is North Blyth located in relation to Cambois and Blyth?
Answer: North Blyth is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth, on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour.
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Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges.
Question: Which of the following was North Blyth used as a filming location for: Get Carter, Vera, or both?
Answer: North Blyth was used as a location for both. The North Blyth peninsula was used in the final scenes of the 1971 film Get Carter, starring Michael Caine and directed by Mike Hodges, and North Blyth has also featured in various episodes of the ITV crime drama series Vera.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted.
Question: Who wrote the songs on Spellbound by Ten, and which track had an additional co-writer?
Answer: All songs were written by Gary Hughes, except for "Inside the Pyramid of Light," which was co-written by Hughes and Vinny Burns.
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Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted.
Question: Which of the following was a bonus track added on the NEMS version of Spellbound: "Gimme a Piece of Your Heart," "Time," or "Red"?
Answer: "Gimme a Piece of Your Heart" was a bonus track added on the NEMS version (NEMS 104). "Time" was instead a bonus track on the 2016 Japanese SHM-CD remaster, and "Red" was a track on the original album.
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Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points.
Question: How did Heikki Elomaa and Niklas Lindgren secure their country's 470 berth for the 2008 Summer Olympics, ahead of Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren?
Answer: They topped the selection based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, as stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation, two months before the Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a reason for the Finnish duo's poor Olympic result: struggling to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind, breezy conditions, or equipment failure?
Answer: Equipment failure was not mentioned; the duo struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido.
Question: Which town and which city does National Route 39 pass through between Asahikawa and Abashiri?
Answer: National Route 39 passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido.
Question: How was the Abashiri Road, the Meiji period predecessor of National Route 39, completed?
Answer: It was completed by making use of prison labor from prisoners who were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House.
Question: Why is Adam House in Calne said to be named after Robert Adam?
Answer: According to Lord Shelbourne, it was named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House.
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Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House.
Question: Which of the following is a genuine feature of Adam House: it was refronted around 1740, or it was demolished in the twentieth century?
Answer: Adam House was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions.
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Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil.
Question: To which fish family does Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belong?
Answer: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belongs to the family Pimelodidae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil.
Question: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus is native to the Paraná River basin of which two countries?
Answer: It is native to the Paraná River basin of Argentina and Brazil.
<|endoftext|>
Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability.
Question: In the novel After, what excuse does the new grief and crisis counselor, Dr. Willner, use to increasingly restrict students' lives?
Answer: Dr. Willner uses the recent school shooting tragedy as an excuse to increasingly restrict the students' lives.
<|endoftext|>
Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability.
Question: How does After differ from Nineteen Eighty-Four in terms of what part of the reforms each story shows?
Answer: After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while Nineteen Eighty-Four only shows the aftermath of the reforms and its inevitability.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not."
Question: On which charts did "Nigger" by Clawfinger place, and what positions did it reach?
Answer: The song reached No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not."
Question: Why has Clawfinger never played a concert in North America, and how many times has the band performed "Nigger" live?
Answer: Controversy surrounding the song led to Clawfinger never playing a concert in North America. According to Zak Tell, the band has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, since it has never played a show without performing the song.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991.
Question: How did Tomonori Maeda perform in the 1991 Japan Series against the Seibu Lions?
Answer: Maeda batted .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991.
Question: Which team did Tomonori Maeda play for during his entire 24-season career: the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, the Seibu Lions, or the Yomiuri Giants?
Answer: He played his entire 24-season career with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004).
Question: How did a 2003 study using nuclear DNA analysis reposition jacamars and puffbirds within avian classification, and what shared trait did it reveal?
Answer: The 2003 study placed jacamars and puffbirds as the sister group to Pici, rather than related to the order Coraciiformes as previously thought. It also showed that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet, meaning two toes facing forward and two facing aft, before they separated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004).
Question: Which of the following was NOT identified as a family within the suborder Galbuli: Bucconidae, Galbulidae, or Coraciiformes?
Answer: Coraciiformes was not identified as a family within Galbuli; it is a separate order that jacamars and puffbirds were once thought to be related to. Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars) are the two families that make up Galbuli.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten.
Question: Who were the first two African-American players on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, making the 1951–52 team the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team?
Answer: Don Eaddy and John Codwell were the first two African-American players, making the 1951–52 team the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten.
Question: How did the 1951–52 Michigan Wolverines avoid finishing in last place in the Big Ten Conference?
Answer: They narrowly averted a last place finish by winning their final game of the season against Purdue.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day.
Question: What was Ha-102 designed to do, and what type of armament did she carry?
Answer: Ha-102 was part of the Ha-101 class, small, cheap transport submarines designed to resupply isolated island garrisons. She was armed with a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day.
Question: Which of the following was Ha-102 built by: Mitsubishi at Kobe, or Kawasaki?
Answer: Ha-102 was laid down by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602, though she was later towed to Kawasaki.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time.
Question: Why was the film originally intended to be titled differently before being changed to Cure?
Answer: Its original title was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo, which happened while the film was in production; it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer to avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time.
Question: Which of the following films is NOT mentioned as following Cure in the explosion of Japanese horror media: Ring, Ju-On: The Grudge, or Audition?
Answer: Audition is not mentioned; the passage instead mentions Ring by Hideo Nakata and Ju-On: The Grudge by Takashi Shimizu as releases that followed Cure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation)
Question: Which of the following is Wobbler disease: A) a type of fishing lure, B) a neurological condition of dogs and horses, or C) a Norwegian progressive rock band?
Answer: Wobbler disease is a neurological condition of dogs and horses.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation)
Question: Besides being humorous British slang for a tantrum, what other meanings can the term 'Wobbler' have?
Answer: Wobbler can refer to a type of fishing lure, a centering tool in metalworking (also called a Wiggler), a Norwegian progressive rock band, Wobbler disease (a neurological condition of dogs and horses), a crime chargeable as either a felony or misdemeanor (a hybrid offence), a tool for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe, a toy that shakes back and forth such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy, and a term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: Who is the current Mayor of Bergamo, when was he first elected, and when was he re-elected?
Answer: The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), who was elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: How can the City Council of Bergamo enforce the Mayor's resignation?
Answer: The City Council, elected by the population, controls the Mayor's policy guidelines and can enforce his resignation through a motion of no confidence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878.
Question: Which political party did James Clement Baxter represent on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920?
Answer: He represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878.
Question: Was James Clement Baxter's father Church of England or Roman Catholic, and what about his mother?
Answer: His father, William Baxter, was Church of England, while his mother, Ann Hughes, was Roman Catholic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918.
Question: Why was the village renamed Mayisyan in 2006?
Answer: It was renamed Mayisyan in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a former name of Mayisyan: Imeni Beriya, Sovkhoz No.2, or Kirovakan?
Answer: Kirovakan was not a former name of the village; its former names were Sovkhoz No.2, Imeni Beriya, and Imeni Zhdanova (Zhdanov).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A.
Question: Which position did Dave Barrett, Tommy Douglas, and George A. Drew all hold before becoming Canadian MPs?
Answer: They were all provincial premiers before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A.
Question: Which of the following was a premier of Prince Edward Island who later became a federal MP: James Colledge Pope, Andrew George Blair, or Lomer Gouin?
Answer: James Colledge Pope was the premier from Prince Edward Island who later became a federal MP; Andrew George Blair was from New Brunswick and Lomer Gouin was from Quebec.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau.
Question: On what date did Guinea-Bissau establish diplomatic relations with North Korea?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau.
Question: Which of the following countries did Amílcar Cabral and other PAIGC members travel to before Guinea-Bissau's independence: North Korea, Japan, and China, or North Korea, the Soviet Union, and Cuba?
Answer: They traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan, where they met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former.
Question: How did Jacques-Laurent Agasse come to move to England, according to the Tübinger Morgenblatt?
Answer: A rich Englishman, George Pitt (later Lord Rivers), asked Agasse to paint a portrait of his favourite dog (a greyhound) that had died, and was so pleased with the result that he took Agasse with him to England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former.
Question: Before going to Paris, where did Jacques-Laurent Agasse study, and what did he study in Paris?
Answer: He studied in the public art school of Geneva, and before turning twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school in order to become fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS.
Question: In which census was Equality, Alabama first designated as a CDP, and what population did it list?
Answer: Equality was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census, which listed a population of 150.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a notable person from Equality, Alabama: Adalius Thomas, Pauley Perrette, or Abby Sciuto?
Answer: Abby Sciuto was not listed as a notable person from Equality, Alabama. Adalius Thomas, a former NFL football player, and Pauley Perrette, an actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS, were the notable persons listed.
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Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county.
Question: Why were all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council contested in the 2023 election, rather than the usual partial contest?
Answer: All 60 seats were contested due to boundary changes.
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Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county.
Question: What was the outcome for Labour in the 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election?
Answer: Labour lost seats, including that of council leader Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council.
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Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945.
Question: Who were the parents of Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill?
Answer: His father was John Roskill KC, and his mother was Sybil, the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke.
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Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945.
Question: Why was Eustace Roskill not conscripted into active service when the Second World War began in 1939?
Answer: He had previously suffered from tuberculosis, so instead of active service he became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and then at its successor, the Ministry of War Transport, until the end of the war in 1945.
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Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances.
Question: In what year was the first Ulster Shield competition held?
Answer: The first Ulster Shield competition was held in 1896.
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Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances.
Question: Which club is described as the most successful in the Ulster Shield, and what was its record?
Answer: Pegasus is the most successful club, with 28 wins from 34 final appearances.
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Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head.
Question: How many flowers are borne in each head of Banksia columnaris, and how many follicles usually form in each head?
Answer: Each head bears between 25 and 35 flowers, but usually only one or two follicles form in each head.
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Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as part of Banksia columnaris's description: the number of lobes on each side of the leaves, the flowering period, or the height of a lignotuber it forms?
Answer: The height of a lignotuber it forms was not stated, because Banksia columnaris does not form a lignotuber at all. The passage instead describes the number of lobes on each side of the leaves (between five and eighteen) and the flowering period (May to June).
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Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933.
Question: Why is Muggia notable among Italian port towns?
Answer: Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria.
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Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933.
Question: Which of the following is part of the Monti di Muggia hill system: Mt. Castellier, or Mt. Etna?
Answer: Mt. Castellier is part of the Monti di Muggia hill system, along with Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc, and Monte d'Oro.
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Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I.
Question: Who wrote the story and dialogue of Masala Republic, and who co-wrote the screenplay?
Answer: The story and dialogue were written by the director, Visakh G. S., while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David.
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Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I.
Question: Why did Masala Republic mainly receive negative reviews at the time of its release?
Answer: It mainly received negative reviews because, at that time, Indian audiences did not have a taste for spoof films.
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Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199.
Question: Which royal family ruled the Principality of Mudhol?
Answer: The Principality of Mudhol was ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas.
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Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199.
Question: According to the 1901 census figures, was the population of Mudhol town 8,359, 63,001, or 52,199?
Answer: According to the 1901 census, the population of the town itself was 8,359, while 63,001 was the population of the state as a whole.
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Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot.
Question: Where was the type collection of Daedalea ryvardeniana made?
Answer: The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso.
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Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot.
Question: How does Daedalea ryvardeniana's hymenophore help distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides?
Answer: Its hymenophore irregularity, with a pore surface ranging from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like, helps distinguish it from Daedalea stereoides.
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Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world.
Question: Where were the 2016 Summer Olympics sailing events held?
Answer: The 2016 Summer Olympics sailing events were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world.
Question: Which of the following World Championships was held in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico: the Laser Radial World Championships, the RS:X World Championships, or the Finn Gold Cup?
Answer: The Laser Radial World Championships was held in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico.
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Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a person with the surname Greenly: Henry Greenly, Mike Greenly, or Thomas Greenly?
Answer: Thomas Greenly is not listed; the people listed with the surname Greenly are Henry Greenly, Mike Greenly, and William L. Greenly.
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Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L.
Question: What was Henry Greenly's occupation, and what publication did he contribute to?
Answer: Henry Greenly was a railway engineer, and he contributed to Model Engineer magazine.
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Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S.
Question: Where and when was A Night to Remember recorded?
Answer: It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004.
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Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S.
Question: Who performs lead female vocals on "For Every Tear That Falls" on A Night to Remember?
Answer: Carina Englund performs lead female vocals on "For Every Tear That Falls."
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Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer.
Question: Why was Rue Lepic given that name in its early history, before later renamings?
Answer: It started life as the Chemin-neuf, one of several dirt-roads that were rectified and re-arranged to lead to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), and it was later renamed Rue de l'Empereur in 1852 before becoming Rue Lepic in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (1765-1827).
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Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer.
Question: Which of the following lived at n54 Rue Lepic: Van Gogh and his brother Tho, or Jean-Baptiste Clment?
Answer: Van Gogh and his brother Tho lived at n54, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888. Jean-Baptiste Clment instead resided at n53 from 1880 to 1891.
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Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off.
Question: Which NHL teams did Nathan Smith play for during his career?
Answer: Nathan Smith played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota Wild.
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Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off.
Question: Which of the following teams did Nathan Smith serve as captain for: the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, the Manitoba Moose, or the Chicago Wolves?
Answer: Nathan Smith served as captain for the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, the AHL affiliate team, and led them to the Calder Cup finals, which they lost to the Chicago Wolves.
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Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle.
Question: Who is the RossFahroo lemma named after?
Answer: The RossFahroo lemma is named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle.
Question: How did Ross and Fahroo address the fundamental loss of information that occurs when an optimal control problem is discretized?
Answer: Ross and Fahroo introduced closure conditions, which allow the known information loss to be put back in, done by an application of the covector mapping principle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed.
Question: Where is Dunnville located, and what former incorporated status did it have with a total population of 12,000?
Answer: Dunnville is located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed.
Question: How did the impassable dam at Dunnville affect water levels in the 19th century?
Answer: The impassable dam at Dunnville regulated the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland, which in the 19th century also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal, from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan.
Question: In what capacities did Angelo Jimenez serve on the University of the Philippines Board of Regents, and in which years?
Answer: He served twice: as a student regent in 1992, and as a regent from 2016 to 2021.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan.
Question: Which of the following did Angelo Jimenez earn from the University of the Philippines Diliman: a sociology and law degree, or a master's degree in public management?
Answer: He earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. His master's degree in public management was instead received from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide.
Question: What are the characteristic features of the stems, leaves, and flowers of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus?
Answer: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus has four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars, bipinnate leaves with five to eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets, and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a feature of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus: hairy-edged stamens, glabrous fruit, or serrated leaf margins?
Answer: Serrated leaf margins were not mentioned; the plant was described as having eight stamens with hairy edges and glabrous fruit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents.
Question: What was Paakaps Prison originally built for in 1799, and on whose orders?
Answer: It was originally built as a hunting palace, on the orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III.
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Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents.
Question: Between 1918 and 2011, which of the following uses did Paakaps Prison NOT serve: a school for nuns, a hunting palace, or a courthouse?
Answer: A courthouse is not mentioned; the building served as a hunting palace and later as a school for nuns, but never as a courthouse.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001).
Question: Who described Magnapinna atlantica, and in what year?
Answer: Magnapinna atlantica was described by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young in 2006.
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Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001).
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the unique morphological features of Magnapinna atlantica: narrower tentacle bases than adjacent arm bases, a proximal tentacle with glandular structures but no suckers, or bioluminescent photophores along the mantle?
Answer: Bioluminescent photophores along the mantle is not mentioned as a feature. The actual unique features are that the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases and the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs.
Question: When does the 2014 Super League season start and end, and where is the Grand Final held?
Answer: The 2014 Super League season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs.
Question: In the 2014 Super League points system, how many points were awarded for a win, a draw, and a loss?
Answer: A win was worth two points, a draw was worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge.
Question: Which university did Edna Alford attend, and what did she major in?
Answer: Edna Alford majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge.
Question: Which of the following did Edna Alford win: the Marian Engel Award, the Governor General's Award, or the Booker Prize?
Answer: She won the Marian Engel Award (also the Gerald Lampert Award), not the Governor General's Award or the Booker Prize.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes).
Question: Why did the manga Bio Booster Armor Guyver move from Tokuma Shoten to Kadokawa Shoten?
Answer: The manga moved because Monthly Shōnen Captain, the magazine originally serializing it under Tokuma Shoten, was discontinued in 1997, after which Kadokawa Shoten picked it up and re-released all the previous tankōbon originally published by Tokuma.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes).
Question: Which of the following was NOT an adaptation of Guyver: the 26-episode anime series, a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control, or a live-action television series?
Answer: A live-action television series was not one of the adaptations. The actual adaptations included a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control, a 12-episode anime OVA series, two American tokusatsu live action movies, a 26-episode anime series, a novel, and two light novels.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset.
Question: Why did the HMS Richmond helicopter crash on 12 June 2002?
Answer: It crashed after suffering a double engine failure while returning to the ship following an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the three crew members on board the helicopter: Lieutenant Rod Skidmore, Lieutenant Jenny Lewis, or Petty Officer Paul Hanson, or was a fourth unnamed crew member also aboard?
Answer: There was no fourth crew member; the three on board were Lieutenant Rod Skidmore, Lieutenant Jenny Lewis, and Petty Officer Paul Hanson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."
Question: Who commissioned J. B. Priestley to write English Journey, and what was the purpose of the commission?
Answer: Publisher Victor Gollancz commissioned Priestley to write a study of contemporary England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."
Question: Which of the following did English Journey inspire: George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, or Beryl Bainbridge's 1983 book of the same title?
Answer: English Journey inspired George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier. Beryl Bainbridge's 1983 book of the same title instead retraces Priestley's steps, rather than being inspired by his work.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket.
Question: What were John Paul Fruttero's highest ATP singles and doubles rankings, and when did he achieve them?
Answer: He reached his highest ATP singles ranking of No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 83 on May 7, 2012.
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Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket.
Question: On which court surface does John Paul Fruttero prefer to play: hard courts, clay courts, or grass courts?
Answer: He prefers playing on hard courts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C.
Question: How many appearances did Gary Hyde make in the Football League, and for which clubs did he play as a winger?
Answer: Gary Hyde made 47 appearances in the Football League, playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C.
Question: Which of the following clubs was Gary Hyde on the books of without playing for them in the League: Leicester City, Whitby Town, or Scunthorpe United?
Answer: Leicester City. He was on the books of Leicester City without playing for them in the League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors.
Question: Why is Vern Hatton considered a Kentucky basketball legend?
Answer: He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University.
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Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors.
Question: Which of the following was named to the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Vern Hatton: Guy Rodgers or Adolph Rupp?
Answer: Guy Rodgers was named to the 1958 NCAA All-Tournament team along with Hatton, Elgin Baylor, and Johnny Cox. Adolph Rupp was not part of this group; he was Hatton's Kentucky coach.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg.
Question: Who created the stained glass depicting 'The Cross - from suffering to victory' at Manglerud Church, and who created the two knotted tapestries in the choir?
Answer: The stained glass was created by Sigurd Winge, and the two knotted tapestries in the choir were created by Else Poulson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg.
Question: Which of the following was NOT named as one of the three church bells at Manglerud Church: 'Joy,' 'Faith,' or 'Prayer'?
Answer: 'Faith' was not one of the bell names; the three bells were named 'Joy,' 'Thank You,' and 'Prayer.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S.
Question: Who discovered S2021 J 5, and what telescope did they use?
Answer: S2021 J 5 was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
<|endoftext|>
Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S.
Question: Why was the announcement of S2021 J 5 by the Minor Planet Center delayed until 19 January 2023 rather than made shortly after its discovery on 5 September 2021?
Answer: The announcement was delayed because observations needed to be collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit.
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Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble.
Question: How many listed buildings does Little Mitton contain, and what grades are they at?
Answer: Little Mitton contains two listed buildings: one at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the other at Grade II, the lowest grade.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble.
Question: Which of the following is one of the listed buildings in Little Mitton: a church, a former country house, or a windmill?
Answer: A former country house, which was later converted into a hotel, is one of the listed buildings in Little Mitton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher.
Question: Which two American Football League teams did Gene Prebola play for during his four-season career?
Answer: Gene Prebola played for the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher.
Question: Was Gene Prebola drafted by the Detroit Lions, the Oakland Raiders, or the Denver Broncos in the 1960 NFL Draft?
Answer: He was drafted by the Detroit Lions, in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie.
Question: Which comedians founded the group Les Nuls together with Chantal Lauby?
Answer: Les Nuls was founded by Chantal Lauby alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat, and Dominique Farrugia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie.
Question: Where did Chantal Lauby begin her television career, and where did she meet Bruno Carette: as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne, or as a host on Radio France?
Answer: She began her television career as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne, and she met Bruno Carette later through her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest.
Question: On what date was Fabien Matras elected to the French National Assembly, and which constituency did he represent?
Answer: Fabien Matras was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 8th constituency of Var.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest.
Question: Which of the following best describes Fabien Matras's role regarding the ethics of public servants: President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest, or Minister of Public Ethics?
Answer: He was President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest.
<|endoftext|>
Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia.
Question: How does the West Australian Current form, according to its track?
Answer: It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift), and as it approaches Western Australia it turns north, parallel to the western coast, becoming the West Australian Current.
<|endoftext|>
Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia.
Question: Which of the following is NOT stated as a factor affecting the West Australian Current: seasonal variation, winds in the area, or water temperature differences?
Answer: Water temperature differences are not mentioned; the current is described as mainly seasonal (weaker in winter, stronger in summer) and affected by the winds in that area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810.
Question: Why did Cincar Marko's family flee from Dolna Belica to north Serbia?
Answer: Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family had to flee to north Serbia, where they settled in Valjevo and engaged in trade.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810.
Question: Which of the following did Cincar Marko take part in: the Battle of Mišar, or the Siege of Belgrade?
Answer: He took part in the Battle of Mišar (1806), as well as one of the battles around Loznica.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988).
Question: In which four Doctor Who stories did David Banks play the Cyber Leader?
Answer: David Banks played the Cyber Leader in Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988).
<|endoftext|>
Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988).
Question: Which role did David Banks play in EastEnders: a photographer named Gavin, a murderer named Graeme Curtis, or a news editor named Max Armstrong?
Answer: In EastEnders, David Banks played a photographer named Gavin, appearing in 1992 at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora.
Question: In what year did Dondo Hare, the 76th Asadora, air on NHK?
Answer: Dondo Hare aired on NHK in 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora.
Question: Which of the following characters was played by Ryunosuke Kamiki: Tomoya Asakura, Masaki Kagami, or Keigo Asakura?
Answer: Ryunosuke Kamiki played Tomoya Asakura, Natsumi's younger brother.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart.
Question: What chart position did "Darkness" reach on the Australian Singles Chart?
Answer: "Darkness" charted at number 40 on the Australian Singles Chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart.
Question: Which of the following tracks appeared on the UK CD1 release of "Darkness": "Touch", "Random Blinking Light", or "Pop!ular" (video)?
Answer: "Touch" appeared on UK CD1, alongside the radio edit of "Darkness". "Random Blinking Light" and "Pop!ular" (video) were not part of that release.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well.
Question: What does the abbreviation MKBHD, Marques Brownlee's former YouTube channel name, stand for?
Answer: It is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well.
Question: How did Marques Brownlee produce his first videos, and what were most of his first several hundred videos about?
Answer: He produced his first videos through screencasting, and his first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government.
Question: Who designed Jamek Mosque, and in what year was it built?
Answer: Jamek Mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback and built in 1909.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government.
Question: How was the construction of Jamek Mosque funded?
Answer: It was funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government, at a cost of 32,625.
<|endoftext|>
Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested.
Question: How did K. Ramani's family circumstances lead to his move to Coimbatore?
Answer: The passage states that Ramani was born in Kerala and that his family moved to Coimbatore when he was 14 years old.
<|endoftext|>
Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested.
Question: Which of the following did K. Ramani hold, according to the passage: Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions, or General Secretary of the Communist Party of India?
Answer: He held the position of Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions; the passage does not mention him being General Secretary of the Communist Party of India.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'."
Question: How did Marty Willson-Piper explain the origin of the phrase used in the song's lyrics?
Answer: He said the studio had man-made carpet that built up static electricity, so people would get little shocks off everything, even the potted plants, which led to the phrase 'electric lashes from trees in the studio.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'."
Question: According to Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir, who was 'the voice of the girl on the radio' in the song's lyrics?
Answer: Jennifer Keyte, who was then a journalist at 3XY, was described as 'the voice of the girl on the radio' in the song's lyrics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector.
Question: What was Yenice's administrative status before the 2013 reorganisation?
Answer: Before the 2013 reorganisation, Yenice was a town (belde).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector.
Question: Besides agriculture, what is another economic sector in Yenice?
Answer: Beehiving is another economic sector in Yenice.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move.
Question: Where was the term 'gridlock' first used before its adoption in economics?
Answer: The term gridlock was first used in engineering, defined as a state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill—a traffic jam of this kind.
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Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move.
Question: Why is it difficult for any single firm in a fiercely competitive industry to initiate long-term, sustainable investment?
Answer: If one firm initiates a long-term investment that is not very profitable in the short term, its competitors can take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm and even drive it out of the market, so no party takes the risk to make such a move.
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Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management.
Question: What ranking recognized Thorsten Hens as being among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area?
Answer: The Handelsblatt ranking recognized him as among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area, which includes Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
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Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Thorsten Hens's roles: director of the Swiss Banking Institute, Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research, or Chair of the Federal Reserve?
Answer: Chair of the Federal Reserve was not among his roles. He was director of the Swiss Banking Institute and a Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research, among other positions.
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Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000.
Question: Who edited The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA?
Answer: The book was edited by Paul Hainsworth.
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Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000.
Question: According to Fritz Stern's review for Foreign Affairs, how was The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA described?
Answer: Fritz Stern described it as 'uneven'.
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Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon.
Question: For which clubs did Cdric Bal play rugby union as a Flanker?
Answer: He played for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan.
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Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon.
Question: Which of the following was Cdric Bal recognized as in 2008: Pro D2 Champion, FIRA Sevens European Champion, or French Sevens Champion under 21?
Answer: He was a Pro D2 Champion in 2008.
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Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health.
Question: What is Kai-Markus Mller known for developing?
Answer: He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay.
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Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health.
Question: Where did Kai-Markus Mller conduct the dissertation research for his PhD, which he earned in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen?
Answer: He conducted his dissertation research at the National Institute of Mental Health.
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Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey.
Question: How many AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, and Sleeper class coaches does the 12887/88 Howrah–Puri Express have?
Answer: It has 1 AC 2 tier coach, 5 AC 3 tier coaches, and 8 Sleeper class coaches.
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Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey.
Question: Why does the fare for the 12887/88 Howrah–Puri Express include a Superfast surcharge?
Answer: Because the average speed of the train is above the threshold specified under Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.
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Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival.
Question: What awards did Skin of Man, Heart of Beast win at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival?
Answer: It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival.
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Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival.
Question: Who directed Skin of Man, Heart of Beast?
Answer: Hlne Angel directed the film.
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Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011.
Question: Which grade levels are taught at Ivy Academia's West Hills campus, and which are taught at its Woodland Hills campus?
Answer: The West Hills campus teaches 6th grade through 12th grade, while the Woodland Hills campus teaches transitional kindergarten through 5th grade.
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Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011.
Question: What were the legal consequences for Yevgeny Selivanov and Tatyana Berkovich after being found guilty on 5 April 2013 of embezzling $200,000 of public funds?
Answer: Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison. His wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service, and five years of probation.
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Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University.
Question: Who co-invented synthetic skin in 1981, and where was this work done?
Answer: Synthetic skin was co-invented in 1981 by John F. Burke and Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was a medical researcher at Harvard University.
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Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University.
Question: Which of the following did John F. Burke show lowers the risk of post-operative infections: giving antibiotics before surgery, or sterilizing surgical instruments?
Answer: Burke showed that giving antibiotics before surgery lowers the risk of post-operative infections.
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Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7).
Question: Which ethnic group forms a plurality in the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent?
Answer: The Sinhalese form a plurality in the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division, at 39.1 percent.
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Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7).
Question: Which of the following is one of the Grama Niladhari Divisions surrounding Havelock Town: Kirula, or Bambalapitiya?
Answer: Kirula is one of the Grama Niladhari Divisions surrounding Havelock Town. Bambalapitiya is instead listed as a place located within, nearby, or associated with Havelock Town, not one of its surrounding divisions.
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Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013.
Question: What does the original name 'Piz d'Aint' mean in Romansh, and how does it relate to the naming of nearby Piz d'Ora?
Answer: 'Piz d'Aint' is Romansh for 'inner peak,' and it is named relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, which means 'outer peak.' This corresponds to the local naming convention.
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Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013.
Question: Which of the following is Piz Daint the namesake of: the CSCS supercomputer, a Swiss mountain rescue organization, or a ski resort?
Answer: Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer, which was announced in 2013.
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Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N.
Question: How old was Job N. Grant when he emigrated to the United States with his mother?
Answer: He was eight years old when he emigrated with his mother to the United States.
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Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N.
Question: Which political party did Job N. Grant represent during his one-year term in the Wisconsin State Assembly: the Reform Party or the Republican Party?
Answer: He represented the Reform Party.
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Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel.
Question: What distinction has the Vadodara Marathon received from the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS)?
Answer: It received the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'.
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Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel.
Question: In the 2011 Vadodara Marathon, which categories of run were offered: 5km, 15km, and 21km, or 5km, 10km, and 21km?
Answer: The 2011 Vadodara Marathon had three categories of run: 5km, 15km, and 21km.
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Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999.
Question: Which of the following did Keith P. Ellison do after graduating from Yale: A) clerk for Judge J. Skelly Wright, B) clerk for Justice William Brennan, or C) teach at Harvard College?
Answer: He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
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Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999.
Question: Whose Southern District of Texas seat was Keith P. Ellison nominated to fill, and who nominated him?
Answer: He was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat vacated by Norman William Black.
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Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759.
Question: Why was Kilmanagh, Michigan originally called Thompson's Corners?
Answer: It was named for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861.
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Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759.
Question: Which four townships meet at the corners near Kilmanagh, Michigan?
Answer: Brookfield Township, Sebewaing Township, Fairhaven Township, and Winsor Township meet at the corners near Kilmanagh.
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Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes.
Question: How many homes are on the west end of Fairway Village, and what is the terrain like there?
Answer: There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat.
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Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes.
Question: Which of the following streets crosses Stoney Gate Place in the middle: Shoal Creek Drive, or Ted Williams Parkway?
Answer: Shoal Creek Drive crosses Stoney Gate Place in the middle. Ted Williams Parkway is instead described as running parallel to Stoney Gate Place.
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Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education.
Question: How did Agnes de Lima's involvement in reform movements begin while she was at Vassar College?
Answer: She campaigned to raise the wages of maids, which led her to drift away from her family's conservative beliefs and become active in reform movements such as education and feminism.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education.
Question: Which of the following did Agnes de Lima do after graduating from Vassar College: work as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation, or work as a teacher in New York City public schools?
Answer: She worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation (and also for the Bureau of Municipal Research) after graduating.
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Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart.
Question: On which charts did Paradise by Kenny G reach a position, and what position did it reach on each?
Answer: Paradise reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on both the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts, and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart.
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Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart.
Question: Which of the following was NOT credited as a songwriter on any track of Paradise: Walter Afanasieff, Brian McKnight, or Kenny G?
Answer: Brian McKnight was credited as songwriter (for "All the Way"), and Walter Afanasieff and Kenny G were also credited as songwriters on various tracks, so all three were credited; however, if forced to choose a name not listed among the primary composer credits for most tracks, John Healy, Higgins, and Limbo wrote "Casablanca" instead of Kenny G or Afanasieff.
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Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later.
Question: Why did the DJ group Roc Raida joined in the late 1980s change its name from the X-Men to the X-Ecutioners?
Answer: The group changed its name due to copyright reasons.
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Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later.
Question: Which of the following was an award Roc Raida actually won: the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards, or a Grammy Award?
Answer: He won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards, for his 2005 album Rock Phenomenon made with DJ Vlad.
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Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships.
Question: In which discipline did Tamara McKinney become world champion in 1989, her final year of competition?
Answer: She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989.
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Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of Tamara McKinney's four World Cup season titles: giant slalom, slalom, or downhill?
Answer: Downhill was not one of her World Cup season titles; her titles were the 1983 overall, giant slalom (1981, 1983), and slalom (1984).
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Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position.
Question: Who was the head coach of the 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team, and what was his overall record that season?
Answer: Tom Page was the head coach, and the team compiled an overall record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie, finishing fourth in the Lone Star Conference.
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Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position.
Question: How did Tom Page come to be promoted to head coach of the Bearkats in December 1967?
Answer: Page, who had served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, was promoted to head coach after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully.
Question: How is Sullivan Marsters related to James Marsters, and at what age did he join Ghost of the Robot?
Answer: Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters, and he joined the band at age 13.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully.
Question: Which of the following was released by Ghost of the Robot: Murphy's Law, or Abbey Road?
Answer: Murphy's Law, released in 2012, was released by Ghost of the Robot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan.
Question: In the 2008 Pakistani general election, how many votes did Irfan Dogar receive and whom did he defeat?
Answer: Irfan Dogar received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q).
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Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan.
Question: In the 2002 Pakistani general election, did Irfan Dogar win the NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) seat, lose it to Khurram Munawar Manj, or lose it to Khan Sher Akbar Khan?
Answer: He lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party, after receiving 32,113 votes.
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Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead.
Question: What components are included in an interface logic model (ILM) of a physical block?
Answer: An ILM includes the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs, the flip-flops themselves, and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead.
Question: Why does ILM give better accuracy in analysis for interface nets compared to traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow?
Answer: ILM gives better accuracy because the entire path, meaning the clock to clock path, is visible at the top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow.
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Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds.
Question: Who originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida, and who later revived the term with a new cladistic analysis?
Answer: Thomas Henry Huxley originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida. The term was later revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds.
Question: According to Huxley's 1869 lecture, how did the Dinosauria and Compsognatha subgroups differ in terms of cervical vertebrae and limb bone lengths?
Answer: The Dinosauria had shorter cervical vertebrae and a femur length exceeding tibia length, while the Compsognatha had longer cervical vertebrae and a femur length shorter than tibia length.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006).
Question: In which year was the Electoral district of Fingal abolished, and what caused its abolition?
Answer: The Electoral district of Fingal was abolished in 1909, when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model.
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Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006).
Question: Which of the following was included in the Electoral district of Fingal: St Helens, or Hobart?
Answer: St Helens was included in the Electoral district of Fingal, along with St Marys, Avoca, and Mathinna.
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Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns.
Question: What construction materials were used to build Keglevich Palace, and where did they come from?
Answer: The mansion was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry taken from previous buildings.
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Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns.
Question: What did the last reconstruction of Keglevich Palace, completed in 1998, involve: the roof and facade rendering, or the interior staircase?
Answer: The last reconstruction, in 1998, involved the roof and facade rendering.
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Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Question: What was the Tuskegee Golden Tigers' overall record and conference championship result for the 1925 season?
Answer: The team compiled an 8-0-1 record and won the SIAC championship.
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Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Question: Under which coach and in what season with him did Tuskegee shut out eight of nine opponents and outscore all opponents 244 to 6?
Answer: This occurred in the team's third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott.
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Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since.
Question: In which round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft was Andrew Taylor drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and from which university?
Answer: Andrew Taylor was drafted in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University.
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Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since.
Question: Which of the following teams did Andrew Taylor play for in the Can-Am League: the Rockland Boulders, the Wichita Wingnuts, or the Salt Lake Bees?
Answer: Andrew Taylor played for the Rockland Boulders in the Can-Am League. The Wichita Wingnuts were in the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball, not the Can-Am League, and the Salt Lake Bees were not a Can-Am League team he played for.
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Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo.
Question: Who did Pippo Santonastaso form an original comic duo with?
Answer: He formed the duo with his younger brother Mario, who was born in 1937 and died on 8 January 2021.
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Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo.
Question: In which film was Pippo Santonastaso the main actor, as opposed to a sidekick role?
Answer: He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo, unlike his usual roles as sidekick of Adriano Celentano in numerous comedy films.
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Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper.
Question: Which of the following is listed as a meaning of Pimento: a Brooklyn Nine-Nine character, a type of paprika, or a Colombian currency?
Answer: A Brooklyn Nine-Nine character, Adrian Pimento, is listed as a meaning of Pimento.
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Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper.
Question: In addition to being a type of chili pepper, what is Pimento used as a Jamaican term for?
Answer: Pimento is used as a Jamaican term for allspice.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances.
Question: Which two positions did Kevin Shackelford play during his college career at Marshall University?
Answer: He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, then became a pitcher.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances.
Question: Which team selected Kevin Shackelford in the 2010 MLB Draft: the Milwaukee Brewers, the Cincinnati Reds, or the Yokohama DeNA BayStars?
Answer: The Milwaukee Brewers selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft.
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Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive ().
Question: How is the land at Evans Landing divided between industrial and undeveloped use?
Answer: Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes, while the remainder is undeveloped.
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Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive ().
Question: Why is Evans Landing named after Harry Evans?
Answer: Evans Landing is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation.
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Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist.
Question: What did the term "Iron Curtain" symbolize regarding the Soviet Union's actions?
Answer: It symbolized the efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies, and neutral states.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist.
Question: Which of the following was named as part of the physical barrier that divided east and west: the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate, or the Suez Canal?
Answer: The Berlin Wall was part of this physical barrier, which also included fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers.
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Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River.
Question: Between what years was the large residential and agricultural community at Angel Mounds constructed and inhabited?
Answer: The community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450.
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Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River.
Question: Which entity manages the Angel Mounds archaeological site: the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites, or the National Park Service?
Answer: The Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites manages the Angel Mounds archaeological site.
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Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work".
Question: How did Christopher Boykin come to work with Rob Dyrdek, leading to their television partnership?
Answer: Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards in a skit for DC Shoes.
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Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work".
Question: Which of the following did Christopher Boykin and Rob Dyrdek both appear in: Skate 2, or Skate 3?
Answer: They appeared in Skate 2, the 2009 sequel to the video game Skate.
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Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports.
Question: Why do road vehicles that once entered the Royal Mail network at Dover or Southampton now travel all the way to the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre?
Answer: Because the offices of exchange that were previously situated nearest the ports at Dover and Southampton are now defunct, so vehicles that formerly arrived by ferry at Dover or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip by road to HWDC instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports.
Question: Which of the following is Parcelforce Worldwide's hub location, according to the passage: Coventry, Slough, or Langley?
Answer: Coventry, where Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs adjacent to the airport, one for parcels for the United Kingdom and the other for international parcels.
<|endoftext|>
Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings.
Question: In what month and year did the Picton–Mittagong line open as part of the Main South line?
Answer: The Picton–Mittagong line opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line.
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Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings.
Question: Which of the following stations on the Picton–Mittagong line opened in 1867: Redbank, Couridjah, or Buxton?
Answer: Couridjah opened in 1867. Redbank opened in 1885 and Buxton opened in 1893.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro.
Question: When did Roberts Ozols make his international debut for Latvia, and against which team?
Answer: Roberts Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro.
Question: Which club did Roberts Ozols sign for in March 2023 after eight years with Riga: Auda, or FK Spartaks Jrmala?
Answer: He signed for Auda.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height.
Question: Who wrote the Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online light novels, and who illustrated them?
Answer: The light novels were written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height.
Question: Why did the popularity of VR games initially plummet before later resurging?
Answer: Popularity plummeted due to fear of incidents similar to the one in Sword Art Online, where 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch day. It later resurged with the launch of the AmuSphere (the successor to the recalled NerveGear) combined with the release of the license-free development support package called the "Seed."
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Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon ().
Question: What do the smell and taste of Mycetinis scorodonius strongly resemble?
Answer: The smell and taste are strongly of garlic.
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Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon ().
Question: Which of the following was NOT described as a color found on the stem of Mycetinis scorodonius: pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, or bright yellow at the base?
Answer: Bright yellow at the base was not described; the stem is pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow.
Question: Where is Bagheera kiplingi found?
Answer: Bagheera kiplingi is found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow.
Question: Which of the following was NOT named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896: Bagheera, Akela, or a genus named after Mowgli?
Answer: A genus named after Mowgli was not among those named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. They named Bagheera, Akela, Messua, and Nagaina in 1896, all salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters.
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Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932.
Question: At what age did Edwin Abbott join the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk?
Answer: He joined at the age of 15.
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Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932.
Question: Which of the following did Edwin Abbott help prepare while serving as Deputy Controller-General of Customs: the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement, or a treaty with London?
Answer: He helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril.
Question: Who directed the 1976 satirical comedy film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe, and who wrote it?
Answer: Vittorio Sindoni both wrote and directed the film.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril.
Question: In the film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe, which of the following roles was played by Marisa Laurito: Tindara Liotti, Baroness Valeria Lamia, or Jessica?
Answer: Marisa Laurito played Tindara Liotti.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg
Question: Which of the following is the German name for Wyszogród, Poland: Hohenburg an der Weichsel, Schloss Hohenburg, or Hohenburg Castle (Homburg)?
Answer: Hohenburg an der Weichsel is the German name for Wyszogród, Poland.
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Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg
Question: By what other name is Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, France usually known?
Answer: Hohenburg Abbey is now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade.
Question: What is a ceiling balloon also known as, and what is it used for?
Answer: A ceiling balloon, also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours.
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Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade.
Question: Why is the ceiling height recorded as the moment the balloon's color begins to fade rather than when it disappears?
Answer: Because the bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is taken as when the balloon's colour begins to fade rather than when it fully disappears.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team.
Question: In which rounds and draft position was Kris Letang selected in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft?
Answer: Kris Letang was drafted in the third round, 62nd overall, by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team.
Question: Which of the following did Kris Letang win as a result of the Penguins defeating the San Jose Sharks: the Stanley Cup, the World Junior Championship gold medal, or the QMJHL All-Rookie Team honor?
Answer: He won the Stanley Cup, becoming a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event.
Question: Who won the singles final at the 2008 Swedish Open, and what was the score?
Answer: Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych in the singles final, 6-4, 6-1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event.
Question: At the 2008 Swedish Open, which player was the defending Bastad champion: David Ferrer, Fernando Verdasco, or Tomas Berdych?
Answer: David Ferrer was the Bastad defending champion.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria.
Question: Why did Kosuke Ota return to FC Tokyo and Japan after playing for Vitesse?
Answer: He returned because he struggled to adapt to life in the Netherlands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria.
Question: Which club did Kosuke Ota make his debut for as a substitute against Brisbane Roar in 2021: Perth Glory, Vitesse, or Machida Zelvia?
Answer: Perth Glory. His debut came as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861.
Question: Why did Tsugphud Namgyal shift Sikkim's capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong?
Answer: He moved the capital because Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border.
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Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861.
Question: Which event led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861: Tsugphud Namgyal ceding Darjeeling to the East India Company, or his seizing of botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim?
Answer: It was his seizing of botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim that led to the two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos.
Question: How many parchment leaves does Minuscule 934 contain, and how is the text arranged on the page?
Answer: Minuscule 934 contains the text of the four Gospels on 260 parchment leaves, written in one column per page with 25 lines per page.
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Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos.
Question: Which century was Minuscule 934 dated to by Gregory, and which century is it currently dated to by the INTF: 12th century, 13th century, or 14th century?
Answer: Gregory dated it to the 12th century, while it is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time.
Question: How much did SportsChannel America pay for its NHL broadcast contract, and how did this compare to what ESPN had paid over the previous three years?
Answer: SportsChannel America's contract paid US$51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double the $24 million ESPN had paid for the previous three years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time.
Question: Which of the following was NOT cited as a reason the SportsChannel America deal came together: Charles Dolan's ambitions, Bill Wirtz's ownership stake in SportsChannel Chicago, or a lack of interest from Paramount and Viacom in a rival NHL channel?
Answer: A lack of interest from Paramount and Viacom in a rival NHL channel was not cited; in fact, they backed a proposed NHL Channel. The deal was described as a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz, with Wirtz owning 25 of SportsChannel Chicago.
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Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms.
Question: Who founded Slim Chickens, and in what year?
Answer: Slim Chickens was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms.
Question: Where did Slim Chickens open its first franchise location, and who opened it?
Answer: The first franchise location was opened in Texarkana in 2013 by businessman Greg McKay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476.
Question: Who founded Middelburg, and what role did he hold in the court of the Duke of Burgundy?
Answer: Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, who was a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476.
Question: Which craftsmen did Pieter Bladelin invite to settle in Middelburg: copper workers from Dinant, or glassmakers from Bruges?
Answer: Pieter Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant, as well as tapestry-workers, to settle in the town.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners.
Question: Where did Wendy Ewald study photography with Minor White?
Answer: She studied photography with Minor White at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners.
Question: Which of the following did Wendy Ewald visit on a Fulbright fellowship: Colombia, Kentucky, or Canada?
Answer: She traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship, where she worked with children and community groups.
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Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds.
Question: Who manages the ZEC Pontiac, and where is its administrative office located?
Answer: The ZEC Pontiac is managed by the Association de la rserve Pontiac inc, and its administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds.
Question: Which lake is described as the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region: Brodtkorb Lake, or another lake among the ZEC's 350 lakes?
Answer: Brodtkorb Lake is described as the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes."
Question: Which Montreux Jazz Festival editions are showcased in the 'Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997' DVD?
Answer: The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes."
Question: Which of the following was named as the distributor that issued the DVD in November 2004: Eagle Rock Entertainment, or the RIAA?
Answer: Eagle Rock Entertainment issued the DVD in November 2004; the RIAA is only mentioned as having certified the DVD Gold in the US.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying.
Question: Who did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton succeed as President of Trinity College (then called Washington College)?
Answer: He succeeded Bishop Thomas Church Brownell.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying.
Question: While serving as President of the college, how did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton contribute to its maintenance?
Answer: He raised forty thousand dollars for the institution's maintenance.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b.
Question: Why is 'Marchale' used in French, according to its definition?
Answer: Marchale is the feminine form of Marchal, and it is mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b.
Question: Which of the following is a former French military rank: Marchal de camp, Marchal d'Empire, or Marchal de France?
Answer: Marchal de camp is described as a former French military rank, unlike Marchal d'Empire and Marchal de France, which are described as French military distinctions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton.
Question: Which club did Oumar Diouck sign with in 2011, making his professional debut there on 10 September 2011?
Answer: He signed with Royal Antwerp, a Belgian Second Division side, and made his professional debut for them as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Oumar Diouck sign with in June 2015: Lommel United, Helmond Sport, or FC Edmonton?
Answer: He signed with Lommel United, a Belgian Second Division side, in June 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000.
Question: Which System 9000 model was introduced first, and under what name was it originally introduced?
Answer: The System 9001 laboratory computer was the first member of the family, introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984.
<|endoftext|>
Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a feature of the System 9000 family: the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, the Motorola VERSAbus system bus, or an Intel-based multi-user OS?
Answer: An Intel-based multi-user OS was not a feature; the System 9000 family used the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. The System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, but this was not Intel-based per the passage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014.
Question: In what year was the Lahti Symphony Orchestra placed under the control of the Lahti municipality?
Answer: The Lahti Symphony Orchestra was placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014.
Question: Which of the following served as artistic advisor to the Lahti Symphony Orchestra: Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Ulf Söderblom, or Okko Kamu?
Answer: Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra, from August 2008 to July 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September.
Question: Who constructed and who owns and operates Ball Mountain Dam?
Answer: The dam was constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and it is also owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September.
Question: Which of the following is stocked in Ball Mountain Reservoir for fishing: Atlantic salmon, or rainbow trout?
Answer: Atlantic salmon is stocked in Ball Mountain Reservoir, along with smallmouth bass and trout. Rainbow trout specifically is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team.
Question: What position does Nguyễn Văn Toản play, and for which V.League 1 club and national team?
Answer: Nguyễn Văn Toản plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hải Phòng and the Vietnam national team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team.
Question: Which of the following did Nguyễn Văn Toản win with Vietnam U23/Olympic team: Southeast Asian Games gold, or AFF Championship title?
Answer: He won the Southeast Asian Games with the Vietnam U23/Olympic team in 2019 and 2021; he did not win the AFF Championship, where Vietnam were runners-up in 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk.
Question: Who supervised Jelani Nelson's Master's dissertation, and what was it titled?
Answer: His Master's dissertation, titled External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk.
Question: Was Jelani Nelson's doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors, supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk, or by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson?
Answer: It was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk; Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson had instead supervised his Master's dissertation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium.
Question: Who were the parents of Jack Horkheimer?
Answer: His parents were Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) Horkheimer and Arthur Philip Horkheimer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium.
Question: Which of the following did Jack Horkheimer receive from Purdue University: a Bachelor of Science degree, a Master's degree, or a doctorate?
Answer: He received a Bachelor of Science degree, graduating in 1963 as a distinguished scholar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA.
Question: In what year did Aidan Butler make his senior championship debut for Tipperary, and against which team?
Answer: Aidan Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA.
Question: How did Aidan Butler win his senior All-Ireland winners' medal?
Answer: He won it as a non-playing substitute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit.
Question: What medal did Victor Archenoul win in the hacks and hunter event at the 1900 Summer Olympics?
Answer: He was awarded the silver medal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit.
Question: What position did Victor Archenoul hold in 1923 when he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit?
Answer: He was director of the dressage school in Caen.
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Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues.
Question: Why was L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice never performed in London despite being composed for Haydn's 1791 trip there?
Answer: It was never performed due to intrigues.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues.
Question: In what role did Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy employ Haydn during the 1770s and 1780s regarding opera performances?
Answer: Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players.
Question: Why was Saskatchewan Roughriders able to draft Shomari Williams first overall in the 2010 CFL Draft?
Answer: Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players.
Question: Which of the following did Shomari Williams NOT play college football for: Queen's Golden Gaels, Houston Cougars, or North Park Secondary School?
Answer: North Park Secondary School is not a college he played for; he attended it as a high school. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest.
Question: What is the average elevation of Triplicane above sea level?
Answer: The average elevation of Triplicane is 14 metres above sea level.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest.
Question: Which of the following was Triplicane, according to historical records: the first village obtained by the English to expand Madras beyond White Town, or part of the original White Town within Fort St. George?
Answer: Triplicane was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its White Town neighbourhood within Fort St. George.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c.
Question: Which of the following was Esen Taishi: a Khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a Khan of Moghulistan, or a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty?
Answer: Esen Taishi was a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c.
Question: In which country is Esen Air based?
Answer: Esen Air is an airline based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
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Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B.
Question: Why was H. C. Verma awarded the Padma Shri in 2021?
Answer: He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contribution to Physics Education.
<|endoftext|>
Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B.
Question: Which of the following did H. C. Verma co-found: Shiksha Sopan, IIT Kanpur, or the Padma Shri award?
Answer: He co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur.
<|endoftext|>
Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup.
Question: Where are the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships held?
Answer: They are held on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
<|endoftext|>
Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup.
Question: Which of the following is a division in the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships: Rink Rats, or Masters?
Answer: Rink Rats is a division; it is for amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent common in the Open Division. Masters is not mentioned.
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Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners.
Question: How did United States Navy ships and aircraft help alert British forces to U-boat threats starting in early 1941?
Answer: USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear (unencrypted) any U-boat sightings, which alerted British listeners.
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Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners.
Question: Was the Pan-American Security Zone established by a declaration signed at the behest of the United States, the United Kingdom, or Canada?
Answer: The Pan-American Security Zone was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama, signed by the nations of North and South America.
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Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life.
Question: Why did Heinrich Friedrich Weber abandon mathematics after entering the University of Jena?
Answer: He discovered that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, so he abandoned mathematics entirely.
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Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life.
Question: Which of the following did Ernst Abbe emphasize as influences on Heinrich Friedrich Weber: the importance of laboratory work and precision instrumentation, or the importance of theoretical mathematics?
Answer: Ernst Abbe emphasized the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular, not theoretical mathematics.
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Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer.
Question: How did Vadde Ramesh die, and where?
Answer: Vadde Ramesh died following cancer at KIMS hospital in Hyderabad on 21 November 2013.
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Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer.
Question: Which film marked Vadde Ramesh's debut in the Telugu Film Industry: Padavoi Bharateeyuda, Bobbili Puli, or Lankeswarudu?
Answer: Padavoi Bharateeyuda, directed by Dasari Narayana Rao, marked his debut in the Telugu Film Industry in 1976.
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Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
Question: Which organizations jointly sponsor Hope Academy?
Answer: Hope Academy is sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool.
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Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
Question: Where was Hope Academy built in relation to the two schools that merged to form it: on the site of St Aelred's Catholic Technology College, on the playing fields of Newton-le-Willows Community High School, or on a newly purchased plot of land?
Answer: Hope Academy was built on the site of the playing fields of Newton-le-Willows Community High School, with the old Community High School building later demolished once the Academy opened and the new playing field built on that former school site.
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Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A.
Question: Who wrote and directed the play ìṣé gàn ìṣé gàn, performed to celebrate Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014?
Answer: Wole Oguntokun wrote and directed the play.
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Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A.
Question: Which of the following was one of the three books by Wole Soyinka on which the play was based: 'Aké: The Years of Childhood', 'The Man Died', or 'The Lion and the Jewel'?
Answer: 'Aké: The Years of Childhood' (1981) was one of the three books the play was based on, along with 'Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years' (1989) and 'You Must Set Forth at Dawn' (2006).
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Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing.
Question: Why did Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland resign his command in 1777?
Answer: He resigned due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe.
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Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing.
Question: Which of the following battles did Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland participate in during the American War of Independence: the Battle of Long Island, or the Battle of Saratoga?
Answer: He participated in the Battle of Long Island (along with the Battles of Lexington and Concord), not the Battle of Saratoga.
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Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978.
Question: Who performed the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain, and who conducted it?
Answer: The Coming of Cuchulain was performed by the Scottish Orchestra under the conductor Warwick Braithwaite.
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Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978.
Question: Which of the following did Ronald Center do in Huntly: serve as music master of Huntly Gordon School, or conduct the Scottish Orchestra?
Answer: In Huntly, Ronald Center served as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He did not conduct the Scottish Orchestra.
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Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C.
Question: What position did Ivanildo Cassam play as a footballer?
Answer: He played as a winger.
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Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C.
Question: Which of the following honours did Ivanildo win with Porto: Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal, or the UEFA Champions League?
Answer: He won the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal, both in the 2005–06 season, with Porto.
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Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890.
Question: Which of the following did Chauncey S. Sage hold: Postmaster of Williamstown, Mayor of Oneida, or Governor of New York?
Answer: He held the position of Postmaster of Williamstown, serving from 1861 to 1882.
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Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890.
Question: How many children did Chauncey S. Sage have from his marriages to Mary E. Cummings and Lucy Lee?
Answer: He had one son with Mary E. Cummings, whom he married in 1840, and four children with Lucy Lee, whom he married in 1844.
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Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the Riksdag members Hans Unander substituted for: Marita Ulvskog, Anneli Srnblad, or Roza Gcl Hedin, or was it Olof Palme?
Answer: Olof Palme was not one of them. Hans Unander substituted for Marita Ulvskog, Anneli Srnblad, and Roza Gcl Hedin.
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Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994.
Question: What were the occupations of Hans Unander's parents?
Answer: His father, Sven Erik Unander, was a road worker, and his mother, Ulla U (née Albertsson), was a finance assistant.
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Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings.
Question: What was the final score when Kilkenny won the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship?
Answer: Kilkenny beat Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings.
Question: Why did the Munster championship in 1935 have only five teams instead of the usual number?
Answer: The Munster championship was contested by only five teams because Kerry did not field a team.
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Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127.
Question: When was the festival of Zeus Georgos held, and what agricultural activities coincided with it?
Answer: The festival of Zeus Georgos was held on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing.
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Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127.
Question: In Ancient Athens, was Zeus Georgos primarily venerated as a god of the sea, a god of farmland and crops, or a god of war?
Answer: Zeus Georgos was venerated as a god of farmland and of crops.
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Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne.
Question: How did Joey Tempest first learn to play guitar?
Answer: A friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the bands Joey Tempest played in during his teens: Jet, Blazer, or Thin Lizzy?
Answer: Thin Lizzy was not a band he played in during his teens; instead, it was one of his biggest influences, along with Led Zeppelin. He did play in bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich.
Question: Why was the Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton, consecrated by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, rather than by Edmund Knight?
Answer: It was consecrated by Arthur Riddell due to the indisposition of Edmund Knight, Bishop of Shrewsbury.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich.
Question: Which of the following is a feature of the Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton: a rose window, a spire, or a cloister?
Answer: A rose window is a feature, located at the west end of the church.
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Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868).
Question: Why was Cusack Roney obliged to leave Dublin and reside with one of his sons in London?
Answer: He speculated largely in stocks and lost heavily, and this misfortune forced him to leave Dublin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868).
Question: Which position did Cusack Roney hold in addition to being Surgeon to the Meath Hospital: Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison, or President of the Royal College of Physicians?
Answer: He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.
Question: How was the age of the Burmese amber deposits containing Marmyan barbarae determined?
Answer: The amber was radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99 million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.
Question: As of 2004, where was the holotype specimen of Marmyan barbarae housed: the British Museum of Natural History, or the Agricultural University of Krakow?
Answer: It was housed at the British Museum of Natural History in London, England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them.
Question: Where is the European Ideas Network based?
Answer: It is based in the European Parliament in Brussels.
<|endoftext|>
Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them.
Question: When was the European Ideas Network launched?
Answer: It was launched in the summer of 2002, with the active support of the European People's Party Group.
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Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year.
Question: Where did Brianne Kimmel grow up, and where did she earn her journalism degree?
Answer: She grew up in Youngstown, Ohio, and earned her journalism degree from Kent State University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year.
Question: Which of the following did Brianne Kimmel do at Zendesk before launching Worklife Ventures: create the Zendesk for Startups program, or serve as CEO?
Answer: She led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy and created the Zendesk for Startups program; she did not serve as CEO.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth.
Question: In what year did Christian Brothers' College, Perth become a founding member of the Public Schools Association?
Answer: In 1905.
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Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth.
Question: When boarders and some day students moved to the new Aquinas College campus in 1938, which of the following did Brother C.P. Foley take with him: A) the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership, or B) the school's sports trophies and library collection?
Answer: A) He took the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules.
Question: How large is the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, and how does this compare to the diameter of the observable universe?
Answer: The Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall measures approximately 10 billion light-years in length, while the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules.
Question: Which of the following correctly describes the discovery of the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall: it was found by analyzing gamma-ray burst data combined with ground-based telescope data, or it was found using only optical galaxy surveys?
Answer: It was discovered by analyzing gamma-ray burst (GRB) data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission together with other data from ground-based telescopes, not solely through optical galaxy surveys.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.'
Question: In the Dighajanu Sutta, what did the householder Dighajanu say lay people like him enjoy or use, according to his address to the Buddha?
Answer: Dighajanu said they are lay people enjoying sensuality, living crowded with spouses and children, using Kasi fabrics and sandalwood, wearing garlands, scents, and creams, and handling gold and silver.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.'
Question: According to the Buddha's response in the Dighajanu Sutta, which of the following was identified as a trait conducive to happiness in this life: vigilance in protecting one's wealth, or seeking wealth through gambling?
Answer: Vigilance in protecting one's wealth from theft and disaster was identified as one of the traits conducive to happiness in this life; seeking wealth through gambling is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz.
Question: Who directed I'll Be Yours, and who starred in it?
Answer: I'll Be Yours was directed by William A. Seiter and starred Deanna Durbin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz.
Question: How did Louise Ginglebusher get rid of a masher who accosted her at the Music Hall?
Answer: She got rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg was her husband.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products.
Question: Which organizations released the Alturas potato variety in 2002?
Answer: It was released by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products.
Question: Is tuber net necrosis in the Alturas potato caused by Potato virus X, Potato leafroll virus, or Fusarium dry rot?
Answer: Tuber net necrosis is caused by Potato leafroll virus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney.
Question: Who hosted most of the episodes of Sing, Sing, Sing, and who was the initial host?
Answer: Most episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe, while Lionel Long was the initial host.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney.
Question: Which city was Sing, Sing, Sing produced in: Sydney, Melbourne, or Brisbane?
Answer: Sing, Sing, Sing was produced in Sydney.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character.
Question: How did the Staczyk painting come to be returned to Poland, and around when did this happen?
Answer: The painting was looted during World War II by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Staczyk, the painting by Jan Matejko: it launched him to fame, it was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924, or it was destroyed during World War II?
Answer: It was not destroyed during World War II; instead it was looted by the Nazis and then the Soviet Union, and later returned to Poland around 1956.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C.
Question: What weather phenomenon above Paraguay was associated with the unusual heat, and what two other factors exacerbated it?
Answer: A heat dome above Paraguay was associated with the unusual weather, and it was exacerbated by El Nio and global warming.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C.
Question: Which of the following was reported during the 2023 South America heat wave: Rio De Janeiro breaking a 117 year heat record, or Buenos Aires breaking an all-time record on 12 August 2023?
Answer: Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record, on 12 August 2023.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour.
Question: Along with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, who was reportedly made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV?
Answer: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, was reportedly made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour.
Question: How did the Laird of Buchanan benefit as a result of the attack at Torwood in Stirlingshire?
Answer: Buchanan, who was an outlaw, was returned to royal favour as a result of the attack, in which he killed Kenneth Mackenzie while Mackintosh escaped death but was imprisoned for many years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style.
Question: Where is Tui Cathedral located within the town of Tui?
Answer: It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style.
Question: Which of the following was completed in 1699: the main chapel, the northern portal, or the main facade?
Answer: The main chapel, located in the choir, was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C.
Question: How many appearances did Charlie Reddock make for Gillingham in The Football League?
Answer: Charlie Reddock made 29 appearances for Gillingham in The Football League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C.
Question: Which club did Charlie Reddock finish his career with: Thames, Shettleston, or Glasgow United?
Answer: Charlie Reddock finished his career with Thames.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar.
Question: Why was the Canadian men's eight team forced to compete using old German equipment at the 1936 Olympics?
Answer: Before the race, a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar; as a result, the Canadian team's equipment was confiscated and they were forced to use old German equipment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar.
Question: Which of the following did Les MacDonald compete in before rowing: basketball, swimming, or track and field?
Answer: He began his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line.
Question: In what year did Sunagawa Station open?
Answer: Sunagawa Station opened in 1891.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line.
Question: Which lines previously served Sunagawa Station: the Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line, or the Hakodate Main Line and Chitose Line?
Answer: The Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line previously served Sunagawa Station; the Chitose Line is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor.
Question: What two university degrees did Tudor Mușatescu earn at the University of Bucharest?
Answer: He earned a degree in Law and one in Literature.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a newspaper Tudor Mușatescu wrote for: Rampa, Adevărul, or Universul?
Answer: Universul was not mentioned; he wrote for Rampa and Adevărul.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians.
Question: Who gathered and published the oral history collection Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara, and between what years was it published?
Answer: Father François Callet gathered and published it, between 1878 and 1881.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians.
Question: Which of the following was Callet's 1908 French summary and translation titled: 'Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois)', or 'Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara'?
Answer: It was titled 'Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois)'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000.
Question: Who purchased KBMW on March 31, 2003, and for how much?
Answer: W-B Broadcasting purchased KBMW on March 31, 2003, for 1.2 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000.
Question: Which of the following was involved in the sale of Triad Broadcasting's 32 stations announced on November 30, 2012: Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting, or Midwest Communications?
Answer: Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting was involved; Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness".
Question: Who are the three generations of women living together in the sitcom Zonder Ernst?
Answer: The widow Jet Valkenburg, her mother Frederique Asselberg, and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness".
Question: How does the title "Zonder Ernst" function as a pun?
Answer: It translates as both "without Ernst," referring to Jet's late husband, and "without seriousness."
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said.
Question: During Zion's Camp, what two items were located about a foot below the ground in Pike County, Illinois on June 3, 1834?
Answer: Some bones and an arrowhead were located about a foot below the ground.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said.
Question: How is knowledge of what Joseph Smith said about Zelph preserved, given that Smith himself wrote nothing about the event?
Answer: Seven members of Zion's Camp who were with Smith either recorded or orally related their own accounts of what was said.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew.
Question: How does the head of a male Sinodendron rugosum differ from that of a female?
Answer: The male's head is much narrower than the pronotum and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn, while the female either lacks a horn or has only a small median tubercle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew.
Question: Which of the following trees has NOT been associated with Sinodendron rugosum larvae: oak, alder, or maple?
Answer: Maple has not been associated with them; the larvae have been associated with oak, alder, willow, and cherry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place.
Question: Where and when was Andrii Lysenko born?
Answer: Andrii Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place.
Question: Which of the following roles did Andrii Lysenko hold from May 2012 to January 2014: chief consultant and deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications, or Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine?
Answer: From May 2012 to January 2014, he served as chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel.
Question: Who built the Citadella and when was it finished?
Answer: It was actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, and it was finished in 1854.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel.
Question: Why did it take until 1897 for the garrison troops to leave the Citadel, according to the events described?
Answer: The passage does not give a specific reason beyond noting that although Hungarians demanded the Citadel's destruction after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the garrison troops only left in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018).
Question: Who co-wrote and produced "Marvin Gaye"?
Answer: Charlie Puth co-wrote the song with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and Puth also produced it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018).
Question: In which of the following did "Marvin Gaye" top the charts: France, or the United States?
Answer: France. The song topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, but only peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War.
Question: Who gave Dick Cuthbert Perera his wings after he completed flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols?
Answer: Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake gave him his wings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War.
Question: During Dick Cuthbert Perera's tenure as Commander of the Air Force, which of the following did the SLAF acquire: Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters, or de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks?
Answer: The SLAF acquired Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters, which were used as transports and gunships.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system.
Question: Where are the western and eastern termini of State Route 687 in Ohio?
Answer: The western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and the eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system.
Question: Is State Route 687 part of the National Highway System (NHS)?
Answer: No, SR 687 is not included as part of the National Highway System, which is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner.
Question: Why did Thomas Taylor, the first documented owner of Staveley Mill, die in 1832?
Answer: He died, along with two of his daughters, following an outbreak of cholera in the area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner.
Question: Which of the following owned Staveley Mill Yard at some point: Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton, or the Coats family of Glasgow?
Answer: Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton owned it, having bought the mill in 1850.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi.
Question: Why do floods recur in the alluvial plains of Nadia district?
Answer: The rivers that cut across the alluvial plains, such as the Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati, get silted up, causing floods to be a recurring feature.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi.
Question: Which river separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha area on the south-east: the Churni, the Jalangi, or the Ichhamati?
Answer: The Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha area on the south-east.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development.
Question: Who directed Le silence de la fort, and who wrote the novel it was adapted from?
Answer: The film was directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare, and it was adapted from a novel of the same title written by tienne Goymid.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development.
Question: In which countries, besides the Central African Republic, was Le silence de la fort co-produced: Gabon and Cameroon, or Gabon and Chad?
Answer: Gabon and Cameroon; the film was co-produced in these countries alongside the Central African Republic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series.
Question: Why did no teams get relegated from the Campeonato de Portugal in the 2020–21 season, and what was the resulting effect on participation?
Answer: No teams were relegated because all non-professional competitions in Portugal were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the previous season. This led to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships joining the competition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series.
Question: In the first stage of the new Campeonato de Portugal format, how were the 96 clubs divided?
Answer: The 96 clubs were divided into eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams allowed in each series.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193.
Question: Where was HMS Rocket built, and when was she launched and commissioned?
Answer: HMS Rocket was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland. She was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193.
Question: Why was the disabled destroyer sunk by Rocket during the Battle of Sept-Îles in October 1943?
Answer: The disabled destroyer was sunk by Rocket to avoid her falling into enemy hands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition.
Question: Where did Jan Mazoch make his ski competition debut in the World Cup, and when?
Answer: Jan Mazoch made his ski competition World Cup debut on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition.
Question: At which Winter Olympic Games did Jan Mazoch place 35th: Salt Lake City, Torino, or Val di Fiemme?
Answer: Jan Mazoch placed 35th at his Winter Olympic Games debut in Salt Lake City. Torino is where he later placed 9th in 2006, and Val di Fiemme was the site of the World Championships, not a Winter Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020.
Question: Why did CFOR-FM's proposed FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec not go into operation?
Answer: The station applied on October 27, 2009 to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec, but the CRTC denied the application on April 16, 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020.
Question: Which of the following was CFOR-FM's original call sign when it signed on in 1975: CKMG, or CFOR?
Answer: CKMG was its original call sign when it signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM; the CFOR callsign was adopted later, in 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
Question: Where and on what dates was the women's 100 metres event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships held?
Answer: It was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho, on 29 and 30 August 1978.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
Question: According to an unofficial count, how many athletes and how many countries participated in the event?
Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
Question: In what year was Ralph Budelman inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame?
Answer: Ralph Budelman was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame in 1979.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
Question: At which Olympic Games did Ralph Budelman compete in the men's water polo tournament?
Answer: Ralph Budelman competed in the men's water polo tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind.
Question: Why did Union Navy and Army commanders send landing parties into both Chuckatuck and Smithfield?
Answer: They planned a joint operation in which forces from both towns would converge to trap a Confederate unit that had been harassing Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operating with relative impunity in the Smithfield area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind.
Question: Where did the Union troops marching south from Smithfield encounter Confederate troops, disrupting the original plan?
Answer: They encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles.
Question: Whom did Michelle Charles defeat in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election?
Answer: She defeated Fenton Ferguson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles.
Question: How is Michelle Charles related to former speaker Pearnel Charles?
Answer: She is his daughter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement.
Question: How did Ezra Stoller's interest in photography begin?
Answer: His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement.
Question: Which of the following did Ezra Stoller photograph: Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, or the Eiffel Tower?
Answer: Ezra Stoller photographed Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater; the Eiffel Tower is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years.
Question: On what date did Nino make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match?
Answer: Nino made his professional debut on 11 September, in a 1-4 away defeat against UD Las Palmas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years.
Question: Which club did Nino join in July 2011: UD Melilla, Real Jaén, or AD Alcorcón?
Answer: In July 2011, Nino returned to Segunda División B by signing for UD Melilla.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866.
Question: Which government positions did Arthur Hayter hold under William Gladstone, and in what years?
Answer: Arthur Hayter served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882, and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885, both under William Gladstone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866.
Question: Which of the following did Arthur Hayter chair: the public accounts committee, or the War Office?
Answer: Arthur Hayter chaired the public accounts committee, from 1901 to 1905.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog.
Question: Who chose the tracks for the Never Stop Doing What You Love compilation?
Answer: The tracks were chosen by Paul McCartney and an executive from Fidelity Investments, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog.
Question: Why did Paul McCartney receive considerable criticism in connection with Never Stop Doing What You Love?
Answer: He was criticized for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.
Question: Which command was mainly responsible for establishing airfields in Maryland during World War II for training pilots and aircrews, and which other commands controlled airfields in support roles?
Answer: Most airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC), while other USAAF support commands—Air Technical Service Command (ATSC), Air Transport Command (ATC), or Troop Carrier Command—commanded a significant number of airfields in support roles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.
Question: What ultimately happened to the Baltimore MAP airfield site, and which command(s) were associated with it besides First Air Force?
Answer: The Baltimore MAP site is now an industrial area for non-aviation use, and besides First Air Force, it was also part of the Air Technical Service Command, with the 394th Army Air Force Base Unit associated with it.
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Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon.
Question: What was the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak originally called when it was established on 30 September 1961?
Answer: It was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II.
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Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon.
Question: Which of the following types of accidents is NOT listed as a basis for awarding the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak: drowning, fire, mine accidents, or road accidents?
Answer: Road accidents are not listed; the award is for saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents.
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Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple.
Question: Why is the Straight River's name considered ironic given the passage's description of its course?
Answer: Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, even though its valley is fairly straight.
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Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a tree type found in the Straight River's wooded riparian corridor: elm, willow, or oak?
Answer: Oak was not mentioned; the corridor is wooded predominantly by elm, willow, poplar, and maple.
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Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French.
Question: Who published the edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa between 1935 and 1938?
Answer: Robert Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published the edition, in three volumes with critical notes in French, in Paris between 1935 and 1938.
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Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French.
Question: Which of the following did Robert Rattenbury's father do: serve as President of the National Free Church Council, or serve as Registrary of the University of Cambridge?
Answer: Rattenbury's father, John Ernest Rattenbury, served as President of the National Free Church Council. It was Robert Rattenbury himself, not his father, who served as Registrary of the University of Cambridge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges.
Question: Which cities does Kent Trails run through in Kent County, Michigan?
Answer: Kent Trails runs through Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming, and Byron Township.
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Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges.
Question: What changes were made to the six-mile stretch of Kent Trails from Grand Rapids to Byron Township in 2009?
Answer: In 2009, that stretch was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet, and three bridges along the trail were replaced with new, wider bridges.
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Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt.
Question: What position does Aboubacar Diarra play, and which club was he most recently associated with?
Answer: Aboubacar Diarra plays as a midfielder, and he most recently played for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt.
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Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt.
Question: Which of the following honours did Aboubacar Diarra win: the Malian Premire Division with Stade Malien, or an Egyptian Premier League title with ENPPI SC?
Answer: He won the Malian Premire Division with Stade Malien in 2016. There is no mention of him winning an Egyptian Premier League title with ENPPI SC.
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Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry.
Question: What was the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment's role prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard, and to which command was its C-Troop assigned?
Answer: Prior to the reorganization, C-Troop of the 1-18th Cavalry was under United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD/LRSU).
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Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry.
Question: Which of the following designations did the unit hold in 1895: 7th Infantry Regiment, 9th Cavalry Regiment, or 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team?
Answer: It held the designation 7th Infantry Regiment, after being consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment on 7 December 1895 while retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment name.
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Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres.
Question: In which events did Haakon Tranberg win silver medals at the 1946 European Championships?
Answer: He won silver medals in the 100 metres and 200 metres.
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Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres.
Question: Which of the following did Haakon Tranberg NOT achieve: winning a Norwegian championship in long jump, competing in the Summer Olympics, or being imprisoned at Grini concentration camp?
Answer: He never participated in the Summer Olympics, unlike his Norwegian championship win in long jump and his imprisonment at Grini concentration camp.
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Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods.
Question: In IBM mainframe systems like DOS/360, OS/360, and z/OS, what term did documentation historically prefer over 'file' for a computer file with a record organization?
Answer: The documentation historically preferred the term 'data set' (or 'dataset') rather than 'file'.
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Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods.
Question: Which of the following could provide input/output for a data set: punch card readers, or solid-state drives?
Answer: Punch card readers, which are unit record devices, could provide input/output for a data set. Solid-state drives are not mentioned in this context.
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Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?"
Question: What commercial use did "How Do I Survive?" have before its release as a single?
Answer: It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008.
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Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?"
Question: Which chart did "How Do I Survive?" reach number 3 on: the Japan Hot 100, or the Oricon charts?
Answer: It reached number 3 on the Japan Hot 100, which was the highest the band had then ever charted on that chart.
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Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa.
Question: Which Canadian football teams did Gus Kasapis play for during his career?
Answer: Gus Kasapis played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, and Calgary Stampeders.
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Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa.
Question: With which team did Gus Kasapis win the Grey Cup, and in what year?
Answer: Gus Kasapis won the Grey Cup with the BC Lions in 1964.
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Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon.
Question: Who served as President of the Council of Ministers in Portugal during 1886?
Answer: Fontes Pereira de Melo served until 20 February, and José Luciano de Castro served from 20 February.
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Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon.
Question: Which of the following occurred in Portugal in 1886: the incorporation of Angola as a colony, the criminalization of homosexuality, or the abolition of the monarchy?
Answer: Both the incorporation of Angola as a colony (12 May) and the criminalization of homosexuality occurred in 1886; the abolition of the monarchy is not mentioned.
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Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership.
Question: In what year did Central Cumberland compete in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership?
Answer: They competed in 1908, which was their inaugural and only season, lasting eight games before disbanding late that year.
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Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership.
Question: Which of the following best describes Central Cumberland's admission to the first NSWRL season: were they admitted before the first round of matches, after the first round of matches, or midway through the season?
Answer: They were admitted after the first round of matches had already been played.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers.
Question: Why were many new canals dug out in and around Dutch cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam during the 17th century?
Answer: The canals were dug out for defence and transport purposes.
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Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers.
Question: Which of the following visual characteristics of Italian Renaissance architecture were adopted by Dutch architects: pillars and pediments, or domes and flying buttresses?
Answer: Dutch architects adopted pillars, pilasters, pediments and rustication from Italian Renaissance architecture.
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Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement.
Question: Who invented peptoids, and for which company were they developed?
Answer: Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett, and Daniel V. Santi. They were developed for the East Bay company Chiron, to mimic protein/peptide products and aid in discovering protease-stable small molecule drugs.
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Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement.
Question: In peptoids, where is the side chain connected, as opposed to in standard amino acids?
Answer: In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, instead of to the alpha-carbon as it is in amino acids/peptides.
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Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains.
Question: Why did Eugene Franklin Skinner build his first log cabin on the western slopes of Skinner Butte?
Answer: He built it there to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, following the advice of the Kalapuya.
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Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains.
Question: What effect did public outcry over Ya Po Ah Terrace's size have on Eugene?
Answer: It led to laws being passed limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene, a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry.
Question: In what premises was the Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth founded?
Answer: It was founded in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry.
Question: Why was the Slavutych Theatre previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace"?
Answer: It was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" because during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968.
Question: Why was L. Douglas Heck serving as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the U.S. Embassy in Cyprus?
Answer: Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day, so Heck served as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until an Ambassador to Cyprus was appointed eleven days later.
<|endoftext|>
Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968.
Question: Which of the following was Heck's first Foreign Service assignment: political officer in Calcutta, Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia, or counselor of political affairs in New Delhi?
Answer: His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta, from 1953 to 1959.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia.
Question: Who composed Cariito, and which group first performed it?
Answer: Cariito was written by Limeño Ángel Aníbal Rosado in 1979, and it was first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia.
Question: How did The Roots of Chicha compilation contribute to Cariito's popularity?
Answer: The Roots of Chicha, presented in 2007 by Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, included Cariito as one of three Los Hijos del Sol songs in the compilation, and it received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III.
Question: What is the source for the Mishneh Torah outline, and whose redaction of Jewish law does it represent?
Answer: The outline consists of the book and section headings of the Mishneh Torah, which is Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III.
Question: In this outline, which of the following is listed under The Book of Appointed Times: Laws concerning Eruv, or Laws concerning circumcision?
Answer: Laws concerning Eruv are listed under The Book of Appointed Times, and are noted as Only Rabbinic Laws. Laws concerning circumcision are not part of this book; they appear under The Book of Serving the Lord instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan.
Question: Which dialect group does the Solava subdialect belong to, and what is its position relative to other (sub)dialects in that group?
Answer: The Solava subdialect belongs to the Styrian dialect group, and it is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in that group.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan.
Question: Is the Solava subdialect's vowel system influenced by Carinthian dialects, Upper Carniolan, or Prekmurje dialects?
Answer: It is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects and has the Upper Carniolan vowel system, except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, which here become e:a: instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1.
Question: Which television stations does Entravision Communications own in Laredo, Texas alongside KXOF-CD?
Answer: Entravision Communications owns Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39) alongside KXOF-CD.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1.
Question: Why did KETF-CA go off the air in 2009?
Answer: KETF-CA went off the air in 2009 because XHBR began transmitting digitally on channel 25.1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76.
Question: How did Jana Šulcová become widely known as an actress?
Answer: She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role or work of Jana Šulcová: The Cremator, I Enjoy the World with You, or The Snake Brothers?
Answer: This question is not applicable, as all three (The Cremator, I Enjoy the World with You, and The Snake Brothers) were works Jana Šulcová appeared in.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute.
Question: Why did Kavana say writing "Will You Wait for Me?" was great therapy for him?
Answer: He said the song is about a friend of his who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute.
Question: On which chart did "Will You Wait for Me?" peak higher: the UK Singles Chart or the New Zealand Singles Chart?
Answer: It peaked higher on the New Zealand Singles Chart, reaching number 22, compared to number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas).
Question: Why did Nilakantha Gore's family prevent him from attending the Benares Sanskrit College?
Answer: They were concerned that the European learning taught there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas).
Question: Which of the following was Nehemiah Goreh's family's ancestral role: hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand, court poets to the Nawab of Banda, or temple priests in Benares?
Answer: His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music.
Question: Which specific mode system in Arabic music is described as similar to the dastgah of Persian music: the maqamat, the diatonon, or the enharmonium?
Answer: The maqamat (singular: maqam), also known as makam in Turkish music, is described as similar to the dastgah of Persian music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music.
Question: How did Arabic and Byzantine influence come to spread rapidly through the Middle East from the 7th century onward?
Answer: The predominance of Islam allowed Arabic and Byzantine influence to spread rapidly through the region from the 7th century onward.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her.
Question: Who found the injured Ciri near his retreat in the Pereplut swamp and took her in to care for her?
Answer: Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, found the injured Ciri and took her in, caring for her during her recovery.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as wanting Ciri captured or killed: Vattier de Rideaux, Stefan Skellen, or Leo Bonhart?
Answer: Leo Bonhart was not described as wanting Ciri captured alive or secretly hiring someone to kill her; rather, Vattier de Rideaux wanted her captured alive, while Stefan Skellen secretly hired Bonhart to kill her.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text.
Question: Why did Jun Abe travel extensively in 1982 and 1983?
Answer: He traveled extensively in those years in his capacity as the official photographer for Byakko-sha, a butoh dance group based in Kyoto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text.
Question: Which of the following did Jun Abe's book Citizens: 19791983 win: the Society of Photography Award, or the Vacuum Press Award?
Answer: It won the Society of Photography Award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness.
Question: What roles did George M. Reynolds hold in relation to LaSalle County government?
Answer: He served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness.
Question: Which of the following was George M. Reynolds involved in: helping organize the Utica State Bank, founding Illinois Wesleyan University, or serving as a U.S. Senator?
Answer: He helped organize the Utica State Bank; he did not found Illinois Wesleyan University or serve as a U.S. Senator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake.
Question: What is jordskott, according to the plot of the Swedish TV series of the same name?
Answer: It is a fictional plant parasite that enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake.
Question: Where did the second series of Jordskott air, following its Swedish broadcast: ITV Encore in the UK and Shudder in the US, or Canal Seriale in Poland and Shudder in the US?
Answer: The second series aired on ITV Encore in the UK and Shudder in the US, not Canal Seriale in Poland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society.
Question: Who directed and produced Heartburn, and who wrote its screenplay?
Answer: Mike Nichols directed and produced Heartburn, while the screenplay was written by Nora Ephron, based on her own novel of the same name.
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Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of the song 'Coming Around Again': it was written and performed by Carly Simon, it reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100, or it won an Academy Award?
Answer: It did not win an Academy Award. The song was written and performed by Carly Simon and reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions.
Question: Which award did Noah Emmerich win for his role as Stan Beeman on The Americans, and in what year?
Answer: He won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions.
Question: Which of the following films did Noah Emmerich appear in: Miracle, or Saving Private Ryan?
Answer: Noah Emmerich appeared in Miracle (2004); Saving Private Ryan is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin.
Question: What did Matthew Liptak achieve during his best season in 1996?
Answer: In 1996, Matthew Liptak won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin.
Question: From which university did Matthew Liptak receive his medical degree?
Answer: He received his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States).
Question: What were the goals of Russia's turn to the East?
Answer: The goals were to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade (which is overly oriented towards Europe), and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States).
Question: Why is Japan's rapprochement with Russia hindered, according to the passage?
Answer: Japan's rapprochement with Russia is hindered by its close alliance with the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L.
Question: Why do the blooms of Allionia species appear to be a single flower even though they are not?
Answer: Each bloom actually consists of three separate flowers with petals ranging from red to purple, symmetrically arranged so that they superficially appear to be one single flower about 3-15mm across.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L.
Question: What feature makes the anthocarps (fruits) of Allionia morphologically distinct from those of other members of its family?
Answer: The boat-shaped anthocarps have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?.
Question: By what alternative names is the Yiwom language known, and who uses these names?
Answer: The Yiwom language is also known as Gerka or Gerkawa, names used by the Hausa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?.
Question: Which of the following does Yiwom have due to influence from Plateau languages: labiovelar consonants, click consonants, or tonal neutralization?
Answer: Yiwom has labiovelar consonants, which are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, due to influence from Plateau languages.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen.
Question: Who did Marie-Antoine de Reiset capture at the Battle of Jena in 1806?
Answer: He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806.
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Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen.
Question: Which of the following did Marie-Antoine de Reiset's 13th Dragoon Regiment help defeat: the Duke of Wellington's vanguard, or the Prussian army?
Answer: His 13th Dragoon Regiment played a major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard, at the Battle of Majadahonda.
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Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle.
Question: Whose bishopric did Avesgaud de Bellme succeed, and what was that person's relation to him?
Answer: Avesgaud succeeded Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, who was his maternal uncle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle.
Question: Why was Avesgaud de Bellme's episcopate overshadowed, and roughly when did this trouble begin?
Answer: His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine, a struggle that began once Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017, after which Avesgaud resisted all forms of comital control from him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships.
Question: Why did Lorena Homar Lpez have both of her legs amputated at age four?
Answer: Both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships.
Question: At the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships in Eindhoven, which result did Lorena Homar Lpez achieve: a tenth-place finish in 100 meter breaststroke, or a gold medal in 200-meter medley?
Answer: She finished tenth in the 100 meter breaststroke, failing to make the finals. She did not win gold in the 200-meter medley; instead she won a bronze medal in that event with a time of 4'13"71.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets.
Question: Why did Libby, McNeill and Libby shut down its Sacramento cannery operations in the early 1980s?
Answer: Operations were shut down corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets.
Question: After the cannery was remodeled into an office complex, which of the following moved into the development in 2021: the Sacramento Bee's editorial offices, or UC Davis Medical Center?
Answer: The Sacramento Bee's editorial offices moved into the development in 2021, after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius.
Question: Who won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, and what significance did this victory have?
Answer: Magnús Ver Magnússon from Iceland won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition. This was his fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jón Páll Sigmarsson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius.
Question: Which of the following finished second at the 1996 World's Strongest Man: Riku Kiri, or Gerrit Badenhorst?
Answer: Riku Kiri from Finland finished second. Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold.
Question: Why did Russian Railways commission Siemens in 2009 to develop a new suburban dual-system electric train?
Answer: The train was needed to be adapted to Russian conditions and was planned for use in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics, after which it would be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of the Lastochka trains: they were based on the Siemens Desiro ML design, they were manufactured in Germany, or they were manufactured in Russia?
Answer: All 54 Lastochka trains were manufactured in Germany, not Russia, even though the design was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train.
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Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev.
Question: Why did Walter Dulany Addison go to England at age fifteen along with two of his brothers?
Answer: They sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution.
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Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev.
Question: Which of the following was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era alongside Oxon Hill Manor: Mount Vernon, or Monticello?
Answer: Mount Vernon was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era, along with Mount Airy, Belair, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2).
Question: Which five teams competed in the 2014 Royal Bank Cup?
Answer: The five competitors were the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, the winners of the Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2).
Question: In the 2014 Royal Bank Cup playoffs, which of the following was NOT a team defeated by the Yorkton Terriers: Notre Dame, Humboldt, or Kemptville?
Answer: Kemptville was not defeated by the Yorkton Terriers; the Terriers defeated Notre Dame, Humboldt, and Melville. Kemptville was instead defeated by the Carleton Place Canadians.
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Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4.
Question: How many paper leaves does Oriental MS 1001 contain, and what are their dimensions?
Answer: It contains 270 paper leaves measuring 24.7 by 16.3cm, in octavo format.
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Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4.
Question: Which of the following does Oriental MS 1001 lack: Luke 22:43-44, Luke 23:34, or John 7:53-8:11?
Answer: It lacks Luke 22:43-44 (as well as John 5:3.4), while it contains the texts of Luke 23:34 and John 7:53-8:11.
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Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali.
Question: How many idols are erected inside the sanctum sanctorum of Malayalappuzha Devi Temple, and what is each used for?
Answer: There are three idols inside the sanctum sanctorum: the main idol, which is 5.5 feet high and made from katu sarkara yogam, one idol used for abhisheka, and another idol used for sreebali, a daily ritual.
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Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali.
Question: Which of the following is Malayalappuzha Devi NOT worshiped for: protecting devotees from enemies, helping businesses flourish, or curing illnesses?
Answer: Curing illnesses is not mentioned; the goddess is worshiped for protecting devotees from enemies, getting unmarried girls married, obtaining jobs for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Question: Which position did Vasily Valkov hold from 1953 to 1955?
Answer: From 1953 to 1955, Vasily Valkov served as Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Yugoslavia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a position held by Vasily Valkov: Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands, Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or Ambassador of the Soviet Union to France?
Answer: Ambassador of the Soviet Union to France was not a position he held; he was instead Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands and Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort.
Question: How many of the six Amish Outlaws members are from the Old Order Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and how many are described as 'honorary Amish'?
Answer: Three of the six members are from the Old Order Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and three are 'honorary Amish' musicians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a place the Amish Outlaws performed: Ballys Casino in Las Vegas, FreedomFest at Paris Resort, or Madison Square Garden?
Answer: Madison Square Garden was not mentioned; the band performed at Ballys Casino in Las Vegas and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life.
Question: How is the Monatiquot River formed?
Answer: It is formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life.
Question: Which of the following has recently polluted the Monatiquot River with sediments: the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation, or Paul Revere's nail mill?
Answer: The Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation has recently polluted the river with sediments.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname.
Question: What organization did August Lindh found?
Answer: August Lindh founded the Juvenalorden, a Swedish student society.
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Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a Swedish table tennis player named Lindh: Erik Lindh, Gustaf Lindh, or John Walker Lindh?
Answer: John Walker Lindh was not a Swedish table tennis player; he was an American who joined the Taliban. Erik Lindh was the Swedish table tennis player.
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Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones.
Question: How is the Aleppo pepper processed after its pods are ripened to a burgundy color?
Answer: After ripening to a burgundy color, the pods are semi-dried, de-seeded, and then crushed or coarsely ground.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones.
Question: In Turkey, which spice is more commonly used than pul biber: salt, cumin, or paprika?
Answer: Salt is more commonly used, as pul biber is the third most commonly used spice in Turkey, after salt and black pepper.
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Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill.
Question: Why was James Hodge nicknamed 'Columbus'?
Answer: He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary.
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Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill.
Question: Which of the following was a city where Port Adelaide played exhibition matches during Hodge's tenure: Bendigo, or Brisbane?
Answer: Bendigo.
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Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams.
Question: With which two NFL teams did Tom Newberry play as a guard over his 10-season career?
Answer: Tom Newberry played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams.
Question: In track and field at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, which of the following was NOT one of Tom Newberry's NCAA Division III National Championship events: shot put, discus, or javelin?
Answer: Javelin was not one of his championship events; he was a four-time NCAA Division III National Champion, three times in shot put and one time in discus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park.
Question: Who developed the RapidBlocs system?
Answer: It was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design.
<|endoftext|>
Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park.
Question: Which of the following was the RapidBloc system used to create at the London Games: the starting gate, or the finish line timing system?
Answer: The RapidBloc system was used to create the starting gate at the London Games, along with all of the waves and features.
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Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa.
Question: Why did midfielder Mourad Meghni leave CS Constantine before the 2017–18 season?
Answer: He was laid off due to repeated injuries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa.
Question: Which of the following players did CS Constantine sign from MO Béjaïa: Chamseddine Rahmani, Moctar Ciss, or Ousmane Sylla?
Answer: Chamseddine Rahmani was signed from MO Béjaïa. Moctar Ciss came from Albanian club KF Tirana, and Ousmane Sylla was a Burkinabé international, not from MO Béjaïa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10.
Question: By what score did Warrington Wolves beat Leeds Rhinos in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final?
Answer: Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10.
Question: In the two prior finals meetings between Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves, which of the following was the correct result: Leeds won 18-2 in the 1935-36 Challenge Cup, or Leeds won 18-2 in the 2010 Final?
Answer: Leeds won 18-2 in the 1935-36 Challenge Cup, not the 2010 Final. In the 2010 Final, Leeds actually lost to Warrington by a score of 30-6.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League.
Question: Which team won the championship in the 1999–2000 KBL season, and what prize money did they receive?
Answer: Cheongju SK Knights won the championship and received KRW 130,000,000. They finished 2nd place in the regular season.
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Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League.
Question: In the 1999–2000 KBL season, which team finished as regular-season 3rd place: Suwon Samsung Thunders, Daejeon Hyundai Gullivers, or Cheongju SK Knights?
Answer: Suwon Samsung Thunders finished as regular-season 3rd place and received KRW 20,000,000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island.
Question: Besides Cork Harbour, which other natural harbours are mentioned as contenders for the title of second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area?
Answer: Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka, and Poole Harbour in England are mentioned as other contenders.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island.
Question: Which of the following was named as an example of a traditional heavy industry that waned in Cork Harbour: the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline, or the closure of a pharmaceuticals plant?
Answer: The closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline was named, along with the end of shipbuilding at Verolme; no closure of a pharmaceuticals plant was mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan.
Question: Where did Xavier Prats Monn complete his primary and secondary education?
Answer: He completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the languages Xavier Prats Monn is fluent in: Spanish, Italian, or German?
Answer: German was not among his fluent languages; he is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories.
Question: When did Kabhie Kabhie premiere, and on which channel?
Answer: Kabhie Kabhie premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories.
Question: Which of the following was an episode listed under Kabhie Kabhie: Grahan, or Kahaani?
Answer: Grahan was listed as an episode under Kabhie Kabhie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra.
Question: How old was Emanuel Hurwitz when he began playing the violin, and at what age did he take up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music?
Answer: He began playing the violin at age five, and he took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at age 14.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the works recorded by the Melos Ensemble: Beethoven's Septet, Schubert's Octet, or a Mozart symphony?
Answer: A Mozart symphony was not among the works recorded; the recordings included Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet, and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments.
Question: What academic background does Martin A. Lee have?
Answer: Martin A. Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments.
Question: Which of the following was Martin A. Lee's first book: Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion, or Unreliable Sources: A Guide to Detecting Bias?
Answer: Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion was Martin A. Lee's first book, co-authored with Bruce Shlain and published in 1985 by Grove Press.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party.
Question: Why did Bill D'Arcy resign from parliament, as later revealed?
Answer: Shortly after his resignation, it emerged that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher; he was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party.
Question: Which of the following was Russell Lutton at the time of the 2000 Woodridge by-election: a Logan City councillor, or the Queensland Labor Party state secretary?
Answer: Russell Lutton was a Logan City councillor, standing as an independent but formerly a member of the Labor Party.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements.
Question: According to Gaius, what were the two forms that a literal contract could take?
Answer: A literal contract could either replace an existing obligation from another source, or transfer a debt from one person to another.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements.
Question: By what time had literal contracts developed at the latest, and into what period did they continue: 100BC into the Late Roman Empire, or 200BC into the Republic?
Answer: Literal contracts had developed by at the latest 100BC and continued into the Late Roman Empire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law.
Question: How did Dennis Thomas Flynn become an orphan, and where was he subsequently raised?
Answer: Flynn became an orphan at age three when his mother died after they had moved to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. He was then raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law.
Question: Which of the following did President Harrison appoint Dennis Thomas Flynn to in 1889: Postmaster of Guthrie, Oklahoma, or Delegate to the United States House of Representatives?
Answer: President Harrison appointed him Postmaster of the City of Guthrie, Oklahoma, in 1889.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an occupation of a person surnamed Fasolo: painter, footballer, or violinist?
Answer: Violinist was not listed; people with the surname Fasolo included painters and footballers, among other occupations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname.
Question: What roles did Giovanni Battista Fasolo, born in 1598, hold?
Answer: Giovanni Battista Fasolo was a Franciscan friar, organist, and composer.
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Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar.
Question: In what year was the Ernst Young Tower completed, and from which building did Ernst Young relocate to it?
Answer: The Ernst Young Tower was completed in 2013, and Ernst Young moved to it from the Huntington Bank Building.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar.
Question: Which of the following is a tenant of the Ernst Young Tower: OM Group, or Huntington Bank?
Answer: OM Group, a Cleveland-based metal chemical company, is a tenant of the Ernst Young Tower.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom.
Question: Where was Cage Rage 2 held, and on what date?
Answer: Cage Rage 2 was held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom.
Question: Which venue hosted both Cage Rage 3 and Cage Rage 4: York Hall in Bethnal Green, or Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham?
Answer: Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham hosted both Cage Rage 3 (June 8, 2003) and Cage Rage 4 (October 12, 2003).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures.
Question: Who were the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games, and when did this occur?
Answer: Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor were the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games, competing in September 2014 at the Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures.
Question: Which of the following did Ushna Suhail achieve: becoming the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history, winning a Grand Slam title, or coaching the Pakistan Fed Cup team?
Answer: Ushna Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history, with a world ranking of 943 in 2016.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire.
Question: In the BBC One sitcom Absolutely Fabulous, what role did Helen Lederer play?
Answer: She played the role of Catriona.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire.
Question: Which of the following did Helen Lederer's novel Losing It receive as recognition: the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award nomination, or a Booker Prize nomination?
Answer: It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award (and also the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award), not the Booker Prize.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released.
Question: What was the final record of the 1950 Southern Jaguars football team, and what conference championship did they win?
Answer: The 1950 Southern Jaguars compiled a 1001 record and won the SWAC championship.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released.
Question: In the final Dickinson rankings, which of the following undefeated black colleges was NOT included: Florida A&M, Maryland State, or Grambling?
Answer: Grambling was not included; the three undefeated black colleges ranked were Florida A&M (28.76), Southern (28.50), and Maryland State (28.00).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road.
Question: Why is Nilambur also known as 'Teak Town'?
Answer: It is called 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in the area, a variety of large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road.
Question: What did explorations of the Chaliyar River valley in Nilambur reveal about gold reserves?
Answer: The explorations showed reserves of the order of 2.5 million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953.
Question: In which constituency was Bernhard Raestrup directly elected to the German Bundestag in 1949 and 1953?
Answer: He was directly elected as a delegate for the constituency of Beckum - Warendorf in both 1949 and 1953.
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Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953.
Question: What percentage of the first votes did Bernhard Raestrup receive in the 1953 election?
Answer: He received 67.5 percent of the first votes in 1953.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths.
Question: How did Lake St. George get its name?
Answer: It is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist and one-time Upper Canada settler Quetton St. George, because Henri settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths.
Question: Which of the following purchased the Glen Lonely property and built 'Davies Hall': Robert Davies, Schuyler Snively, or Henri St. George?
Answer: Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers), purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'.
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Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon.
Question: Why did the National Assembly seat NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) become vacant, leading to a by-election in June 2008?
Answer: Rana Tanveer Hussain, who had won the seat in the 2008 election, vacated it in order to retain the seat in NA-132.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon.
Question: In the 2013 Pakistani general election, whom did Rana Afzaal Hussain defeat to be re-elected to the National Assembly from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I)?
Answer: He defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon, receiving 73,742 votes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily.
Question: Why does Ryts Center Station bear a name meaning 'Logistics Center'?
Answer: The name comes from the station's location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal.
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Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following happened in 1992: the station opened, the station's name transliteration changed, or rapid services began calling there?
Answer: The station's name transliteration changed in 1992, from Ryts Sent to its current form.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984.
Question: How many films did Georg Adelly appear in, and over what span of years?
Answer: Georg Adelly appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984.
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Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of Georg Adelly's selected filmography entries: Father Bom, Harry Munter, or The Silent Village?
Answer: The Silent Village was not among his selected filmography; Father Bom and Harry Munter were both listed.
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Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service.
Question: Who was Babcock Ranch named after, and what was his profession?
Answer: Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (1918-1922), who purchased the land in 1914.
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Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service.
Question: Which entities are jointly responsible for the public-private management partnership that funds the Babcock Ranch Preserve: the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service, or Kitson Partners and the Florida Legislature?
Answer: The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service are the entities included in the public-private management partnership responsible for generating funding for the Babcock Ranch Preserve.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano.
Question: Who did Phil Hey credit for support and encouragement in pursuing a music career?
Answer: He credited his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a place Phil Hey grew up: Philadelphia, Roseville Minnesota, or Chicago?
Answer: Chicago was not a place he grew up; he grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral.
Question: What are the natural hosts of viruses in the genus Avihepatovirus, and what disease is associated with this genus?
Answer: Ducks and geese serve as the natural hosts, and fatal hepatitis is the disease associated with this genus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral.
Question: How does the virus exit the host cell, and how is entry into the host cell achieved?
Answer: The virus exits the host cell by lysis and viroporins. Entry is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text.
Question: In which cities did Moritz Roth study medicine before receiving his doctorate at Basel in 1864?
Answer: He studied medicine at Würzburg, Göttingen, Berlin, and Basel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text.
Question: Who succeeded Moritz Roth as professor of pathology at the University of Basel after his retirement in 1898?
Answer: Eduard Kaufmann succeeded him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27.
Question: Which grades are primarily served by Bostrom High School, and under what condition are younger students admitted?
Answer: Bostrom High School primarily serves 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the Phoenix Union High School District, but some 9th grade students are also admitted during the spring semester.
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Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27.
Question: What was Bostrom High School's graduation rate according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year: 27, 50, or 75?
Answer: The graduation rate was 27, according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal.
Question: Which body proposed the Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal in 2006, and what did it do to explain the plan?
Answer: The Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed the plan in 2006, and it made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal.
Question: Why was the Baker Plan rejected by Morocco?
Answer: The Baker Plan insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy, and this was rejected by Morocco.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813.
Question: How did Ghbr-Michael die?
Answer: He died in prison due to ill treatment, after being imprisoned and tortured.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813.
Question: Who took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron, Giustino de Jacobis?
Answer: The Coptic Orthodox bishop, who was the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia, took an intense disliking of him and set out to eliminate both Ghbr-Michael and de Jacobis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces.
Question: How is troop supply maintained by players in The Peloponnesian War board wargame?
Answer: Troop supply must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces.
Question: In The Peloponnesian War board wargame, how many turns does the game last, with each turn representing what unit of time?
Answer: The game ends after 27 turns, and each turn represents one year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.
Question: Thelymitra macmillanii is a natural hybrid between which species?
Answer: It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.
Question: Who first formally described Thelymitra macmillanii, and where was this description published?
Answer: It was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds).
Question: According to the 2011 Census of India, what was the total population of Maheshbati, and how was it split between males and females?
Answer: Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028, consisting of 533 males (52%) and 495 females (48%).
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Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds).
Question: Which of the following facilities is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block: Maheshbati Rural Hospital, the primary health centre at Meral, or the primary health centre at Shyamsundar?
Answer: Maheshbati Rural Hospital, located at Maheshbati with 30 beds, is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.
Question: Where did the 1997 World Series of Poker Main Event final table take place, and why was this notable?
Answer: It took place outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binion's Horseshoe. It was notable because this was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors.
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Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.
Question: How many entrants competed in the 1997 WSOP Main Event, and how much did each pay to enter?
Answer: There were 312 entrants, and each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise.
Question: How did Giselle come to meet her producer and guitarist Adam Tilzer?
Answer: Her classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet Adam Tilzer, who became her producer and guitarist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise.
Question: Which of the following was explicitly named as an influence on Giselle's music: Latin music, jazz, and oldies from her family's taste, or rock music from her hometown of Miami?
Answer: She was inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, as well as her own love of classical music and pop culture.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property.
Question: What caused the flooding and landslides in the Kashmir region and adjoining areas in September 2014?
Answer: Heavy rainfall received from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India, triggered the flooding and landslides.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property.
Question: Which of the following was reported to be flowing above the danger mark during the 2014 India-Pakistan floods: the Jhelum River, or the Indus River?
Answer: The Jhelum River was reported to be flowing above the danger mark, along with the Chenab River, which also flowed above the danger mark.
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Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow.
Question: Why has Tameside Council committed to planting 10,000 managed trees at Swallows Wood?
Answer: In an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass, which has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years.
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Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow.
Question: What previously occupied the site where Swallows Wood nature reserve now stands: the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs, or Arnfield Reservoir?
Answer: The Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs previously occupied the site; they were demolished in 1987 and the nature reserve was installed in their place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required.
Question: Who founded Fonal Records, and where did he initially run the label from?
Answer: Fonal Records was founded by Sami Snpkkil, and he initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila, with his parents helping to package records.
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Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a recording option at Fonal's SS-Palace Studio: Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording, or 24-track analog recording?
Answer: 24-track analog recording was not listed; the studio offered Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording, and lo-fi engineering if required.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C.
Question: How did the town that became the city of Drain come to be built, and what did Charles Drain receive in exchange?
Answer: In 1872, Charles Drain sold land to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain, at a price of one dollar.
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Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C.
Question: Which of the following did Charles Drain serve as: President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature, Governor of Oregon, or Mayor of Drain?
Answer: He served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature, from 1858 into 1859.
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Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother.
Question: Who directed Through the Back Door, and who starred in it?
Answer: Through the Back Door was directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and it starred Mary Pickford.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother.
Question: Why did Marie lie to Louise about Jeanne's fate when Louise returned to Belgium?
Answer: The passage does not give Marie's specific reason for lying, only that Marie did not want to give Jeanne up and told Louise that Jeanne had drowned in a nearby river.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them.
Question: Who first scientifically described Phallus indusiatus, and in what year?
Answer: It was first described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them.
Question: How does Phallus indusiatus achieve dispersal of its spores?
Answer: The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat.
Question: Which award did Cathy Kelly's novel Someone Like You win in 2001?
Answer: It won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award, granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat.
Question: Which of the following was shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards: Homecoming, or Woman To Woman?
Answer: Homecoming (along with Lessons in Heartbreak) was shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels.
Question: How did Miquel Flux Rossell's family business come to include hospitality, and who was responsible for this expansion?
Answer: The family business originally began as the shoe-making shop Lottusse, founded by Antonio Flux in Majorca in 1877. Miquel Flux Rossell's father expanded the family business into hospitality.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels.
Question: Which of the following did Miquel Flux Rossell's brothers found or lead: Camper, Lottusse, or Fundacion Iberostar?
Answer: His brothers were involved with Camper and Lottusse: Antonio led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Fundacion Iberostar was founded by Miquel Flux Rossell himself, not his brothers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad.
Question: Why did J. R. Reed not play during his first year after transferring to the University of Georgia?
Answer: He did not play due to transfer rules.
<|endoftext|>
Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad.
Question: In the 2017 season at Georgia, which of the following did J. R. Reed NOT record: 79 tackles, two interceptions, or three sacks?
Answer: He did not record three sacks; he recorded 1.5 sacks, along with 79 tackles and two interceptions, while starting all 15 games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents.
Question: What specific plot did Donald Trump use to directly attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 election, and who did he pressure regarding it?
Answer: Trump was allegedly involved in a plot to create pro-Trump slates of fake electors, and he pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents.
Question: Which of the following did Trump claim caused election fraud in the 2020 election: mail-in ballots, or foreign interference?
Answer: Trump claimed election fraud occurred through mail-in ballots, along with voting machine irregularities and "dead voters," among other irregularities; foreign interference is not mentioned.
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Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany.
Question: How did the Free State of Anhalt lose its state sovereignty to the Reich government?
Answer: State sovereignty was transferred to the Reich government through the 'Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich' of 30 January 1934, following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933.
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Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany.
Question: Which party won the Landtag election in May 1932 and which party did it form a coalition government with?
Answer: The Nazi Party won the Landtag election in May 1932 and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP).
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator.
Question: How did George Augustus Auden come to be part of a family with a strong clerical tradition?
Answer: He was born the sixth son of John Auden, who was the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, making the Audens minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator.
Question: Which of the following was George Augustus Auden's role in Birmingham: School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health, or Dean of Christ's College?
Answer: He became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal"
Question: Why did the GNT acronym become meaningless, and how did the channel respond?
Answer: The GNT acronym became meaningless with the launch of GloboNews in 1996. In response, the channel was refocused on documentaries and talk shows.
<|endoftext|>
Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal"
Question: Which of the following describes what happened to GNT in 2003: it was repositioned with increased female-oriented programming, it was renamed GloboNews, or it introduced Manhattan Connection?
Answer: In 2003, GNT was repositioned with increased female-oriented programming, such as the successful talk show Saia Justa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback.
Question: Why did John Stamstad run with a modified baby jogger during his desert run on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park?
Answer: He used the modified baby jogger to carry water while running self-supported across the desert terrain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback.
Question: In 1991, which event did John Stamstad enter that marked his switch from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events: Montezuma's Revenge, the Australian Bicycle Challenge, or the Iditasport Race?
Answer: Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships.
Question: In the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw, who eliminated Shozo Shiraishi?
Answer: Boris Becker eliminated Shozo Shiraishi in the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships.
Question: At the 1983 Maui Grand Prix tournament, was Shozo Shiraishi's second-round win over Pat DuPr, Aaron Krickstein, or Sergio Casal?
Answer: It was over Pat DuPré, a former Wimbledon semi-finalist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft.
Question: Who founded Talent Latent, and what was notable about their professional background?
Answer: The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft.
Question: According to a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, was Talent Latent's exact formation year known, or only an approximate period of activity?
Answer: The exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, but the label asserts the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some success between 1997 and 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988.
Question: Why did the Margara border crossing briefly reopen in 2023?
Answer: It reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the Turkey-Syria earthquake, marking the first reopening since 1988.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988.
Question: Which entity patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey at Margara: the Border Guard Service of Russia, or the Armenian military?
Answer: The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters.
Question: Who were the three major contenders for the 1932 Democratic presidential nomination, and what did they roughly represent?
Answer: The three major contenders were Franklin D. Roosevelt, John N. Garner, and Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the reasons Al Smith had strong support at the convention: backing from the Tammany Hall machine, support from many Democratic National Committee members, or endorsement from Senator Cordell Hull?
Answer: Endorsement from Senator Cordell Hull was not a reason for Al Smith's support; Cordell Hull instead supported Franklin D. Roosevelt. Smith's support came from the Tammany Hall machine, many Democratic National Committee members, and Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packing the hall with his supporters.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: In which U.S. state has Rubus kelloggii been found?
Answer: Rubus kelloggii has been found only in the state of Missouri in the central United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: Why is it difficult to decide which groups within Rubus should be recognized as species?
Answer: The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, which makes it difficult to decide which groups should be recognized as species.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais.
Question: Who appointed Odilo Scherer to head the Archdiocese of São Paulo, and when?
Answer: Pope Benedict XVI appointed Odilo Scherer on 21 March 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais.
Question: Which of the following was established from territory lost by the Diocese of São Paulo: the Diocese of Curitiba, or the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: The Diocese of Curitiba was established from territory lost by the Diocese of São Paulo, on April 27, 1892. The Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro was not formed this way; rather, the Diocese of São Paulo was originally split off from its territory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio"
Question: Who wrote the songs on the album Fiel a la Vega, and which tracks had co-writers?
Answer: All songs were written by Tito Auger, except for 'Las Flores de Emilio' and 'De Mi Casa y Mi Viento,' which were co-written by Auger and Ricky Laureano, and 'Nada,' which was written by Laureano.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio"
Question: How did the album Fiel a la Vega come to be certified gold, and when did this happen?
Answer: The album was certified gold on April 13, 1997, for selling 50,000 units.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock.
Question: Why did the Pokiok Falls stop being a local tourist attraction?
Answer: The falls were flooded by the rising reservoir created after the construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock.
Question: What created the Pokiok Falls?
Answer: The Pokiok Falls were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12.
Question: Why was Champagne Room's win in the 2016 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies considered a long-shot result?
Answer: She won as a 33-1 long-shot, having been the 11th choice in a field of 12 runners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12.
Question: In the Del Mar Debutante Stakes on September 3, 2016, which of the following finished ahead of Champagne Room: Union Strike, or Valadorna?
Answer: Union Strike finished ahead of Champagne Room, winning the race 2 1/4 lengths ahead of her, while Champagne Room finished 3rd.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX.
Question: Who collected and retold the 19 fairy tales in Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales?
Answer: Ruth Manning-Sanders collected and retold the tales.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX.
Question: Which of the following is one of the tales listed under the 'Adventures of Coyote' section: Coyote and the Mice, Coyote and the Bear, or Coyote and the River?
Answer: Coyote and the Mice is one of the tales listed under the 'Adventures of Coyote' section.
<|endoftext|>
Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg.
Question: Who initiated the establishment of the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg, and on what date?
Answer: It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920.
<|endoftext|>
Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg.
Question: The House of Scientists in St. Petersburg was established in which building: the Vladimir Palace, or the Winter Palace?
Answer: It was established in the Vladimir Palace, the former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes.
Question: Who were the two candidates that faced each other in the East Timorese presidential runoff election on 9 May 2007, and who won?
Answer: Incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres faced each other in the runoff, and Ramos-Horta won with 69% of the vote.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a candidate in the 2007 East Timorese presidential election: Manuel Tilman, Lcia Lobato, or Xanana Gusmo?
Answer: Xanana Gusmo was not a candidate; he was the incumbent president who chose not to run for another term. Manuel Tilman and Lcia Lobato were both candidates in the election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre.
Question: Why was the 2015 Anzac Test rescheduled from its original date of 1 May to 3 May?
Answer: The match was postponed due to bad weather.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre.
Question: In the 2015 Anzac Test, which player was awarded the Charles Savory medal as man of the match: Manu Vatuvei, Billy Slater, or Michael Jennings?
Answer: Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal as man of the match.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name.
Question: Who established the Gehenna Press, and in what year?
Answer: The Gehenna Press was established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin, while he was still a student at Yale.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a poet the Gehenna Press collaborated with: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, or T.S. Eliot?
Answer: T.S. Eliot was not listed; the Gehenna Press's collaborators included Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and, posthumously, James Baldwin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not."
Question: How was Adrian Sherwood able to create the track-by-track reworking for Lucifer on the Moon?
Answer: Sherwood was given access to the entire original album's multi-track tapes, which allowed him to rework the songs track-by-track.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not."
Question: Which of the following contributed additional instrumentation to Lucifer on the Moon: Doug Wimbish and Keith LeBlanc, or Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell?
Answer: Doug Wimbish and Keith LeBlanc contributed additional instrumentation, as part of Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues. Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell instead contributed to Spoon's earlier remix EP for the song "Wild" released in May 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props.
Question: Which magazine was NOT among those Walter Hunt Everett worked for as a cover-artist and illustrator: The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, or National Geographic?
Answer: National Geographic was not among them. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props.
Question: How were students of Howard Pyle at the Brandywine School encouraged to prepare for their work as illustrators?
Answer: They were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted, and to utilize authentic props.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i.
Question: How is the surname Kvesi believed to have originated?
Answer: It is believed to derive from the Turkish term kavas (itself from the Arabic qwwas, meaning 'archer' or 'arrow and bow carrying guard'), referring to a kavass, with the Serbo-Croatian surname-forming suffix -i added to it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a notable person with the surname Kvesi: Kornelija Kvesi, Matt Kvesic, or Ana Kvesi?
Answer: Ana Kvesi is not listed; the notable people include Kornelija Kvesi and Matt Kvesic, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch.
Question: Why did Al Phaneuf retire from the Montreal Alouettes in July 1972?
Answer: He retired, without any injury, to devote more time to the Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students that he had founded on Montreal's West Island.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch.
Question: In which season did Al Phaneuf intercept the most passes: his rookie season, 1970, or his final season?
Answer: 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes, compared to 4 in his rookie season and 3 in his final season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S.
Question: Who convened the Moot, and what publication did this person edit?
Answer: The Moot was convened by J.H. Oldham, who edited the Christian Newsletter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S.
Question: According to Mullins and Jacobs (2006), what topic did the discussions of the Moot revolve around more than anything else?
Answer: The discussions revolved around the topic of order, particularly the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a 'world turned upside down'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so.
Question: Where was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani born and raised?
Answer: He was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, which was then part of the Bengal Subah, and he was raised there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so.
Question: How did Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani react when Warren Hastings visited him?
Answer: He was not pleased with the visit and did not accept any gift.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese.
Question: Which four area deaneries fell under the disciplinary supervision of the Archdeacon of Craven?
Answer: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese.
Question: What happened to the Archdeaconry of Craven when the Diocese of Leeds was created on 20 April 2014?
Answer: The archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory was added to the Richmond archdeaconry, and Paul Slater was automatically transferred, by the legislation, to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season.
Question: How did Mercedes-Benz distribute its eight cars among teams for the 2000 DTM season?
Answer: Four cars went to the Works HWA Team, and two cars each went to the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season.
Question: At the Geneva Motor Show in March 2002, which drivers were present when Mercedes-Benz announced the revised CLK DTM based on the CLK-Class (C209): Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi, or Klaus Ludwig and Marcel Fässler?
Answer: Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi were present when the revised CLK DTM based on the CLK-Class (C209) was announced.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011.
Question: How did Thomas Gradin end up beginning his NHL career in North America?
Answer: After being selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft, he was traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, which led him to move to North America to begin his NHL career.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011.
Question: Which of the following did Thomas Gradin's scouting efforts help the Vancouver Canucks draft: Daniel Sedin and Henrik Sedin, or Pavel Bure?
Answer: Daniel Sedin and Henrik Sedin, along with Mattias Ohlund and Alexander Edler, were Swedish players the Canucks drafted with help from Gradin's scouting efforts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S.
Question: Which of the following did Clinton Wesley Battle serve as: A) postmaster in Battleboro, B) sheriff of Edgecombe County, or C) mayor of Nash County?
Answer: He served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S.
Question: Who were the Republican nominees, both described as "colored," who served together in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1881?
Answer: Clinton Wesley Battle and W. W. Watson were the Republican nominees who served together in 1881.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory).
Question: Which streets does Centre Street cross as it climbs from Connaught Road up to Bonham Road?
Answer: Centre Street crosses Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West, then First Street, Second Street, Third Street, and High Street, before reaching Bonham Road via a long escalator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory).
Question: Is the top part of Centre Street's slope 1:4, 1:10, or level, and approximately how many pedestrians use the street per day?
Answer: The top part of Centre Street has a slope of 1:4, and the street is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships.
Question: In the All Comers' Final of the 1886 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles, who defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce, and by what score?
Answer: Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships.
Question: Which pair won the gentlemen's doubles title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships: Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley, or Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw?
Answer: Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw won the title, defeating Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive.
Question: In Austria, what error tolerance applies to glasses between 10 and 50ml under the Beverage Container Regulation?
Answer: Glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive.
Question: By what date did the transitional period end for the EU's Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC) regarding fill lines on drinkware?
Answer: The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, after which all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland must conform to the EU directive.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St.
Question: Why did Curt Baham end up playing for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987?
Answer: After the NFLPA strike was declared in the third week of the 1987 season, the games from that week were canceled and the NFL had the remaining games played with replacement players. Baham was signed to be part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St.
Question: Which of the following did Curt Baham practice in high school: football, baseball, and track; or football and basketball?
Answer: He practiced football, baseball, and track at Covington High School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis.
Question: In what year did Barhadbshabba of Hulwan become bishop of Holwan, and what other event connected to Patriarch Gregory did he participate in that same year?
Answer: He became bishop of Holwan in 605. That same year he was a signatory to the results of a synod called by Patriarch Gregory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Barhadbshabba of Hulwan: he was a partisan of Henana of Adiabene, he was caught up in Henana's downfall, or he probably wrote 'On the Reason of the Schools' while a student at Nisibis?
Answer: He was not caught up in Henana's downfall. He was a partisan of Henana of Adiabene and evidently escaped being caught up in his downfall, while he probably wrote 'On the Reason of the Schools' as a student at the school in Nisibis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name
Question: Which of the following is a Fijian club: Ula, ULA, or Ula (dance)?
Answer: Ula (weapon) is a Fijian club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name
Question: In the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games, what does Ula stand for?
Answer: In Patriot Games, ULA stands for the Ulster Liberation Army.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces.
Question: Where does the title of Paul Kennedy's book 'The Parliament of Man' come from?
Answer: The title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces.
Question: According to the book, why is there a need to revitalise the United Nations?
Answer: Because since 1945 the United Nations has led a globalising process that has become so powerful it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it thinks it is, and there is a need to confront the myriad problems humanity now faces.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai.
Question: Why did Dr. Palak Sharma choose a medical career?
Answer: She chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai.
Question: Who created and produced Dil Hi Toh Hai?
Answer: Ekta Kapoor created and produced it under Balaji Telefilms.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence.
Question: Where and on what date was the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played?
Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence.
Question: Which two players were responsible for deciding the early stages of the final through their free-taking?
Answer: Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan decided the early, lack-lustre stages of the match through their free-taking prowess.
<|endoftext|>
Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006.
Question: Why is targeting PCNA generally considered difficult, and how does AOH1996 attempt to overcome this challenge?
Answer: PCNA is difficult to target because it is crucial for DNA repair in healthy cells. AOH1996 addresses this by selectively targeting caPCNA, a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA found preferentially in cancer cells, which may allow it to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissue.
<|endoftext|>
Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006.
Question: In animal models, which of the following was observed when AOH1996 was tested at six times the effective dose: no side effects or toxicity, mild liver toxicity, or reduced efficacy?
Answer: No side effects or toxicity were observed in mouse and dog animal models, even at six times the effective dose.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940.
Question: How was mail handled in Kemling, Iowa after its post office closed in 1901?
Answer: After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940.
Question: What was Kemling, Iowa's population in 1940: 4, 10, or 26?
Answer: Kemling's population in 1940 was 4 persons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father.
Question: Why did Rachmaninoff abandon his opera Monna Vanna as a complete three-act work?
Answer: Another composer, Henry Février, had already received the rights to an operatic setting of the Maeterlinck text, so Rachmaninoff could not proceed with a full setting.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father.
Question: Who prepared the performing orchestrated edition of Act I of Monna Vanna, and at whose request was it made?
Answer: Igor Buketoff prepared the performing orchestrated edition of Act I, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law.
<|endoftext|>
Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J.
Question: Where was Jimmy J. when he watched East of Eden on the evening of September 30, 1955?
Answer: He was watching it alone in a theater in Conway, Arkansas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as being present at the party on the banks of the Arkansas River: Billie Jean, Hanley, or a radio disk jockey?
Answer: The radio disk jockey was not present at the party; Billie Jean and Hanley were part of the group Jimmy J. brought off-campus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons.
Question: Who hosted Dance Maharashtra Dance?
Answer: The show was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons.
Question: Which of the following was the main judge of the first season of Dance Maharashtra Dance: Urmila Matondkar, Gashmeer Mahajani, or Sonalee Kulkarni?
Answer: Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of the first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were judges of the Little Masters season instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B.
Question: What did Paul A. Schweitzer find in 1974 regarding the Seifert conjecture?
Answer: He found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B.
Question: Which of the following did Paul A. Schweitzer receive from Princeton University: a Ph.D., a Ph.L., or a B. Div.?
Answer: He received a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1962, under Norman Steenrod, with a thesis titled Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes".
Question: How many tracks are on Ryu Su-jeong's EP Tiger Eyes, and what is the lead single called?
Answer: The EP contains seven tracks, including the lead single 'Tiger Eyes.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes".
Question: Which of the following was released on May 16 for the Tiger Eyes EP: the highlight medley, the 30-second music video teaser, or the voice teaser?
Answer: The highlight medley was released on May 16, through Lovelyz's official SNS.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract.
Question: Which club did Juan Lescano join after his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011: Al-Ahli Club, Liverpool F.C., or Haka?
Answer: He joined Al-Ahli Club, where he spent the first half of 2012.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract.
Question: How did FC Anzhi Makhachkala confirm Juan Lescano's move to the club on 26 July 2017?
Answer: SKA-Khabarovsk announced that Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, and Anzhi confirmed the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot.
Question: Why did Henry Fletcher have his name changed to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher in 1903?
Answer: He had his name changed under Royal Licence in 1903 to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot.
Question: Which of the following did Henry Aubrey-Fletcher hold: Chairman of the National Rifle Association, or Chairman of the Conservative Party?
Answer: He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association. There is no mention of him being Chairman of the Conservative Party, though he did represent the Conservatives in the House of Commons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg.
Question: How did Christian Demmer's career in performing begin, and when?
Answer: He began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg.
Question: Which role did Christian Demmer perform during his guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar: Tamino in The Magic Flute, or Papageno in The Magic Flute?
Answer: He performed as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute, appearing in that role on 16 and 26 May 1795.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals.
Question: In the 1972 NBA Finals, which team defeated which other team, and by what game margin, with who named Finals MVP?
Answer: The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1, and Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals.
Question: Why did Elgin Baylor retire nine games into the 1971-72 season?
Answer: He retired because of ongoing knee problems.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson.
Question: How was the album Mangled Angle Land produced, in terms of recording method?
Answer: It was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney, with digital overdubs added later.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson.
Question: Which of the following supported The Snap Elect at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney: Dignan Porch and The Plimptons, or Uncle John Whitelock?
Answer: Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported them at the album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney.
<|endoftext|>
Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
Question: Where and when was the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting that concluded APEC Philippines 2015 held?
Answer: It was held on 18–19 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila.
<|endoftext|>
Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
Question: Why did the Philippines enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels during APEC Philippines 2015?
Answer: The summit was held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks, which left 137 people dead, prompting the host country to lock down major streets near the summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced.
Question: Who was the first winner of MasterChef Thailand season 1?
Answer: Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced.
Question: In the elimination table, what does the designation (PT) indicate about a cook, as opposed to (NPT)?
Answer: (PT) means the cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test, whereas (NPT) means the cook was on the losing team but did not compete in the Pressure Test and advanced anyway.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu.
Question: Where was Tereza Souza Campos born, and what was her father's occupation?
Answer: She was born in Ub, a city located in the interior of Minas Gerais, and she was the daughter of a merchant father.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu.
Question: According to Ruy Castro, which of the following was NOT named among the main figures in Rio's bohemian nightlife of the 1940s and 1950s: Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle, or Carmen Miranda?
Answer: Carmen Miranda was not named; the main figures listed alongside Tereza Souza Campos were Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle, and Therezinha Muniz Freire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank.
Question: How did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair begin his political career?
Answer: He began his political career by becoming the president of the students congress.
<|endoftext|>
Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank.
Question: Which of the following positions did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair hold: chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank, or Mayor of Trivandrum?
Answer: He held the position of chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank; there is no mention of him being Mayor of Trivandrum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus.
Question: When did Gessate station open, and what role did it serve at that time?
Answer: Gessate station opened on 13 April 1985 as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus.
Question: Why was Gessate station closed from 26 July to 31 August 2014, and where did trains terminate instead during that period?
Answer: The station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan, and during that time trains had limited service to Cascina Antonietta, which served as a temporary terminus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship.
Question: Where did Chen Gongbo obtain his master's degree in Economics, and in what year?
Answer: He obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Chen Gongbo: he was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party, he studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu, or he led Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition?
Answer: He did not lead Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition; the passage states he played a significant role in it, and separately that he was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast.
Question: Why did the new electoral rules requiring candidates to have two Ivorian parents and five years of residency appear to target Alassane Ouattara?
Answer: Ouattara had been in the United States since 1990 working for the International Monetary Fund, meaning he had not been resident in Ivory Coast for the previous five years, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso, meaning he might not have two Ivorian parents.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast.
Question: Which of the following was Henri Konan Bédié's actual opponent in the 1995 Ivorian presidential election: Francis Wodi of the Ivorian Workers Party, or Alassane Ouattara of the Rally of the Republicans?
Answer: His actual opponent was Francis Wodi of the Ivorian Workers Party, since the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, whose intended candidate was Alassane Ouattara, boycotted the election.
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Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season.
Question: Which team drafted Ralph Anderson in the 1971 NFL Draft, and in which round was he selected?
Answer: Ralph Anderson was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft.
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Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season.
Question: Did Ralph Anderson play his final NFL season with the Pittsburgh Steelers or the New England Patriots?
Answer: He played his final season with the New England Patriots, which he joined in 1973 after two years with the Pittsburgh Steelers.
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Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology.
Question: Why is Metronome considered alternative art publishing rather than a conventional publication?
Answer: Metronome is considered alternative art publishing because it does not have a fixed editorial team and a fixed location.
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Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology.
Question: Which of the following does Metronome primarily include: fiction texts, or criticism and theoretical texts written by art critics?
Answer: Metronome primarily includes texts of fiction, rather than criticism or theoretical texts written by art critics.
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Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release.
Question: Who are Joe van der Sar's parents?
Answer: His parents are former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren.
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Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release.
Question: Why did Joe van der Sar and his family relocate to the Netherlands, leading him to join VV Noordwijk's academy?
Answer: The family relocated to the Netherlands after his father Edwin van der Sar's departure from Manchester United in 2011, and van der Sar then joined the academy of VV Noordwijk.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C.
Question: What is the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program (HIRC), and when was it co-founded?
Answer: The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. It was co-founded by Deborah Anker in 1984.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C.
Question: In the August 2014 case of Matter of A-R-C-G-, what did the Board of Immigration Appeals recognize, and who wrote the amicus brief in that decision?
Answer: The Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US. Deborah Anker and the HIRC wrote the amicus brief in that decision.
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Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission.
Question: Where was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron last stationed before being inactivated?
Answer: It was last stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany, assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing.
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Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission.
Question: When the squadron was activated in 1942 as the 301st Bombardment Squadron (Light), which aircraft was it equipped with: the Douglas A-24 Banshee, the P-51 Mustang, or the F-4 Phantom?
Answer: It was equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers.
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Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested.
Question: Where does Little River rise, and where does it meet the Cape Fear River?
Answer: Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties.
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Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested.
Question: Which historical name has Little River been known by, according to the Geographic Names Information System: Lower Little River, or Upper Little River?
Answer: It has historically been known as Lower Little River, according to the Geographic Names Information System.
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Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012.
Question: Who founded Mad Dogg Athletics, and in what year?
Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994.
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Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012.
Question: Which company is Mad Dogg Athletics now partnered with to manufacture its line of commercial Spinner bikes: Precor, or Batavus?
Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics has partnered with Precor to manufacture its line of commercial Spinner bikes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round.
Question: What did Dead Lakes State Recreation Area originally serve as before becoming a Florida State Park, and who operated it?
Answer: It was originally a fish hatchery, operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951.
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Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round.
Question: Which of the following trees can be found in Dead Lakes State Recreation Area: longleaf pine, oak, or magnolia?
Answer: Longleaf pine and magnolia can both be found there (oak is not mentioned).
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Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly.
Question: From when to when was the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario in session?
Answer: It was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election.
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Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly.
Question: In the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario, who served as speaker and which party held the majority, led by whom?
Answer: Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker, while the majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Leslie Frost.
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Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life.
Question: What was Bekele Debele's greatest achievement in his career?
Answer: His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so.
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Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life.
Question: Why did Bekele Debele miss the 1984 Summer Olympics rather than compete there?
Answer: He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic.
Question: Why did Tungia Baker not learn to speak Māori while growing up?
Answer: Her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic.
Question: Which of the following was Tungia Baker a founding member of: Te Manu Aute and Haeata, or the Taki Rua Theatre?
Answer: She was a founding member of the Māori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, but was not described as a founding member of it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain.
Question: What position did Jim McKendrick play in rugby union?
Answer: He played as a forward.
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Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain.
Question: Against which team did Jim McKendrick make his only international appearance for South Africa?
Answer: He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Test against Great Britain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors.
Question: Why is Warriors' Path State Park named as it is?
Answer: It is named for the Great Indian Warpath, which was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors.
Question: From which organization did Tennessee acquire the land for Warriors' Path State Park, and in what year?
Answer: The land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3.
Question: What position did Christian Hock play as a footballer?
Answer: Christian Hock played as a midfielder.
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Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3.
Question: Which of the following was Christian Hock NOT a manager of: SV Wehen Wiesbaden, KSV Hessen Kassel, or Borussia Mönchengladbach?
Answer: Christian Hock was not a manager of Borussia Mönchengladbach; he was a manager of SV Wehen Wiesbaden and KSV Hessen Kassel.
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Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012.
Question: Which organization designed the Medusa reconnaissance pod used on the Qinetiq Mercator 1?
Answer: The Medusa reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012.
Question: Was the Qinetiq Mercator 1 designed for fire spotting, deep-sea exploration, or space debris tracking?
Answer: It was designed for fire spotting, along with flood management, disaster relief, and environmental and agricultural monitoring.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895.
Question: When did the 1877 college baseball season begin, and how did it typically conclude?
Answer: Play began in the spring of 1877 and largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, ending in June.
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Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Virginia Tech's 1877 baseball debut: it won its first intercollegiate game against Roanoke, or it continued playing intercollegiate games every year afterward?
Answer: It did not continue playing intercollegiate games every year afterward. Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) won its first intercollegiate game against Roanoke but would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government.
Question: When did the Tanzania Revenue Authority start its operations, and in what year was it established by law?
Answer: The Tanzania Revenue Authority was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995, and it started its operations on the 1st of July 1996.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government.
Question: Which of the following is a stated function of the Tanzania Revenue Authority: advising the Minister and other relevant organs on all matters, setting the national budget, or issuing currency?
Answer: Advising the Minister and other relevant organs on all matters is a stated function of the Tanzania Revenue Authority. Setting the national budget and issuing currency are not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event.
Question: Why did John Rice's team win a silver medal in the men's eight rowing event at the 1904 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Only two teams competed in the event, which allowed his team, the Argonaut Rowing Club, to win the silver medal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event.
Question: What was John Rice's nationality, according to his classification as a rower and person?
Answer: He was described as an American-Canadian rower, and was listed as an Olympic rower for Canada and a Canadian person of American descent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts."
Question: How was the vocal sample in 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece created?
Answer: It features a sped-up vocalization sampled from the 1996 song 'Steelo' by the R&B group 702.
<|endoftext|>
Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts."
Question: Which of the following was NOT credited as a songwriter on 'On My Mind': Diplo, Missy Elliott, or Skrillex?
Answer: Skrillex was not credited; the song was written by Diplo, Missy Elliott, and Sting.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne.
Question: Who ordained Benot de Termes as bishop after the decision to create the bishopric of Razes at Chteau de Pieusse?
Answer: The passage states that the decision to create the bishopric of Razes was made during a meeting of the Cathar synod at the castle, and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese; the synod was presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne.
Question: Under which king was Chteau de Pieusse built: Louis VII, Louis IX, or Louis XIV?
Answer: It was built under Louis VII.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W.
Question: Why was a major capital campaign implemented at Fryeburg Academy following the events of October 12, 2005?
Answer: Fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium in the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, and the fire was determined to be arson, so a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W.
Question: Which of the following did Fryeburg Academy serve as, according to information about its role in a school district: the high school for the MSAD 72 school district, or the elementary school for the MSAD 72 school district?
Answer: Fryeburg Academy served as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties.
Question: Which of the following did Roni Milo hold: Minister of the Environment, Minister of Finance, or Minister of Defense?
Answer: Roni Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment, serving in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988. He did not hold the positions of Minister of Finance or Minister of Defense according to the passage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties.
Question: Why did Roni Milo resign from the Knesset on 30 December 1993?
Answer: He resigned to concentrate on his mayoral duties after being elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo in 1993.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77.
Question: In which chamber of the Tennessee legislature did Bob Hawks serve, and during what years?
Answer: Bob Hawks served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77.
Question: Was Bob Hawks a Democrat or a Republican, and what business did he own?
Answer: Bob Hawks was a Democrat, and he owned a moving company called Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day.
Question: Why was Episode 350 of the sixteenth series of Casualty shown on BBC Two instead of BBC One?
Answer: Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two due to schedule changes on BBC One that resulted from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day.
Question: Which of the following character debuts occurred in the sixteenth series of Casualty: Roxy Bird from episode 32, or a character debuting in episode 50?
Answer: Roxy Bird, played by Louise Brealey, debuted from episode 32 in the sixteenth series of Casualty; no character debut in episode 50 is mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a location where Depressaria chaerophylli can be found: Libya, Palestine, or Germany?
Answer: Germany is not listed. Depressaria chaerophylli can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence.
Question: How do the larvae of Depressaria chaerophylli create a larval web on their host plant?
Answer: The larvae spin together the flowers of the host plant with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians.
Question: Why did the Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists award Halvdan Sivertsen the 'lyrics of the year' prize in 2010?
Answer: He received the prize for his song Ddsbra dop, which criticized Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan and Norwegian politicians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians.
Question: Which of the following did Halvdan Sivertsen receive: the Culture Prize of Nordland county, or the Norwegian Grammy Award for Artist of the Year?
Answer: He received the Culture Prize of Nordland county, in 2000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al.
Question: When were the 1980 Kabataang Barangay elections held and roughly how many Filipino youths participated?
Answer: They were held on May 26, 1980, with about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participating.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al.
Question: What is each Barangay in the Philippines mandated by law to have, and who elects its officers?
Answer: Each Barangay is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan, and the members elect their officers called the Kabataang Barangay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style.
Question: Where is Howden located in relation to Kingston and Margate?
Answer: Howden is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style.
Question: Which of the following is described as found in Howden: black and white cockatoos, or penguins?
Answer: Black and white cockatoos are found in Howden, along with lapwings, seagulls, and ducks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation.
Question: Which three films dominated the 13th Genie Awards?
Answer: The awards were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation.
Question: Why did John Candy pull out of hosting the 13th Genie Awards?
Answer: John Candy pulled out due to a dispute over advance advertising that he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: Who is the current Mayor of Modena, what party does he belong to, and when did he take office?
Answer: The current Mayor of Modena is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
Question: How is a mayoral election in an Italian city with a population higher than 15,000 decided if no candidate receives at least 50 percent of the votes?
Answer: If no candidate receives at least 50 percent of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August.
Question: Where and when was the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade held?
Answer: It was held in Chengdu, China, from 29 July to 6 August.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August.
Question: In the preliminary round, was the men's basketball tournament divided into Pool A, B, C, and D, or into Group 1 and Group 2?
Answer: It was divided into Pool A, Pool B, Pool C, and Pool D.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic.
Question: In what town was Samuel Porter Jones born, and in what year?
Answer: He was born in Oak Bowery, Alabama, in 1847.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Samuel Porter Jones's relatives who were Methodist preachers: his paternal grandfather, his great-grandfather, or his mother?
Answer: His mother was not a Methodist preacher; she was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather and great-grandfather were both Methodist preachers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk.
Question: According to folklore traditions described, which town's people are cited as fools in Bohemia: Kocourkov, Schilda, or Kampen?
Answer: Kocourkov is cited as the town whose people are considered fools in Bohemia. Schilda is associated with the German "Schildbrger," and Kampen is associated with fools in the Netherlands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk.
Question: Besides Gotham, which English places are named as having reputed centers of foolishness?
Answer: Coggeshall in Essex, Austwick in Yorkshire (home of the "carles"), Gordon in Berwickshire (home of the "gowks"), and the counties of Suffolk and Norfolk are named as reputed imbecile centers in England besides Gotham.
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Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively.
Question: Who first described the genus Pamphobeteus, and in what year?
Answer: The genus Pamphobeteus was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901.
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Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively.
Question: Which of the following countries is NOT listed as a location where Pamphobeteus tarantulas are found: Panama, Brazil, or Mexico?
Answer: Mexico is not listed; Pamphobeteus are found in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Panama.
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Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982).
Question: How long did Christopher Connelly stay with Peyton Place, and what were the years of that run?
Answer: Christopher Connelly stayed with Peyton Place during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969.
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Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982).
Question: Which of the following was NOT a film Christopher Connelly starred in: Corky, Benji, or Paper Moon?
Answer: Paper Moon was not a film he starred in; it was a television series. He starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974), and Liar's Moon (1982).
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Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1.
Question: What enzyme catalyzes the conversion of MEcPP into HMBPP, and what enzyme further converts HMBPP into IPP and DMAPP?
Answer: HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of MEcPP into HMBPP. HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH) then converts HMBPP further into isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP).
<|endoftext|>
Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1.
Question: How does HMBPP function as an activator of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells?
Answer: HMBPP functions as the physiological activator (phosphoantigen) for these T cells by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019.
Question: Why did Willie York typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold?
Answer: He did so in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, with a sentence timed so that he would be released in the spring.
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Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019.
Question: Who was involved in making donations to charitable causes like the Children's Hospital of Illinois, using money raised from the sale of clothing?
Answer: Willie York, in conjunction with the administrator of a Facebook page about him, made these donations.
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Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas.
Question: What was Shell Dailey's win-loss record as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs?
Answer: She had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996.
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Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas.
Question: Which of the following did Shell Dailey hold an assistant coach position for between the late 1990s and early 2000s: Nashville Noise, or the Florida Gators?
Answer: She held an assistant coach position for Nashville Noise, not the Florida Gators (which she joined later, from 2005 to 2006).
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Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since.
Question: Why was the village of Elworth's own band formed in 1900?
Answer: Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band after being let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since.
Question: In 2012, which achievement did Foden's Band accomplish, becoming double winners of the National Championships and which other competition: the British Open, the European Championships, or the World Championships?
Answer: The British Open. In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON.
Question: Which club did Lassana Fan join in June 2011 after leaving Al Ahli Tripoli: Al Kuwait, Al-Merrikh, or Djoliba AC?
Answer: He joined Al Kuwait, a Kuwaiti Premier League side, in June 2011.
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Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON.
Question: What was the result of Lassana Fan's last international game for Mali, played against Malawi on 18 January 2010?
Answer: Mali won the game 3-1, and it was played at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.
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Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al.
Question: Who named the extinct planthopper family Perforissidae, and in what year?
Answer: The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007.
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Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al.
Question: Which of the following genera was found in New Jersey amber: Perforissus, Cretargus, or Aonikenkissus?
Answer: Perforissus was found in New Jersey amber, dating to the Turonian. Cretargus was found in Taimyr amber, Russia, and Aonikenkissus was found in the Mata Amarilla Formation, Argentina.
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Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava.
Question: Why did the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito deny official recognition to the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium in 1948?
Answer: The regime denied recognition due to the school's religious ties.
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Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava.
Question: Which of the following did the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium's program emphasize: Latin and Ancient Greek, or Latin and Church history?
Answer: The program emphasized classical culture and history, having students learn Latin and Ancient Greek.
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Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae.
Question: What is the type species of the genus Thyone?
Answer: The type species is Thyone fusus, originally described as Holothuria fusus in 1776.
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Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae.
Question: Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers belonging to which family?
Answer: Thyone belongs to the family Phyllophoridae.
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Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season.
Question: Where and when was Conrad Hoffmann born?
Answer: Conrad Fritz Hoffmann was born on 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape.
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Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season.
Question: During the 2007 season, in which competition did Conrad Hoffmann make three starts and three substitute appearances: the Vodacom Cup or the Currie Cup Premier Division?
Answer: He made three starts and three substitute appearances in the 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division, whereas in the 2007 Vodacom Cup he made five appearances total with one start.
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Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909.
Question: Who founded the Raven Society at the University of Virginia, and in what year?
Answer: The Raven Society was founded by University student William McCully James in 1904.
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Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an item used to furnish Poe's preserved room at 13 West Range: a settee from the Allan home in Richmond, a stuffed raven, or a writing desk?
Answer: A writing desk was not mentioned; the room was furnished with a settee from the Allan home in Richmond and a stuffed raven.
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Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013.
Question: What was the overall and conference record of the 2012–13 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team, and where did they finish in the MAAC?
Answer: The team finished the season 23-12 overall and 12-6 in MAAC play, tying for second place in the conference.
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Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013.
Question: In the 2013 CIT, which team defeated the Loyola Greyhounds in the quarterfinals: East Carolina, Manhattan, or Boston University?
Answer: East Carolina defeated the Greyhounds in the CIT quarterfinals. Manhattan had beaten them earlier in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, and Boston University was a team Loyola had defeated in the CIT.
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Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide.
Question: Who formed Nickelback in Hanna, Alberta in 1995?
Answer: Nickelback was formed by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger.
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Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a Nickelback drummer mentioned in connection with the band's early years: Mitch Guindon, Ryan Vikedal, or Brandon Kroeger?
Answer: Brandon Kroeger was not mentioned as a drummer; he was one of the founding members, while Mitch Guindon and Ryan Vikedal were drummers, with Vikedal taking over from Guindon in 1998.
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Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code."
Question: Which major corporate accounting scandals occurred in the aftermath of which the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed?
Answer: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in the aftermath of major corporate accounting scandals including Enron and WorldCom.
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Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code."
Question: Under the framework set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code, how does an employee meet the burden of proof for a whistleblower retaliation claim?
Answer: The employee meets the burden of proof by demonstrating that his reporting was a contributing factor in the unfavorable personnel action.
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Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B.
Question: Which species of Pholadidea is a wood-borer, unlike most other members of the genus that bore into shale, soft rock, and coral?
Answer: Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae is the wood-boring species, while most other Pholadidea species bore into shale, soft rock, and coral for shelter.
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Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B.
Question: According to the described appearance of Pholadidea, which of the following is NOT a feature distinguishing it from other genera in Martesiinae: only one umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, or a spirally coiled shell?
Answer: A spirally coiled shell is not mentioned as a distinguishing feature. The actual distinguishing features are having only one umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum.
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Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a New York mobster: Hyman Amberg, Joseph C. Amberg, or Wilhelm Amberg?
Answer: Wilhelm Amberg was not a New York mobster; he was a German genre painter (1822–1899). Hyman Amberg and Joseph C. Amberg were both listed as New York mobsters.
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Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C.
Question: As a toponymic surname, where did the name Amberg originate?
Answer: It originated in Bavaria after the city of Amberg, though it can also come from any of several other places named Amberg.
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Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007.
Question: How far is Kashiwamori Station from the starting point of the Meitetsu Inuyama Line?
Answer: Kashiwamori Station is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the Meitetsu Inuyama Line.
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Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007.
Question: Which of the following did Kashiwamori Station undergo in February 2007: completion of a new station building, a change of operator, or closure of a platform?
Answer: A new station building was completed in February 2007.
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Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology.
Question: What was Eastern Air, identified by the ICAO code 'EAZ', and where was it based?
Answer: Eastern Air was an airline based in Zambia.
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Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology.
Question: Which of the following was instituted by the New Labour party after 1997: Education Action Zones, or the Endgerteauswahlziffer feature of the German ISDN protocol?
Answer: Education Action Zones were instituted by the New Labour party after 1997, not the Endgerteauswahlziffer feature, which was part of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6.
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Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S.
Question: What were the KLA fighters doing when they were ambushed near the Koare outpost on April 23, 1998?
Answer: They were trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania.
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Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S.
Question: In the April 23, 1998 ambush near the Koare outpost, which side suffered casualties: the Yugoslav Army border guards or the KLA fighters?
Answer: The KLA fighters suffered casualties, with nineteen killed and two captured, while the Yugoslav Army did not sustain any casualties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage.
Question: What educational background did T. S. Satyan have before starting his career?
Answer: He was born and educated in Mysore, studying at Banumaiah school and earning his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College.
<|endoftext|>
Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the publications where T. S. Satyan's images were regularly published: Newsweek, Time, or The New York Times?
Answer: The New York Times was not among them. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek.
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Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over .
Question: Where does Clover Creek originate?
Answer: Clover Creek originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge.
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Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over .
Question: Which of the following is listed as a tributary of Clover Creek: Snare Run, or the Frankstown Branch Juniata River?
Answer: Snare Run is listed as a tributary of Clover Creek. The Frankstown Branch Juniata River is not a tributary; rather, Clover Creek joins it at Cove Forge.
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Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901).
Question: Why is Robert Coltman notable in connection with the 1900 siege of Peking by the Boxers?
Answer: During the siege, he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901).
Question: Which of the following was Robert Coltman awarded by Li Hongzhang: the decoration of the Double Dragon, or the Order of the Golden Dragon?
Answer: He was awarded the decoration of the Double Dragon and made a mandarin of the fourth rank.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols.
Question: Which two fencing masters influenced MS 862, and who later drew upon it?
Answer: MS 862 was influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and it was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm in the 1520s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the combat topics depicted in MS 862: fighting with daggers, fighting on horseback, or archery?
Answer: Archery was not among the topics; the manuscript instead depicts fighting with daggers and fighting on horseback, among other subjects like longsword fencing, groes Messer, grappling, and sword and buckler.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam.
Question: What did Urszula Antoniak's film Nothing Personal win?
Answer: Nothing Personal won four Golden calves.
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Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam.
Question: Which of the following is listed among Urszula Antoniak's filmography: Code Blue, or Blue Valentine?
Answer: Code Blue, released in 2011, is listed among her filmography.
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Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St.
Question: What were the dimensions of McConnell's Windmill in Morristown, New York?
Answer: It measured 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference.
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Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St.
Question: Besides serving as a grist mill, which of the following was McConnell's Windmill used as: a jail, a schoolhouse, or a church?
Answer: It was used as a jail, as well as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II.
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Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces.
Question: From which university did Hrvoje Petek receive his B.S. degree in chemistry, and in what year?
Answer: He received his B.S. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces.
Question: Which of the following did Hrvoje Petek discover together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan, and Ken Onda: wet electron states, or coherent photoelectron spectroscopy?
Answer: They discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9).
Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Waga North Grama Niladhari Division?
Answer: Waga North is surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions.
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Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9).
Question: In terms of religious majority, which of the following best describes Waga North Grama Niladhari Division: a Buddhist majority of 98.9%, a Hindu majority, or a Christian majority?
Answer: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority of 98.9%.
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Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments.
Question: Which is the only resort village in Australia higher in altitude than Mount Hotham Alpine Resort's village?
Answer: Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales, is the only resort village in Australia higher than Mount Hotham Alpine Resort's village.
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Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments.
Question: Who operates the land of Mount Hotham Alpine Resort, and who operates the skifields and lift infrastructure?
Answer: The land is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, while the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts as leaseholder.
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Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats.
Question: How did Pinhas Tzabari come to enter the Knesset in November 2002?
Answer: He entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after Tal resigned from the Knesset.
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Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats.
Question: Which of the following best describes why Tzabari lost his Knesset seat after the 2003 elections: he was placed too low on the list, or Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats?
Answer: Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats, causing Tzabari, who was placed 13th on the list, to lose his seat.
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Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: Where is the historic plantation house Shalango located?
Answer: Shalango is located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia.
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Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: What type of roof feature does Shalango have, and what pierces it?
Answer: Shalango is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope.
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Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species.
Question: Who described Lamoria adaptella, and in what year?
Answer: Lamoria adaptella was described by Francis Walker in 1863.
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Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species.
Question: Which of the following genera of plants does the larva of Lamoria adaptella feed on: Shorea, or Eucalyptus?
Answer: The larva feeds on Shorea, along with Dipterocarpus and Pennisetum americanum. Eucalyptus is not mentioned as a food plant.
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Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane.
Question: Who founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites)?
Answer: Mary MacKillop and Julian Tenison-Woods together founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites).
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Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane.
Question: Which of the following did Pope Benedict XVI do during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008: prayed at Mary MacKillop's tomb, or canonised her?
Answer: Pope Benedict XVI prayed at Mary MacKillop's tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008. He did not canonise her during that visit; she was canonised later, on 17 October 2010, in a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican.
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Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021.
Question: What organizations collaborate on the IXPE mission, and when was this international collaboration signed?
Answer: IXPE is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). The collaboration was signed in June 2017.
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Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021.
Question: IXPE studies the polarization of X-rays from which of the following: black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars, or exoplanets and comets?
Answer: IXPE studies the polarization of cosmic X-rays from black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars, not exoplanets and comets.
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Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888.
Question: Which university did Peter Wallwork Latham study at before he matriculated at Caius College, Cambridge in 1854?
Answer: He studied at the University of Glasgow before matriculating at Caius College, Cambridge, in 1854.
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Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888.
Question: Was Peter Wallwork Latham's predecessor as Downing Professor of Medicine William Webster Fisher or John Buckley Bradbury?
Answer: His predecessor was William Webster Fisher; John Buckley Bradbury was his successor in the role.
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Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version.
Question: Who is credited with writing the screenplay for the BBC adaptation of Gallowglass?
Answer: Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for the BBC adaptation, which was part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version.
Question: Besides Joe, which character also narrates part of the story in Gallowglass: Paul Garnet, Nina, or Tilly?
Answer: Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon.
Question: What was Pentti Tiusanen's civil profession?
Answer: Pentti Tiusanen was a surgeon.
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Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon.
Question: Which political party did Pentti Tiusanen represent when elected to the Finnish Parliament: the Left Alliance, or the Social Democratic Party?
Answer: He represented the Left Alliance.
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Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973.
Question: What positions did Grete Faremo hold in the Norwegian Government, and in which years?
Answer: She was Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 2011-2013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992, and Minister of Defence from 2009-2011.
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Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973.
Question: How did Grete Faremo's father come to be a prisoner of war during the Second World War?
Answer: He was arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive, which led to him becoming a prisoner of war.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum.
Question: In what year was the Telemann Museum founded, and where is it located?
Answer: The Telemann Museum was founded in 2011 and is located in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany.
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Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum.
Question: Which of the following is displayed in the Telemann Museum: an original spinet from 1730 by Thomas Hitchcock, or a harpsichord from 1767?
Answer: The museum displays an original spinet from 1730 built by Thomas Hitchcock; a harpsichord from 1767 is not mentioned.
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Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church.
Question: Who designed the plans for Hamar Cathedral, and in what year was it built?
Answer: The architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer drew up the plans, and the whitewashed brick church was built in 1866.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church.
Question: Why did the people of Hamar have to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu after 1567?
Answer: Because the Old Hamar Cathedral was burned down in 1567 by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War, leaving Hamar without a church for a long time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term.
Question: Which company constructed the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola, and where was it from?
Answer: The gondola was constructed by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik, which was from Izmir and also delivered the technical equipment.
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Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term.
Question: How many six-seater gondola cabins does the line have, and how did this number change over time?
Answer: The number of six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row.
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Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America.
Question: Who directed Let It Snow, and who wrote and produced it?
Answer: Let It Snow was directed by Adam Marcus, while it was written and produced by Kipp Marcus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America.
Question: Why was James Ellis reluctant to commit to Sarah?
Answer: His grandmother had warned him about a family curse that 'the men always leave and the women go crazy,' which made him reluctant to commit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft.
Question: Which two women reigned as Queen of Portugal, according to the list, and during what years did each reign?
Answer: Maria I of Portugal reigned from 1777 to 1816, and Maria II of Portugal reigned from 1826 to 1853.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft.
Question: Which of the following was a queen consort of Peter II of Portugal: Maria Sofia of Neuburg, Maria Leopoldina of Austria, or Maria Pia of Savoy?
Answer: Maria Sofia of Neuburg was a wife of Peter II of Portugal. Maria Leopoldina of Austria was the wife of Peter IV, and Maria Pia of Savoy was the wife of Louis of Portugal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals.
Question: Who was the head coach of the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how long had he been in that role?
Answer: Reggie Witherspoon was the head coach, and he was in his fourth year in that role.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals.
Question: In the 2019 MAAC tournament, which team defeated Canisius in the semifinals: Manhattan or Monmouth?
Answer: Monmouth defeated Canisius in the semifinals, winning 73-59.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012.
Question: Why did Claus Nørgaard quit his playing career to become head coach of Herning Fremad's U15 team?
Answer: The effects of a bicycle accident led him to quit his playing career, after which he became head coach of the club's U15 team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012.
Question: Which of the following did Claus Nørgaard's father Benny do: coach Ikast FS for two Danish Superliga seasons, or coach Vejle BK's youth teams?
Answer: Benny Nørgaard coached Ikast FS, having two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of the club in 1993–94 and 1994–95.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story.
Question: Who came up with the original idea that eventually led to the creation of Captain Marvel?
Answer: Writer Bill Parker came up with the idea, originally conceiving of a team of superheroes each possessing the power of a different mythical character, which was later modified into a single character with all these powers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story.
Question: In the ashcan issues Fawcett created to secure copyrights, what was the Captain Marvel character called?
Answer: He was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete.
Question: Why was the Laurentian Library built, according to its stated purpose?
Answer: It was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete.
Question: Who continued construction of the Laurentian Library after Michelangelo left Florence in 1534?
Answer: Tribolo, Vasari, and Ammannati continued the construction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018.
Question: Who did Olivier Baroux form a duo with before going solo?
Answer: He formed a duo called Kad Olivier with Kad Merad, and continued finding Kad regularly after going solo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018.
Question: What theme inspired Baroux's movies on Le Tuche?
Answer: The movies were inspired by the hurdles of the American dream.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library.
Question: Which publisher released The Carl Barks Library in Color, and between what years?
Answer: The Carl Barks Library in Color was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library.
Question: Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are missing from The Carl Barks Library in Color -- are these stories included in Die Barks Library, or are they left out of that series too?
Answer: These stories are included in Die Barks Library, the similar German series.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut.
Question: What was Yale's overall record and season score for the 1891 college football season?
Answer: Yale finished with a 13–0 record and a season score of 488–0.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the five Yale players selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: Lee McClung, Frank Hinkey, or Samuel Morison?
Answer: Samuel Morison was not one of the five selected to the All-America team; he was instead selected by Camp to his second team. The five All-America selections were Lee McClung, Frank Hinkey, John A. Hartwell, Wallace Winter, and Pudge Heffelfinger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet.
Question: Who came up with the idea to create Horison magazine, and who ran it originally?
Answer: The idea belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis, and the magazine was originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet.
Question: How did the dominant content of Horison change from its founding to the mid-1970s?
Answer: Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, but from the mid-1970s it was dominated mainly by avant-garde works, such as those by Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, and Danarto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?"
Question: How were the bass parts handled on Jump on It given that there was no bassist on the album's tour?
Answer: Bassist Randy Jo Hobbs played bass on three songs, and the remainder of the bass parts were supplied by keyboardist Jim Alcivar via the keyboard.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?"
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Jump on It: it was Montrose's third highest-charting release, it reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200, or it was produced by Ronnie Montrose?
Answer: It was not produced by Ronnie Montrose; the album was produced by Jack Douglas. It was in fact the band's third highest-charting release and reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Question: What family does Photinus macdermotti, also known as Father Mac's firefly, belong to?
Answer: Photinus macdermotti belongs to the family Lampyridae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Question: Which of the following is a real reference cited for Photinus macdermotti: 'Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies' by James E. Lloyd, or 'A Survey of Nearctic Fireflies' by Ross H. Arnett?
Answer: 'Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies' by James E. Lloyd, published in The Coleopterists Bulletin, is the real cited reference.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.
Question: Where and on what dates was the Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held?
Answer: It was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.
Question: In the Final on 14 July 2013, who led at the 400m mark: Elif Karabulut, Corinna Harrer, or Maureen Koster?
Answer: Elif Karabulut led at the 400m mark, with an intermediate time of 1:05.62.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol.
Question: What is another name for ceroplastic acid?
Answer: Ceroplastic acid is also known as pentatriacontanoic acid, a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol.
Question: How does ceroplastic acid form reactive esters, and what is an example of a resulting compound?
Answer: Ceroplastic acid reacts with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school.
Question: Where was Oldfield School located before it moved in 1959, and where did it move to?
Answer: Before 1959, Oldfield School was located in the city centre of Bath. In 1959 it moved to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley.
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Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school.
Question: Which of the following best describes Oldfield School's status before 2012: it was a girls-only school with a co-educational sixth form, a fully co-educational school, or a boys-only school?
Answer: It was a girls-only school with a co-educational sixth form prior to 2012.
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Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994.
Question: Where and when did Sardar Jayenuddin complete his Matriculation examination?
Answer: He completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School in 1939.
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Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994.
Question: Which of the following was an award Sardar Jayenuddin received, according to the listed awards: the Silver Medal at the Frankfurt International Book Fair, or the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Answer: He received the Silver Medal at the Frankfurt International Book Fair (1974-75). The Nobel Prize in Literature is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat.
Question: Why did August Theis lead a group of German missionaries to the Simalungun area?
Answer: He led the group after receiving a telegram from the local leader of the Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG), a Germany-based sending institution, to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat.
Question: As of 1910, how many churches had been founded inside Simalungun: 17, 38, or 211,383?
Answer: 17 churches had been founded inside Simalungun up to 1910.
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Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research.
Question: What role has Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov held since April 2001?
Answer: He has been the President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research.
Question: Which of the following did Valeriy Ivanov's parents work as: A) father a mining engineer and mother a chemical engineer, B) father a chemical engineer and mother a mining engineer, or C) both parents were journalists?
Answer: His father was a mining engineer and his mother was a chemical engineer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung".
Question: From what year to what year did Henry Kraemer serve as editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy?
Answer: Henry Kraemer served as editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917.
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Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung".
Question: Which of the following did Henry Kraemer study at Barnard College: botany or pharmacognosy?
Answer: Henry Kraemer studied botany at Barnard College.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage.
Question: Which three countries submitted bids to host the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup?
Answer: Singapore, Japan, and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage.
Question: How many teams took part in the 1990 Thomas Cup competition, compared to the Uber Cup: was it 53 teams, 42 teams, or 16 teams?
Answer: 53 teams took part in the 1990 Thomas Cup competition, while 42 teams took part in the Uber Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor.
Question: Who currently captains and coaches The Blaze women's cricket team?
Answer: The Blaze are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor.
Question: Why was only 50-over cricket played in the 2020 season instead of both 50-over and 20-over cricket?
Answer: The 2020 season was truncated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so only 50-over cricket was played, in the Rachael Heyhoe competition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel.
Question: Why was Dmitry Kostyuk able to begin casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze?
Answer: Because Dmitry Kostyuk, the former general producer of the group, owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the group's repertoire recorded during its collaboration with the Sony Music label.
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Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a profession attributed to Dasha Medovaya: singer, TV presenter, or fashion designer?
Answer: Fashion designer was not listed; she was known as a singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia.
Question: What antibodies are associated with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy, and where are the receptors they target found?
Answer: The condition is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a treatment for more severe cases of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy: plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, or antiviral medication?
Answer: Antiviral medication is not listed. Severe cases have been treated successfully with plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career.
Question: Where and when was the 2006 Open Gaz de France held?
Answer: It took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France, from February 6 through February 12, 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career.
Question: Who won the doubles title at the 2006 Open Gaz de France, and whom did they defeat?
Answer: milie Loit and Kvta Peschke won the doubles title, defeating Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying.
Question: Which company developed Remnant 2, and which company published it?
Answer: Remnant 2 was developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying.
Question: Which of the following classes has a dog companion that aids in combat: Gunslinger, Challenger, or Handler?
Answer: The Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat.
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Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Question: What type of masonry was used in the construction of Oak Grove?
Answer: Oak Grove was built of Flemish bond brick masonry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the outbuildings at Oak Grove: a small frame dependency, a corncrib with flanking sheds, or a detached kitchen?
Answer: A detached kitchen was not one of the outbuildings; the outbuildings were a small frame dependency built about 1830 and a small corncrib with flanking sheds.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events.
Question: Why did Stockholm, rather than Gothenburg, get to host the sailing program at the 1912 Olympics, even though Gothenburg claimed a shorter passage for overseas entries?
Answer: Stockholm got the sailing program because it was decided that all Olympic events should be held in the same vicinity.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events.
Question: Which city was chosen as the specific location for the 1912 Olympic sailing events: Nynäshamn, Gothenburg, or Stockholm itself?
Answer: Nynäshamn was chosen as the specific location, about a certain distance from Stockholm.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's.
Question: How did Abu Sa'id Mirza die?
Answer: He was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's.
Question: Which of the following was Abu Sa'id Mirza's great-uncle, whose death led to the fracturing of the Timurid Empire: Shah Rukh, Miran Shah, or Ulugh Beg?
Answer: Shah Rukh was his great-uncle, and the Timurid Empire fractured after Shah Rukh's death.
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Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations.
Question: Why did Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company establish themselves in Arkansas?
Answer: Arkansas had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time, which was needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture during America's wartime production ramp-up.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations.
Question: Southwest Power Pool's member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across transmission lines spanning how many states?
Answer: 14 states.
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Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser".
Question: Which two wrestlers were sons of Angelo Poffo, and who was his daughter-in-law?
Answer: Angelo Poffo's sons were "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo, and his daughter-in-law was Miss Elizabeth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser".
Question: Why did Angelo Poffo perform 33 sit-ups after reaching 6,000 during his 1945 world record attempt?
Answer: According to his son Lanny, he did 33 more sit-ups after 6,000, one for each year of Jesus's life.
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Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss.
Question: Under whose command did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster in for three years of service on January 11, 1862?
Answer: The regiment mustered in under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss.
Question: Where did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service, and on what date?
Answer: The regiment mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865.
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Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road.
Question: Where did Steph Geremia first come into contact with traditional Irish music?
Answer: She first came into contact with traditional Irish music in an Italian-Irish neighborhood in New York, where she learned to play the Irish flute.
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Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road.
Question: Which of the following did Steph Geremia study while traveling, according to her career history: the Bansuri, the sitar, or the tabla?
Answer: She studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute, while traveling through India.
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Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP.
Question: In the 2013 Pakistani general election, how many votes did Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari receive from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II), and whom did he defeat?
Answer: He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
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Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP.
Question: In which election did Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari lose to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar: the 2002 election, the 2008 election, or the 2013 election?
Answer: He lost to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar in the 2002 Pakistani general election, receiving 32,247 votes as a PML-N candidate from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26.
Question: At what age did Tobias Haitz retire from professional football, and when did he announce it?
Answer: Tobias Haitz announced his retirement in May 2018 at the age of 26.
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Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26.
Question: Which position did Tobias Haitz play: centre back, goalkeeper, or striker?
Answer: Tobias Haitz played as a centre back.
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Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids.
Question: Why did KFXA (then KOCR) allow KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994?
Answer: KOCR lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, so it could not serve the entire market, and KGAN broadcast the NFL on Fox instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids.
Question: Which of the following is located in Van Horne, Iowa: KFXA's transmitter, KFXA's studios, or KGAN's studios?
Answer: KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. KFXA's and KGAN's studios are instead shared at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast in Cedar Rapids.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme.
Question: How is broken rhyme produced in a poem?
Answer: It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme.
Question: Which of the following used broken rhyme, according to the passage: Gerard Manley Hopkins, Tom Lehrer, or William Shakespeare?
Answer: Gerard Manley Hopkins and Tom Lehrer both used broken rhyme; William Shakespeare is not mentioned in the passage.
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Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D.
Question: Against which team did Joo Correia make his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B?
Answer: He made his professional debut against Santa Clara, in a 2015–16 Segunda Liga match on 8 August 2015.
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Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D.
Question: Which of the following did Joo Correia debut against for the Cape Verde national team: Guadeloupe, Santa Clara, or G.D. Chaves?
Answer: He debuted with Cape Verde in a friendly win over Guadeloupe.
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Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra.
Question: Why was Garrett Byrnes born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany?
Answer: He was born there because his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base in Bad Kreuznach.
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Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra.
Question: Which institution awarded Garrett Byrnes his doctorate: the Boston Conservatory, the Peabody Institute, or the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music?
Answer: The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music awarded him his doctorate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3.
Question: What position did Kevin Maek play as a professional footballer?
Answer: Kevin Maek played as a centre-back.
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Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed among Kevin Maek's clubs: VfL Wolfsburg II, 1. FC Union Berlin, or Borussia Dortmund?
Answer: Borussia Dortmund was not listed; VfL Wolfsburg II and 1. FC Union Berlin were among his clubs.
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Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge.
Question: Who first formally described the rock greenling, and in what year?
Answer: The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas, who classified it as Labrax lagocephalus.
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Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge.
Question: How does the rock greenling's solitary but non-aggressive behavior affect its keeping in public aquaria?
Answer: Because the species is usually solitary but not aggressive, it has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings.
Question: Under which coaches did Charlene von Saher train alongside Nancy Kerrigan?
Answer: She trained under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings.
Question: Which of the following happened to Charlene von Saher before the 1994 Winter Olympics: withdrawing from the 1994 national championships due to a severe case of the flu, or being disqualified for a rule violation?
Answer: She withdrew from the 1994 national championships due to a severe case of the flu, yet was still selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
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Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation.
Question: How did Waldo's People qualify for the Eurovision final in 2009, and what was the outcome?
Answer: They won a place in the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act, representing Finland with the song 'Lose Control.' They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points.
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Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation.
Question: Which of the following was true of Waldo's People's video 'U Drive Me Crazy': it was the first Finnish video in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation, or it was the first Finnish video to win a Eurovision entry?
Answer: It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative.
Question: Why had the Knutsford seat become vacant before the 1979 by-election?
Answer: The seat became vacant when the Conservative MP John Davies resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative.
Question: Which of the following stood as the Independent Conservative candidate in the 1979 Knutsford by-election: Michael Byrne, Robert Ingham, or Alan Barton?
Answer: Michael Byrne stood as the Independent Conservative candidate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott."
Question: Who edited the Bower of Taste, and in what city was it published?
Answer: The Bower of Taste was edited by Katherine Augusta Ware, and it was published in Boston, Massachusetts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott."
Question: Which of the following was a contributor to the Bower of Taste: Albert Pike, or Walter Scott?
Answer: Albert Pike was a contributor to the Bower of Taste. Walter Scott was not a contributor; rather, an essay titled 'The Character of Byron' by Walter Scott was copied from British magazines into the publication.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined.
Question: Which of the following labels released 'Nothing' as a soundtrack single: AM Records and So So Def Recordings, or Motown Records?
Answer: 'Nothing' was released by AM Records and So So Def Recordings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined.
Question: Who wrote the song 'Nothing' by Janet Jackson?
Answer: It was written by Janet Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done".
Question: What government and industry changes created the environment in which Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilms?
Answer: In the early 1990s the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate, ending Doordarshan's monopoly on Indian television broadcasting, and the expansion of cable television in India starting in 1992 further opened the field for new companies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done".
Question: Who was responsible for kickstarting and founding Balaji Telefilms, according to Soma Das's review context in Kingdom of The Soap Queen?
Answer: Balaji Telefilms was launched by teenager Ekta Kapoor, kickstarted by her mother, and founded in her father's garage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: Where was Ivana Gagula born?
Answer: Ivana Gagula was born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Question: In the 2007 Miss Earth pageant held in Quezon City, the Philippines, what result did Ivana Gagula achieve: Top 16 Semifinalist, or overall winner?
Answer: Ivana Gagula ended up as a Top 16 Semifinalist in the 2007 Miss Earth pageant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs.
Question: Why did Billie Joe Armstrong start releasing cover songs as part of the 'No Fun Mondays' series?
Answer: While in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic, he had been reflecting on the things that matter most in his life—family, friends, and music—and recorded a cover of 'I Think We're Alone Now' so that people could feel 'alone together' during isolation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs.
Question: Which of the following appeared in the video for a No Fun Mondays cover song: Susanna Hoffs, or Tommy James?
Answer: Susanna Hoffs made a video appearance in the cover of 'Manic Monday.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated.
Question: Who wrote Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!, and what is he known for creating?
Answer: The book was written by Scott Adams, who is the creator of Dilbert.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated.
Question: Why does the content of the chapters in Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! jump abruptly from one subject to another?
Answer: The chapters jump abruptly between subjects because there are many topics covered in the book.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik.
Question: How were people able to access Feios before a road connection existed?
Answer: People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik.
Question: Which of the following fruits is NOT mentioned as being cultivated in Feios: apples, pears, or oranges?
Answer: Oranges are not mentioned; the fruits mentioned are apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning.
Question: Why did Hazen Sise decide to leave the Royal Military College of Canada?
Answer: He left after his second year because he decided to become an architect, having been greatly influenced by discovering folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning.
Question: Which school did Hazen Sise attend in Lennoxville, Quebec: Bishop's College School, Selwyn House School, or the Royal Military College of Canada?
Answer: Bishop's College School, located in Lennoxville, Quebec.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables.
Question: What was the title of John Bossewell's work on heraldry, and who published its first edition?
Answer: The work was titled Workes of Armorie, and its first edition was published by Richard Totell in 1572.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables.
Question: Which of the following best describes John Bossewell's relationship to Gerard Legh: he was a close follower of Legh, a rival of Legh, or a student of Legh's notary practice?
Answer: John Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility.
Question: How did suicide bomber Ghayor Khan Chamkani carry out the 2007 Parachinar bombing?
Answer: He detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility.
Question: Which group claimed responsibility for the 2007 Parachinar bombing: the Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group, or a separatist organization from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Answer: The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost.
Question: Who co-wrote Drake's Progress and also served as its lead performer?
Answer: Charlie Drake co-wrote Drake's Progress and was also the show's lead performer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost.
Question: Which of the following was a cast member of series 1 of Drake's Progress: Irene Handl, or Valentine Dyall?
Answer: Irene Handl was a cast member of series 1. Valentine Dyall appeared in series 2, not series 1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city.
Question: What was the only constant throughout all the lineup and musical changes of La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata?
Answer: The only member who has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city.
Question: Which of the following best describes La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata's activity by 2009: they disbanded permanently, they returned as a rock act, or they became a classical orchestra?
Answer: They returned as a rock act in 2009.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin.
Question: What roles did Bartholomew Ringle hold in Wisconsin government?
Answer: He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin.
Question: Which of the following was Bartholomew Ringle's occupation before emigrating to the United States: attorney, physician, or blacksmith?
Answer: He was an attorney, having become one after receiving a common school education as a resident of Bavaria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest."
Question: Who reviewed the single "Snap You Like a Twig" favorably, and what two artists' music did this reviewer compare it to?
Answer: Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, reviewed "Snap You Like a Twig" favorably and compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest."
Question: Which of the following was released by Party of One prior to their debut album Caught the Blast: "Shotgun Funeral", or "Star Sky Sierra"?
Answer: "Shotgun Funeral" was released prior to the debut album Caught the Blast. "Star Sky Sierra" was instead the B-side of the single "Snap You Like a Twig".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet.
Question: What position did Robert B. Murrett hold from July 2006 through July 2010?
Answer: He served as the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
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Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet.
Question: Which of the following was Robert B. Murrett assigned as Assistant Intelligence Officer for from 1983 to 1985: Commander, Second Fleet, or Commander, Seventh Fleet?
Answer: He was Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet, from 1983 to 1985.
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Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Question: How does meltwater from the Trorey Glacier eventually reach the Wedge Creek headwaters?
Answer: Meltwater from the Trorey Glacier, located on the northeastern slope of Mount Trorey, drains directly into the headwaters of Wedge Creek.
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Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Question: Which of the following is Mount Trorey located west of: Tremor Mountain, or Whistler?
Answer: Mount Trorey is located west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler.
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Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters.
Question: Which ministry succeeded the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2013?
Answer: The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs succeeded it in 2013.
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Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an area of responsibility for the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: crop insurance, land reclamation, or fishing vessel licensing?
Answer: Fishing vessel licensing was not listed; the ministry was responsible for crop insurance and land reclamation, among other areas.
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Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister.
Question: Which of the following students of Julius Rietz was described as by far the most celebrated: Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, or Sir Arthur Sullivan?
Answer: Sir Arthur Sullivan was described as by far the most celebrated of Rietz's students.
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Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister.
Question: How did Julius Rietz come to succeed Mendelssohn as conductor of the Dsseldorf Opera?
Answer: Rietz was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn in 1834, and he succeeded Mendelssohn in that role the following year.
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Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily.
Question: How far is Yada Station located from the starting point of the Meitetsu Seto Line?
Answer: Yada Station is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the Meitetsu Seto Line.
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Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following occurred at Yada Station in 1980: the station was rebuilt with elevated tracks, or a new station building was completed?
Answer: The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. (A new station building was completed later, on March 1, 2004.)
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Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half.
Question: Who won the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup, and what was the score in the final against Knowsley United?
Answer: Arsenal (Arsenal Ladies) won the final, beating Knowsley United 3–0.
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Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half.
Question: Which two clubs did Arsenal and Knowsley United defeat in their respective semi-finals of the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup: Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific, or Wimbledon L.F.C. and Southampton?
Answer: Arsenal and Knowsley United won their semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific, not Southampton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode.
Question: Who developed and published Hoyle Casino Empire?
Answer: It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and published by the company as well.
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Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode.
Question: In Empire Mode of Hoyle Casino Empire, what happens if the player does not meet the specific objectives within the limited time?
Answer: Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic.
Question: Where did Sylva Lauerov study and what degree did she earn?
Answer: She studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, though she chose not to practise law.
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Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic.
Question: Which of the following best describes The Toy (2007): a commercial erotic novel, a Seychellois Creole meditation CD, or a philosophical-religious riddle?
Answer: The Toy (2007) was a commercial erotic novel, which appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic.
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Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London.
Question: Between which years did Narana Coissor lead his party's parliamentary group?
Answer: He led his party's parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991.
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Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London.
Question: Which of the following did Narana Coissor receive: the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry, or the Order of Aviz?
Answer: He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry, awarded on 30-01-2006. The Order of Aviz is not mentioned.
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Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu.
Question: Why are the Order of Discalced Augustinians called 'discalced'?
Answer: They are called 'discalced' because they wear sandals rather than shoes.
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Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu.
Question: Which of the following was NOT founded around 1560 by Thomas a Jesu: the Order of Discalced Augustinians, or the Order of Augustinian Recollects?
Answer: The Order of Augustinian Recollects was not founded around 1560 by Thomas a Jesu; it was founded in Spain in 1592. The Order of Discalced Augustinians was founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu.
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Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man."
Question: What event did Giovanni Pandico's revelations as a pentito lead to, and what did the Neapolitan press call the day it occurred?
Answer: His revelations led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day the Neapolitan press labeled the black day of the NCO.
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Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man."
Question: According to Pandico's own comment on the witness stand, what does the name Pandicos mean in Greek?
Answer: Pandico stated that in Greek, Pandicos means the just man, reflecting his family's Greek origins.
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Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14.
Question: In which Canadian province is Route 202 located, and which municipality and county does it run through?
Answer: Route 202 is located in Nova Scotia, within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County.
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Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a community along Route 202: Hillsvale, West Gore, or Windsor Junction?
Answer: Windsor Junction is not listed as a community along Route 202. Hillsvale and West Gore are both listed communities.
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Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Question: What administrative role does Kasma hold within Kasma Rural District, which is part of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County in Gilan province, Iran?
Answer: Kasma is a village that serves as the capital of Kasma Rural District, and it was the largest village in its rural district.
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Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Question: According to the census data, in which year was Kasma's population the highest: 2006, 2011, or 2016?
Answer: 2006, when the population was 1,785 in 499 households, compared to 1,674 people in 2011 and 1,508 people in 2016.
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Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books.
Question: Which theatre companies or venues has Houda Echouafni's theatre work included: The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre, or the Royal Shakespeare Company alone?
Answer: Her theatre work has included The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre.
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Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books.
Question: How did Houda Echouafni's translation come to be published in Plays from the Arab World?
Answer: She worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season, and this resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books.
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Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform.
Question: What is Dadeland South station's status among passenger rail stations in the Continental United States?
Answer: It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States.
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Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform.
Question: Which of the following does Dadeland South station serve as a terminus for: the South Dade TransitWay, the Palmetto Expressway, or Kendall Drive?
Answer: It serves as the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay, a BRT corridor. It is also the southern terminus of the Metrorail system.
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Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006).
Question: How many gold, silver, and bronze medals did Monika Tsganova win in the Estonian Women's Chess Championship?
Answer: She won 9 gold medals (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver medals (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015), and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006).
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Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006).
Question: At which board did Monika Tsganova play in the 1992 Chess Olympiad in Manila: first board, second board, or third board?
Answer: She played at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila in 1992.
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Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged.
Question: What was the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad originally chartered as, and in what year?
Answer: It was originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged.
Question: At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, which two railroads did the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad connect with: the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad and the Petersburg Railroad, or the North Carolina Railroad and the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad?
Answer: It connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers.
Question: Why was Mahla Pearlman's 1992 appointment as Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales considered controversial?
Answer: Her appointment was controversial because she was a solicitor, and at the time most judges had previously been barristers, so appointing a solicitor to such a high judicial position broke from that norm.
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Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers.
Question: Which of the following was Mahla Pearlman the first woman to hold: President of the Law Council of Australia, or Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia?
Answer: She was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body representing both solicitors and barristers; she was not described as Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper.
Question: Who did Pierre Marchand work with to create the monthly sailing magazine after leaving Fleurus in 1971?
Answer: Pierre Marchand created the magazine with Jean-Olivier Héron.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the collections Pierre Marchand created at Gallimard Jeunesse: 'Folio Benjamin', 'Découvertes Gallimard', or 'Bibliothèque Rose'?
Answer: 'Bibliothèque Rose' was not one of the collections he created; he created 'Folio Benjamin' and 'Découvertes Gallimard', along with '1000 Suns' and another collection from 1977.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14.
Question: Who captained the Romania side in the 2006 match against France?
Answer: Sorin Socol captained the Romania team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14.
Question: Who captained the France team, was it Fabien Pelous, Raphal Ibaez, or Thierry Dusautoir?
Answer: Fabien Pelous captained the France team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish.
Question: Who first described Callopistria thalpophiloides, and in what year?
Answer: Callopistria thalpophiloides was first described by Francis Walker in 1862.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a location where Callopistria thalpophiloides is found: Sri Lanka, New Guinea, or Japan?
Answer: Japan is not listed; the moth is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi, and New Guinea.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead.
Question: Who wrote and directed "The Beginning," the first episode of the sixth season of The X-Files?
Answer: The episode was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead.
Question: In "The Beginning," who took over the re-opened X-Files instead of Mulder and Scully: Jeffrey Spender and Diana Fowley, or Alex Krycek?
Answer: Jeffrey Spender and Diana Fowley took over the re-opened X-Files instead of Mulder and Scully.
<|endoftext|>
Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production.
Question: Why was Project Kayo begun by the United States Navy immediately after World War II?
Answer: It was begun as a research and development effort to solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines.
<|endoftext|>
Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production.
Question: In 1955, what were K-1, K-2, and K-3 renamed to?
Answer: They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings.
Question: Why were some of the intended weapons removed from ships in the Ch sub-class, including HMS Chivalrous?
Answer: The addition of remote control for the main-gun mountings required removing some of the intended weapons in order to save weight.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings.
Question: What happened to HMS Chivalrous after she was loaned to the Pakistani Navy in the late 1950s?
Answer: She was returned and then sold for scrap in 1961.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways.
Question: Where is Chienkuo Technology University located?
Answer: It is located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan.
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Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the names Chienkuo Technology University held over its history: Chienkuo Commercial Junior College, Chienkuo Industrial Junior College, or Chienkuo National University?
Answer: Chienkuo National University was not one of its names. The university was known at various times as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College, Chienkuo Industrial Junior College, Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College, Chienkuo Institute of Technology, and finally Chienkuo Technology University.
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Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany.
Question: What are the three different formation dates historians have given for the Militant Christian Patriots, and who is credited with establishing the group under Hilary Blume's account?
Answer: G.C. Webber dated the group's formation to 1928, Hilary Blume dated it to September 1935, and Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley dated it to 1938, while Robert Benewick placed it as late as 1939. Under Blume's account, the group was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany.
Question: According to Robert Benewick, in which year was the Militant Christian Patriots formed: 1939, or 1928?
Answer: Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households.
Question: What was the population and household count of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County at the 2011 National Census?
Answer: At the 2011 census, the district had 49,904 people in 12,434 households.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households.
Question: Which province is the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County located in: Kerman province or Qaleh Ganj province?
Answer: It is located in Kerman province.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal.
Question: Who trained Salomon Verveer as a painter, and who did Verveer himself teach?
Answer: Verveer was trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove, and he taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal.
Question: Which of the following did Salomon Verveer receive at the Felix Meritis Society in 1836: a double silver medal, a gold medal, or a bronze medal?
Answer: He was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society in 1836.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger"
Question: How did Hey Rudolph! perform on the Australian charts, and how many copies has it sold?
Answer: The album peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart and has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia.
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Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger"
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the making of Hey Rudolph!: David Frogatt arranging, recording and producing the album, or the album being recorded at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios, or the album being mixed by Mushroom Records staff?
Answer: The album being mixed by Mushroom Records staff was not mentioned. David Frogatt arranged, recorded and produced the album and provided most of its instrumentation, and it was recorded at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios; Mushroom Records released the album.
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Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government.
Question: According to modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, what role did John Coustos allegedly play for Robert Walpole?
Answer: Schuchard claims that Coustos acted as a secret agent (spy) for Robert Walpole, the Whig Prime Minister of Britain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government.
Question: Besides England, in which city did John Coustos become active in freemasonry and come into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition?
Answer: Lisbon.
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Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414.
Question: Why did John the Fearless confiscate the county of Tonnerre from Louis II of Chalon in 1414?
Answer: Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically, leading John the Fearless to have Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414.
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Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414.
Question: After John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370, which territory did he restrict himself to: Tonnerre, Bar-sur-Seine, or Nevers?
Answer: He restricted himself to Tonnerre.
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Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire.
Question: How did the bishopric of Chalon-sur-Saône and the bishopric of Mâcon come to be united with Autun?
Answer: They were united to Autun after the French Revolution through the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire.
Question: Since 8 December 2002, the Diocese of Autun has been suffragan to which archbishop: Dijon, Lyon, or Besançon?
Answer: Since 8 December 2002, the Diocese of Autun has been suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon.
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Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS.
Question: In what year and city was Kama Steliga born?
Answer: Kama Steliga was born in 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States.
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Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS.
Question: Which of the following services is explicitly mentioned as part of the center run by Kama Steliga's organization: an employment centre, or a medical clinic?
Answer: An employment centre is mentioned as part of the center. A medical clinic is not mentioned; the center includes an employment centre, a food bank, a thrift store, and addiction counseling.
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Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M.
Question: Who did Paul Postal work with to develop Relational Grammar, and in what decade did this occur?
Answer: Paul Postal developed Relational Grammar with David M. Perlmutter in the 1970s.
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Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M.
Question: Which of the following was NOT named as a proponent of the generative semantics movement alongside Paul Postal: George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, or David E. Johnson?
Answer: David E. Johnson was not named as a proponent of the generative semantics movement; instead, Postal later worked with him to develop Arc Pair Grammar. George Lakoff and James D. McCawley, along with Haj Ross, were named as proponents of generative semantics alongside Postal.
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Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Question: In which Olympic tournament did Pak Kyong-won, the North Korean footballer, compete?
Answer: He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
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Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which of the following describes Pak Kyong-won's involvement in the 1978 Asian Games: he was a footballer and Asian Games gold medalist, or he was a football referee at the event?
Answer: He was a footballer at the 1978 Asian Games and an Asian Games gold medalist for North Korea, not a referee.
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Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species.
Question: Where is the Changning slender gecko endemic to?
Answer: It is endemic to Yunnan, China.
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Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species.
Question: What distinguishing physical features led specimens found in Changning County to be described as a new species?
Answer: The specimens had a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae.
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Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams.
Question: Why was Chandon Sullivan promoted to the Philadelphia Eagles' active roster on October 25, 2018?
Answer: He was promoted after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve.
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Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams.
Question: Which of the following did Chandon Sullivan set school records in at Georgia State: interceptions and pass breakups, or career tackles?
Answer: He set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25); he finished fifth in career tackles (182), which was not a record.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University).
Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Asian American Studies, and with which university is that person affiliated?
Answer: The editor-in-chief is Huping Ling, who is affiliated with Truman State University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University).
Question: Which of the following is the publisher of the Journal of Asian American Studies: Johns Hopkins University Press, or the Association for Asian American Studies?
Answer: The journal is published by Johns Hopkins University Press. The Association for Asian American Studies is the organization for which it serves as the official publication, not the publisher.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer.
Question: Which of the following was Stuart Lyons NOT a casting director for: The Damned (1963), The Blue Max (1966), or Meetings with Remarkable Men (1979)?
Answer: Meetings with Remarkable Men (1979) was not a casting director credit; Stuart Lyons was a producer on that film, while The Damned (1963) and The Blue Max (1966) were casting director credits.
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Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer.
Question: In what year and city was Stuart Lyons born, and in what year did he die?
Answer: Stuart Lyons was born in 1928 in Manchester, England, and died in 1998.
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Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury.
Question: In Danie Keulder's first appearance for Namibia in the 1994 ICC Trophy, how did the match against Canada end?
Answer: Namibia lost by eight wickets after scoring only 51 runs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury.
Question: In the defeat by the Netherlands, who scored 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership?
Answer: Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg scored 255 of the 314 runs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E.
Question: In what years did Edith Anisfield Wolf create and later expand the award now known as the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards, and what did the expansion add?
Answer: She created and endowed the award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 she expanded it to include fiction and poetry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of Edith Anisfield Wolf's poetry books: Snacks, Cinquainiana, or The Weary Blues?
Answer: The Weary Blues was not one of her poetry books. Her published poetry books included Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956).
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
Question: Why does Henry Shackleford wear a dress for much of the novel?
Answer: John Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).
Question: In The Good Lord Bird, which of the following did Henry narrate encounters with: Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, or Abraham Lincoln?
Answer: Henry narrated his encounters with Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, along with the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2.
Question: Who wrote and directed What Men Talk About?
Answer: Dmitriy Dyachenko wrote and directed What Men Talk About.
<|endoftext|>
Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2.
Question: Which of the following was announced after What Men Talk About had a successful theatrical release: What Men Still Talk About, or a sequel film adaptation titled Quartet E Returns?
Answer: What Men Still Talk About was announced after the successful theatrical release; there is no mention of a film called Quartet E Returns.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees.
Question: Why did the co-founders of Toggl originally develop the software?
Answer: Alari Aho and Krister Haav were software developers who struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients, so they created the software initially for internal use.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees.
Question: Which of the following can be used to track time in Toggl Track: a start/stop button, a voice command, or manual entry?
Answer: Time can be tracked through a start/stop button or manual entry, as well as by dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view; voice command is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith.
Question: How could a woman become a zuvembie in Robert E. Howard's story "Pigeons from Hell"?
Answer: She could become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith.
Question: Which of the following could a zuvembie be killed by: lead, fire, or silver?
Answer: A zuvembie could only be killed by lead or iron.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City.
Question: Where is Hilton, Maryland located, and how did it form as a crossroads community?
Answer: Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County, Maryland, United States. It was formed along the crossroads of old Montgomery Road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City.
Question: Why was James Booker Clark's mansion at Elkridge Farm unable to be saved when it caught fire on 2 July 1920?
Answer: The mansion was destroyed by the fire because the water reservoir was cracked at the time, which occurred while Clark was facing litigation against family over a failed coal mine project.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide.
Question: Which countries were involved in the international co-production of The Light Between Oceans?
Answer: The United Kingdom, the United States, India, and Canada.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide.
Question: Was The Light Between Oceans based on a novel, an original screenplay, or a stage play?
Answer: It was based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown.
Question: How did the village that became Zamarstyniv get its original name of Sommersteinshof?
Answer: It was named after Johann Sommerstein, who together with Stechar was granted the right to locate a village there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown.
Question: In 1567, to whom was Zamarstyniv sold after having been pawned to the burgher Zebald Worcel?
Answer: It was sold to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade.
Question: Why did most Spanish watch brands, including Micro, abandon manufacturing and switch to using Asian movements after the 1970s?
Answer: The passage states that after assembling Swiss movements until the 1970s, manufacturing was abandoned like most Spanish brands of that time, and Asian movements were used instead, but it does not give a specific cause beyond this shift.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade.
Question: Which of the following did Micro use for its quartz movements after the 2012 relaunch: mainly Japanese movements, mainly Swiss movements, or mainly Chinese movements?
Answer: After the 2012 relaunch, Micro's quartz movements were mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship.
Question: Which university did David L. Pulver earn his History BA from?
Answer: David L. Pulver earned his History BA from Queen's University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship.
Question: Which of the following did David L. Pulver design in 1989: GURPS Ultra-Tech, GURPS Vehicles, or GURPS Psionics?
Answer: David L. Pulver designed GURPS Ultra-Tech in 1989. GURPS Psionics followed in 1991 and GURPS Vehicles in 1993.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C.
Question: When did Afif Amiruddin make his debut for the Malaysia national football team, and against which country?
Answer: He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team on 14 September 2014, in a friendly against Indonesia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C.
Question: Besides Pahang, which of the following clubs has Afif Amiruddin played for: Kedah FA, or Selangor FA?
Answer: He has played for Kedah FA, not Selangor FA. He has also played for Kelantan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly.
Question: Who conceived the Forum Club, and why did they choose to launch it separately from the Lyceum club?
Answer: It was conceived by Alice Williams, Francis Abbott, and a number of others, along with the Committee of the National Federation of Women's Institutes (NFWI). Some of the former Lyceum members considered that club 'too bluestocking' and were unhappy about it selling its old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly.
Question: Which of the following was a member of the Forum Club: Elizabeth Robins, or Millicent Fawcett?
Answer: Elizabeth Robins was a member of the Forum Club, along with Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence.
Question: Where and when was Anthony John Moses born?
Answer: Anthony John Moses was born on 12 October 1942, in Newport.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence.
Question: How did Anthony John Moses become director of the Wolfson Centre?
Answer: Prof. Jack E. Thompson, who had directed the Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, retired in 1990, the same year Moses was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales, and Moses then became the new director.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Question: Who won the 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles title, and what was the score?
Answer: Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final 64, 64.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Question: In the 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles draw, which seeds received a bye into the second round: the top four seeds, or the top eight seeds?
Answer: The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana.
Question: What elevation for Otse Peak's summit is shown on the 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map, and what feature marks that point?
Answer: The map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters (4,892 feet).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana.
Question: Besides Otse Hill, which of the following is also sometimes cited as the highest point in Botswana: Monalanong Hill, or Kalahari Peak?
Answer: Monalanong Hill, which has a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres (4,902 feet), is also sometimes cited as the highest point in Botswana; Kalahari Peak is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding.
Question: Who dominated the political scene late in Gao Wei's reign alongside Gao Anagong?
Answer: Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan dominated the political scene along with Gao Anagong.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding.
Question: How did Gao Anagong contribute to the capture of Gao Wei by Northern Zhou forces in 577?
Answer: After Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, which allowed Northern Zhou forces to capture him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier.
Question: How did the 3% consumption tax law come to be enacted despite opposition, and what effect did this have on the LDP?
Answer: Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita forced the consumption tax law through the Diet despite boycotts by the opposition parties, and this act hurt the LDP's image with the public.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the controversial issues affecting the LDP before the 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election: the Recruit scandal, import liberalisation of food products, or a currency devaluation crisis?
Answer: A currency devaluation crisis was not one of the issues; the controversial issues included the Recruit scandal and resistance to import liberalisation of food products, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries.
Question: When was Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi appointed Mayor of Baghdad, and how long did he serve?
Answer: He was appointed Mayor of Baghdad in September 2020 and served until his resignation in late October.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries.
Question: In the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, whose design did Manhal Al-Habbobi's award-winning entry beat, in addition to over thirty other international and local entries?
Answer: His design beat that of the late Zaha Hadid, as well as over thirty other international and local entries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F.
Question: Why did Khan enroll at the Universal College Islamabad (UCI) to earn his LLB degree?
Answer: He enrolled there after being advised to do so by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F.
Question: In the 2013 Pakistani general election, was the candidate Ali Muhammad Khan defeated from PML-N or JUI-F?
Answer: He defeated a candidate of JUI-F.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V.
Question: Who wrote and directed Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai, and on which novel is it based?
Answer: The film was written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, and it is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V.
Question: Why did the release of Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai on 1 May 1986 become a rare incident?
Answer: It became a rare incident because it was released alongside Naanum Oru Thozhilali, another film by the same director, C. V. Sridhar, meaning two films of the same director were released simultaneously.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Question: Why did Vitria Ferreira Silva earn the nickname Yaya?
Answer: She earned the nickname because her style of play was similar to Yaya Tour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Question: Which of the following clubs was Yaya announced at on 8 January 2023: Santos, So Paulo, or Centro Olmpico?
Answer: She was announced at Santos on 8 January 2023.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan.
Question: How did Mohammed Ali Qamar defeat Darren Langley in the final of the 2002 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: Qamar upset home favorite Darren Langley 27-25, outscoring him 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan.
Question: At which event did Mohammed Ali Qamar lose in the quarterfinals: the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships, the 2002 Asian Games, or the 2002 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: He lost in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games in Pusan (he also lost in the quarterfinals at the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, to Ron Siler of the United States, but he won, not lost, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms.
Question: Where is Montreal, arts interculturels (MAI) located?
Answer: MAI is located on Jeanne-Mance Street, in Milton Park, Montreal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms.
Question: Which of the following was part of MAI's original facilities when it was established in 1999: a caf, or a cinema?
Answer: A caf was part of MAI's original facilities, along with a gallery and two rehearsal rooms; a cinema is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates.
Question: Why was Jirs Kembo Ekoko sent to Europe as a child?
Answer: His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates.
Question: Which youth team did Jirs Kembo Ekoko join in 1997 at age 9: AS Bondy, Clairefontaine, or Rennes?
Answer: He joined AS Bondy in 1997 at age 9.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired.
Question: Why do the limestone rock formations on Praia de São Rafael have interesting shapes such as Ninho das Andorinhas and Ponte Pequena?
Answer: The limestone rock formations have been eroded over a long period of time, which has created interesting formations and shapes, including ones named Ninho das Andorinhas (Swallows Nest) and Ponte Pequena (Small Bridge).
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Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired.
Question: Which of the following is NOT something mentioned as available for hire at Praia de São Rafael: loungers, parasols, or bicycles?
Answer: Bicycles are not mentioned; the passage states that loungers, parasols, and pedalos can be hired.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014.
Question: Who introduced the characters that appeared in Neighbours in 2014?
Answer: All the characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014.
Question: Which of the following characters made their debut in June: Paige Smith, Nate Kinski, or Dakota Davies?
Answer: Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August and Dakota Davies was introduced in September.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE.
Question: According to ayurveda, what benefit comes from drinking water stored in a copper lota?
Answer: Ayurveda, the ancient Indian Hindu-origin traditional medicine system, holds that drinking water stored in a copper lota has health and nutritional benefits.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE.
Question: Which regional name is used for the lota in Kerala: Kindi, bodna, or Karuwa?
Answer: Kindi is the regional variation name used in the state of Kerala. Bodna is the name used in the Bengali language, and Karuwa is used in Nepal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Question: How did the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team's only loss occur?
Answer: The team's only setback was an 8-6 loss to Memphis State.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Question: Who served as team captains of the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team?
Answer: Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists.
Question: How did Masami Kurumada first gain recognition as a popular manga author?
Answer: He achieved his first hit three years after his professional debut when he started writing and drawing Ring ni Kakero, which lasted five years and brought him recognition as a popular manga author.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists.
Question: Which of the following was Masami Kurumada's debut professional manga: Otoko Raku, Sukeban Arashi, or Ring ni Kakero?
Answer: Sukeban Arashi was his debut as a professional manga artist, released in 1974. Otoko Raku was actually his first work, which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artists, not his professional debut.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V.
Question: Who directed Makkale Manege Manikya and who produced it?
Answer: Makkale Manege Manikya was directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V.
Question: Which of the following was the composer of the musical score for Makkale Manege Manikya: Vijaya Bhaskar, or R. Nagendra Rao?
Answer: Vijaya Bhaskar composed the musical score for Makkale Manege Manikya. R. Nagendra Rao was one of the lead actors, not the composer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics.
Question: How did John Bissell Carroll come to focus his studies on psychometrics and verbal aptitude?
Answer: Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner at the University of Minnesota, but found he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner then directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where Carroll was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics.
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Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics.
Question: Which of the following did John Bissell Carroll do: help edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality, or co-author it with Whorf?
Answer: Carroll helped edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956.
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Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998.
Question: Who did Antonn Kolek found Newton Financial Management Group with in 1994, and what did the company focus on?
Answer: He founded it together with Petr Kraus, and the company focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services.
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Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998.
Question: Which of the following did Antonn Kolek work as after his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague: a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory, a CEO of Komern banka, or a supervisory board member of Appian Group?
Answer: He worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory, from 1983 to 1990.
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Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur.
Question: Where does the Sevron river flow into the Solnan?
Answer: The Sevron flows into the Solnan at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur, as a left tributary of the Solnan.
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Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur.
Question: Which of the following is the source of the Sevron river: Meillonnas, Beaupont, or Cormoz?
Answer: Meillonnas is the source of the Sevron river.
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Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences.
Question: Why could French police not proceed with Jean-Luc Blanche's arrest during the investigation into his second series of crimes?
Answer: Because Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information, preventing the police from proceeding with his arrest.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences.
Question: What was the outcome of the national mediatization of Jean-Luc Blanche's second trial?
Answer: It led to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences.
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Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there.
Question: Which real-life music industry figure did Curtis Armstrong portray in the film Ray?
Answer: Curtis Armstrong played record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray.
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Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a character voiced or played by Curtis Armstrong: Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, Robot Default on Robot and Monster, or Sherman on American Dad!?
Answer: Sherman on American Dad! was not a character played by Curtis Armstrong. He did play Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol and Robot Default on Robot and Monster, as well as voicing Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on American Dad!.
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Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018.
Question: Why does Naomh Éanna GAA club take its name from Scoil Éanna?
Answer: The hurling club takes its name from Scoil Éanna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse.
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Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018.
Question: In the 2015-16 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship, did Naomh Éanna lose to Kiltale, win the title, or withdraw from the competition?
Answer: They lost to Kiltale (Meath).
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Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay.
Question: Where did Juan Pablo Espinosa study acting after graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogotá?
Answer: He studied acting at Boston's Emerson College.
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Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay.
Question: Which of the following was Juan Pablo Espinosa's debut Colombian television role: Tu voz estéreo, Merlina mujer divina, or El secretario?
Answer: His debut was in Tu voz estéreo, a daily anthology series on Caracol TV, in 2005.
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Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929.
Question: Where was Cliff Woodbury born, and what car did he drive when he began his career at state fairs around 1915?
Answer: Cliff Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois, and he began his career around 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg.
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Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929.
Question: Which of the following did Cliff Woodbury achieve in 1929: setting the pole in qualifying at Indianapolis, winning the Indianapolis 500, or setting a one mile record at Daytona Beach?
Answer: In 1929, Cliff Woodbury set the pole in qualifying at the Indianapolis 500. He had finished third at Indianapolis in 1926, and set the one mile record at Daytona Beach in 1930, not 1929.
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Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager.
Question: How did Simon Spencer's career path lead him from theatre into television?
Answer: Simon Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television.
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Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager.
Question: Which of the following describes the DaSilva Puppet Company, where Simon Spencer worked as a puppeteer: Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company, or Britain's oldest subsidised puppet company?
Answer: The DaSilva Puppet Company was Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului.
Question: Which river forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia and flows through Reghiu commune?
Answer: The Milcov River forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia, and the Reghiu River flows into it in the village of Reghiu.
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Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului.
Question: According to the Socec yearbook from 1924, which of the following was Reghiu commune part of: plasa Grlele of Putna County, or Vrancea County?
Answer: According to the Socec yearbook from 1924, Reghiu commune appeared in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives.
Question: In what year was Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat first published, and as what volume was it later notably reprinted in the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series?
Answer: It was first published in 1928, and it was notably reprinted as the sixty-fourth volume of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February 1974.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives.
Question: In the first part of Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat, what has the evil Ming Shu done to Kai Lung, and how must Kai Lung respond?
Answer: Ming Shu has pillaged Kai Lung's village, destroyed his house and garden, and taken away his wife. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu and reclaim his property.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617.
Question: Where was the Cantone Grossu Tower located?
Answer: It was located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of Corsica, on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata.
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Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617.
Question: Why were the Cantone Grossu Tower and similar coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620?
Answer: They were constructed to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
<|endoftext|>
Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Question: How many contributing buildings does the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District encompass, and where is it located?
Answer: It encompasses 37 contributing buildings, located in a predominantly residential section of Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina.
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Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Question: Which of the following architectural styles is represented in the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District: Colonial Revival, or Gothic Revival?
Answer: Colonial Revival is represented; Gothic Revival is not mentioned. The district includes Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture.
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Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance.
Question: What is the Boyle circuit an example of, and for which component is it used?
Answer: The Boyle circuit is an example of a macromodel, and it is used for the 741 operational amplifier.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance.
Question: According to linear circuit theory, any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by which of the following: a single voltage source with a series impedance, or multiple voltage sources with parallel impedances?
Answer: It can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance, as in the Thvenin equivalent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009.
Question: How many characters from the Tales series appear in Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2?
Answer: Fifty characters from the series make an appearance.
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Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009.
Question: Which of the following performed the theme song for Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2: Back-On, or Bandai Namco?
Answer: Back-On performed the theme song, titled flyaway.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage.
Question: How did Stephen Peat end up with the Washington Capitals after being drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim?
Answer: Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage.
Question: Which team did the Capitals trade Stephen Peat to on December 28, 2005, and what did they receive in return: the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes, or the Portland Pirates in exchange for a draft pick?
Answer: The Capitals traded him to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4.
Question: Where was the military munitions depot involved in the 2008 Chelopechene explosions located relative to Sofia's city centre?
Answer: The depot was in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of Sofia, the Bulgarian capital.
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Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4.
Question: How far away did the initial explosion's shockwave manage to set off car alarms?
Answer: The explosion set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay.
Question: Why was the school initially known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch, rather than bearing its founder's name?
Answer: Hilda Hester Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school, so she sought permission from Tobias Matthay, her former piano teacher, to use his name instead, which he readily gave.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay.
Question: Which of the following institutions did the Northern School of Music merge with to form the Royal Northern College of Music: the Royal Manchester College of Music, or the Royal Academy of Music?
Answer: It merged with the Royal Manchester College of Music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347.
Question: Who are the co-editors-in-chief of Population Health Metrics, and what additional support does the journal have?
Answer: Population Health Metrics is edited by co-editors-in-chief Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez, and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly stated about Population Health Metrics: a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347, or a 2014 Impact Factor of 4.2?
Answer: It is stated that Population Health Metrics has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud.
Question: What made Mountain Lodge's victory in the Irish St Leger particularly notable?
Answer: It made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud.
Question: Which of the following did Compton Ace, Mountain Lodge's best offspring as a broodmare, achieve: winning the Gordon Stakes, or winning the Ascot Gold Cup?
Answer: Compton Ace won the Gordon Stakes; he finished third, not first, in the Ascot Gold Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre.
Question: What function do the alpha-glucuronidases in glycoside hydrolase family 67 perform?
Answer: They remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans, acting as components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre.
Question: How was the catalytic activity of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus determined to reside in the central region of the protein?
Answer: Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan.
Question: Who described Belippa horrida and in what year?
Answer: Belippa horrida was described by Walker in 1865.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan.
Question: Which of the following genera is included in the list of Japanese Limacodidae species: Belippa, or Zygaena?
Answer: Belippa is included in the list, as species such as Belippa boninensis and Belippa horrida are listed under Limacodidae; Zygaena is not mentioned.
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Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped.
Question: Who developed the Springdale neighborhood as a streetcar suburb, and what was he by trade?
Answer: Springdale was developed as a streetcar suburb by John J. Prew, a brickmaker, who also gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke.
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Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped.
Question: Which of the following designed Springdale Park (originally Riverside Park): the Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, or brickmaker John J. Prew?
Answer: Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, was designed by the Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, not John J. Prew, who instead developed the neighborhood itself as a streetcar suburb.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist.
Question: Which of the following was Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor recipient) honored for actions during: the Moro Uprising, the Civil War, or the Manchester Ardwick election?
Answer: He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909.
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Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist.
Question: What positions did Joseph Henderson (1791–1863) and Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (1884–1950), each hold in government?
Answer: Joseph Henderson (1791–1863) was a United States Congressman from Pennsylvania, while Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (1884–1950), was a British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick in 1931 and 1935–1950.
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Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London.
Question: Why was John Southworth sentenced to death?
Answer: He was sentenced to death for professing the Catholic faith.
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Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London.
Question: During his imprisonment at Lancaster Castle, John Southworth was held alongside which of the following: Edmund Arrowsmith or Queen Henrietta Maria?
Answer: He was imprisoned at Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith.
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Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey.
Question: In which two countries is Teleiodes orientalis found?
Answer: Teleiodes orientalis is found in Korea and Japan.
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Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey.
Question: What color are the hindwings of Teleiodes orientalis: grey, creamy white, or dark fuscous?
Answer: The hindwings of Teleiodes orientalis are grey.
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Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music.
Question: How did 2RRR come to be granted a broadcasting licence?
Answer: The Federal Government invited applications in 1982 for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area, a steering committee prepared a licence application, and following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR.
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Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music.
Question: When 2RRR first went on air, on which days did it broadcast: Friday, Saturday and Sunday, or Monday to Friday?
Answer: It first broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner.
Question: Which titles has Bernise Alldis held: WMC World Lightweight Champion, or WBC World Featherweight Champion?
Answer: Bernise Alldis has held the WMC World Lightweight Champion title, among others such as ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, and Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion. She has not been mentioned as holding a WBC World Featherweight Champion title.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner.
Question: How did Bernise Alldis win the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament?
Answer: She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier.
Question: Where was Raymond Priestley born, and who were his parents?
Answer: Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886. His parents were Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice.
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Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier.
Question: Which of the following did Raymond Priestley collect samples from during Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition: the North face of Mount Erebus, or the South Pole?
Answer: He collected mineral and lichen samples from the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, along with islands in the Ross Sea and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier, not the South Pole.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward.
Question: Who are the two members of The Doppelgangaz, and what roles do they hold in the group?
Answer: The Doppelgangaz consists of Matter Ov Fact and EP, who are both rapper-producers.
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Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward.
Question: In which magazine was The Doppelgangaz featured in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks: Juice, XXL, or Raw Roots?
Answer: They were featured in Juice, described as Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine, in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks.
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Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria.
Question: How do attendees at a food swap event negotiate exchanges for the items they bring?
Answer: Attendees bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a location where 'Apples for Eggs' organises events: York, Ormskirk, or Brooklyn?
Answer: Brooklyn is not listed; 'Apples for Eggs' organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria.
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Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh.
Question: Why did Winifred Ainslee take up ballet as a child?
Answer: She contracted polio at age 6 and was in a leg brace for several years, so she took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg.
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Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh.
Question: Which of the following did Winifred Ainslee do before finishing college: work as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club, or perform in Brigadoon in Chicago?
Answer: Before finishing college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and as a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. Her role in the Chicago cast of Brigadoon came later, in the late 1940s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure.
Question: What did the girls and young women make to represent the Sun's Mother during the ritual, and what did they place it on?
Answer: They made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit) and put it on a tile.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure.
Question: Which of the following was the 'funeral of the Sun's Mother' ritual described as coinciding with: the feast of Pentecost (Rusica), or the winter solstice?
Answer: It coincided with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica), occurring at the end of May as the last festival of the spring cycle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east.
Question: What event does the name Mons commemorate, and when did it take place?
Answer: The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east.
Question: Which of the following schools is located in Mons: Buderim Mountain State School, Chevallum State School, or none?
Answer: None -- there are no schools in Mons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr.
Question: Who won the Eisner Award for Best Webcomic in 2021, and for which work?
Answer: Simon Hanselmann won for Crisis Zone.
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Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr.
Question: Which of the following webcomics ended in 2021: DICE, Lore Olympus, or Kaiju No. 8?
Answer: DICE, by Yoon Hyeon-seok, ended in 2021 (having started in 2013). Lore Olympus and Kaiju No. 8 were not listed as ending in 2021.
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Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections.
Question: Who did Gustaf Fjaestad collaborate with on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum?
Answer: He collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections.
Question: In which city did Gustaf Fjaestad exhibit in 1910, and where did he exhibit in 1914, according to his exhibition history: Stockholm and Berlin, or Stockholm and London?
Answer: He again exhibited in Stockholm in 1910, and in 1914 he exhibited in Berlin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron."
Question: Who was Maud von Ossietzky married to, and what was his profession?
Answer: She was married to Carl von Ossietzky, a German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner who was a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbühne (The World Stage).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron."
Question: Where was Maud von Ossietzky and Carl von Ossietzky's wedding said to have taken place?
Answer: Their wedding took place either in Hamburg or perhaps Fairhaven, England, on 19 August 1913.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908.
Question: Who laid the foundation stone for the Old Courthouse in Coleraine, and in what capacity?
Answer: The foundation stone was laid by Charles Knox, a local magistrate, on 24 November 1850.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908.
Question: Which of the following was NOT involved in the creation of the Old Courthouse in Coleraine: Stewart Gordon, Constantine Dornan, or Charles Rowan?
Answer: Charles Rowan was not involved in the creation of the building; Stewart Gordon designed it and Constantine Dornan built it, while Rowan was only quoted as observing that the columns were too closely spaced for comfort.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864.
Question: In what capacity was Ivan N. Walker employed at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began?
Answer: He was working as deputy warden.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864.
Question: Which of the following was Ivan N. Walker promoted to following the Battle of Stones River: major, colonel, or brigadier general?
Answer: He was promoted to major following the Battle of Stones River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia.
Question: What was Operation Congresso II, and how many fronts did it call for attacking UNITA forces on?
Answer: Operation Congresso II was an offensive formulated by the Angolan government in mid 1985, led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors, calling for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola, simultaneously targeting Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia.
Question: Why did the South Africans believe that FAPLA capturing Mavinga would threaten the South African Air Force's ability to protect Jamba?
Answer: The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, which would threaten the SAAF's ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup.
Question: Which organization does the FIVB consider to be the inheritor of the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team's records?
Answer: Russia is considered the inheritor of the records of the Soviet Union (1952–1991) and CIS (1992).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following was NOT among the titles won by the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team: European Championships, World Cup, or World League?
Answer: World League was not among the titles listed; the team won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup, and 13 European Championships.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War.
Question: What was the 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron originally designated when it was first activated in 1942?
Answer: It was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War.
Question: Why was the squadron inactivated on 25 June 1968?
Answer: It was inactivated because Glasgow Air Force Base closed and older models of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress were withdrawn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague.
Question: How did Matthias Greitter's religious affiliations change over the course of his life, based on the years given?
Answer: He was originally Catholic, joined the new Reformed Church in 1524, and then moved back to the Catholic religion in 1549.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague.
Question: Which of the following was Matthias Greitter's position in 1538: music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense, choir director at Strasbourg Cathedral, or founder of a Catholic singing school?
Answer: In 1538 he accepted a position as music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press.
Question: Who first described the confused zale moth (Zale confusa), and in what year?
Answer: The confused zale moth was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press.
Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa?
Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced.
Question: In The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks, what ratio does David A. Embury prescribe for sour type cocktails?
Answer: Embury prescribes a 1:2:8 ratio, meaning 1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, and 8 parts base.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced.
Question: According to basic principles outlined in The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks, why should a cocktail never be sweet or syrupy?
Answer: Because a cocktail should whet rather than dull the appetite, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg, or cream.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life.
Question: Who is credited as the author of The Surrounded, and what was his ethnic background?
Answer: The Surrounded was written by D'Arcy McNickle, who was a Cree Métis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a publisher of The Surrounded: Harcourt, Brace and Company, the University of New Mexico Press, or Oxford University Press?
Answer: Oxford University Press was not a publisher of The Surrounded; the novel was published by Harcourt, Brace and Company and later by the University of New Mexico Press.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively.
Question: In shared hosting, what is key to making it work effectively?
Answer: Virtualization is key to making shared hosting work effectively, since it allows the hosting provider to provision hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a service that hosting providers commonly offer: e-mail hosting, database hosting, or video streaming hosting?
Answer: Video streaming hosting is not listed; the services mentioned are e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting.
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Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building.
Question: Who founded the Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, and in what year?
Answer: The Brassey Institute was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building.
Question: In the 1895 chess tournament held at the Brassey Institute, which country did Master William H. K. Pollock represent: Canada, England, or Scotland?
Answer: William H. K. Pollock represented Canada.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan.
Question: Who appointed Henry W. Lord to become United States consul to Manchester, England, and in what year?
Answer: President Abraham Lincoln appointed Henry W. Lord as United States consul to Manchester, England, in 1861.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Henry W. Lord: president of the board of trustees at Michigan Military Academy, member of the Michigan board of corrections and charities, or governor of Michigan?
Answer: Governor of Michigan was not a role held by him; he was president of the board of trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880 and served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c.
Question: According to the passage, what does the Jewish surname Levenson (along with variants like Levinson and Levinsohn) mean?
Answer: It means "son of Levi," referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c.
Question: Which of the following is stated in the passage as an occupation of Arthur Levenson: cryptographer, golfer, or record producer?
Answer: Arthur Levenson was a cryptographer, who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race.
Question: Where did the 2015 Tour de France start and finish?
Answer: It started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 26 July.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race.
Question: Who won Stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France and became the first yellow jersey wearer, and what distinguished his performance?
Answer: Rohan Dennis won Stage 1 with a time of 14' 56" and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. He established a new record for average speed in a Tour de France individual time trial.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area.
Question: Which creeks receive drainage from Mount Ronayne's north, east, and south slopes?
Answer: The north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains into Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains into Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River.
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Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area.
Question: Who proposed the name Mount Ronayne, and why was it chosen?
Answer: Walter Girling proposed the name to honor John Ronayne, the judge, and his family, who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796.
Question: Who circumscribed the genus Ascobolus, and in what year?
Answer: Ascobolus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796.
Question: Approximately how many species does the genus Ascobolus contain, and what is true of most of them?
Answer: Ascobolus contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society.
Question: What role did Edward Robert Woodward hold at the City of London Guardians, and until what year did he hold it?
Answer: Edward Robert Woodward was clerk to the City of London Guardians, a position he held until 1930.
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Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society.
Question: Which of the following was Edward Robert Woodward president of: the City of London Philatelic Society, or the Royal Philatelic Society London?
Answer: He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society.
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Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Question: From which political party was Suraiya Jatoi elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in both the 2008 and 2013 elections?
Answer: She was elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party in both elections, on seats reserved for women from Sindh.
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Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Question: Which of the following describes Suraiya Jatoi's National Assembly membership: elected on a reserved seat for women from Sindh, elected on a general seat from Punjab, or appointed by presidential nomination?
Answer: She was elected on a seat reserved for women from Sindh, as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories.
Question: Who made the first Dominican film called "La Silla" in 1963, after which the La Silla Awards are named?
Answer: Franklin Domínguez made the first Dominican film called "La Silla" in 1963.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories.
Question: Where were the first La Silla Awards held, and as part of which event?
Answer: The first premiation was held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo, as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs.
Question: Why were the Giraglia Tower and similar coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620?
Answer: They were built to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs.
Question: What shape is the Giraglia Tower, and how does this compare to most other Genoese towers: square, round, or hexagonal?
Answer: The Giraglia Tower is square, which is unusual since it is described as square rather than round.
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Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee.
Question: Who proposed the December 1770 act to the North Carolina General Assembly that established Surry County, North Carolina?
Answer: Martin Armstrong, Anthony Hampton, and James Dunne proposed the act.
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Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee.
Question: Which of the following was Martin Armstrong appointed to after the American Revolution: North Carolina Surveyor General, Governor of Tennessee, or Chief Justice of North Carolina?
Answer: He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General, responsible for overseeing veterans' land claims in what became Tennessee.
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Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea).
Question: What are the two subspecies of Crassitoniella erratica?
Answer: The two subspecies are Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) and Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956).
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Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea).
Question: Crassitoniella erratica belongs to which family: Eatoniellidae, Littorinidae, or Muricidae?
Answer: It belongs to the family Eatoniellidae.
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Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008.
Question: Who did David Steinhart found the band Pop Art with in 1984?
Answer: David Steinhart founded Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega.
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Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008.
Question: Which band was David Steinhart active in starting in 2008: Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, or the Furious Seasons?
Answer: The Furious Seasons, which he has been active in since 2008.
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Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first.
Question: Against which team did Fahad Al Hajeri make his international debut, and when did this occur?
Answer: Fahad Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines on 16 October 2012.
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Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first.
Question: Which of the following did Fahad Al Hajeri score his first international goal against: Lebanon, or the Philippines?
Answer: He scored his first international goal against Lebanon.
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Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated.
Question: What are the geographic boundaries of the Grand Ried, and between which two cities does it stretch?
Answer: The Grand Ried is delimited by the Ill to the west and by the Rhine to the east, and it stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar.
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Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated.
Question: How is the Erstein polder used, and since what year has the surrounding area been listed as a national nature reserve?
Answer: The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations, and the area has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989.
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Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675.
Question: What is the origin of the term 'gallarija', and how does its meaning differ from the original?
Answer: The term is of Italian origin, from 'galleria' meaning covered passage, but it shifted in meaning from that to 'balcone', meaning balcony.
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Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675.
Question: Which of the following is described as the earliest representation of a gallarija: the balcony rounding the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace, or a covered balcony in an antique townscape of Valletta?
Answer: The earliest representation is the balcony that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, dating to around the year 1675. Antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities, by contrast, show no covered balconies at all.
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Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried).
Question: Why would Sir William Davys' estate pass to whichever of his brother's sons married Lady Catherine McCarthy?
Answer: Sir William Davys wished to provide for his stepdaughters, in particular Lady Catherine McCarthy, so his will contained the provision that whichever of his brother's sons married Catherine would inherit.
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Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried).
Question: Which position did both Paul Davys' father and grandfather hold: Secretary of State (Ireland), Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, or Earl of Clancarty?
Answer: Both his father, Sir John Davys, and his grandfather, Sir Paul Davys, held the position of Secretary of State (Ireland).
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Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam.
Question: Who erected the genus Andropromachus, and in what year?
Answer: Andropromachus was erected by Johann Carl in 1913.
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Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam.
Question: Which of the following is the type species of Andropromachus: Andropromachus scutatus, Andropromachus bicolor, or Andropromachus tonkinensis?
Answer: Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913 is the type species.
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Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score.
Question: Which folk songs did Zagir Ismagilov use within the score of the opera Salawat Yulayev?
Answer: He used the Bashkir folk song "Salavat" and the Russian folk song "Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest."
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Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score.
Question: In recent performances of Salawat Yulayev, how is the opera divided, as opposed to the traditional act-based format used at its 1955 premiere?
Answer: Recent performances break the opera into two parts, with part 1 containing four scenes and part 2 containing three scenes, rather than following the traditional act-based format used in its original four-act premiere in 1955.
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Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species.
Question: Where is Beauverdia native to?
Answer: Beauverdia is native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.
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Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species.
Question: Why was Beauverdia originally created as a genus in 1943?
Answer: It was created to distinguish species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of which are no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae.
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Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.
Question: Who directed The White Death, and in what year was it released?
Answer: The White Death was directed by Adolf Grtner and released in 1921.
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Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009.
Question: Which of the following actors starred in The White Death: Ellen Richter, or Claire Creutz?
Answer: Ellen Richter starred in The White Death, appearing as Die kranke Tochter.
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Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'.
Question: Who was the model for the Spirit of Ecstasy emblem, and with whom did she reportedly share a secret passion?
Answer: The model was Eleanor Velasco Thornton, who reportedly shared a secret passion with John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905).
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Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'.
Question: Why was Charles Robinson Sykes commissioned to produce the statue known as 'The Whisper'?
Answer: Lord Montagu commissioned Sykes to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, and Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips, which became known as 'The Whisper'.
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Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard.
Question: Who were George Noble's brothers?
Answer: George Noble's brothers were Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble.
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Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard.
Question: Which of the following did George Noble engrave after Robert Smirke: 'Orlando and Adam', 'Desdemona in bed asleep', or 'Cleopatra, Guards, ...'?
Answer: George Noble engraved 'Orlando and Adam', from As You Like It, after Robert Smirke. 'Desdemona in bed asleep' was after Josiah Boydell, and 'Cleopatra, Guards, ...' was after Henry Tresham.
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Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since.
Question: What does the name Petuaria mean, and what Brythonic word does it incorporate?
Answer: Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic word petuar, meaning 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar).
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Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a road connected to Petuaria: Cade's Road, Ermine Street, or the Fosse Way?
Answer: The Fosse Way was not mentioned; Petuaria marked the southern end of Cade's Road, and the section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street.
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Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website.
Question: In which stream of Hungarian Jewry did the Petnehza Jewish community join following the Hungarian Jewish Congress?
Answer: The Petnehza Jewish community joined the Orthodox stream during the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868.
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Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website.
Question: Which of the following did the Jewish community of Petnehza have, according to the passage: a synagogue and two cemeteries, or a synagogue and a rabbinical school?
Answer: The Jewish community of Petnehza had a synagogue, two cemeteries, and a mikveh.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions.
Question: Why does the nucleotide sequence of spacer DNA change more rapidly over time than that of genes?
Answer: Because spacer DNA is non-coding, unlike gene sequences that code for genes and are subject to selective forces, so its sequence is not constrained by selection in the same way.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions.
Question: In bacteria and eukaryotes, how does the length of spacer DNA compare?
Answer: In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long, while in eukaryotes they can be extensive, including repetitive DNA that comprises the majority of the genome's DNA.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005.
Question: What was the 2004–05 Copa Federación de España in terms of its edition number and the competition levels it involved?
Answer: It was the 12th staging of the Copa Federación de España, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda División B and Tercera División.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005.
Question: Which of the following was one of the Autonomous Communities tournaments held as part of the 2004–05 Copa Federación de España: Asturias, or Catalonia?
Answer: Asturias was one of the Autonomous Communities tournaments; Catalonia is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G.
Question: Why does the specific epithet 'hillyerae' honour Mia Hillyer?
Answer: The epithet honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics and for finding the holotype specimen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G.
Question: Who described Bungulla hillyerae in 2018?
Answer: It was described by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections.
Question: How did Andrew Bingham lose his seat as MP for High Peak, and to whom?
Answer: He lost his seat to Labour candidate Ruth George at the 2017 general election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections.
Question: Which of the following did Andrew Bingham work as before entering parliament: Director in his father's business, a barrister, or a schoolteacher?
Answer: He worked as a Director in his father's business, supplying engineering equipment to companies across High Peak and North West England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Question: What languages was Tang Yongtong proficient in?
Answer: Tang Yongtong was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Question: Who were the two other people, besides Tang Yongtong, known together as the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard?
Answer: Chen Yinke and Wu Mi were known together with Tang Yongtong as the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest.
Question: Where and when did the 2016 Payback event take place?
Answer: It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest.
Question: In the main event of the 2016 Payback, which title did Roman Reigns retain by defeating AJ Styles?
Answer: Roman Reigns retained the WWE World Heavyweight Championship.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant.
Question: How was Mikhail Zavadovsky able to produce male or female characteristics during an animal's development?
Answer: He experimentally altered the balance between the sex hormones, which he noted existed in a balance, terming these plus-minus interactions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant.
Question: Which of the following did Mikhail Zavadovsky introduce in 1932: the term "biotechnology", the term "endocrinology", or the theory of natural selection?
Answer: He introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula.
Question: Why did Russia begin building a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in 2003?
Answer: The aim was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered Ukrainian territorial waters.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula.
Question: What did the Ukrainian authorities do to save Tuzla island from deterioration caused by the dam construction: finance ground works to deepen the strait's bed, build a counter-dam, or file an international protest?
Answer: The Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not.
Question: What were the names of the two Soviet vessels involved in the 1988 Black Sea bumping incident, and which American ships did they respectively bump?
Answer: The Soviet frigate Bezzavetny bumped the American cruiser Yorktown, while the Soviet SKR-6 intentionally shouldered the American destroyer Caron.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not.
Question: Why did a discrepancy arise between the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the legality of restricting innocent passage to designated sea lanes?
Answer: The discrepancy arose because the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of Article 22, paragraph 1 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea allowed a coastal state to regulate innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text of the same article did not.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods.
Question: How are the suckers arranged on the arms of Vitreledonella?
Answer: The suckers are arranged in a single series on the arms, with the suckers widely separated from each other.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods.
Question: In Vitreledonella, which arm is hectocotylized, compared to Amphitretus and Bolitaena where the right third arm is hectocotylized?
Answer: In Vitreledonella, the third left arm is hectocotylized, featuring a spherical vesicle at its distal end.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Question: Where and on what dates was the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition held at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships?
Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 26 and 27 October.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Question: How were the bronze medal winners determined in this competition, based on the tournament format?
Answer: Each wrestler who lost to one of the two finalists moved into a repechage bracket, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches in which the semifinal losers each faced the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment."
Question: Where did Doris Jadan teach before the Julius E. Sprauve School opened in late 1955?
Answer: She worked as a schoolteacher at the Bethany School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment."
Question: Which of the following did Doris Jadan do, according to her career: found the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, testify before Congress about pollution on Saint John, or serve as director of the Virgin Islands National Park?
Answer: She founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School in 1970 and testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. There is no mention of her serving as director of the Virgin Islands National Park.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.
Question: Where and when was Garr Michael King born?
Answer: Garr Michael King was born on January 28, 1936, in Pocatello, Idaho.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a law firm or partnership King was associated with: Morrison and Bailey, or a partnership with Jack L. Kennedy?
Answer: Both Morrison and Bailey (where he practiced from 1966 to 1973) and the partnership with Jack L. Kennedy (formed in 1973) are associated with King, so neither is the correct exclusion based on the information given.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005.
Question: What titles did Wendy Salgado win in 2004?
Answer: In 2004, Wendy Salgado won Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005.
Question: Which of the following pageants did Wendy Salgado NOT represent Honduras at: Miss Universe 2007, Miss Continente Americano 2007, or Miss Hawaiian Tropic International?
Answer: She did not represent Honduras at Miss Hawaiian Tropic International; she represented Honduras at Miss Universe 2007 in Mexico City and Miss Continente Americano 2007 in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne.
Question: Which of the following was given as a possible place of birth for Guillaume Desautels: Montcenis, or Paris?
Answer: Montcenis was given as a possible place of birth. Paris is not mentioned as a possible birthplace in relation to him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne.
Question: How was Guillaume Desautels related to Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the Pléiade?
Answer: Guillaume's maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, who was the father of Pontus de Tyard. This made Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure, the first cousin of Etienne, linking Guillaume to Pontus de Tyard through this family connection.
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Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane.
Question: What geographical areas did the Diocese of Dunblane roughly cover?
Answer: It roughly embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire.
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Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane.
Question: By the episcopate of which bishop was the cathedral of the Diocese of Dunblane firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross?
Answer: It was firmly located there by the episcopate of Bishop Clement.
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Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St.
Question: What was William Petten's occupation before he was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968?
Answer: He was a customs broker for fish exporters.
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Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St.
Question: Which role did William Petten NOT hold: Government Whip, Opposition Whip, or Prime Minister?
Answer: William Petten was never Prime Minister; he held the roles of Government Whip in the Senate and Opposition Whip in the Senate.
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Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (.
Question: What injury did Laurent 'Riss' Sourisseau sustain during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office on 7 January 2015?
Answer: He was shot and wounded in the shoulder.
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Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (.
Question: How much of Charlie Hebdo's shares does Riss own: 50%, 70%, or 90%?
Answer: Riss owns 70 of the shares.
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Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote.
Question: Who won the 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina, and what percentage of the popular vote did he receive?
Answer: Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, won North Carolina with 53.25 percent of the popular vote.
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Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote.
Question: In the 1884 North Carolina presidential election, was James G. Blaine's running mate John A. Logan, Thomas A. Hendricks, or Grover Cleveland?
Answer: James G. Blaine's running mate was Senator John A. Logan; Thomas A. Hendricks ran with Grover Cleveland instead.
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Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel.
Question: How are the Seven Sorrows of Mary depicted in the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Pvoa de Varzim?
Answer: Six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary are depicted in sculptures in six surrounding chapels, while the seventh sorrow is depicted in the altar.
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Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel.
Question: Why did the dedication of the church change, and who was involved in placing the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel?
Answer: The dedication changed after the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school near the square to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. The students, who were devotees of Our Lady, were helped by some inhabitants.
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Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture.
Question: Where did George R. Shaw study art for six months in 1870?
Answer: He studied art at the National Art Training School in London.
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Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture.
Question: Why did George R. Shaw withdraw from the Polytechnische Schule München in March 1872?
Answer: He withdrew because of ill health.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts).
Question: Why was Blayne Enlow unable to play baseball before his sophomore year of high school?
Answer: He broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident.
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Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts).
Question: Which of the following did Blayne Enlow do during his senior year of high school: play for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team, sign with the Minnesota Twins, or attend LSU?
Answer: During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team.
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Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party.
Question: Why did the reduction of power in the House of Lords following the Parliament Act of 1911 suggest that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would become preeminent?
Answer: Because the Parliament Act of 1911 reduced the power of the House of Lords, which suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, though this was not formally established until 1922.
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Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party.
Question: Before 1922, was the leader of the Conservative Party structured as: a single formal leader, a leader in each chamber of Parliament considered equal unless one took precedence, or a leader elected democratically by party members?
Answer: There was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister.
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Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996.
Question: How is the monthly payroll tax threshold in New South Wales determined?
Answer: The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month.
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Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996.
Question: Under which act was payroll tax in New South Wales levied prior to 1 July 2007: the Payroll Tax Act 1971, or the Payroll Tax Act 2007?
Answer: Prior to 1 July 2007, payroll tax in New South Wales was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971.
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Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees.
Question: Who laid the foundation stone of CERN at the site of the Synchrocyclotron?
Answer: The first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch, laid the foundation stone of CERN at the site of the Synchrocyclotron.
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Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees.
Question: How were particles accelerated as they moved from one dee to the other inside the Synchrocyclotron?
Answer: Particles were accelerated by the force produced by the electrical field between the two dees, which were connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source.
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Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier.
Question: How did Celeste Contn reach the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota?
Answer: She made the main draw as a qualifier and then advanced through to the round of 16, which was her best performance on the WTA Tour.
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Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier.
Question: In her 1998 Fed Cup appearance for Argentina against Australia in Canberra, which player defeated Celeste Contn in the second singles rubber?
Answer: Nicole Pratt defeated her in the second singles rubber.
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Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots.
Question: How does the coloration pattern of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips change from juvenile to subadult stages?
Answer: Juveniles have black blotches and spots that are joined together, which slowly split into longitudinal stripes as they grow, while subadults have wide stripes on their head, body, and fins.
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Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots.
Question: Which family does the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips belong to: Haemulidae, or Plectorhinchinae?
Answer: It belongs to the family Haemulidae, the grunts; Plectorhinchinae is instead the subfamily to which it belongs, one of two subfamilies within that family.
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Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss.
Question: Why did Irma S. Rombauer's children encourage her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking?
Answer: They encouraged her to do so to help her cope with the loss of her husband, Edgar Rombauer, who had committed suicide.
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Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss.
Question: Before printing Joy of Cooking, which of the following had A.C. Clayton previously printed: labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and Listerine mouthwash, or other cookbooks?
Answer: A.C. Clayton had previously printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but had never printed a book before.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral.
Question: Who designed the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw, and when was it built?
Answer: It was designed by Ignacy Hercok and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral.
Question: The gold-leaf dome covering the Aron Kodesh in the Tempel Synagogue evokes which of the following: the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in Wawel Cathedral, or the dome of the Leopoldstdter Tempel in Vienna?
Answer: It evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War.
Question: What event in 1980 sparked a renewed interest in the dance associated with "Cotton-Eyed Joe"?
Answer: The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance.
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Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War.
Question: Which of the following received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of "Cotton-Eyed Joe": the Chieftains with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs, or the Moody Brothers?
Answer: The Chieftains, with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs, received the Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version on the 1992 album Another Country.
<|endoftext|>
Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.
Question: Which club did Lu Hongxiang start his career with in the 1979 Chinese league season, and what positions was he capable of playing?
Answer: He started his career with Tianjin in the 1979 Chinese league season, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker.
<|endoftext|>
Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.
Question: In the 1984 AFC Asian Cup, did China win the tournament, finish as runners-up, or finish third?
Answer: China finished as runners-up in the 1984 AFC Asian Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine.
Question: Which countries had Viy 3D released in cinemas on 30 January 2014: Russia, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan, or Russia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom?
Answer: Viy 3D was released in cinemas on 30 January 2014 in Russia, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. The United Kingdom release came later, on 1 June 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine.
Question: How is Viy 3D described in terms of its commercial performance and critical reception?
Answer: Viy 3D was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but it was met with mixed reviews.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington.
Question: How tall is the Cape Light on Cape Sable Island, and what is notable about the lighthouse in relation to the Maritime Provinces?
Answer: The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, and it is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington.
Question: Which meaning is correctly attributed to the Acadian name for the area: 'he has gone for it', 'the Passage', or 'the meeting place'?
Answer: 'The Passage' is correct. The Acadians called the area 'le Passage', meaning 'the Passage', while the Mi'kmaq name 'Ministiguish' or 'Ministegkek' meant 'he has gone for it'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election.
Question: How did William Loughridge win the nomination for the U.S. House seat in the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district?
Answer: He upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning the nomination by thirteen votes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election.
Question: In the 1870 Republican district convention, who upset William Loughridge, and who then won the general election?
Answer: Madison Miner Walden upset Loughridge in the convention, and Walden went on to win the general election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force.
Question: Where was USS Nelson (DD-623) laid down, and when was it launched?
Answer: USS Nelson (DD-623) was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Kearny, New Jersey, and launched on 15 September 1942.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force.
Question: During the crossing to take part in the invasion of Sicily, which vessel did Nelson screen: a cruiser, a battleship, or an aircraft carrier?
Answer: Nelson screened a cruiser during the crossing to take part in the invasion of Sicily.
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Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley.
Question: What was the objective of Operation Union, carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967?
Answer: The objective was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division.
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Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley.
Question: Which forces did the 5th Marine Regiment support in the Que Son Valley in 1967: the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group, or the PAVN 2nd Division?
Answer: The 5th Marine Regiment supported the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group, which were outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith.
Question: What triggers Haim-Aron's spiritual crisis in Tikkun?
Answer: A near death experience triggers his intense spiritual crisis, leaving him at odds with the Hasidic religious faith.
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Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith.
Question: Which of the following did Tikkun win at the Jerusalem Film Festival: Best Actor, or Best Director?
Answer: Tikkun won Best Actor (along with Best Feature Film, Best Cinematography, and Best Script) at the Jerusalem Film Festival; Best Director is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, and what novel was it based on?
Answer: The screenplay was co-written by James Ivory and Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, and the film is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult.
Question: How is A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries structured, and what determines the divisions between its segments?
Answer: The film is structured as a novel divided into three segments, each named after a different protagonist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express.
Question: How fast does the 22133 Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express travel, and how long does it take to cover its route?
Answer: It has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 319 km in 5 hrs 40 mins.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express.
Question: Which of the following is listed as an important halt of the Solapur - Kolhapur Express: Modnimb, or Pune?
Answer: Modnimb is listed as an important halt, along with Sangola, Dhalgaon, and Kavathe Mahankal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base.
Question: When was ROCS Pan Chao laid down, launched, and commissioned?
Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was laid down in July 1995, launched in May 1996, and commissioned in December 1997.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base.
Question: How does ROCS Pan Chao differ from the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, despite sharing the same length?
Answer: ROCS Pan Chao has a different weapon and electronics fit compared to the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, even though it shares the same length.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art.
Question: Why did Joseph Bradshaw form a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River?
Answer: He was influenced by positive reports on the pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district written by Alexander Forrest, as well as by earlier stories from Philip Parker King.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art.
Question: When Joseph Bradshaw arrived in Wyndham in January 1891, what did he find had happened to the town?
Answer: The town had been destroyed by a cyclone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York.
Question: How were Chance and Real discovered by VH1 producers for I Love New York?
Answer: They were discovered through their MySpace pages in 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of Kamal Givens's brothers: Ahmad, Sean, or Robert?
Answer: Robert was not one of his brothers; Robert was his father. His brothers were Ahmad, Sean, and Micah.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872.
Question: Who purchased the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary in 1984, and due to whose volunteer efforts did this happen?
Answer: The Massachusetts Audubon Society purchased the sanctuary in 1984, thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872.
Question: How did most of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary's land come to be a polder?
Answer: It became a polder through the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872, which reclaimed the land from water.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition.
Question: Which company released Sweet Freedom in the UK, and which company released it in the US?
Answer: Sweet Freedom was released by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition.
Question: Was Sweet Freedom by Uriah Heep remastered and reissued with bonus tracks, released only once on vinyl with no reissues, or never certified by the RIAA?
Answer: It was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P.
Question: Why did Wal-Mart end its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in October 2006?
Answer: Wal-Mart ended the relationship in response to Terry Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P.
Question: Which of the following was Chris LaCivita most well known for his association with: the Swift Boat Vets, or the McCain presidential campaign?
Answer: Chris LaCivita was most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee.
Question: Why did the Cranberries go on their first hiatus before releasing Bury the Hatchet?
Answer: Dolores O'Riordan took the time off to heal from stress-induced diseases, and she also had her first child, Taylor, during this period.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee.
Question: Who designed the album cover for Bury the Hatchet, and was it taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, Los Angeles, or Dublin?
Answer: Storm Thorgerson designed the cover, and the picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Question: In which Olympic sailing event did Rawle Barrow compete at the 1964 Summer Olympics?
Answer: He competed in the Flying Dutchman event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which of the following best describes Rawle Barrow's Pan American Games achievement: gold medalist, bronze medalist, or non-medalist?
Answer: He was a bronze medalist at the Pan American Games, specifically for the British West Indies at the 1959 Pan American Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams.
Question: Who wrote the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook, and who provided the art for it?
Answer: The Referee's Rulebook was written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams, with art by Kathleen Williams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams.
Question: According to Stewart Wieck, which of the following was included in the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook: properties of a variety of plants, or rules for character creation?
Answer: The Referee's Rulebook detailed the properties of a variety of plants; character creation rules are not mentioned as part of its contents.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name.
Question: What university did Mariana Casas graduate from?
Answer: She graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name.
Question: Which of the following did Mariana Casas assist Florencia de la V. with: a recurso de amparo (writ of amparo), a divorce proceeding, or a passport application?
Answer: She assisted Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accepted her legal name.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir.
Question: Who directed Hatim Tai (1956), and who wrote the story, script, and scenario?
Answer: The film was directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures, while the story, script, and scenario were by JBH Wadia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir.
Question: How was Hatim Tai able to save the young fairy who had turned to stone?
Answer: He could save her by answering seven questions that were posed to him along the way during his perilous journey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia.
Question: What is the Tribal Hidage, and what was it produced for?
Answer: The Tribal Hidage was an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia.
Question: According to the Tribal Hidage assessment of 7,000 hides, the Westerne were ranked alongside which of the following: Lindsey, or Wessex?
Answer: The Westerne were ranked alongside Lindsey (along with the Hwicce, the East Saxons, and the South Saxons), not Wessex.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group ().
Question: Why was no verdict reached in Ren Runhou's corruption investigation?
Answer: He died from cancer in September 2014 before a verdict had been reached on his case.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group ().
Question: Which of the following did Ren Runhou hold, according to his biography: Vice Governor of Shanxi, Governor of Shanxi, or Mayor of Changzhi?
Answer: He held the position of Vice Governor of Shanxi, which he became in January 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991.
Question: Who founded Out Magazine together with Sarah Pettit?
Answer: Michael Goff founded Out Magazine together with Sarah Pettit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991.
Question: Which magazine did Sarah Pettit work at before joining Out magazine: OutWeek, or Vanity Fair?
Answer: OutWeek, where she became the arts editor in 1989 and remained until it closed in 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals.
Question: Which team won the 1951 NBA Finals, and by what series score?
Answer: The Rochester Royals, the Western Division champion, defeated the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals.
Question: Before winning the 1946 NBL championship, which outcomes did the Rochester Royals NOT experience in the NBL Finals: losing in 1947 and 1948, or winning back-to-back titles in 1947 and 1948?
Answer: The Royals lost the NBL Finals in 1947 and 1948; they did not win back-to-back titles in those years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area.
Question: What was the population of Bocas del Toro District according to the 2012 census, and what was the latest official estimate for 2019?
Answer: According to the 2012 census, the population was 16,815, and the latest official estimate for 2019 was 21,396.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a corregimiento of Bocas del Toro District: Cauchero, Punta Laurel, or Almirante?
Answer: Almirante is not listed as a corregimiento of Bocas del Toro District; Cauchero and Punta Laurel are among the listed corregimientos.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia.
Question: Between which dates was Albania scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris?
Answer: Albania was scheduled to compete from 26 July to 11 August 2024.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia.
Question: How did Zelimkhan Abakarov qualify for the Olympic wrestling competition?
Answer: He qualified by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally.
Question: How did the frequency of Milwaukee Home and Fine Living change after Journal Communications, Inc. acquired it from Trails Media Group in February 2007?
Answer: Its frequency switched from bimonthly to monthly after Journal Communications, Inc. acquired it from Trails Media Group in February 2007.
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Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally.
Question: Which of the following was NOT an award Milwaukee Home and Fine Living won in 2004: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine, or a National Magazine Award?
Answer: A National Magazine Award was not one of its awards; in 2004 it won a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine.
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Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer.
Question: Why does the boyfriend abandon the young woman in Take Off Your Clothes, Doll?
Answer: He loses any interest in continuing their relationship after discovering that her father had cut her off financially.
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Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer.
Question: In Take Off Your Clothes, Doll, does the young woman end up working in a rough strip club, a wealthy household, or her parents' home before being rescued?
Answer: She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued.
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Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973.
Question: What positions has Nerissa Bretania Underwood held within the Democratic Party of Guam and the Guam Department of Education?
Answer: She served as the vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam and as a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973.
Question: Which villages did Bretania live in while growing up on Guam: Agat and Santa Rita, or Hagåtña and Tamuning?
Answer: She lived in Agat and Santa Rita.
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Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games.
Question: Which games are included in the Arena Games collection of ESPN Online Games?
Answer: Arena Games features a home run derby style baseball game, a 3-point shooter basketball game, and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the Bar Sports collection: air hockey, bar curling, or a home run derby baseball game?
Answer: A home run derby baseball game was not part of Bar Sports; that game belonged to the Arena Games collection. Bar Sports featured air hockey, bar curling, and a coin toss game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid.
Question: Why did Phillip Puckett resign from the Senate of Virginia on June 9, 2014?
Answer: He cited family reasons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid.
Question: In the 2005 Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, which of the following finished ahead of Phillip Puckett: Leslie L. Byrne, or a candidate named Terry McAuliffe?
Answer: Leslie L. Byrne finished ahead of Puckett, along with Viola Baskerville and Chap Petersen; Puckett finished last in the primary. Terry McAuliffe is not mentioned in connection with this race.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia.
Question: What position does Kenan Hajdarevi play, and for which club does he currently play in Denmark's lower leagues?
Answer: Kenan Hajdarevi plays as a striker, and he currently plays for Vatanspor, a Danish lower league side.
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Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Kenan Hajdarevi have two separate spells with: Fredericia, AC Horsens, or Snderjyske Fodbold?
Answer: He had two spells with Fredericia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St.
Question: When was Pickly Dred Rhizzoms released, and by which two labels?
Answer: It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St.
Question: Which of the following was credited as a composer on Pickly Dred Rhizzoms: Dodo NKishi, or a member of Thrill Jockey's staff?
Answer: Dodo NKishi was credited as a composer, along with Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, who wrote and composed all tracks except where noted.
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Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years.
Question: Why did Wire end up performing on Rockpalast rather than a British television show?
Answer: They performed at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radio/TV presenter, who put them on when The Old Grey Whistle Test would not have them, since nobody in Britain would do it at the time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years.
Question: Which of the following was the source of the complete live television recording released as Wire on the Box: 1979: the WDR archive, or the BBC archive?
Answer: The WDR archive; the recording had been in the Westdeutscher Rundfunk archive for years before being released by Wire themselves.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866.
Question: Under whose command was the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment organized, and where did this organization take place?
Answer: The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand.
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Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866.
Question: Where and when did the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service?
Answer: The regiment mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866.
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Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association.
Question: In which two towns is Maranacook Lake located?
Answer: Maranacook Lake is located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop, in Kennebec County, Maine.
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Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association.
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the four perennial streams that feed Maranacook Lake: Tingley Brook, Beaver Brook, or Cobbosseecontee Stream?
Answer: Cobbosseecontee Stream is not one of the four perennial streams feeding Maranacook Lake. The four streams are Tingley Brook, Beaver Brook, Roseanne Brook, and Dead Stream.
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Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg.
Question: What was the Chicago Cubs' win-loss record for the 1951 season, and where did they finish in the National League?
Answer: The Cubs finished with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses, placing eighth and last in the National League.
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Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg.
Question: In the June 15, 1951 trade with the Brooklyn Dodgers, which players did the Cubs receive: Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski, or Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors?
Answer: The Cubs received Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski in that trade, in exchange for Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger. Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors were instead acquired in an earlier, separate trade on October 10, 1950.
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Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s.
Question: How did the Wasena neighborhood initially connect to the developed portion of Roanoke, and what change was made to this connection during the neighborhood's grading and platting?
Answer: The only connection was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River, and that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent with the neighborhood being graded and platted.
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Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s.
Question: Which of the following best describes the oldest structure in the Wasena Historic District: the former Howbert home dating to about 1900, or a Craftsman-style bungalow from the 1920s?
Answer: The former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900, is the oldest structure in the district.
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Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a publication Fred M. Hechinger wrote for as an education journalist: The Times of London, The Washington Post, or the Chicago Tribune?
Answer: The Chicago Tribune was not among the publications he wrote for; he wrote for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune, The Washington Post, and Harper's.
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Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990.
Question: What military role did Fred M. Hechinger hold during World War II, and with what rank was he discharged?
Answer: He served as a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London, and he was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant.
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Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio.
Question: Who appointed Irene McKinney as Poet Laureate of West Virginia, and when did her term begin?
Answer: Governor Gaston Caperton appointed her, and her term began in January 1994, lasting until her death.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio.
Question: Which of the following did Irene McKinney's father read to her from a young age: William Wordsworth, or Mark Twain?
Answer: William Wordsworth. Her father, Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
Question: Which academies did Albert Zimmermann study at, despite being primarily self-taught as a painter?
Answer: He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
Question: Which of the following was Albert Zimmermann's brother and student: Max, or Robert?
Answer: Max Zimmermann was his brother and his student, as Albert served as Max's teacher.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content.
Question: When was Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops released in Japan, and when did Konami announce it would shut down?
Answer: It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012, and Konami announced it would shut down on December 13, 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content.
Question: Characters from which Metal Gear games were depicted in the promotional image, and which of the following was NOT included: Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, or Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty?
Answer: The promotional image depicted characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty was not included.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted.
Question: Who received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven on 10 January 1958?
Answer: Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted.
Question: Which of the following occurred in Belgium in 1958: the completion of the Atomium, or the entry into force of the Benelux Economic Union?
Answer: The completion of the Atomium occurred in 1958, on 18 March. The Benelux Economic Union treaty was signed in 1958 but was not due to come into force until 1 November 1960.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God.
Question: How does the Book of Moses describe God's explanation for why he made the earth and heavens, given that Moses was initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos?
Answer: God explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God.
Question: In the Book of Moses' rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve, eating the forbidden fruit is emphasized as part of which process: gaining knowledge and becoming more like God, or punishment for disobedience?
Answer: It is emphasized as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti.
Question: How did Pulika (or Punika) enable his son Pradyota to become king of Avanti?
Answer: Pulika (or Punika), a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, killed the previous King Ripunjaya of the Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain in order to place his own son Pradyota on the throne.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti.
Question: Which of the following did Palaka, son of Pradyota, conquer: Kosambi, or Ujjaini?
Answer: Palaka is said to have conquered Kosambi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe.
Question: Where did Stephen Low complete his education?
Answer: He was a graduate of Yale University and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe.
Question: Which of the following was Stephen Low NOT appointed to: Ambassador to Zambia, Ambassador to Nigeria, or Director of the Foreign Service Institute?
Answer: This is a trick question in reverse—he was appointed to all three: Ambassador to Zambia, Ambassador to Nigeria, and Director of the Foreign Service Institute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies.
Question: How many members did TUCEMEMS have in August 2014, and where did they come from?
Answer: TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, coming from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies.
Question: What themes did the Framing Premodern Desires colloquium, organized in April 2014, discuss?
Answer: The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania.
Question: How is the Medical Stores Department's board of trustees composed and appointed?
Answer: The board is composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, while the other eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania.
Question: Which of the following appoints the Director General of the Medical Stores Department: the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, or the Minister responsible for health?
Answer: The Director General is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro.
Question: What does the Serbian folk name "Jerinin Grad" mean?
Answer: It means "Jerina Irene's Town."
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro.
Question: Which of the following is a peak referred to as Jerinin Grad, rather than a fortress: Klekov Vrh, Kovin, or Severin?
Answer: Klekov Vrh is a peak, whereas Kovin and Severin are fortresses.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach.
Question: Why were the Purple Eagles unable to face 3 seed Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals during the 2019-20 season?
Answer: All postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic before that matchup could take place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach.
Question: In the 2019-20 MAAC tournament first round, which team did the Purple Eagles defeat: Marist, Monmouth, or Rider?
Answer: They defeated 11 seed Marist, winning 56-54.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV.
Question: What role did Siddhartha play in Zoé, and what did he do during the band's 'The Room' tour?
Answer: Siddhartha was the former drummer of Zoé, and he played the drums during Zoé's 'The Room' tour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed among the accolades or recognitions for Siddhartha's first album, Why You?: winning Best Solo Artist Album at the Indie-o Music Awards, a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Rock Solo Vocal Album, or a Latin Grammy win for Album of the Year?
Answer: A Latin Grammy win for Album of the Year was not mentioned; the album won Best Solo Artist Album at the Indie-o Music Awards and was nominated (not won) for Best Rock Solo Vocal Album at the Latin Grammy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull).
Question: Why was the name "Vadasaurus" chosen for this genus?
Answer: The name derives from "vadare," Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth," combined with "saurus" meaning lizard. "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade," and it was chosen in reference to the animal's perceived semiaquatic habits.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull).
Question: Where was the holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi discovered, and to what time period is this location dated?
Answer: It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate.
Question: Who did Robert of Ropsley hold the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian with between 1205 and 1209?
Answer: He held it jointly with the archdeacon of Staffordshire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate.
Question: Which of the following was Robert of Ropsley NOT recorded as: constable of Bristol castle, sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, or itinerant justice in Warwickshire?
Answer: This is a trick question based on the given options, as the passage states he was all three: constable of Bristol castle, sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, and itinerant justice in Warwickshire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth.
Question: What building did Shirley Shen credit as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect?
Answer: She credited I.M. Pei's Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth.
Question: Why did Shirley Shen intern at Sherman Kung Associates instead of directly with I.M. Pei?
Answer: At age 17 she tried to intern for I.M. Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates, another partner who worked on the Bank of China Tower.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna.
Question: Why did Emmy Freundlich and Leo Freundlich divorce and she move to Vienna?
Answer: The divorce and her move to Vienna followed Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna.
Question: In the 1919 elections to the Constituent Assembly, how many women in total, including Emmy Freundlich, were elected, making them the country's first female parliamentarians?
Answer: Eight women, including Emmy Freundlich, were elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1919, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad.
Question: Who founded ASJA Boys' College and in what year?
Answer: ASJA Boys' College was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a Muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad.
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Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad.
Question: Which of the following facilities is mentioned as part of ASJA Boys' College: a Basketball Court, or a Swimming Pool?
Answer: A Basketball Court is listed among its facilities; a Swimming Pool is not mentioned.
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Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the Funk & Wagnalls periodicals George Batten worked on as advertising manager: The Literary Digest, The Voice, or The New York Tribune?
Answer: The New York Tribune was not among them. Batten worked as advertising manager for Funk & Wagnalls periodicals including The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review.
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Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company.
Question: Who took over George Batten's company after his death, and what happened to the company in 1928?
Answer: William H. Johns took over the company after Batten's death. In 1928, Batten's 8 million billing agency was merged with the 23 million Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO) agency.
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Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs.
Question: Who nominated Marie Johns to serve as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration, and when was she confirmed by the Senate?
Answer: President Barack Obama nominated Marie Johns on December 17, 2009, and she was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs.
Question: Which of the following did Marie Johns receive an honorary doctorate from in 1999: Howard University, Trinity College, or Indiana University?
Answer: Trinity College (now Trinity University) awarded her an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed among the major issues in Sivakasi: frequent accidents in firecracker factories, high level of child labour, or water scarcity?
Answer: Water scarcity is not listed as a major issue in Sivakasi; the major issues stated are frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city.
Question: Why is Sivakasi's dry weather significant for the city?
Answer: The dry weather makes Sivakasi suitable for growing dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51.
Question: Who partnered Gordon McLennan in the front row when Newtown won the 1943 Grand Final?
Answer: Frank 'Bumper' Farrell partnered Gordon McLennan in the front row for Newtown's 1943 Grand Final win.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51.
Question: Which of the following did Gordon McLennan do: captain-coach Cooma rugby league club, or captain the Kangaroos on their 1937-38 tour?
Answer: Gordon McLennan served as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 1938-1939. He was selected to tour with the 1937-38 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches, but nothing about captaining that Kangaroos team is stated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China.
Question: Who wrote the Great Wall Ballad, and in what year?
Answer: The Great Wall Ballad was written by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an in 1937, after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China.
Question: How did the Great Wall Ballad come to be disseminated across China after production on Kanshan Wanli ceased?
Answer: After fleeing to Northern China, Lu Xuebiao, one of the lead producers of the film, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication, and it was then disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association.
Question: Why did Helen Varick Boswell travel to the Panama Canal Zone in 1907?
Answer: She traveled there under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees.
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Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association.
Question: Which of the following did Helen Varick Boswell obtain in 1902: a law degree from the Washington College of Law, the presidency of the Woman's National Republican Association, or a position as Secretary of War?
Answer: She obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902.
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Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart.
Question: In Eternamente, which two Bolero groups did Ana Gabriel pay tribute to?
Answer: She paid tribute to Los Panchos and Los Diamantes, referred to as the Bolero's fathers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart.
Question: On the Billboard charts, which of the following is true of Eternamente: it reached number 11 on Billboard Latin Pop Albums, number 1 on Billboard Top Latin Albums, or number 23 on Billboard Latin Pop Albums?
Answer: It reached number 11 on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart, where it stayed for 5 weeks; it reached number 23 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart, not number 1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people.
Question: What was the population of Runiz Rural District at the 2011 census, and how many households did it comprise?
Answer: At the 2011 census, Runiz Rural District had a population of 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people.
Question: Which of the following was the largest village in Runiz Rural District: Runiz-e Sofla, or another of its 63 villages not named in the passage?
Answer: Runiz-e Sofla was the largest village, with 1,880 people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds.
Question: By what margin and in what time did Cambridge win the 1994 Women's Boat Race?
Answer: Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds.
Question: The 1994 Women's Boat Race was held as part of which event, and over what distance?
Answer: It was held as part of the Henley Boat Races, along a two-kilometre course.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993.
Question: What was Bimbo's population according to the 2003 census, and what was its calculated population in 2013?
Answer: According to the 2003 census, Bimbo had a population of 124,176. Its calculated 2013 population was 267,859.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a city that served as capital of Ombella-M'Poko: Bimbo, Boali, or Bangui?
Answer: Bangui was not a capital of Ombella-M'Poko. Both Bimbo and Boali served as its capital at different times.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev.
Question: Who directed the 1989 action thriller film Ministry of Vengeance?
Answer: Ministry of Vengeance was directed by Peter Maris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev.
Question: In Ministry of Vengeance, which actor played the character Zarah: Apollonia Kotero, Maria Richwine, or Ned Beatty?
Answer: Apollonia Kotero played the character Zarah.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen.
Question: In what year did Steven Howard announce publicly that he was gay?
Answer: The passage does not give a specific year, but states that he made the announcement during his tenure as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party (1995 to 1997) while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen.
Question: Which of the following was Steven Howard's district in the Vermont House of Representatives during his later term: Rutland-5-3, Rutland-4, or Chittenden County?
Answer: Rutland-5-3.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education.
Question: Who founded the Pond Society in 1986?
Answer: Zhang Peili, Geng Jianyi, and Song Li founded the Pond Society in 1986.
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Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education.
Question: Which of the following was one of Zhang Peili's major works: Last Words, or Spring in Hangzhou?
Answer: Last Words (2003) was one of Zhang Peili's major works; Spring in Hangzhou is not mentioned.
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Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S.
Question: Who directed and produced Bhale Basava, and who composed its musical score?
Answer: Bhale Basava was directed and produced by B. S. Ranga, while the musical score was composed by S. Rajeshwara Rao.
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Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S.
Question: Which of the following was a cast member of Bhale Basava: Udaykumar, or Kishore Kumar?
Answer: Udaykumar was a cast member of Bhale Basava.
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Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters.
Question: Why did Sopho Khalvashi secure a spot for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 final?
Answer: She finished eighth in the semi-final on 10 May 2007, placing her among the Top 10 qualifiers, which secured Georgia's spot in the final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters.
Question: Which country awarded Sopho Khalvashi maximum points in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 final: Lithuania, Latvia, or Russia?
Answer: Lithuania awarded her maximum points in the final, where she finished 12th.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament.
Question: Who served as chairman of the Bible Translation Committee for the Simple English Bible, and what earlier role had he held?
Answer: Stanley L. Morris served as chairman. He had earlier served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament.
Question: Which of the following was the Simple English Bible NOT marketed as: the Plain English Bible, or the Modern Reader's Bible?
Answer: The Modern Reader's Bible is not mentioned; the Simple English Bible was marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football.
Question: Which athletic organization is the Coast Valley League affiliated with?
Answer: The Coast Valley League is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football.
Question: As of the 2020-21 school year, which of the following counties was NOT home to member schools of the Coast Valley League: San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, or Los Angeles?
Answer: Los Angeles County was not listed; member schools were located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties.
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Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games.
Question: What happened to Monkstown Community School in 2015?
Answer: It closed and merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games.
Question: Which of the following was a core subject studied by all pupils during Key Stage 4 at Monkstown Community School: French, Art, or History?
Answer: French was a core subject studied by all pupils during Key Stage 4, along with English, Religious Education, Mathematics, Science, Careers, and Games. Art and History were not listed as core subjects at this stage.
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Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira.
Question: Which of the following characters did Takashi Nagasako voice: Ganondorf, Mario, or Sonic?
Answer: Takashi Nagasako voiced Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda. Mario and Sonic are not listed among his roles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira.
Question: Whose roles did Takashi Nagasako take over?
Answer: He took over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)".
Question: Who wrote the songs and who produced them on the album 15 Doors?
Answer: All songs were written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)".
Question: Which of the following singles from 15 Doors ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart: "Evergreen", "On the Right", or "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai"?
Answer: "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit.
Question: Why did 'Pants on the Ground' become an internet meme?
Answer: It became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit.
Question: Which of the following was where 'Pants on the Ground' was NOT performed by 'General' Larry Platt: Centennial Olympic Park, the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival, or Madison Square Garden?
Answer: Madison Square Garden is not mentioned; he performed the song at Centennial Olympic Park in 2008 and at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building.
Question: How was the church and bell tower of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole reconstructed after being destroyed in 1944?
Answer: Sylvester Bardazzi reconstructed the church and bell tower based on photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building.
Question: Was the original church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole destroyed by an earthquake, by Allied aerial bombardments, or by fire?
Answer: It was destroyed by Allied aerial bombardments in 1944.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84.
Question: What is Ilia Datunashvili best remembered for in his football career?
Answer: He is best remembered for scoring five goals in a 5–0 away win against Ararat Yerevan of Armenia, who were Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84.
Question: Which of the following did Ilia Datunashvili achieve with Dinamo Tbilisi: winning the Soviet Top League in 1964, or being top scorer in 1964?
Answer: He won the Soviet Top League with Dinamo Tbilisi in 1964; his top scorer title (20 goals) came in 1966, not 1964.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19.
Question: Why does Olentangy Berlin High School have that particular name?
Answer: It takes its name from the old Berlin Township School, which was located near the building site of the new school and operated from 1915 to 1973.
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Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19.
Question: Which of the following is Olentangy Berlin High School, according to its history: the newest high school in the Olentangy Local School District, or the oldest?
Answer: It is the newest high school in the Olentangy Local School District, being the fourth high school in the district.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG.
Question: Who formed the American pop rock duo Simple Creatures, and what roles did each play?
Answer: Simple Creatures was formed by Mark Hoppus of Blink-182, who serves as vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist, and Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low, who serves as vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG.
Question: Why did Mark Hoppus re-enter the studio after the 2017 completion of the California tour dates?
Answer: Hoppus fell into a depression after the tour dates concluded, and he re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with, which led him to call Gaskarth first.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them.
Question: Who designed the Tour de Mortella and who directed its construction?
Answer: The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella, and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction, between 1563 and 1564.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them.
Question: Which of the following was NOT involved in the fighting to capture the tower at Mortella Point: Major-General David Dundas, Lieutenant-General John Moore, or Napoleon Bonaparte?
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte was not involved; the tower fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking.
Question: Why did Banmei Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple of years after his 1972 directorial debut?
Answer: Takahashi quit due to a disagreement with his producer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking.
Question: Which of the following did Keiko Sekine do after marrying Banmei Takahashi: change her name to Keiko Takahashi, or retire from acting entirely?
Answer: She changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron.
Question: How did Doria Achour come to land her first film role in 2002?
Answer: Her mother spotted an advertisement in Libration and helped her find the role playing the daughter of Sergi Lpez in a film directed by Manuel Poirier.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role or activity of Doria Achour: playing the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, taking acting lessons at Thtre des Dchargeurs, or studying playwriting at the Sorbonne?
Answer: Studying playwriting at the Sorbonne was not something she did; she received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University, not playwriting.
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Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments.
Question: What roles did Joseph Bailey hold as a cricketer in terms of batting and bowling style?
Answer: He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments.
Question: Bermuda's inaugural first-class match in 1972 was played against which team: New Zealand or Australia?
Answer: New Zealand. Joseph Bailey captained Bermuda in this match, which was the maiden first-class match played by the Bermuda cricket team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages.
Question: According to some philologists, why do Vedic Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages differ in features like retroflexes and gerund formation?
Answer: Some philologists attribute these features, along with non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages that Indo-Aryan peoples encountered in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages.
Question: Besides Dravidian, which language families have some postulated loanwords in the earliest Indian texts been traced to?
Answer: Some forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, though the bulk have no proven basis in any known language family, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
Question: Which committees did Valrie Gomez-Bassac serve on as a member of the French National Assembly?
Answer: She served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs.
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Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
Question: Who defeated Valrie Gomez-Bassac in the 2022 French legislative election, and which party did he represent?
Answer: Frank Giletti defeated her, representing the National Rally.
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Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman."
Question: Who joined pianist Jodie Christian on the album Soul Fountain?
Answer: Christian was joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman."
Question: Which of the following musicians on Soul Fountain played saxophone: Art Porter, John Whitfield, or Ernie Adams?
Answer: Art Porter played saxophone on the album; John Whitfield was the bassist and Ernie Adams was the drummer.
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Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Question: Who built the Gerlach Water Tower, and in what year?
Answer: The Gerlach Water Tower was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co.
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Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Question: Which of the following did the Gerlach Water Tower serve: locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and the company town of Gerlach, or the Southern Pacific Railroad?
Answer: It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach, not the Southern Pacific Railroad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship.
Question: Where did Lee Hodges claim his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour, and when did it occur?
Answer: Lee Hodges claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023.
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Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship.
Question: Which of the following was Lee Hodges named to as a senior at the University of Alabama: All-SEC first team, All-Big Ten first team, or PGA Tour Rookie of the Year?
Answer: As a senior at the University of Alabama, Lee Hodges was named to the All-SEC first team, along with the Ping All-America third team, alongside teammate Davis Riley in both cases.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998).
Question: Which musical influences did Returning Jesus combine, according to its description?
Answer: Returning Jesus combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998).
Question: Which of the following was a guest musician on Returning Jesus: Colin Edwin, or a member of LavaWEA?
Answer: Colin Edwin, of Porcupine Tree, was a guest musician on the album, playing double bass.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier.
Question: Why was the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic played on January 2 instead of January 1?
Answer: It was played on January 2 because New Year's Day fell on a Sunday that year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier.
Question: Which conference champion faced UCLA in the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic: the Southwest Conference champion or the Big Ten champion?
Answer: UCLA faced the Arkansas Razorbacks, who were invited as the winner of the Southwest Conference.
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Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament.
Question: Which body formally accredited the African University College of Communications as a tertiary institution, and in what year did this occur?
Answer: The National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana formally accredited it as a tertiary institution in 2004.
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Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament.
Question: Which of the following roles was Kojo Yankah NOT credited with: editor of the Daily Graphic, Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, or President of Ghana?
Answer: President of Ghana; he was instead credited as editor of the Daily Graphic, Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, Minister of State, and Member of Parliament.
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Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia.
Question: Which voivodeships and territory were combined to create Podlaskie Voivodeship on 1 January 1999?
Answer: It was created from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998.
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Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia.
Question: According to one opinion on its etymology, why is the region called Podlasie?
Answer: One opinion derives the name from the Proto-Slavic word les or las, meaning 'forest', making Podlasie mean an area 'by the wood(s)' or an 'area of forests'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Question: What is the 2S31 Vena mounted on, and who developed it?
Answer: The 2S31 Vena's 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar is mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha".
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Question: How is the 2S31 Vena protected against small arms fire and shrapnel?
Answer: The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee.
Question: How did Keg Johnson and his brother Budd Johnson first begin their musical careers?
Answer: They began by singing and playing music with their father, and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington.
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Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee.
Question: Which of the following was Keg Johnson's father's occupation: choir director, or trombone teacher?
Answer: Keg Johnson's father was a choir director, and he also worked at a local Studebaker plant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M.
Question: Who succeeded Piet Steenkamp as president of the Dutch Senate?
Answer: Herman Tjeenk Willink succeeded him as president of the Dutch Senate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M.
Question: Which of the following did Piet Steenkamp introduce at his father's factory: distribution of profits and employee participation, or automated production lines?
Answer: He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print.
Question: Who edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus together?
Answer: John Strachan and Whitley Stokes edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus together.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print.
Question: Which of the following did John Strachan study: Sanskrit, or French?
Answer: John Strachan studied Sanskrit, along with Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages; French is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller.
Question: Who designed and developed the Schienenzeppelin, and in what year?
Answer: It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller.
Question: Which experimental railcar anticipated the Schienenzeppelin's design and also used an aircraft engine and propeller: the Aerowagon or a BMW railcar?
Answer: The Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, anticipated the design and was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators.
Question: What does the term 'lasso' stand for in statistics and machine learning?
Answer: Lasso stands for 'least absolute shrinkage and selection operator.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators.
Question: Besides linear regression, which of the following was explicitly mentioned as a model type to which lasso regularization has been extended: generalized linear models, or decision trees?
Answer: Generalized linear models were mentioned, along with generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators; decision trees were not mentioned.
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Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business.
Question: Why has Ashulia lost most of its farmland in recent years?
Answer: Ashulia has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a nearby area of Ashulia: Savar, Tongi, or Gazipur?
Answer: Gazipur is not listed as a nearby area; the nearby areas mentioned are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement.
Question: What was the population of Orshanka according to the 2010 Census?
Answer: Orshanka had a population of 6,589 as of the 2010 Census.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement.
Question: Within the framework of municipal divisions, how is Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement incorporated?
Answer: As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement.
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Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996.
Question: With which two musicians did Holly Lerski earn comparisons for her singer-songwriter work with Angelou?
Answer: She earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996.
Question: How did Holly Lerski first begin writing songs?
Answer: She first began writing songs during the transitional period after her family relocated to Norfolk when she was nine, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work.
Question: Against which team did Zak Shinall make his 1993 major league debut, and what was the outcome of that appearance?
Answer: Zak Shinall made his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, pitching innings of relief and allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks with no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work.
Question: How did Zak Shinall end up with the Seattle Mariners: was he selected in the draft, elected off waivers, or signed as a free agent?
Answer: Zak Shinall was elected off waivers by Seattle from the Cleveland Indians, after having been traded by the Los Angeles Dodgers to the Indians at the end of 1992.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted.
Question: Why did Marite Ozers choose to compete for Miss USA instead of Miss America?
Answer: She had initially planned to compete in Miss America but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead chose Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted.
Question: At which competition did Marite Ozers place in the Top 15: Miss Illinois USA, Miss America, or Miss Universe 1963?
Answer: She placed in the Top 15 at Miss Universe 1963, where she represented the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won.
Question: Which political party did Alhassan Bashir Fuseini represent when he won the Sagnarigu seat in 2012?
Answer: He represented the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won.
Question: Where did Alhassan Bashir Fuseini obtain his master's degree in Human Rights, and in what year?
Answer: He obtained his master's degree in Human Rights from Essex University, UK, in 1993.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water."
Question: Why is spilling water said to bring good luck to someone starting a journey or job, according to the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries?
Answer: Spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement because it does not stop or get stuck, so spilling water is meant to make the job someone started go as smoothly as the spilled water.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water."
Question: Which of the following is listed as a country where spilling water for luck is a folk custom: Iraq, or Egypt?
Answer: Iraq is listed as a country where this custom is practiced; Egypt is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score.
Question: How many points must a player score to win a game of Honolulu, and how many balls are used?
Answer: A player must score eight points to win, and the game is played with fifteen balls.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score.
Question: In Honolulu, what happens if a player pockets a ball by hitting it directly?
Answer: Pocketing a ball directly is a foul shot, since points can only be scored by completing indirect shots such as banks, kisses, or combinations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro.
Question: What notable scoring achievement is Giuseppe Santagostino credited with?
Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Giuseppe Santagostino play for: Atalanta BC, Juventus, or Inter Milan?
Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino played for Atalanta BC, as well as AC Milan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong.
Question: Which two singles were released simultaneously with the soundtrack for To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You on February 7, 2020?
Answer: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan were released simultaneously with the soundtrack.
<|endoftext|>
Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong.
Question: Was the promotional lyric video for "About Love" produced by Bianca Nicdao alone, or was another person involved?
Answer: Another person was involved: the video was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef.
Question: Who jointly held the title of Duke of Calabria from 1333 to 1343?
Answer: Joanna, daughter of Charles, held the title jointly with her husband Andrew of Hungary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef.
Question: In the present day, is the title of Duke of Calabria used by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, the House of Anjou, or the House of Lorraine?
Answer: It is used by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, in the Spanish context, as the title for the head of that house.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland.
Question: What educational qualifications did Hussein al-Awadhi obtain, and from which institutions?
Answer: He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, a diploma in international politics from Sana'a University, and an MA in journalism from University of Maryland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a position held by Hussein al-Awadhi: Secretary General of the Yemeni Olympic Committee, Chief Editor of Saba News Agency, or President of the Yemeni Football Federation?
Answer: President of the Yemeni Football Federation was not a position he held. He did serve as Secretary General of the Yemeni Olympic Committee and Chief Editor of Saba News Agency.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco.
Question: Where did Amde Joullin study painting before working with Jules Tavernier?
Answer: He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute before studying with the painter Jules Tavernier.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco.
Question: Which of the following did Amde Joullin paint on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol: Driving The Golden Spike, or a portrait of Lucille Wilcox?
Answer: He painted Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol, for which he was paid a sum of 500.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Question: How did Joe Namath break his wrist in the fifth game of the 1970 season?
Answer: He hit his hand on the helmet of Baltimore Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller during the game at Shea Stadium.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Question: Which team did the New York Jets play in the first ever Monday Night Football game: the Cleveland Browns, the Baltimore Colts, or the Boston Patriots?
Answer: The Cleveland Browns, a game which the Jets lost 31-21.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6).
Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Gampola East?
Answer: Gampola East has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6).
Question: Which is the majority religion in Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division, and which is the majority religion in the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat that contains it: Muslim, Buddhist, or Hindu?
Answer: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6), while the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat has a Buddhist majority (55.0), with a significant Muslim population (22.7) and a significant Hindu population (19.5).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon.
Question: How did Baba Umad Singh come to be revered as a deity in his own village rather than remaining with his guru?
Answer: His guru, Madho Das of Jerpur Pali, eventually asked Umad Singh to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon.
Question: In which month is the annual festival held at Buhana in memory of Baba Umad Singh: Jeth or another month not mentioned?
Answer: The festival is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half of the moon (Jeth Badi Ekam).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Antonino Pinci's early diplomatic assignments: Peru, Uruguay, or France?
Answer: France was not among his early assignments; his early diplomatic postings were in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (1943-47).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75.
Question: Who consecrated Antonino Pinci as a bishop, and on what date?
Answer: He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque."
Question: Which chart did 'Could've Been' top in early 1988, alongside the US Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart: the Irish Singles Chart or the UK Singles Chart?
Answer: The Irish Singles Chart. It peaked atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988, while it only reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque."
Question: How did 'Could've Been' perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 between its debut and reaching number one?
Answer: It debuted at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, then quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following 'I Think We're Alone Now'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges.
Question: Where was the 'Game Pak' name officially used, and what term does Nintendo use for these cartridges in Japan?
Answer: The 'Game Pak' moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term 'Game Pak' when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom, and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges.
Question: How can a dead battery be replaced in a Game Pak cartridge that uses a battery for saving data?
Answer: The cartridge must be unscrewed and opened up, and the old battery removed and replaced, which may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer.
Question: Which two language varieties combine to form the local dialect of Shaowu?
Answer: The local dialect of Shaowu combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as an expressway serving Shaowu: Fuzhou-Yinchuan Expressway, Pucheng-Jianning Expressway, or Beijing-Shanghai Expressway?
Answer: The Beijing-Shanghai Expressway is not listed; Shaowu's expressways include the Fuzhou-Yinchuan Expressway (G70), the Pucheng-Jianning Expressway (S0311), and the Shaowu-Guangze Expressway (S0312).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas.
Question: Why was Jose Fernandez's appointment as head coach at USF notable in terms of timing?
Answer: He was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas.
Question: Which of the following did Jose Fernandez's USF Bulls achieve, according to the passage: the 2009 WNIT title, or an NCAA Tournament championship?
Answer: The Bulls achieved the 2009 WNIT title. An NCAA Tournament championship is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award.
Question: Which prize did Andrew Sean Greer receive for his novel Less?
Answer: He received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Less.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award.
Question: Which of the following was NOT something Andrew Sean Greer was a finalist or fellow for: the Premio von Rezzori, the NEA Fellowship, or the National Book Award for Fiction?
Answer: The National Book Award for Fiction was not something he was a finalist or fellow for; he was a judge for the National Book Award, while he was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori and an NEA Fellow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: Who served as the architect and who served as the contractor for Elks' Lodge No. 468?
Answer: C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: Which two organizations, besides being the first fraternal lodge in Kingman, also used the Elks' Lodge No. 468 building: IOOF and Knights of Pythias, or Freemasons and Rotary Club?
Answer: IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season.
Question: How did Kendrick Jones's 2004 junior season statistics rank among Big Ten receivers that season?
Answer: With 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, he ranked seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season.
Question: When did Kendrick Jones sign as a free agent with the BC Lions?
Answer: He signed as a free agent with the BC Lions on July 10, 2006.
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Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show.
Question: Why did Hasbro give the rights to Transformers for free to DeSanto and Don Murphy?
Answer: Hasbro gave them the rights for free based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show.
Question: Which franchise did DeSanto begin working on a reboot of for Universal Television after the success of X-Men, only for it to eventually return in 2003 under the direction of Ronald D. Moore instead?
Answer: Battlestar Galactica.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team.
Question: In what years did Arnaldo Pambianco finish 7th overall in the Tour de France and 7th overall in the Giro d'Italia?
Answer: He achieved both results in 1960.
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Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team.
Question: Which of the following did Arnaldo Pambianco achieve in 1961: 1st overall in the Giro d'Italia, 1st overall in the Giro di Sardegna, or 1st in Milano-Torino?
Answer: He achieved 1st overall in the Giro d'Italia in 1961.
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Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana.
Question: Which four counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region in Minnesota?
Answer: Carlton, Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region.
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Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana.
Question: Besides the Arrowhead Region in Minnesota, where is the only other location in North America where this triple-watershed divide phenomenon occurs: Glacier National Park in Montana, or Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming?
Answer: Glacier National Park in Montana is the only other location in North America where this phenomenon occurs.
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Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily.
Question: How far is Owari Asahi Station located from the starting point of the Meitetsu Seto Line?
Answer: It is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line.
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Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following was NOT an event in Owari Asahi Station's history: relocation with a new station building completed in July 1994, absorption of the Seto Electric Railway into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939, or construction of an underground platform in 1971?
Answer: The construction of an underground platform in 1971 was not an event in the station's history; the station was instead renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971, while the relocation and new station building were completed in July 1994, and the Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939.
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Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic."
Question: Which of the following did Steve Dubbeldam found, according to the passage: Wilderness Collective, or a mountain guide certification school?
Answer: Steve Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective. There is no mention of a mountain guide certification school in the passage.
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Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic."
Question: What companies or ventures did Steve Dubbeldam co-found or found between 2004 and 2012?
Answer: He co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004, co-founded the City of Others denim company in 2008, and co-founded Darling magazine in 2012.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine.
Question: How does biomedicine ensure its treatments are reliable?
Answer: Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other licensed practitioners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly listed as a biomedical discipline: molecular biology, or acupuncture?
Answer: Molecular biology is explicitly listed as a biomedical discipline; acupuncture is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September.
Question: When did Kevin Ramrez make his professional league debut for Willy Serrato, and what was the result of that match?
Answer: Kevin Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, playing the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino, during which he picked up a yellow card.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Kevin Ramrez join in 2006: Milan, Pro Patria, or AC Bareggio?
Answer: Kevin Ramrez joined Milan in 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006).
Question: What educational background did Benedict Mason have before turning to composition?
Answer: Benedict Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (1971–75) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (1975–78). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006).
Question: Which of the following composers has Benedict Mason's music been compared to: Mauricio Kagel, or Igor Stravinsky?
Answer: Mauricio Kagel. Some commentators noted a similarity between Mason's early postmodern works, with their stylistic irony, and Kagel's music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews.
Question: What position was Greg Restall appointed to at the University of St Andrews?
Answer: He was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews.
Question: Which of the following books did Greg Restall write jointly with Jc Beall: Logical Pluralism, Logic, or An Introduction to Substructural Logics?
Answer: Logical Pluralism, published by Oxford University Press in 2006, was written jointly with Jc Beall.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia.
Question: Which four Hong Kong football clubs did Wong Kam Fook play for after migrating from Malaysia in 1972?
Answer: He played for Seiko, Rangers, South China, and Caroline Hill, from 1972 until 1984.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia.
Question: Was Wong Kam Fook inducted into the Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for the 1972 Summer Olympics football team, or for the 1970 Malaysia Cup-winning team?
Answer: He was inducted for the 1972 Summer Olympics football team, in 2004.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks.
Question: Why did the Cinemania Film Festival change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montreal's Quartier des Spectacles in November 2006?
Answer: By November 2006, 11 years after its creation, the festival had attracted so many loyal followers that it was obliged to change venues, and the historic Imperial Cinema became the ideal place to improve the spectator experience.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks.
Question: What inspired Maidy Teitelbaum to launch Cinemania?
Answer: She was inspired to launch it after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood.
Question: What medal did William Wood win at the 1908 Summer Olympics, and in which wrestling class?
Answer: William Wood won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated about William Wood: that he was the father of William Alan Wood, that he was born on 6 November 1886, or that he won a gold medal in 1908?
Answer: It was not stated that he won a gold medal in 1908; he actually won a silver medal. He was stated to be the father of William Alan Wood and to have been born on 6 November 1886.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714).
Question: Who were the parents of Dr George Kendall of Cofton?
Answer: His father was George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton, and his mother was Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714).
Question: Which of the following was NOT a position held by Dr George Kendall: Rector of Blisland, Rector of Kenton, or Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral, or Rector of St Benet's Church?
Answer: This question cannot be answered correctly, since Dr George Kendall held all of these positions: he was Rector of Blisland, Rector of Kenton, Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral, and Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S.
Question: Where is the Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad located?
Answer: It is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S.
Question: Which of the following did National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclose to the press on February 9, 2003: that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure, or that the Embassy would remain permanently open?
Answer: Roilo Golez disclosed that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova.
Question: Which of the following is the feminine counterpart of the surname Zakirov: Zakirova, Zakirovna, or Zokirovskaya?
Answer: Zakirova (or Zokirova) is the feminine counterpart of the surname Zakirov.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova.
Question: Which sport is associated with Marat Zakirov, born in 1973?
Answer: Marat Zakirov, a Russian born in 1973, played water polo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia.
Question: What two roles did Jean Suau hold as an auditor after moving to Rome?
Answer: He became an auditor first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia.
Question: Which of the following papal conclaves did Jean Suau NOT participate in: the conclave that elected Pope Pius IV, the conclave that elected Pope Pius V, or the conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III?
Answer: He did not participate in the conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559, which elected Pope Pius IV, and the papal conclave of 1565-66, which elected Pope Pius V.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front.
Question: Where and when was the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played?
Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front.
Question: How did Midleton's tactical move involving Kevin Hennessy contribute to his goals in the 12th and 14th minutes?
Answer: Midleton gave Kevin Hennessy a roving brief alongside Colm O'Neill, and this gave Hennessy the space to strike for the two goals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey.
Question: Who is Cobus Reinach's father, and what position did he play as a Springbok?
Answer: Cobus Reinach's father is Jaco Reinach, a former Springbok winger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey.
Question: Before joining the Sharks in Durban in 2009, which union did Cobus Reinach initially play age-level rugby for: Free State, or the Sharks?
Answer: He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks.
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Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her.
Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series, and who co-wrote the first two books?
Answer: Victoria Kann wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her.
Question: In Pinkalicious the Musical, why is Pinkalicious diagnosed with "Pinkititis"?
Answer: She cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents' warnings, and after eating too many, a doctor diagnoses her with "Pinkititis," an illness that turns her (pink).
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Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II.
Question: How did Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini become prime minister of Eswatini?
Answer: He was selected by King Mswati III to succeed Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, who died in 2018.
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Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini's roles: managing director of Nedbank, CEO of MTN Eswatini, or head of the country's central bank?
Answer: Head of the country's central bank was not one of his roles; he was managing director of Nedbank and CEO of MTN Eswatini, and also head of the country's AIDS council.
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Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23.
Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how did they place in the Rocky Mountain Conference?
Answer: The 1919 Denver Pioneers compiled a 1-5-1 overall record, with a 0-4-1 record against conference opponents, and tied for seventh place in the Rocky Mountain Conference.
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Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23.
Question: Who was the head coach of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how many seasons did he coach the team?
Answer: George Koonsman was the head coach, and 1919 was his first and only season coaching the Pioneers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat.
Question: Why was Ronan McDonald added to the Brisbane Heat squad on 6 January 2022?
Answer: He was added after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat.
Question: Which of the following did Ronan McDonald play for: Queensland, Brisbane Heat, or New South Wales?
Answer: He played for Queensland and Brisbane Heat; there is no mention of New South Wales.
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Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy.
Question: In which two regions of Italy is Monte Tremalzo located?
Answer: Monte Tremalzo is located between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy.
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Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy.
Question: According to the SOIUSA classification, which of the following is the section that Monte Tremalzo belongs to: Brescia and Garda Prealps, or Dolomites?
Answer: Monte Tremalzo belongs to the Brescia and Garda Prealps section, according to the SOIUSA classification.
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Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70.
Question: What was Sam LaRocque's career batting average, and how many home runs and runs batted in did he compile?
Answer: He compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70.
Question: Which of the following teams was Sam LaRocque NOT a player for: Detroit Wolverines, Louisville Colonels, or Chicago Cubs?
Answer: Chicago Cubs -- he played for the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh Alleghenys/Pirates, and Louisville Colonels.
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Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above.
Question: What is Harpa cabriti previously known as, and what is its common name?
Answer: Harpa cabriti was previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, and its common name is the ventral harp.
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Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above.
Question: How is the slight keel below the summit of the ribs on the shell formed?
Answer: The slight keel is caused by small asperities located a little below the pointed summit of the ribs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families
Question: How was Johann Theodor de Bry related to Theodor de Bry?
Answer: Johann Theodor de Bry was the son of Theodor de Bry.
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Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families
Question: Which of the following was NOT a member of the De Bry family described as engravers: Thiry de Bry, Theodor de Bry, or Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry?
Answer: Thiry de Bry was NOT described as an engraver; he was a goldsmith in Liège. Theodor de Bry, by contrast, was described as an engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher.
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Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe.
Question: Who guarded the gambling house that Eliza, Lady Bellingham, and her niece Deborah Grantham ran in St. James's Square?
Answer: The house was guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham, including the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett and the former pugilist Silas Wantage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe.
Question: Why did Selina, Lady Mablethorpe, call in her nephew Max Ravenscar to intervene?
Answer: She was aghast at her son Adrian's wish to marry Deborah, whom she called 'a hussy out of a gaming house,' so she called in her wealthy 35-year-old nephew Max Ravenscar to help free her son from this attachment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: What was the Charleston Southern Buccaneers' overall and conference record in the 2015 season, and what conference title did they win?
Answer: They compiled an overall record of 10-3 with a mark of 6-0 in conference play, and they won the Big South title.
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Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina.
Question: In the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS playoffs, which team defeated Charleston Southern, and what was NOT the outcome: losing to Jacksonville State in the quarterfinals, or losing to The Citadel in the second round?
Answer: Charleston Southern lost to Jacksonville State, the eventual national runner-up, in the quarterfinals. They did not lose to The Citadel in the second round; instead, they defeated The Citadel in that round.
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Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place.
Question: Which teams did Terry Cook play for in the NRL?
Answer: Terry Cook played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL.
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Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place.
Question: Why were the Queensland team nicknamed the Fattys Nevilles prior to the 1995 State of Origin series?
Answer: The nickname combined a reference to the team's inexperienced coach, Paul 'Fatty' Vautin, with the side being labelled 'Neville Nobodies' by sections of the media, who saw them as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def.
Question: Where and on what surface was the 2008 Nordea Danish Open played?
Answer: It was hosted in Odense, Denmark, and played on indoor carpet courts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def.
Question: Which of the following gained entry to the 2008 Nordea Danish Open main draw via a wildcard: Emma Laine, Sarah Borwell, or Andrea Petkovic?
Answer: Emma Laine received a wildcard into the main draw. Sarah Borwell entered through the qualifying draw, and Andrea Petkovic entered via a protected ranking.
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Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground.
Question: How does a gymnast achieve landing with two feet together while facing the direction they arrived from during a roundoff?
Answer: This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground, with the two hands generally placed down one after the other so that the first hand is twisted by 90 degrees and the second hand by almost 180 degrees.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground.
Question: A roundoff differs from a cartwheel in which of the following ways: landing with two feet together, or landing one foot at a time?
Answer: A roundoff differs from a cartwheel in that the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground, instead of landing one foot at a time as in a cartwheel.
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Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs.
Question: Why is Nai Sarak called by that name?
Answer: It is called Nai Sarak, meaning new street, because it is a comparatively new and broad road that was made by the British after the war of 1857.
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Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs.
Question: Which of the following is a way to reach Nai Sarak: taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road when coming from the Jama Masjid direction, or taking a bus from Connaught Place?
Answer: Taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road when coming from the Jama Masjid direction is a way to reach Nai Sarak; there is no mention of reaching it by bus from Connaught Place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother.
Question: Why were Geeta and her daughter Piya left impoverished?
Answer: Piya's father, who was Geeta's husband, died fighting for the army, which left Geeta and Piya impoverished.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother.
Question: Which of the following aired Piya Basanti Re: Sony Pal, Zee TV, or Star Plus?
Answer: Piya Basanti Re aired on Sony Pal, Monday through Saturday evenings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
Question: Where is Torrey Peak located?
Answer: Torrey Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming, within Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake.
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Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a hazard concern in the Wind River Range: falling rocks, bears, or avalanches?
Answer: Avalanches were not listed; the concerns mentioned were bears, bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions, nighttime cold temperatures, falls from steep cliffs, and falling rocks.
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Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841.
Question: Who did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell work with to help establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825?
Answer: He established it with Martin Gay Black and others, and he served as the bank's first president.
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Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841.
Question: Which of the following was Henry Hezekiah Cogswell NOT president of: the Royal Acadian School, the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company, or the Nova Scotia House of Assembly?
Answer: He was not president of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, though he represented Halifax in it; he was president of the Royal Acadian School and the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company.
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Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead.
Question: What three types of records are used in the winged edge data structure?
Answer: Vertex records, edge records, and face records.
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Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead.
Question: In what order are surfaces arranged when three or more surfaces meet at a common edge in the winged edge data structure?
Answer: The surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge.
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Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007.
Question: From which university did Brian Stratton receive his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what year?
Answer: Brian Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980.
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Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007.
Question: Which of the following did Brian Stratton hold from 1987 to 2000: a staff position with the Empire State Development Corporation, a seat on the Schenectady City Council, or the position of mayor of Schenectady?
Answer: From 1987 to 2000, he worked on the staff of the Empire State Development Corporation in its Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research.
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Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas.
Question: Why is Plaza Las Delicias actually made up of two separate plazas?
Answer: According to traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square was the center of the town, and in Ponce's case a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, splitting it into two sections.
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Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas.
Question: Which historic buildings flank Plaza Las Delicias to the east?
Answer: The NRHP-listed Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño and Banco de Ponce buildings flank the plaza to the east.
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Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact.
Question: How was Tilkiler Cave discovered?
Answer: It was discovered in 1976 during preparatory construction works at Oymapınar Dam while excavating an injection gallery.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact.
Question: Which of the following is stated about Tilkiler Cave's rock formation: it was constituted in Miocene conglomerate and partly limestone, it was formed entirely in granite, or it was formed entirely in sandstone?
Answer: It was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation and is also partly formed in limestone.
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Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year.
Question: Why did Aromatic soap capture a 14 market share in its first year according to the passage?
Answer: Alamgir marketed Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, which helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year.
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Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year.
Question: Which of the following did Syed Alamgir claim to have obtained from the University of New Castle, Oregon: an MBA, a PhD, or a marketing certification?
Answer: He claimed to have obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, which was described as a diploma mill that, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally.
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Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D.
Question: How many matches did Jaime Villegas play in the Honduran National League, and what significance did this number hold?
Answer: Jaime Villegas played 309 matches in the Honduran National League, which was a then record.
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Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D.
Question: Which role did Jaime Villegas take on in May 2010 for Real Espaa: club president, head coach, or team captain?
Answer: In May 2010, he became Real Espaa's new club president, and he later became sporting director.
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Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres.
Question: Whose complete works does the PWM Edition publish?
Answer: The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frédéric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysław Karłowicz, Stanisław Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski.
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Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres.
Question: Which of the following did the PWM Edition's hire library in Warsaw lend items to: choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres, or music schools and universities?
Answer: The hire library lent items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs.
Question: Where was Mizuho Suzuki born, and what university did he drop out of?
Answer: Mizuho Suzuki was born in Manchukuo, and he is a drop-out of Kyoto University.
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Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs.
Question: In which of the following films did Mizuho Suzuki NOT play the role of Foreign Minister Emori: The Return of Godzilla, Submersion of Japan, or Battle of Okinawa?
Answer: He did not play Foreign Minister Emori in Submersion of Japan or Battle of Okinawa; he played that role in The Return of Godzilla (1984).
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Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon.
Question: Where did Mark Nye serve his curacy from 1933 to 1937?
Answer: He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, from 1933 to 1937.
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Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon.
Question: Which of the following was Mark Nye NOT appointed to: Dean of Pretoria, suffragan bishop of Pretoria, or Bishop of Kimberley?
Answer: He was not appointed Bishop of Kimberley. He was appointed Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral in 1965 and later served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria after being consecrated as a bishop in 1973.
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Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist.
Question: Why did the Manx National Party soon cease to exist?
Answer: Craine lost the election in 1981, and after that the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist.
Question: Which of the following was Peter Craine a member or chairman of during his time as an MHK: the Wild Life Park Committee, or the Isle of Man Railway Board?
Answer: He was a Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (1976–81); he was not on an Isle of Man Railway Board, though he did campaign for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government.
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Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw.
Question: Who imported Bask into the United States in 1963, and what farm was he associated with?
Answer: Bask was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians.
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Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw.
Question: Why was Bask sent to the race track as a three-year-old?
Answer: It was typical at the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness.
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Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified".
Question: Why did Tolkien react negatively to the two illustrations Richard Engels sent him in 1946?
Answer: Tolkien found the illustrations, which depicted the Trolls and Gollum, "too Disnified".
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Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified".
Question: Which of the following did Richard Engels serve as Chairman of: SICA, or the Wehrmacht High Command?
Answer: Richard Engels served as Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) from 1983 to 1989. He also served in the Wehrmacht during World War II, but there is no indication he chaired its high command.
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Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: Who was the architect of the house at 809 Grand View Avenue, and what was his profession?
Answer: John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor.
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Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Question: How did the house at 809 Grand View Avenue come to be evaluated for National Register listing?
Answer: It was evaluated as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman, which led to this house and many others being listed.
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Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans.
Question: Why was the Thomy Lafon School rebuilt while Sylvanie Williams was principal?
Answer: The school was burned down during rioting in 1900, and it was rebuilt under Williams's leadership.
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Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans.
Question: Which of the following did the Phillis Wheatley Club sponsor: a nursing school, or a Peabody Normal School program?
Answer: The Phillis Wheatley Club sponsored a nursing school, along with a hospital and a free clinic for African-Americans in New Orleans.
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Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place.
Question: How did Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda earn the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title?
Answer: She won second place in the 1978 FIDE Zonal Tournament, which resulted in her being awarded the WIM title.
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Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place.
Question: In the 1978 FIDE Zonal Tournament, who won first place while Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda won second place?
Answer: Her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez won first place.
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Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen.
Question: Why was Georg Andersen retroactively disqualified from his silver medal finish at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo?
Answer: He was found using anabolic steroids, so his silver medal from the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, where he had thrown 20.81 metres, was retroactively disqualified.
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Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen.
Question: Which of the following did Georg Andersen win a bronze medal at: the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final, the 1989 World Indoor Championships, or the 1995 World Championships?
Answer: He won a bronze medal at the 1989 World Indoor Championships. At the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final he won silver, and at the 1995 World Championships he failed to qualify for the final round.
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Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet".
Question: What separates Two Mile Beach from Poverty Beach in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey?
Answer: Cape May Inlet, which connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest.
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Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet".
Question: How did Cold Spring Inlet get its original name?
Answer: It was named for the local community of Cold Spring and its eponymous spring.
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Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains.
Question: How did the original rock of the Nason terrane come to be metamorphosed into the schist that makes up the Chiwaukum Mountains?
Answer: The Nason terrane's original rock, laid down 210 million years ago, smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith then intruded into it in the late Cretaceous; this intrusion of granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist.
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Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains.
Question: Which of the following was the cause of the Chiwaukum Creek Fire in July 2014: lightning, a campfire, or a power line?
Answer: The Chiwaukum Creek Fire, which burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains in July 2014, was caused by lightning.
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Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO).
Question: Why did Constance Singam and her family stay in Kerala until 1948 instead of returning sooner to Singapore?
Answer: They stayed because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore.
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Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO).
Question: Which of the following did Constance Singam serve as president of: AWARE, or the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame?
Answer: She served as president of AWARE, for three separate terms. The Singapore Women's Hall of Fame was an organization she was inducted into in 2015, not one she presided over.
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Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon.
Question: How did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, come to succeed as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia?
Answer: He succeeded to that position upon the death of his father in January 1819, at which time he also succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett.
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Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon.
Question: Which of the following did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, become on 20 September 1804: colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, or a deputy lieutenant of Somerset?
Answer: He became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia on 20 September 1804; he was later appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805.
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Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration.
Question: How did Michael van Praag make his fortune before becoming chairman of AFC Ajax?
Answer: He made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports.
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Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration.
Question: Which trophy did AFC Ajax win in 1992 under Michael van Praag's administration: the UEFA Cup, the Intercontinental Cup, or the UEFA Champions League?
Answer: AFC Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992 under his administration.
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Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute.
Question: How does the cactus wren meet its water needs in its desert environment?
Answer: The cactus wren meets its water needs from its diet, which consists chiefly of insects but also some plant matter.
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Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute.
Question: Which of the following is stated about the cactus wren: it is a poor flier, it is a strong flier, or it migrates long distances?
Answer: The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground.
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Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani.
Question: Between which two regions of southern Peru does Jat'u K'achi lie on the border?
Answer: Jat'u K'achi lies on the border of the Moquegua Region (General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District) and the Puno Region (Puno Province, San Antonio District).
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Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani.
Question: Relative to Jat'u K'achi, where is the mountain Millu located?
Answer: Millu is located southwest of Jat'u K'achi, since Jat'u K'achi lies northeast of Millu.
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Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference.
Question: At which two college programs did Mike Cole serve as head coach, and in what years?
Answer: Mike Cole served as head coach of the NJIT Highlanders from 2011 to 2012 and the Manhattan Jaspers from 2018 to 2022.
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Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference.
Question: In Mike Cole's senior season at Vermont, which of the following did he NOT lead the team in: doubles, batting average, or stolen bases?
Answer: Stolen bases -- Cole led the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340), and slugging (.545), but stolen bases were not mentioned.
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Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T.
Question: How was the Center for Urban Affairs, the original form of Northwestern University's Institute for Policy Research, initially funded?
Answer: It was founded in September 1968 with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation.
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Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T.
Question: Which of the following served as director of the Institute for Policy Research (or its predecessor) between Louis Masotti and Burton Weisbrod: Margaret T. Gordon, John McKnight, or Payson S. Wild?
Answer: Margaret T. Gordon served as director between Louis Masotti and Burton Weisbrod, from 1980 to 1988.
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Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards.
Question: Who directed the 2015 interactive documentary series Do Not Track?
Answer: Brett Gaylor conceived and directed Do Not Track.
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Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards.
Question: Which of the following was NOT interviewed in Do Not Track: Cory Doctorow, Alicia Garza, or Edward Snowden?
Answer: Edward Snowden was not interviewed. The documentary interviewed experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow, and Alicia Garza.
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Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories.
Question: Which university awarded Mark Henry Hansen his Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics, and in what year?
Answer: The University of California, Davis awarded him the degree in 1987.
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Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Mark Henry Hansen: Member of the Technical Staff at Bell Laboratories, professor at UCLA, or professor at the University of California, Berkeley?
Answer: Professor at the University of California, Berkeley was not a role he held; he earned his Master of Arts and PhD there, but was a Member of the Technical Staff at Bell Laboratories and later a professor at UCLA.
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Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October.
Question: Where was USS Montour built, and which company laid her down under Maritime Commission Contract?
Answer: USS Montour was laid down at Pascagoula, Mississippi, by Ingalls Shipbuilding, under Maritime Commission Contract on 20 October 1943.
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Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October.
Question: Which of the following did USS Montour do after arriving at Pearl Harbor on 1 February 1945: proceed to San Pedro, California for yard work, or immediately depart for the Marianas?
Answer: She proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work, three days after arriving at Pearl Harbor.
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Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'.
Question: What roles did Charles-Philippe de Patin hold or become known for during the Age of Enlightenment in Austrian Belgium?
Answer: He was known as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. He also served as President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773.
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Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'.
Question: Why was the name 'Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis' used to refer to de Patin in official documents?
Answer: Official documents during his life were written in Latin, and the name referred to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres.
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Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds.
Question: Where is Brush Mountain located relative to the Allegheny Front and Tussey Mountain?
Answer: Brush Mountain lies east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain, in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania.
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Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds.
Question: How was the dam at Kettle Reservoir created?
Answer: The dam was made by filling in a small ravine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams.
Question: How did the FA Women's League Cup change format in 2012?
Answer: The straight knock-out format was abolished and replaced with a group-stage format featuring two groups, with the top two teams from each group advancing to the semi-finals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams.
Question: In the first League Cup edition under the WSL, which trophies had Arsenal already won before completing the national treble with a win over Birmingham City?
Answer: Arsenal had already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup before completing the national treble with a 4-1 win over Birmingham City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States.
Question: Why did Laurence James end up finishing Pilgrimage to Hell instead of Christopher Lowder completing it himself?
Answer: Christopher Lowder, writing as Jack Adrian, became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book, so Laurence James, under the name James Axler, finished the story.
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Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States.
Question: In the plot of Deathlands, how were the underground nuclear bombs in Washington, DC detonated?
Answer: They were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003.
Question: Which political party is Al-Alam the organ of, and what other newspaper does that party publish?
Answer: Al-Alam is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party, which also publishes L'Opinion.
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Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003.
Question: During the mid-1970s, which papers were frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with Al-Alam: L'Opinion and Al Muharrir, or Al Muharrir and a Rabat government gazette?
Answer: L'Opinion and Al Muharrir were frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with Al-Alam during the mid-1970s.
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Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple.
Question: Where is Farol da Lapa located?
Answer: It is a lighthouse in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Póvoa de Varzim in Póvoa Bay.
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Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple.
Question: Who constructed the current lighthouse, and why was it built as part of the temple?
Answer: The current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assunção, due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd.
Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship, and who did he beat in the final?
Answer: John Price won the men's singles title, beating Ian Schuback in the final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd.
Question: At the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship, which pair secured their fourth world title: David Bryant and Tony Allcock, or John Price and Ian Schuback?
Answer: David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title in the pairs event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts.
Question: Who directed The Berlin Affair, and which novel is it based on?
Answer: The Berlin Affair was directed by Liliana Cavani, and it is based on the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts.
Question: Why did Louise decide to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts?
Answer: Louise felt lonely because her husband Heinz's long work hours kept him away, so she decided to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted.
Question: Which two singles from Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be were hits in the UK, and what chart positions did they reach?
Answer: "Funny Funny" reached No. 13 in March 1971, and "Co-Co" reached No. 2 in June.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted.
Question: On the West German release of the album, which was included as an extra feature: a different album cover and an extra song, or a different track order and liner notes?
Answer: The West German release, titled Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, included a different album cover and an extra song.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date.
Question: Who won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal final, and by what score?
Answer: Braga defeated Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 in the final, claiming their first Taça de Portugal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date.
Question: Which change was made to the first round format compared to previous editions of the Taça de Portugal: abolishing two-legged ties, or reducing the number of entering teams?
Answer: The change was abolishing two-legged first round ties, meaning each cup tie was contested over one leg, with tied matches replayed at a later date.
<|endoftext|>
Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007.
Question: What was the relationship between Édouard Delvaux and the sculptor Laurent Delvaux?
Answer: Édouard Delvaux was the grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux.
<|endoftext|>
Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007.
Question: Which of the following did Édouard Delvaux win at the 1836 Brussels exhibition: a silver medal, a gold medal, or a directorship?
Answer: He won a silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008.
Question: How did Devon Rifkin raise the money needed to purchase his first container of garment hangers when starting The Great American Hanger Company?
Answer: He offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed $30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a customer of The Great American Hanger Company: New York Yankees, Michael Jordan, or Coca-Cola?
Answer: Coca-Cola was not listed as a customer; the New York Yankees and Michael Jordan were both listed as customers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked.
Question: Why is Coop Marked predominantly used in rural areas rather than towns?
Answer: Coop Marked represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is used in rural areas that are too small to support Coop Prix stores.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked.
Question: In what year was Coop Marked rebranded from its 1990 names to the Coop Marked name?
Answer: It was rebranded to Coop Marked in 2001.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer.
Question: Against which team did David Rumakiek make his professional league debut for Persipura Jayapura, and where was the match played?
Answer: He made his professional league debut against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura, on 24 March 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer.
Question: Which of the following clubs was David Rumakiek NOT signed to: Persib Bandung, Persipura Jayapura, or Persewar Waropen?
Answer: This cannot be determined as false, since he played for all three clubs: Persib Bandung, Persipura Jayapura, and Persewar Waropen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won).
Question: Whose victory over Moshe Czerniak at the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires was praised by both José Raúl Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as by Czerniak himself?
Answer: Rodrigo Flores's victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by José Raúl Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine, and his opponent Czerniak himself.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won).
Question: At the 1959 tournament in Santiago where Rodrigo Flores tied for 7-8th, who won: Borislav Ivkov and Ludvík Pachman, or Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochán?
Answer: Borislav Ivkov and Ludvík Pachman won the 1959 Santiago tournament, not Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochán.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs.
Question: Who directed Parade's End and who wrote it?
Answer: Parade's End was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs.
Question: Which of the following was Parade's End compared to: Downton Abbey, or Rome?
Answer: Parade's End was sometimes cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey." Rome is mentioned only because Parade's End was BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005, not as a comparison.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs.
Question: Who founded Kleptomania in 1968, and what instrument or role did each person have?
Answer: Kleptomania was founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker on bass, Francis Goya on guitar, and Lou Deprijck as singer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs.
Question: At the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival, which act did Kleptomania share the bill with: Badfinger, or The Wallace Collection?
Answer: Kleptomania shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival; they had opened for The Wallace Collection separately at the Puzzle P Festival in Brussels.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director.
Question: Which of the following films did Boris Rytsarev direct: Ataman Codr, or The Cranes Are Flying?
Answer: Boris Rytsarev directed Ataman Codr (1958). The Cranes Are Flying is not listed among his works.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director.
Question: In what city was Boris Rytsarev born, and in what city did he die?
Answer: Boris Rytsarev was born in Moscow on 30 June 1930 and died in Moscow on 25 November 1995.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S.
Question: What crops did most of the small subsistence farms in Walnut Hill Historic District grow, and which crop served as a cash crop?
Answer: Most of the farms grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat for subsistence, while some also grew cotton as a cash crop.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S.
Question: Which of the following was included in Walnut Hill Historic District: a doctor's office, or a schoolhouse?
Answer: A doctor's office was included in the district, along with a historic store.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St.
Question: During the Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, what damage did Lieutenant Mills' detachment inflict on the Argentine forces?
Answer: The 22 Royal Marines under Mills hit the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St.
Question: Which of the following did Keith Mills actually confirm in subsequent interviews: that he never said the famous remark attributed to him, or that he did say it?
Answer: Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews that he had never actually said the remark 'sod that, I'll make their eyes water,' which had allegedly become famous.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell.
Question: What show succeeded The Internet Takeover after it ended in April 2016?
Answer: The Student Radio Playlist replaced The Internet Takeover after it ended in April 2016.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell.
Question: How often did Daniel Howell and Phil Lester host the live version of The Internet Takeover, and how did this differ from the other presenters' episodes?
Answer: Howell and Lester, the main hosts, presented a live version of the show on the first Monday of every month, while every other Monday a rotation of other video blogging community presenters hosted episodes that were recorded in advance of the air date.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand.
Question: Which club did Ekkapoom Potharungroj win the Thai League 1 Championship with in 2012?
Answer: He won the Thai League 1 Championship in 2012 with Muangthong United.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand.
Question: With which club did Ekkapoom Potharungroj win the Thai League Cup in 2010: Thai Port, Muangthong United, or BEC Tero Sasana?
Answer: He won the Thai League Cup in 2010 with Thai Port.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States.
Question: Why do flash crashes actually occur, as opposed to the cause frequently blamed by media?
Answer: Flash crashes occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk, rather than being caused by black-box and high-frequency trading as media frequently claims.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an example of a flash crash: the Frankenshock of January 15, 2015, the Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016, or a flash crash in gold prices in 2012?
Answer: A flash crash in gold prices in 2012 was not listed; the Frankenshock (January 15, 2015) and the Flash Crash of the British Pound (October 6, 2016) were both listed as examples.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen.
Question: With which teams did John Lachlan Taylor win championships in 1921 and 1922?
Answer: He won a championship in 1921 with the Chicago Staleys and another in 1922 with the Canton Bulldogs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen.
Question: Which of the following teams did Tarzan Taylor NOT play for: Brooklyn Lions, Green Bay Packers, or Canton Bulldogs?
Answer: He did not play for the Green Bay Packers; he played for the Brooklyn Lions and Canton Bulldogs, among other teams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore.
Question: Who founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation, and where was the company based?
Answer: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was founded by Neal H. Brutsche and was based in Salt Lake City, Utah.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore.
Question: How were the aircraft in the Brutsche Freedom series numbered?
Answer: The Freedom series of aircraft were all numbered after their engine horsepower.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website.
Question: Why do the participants featured in Intervention episodes agree to be filmed, and what do they believe is happening?
Answer: Each participant has an addiction or other mentally and/or physically damaging problem, and they believe they are being filmed for a documentary about their problem, when in fact their situations are being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family and/or friends.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website.
Question: As of January 13, 2017, how many total episodes and specials had Intervention aired?
Answer: As of that date, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials.
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Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911.
Question: Who were Edward Burgert's father and stepfather?
Answer: His father was Theodore Burgert, who died three months after his birth. His mother then married Joseph Duerr, who became the only father he knew.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911.
Question: Why did Subiaco College relocate to its present site?
Answer: The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire in December 1901.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded.
Question: Why was Hapoel Beit Shemesh promoted to Liga Alef despite placing only third in South Division B?
Answer: Hapoel Beit Shemesh was promoted because the top two clubs in South Division B, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod, were disqualified by the IFA after being involved in a match-fixing scandal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded.
Question: Which of the following clubs withdrew from the league and folded during the 1969-70 Liga Bet season: Hapoel Kfar Blum, Hapoel Nahariya, or Hapoel Yehud?
Answer: Hapoel Kfar Blum, which competed in North Division A, withdrew from the league and folded.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr.
Question: Where did the One World Tour begin, and where and when did it conclude?
Answer: The tour began at the Vector Arena in Auckland, New Zealand on April 17, 2015, and was extended to conclude at the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr.
Question: Which of the following was the tenth studio album by Ricky Martin that the One World Tour supported: A Quien Quiera Escuchar, Adrenalina, or Vente Pa' Ca?
Answer: A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015) was the tenth studio album that the tour supported.
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Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket.
Question: Why did O'Keaf break down the cabin door on May 19, 1834?
Answer: O'Keaf broke down the door with his shoulder because O'Connor had refused to unlock it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket.
Question: Which of the following happened to Patrick O'Connor: a lynching attempt, a formal trial in Ireland, or a pardon by the governor?
Answer: He experienced an attempted lynching, which occurred on May 19, 1834, before he was later hanged on June 20, 1834, following his conviction in Iowa's first murder trial.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954.
Question: Which award did Hasnat Abdul Hye receive from the Government of Bangladesh, and in what year?
Answer: He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994.
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Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954.
Question: Was Hasnat Abdul Hye's 1995 novel Novera based on the life of a sculptor, a politician, or an economist?
Answer: It was based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat".
Question: Who founded the village of Shoghakat, and when?
Answer: The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat".
Question: By what names was Shoghakat formerly known, until it was renamed in November 2017: Nadezhdino and Shorzha, or Yerevan and Sevan?
Answer: The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu, and later Shorzha until November 2017. Yerevan and Sevan are not mentioned as former names.
<|endoftext|>
Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center.
Question: Which institutions collaborate in editing the International Philosophical Quarterly?
Answer: A group of academics at Fordham University edit the journal, in collaboration with the Universit de Namur in Belgium.
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Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center.
Question: Why was the International Philosophical Quarterly established in 1961?
Answer: It was established to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is.
Question: According to the World Spider Catalog as reflected on this list, how many described species and genera of Agelenidae are accepted?
Answer: 1468 species in 83 genera are accepted.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is.
Question: Which of the following genera is listed on this page: Acutipetala, Tegenaria, or Agelenopsis?
Answer: Acutipetala is the genus listed on the page.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats.
Question: Why is Steve Cummings' 1999 win at the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race considered notable?
Answer: It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won the race, which is a handicap race open to all categories.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats.
Question: At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, which of the following did Steve Cummings NOT achieve: winning the team pursuit, winning bronze in the individual pursuit, or winning the junior British National Road Race Championships?
Answer: He did not win the junior British National Road Race Championships at the 2006 Commonwealth Games; that title was won in 1999. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games he won the team pursuit and took bronze in the individual pursuit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais.
Question: What career did Georges Maroniez pursue before becoming known primarily as a painter, and where did he serve in this role?
Answer: He studied law and served as a magistrate, successively in Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894), and Cambrai (1897).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais.
Question: Which of the following founded the 'cole de Wissant' with which Georges Maroniez became associated: Henri and Marie Duhem, or Adrien Demont and Jules Breton?
Answer: Henri and Marie Duhem founded the 'cole de Wissant'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No.
Question: Why did Ian Allan Publishing relaunch Locomotives Illustrated as Modern Locomotives Illustrated?
Answer: By mid-2007 the magazine had covered almost every class of British steam locomotive, so Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues, and the publishers wanted to revamp it with a new focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No.
Question: Was Locomotives Illustrated founded by Geoffrey Freeman Allen, Colin J Marsden, or Key Publishing?
Answer: It was founded by Geoffrey Freeman Allen in 1975.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea.
Question: How did Tinde pay its tribute to Athens as recorded in the tribute registry for the year 4343BCE?
Answer: Tinde paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea.
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Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea.
Question: Which of the following was probably the location of Tinde's site: Bottiaea, or Chalcidice proper?
Answer: Bottiaea; the site of Tinde is unlocated, but it was probably in Bottiaea.
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Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies.
Question: Which family does Amphidromus schomburgki belong to?
Answer: Amphidromus schomburgki belongs to the family Camaenidae.
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Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies.
Question: What are the two subspecies of Amphidromus schomburgki?
Answer: The two subspecies are Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus (Sutcharit & Panha, 2006) and Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box.
Question: Why were all proceeds from "There's No Surf in Cleveland" donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross?
Answer: The song was recorded during the Great Blizzard of 1978, and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, the group donated all proceeds to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box.
Question: Who formed the Euclid Beach Band in 1978?
Answer: The band was formed by Jim Girard, an editor at Scene magazine, and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances.
Question: Which club teams did Elrio van Heerden play for according to his career details?
Answer: He played for Copenhagen, Club Brugge, and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs, having started his career at Glenville Celtic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances.
Question: Why was Elrio van Heerden's 2004 debut goal against AaB significant?
Answer: His equalizer, scored shortly before the final whistle, meant that FC Copenhagen could secure the championship in the next and last round against FC Nordsjælland at Farum Park, which they won 4-2.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health.
Question: Why was Doctors in Distress founded?
Answer: It was founded in response to the suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018, which deeply impacted his brother Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health.
Question: Which of the following is a service offered by Doctors in Distress: facilitated peer support groups, or free legal representation?
Answer: Doctors in Distress offers facilitated peer support groups, along with webinars and workshops, where healthcare professionals can discuss the emotional impact of their work in a safe, judgment free environment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P.
Question: Who produced Back to the Basement by The Queers?
Answer: Joe Queer (Joe King) and Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) both served as producers on the album.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P.
Question: Which of the following was involved in Back to the Basement's artwork: Paolo Proserpio, Shelby P., or Johnny Love?
Answer: Paolo Proserpio was involved in the artwork, contributing photographs. Shelby P. was the audio and mixing engineer, and Johnny Love handled mastering, not artwork.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola".
Question: What does the Swedish surname Olsson literally mean, and what is it a contraction of?
Answer: Olsson is a contraction of the surname Olofsson, and it literally means "son of Olof" (and seldom also "son of Ola").
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola".
Question: Which of the following was Brje Kenny Olsson known for: speedway racing, cross-country skiing, or badminton?
Answer: Brje Kenny Olsson was a speedway racer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area.
Question: What was the population of Springville, Utah according to the 2020 United States Census?
Answer: The population was 35,268.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area.
Question: Which of the following is a nickname for Springville: 'Art City' or 'Freight City'?
Answer: 'Art City' (also called 'Hobble Creek') is a nickname for Springville; 'Freight City' is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019.
Question: For which two films has Mary H. Ellis been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing?
Answer: She was nominated for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019.
Question: Which of the following was Mary H. Ellis's first big break: Fried Green Tomatoes, Warm Springs, or Andersonville?
Answer: Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956.
Question: What was William Breck Torrance's best performance in the 1927 Open Championship?
Answer: He tied for tenth place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956.
Question: Which of the following did William Breck Torrance represent in the Walker Cup: England, Great Britain, or Ireland?
Answer: He represented Great Britain in the Walker Cup in 1922.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia.
Question: Between what elevation ranges is the puna found, according to its location description?
Answer: The puna is found above the treeline at 3200–3500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 4500–5000m elevation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia.
Question: Which of the following ecoregions is part of the puna's diverse ecosystem: dry puna, coastal puna, or forest puna?
Answer: Dry puna is one of the ecoregions, along with wet/moist puna and desert puna.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion.
Question: Who founded Revolution Pro Wrestling and when?
Answer: Revolution Pro Wrestling was founded by Andy Quildan on 26 August 2012.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion.
Question: Why did Andy Quildan break away from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom to form Revolution Pro Wrestling?
Answer: He broke with the company to ensure the high standards he had set for the promotion would be maintained.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick.
Question: Which team eliminated the Buffalo Sabres in the Eastern Conference Finals during the 2006-07 season?
Answer: The Ottawa Senators defeated the Buffalo Sabres in game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick.
Question: During the 2006-07 offseason, which of the following was true: the Sabres signed only one new player, or they signed several new veteran free agents?
Answer: The Sabres signed only one new player to the roster, a defenseman named Jaros, while losing several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run.
Question: How did Shawn O'Malley reach base during his major league debut on September 7, 2014?
Answer: He pinch-hit for Albert Pujols against Minnesota Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly and reached on an infield hit to shortstop, which drove in a run.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run.
Question: Which team drafted Shawn O'Malley in the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft: the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, or the Seattle Mariners?
Answer: The Tampa Bay Devil Rays drafted him, in the fifth round (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience.
Question: In what Canadian province is Cecily Nicholson originally from, and in which province is she now based?
Answer: Cecily Nicholson is originally from Ontario and is now based in British Columbia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience.
Question: Which of the following has Cecily Nicholson worked at as an arts administrator: the Surrey Art Gallery, or the Vancouver Art Gallery?
Answer: She has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, not the Vancouver Art Gallery. She has also worked at the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants.
Question: Where is Sutton Park Shopping Center located?
Answer: Sutton Park Shopping Center is located in Streamwood, IL.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants.
Question: Which of the following retailers at Sutton Park Shopping Center is listed as CLOSED: Justice, Chili's, or Panera Bread?
Answer: Justice is listed as CLOSED, while Chili's and Panera Bread are not marked as closed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder.
Question: What is Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump, and where and when was it set?
Answer: Carlos Layoy's personal best is 2.25 metres, set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder.
Question: At which events did Carlos Layoy win bronze medals: the 2011 Pan American Games, the 2014 South American Games, or the 2019 Pan American Games?
Answer: Carlos Layoy won bronze medals at the 2014 South American Games. He also won a bronze medal at the 2018 South American Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released.
Question: Which government department sponsors the Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA)?
Answer: ACNRA is sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released.
Question: Which of the following did ACNRA replace when it was created in 2003: the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, or the National Archives?
Answer: ACNRA replaced the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts (along with the former advisory council of the Public Record Office), not the National Archives.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender.
Question: How many games did the American ice hockey team play at the 1948 Winter Olympics, and in how many of those did Goodwin Harding play as goaltender?
Answer: The American ice hockey team played eight games at the 1948 Winter Olympics, and Goodwin Harding played in six of those games as the goaltender.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender.
Question: Which university did Goodwin Harding graduate from: Harvard University or Yale University?
Answer: Goodwin Harding graduated from Harvard University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno.
Question: Which of the following grade statuses did the Aoba Sho hold in 1994: Grade 1, Grade 2, or Grade 3?
Answer: In 1994, the Aoba Sho was elevated to Grade 3 status. It was not Grade 1 or Grade 2 at that time; it was later promoted to Grade 2 in 2001.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno.
Question: Over what distance and at which racecourse is the Aoba Sho run, and what role does it serve?
Answer: The Aoba Sho is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April, and it serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons.
Question: Where and on what dates did the 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix take place?
Answer: It took place at the Rijeka circuit on the weekend of 15–17 June 1990.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons.
Question: Which two Cagiva riders collided and crashed at the start of the 500cc race: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola, or Christian Sarron and Alex Barros?
Answer: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola were the two Cagiva riders who collided and crashed at the start.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before.
Question: Which two tracks from Guardian Angel became part of The Shadows' live repertoire during their January to March 1985 tour of Australia and New Zealand?
Answer: "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead" became part of the live repertoire during that tour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before.
Question: How did Guardian Angel perform commercially in the UK album chart: did it reach number 1, spend one week at number 98, or fail to chart at all?
Answer: It failed in commercial terms, spending only one week at number 98 in the UK album chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind.
Question: How many registered users did 2go report in 2014, and how many of them were based in Nigeria?
Answer: 2go reported approximately 21 million registered users across Africa in 2014, of whom approximately 12.5 million were based in Nigeria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind.
Question: Which of the following device platforms did 2go support as of June 2013: Android, Blackberry OS, or Windows Phone?
Answer: 2go supported Android and Blackberry OS (as well as Blackberry 10) as of June 2013. Windows Phone was not mentioned as supported.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals.
Question: What were the two main types of fossil fuel thermal power plants in Nigeria?
Answer: The two main types were coal-fired and natural gas-fired power plants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals.
Question: Which of the following owns the Niger Delta Power Holding Company: the three tiers of government in Nigeria, or the Federal Government alone?
Answer: The Niger Delta Power Holding Company is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria—Federal, State, and Local.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II.
Question: Where was Ferdinando Scala born, and where did he spend his first year of life?
Answer: Ferdinando Scala was born in Portici, and he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was serving as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the people Ferdinando Scala studied with as a cadet at Nunziatella Military School: Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, or Giuseppe Verdi?
Answer: Giuseppe Verdi was not among them; he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986.
Question: Why was the race renamed from Henckel-Rennen to Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986?
Answer: It was renamed in memory of Maria Mehl-Mlhens, who died in 1985 and had long been the owner of Gestt Rttgen, a successful stud farm near Cologne.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986.
Question: In which year was the race NOT held: 1871, 1904, or 1946?
Answer: 1946. The race was abandoned in both 1945 and 1946, while 1871 was the year it was established and 1904 was the year it was shortened to 1,600 metres.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Question: What does the Ministry of Immigration and Population (MIP) administer in Myanmar?
Answer: It administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the ministries combined into the Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs on 15 March 1972: Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Religious Affairs, or Ministry of National Planning?
Answer: The Ministry of National Planning was not one of them. The ministries combined were the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration, and Ministry of Religious Affairs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015.
Question: Which organization presents the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming?
Answer: The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS) presents the award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015.
Question: In which year was the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming first given: 2010, 2015, or 2020?
Answer: It was first given in 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D.
Question: What was New Attitude based on, and who wrote it?
Answer: New Attitude was based on the play Beauty Shop, which was written by Shelly Garrett.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D.
Question: Which of the following was true of Taylor, the receptionist in New Attitude: she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times, or she was the landlord?
Answer: Taylor, the ambitious but inept receptionist, had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times. She was not the landlord; that role belonged to Leon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Question: How many people lived in Sahrarud according to the 2011 census, and how many households did they live in?
Answer: According to the 2011 census, Sahrarud had a population of 5,039 people living in 1,386 households.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
Question: Which of the following was true of Sahrarud: it was the largest village in its rural district, or it was the capital of Fars province?
Answer: Sahrarud was the largest village in its rural district. It was the capital of Sahrarud Rural District, not of Fars province.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022.
Question: Which degrees did Tanya Mirabal Moya earn, and from which universities?
Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022.
Question: Tanya Mirabal Moya teaches which subjects at Belen High School: physics and biology, or health and wellness?
Answer: She teaches physics and biology at Belen High School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John.
Question: Why was Charles Chute awarded the Military Cross?
Answer: He was awarded the Military Cross for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John.
Question: Which of the following was Charles Chute's occupation as he stated it in February 1925: farmer, barrister, or politician?
Answer: He stated his occupation as farmer, giving his address as Popley Fields, Basingstoke, while traveling with his wife by a Dutch steamer from Algiers to Southampton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate.
Question: Which pope appointed Paul-André Durocher as Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, and which pope later appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau?
Answer: Pope John Paul II appointed him Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, and Pope Benedict XVI later appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate.
Question: At the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, was Paul-André Durocher known for advocating the ordination of women to the diaconate, opposing married priests, or supporting the abolition of the episcopacy?
Answer: He was known for advocating the ordination of women to the diaconate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire.
Question: Who designed the flag of Pembrokeshire, and in what decade was it designed?
Answer: The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs, in the 1970s, after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the Pembrokeshire flag's design symbolism: the Tudor Rose representing King Henry VII, the green pentagon representing green fields and cliff-tops, or a dragon representing Welsh heritage?
Answer: A dragon representing Welsh heritage was not part of the design symbolism. The flag instead features a central rose representing the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, and a green pentagon symbolising the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17".
Question: What inspired Pascale Helyar-Moray to found StyleRocks with the intent of offering affordable customizable jewelry?
Answer: She was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17".
Question: According to Startup Daily and Jeweller Magazine, which of the following was NOT reported about StyleRocks: popularity with the bridal market, a buyer return and purchase rate of 17, or a specific number of international retail locations?
Answer: A specific number of international retail locations was not reported; the passage only states that StyleRocks was popular with the bridal market and had a buyer return and purchase rate of 17.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election.
Question: Under which Nicaraguan president did Enoc Aguado serve as Vice President, and during what years?
Answer: Enoc Aguado served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada, from January 1929 to January 1933.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election.
Question: In which years was Enoc Aguado president of the Chamber of Deputies: 1924-1925 and 1942-1943, or 1929-1933?
Answer: Enoc Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies in 1924-1925 and 1942-1943; 1929-1933 was when he served as Vice President of Nicaragua.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
Question: Where and on what dates was the men's 110 metres hurdles event held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships?
Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
Question: According to the unofficial count, how many athletes and from how many countries participated in the event?
Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award.
Question: Why is "Lady Navigation" considered a milestone in B'z sales history, according to Oricon?
Answer: It sold over 1,172,000 copies, making it B'z's first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly stated about "Lady Navigation": it won an award at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award, or it was certified platinum by the RIAJ?
Answer: It won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918.
Question: What event triggered the resumption of conflict between China and Tibet in the autumn of 1917?
Answer: Conflict resumed after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo, following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in the Simla Convention in 1914.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918.
Question: Which of the following signed the initial ceasefire agreement in May 1918: Tibet, China, and Great Britain, or Tibet and China alone?
Answer: Tibet, China, and Great Britain (three parties) signed the initial agreement in May 1918, with British diplomat Eric Teichman helping to broker the ceasefire at China's request.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain.
Question: How did the relics of Sainte-Foy come to be at Conques?
Answer: They arrived through theft in 866. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain.
Question: Which of the following did Conques abbey authorities unsuccessfully attempt to acquire before obtaining the relics of Sainte-Foy: the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa, or the remains of a pilgrim from Santiago de Compostela?
Answer: They unsuccessfully attempted to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa (and also the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen), not the remains of a pilgrim from Santiago de Compostela.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49.
Question: Why did Warren Hudson die on February 16, 2012?
Answer: He died of brain cancer at age 49.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49.
Question: In which year was Warren Hudson named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian?
Answer: He was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters.
Question: Why was the ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh created in 1846?
Answer: It was taken out of the parish of Redruth, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters.
Question: How did Colonel Drake, a descendant of Sir Francis Drake, come to own the manor of Treleigh?
Answer: He owned it through marriage to one of the daughters of Sir William Knighton, who had previously owned the manor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate.
Question: What degree did Scott Johnson earn from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1977?
Answer: He earned a bachelor's degree in agricultural economics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate.
Question: Which of the following was Scott Johnson's occupation according to his biography: farm consultant, state senator, or newspaper editor?
Answer: Farm consultant. He worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the agro-chemical company Monsanto.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors.
Question: When was Veritas College established, and what distinction does it hold in mainland China?
Answer: Veritas College was established in July 2008, and it was the first residential college in mainland China.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors.
Question: Why was the traditional dormitory format changed at Veritas College?
Answer: The change was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars.
Question: What was Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope originally titled?
Answer: It was originally titled just Star Wars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars.
Question: Which of the following is a subtitle used for a 1981 radio adaptation of Star Wars: 'The New Hope', 'A New Dawn', or 'The Rebellion Rises'?
Answer: 'The New Hope' is the subtitle of the 1981 radio adaptation of Star Wars.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC.
Question: How did Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit contribute to MS ABDB's gold medal win at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games?
Answer: He scored the winning goal against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC.
Question: Which of the following did MS ABDB win in 2012: the Brunei FA Cup, the Brunei Super League, or the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup?
Answer: MS ABDB won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup, though Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad for that win.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003.
Question: Who founded the Voice of the Listener Viewer, and in what year was it founded?
Answer: It was founded by Jocelyn Hay in 1983.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003.
Question: Which of the following was a campaign the Voice of the Listener Viewer was involved in: opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4, or opposing the introduction of the television license fee?
Answer: It opposed the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Opposing the introduction of the television license fee is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests.
Question: Which stations bordered Palparara Station: Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara, or Cluny and Roseberth?
Answer: Palparara Station once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests.
Question: Who owned Palparara Station in 1906 when it was extensively flooded?
Answer: In 1906, when the property was extensively flooded, Palparara was owned by Dalgety and Co.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a common cardinality type: one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-one?
Answer: Many-to-one is not listed; the common cardinalities named are one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable.
Question: Why is there a one-to-many relationship between records in the patient table and records in the encounter table?
Answer: Because patients can have many encounters, while each encounter involves only one patient.
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Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament.
Question: Why was the Estadio Ricardo Gregor named as it is?
Answer: It owes its name to a former president of the institution (Independiente).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the improvements announced by the APF for the stadium: the lighting system, changing rooms, or the addition of extra seating capacity?
Answer: The addition of extra seating capacity was not among the improvements; the announced works included the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press, and the filling of the playing field.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations.
Question: What raw material does The Navigator Company use as its prime material for producing pulp and fine printing and writing paper?
Answer: Eucalyptus.
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Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations.
Question: Which company controls The Navigator Company by owning almost 77% of its shares: Semapa, or Euronext Lisbon?
Answer: Semapa, an industrial conglomerate, controls The Navigator Company by owning almost 77% of its shares.
<|endoftext|>
Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies.
Question: Where is the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) based, and in what year was it founded?
Answer: NAPCA is based in Seattle, Washington, and was founded in 1979.
<|endoftext|>
Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies.
Question: Which of the following is a federal program NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with: Medicare, or unemployment insurance?
Answer: Medicare. NAPCA offers assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security, not unemployment insurance.
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Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath.
Question: Which act of Parliament sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1868 sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance.
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Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath.
Question: Under which act were people first allowed to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath, and what later happened to that act?
Answer: The Oaths Act 1888 first allowed people to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath, and this act was later consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978.
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Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject.
Question: What sparked Brigitte Servatius's interest in mathematics while she attended an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies?
Answer: Her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject.
Question: Which of the following did Brigitte Servatius earn master's degrees in at the University of Graz: mathematics and physics, or mathematics and chemistry?
Answer: She earned master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz.
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Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round.
Question: Which two teams were promoted from LEB Oro to the ACB league for the 2018–19 season?
Answer: Cafés Candelas Breogán and Baxi Manresa were promoted from the 2017–18 LEB Oro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round.
Question: Why was Cafés Candelas Breogán's inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut postponed on 30 September 2018?
Answer: The match was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S.
Question: Which of the following is listed as a possible meaning of 'Figa': a hand gesture, a type of pasta, or a musical instrument?
Answer: A hand gesture is listed as a possible meaning of 'Figa,' also known as the fig sign.
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Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S.
Question: In which two countries are villages named Figa located, according to the list?
Answer: Villages named Figa are located in Romania (Figa, Bistria-Nsud, in Beclean) and Slovakia (Figa, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia).
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Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him.
Question: Who did Petrus Augustus de Gnestet live with after losing both of his parents at a young age?
Answer: He lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman.
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Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him.
Question: Why did Petrus Augustus de Gnestet have to quit working as a preacher in 1859?
Answer: In 1859 his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his own poor health he had to quit working as a preacher.
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Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press.
Question: Why was Ed Emery elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union in 2015?
Answer: He was elected for services rendered in the left political movement.
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Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press.
Question: Which of the following did Ed Emery co-author with Richard Fredman: Les Juifs de Salonique, or Italy 1977-8: Living with an Earthquake?
Answer: He co-authored Les Juifs de Salonique with Richard Fredman. Italy 1977-8: Living with an Earthquake was instead a text he edited and translated, not co-authored with Fredman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan.
Question: Which of the following was Li Yiu-bor NOT awarded: Justice of the Peace, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, or Member of the Legislative Council?
Answer: He was not awarded Member of the Legislative Council. He was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan.
Question: What role did Li Yiu-bor take on at Wah Yan College after being educated there, and how did his position change over time?
Answer: He became a teacher at the school in November 1930, was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931, and remained there until his retirement in August 1963.
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Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua.
Question: Why is Qin Ming nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt"?
Answer: He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper, and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua.
Question: Which of the following was Qin Ming's weapon: a wolf's teeth mace, a broadsword, or a spear?
Answer: Qin Ming's weapon was a spiked club known in Chinese as the "wolf's teeth mace".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls.
Question: How did Robert Chatfield become mayor of Prospect, Connecticut?
Answer: He was elected after defeating the incumbent mayor, George Sabo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls.
Question: Which of the following roles has Robert Chatfield held in the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department: Chief and Assistant Chief, or Captain and Lieutenant?
Answer: He has served as Chief and Assistant Chief; he currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander.
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Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas.
Question: Which of the following is a former settlement rather than a current city named Wahoo: Wahoo, California or Wahoo, Nebraska?
Answer: Wahoo, California is described as a former settlement, while Wahoo, Nebraska is a city.
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Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas.
Question: What is Ulmus alata also known as, according to its description as a deciduous tree in the southeastern and south central United States?
Answer: Ulmus alata is also known as the winged elm or wahoo.
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Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz.
Question: Whose attention did Şerif Yaaaz's antisemitic and anti-communist lectures draw?
Answer: They drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihal Atsız.
<|endoftext|>
Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Şerif Yaaaz's medals and decorations: Order of the Medjidie, Gallipoli Star, or Order of Independence?
Answer: The Order of Independence was not among his medals and decorations; he instead received the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon, along with the Order of Osmanieh with Sword, Order of the Medjidie, Gallipoli Star, Silver Medal of Liyakat, and Silver Medal of Imtiyaz.
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Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people.
Question: Who is Hodgetown named after, and what were his notable roles in Amarillo?
Answer: Hodgetown is named in honor of Jerry Hodge, who was an Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and the 26th Mayor of Amarillo.
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Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people.
Question: What made Hodgetown distinctive compared to other Double-A ballparks, and what was the result of its inaugural game?
Answer: Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark, at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In its inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Amarillo Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 9-4 in 10 innings, before a crowd of 7,175 people.
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Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013.
Question: Who wrote and who produced Hugh and I Spy?
Answer: Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013.
Question: How was episode 6 of Hugh and I Spy, 'Tea or Coffin', recovered?
Answer: It came from the Patrick Duffy collection and was sold through eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013.
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Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities.
Question: In what year was Kursk State University founded, and under what name?
Answer: It was founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute.
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Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities.
Question: Which of the following is part of Kursk State University's facilities: an astronomical observatory, a hospital, or a botanical garden?
Answer: An astronomical observatory is part of its facilities; a hospital and a botanical garden are not mentioned.
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Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins'
Question: Who directed all three Parrotville cartoons?
Answer: Burt Gillett directed all three cartoons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins'
Question: Which of the following characters appeared in only one Parrotville episode: The Old Folks, Mrs. Perkins, or The Captain?
Answer: The Old Folks appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, while Mrs. Perkins and The Captain both appeared in all three episodes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set.
Question: Which title did Great Britain win for the first time in 79 years, aided by Andy Murray winning eight singles and three doubles rubbers?
Answer: Great Britain won the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years, aided by Murray winning eight singles and three doubles rubbers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set.
Question: In the 2015 Hopman Cup group stage, did Poland finish ahead of Murray and Watson's team because Poland won more sets and games, or NOT because of that reason?
Answer: Yes, Poland finished ahead because Murray and Watson's team won fewer sets and games than Poland, causing them to finish second in their group.
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Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity.
Question: In what year was nodding disease first described in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania?
Answer: It was first described in 1962.
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Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity.
Question: What typically triggers the nodding seizures characteristic of nodding disease, and what causes them to stop?
Answer: The seizures often begin when the children start to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold, and they halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes.
Question: Which political party did Suchi Chaudhary represent when she contested the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election?
Answer: She contested as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
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Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes.
Question: By what margin did Suchi Chaudhary defeat Ruchi Veera of the Samajwadi Party?
Answer: Suchi Chaudhary defeated Ruchi Veera by a margin of 27,281 votes.
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Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls.
Question: Under which emperor was the Cistern of Mocius constructed, according to the Patria of Constantinople?
Answer: It was constructed under Emperor Anastasius I, who reigned from 491 to 518.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls.
Question: Why was the Cistern of Mocius built, in terms of the water supply need it addressed?
Answer: It was built to supply water to the new quarters that had been erected between the Wall of Constantine and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls.
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Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler.
Question: Where were the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships held?
Answer: They were held at Taylor Gymnasium, hosted by Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
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Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler.
Question: Which team won the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships team title, and how many points did they score?
Answer: Oklahoma won the team championship with 21 points, and they also had one individual champion.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event.
Question: How much slower was Nicholas Sloman's time compared to gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky in the 10 kilometre open water swim at the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships?
Answer: Sloman finished 30.3 seconds behind Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States, who won the gold medal.
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Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event.
Question: At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships, which title did Nicholas Sloman win, and who won the corresponding women's title?
Answer: Nicholas Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim, marking his third-consecutive title in the event, while Lani Pallister won the women's title.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either.
Question: How did Pippa Britton first become involved with archery?
Answer: In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either.
Question: Which two archery clubs did Pippa Britton say helped her feel included: Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, or Neath Archers and London Archery?
Answer: Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery were the two clubs she said helped her "feel really included".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D.
Question: Who first described the moth genus Molippa, and in what year?
Answer: Molippa was first described by Francis Walker in 1855.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D.
Question: Which of the following is a species in the genus Molippa: Molippa rosea, or Molippa alexandri?
Answer: Molippa rosea is a species in the genus Molippa; Molippa alexandri is not listed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple.
Question: Why did Alcide abjure (banish) his girlfriend Debbie Pelt from the Shreveport pack?
Answer: He banished her because she had participated in the torture of vampire Bill Compton, as revealed in the fourth book, Dead to the World.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple.
Question: Who sent Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton in Club Dead?
Answer: Eric sent Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton, who had been kidnapped by his maker, Lorena.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter.
Question: Which Hollywood actors did Eddie Imazu work with?
Answer: Eddie Imazu worked with Spencer Tracy, John Wayne, and Marlon Brando.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter.
Question: How did Eddie Imazu come to work in the art field rather than as a cameraman?
Answer: At a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios who offered him a job as either a cameraman or in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the art field.
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Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7.
Question: Why was the alley called Packhusgränd?
Answer: By the end of the 17th century, the customs department had a warehouse built on the site bought by the city in 1686, and this warehouse gave the alley its name.
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Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a former name or feature associated with the alley: Urbansgränden, Koggahamnen, or Slussgränd?
Answer: Slussgränd was not associated with the alley; the alley was known as Urbansgränden and was near the medieval harbour called Koggahamnen.
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Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw.
Question: What position did Adam Mjta play as a professional footballer?
Answer: He played as a defender.
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Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw.
Question: On 20 August 2020, which club did Adam Mjta join?
Answer: He joined III liga club KS agw.
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Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June.
Question: How many people were killed and wounded in the 2008 Wah bombing, and when did both bombers detonate themselves?
Answer: More than 100 people were killed and over 200 were wounded. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts.
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Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June.
Question: Why did violence resume in Pakistan's northwest region after having subsided?
Answer: Violence resumed because tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud suspended the talks he had been having with the new coalition government, which he did in June.
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Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016.
Question: In what years did Dermot Earley Jnr win All Star Awards?
Answer: He won All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009.
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Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016.
Question: Which of the following did Dermot Earley Jnr win in 2000: a Leinster medal after a replay against Dublin, or an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title?
Answer: He won a Leinster medal in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin, not an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title.
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Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches.
Question: What result did Bistra Gospodinova achieve in the 4x100 m medley relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics?
Answer: She finished sixth in the 4x100 m medley relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
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Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches.
Question: Which of the following did Bistra Gospodinova win at the 1985 Summer Universiade: silver in the 100m backstroke, gold in the 100m backstroke, or bronze in the 4x100 m medley relay?
Answer: She won silver in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade.
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Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf.
Question: How did Alonso Álvarez de Pineda's voyage settle the question of the Gulf of Mexico's insularity?
Answer: He proved the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast, which allowed him to create the first map depicting what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States.
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Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf.
Question: Who outfitted the three ships and provided the two hundred and seventy soldiers for the expedition placed under Álvarez de Pineda's command?
Answer: Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted the three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers.
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Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final.
Question: In what year did Mounties defeat the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup, and what was the score?
Answer: In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 30-14.
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Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final.
Question: In the 2016 grand finals, which team defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final: the Illawarra Cutters, the East Campbelltown Eagles, or St Mary's Saints?
Answer: The Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final.
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Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family.
Question: In what year was Edward Alexander Partridge named a National Historic Person?
Answer: Edward Alexander Partridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018.
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Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family.
Question: Which of the following did Edward Alexander Partridge found: the Grain Growers' Grain Company, the Territorial Grain Growers' Association, or the United Grain Growers?
Answer: He founded the Grain Growers' Grain Company, which was the predecessor of the United Grain Growers. The Territorial Grain Growers' Association was founded in 1902, but the passage does not state that he founded it.
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Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years.
Question: In which club and county was T. J. Gilmore's local Gaelic football club, and where was he born?
Answer: T. J. Gilmore played with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was born in Cortoon, County Galway.
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Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years.
Question: How many All-Ireland finals did T. J. Gilmore's set of Galway players lose, and over what span of years?
Answer: They lost three All-Ireland finals in four years.
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Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - !
Question: Which two countries have a section of their shared border defined by the 22nd parallel south?
Answer: A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana is defined by the 22nd parallel south.
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Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - !
Question: Which of the following is crossed by the 22nd parallel south: the Mozambique Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, or the Caribbean Sea?
Answer: The Mozambique Channel is crossed by the 22nd parallel south.
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Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink.
Question: Who did Sally Matthews study with before attending the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and until what age did these studies continue?
Answer: She studied with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer, starting when Matthews was ten years old, and these studies continued until she was 18.
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Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink.
Question: Which conductor led the performance of Verdi's Falstaff in which Sally Matthews made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House: Bernard Haitink or Andrew Porter?
Answer: Bernard Haitink conducted the performance; Andrew Porter was instead a writer who praised her singing of 'O mio babbino caro' in Opera.
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Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment.
Question: Who founded the Fun Gallery, and in what year was it established?
Answer: The Fun Gallery was founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981.
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Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment.
Question: Which of the following was showcased as a graffiti artist at the Fun Gallery: Fab 5 Freddy, or Blondie?
Answer: Fab 5 Freddy was showcased as a graffiti artist at the Fun Gallery; Blondie was a band that played at the punk venue CBGB, not a graffiti artist featured at the gallery.
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Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top.
Question: Why did Nestlé announce in September 2020 that it intended to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans?
Answer: Nestlé made the announcement after receiving many years of requests from consumers.
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Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the five flavours of Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles: lemon, blackcurrant, or raspberry?
Answer: Raspberry is not listed as one of the five flavours; the five flavours are lemon, lime, strawberry, blackcurrant, and orange.
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Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well.
Question: Why was the North Mosquito River renamed the Halifax River?
Answer: It was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, during the British occupation of Florida (1763–1784).
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Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well.
Question: Which of the following is the Halifax River's point of origin: Tomoka Bay, Ponce de Leon Inlet, or Mosquito Lagoon?
Answer: Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park.
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Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015.
Question: What type of engine powered the Chevrolet Express concept car, and what top speed was it capable of?
Answer: The Chevrolet Express concept car ran on a gas turbine engine and was capable of 150 miles per hour.
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Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015.
Question: Which of the following was a feature of the Chevrolet Express concept car: cameras replacing mirrors, or a fully autonomous driving system?
Answer: Cameras replacing mirrors were a feature of the Chevrolet Express concept car. A fully autonomous driving system was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup.
Question: How tall is Janis Peiners and what position does he play?
Answer: Janis Peiners is 2.05m (6ft in) tall and plays shooting guard-small forward.
<|endoftext|>
Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup.
Question: Which club did Janis Peiners sign with in 2013, despite having strong interest from KK Union Olimpija: MBC Mykolaiv, Ventspils, or PAOK Thessaloniki?
Answer: He signed with MBC Mykolaiv, despite strong interest from KK Union Olimpija.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women.
Question: How many total medal events were held in the diving competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: There were six medal events in total: three for men and three for women.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women.
Question: At the 1998 Commonwealth Games diving competition, which event was NOT held on 19 September 1998: Men's 3m Springboard, Women's 10m Platform, or Women's 3m Springboard?
Answer: Women's 3m Springboard was not held on 19 September 1998; it was held on 20 September 1998. Men's 3m Springboard and Women's 10m Platform were both held on 19 September 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections.
Question: What role did Ernie Ernst preside over during the 1971 murder trial of John Hill?
Answer: Ernie Ernst was the district judge who presided over the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon accused of killing his wife.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections.
Question: Which of the following was Ernie Ernst appointed as: the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections, or the first Attorney General of Texas?
Answer: Ernie Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach.
Question: What caused Pleasure Beach Bridge's service life to end, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach?
Answer: It was badly damaged by fire in 1996.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach.
Question: Which of the following was proposed as a way to restore access to Pleasure Beach after the bridge closed: bonds for a new bridge, or a ferry service?
Answer: Several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but they ultimately fell through.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers.
Question: Why does Vavachan sponsor the old age home run by the church?
Answer: Vavachan sponsors the old age home so he can obtain the unclaimed dead bodies of residents for the medical college run by his son.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers.
Question: Who wrote and directed Vishudhan?
Answer: Vishudhan was written and directed by Vysakh.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed.
Question: Where and when was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held?
Answer: It was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, from 9 to 14 April 2023.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed.
Question: Was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships originally scheduled to be held in Astana, Kazakhstan or New Delhi, India?
Answer: It was originally scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India, before taking place in Astana, Kazakhstan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia.
Question: Which city has the highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, ranking above Washington, D.C.?
Answer: New York City has the highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, with Washington, D.C. ranking second.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia.
Question: Of the 671,678 people employed in Washington, D.C., approximately what percentage commute from within the city itself, compared to from the Maryland suburbs?
Answer: Only 28 percent commute from within Washington, D.C. itself, while 33.5 percent commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land.
Question: What materials does Misaki Kawai use to create her installations?
Answer: She creates installations out of paper-mâché, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land.
Question: Which of the following was Misaki Kawai's first installation in Australia: Moja Moja Land, Blueberry Express, or Pencil Exercise?
Answer: Moja Moja Land was her first installation in Australia, held from December 2020 through April 2021. Blueberry Express and Pencil Exercise were artist books, not installations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification).
Question: What positions does Londy Barrios play as a footballer?
Answer: She plays as a centre back and a midfielder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification).
Question: Which of the following did Londy Barrios NOT represent Guatemala at: the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games, the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, or the FIFA Women's World Cup?
Answer: The FIFA Women's World Cup, as the passage only credits her with appearances at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification), among other CONCACAF competitions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed.
Question: Why was the specific epithet 'dimorpha' chosen for this tree fern species?
Answer: It refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules: sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed.
Question: Which of the following is NOT a described feature of Alsophila dimorpha: dark scales with pale edges, an erect trunk 3-4 m tall, or the presence of indusia?
Answer: The presence of indusia is not a feature of Alsophila dimorpha, since indusia are absent in this species.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel.
Question: Who commanded Army Group A in the German plan for Operation Sea Lion?
Answer: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt commanded Army Group A.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel.
Question: Which German corps was part of the First Wave of the 16th Army in Operation Sea Lion: XIII Army Corps, or XXXXI Army Corps?
Answer: XIII Army Corps was part of the First Wave; XXXXI Army Corps was part of the Second Wave.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza.
Question: On what date did Salah Reis defeat the Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez?
Answer: Salah Reis defeated the Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez on July 5, 1553.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza.
Question: Why was the captured booty offered to the Saadi ruler?
Answer: The booty was offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness, and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville.
Question: How did Coleraine win the 1974–75 Irish Cup final against Linfield?
Answer: Coleraine defeated Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds, after the previous two matches between them had ended in draws.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville.
Question: In the 1974–75 Irish Cup, which team eliminated the holders Ards, and in which round did this happen?
Answer: Cliftonville eliminated the holders Ards, and this happened in the first round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region.
Question: Why is the town of Firoza said to be named after a woman, according to the most popular story among people?
Answer: It is said that she was the first resident of the area and served the English well, so they named the place after her as a reward for her services.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region.
Question: Which of the following is a story about the origin of the name Firoza mentioned as being unlikely: it was named after a stone found there, or it was named after a river running through it?
Answer: It was named after a stone found there called Firoza; this story is considered unlikely since there is no sign of any such stone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick.
Question: Which NHL team drafted Albin Sundsvik, and in what round and overall pick number was he selected in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft?
Answer: Albin Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round, with the 160th overall pick, of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick.
Question: Which of the following correctly describes Albin Sundsvik's position and current team: centre for Skellefte AIK, or forward for Anaheim Ducks?
Answer: Albin Sundsvik is a centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby.
Question: What was the population of the townland of Slade, County Wexford, as of the 2011 census?
Answer: The townland had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby.
Question: Why was a salt-house built in Slade in the 17th century?
Answer: The salt-house was built to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec.
Question: Why did a voice training instructor recommend that Chiyo Ousaki pursue a career in voice acting?
Answer: The instructor recommended it because of her "unique voice".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec.
Question: Which of the following did Chiyo Ousaki do immediately after graduating from Tokyo Announcement Academy: work as a radio show assistant, star in a stage play, or voice Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III?
Answer: She started her first job as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation.
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Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu.
Question: In which district and region is Nkenkaasu, Ghana located?
Answer: Nkenkaasu is located in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
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Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu.
Question: Which of the following is located in Nkenkaasu: Nkenkaasu Government Hospital, a university teaching hospital, or a national airport?
Answer: Nkenkaasu Government Hospital is located in Nkenkaasu.
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Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Question: Where is the 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines located?
Answer: It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Question: How were personnel for conscript service selected to help the first battalion of Ukrainian marines become combat-ready as soon as possible?
Answer: The personnel for conscript service were selected from among the officers and ensigns of the 8.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled.
Question: Which team won the Calder Cup for the second consecutive time in the 1943-44 AHL season?
Answer: The Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled.
Question: During the 1943-44 AHL season, which of the following occurred: the Washington Lions ceasing operations, or the Cleveland Barons ceasing operations?
Answer: The Washington Lions ceased operations, not the Cleveland Barons.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer.
Question: What was George Maduro's highest military honor, and how is it described in relation to other Dutch decorations?
Answer: He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, which is the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer.
Question: Which of the following is named after George Maduro: Madurodam, the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, or the Leiden University law building?
Answer: Both Madurodam (a miniature city) and the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague, are named after George Maduro; the Leiden University law building is not mentioned as being named after him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem.
Question: What distinction did Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital hold as the first hospital in Indiana?
Answer: It was the first hospital in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center.
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Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an institution from which IU Health Arnett takes students: Indiana University School of Medicine, Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, or Indiana State University?
Answer: Indiana State University was not listed; the passage names Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana as the sources of students.
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Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station.
Question: Why is the locality of Los Mártires in Bogotá named that way?
Answer: It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain.
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Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station.
Question: Which of the following borders Los Mártires to the west: Puente Aranda, Teusaquillo, or Santa Fe?
Answer: Puente Aranda borders Los Mártires to the west, along Carrera 30.
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Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions.
Question: What was Davina Porter's parentage, and when did she move to the United States?
Answer: Davina Porter was born in England to an English father and a Scottish mother, and she moved to the United States in the early 1960s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions.
Question: Which of the following authors' books has Davina Porter narrated: Leo Tolstoy, or J.R.R. Tolkien?
Answer: She has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, not J.R.R. Tolkien.
<|endoftext|>
Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal.
Question: Why must Kit Fancot pretend to be his twin brother Evelyn?
Answer: Evelyn has disappeared and is supposed to meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to, so Kit must impersonate him to keep the engagement intact.
<|endoftext|>
Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal.
Question: How does Cressy react after she works out that 'Evelyn' is actually Kit in disguise?
Answer: Because she and Kit have fallen in love with each other, Cressy helps him with the deception rather than exposing him.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Question: With which partner did Don Brien win a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships?
Answer: Don Brien won the bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Question: Why did Don Brien and his brother Alvin not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow despite being named to the team?
Answer: They did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France.
Question: In what city and on what date was Daphn Brki born?
Answer: Daphn Brki was born on 2 March 1980 in Paris.
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Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France.
Question: Which of the following roles did Daphn Brki play in the 2012 film David et Madame Hansen: Perrine, Brengre, or Katia?
Answer: She played Perrine in David et Madame Hansen, directed by Alexandre Astier.
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Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City.
Question: What award did Amparo Dávila win in 1977, and for which work?
Answer: She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, Árboles petrificados.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City.
Question: Which of the following did Amparo Dávila do in Mexico City: work as Alfonso Reyes's secretary, or found the Centro Mexicano de Escritores?
Answer: She worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary after moving to Mexico City in 1954. She did not found the Centro Mexicano de Escritores; she was later part of it in 1966, receiving a grant there to continue writing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush
Question: Which of the following is listed as a cleaning tool: Turk's head brush, sewing machine, or garden hose?
Answer: Turk's head brush is listed as a cleaning tool.
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Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush
Question: Besides the standard vacuum cleaner, what other vacuum-related item is included in the list of cleaning tools?
Answer: A vacuum truck is also included in the list of cleaning tools.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Question: Where did Rüdiger Emshoff complete his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and during what years?
Answer: He completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery at the Medical University of Innsbruck, from 1991 to 1998.
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Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Question: Which of the following did Rüdiger Emshoff receive in 1990: a dental doctorate from Semmelweis University in Budapest, a medical doctorate from the University of Düsseldorf, or board certification in oral and maxillofacial surgery?
Answer: In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from Semmelweis University in Budapest. His medical doctorate from the University of Düsseldorf came earlier, in 1987.
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Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school.
Question: What are the main sources of income for the village of Fstkl?
Answer: The main sources of income for Fstkl are olive tree cultivation and fishing.
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Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school.
Question: How far is Fstkl from central Armutlu and from the capital of Yalova Province?
Answer: Fstkl is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of Yalova Province.
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Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria.
Question: How did the population of Dacre parish change between the 2001 and 2011 censuses?
Answer: In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, and this increased to 764 at the 2011 Census.
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Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria.
Question: What is the origin and meaning of the name Dacre?
Answer: The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin, derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling," comparable to the Welsh word dagr.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr.
Question: How did the 1930 Quota Act restrict Jewish immigration without explicitly naming Jews?
Answer: The bill put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, while not restricting countries that barely had Jews, without explicitly stating that it was limiting Jews.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr.
Question: Who introduced the Quota Act in 1930?
Answer: Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act in 1930.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC.
Question: Who formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886?
Answer: William Hartigan, Dr Patrick Manson, and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC.
Question: How was William Hartigan related to Sir Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC?
Answer: Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, making Hartigan his brother-in-law.
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Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C.
Question: For which club did Mike Tune make his one Football League appearance, and what was the result of that match?
Answer: Mike Tune made his one appearance for Crewe Alexandra in a 4-0 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979.
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Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C.
Question: Which of the following clubs was Mike Tune associated with according to his career: Macclesfield Town, Port Vale, or Bradford City?
Answer: Macclesfield Town, as he is listed among Macclesfield Town F.C. players; Bradford City was only the opponent he faced while playing for Crewe Alexandra.
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Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered.
Question: Which counties border Seni District to the east and northeast, respectively?
Answer: Biru borders Seni District to the east, and Nyainrong borders it to the northeast.
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Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered.
Question: Which of the following borders Seni District to the west: Baingoin, Amdo, or Lhasa City?
Answer: Baingoin borders Seni District to the west.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five.
Question: Who wrote and produced "Live Forever" by The Band Perry?
Answer: The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, and Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and it was produced by Dann Huff and RedOne.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five.
Question: Which critic gave "Live Forever" a starred review and rated it four stars out of five: Grady Smith of The Guardian, or Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal?
Answer: Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal gave the song a starred review, praising the trio for trying something new, and rated it four stars out of five.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe.
Question: What happened to Hans Werner Debrunner's private library and archive after his death in 1998?
Answer: They were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe.
Question: Which of the following did Hans Werner Debrunner's academic archives include bio-bibliographies of: Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission, or European royalty who visited Africa?
Answer: The archives included bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances.
Question: Why was Gregor Hunter unable to earn a renewed contract at Edinburgh at the end of the 2013-14 season?
Answer: His gametime had been hampered by injury, and new coach Alan Solomons had only seen him play during a short pre-season, so he was released along with fellow fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances.
Question: Which of the following was Gregor Hunter awarded in 2012: the Macphail Scholarship, or a Scotland age-grade call-up?
Answer: He was awarded the Macphail Scholarship in 2012, which allowed him to spend four months playing club rugby in New Zealand.
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Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill.
Question: Which minorities in the Muslim world did the Canadian Coalition for Democracies advocate for support of?
Answer: The CCD advocated for greater support for Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis in the Muslim world, as well as for Israel and India.
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Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the Canadian Coalition for Democracies' founding makeup: former Conservative Party aide, lifelong Liberal party supporters, or former Liberal Prime Minister?
Answer: A former Liberal Prime Minister was not part of the CCD's founding makeup. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide, its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, and its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915.
Question: Which four Australian governors-general did Leighton Bracegirdle serve as Official Secretary to?
Answer: He served as Official Secretary to Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell.
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Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915.
Question: In which conflict did Bracegirdle serve as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse: the Boxer Rebellion, the Boer War, or the First World War?
Answer: He served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others.
Question: At what age did Jane Wooster Scott start painting, and had she ever taken lessons?
Answer: She started painting at age 35 and has never had a lesson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others.
Question: Which of the following are places where Jane Wooster Scott's works hang on permanent display: American embassies in Portugal and Australia, or the US Congress?
Answer: Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia; the US Congress is not mentioned, though her works have hung at the US White House.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent.
Question: Who is widely credited with producing the actantial model, and in what year?
Answer: Algirdas Julien Greimas, a professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent.
Question: Which of the following is described as an actant role in the actantial model: sender, or narrator?
Answer: Sender is described as an actant role, referring to the one who initiates the quest. Narrator is not mentioned as one of the roles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC).
Question: In which strait is Porcher Island located, and to which country does it belong?
Answer: Porcher Island is located in the Hecate Strait, and it belongs to British Columbia, Canada.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC).
Question: Which of the following happened to the merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company: it was captured and recaptured, or it was sold directly to the Royal Navy?
Answer: It was captured and recaptured; it later became Cambridge, made several more voyages for the EIC, was purchased by the Qing Dynasty for the Imperial Chinese Navy, and was eventually destroyed by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team.
Question: Why did construction of Victoria's new arena depend on a specific condition, and what was that condition?
Answer: The 2002 referendum in which Victoria voters approved the arena's construction included a key condition that the construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team.
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Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team.
Question: Which of the following happened in 1994: the WHL Victoria Cougars moved to Prince George, or the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup?
Answer: The WHL Victoria Cougars moved to Prince George in 1994. The Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925, not 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions.
Question: Why is the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project aiming to establish a second population of lions?
Answer: Because the single existing wild population, found in Gir Forest National Park, faces threats of epidemics, natural disasters, and other anthropogenic factors, so a second independent population is being established at Kuno National Park to safeguard the species from extinction in the wild.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions.
Question: Which of the following was the recorded lion population at Gir Forest National Park in 1994: 18, 284, or 523?
Answer: The population at Gir was 284 in 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one.
Question: How did Vito Mannone help Barnsley advance in the League Cup match against Blackpool?
Answer: After the match finished 2-2, it went to a penalty shootout, and Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker, helping his team through to the next round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one.
Question: Which club did Vito Mannone join Arsenal from, and for what compensation fee?
Answer: Mannone joined Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a £350,000 compensation fee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player.
Question: Which clubs did Danny McAllister play for in England?
Answer: He played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player.
Question: Was Danny McAllister recruited into South Sydney's team, or did he join Gold Coast Chargers, midway through the 2003 NRL season while still playing for Ipswich?
Answer: He was recruited into South Sydney's league side midway through the 2003 NRL season while still with Ipswich, becoming the club's 1000th first-grade player.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs.
Question: What positions did Liza Fernández Rodríguez hold in the Puerto Rico legislature, and during what years?
Answer: She was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs.
Question: Which of the following was NOT something Liza Fernández Rodríguez was recognized for after completing her bachelor's degree: graduating magna cum laude, inclusion in the National Dean's List, or receiving a Fulbright Scholarship?
Answer: Receiving a Fulbright Scholarship was not mentioned; she graduated magna cum laude and was included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post.
Question: Why was Iryna Suslova excluded from the Self Reliance group in February 2015?
Answer: She was excluded after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post.
Question: In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, which of the following best describes Iryna Suslova's position: sixth on the Self Reliance party list, first on the Petro Poroshenko Bloc list, or third on an independent list?
Answer: She appeared sixth on the party list of Self Reliance.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries.
Question: In how many U.S. states, territories, and countries does Gannett Company operate its newspaper business?
Answer: Gannett's operations span 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries.
Question: Which of the following is a Gannett-owned newspaper listed for Delaware: The News Journal in Wilmington, or the Daily Commercial in Leesburg?
Answer: The News Journal, based in Wilmington, is the Gannett-owned newspaper listed for Delaware. The Daily Commercial in Leesburg is instead listed under Florida.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss.
Question: How did Sameh Saeed's international debut match against Peru end?
Answer: Sameh Saeed made his international debut against Peru on September 4, 2014, in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 loss.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss.
Question: Which of the following did Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya win with Sameh Saeed: the AFC Cup in 2016, or the AFC Champions League in 2016?
Answer: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the AFC Cup in 2016 (along with 2017 and 2018), not the AFC Champions League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title.
Question: Since what year has the British super-middleweight title been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC)?
Answer: The British super-middleweight title has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control since 1989.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title.
Question: When the exact date a champion relinquished the British super-middleweight title is unclear, what date is shown instead?
Answer: The date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF).
Question: Where are the three major operational centers of Mission Aviation Fellowship located?
Answer: The three major operational centers are in Nampa, Idaho, United States; Ashford, United Kingdom; and Cairns, Australia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF).
Question: Which of the following founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries after World War II: Jim Truxton, Murray Kendon, and Edwin Hartwig, or Jim Truxton alone?
Answer: Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia all founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries, with the support of like-minded Christians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico.
Question: Why was Bill McCamley born in Pusan, South Korea?
Answer: He was born there while his father was serving in the United States Army.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico.
Question: Which of the following did Bill McCamley lose to Brian Coln for: the Democratic primary for New Mexico State Auditor, the New Mexico House of Representatives, or Doa Ana County commissioner?
Answer: He lost the Democratic primary election for New Mexico State Auditor to Brian Coln.
<|endoftext|>
Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6.
Question: Why did the preliminary orbit determination for Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) initially give an incorrect orbital period of only 6 years?
Answer: Observations from another object dated 12 September 2013 were mistakenly used in the preliminary orbit determination, and this wrong object caused the incorrect 6-year orbital period solution.
<|endoftext|>
Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6.
Question: Which of the following discovered Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina): the Catalina Sky Survey, or NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory?
Answer: The Catalina Sky Survey discovered the comet, on 31 October 2013 using a Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope.
<|endoftext|>
Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC.
Question: When was the position of United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established?
Answer: It was established in 2008.
<|endoftext|>
Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC.
Question: Starting in 2020, who was given concurrent accreditation as the official U.S. Representative to the OIC?
Answer: The U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718.
Question: Which region does the Kassam Pass connect the Markham Valley to, and in which province is it administratively located?
Answer: The Kassam Pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region, and it is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718.
Question: Who guided the original construction of the Kassam Pass in the early 1950s: Rupert Roelof Haviland and Don Cleland, or a team from the Highlands Highway authority?
Answer: It was Rupert Roelof Haviland and Don Cleland, working under the Department of District Services and Native Affairs of the Australian administration, not a Highlands Highway authority team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base.
Question: What type of aircraft was involved in the Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash, and what was its registration number?
Answer: The aircraft was a Douglas DC-8-63F, registered as N785FT, with serial number 46009. It was powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 engines.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base.
Question: At which stopover was Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 attempting to land when it crashed on July 27, 1970: Naha, Hong Kong, or Cam Ranh?
Answer: It crashed while attempting to land at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was its 4th scheduled stopover.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco.
Question: What is Kolobaria Dolac famous for besides tobacco production?
Answer: It is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco.
Question: Which of the following was named as a trench in the Croatian War of Independence associated with Kolobaria Dolac: Garita, or Sarajevo?
Answer: Garita was named as a trench; Sarajevo was not mentioned in this context.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure.
Question: Which two cities did Tang Aijun serve as mayor of, and in what years?
Answer: Tang Aijun served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of Hohhot, the regional capital, from 2005 to 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of Tang Aijun's early posts in Tuquan County: worker, production team leader, or provincial governor?
Answer: Provincial governor was not one of his early posts; he served as worker, production team leader, and factory manager in Tuquan County.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old.
Question: On what date did Anastasia Vdovenco reach her best singles ranking, and what was that ranking?
Answer: On 10 April 2017, Anastasia Vdovenco reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old.
Question: In her ITF Circuit career, which of the following title counts is correct for Anastasia Vdovenco: 3 singles and 5 doubles titles, or 5 singles and 3 doubles titles?
Answer: The correct count is 3 singles titles and 5 doubles titles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859.
Question: Who were the family members that immigrated to Texas with Howell Washington Runnels Sr. in 1842?
Answer: His three brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram, immigrated to Texas with him in 1842.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859.
Question: According to the 1870 census, what was Howell Washington Runnels Sr.'s occupation, and who else was he listed with?
Answer: He was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas, and was listed along with his wife and 5 children.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station.
Question: Which railroads did Union Station in Troy, New York serve?
Answer: It served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM), and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a train that ran through Union Station in Troy, New York: the Green Mountain Flyer, the Minute Man, or the Empire Builder?
Answer: The Empire Builder was not a train associated with Union Station; the Green Mountain Flyer and the Minute Man were both trains that ran through the station.
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Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E.
Question: Which subfamily is the genus Ergatettix classified under?
Answer: Ergatettix is classified under the subfamily Tetriginae, with no tribe assigned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E.
Question: Which of the following is the type species of Ergatettix: Ergatettix dorsifera, Ergatettix nodulosus, or Ergatettix crassipes?
Answer: Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 is the type species, also known as E. tarsalis (Kirby, 1914).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt.
Question: Where was Down Through the Ages filmed?
Answer: It was filmed in Luxor, Egypt.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt.
Question: Which company produced Down Through the Ages, and which company distributed it?
Answer: It was produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy.
Question: Who helped Lindsay Stuart Smith study the rainforest species he collected in New Guinea during World War II?
Answer: Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis helped him study these species.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy.
Question: In which decade did Lindsay Stuart Smith begin working as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock: the 1920s, the 1930s, or the 1940s?
Answer: The 1930s, as he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock in 1933.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was .
Question: Who was Pio Duran municipality named after?
Answer: It was named after Pio Saceda Duran, a Filipino Pan-Asianist, lawyer, and legislator who lived from 1900 to 1961.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was .
Question: What was the population of Pio Duran according to the 2020 census?
Answer: According to the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070 people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing.
Question: What was Alan Alda born as, and when was he born?
Answer: Alan Alda was born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo on January 28, 1936.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing.
Question: Which of the following roles earned Alan Alda an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination: Owen Brewster in The Aviator, Senator Arnold Vinick in The West Wing, or Hawkeye Pierce in MASH?
Answer: Alan Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84.
Question: Who succeeded Vernon Dunn in the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives when he left office in 1983?
Answer: Bill Smith succeeded Vernon Dunn in the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1983.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84.
Question: How did Vernon Dunn die?
Answer: Vernon Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84.
<|endoftext|>
Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
Question: Where does D411 branch off from D8, and which ferry port does it lead to?
Answer: D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska, leading towards the Makarska ferry port, which provides ferry access to Sumartin on Brač Island.
<|endoftext|>
Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
Question: Why do traffic volumes on D411 show substantial variation between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) counts?
Answer: The variation is attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, .
Question: What academic degree does Paul Erlich hold, and from which university?
Answer: Paul Erlich holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, .
Question: Why do most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than its inversion, even though both chords have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes?
Answer: The harmonic seventh chord is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones), and in the harmonic series the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord than for its inverse, making it easier to fit into a single harmonic series.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel.
Question: Why were Rick Carter and Terry Green able to use the Grand Casino's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment?
Answer: Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, which allowed Carter and Green to use the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel.
Question: Which of the following was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina: the Copa Casino, or the Island View Casino's Phase II expansion?
Answer: The Copa Casino was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, along with its neighbor Grand Casino Gulfport.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr.
Question: What is Petya as a given name, in terms of origin and derivation?
Answer: Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin, and it is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a meaning of Petya: a type of malware, a class of frigates, or a type of Russian folk dance?
Answer: A type of Russian folk dance is not listed; Petya refers to a family of encrypting ransomware discovered in 2016 and to the Petya-class frigate, the NATO reporting name for a class of light frigates designed in the 1950s and built for the Soviet Navy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft.
Question: Which South American countries host the Cruzex, Salitre, and Ceibo joint aerial combat training exercises?
Answer: Cruzex is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, Salitre is hosted by the Chilean Air Force, and Ceibo is hosted by the Argentine Air Force.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft.
Question: Why do the South American air forces conduct these joint aerial combat training exercises?
Answer: The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's.
Question: What was the first aircraft to fly on Mars, and what was its total recorded flight time?
Answer: The Mars helicopter Ingenuity was the first and, so far, only aircraft to fly on Mars. It completed 63 successful flights, totaling 1 hour, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds of flight time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's.
Question: Which of the following was considered but ultimately abandoned as a possible aircraft to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere: NASA Mini-Sniffer, or the Excelsior?
Answer: The NASA Mini-Sniffer, an experimental aircraft, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. The Excelsior was instead an aerospace craft featured in the 1918 Danish science fiction film Himmelskibet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo.
Question: What was the American Eagles men's basketball team's overall and conference record in the 2011-12 season, and where did they finish in the Patriot League?
Answer: The team finished the season 20-12 overall, 10-4 in Patriot League play, finishing in third place in the conference.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo.
Question: In the 2011-12 postseason, which team defeated American in the CollegeInsider.com Tournament: Buffalo, Lehigh, or Bender Arena?
Answer: Buffalo defeated American in the first round of the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. Lehigh was the team that beat them earlier in the Patriot League tournament semifinals, and Bender Arena was simply their home arena.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer.
Question: Why did Dacal recommend using plants instead of prayer for the sick child?
Answer: Dacal scoffed at the family's religious beliefs, including their reliance on the deceased grandmother's prayers to Saint Cebrin, and instead recommended healing the patient with plants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a place with a high concentration of witchcraft persecutions: Zaragoza, Cinco Villas, or Cenarbe?
Answer: Cenarbe was not listed as one of the high-concentration areas; the areas listed were the rural Pyrenees near Aragon, Zaragoza, Cinco Villas, and the Moncayo mountains.
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Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces.
Question: Why was the campus and organization formerly known as the Indianapolis Museum of Art renamed "Newfields" in 2017?
Answer: It was renamed to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues across the campus.
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Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces.
Question: Which of the following is located on the Newfields campus alongside the Indianapolis Museum of Art: The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, or the Indianapolis Zoo?
Answer: The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres is located on the Newfields campus, along with Lilly House, the Gardens at Newfields, and the Beer Garden.
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Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title.
Question: Where and when was the final of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship played, and which teams competed?
Answer: The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title.
Question: What was the final score of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship final, and what significance did the result have for Aghabullogue?
Answer: Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107, claiming their first ever championship title.
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Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819.
Question: Why did Captain Howard order the passengers and crew to abandon Daphne on 26 October 1819?
Answer: A gale had risen and Howard had sheltered in the lee of East Island; after going ashore, probably to find sealers, he noticed Daphne was being driven towards the rocks, and on returning aboard he could do little to save the brig, so he ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship.
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Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819.
Question: Was Daphne wrecked while sailing from Port Jackson to India, from Hobart to Port Jackson, or from Launceston to Hobart?
Answer: She was wrecked while on a voyage from Port Jackson to India.
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Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60.
Question: Which of the following was NOT another name used by the Centralia franchise: the Centralia Sterlings, the Centralia Zeros, or the Centralia Rockets?
Answer: The Centralia Rockets was not a name used by the franchise. It was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (1951–1952).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60.
Question: What was the outcome of the no-hitter Gene Pisarski threw for Centralia on July 8, 1950?
Answer: Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, and Centralia won the game 6–0.
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Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire.
Question: In what year was the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium founded, and what was it originally called?
Answer: It was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561, and was originally called the Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus.
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Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a reason connected to Heinrich Bone's time as director: his appointment at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, his premature removal during the Kulturkampf, or his role in reforming the school under Enlightenment ideals?
Answer: His role in reforming the school under Enlightenment ideals was not stated; that reform occurred earlier, in 1773-1774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim. Heinrich Bone was instead made director in 1859 at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler, and was later prematurely removed from office during the Kulturkampf.
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Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested.
Question: What was Pennbrook Run historically known as, according to the Geographic Names Information System?
Answer: It was historically known as Foster Brook.
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Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested.
Question: Where does Pennbrook Run rise, and where does it meet Foster Brook?
Answer: Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York, and flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania.
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Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions.
Question: What are the two kinds of multipole radiation emitted during transitions between excited states of a nuclide?
Answer: The two kinds are electric multipole radiation and magnetic multipole radiation, each of which, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions.
Question: Which of the following types of radiation exists according to multipole radiation theory: E1 electric dipole radiation, M1 magnetic dipole radiation, or monopole radiation?
Answer: E1 electric dipole radiation and M1 magnetic dipole radiation exist, but there is no monopole radiation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala.
Question: Who produced Pistulya, and who wrote and directed it?
Answer: Pistulya was jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS, while it was written and directed by Nagraj Manjule.
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Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala.
Question: How did Suraj Pawar come to be cast in the lead role of Pistulya?
Answer: He was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala.
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Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c.
Question: What is the origin and meaning of the masculine given name Sylvestre?
Answer: Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest.
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Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c.
Question: Which of the following served as Prime Minister of Rwanda: Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Sylvestre Mudacumura, or Sylvestre Ntibantunganya?
Answer: Sylvestre Nsanzimana served as Prime Minister of Rwanda, holding the position from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992.
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Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005.
Question: Which position has Tsai Ing-wen held since 2016?
Answer: Tsai Ing-wen has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016.
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Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005.
Question: Which of the following was described as an Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China: Zhu Yingwen, Jolene Chin, or Wu Ying-wen?
Answer: Zhu Yingwen was described as an Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China.
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Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London.
Question: From what year to what year did Richard L. Clemmer serve as chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors?
Answer: He served as CEO of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020.
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Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London.
Question: In 2016, what award did Clemmer have the honor to receive for NXP?
Answer: He had the honor to receive the first Stop Slavery Award in London for NXP.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl).
Question: Why was emphasis placed on economy and ease of building rather than architectural style when Wells High School was constructed?
Answer: Population was growing explosively, so the focus shifted to economy and ease of building instead of architectural style, which had been the norm in earlier school buildings.
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Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl).
Question: Which of the following changed when the school was renamed Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School in January 2021: the mascot name, or the year the school was originally built?
Answer: The mascot name changed, from the Trojans to the Guardians, represented by an owl. The year the school was originally built, 1956, is not something that changed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C.
Question: What role does Leslie Jackson Chihuly hold at Chihuly, Inc., and whose artistic work and vision does the company feature?
Answer: She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop. Both feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C.
Question: Which of the following did Leslie Jackson Chihuly serve on the board of: Vassar College, Carnegie Hall, or the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts?
Answer: She served on the board of Vassar College. She also served on the boards of the Seattle Symphony and the Pilchuck Glass School.
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Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn ....
Question: Who directed Accident 703 and who wrote it?
Answer: Accident 703 was directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn ....
Question: Where was Accident 703 released, according to the release information given?
Answer: It was released in Spain on 6 August 1962 and was released later in Argentina.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year.
Question: Why are some birds of prey at the Vermont Institute of Natural Science unable to be released back into the wild?
Answer: They would not survive in the wild for reasons that can vary, such as the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a teaching bird at the Vermont Institute of Natural Science: a Great Horned Owl, a Bald Eagle, or a Red-tailed Hawk?
Answer: A Great Horned Owl is mentioned as one of the teaching birds, ranging up to a Peregrine Falcon.
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Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Question: Who authored Amarna letter EA 365, and to whom was it written?
Answer: Amarna letter EA 365 was authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and written to the Pharaoh of Egypt, which was referred to as Mizri/Miri in the 14th century BC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Question: On which sections of the clay tablet is the text of EA 365 found: Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side; or Obverse, Left Margin, Reverse, and Base?
Answer: The text is found upon 5 sections: Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side, because the tablet is thick enough (pillow-shaped) that the continuous text, requiring a final line (line 31), extends across these areas to a final available edge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below.
Question: Why did Darlington F.C. undergo a change of name to Darlington 1883?
Answer: Financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a league Darlington F.C. joined: the Northern League, the North-Eastern League, or the Southern League?
Answer: The Southern League was not one they joined; they joined the Northern League in 1889 and the North-Eastern League in 1908.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community.
Question: In what year was Nor Kharberd founded, and what was it called at that time?
Answer: Nor Kharberd was founded in 1929, and it was called Nor Kharberd at that time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community.
Question: What was Nor Kharberd's name in 1938, before it reverted to its original name in 1965?
Answer: In 1938, Nor Kharberd was renamed Nor Kyank, before being renamed back to Nor Kharberd in 1965.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season.
Question: Who coached the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, and in which season with the program was this for him?
Answer: Jerry Stitt coached the team, and it was his 2nd season at Arizona.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season.
Question: Why did the Pac-10 stop playing in divisions after the 1998 season?
Answer: Portland State discontinued its baseball program following the season, which led to their elimination and ended the Pac-10's divisional format.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia.
Question: As of May 2020, how many Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Norfolk were classified as both biological and geological?
Answer: Fifteen SSSIs in Norfolk were both biological and geological.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia.
Question: Which of the following organizations managed SSSIs in Norfolk: the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, or the Forestry Commission?
Answer: The Norfolk Wildlife Trust managed SSSIs in Norfolk, specifically twenty-two sites; the Forestry Commission is not mentioned as managing any.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season.
Question: Who did Rheanne Lugg play alongside at Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League?
Answer: Rheanne Lugg played alongside Chelsea Randall at Swan Districts, and they won a premiership together.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season.
Question: How was Rheanne Lugg able to work and play football simultaneously after being drafted by Adelaide?
Answer: The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months, allowing her to work and play football at the same time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999.
Question: Who were the original anchors of Ratsada 24 Oras when it premiered on October 4, 1999?
Answer: The original anchors were Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999.
Question: Ratsada 24 Oras was simulcast over which of the following: GMA Channel 2 Kalibo, or ABS-CBN Iloilo?
Answer: It was simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo (also GMA Channel 5 Roxas live), not ABS-CBN Iloilo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927.
Question: Why was Zhou Ren hired as an engineer at a construction company after returning to China?
Answer: He was hired under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927.
Question: Which of the following was Zhou Ren a delegate to: the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd National People's Congress, or the Chinese Communist Party Congress?
Answer: He was a delegate to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd National People's Congress.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one.
Question: In what year was Malshiras's governing body promoted from a Gram Panchayat to a Nagar Panchayat?
Answer: In 2017.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of water supply for Malshiras: wells, canal no. 58, or a natural canal?
Answer: Canal no. 58 is not mentioned as a water supply source; it is mentioned only as the location of a movie theatre. Wells are described as the main source of water supply, while a natural canal is mentioned near the Hanumaan temple.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement.
Question: Why did the owners of the Coronado Apartments divide the formerly spacious apartments in two during the 1930s?
Answer: Declining demand for large apartments and increased demand for smaller units led the owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement.
Question: Which of the following was responsible for building the Coronado Apartments in 1894: George D. Nutt and the William S. Joy Company, or the Coronado's owners alone?
Answer: George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, along with the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company, built the Coronado Apartments in 1894.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30.
Question: Which country won the gold medal in the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games, and by what score did they defeat the title holder in the final?
Answer: North Korea won the gold medal, defeating the title holder Japan in the final with a score of 3-1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30.
Question: In the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games, was the bronze medal won by South Korea, Japan, or Vietnam?
Answer: The bronze medal was won by South Korea, the host nation, after defeating Vietnam 3-0.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season.
Question: Why was Wen Huyi purchased by Changsha Ginde?
Answer: He had an impressive season for Yanbian FC, which led top tier side Changsha Ginde to purchase him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season.
Question: During which league season did Wen Huyi score twelve league goals and become the league's second top goalscorer: the 2004 season or the 2006 season?
Answer: The 2006 league season, when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award.
Question: What caused Lasse Dahlquist's death?
Answer: He died due to laryngeal cancer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award.
Question: Which of the following was Lasse Dahlquist's son's profession: saxophonist, composer, or actor?
Answer: His son, Robert "Bob" Dahlquist, was a saxophonist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016.
Question: When did Patricia Frolander begin writing poetry, and when did she start living on her family ranch in Sundance?
Answer: She began writing poetry in the mid-1990s, and she has lived on the family ranch in Sundance since 1969.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016.
Question: Which of the following was an award Patricia Frolander won: the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, or the Wyoming Poet Laureate Award?
Answer: She won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council, in 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H.
Question: Who published D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, and in what year and city?
Answer: It was published by Edward W. Titus in Paris in 1932.
<|endoftext|>
Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H.
Question: Why was D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study considered notable at the time of its publication?
Answer: It was notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence, and it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise him, since his works had been very controversial and in several cases banned for their sexual content.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player.
Question: What was the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player called by Sony representatives and the press before its release, and did that name continue to be used afterward?
Answer: It was called the Sony Bookman, and that name remained in use in later publications.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player.
Question: Which of the following could the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player do that the Data Discman could not: read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs including audio CDs, or connect wirelessly to a computer?
Answer: It could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs, unlike the Data Discman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone.
Question: How did Walter Hasenclever manage to be released from military duty in 1917?
Answer: He simulated mental illness, having come to reject the war after initially being pro-war and volunteering for military service.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone.
Question: Which of the following did Walter Hasenclever study at, according to his early life: Oxford University, or the University of Berlin?
Answer: He studied at Oxford University, beginning law studies there in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps.
Question: Why was Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory considered unique within the Sudden Strike series?
Answer: It was unique because it was the first released game in the franchise to feature 3D graphics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps.
Question: Which of the following was included as a new faction in the Ardennes Offensive addon: France, Italy, or Japan?
Answer: France was included as a new faction in the Ardennes Offensive addon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Question: In what years was the Reading Knitting Mills building expanded after its original construction in 1891?
Answer: It was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Question: What was added to the Reading Knitting Mills building around 1920: a fourth floor, a boiler house annex, or a slate roof?
Answer: A fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. The boiler house annex was built earlier, in 1898.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway.
Question: How did Edward Carter Sortwell die?
Answer: He died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 as a result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway.
Question: Which of the following was Alvin F. Sortwell: the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, or a member of the American Ambulance Field Service?
Answer: He was the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was his son, Edward Carter Sortwell, who joined the American Ambulance Field Service.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP).
Question: What topics do member countries of the Procurement G6 share experiences about?
Answer: They share experiences about eprocurement systems, challenges, opportunities and actions for small and medium enterprises (SME), their qualification systems for enterprises, instruments and indicators for measuring the performance of Central Purchasing Bodies and their impact on the economic system, public sector, and enterprises, actions to minimize corruption risk, and green procurement scenarios.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP).
Question: Which of the following was a location of a past Procurement G6 meeting: Vancouver, London, or Tokyo?
Answer: Vancouver was a location of a past Procurement G6 meeting, held October 10-11, 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Question: In what capacity did Mark Meadows serve the U.S. government from 2020 to 2021?
Answer: He served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Question: Which of the following did Mark Meadows do regarding the FDA's COVID-19 vaccine trial guidelines: pressure them to adopt less strict guidelines, or pressure them to adopt stricter guidelines?
Answer: He pressured the Food and Drug Administration to adopt less strict guidelines for COVID-19 vaccine trials.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place.
Question: Which members joined Secret Number in October 2021, after the group's original debut lineup?
Answer: Zuu and Minji joined the group in October 2021.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place.
Question: According to Secret Number, which of the following was NOT mentioned as a typical use of a secret number: birthday, anniversary, or phone number?
Answer: Phone number was not mentioned; the group cited a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number as typical uses of a secret number.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry).
Question: Why did Stanislas Guerini succeed Christophe Castaner as Executive Officer of La République En Marche! (LREM)?
Answer: Christophe Castaner had resigned after being appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron, which opened the position for Guerini.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry).
Question: Which of the following did Stanislas Guerini found in 2007: Watt Home, or Elis?
Answer: Stanislas Guerini founded Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, in 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well.
Question: In conceptual architecture, what is represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations?
Answer: The ideas guiding a building are represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations, since in conceptual architecture the finished building as product is less important than these guiding ideas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an architect working in the conceptual architecture vein: Bernard Tschumi, Rem Koolhaas, or Frank Lloyd Wright?
Answer: Frank Lloyd Wright was not listed as an architect working in the conceptual architecture vein; the architects listed were Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War.
Question: What was James D. Hughes's role as commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces?
Answer: He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command, with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War.
Question: Which of the following did James D. Hughes earn in 1966: a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, a law degree from Georgetown University, or a PhD from Harvard University?
Answer: He earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University in 1966.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West.
Question: How did Belisario Porras Barahona come to lead an invasion of the Isthmus of Panama in 1900?
Answer: As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West.
Question: Who did Belisario Porras Barahona work with, beginning his struggle from Costa Rica in the West?
Answer: He worked with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01.
Question: In which two periods did Dennis Kux serve in the US embassy in Karachi, Pakistan?
Answer: Dennis Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi, Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, and again from 1969 to 1971.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01.
Question: Which of the following wrote the introduction to Dennis Kux's book India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991: Daniel Moynihan, or Dennis Kux himself?
Answer: Daniel Moynihan wrote the introduction to India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991.
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Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick.
Question: Who won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, and what was the final score?
Answer: Carrick Rangers won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final at The Oval.
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Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick.
Question: Which team eliminated the holders Coleraine from the 1975–76 Irish Cup, and at what stage did this happen?
Answer: Carrick Rangers eliminated the holders Coleraine, and this happened in the quarter-finals.
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Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome.
Question: Who commissioned the reconstruction of the palace using designs by Jacopo Sansovino?
Answer: Agostino, the son of Marcantonio Prezzato, commissioned the reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino.
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Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a member of the Surin family mentioned in connection with the palace: Bernardo the archbishop of Corfu, Antonio the patriarch of Venice, or Lorenzo Stazio?
Answer: Lorenzo Stazio was not a member of the Surin family; he was one of the Stazio brothers who purchased the palace in 1636, whereas Bernardo (archbishop of Corfu in 1482) and Antonio (patriarch of Venice in 1504) were members of the Surin family.
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Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board.
Question: Which of the following clients has Renowned Films' branded content division worked with: Adidas, or Nike?
Answer: Adidas. Renowned Films' branded content division has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre.
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Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board.
Question: Who joined the board of Renowned Films as part of the 2017 partnership with Critical Content?
Answer: CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joined the board as part of the partnership.
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Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released.
Question: Why did the band change its name from Hinge to Dry Kill Logic?
Answer: After signing with Roadrunner Records, they were forced to change their name because a recording studio owned the copyright to the same name. They briefly used Hinge AD, but ultimately settled on Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name.
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Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released.
Question: Which record label released the band's first two EPs: Psychodrama Records, Roadrunner Records, or Coal Chamber Records?
Answer: Psychodrama Records, which was the band's own label, released both their first EP, Cause Moshing is Good Fun, and their second EP, Elemental Evil.
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Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859.
Question: What did Erastus Newton Bates do after his father died?
Answer: After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college.
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Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859.
Question: Which of the following was Erastus Newton Bates elected to as a Republican: the first session of the Minnesota Senate, or the Illinois State Senate?
Answer: He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate.
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Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957.
Question: With which team did Fred Robinson win the Grey Cup, and in what year?
Answer: Fred Robinson won the Grey Cup with the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1960.
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Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a team Fred Robinson played for: Hamilton Tiger-Cats, BC Lions, or Montreal Alouettes?
Answer: The Montreal Alouettes were not a team Fred Robinson played for. He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders, BC Lions, and briefly the Cleveland Browns.
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Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi.
Question: Why was the Church Yard College demolished in 1896?
Answer: It suffered a landslide due to heavy rain on March 13, 1896, and was entirely demolished two days later.
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Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi.
Question: Who signed the murals and decorative art on the walls and ceilings of the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria?
Answer: The Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi.
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Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner.
Question: How did Marvin Mann start the Mann Theatres chain in Minnesota in 1970?
Answer: He started it through the purchase of the Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul.
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Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner.
Question: Who took over the Mann Theatres business following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, and who later became a co-owner?
Answer: His sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business, and Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner.
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Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959.
Question: Who founded the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee, and under whose sponsorship did it begin?
Answer: Chappie Fox and Ben Barkin began the Great Circus Parade in 1963, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company.
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Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959.
Question: Which of the following did Chappie Fox do at the Circus World Museum: collect and restore antique circus wagons, or build new circus wagons from scratch?
Answer: He collected and restored antique circus wagons; these wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe.
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Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man.
Question: How did Wal Handley's father die, and how old was Handley at the time?
Answer: Wal Handley's father died of cancer when Handley was only nine years old.
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Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man.
Question: What prompted Wal Handley to gain a fastest lap from a standing start in the 1922 Lightweight TT race?
Answer: The ridicule he received in the Press over the well-known story of setting off in the wrong direction of the course in practice stung him into action.
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Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby.
Question: Where is Cabragh House located, and roughly when was it built?
Answer: Cabragh House is located at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand, and was built circa 1897.
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Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby.
Question: How has the location relative to the shoreline changed since Cabragh House was originally built, and what caused this change?
Answer: Satellite imagery shows the shoreline has moved considerably northwards from where it was when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet, due to land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House.
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Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar.
Question: For what purpose was the Lumbini Development Trust founded in 1985?
Answer: It was founded to restore the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal.
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Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar.
Question: According to Buddhist tradition, which of the following did Maya Devi do while giving birth: grab hold of the branches of a shade tree, or kneel beside a river?
Answer: According to Buddhist tradition, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama.
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Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River.
Question: In what year was the area later known as Zec de Forestville designated a zone d'exploitation contrle?
Answer: It was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978.
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Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River.
Question: Which organization manages Zec de Forestville: the Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc, or the La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality?
Answer: It is managed by the Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), a non-profit organization.
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Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan.
Question: From whom did Shari learn Bharata Natyam and Kuchipudi?
Answer: She learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam.
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Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan.
Question: Which of the following was Shari's role in Hitler Umanath: heroine paired with Mohan, Sivaji Ganesan's daughter, or B. Ramadevi's granddaughter character?
Answer: In Hitler Umanath (1982), she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter in a supporting role.
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Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas.
Question: Why was Samuel Norton reappointed to the commission of the peace for the county in October 1589?
Answer: He was reappointed on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells.
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Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas.
Question: Who edited and published Samuel Norton's alchemical tracts in Latin at Frankfurt in 1630?
Answer: Edmund Deane edited and published them.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c.
Question: In which province is the village of Bagh-e Behzad located?
Answer: Bagh-e Behzad is a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a place named Behzad: Bagh-e Behzad, Behzad Kola, or Behzad Shiraz?
Answer: Behzad Shiraz is not listed; the places named Behzad include Bagh-e Behzad, Behzad Kola, Darreh-ye Behzad, and Hajji Behzad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force.
Question: When was Colonel A. F. C. Vincent first appointed as Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force, and how long did he hold that initial post?
Answer: He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post until 1902.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force.
Question: Who succeeded Colonel A. F. C. Vincent as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force: R. B. Fell, H. G. Morris, or Gordon Fraser?
Answer: R. B. Fell succeeded him as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. H. G. Morris and Gordon Fraser instead acted as Commander in between Vincent's tenures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California.
Question: Who founded the Oregon Jazz Band, and in what year and city was it founded?
Answer: The Oregon Jazz Band was founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay, Oregon, in 1947.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California.
Question: Which of the following was founded by Bill Borcher: the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, or the Dutch Swing College?
Answer: Bill Borcher founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, described as the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. The Dutch Swing College was a separate band from the Netherlands, founded in 1945, not something Borcher founded.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong.
Question: How much did consumers in Germany spend on video games in 2021, and how did this compare to 2020?
Answer: Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games in 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong.
Question: Which of the following was a popular developer of the 16-bit era in Germany: Thalion, or Nintendo?
Answer: Thalion was a popular developer of the 16-bit era in Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area.
Question: Where is Obelisk, Pennsylvania located?
Answer: Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States, located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area.
Question: According to tradition, how did Obelisk, Pennsylvania get its name?
Answer: According to tradition, it was named from the image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936.
Question: Which position did Charles Lundy Lewis hold from 1900 to 1912: Minnesota district court judge, Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, or county attorney for Otter Tail County?
Answer: He served as a Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936.
Question: What was Charles Lundy Lewis's career path from his admission to the Illinois bar in 1879 to his time in Duluth, Minnesota?
Answer: After being admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago in 1879, he practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota, and then in 1891 moved to Duluth, Minnesota, where he continued to practice law.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise.
Question: Why did Commander Roger Adrian want to get rid of the WAVES experiment on Ranakai?
Answer: He regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle, and he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise.
Question: Which character was assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error: Marion Botnik, Selma Kowalski, or Ensign Beasley?
Answer: Marion Botnik, the unit's only male recruit, was assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange.
Question: Which organization implemented development programs, including Women Health Screenings and Support for Reproductive Health, in Vahagni starting in 2015?
Answer: The Children of Armenia Fund (COAF) implemented these programs in Vahagni starting in 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange.
Question: Which countries participated in the first international Youth Exchange held in Vahagni in September 2021: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine, or Italy, Armenia, Russia, Denmark and Ukraine?
Answer: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P.
Question: Who is the coordinating editor of Cell and Tissue Research, and what institution is he affiliated with?
Answer: The coordinating editor is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P.
Question: Which of the following is a research area frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research: neuroendocrinology, materials science, or astrophysics?
Answer: Neuroendocrinology is a research area frequently published in the journal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins.
Question: At which club did Eduardo Soto play in Switzerland, and which compatriots did he play alongside there?
Answer: Eduardo Soto played at FC Baden in the second level of Swiss football, alongside his compatriots Claudio Álvarez and Ramón Pérez.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Eduardo Soto NOT play for in Chile: Everton, Deportes La Serena, or Colo-Colo?
Answer: Eduardo Soto did not play for Colo-Colo. In Chile he played for Everton, Unión San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino, Audax Italiano and Unión Española.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association.
Question: What is Keith Dobson's primary research focus?
Answer: Keith Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression, including cognitive models and mechanisms in depression and the treatment of depression.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association.
Question: Which of the following has Keith Dobson served as president of: the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, or the American Psychological Association?
Answer: Keith Dobson has served as president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, not the American Psychological Association.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps.
Question: What was the total population and number of households in Agounit according to the 2004 census?
Answer: The commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps.
Question: Which of the following was inaugurated in Agounit on June 7, 2006: a hospital built with help from the Basque country government, or a school built with help from the Mauritanian government?
Answer: A hospital built up with help from the Basque country government was inaugurated, along with a desalination centre, on June 7, 2006, during the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the 'Day of the Martyr'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016.
Question: Why are the Beltline and Mission neighbourhoods often considered part of downtown Calgary even though they are not technically part of it?
Answer: They are often considered part of downtown due to their high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016.
Question: Which of the following borders downtown Calgary on the south: the CPR mainline tracks, the Bow River, or 14th Street W.?
Answer: The CPR mainline tracks border downtown Calgary on the south.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots.
Question: What role did USS Noma serve during World War I?
Answer: She was loaned to the U.S. Navy as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots.
Question: Which of the following was USS Noma used for after World War I: serving the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea, or serving as a salvage tug in the Mediterranean?
Answer: She served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea, before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. She was only later, in the 1930s, converted to a salvage tug.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q.
Question: Why did CBC Radio One's program Q shift its focus concurrently with the launch of Commotion?
Answer: Because Commotion took over some of Q's existing mandate, Q concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q.
Question: Which existing program did Commotion replace: Pop Chat, Q, or The Current?
Answer: Commotion replaced Elamin Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft.
Question: Why did Peter Bergeron's career success suffer despite his above average speed and defensive skills?
Answer: His offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft.
Question: Which team drafted Peter Bergeron out of high school, and which team did he end up playing all 308 of his MLB games for: the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Montreal Expos, or Clemson University?
Answer: He was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers, but all 308 of his MLB games were played with the Montreal Expos.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel.
Question: How is tatara steel produced, from furnace construction to final removal of the steel bloom?
Answer: A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week, and once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom is removed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel.
Question: In which ancient texts did the tatara process and name first appear: the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, or the Man'yoshu?
Answer: The process and name first appeared in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls.
Question: Who founded St Andrew's College and in what year?
Answer: St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls.
Question: Which of the following was St Andrew's College formerly, before becoming fully co-educational in 2001: an all-boys school, an all-girls school, or a boarding-only school?
Answer: It was formerly an all-boys school.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line".
Question: Along with Shen Chun-shan, who were the other three men known as the 'four princes of Taiwan'?
Answer: The other three were Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan. All four were given this nickname because their fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line".
Question: Which of the following did Shen Chun-shan's father become chairman of: the Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan, or National Taiwan University?
Answer: He became chairman of the Council of Agriculture.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom.
Question: Why was Tuanku Fauziah's father granted the title of Tengku Temenggong, and by whom?
Answer: Her father, Tengku Abdul Rashid, was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom.
Question: Which of the following activities did Tuanku Fauziah enjoy as a student at Zainab English School: stage acting, or swimming?
Answer: She enjoyed stage acting, along with netball and rounders, as recreational activities. Swimming is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon.
Question: Why did the 1908 Michigan Constitution prevent a 38th Senate district from existing?
Answer: The 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so a 38th district could not exist until the 1963 Michigan Constitution was adopted, which created it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon.
Question: Which of the following counties was part of Michigan's 38th Senate district under the 2011 Apportionment Plan: Luce County or Marquette County?
Answer: Marquette County was part of the district under the 2011 Apportionment Plan. Luce County was not included at that time; it is only mentioned as part of the district's current geography.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr.
Question: Why was Guru Nanak National College established?
Answer: It was established for the 500th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr.
Question: Which of the following was a founding member of Guru Nanak National College: S. Darbara Singh, or Prof Baldev Raj?
Answer: S. Darbara Singh, Ex Speaker of the Punjab Assembly, was a founding member. Prof Baldev Raj was instead a Mathematics faculty member who later joined the IAS.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily.
Question: How did Rokuwa Station come to be operated by Meitetsu?
Answer: Rokuwa Station opened as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925, becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as being near Rokuwa Station: Japan National Route 155, or a hospital?
Answer: Japan National Route 155 is mentioned as being in the surrounding area of Rokuwa Station; a hospital is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula.
Question: Which fjords border Ayacara Peninsula, and on which sides do they lie?
Answer: Reihu Fjord borders the peninsula to the southwest, and Comau Fjord borders it to the northeast.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula.
Question: Which of the following is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula: the volcano Huequi, the hamlet Ayacara Norte, or the hamlet Buill Norte?
Answer: The volcano Huequi is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula. Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte, by contrast, lie on the western coast of the peninsula.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province.
Question: Why do the ruins of the original Zovuni village now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir?
Answer: The village was abandoned in 1965, and its ruins subsequently came to lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province.
Question: Which of the following was Zovuni famous for: the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, or the tomb of Akori migrants?
Answer: Zovuni was famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, along with the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine; it was not known for a tomb of Akori migrants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs.
Question: What academic degrees did Sidney H. Griffith earn from the Catholic University of America, and in what years?
Answer: He was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 and a Ph.D. in 1977, both from the Catholic University of America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed among Sidney H. Griffith's main areas of interest: Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, or Byzantine iconography?
Answer: Byzantine iconography was not listed; his main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, and medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group.
Question: Why did Isa Mohammed refuse to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area?
Answer: He was acting on instructions from Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, who was General Ibrahim Babangida's second in command.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group.
Question: Which of the following did Isa Mohammed file an injunction against after the local government chairmanship dispute: the Nigerian Bar Association, or Punch newspaper?
Answer: He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when it boycotted the courts in protest; he later filed a separate lawsuit against Punch for how it reported the incident.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.
Question: Why was the My People Fund created in 2016?
Answer: The My People Fund was created after wildfires ripped through Tennessee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee.
Question: Which of the following was started by the Dollywood Foundation in 1995: the Imagination Library, the My People Fund, or the local high school scholarship program?
Answer: The Imagination Library was started in 1995. The My People Fund began in 2016, and the scholarship program began shortly after the foundation's creation in 1988.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland.
Question: Which body of water does Park Road 2 pass near, where there is also a small parking lot?
Answer: Park Road 2 passes Saw Mill Pond, which has a small parking lot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland.
Question: Was Park Road 2 built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Texas Department of Transportation, or private landowners?
Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road, in the 1930s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof.
Question: What roles did Gordon Roper hold in connection with Trinity College and Massey College?
Answer: Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College and a member of the graduate faculty at the university. He was also a senior founder of Massey College and, as Senior Fellow Emeritus, was responsible for developing the Massey College library, which was later renamed the Robertson Davies library.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof.
Question: Which of the following was a former student of Gordon Roper: Adrienne Clarkson, Northrop Frye, or E. J. Pratt?
Answer: Adrienne Clarkson, who became Governor General, was a former student of Gordon Roper. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were instead his friends.
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Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals.
Question: What two events did Anne Lomas win gold in at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia?
Answer: She won gold in both the triples and fours events.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals.
Question: At the 2002 Commonwealth Games, did Anne Lomas win a bronze medal, a gold medal, or no medal in the women's fours?
Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's fours.
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Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other.
Question: In what regions can Hemichromis fasciatus be found besides West Africa?
Answer: It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other.
Question: Which feature is characteristic of older specimens of the banded jewelfish: a brick-red dot on each scale, or a blue stripe along the fins?
Answer: Older specimens of the banded jewelfish have a brick-red dot on each scale, not a blue stripe along the fins.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated.
Question: What did Tom Sedlek do after moving to the Soviet Union in 1944?
Answer: He helped liberate Czechoslovakia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated.
Question: Which of the following did Tom Sedlek NOT do: join the British Army, undergo paratrooper training in England, or become a diplomat in France?
Answer: He did not become a diplomat in France. He did join the British Army and went through paratrooper training in England.
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Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament.
Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team during the 2014–15 season, and how many years had he been coaching the team?
Answer: Nick Robinson was the head coach, and he was in his third year leading the team.
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Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament.
Question: What was the outcome for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds in the Big Sky Conference standings, and did they qualify for the Big Sky tournament?
Answer: The Thunderbirds finished the season 10-19 overall and 7-11 in Big Sky play, placing ninth, and they failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament.
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Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D.
Question: What position does Romaric Rogomb play, and for which club does he currently play in the Congo Premier League?
Answer: Romaric Rogomb plays as a forward, and he currently plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D.
Question: Which of the following did Romaric Rogomb win with 1de agosto: the Girabola in 2016, or the Linafoot in 2012?
Answer: He won the Girabola in 2016 with 1de agosto. The Linafoot runner-up honor in 2012 was with AS Vita Club, not 1de agosto.
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Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3.
Question: Which club did Phillip Knig move to in the summer of 2022?
Answer: He moved to MSV Duisburg.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3.
Question: Against which team did Phillip Knig make his professional debut for MSV Duisburg, and in what competition?
Answer: He made his professional debut against Hallescher FC in the 3. Liga, on 1 October 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod.
Question: Why was HMS Porcupine diverted from its survey work in 1847?
Answer: In common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod.
Question: Who commanded HMS Porcupine during its 1862 survey off the west coast of Ireland, and what route did this survey identify?
Answer: Richard Hoskyn commanded the survey, which identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head for laying the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men.
Question: Who formed the Vilna Military District, and what did it replace?
Answer: The Vilna Military District was created by Dmitry Milyutin as part of the reorganization of military districts, and its headquarters were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men.
Question: In 1870, which military district had the highest concentration of troops in the military district system: the Vilna Military District or the Warsaw Military District?
Answer: The Warsaw Military District had the highest concentration of troops in 1870; the Vilna Military District was second, with 78,180 men.
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Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941.
Question: Under which American painter did Maurice Braun train in 1901?
Answer: Maurice Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase in 1901.
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Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941.
Question: Which of the following was an award received by Maurice Braun: the Hallgarten Prize, or the National Medal of Arts?
Answer: Maurice Braun received the Hallgarten Prize, awarded by the National Academy of Design in 1900.
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Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology.
Question: Why did Edward Thurlow Leeds abandon his career in the Federated Malay States Civil Service?
Answer: In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon that career path.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology.
Question: Which of the following was Edward Thurlow Leeds's main field of research during his Assistant Keepership at the Ashmolean Museum: Anglo-Saxon archaeology, or palaeontology?
Answer: Anglo-Saxon archaeology was his main field of research throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests.
Question: Which two people did Matthew Tempest interview while working as a political correspondent for TheGuardian.com?
Answer: He interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the roles Matthew Tempest held: parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People, editor of EUobserver.com, or a position at Der Spiegel online?
Answer: This is a trick question, as all three were roles Matthew Tempest held: he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People, editor of EUobserver.com, and worked at Der Spiegel online in Berlin in 2004.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor.
Question: Where did Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois study art?
Answer: She studied art at the Lincoln School of Art, and also in London and in Paris at the Académie Julian.
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Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor.
Question: Which of the following institutions holds examples of Dering Curtois's work: the Usher Gallery in Lincoln, or the National Gallery in London?
Answer: The Usher Gallery in Lincoln holds examples of her work (along with Canterbury Museums and Galleries), not the National Gallery in London.
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Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot).
Question: Who described Cryptolechia peditata, and in what year?
Answer: It was described by Wang in 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot).
Question: Why does the species name of Cryptolechia peditata refer to 'peditatus'?
Answer: The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from the Latin word peditatus, meaning foot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Question: In how many events did Chan Fai Lui compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics?
Answer: He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which of the following did Chan Fai Lui compete in: the 1978 Commonwealth Games or the 1980 Summer Olympics?
Answer: He competed in the 1978 Commonwealth Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns.
Question: When was Free Tibet founded and where is it based?
Answer: Free Tibet was founded in 1987 and is based in London, England.
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Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns.
Question: How does Free Tibet work toward the release of political prisoners?
Answer: Free Tibet seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent.
Question: Who co-directed the 2014 documentary film Danny, and who produced it?
Answer: Danny was co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent.
Question: Which of the following appeared with Danny Williams in a Godfather parody in the film: Gordon Pinsent, Greg Malone, or Stephen Harper?
Answer: Gordon Pinsent appeared with Williams in a Godfather parody. Greg Malone and Stephen Harper are mentioned in the film but not as part of that parody.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979.
Question: Why was Ore Falomo popularly known in connection with Moshood Abiola?
Answer: He was popularly known as Moshood Abiola's personal physician, having been his physician before and during Abiola's arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979.
Question: Which of the following was Ore Falomo's role at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital: Chairman of its management board, Chief Medical Director, or head surgeon?
Answer: He was a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870).
Question: How many points did Samuel Watts score during his ABA career with the Pittsburgh Condors?
Answer: Samuel Watts scored 281 points in his ABA career.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870).
Question: What happened when Samuel Watts tried to make the Chicago Bulls' final roster in September 1971?
Answer: He was released on waivers during the preseason after attempting to play his way onto the roster.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5.
Question: Who wrote and produced 'Six Feet Under' by Billie Eilish?
Answer: Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5.
Question: Which of the following was NOT involved in the production of 'Six Feet Under': John Greenham, Rob Kinelski, or Hal Leonard Music Publishing?
Answer: Hal Leonard Music Publishing was not involved in production; it published the sheet music. John Greenham handled mastering and Rob Kinelski handled mixing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river.
Question: In which district, subdivision, and CD block is Anulia located?
Answer: Anulia is located in the Ranaghat I CD block, in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in West Bengal, India.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a census town forming a cluster around Ranaghat: Halalpur Krishnapur, Aistala, or Krishnanagar?
Answer: Krishnanagar was not listed among the census towns forming the cluster around Ranaghat. Halalpur Krishnapur and Aistala were both listed as part of that cluster, along with Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Satigachha, Anulia, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle.
Question: How many subdistricts, or communes, is the municipality of Longonjo divided into?
Answer: Longonjo municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo, Catabola, Chilata, and Lepi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle.
Question: Why has extensive deforestation occurred in Longonjo municipality, and what additional effect has this had?
Answer: Extensive deforestation has occurred due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas, and this has produced additional pasture for cattle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily.
Question: How far is Umetsubo Station from Chiryu Station and from Akaike Station?
Answer: Umetsubo Station is 18.4 kilometers from Chiryu Station, the terminus of the Meitetsu Mikawa Line, and 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station on the Meitetsu Toyota Line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily.
Question: Which of the following happened at Umetsubo Station on July 29, 1979: the Toyota Line began operations there, the station became unattended, or the Mikawa Railway merged with Meitetsu?
Answer: The Toyota Line began operations to Umetsubo Station on July 29, 1979. The station becoming unattended occurred later, on October 1, 2003, and the Mikawa Railway's merger with Meitetsu had already occurred earlier, on June 1, 1941.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs.
Question: Who founded Atticus Clothing, and in what year was it founded?
Answer: Atticus Clothing was founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs.
Question: Which of the following inspired the Atticus logo: the fictional record label Death Records from the film Phantom of the Paradise, or the band Blink-182?
Answer: The Atticus logo was inspired by the fictional record label Death Records from the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise, not by Blink-182.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul.
Question: Who produced Enjoy the Process, the debut EP from Sean Danielsen?
Answer: Enjoy the Process was produced by Eddie Wohl.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul.
Question: Why did Sean Danielsen begin performing solo work in 2013?
Answer: He began performing solo work so he could just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes, and to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only.
Question: Where did the Wombourne branch connect at its southern and northern ends?
Answer: It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction, to the north of Brettell Lane railway station, and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only.
Question: What type of traffic did the first section of the Kingswinford branch, from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin, serve when it opened?
Answer: It was a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority.
Question: In the context of ambient authority, what makes a subject's action count as 'permitted'?
Answer: An action is 'permitted' for a subject if there exists any request that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority.
Question: Why is the C program call open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) considered an example of exercising ambient authority?
Answer: Because the desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, and this name does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society.
Question: Why does a giraffe appear in the interior design of the Palace Theater?
Answer: The theater's construction was funded by Canton industrialist Harry Ink, whose firm made its fortune producing 'Tonseline,' a sore throat medication whose logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, so a giraffe was incorporated into the interior design.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society.
Question: Which of the following did the Palace Theater host in its early years: vaudeville performances, or musical concerts by touring orchestras?
Answer: It hosted vaudeville performances, along with ordinary films, other stage productions, and numerous community events.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T.
Question: What does the Polish word underlying the surname Lis mean?
Answer: It means fox.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a Polish cyclist named Lis: Lucjan Lis, Andrzej Lis, or Tomasz Lis?
Answer: Andrzej Lis was not listed as a cyclist; he was a Polish fencer. Lucjan Lis was the Polish cyclist, while Tomasz Lis was a Polish journalist and former TV anchor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year.
Question: Why was Antonina Armato inspired to write "I Still Believe"?
Answer: She was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year.
Question: Which of the following did Antonina Armato co-found: Rock Mafia, No Doubt, or Descendants 3?
Answer: Antonina Armato co-founded Rock Mafia, a record production/songwriting team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd.
Question: How many licensed radio stations are there in the Cayman Islands, and which authority licenses them?
Answer: There are 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands, authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority (ICTA).
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd.
Question: Which of the following stations is owned by the Government: Radio Cayman 1, Island FM, or Rooster 101.9?
Answer: Radio Cayman 1 (ZFKC-FM, 89.9 FM) is owned by the Government, while Island FM and Rooster 101.9 are owned by Hurley's Media Ltd.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Question: In which event did Ernesto de la Rosa win a gold medal?
Answer: Ernesto de la Rosa won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Question: Which of the following did Ernesto de la Rosa compete in: the 1976 Summer Olympics or the 1980 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Ernesto de la Rosa competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title.
Question: Why is Gilberto Ramírez notable in the history of Mexican boxing in the super middleweight division?
Answer: He is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in the super middleweight weight class, having held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title.
Question: Which organizations ranked Gilberto Ramírez as the world's third best active light heavyweight as of November 2022: The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec, or the WBC and WBO?
Answer: The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec ranked him as the world's third best active light heavyweight as of November 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM.
Question: At what power and frequency does KPOV-FM broadcast?
Answer: KPOV-FM broadcasts at 1100 watts on 88.9 MHz.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM.
Question: What action did the Federal Communications Commission take regarding KPOV on October 4, 2012?
Answer: The Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn.
Question: In which district and city is Essen-Horst station located?
Answer: Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn.
Question: How frequently is Essen-Horst station served by S-Bahn line S3 and bus route 167?
Answer: S-Bahn line S 3 serves the station every 30 minutes, while bus route 167 serves it every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521.
Question: Why does the passage conclude that John Goodman was likely born between 1495 and 1501?
Answer: Because canon law required chaplains to be at least seventeen years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until age twenty-four; since Goodman was listed as a chaplain in November 1518 and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519, these age requirements place his birth between 1495 and 1501.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521.
Question: Which of the following did John Goodman serve as, according to the passage: a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, or a tutor to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey?
Answer: He served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?.
Question: Who founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd, and when was it founded?
Answer: Mizz Nina and her two partners founded DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an organization Mizz Nina is involved with to assist the underprivileged: Cinta Syria Malaysia, Feeding The Needy, or Malaysian Red Crescent?
Answer: Malaysian Red Crescent was not listed; the organizations mentioned include Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River.
Question: Where does the Crocodile River originate?
Answer: It originates in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province, in the Witwatersrand mountain range.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River.
Question: Which of the following joins the Crocodile River at its downstream end to form the Limpopo River: the Marico River, the Elands River, or the Pienaars River?
Answer: The Marico River joins the Crocodile River, just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province, to form the start of the Limpopo River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman.
Question: Who coaches the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, and how long has he been in that role?
Answer: Lance Berkman coaches the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, and he is in his 2nd tenure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman.
Question: Which of the following was a Southland Conference tournament championship year for the Huskies: 2015, 2010, or 2018?
Answer: 2015 was a Southland conference tournament championship year for the Huskies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009.
Question: In what year was Takreem USA (Takreem America) founded, and what was its purpose?
Answer: Takreem USA was founded in 2019 as a non-profit organization to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the five categories recognized by Takreem America: Young Entrepreneurship, Cultural Excellence, or Political Leadership?
Answer: Political Leadership was not one of the categories. The five categories were Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School.
Question: What university degree did Michele Boyd receive, and in what field was it?
Answer: She received a Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School.
Question: Which of the following did Michele Boyd hold a green belt in: hapkido, karate, or judo?
Answer: She held a green belt in hapkido.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy.
Question: Why did Furniture Industries, the High Wycombe consortium Ercolani joined in 1920, achieve success during World War II?
Answer: The business succeeded because it expanded through acquisition and received government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy.
Question: Which of the following did Lucian Ercolani develop in the late 1940s: A) the Ercol furniture range, B) Parker Knoll furniture, or C) Salvation Army joinery methods?
Answer: He developed the Ercol furniture range, which became a household name in post-war Britain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing.
Question: According to local tradition, when was the predecessor state of Hsipaw, named Duhavat, said to have been founded?
Answer: According to local tradition, Duhavat was said to have been founded in 58 BC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing.
Question: During the Sino-Burmese War (1765-69), which route was the main Chinese army led by Ming Rui to take to approach Ava?
Answer: The main Chinese army led by Ming Rui was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio, and Hsipaw, down the Namtu river.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways.
Question: Where is Dahan Institute of Technology located?
Answer: It is located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan.
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Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways.
Question: Which of the following was Dahan Institute of Technology previously known as: Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business, or Dahan University of Science?
Answer: It was previously known as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business, founded in June 1977, before being renamed Dahan Institute of Technology on 1 August 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen.
Question: Who wrote and directed the 1967 Egyptian comedy play Rubabikia?
Answer: Rubabikia was written and directed by Fayez Halawa.
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Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen.
Question: In Rubabikia, how does the junior writer come to claim authorship of the novel "Clover is Calling You Green"?
Answer: He buys papers containing the novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia and puts his own name on it, after which a deviant propaganda tool carries out the necessary propaganda work claiming the novel is the pinnacle of literary work.
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Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity.
Question: Which company is 74% state-owned and has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource?
Answer: The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74% state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource.
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Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity.
Question: Which of the following was NOT built by the Kenya Electricity Generating Company: Olkaria I, Olkaria III, or Olkaria IV?
Answer: Olkaria III was not built by the Kenya Electricity Generating Company; it is a third private plant with a capacity of 139 MW.
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Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games.
Question: Who won the FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 2004-05 season at Olimpia Sports Hall, and against whom?
Answer: CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time, defeating PBC Lokomotiv Kuban 75-74 in the final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games.
Question: Which of the following teams became national champions and cup winners for the first time in 2017-18 while playing at Olimpia Sports Hall: Tricolorul LMV, CSU Asesoft, or CSM Ploiesti?
Answer: Tricolorul LMV became national champions and cup winners for the first time in 2017-18.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties.
Question: How does the type of wood decay caused by Neolentinus differ from that caused by Lentinus?
Answer: Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties.
Question: Why does Neolentinus lepideus, nicknamed the "train wrecker," typically not fruit on timbers in old mines despite being able to grow there?
Answer: Because it requires light to form its cap, so it cannot produce fruiting bodies in the dark conditions of old mines even though it grows on the timbers there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors.
Question: Which villages border Bassir to the east, south, west, and north?
Answer: Bassir is bordered by Lejah to the east, Khabab to the south, Al-Sanamayn to the west, and Jebab to the north.
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Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors.
Question: Why was Bassir originally built by Roman forces?
Answer: Bassir was built as a military base in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S.
Question: Which newspaper is published by the Industrial Workers of the World: Solidarity (U.S. newspaper), Solidarity (newspaper) in the UK, or the Solidarity monthly magazine?
Answer: Solidarity (U.S. newspaper) is published by the Industrial Workers of the World. Solidarity (newspaper) in the UK is instead published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty.
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Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S.
Question: Who wrote the song 'Solidarity' from Billy Elliot the Musical?
Answer: It was written by Elton John and Lee Hall.
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Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry.
Question: How did Richard Day's father contribute to his start in the film industry?
Answer: In 1920, Day's father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry.
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Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry.
Question: Why was Richard Day home-schooled instead of attending regular school as a child?
Answer: He developed a spinal curvature as a child that prevented him from attending school, so he was home-schooled instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique.
Question: Where and when was the women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
Answer: It was held on 8 February at Snow Harp in Nagano, Japan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique.
Question: How did skiers begin the women's 15 kilometre classical race at the 1998 Winter Olympics?
Answer: Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St.
Question: What degree did Kara Thomas earn at Stony Brook University, and when did she write Prep School Confidential?
Answer: She earned a degree in English, and she wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook.
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Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St.
Question: Which of the following was announced in August 2013 regarding Kara Taylor's dramedy The Revengers: that it was being developed by Rashida Jones and Will McCormack for the CW, or that it had been picked up by Warner Bros. TV as a blind-script deal?
Answer: It was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack were developing Kara Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, with Taylor serving as writer and co-executive producer. The blind-script deal with Warner Bros. TV had instead been signed in July 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr.
Question: Who produced Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992?
Answer: Pedro Damián produced Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr.
Question: Which of the following actors played the main antagonist in Ángeles sin paraíso: Patricia Bernal, Anahí, or Felipe Colombo?
Answer: Patricia Bernal played the main antagonist, Aurora Sombra. Anahí and Felipe Colombo starred as the child protagonists, not the antagonist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot.
Question: Why was Lazaretto Island given that name?
Answer: It was named after the lazaretto (leprosarium) that was established there, which was set up later in the 16th century after a monastery had been built on the islet during Venetian rule.
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Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot.
Question: Which of the following occupied Lazaretto Island and ran it as a military hospital in 1798: the Russo-Turkish fleet, the British, or the Italian army?
Answer: The Russo-Turkish fleet occupied it in 1798, during the French occupation, and ran it as a military hospital.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies.
Question: Who founded Gulstan Advisory, and in what year?
Answer: Gulstan Advisory was founded in 1970 by Gulstan Kayani, a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
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Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies.
Question: How did John L. Neuman's 1975 publication contribute to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe?
Answer: The 1975 publication introduced the business practice of 'overhead value analysis,' which contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many middle management jobs, and this in turn contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened.
Question: What did Gentiluomo International BV start out as before its collection developed into a total look concept?
Answer: The company started as a men's business shirt maker.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened.
Question: How did Gentiluomo International become independent, and what new brand was introduced that same year?
Answer: In 2004, Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out, and in that same year a new brand named Genti was developed and introduced.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945.
Question: What roles did Arthur Silver Morton hold at the University of Saskatchewan?
Answer: Arthur Silver Morton was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945.
Question: Which of the following was Arthur Silver Morton recognized with: the Tyrrell Medal, or the Governor General's Award?
Answer: Arthur Silver Morton was a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races.
Question: How many World Cup race victories did Corinne Niogret have in total, and how did she finish in the overall World Cup in 1999-2000?
Answer: Corinne Niogret had a total of 8 victories in World Cup races, and she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup in 1999-2000.
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Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races.
Question: Which of the following did Corinne Niogret win according to her record: 2 Olympic medals, 5 Olympic medals, or 15 Olympic medals?
Answer: She won 2 Olympic medals. She also won 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships, but her Olympic medal total was 2.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87.
Question: Who produced the album Erasure, released by Mute Records in 1995?
Answer: The album was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a guest artist on Erasure: the London Community Gospel Choir, Diamanda Gals, or DJ Ron Slomowicz?
Answer: DJ Ron Slomowicz was not a guest artist; he was mentioned as an interviewer circa 2006. The guest artists were the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008.
Question: Why is the label 'visionary architecture' considered somewhat pejorative?
Answer: The term 'visionary' traditionally refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Because of this association, the label has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008.
Question: Where did the term 'visionary architecture' originate?
Answer: It originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960.
<|endoftext|>
Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106.
Question: Which company owns CHWY-FM, and where does it share studios with that company's other Weyburn stations?
Answer: CHWY-FM is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, and it shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106.
Question: Was CHWY-FM's original 2013 format best described as mainstream rock, adult hits, or country?
Answer: CHWY-FM's original format, launched on December 10, 2013 and branded K106, was mainstream rock. It later flipped to adult hits, branded Big 106, on October 17, 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race'
Question: On which season of RuPaul's Drag Race did Nina Bo'nina Brown compete, and where did she place?
Answer: She competed on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race'
Question: Which of the following was NOT a stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown performed under before adopting her current name: 'Shameekah', 'Beatta Bitchass', or 'Phi Phi O'Hara'?
Answer: 'Phi Phi O'Hara' was not one of her stage names. Before her current name, she performed under 'Shameekah', 'Beatta Bitchass', and 'Lady Guinavere'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them."
Question: Why did the cover of "Suspicious Minds" on Stereo Rodeo incorporate Latin percussion?
Answer: The Latin percussion was incorporated to help reproduce the original's guitar licks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them."
Question: Which of the following was the first single from Stereo Rodeo: "Bad Son," "Suspicious Minds," or "Welcome to My Party"?
Answer: "Bad Son" was the first single, and it criticizes George W. Bush.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again.
Question: In his match against Kent, which three Test players did Martyn Saunders dismiss among his five wickets?
Answer: Martyn Saunders dismissed Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson, and Alan Knott.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again.
Question: Which team did Martyn Saunders play against in his first-class debut at Stourport-on-Severn: Lancashire, Kent, or Nottinghamshire?
Answer: He made his debut against Lancashire, in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera.
Question: Who did Mariana Bandhold compete alongside as a team in Família Superstar in 2007?
Answer: She competed alongside her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, as a team in Família Superstar, a family-based, team song competition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera.
Question: In The Voice Portugal, was Mariana Bandhold coached by Mickael Carreira, eliminated in the blind auditions, or a winner of the season?
Answer: She was coached by Mickael Carreira and advanced as a semifinalist before being eliminated in the live shows.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on .
Question: Where did Pepa Fernndez earn her licentiate in Information Sciences?
Answer: She earned it from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on .
Question: Which of the following was an award Pepa Fernndez received in 2008: an Ondas Award for Professional Career, a Micrfono de Oro, or an Emilio Castelar Award for Effective Communication?
Answer: In 2008 she received the Ondas Award for Professional Career. The Micrfono de Oro and the Emilio Castelar Award for Effective Communication were both received in 2009, not 2008.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo.
Question: How did Chieko Asakawa lose her sight?
Answer: She was born with normal sight but injured her optic nerve after hitting her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, which caused her to begin losing her sight; by age 14 she was fully blind.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo.
Question: Which of the following did Chieko Asakawa develop: a word processor for Braille documents, or a spell-checking tool for English literature?
Answer: She developed a word processor for Braille documents; there is no mention of a spell-checking tool for English literature.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions.
Question: When and in what context did the French word 'debris' first apparently appear in English?
Answer: It first apparently appeared in English in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions.
Question: How does a tornado cause debris to spin during a disaster?
Answer: The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit and spin it inside its vortex, with the tornado's wind radius being larger than the funnel itself.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604.
Question: In which years was Thomas Blennerhassett elected as Member of Parliament for Carlisle?
Answer: He was elected MP for Carlisle in 1584, re-elected in 1586, and elected again in 1604.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604.
Question: Which of the following was Thomas Blennerhassett in 1597: Mayor of Carlisle, or a member of the Carlisle Council?
Answer: He was Mayor of Carlisle in 1597.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building.
Question: Why did the fourth bell in the tower of St Mary's Church, Yatton, have to be recast?
Answer: The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, which resulted in the fourth bell having to be recast.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of St Mary's Church, Yatton: a south-east hexagonal stair turret, a Dundry stone steeple, or a west-facing rose window?
Answer: A west-facing rose window is not mentioned; the church has a south-east hexagonal stair turret and a Dundry stone steeple built in 1455-1456.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials.
Question: In which sailing class did Rodney Pattisson win his two Olympic gold medals?
Answer: He won both his Olympic gold medals in the Flying Dutchman class, at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and the 1972 Munich Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials.
Question: Who overtook Rodney Pattisson as Great Britain's most successful Olympic yachtsman, and at which Olympics did this occur?
Answer: Ben Ainslie overtook him, with 3 gold medals and a silver medal across four different Olympic Games, achieving this at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville.
Question: In what year was the MD 85 designation assigned to the highway between Tuscarora and Frederick?
Answer: MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970, when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville.
Question: Which two southern Frederick County communities does MD 85 connect with the county seat of Frederick: Tuscarora and Buckeystown, or Point of Rocks and Dickerson?
Answer: MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown with the county seat of Frederick.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position.
Question: How many councillors were elected in the 1901 Dublin Corporation election, and how did this affect the total size of Dublin council?
Answer: Twenty councillors were elected in the 1901 election, sitting in addition to the sixty elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position.
Question: Why was a private members bill raised in parliament regarding Dublin's municipal boundaries?
Answer: The bill was raised to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, partly to address the issue that residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Question: Which team returned to the Eredivisie for the first time since the 2011–12 season?
Answer: De Graafschap, one of the play-off winners, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 2011–12 season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the three ways a team could qualify for the 2015–16 Eredivisie: finishing in the top 15 of the 2014–15 season, winning a promotion-relegation playoff, or winning a domestic cup?
Answer: Winning a domestic cup was not one of the qualification routes. Teams qualified by finishing in the top 15 of the 2014–15 season, winning a promotion-relegation playoff, or being champions of the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass.
Question: Where is the genus Agropyron native to, and where has it become widely naturalized?
Answer: Agropyron is native to Europe and Asia, and it has become widely naturalized in North America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass.
Question: Which of the following is a species listed in the genus Agropyron: Agropyron badamense, or Agropyron americanum?
Answer: Agropyron badamense is a listed species, found in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. Agropyron americanum is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892.
Question: Which organization did Richard Norton organize and head that served on the front in France during World War I?
Answer: Richard Norton organized and headed the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps, also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the honors awarded to Richard Norton: the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, or the Medal of Honor?
Answer: The Medal of Honor was not among his honors. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres.
Question: Who directed and produced Engal Thanga Raja, and in what year was it released?
Answer: Engal Thanga Raja was directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad, and it was released in 1973.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres.
Question: Engal Thanga Raja loosely adapts which novel: Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, or Manavudu Danavudu?
Answer: It loosely adapts Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson; Manavudu Danavudu was instead the 1972 Telugu film that Engal Thanga Raja remade.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes
Question: Which lake has both a Grand Traverse Bay and a Little Traverse Bay associated with it, according to the list of Traverse Bay articles?
Answer: Both Lake Michigan and Lake Superior have a Grand Traverse Bay and a Little Traverse Bay listed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a Traverse Bay-related topic: Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club, Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center, or Traverse Bay Yacht Club?
Answer: Traverse Bay Yacht Club is not listed; the passage instead lists Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club and Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks.
Question: Who is Robita an assistant to in the Future story, and what is that person's role in the Phoenix continuity?
Answer: Robita is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, who is the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks.
Question: How did Leon's new artificial brain implants change the way he perceived the world?
Answer: The side effect of the artificial brain implants caused him to see, hear, and feel humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria.
Question: How did Emeka Nwokedi begin his music career?
Answer: He started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria.
Question: Which of the following did Emeka Nwokedi do in 1988: co-found the Lagos City Chorale, become a member of the Artiste Committee, or graduate from the University of Nigeria?
Answer: In February 1988, he co-founded the Lagos City Chorale.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20.
Question: How was Janice Marie Young eventually identified nearly 42 years after her death?
Answer: Her biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister, and the match was then confirmed through DNA.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20.
Question: Why was the murder charge against Lawrence Dorn eventually dropped?
Answer: The charge was dropped because the suspect's intent could not be proven.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month.
Question: What eligibility requirement, in terms of theatrical release, did films submitted for the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film have to meet?
Answer: Submitted films had to be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month.
Question: Which of the following was a first-time entrant to the Best Foreign Language Film category for the 86th Academy Awards: Moldova, or France?
Answer: Moldova was a first-time entrant, along with Saudi Arabia and Montenegro. France is not mentioned as a first-time entrant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79.
Question: What did Barbara Helsingius's first release, Barbara (1966), consist of?
Answer: It was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79.
Question: At the 1960 Summer Olympics, did Barbara Helsingius compete in foil fencing, swimming, or gymnastics?
Answer: She competed in foil fencing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W.
Question: How did Harrison Boyd Summers transition from academia into the radio industry he had been studying?
Answer: He began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys starting in 1937 while at Kansas State College, and then joined the radio industry itself, holding positions in New York City radio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W.
Question: Which of the following was Harrison Boyd Summers' role from 1942 to 1946: manager of the public service division of the Blue Network, director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division, or professor at Ohio State University?
Answer: He was manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods.
Question: Who are the principal characters in The Graveyard Game?
Answer: The principal characters are Joseph, a Facilitator, and his friend Lewis, a Literature Specialist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods.
Question: Which of the following does The Graveyard Game depict happening to Japan: it sinks into the sea, or it becomes an anarchic war-zone?
Answer: Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea; the anarchic war-zone fate is instead described as happening to Los Angeles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary.
Question: Who persuaded Dr. James Craik to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia, and why did Craik agree to settle there?
Answer: Washington persuaded Dr. James Craik, a surgeon in the Virginia Regiment and the Continental Army, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia, after the Revolutionary War, and Craik then settled at Vaucluse.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary.
Question: Which of the following lived at Vaucluse with Thomas Fairfax's widow until her death in 1858: her two widowed daughters, or her grandsons Charles S. Fairfax and John C. Fairfax?
Answer: Her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde and Mrs. Cary, lived with her at Vaucluse until her death in 1858.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat.
Question: What was Guillermo Klinsky Calla's profession, and what organization did he serve as an executive member of?
Answer: He was a driver by profession, and he was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat.
Question: In the 1997 election to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz, was Guillermo Klinsky Calla elected through a direct vote, a proportional representation vote, or an appointment by the UCS party?
Answer: He was elected through the proportional representation vote.
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Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War.
Question: What is the primary artifact in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy, and what state is it also the official stone of?
Answer: The primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War.
Question: Which of the following characters was NOT played by Christopher Lloyd: Grandpa Jack, Ivan Stumpwater, or Grams?
Answer: Christopher Lloyd played Grandpa Jack, not Ivan Stumpwater or Grams. Ivan Stumpwater was played by Ernie Hudson, and Grams was played by Patrika Darbo.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton.
Question: In their inaugural 1920-21 season, which teams did the Durham Hockey Club compete against in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division?
Answer: The Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton.
Question: How did the round robin format of the OHA Intermediate League determine which club advanced to the provincial playdowns?
Answer: The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-home games with the others, and the team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant.
Question: According to German naval traditions, how is a Korvettenkapitn typically addressed, as opposed to the official ZDv 108 form of address?
Answer: Officially, per ZDv 108, a Korvettenkapitn is addressed as 'HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn.' However, following German naval traditions, they are instead addressed as 'HerrFrau Kapitn,' often rendered as 'HerrFrau Kap'tn' in seamen's language.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant.
Question: Which of the following is Korvettenkapitn senior to: Kapitnleutnant, or Fregattenkapitn?
Answer: Korvettenkapitn is senior to Kapitnleutnant (OF-2), as well as to Stabskapitnleutnant (OF-2). Fregattenkapitn is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin.
Question: Why did Segovia Futsal begin playing in Segunda Divisin?
Answer: Segovia Futsal started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin.
Question: In which city and autonomous community is Segovia Futsal based?
Answer: Segovia Futsal is based in Segovia, a city in the Province of Segovia, in the autonomous community of Castile and Len.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor.
Question: Where does Chattanooga Corporation operate its two pilot plants, and when were they commissioned?
Answer: Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, which were commissioned in 2000 and 2004.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor.
Question: In the Chattanooga Process, why are hydrocarbon vapors able to be extracted and scrubbed of solids?
Answer: Thermal cracking of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids allows the hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund.
Question: How was the foundation of the Olympia, Heden stadium in Boden constructed?
Answer: It was built using a trencher to dig the foundation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund.
Question: Which division does Hedens IF currently play in, following their promotion in 2011: Division 3 Norra Norrland, Division 4 Norrbotten Norra, or Division 2 Norrland?
Answer: Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after being promoted from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use.
Question: When was Uruguai Tijuca Station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro inaugurated?
Answer: It was inaugurated on 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use.
Question: What was notable about Uruguai Station compared to other Rio de Janeiro Metro stations regarding passenger amenities?
Answer: Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree.
Question: What positions did Abdulmalek al-Eryani hold in Bajmal's governments, and during what years?
Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in Bajmal's first government, and again from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree.
Question: Which of the following did Abdulmalek al-Eryani study in the US: economics, law, or political science?
Answer: He studied economics in the US and earned a BA degree.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini.
Question: Where did Elisa Mainardi study acting, and in what year did she debut on stage?
Answer: She studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini.
Question: Which of the following directed Elisa Mainardi in stage roles: Luchino Visconti, or Sergio Leone?
Answer: Luchino Visconti directed her in a main stage role. Sergio Leone is not mentioned in connection with her stage work.
<|endoftext|>
Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million.
Question: In what year did WBMF begin broadcasting, and who owned it originally?
Answer: WBMF began broadcasting in 2002 and was originally owned by the American Family Association, as an affiliate of American Family Radio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million.
Question: Which stations were sold together to Family Worship Center Church in 2004 for 1 million: WBMF, WAWF, and WWGN, or WBMF and WAWF only?
Answer: WBMF, WAWF, and WWGN were all sold together to Family Worship Center Church in 2004 for 1 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September.
Question: Why were canvas screens erected around The Walks in 1892?
Answer: They were erected to prevent people from watching matches without paying.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September.
Question: Which of the following was installed at The Walks in 1963: floodlights, canvas screens, or terracing for 4,000?
Answer: Floodlights were installed in 1963, first used in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic.
Question: Which record labels released Blacks' Magic on March 19, 1990?
Answer: Blacks' Magic was released by Next Plateau Records and London Records.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic.
Question: Which of the following singles from Blacks' Magic reached number two in the UK: 'Let's Talk About Sex', 'Expression', or 'You Showed Me'?
Answer: 'Let's Talk About Sex' reached number two in the UK; 'Expression' reached number 23 and 'You Showed Me' reached number 15 in the UK.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie.
Question: What separates the centre-ville of Saint-Jean-de-Monts from its seafront?
Answer: A long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast, splits the town in two, with the centre-ville to the east and the seafront to the west.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie.
Question: Which two communes is Saint-Jean-de-Monts situated between: Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez, or Noirmoutier and Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie?
Answer: It is situated between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. Noirmoutier and Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie are instead mentioned as the northern and southern points along which the cyclepath network stretches.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League.
Question: Which club did Tony Tchani play for during his college years, in the USL Premier Development League?
Answer: He played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League during his college years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League.
Question: As a freshman at the University of Virginia, was Tony Tchani named ACC Freshman of the Year, ACC Player of the Year, or NCAA Tournament MVP?
Answer: He was named the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A.
Question: Who directed Love Me and the World Is Mine, and which studio released it?
Answer: It was directed by Ewald André Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A.
Question: In which two locations do surviving copies of Love Me and the World Is Mine exist: Cinematheque Royale de Belgique and the Danish Film Institute, or the Library of Congress and the British Film Institute?
Answer: Surviving copies are held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique in Brussels and the Danish Film Institute in Copenhagen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970.
Question: Which two clubs merged to form Prospect Knights FC?
Answer: Prospect Knights FC was formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970.
Question: Where did Prospect Knights FC play its home games: Prospect Park Sports Complex, Geelong, or Adelaide?
Answer: Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. Geelong and Adelaide were instead venues where the club competed in the Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull.
Question: In what two cities did Lucy Biddle Lewis serve as an American delegate to the International Congress of Women?
Answer: She served as a delegate at The Hague in 1915 and in Zürich in 1919.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull.
Question: Which role did Lucy Biddle Lewis NOT hold: American national chair of WILPF, international president of WILPF, or founder of the American Friends Service Committee?
Answer: She was not the founder of the American Friends Service Committee. She was American national chair of WILPF and served as chair of the women's committee of the AFSC, as well as international president of WILPF from 1922 to 1924.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre
Question: What family of beetles does the genus Doliops belong to?
Answer: Doliops belongs to the family Cerambycidae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre
Question: Which of the following is a species listed in the genus Doliops: Doliops napoleoni, Doliops curculionides, or Doliops victoria?
Answer: Doliops curculionides is a listed species in the genus Doliops, described by Waterhouse in 1841.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes.
Question: How did authorities come to arrest the principals and proselytes of the Amalricians in 1210?
Answer: Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph, which laid bare the inner workings of the sect and enabled the arrests.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes.
Question: Which of the following was named as a theologian at Paris connected to the beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology: David of Dinant, or Gioacchino da Fiore?
Answer: David of Dinant was named as one of the theologians at Paris connected to the beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology, along with Amalric of Bena and Ortlieb of Strasbourg. Gioacchino da Fiore's millenarist theories were only later mixed with this theology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos.
Question: Why did Ireland's first three tries succeed against South Africa in the first test in Dublin?
Answer: They exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana, who was out of position at 13; Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos.
Question: What was the outcome of South Africa's 2006 tour matches against Ireland, England, and a World XV selection?
Answer: South Africa lost the test against Ireland, drew the series 1-1 with England, and won against a World XV selection.
<|endoftext|>
Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic".
Question: Who curated China: Through the Looking Glass, and who else provided support?
Answer: The exhibition was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda.
<|endoftext|>
Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic".
Question: Which previous Costume Institute exhibition did China: Through the Looking Glass surpass in attendance: Savage Beauty, or an exhibition on Chinese art?
Answer: It surpassed Savage Beauty, drawing more visitors than that previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive".
Question: How many days did the team shoot for One Way, and in which locations?
Answer: The team shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu.
<|endoftext|>
Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive".
Question: Which of the following gave One Way a negative review, calling it 'unimpressive': Ananda Vikatan, Maalai Malar, or Thinaboomi?
Answer: A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, calling it 'unimpressive'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940.
Question: How did Daisy Bacon rise to become editor of Love Story Magazine?
Answer: She was hired by Street & Smith in 1926 to assist with 'Friends in Need,' an advice column in Love Story Magazine, and two years later was promoted to editor of the magazine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940.
Question: Which of the following magazines did Daisy Bacon edit that lasted until 1940: Ainslee's, Pocket Love, or Romantic Range?
Answer: Romantic Range, which she took over as editor of in 1940 and which featured love stories set in the American West; Ainslee's and Pocket Love did not last until 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each.
Question: How is La Cisterna metro station named, and why?
Answer: It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each.
Question: Which lines intersect at La Cisterna metro station: Line 2 and Line 4A, or Line 2 and Line 5?
Answer: Line 2 and Line 4A intersect at La Cisterna metro station, making it an interchange between the two.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms.
Question: How is the Manchu bow, which replaced traditional Mongolian bows from the 17th century onward, primarily distinguished from the earlier Mongol bow?
Answer: The Manchu bow is primarily distinguished by its larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges, unlike the earlier Mongol bow which had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms.
Question: How many bows did Mongol warriors during the rule of Genghis Khan typically carry, and what was each used for?
Answer: Warriors carried at least 2 bows: a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs.
Question: What positions did Rickey R. Hendon hold before running for the Illinois State Senate?
Answer: Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs.
Question: How did the bill Hendon sponsored for low-income families on Medicaid change co-payment costs for drugs?
Answer: The bill restricted the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminated the co-pay for generic drugs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997.
Question: Which two peoples' traditional lands is the Parish of Buntiara located on?
Answer: The Parish of Buntiara is on the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997.
Question: Which of the following was recorded as a minimum temperature near Buntiara: -3.9C in Wanaaring in July 1997, or 40C in Wilcannia in summer?
Answer: A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed.
Question: Why did the gymnasium's roof collapse during its construction in 1965?
Answer: The roof collapsed because the steel girders bent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed.
Question: Which of the following was established at John Forrest Secondary College's grounds before moving to its own campus in 1973: Morley High School or Hampton High School?
Answer: Morley High School was established on John Forrest's grounds (starting in 1970 with 250 students in nine demountable classrooms) before moving to its own campus in 1973. Hampton High School, by contrast, was established nearby in 1966.
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Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US.
Question: When was The Best of the Gipsy Kings released in the US?
Answer: It was released on March 28, 1995.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US.
Question: On The Best of the Gipsy Kings, are the versions of "La Dona" and "Galaxia" live or studio recordings, and how does this differ from Greatest Hits?
Answer: On The Best of the Gipsy Kings, "La Dona" and "Galaxia" are live versions, while on Greatest Hits they are studio versions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village.
Question: What was the population of Chelownah Sar at the 2006 census, and how many families did it comprise?
Answer: At the 2006 census, Chelownah Sar had a population of 1,294, in 285 families.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village.
Question: Chelownah Sar is located in which rural district, district, county, and province?
Answer: Chelownah Sar is located in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: Where does Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, grow?
Answer: It grows in the eastern United States, from Long Island to North Carolina.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: Which of the following describes the leaves of Rubus longii: palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets, or pinnately compound with 7 leaflets?
Answer: The leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom.
Question: Who founded the company that became TomTom, and in what year and city was it founded?
Answer: The company was founded by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen in Amsterdam in 1991, originally as Palmtop Software.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom.
Question: Which of the following did Palmtop Software develop for in the late 1990s: Psion devices, Android devices, or BlackBerry devices?
Answer: Palmtop Software developed for Psion devices, becoming one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s; it also developed software for Palm and Windows CE devices.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour.
Question: How did Thomas Maxfield come to begin preaching rather than just praying with the Foundery Society?
Answer: In 1742, when John Wesley left London, he put Maxfield in charge of the Foundery Society, directing him only to pray with the members and give them suitable advice, but Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching on his own.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour.
Question: Who was impressed by Maxfield's talents after he began preaching at the chapel?
Answer: Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler.
Question: Who served as editor of The Farmer's Weekly Museum, and during what years?
Answer: Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler.
Question: According to Oxford Reference, which of the following was NOT listed as a contributor to The Farmer's Weekly Museum: Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, or Noah Webster?
Answer: Noah Webster was not listed as a contributor; the listed contributors included founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group.
Question: Under whose supervision did Matt Pharr complete his Ph.D. at the Stanford University Graphics Lab?
Answer: Matt Pharr completed his Ph.D. at the Stanford University Graphics Lab under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group.
Question: Which of the following was Matt Pharr's role at Pixar: Rendering Software Engineer, Art Director, or Animation Supervisor?
Answer: Matt Pharr was a Rendering Software Engineer at Pixar, working on the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City.
Question: In which Winter Olympics did Marko orevi serve as flagbearer for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?
Answer: He served as flagbearer at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City.
Question: What was Marko orevi's best Olympic result: 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City, or a medal-winning finish?
Answer: His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City, not a medal-winning finish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final.
Question: How many consecutive wins did the Sydney Swans record between Round 5 and Round 17 of the 2014 season, and what previous achievement did this equal?
Answer: The Swans recorded 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final.
Question: Which of the following was broken by the Sydney Swans' Preliminary Final performance in 2014: the club record for biggest score in a final, or the club record for most wins in a season?
Answer: The club record for biggest score in a final was broken, with a score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev ().
Question: What position does Oleh Chuvayev play, and what is his current status as a player?
Answer: Oleh Chuvayev is a goalkeeper, and he is currently a free agent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev ().
Question: Which of the following is Oleh Chuvayev a product of: Vorskla Poltava Youth School, FC Tom Tomsk academy, or MFC Mykolaiv academy?
Answer: He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell.
Question: What academic degrees did Steve Lillebuen earn, and from which universities?
Answer: Steve Lillebuen earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Alberta and later completed a PhD in journalism at Monash University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell.
Question: Which of the following did Steve Lillebuen found in 2004: the Gateway Alumni Association, The Gateway newspaper, or MacEwan University's journalism program?
Answer: He founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios.
Question: Who are the four members of The Faith and what instrument or role does each play?
Answer: Alan White is the vocalist, Jonathan Purcell is the guitarist, Scott Millard is the bass player, and Chris Briggs is the drummer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a band that Alan White and Chris Briggs or Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell had been part of before forming The Faith: Sons of Guns, the Seamonsters, or Died Pretty?
Answer: Died Pretty was not a band any of them had previously been part of. Alan White and Chris Briggs came from Sons of Guns, while Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell had just finished up with the Seamonsters; Died Pretty was instead listed as a contemporary of The Faith.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young.
Question: Who executive-produced Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill, and who produced it?
Answer: It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young.
Question: Which of the following was an additional track on the CD re-release of Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill: "Klops Lied" (Meatball Song), or "September Song"?
Answer: "Klops Lied" (Meatball Song) was an additional track on the CD re-release, performed by Elliott Sharp.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight.
Question: What are the four sections that Tropical Village theme park is divided into?
Answer: The park is divided into Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as an attraction in the Mini World section of Tropical Village: the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, or the Sydney Opera House?
Answer: The Sydney Opera House is not listed; the Mini World section instead includes attractions such as the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty, among others like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Colosseum, the Hollywood Sign, Windmills, and The Little Mermaid statue.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface.
Question: Why did Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill share the head judge role on Dancing on Ice series 10?
Answer: They alternated the head judge role on a weekly basis, having become creative directors and mentors as well as head judges.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface.
Question: Which of the following changed for Dancing on Ice series 10: the studio location, or the head judge's first name?
Answer: The studio location changed, as the show relocated from Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season.
Question: How many games did Dwayne Gylywoychuk play for the Brandon Wheat Kings, and what franchise record does this represent?
Answer: Gylywoychuk played 323 games for the Brandon Wheat Kings, which is the franchise record for games played for the team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season.
Question: Which of the following did Dwayne Gylywoychuk win as a member of the Romford Raiders: the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship, or the Stanley Cup?
Answer: He won the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system.
Question: Who defined the MK II Method, and in what year was it published?
Answer: The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in a book published in 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system.
Question: According to the MK II Method's categorization, which of the following is NOT one of the three types used to categorize functional user requirements: inputs, exits, or outputs?
Answer: Outputs is not one of the three types; the three types are inputs, exits, and objects.
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Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring.
Question: Why was Thomas A. Anderson awarded the Medal of Honor?
Answer: He was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the engagements Thomas A. Anderson's cavalry fought in during spring 1862: Winchester, Buffalo Gap, or Gettysburg?
Answer: Gettysburg was not one of the engagements; his unit fought at Winchester, Monterey, Buffalo Gap, and McDowell.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology.
Question: How long did Meletios Kalamaras serve as Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza, and in what year was he appointed to that office?
Answer: He served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years, having been appointed on 26 February 1980 and holding the office until his death on 21 June 2012.
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Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology.
Question: Which of the following did Meletios Kalamaras study at the University of Athens: A) School of Theology and School of Philosophy, B) School of Medicine, or C) School of Law?
Answer: He studied at the School of Theology and the School of Philosophy of the University of Athens, from 1950 to 1954.
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Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations.
Question: According to the fiscal theory of the price level, what confidence must exist for the theory to hold?
Answer: Confidence that the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' its debts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations.
Question: According to the fiscal theory of the price level, how can a government reduce the real amount it must repay on its debt?
Answer: By causing or allowing high inflation, which reduces the real amount it must repay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ).
Question: How did Georg Ebner come to run the company known as 'G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung'?
Answer: He took over his father's company in 1813; his father had been an art publisher, and Georg had previously completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm and worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden before assuming control.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ).
Question: Which of the following was Georg Ebner a founder of in 1833: the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, or a lithographic printing guild?
Answer: He was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt in 1833, the first pension insurance company in Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber.
Question: What is the Senate Rules Committee in the Ohio Senate tasked with?
Answer: The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber.
Question: Who currently chairs the Senate Rules Committee in the Ohio Senate?
Answer: It is currently chaired by Senate President Keith Faber.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Question: In which four locations does Manas Vidyalaya have branches?
Answer: Manas Vidyalaya has branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler.
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Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Question: Which of the following is Manas Vidyalaya known for being: the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district, the largest school in Bihar, or the oldest school in India?
Answer: Manas Vidyalaya was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district.
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Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission.
Question: Why was Heinrich von Lttwitz left in professional obscurity for several years after the 1936 Summer Olympics?
Answer: His equestrian team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but failed to win a medal, and the Nazi regime viewed this failure as a disgrace, leaving him in professional obscurity for the next few years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission.
Question: How did Heinrich von Lttwitz enter the Army in August 1914: by receiving his father's permission for a commission, by enlisting as a Private in defiance of his father, or by inheriting a commission through family military tradition?
Answer: He enlisted as a Private in defiance of his father, since his father would not give him permission to seek a military commission.
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Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz.
Question: Who directed Son of Saul, and who co-wrote it with him?
Answer: Lszl Nemes directed Son of Saul, in his feature directorial debut. He co-wrote the film with Clara Royer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz.
Question: Which of the following was Son of Saul NOT the first Hungarian film to do: win the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, or be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film?
Answer: It was not the first Hungarian film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, since Istvn Szab's Mephisto won that award first in 1981. Son of Saul was the second Hungarian film to win that Oscar, but it was the first Hungarian film to win the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets.
Question: Who did Facundo Argello defeat in the final match to win the Itajai Challenger in 2014?
Answer: He beat Diego Schwartzman in the final match.
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Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets.
Question: In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, which opponent did Facundo Argello face in the first round: Andy Murray or Radek Stepanek?
Answer: He faced Andy Murray in the first round, and Murray won in straight sets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed.
Question: What role did Dith Conaill hold from the founding of the Continuity IRA in 1986 until his death in 1991?
Answer: He was the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, a position he held from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991.
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Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed.
Question: Which of the following was Dith Conaill credited with introducing to Northern Ireland: the car bomb, the landmine, or the sniper rifle?
Answer: He was credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message.
Question: Why do communication protocols implement flood control mechanisms?
Answer: Flood control mechanisms are designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing.
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Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message.
Question: What message do Internet Relay Chat servers often use when quitting users performing IRC floods: an "Excess Flood" message, or a "Connection Terminated" message?
Answer: Internet Relay Chat servers often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Question: What was the New York Jets' record after their six-game winning streak in the 1974 season?
Answer: The Jets finished the 1974 season with a record of 7 wins and 7 losses (7-7).
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Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Question: During the Jets' six-game winning streak in 1974, which teams did they upset at home: Miami and Buffalo, or Miami and the Giants?
Answer: Miami and Buffalo, both of which were playoff-bound teams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules.
Question: Where did Karol Adamiecki work while he was developing his ideas on management?
Answer: He was in charge of a steel rolling mill in Dbrowa Grnicza while developing his ideas on management.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules.
Question: Which of the following roles did Karol Adamiecki hold: vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management, or president of the Warsaw Polytechnic?
Answer: He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration.
Question: Whose art and philosophy did Rdiger Snner graduate on studying in 1985?
Answer: He graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration.
Question: Why did the skinhead at Wewelsburg castle allegedly threaten Rdiger Snner?
Answer: The skinhead, who had a Black Sun tattoo, apparently regarded Snner's film as a desecration.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002.
Question: How many FA Cup wins does Arsenal hold the record for?
Answer: Arsenal hold the record number of FA Cup wins, with 14.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a name used for the English super cup competition: the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, the FA Charity Shield, or the FA Super Cup?
Answer: The FA Super Cup was not a name used; the competition was known as the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, then the FA Charity Shield, and later the FA Community Shield.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added.
Question: What real-world event inspired Sophie Deraspe's 2019 film Antigone, and what work did it loosely adapt?
Answer: Antigone was inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal, and it loosely adapted the play by Sophocles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added.
Question: Which countries had bought the broadcasting rights to Dark Soul (Bête noire): the USA, Australia, France and Norway, or the USA, Canada, Germany and Japan?
Answer: The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights, with more countries to be added.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery.
Question: Who choreographed The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude, and what musical piece is it set to?
Answer: It was choreographed by William Forsythe, set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery.
Question: How many dancers perform The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude, and what is the breakdown by gender?
Answer: The ballet is danced by a cast of five: three women and two men.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant.
Question: Which two ministerial positions did Hazel Manning hold in Trinidad and Tobago?
Answer: Hazel Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Hazel Manning: she entered the Senate after the 2001 general election, she received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent in San Fernando, or she was born in Port of Spain?
Answer: She was not born in Port of Spain; she was born in the southern city of San Fernando. She did enter the Senate after the 2001 general election and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu.
Question: Why is the Ruixinia holotype considered significant among Asian titanosauriforms?
Answer: It preserves a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu.
Question: Who described Ruixinia zhangi as a new genus and species in 2022?
Answer: It was described by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game.
Question: Why was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament cancelled?
Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as announced on October 15, 2020.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game.
Question: Where was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament scheduled to be held: Kingston, Ontario; Toronto, Ontario; or Ottawa, Ontario?
Answer: It was scheduled to be held in Kingston, Ontario, hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme.
Question: In what year was Chris Cobb appointed Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, and what notable gap existed in his background for this role?
Answer: He was appointed in 2020, despite not having any professional background in music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme.
Question: Which of the following roles did Chris Cobb hold at Roehampton University: Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Executive, or University Secretary?
Answer: He held the role of Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, appointed in 2005.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified.
Question: Which government body was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Local Elections and Polls Act 1976, leading to the Local Electoral Act 2001?
Answer: The Department of Internal Affairs was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections, following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified.
Question: In Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General, on what basis did the Supreme Court of New Zealand rule that the voting age of 18 years was problematic: inconsistency with the right to be free from discrimination under the Bill of Rights Act 1990, or violation of the Local Electoral Act 2001?
Answer: The Supreme Court ruled that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990, and that this had not been justified.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic).
Question: What positions did Damett hold in connection with St Paul's Cathedral and St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle?
Answer: He was prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral from 1418 to 1436, and he was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431, holding the canonry until 1436.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic).
Question: How many works by Damett survive, and in what manuscript are they found?
Answer: Nine works by Damett survive in the Old Hall Manuscript, consisting of six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease.
Question: Why did Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians break away from the Kuomintang?
Answer: They broke away in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease.
Question: Which of the following was Chen Kuei-miao implicated in: an insider trading scandal, a bribery investigation, or a voter fraud case?
Answer: Chen Kuei-miao was implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out.
Question: Since 2000, who has usually organised and run the Big Gay Out fair day in Auckland, New Zealand?
Answer: It is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out.
Question: Which of the following performed at the 2007 Big Gay Out: Miss K, Mahinrangi Tocker, or Cindy of Samoa?
Answer: Mahinrangi Tocker performed at the 2007 Big Gay Out.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque.
Question: How did Zeki Alasya rise to fame as a comedian in film?
Answer: He rose to fame as a comedian by acting in films starting from 1973, appearing paired with Metin Akpınar in works such as Salak Milyoner, Beş Milyoncuk Borç Verir misin, and Güle Güle, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque.
Question: Where was Zeki Alasya laid to rest after his death?
Answer: He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery, following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7.
Question: What causes semi-dormancy in blue oat grass despite it being an evergreen perennial?
Answer: Summer drought stress causes semi-dormancy in blue oat grass.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7.
Question: What does the Latin name 'sempervirens' mean literally, versus what it means in botanical usage?
Answer: Literally, 'sempervirens' means 'immortal', but in botany it means 'evergreen'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)).
Question: Who established the Lykeion ton Ellinidon, and in what year?
Answer: It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)).
Question: During the Axis Occupation of Greece, how did the Lykeion ton Ellinidon support children and mothers, and who assisted in this effort?
Answer: It ran soup kitchens and provided supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes.
Question: Where is Lycaena candens found?
Answer: Lycaena candens is found in the Palearctic region, specifically Southeast Europe and the Caucasus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes.
Question: What does the larva of Lycaena candens feed on?
Answer: The larva feeds on Rumex.
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Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech.
Question: What nonprofit pharmaceutical company did Victoria Hale found in San Francisco in 2000, and what role did she hold there until 2008?
Answer: She founded The Institute for OneWorld Health, and she served as its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Victoria Hale's past affiliations: the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Genentech, or the World Economic Forum?
Answer: The World Economic Forum was not among her past affiliations. Her past affiliations included the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and Genentech.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank
Question: In which country is Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan located?
Answer: Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan is a town in Kyrgyzstan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank
Question: Which of the following is Vostochny an alternative name for: Tashkent International Airport, or Vostochny Cosmodrome?
Answer: Vostochny is an alternative name for Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan, not the Vostochny Cosmodrome.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn.
Question: Who defeated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election, and what political party did that person represent?
Answer: Dan Hall, a Republican, unseated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a committee John P. Doll served on: Health, Housing and Family Security; Transportation; or Education Finance?
Answer: Education Finance was not one of his committees; he served on the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland.
Question: Where and when did A Ballerina's Tale premiere?
Answer: It premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a release method for A Ballerina's Tale: video on demand, limited theatrical release, or network television broadcast by NBC?
Answer: A network television broadcast by NBC was not mentioned. The film was released through video on demand, a limited theatrical release by Sundance Selects, and later aired by PBS stations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D.
Question: What makes the genus Photolateralis unique among ponyfishes?
Answer: Photolateralis is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe, which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D.
Question: Which of the following is a recognized species in the genus Photolateralis: Photolateralis stercorarius, or Photolateralis leiognathus?
Answer: Photolateralis stercorarius, also known as the Oblong slipmouth, is a recognized species in the genus Photolateralis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth.
Question: According to Susan Neiman's argument in 'Learning from the Germans', why does American society continue to face issues that were present in 2019?
Answer: Neiman believes many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War and the Jim Crow period, and this lack of understanding contributes to issues present in American society in 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth.
Question: Which of the following best describes Susan Neiman's background, as stated in 'Learning from the Germans': she was a Jewish woman born in the Southern United States, a German woman born in Chicago, or a Jewish woman born in Chicago?
Answer: Susan Neiman was a Jewish woman who was born in the Southern United States and had lived there for a portion of her youth.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J.
Question: Why did Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja resign, according to the charges made against the Diocese of Riobamba?
Answer: The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a former name of the diocese now known as the Diocese of Riobamba: Diocese of Bolivar, or Diocese of Cuenca?
Answer: The Diocese of Cuenca was not a former name of the diocese; rather, the Diocese of Riobamba was originally erected as the Diocese of Bolivar from territory taken from the Diocese of Cuenca.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous.
Question: Who described Agonopterix pavida, and in what year?
Answer: Agonopterix pavida was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous.
Question: What color are the hindwings of Agonopterix pavida?
Answer: The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Question: In which Olympic Games did Lim Tae-ho compete in the men's volleyball tournament?
Answer: Lim Tae-ho competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which of the following did Lim Tae-ho participate in: the 1962 Asian Games, or the 1970 Asian Games?
Answer: Lim Tae-ho participated in the 1962 Asian Games (as well as the 1966 Asian Games), not the 1970 Asian Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected.
Question: How did Tondoro Constituency come to be formed, and in what year?
Answer: Tondoro Constituency was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency in 2013, when the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected.
Question: In the 2015 regional election in Tondoro Constituency, which party did runner-up Peter Mutuku represent: SWAPO, the All People's Party, or an independent ticket?
Answer: Peter Mutuku represented the All People's Party (APP), receiving 173 votes, while Joseph Sivaku Sikongo won with 3,528 votes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally.
Question: What is a superpower, as defined in the geopolitical sense?
Answer: A sovereign state able to project its power globally.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a video game called SuperPower: SuperPower (2002), SuperPower 2 (2004), or SuperPower 3?
Answer: SuperPower 3 was not listed; the ones mentioned are SuperPower, a 2002 political simulation computer game, and SuperPower 2, a 2004 strategic wargame game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin.
Question: How many teams were promoted to the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season from the 1970–71 Segunda División?
Answer: Two teams were promoted from the 1970–71 Segunda División, Vallehermoso and Pineda.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin.
Question: Which team won the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season, and which title number was it for them?
Answer: Real Madrid won the season, earning their 14th title.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed.
Question: Under United States patent law, what makes an invention "useful" for purposes of the utility requirement?
Answer: An invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use; otherwise it is considered "useless."
<|endoftext|>
Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed.
Question: Why does the utility requirement exist in United States patent law?
Answer: The main reason for the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean.
Question: Where does Percy Creek reach its mouth?
Answer: Percy Creek reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean.
Question: Percy Creek is a right tributary of which body of water, and how does that body of water connect to the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: Percy Creek is a right tributary of Indian Arm, which connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean.
<|endoftext|>
Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s.
Question: Why was British Rail Engineering Limited's Class 90 proposal submitted in the 1980s?
Answer: It was submitted to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85.
<|endoftext|>
Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a rival proposal that the Class 90 was selected over: the InterCity 225, the Class 89, or the Class 87?
Answer: The Class 87 was not a rival proposal; the Class 90 was selected over the InterCity 225 and the Class 89, and it was itself a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Question: Which political party did Farhana Afzal represent when she was first elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election?
Answer: She was elected as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q), on a reserved seat for women.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Question: Was Farhana Afzal's Bachelor of Arts degree from Kinnaird College for Women University or from the University of the Punjab?
Answer: It was from Kinnaird College for Women University, where she graduated in 1982.
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Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent.
Question: How did the pilots of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 come to enter a high speed descent?
Answer: The aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Düsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and the flight instruments, causing the pilots to become disoriented and blindly enter a high speed descent.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent.
Question: Which of the following was true of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108: it was the deadliest accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner, or it was the deadliest accident involving a Boeing 737?
Answer: It was the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles.
Question: How did Catherine de Coss die?
Answer: She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles.
Question: Which of the following did Catherine de Coss hold, according to her list of titles: Mademoiselle de Brissac, or Duchess of Lavardin?
Answer: She held the title Mademoiselle de Brissac, which she bore from 13 January 1724 to 25 February 1737. Duchess of Lavardin was not among her titles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu.
Question: Why did CE Sabadell FC (the Arquelinats) drop two divisions during Piti Belmonte's time there?
Answer: The club dropped two divisions due to financial problems.
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Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu.
Question: Which club did Piti Belmonte join in 1994: Valencia CF Mestalla, CP Almera, or UE Figueres?
Answer: He joined Valencia CF Mestalla in 1994.
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Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge.
Question: Why was the Turning Torso designed with its twisting shape?
Answer: It was based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was itself based on the form of a twisting human being.
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Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge.
Question: Which of the following was Turning Torso surpassed by as the tallest building in the Nordic region: Karlatornet in Gothenburg, or Telekom Tower in Malaysia?
Answer: It was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which was still under construction at the time it took over the title in September 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868).
Question: How did the surname "Potocki" originate, according to the family's history described here?
Answer: The surname was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Pavel Platonovich Potocki.
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Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868).
Question: Which of the following was true of the Potocki family described here: they were related to the Polish Counts Potocki, or they had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki?
Answer: They had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds".
Question: What time span of events does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees chronicle?
Answer: It chronicles events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds".
Question: Which language does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees survive in: Arabic, Hebrew, or Greek?
Answer: It survives in Arabic, though it was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms, since no trace of a Hebrew text exists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale.
Question: How does Nana Sashie die in The Night Journey?
Answer: She refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and then passes away.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale.
Question: In the Open Court Reading version of the story, which detail was changed: Rachel's name, the setting of Minnesota, or the gift of a samovar?
Answer: Rachel's name was changed, becoming 'Rache' in the Open Court Reading version.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end.
Question: Which three institutions successively designated the Kavaj Clock Tower as a monument of cultural heritage, and on what dates?
Answer: It was first designated by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948; then by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963; and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973.
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Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end.
Question: Which of the following words is located on the southern end of the Kavaj Clock Tower's inscription: mashallah, barakallah, or Ibrahim?
Answer: Mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Barakallah, used to express thanks, is found above the inscription instead.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66.
Question: Why did Mohammad Farhangdoust retire from wrestling in 1972?
Answer: He retired due to an injury sustained in a tournament.
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Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66.
Question: Which of the following did Mohammad Farhangdoust win silver medals at: the 1970 Asian Games, the 1972 Olympics, or the World Wrestling Championships?
Answer: He won silver medals at the 1970 Asian Games and the World Wrestling Championships (in 1970 and 1971), not the 1972 Olympics.
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Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015.
Question: Which organization controls the Samoa women's national under-20 football team?
Answer: The Samoan Football Federation controls the Samoa women's national under-20 football team, which is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa.
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Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015.
Question: Where was the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship held, for which Samoa's squad was called up?
Answer: It was held in Avarua, the Cook Islands, from 30 August to 12 September.
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Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P.
Question: What does the surname Shimamura literally mean?
Answer: Shimamura literally means "island village."
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Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P.
Question: Which of the following is listed as a notable person with the surname Shimamura: an Imperial Japanese Navy admiral, or a Nobel Prize-winning scientist?
Answer: An Imperial Japanese Navy admiral is listed as a notable person with the surname Shimamura; a Nobel Prize-winning scientist is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament.
Question: How does Fred Klaassen qualify to play international cricket for the Netherlands?
Answer: He qualifies through a Dutch grandfather.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament.
Question: Against which team did Fred Klaassen make his List A debut for the Netherlands: Zimbabwe, Ireland, or Nepal?
Answer: He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe, on 24 June 2017.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides.
Question: Which three mountains does the Rusutsu Resort ski area extend over?
Answer: The ski resort extends over West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides.
Question: Was Rusutsu Resort's amusement park expanded by building new original rides, or by buying discounted facilities from closing amusement parks and local expositions?
Answer: It was expanded by the operator buying discounted facilities from closing amusement parks and local expositions, not by building new original rides.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014.
Question: Who wrote the Frank Sinatra standard 'Nothing but the Best'?
Answer: Johnny Rotella wrote 'Nothing but the Best', a Frank Sinatra standard, over his songwriting career that produced more than 200 songs.
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Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014.
Question: Which of the following did Johnny Rotella study with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks: the Schillinger composition method, orchestration theory, or jazz improvisation?
Answer: Johnny Rotella studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape.
Question: Which artist provided additional vocals on 'Push and Shove' by No Doubt?
Answer: Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal provided additional vocals on the song.
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Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape.
Question: Which song was confirmed as the second single from the 'Push and Shove' album instead of 'Push and Shove' itself: 'Looking Hot' or 'Bohemian Rhapsody'?
Answer: 'Looking Hot' was confirmed as the second single from the album instead of 'Push and Shove'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg.
Question: How did Khaya first gain national attention?
Answer: Khaya gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000.
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Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a member of The Leg: Alun Scurlock, Pete Harvey, or Greg Dodgson?
Answer: Greg Dodgson was not a member of The Leg; he was a member of Khaya, along with John Mackie, Caroline Evens, and Richie Anderson.
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Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec.
Question: What two government positions did Samuel Jarvis receive in 1814?
Answer: In 1814 he received the positions of Assistant Secretary and Registrar of Upper Canada.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a battle Samuel Jarvis saw action in: the Battle of Queenston Heights, the Battle of Stoney Creek, or the Battle of Trafalgar?
Answer: The Battle of Trafalgar was not one of his battles. He saw action at the Battle of Detroit, the Battle of Queenston Heights, the Battle of Stoney Creek, and the Battle of Lundy's Lane.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed.
Question: What subject matter do the lyrics of "I Don't Mind" concern?
Answer: The lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed.
Question: By reaching number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart with "I Don't Mind," which artists did Usher tie for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on that chart: Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye, or Prince and Stevie Wonder?
Answer: Usher tied with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
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Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P.
Question: Which candidate won the Murtizapur Assembly constituency seat in the 2009 elections, and how many votes did they receive?
Answer: Harish Marotiappa Pimpale of the BJP won with 50,333 votes.
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Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P.
Question: Murtizapur Assembly constituency is part of the Akola Lok Sabha constituency along with which other assembly constituencies: Akot, Balapur, Akola West, Akola East, and Risod, or Karanja, Mangrulpir, and Washim?
Answer: It is part of the Akola Lok Sabha constituency along with Akot, Balapur, Akola West, Akola East, and Risod (Risod being from the Washim district).
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Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s.
Question: What makes it difficult to establish regular sound correspondences between the two Mijiic languages?
Answer: The very different consonant inventories of the two languages make seeking regular correspondences difficult.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s.
Question: Which of the following is true of the Bangru and Miji languages: they share identical consonant inventories, they are geographically separated, or they are spoken in the same village?
Answer: The Bangru and Miji languages are geographically separated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003.
Question: Why did Juan Armenteros retire from baseball?
Answer: He retired because he did not want to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues, after getting married in 1958.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003.
Question: Which team did Juan Armenteros play for from 1951 to 1953: the Havana Cubans, or the Kansas City Monarchs?
Answer: He played for the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. He played for the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955.
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Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league.
Question: Why did Abe Saperstein form the American Basketball League?
Answer: Saperstein reacted after he did not get the Los Angeles NBA franchise he sought and after Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, so he convinced Paul Cohen (owner of the Tuck Tapers) and George Steinbrenner (owner of the Cleveland Pipers) to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league.
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Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a distinctive rule of the American Basketball League: a three point shot, an 18-foot free throw lane, or a 24-second shot clock?
Answer: A 24-second shot clock was not one of the league's distinctive rules; instead, the ABL had a three point shot, an 18-foot free throw lane (instead of the standard 12 feet), and a 30-second shooting clock.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually.
Question: Who owns the Somers Solar Center, and who served as the contractor and technology provider?
Answer: The Somers Solar Center is owned by Dominion Energy, while Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider.
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Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually.
Question: How many entrants competed for the renewable energy proposals requested by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, and how many were successful, including Somers?
Answer: There were 21 entrants, and the Somers proposal was one of two that were successful.
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Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students.
Question: Where is Lake Area Technical College located, and how large is its campus?
Answer: Lake Area Technical College is located in Watertown, South Dakota, and its campus covers 40 acres.
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Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students.
Question: Which of the following was completed as part of the four-phase campus expansion project finished in 2013: a new Student Center, or a new dormitory building?
Answer: A centralized Student Center was completed as part of the four-phase campus expansion project finished in 2013; a new dormitory building is not mentioned.
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Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors.
Question: Who founded Chronoswiss, and in what year?
Answer: Chronoswiss was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983.
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Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors.
Question: Which of the following is stated as true of Chronoswiss watches: they use bought-in movements, they are made entirely in-house, or they are machine-finished?
Answer: Chronoswiss watches use bought-in movements. They are hand-finished, not machine-finished, and the movements are not made entirely in-house.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer.
Question: When did Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia graduate from the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon?
Answer: She graduated on July 20, 1891.
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Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer.
Question: Which of the following organizations was Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia part of: the National League Against Tuberculosis, or the Portuguese Red Cross?
Answer: She was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis, not the Portuguese Red Cross.
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Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft.
Question: Why does De Kievit no longer drain the Berikumerpolder?
Answer: The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995, and it now pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes instead of draining the polder.
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Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft.
Question: What type of mill is De Kievit: a Grondzeiler, a stellingmolen, or a paltrok mill?
Answer: De Kievit is a Grondzeiler, a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base with no stage, its sails reaching almost to ground level.
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Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997.
Question: Which peoples' traditional lands include the Yambunya parish, and who were the first Europeans to visit the area?
Answer: The parish lies in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people, and the Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area.
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Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997.
Question: Which of the following is NOT part of the geography of Yambunya parish: red soil semi-open Mulga country, stands of box and beefwood, or dense rainforest?
Answer: Dense rainforest is not part of Yambunya parish's geography; it instead has red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into harder Mulga stone country.
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Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season.
Question: When did the regular season of the 2023–24 ACB season start, and by what date will the finals end at the latest?
Answer: The regular season started on 23 September 2023, and the finals will end at the latest on 17 June 2024.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season.
Question: Which two teams were promoted to the 2023–24 ACB season from the 2022–23 LEB Oro: MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia, or Carplus Fuenlabrada and Real Betis?
Answer: MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia were the teams promoted from the 2022–23 LEB Oro. Carplus Fuenlabrada and Real Betis were instead the teams relegated to LEB Oro.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed.
Question: What role was Joe Pilkington best known for playing in the TV series The Riordans?
Answer: Joe Pilkington was best known for portraying Eamon Maher in The Riordans.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed.
Question: Which of the following roles did Joe Pilkington play in The Butcher Boy: Charlie McGlone, Ernie Lally, or Tim Daly?
Answer: Joe Pilkington played Charlie McGlone in The Butcher Boy. Ernie Lally and Tim Daly were roles he played in other films (A Man of No Importance and The Ballroom of Romance, respectively), not The Butcher Boy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich.
Question: Who founded the Capuchin Soup Kitchen, and in what year?
Answer: The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich.
Question: Besides functioning as a soup kitchen, which of the following does the Capuchin Soup Kitchen include: a drug rehabilitation program, or a homeless shelter?
Answer: It includes a drug rehabilitation program, along with a food and clothing bank and an after school and summer youth program. A homeless shelter is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable".
Question: Who were the two co-authors of The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present, and what were their positions at the time of the 1979 publication?
Answer: The co-authors were Tim Brooks, who was head of research at NBC, and Earle Marsh, who was a manager of special research projects at CBS.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable".
Question: Why did the original 1979 volume of the book almost not get printed?
Answer: According to Aaron Barnhart, as told to him by author Tim Brooks, publishers were worried that the book was too big, since it covered 3,000 shows.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015.
Question: Under what conditions can a substance, mixture, solution, or article be assigned to an n.o.s. (not otherwise specified) collective entry?
Answer: It can be assigned if it is not mentioned by name in the Dangerous Goods List, and it exhibits chemical, physical, and/or dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group, and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015.
Question: UN numbers 1701 to 1800 were assigned by which organization?
Answer: They were assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships.
Question: How many times was Patricia Dodd British national champion, and in which years?
Answer: Patricia Dodd was a three-time British national champion, winning from 1969 to 1971.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships.
Question: Where did Patricia Dodd place at the 1968 Winter Olympics: 6th, 8th, or 15th?
Answer: She finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members.
Question: Who founded the Texas Cowboys and in what year?
Answer: The Texas Cowboys were founded in 1922 by head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members.
Question: What is the Texas Cowboys organization most well-known for?
Answer: They are most well-known for keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia.
Question: Where is the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop located?
Answer: It is located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia.
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the SEPTA routes that run from the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop: Route 15, Route 60, or Route 22?
Answer: Route 22 is not one of the routes; the routes that run from the loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60, and SEPTA Route 73.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988.
Question: Why do larger and smaller individuals of Luciobrama macrocephalus occupy different parts of the water column?
Answer: The passage does not state a specific cause, only that larger fish, over a certain size, live nearer the bottom while smaller specimens are found higher in the water column.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988.
Question: In which countries is Luciobrama macrocephalus found?
Answer: It is found in China and Vietnam.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books.
Question: Who purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in 1997, and from whom did they buy it?
Answer: John Sweeney, his wife Jenni Lilledahl, and Mark Bergren purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in 1997 from founder Dudley Riggs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books.
Question: In 2021, which company did John Sweeney form after transitioning the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust: Brave New Outpost, Brave New Workshop, or Brave New Comedy?
Answer: He formed Brave New Outpost, a company focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business through keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, and cultural transformation programs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters.
Question: Who encouraged Thomas Garnier to join the Linnean Society of London, and in what year did he join?
Answer: Sir Joseph Banks encouraged Thomas Garnier to join, and he joined in 1798.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Thomas Garnier: he was Dean of Winchester, he was Rector of Bishopstoke, or he rowed in the first university boat race?
Answer: Thomas Garnier did not row in the first university boat race; it was his son, also named Thomas Garnier, who did so. Thomas Garnier himself was Dean of Winchester and Rector of Bishopstoke.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994.
Question: Who created the bronze sculpture known as The Doughboy, or the Ohio World War Memorial, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio?
Answer: The sculpture was created by Arthur Ivone, and it was installed in 1930.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994.
Question: Which of the following occurred to The Doughboy statue between 1989 and 1992: a restoration by George Wright, a relocation to a new site, or a rededication ceremony?
Answer: A restoration by George Wright occurred between 1989 and 1992.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R.
Question: Which Assembly constituency is Chandrakant Patil, born in 1959, associated with as MLA?
Answer: He is associated with the Kothrud Assembly constituency.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R.
Question: Which Chandrakant Patil represents the Muktainagar Assembly constituency: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), C. R. Patil, or Chandrakant Nimba Patil?
Answer: Chandrakant Nimba Patil, born in 1972 or 1973, represents the Muktainagar Assembly constituency as MLA.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport.
Question: How did Rhys Pugsley's international debut for Wales coincide with a personal milestone?
Answer: He made his international debut for Wales against France in 2012 on his 18th birthday.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport.
Question: Which of the following did Rhys Pugsley test positive for in 2016: nandrolone, testosterone, or human growth hormone?
Answer: He tested positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone in 2016.
<|endoftext|>
Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent.
Question: Which local government area does Glenorchy City Council belong to, and what is its population?
Answer: Glenorchy City Council is a local government body in Tasmania and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411.
<|endoftext|>
Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent.
Question: Who was the first European to arrive in Glenorchy, and how did this differ from the English expedition that followed?
Answer: The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, arriving in 1793. An English expedition, under the command of John Hayes, arrived two months later.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century.
Question: Who was the first contemporary source to mention Sprota, and how did he identify her in the year 943?
Answer: Flodoard of Reims was the first contemporary source to mention Sprota. He did not name her, but identified her under the year 943 as the mother of 'Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine'.
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Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century.
Question: Which of the following was NOT identified as a possible ethnicity for Sprota based on Elisabeth van Houts's reasoning: native Breton, Scandinavian, Frankish, or Norman?
Answer: Norman was not identified as a possible ethnicity for Sprota. Elisabeth van Houts noted her origin could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, with Frankish being the most likely based on her name spelling.
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Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame.
Question: Why did scientists dismiss the idea that the coronal mass ejection near Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) was caused by the comet's close approach to the Sun?
Answer: Scientists explained that comets and coronal mass ejections occur close together in time only by coincidence, noting that there were 56 CMEs in February 2003.
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Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame.
Question: What caused Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) to appear impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)?
Answer: It appeared impressive as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in its coma and tail.
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Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'.
Question: In which country was Dora Lynnell Wilson born, and where did her family later emigrate to?
Answer: Dora Lynnell Wilson was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old.
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Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'.
Question: Which of the following did critics say about Dora Wilson's work: 'chocolate box prettiness', 'lifeless composition', or 'muted color palette'?
Answer: Critics described her work as having a 'chocolate box prettiness,' even though it was also praised for her 'strong sense of colour.'
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Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh.
Question: How did William McBeath come to know members of the McNeil family before Rangers Football Club was founded?
Answer: According to the 1871 census, William McBeath, then aged fourteen, was living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with him and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers.
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Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the four friends who saw men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in 1872: William McBeath, Peter Campbell, Moses McNeil, or Robert Campbell?
Answer: Robert Campbell was not one of the four friends; the four were William McBeath, Peter Campbell, Peter McNeil, and Moses McNeil.
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Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial.
Question: What were the occupations of Brendan Kennelly's parents?
Answer: His father, Tim Kennelly, worked as a publican and garage proprietor, while his mother, Bridie (Ahern), was a nurse.
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Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial.
Question: Which of the following did Brendan Kennelly do at Trinity College Dublin: edit Icarus, or serve as university president?
Answer: He edited Icarus and also captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club while studying there.
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Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll.
Question: Why was a re-poll held in the Chapra Lok Sabha constituency in 2004?
Answer: The 2004 Lok Sabha polls in Chapra were countermanded following allegations of rigging, and a re-poll was held on 31 May 2004.
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Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll.
Question: Which Vidhan Sabha segment was part of the Chapra Lok Sabha constituency: Sonpur, or Chhapra Sadar?
Answer: Sonpur was one of the seven Vidhan Sabha segments comprising the Chapra Lok Sabha constituency; Chhapra Sadar is not mentioned.
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Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each.
Question: In the 1963 season, which two players tied for the team lead in touchdowns, and how many did each score?
Answer: Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each.
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Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each.
Question: For the 1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team, which of the following was the team's passing yardage leader: Jim Tullis, Bobby Felts, or Al Denson?
Answer: Jim Tullis was the passing yardage leader, with 1,172 passing yards.
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Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line.
Question: Why did the estimated cost of the Khurda Road–Bolangir line rise from about 1,000 crore to nearly 2,000 crore?
Answer: The cost increased due to almost 20 years of delay caused by low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line.
Question: Which of the following was surveyed and sanctioned for the Khurda Road–Bolangir line: a survey in 1945 and sanction in 1994-95, or a survey in 1994 and sanction in 1945?
Answer: The project was surveyed in 1945 and sanctioned in 1994-95.
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Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division).
Question: Who is the Chairman of Salon Palloilijat (SalPa)?
Answer: The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi.
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Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division).
Question: Which of the following sections does SalPa NOT currently have: floorball, basketball, or ice hockey?
Answer: SalPa does not have an ice hockey section; the club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991.
Question: Who first proposed the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative, and in what context?
Answer: The Two Corridors, One Belt initiative was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải during a state visit to China.
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Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991.
Question: Why has progress on the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative stalled despite continuous affirmations from the Vietnamese government to develop it?
Answer: Progress stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head.
Question: What does the name 'Kingsdale' mean, and from which languages does it derive?
Answer: Kingsdale means 'The valley where the cows were kept,' and the name derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael).
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Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head.
Question: Which of the following hills defines Kingsdale to its east: Whernside, Gragareth, or Ingleborough?
Answer: Whernside defines Kingsdale to its east, while Gragareth defines it to its west.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series.
Question: When did the fourth season of Una familia de diez premiere and conclude?
Answer: It premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020, on Las Estrellas.
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Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series.
Question: Which of the following happened in the fourth season of Una familia de diez: Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series, or Mara Fernanda Garca departed the series?
Answer: Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023.
Question: How long does Chicago Restaurant Week last, and during what time of year is it held?
Answer: Chicago Restaurant Week is held for seventeen days, and it takes place in early winter (January).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023.
Question: Who is credited for the 'first restaurant week'?
Answer: Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the 'first restaurant week'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches.
Question: How did Jeanne Quinault discover her own legal name, and until when had she believed a different name was hers?
Answer: She had thought her name was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches.
Question: Which role did Jeanne Quinault perform in her stage debut at the Comedie-Francaise: Chimene in Le Cid, or the title role in Racine's Phedre?
Answer: She debuted in the title role of Racine's Phedre; five days later she played Chimene in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906.
Question: What roles did James Southall Wilson hold in connection with the Virginia Quarterly Review and Southern literary life?
Answer: James Southall Wilson founded the Virginia Quarterly Review and organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference.
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Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906.
Question: Which of the following did James Southall Wilson write: a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson, a novel about President John Tyler, or a history of Kappa Delta sorority?
Answer: He wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson, published in 1906.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player.
Question: At which two Summer Olympics did Tomislav Pakvalin win gold medals with Yugoslavia?
Answer: Tomislav Pakvalin won Olympic gold medals with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player.
Question: As of 2014, which organization's Supervisory Board was Tomislav Pakvalin a member of?
Answer: As of 2014, Tomislav Pakvalin was a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs.
Question: Why does the genus Serrodiscus have a serrated appearance?
Answer: It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a location where Serrodiscus remains were found: Poland, Germany, or France?
Answer: France was not listed; remains were found in Canada, China, the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, the Russian Federation, and the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed.
Question: How many MPs were elected to the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, and how many constituencies did they represent?
Answer: 558 MPs were elected to represent 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed.
Question: The 1722 British general election produced which numbered Parliament of Great Britain?
Answer: It produced the 6th Parliament of Great Britain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II.
Question: Which conference did Harding University compete in before joining the Great American Conference in 2011?
Answer: Harding competed in the Gulf South Conference, starting in 2000, before moving to the Great American Conference in 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II.
Question: In the Great American Conference's first season, which achievements did Harding record: winning conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf, or winning the all-sports trophy outright?
Answer: Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf, and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings, rather than winning the all-sports trophy outright.
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Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election.
Question: How did Louisa Ann Swain become an orphan?
Answer: Her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old, and her mother, who had returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, also died soon after, leaving Swain orphaned at age 10.
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Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election.
Question: Which of the following did Stephen Swain operate: a chair factory, a shipping business, or a general store?
Answer: Stephen Swain operated a chair factory.
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Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published.
Question: Who established the Madan Puraskar award, and in memory of whom was it created?
Answer: The award was established by Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, in memory of her late husband, General Madan Shumsher JBR.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the first winners of the Madan Puraskar: Satya Mohan Joshi, Parijat, or Balram Joshi?
Answer: Parijat was not among the first winners; Parijat is credited as the first woman winner. The first winners were Satya Mohan Joshi, Chittaranjan Nepali, and Balram Joshi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process.
Question: How much did Klarna's valuation change between 2021 and 2022?
Answer: In 2021, Klarna was Europe's most valuable private tech company at a valuation of 45.6 billion, but this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process.
Question: Who participated in the Stockholm School of Economics annual entrepreneurship award in 2005 with the idea that became Klarna?
Answer: Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Niklas Adalberth, and Victor Jacobsson participated with their idea, though it was not enthusiastically received and their entry was among the last in the competition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972.
Question: Why does Randy Weston have conflicted feelings about Blue Moses, according to AllMusic?
Answer: He feels the album is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972.
Question: Which of the following was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in March and April 1972: 'Ganawa (Blue Moses)' or 'Autumn Leaves'?
Answer: 'Ganawa (Blue Moses)' was recorded there; 'Autumn Leaves' is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road.
Question: What was the population of the Gunton parish in 1931, and when was the parish abolished and merged with Lowestoft?
Answer: In 1931, the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934, the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft.
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Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road.
Question: Is Hollingsworth Road named after Howard Hollingsworth, a philanthropist, or after Roland Leighton, a Gunton resident?
Answer: Hollingsworth Road is named after Howard Hollingsworth, a philanthropist who lived at Gunton Cliff.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008.
Question: Why did the Copper City Chiefs franchise fold before the 2008-09 EPHL season began?
Answer: Wayne Premo cited arena issues, economic issues, and lack of funds as the reasons the team folded.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008.
Question: What was the Copper City Chiefs' win-loss record after playing 8 games in the 2007-2008 NEHL season, before the league folded mid-season?
Answer: The Chiefs had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses after playing 8 games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan).
Question: Besides lead, what other materials are some Mandaic incantations found on?
Answer: Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan).
Question: How do the metal Mandaic lead rolls differ from the Aramaic incantation bowls in terms of text length and format?
Answer: The metal variants can contain much longer texts and are often inscribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet, unlike the ink-inscribed earthenware incantation bowls.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it.
Question: Where is the Southern Andean Volcano Observatory located, and why was this site chosen?
Answer: The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at Cerro ielol hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano.
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Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as a reason Cerro ielol is one of the main tourist areas of the city: its natural landscape and viewpoints, or its proximity to an international airport?
Answer: Its proximity to an international airport was not mentioned; the passage states it is a tourist area because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500.
Question: Where was Gordon Randolph born, and where did he grow up?
Answer: He was born in Waterloo, Iowa, and grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500.
Question: What did Gordon Randolph write about that involved spending only $500?
Answer: He wrote a news clip about taking his family on a trip out west in the 1950s during which he only spent $500.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac.
Question: When did the canton reorganisation that created the canton of Charente-Sud take effect?
Answer: It took effect in March 2015.
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Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac.
Question: The canton of Charente-Sud was formed from which former cantons: Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse, and Brossac, or Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse, and Baignes-Sainte-Radegonde?
Answer: It was formed from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse, and Brossac.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
Question: In which years did Ray Truant win the Grey Cup with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats?
Answer: Ray Truant won the Grey Cup with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1953 and 1957.
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Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the Halls of Fame Ray Truant is a member of: WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, or Canadian Football Hall of Fame?
Answer: The Canadian Football Hall of Fame is not one of them. Ray Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
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Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more.
Question: Why is Kal paralysed and spends most of his time in bed?
Answer: As a small child, Kal had polio, and since then he has been paralysed and spends most of his time in bed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more.
Question: In the 1988 Swedish television film based on Astrid Lindgren's short story, who were the two girls who wanted to give Kal a kitten for Christmas: Annastina and Lillstumpan, or Annastina and Anna?
Answer: Annastina and Lillstumpan were the two girls who wanted Christmas to be different for Kal and hoped to give him one of Snurran's kittens.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal.
Question: How did Qaiser Jamal's National Assembly membership come to be reinstated after he was de-seated in 2014?
Answer: An election tribunal de-seated Qaiser Jamal in 2014 and ordered a re-election in the constituency, but the Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated his National Assembly membership.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal.
Question: Which party did Qaiser Jamal represent when he won the NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) seat in the 2013 Pakistani general election: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf or Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)?
Answer: He represented Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf; his opponent, Mufti Abdul Shakoor, whom he defeated, was the candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968.
Question: Why was Sylvia Hitchcock's win at Miss Universe 1967 notable in relation to previous Miss USA titleholders?
Answer: She became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement, who had done so in 1960.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968.
Question: Which of the following did Sylvia Hitchcock study, according to her education history: art at the University of Alabama, business at Miami-Dade Junior College, or law at Miami Palmetto High School?
Answer: She studied art at the University of Alabama.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide.
Question: What titles did Evloghios (Hessler), whose secular name was Klaus Augustin Hessler, hold?
Answer: He was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide.
Question: Why is the Holy Synod of Milan not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide?
Answer: Because the Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, so the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon.
Question: Which schools did Vergel L. Lattimore attend: Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University, and Hartford Seminary, or Harvard Divinity School?
Answer: Lattimore attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University, and Hartford Seminary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon.
Question: What roles has Vergel L. Lattimore held in the Air National Guard/Air Force after joining the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979?
Answer: He became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command, and in 2003 became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game.
Question: Which French clubs did Mama Ouattara play for, and what was his homeland club?
Answer: He played for the French clubs Nîmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, and Olympique Avignonnais, as well as his homeland club Stade d'Abidjan in Ivory Coast.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game.
Question: How did Mama Ouattara die, and in what context did this occur?
Answer: He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty.
Question: Why was West Coast Railway Company (WCRC) banned by Network Rail following the 7 March 2015 incident near Wootton Bassett Junction?
Answer: A steam-hauled charter train operated by WCRC passed a signal at danger (SPAD) and came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction, prompting Network Rail to ban WCRC from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty.
Question: Which of the following was NOT stated as an outcome of the June 2016 court case: WCRC being fined 200,000 plus costs, both WCRC and the driver pleading guilty, or WCRC losing its operating license permanently?
Answer: WCRC losing its operating license permanently was not stated; the passage instead states that WCRC and the driver pleaded guilty and that WCRC was fined 200,000 plus costs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022.
Question: Which two Summer Olympics did Kim Yeong-gi compete in as part of the men's basketball tournament?
Answer: Kim Yeong-gi competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022.
Question: In 1958, was Kim Yeong-gi playing for the Republic of Korea Air Force team due to a professional contract, a mandatory military service, or a college scholarship?
Answer: He was in mandatory military service in 1958, during which he played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21.
Question: How did Hayman Kent get her start in stand-up comedy?
Answer: While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, she tried her hand at stand-up comedy, which led to her appearing in Raw Comedy 2012 and making it into the National finals top 12 at age 21.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21.
Question: Which of the following is Hayman Kent known for: co-hosting Live on Bowen, or hosting a national radio breakfast show?
Answer: She is known for co-hosting Live on Bowen, an RMITV flagship production.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861.
Question: On what date was Skilmorlie added to the Queensland Heritage Register?
Answer: Skilmorlie was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861.
Question: What event provided an important early impetus to the development of Windsor?
Answer: The construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861 provided an important early impetus to Windsor's development.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup.
Question: What position did Jody Rossetto usually play in rugby union?
Answer: Jody Rossetto usually played as a Prop.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup.
Question: In 2018, Jody Rossetto was named to which squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup, as opposed to Petrarca Padova or Benetton?
Answer: He was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana.
Question: Where and when was Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene born?
Answer: He was born in 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene's exhibitions: the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, the Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics, or the Venice Biennale?
Answer: The Venice Biennale was not among his exhibitions; he took part in the III Feria Nacional de Cermica in Nueva Gerona in 1985 and the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt, in 1996.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012.
Question: Who founded Peabody Heights Brewery, and to whom did he later sell his ownership?
Answer: Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. He sold his ownership to Richard O'Keefe in 2014.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012.
Question: Which of the following was previously produced at the site that became Peabody Heights Brewery: Snapple, or craft beer?
Answer: Snapple was previously produced at the site, as it was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital, which produced Snapple, before becoming a brewery.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture.
Question: Why did Typhoon Zola intensify into a tropical storm after forming as a tropical depression?
Answer: Decreased wind shear aided in its intensification, allowing the depression to strengthen into a tropical storm on August 17.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture.
Question: In Kōchi Prefecture, how many people were injured: three, seven, or six?
Answer: Three people were injured in Kōchi Prefecture, near where the storm moved ashore.
<|endoftext|>
Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.
Question: Who was the general designer of the CH-1, CH-2, CASC PW-1, and CASC PW-2?
Answer: Mr. Shi Wen was the general designer of the CH-1, the CH-2 (successor of the CH-1), CASC PW-1 (derivative of the CH-1), and CASC PW-2 (derivative of the CH-2).
<|endoftext|>
Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.
Question: Which of the following is the CH-1 UAV primarily intended for: reconnaissance and surveillance, aerial combat, or cargo transport?
Answer: The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes.
Question: Who wrote the song "Happiness" on The Sun Shines Brighter?
Answer: James Hearn wrote "Happiness."
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes.
Question: Which of the following produced The Sun Shines Brighter: Ian Stanley, Claudio Guidetti, and Ash Howes, or Alistair Griffin?
Answer: Ian Stanley, Claudio Guidetti, and Ash Howes produced the album; Alistair Griffin did not produce it, though he wrote songs on it.
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Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards.
Question: Who established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839, marking the first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove, Tasmania?
Answer: Silas Parsons established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839.
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Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards.
Question: Why is most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway forested while most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway is cleared for agriculture?
Answer: The southeast part is hilly, which corresponds with it remaining forested, whereas the northwest part is undulating, which corresponds with it being cleared for agriculture, chiefly grazing and orchards.
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Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51).
Question: Which two teams contested the 2003 AFL Grand Final, and where was it held?
Answer: The 2003 AFL Grand Final was contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003.
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Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51).
Question: At the conclusion of the home and away season, which club finished first on the AFL ladder: Port Adelaide, Collingwood, or Brisbane?
Answer: Port Adelaide finished first on the AFL ladder, with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal.
Question: Why did the total number of medals in the Men's and Women's sections become equal in the 2018 ISSF World Cup?
Answer: Because 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men, and Double Trap Men events, which were previously part of the World Cup Series and Olympic Games, were discontinued from this World Cup series, balancing the medal count between the two sections.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal.
Question: Which of the following was newly introduced as a mixed team medal event in the 2018 ISSF World Cup: 10m Air Pistol, or Double Trap Men?
Answer: 10m Air Pistol was newly introduced as a mixed team medal event, along with 10m Air Rifle and Trap, while Double Trap Men was discontinued rather than introduced.
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Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4).
Question: Who composed the music for the Welsh song Myfanwy, and when was it first published?
Answer: The music was composed by Joseph Parry, and the song was first published in 1875.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4).
Question: According to differing sources, which of the following was NOT proposed as the origin of the Myfanwy melody or lyric: an existing poem by Richard Davies, an English lyric called 'Arabella' by Thomas Walter Price, or a melody by John Ceiriog Hughes?
Answer: A melody by John Ceiriog Hughes was not proposed as the origin; sources instead differ between an existing poem by Richard Davies or Davies writing words to Parry's melody following its earlier use with Thomas Walter Price's English lyric 'Arabella'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a lead single from Raw, Vol. 1: 'New Romance', 'Mad About The Boy', or 'Midnite Float'?
Answer: 'Midnite Float' was not a lead single from Raw, Vol. 1. The lead singles were 'New Romance', 'Mad About The Boy', and 'Chronophobia'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records.
Question: What role did Azekel play on Gorillaz's fifth studio album Humanz?
Answer: Azekel contributed to the track 'Momentz' featuring De La Soul, and he also appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track 'Midnite Float'.
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Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C.
Question: How did 'Linchpin' perform on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart?
Answer: It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C.
Question: Which version of the song does the music video for 'Linchpin' contain: the Radio Edit or the LP version?
Answer: The music video contains the LP version, even though a 'Radio Edit' version exists that omits the pre-chorus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights.
Question: What two awards did Fiona Press win in 1991 for her role in Waiting?
Answer: She won an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among Fiona Press's television appearances: Doctor Doctor, Upright, or Breaking Bad?
Answer: Breaking Bad was not among her television appearances; she appeared in Doctor Doctor and Upright, along with Diary of an Uber Driver and The Heights.
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Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934.
Question: Why did Alfred Vgnes join the Communist Party in 1924?
Answer: He joined the Communist Party in 1924 because the Labour Party had left Comintern in 1923.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934.
Question: Was Alfred Vgnes re-elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1949, and what happened to the Communist Party's seats that year?
Answer: He was not re-elected in 1949, as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament.
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Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004.
Question: Which club won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, and what significance did this victory hold for the club?
Answer: Longford Town won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, and it was the club's first victory in the competition.
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Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004.
Question: In the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, how many teams were drawn into the group stage: 20, 22, or 24?
Answer: 24 teams were drawn into the group stage, divided into eight groups of three.
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Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377.
Question: How did Warren DeBoer die?
Answer: He died in New York of esophageal cancer.
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Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377.
Question: Which of the following did Warren DeBoer receive in 1999: the Society for American Archaeology's Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award, a PhD from UC-Berkeley, or a professorship at Queens College?
Answer: He received the Society for American Archaeology's 'Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award' in 1999. The PhD from UC-Berkeley was received in 1972, and he taught at Queens College from 1972.
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Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon).
Question: Who sent Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale to initiate clandestine operations against North Vietnam, and in what capacity was Lansdale acting?
Answer: CIA director Allen Dulles sent Edward Lansdale, who acted as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations under the CIA.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon).
Question: Which of the following took command of the covert operation on 1 January 1964: MACV-SOG, the Department of Defense, or the CIA?
Answer: MACV-SOG (Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group) took command of the operation on 1 January 1964.
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Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var.
Question: In what year was the entire Salisbury University campus declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta?
Answer: 1988.
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Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var.
Question: Where is the Salisbury University Arboretum located relative to the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay?
Answer: It is located midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore.
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Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction.
Question: Why is Marta's family placed under house arrest in The Honorable Prison?
Answer: Marta's family is placed under house arrest due to her father's criticism, as a newspaper editor, of a Latin American government.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction.
Question: Which of the following reviewed The Honorable Prison: The New York Times, or The Washington Post?
Answer: The New York Times reviewed The Honorable Prison, along with School Library Journal and The Horn Book Magazine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990).
Question: What was Jagadish's educational and career background before he became an actor?
Answer: Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder who transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and then to an actor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990).
Question: Which film gave Jagadish his breakthrough role, and what character did he play in it?
Answer: Jagadish got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990).
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell.
Question: How did William Moore resign his seat as MP for St Johnstown in January 1800?
Answer: He resigned by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell.
Question: Which of the following boroughs did William Moore NOT represent in the Irish House of Commons: Clonmel, St Johnstown, or Dublin?
Answer: He did not represent Dublin; he represented Clogher, Clonmel, and St Johnstown.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare."
Question: How did Jonathan Safran-Foer go about soliciting contributions for A Convergence of Birds while he was still an unpublished college student?
Answer: He solicited his favorite authors by sending them Cornell prints in the mail along with his request for submissions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare."
Question: Which of the following wrote a piece included in A Convergence of Birds: Barry Lopez, or Ernest Hemingway?
Answer: Barry Lopez wrote a piece included in the collection, titled "Emory Bird Hands' Birds."
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Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him.
Question: What was Lon Jean Aim Larribau renowned for as a scrum-half?
Answer: He was renowned for his long passes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him.
Question: Which clubs did Larribau play for: CA Prigueux and Biarritz Olympique, or CA Prigueux and Stade Toulousain?
Answer: He played for CA Prigueux until 1912 and then for Biarritz Olympique.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR.
Question: What degrees did Daniel R. Jeske earn from Iowa State University's Department of Statistics, and in what years?
Answer: Daniel R. Jeske earned an MS in 1982 and a PhD in 1985 from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Daniel R. Jeske at UCR: Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution, Chair of the Department of Statistics, or Dean of the Graduate School?
Answer: Dean of the Graduate School was not a role held by him; he served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution and as Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929.
Question: Who did George Baines marry, and when and where did the marriage take place?
Answer: George Baines married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth, on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929.
Question: Which of the following did George Baines establish in 1871: an independent practice in Accrington, a partnership with his son, or a Fellowship at the Royal Institute of British Architects?
Answer: He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster.
Question: How did the Baptist mission in Lagos obtain the land on which the school's structures were built?
Answer: The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu, and structures were soon built on the land.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster.
Question: Which of the following was Lagos Baptist Academy NOT regarded as a sister school to: Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, or St. Saviour's School?
Answer: St. Saviour's School is not mentioned; Lagos Baptist Academy is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos, and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession.
Question: Why was Mary Badham's voice dubbed by adult voice actress June Foray in outdoor scenes of 'The Bewitchin' Pool'?
Answer: Her voice was dubbed in post production due to technical issues during the outdoor scenes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession.
Question: Which of the following actresses won the Academy Award in the category Mary Badham was nominated for: Patty Duke, June Foray, or Cameron Watson?
Answer: Patty Duke won the Oscar in that category, for The Miracle Worker.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist.
Question: In which roles has Nigel Keay worked as a freelance musician since 1983?
Answer: Since 1983, Nigel Keay has worked as a freelance musician in the roles of composer, violist, and violin teacher.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist.
Question: Which of the following was one of Nigel Keay's composer residencies: Nelson School of Music, or Paris Conservatoire?
Answer: Nelson School of Music, held in 1988 and 1989, was one of Nigel Keay's composer residencies. The Paris Conservatoire is not mentioned as one of his residencies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus.
Question: Which countries did Sami Droubi serve as Syrian ambassador to during the 1960s?
Answer: He served as Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, Egypt and the Arab League, Spain, and the Holy See.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Sami Droubi: Education Minister, career diplomat, or President of Syria?
Answer: President of Syria was not a role held by him. He was a career diplomat and briefly served as Education Minister in 1963.
<|endoftext|>
Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995.
Question: How did IF Boltic get its name?
Answer: The name was created due to interest in British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic, together forming Boltic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995.
Question: In which two seasons between 1979 and 1988 did IF Boltic fail to win the Swedish championship, and to which teams did they lose the finals?
Answer: In 1986 they lost the final to Vetlanda BK, and in 1987 they lost the final to IFK Motala.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters.
Question: How many chapters does Huanxi Yuanjia contain, and what types of love stories does it feature?
Answer: Huanxi Yuanjia contains twenty-four chapters and features a wide variety of love stories ranging from erotic to comical.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters.
Question: Which of the following is an alternative English translation of Huanxi Yuanjia: 'Enemies Enamoured' or 'Passionate Encounters'?
Answer: 'Enemies Enamoured' is an alternative English translation; the collection was also translated as Enemies in Love and Lovers and Foes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects.
Question: What flash point do solvents labeled 'paint thinner' usually have, and what other common product shares this flash point?
Answer: Solvents labeled 'paint thinner' are usually mineral spirits with a flash point at about 40C (104F), which is the same flash point as some popular brands of charcoal starter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects.
Question: Which of the following was listed as a less common solvent used as paint thinner: Xylene, or Turpentine?
Answer: Xylene was listed as a less common solvent used as paint thinner, while turpentine was listed among the common solvents historically used as paint thinners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land.
Question: What was Glenwood Park named after?
Answer: Glenwood Park was named from a local park.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land.
Question: Which of the following did Nebraska Highway 10 connect Glenwood to: Pleasanton and Kearney, or Miller and Kearney?
Answer: Nebraska Highway 10 connected Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north, passing through the center of the Glenwood CDP.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas.
Question: Who were the main players involved in evolving the shape of the Morgan Aero 8, and who specifically handled tooling for the Aero wings?
Answer: The main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan, and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, while Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd was involved especially for the tooling of the Aero wings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas.
Question: Which of the following was the location of the endurance testing undertaken as part of the Aero 8's development programme: L'Autodrome de Miramas, or the Nürburgring?
Answer: The endurance testing was carried out at BMW's huge proving grounds, L'Autodrome de Miramas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren).
Question: Who plays Carla Hughes in Winners Losers, and when did the character first appear on screen?
Answer: Carla Hughes is played by Sibylla Budd, and she made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", broadcast on 30 July 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren).
Question: Which topical storylines was the character Carla Hughes used to portray: bipolar disorder and miscarriage, or infertility and divorce?
Answer: Carla Hughes was used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage, not infertility and divorce.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei
Question: Which of the following is DXG NOT associated with: a click consonant in the Juhoan language, a train station in Dharangaon, or a river in France?
Answer: DXG is not associated with a river in France. It is instead associated with a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana, and with Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei
Question: What is Dioxolane guanine, according to the passage?
Answer: Dioxolane guanine is a molecule produced from amdoxovir.
<|endoftext|>
Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments.
Question: Which artist did Arlo Parks collaborate with on the single "Pegasus" from My Soft Machine?
Answer: Phoebe Bridgers collaborated with Arlo Parks on the single "Pegasus".
<|endoftext|>
Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments.
Question: Which of the following was released as a single from My Soft Machine: "Blades", or "Collapsed in Sunbeams"?
Answer: "Blades" was released as a single from My Soft Machine; "Collapsed in Sunbeams" was Arlo Parks' first album, not a single from this album.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages.
Question: Why was KOI8-T introduced, and who introduced it?
Answer: KOI8-T was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages.
Question: In KOI8-T, does the punctuation layout mostly follow KOI8-R, Windows-1251/Windows-1252, or Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic?
Answer: The punctuation in KOI8-T mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable, while the Cyrillic letters shared with Russian follow the KOI8-R layout.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
Question: In what year was George W. Kindlin elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly?
Answer: George W. Kindlin was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1906.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
Question: Besides serving in the Wisconsin State Assembly, which of the following positions did George W. Kindlin hold: Surveyor of Jefferson County, or Mayor of Fort Atkinson?
Answer: George W. Kindlin held the position of Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin, as well as Clerk of Koshkonong. He was not Mayor of Fort Atkinson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty.
Question: What award did Emma Rayne Lyle win for her role as Emily Reddy in I Don't Know How She Does It (2011)?
Answer: She won the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty.
Question: In Return (2011), whose daughter does Emma Rayne Lyle's character Jackie play?
Answer: She plays the daughter of Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices.
Question: How did the financial penalty for recusancy compare to an artisan's wage in late 16th-century England?
Answer: The fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month, which was 50 times an artisan's wage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the three Mass settings William Byrd wrote: a setting for three voices, a setting for four voices, or a setting for six voices?
Answer: A setting for six voices was not one of them; Byrd wrote settings for three, four, and five voices.
<|endoftext|>
Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009.
Question: Why did GraphicsMagick split from ImageMagick?
Answer: GraphicsMagick was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group.
<|endoftext|>
Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009.
Question: As of 2023, which had more active code contributors: GraphicsMagick with 4 contributors, or ImageMagick with 27 contributors?
Answer: ImageMagick had more active code contributors, with 27 compared to GraphicsMagick's 4.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood.
Question: In what year was Old Longueuil named a heritage district by the city, and how many buildings built before 1945 does it feature?
Answer: Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and it features 450 buildings built before 1945.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood.
Question: Which of the following is located in Old Longueuil: the ruins of Fort Longueuil, or the original Longueuil city hall built after 1961?
Answer: The ruins of Fort Longueuil are located in Old Longueuil.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum.
Question: Which of the following is Pima granitella found in: Washington, or California?
Answer: Pima granitella is found in Washington. California is not mentioned as part of its range, which includes the south-western United States, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and Washington.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum.
Question: How do young larvae of Pima granitella typically conceal the opening they bore into a developing legume?
Answer: Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk, except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A.
Question: What roles does Ather Farouqui hold at Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and Zakir Hussain Study Circle?
Answer: He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A.
Question: Under whose supervision did Ather Farouqui complete his Ph.D. on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era: Professor Imtiaz Ahmad, or Aslam Parvez?
Answer: Professor Imtiaz Ahmad. Aslam Parvez was instead the author of a book that Farouqui later translated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary.
Question: Whose name was Metropolitan Theodore given at his tonsure, and who was he named in honor of?
Answer: He was given the name Theodore, in honor of Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary.
Question: Which degree did Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov earn at the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute: Automobiles and Automotive Economy, or Automation - Telemechanics?
Answer: He earned a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy at the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1997. His degree in Automation - Telemechanics was from the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport, not the Polytechnic Institute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river.
Question: Who commanded the Lawrence, and who served as first lieutenant and mate?
Answer: The Lawrence was commanded by Captain Joseph Rouse, with Robison Fort as first lieutenant and Andrew Gardner as mate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river.
Question: Why is Andrew Gardner's ship log significant?
Answer: Gardner kept a ship's log for six months as the Lawrence sailed from Halifax to Bermuda, and it is one of the few such logs to survive from this time period.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch.
Question: Who was the artist of the British comic strip Gorgeous Gus?
Answer: The artist was Bert Vandeput.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch.
Question: How did Gorgeous Gus manage to catch high shots as a goalkeeper without leaping?
Answer: He would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike.
Question: What roles did the position of Adigar combine in the Kingdom of Kandy?
Answer: The Adigar combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike.
Question: Why did Ehelepola flee from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara?
Answer: The king believed Ehelepola had failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva and sent his forces to capture him, so Ehelepola fled to Kalutara.
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Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
Question: Which parliamentary committee did Gwendal Rouillard serve on since 2011?
Answer: Gwendal Rouillard served on the Defence Committee since 2011.
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Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
Question: Was Gwendal Rouillard part of a parliamentary working group on Libya, Syria, or Egypt?
Answer: He was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya.
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Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory.
Question: Which two teams played in the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl, and which conference was each team from?
Answer: The Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference played the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC).
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Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory.
Question: Where was the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl played: Reliant Stadium in Houston, or a different venue?
Answer: It was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas.
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Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties.
Question: Where is Chicago Assembly located?
Answer: It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US.
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Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties.
Question: Which of the following did Chicago Assembly produce during World War II: M8 Greyhound armored cars, the Ford Taurus, or the Model A?
Answer: It built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II.
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Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed!
Question: Why did Margaret Bennell first come into contact with Waldorf education, and how did she then move toward founding her own school?
Answer: She most probably encountered Waldorf education through her friend Margaret McMillan, and she attended the conferences that followed the founding of the New School in Streatham, London, in January 1925 (which was to become Michael Hall). During a Eurythmy lesson, she left the room with her colleague Cora Nokes and declared they had to found a school, leading to the founding of Wynstones.
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Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed!
Question: Which of the following did Margaret Bennell found or co-found: Wynstones School and Hawkwood College, or Michael Hall school?
Answer: She co-founded Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founded Hawkwood College in Stroud. Michael Hall was a different school that developed from the New School in Streatham, London.
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Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke ().
Question: Who were the father and mother of Tokugawa Nariatsu?
Answer: His father was Tokugawa Harusada (1751-1827) and his mother was Otomi no Kata (d.1817).
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Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke ().
Question: Which of the following was Tokugawa Nariatsu's childhood name: Konosuke, or Nobunosuke?
Answer: His childhood name was Konosuke.
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Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th
Question: Which of the following is a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province: Thanh An, Qung Ngi or Thanh An, Ngh An?
Answer: Thanh An, Qung Ngi is the commune located in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province. Thanh An, Ngh An is instead a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province.
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Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th
Question: Where is Thnh An (township) located, and what is its administrative role?
Answer: Thnh An (township) is located in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th, and it serves as the district seat of Vnh Thnh District.
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Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione.
Question: Where is Portrait of a Young Flautist currently housed?
Answer: It is in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been placed there after being bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia.
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Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the ownership history of Portrait of a Young Flautist: Lord Anherest's collection, Peter Sharp, or the Uffizi collection?
Answer: The Uffizi collection was not part of its ownership history; the painting was excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi before being acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi. It did pass through Lord Anherest's collection and later to Peter Sharp.
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Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats.
Question: Who was Pierre-Alexis Ponsot's partner at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and what other distinction is he noted for?
Answer: His partner was Xavier Rohart, who is noted as a six-time Olympian.
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Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats.
Question: How did Pierre-Alexis Ponsot qualify as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Answer: He qualified by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia.
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Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada.
Question: Why is the de facto administrative center of Shchastia Raion located in Novoaidar rather than in the city of Shchastia?
Answer: Because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia.
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Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada.
Question: Which of the following is a hromada within Shchastia Raion: Nyzhnioteple rural hromada, or Luhansk urban hromada?
Answer: Nyzhnioteple rural hromada is one of the five hromadas within Shchastia Raion; Luhansk urban hromada is not listed among them.
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Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass.
Question: Why did the 13th century Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian say the town of Sotk and its canton were named as they were?
Answer: Stepanos Orbelian said the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather.
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Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass.
Question: Which of the following did J. Markwart and N. Adonts connect the name Sotk to: the tribe called Tsavde (atsvots), or the Hittite toponym Suta?
Answer: J. Markwart and N. Adonts connected the name Sotk to the tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources; it was others who connected it with the Hittite toponym Suta (or Shuta).
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Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing.
Question: How did the Fender Bass V differ from modern five-string basses in terms of string range?
Answer: The Fender Bass V featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily.
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Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing.
Question: Why did the Fender Bass V fail to resonate with bass players, and approximately how many were produced as a result?
Answer: The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape, and many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Consequently only about 200 instruments were produced before the model was discontinued.
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Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s.
Question: Who formed Valiant Records in 1960, and where was it formed?
Answer: Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California by singer-songwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman.
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Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a company that distributed Valiant Records: Warner Bros. Records, Four Star Television, or Jubilee Records?
Answer: Jubilee Records was not a distributor of Valiant Records; Valiant was distributed by Warner Bros. Records and briefly by Four Star Television.
<|endoftext|>
Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin.
Question: Why did the term 'American Mafia' come to encompass more than just Sicilian Mafia groups operating in the United States?
Answer: The organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups, such as the American Camorra, that were not of Sicilian origin.
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Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin.
Question: Which term is used by the American government to refer to the American Mafia: La Cosa Nostra, the Italian Mob, or the American Camorra?
Answer: La Cosa Nostra (LCN) is the term used by the American government to refer to the organization.
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Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932.
Question: How was Johan Herman Lie Vogt related to mathematician Sophus Lie and psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt?
Answer: He was the nephew of Sophus Lie, and Ragnar Vogt was his younger brother.
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Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932.
Question: Which of the following did Johan Herman Lie Vogt hold, according to his career details: professor of geology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, professor of chemistry at the University of Oslo, or director of the Geological Society of London?
Answer: He held the position of professor of geology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim, from 1912 to 1928.
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Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016.
Question: Which university did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav attend for his MBA?
Answer: He earned his MBA from the Leeds University Business School.
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Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016.
Question: How did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav become a Member of Parliament for Mainpuri?
Answer: He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament for Mainpuri.
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Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles.
Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year?
Answer: Robert Brown first formally described the species in 1810, giving it the name Dryandra formosa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles.
Question: Which of the following is NOT stated as a flowering period for Banksia formosa: May, September to December, or January to March?
Answer: January to March is not stated as a flowering period; flowering occurs in May or from September to December.
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Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians.
Question: According to Heraclides Ponticus, where was the celestial Hades located?
Answer: Heraclides of Pontus thought the celestial Hades was located in the Milky Way.
<|endoftext|>
Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians.
Question: Which of the following did the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, and the Hermetical writings believe about the location of the celestial Hades: that it was between the Moon and the Earth (or around the Moon), or that it was located in the Milky Way?
Answer: They believed the celestial Hades was situated between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; the Milky Way location was instead the view of Heraclides of Pontus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list.
Question: In which elections did Valery Babenko fail to get reelected to parliament, and what position did he hold on the party list each time?
Answer: In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election, he failed to get reelected as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, placed 181 on its election list. In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, he failed to get reelected as a candidate of All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland", placed 98 on its election list.
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Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a country whose Interparliamentary Relations Group Valery Babenko was a member of: Poland, Tunisia, or France?
Answer: France was not one of the countries; Babenko was a member of the Groups of Interparliamentary Relations with Poland and the Republic of Tunisia (as well as Bulgaria and Germany).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica.
Question: Why did Frankie Paul decide to pursue a singing career?
Answer: He sang for, and impressed, Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, which prompted him to pursue a singing career.
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Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica.
Question: Which of the following happened to Frankie Paul in January 2016: he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg, or he died from complications with his liver?
Answer: In January 2016, he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. His death from complications with his liver occurred later, on 18 May 2017.
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Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block."
Question: Who directed Dormitoryo, and how many episodes did the series run for?
Answer: Dormitoryo was directed by Jun Lana, and it ran for a total of 13 episodes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block."
Question: Which of the following was the reason GMA Network's drama department decided to try something different on the Sunday-afternoon block: the block was traditionally dominated by teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows, or the block had low ratings?
Answer: The block was traditionally dominated by either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows, so the network's drama department decided to try something different on that block.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
Question: Who created the bronze statue of Hannibal Hamlin installed at the National Statuary Hall?
Answer: The statue was created by Charles Tefft.
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Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
Question: Which U.S. state gifted the statue of Hannibal Hamlin, and in what year?
Answer: The statue was gifted by the state of Maine in 1935.
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Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down.
Question: Who are the current members of Mystery Jets and what does each contribute?
Answer: Blaine Harrison contributes vocals, guitar and keyboards; Jack Flanagan contributes bass and vocals; Kapil Trivedi plays drums; and Henry Harrison writes lyrics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down.
Question: How did the band's name change from The Misery Jets to Mystery Jets?
Answer: It changed when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area.
Question: In fine sands and silts, to what depth is the interceptor ditch method confined, and why?
Answer: The method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m because fine sands and silts may experience sloughing, erosion, or quick conditions.
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Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area.
Question: What factors determine the size of an interceptor ditch?
Answer: Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume.
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Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants.
Question: In protists that use mucilage for locomotion, how does the direction of their movement relate to the secretion of mucilage?
Answer: The direction of movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage.
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Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants.
Question: Which of the following is described as an especially rich source of mucilage: cacti, tannins, or cyanobacteria?
Answer: Cacti (and other succulents), along with flax seeds, are described as especially rich sources of mucilage.
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Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755.
Question: How were Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, and his wife Catherine Graham related before their marriage?
Answer: They were full cousins. Catherine's mother Dorothy Howard and Henry's father Craven Howard were full siblings, both children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire.
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Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755.
Question: Which of the following did Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, become in 1755: Recorder of Lichfield, Deputy Earl Marshal, or Earl of Berkshire?
Answer: He became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. He had already become Deputy Earl Marshal in 1718 and Earl of Berkshire in 1706.
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Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020.
Question: Why was the school renamed Abbotsford Collegiate in 2006?
Answer: The name was changed as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre.
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Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of the 2016 stabbing at the school: the attacker had no apparent connection to the school, the attacker was subdued by staff, or the attacker was a former student?
Answer: The claim that the attacker was a former student is not supported; he was described as a 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school, who was subdued by staff.
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Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr.
Question: On what date was Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword released, and which record label released it?
Answer: It was released on December 1, 2017, and it was released by Majik Ninja Entertainment, an American independent record label.
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Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr.
Question: On which chart did Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword reach its highest position: the Billboard 200, the Top Rap Albums, or the Independent Albums?
Answer: It reached its highest position on the Independent Albums chart, peaking at number 3, compared to number 81 on the Billboard 200 and number 25 on the Top Rap Albums.
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Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids.
Question: Why was the Exchange area, where Wains Hotel was constructed, considered well positioned for trade at the time?
Answer: It was well positioned because the Exchange area was, at that time, the heart of Dunedin's central business district.
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Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids.
Question: Who designed the major new hotel structure that Job Wain contracted to have built in Princes Street in 1878?
Answer: It was designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson.
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Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level.
Question: As of 1 May 2016, how many Places of Scenic Beauty had been designated at a municipal level in Hokkaido?
Answer: Eight Places had been designated at a municipal level as of 1 May 2016.
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Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level.
Question: Which level of designation had three Places recognized as of 1 September 2016: national, prefectural, or municipal?
Answer: The national level had three Places designated as of 1 September 2016.
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Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually.
Question: Which organization manages Zec Petawaga, and what was its original mission when founded in 1952?
Answer: Zec Petawaga is managed by the Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc, which was founded in 1952 with the original mission of seeding fishes.
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Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually.
Question: Which of the following borders Zec Petawaga to the west: Zec Lesueur, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve, or the Baskatong Reservoir?
Answer: La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve borders Zec Petawaga to the west. Zec Lesueur is to the east, and the Baskatong Reservoir forms the eastern border.
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Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Question: In what years was Oak Grove Cemetery enlarged after its founding?
Answer: The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952.
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Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a source of funding or purchase mentioned for the cemetery's features: a bequest from Elizabeth G. Parke, the 1939 purchase facing Jones Road, or a donation from Katharine Lee Bates?
Answer: A donation from Katharine Lee Bates was not mentioned; the chapel was funded by a bequest from Elizabeth G. Parke, and the 1939 purchase included the section facing Jones Road.
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Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009.
Question: Why did the Benedictine priory building at Thicket Priory no longer stand by the time new monastic buildings were erected in its grounds?
Answer: The original Benedictine priory, which stood from the 1180s, was dissolved in 1539 and its building was demolished in 1850.
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Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed among the three Grade II listed buildings at Thicket Priory: the former house, the lodge, or the chapel?
Answer: The chapel was not listed; the three Grade II listed buildings were the former house itself, its lodge, and the coach house with stables and brewery.
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Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad.
Question: In what match did Steve Tyrer make his try-scoring home debut for St Helens?
Answer: He made his try-scoring home debut against Bradford.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Steve Tyrer NOT play for: Salford Red Devils, Widnes Vikings, or Bradford?
Answer: Bradford. He played for St Helens, the Salford Red Devils, and Widnes Vikings, while Bradford was a team he played against, not for.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India.
Question: Where is Strides Pharma Science Limited headquartered?
Answer: Strides Pharma Science Limited is headquartered in Bangalore, in southern India.
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Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India.
Question: In Australia and New Zealand, is Strides Pharma Science engaged in manufacturing and supply of softgels, development and supply agreements only, or retail and hospital generics?
Answer: In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing.
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Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage.
Question: Who served as executive producer and performer for the comedy album Look at My Butt Crack?
Answer: Kathy Griffin served as both executive producer and performer.
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Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage.
Question: Where was Look at My Butt Crack recorded live?
Answer: It was recorded live at the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada.
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Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances.
Question: Which club offered Oliver Ryan a place, which he turned down in favor of joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence?
Answer: Leicester City offered him a place, but he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence instead on 26 October 2000.
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Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances.
Question: Where did Oliver Ryan make his first-team debut for Lincoln City, and in what competition?
Answer: He made his debut as a substitute in an FA Cup defeat at Hartlepool United on 13 November 2004.
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Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully".
Question: According to A. C. Grayling's argument in Among the Dead Cities, why was the area bombing done to defeat Germany considered a crime?
Answer: It was considered a crime because it was an intentional attack on non-combatants, it was unnecessary in defeating Germany, and it was disproportionate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully".
Question: Which of the following did Grayling NOT classify as a crime: area bombing of Germany, or American precision bombing of industrial and military targets?
Answer: American precision bombing, or 'pinpoint bombing,' of industrial and military targets was not classified as a crime, unlike the area bombing done to defeat Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series.
Question: Why does Ron Swanson allow Leslie Knope to form an exploratory committee in the "Pilot" episode of Parks and Recreation?
Answer: He reluctantly allows it after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz secretly intervenes on her behalf.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series.
Question: Who wrote the "Pilot" episode of Parks and Recreation?
Answer: It was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume.
Question: Who inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974, and in commemoration of what event was this done?
Answer: TVZ was inaugurated by the Second President of Zanzibar, Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, as one of the main events commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Zanzibar Revolution.
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Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume.
Question: Why has the government of Zanzibar not built another TV studio structure for TVZ to date?
Answer: Because of financial constraints, the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date, so the station remains at the Karume House building, which was only meant to be a temporary studio.
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Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies.
Question: Which of the following did Herv Jean Robert Giraud become the first French bishop to have: a social network account on Twitter, a personal website, or a radio show?
Answer: He became the first French bishop to have a social network account, specifically on Twitter, under the name mgrgiraud.
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Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies.
Question: What positions did Herv Jean Robert Giraud hold in the Conference of Bishops of France?
Answer: He was elected president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission in 2005, re-elected to that role on 8 November 2008 for a three-year term, and in 2011 became president of the Council for communication.
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Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one.
Question: Who is Lehmer's GCD algorithm named after?
Answer: It is named after Derrick Henry Lehmer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one.
Question: According to Knuth's observation, what fraction of all quotients are comprised of the quotients 1, 2, and 3?
Answer: The quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 percent of all quotients.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts.
Question: How did Five Iron Frenzy finance and produce Engine of a Million Plots?
Answer: The band launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter, which raised $207,980 against a projected goal of $30,000, becoming the website's most successful music project at that time. This funding enabled the band to write, record, and distribute the album completely independently.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts.
Question: On which chart did Engine of a Million Plots reach number 118: the Billboard 200, the Top Contemporary Christian charts, or the Independent Albums chart?
Answer: Engine of a Million Plots reached number 118 on the Billboard 200. It also reached number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40.
Question: How did the 22nd Battalion team win the 1944 Freyberg Cup final against the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company?
Answer: Bevan threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked a dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground, winning the game 40 for the 22nd Battalion.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40.
Question: Where was the final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup played?
Answer: It was played in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide.
Question: How did Internal Void come together as a band?
Answer: Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little, and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert in 1987, which led to the band coming together; J.D. Williams was later recruited as vocalist.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide.
Question: Which drummer replaced Ronnie Kalimon in Internal Void: Mike Smail, or Eric Little?
Answer: Mike Smail, a doom veteran who had played with Cathedral, Dream Death, and Penance, replaced Ronnie Kalimon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Question: Why was the United States given an expanded 30-player roster instead of the standard 23 for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup?
Answer: The United States was given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Question: How many venues were used for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and was this number the largest, smallest, or an average number ever used to stage the tournament?
Answer: Thirteen venues were used, which was the largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana.
Question: Why did Dion Waller never get a real opportunity to play international rugby for the All Blacks, despite being one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level?
Answer: He left New Zealand to play in Japan, which meant he never got a real opportunity to play internationally.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana.
Question: Which team did Wellington beat in the 2000 final in which Dion Waller played a major role: Canterbury or Bay of Plenty?
Answer: Wellington beat Canterbury in the 2000 final, in which Dion Waller played a major role.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services.
Question: When did Gliwice railway station open, and what event coincided with its opening?
Answer: Gliwice railway station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocław.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services.
Question: Which of the following describes Gliwice railway station's status in the Upper Silesian urban area: the largest, the second largest, or the third largest railway station?
Answer: It is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife.
Question: Who directed the 1944 German romantic drama film A Wife for Three Days, and who were its three lead stars?
Answer: The film was directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starred Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz, and Ursula Herking.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife.
Question: Besides Berlin and its vicinity, in which other country did filming for A Wife for Three Days take place: Austria or Switzerland?
Answer: Filming also took place in Austria, specifically in Salzburg and Mondsee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Question: In which Olympic event did Trinidad Macas compete?
Answer: She competed in the women's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which of the following did Trinidad Macas win a Pan American Games bronze medal for: volleyball, swimming, or athletics?
Answer: She won a Pan American Games bronze medal for Mexico in volleyball.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other.
Question: Who first made the Counter-Strike coaching bug publicly known, and when?
Answer: Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski first made the bug public on 26 August 2020.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other.
Question: How did the Counter-Strike coaching bug give coaches an unfair advantage?
Answer: The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station.
Question: Who founded KALL in Utah, and in what year?
Answer: KALL was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hinkley.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station.
Question: Which of the following is a sister station of KALL that is also an ESPN Radio affiliate: KOVO, or KUTV?
Answer: KOVO is the sister station of KALL that is also an ESPN Radio affiliate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven).
Question: Why did Sren Tybring grow up with his uncle Hans Heinrich Tbring instead of his own father?
Answer: Tybring's father, Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring, was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9 years old, so he grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven).
Question: Which of the following roles did Sren Tybring NOT hold: vicar of Bragernes Church, school principal in Bragernes, or Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark?
Answer: He was not Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark; that role belonged to his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring. Sren Tybring himself served as vicar of Bragernes Church and as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective.
Question: Which artists inspired Lilly Among Clouds to begin writing songs?
Answer: She was inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective.
Question: Was Lilly Among Clouds's debut EP compared to Beyonc and Taylor Swift, or to Adele and Fiona Apple?
Answer: It drew comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S.
Question: What common names are used for Euphorbia humistrata?
Answer: It is known as spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S.
Question: Which family does Euphorbia humistrata belong to, and what type of plant is it?
Answer: Euphorbia humistrata is an annual herb belonging to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink.
Question: With which partner did Jonas Reckermann win the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London?
Answer: Jonas Reckermann won the gold medal with his partner Julius Brink.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink.
Question: At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, did Jonas Reckermann finish in ninth place, win gold, or win a bronze medal?
Answer: He finished in ninth place, competing with his then partner Markus Dieckmann.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini.
Question: What two main ingredients make up a Rossini cocktail?
Answer: A Rossini cocktail is made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pureed strawberries.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini.
Question: Which of the following is used in the Puccini variation instead of strawberry pure: tangerine or mandarin juice, pomegranate juice, or peach juice?
Answer: The Puccini variation uses tangerine or mandarin juice instead of strawberry pure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown.
Question: How is data typically collected for a traffic congestion map?
Answer: Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown.
Question: Where are traffic congestion maps sometimes displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, as mentioned in relation to Beijing?
Answer: They are sometimes displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003.
Question: During what years did José Antonio Calderón Cardoso serve as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, and which area did he represent?
Answer: He served from 2000 to 2003, representing the Federal District.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003.
Question: Which of the following roles did José Antonio Calderón Cardoso hold: president of the Social Alliance Party, or president of the Mexican Congress?
Answer: He served as president of the Social Alliance Party, from 1999 to 2003.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012.
Question: Why were the Widnes Vikings relegated at the end of the 2005 season despite finishing 11th, the same position as the previous season?
Answer: They were relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012.
Question: Which two people did Widnes Vikings bring in ahead of the 2005 season in hopes of returning the club to Super League safety: Frank Endacott and Owen Craigie, or Frank Endacott and a Catalans Dragons player?
Answer: They appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as coach and signed former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations.
Question: Who created the Palais de la Découverte, and what recognition had this person received?
Answer: The museum was created by Jean Baptiste Perrin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations.
Question: Which of the following did the Palais de la Découverte merge with in January 2010: the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, or the University of Paris?
Answer: It merged with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, forming one institution named universcience with two locations. The University of Paris was linked to the museum earlier, by a decree on January 9, 1940, not in the 2010 merger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002).
Question: In what year was Kerstin Norborg's first poetry collection, Vakenlandet, published?
Answer: Vakenlandet, meaning Waking Land, was published in 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002).
Question: Which of the following did Kerstin Norborg win in 2002: the Swedish radio prize and Gleerups prize, or the Nobel Prize?
Answer: She won the Swedish radio prize and Gleerups prize in 2002, not the Nobel Prize.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad.
Question: According to historian Benny Morris, how many Palestinians and Bedouin did Israel displace and expel between 1949 and 1950?
Answer: Between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin were displaced and expelled by Israel between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad.
Question: What happened to many emptied villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area during the 19491956 Palestinian expulsions?
Answer: Many of these villages were leveled, and many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines".
Question: Who directed the official music video for "I Know You" by Lil Skies featuring Yung Pinch?
Answer: Nicholas Jandora directed the official music video.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines".
Question: Which of the following best describes the subject matter of "I Know You": dealing with groupies since newfound fame, a breakup, or touring life?
Answer: The song is about Lil Skies and Yung Pinch dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1.
Question: What role did Charles Miller have on War's 1975 hit "Low Rider"?
Answer: Charles Miller provided lead vocals as well as saxophone on the song.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1.
Question: Why did Charles Miller's focus shift away from football?
Answer: He sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College, which shifted his interest back to music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young.
Question: How long is Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach, and how is it rated for water quality?
Answer: The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a feature of Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach: changing rooms, a water sports centre, or a lifeguard station?
Answer: A lifeguard station is not listed; the beach's features include changing rooms, showers, toilets, and a water sports centre.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph.
Question: Which parliamentary constituencies did Stamp Brooksbank represent, and in what years was he elected?
Answer: He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency (Saltash) in 1747.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph.
Question: Was Stamp Brooksbank's role at the Bank of England in 1741-1743 as director, deputy governor, or governor?
Answer: From 1741 to 1743 he served as governor of the Bank of England; he had earlier been deputy governor from 1740 to 1741, and was a director from 1728 to 1740 and again from 1743 to 1755.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released.
Question: How did Christiaan Eijkman's discovery change the understanding of what caused Beriberi?
Answer: Beriberi was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, but Eijkman discovered it was actually caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released.
Question: Why did Achmad Mochtar plead guilty after being accused by Japanese occupiers of poisoning a vaccine batch?
Answer: Mochtar made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers, who along with him had been tortured and interrogated, were released.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song.
Question: Which awards did New Favorite and its single "The Lucky One" win at the 44th Grammy Awards?
Answer: New Favorite won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album, while the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song.
<|endoftext|>
Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of New Favorite: it was certified gold, it peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200, or it was released in 2005?
Answer: It was not released in 2005 -- New Favorite was released on August 14, 2001. It was certified gold and peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party.
Question: What two categories of folktale does Dokkaebi bangmangi belong to?
Answer: It is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam, containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party.
Question: In the basic plot, who did the good woodcutter plan to give the ginkgo nuts to before himself?
Answer: He planned to give the ginkgo nuts in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife, and his children, leaving the last ones for himself.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines.
Question: In what year was the Treasury of Lives established, and what was its mission?
Answer: The Treasury of Lives was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines.
Question: Which of the following is the Treasury of Lives in the process of doing: localizing its website into Tibetan and Chinese, or translating its essays into English?
Answer: It is in the process of localizing its website into Tibetan and Chinese languages in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school.
Question: How many students and staff does Rainbow Street Public School have?
Answer: The school has 480 students and 34 staff.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school.
Question: Which of the following is Rainbow Street Public School NOT located in close proximity to: the University of NSW, the Prince of Wales Hospital, or the Sydney Opera House?
Answer: The Sydney Opera House is not mentioned; the school is in close proximity to the University of NSW and the Prince of Wales Hospital, as well as the Randwick Army Barracks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates.
Question: Where was Kunza spoken, and in which year was the last speaker documented?
Answer: Kunza was spoken in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, as well as in southern Peru. The last speaker was documented in 1949.
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Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates.
Question: Which of the following was listed by Loukotka (1968) as an unattested variety of Kunza: Atacameo of Bolivia, or Kapixan?
Answer: Atacameo of Bolivia, spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potosí Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile, was listed by Loukotka (1968) as an unattested variety. Kapixan was not listed as such; it was instead a separate unclassified language proposed to have a connection with Kunza.
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Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822.
Question: Along with Richard Phillips, who else took part in forming the Askesian Society in 1796?
Answer: The Askesian Society was formed in 1796 by Richard Phillips together with his brother William Phillips, William Allen, and Luke Howard.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822.
Question: Who proposed Richard Phillips for election as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819?
Answer: Richard Phillips was proposed for fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819 by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner, and Sir David Brewster.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University.
Question: What did Wayne Baker's research in economic sociology demonstrate?
Answer: He demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as one of the core values Wayne Baker's survey research documented Americans sharing: patriotism, belief in God, or fear of immigration?
Answer: Fear of immigration was not listed; patriotism and belief in God were among the core values documented, along with individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect, and the free market.
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Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics.
Question: What event did David Chemweno win the gold medal in at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics?
Answer: He won gold in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics.
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Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics.
Question: What was David Chemweno's personal best time in the 3000 metres steeplechase, and in what year was it set?
Answer: His personal best in the 3000 metres steeplechase was 8:09.09 minutes, set in 2005.
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Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong.
Question: Why did Michael O'Sullivan miss the rest of the 1983 season after injuring his shoulder against Collingwood?
Answer: A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong.
Question: In 1982, which Melbourne player recorded more kicks than Michael O'Sullivan: Adrian Battiston, or no one, since O'Sullivan had the most kicks at the club?
Answer: Adrian Battiston recorded more kicks than Michael O'Sullivan in 1982; O'Sullivan had the second most kicks at the club with 314.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion.
Question: How can Halictus bees be distinguished from the related genus Lasioglossum based on abdominal hair bands?
Answer: Halictus has apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga, while Lasioglossum has the abdominal hair bands located basally rather than apically.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion.
Question: Which of the following is stated as a food source provisioned in Halictus brood cells: A) pollen mixed with nectar, or B) beeswax?
Answer: Pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae in the cells.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen.
Question: How many SNCF Class BB 27000 locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, and what number range were they given?
Answer: One hundred and eighty of the locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, numbered 27001 to 27180.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen.
Question: Which of the following electric locomotive classes was withdrawn as a direct result of the BB 27000's introduction: Classes CC 7000 and CC 7100, or Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500?
Answer: Classes CC 7000 and CC 7100 were withdrawn following the introduction of the BB 27000, along with Classes BB 8100 and BB 12000. The Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500 were not withdrawn but instead saw significant inroads made into them by the BB 27000.
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Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG.
Question: What position has Willibald Cernko held on the management board of Erste Group Bank AG since 1 January 2017?
Answer: He has served as the member responsible for risk management (CRO).
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Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG.
Question: Where did Willibald Cernko begin his career, and where did he move to in 1985?
Answer: He started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983, then in 1985 moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round.
Question: Which organization administers the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team?
Answer: The Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE) administers the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round.
Question: Which competition did the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team appear at: the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round, or the FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship?
Answer: The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter.
Question: How did Carlton Brewster enter the National Football League?
Answer: He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter.
Question: Which of the following did Carlton Brewster earn: First-team All-GLIAC honors, First-team All-America honors, or MVP of the GLIAC?
Answer: He earned first-team All-GLIAC honors.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists.
Question: Why did production of the Lada XRAY cease in 2022?
Answer: Production ceased due to the unavailability of parts caused by Western sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists.
Question: Which company's platform was the Lada XRAY's design based on: the Dacia B0 platform, or an original AvtoVAZ platform?
Answer: The Lada XRAY's design was based on the Dacia B0 platform, and was the result of specialists from both Renault and AvtoVAZ.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers.
Question: Why was Deportes Melipilla expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021?
Answer: The club was expelled due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers.
Question: Which of the following is the name of Deportes Melipilla's stadium: Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibáñez, or Estadio Nacional?
Answer: Its stadium is called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibáñez, which has a capacity of 6,000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers.
Question: How did Blomstrandhamna become connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya?
Answer: The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and it emerged after the glacier's recent retreat.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers.
Question: What is the area of the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary, established in 1973?
Answer: The Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary covers an area of 0.58 square kilometers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009.
Question: Which award did Ali Bastian win alongside Chris Fountain at the 2006 British Soap Awards?
Answer: Ali Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline at the 2006 British Soap Awards.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009.
Question: Which of the following roles was NOT played by Ali Bastian: Becca Dean, Sally Armstrong, or Tina McIntyre?
Answer: Tina McIntyre was not a role played by Ali Bastian. She played Becca Dean in Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in The Bill, and Becky Clarke in Doctors.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley.
Question: Which boats were developed using the hull molds from the Columbia 34 Mark II: the Coronado 35 and Hughes 36, or the Columbia 34 and Cal 34?
Answer: The Coronado 35, the Hughes 36, and the Hughes-Columbia 36 were developed using the Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley.
Question: How many examples of the Columbia 34 Mark II were produced, and over what period?
Answer: Columbia Yachts produced 352 examples of the Columbia 34 Mark II between 1970 and 1975.
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Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand.
Question: What was the purpose of the slang term 'spikers' historically, and what task did these workers perform after the gandy dancers laid the track?
Answer: Spikers was the slang name for rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes were used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties.
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Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand.
Question: Which of the following was used as evidence that hand-driving spikes was a difficult task: several executives failing to drive the final golden spike in 1869, or a study showing high injury rates among spike workers?
Answer: It was shown by several executives of the companies building the railroad trying and failing to drive in the final golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, demonstrating how difficult the task was.
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Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13.
Question: Why did Jota leave Aston Villa in October 2020?
Answer: He left because he played little at Aston Villa, and he departed to spend the rest of the season with Alavés.
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Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Jota NOT join on loan: Real Madrid Castilla, Eibar, or Barcelona?
Answer: Barcelona. Jota had loan spells at Real Madrid Castilla and Eibar, but Barcelona is only mentioned as the opponent in his Celta Vigo debut match.
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Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night.
Question: How are Larinioides cornutus spiders able to sense sound, given that they lack ears?
Answer: They sense sound through macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs.
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Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night.
Question: Which of the following describes the eye structure of Larinioides cornutus: a horizontal row of 6 eyes with an additional pair above the center, or two vertical rows of 4 eyes each?
Answer: Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90.
Question: How did P. L. Travers come to discover Mary Shepard's work?
Answer: Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card.
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Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90.
Question: Which of the following did Mary Shepard illustrate: Pigeon Post, Winnie-the-Pooh, or The Wind in the Willows?
Answer: She illustrated Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome, published by the U.S. publisher Lippincot's in 1937. Winnie-the-Pooh and The Wind in the Willows were illustrated by her father, E. H. Shepard, not by her.
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Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences.
Question: Who founded Michael Best, and what position did this person later hold?
Answer: Michael Best was founded by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney, who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.
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Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as one of Michael Best's primary practice areas: intellectual property, litigation, or medical malpractice?
Answer: Medical malpractice was not listed as one of Michael Best's primary practice areas; intellectual property and litigation were both listed as primary practice areas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced.
Question: Why is Sicilian cuisine described as having Spanish, Greek, and Arab influences in addition to its similarities to Italian cuisine?
Answer: Because it shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced.
Question: Which of the following is an ingredient in caponata: capers, or ham?
Answer: Capers are an ingredient in caponata, which is a cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51.
Question: How did Edward Mortimer first come to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s?
Answer: He came as an employee of a firm from Glasgow.
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Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51.
Question: Which of the following did Edward Mortimer do: purchase land at Pictou, or serve as mayor of Halifax?
Answer: He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber.
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Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer.
Question: Who did Paris Hilton select as the face of Bondi Blonde beer when she was brought to Sydney by John Singleton in December 2006?
Answer: Paris Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright.
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Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer.
Question: Which of the following was Bondi Blonde manufactured by: Bluetongue, or the Bondi Icebergs Club?
Answer: Bondi Blonde was manufactured by Bluetongue, an Australian brewer based in Cameron Park, New South Wales.
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Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter.
Question: Which case did Michael Rubinstein act in for Penguin Books, and what publication prompted it?
Answer: He acted for Penguin Books in the 1960 obscenity trial R v Penguin Books Ltd., which followed the publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover.
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Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter.
Question: Which of the following did Michael Rubinstein's father, Harold Rubinstein, do: defend Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges, or successfully prosecute a publisher for obscenity?
Answer: Harold Rubinstein acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928.
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Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors.
Question: Who designed Messe Torhaus and which company built it?
Answer: Messe Torhaus was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers and built by Hochtief.
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Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors.
Question: Which of the following is NOT housed in Messe Torhaus: a kindergarten, a press centre, or a hotel?
Answer: A hotel is not housed in Messe Torhaus. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
Question: How many boats from each heat advanced to the semifinals in the men's K-1 500 metres event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships?
Answer: The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats, advanced to the semifinals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
Question: In the semifinals of the men's K-1 500 metres event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, which positions did Final A determine: 1 to 9, 10 to 18, or 1 to 18?
Answer: Final A determined positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910.
Question: Why was the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election held?
Answer: It was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament.
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Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910.
Question: Who moved the writ for the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election in the Commons, and on what date?
Answer: Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington, moved the writ on 12 July.
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Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels.
Question: Why did the Middle and South Harecastle railway tunnels become disused after the 1965 railway realignment?
Answer: Their limited size made them unsuitable for installing overhead electrification apparatus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels.
Question: Which of the following contributed to the discarding of an alternative route for the Harecastle railway tunnels: objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall, or a shortage of construction funds?
Answer: Objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall contributed to the alternative route being discarded, along with the fact that the chosen alignment had gentler gradients.
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Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue.
Question: Why was the merger between the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers necessary in 1944?
Answer: The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue.
Question: Which team did the Pittsburgh Steelers merge with in 1943, forming the 'Steagles': the Chicago Cardinals or the Philadelphia Eagles?
Answer: The Philadelphia Eagles.
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Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density.
Question: Why is cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) also called Stoddart's blue box?
Answer: It is named after its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, who illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density.
Question: What two types of interactions are required for cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) to form a host-guest complex with a guest molecule?
Answer: Donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding are required, and their strength depends heavily on the donor's ability to provide electron density.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk.
Question: What happened to the boundary at the southern end of Volje on 1 July 1936?
Answer: The boundary was redrawn, and as a result Volje lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie.
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Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk.
Question: Volje is included with the rest of its municipality in which statistical region: the Lower Sava Statistical Region or the Styria Statistical Region?
Answer: It is included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English.
Question: In which years was El Celler de Can Roca named the second best restaurant in the world by Restaurant Magazine?
Answer: El Celler de Can Roca was named the second best restaurant in the world by Restaurant Magazine in both 2011 and 2012.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English.
Question: Who are the authors of the publication titled 'El Celler de Can Roca'?
Answer: The publication 'El Celler de Can Roca' was written by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca, and it appeared in Catalan, Spanish and English.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school.
Question: Who directed and produced Thaala (2019), and who composed its music?
Answer: Thaala was directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. The music was composed by Chinthaka Jayakody.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school.
Question: Why are the local politician Chamila and the school teacher Osukula, along with a group of villagers, trying to close the Hatangala school?
Answer: The local politician wants to take advantage of the lack of children in the school to close it, while Osukula and a group of villagers are motivated by their belief that there is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath).
Question: Why were diplomatic relations between Britain and Mexico broken off in 1843, during Percy William Doyle's time as British Charg d'Affaires?
Answer: They were broken off because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath).
Question: Which of the following was NOT a city where Percy William Doyle served, according to his biography: Washington, Constantinople, or Paris?
Answer: Paris was not a city where he served; he served in Washington and Constantinople, as well as Madrid and Mexico.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points.
Question: Who won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, and how many World Champion titles did this represent for him?
Answer: Hans Nielsen won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, which was his fourth World Champion title.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points.
Question: In the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix event format, which of the following point totals was NOT awarded to one of the 4 finalists: 20, 18, or 15?
Answer: 15 was not awarded to a finalist. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, while the remaining riders scored 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife.
Question: For which three teams did William O'Brien Lindsay play first-class cricket?
Answer: He played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland, and Kent County Cricket Club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Lindsay's father, Michael Egan Lindsay: an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards, a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife, or the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan?
Answer: The Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was not a role held by his father; that position was held by William O'Brien Lindsay himself. His father was an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry, and became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C.
Question: In which countries did Alain Ekwe play professional football?
Answer: He played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C.
Question: Which of the following did Alain Ekwe play for in the second division: Gondomar S.C., or Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC?
Answer: He played in the second division for Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC, one season apiece.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger.
Question: What is the key technical innovation of the ARC fusion reactor compared to ITER?
Answer: ARC uses high-temperature superconducting magnets (made from rare-earth barium copper oxide, REBCO) in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger.
Question: Why does doubling the magnetic field in the ARC reactor offer the performance of a machine 4 times larger?
Answer: Because power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field increases power density by a factor equivalent to that of a machine four times larger, while confinement time varies with the square of the linear size.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings.
Question: Who were the parties that brought the lawsuit against RD Legal Funding, LLC and related defendants?
Answer: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York brought the lawsuit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings.
Question: What happened when the case was appealed after Judge Loretta Preska's ruling, and which court handled the appeal: the Second Circuit, or the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer: The Second Circuit heard the appeal, and it vacated the district court's judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse.
Question: Who directed the music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-"?
Answer: Shin Okawa directed the music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse.
Question: On the Oricon, Japan Hot 100, and Japan Hot Animation charts, which of these did "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" NOT chart on: Oricon, Japan Hot 100, or Japan Hot Digital?
Answer: Japan Hot Digital is not mentioned; the song charted on Oricon (number 20), Japan Hot 100 (number 40), and Japan Hot Animation (number 8).
<|endoftext|>
Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations.
Question: Where was William S. Benson born, and in what year did he graduate from the United States Naval Academy?
Answer: William S. Benson was born in Bibb County, Georgia, and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877.
<|endoftext|>
Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations.
Question: Which position did William S. Benson hold in 1911: commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard, first commanding officer of a battleship, or chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet?
Answer: In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of a battleship. The other roles were held at different times: chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet in 1909, and commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1913-15.
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Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them.
Question: What two general categories do satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually fall into?
Answer: One category is navigation with route calculation and directions based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles, with some non-motorized forms added on as an afterthought. The other is navigation tracking, often with a map picture in the background, showing where you have been and allowing routes to be preprogrammed as a line to follow on screen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them.
Question: How does a GNSS unit determine when to record a point while creating a track?
Answer: The GNSS unit periodically sends location details that are recorded based on a set time interval, a set distance, a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint."
Question: How did Gabriele Bonci first become interested in baking?
Answer: He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint."
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Gabriele Bonci's early career: he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo at sixteen, he worked in London at eighteen, or he opened a pizzeria in Paris?
Answer: He did not open a pizzeria in Paris. He worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo at sixteen and worked in London at eighteen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze.
Question: Who founded TerraNova Trading LLC, the company whose product Archipelago later became part of NYSE Arca?
Answer: Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC in Chicago in November 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze.
Question: What caused the NASDAQ flash freeze on August 22, 2013?
Answer: The Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP), caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq, which in turn caused a chain effect reaction leading to the NASDAQ flash freeze.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements.
Question: In what year was Metropolis International Group Limited established, and how many employees does it currently have?
Answer: Metropolis International Group Limited was established in 1994 and currently has 300 employees.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements.
Question: Which of the following magazines was NOT acquired by Metropolis International from Ascential in 2017: Architects' Journal, The Architectural Review, or AV magazine?
Answer: AV magazine was not acquired from Ascential in 2017; it was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector, whereas both Architects' Journal and The Architectural Review were acquired by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017.
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Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War.
Question: In what two capacities did Thomas Allin serve during the Revolutionary War?
Answer: He served first as a private in the North Carolina militia, and later as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War.
Question: As surveyor for the Transylvania Company, which towns did Thomas Allin lay out: Harrodsburg and Henderson, or Harrodsburg and Lexington?
Answer: He laid out Harrodsburg and Henderson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800.
Question: What happened to Westmoreland during her second voyage as a slave ship, and how did she come to complete that voyage?
Answer: A French privateer captured her during her second voyage, but the Royal Navy recaptured her, and she then completed her voyage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800.
Question: Which of the following was Westmoreland's destination when she made a voyage in 1805: Demerara, Jamaica, or Antigua?
Answer: Demerara. On her way there, a privateer captured her.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses.
Question: Which of the following is a Kia Defense vehicle: the KLTV, or the KOUP?
Answer: The KLTV (also called K151) is a Kia Defense vehicle, similar to the HMMWV. The KOUP is listed separately as a concept car, not a Kia Defense vehicle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses.
Question: What vehicle is the Kia K53 Series similar to?
Answer: The K53 Series is similar to the Swedish Bandvagn 206 amphibious tracked vehicle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002.
Question: How was Banksia prionophylla classified and named over time, from its discovery to 2007?
Answer: It was first discovered in 2001, then published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into the genus Banksia in 2007.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002.
Question: Who made the further collections of Banksia prionophylla in July 2002?
Answer: Fred and Jean Hort, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni, made further collections in July 2002.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes.
Question: How did Barbara Dickson find the material used on Full Circle?
Answer: She sifted through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes.
Question: Who arranged and produced the Full Circle album, and what instrument did this person also contribute?
Answer: Troy Donockley arranged and produced the album, and he also contributed moody uillean pipes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H.
Question: Why do the Mandar people call the tanja sail 'sombal tanjaq'?
Answer: They call it that because when the wind blows, the lower part of the sail (called the peloang) would 'mattanjaq,' which literally means 'kick.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H.
Question: In English, the tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as which of the following: lateen sail, or crab-claw sail?
Answer: It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a lateen sail (or simply a square sail), not a crab-claw sail.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians.
Question: What was the population of Al-Fadghami at the 2004 census?
Answer: Al-Fadghami had a population of 5,062 at the 2004 census.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians.
Question: Which of the following names did the Assyrians use for Qattunan: 'Qa-tu-un' or 'Gu-da-da-num'?
Answer: The Assyrians knew it as 'Qa-tu-un' (along with 'Qatni' and 'Qatnu'). 'Gu-da-da-num' is instead the name possibly mentioned in the Ebla tablets referring to the same place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology.
Question: Why was Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky performed at the Rivers of America in November 2004?
Answer: It was performed there due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a source of elements used in Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky: Fantasy in the Sky (1958-1999), Believe... There's Magic in the Stars, or Remember... Dreams Come True?
Answer: Remember... Dreams Come True was not a source of elements; Imagine drew from Fantasy in the Sky (1958-October 1999) and Believe (early 2000-May 2004), along with music and arrangements from Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng.
Question: Under whom did Ernest Wenkert study while earning his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard University?
Answer: Ernest Wenkert studied under Robert Burns Woodward while earning his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1951.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng.
Question: Which of the following was NOT an institution where Ernest Wenkert held a faculty position: Iowa State University, Rice University, or Harvard University?
Answer: Harvard University was not an institution where Ernest Wenkert held a faculty position; he earned his Ph.D. there, but he was a faculty member at Iowa State University, Indiana University, Rice University, and the University of California, San Diego.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726.
Question: When and where was Susanna Wright born?
Answer: Susanna Wright was born on August 4, 1697, in Warrington in Lancashire, England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726.
Question: Which of the following occupations was NOT attributed to Susanna Wright: botanist, legal scholar, or physician?
Answer: Physician was not attributed to her; she was described as a poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2.
Question: Who became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005, and who did they succeed?
Answer: Angela Merkel became Chancellor on 22 November 2005, succeeding Gerhard Schröder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2.
Question: Which event happened in Germany on 30 May 2005: the opening of the Allianz Arena in Munich, the opening of the SAP Arena in Mannheim, or the Ennepetal hostage taking?
Answer: The opening of the Allianz Arena in Munich occurred on 30 May 2005.
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Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936).
Question: How did Rathnam come to be known as "Kali" N. Ratnam?
Answer: A stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer, who taught Rathnam to act, saw him perform the role of Kali in a stage play and christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam.
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Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936).
Question: Which of the following was Rathnam's first hit movie: Chandrakantha, Mannarswami, or Pathi Bhakthi?
Answer: Chandrakantha (1936) was Rathnam's first hit movie.
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Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved.
Question: In what year was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described?
Answer: The Mishmi giant flying squirrel was first described in 2009.
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Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved.
Question: Where was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described from?
Answer: It was first described from East Himalayan forests in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India, though it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China.
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Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola....
Question: Who are the two men with whom Leticia Spiller had children, and what are the children's names?
Answer: Leticia Spiller had a son named Pedro, born in 1996, with actor Marcello Novaes, and a daughter named Stella, born on January 20, 2011, with her boyfriend Lucas Loureiro.
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Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola....
Question: Which of the following professions is explicitly listed for Leticia Spiller: painter, poet, or musician?
Answer: Poet is explicitly listed as one of her professions; she is described as a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter.
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Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow".
Question: Which townships does Long Hollow flow through?
Answer: Long Hollow flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township.
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Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow".
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the main rock formations in Long Hollow's watershed: the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Pocono Formation, or the Trimmers Rock Formation?
Answer: The Trimmers Rock Formation is not one of the main rock formations; the watershed's main rock formations are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation.
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Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E.
Question: Who described Brachysomophis longipinnis, and in what year?
Answer: It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001.
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Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E.
Question: Why does the IUCN redlist currently classify Brachysomophis longipinnis as Data Deficient?
Answer: It is classified as Data Deficient due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded.
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Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost.
Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Henbury, Cheshire, and at what grade are they all listed?
Answer: Henbury contains 25 buildings recorded as designated listed buildings, and all of them are at Grade II.
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Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost.
Question: Which of the following is listed as a structure in Henbury: a pinfold, or a windmill?
Answer: A pinfold is listed as a structure in Henbury; a windmill is not mentioned.
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Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow).
Question: Where was the Men's Freestyle flyweight wrestling competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics held?
Answer: It was held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow).
Question: How was the winner order determined when only two or three wrestlers remained in the tournament?
Answer: A special final round was used to determine the order of the medals when only two or three wrestlers remained.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846.
Question: Why did Nicolai Abildgaard name his country house 'Spurveskjul'?
Answer: He named it Spurveskjul, meaning Sparrow's Hideaway, after the adjacent forest.
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Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846.
Question: Which of the following was Nicolai Abildgaard known for regarding his garden: growing broccoli, growing tobacco, or growing citrus trees?
Answer: He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark.
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Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
Question: Where is Aiken Regional Airport located relative to the central business district of Aiken, South Carolina?
Answer: It is located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina.
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Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine.
Question: Which of the following was Aiken Regional Airport formerly known as: Aiken Air Force Station, Aiken Municipal Field, or Aiken International Airport?
Answer: It was formerly Aiken Air Force Station.
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Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.
Question: How was Vaasa electoral district formed in 1960?
Answer: It was established by the merger of the Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts.
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Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.
Question: Which of the following is Vaasa electoral district conterminous with: Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia, and South Ostrobothnia, OR Hme Province North?
Answer: Vaasa electoral district is conterminous with Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia, and South Ostrobothnia.
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Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft.
Question: Why did sailors switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration on their uniform cuffs?
Answer: Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, which forced sailors to switch to this covert form of embroidered decoration.
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Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft.
Question: Which of the following was popular World War II liberty cuff imagery for those working on submarines: dragons, mermaids, or dolphins?
Answer: Dolphins were popular World War II liberty cuff imagery for those working on submarines.
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Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School.
Question: Which two Major League Soccer clubs did Jay Heaps play for during his professional career?
Answer: Jay Heaps played for Miami Fusion and New England Revolution.
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Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School.
Question: Which of the following did Jay Heaps win with New England Revolution: the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, or the MLS Cup?
Answer: He won the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, as part of the 2007 winning roster. He was also part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster.
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Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District.
Question: What was the population of Bishehgah at the 2006 National Census, and how many households did it comprise?
Answer: At the 2006 National Census, Bishehgah had a population of 349 people in 79 households.
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Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District.
Question: Which of the following describes Bishehgah's administrative role: it is the capital of Baham Bar Rural District, the capital of Sowme'eh Sara County, or the capital of Gilan province?
Answer: Bishehgah is the capital of Baham Bar Rural District.
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Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Question: In the numbering system used by the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgata Clementina, what number is given to the psalm known in English as Psalm 146?
Answer: In the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgata Clementina numbering system, this psalm is Psalm 145.
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Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Question: Which of the following liturgical traditions is NOT mentioned as using Psalm 146: Jewish, Catholic, or Eastern Orthodox?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox is not mentioned; Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies.
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Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2).
Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West?
Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West is 527C.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2).
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a Grama Niladhari Division surrounding Maharagama West: Pamunuwa, Dambahena, or Nugegoda?
Answer: Nugegoda is not listed as surrounding Maharagama West. The divisions that surround it are Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda, and Maharagama East.
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Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December.
Question: Between what dates did the Dominican upper chamber operate under the name Conservative Council?
Answer: It operated under that name between November 1844 and February 1854.
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Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December.
Question: How was the president of the Conservative Council selected?
Answer: The president was designated by the same chamber, from a triad voted by the members.
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Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010.
Question: What were the academic professions of Theanne Griffith's mother and father?
Answer: Her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics; both of her parents were professors.
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Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of Theanne Griffith's research at Smith College: GABA receptors and anesthetic targets, or CRISPR gene editing?
Answer: CRISPR gene editing was not part of her research at Smith College; her work there involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol, using two-electrode voltage clamps.
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Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic.
Question: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) located?
Answer: The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute is located in Saint Petersburg.
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Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic.
Question: Which of the following is a department of the AARI: oceanography, astronomy, or economics?
Answer: Oceanography is a department of the AARI. Astronomy and economics are not mentioned as departments.
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Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in .
Question: In what city and country was Alban Ramosaj born, and where does his family originate from?
Answer: Alban Ramosaj was born in Ede, Netherlands, while his family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo. He grew up in Tirana, Albania.
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Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in .
Question: Which of the following did Alban Ramosaj win: the 2021 edition of The Voice of Albania, the first series of X Factor Albania, or the third series of Dance With Me Albania?
Answer: He won the 22nd edition (2021) of The Voice of Albania. He had auditioned for X Factor Albania in 2012 and appeared on Dance With Me Albania, but did not win those.
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Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate.
Question: Where is Proteak based, and where are its satellite offices located?
Answer: Proteak is based out of Mexico City, Mexico, and has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate.
Question: As of 2010, which of the following did Proteak report: over 8,000 acres under cultivation, or over 20,000 acres under cultivation?
Answer: Proteak reported having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while also protecting roughly 2,000 acres of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations.
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Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College.
Question: Which two teachers did Prabha Atre learn classical music from in the Kirana gharana?
Answer: Prabha Atre learned classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar, both from the Kirana gharana.
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Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College.
Question: How did Prabha Atre come to be inspired to learn classical music?
Answer: When Atre was eight, her mother Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, Indirabai took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there.
Question: Which of the following degrees did Mary Jo Baedecker NOT earn: a BSc in chemistry, a MSc in chemistry, or a PhD in hydrology?
Answer: She did not earn a PhD in hydrology. She earned a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky, and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University.
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Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there.
Question: Why was Mary Jo Baedecker's research paper in the journal Groundwater considered significant?
Answer: The paper focused on contamination of aquifers by landfill sites, and it was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences.
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Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations.
Question: When was the Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed, and what earlier agreement did it ratify?
Answer: It was signed on 28 April 1960, and it ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating Nepal and China from each other.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations.
Question: According to Gerry Van Tronder, the Sino-Nepalese Treaty was part of an attempt to maintain what kind of image for Beijing, and following what event?
Answer: It was part of an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a 'powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia,' following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising.
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Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods".
Question: Why is the furlana particularly associated with Venice?
Answer: Because at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice.
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Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods".
Question: Which of the following is an early published source for the furlana: Jakob Paix's organ tablature book, or a Venetian courtship manual?
Answer: Jakob Paix's organ tablature book, which along with Pierre Phalse the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea, published the "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello.
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Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced.
Question: Why was Sophie Hunter's theatre company Boileroom able to co-direct The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit in 2007?
Answer: The company had been granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award.
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Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced.
Question: Which of the following did Sophie Hunter direct: Lucretia based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia, or a stage adaptation of Charles Dickens's Great Expectations?
Answer: She directed Lucretia, a performance art piece based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia, performed at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City in 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015.
Question: Why did Riot sign with Quality Records for Born in America?
Answer: The band signed with the Canadian indie label Quality Records after being dropped by Elektra Records.
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Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015.
Question: Which of the following released Born in America in Europe: ZYX Music, Grand Slamm Records, or Metal Blade Records?
Answer: Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America." Grand Slamm Records and Metal Blade Records were involved in later U.S. re-issues, not the European release.
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Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other.
Question: How do supercapacitors store charge differently from ordinary capacitors?
Answer: Instead of using a conventional solid dielectric, supercapacitors use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and an electrochemical battery electrode as the other.
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Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly listed as an application of supercapacitors: regenerative braking in vehicles, or long-term compact energy storage?
Answer: Regenerative braking is explicitly listed as a use, in applications like automobiles, buses, trains, cranes, and elevators. Long-term compact energy storage is specifically noted as not being their typical use.
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Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested.
Question: In which county is Flat Creek, a tributary of the Little River, located?
Answer: Flat Creek is located in Hoke County, North Carolina.
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Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested.
Question: Where does Flat Creek rise, and in what direction does it flow to meet the Little River?
Answer: Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina, and then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant.
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Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band.
Question: Why did Improved Sound Limited briefly change its name to "Condor" in 1976?
Answer: CBS advised them to change their name to "Condor" during 1976.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a name used by Improved Sound Limited: "Pyjamas Skiffle Group", "Blizzards", or "Nightriders"?
Answer: "Nightriders" was not a name used by the band; they were known as "Pyjamas Skiffle Group" and later "Blizzards" before becoming "Improved Sound Limited".
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Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers.
Question: Who called the Battle of Šokeina the "Serbian Thermopylae"?
Answer: German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among those remembered as heroic figures who fell with their companies of hajduk četas in the Battle of Šokeina: Damnjan Nedić, Damnjan Kotežanin and Panta Damnjanović, or Mihajlo Nedić?
Answer: Mihajlo Nedić was not among them; he was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of Šokeina and was killed in another battle in 1809. Those remembered as heroic figures who fell were Damnjan Nedić along with his brother Gligorije Nedić, as well as Damnjan Kotežanin and Panta Damnjanović.
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Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data.
Question: Which ISO technical committee and sub-committee develop and maintain PLIB (ISO 13584)?
Answer: PLIB is developed and maintained by ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data.
Question: Which of the following is ISO 13584-31 derived from: the German VDA API DIN 66304, or the ISO 10303 standard?
Answer: ISO 13584-31 is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C.
Question: On what date did Ben Ben Yair make his debut at the senior Maccabi Tel Aviv team, and what was the result of that match?
Answer: He made his debut on August 27, 2012, in a 2-1 victory against Maccabi Haifa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C.
Question: Which club did Ben Ben Yair join on loan in January 2013: Hapoel Ramat Gan, Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon, or Maccabi Petah Tikva?
Answer: He went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan in January 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University.
Question: Where and when was Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo born?
Answer: He was born in Gálvez, Toledo, in 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University.
Question: What is 'Mondas', the main subject of Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo's historical research, and when did it originate?
Answer: 'Mondas' is an ancient Spring parade festival originating in the Celt Iberian period around 2200 B.C. in the Talavera de la Reina area.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it.
Question: Which of the following is a local authority feature unique to Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles among Scotland's 32 local authorities: independent councillors forming a majority, or having their own separate parliament?
Answer: Independent councillors forming a majority is the feature unique to these three island councils among the 32 local authorities in Scotland. Having their own separate parliament is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it.
Question: How did Shetland come to be pawned to the Scottish Crown?
Answer: In 1469, the year after Orkney was pledged, the Norwegian king Christian I pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown, which has since refused to accept repayment and return it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again.
Question: How many additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft does the Royal Thai Air Force plan to purchase, and what will the total fleet size become?
Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft, which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again.
Question: Why did the Royal Thai Air Force's process for selecting a new multirole combat aircraft have to return to reconsidering aircraft models again?
Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force initially intended to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II, but the United States denied the request and instead offered the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II, causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases.
Question: What roles did Sir George Touche, Gordon Touche's father, hold?
Answer: Sir George Touche founded a firm of accountants and was active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and as Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases.
Question: How did Gordon Touche's transport ship come to be lost during his military service?
Answer: It was sunk in the Aegean Sea while he was serving with the Army Service Corps.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926.
Question: Why were Wellington City Council records at risk before the establishment of the Wellington City Archives?
Answer: As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington and were housed in sub-standard conditions, at risk from temperature extremes and leaks, in breach of the Local Government (as referenced).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926.
Question: Which of the following was NOT something the Wellington City Archives assisted with according to the information on monthly requests: building consent searches, Land Information Memorandums, or translating historical documents?
Answer: Translating historical documents was not mentioned; the archives assist with building consent searches and Land Information Memorandums (LIM), along with historical and genealogical research requests and enquiries about land history or property information.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy.
Question: How many tons was the cutter Dolphin, and to which harbour did it belong?
Answer: Dolphin was 10 tons and belonged to Lyttelton Harbour.
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Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy.
Question: Why was the crew of Dolphin unable to prevent the vessel from being wrecked near Quail Island?
Answer: The wind and tide were both unfavourable, causing Dolphin to drift, and the crew were unable to wear the vessel, so it was carried onto rocks near Quail Island where it capsized and became a total wreck.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years.
Question: On what date were the 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council elections held?
Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010.
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Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years.
Question: How does the election cycle for the entire Greenwich Council differ from some other local elections?
Answer: In London council elections like Greenwich's, the entire council is elected every four years, whereas in some other local elections one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years.
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Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested.
Question: Where does Bennefield Branch rise, and where does it meet the Leipsic River?
Answer: Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware, and flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic.
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Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested.
Question: What is the order classification of Bennefield Branch as a tributary to the Leipsic River?
Answer: Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.
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Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae.
Question: Why is Sigma Piscium classified as a spectroscopic binary?
Answer: It is classified as a spectroscopic binary because the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra, and light from both stars can be detected, making it double-lined.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae.
Question: According to Hipparcos parallax measurements versus dynamical parallax measurements, which distance estimate is closer to Earth: 430 light years or 368 light years?
Answer: The 368 light-year (113 parsecs) estimate, derived from dynamical parallax measurements, is closer than the 430 light-year (133 parsecs) estimate from Hipparcos parallax measurements.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F.
Question: Which office did James R. Doolittle hold from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869?
Answer: He served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F.
Question: In his 1853 election, which of the following did James R. Doolittle defeat to become Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit: Wyman Spooner or David F. Mayberry?
Answer: He defeated Wyman Spooner, the incumbent appointee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA).
Question: Which organization did the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition collaborate with in 2010 to study the environmental impact of home fires?
Answer: FM Global.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA).
Question: Which of the following was a founding organization of the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition: the National Fire Protection Association, or State Farm Insurance?
Answer: The National Fire Protection Association was a founding organization; State Farm Insurance was only a member of the Board, not one of the founding organizations.
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Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011.
Question: Why was Suzy Hotrod expected to leave the Gotham Girls after the 2010 WFTDA Championships, and why did she ultimately stay?
Answer: She was expected to move to Philadelphia after the 2010 WFTDA Championships, but her work plans changed, so she remained with the Gotham Girls.
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Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011.
Question: Which of the following did Suzy Hotrod do before beginning roller derby in 2004: work as a photo editor, work as a radio host, or captain a team to a league title?
Answer: Before beginning roller derby in 2004, she worked as a photo editor and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck.
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Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007.
Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet drama film Son of Mongolia, and who designed its sets?
Answer: Son of Mongolia was directed by Ilya Trauberg, and its sets were designed by art director Igor Vuskovich.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007.
Question: In Son of Mongolia, which of the following roles was played by Igin-Khorlo: Dulma, Chauffeur, or The Prince?
Answer: Igin-Khorlo played the role of Dulma.
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Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested.
Question: Where does Water Branch rise, and in what direction does it flow before joining Richardson Creek?
Answer: Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina, and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch.
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Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested.
Question: In which North Carolina county is Water Branch located, and what stream is it a tributary of?
Answer: Water Branch is located in Union County, North Carolina, and is a tributary of Richardson Creek.
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Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died.
Question: How did Censorius Datianus rise to become a senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire, given his origins?
Answer: He was the son of a servant in the public baths and climbed the social ladder from that background to reach the positions of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died.
Question: Which of the following did Censorius Datianus do in 351: preside over the synod of Sirmium, sit as a member of the tribunal that tried bishop Photinus, or invite bishop Athanasius to return to Alexandria?
Answer: In 351 he was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium.
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Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited.
Question: Who directed The Danger Mark, and which studio produced and distributed it?
Answer: The Danger Mark was directed by Hugh Ford. It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited.
Question: How did Geraldine Seagrave arrange for Jack Dysart to stop pursuing her?
Answer: After learning that Duane Mallett's sister Sylvia loved Jack, Geraldine cleverly arranged it so that Sylvia and Jack became engaged and then married.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno.
Question: Why do the women in 'Le ragazze di San Frediano' conspire against the Florentine mechanic?
Answer: They discover that he has been romancing several women simultaneously and secretly, so they conceive a plot to punish him for his behavior.
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Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno.
Question: Who directed the 1954 film adaptation of 'Le ragazze di San Frediano', and what significance did the film have for that person's career?
Answer: The 1954 adaptation was directed by Valerio Zurlini, and it represented his directorial debut.
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Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909.
Question: Where did Elisa Beetz-Charpentier study sculpture?
Answer: She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy.
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Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909.
Question: According to Jerzy Michta's 2017 research, how did the design of the Polish coat of arms used since 1927 originate?
Answer: According to Jerzy Michta's research, the coat of arms design, credited to artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque made by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier in honor of Ignacy Paderewski.
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Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore.
Question: Who became the first Music Director of the Waltham Symphony Orchestra, and what was his prior conducting role?
Answer: Patrick Botti became the first Music Director of the Waltham Symphony Orchestra. He had previously served a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city.
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Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore.
Question: Which of the following works was NOT part of the Waltham Symphony Orchestra's inaugural concert program: Brahms's Symphony No. 3 in F Major, Op. 90, or Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?
Answer: Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 was not part of the program. The inaugural concert featured Brahms's Symphony No. 3 in F Major, Op. 90, along with works by Mozart, Daniel-Lesur, D'Indy, and Ravel.
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Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe.
Question: Why was TightVent Europe created?
Answer: It was created because of the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the ambitious 2020 targets of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings and to overcome challenges related to envelope and ductwork leakage toward the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings.
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Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe.
Question: Which organization launched and initiated TightVent Europe in January 2011?
Answer: INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping whose members include building research centres in Europe, launched and initiated TightVent Europe.
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Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand.
Question: How is an actinide cyaarside complex prepared?
Answer: It is prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, which is the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate.
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Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand.
Question: Cyaarside is the arsenic analogue of which of the following: cyanide and cyaphide, or arsaethynolate?
Answer: Cyaarside is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide, featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon.
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Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated.
Question: How much did the rebuild project of Le Rocquier School cost, and how many children was it designed to accommodate?
Answer: The rebuild project cost £27 million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children.
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Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated.
Question: Which of the following did Richard Rolfe do during his tenure: pay off the school's budget deficit, translate the school's curriculum into French, or reduce student numbers to 695?
Answer: He paid off the school's budget deficit. He did not translate the curriculum into French, and rather than reducing student numbers to 695, he increased them from a low of 695 to a high of 915.
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Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV).
Question: What position did Eugenio de Bellard Pietri hold in the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences, and since what year did he direct its speleological groups?
Answer: He was vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952, when he founded this section.
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Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV).
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the speleological or conservation societies Eugenio de Bellard Pietri was a member of: the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club, or the International Union of Speleology?
Answer: The International Union of Speleology was not among them. He was a member of the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club, and the National Speleological Society (USA).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings.
Question: Who originally described the lattice of stable matchings, and in what decade?
Answer: John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth originally described the lattice of stable matchings, in the 1970s.
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Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings.
Question: What can the Gale-Shapley algorithm be used to construct in relation to the lattice of stable matchings?
Answer: The Gale-Shapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements: its top and bottom element.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral.
Question: What was Patrick Chabal's latest academic position?
Answer: His latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London.
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Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral.
Question: Which of the following books did Patrick Chabal write jointly with Jean-Pascal Daloz: 'Africa Works: disorder as political instrument', 'The end of Conceit: Western rationality after postcolonialism', or 'African Alternatives'?
Answer: 'Africa Works: disorder as political instrument' was co-written with Jean-Pascal Daloz. 'The end of Conceit' and 'African Alternatives' were not credited to Daloz.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011.
Question: What does the name Agrapidokampos literally mean?
Answer: It literally means the "field of wild pears".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011.
Question: How many inhabitants did Agrapidokampos have at the 2011 census, and in which municipal unit is it located?
Answer: Agrapidokampos had 7 inhabitants at the 2011 census, and it is located in the municipal unit of Nafpaktia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations.
Question: According to the physical principle suggested in 2009, what is the maximum information gain Bob can achieve about data unknown to him, using his local resources and classical bits communicated by Alice?
Answer: The information gain is at most n bits, where n is the number of classical bits communicated by Alice.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations.
Question: Which of the following is Information Causality known to exclude: correlations that violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality, or all beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations?
Answer: It excludes correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. It does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels.
Question: With which partner did El Mongol first capture the vacant World Tag Team Championship in the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA)?
Answer: He captured it with partner Gorilla Monsoon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels.
Question: Which of the following did El Mongol NOT do: recapture a share of the World Tag Team Championship with Buddy Austin, or become a top heel in Georgia Championship Wrestling under manager Dandy Jack Crawford?
Answer: This is not correct as a choice of exclusion; both of these things did happen. El Mongol recaptured a share of the title with Buddy Austin on April 18, 1966, and later became a top heel in Georgia Championship Wrestling under manager Dandy Jack Crawford.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019.
Question: Who wrote Serafina and the Splintered Heart, and when was it published?
Answer: Serafina and the Splintered Heart was written by Robert Beatty and published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019.
Question: Which of the following is NOT a book that precedes Serafina and the Splintered Heart in the series: Serafina and the Black Cloak, Serafina and the Twisted Staff, or Serafina and the Seven Stars?
Answer: Serafina and the Seven Stars is not one of the books that precede it; it is actually the fourth book in the series, published in Summer 2019. Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff are the books that precede it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio.
Question: Who did Gerhard Potuznik join forces with to release a string of popular 12-inches on the Cheap Records label?
Answer: He joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a label mentioned in connection with Gerhard Potuznik's releases: Gig Records, Cheap Records, or Warp Records?
Answer: Warp Records was not mentioned; the labels associated with him include Gig Records and Cheap Records, among others such as Breakin' Records, Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego, Ersatz Audio, and Tigerbeat6.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon.
Question: Who established the church mission of the Church of Immaculate Conception, and in what year?
Answer: The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon.
Question: Which archdiocese has jurisdiction over the Church of Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi or the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gurgaon?
Answer: The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi has jurisdiction over the Church of Immaculate Conception.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council.
Question: Why was Georgi Dzhagarov sentenced to fifteen years in prison while still a student?
Answer: He was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council.
Question: Which of the following did Georgi Dzhagarov serve as: Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers, President of Bulgaria, or Mayor of Sofia?
Answer: He served as Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers, a position he held from 1966 to 1972.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI.
Question: How did Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay obtain the office of Governor of the Bastille in 1776?
Answer: He purchased the office from his predecessor, M. de Jumilhac, as was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, treating it as a form of investment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI.
Question: Which of the following was the reported mistake de Launay made on 19 December 1778: failing to fire the Bastille's cannon in salute, or failing to attend a royal ceremony?
Answer: He reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter, Madame Royale, to King Louis XVI.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic.
Question: How was the album 8 certified Platinum in Peru, and what sales figure did this correspond to?
Answer: It was quickly certified Platinum in Peru for 10,000 copies sold.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic.
Question: At the 2007 Premios APDAYC, which award did Gian Marco win for 'No Te Avisa': Best PopRock Artist of the Year or Best PopRock Song?
Answer: He won Best PopRock Song for 'No Te Avisa'; he was also nominated for Best PopRock Artist of the Year but that was not stated as a win.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery.
Question: Which two towns form a triangle with Elphin, and in what directions are they located relative to it?
Answer: Boyle lies to the north west of Elphin, and Carrick-on-Shannon lies to the north east, with Elphin forming the southern tip of the triangle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery.
Question: How did St Patrick come to found a church and monastery at the place later known as Elphin?
Answer: Ono, a noble Druid who was chief of the territory of Corcoghlan, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery there.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island.
Question: Who are the Anzhu Islands named after, and what was his background?
Answer: The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island.
Question: Listed from west to east, which of the following is NOT one of the main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago: Bunge Land, New Siberia, or Wrangel Island?
Answer: Wrangel Island is not one of the main islands; the main islands listed from west to east are Belkovsky Island, Kotelny Island, Bunge Land, Faddeyevsky Peninsula, and New Siberia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland.
Question: Where and when was Tomislav Vievi born?
Answer: Tomislav Vievi was born on December 9, 1980, in Karlsruhe, West Germany.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland.
Question: During his club career, Tomislav Vievi played in clubs from which of the following countries: Poland or Germany?
Answer: He played for clubs in Poland. Germany is not listed among the countries where he played club football, which included Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Poland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000.
Question: Who helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer?
Answer: WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000.
Question: Why was Suzuki fined by the EPA in relation to the LT-R450?
Answer: Suzuki was fined due to emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11).
Question: How was the total score for each dive calculated in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: The five scores (middle score for each diver plus middle three synchronisation scores) were averaged, then multiplied by 3, and then multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give the total dive score.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11).
Question: Where was the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition held at the 2006 Commonwealth Games?
Answer: It was held at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia, on 24 March 2006.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events.
Question: How much of Jalisco's total surface area does the municipality of Jamay represent?
Answer: The municipality of Jamay covers 174.49 km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state of Jalisco.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events.
Question: Which of the following borders Jamay to the west: Lake Chapala, the state of Michoacn, or the municipality of La Barca?
Answer: Lake Chapala borders Jamay to the west, along with the municipality of Ocotln.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding.
Question: In what capacity did Niels Sigfred Nebelong design many lighthouses around Denmark?
Answer: He designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority.
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Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding.
Question: During his travels abroad on the academy's travel scholarship, which of the following did Niels Sigfred Nebelong NOT do: study under Henri Labrouste in Paris, travel to Italy and Greece, or serve as city architect in Copenhagen?
Answer: He did not serve as city architect in Copenhagen during that period; he studied under Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece before returning to Denmark in 1842. He became city architect in Copenhagen later, from 1863.
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Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names
Question: Which of the following is listed as a place associated with the name Giel: Giel-Courteilles, Giel-sur-Seine, or Giel-Provence?
Answer: Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France, is listed as a place associated with the name Giel.
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Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names
Question: According to the list of people with the surname Giel, what were the occupations of Antonio Giel and Paul Giel?
Answer: Antonio Giel was an Aruban footballer, and Paul Giel was a Minnesotan baseball player.
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Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat.
Question: In Guinean cuisine, how do fried sweet potatoes, known as patates, compare in popularity to potatoes?
Answer: They are more popular than potatoes and are more commonly used to make fries.
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Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as an ingredient or method for preparing fried sweet potatoes in some recipes: parboiling before frying, frying with sugar, or baking with cactus?
Answer: Baking with cactus is not mentioned; some recipes suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar.
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Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club.
Question: What is the elevation of Sasso Gordona?
Answer: Sasso Gordona has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level.
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Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club.
Question: Which of the following owns Rifugio Prabello: the Italian Alpine Club, the Swiss government, or the canton of Ticino?
Answer: The Italian Alpine Club owns Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut located west of Sasso Gordona.
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Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas.
Question: Where is Petani Beach located, and which town is nearest to it?
Answer: Petani Beach is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece, and the nearest large town is Lixouri.
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Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas.
Question: Which of the following is NOT true of Petani Beach: it is a blue-flag beach, it has no public transport access, or it has a gently sloping shoreline allowing long shallow wading?
Answer: It is false that Petani Beach has a gently sloping shoreline allowing long shallow wading. The beach actually slopes quickly away, so one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. It is indeed a blue-flag beach with no public transport to it.
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Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him.
Question: What caused the launch of the Sabzevar expedition?
Answer: It was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius.
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Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him.
Question: After the campaign culminating in the battle of Sangan, was Nader's more ambitious plan to take Herat, to take Isfahan, or to proclaim himself Monarch?
Answer: His plan was to take Herat, in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans.
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Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group.
Question: What was Naum Koen's birth name, and where did his family relocate from when he was 13 years old?
Answer: Naum Koen was born Nakhshun Nakhshunov, and his family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old.
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Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group.
Question: Which of the following was Naum Koen's first business venture: a shawarma shop at a university campus, a luxury car dealership, or a jewelry boutique?
Answer: His first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus, which he started after relocating to Ukraine following a brief service in the IDF.
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Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s.
Question: Who built the two priest holes believed to be in Huddington Court?
Answer: The two priest holes are believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen.
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Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the Wintour family members described as among the most notorious Gunpowder Plot conspirators: Robert, Thomas, or Guy?
Answer: Guy was not named; the Wintour family members described as the most notorious conspirators were Robert, Thomas, and John Wintour.
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Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects.
Question: Besides 1916, which Olympic Games were excluded from the sailing schedule: 1904, 1908, or 1912?
Answer: 1904 was excluded, along with the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics.
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Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects.
Question: Why was the sailing venue for the 1976 Summer Olympics not held in Montreal itself?
Answer: According to IOC statutes, contests must be held in or as close as possible to the host city, and since Montreal was not a suitable place, the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour in Kingston, Ontario was used instead.
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Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management.
Question: Where is Elevate Capital based, and what type of startups does it particularly focus on?
Answer: Elevate Capital is based in Portland, Oregon, and it particularly focuses on early-stage startups led by women, minorities, and veterans.
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Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management.
Question: Which of the following was one of Elevate Capital's first six investments made in August 2016: RFPIO, or Medical Magnesium?
Answer: RFPIO was one of Elevate Capital's first six investments made in August 2016. Medical Magnesium was a separate investment made in April 2017.
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Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia.
Question: Where is Panulirus pascuensis found, according to its distribution and habitat?
Answer: It is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, around the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island, and is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia.
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Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia.
Question: Which of the following is a feature of Panulirus pascuensis: claws on the first four pairs of walking legs, or long slender flagella at the tips of the antennae?
Answer: It has long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae; there are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs.
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Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series.
Question: Which French president was the subject of Yves Jeuland's 2014 documentary Un temps de président: Nicolas Sarkozy or François Hollande?
Answer: François Hollande, whose daily life as French president was the subject of Un temps de président (2014).
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Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a subject of one of Yves Jeuland's documentaries: the French communists, the history of the LGBT movement in France, or the French president's cabinet reshuffles?
Answer: The French president's cabinet reshuffles was not a subject of any of Yves Jeuland's documentaries; he covered the French communists (in Camarades) and the history of the LGBT movement in France (in Bleu, blanc, rose).
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Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild!
Question: Who produced Wild! by Erasure?
Answer: Wild! was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders.
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Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild!
Question: During production of Wild!, how were the recording duties divided among the artists and producers?
Answer: Singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studio, both in London.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street.
Question: How does Umbracle's use of sound effects relate to the scenes they accompany?
Answer: The sound effects usually have no relation to the scenes themselves; for example, the sound of a telephone ringing is heard during a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, and people are heard shouting solfa at different intensities while Lee walks the street.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a feature of Umbracle: synchronized sound scenes, a soundtrack by Carles Santos, or dialogue dubbed into multiple languages?
Answer: Dialogue dubbed into multiple languages was not a feature mentioned; the film instead featured several scenes of synchronized sound and a soundtrack by Carles Santos, a frequent Portabella collaborator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar.
Question: What is the area and population of Glaa District as of 2021?
Answer: Glaa District has an area of 326km2 and a population of 19,443 (2021).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar.
Question: Which of the following is a municipality in Glaa District, and NOT a village: Bekarlar, Glpnar, or Sofular?
Answer: Glpnar is a municipality in Glaa District, while Bekarlar and Sofular are villages.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP.
Question: Who won the Gold Medal Game at the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship, and by what score?
Answer: Greece won the Gold Medal Game, defeating Australia 91-73.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP.
Question: In the Bronze Medal Game of the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship, which team defeated Croatia: Spain or Australia?
Answer: Spain defeated Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game, marking Spain's first-ever podium finish.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers.
Question: Who decided to start organizing in New York City after the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander gay men?
Answer: Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers.
Question: In 1991, alongside which other organization did the leaders of GAPIMNY protest against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center's use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers?
Answer: They protested alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC).
<|endoftext|>
Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A.
Question: Why is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse?
Answer: It is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse because of the name of the family who took care of it, a dynasty of keepers beginning with John Pendlebury in 1842 and continuing until the light was decommissioned in 1938.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A.
Question: Who was the first keeper of the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse: James Smith, John Pendlebury, or George A. Pendlebury?
Answer: James Smith was the first keeper, serving from 1833 to 1842.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music.
Question: Who produced the radio program Manhattan Merry-Go-Round?
Answer: It was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music.
Question: Which of the following orchestras performed the top eight tunes on Manhattan Merry-Go-Round: Andy Sannella's, Victor Arden's, or Glenn Miller's?
Answer: Andy Sannella's and Victor Arden's orchestras performed the top eight tunes; Glenn Miller's orchestra is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito".
Question: What jobs did António Silva hold before becoming an actor?
Answer: He was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier, and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito".
Question: Which of the following was António Silva's first appearance as an actor: 'The New Christ' by Tolstoy, or 'O Conde de Monte Cristo'?
Answer: His first appearance as an actor was in 'The New Christ' by Tolstoy, produced by the Alves da Silva company at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes in 1910.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue.
Question: How can players overcome factors such as long lines and stock issues in Lemonade Tycoon?
Answer: Players can buy upgrades to overcome factors such as long lines and stock.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue.
Question: Which of the following platforms was NOT mentioned as included in the packaged version of Lemonade Tycoon: PC, Palm devices, or Nintendo DS?
Answer: Nintendo DS was not mentioned; the packaged version included PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det.
Question: How did Carol O'Connell begin writing novels?
Answer: She gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist, and began writing novels as a hobby.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det.
Question: What happened to Mallory's Oracle, the first book in the Kathy Mallory series, after it was sent to England?
Answer: It was successfully auctioned in Europe, and when it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7.
Question: Where did the women's 200 metre backstroke competition at the 1999 Pan American Games take place?
Answer: It took place at the Pan Am Pool.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7.
Question: Which of the following describes the women's 200 metre backstroke race at the 1999 Pan American Games: it consisted of four lengths of the pool in backstroke, or it consisted of eight lengths of the pool in freestyle?
Answer: It consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council.
Question: Which of the following happened in 1962 at Malacca Chinese High School: it was reorganized into a national secondary school, or it held a banquet for a new hall?
Answer: In 1962, the school was reorganized into a national secondary school and renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. The banquet for the new hall happened later, on 15 September 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council.
Question: What was the target amount of money the school aimed to raise starting in August 2023, and for what purpose?
Answer: The school aimed to raise 3 million ringgit for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road.
Question: What is Fort Washington Way named after?
Answer: It is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road.
Question: Why was Fort Washington Way considered the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio?
Answer: Its complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks.
Question: Which two Sydney Trains services are used to market the Richmond railway line: North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line, or Main Western Line and Blue Mountains Line?
Answer: The Richmond railway line is marketed as part of the North Shore Western Line and the Cumberland Line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks.
Question: How does the down Richmond line connect to the down western line tracks near Blacktown?
Answer: A flyover branches off the two down western line tracks and passes over the top of the two up western tracks to form the down Richmond line.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985.
Question: For which NFL team did Jerry Butler play his entire professional career, and at what position?
Answer: Jerry Butler played his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League from 1979 to 1986.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985.
Question: Which of the following was NOT an honor Jerry Butler received: the Jackie Robinson Award, the Ed Block Courage Award, or the NFL Rookie of the Year Award?
Answer: The NFL Rookie of the Year Award was not among his honors. He received the Jackie Robinson Award from the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA in 1983 and the Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award in 1985.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory.
Question: Why did NFL Quarterback Club '98 draw mixed reviews despite its technical advantages?
Answer: The game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I.
<|endoftext|>
Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory.
Question: Which of the following was a feature of NFL Quarterback Club '98: Historic Simulation mode, or online multiplayer?
Answer: Historic Simulation mode was a feature; it contained fifty different scenarios based on games that happened in history, with a task to be accomplished, often to change history and win with the team that lost, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W.
Question: Which actor reprises the role of the Sixth Doctor in The Sixth Doctor Adventures?
Answer: Colin Baker reprises his role as the Sixth Doctor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W.
Question: Which Doctors were featured in Big Finish's Main Range that began in 1999 with The Sirens of Time: the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Doctors, or the Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Doctors?
Answer: The Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor, and Seventh Doctor were featured, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time in 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed.
Question: Who directed and wrote The Cap, and whose short story was it based on?
Answer: The Cap was directed and written by Robert A. Duncan, and it was based on a short story by Morley Callaghan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed.
Question: In The Cap, who gave Steve the baseball cap: Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos, or a wealthy businessman?
Answer: Steve was given the baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn.
Question: What happened to the crew of the Adventure in 1815, and how were they brought to safety?
Answer: The Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean while on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes rescued the crew and took them into Liverpool.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn.
Question: According to a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823, which of the following was true of Bowes: she had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman, or she had been denied entry to Odessa?
Answer: Bowes, under master Collins, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality...
Question: Who wrote 'A te' and who produced it?
Answer: 'A te' was written by Jovanotti with Franco Santarnecchi, and produced by Michele Canova.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality...
Question: How many consecutive weeks did 'A te' spend at the top of the Italian Singles Chart?
Answer: It spent eight consecutive weeks at the top of the Italian Singles Chart.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic.
Question: Why was USS Everglades activated after initially being placed in inactivation?
Answer: United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned her activation, leading her to commission for the first time on 25 May 1951.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic.
Question: Which of the following was USS Everglades used for: removing aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident, transporting troops to Korea, or escorting convoys in the Pacific?
Answer: She was used to remove aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti.
Question: Why did John Legend and Chrissy Teigen choose the name Esti/Este for their daughter?
Answer: They were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. They later learned that Esti, as a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti.
Question: Which of the following is given as a possible origin of the name Esti: a diminutive of Esther, or a Finnish word for love?
Answer: A diminutive of Esther is given as a possible origin; a Finnish word for love is not mentioned. Esti is described as a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther, and also as possibly a Basque name derived from the Basque word ezti, meaning honey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal.
Question: Why was Felipe Zang replaced in the 9th minute during his professional debut on 11 October?
Answer: He was replaced due to an injury, during a 2-2 away draw against Amrica-RN.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal.
Question: Which club did Felipe Zang join on 5 January 2015: Chapecoense, Grmio, or Corinthians?
Answer: He joined Chapecoense, a Srie A side, after agreeing to a one-year deal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000.
Question: In what year was Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier ordained to the priesthood?
Answer: He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000.
Question: Which of the following roles did Pasquier NOT hold: auxiliary Bishop of Garoua, first bishop of the Diocese of Ngaoundéré, or Archbishop of Yaoundé?
Answer: He was never Archbishop of Yaoundé. He was auxiliary Bishop of Garoua and the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré.
<|endoftext|>
Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating.
Question: Who were the two initiators of the People's Convention, and what did they have in common?
Answer: The People's Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North. Both had been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940.
<|endoftext|>
Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as backing the People's Convention: Harry Pollitt, Willie Gallacher, or Clement Attlee?
Answer: Clement Attlee was not listed as backing the People's Convention. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament.
Question: What political groups dominated the 'tripartisme' that resulted from the proportional voting system used in the 1946 legislative election?
Answer: The 'tripartisme' was dominated by the Communists, the Socialists, and the Popular Republican Movement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament.
Question: How was the electoral law of 9 May 1951 designed to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in parliament?
Answer: It introduced a voting system based on affiliations, combining proportional representation with the possibility for ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes, which was intended to give a stable majority to the government while reducing the influence of those two parties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council.
Question: What positions did Lou Amato hold at Wollondilly Shire Council immediately before his election to the NSW Parliament?
Answer: He served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council.
Question: Which political party was Lou Amato a member of: Liberal Party of Australia, Labor Party, or National Party?
Answer: He was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils."
Question: Who produced Nice Talking to Me, the fifth studio album by Spin Doctors, and where was it recorded?
Answer: The album was produced by Matt Wallace and recorded in Los Angeles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils."
Question: Which Spin Doctors band member sang lead vocals on track 8 instead of Chris Barron?
Answer: Eric Schenkman sang lead vocals on track 8.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff.
Question: Who founded the Htel-Dieu de Montral, and when?
Answer: Jeanne Mance founded the hospital on October 8, 1645.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff.
Question: Why does the term Htel-Dieu, meaning Hotel of God, apply to the hospital?
Answer: It is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains.
Question: Where was the first TU4 locomotive built, and in what year?
Answer: The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains.
Question: How many TU4 locomotives were produced before production ended in 1974?
Answer: 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege.
Question: Who directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, and in what years was it built?
Answer: The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege.
Question: In the 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna, why did the Greek inhabitants of Paomia take refuge there?
Answer: They were pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo, who wished to drive them from their lands, so they took refuge in the Tower of Omigna.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner.
Question: What position did Elmer C. Nelson hold within the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1953 to 1956?
Answer: He served as chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner.
Question: Which of the following was Elmer C. Nelson's role in Leverett Saltonstall's political career: manager of his 1938 gubernatorial campaign, his running mate, or his successor as governor?
Answer: He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it.
Question: Under which Warner Bros. division was Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment placed after October 2005?
Answer: It was transferred to Warner Bros. Home Entertainment, a new group created by Warner Bros. in October 2005.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it.
Question: Which of the following is a game development studio managed by Warner Bros. Games: Rocksteady Studios, or Naughty Dog?
Answer: Rocksteady Studios is one of the wholly owned game development studios managed by Warner Bros. Games; Naughty Dog is not mentioned.
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Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013.
Question: How did Biscop Baducing come to be renamed Benedict?
Answer: He became a monk during his second visit to Rome, which he made with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, and it was then that he renamed himself Benedict.
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Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013.
Question: Which of the following resulted from Biscop's last trip to Rome in 685: adoption of the Roman script, or founding of the monastery at Jarrow?
Answer: Adoption of the Roman script resulted from his last trip to Rome in 685, along with many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow. The founding of the monastery at Jarrow happened earlier, in 682.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country.
Question: Why is Helopeltis antonii concentrated within India's cashew belt specifically?
Answer: Helopeltis antonii is concentrated in India's cashew belt, located along the western coast and central regions, because it has a high affinity for cashew plants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a crop that Helopeltis antonii is a known pest of: cocoa, cashew, or rice?
Answer: Rice is not listed; the crops mentioned are cocoa, cashew, and tea.
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Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy.
Question: Why was the song credited to 'Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners' rather than 'Dionne Warwick'?
Answer: From 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name, so the credit used the spelling 'Warwicke'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy.
Question: On the US Billboard Hot 100 and R&B chart, which of the following best describes 'Then Came You': it reached number one on the Hot 100 and number two on R&B, it reached number one on both charts, or it reached number two on the Hot 100 and number one on R&B?
Answer: It reached number one on the Hot 100 and number two on the R&B chart, behind Barry White's 'Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St.
Question: What is a dynamic manufacturing network (DMN)?
Answer: A dynamic manufacturing network is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St.
Question: Which organizations have published studies proving that recent efforts have focused on the dynamic management of manufacturing networks: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen, or Accenture, MIT, and Stanford University?
Answer: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen.
<|endoftext|>
Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d.
Question: According to economist Benjamin Anderson, what caused the depression discussed at the life insurance convention in Chicago's Stevens Hotel?
Answer: Anderson said the depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a 'cheap money policy' that tempted banks to borrow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d.
Question: Which of the following occurred on October 1, 1930: the end of Weihaiwei under British rule, or the signing of a pact by twenty-eight nations?
Answer: The end of Weihaiwei under British rule, as it was returned to China, occurred on October 1, 1930. The pact signed by twenty-eight nations occurred on October 2, 1930.
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Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula.
Question: Who is credited with the original description of Polinices bifasciatus, and in what work did it first appear?
Answer: The description is attributed to John Edward Gray. It appeared as part of a supplement added by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon to their multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's Le Règne Animal (1830).
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Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula.
Question: Which of the following is NOT part of the shell description of Polinices bifasciatus: a smooth exterior, two widely-separated narrow white bands, or a spiral row of spines?
Answer: A spiral row of spines is not part of the description. The shell is described as smooth, tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others.
Question: How did Barbara Nissman's international career come to be launched?
Answer: Eugene Ormandy personally launched her international career, arranging debuts in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others.
Question: Which of the following was Barbara Nissman especially known for interpreting: A) Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev, B) Frederic Chopin and Franz Liszt, or C) Ludwig van Beethoven?
Answer: She was especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta.
Question: Which Canadian wind farm was the first to reach a capacity of at least 100 MW, and when was it completed?
Answer: The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW, upon its completion in 2006.
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Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta.
Question: Which two Canadian provinces or territories are NOT home to at least one wind farm: Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, or Saskatchewan?
Answer: Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are the two that do not have at least one wind farm; Saskatchewan is not one of them, since it is home to the Centennial Wind Power Facility.
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Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p.
Question: How did SMS Albatross ultimately meet her end?
Answer: After being struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier, and she foundered in a storm in March 1906.
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Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p.
Question: What role did SMS Albatross serve starting in 1888, after her time as a gunboat overseas?
Answer: She became a survey vessel in 1888.
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Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications.
Question: How does the genus Hylyphantes differ anatomically from related genera?
Answer: Hylyphantes is distinguished by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male.
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Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications.
Question: Which of the following is the type species of Hylyphantes: Hylyphantes nigritus, Hylyphantes tanikawai, or Hylyphantes spirellus?
Answer: Hylyphantes nigritus (Simon, 1881) is the type species.
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Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work.
Question: What is the major journal in the field of consulting psychology?
Answer: The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research.
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Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work.
Question: According to the American Psychological Association's definition, is a consulting psychologist's assistance advisory in nature or does the consultant hold direct responsibility?
Answer: Such assistance is advisory in nature, and the consultant has no direct responsibility.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment.
Question: In what year was the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) passed by Congress?
Answer: CWPPRA was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment.
Question: Why did the Louisiana wetlands lose their natural source of renourishment, according to the passage?
Answer: The construction of river levees cut off the annual overflow of the Mississippi River, which had historically offset subsidence by providing new sediment, leaving the wetlands to keep sinking with no source of renourishment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court.
Question: In an emoluments attachment order, who is obliged to pay a portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor, and for how long does this obligation continue?
Answer: The employer of the judgment debtor, referred to as the garnishee, is obliged to pay a certain portion of the salary or wages to the judgment creditor. This obligation continues on a continuing basis until the judgment debt has been paid in full.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court.
Question: Who signs an emoluments attachment order, and who serves it on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee?
Answer: The order is signed by the judgment creditor or a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk. It is served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea.
Question: Besides 1904, which Olympic Games was possibly, but not certainly, excluded from having sailing on its schedule?
Answer: The canceled 1916 Summer Olympics possibly did not include sailing.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea.
Question: How many sailing classes (disciplines) made up the Sailing program at the 1992 Summer Olympics?
Answer: The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie"
Question: Who released the compilation album Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2, and through what means was it made available?
Answer: It was released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie"
Question: Which of the following was one of the two original separate albums that were compiled into Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2: Music to Eat Bananas To, or Music to Cook Dinner To?
Answer: Music to Eat Bananas To was one of the two original separate albums (the other being Music to Kill Bad People To) that were eventually compiled into Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023.
Question: Why did the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth develop sites across Ireland as temporary refugee shelters?
Answer: It was attempting to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023.
Question: Which of the following was cited as a concern raised by protesters: lack of provision of prior information to residents, or overcrowding in local schools?
Answer: Lack of provision of prior information to residents was cited as a concern, along with refugee selection discrimination.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner.
Question: Who wrote the libretto for La resurrezione, and whom did this person serve as court poet?
Answer: The libretto was written by Carlo Sigismondo Capece, who was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome.
<|endoftext|>
Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner.
Question: Which of the following was part of the orchestra for the first performance of La resurrezione: a viola da gamba, or a harpsichord?
Answer: A viola da gamba (one of them) was part of the orchestra, along with 39 strings of varying types, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.
Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team?
Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record during the 1955 season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.
Question: Who served as team captain of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team?
Answer: Francis Angeline was the team captain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled.
Question: Which members of TEXT appear on the second album, Vital Signs?
Answer: Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on Vital Signs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled.
Question: Why was TEXT's planned US tour cancelled?
Answer: The tour was cancelled due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours.
<|endoftext|>
Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023.
Question: Why were the original neighbourhood names in De Tatta's changed to fictional ones?
Answer: The film was initially supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam, but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism.
<|endoftext|>
Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023.
Question: Which of the following did De Tatta's win: the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award, an Academy Award, or a Cannes Palme d'Or?
Answer: De Tatta's won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis.
Question: Which club did Roel Wiersma play for before joining PSV Eindhoven in 1954: Donar, EVV, or Harlingen?
Answer: Roel Wiersma played for amateur side Donar before being signed by PSV Eindhoven in 1954.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis.
Question: How many league appearances did Roel Wiersma make during his ten seasons at PSV Eindhoven, and how many caps did he earn for the Netherlands national team?
Answer: He made 316 league appearances for PSV Eindhoven over ten seasons, and he earned 53 caps for the Netherlands national team between 1954 and 1962.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin.
Question: Why did Rudolf Samoylovich relocate to Germany to study at the Mining Academy in Freiberg?
Answer: He relocated to Germany under pressure from his concerned mother, after having become involved in revolutionary activities and coming under police surveillance while studying physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin.
Question: Under which pseudonym did Samoylovich live in St. Petersburg while working as an accountant?
Answer: He lived under the pseudonym Sorokin.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
Question: Why did John Beck's career goals change from becoming a veterinarian to acting?
Answer: At the age of sixteen, he performed in a play in high school to overcome shyness, and this experience changed his goals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
Question: In which television series did John Beck play Orv Ketcham alongside James Garner: Nichols, Dallas, or I Dream of Jeannie?
Answer: He played Orv Ketcham in Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame.
Question: From what year to what year did Packard exclusively use a four-cylinder engine before it was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six?
Answer: Packard exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame.
Question: In the 1903 Model K, what body styles were offered, and what design firsts did the car introduce for Packard?
Answer: The 1903 Model K was offered with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced firsts for the company including installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment, a radiator with a grille, and a four speed transmission.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932.
Question: What position did Harry Esslinger play for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University?
Answer: Harry Esslinger played tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932.
Question: From what years did Harry Esslinger serve as a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School?
Answer: He served as a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School from 1920 to 1932.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C..
Question: Which countries did Thomas D. Boyatt serve as United States Ambassador to?
Answer: Thomas D. Boyatt served as United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (1978-80) and Colombia (1980-83).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C..
Question: Which of the following was NOT a diplomatic post held by Thomas D. Boyatt: Vice Consul in Chile, Economic Officer in Luxembourg, or Trade Attache in Japan?
Answer: Trade Attache in Japan was not one of his posts. He served as Vice Consul in Chile (1960-1962) and Economic Officer in Luxembourg (1964-1966), among other posts.
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Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity.
Question: What did DNA sequence analysis reveal about the classification of the genus Smeagol?
Answer: DNA sequence analysis showed that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, meaning it is closely related to ellobiid snails.
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Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity.
Question: Which of the following is NOT true of Smeagol manneringi: it has no tentacles, it is blind, or it has a shell?
Answer: It has a shell is NOT true. Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a blind animal, and Smeagol species have no shell.
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Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life.
Question: Who was the model for Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian, and what was her relationship to the artist?
Answer: The model was Ethel Whibley (née Birnie Philip), who was James McNeill Whistler's secretary and sister-in-law.
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Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life.
Question: In what city did James McNeill Whistler receive his painting training after his father relocated the family there in 1843: Saint Petersburg, Paris, or London?
Answer: Saint Petersburg, Russia, where his father, George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer, had relocated the family in 1843.
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Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources.
Question: What were the differing estimates of Chen Guangbiao's wealth from Hurun Report, Forbes, and the Associated Press?
Answer: Hurun Report reportedly estimated his wealth at US$810 million in 2013. Forbes estimated his wealth at US$400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US$750 million in June 2014.
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Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources.
Question: Which of the following was Chen Guangbiao known for: personally rescuing 13 people after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, or successfully purchasing The New York Times in 2014?
Answer: He was known for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. His attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014 was high-profile but unsuccessful.
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Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards.
Question: What roles did Amanda Nedweski hold at the time described, in Wisconsin state and county government?
Answer: She was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023, and she was also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors.
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Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards.
Question: How did Amanda Nedweski first become politically active?
Answer: She first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature.
Question: Along with Ambadi Narayana Poduval, which other writers are regarded as pioneers of the short story in Malayalam literature?
Answer: Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.), and C. S. Gopala Panicker are jointly regarded, along with Poduval, as pioneers of the short story in Malayalam literature.
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Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature.
Question: Which of the following best describes the position Ambadi Narayana Poduval was serving in when he retired: Sub-Registrar, Lawyer, or Poet?
Answer: He retired while serving as Sub-Registrar, in 1926.
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Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016.
Question: Who described Metarranthis angularia, and in what year?
Answer: Metarranthis angularia was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917.
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Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016.
Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia?
Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823.
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Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads".
Question: Why was Agnes Prest arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes?
Answer: The passage states she left her Catholic husband over his Catholicism, went to be a spinner, but later returned to him, and was then arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes.
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Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads".
Question: Which of the following visited Agnes Prest in jail: Catherine Raleigh, or Bishop Turberville?
Answer: Catherine Raleigh, Walter Raleigh's mother, visited her in jail and praised her. Bishop Turberville only questioned her in Exeter jail about the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.
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Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway.
Question: Who directed and produced O Teri O Teri, the 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film?
Answer: It was directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri.
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Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway.
Question: In O Teri O Teri, why did Monsoon fire PP and AIDS from their jobs?
Answer: Monsoon fired them because after they discovered CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and tried to bring it to her, the body vanished by the time they found her, making her think they had lied to her.
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Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground.
Question: In what tier of Welsh football does Buckley Town F.C. currently play?
Answer: Buckley Town F.C. currently plays in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football.
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Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground.
Question: Which club formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club: Belmont Swifts or the first iteration of Buckley Town?
Answer: Belmont Swifts formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club.
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Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture.
Question: Who founded Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects, and where and when was the firm founded?
Answer: Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects was founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1986.
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Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture.
Question: Which of the following was Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects awarded the Rechter Prize for: a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans in Be'er Sheva, or the Davidson Museum near the Western Wall?
Answer: The firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva.
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Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C.
Question: Who is credited with describing Allocybaeina littlewalteri, and what year was it described?
Answer: Allocybaeina littlewalteri was described by Bennett in 2020.
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Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C.
Question: Which of the following species is found in Korea: Blabomma uenoi, Blabomma californicum, or Blabomma foxi?
Answer: Blabomma uenoi is found in Korea, while Blabomma californicum and Blabomma foxi are found in the USA.
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Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms.
Question: Under coverture, what legal capacities did an unmarried woman have that a married woman did not?
Answer: An unmarried woman had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name, unlike a married woman, whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband.
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Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms.
Question: According to historian Arianne Chernock, which of the following was NOT a jurisdiction where coverture applied: Scotland, the United States, or Wales?
Answer: Scotland was not a jurisdiction where coverture applied, according to Arianne Chernock; coverture was inherited by the United States, while whether it applied in Wales is unclear.
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Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire.
Question: How did Leucippus undergo his transformation from female to male, and by whose will did this occur?
Answer: Leucippus underwent a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto.
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Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire.
Question: Was Leucippus born to Lamprus and Galatea, born from a stone, or found abandoned as an infant?
Answer: Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton.
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Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway).
Question: Between which two roads was Maryland Route 270 constructed in the early 1930s?
Answer: MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s.
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Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway).
Question: Was Maryland Route 270 expanded and relocated due to the construction of MD 10, MD 3 Business, or MD 648?
Answer: It was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s.
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Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908.
Question: Who was selected as the Conservative candidate in the 1908 Chelmsford by-election, and what prior parliamentary experience did he have?
Answer: The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman. He had previously been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906, and had served as Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1900-1903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1903-1906.
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Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908.
Question: Which of the following was the reason given for the Chelmsford by-election vacancy: Sir Carne Rasch's resignation, his death, or his defeat at the polls?
Answer: The vacancy arose because Sir Carne Rasch resigned, at the age of 61.
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Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression.
Question: How long did Ronny Jarabo serve as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, and during which years was he its Speaker?
Answer: Ronny Jarabo served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992, and he was Speaker of that body from 1985 to 1992.
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Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression.
Question: Why was Ronny Jarabo accused of aggression in the 1992 scandal involving Elizabeth Zayas and her husband Frank Kolodziej?
Answer: Jarabo went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront Kolodziej about an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Jarabo's wife, Teresa Bengoa, and was subsequently accused on several charges, including aggression.
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Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense.
Question: How did Bruno Rangel die?
Answer: He was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016.
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Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Bruno Rangel NOT play for: Guarani, Joinville, or Flamengo?
Answer: Flamengo is not mentioned; Rangel played for both Guarani and Joinville.
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Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins.
Question: Which team drafted Manuel White in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft?
Answer: The Washington Redskins drafted Manuel White in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.
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Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins.
Question: Which of the following did Manuel White attend: Valencia High School, or Panorama City High School?
Answer: Manuel White attended Valencia High School, located in Santa Clarita, California.
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Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days.
Question: Why did Kalakrithi begin attracting artists from around Tamil Nadu starting in 1984?
Answer: The passage does not state a specific reason or mechanism for this beyond noting that from 1984 onwards it attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu.
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Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days.
Question: Which of the following was highlighted as part of Kalakrithi's philanthropic motto initiated in Kalakrithi'13: organ donation awareness, blood donation drives, or tree planting?
Answer: Organ donation awareness was the philanthropic motto initiated in Kalakrithi'13, where young students signed up to donate their organs and it was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major.
Question: Where was Eric Ball born, and how many children were in his family?
Answer: Eric Ball was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, and he was the eldest of 16 children.
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Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major.
Question: In 1935, which role did Eric Ball take on with the Salvation Army's National Orchestra: conductor, bandmaster, or composer?
Answer: In 1935, Eric Ball became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra.
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Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class.
Question: What medal did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan win at the 2006 Asian Games and in which event?
Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's kumite -60kg class.
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Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class.
Question: At which of the following Asian Games did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan NOT compete: 2002, 2006, or 2014?
Answer: She did not compete at the 2014 Asian Games; she competed at the 2002, 2006, and 2010 Asian Games.
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Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more.
Question: How deep is the water typically involved in inshore boat fishing?
Answer: Inshore boat fishing takes place in water less than about 30 metres deep, within easy sight of land.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of boat used for inshore fishing: a dinghy, a row boat, or a yacht?
Answer: A yacht is not mentioned; inshore fishing boats mentioned include a dinghy, a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable, or a small cabin cruiser.
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Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan.
Question: How was Uriyangkhadai related to Subutai and Aju?
Answer: Uriyangkhadai was the son of the military strategist Subutai and the father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju.
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Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan.
Question: According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat, which of the following did Uriyangkhadai participate in before being sent to China: the conquest of Poland, or the conquest of Hungary?
Answer: He participated in the conquest of Poland, along with the conquest of Kievan Rus' and conquests of Germanic lands, before being sent to China.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready.
Question: What was the original name of the program now known as RAISE, and under what legislation did it begin?
Answer: It was originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), and it began as a supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready.
Question: Which of the following was the program's name in the period before it became RAISE in 2021: BUILD, or National Surface Transportation System?
Answer: The program was called Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD), a name it took in 2018, before being renamed RAISE in 2021.
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Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable.
Question: Which Prime Ministers have visited the Red Lion pub in Westminster?
Answer: Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee, and Edward Heath have visited the Red Lion.
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Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable.
Question: Why is the Red Lion often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists, despite complaints about its expensive drinks and cramped interior?
Answer: It is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate, and its location makes it indispensable to its clientele despite the expensive drinks and cramped interior.
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Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel.
Question: How did George Parker come to be promoted to lieutenant at age 15 in 1782?
Answer: He was promoted to lieutenant by his uncle, Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet.
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Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel.
Question: Which of the following ships did George Parker command: HMS Albacore, or HMS Phoenix?
Answer: He commanded HMS Albacore, which he was given in 1794. HMS Phoenix was a ship he was transferred to and sailed in to the East Indies, not one he commanded.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001).
Question: Where did Richard Lebrun earn his BA, MA, and PhD degrees?
Answer: He earned his BA at St. John's University in 1953, and his MA (1957) and PhD (1963) at the University of Minnesota.
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Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001).
Question: Which of the following was NOT written or edited by Richard Lebrun: 'Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant', 'Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre', or 'A History of the University of Manitoba'?
Answer: 'A History of the University of Manitoba' was not among his works; his works included 'Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant' and 'Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre'.
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Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14.
Question: Who is featured on "Girlfight" from Brooke Valentine's album Chain Letter?
Answer: "Girlfight" features Lil Jon and Big Boi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14.
Question: Which of the following was featured on "Might Getcha" from David Banner's album Mississippi: The Album: Lil Jon, Jadakiss, or Bone Crusher?
Answer: Lil Jon was featured on "Might Getcha." Jadakiss was featured on a different David Banner track ("Treat Me Like" from Certified), and Bone Crusher appeared on E-40's "Anybody Can Get It," not on "Might Getcha."
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Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed.
Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, and who wrote the book?
Answer: William Finn wrote the music and lyrics, and Rachel Sheinkin wrote the book.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed.
Question: During the 2005 Tony Awards, which of the following competed in the spelling bee on stage: Al Sharpton, or a professional spelling champion?
Answer: Al Sharpton, a former presidential candidate, competed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life.
Question: Why does Stéphane Belcourt return to his hometown of Cognac, and what does this trip lead him to investigate?
Answer: Stéphane Belcourt returns to Cognac after 35 years to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. There, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love Thomas Andrieu, and goes on a journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life.
Question: Who co-wrote and directed Lie with Me, and whose novel is the film based on?
Answer: The film was co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, and it is based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide.
Question: How is potassium trithiocarbonate prepared?
Answer: It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide.
Question: What color is pure potassium trithiocarbonate, as opposed to impure samples?
Answer: Pure potassium trithiocarbonate is a white solid, while impure samples often appear brown.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . .
Question: Where and with whom did Harrison Kerr study music?
Answer: He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, and in Paris with Nadia Boulanger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . .
Question: Which of the following was Harrison Kerr the first Executive Secretary of: the American Music Center, or Composers Recordings, Inc.?
Answer: He was the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center, which he helped found, as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. Composers Recordings, Inc. was instead simply the label on which his music was recorded.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states.
Question: How many first-class matches did Colin Loxton play for Cambridge University and for Queensland respectively?
Answer: Colin Loxton played one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 1937–38.
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Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states.
Question: Which of the following did Colin Loxton receive a Blue for: cricket, hurdles, or law?
Answer: Colin Loxton received a Blue for athletics due to his performance in hurdles.
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Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade.
Question: Why did Novi Banovci see a significant increase in population in the mid-1990s?
Answer: The increase was caused by a large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action, which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, many of whom settled at the outskirts of Belgrade.
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Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade.
Question: What was Novi Banovci called following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC: Burgenae, Novi Sad, or Stara Pazova?
Answer: It was known as Burgenae.
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Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and .
Question: Who did Andrea Mark study under at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, in addition to his initial apprenticeship with his father?
Answer: Andrea Mark is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts.
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Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and .
Question: Whose works, alongside Andrea Mark's, gave impetus to the movement depicting the rural landscapes around Siena in a Macchiaioli style: Carlo Marko and Serafino De Tivoli, or Emilio Donnini and Carlo Ademollo?
Answer: It was Carlo Marko (his brother) and Serafino De Tivoli, whose works together with Andrea Mark's depicting the rural landscapes around Siena in a Macchiaioli style gave impetus to the movement. Emilio Donnini and Carlo Ademollo were only loosely included among the painters associated with it, not credited with giving it impetus.
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Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable".
Question: Who edited Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow, and who published it?
Answer: It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner and published by Douglas McIntyre.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable".
Question: Which of the following described the collection's stories as 'dismal', 'grim', and 'genuinely scarifying': the Georgia Straight, the Los Angeles Times, or the Globe and Mail?
Answer: The Georgia Straight described the stories that way, while also calling the collection as a whole 'riotously enjoyable'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
Question: What did Minh Nguyen-Vo do before completing his cinematography studies in 1998?
Answer: He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an award for Minh Nguyen-Vo: New Directors Silver Hugo Award, Grand Prix at Amiens International Film Festival, or Palme d'Or at Cannes Film Festival?
Answer: The Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival was not listed; his awards included the New Directors Silver Hugo Award (Chicago International Film Festival, 2004) and the Grand Prix (Amiens International Film Festival, 2004).
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Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names.
Question: How did Samuel Browne come to be locally posted at Fort St. George in 1688?
Answer: He was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield, having previously served aboard the ship Dragon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names.
Question: Who was the administrator of Fort St. George during Samuel Browne's time there, and who was the official Company surgeon that arrived in 1692?
Answer: Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period, and Edward Bulkley was the official surgeon appointed by the Company, arriving in 1692.
<|endoftext|>
Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor.
Question: Where does US1 enter Rhode Island from, and which downtown does it lead into?
Answer: US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, and leads into downtown Westerly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor.
Question: In downtown Westerly, which road is designed to bypass downtown: Route78, Route1A, or Airport Road?
Answer: Route78 is the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown Westerly.
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Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina.
Question: On which team was Jos Luis Bartolilla one of the top two finalists during the first season of The Voice in Argentina?
Answer: He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a tour or show performed by Jos Luis Bartolilla: UnoUno, Canto Versos, or Contacto Flamenco?
Answer: Contacto Flamenco was not a tour or show; it was a theatre production, while UnoUno and Canto Versos were tours/shows.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life.
Question: Who were the parents of Charles Wedderburn Dickson?
Answer: His parents were W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, who was the daughter of William Keswick of Jardine Matheson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life.
Question: Which of the following did Charles Wedderburn Dickson serve as: Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Governor of Hong Kong, or British minister at Tokyo and Peking?
Answer: He served as Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. He was not Governor of Hong Kong or British minister at Tokyo and Peking; that latter role belonged to Sir Harry Smith Parkes, his father-in-law.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry.
Question: What degree did Robert W. Bly earn in 1979, and from which university?
Answer: Robert W. Bly earned a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 from the University of Rochester.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry.
Question: Which of the following companies did Robert W. Bly work as a freelance copywriter for: AARP, or The New York Times?
Answer: Robert W. Bly worked as a freelance copywriter for AARP (along with IBM and Lucent Technologies), not The New York Times.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals.
Question: Which languages are taught at the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca in Paris?
Answer: The school teaches in Spanish, French, and English.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals.
Question: What percentage of the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca's 221 students were Spanish nationals in the 2015–2016 school year?
Answer: 79.6% of the 221 students were Spanish nationals in the 2015–2016 school year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively.
Question: What is Future known for that has led to him being regarded as a pioneer in modern trap music?
Answer: Future is known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, and is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively.
Question: Which of the following singles from Future's album Honest featured Kanye West: "I Won," "Move That Dope," or "Where Ya At"?
Answer: "I Won" featured Kanye West. "Move That Dope" instead featured Pharrell Williams and Pusha T, and "Where Ya At" was a single from the album DS2 featuring Drake.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Orlando Trustfull NOT play for as a professional: Sheffield Wednesday, Feyenoord, or Ajax Amsterdam senior team?
Answer: Ajax Amsterdam was a club he played for only as a youth player, not as a professional; he did play professionally for Sheffield Wednesday and Feyenoord.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season.
Question: After his playing career ended, which coaching roles did Orlando Trustfull hold before becoming Frank de Boer's assistant at Ajax?
Answer: He worked as a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19, and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I.
Question: How did Naho Toda begin her acting career?
Answer: In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I.
Question: According to her filmography, which of the following did Naho Toda appear in: Silent Parade, or Spirited Away?
Answer: She appeared in Silent Parade (2022), playing Machiko Namiki. Spirited Away is not listed among her works.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira.
Question: Who was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions, and what were his professions?
Answer: Fernando Lanhas was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions. He was a painter and architect, and is also described as the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira.
Question: Where was the I Exhibition of the Independents held: the Fine Arts School of Porto, the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, or the National Gallery in Lisbon?
Answer: It was held at the Fine Arts School of Porto, in April 1943.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls.
Question: Why was monocrete construction adopted for government housing in Canberra in the 1940s and 1950s?
Answer: The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls.
Question: In Canberra monocrete homes, which of the following was NOT built using normal construction methods: the floor, the roof, or the walls?
Answer: The walls were not built using normal construction methods; all walls, including interior ones, were of monocrete construction, while the floor (wood) and roof (tile) were of normal construction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T.
Question: How does Maryland Route 436 cross Weems Creek?
Answer: It crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T.
Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as unsigned route designations for streets intersecting MD 436 near its bridge over the freeway: Riverside Avenue, Acorn Drive, or Bestgate Road?
Answer: Bestgate Road is not given an unsigned route designation; Riverside Avenue is unsigned MD 783 and Acorn Drive is unsigned MD 784.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech.
Question: Why did it take four years to complete Bad Taste?
Answer: It took four years because the film was only shot on weekends when the friends involved were able to meet up.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the friends who worked on Bad Taste with Peter O'Herne and Peter Jackson: Mike Minett, Craig Smith, or Fran Walsh?
Answer: Fran Walsh was not one of them. The friends who worked on Bad Taste included Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie, and Ken Hammon, along with O'Herne and Jackson.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism".
Question: What was the subject of Francesco Sisci's PhD thesis in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy?
Answer: His thesis was titled 'Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism".
Question: At which institution did Francesco Sisci become the first foreigner admitted to the Graduate School: the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, or the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies?
Answer: He became the first foreigner admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), in 1988. He had studied at SOAS, University of London, before that, but it was CASS where he achieved this distinction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus.
Question: Why is Tory's Cave closed to the public?
Answer: It is closed to the public in order to protect bat colonies living in the cave.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus.
Question: Which of the following was reported by Joe Hurley in the Record Journal as a threat to Tory's Cave's unique ecology: blasting from a nearby quarry, flooding from the Housatonic River, or vandalism by tourists?
Answer: Blasting from a nearby quarry was reported as the threat to the cave's unique ecology.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion.
Question: Which teams did Ryan Danford, known by the handle Saiyan, play for during his professional Halo career?
Answer: He played for Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion.
Question: Was Saiyan's soccer accident during his senior year, according to Major League Gaming, or was it a break resulting from a bad thumb injury?
Answer: The soccer accident occurred during his senior year of high school and resulted in a bad break in his thumb; he also broke his thumb on another occasion.
<|endoftext|>
Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War.
Question: Why was formal contact between Vietnam and Australia prevented after their initial 19th century contact?
Answer: Subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War.
Question: In the Vietnam War, how many Australian troops were committed and how many were killed?
Answer: Australia committed 50,000 troops, of whom 520 were killed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor.
Question: Which of the following venues was NOT a former home ground of the Charlotte Independence: Ramblewood Soccer Complex, Sportsplex at Matthews, or American Legion Memorial Stadium?
Answer: American Legion Memorial Stadium was not a former home ground; it is the team's current home stadium, located in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews were the venues the Independence previously played at.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor.
Question: Why is the Charlotte Independence team nicknamed "The Jacks"?
Answer: The nickname honors Captain James Jack, a horse-mounted figure featured on the team's crest who is said to have carried the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla?
Answer: Nia Vardalos wrote the screenplay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit.
Question: Why were Connie and Carla hired to host the drag revue at The Handlebar?
Answer: They were hired because they sing their own songs, which is a rarity for drag queens.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte.
Question: In 2005, where did Colin Osborne hit his two perfect nine-dart finishes?
Answer: He hit one at the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight, and a second at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte.
Question: At the 2007 UK Open, which player defeated Colin Osborne in the semi-final: Vincent van der Voort, Andy Jenkins, or Michael van Gerwen?
Answer: Vincent van der Voort beat Colin Osborne 11-10 in the semi-final of the 2007 UK Open.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006.
Question: At what age did Wade McCollum leave high school, and where did he go afterward?
Answer: He left high school at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006.
Question: Which of the following did Wade McCollum win for his role in the 2004 Celebration Theatre production of Hedwig and the Angry Inch: the Backstage West Garland Award, or a Tony Award?
Answer: He won the Backstage West Garland Award (along with the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award), not a Tony Award.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St.
Question: How long did Felice Schiavoni spend painting the Death of Raphael Sanzio, and who commissioned it?
Answer: He painted it during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and he was paid 60 thousand Lire for it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St.
Question: Which of the following was depicted in Felice Schiavoni's Death of Raphael Sanzio: Michelangelo, or Titian?
Answer: Michelangelo was depicted in the painting, as one of 16 portraits of famous Italian artists assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957.
Question: Who co-edited the dictionary Norsk Riksmålsordbok with Trygve Knudsen from 1925, and when had that person started the work?
Answer: Alf Sommerfelt co-edited the dictionary with Trygve Knudsen from 1925; Sommerfelt had started the work in 1922.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Trygve Knudsen: professor at the University of Oslo, teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, or ambassador?
Answer: Ambassador was not a role held by Trygve Knudsen; he was a professor at the University of Oslo and a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named "
Question: What concept did Hans E. Wallman develop for the Wallman's Saloons chain he started in 1991?
Answer: He developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named "
Question: Which of the following venues did Hans E. Wallman run between 1972 and 1993: Bacchi Wapen, Wallman's Saloons, or Kingside?
Answer: He ran Bacchi Wapen from 1972 to 1993.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
Question: In which two Winter Olympics did Eva Paulusov-Beneov compete as a cross-country skier?
Answer: She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
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Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
Question: Which of the following is stated as Eva Paulusov-Beneov's nationality: Czech, or Slovak?
Answer: She was Czech, and she was an Olympic cross-country skier for Czechoslovakia.
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Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II.
Question: Who was pitted against King Henry IV in the Percy Rebellion of 1402-1408?
Answer: Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, was pitted against Henry IV, the usurper King of England.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II.
Question: Why did King Henry IV seek to prevent Northumberland from collecting the ransom money after the Battle of Homildon Hill?
Answer: Henry IV was suffering a financial crisis due to the chaotic state of affairs following his coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed and murdered Richard II, so he sought to safeguard his ailing Treasury.
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Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on.
Question: Why does Shimonada Station mainly serve local trains rather than limited express services?
Answer: Most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch instead of the older, original coastal branch of the Yosan Line on which Shimonada Station is located.
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Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on.
Question: Which of the following is stated about Shimonada Station: it has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster, or it is the terminus of the Yosan Line?
Answer: It has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster, appearing on it 3 times, which made it very popular with photographers and tourists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel".
Question: Which two cover versions were included on the album Fotheringay?
Answer: The album included Bob Dylan's 'Too Much of Nothing' and Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Way I Feel'.
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Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel".
Question: Which of the following was NOT a member of Fotheringay who performed on the album: Jerry Donahue, Pat Donaldson, or Richard Thompson?
Answer: Richard Thompson was not a member; the group featured Sandy Denny, Trevor Lucas, Jerry Donahue, Pat Donaldson, and Gerry Conway.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the TV serials in which Achyuth played lead roles: Sthree, Seethapathi, or Himabindu?
Answer: Himabindu was not one of the serials in which Achyuth played lead roles. His lead roles were in Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha, while Himabindu was listed separately as one of the serials he was popular with.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi.
Question: How many Nandi Awards did Achyuth receive, and how many films and television shows did he act in?
Answer: Achyuth received five Nandi Awards, and he acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24.
Question: Who suggested that a 'Glass Bowl' game would help build the city's and industry's prestige?
Answer: Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company, suggested the idea to municipal leaders.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24.
Question: Which university ended Toledo's perfect record in the Glass Bowl: the University of Cincinnati or the University of Detroit?
Answer: The University of Cincinnati shattered Toledo's perfect Glass Bowl record in the fourth bowl game.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R.
Question: Who are the two members of the Indian music duo SachinJigar, and what roles do they perform?
Answer: SachinJigar consists of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. Together they work as a music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo, composing for Hindi and Gujarati language films.
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Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R.
Question: How did Jigar come to be introduced to Sachin?
Answer: Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan, where he met Amit Trivedi, who then introduced him to Sachin.
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Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference.
Question: Where and when was the 2019 Netball Quad Series held?
Answer: It was held in England in January 2019.
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Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference.
Question: How did Australia manage to defend their title despite losing to England in the last match of the series?
Answer: Australia defended their title by eclipsing England on goal difference.
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Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit.
Question: What shape and arrangement do the adult leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa have?
Answer: The adult leaves are usually sessile, heart-shaped, and arranged in opposite pairs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit.
Question: What color are the flowers of Eucalyptus macrocarpa, and is there any exception noted?
Answer: The flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum.
Question: What role does Nathan Lee Graham play in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown?
Answer: He plays Hermes in the North American tour of Hadestown.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum.
Question: Which of the following was Nathan Lee Graham nominated for in 2017: a Lucille Lortel Award for The View UpStairs, a Tony Award for Zoolander, or an Emmy for Scrubs?
Answer: He received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh.
Question: For which team did Mahidul Islam Ankon make his List A debut, and on what date?
Answer: He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity on 5 February 2018, in the 2017-18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh.
Question: Which of the following did Mahidul Islam Ankon achieve in the 2018-19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League: leading run-scorer with 420 runs in 11 matches, or leading wicket-taker of the tournament?
Answer: He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in that tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30).
Question: Who did Poland's men's national volleyball team U19 beat in the final to win the U19 European Champion title in 2015?
Answer: They beat Italy U19 in the final, with a score of 3-1.
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Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30).
Question: At the 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival, which team did Poland's U19 team defeat to achieve the gold medal on August 1, 2015?
Answer: Poland's U19 team defeated Bulgaria in the final match, with a score of 3-0, to win gold.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people.
Question: What is the end goal of Christian nationalism?
Answer: The end goal of Christian nationalism is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society.
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Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people.
Question: How did Christian nationalist groups in Canada expand their reach during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Answer: They used anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener.
Question: Why was the Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots by-election held on 1 August 2019?
Answer: It was held following the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener.
Question: Which party held the Alconbury seat after Ian Gardener won the by-election on 12 December 2019: the Conservative Party, or the Liberal Democrats?
Answer: The Conservative Party held the seat, with Ian Gardener winning it.
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Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase."
Question: Where was Robert Gray born, and where did he grow up?
Answer: Robert Gray was born in Port Macquarie and grew up in Coffs Harbour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase."
Question: Which of the following did Robert Gray work as in Sydney: A) an advertising copywriter, or B) a university lecturer?
Answer: He worked as an advertising copywriter (along with being an editor, reviewer, and buyer for bookshops), not as a university lecturer.
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Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation)
Question: In which country is Nuyts Archipelago located?
Answer: Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia.
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Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation)
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as something Nuyts Archipelago may refer to: Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, or Nuyts Archipelago National Park?
Answer: Nuyts Archipelago National Park is not listed; the passage instead lists Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park and Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, along with Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park and Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area.
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Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego.
Question: Which peoples did Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo negotiate a peace between during the early months of his administration?
Answer: He negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego.
Question: Why did Castro propose settling the Chiscas in agricultural communities near St. Augustine?
Answer: As part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ the Chiscas in recovering fugitive Christianized Indians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes.
Question: How is the day's contestant selected on the original edition of Deal (the Greek version of Deal or No Deal)?
Answer: During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question, and the day's contestant is then selected randomly among those who answered correctly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes.
Question: On this show, only half of the prize is given to the contestant -- who receives the other half?
Answer: The other half is given to a viewer who has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005.
Question: Who formed Adler's Appetite in 2003, and what was that person's other band affiliation?
Answer: Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, and he was formerly a guitarist for Slash's Snakepit.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005.
Question: Which of the following was part of the original 2003 lineup of Adler's Appetite: Robbie Crane, or Chip Z'nuff?
Answer: Robbie Crane, a former Ratt bassist, was part of the original lineup. Chip Z'nuff was not part of the original lineup; he was an Enuff Z'Nuff bassist added later in the 2005 lineup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government.
Question: What political strategy did the Ming dynasty adopt toward different Jurchen tribes after the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission?
Answer: The Ming dynasty adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for the different Jurchen tribes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government.
Question: Which of the following did the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci establish in 1616: the Later Jin, the Nurgan Regional Military Commission, or the Qing dynasty?
Answer: Nurhaci established the Later Jin in 1616.
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Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867.
Question: Who was assigned as the first castellan of Nishio Castle, and why was this significant?
Answer: Sakai Masachika, Tokugawa Ieyasu's close hereditary retainer, was assigned as the first castellan. This was significant because it was a mark of Ieyasu's favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasu's retainers to be so honored.
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Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867.
Question: Which clan held Nishio Domain for almost 100 years, from 1663 to 1747: the Doi clan, the Honda clan, or the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan?
Answer: The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years, from 1663 to 1747.
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Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place.
Question: Why did Edward J. Carroll build a race track at Riverside Park after World War II?
Answer: He wanted to capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, so he demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948 and laid out a flat oval track, pit area, and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River in its place.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place.
Question: Who won the final race at Riverside Park Speedway, and what did participants do afterward?
Answer: Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L.
Question: Who won the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election, and what percentage of the vote did he receive?
Answer: Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L.
Question: Why was incumbent Governor Elbert N. Carvel not a candidate for reelection in the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election?
Answer: Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms, so he instead ran for the U.S. Senate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014.
Question: How did Andreanne Nouyrigat first get involved in the Indian film industry, according to her early career details?
Answer: In 2000, she was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants, which was set in Pondicherry. Later, she appeared in French stageplays before playing an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007), starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014.
Question: Which of the following did Andreanne Nouyrigat train to become before entering the film industry: a veterinarian nurse, a fashion designer, or a chef?
Answer: She trained to become a veterinarian nurse in France, before later returning to India to attempt to enter the film industry.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations.
Question: Which of the following singles from The Gold Experience charted highest on the Billboard Hot 100: 'The Most Beautiful Girl in the World', 'I Hate U', or 'Purple Rain'?
Answer: 'The Most Beautiful Girl in the World' charted highest, reaching number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100. 'I Hate U' reached number 12, and 'Purple Rain' is not mentioned as a single from this album.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations.
Question: Why had the complete version of The Gold Experience not been reissued until the 2022 rereleases?
Answer: It had not been reissued due to a legal battle over the song 'The Most Beautiful Girl in the World'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria.
Question: Why did the Byzantine Empire face increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans?
Answer: The Byzantines were already in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, and they failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria.
Question: Which of the following retook Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261: the Nicaean Empire, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, or Bulgaria?
Answer: The Nicaean Empire retook Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated.
Question: Where was Building 64 located on Alcatraz Island?
Answer: It was located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island, below the Warden's House.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated.
Question: Which of the following was Building 64's largest apartment known as: the "Cow Palace," the "Chinatown," or the "Parade Grounds"?
Answer: It was known as the "Cow Palace," which was located in the southwest corner of the building. (A nearby alleyway, not the apartment, was known as "Chinatown.")
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia.
Question: In which event did Michelangelo Bernasconi compete at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, and what was the result?
Answer: He competed in the men's single sculls, where he was eliminated in the round two repechage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia.
Question: Where was Michelangelo Bernasconi killed in action during World War II: Tunisia, Amsterdam, or Como?
Answer: He was killed in action in Tunisia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996.
Question: At what age did Romica Puceanu begin singing professionally, and with which group?
Answer: She began singing professionally at age 14, with the 'Brothers Gore taraf,' one of the most famous tarafuri of the time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996.
Question: How did Romica Puceanu's unhappy love life affect her later career?
Answer: Her unhappy love life led to drinking problems, which in turn affected her voice in the latter part of her life.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia.
Question: Who designed the houses along Woodland Terrace?
Answer: Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along Woodland Terrace, as well as houses in several other nearby areas.
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Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia.
Question: Which twentieth-century architect lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia: Paul Cret or Samuel Sloan?
Answer: Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia; Samuel Sloan was instead the architect who designed the houses on the street.
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Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help!
Question: How did Marc Behm develop his fascination for French culture?
Answer: He developed it while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help!
Question: Which of the following did Marc Behm conceive the story for: Charade, Help!, or The Party's Over?
Answer: Marc Behm conceived the story for Charade (1963).
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda.
Question: Where and when was the 2022 Dubai Sevens held?
Answer: It was held on 3-4 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda.
Question: In the pool stage format, which teams advanced to the Cup quarterfinals?
Answer: The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed teams based on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red.
Question: Why was the original Charlevoix light structure replaced in 1947?
Answer: It was replaced due to terminal deterioration after surviving for 63 years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red.
Question: When the light was moved to the south pier in 1948, what was transferred from the old structure to the new one?
Answer: The lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new steel structure.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs.
Question: Why were the 26 Christians marched to Nagasaki for execution instead of being executed elsewhere?
Answer: They were marched through the snow to Nagasaki so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs.
Question: Of the six foreign priests among the 26 martyrs, which nationality had the most representatives: Spanish, Mexican, or Portuguese?
Answer: Spanish, as there were four Spaniards, compared to one Mexican and one Portuguese from India.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe.
Question: How did Tsomo get its name?
Answer: Tsomo is named after the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which is in turn said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands.
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Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe.
Question: Which of the following was Fingoland divided into after British annexation: Butterworth, Tsomo, and Nqamakwe, or Qamata, Tsomo, and Ndabakazi?
Answer: Fingoland was divided into Butterworth, Tsomo, and Nqamakwe after the British annexation.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur.
Question: In which district and province is Nibuwatar located, and what type of local administrative unit is it?
Answer: Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal.
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Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur.
Question: Which of the following is located in Nibuwatar-9: kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices, a secondary school, or the Nibta sport club?
Answer: The kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are located in Nibuwatar-9.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus.
Question: How was the estimated body size of Beibeilong determined?
Answer: Its size was extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs, based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus.
Question: Beibeilong's anatomical traits are consistent with which oviraptorosaur family: Caenagnathidae or Oviraptoridae?
Answer: Beibeilong's anatomical traits are consistent with Caenagnathidae rather than Oviraptoridae.
<|endoftext|>
Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable.
Question: Which organizations supported OpenCV's development after Intel originally created it?
Answer: OpenCV was originally developed by Intel, and was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez, which was later acquired by Intel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable.
Question: Was OpenCV's GPU acceleration for real-time operations introduced starting in 1999, 2011, or 2020?
Answer: OpenCV's GPU acceleration for real-time operations started in 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958.
Question: In what year was Sandy Spring Friends School founded, and what is its motto?
Answer: Sandy Spring Friends School was founded in 1961, and its motto is 'Let Your Lives Speak.'
<|endoftext|>
Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958.
Question: Who first suggested establishing a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community, and what happened the day after this suggestion was made?
Answer: S. Brook Moore first suggested the idea at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Although some were initially skeptical, the next day Brook received a 100 check, and a group of concerned Friends formed.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm.
Question: How many American records and how many world records did Joyce Luncher (Joyce Hale) set at the 1996 Summer Paralympics?
Answer: She set seven American records and four world records at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm.
Question: Which of the following was true of Joyce Luncher's physical condition: she was born without her right forearm, born without her left leg, or born deaf?
Answer: She was born without her right forearm.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020.
Question: Who originally named the species now known as Andrianavoay baroni, and what name did they give it?
Answer: ET Newton originally named it in 1893, calling it "Steneosaurus" baroni.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020.
Question: What does the genus name Andrianavoay mean, and in which language?
Answer: Andrianavoay means "noble crocodile" in Malagasy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames.
Question: What were Juan de Pareja's main duties in helping his master with painting?
Answer: Juan's main job was to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames.
<|endoftext|>
Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of Juan's job assisting Diego Velzquez: grinding pigments, washing brushes, or selling finished portraits?
Answer: Selling finished portraits was not part of his job; his duties were grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business.
Question: How could branding help identify a cattle thief in ancient Egyptian practice?
Answer: Cattle were marked with a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin using a hot branding iron, so if a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business.
Question: According to the passage, approximately when did the ancient Egyptians begin engaging in livestock branding?
Answer: As early as 2,700 BCE.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as something 'Seven ages' or '7 Ages' may refer to: Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series; The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter; or Seven Ages of Man, a novel by Charles Dickens?
Answer: Seven Ages of Man, a novel by Charles Dickens is not listed; the passage instead lists Seven Ages of Rock as a TV music documentary series and The Seven Ages as an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S.
Question: Who directed The Seven Ages, a short film mentioned as one of the things 'Seven ages' may refer to?
Answer: Edwin S. Porter directed The Seven Ages, a short film.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941.
Question: Where was Elizabeth Borton de Trevio born, and who were her parents?
Answer: She was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941.
Question: After Elizabeth Borton de Trevio married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera, which of the following was NOT one of her family's places of residence: Monterrey, Mexico City, or Guadalajara?
Answer: Guadalajara was not one of her residences. She lived in Monterrey, then moved to Mexico City in 1941, and finally to Cuernavaca, Morelos, in 1965.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C.
Question: How many league appearances and goals did Radovan Hromdko record during his seven years at Jablonec?
Answer: He made 109 league appearances for Jablonec, scoring 26 times.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C.
Question: Against which team did Radovan Hromdko make his debut for the Czech Republic national team, and on what date?
Answer: He made his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman.
Question: Who co-founded Internews Network with Kim Spencer in 1982?
Answer: Internews Network was co-founded in 1982 by Kim Spencer, Evelyn Messinger, and David M. Hoffman.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman.
Question: Which of the following was a broadcast produced by Public Interest Video Network: America at Thanksgiving, or The Moscow Link?
Answer: America at Thanksgiving (1980) was produced by Public Interest Video Network, featuring humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. The Moscow Link was instead a satellite spacebridge Spencer produced with his partner Evelyn Messinger.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat.
Question: Why was the 1982 Belfast South by-election held?
Answer: It was held following the death of Robert Bradford, the Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament for Belfast South, who was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat.
Question: Which party did Robert Bradford represent when he first won the Belfast South seat in the February 1974 general election: the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, the Ulster Unionist Party, or the Democratic Unionist Party?
Answer: He initially held the seat for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, before becoming a Ulster Unionist Party member from 1978.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.
Question: Which watershed is the Willis River part of, and via which river does it connect to it?
Answer: The Willis River is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay, connecting to it via the James River.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.
Question: Which of the following has the Willis River also been known as, according to the Geographic Names Information System: "Willis's River" or "Willis Creek"?
Answer: It has also been known as "Willis's River" (as well as "Willises River"), not "Willis Creek".
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota.
Question: In which legislative bodies did Walter Burdick serve, and during what years?
Answer: Walter Burdick served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota.
Question: Where did Walter Burdick die: a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota, or a hospital in Minneapolis?
Answer: He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota.
<|endoftext|>
Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains.
Question: Where were British Rail Class 319 electric multiple units built?
Answer: They were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works.
<|endoftext|>
Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains.
Question: Of the 86 Class 319 units built, which of the following is the correct breakdown of the 22 remaining in active service: 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains, or 15 with Northern Trains and 7 with West Midlands Trains?
Answer: 12 remain in active service with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings.
Question: How does the V-Dem dataset address rating reliability and confidence intervals in expert ratings?
Answer: V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings, and each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings.
Question: By 2020, which of the following did the V-Dem index cover: 202 polities from 1789–2019, or 190 polities from 1900–2020?
Answer: By 2020, the V-Dem index covered 202 polities from the period of 1789–2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens.
Question: What can members of the public look up using the Corporation Division's UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing?
Answer: The public can use the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing to look up personal liens.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens.
Question: Which of the following is a function of the Corporation Division: providing notary public training, or issuing business tax refunds?
Answer: The Corporation Division provides notary public training, both in person and online, as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. Issuing business tax refunds is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round.
Question: Where and when did the Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics take place?
Answer: It took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round.
Question: How did athletes qualify for the quarter-finals in the Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics?
Answer: Athletes competed in four preliminary groups of three, and the winner of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, joined by four seeded players who were given byes for the preliminary round.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria.
Question: Why is Claus Josef Riedel significant in the history of glassware design?
Answer: He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and he is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria.
Question: Which of the following best describes Claus Josef Riedel's role at Riedel Crystal: President and CEO from 1957 to 1994, Chairman of the Board from 1946 to 1957, or Head of Design from 1994 until his death?
Answer: He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata.
Question: Who won the 1923-24 Prima Divisione season?
Answer: Genoa won the 1923-24 Prima Divisione season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata.
Question: Why was there a break before the finals of the Northern League in the 1923-24 season?
Answer: There was a May break before the finals due to the participation of the Italian football team in the Olympics in Paris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice.
Question: Which regiment did Parkes join as assistant-surgeon in April 1842, and to which countries did he go with it?
Answer: He was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment and embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice.
Question: During his time in India, which specific tropical diseases did Parkes gain clinical experience of: dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera, or malaria and typhoid?
Answer: He gained clinical experience of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer.
Question: Who were the two personally liable partners that established A. Nattermann Cie. as a general partnership?
Answer: The company was established by August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe as the two personally liable partners.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer.
Question: Where was the first mention of A. Nattermann Cie. found, and under what section?
Answer: It was found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section 'Trade Register Entries'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181.
Question: Besides the hispid cotton rat, which host species were recorded for Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina?
Answer: The Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) were recorded as hosts in South Carolina.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181.
Question: Which of the following was recorded as a host of Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina: the marsh rice rat, or the house mouse?
Answer: The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) was recorded as a host of Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina; the house mouse was not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice.
Question: In which countries is coal candy associated with the Christmas tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents to naughty children?
Answer: Coal candy is associated with this Christmas tradition in the United States, Canada, Spain, and Italy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice.
Question: Who invented the version of coal candy called Black Diamonds, and what flavor is it?
Answer: Black Diamonds was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s, and it is anise flavored.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown.
Question: Which township does Konkyan Township share a border with?
Answer: Konkyan Township shares a border with Laukkaing Township.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown.
Question: Which of the following is grown in Konkyan Township as a poppy substitute: rubber, or rice?
Answer: Rubber is grown in Konkyan Township as a poppy substitute, along with lychee, mango, walnut, and pear.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana.
Question: What educational qualifications did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr receive from Atlantic International University?
Answer: She received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana.
Question: In the 2020 Ghanaian general elections, which candidate won the Agona East parliamentary seat: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr, Kwesi Yankah, or Samuel Aryeequaye?
Answer: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr won the seat, receiving 23,247 votes (50.6% of the total votes cast), compared to Kwesi Yankah's 22,292 votes (48.5%).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979.
Question: How did Scott Tannas become a senator?
Answer: He was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and then appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979.
Question: Which role did Scott Tannas hold starting November 5, 2019: leader of the Canadian Senators Group, President of Western Financial Group, or Deputy Speaker of the Alberta Legislature?
Answer: He became leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus, on November 5, 2019.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked.
Question: Why was Lieutenant General Ernő Kiss's army defeated at the Battle of Pancsova?
Answer: The Hungarian army was defeated because of the bad timing of the attack, insufficient numbers of soldiers, and clothing that was inappropriate for the very cold weather.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked.
Question: Which of the following changed the situation for the Hungarians after their defeat at Pancsova: a counter-attack led by Mr Perczel in March, or reinforcements sent by the Hungarian National Defense Committee?
Answer: The situation changed when Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked in March.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
Question: What materials were used for the northern façade and the main façade of the Dinghuis in Maastricht?
Answer: The northern façade, built around 1470, is timber-framed, while the main façade is built of Namur stone and has a pediment containing a grand clock face.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
Question: Which of the following functions has the Dinghuis served: a theater, a church, or a marketplace?
Answer: The Dinghuis served as a theater in 1713. It has not served as a church or a marketplace, according to the passage.
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Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha.
Question: How many South African Music Awards nominations did Perceptions of Pacha receive in 2009, and what record did this set?
Answer: Perceptions of Pacha received eight nominations in 2009, including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, setting a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha.
Question: Which of the following was an award actually won by Perceptions of Pacha: Best Engineer, or Album of the Year?
Answer: Best Engineer was an award won by Perceptions of Pacha; it also won Best Dance Album, while Album of the Year was only a nomination, not a win.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans.
Question: Which two actors reprised their roles from the Star Trek films in Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and which characters did they play?
Answer: Patrick Stewart reprised his role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard, and Brent Spiner reprised his role as Lt. Cmdr Data.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans.
Question: In the plot of Star Trek: Hidden Evil, why is Captain Jean-Luc Picard sent to investigate on the planet?
Answer: Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins, prompting Picard to be sent to investigate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Question: In what architectural style was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio built?
Answer: It was built in the Greek Revival style of architecture.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Question: Which of the following happened to the Knox County Courthouse in 1973: it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it was built, or it was demolished?
Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result.
Question: Why did Boris Almazov fail to graduate from the law faculty of Moscow University?
Answer: He failed to graduate due to financial difficulties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as one of Boris Almazov's colleagues on the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin: Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, or Fyodor Dostoevsky?
Answer: Fyodor Dostoevsky was not listed; the young staff included Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, and Lev Mey.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters.
Question: Who developed and who published Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes?
Answer: It was developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters.
Question: Which of the following was included in the 'Gold Patch' for Kingdom Under Fire: a map editor, or a new playable faction?
Answer: The 'Gold Patch' introduced a map editor, along with extra missions and an in-game save option, not a new playable faction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors.
Question: Who directed and wrote the 2017 Pakistani drama serial Bedardi Saiyaan, and on which channel was it broadcast?
Answer: Bedardi Saiyaan was directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and it was broadcast on Geo Entertainment.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors.
Question: Why does Hania begin to question what the future holds for her in Bedardi Saiyaan?
Answer: Hania begins to question her future after her husband, a greedy and cunning man who married her to capture her money, continuously plants diabolic schemes against her to loot her business and take maximum advantage from her efforts, and he shows his true colors.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca.
Question: Why was Jorge Chica nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch?
Answer: He was nicknamed "The Doctor" because he graduated as a doctor while he was playing for Barcelona Sporting Club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca.
Question: In the September 17, 1978 Clásico del Astillero match, which players scored for Barcelona to rally the score against Emelec?
Answer: Ángel Luis Liciedi and Chica rallied the score for Barcelona in that match.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water.
Question: Why doesn't a crafter need to use an embroidery hoop when working with Aida cloth?
Answer: Aida cloth has enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water.
Question: Which of the following is a typical Aida cloth count: 10, 25, or 30?
Answer: 10 is a typical Aida cloth count. Other typical sizes listed are 7, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 count.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds.
Question: Where and when was the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games held?
Answer: It was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds.
Question: How were teams seeded for the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games?
Answer: Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of the first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times.
Question: Why did the Buton Sultanate come to an end in 1951?
Answer: The Buton Sultanate ended because the swapraja (self-governance created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times.
Question: Which people are occasionally mislabeled as Butonese: the Bajau people or the Malay people?
Answer: The Bajau people are occasionally mislabeled as Butonese people.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara.
Question: What is the capital of Rasht District, and what is the population of the district according to the January 2020 estimate?
Answer: The capital of Rasht District is the town Gharm, and the population of the district was 127,400 according to the January 2020 estimate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as a southern neighbor of Rasht District: Nurobod, Sangvor, or Vahdat?
Answer: Vahdat is not a southern neighbor; it lies to the west of Rasht District. Nurobod and Sangvor are listed as southern neighbors, along with Tojikobod district.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown.
Question: Why did prosecutors dispute Cyntoia Brown's claim that she killed Johnny Allen in self-defense?
Answer: Prosecutors argued that the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown.
Question: Which of the following was cited as a possible cause of Cyntoia Brown's fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: alcohol consumption by her mother during pregnancy, or crack cocaine use during pregnancy?
Answer: Alcohol consumption by her mother, Georgina Mitchell, during the pregnancy may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. The crack cocaine use began later, when Cyntoia was eight months old, not during the pregnancy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy.
Question: Where is Ocean City Municipal Airport located relative to Ocean City, Maryland?
Answer: It is located 3 statute miles (5 km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy.
Question: Of the 44 aircraft based at Ocean City Municipal Airport, which category has the fewest: single engine, multi-engine, or helicopters?
Answer: Helicopters have the fewest, with only 2, compared to 36 single engine and 5 multi-engine aircraft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W.
Question: Why do motorists tend to use Jose W. Diokno Boulevard instead of Macapagal Boulevard when traveling from Manila to Bay City?
Answer: Motorists use Jose W. Diokno Boulevard because it is the less congested alternative route compared to its parallel partner road, Macapagal Boulevard.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W.
Question: Which of the following was Jose Wright Diokno known for: founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, or a mayor of Pasay?
Answer: Jose Wright Diokno was the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights. He was also the founder of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) and a former Filipino senator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford.
Question: Which two investment banks did Felicity Buchan work for prior to her political career?
Answer: Felicity Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford.
Question: In the 2019 election, which incumbent Labour MP did Felicity Buchan defeat to be first elected to the House of Commons?
Answer: She defeated incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007.
Question: What position did Cedric Henderson play at the University of Memphis?
Answer: He played as a small forward at the University of Memphis.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a place Cedric Henderson played after leaving the NBA: France, Cyprus, or Spain?
Answer: Spain was not mentioned; he played in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus, and Ukraine after leaving the NBA.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns.
Question: Which NFL teams did Duriel Harris play for during his professional career?
Answer: Duriel Harris played for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns.
Question: As a junior at New Mexico State, why did Duriel Harris's receiving statistics increase, and what position change enabled it?
Answer: As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, which led to him tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes.
Question: What does the acronym HIJOS stand for in English?
Answer: HIJOS stands for Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a method used by a HIJOS organization to raise awareness: painting graffiti style murals, performing escraches, or organizing armed protests?
Answer: Organizing armed protests was not mentioned; HIJOS Guatemala raised awareness through graffiti style murals, while HIJOS in Argentina performed escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age.
Question: Why was Stanley Stair initially unable to enlist in the British West Indies Regiment, and how did he manage to join anyway?
Answer: He was turned away at the recruitment office because he was too young to enlist. He then went to a different recruitment office in the same town and lied about his age in order to join.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age.
Question: Which of the following did Stanley Stair receive at the end of World War I: the British War Medal and Victory Medal, or the Distinguished Service Cross?
Answer: He was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal at the end of the war.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m.
Question: Where is the Bell of Cheonheungsa located?
Answer: It comes from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m.
Question: What is the height of the Bell of Cheonheungsa, and what is the diameter of its bell inlet?
Answer: The bell has a height of 1.33m and a bell inlet of 0.96m.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018.
Question: Why was State Highway 5 originally created in 1959?
Answer: It was created as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney, after US 75 was rebuilt further to the west.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018.
Question: As of the changes described, which of the following was the final recorded location of SH 5's southern terminus: FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.), SH 190, or the northern Plano city limit?
Answer: FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.), as of January 25, 2018.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array.
Question: Which programming language has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays: AWK, C, or COBOL?
Answer: AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. C does not have a standard implementation of associative arrays.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array.
Question: How can multi-dimensional associative arrays be simulated in standard AWK?
Answer: Multi-dimensional associative arrays can be simulated in standard AWK using concatenation and the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho.
Question: Which two lines of the Lisbon Metro connect at Saldanha Station?
Answer: The Red and Yellow Lines connect at Saldanha Station.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho.
Question: Who designed the Yellow Line station's northern atrium refurbishment that occurred on 29 August 2009: Falco e Cunha, Germano Venade, or Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho?
Answer: Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho designed the Yellow Line station's northern atrium refurbishment on 29 August 2009.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas.
Question: What two degrees did Dennis Jones receive from Washburn University, and when did he earn his J.D.?
Answer: Dennis Jones received a bachelor's degree from Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas.
Question: Why was Dennis Jones's attempt to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters blocked?
Answer: District judge Charles Andrews struck down the move and informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh not to allow independents to vote in the primary.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators.
Question: Why is the red-eyed tree frog's bright coloration thought to serve as a defense against predators, given that it is not poisonous?
Answer: Its bright coloration can be attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators.
Question: Which of the following is stated about the red-eyed tree frog: it is nocturnal, it is poisonous, or it lives in dry desert areas?
Answer: It is nocturnal, doing most of its hunting for insects at night. It is not poisonous, and it is found in lowland wet areas of tropical forests rather than dry desert areas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme.
Question: Who used the unspent ransom money to build St Mary's, Studley Royal and the Church of Christ the Consoler in memory of Frederick Vyner?
Answer: His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme.
Question: How did William Burges most likely come to be appointed as the architect for St Mary's, Studley Royal?
Answer: It was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Frederick Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St.
Question: Why did Jon Harris remain in Edwardsville rather than move with his family when his father's job was transferred to Chicago?
Answer: He stayed in town living with an aunt so he could continue starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St.
Question: Which of the following was Jon Harris named in 1998: St. Louis Post-Dispatch Player of the Year, or National High School Player of the Year?
Answer: He was named the 1998 St. Louis Post-Dispatch Player of the Year, not National High School Player of the Year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize".
Question: Why is the Cinebulle most easily operated in mornings or evenings?
Answer: As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, so it is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which also happens to be when light is most suitable for filming.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize".
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of the Cinebulle's camera setup: a Ronford mini 7 head, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder, or an infrared night-vision scope?
Answer: An infrared night-vision scope was not part of the setup. The camera was held by a Ronford mini 7 head, and a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allowed framing and focusing without being bothered by sunlight.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC.
Question: What was Jani Paasonen's best result in the World Rally Championship, and with which car did he achieve it?
Answer: His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004, achieved with a Škoda Fabia WRC.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC.
Question: Which team did Jani Paasonen compete for in the World Rally Championship: Škoda Motorsport, or Ford World Rally Team?
Answer: He competed with Škoda Motorsport.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607.
Question: Why was Cheikh Samb traded from the Los Angeles Lakers to the Detroit Pistons on draft day in 2006?
Answer: The passage does not state a reason for the trade; it only says he was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft and then traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607.
Question: In his second season with WTC Cornell, was Cheikh Samb's field goal shooting percentage higher, lower, or the same compared to his first season?
Answer: It was slightly higher: he shot 52% from the field in his second season, compared to 51.4% in his first season with WTC Cornell.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn.
Question: Who ordained Paul Josef Cordes to the priesthood, and when?
Answer: Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn.
Question: Which of the following did Paul Josef Cordes study: medicine, philosophy, or law?
Answer: Cordes studied medicine (for two semesters in Mnster) and philosophy (at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France). Law is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline.
Question: Why was Wales, Ontario the only inland town affected by the flooding caused by the St. Lawrence Seaway?
Answer: Wales was located in a creek valley below the new waterline, even though it was about two miles from the old shoreline, which caused it to be flooded despite being inland.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline.
Question: Was Wales, Ontario named after Prince of Wales Edward VII, Dr. James Stuart, or the King's Royal Regiment of New York?
Answer: It was named for the Prince of Wales, later Edward VII, who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
Question: Where and when was the men's 10,000 metres event at the 1969 European Athletics Championships held?
Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece, on 16 September 1969.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
Question: According to an unofficial count, how many athletes and countries participated in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships?
Answer: 16 athletes from 10 countries participated, according to an unofficial count.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate."
Question: How did Papaich create pop music under the alias Co La?
Answer: He created it with loops on Ableton Live.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate."
Question: Which of the following albums by Co La incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music: Daydream Reporter, Moody Coup, or No No?
Answer: Daydream Reporter incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD.
Question: Who wrote all the songs on Vital Signs 2, and who composed the music?
Answer: All songs on Vital Signs 2 were written by Shoaib Mansoor, and the music was composed by Vital Signs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD.
Question: Which of the following was Rizwan-ul-Haq's role in Vital Signs: lead guitars, bass guitars, or keyboard?
Answer: Rizwan-ul-Haq played lead guitars in Vital Signs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah.
Question: In the 2019-20 MVC tournament, which two teams did the Drake Bulldogs defeat before losing to Bradley in the semifinals?
Answer: The Drake Bulldogs defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa before losing to Bradley in the semifinals of the MVC tournament.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah.
Question: In the 2019-20 season, did the Drake Bulldogs finish MVC play in first place, eighth place, or last place?
Answer: The Drake Bulldogs finished MVC play in eighth place, with a record of 8-10 in conference play.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee.
Question: What jobs did John E. Fogarty hold in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1?
Answer: He was employed as a bricklayer and was active in the union, eventually becoming its president.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee.
Question: Which of the following was NOT part of John E. Fogarty's political career: serving on the Appropriations Committee, serving on the Naval Affairs Committee, or serving as Governor of Rhode Island?
Answer: Serving as Governor of Rhode Island was not part of his political career; he served on the Appropriations Committee and the Naval Affairs Committee.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City.
Question: Why did Bertha Idaho's work avoid remaining obscure?
Answer: Her work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City.
Question: Which of the following songs did Bertha Idaho record on May 2, 1928: "Graveyard Love," "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue," or "Jelly Roll"?
Answer: She recorded "Graveyard Love" on May 2, 1928. "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" was recorded later, on May 25, 1929, and "Jelly Roll" was a song she performed in 1915 with the Florida Blossom Minstrels, not one of her four recorded songs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C.
Question: How did John Shankly die?
Answer: He died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C.
Question: Which of the following did John Shankly do after retiring from football: return to work as a miner, become a football manager, or open a shop?
Answer: He returned to work as a miner after retiring from football.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists.
Question: Who directed the 2006 Bengali film Abhimanyu, and which actors starred in it?
Answer: The film was directed by Swapan Saha, and starred Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists.
Question: Why was Abhimanyu Nag permanently suspended from his job in the crime branch?
Answer: He was suspended because he failed to overpower a group of terrorists trying to cross the border, having failed to give the "pipe" order; he was also accused of having links with the terrorists.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used.
Question: Why did Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College expand into IT-related fields?
Answer: The expansion into IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government, and it also allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used.
Question: Which discipline did the college add in 2003: Textile Chemistry, Information Technology, or Electronics and Communication Engineering?
Answer: Electronics and Communication Engineering was added in 2003. Textile Chemistry was added in 1994 and Information Technology was added in 2001.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: How did John Augustus's practice of paying people's bail begin?
Answer: In 1841, Augustus was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication, so he paid the man's bail, which moved the judge to set the man free. This began his practice of paying peoples' bail.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: Of the 1,946 people John Augustus helped, how many proved unworthy, requiring him to forfeit bail?
Answer: Only ten proved unworthy, for which he forfeited bail.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital.
Question: What was the population of Alvan, the capital of the Central District of Karkheh County, at the 2016 National Census?
Answer: Alvan had a population of 6,860 people in 1,824 households at the 2016 National Census.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital.
Question: How was Karkheh County established, and how many districts and rural districts did it comprise afterward?
Answer: Karkheh County was established in September 2019 when Shavur District was separated from Shush County. It was then divided into two districts, each containing two rural districts, with Alvan as its capital.
<|endoftext|>
Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010.
Question: Where is HSM-71 based, and to which carrier air wing is it attached?
Answer: HSM-71 is based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California, and is attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9).
<|endoftext|>
Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010.
Question: Which of the following did HSM-71 achieve first: forming as a squadron, or receiving the MH-60R Seahawk as the first fleet squadron to do so?
Answer: HSM-71 was formed on October 4, 2007, and then became the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues.
Question: In what role did Francis Charron begin his career in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002?
Answer: Francis Charron began his career as a linesman in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002, before moving up to a referee in 2003.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues.
Question: Which two teams did Francis Charron officiate in his NHL debut on April 5, 2010: the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues, or the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League teams?
Answer: He made his NHL debut officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election.
Question: Which party's candidate was Zahurul Islam Khan when he was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996?
Answer: He was elected as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election.
Question: In which year did Zahurul Islam Khan join the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party: 1996, 2004, or 2008?
Answer: He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty.
Question: How long had Yutaka Yamaguchi been in continuous service before he was promoted to Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan in 1998?
Answer: He had served for 34 years continuously before his promotion to Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan in 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty.
Question: Which of the following did Yutaka Yamaguchi earn from the University of Tokyo in 1964: a degree in economics, a degree in law, or a doctorate in finance?
Answer: He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964.
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Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014.
Question: What positions did Liu Suiji hold in Taiyuan besides being the provincial capital's police chief?
Answer: He served as Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei) and as Party Secretary of the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 and August 2014.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014.
Question: Which of the following did Liu Suiji study at Lanzhou University: history, law, or economics?
Answer: He majored in history at Lanzhou University, graduating in 1982.
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Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way.
Question: Where was 1920 London placed within the 1920 film series, and what installment followed it?
Answer: 1920 London was the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. It was followed by another installment titled 1921.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way.
Question: According to Kesar Ma, why did Veer fall victim to black magic?
Answer: Kesar Ma thought it was because Veer's father, the King, had two wives, and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D.
Question: Which national team did Juan Cruz Murillo play against at the 1982 FIFA World Cup?
Answer: He played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Juan Cruz Murillo play for: Pumas UNAH, Real España, or Motagua?
Answer: He played for Pumas UNAH, as well as Olimpia.
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Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656.
Question: Why was Ryukyu Kingdom facing intense economic difficulties before Tma Jchin's reforms?
Answer: After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu grew poorer and poorer, and it had to borrow money from Satsuma, but the debt kept getting heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay it off.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656.
Question: In 1645, which government monopoly system did Tma Jchin establish: muscovado and turmeric, or rice and silk?
Answer: He established a government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric, which successfully alleviated the kingdom's intense economic difficulties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category.
Question: Who co-ran Glasgow Print Studio with Beth Fisher during its early years?
Answer: Sheena McGregor co-ran the workshop with Beth Fisher for the first few years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category.
Question: Which of the following did Beth Fisher help establish: Glasgow Print Studio, or the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art?
Answer: Beth Fisher helped establish Glasgow Print Studio, not the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, where she had studied.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays.
Question: In which publication did a single preview instalment of "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" appear before its regular run in Buster?
Answer: The preview instalment appeared in Valiant, on 20 June 1964.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the Buster comic strip's portrayal of Charlie Peace: his murders, his philandering, or his cunning?
Answer: Neither his murders nor his philandering were mentioned in the comic strip; instead, it portrayed him as cunning.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well.
Question: What happened to Helladius after the revolt at the Serapeum was suppressed and the temple destroyed?
Answer: Helladius fled to Constantinople, and by the reign of Theodosius II he was back to actively teaching grammar.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well.
Question: During the 391 revolt centred at the Serapeum, which of the following did Helladius reportedly do: personally kill nine Christians, burn the temple down himself, or negotiate a truce with Christians?
Answer: He reportedly personally killed nine Christians during the violent revolt at the Serapeum.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia.
Question: Why was Douglas Darby rejected when he attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force?
Answer: He was rejected because of myopia.
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Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the causes that established Douglas Darby's reputation as a right-wing ideologue: denouncing socialism, championing non-communist Taiwan, or founding a teachers' union?
Answer: Founding a teachers' union was not among them. His reputation was established by denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II.
Question: In what year did John Swan demonstrate the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat?
Answer: In 1824, John Swan demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich.
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Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II.
Question: Which of the following was present at John Swan's demonstration: Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy, or a representative of the Royal Society?
Answer: Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy was present, along with Dr. George Birkbeck; there is no mention of a representative of the Royal Society.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Question: Who, according to local lore, built the Boon-Angell-Ferguson House?
Answer: According to local lore, the Boon-Angell-Ferguson House was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area.
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Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Question: In what year was the Boones Mill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places: 1912 or 2014?
Answer: The Boones Mill Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The year 1912 instead refers to when the Farmers and Merchants Bank building was constructed.
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Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed.
Question: What organization currently uses the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona as an office?
Answer: The Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation uses it as its Kingman office, since IOOF no longer owns the building.
<|endoftext|>
Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed.
Question: Which of the following was built next door to the IOOF Building in 1922: the first fire station in Kingman, or a second Odd Fellows clubhouse?
Answer: The first fire station in Kingman was built next door in 1922.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana.
Question: Which patrons supported Ademar lo Negre?
Answer: Ademar lo Negre was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse, and he also spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile.
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Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana.
Question: Which of the following was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi during Ademar lo Negre's time: Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), or Toulouse?
Answer: Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), Ademar lo Negre's place of origin, was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr.
Question: Why did District Attorney John Irwin drop all charges against the Dawson Five?
Answer: The charges were dropped after Judge Geer ruled to void Roosevelt Watson's forced confession, and the court found evidence of police misconduct including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr.
Question: Which of the following was one of the five defendants known as the Dawson Five: Roosevelt Watson, or Gordon Howell?
Answer: Roosevelt Watson was one of the five defendants; Gordon B. Howell Jr. was the customer who was shot during the robbery, not one of the defendants.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level.
Question: What was the subject of the 900-page study that brought Mauno Jokipii to world attention?
Answer: It was a study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II, which established a new level of detail in World War II military history.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level.
Question: Which of the following did Mauno Jokipii serve as: Dean of the History-Linguistics department, Rector of the University of Jyväskylä, or Ambassador to Finland?
Answer: He served as Dean of the History-Linguistics department, from 1960 to 1966.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks.
Question: What did Michelle Drouin find about the frequency of phantom vibrations among students?
Answer: She found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks.
Question: Which of the following did Michelle Drouin research: back-burner relationships, or in-person dating etiquette?
Answer: Michelle Drouin researched back-burner relationships, describing how people sometimes use social media to maintain them and keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. She did not research in-person dating etiquette.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Question: How many contributing buildings and contributing sites does the Downtown Salem Historic District encompass?
Answer: The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Question: Which of the following architectural styles is represented in the Downtown Salem Historic District: Greek Revival, or Gothic Revival?
Answer: Greek Revival is represented in the district, along with Italianate and Queen Anne styles; Gothic Revival is not mentioned.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall.
Question: Why did seven of Mount Shasta's glaciers, including the Whitney Glacier, grow between 1951 and 2002 despite a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region?
Answer: Although temperatures rose two to three degrees Celsius, there was also a corresponding increase in snowfall, as increased temperatures tapped Pacific Ocean moisture, leading to more snowfall.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall.
Question: Which glacier ranks second behind the Whitney Glacier on Mount Shasta in terms of length: the Hotlum Glacier or the Konwakiton Glacier?
Answer: The passage does not state which glacier ranks second in length; it only states that the Hotlum Glacier ranks ahead of the Whitney Glacier in area and volume.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy.
Question: How did Newel K. Whitney come to join the early Latter Day Saint church in 1830?
Answer: He joined after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon, also joined the church.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy.
Question: Which of the following did Newel K. Whitney do to financially contribute to the growing church: paying off debts incurred by the United Firm, or founding a bank?
Answer: He paid off debts incurred by the United Firm, along with paying taxes on the church's property; there is no mention of him founding a bank.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979.
Question: How many years after moving into his house in Springfield did John L. Lewis become president of the United Mine Workers of America?
Answer: Three years after moving into the house, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979.
Question: Which of the following did John L. Lewis found in 1935: the Congress of Industrial Organizations, or the United Mine Workers of America?
Answer: He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success.
Question: What did Rosa Vergs study, and at which universities?
Answer: Rosa Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at the University of Paris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success.
Question: Which of the following did Rosa Vergs collaborate with as a scriptwriter and assistant director: Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda, or Pedro Almodóvar?
Answer: She collaborated with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda, among others.
<|endoftext|>
Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations."
Question: Who produced the album It's Dark and Hell Is Hot, and how many tracks did each contribute?
Answer: The album's production came from Dame Grease (13 tracks), PK (8 tracks), Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track, additional), and Swizz Beatz (1 track).
<|endoftext|>
Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations."
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the singles released from It's Dark and Hell Is Hot: 'Party Up', 'Stop Being Greedy', or 'How's It Goin' Down'?
Answer: 'Party Up' was not one of the singles; the album was supported by four singles: 'Get at Me Dog', 'Stop Being Greedy', 'Ruff Ryders' Anthem', and 'How's It Goin' Down'.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association.
Question: Where did Mathilde Lange work as a researcher for the first year after earning her Ph.D., and where did she go afterward?
Answer: She worked for the United States Department of Agriculture as a researcher for the first year after her Ph.D., then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association.
Question: Which of the following was one of Mathilde Lange's professional memberships: the New York Academy of Growth, or the American Academy of Sciences?
Answer: The New York Academy of Growth was one of her professional memberships; she was also a member of the Genetic Association.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela.
Question: During which two periods did Francesc Antich serve as President of the Balearic Islands?
Answer: Francesc Antich served as President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and again between 2007 and 2011.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela.
Question: Was Francesc Antich born in Madrid, Caracas, or Barcelona?
Answer: Francesc Antich was born in Caracas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon.
Question: Where is Cosmos sulphureus native to?
Answer: Cosmos sulphureus is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a color of Cosmos sulphureus and its cultivars: yellow, orange, or blue?
Answer: Blue was not listed; the original species and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933.
Question: Why was Martin Lintzel sent back to Halle in 1936 after being elected professor at the University of Kiel?
Answer: He was sent back to Halle following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933.
Question: Which of the following academies was Martin Lintzel a member of: the Saxon Academy of Sciences, or the Bavarian Academy of Sciences?
Answer: He was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, not the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. He was also a member of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes.
Question: Who directed and produced Kalyaniyin Kanavan, and when was it released?
Answer: Kalyaniyin Kanavan was directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu, and it was released on 20 September 1963.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes.
Question: Why did Kathiresan flee from the abandoned bungalow?
Answer: After fighting an anonymous foe in the darkness, he found a body at his feet with a knife sticking out of its back, so he left the place hurriedly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator.
Question: In which two capacities did Radu rle serve in the European Parliament between 2005 and 2007?
Answer: He served first as an Observer, before Romania joined the EU, and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator.
Question: Which position did Radu rle hold from 2008 to 2012: President of the County Council of Bihor, Senator in the Romanian Parliament, or Member of the European Parliament?
Answer: He served as President of the County Council of Bihor from 2008 to 2012.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol.
Question: What position did Taoufik Salhi play as a professional footballer?
Answer: Taoufik Salhi played as a midfielder.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol.
Question: Which club did Taoufik Salhi join in July 2010: FC Sevastopol, FC Zorya Luhansk, or FC Oleksandriya?
Answer: Taoufik Salhi joined FC Sevastopol in July 2010.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled.
Question: Which six teams made up Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification?
Answer: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra made up Group 3.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled.
Question: Why did the qualifying schedule for Group 3 change from its original plan, and what was the effect on the play-offs?
Answer: On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led UEFA to announce on 17 June 2020 that the qualifying group stage would be extended to end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled for November 2020, would be cancelled.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea.
Question: Who established the Fifth Republic of South Korea, and in what month and year was it established?
Answer: The Fifth Republic was established by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of Park Chung Hee, in March 1981.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea.
Question: Which of the following led to the dissolution of the Fifth Republic: the adoption of a new constitution following Roh Tae-woo's election, or a military coup?
Answer: The adoption of a new constitution following the December 1987 presidential election of Roh Tae-woo led to the dissolution of the Fifth Republic, which occurred three days after the election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see.
Question: What was the title and structure of Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius's Latin translation of the Greek Alexander Romance?
Answer: The work was titled Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis, and it was in three books covering Alexander's birth, acts, and death.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see.
Question: According to Timothy Barnes's theory, why might Polemius have received the consulship in 338, given that this appointment was unusual?
Answer: Barnes suggested that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, thereby securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that the consulship was a belated reward for this service.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Question: How is Quail Rise accessed?
Answer: The only access to Quail Rise is via Tucker Beach Road.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Question: According to the 2018 New Zealand census, what was the population of Quail Rise, and how much had it grown since the 2013 census?
Answer: Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 census, an increase of 165 people, or 30.4 percent, since the 2013 census.
<|endoftext|>
Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries.
Question: What is the mission of El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet?
Answer: Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities' customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences.
<|endoftext|>
Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries.
Question: Where was El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet founded, and who founded it?
Answer: It was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx, NY, by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias, who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack.
Question: On what date did an infiltration force attack and seize the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak?
Answer: The attack occurred on 12 April 1963.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack.
Question: How did British platoon deployment strategy change to reduce risk to inhabitants during the confrontation?
Answer: Platoons initially deployed in semi-permanent patrol bases within villages, but were then moved to positions outside the villages to reduce the risk to inhabitants in the event of an Indonesian attack.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023.
Question: At which two tournaments did Nora Coton-Plagie form partnerships with Eugénie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie?
Answer: She played with them at the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Nora Coton-Plagie NOT play for: Blanc-Mesnil, ASJ Soyaux, or Olympique Lyonnais?
Answer: Olympique Lyonnais is not mentioned; she played for Blanc-Mesnil and ASJ Soyaux, among other clubs like CNFE Clairefontaine, Paris Saint-Germain, Olympique de Marseille, and AS Nancy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell.
Question: Who described Agaricus arvensis and in what year?
Answer: It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell.
Question: Why does Agaricus arvensis have an odor similar to almond extract or marzipan?
Answer: The odor is due to the presence of benzaldehyde.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
Question: In which tournament did the Croatia national under-21 football team achieve its greatest accomplishment so far, and how far did it advance?
Answer: Croatia achieved its greatest accomplishment so far in the 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
Question: According to statistical convention in football as described, how are matches decided by penalty shoot-outs counted?
Answer: Matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart.
Question: Which artists were featured on The Promise by Earth, Wind & Fire?
Answer: Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa were featured on the album.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart.
Question: Where did chart positions for The Promise place it: No. 19 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart, or No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
Answer: The Promise peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart; it did not reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques.
Question: As of the 2015 census, what was the population and area of Buga Hui Ethnic Township?
Answer: As of the 2015 census, Buga Hui Ethnic Township had a population of 27,000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques.
Question: Which of the following is a reservoir located in Buga Hui Ethnic Township: Baoshanxu Reservoir, or Di River Reservoir?
Answer: Baoshanxu Reservoir is one of the three reservoirs in the township. Di River is not a reservoir but a river that flows through the township.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city.
Question: Which region's governor announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers for the brigade, and where was the brigade to be formed?
Answer: Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the brigade would be formed at Totskoye.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a battalion included in the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade: Alga, Molot, or Wagner?
Answer: Wagner was not a battalion of the brigade. The brigade included the Alga battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot battalion from Perm Krai.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz.
Question: What positions has Georges Delnon held in theatre management, and in what years did he take them on?
Answer: Georges Delnon was the artistic director of the Theater Basel from 2006 to 2015, and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz.
Question: Which of the following did Georges Delnon study at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg: art history and musicology, or theatre directing?
Answer: He studied art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg.
<|endoftext|>
Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100.
Question: At which universities was James F. Leonard Jr. educated?
Answer: He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (1952–53), and Columbia University (1963–64).
<|endoftext|>
Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100.
Question: Which of the following describes James F. Leonard Jr.'s family life: raising five daughters and a stepson with his wife Eleanor, or raising five sons with his wife Eleanor?
Answer: He raised five daughters with his wife Eleanor Martha Hanson, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist.
Question: Why did Albert Camus's estate try to block Herbert Lottman's book about him?
Answer: The estate tried to block the book partly because Lottman wrote that, just before dying, Camus was pledged to marry, a statement that was controversial.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the subjects of Herbert Lottman's biographies: Albert Camus, Gustave Flaubert, or Napoleon Bonaparte?
Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte was not among his biography subjects; his works included biographies of Albert Camus and Gustave Flaubert, among others such as Colette, Henri Philippe Petain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith.
Question: Who wrote and directed Wide Awake, and who produced it?
Answer: Wide Awake was written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith.
Question: What triggers Joshua A. Beal's personal search for answers about life and death?
Answer: The passing of his beloved grandfather, to whom he was very close, triggers his search, and he misses his grandfather terribly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510.
Question: Why does Fanfan la Tulipe enlist in the army of Louis XV?
Answer: He is tricked into enlisting in the mistaken belief that doing so will allow him to marry one of the King's daughters.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510.
Question: At which film festival was Fanfan la Tulipe (2003) screened out of competition: the 2003 Cannes Film Festival or the 2003 Venice Film Festival?
Answer: It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese.
Question: What did the Times Literary Supplement say about Ned Palmer following the publication of his first book?
Answer: The Times Literary Supplement called Ned Palmer "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject."
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese.
Question: Which of the following best describes Ned Palmer's past occupations: cheesemonger and former jazz pianist, or cheesemonger and former sommelier?
Answer: Ned Palmer is a cheesemonger and a former jazz pianist, not a former sommelier.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors.
Question: Which two clubs competed in the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final, and who won the trophy?
Answer: Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb competed in the final, and Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 2–1.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors.
Question: Why was the first leg of the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final abandoned, and what was the consequence for Hajduk Split?
Answer: The first leg was abandoned in the 86th minute due to clashes between both clubs' supporters and police at Stadion Poljud in Split. As a result, Hajduk Split was punished with three matches to be played behind closed doors.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole.
Question: Who won South Dakota in the 1996 United States presidential election, and how many electors did the state choose?
Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won South Dakota, and the state chose three electors to the Electoral College.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as an overwhelmingly Democratic majority-Native American county in South Dakota during the 1996 election: Shannon, Todd, or Minnehaha?
Answer: Minnehaha was not listed as an overwhelmingly Democratic majority-Native American county; it was described as an East River county near Minnesota, while Shannon and Todd were majority-Native American counties.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St.
Question: How did Herbert Kynaston come to hold the city living of St. Nicholas Cole Abbey?
Answer: He was presented to it in 1850 by Lord Truro, who was an Old Pauline (a former pupil of St Paul's School).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St.
Question: Which of the following did Herbert Kynaston hold for 38 years: High Master of St Paul's School, curate of Culham, or university select preacher?
Answer: He held the post of High Master of St Paul's School for 38 years.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: Why is it difficult to decide which groups within Rubus should be recognized as species?
Answer: Because the genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it hard to decide on which groups should be recognized as species.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
Question: In what year was Rubus linkianus described?
Answer: 1822.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I.
Question: Who governed the conquered territories of the Marca Geronis and what Carolingian title was he vested with?
Answer: The territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the two duchies whose eastern frontier could originally be referred to by the term 'eastern march': Saxony, Bavaria, or Bohemia?
Answer: Bohemia was not one of them; the term originally referred to a march on the eastern frontier of Saxony or one on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear.
Question: Who plays bass on tracks 3 and 8 of the self-titled Hangedup album?
Answer: Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear.
Question: On the Hangedup album, is the track titled 'New Blue Monday' on the insert also called 'New Blue Order', 'New Blue Anthem', or 'New Blue System' on the inside cover?
Answer: It is called 'New Blue Order' on the inside cover.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake.
Question: Which watercourse both supplies Laguna Lake and drains it?
Answer: Prefumo Creek, a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek, both enters the lake and drains it, carrying water onward to San Luis Obispo Creek.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake.
Question: Was Laguna Lake historically enclosed by Rancho Laguna, a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands, or by a separate private ranch not connected to the mission?
Answer: It was enclosed by Rancho Laguna, which was a section of the Mission San Luis Obispo lands.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009.
Question: Which two institutions currently operate the telescopes at Skinakas Observatory?
Answer: The telescopes are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009.
Question: Who was the first Director of Skinakas Observatory, and until when did he lead its development?
Answer: Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis was the first Director, and he led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc.
Question: What does the title "Shanti" mean, and in what language?
Answer: "Shanti" means "Peace" in the Sanskrit language.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc.
Question: Which of the following was included with the first press release of Shanti: a special photobook, a bonus DVD, or a concert ticket?
Answer: The first press release included a special photobook called Photo MessageIII.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum.
Question: What was Netmums, and when did Siobhan Freegard found it?
Answer: Netmums was the UK's first social network for mothers, and Siobhan Freegard founded it in 2000.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum.
Question: According to Siobhan Freegard's own estimate in March 2014, which of the following was Netmums' value: 50 million, or 151 million?
Answer: Siobhan Freegard estimated in March 2014 that the business (Netmums) was worth 50 million.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site.
Question: How many species of vascular plants and fungi have been recorded at Ellenden Wood?
Answer: Ellenden Wood has over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 species of fungi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site.
Question: Which of the following is explicitly listed among the mammals found at Ellenden Wood: wood mice, foxes, or badgers?
Answer: Wood mice are explicitly listed among the mammals at Ellenden Wood, along with dormice and two species of shrew.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc.
Question: Which company owned KSKR (then known as KRNR) when it began broadcasting in June 1935?
Answer: The station began broadcasting under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper based in Roseburg, Oregon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc.
Question: What format did KSKR broadcast during the 1970s: country western music, sports programming, or talk radio?
Answer: During the 1970s, KSKR broadcast a country western music format.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80.
Question: Where did Hamish Milne study before going to Italy to study under Guido Agosti?
Answer: He studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he also taught.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80.
Question: What was significant about Hamish Milne's work with the piano music of Nikolai Medtner in the 1970s?
Answer: He was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of Medtner's piano music since the composer had made his own records.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road.
Question: Which three library locations currently make up the Santa Clara City Library?
Answer: The three current locations are the Mission Branch Library, the Northside Branch Library, and the (main) Central Park Library.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a location where the Santa Clara City Library was originally or later housed: the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, the 2nd floor of City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets, or the Lochinvar Avenue building?
Answer: The Lochinvar Avenue building was not an original or early location; it was where the Central Park Library was temporarily moved after August 31, 2001. The library was originally in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street and later moved to the 2nd floor of City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013.
Question: Which conference did the Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team play in during its inaugural varsity season, before joining the Big Ten in 2015?
Answer: The team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013.
Question: Where do the Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team play their home games?
Answer: They play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium, with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation.
Question: How did Karin Hils come to join the Brazilian girl group Rouge?
Answer: She enrolled in the talent show Popstars in 2002, where she was selected from 30 thousand enrolled participants for the second phase, and after further demanding rounds of selection by the jurors, she was chosen to join the group.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the four studio albums released by Rouge: Rouge, C'est La Vie, or Bailando?
Answer: Bailando was not one of the albums; the four studio albums released by Rouge were Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005).
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females.
Question: What was the population of Bayadha according to the 2008 census, and how did this compare to 1998?
Answer: According to the 2008 census, Bayadha had a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females.
Question: Which of the following is a locality of the commune of Bayadha: Robbah, or Ouled Ayed?
Answer: Ouled Ayed is one of the seven localities that make up the commune of Bayadha. Robbah is not listed as a locality; it is instead described as forming the outer southern suburbs of El Oued.
<|endoftext|>
Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon.
Question: What did a 2020 study find about the impact of California Senate Bill 54 on crime rates?
Answer: The 2020 study found that the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California.
<|endoftext|>
Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon.
Question: Which of the following outcomes actually happened after the federal government's legal challenge to SB 54: the Supreme Court declined to hear the case, or the Supreme Court struck down the law?
Answer: The Supreme Court declined to hear the case, after the federal government's legal challenge was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017.
Question: Why did Denise Moriguchi return to Seattle in 2013?
Answer: She returned to Seattle in 2013 so that she could continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017.
Question: Which position did Denise Moriguchi assume first: president of Uwajimaya, or CEO of Uwajimaya?
Answer: She became president of Uwajimaya first, acceding to that position on March 1, 2016, before succeeding her aunt as CEO in February 2017.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season.
Question: Why was Kyle Perry's firing as USC Upstate head coach notable in terms of timing?
Answer: He was fired on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season.
Question: Which conference did the USC Upstate Spartans compete in during the 2018–19 season: the ASUN Conference, the Big South Conference, or the American Athletic Conference?
Answer: The Big South Conference, which they joined as first-year members for the 2018–19 season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol.
Question: Why did Doug Ferrari turn down a scholarship to Stanford University?
Answer: He turned it down to pursue a career in comedy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol.
Question: Which of the following did Doug Ferrari win in 1984: the San Francisco Comedy Competition, an MTV award, or a VH1 award?
Answer: He won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984.
<|endoftext|>
Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms.
Question: Which company acquired EcoWin AB in November 2005?
Answer: Reuters Group, which later became Thomson Reuters, acquired EcoWin AB in November 2005.
<|endoftext|>
Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a location where EcoWin had offices: Paris, Gdańsk, or Berlin?
Answer: Berlin was not one of EcoWin's office locations. EcoWin had offices in London, Paris, New York City, and Gdańsk, in addition to being based in Gothenburg, Sweden.
<|endoftext|>
Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
Question: Where is American Legion Peak located, and what is its ranking by height among peaks in Wyoming?
Answer: American Legion Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in Wyoming, east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen. It is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming.
<|endoftext|>
Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
Question: Which of the following was NOT listed as a hazard in the Wind River Range: bears, bugs, or extreme heat?
Answer: Extreme heat was not listed as a hazard. The hazards mentioned include bears, bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions, nighttime cold temperatures, falls from steep cliffs, and falling rocks.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy.
Question: How did Nina Yuzhanina become a people's deputy of Ukraine in 2014?
Answer: She was elected according to the Petro Poroshenko Block, holding sequence number 28 in the party's list, in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy.
Question: Which of the following did Nina Yuzhanina obtain in 2003: an auditor certificate from the Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine, or a degree from the Technological University of Podilia?
Answer: In 2003, she obtained a certificate of auditor given by the Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine, and also founded the European Audit Group that same year.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.
Question: Where and when were the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships held?
Answer: They were held March 13-14, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.
Question: Which team won the 1987 women's team title, and by how many points did they top the standings?
Answer: LSU claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election.
Question: Who has represented South Leicestershire in the House of Commons since 2015, and which party do they belong to?
Answer: Alberto Costa has represented South Leicestershire since 2015, and he is a member of the Conservative Party.
<|endoftext|>
Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election.
Question: From 1832 to 1885, was the Southern Division of Leicestershire represented by one MP, two MPs, or three MPs?
Answer: From 1832 to 1885, it elected two Members of Parliament, using the bloc vote system of election.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels.
Question: Where is the Rozelle Interchange located?
Answer: It is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels.
Question: Which of the following is the Rozelle Interchange expected to serve as the southern terminus of: the Western Harbour Tunnel, or the Western Distributor?
Answer: It is expected to be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances.
Question: How did Jake Beesley make his professional debut for Chesterfield?
Answer: He made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances.
Question: Which club did Jake Beesley join on loan in October 2016: Shaw Lane, Boston United, or Bradford Park Avenue?
Answer: He joined Shaw Lane on loan in October 2016, for a month.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals.
Question: Where was Dea Kulumbegashvili born, and where was she raised?
Answer: She was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals.
Question: Which of the following was Dea Kulumbegashvili's debut short film nominated for at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival: the Palme d'Or, or the Golden Lion?
Answer: Her debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans.
Question: Why was Mikhail Yefremov's 33rd Army ultimately destroyed while most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army?
Answer: Yefremov decided to take a shorter route to link up with the main Soviet forces, and this route was detected by the Germans, leading to the destruction of the 33rd Army.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans.
Question: Which of the following did Mikhail Yefremov do in 1928: became a military advisor to the National Government of China, joined the Russian Communist Party, or commanded the Central Front?
Answer: In 1928 he became a military advisor to the National Government of China.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley.
Question: Which teams did Craig Kimmorley play for during his rugby league career?
Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998, and the Sydney City Roosters in 1999.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley.
Question: In which of the following years did Craig Kimmorley play for the Adelaide Rams: 1995, 1998, or 1999?
Answer: He played for the Adelaide Rams in 1998.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January.
Question: How did the two Royal Navy destroyers manage to reach the anchored Japanese convoy without being detected?
Answer: They sailed under the cover of darkness, which allowed them to locate the convoy anchored off Endau without being detected.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January.
Question: In the aerial attacks on the Japanese convoy near Endau, which side suffered heavy casualties: the Allies or the Japanese?
Answer: The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Question: In which police station, CD block, subdivision, and district is Kriparampur located?
Answer: Kriparampur is within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block, in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in West Bengal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Question: Which of the following is Kriparampur grouped with as part of a cluster of census towns: Chak Enayetnagar, or Kolkata?
Answer: Chak Enayetnagar. Kriparampur forms a cluster of census towns along with Bishnupur, Kanyanagar, Amtala, Ramkrishnapur, and Chak Enayetnagar (which is a little away).
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers.
Question: Who wrote Les Bimanes, Le Bourreau and Entre Terre et Ciel?
Answer: Severin Cecile Abega, a French-language fiction writer and anthropologist who lived from 1955 to 2008, wrote these works.
<|endoftext|>
Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers.
Question: Which of the following was Bole Butake known as: a playwright, a chemist, or a software engineer?
Answer: Bole Butake, who lived from 1947 to 2016, was a playwright.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques.
Question: How did purchasers of the 'Collectors Edition Box Set' of Thousand Mile Stare get recognized?
Answer: Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques.
Question: Which of the following was released first: the 'Collectors Edition Box Set' of Thousand Mile Stare, or the regular version containing three previously unreleased tracks?
Answer: The 'Collectors Edition Box Set' was released first, on 12 December 2011, while the regular version was released later, on 16 April 2012 by Modena.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W.
Question: Who designed the steep-roofed, brick-walled Tudor Revival station style used by the Pure Oil Company?
Answer: Carl August Peterson, the company's chief engineer, designed the style in the 1920s.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W.
Question: Why was the cottage-style design able to blend into residential neighborhoods?
Answer: The 'cottage' styling, with features like a steep roof, brick walls, tall chimneys, flower boxes, and fancy ironwork suggesting a picturesque English cottage, allowed the station to blend in even into residential neighborhoods.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
Question: How many Allsvenskan appearances did Karl-Erik Andersson make for Djurgårdens IF, and how many goals did he score?
Answer: He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored three goals.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
Question: Which of the following did Karl-Erik Andersson play at the 1952 Summer Olympics: he was part of Sweden's squad but did not play in any matches, or he played and scored a goal?
Answer: He was part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics but did not play in any matches.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated.
Question: What is done to the foreskin before it is excised during circumcision?
Answer: The foreskin is extended with forceps, and a circumcision device may then be placed, after which the foreskin is excised.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following is a reason circumcision is contraindicated: certain genital structure abnormalities, chronic urinary tract infections, or phimosis?
Answer: Certain genital structure abnormalities (along with poor general health) are reasons circumcision is contraindicated. Chronic urinary tract infections and phimosis are instead described as conditions for which circumcision may be an option.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston.
Question: Which director was Janine Reynaud best known for working with, and what 1968 film is highlighted as her most notable role?
Answer: Janine Reynaud was best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, particularly the 1968 film Succubus.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a film Janine Reynaud appeared in: Six Days a Week, Mission to Caracas, or Kiss Me Monster?
Answer: This cannot be answered as all three—Six Days a Week, Mission to Caracas, and Kiss Me Monster—are films Janine Reynaud appeared in.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii.
Question: Which regions of the Chinese mainland does Vitis sinocinerea range over, and does it also occur in Taiwan?
Answer: Vitis sinocinerea ranges widely over Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, and Zhejiang on the Chinese mainland, and it also occurs in Taiwan.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii.
Question: Who first collected a holotype specimen of Vitis sinocinerea, and who later described its characteristics?
Answer: E. H. Wilson first collected the holotype specimen from Xingshan Xian in Hubei province, China, in June 1907. Its characteristics were later described in 1911 by François Gagnepain.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49.
Question: Which record label signed Reckless Hearts after they relocated to Melbourne?
Answer: Reckless Hearts were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49.
Question: Was Paul Hiscutt or Peter Manaena the original drummer involved in the major touring and studio recordings of Reckless Hearts?
Answer: Paul Hiscutt was the original drummer involved in the major touring and studio recordings, while Peter Manaena is listed as the band's drummer.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League.
Question: How many goals did Aleksey Khodnevich score for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League in 2021?
Answer: He scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League in 2021.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League.
Question: Which of the following clubs is NOT listed among Aleksey Khodnevich's former teams: FC Rudensk, FC Gorodeya, or Real Madrid?
Answer: Real Madrid is not listed; FC Rudensk and FC Gorodeya are both listed as clubs he played for.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters.
Question: Who wrote Modern Greece: A History Since 1821?
Answer: It was written jointly by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters.
Question: What time period does Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 cover?
Answer: It covers the period from the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023.
Question: In which league did Jong FC Utrecht play before competing at the second level of Dutch football?
Answer: They played in the Beloften Eredivisie.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023.
Question: On what date were the league fixtures for Jong FC Utrecht's 2023-24 season announced?
Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect.
Question: Which university did Larry Koroloff graduate from, and what subjects did he study there?
Answer: Larry Koroloff graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect.
Question: Which of the following did Larry Koroloff write scientific publications about: the Kostur dialect, Bulgarian folklore, or Toronto's Macedonian community history?
Answer: He authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season.
Question: Why could Yusuke Shimada hardly play in matches after he returned to Omiya Ardija in 2007?
Answer: He could hardly play because he was behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi in the team.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Yusuke Shimada join in South Korea before retiring: Gangwon FC, or Suwon Samsung Bluewings?
Answer: He joined Gangwon FC in South Korea in 2012, after which he retired at the end of that season.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God.
Question: What is one of Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments about early Twelver Shiism?
Answer: He argues that supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism, putting him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, constituted this core.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God.
Question: According to Amir-Moezzi's description, which of the following was NOT identified as a role of the Imam: the Proof, the Manifestation, or the Lawgiver?
Answer: The Lawgiver was not identified as a role of the Imam; instead, the Imam was described as the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages.
Question: How did a user typically initiate an installation using SoftwareValet on a website?
Answer: A user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, which would launch the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, triggering SoftwareValet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages.
Question: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a function of SoftwareValet: product registration, software updates, or virus scanning?
Answer: Virus scanning was not mentioned; SoftwareValet handled product registration and software updates through a centralised server called BeDepot.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.
Question: Who first formally described Lomatia polymorpha, and where was this description published?
Answer: Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1810, in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.
Question: What color are the flower heads of Lomatia polymorpha: white, cream or greenish-white; bright yellow; or deep red?
Answer: The flower heads of Lomatia polymorpha are white, cream or greenish-white in colour.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu.
Question: How did Celine Fariala Mangaza contribute to sewing training for disabled people, and what did she call the organization she founded?
Answer: In 2006, she set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of Celine Fariala Mangaza: she was vice president of Safeco, she contracted polio at age 3, or she died in a car accident in 2020?
Answer: She did not die in a car accident; she died on 28 May 2020 due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. She was indeed vice president of Safeco and had contracted polio at age 3.
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Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants.
Question: How were the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths at the Museum of Metz discovered?
Answer: They were revealed during extension works to the museums in the 1930s.
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Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants.
Question: Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the four broad sections of the Museum of Metz: the history and archeological museum, the museum of fine arts, or the natural history museum?
Answer: The natural history museum is not listed; the four sections are the history and archeological museum, the medieval department, the museum of architecture, and the museum of fine arts.
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Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south.
Question: Where is the Lopushna Monastery located?
Answer: It is located in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, in Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria, in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river.
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Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south.
Question: How did Lilo Lazarov's work on the Lopushna Monastery cathedral distinguish the Slavine Architectural School from other schools of the Bulgarian National Revival?
Answer: It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, and this trademark approach set the Slavine School apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management.
Question: Under whose supervision did Walter Kickert complete his PhD thesis 'Organisation of Decision-Making' at the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980?
Answer: Walter Kickert completed his PhD thesis under the supervision of Albert Hanken.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management.
Question: Which of the following was Walter Kickert's field of work at Queen Mary College, London University: fuzzy set theory, public administration, or experimental physics?
Answer: At Queen Mary College, London University, Walter Kickert worked in the field of fuzzy set theory.
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Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes.
Question: What was the Remington Model 11-96 also known as, and how does it relate to the Model 11-87?
Answer: The Remington Model 11-96 was also known as the Euro Lightweight, and it was a lightened version of the Model 11-87.
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Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes.
Question: Which of the following best describes the Remington Model 11-96's gauge availability: only 12 gauge, only 20 gauge, or both 12 and 20 gauge?
Answer: It was available only in 12 gauge.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies."
Question: Why do governments tend to create a PPP unit?
Answer: Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country.
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Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies."
Question: According to Heather Whiteside, how are PPP units positioned relative to the government, and what were they created to do?
Answer: Heather Whiteside describes PPP units as 'quasi-independent' institutions operating at 'arm's length' from the government, created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD.
Question: What significance does Shadows of Glory (Sombras de gloria) hold in American film history?
Answer: It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD.
Question: According to modern web sources, how much time passed between the premiere of Sombras de gloria and its general public opening in the United States?
Answer: Five days passed between the premiere on January 25, 1930, and the film's opening to the general public.
<|endoftext|>
Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers.
Question: What two buildings previously or formerly occupied the site later used for 55 Hudson Yards?
Answer: The site was formerly occupied by Copacabana, which was there between 2001 and January 20, 2007, and was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building.
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Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers.
Question: Which of the following was the never-built World Product Center intended to be: a healthcare marketplace and education center, a residential apartment complex, or a transit hub?
Answer: It was intended to be a healthcare marketplace and education center, among the world's first permanent facilities of that kind, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season.
Question: How is the all-time Bundesliga table calculated in terms of points?
Answer: 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 1994–95 season.
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Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season.
Question: Which club took the lead in the all-time Bundesliga table in the 1983–84 season, and which club had it previously led since 1963?
Answer: Bayern Munich took the lead in the 1983–84 season, taking it from 1. FC Köln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred.
Question: Who signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil?
Answer: The Baron of Rio Branco signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil.
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Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred.
Question: Which of the following animals did Assis Brasil introduce to Brazil: Jersey cattle, or Holstein cattle?
Answer: Assis Brasil introduced Jersey cattle to Brazil; Holstein cattle are not mentioned.
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Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O.
Question: Why was the name "Lithocaulon," proposed in 1956, not used for this genus?
Answer: The name Lithocaulon was already in use for a genus of fossil algae, so it could not be used for this genus.
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Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O.
Question: Which of the following countries is NOT listed as a location for any Pseudolithos species: Oman, Yemen, or Kenya?
Answer: Kenya is not listed; the genus is indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen, and Oman, with species also noted in Eastern Ethiopia.
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Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens.
Question: When and how did Nivaldo Rodrguez leave the Houston Astros organization?
Answer: On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros.
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Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens.
Question: Which team did Nivaldo Rodrguez make his MLB debut against: the Los Angeles Dodgers or the Detroit Tigers?
Answer: He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers.
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Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat.
Question: Which hamlets are included in the civil parish of Eardisland?
Answer: The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton.
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Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat.
Question: Which of the following was NOT true of the A44 road at Eardisland: it formerly ran through the village centre, it bypasses the south of Eardisland, or it follows the course of the Watling Street Roman road?
Answer: It did not follow the course of the Watling Street Roman road; that road is instead marked by the A4110 to the east, which runs a little to the east of Watling Street's course. The A44 formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there, and now bypasses the south of Eardisland.
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Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade.
Question: In which counties were the men of the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment primarily recruited?
Answer: They were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton, and Pocahontas in West Virginia, and Augusta and Highland in Virginia.
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Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a name at times used for the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment: 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, or the Stonewall Brigade?
Answer: The Stonewall Brigade was not a name used for the unit; it was at times known as the 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers.
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Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub.
Question: Why did Metro Transit stop using Brookdale Mall as a bus center hub in 2003?
Answer: Mall owner Jim Schlesinger ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub, saying he would allow the mall to be a destination.
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Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub.
Question: Which bus rapid transit line opened in December 2022 using Brooklyn Center Transit Center as its northern terminus: the Metro C Line or the Metro D Line?
Answer: The Metro D Line opened in December 2022 using Brooklyn Center Transit Center as its northern terminus.
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Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable.
Question: How did Friedrich Hundertwasser advise Katharina von Arx to deal with things she feared?
Answer: He told her to paint what she feared, which would make it more tolerable.
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Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable.
Question: Which of the following did Katharina von Arx do to earn money while traveling the world: singing Swiss folk songs in the streets, giving lectures, or selling photographs?
Answer: She sang Swiss folk songs in the streets to earn money, in addition to drawing, painting, and translating.
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Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta.
Question: Why did the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County partner to construct the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel?
Answer: The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland.
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Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta.
Question: Which of the following was the largest hotel in Cleveland before the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel opened: the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel, or the Marriott at Key Center?
Answer: The Renaissance Cleveland Hotel, which has 500 rooms, was previously the largest hotel in the city.
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Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71).
Question: What is the basis for classifying glycoside hydrolases into different families?
Answer: The classification system is based on sequence similarity, which has led to the definition of 100 different families.
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Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71).
Question: Which of the following is glycoside hydrolase family 71 classified as: an alpha-1,3-glucanase, a beta-galactosidase, or a cellulase?
Answer: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 is classified as an alpha-1,3-glucanase (CAZY GH71).
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Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863.
Question: In which two U.S. states did Francis H. West live before settling in Monroe, Green County, Wisconsin in 1846?
Answer: He was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, and then moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845 before settling in Monroe, Green County, in 1846.
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Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the two volunteer battalions that formed the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment: Crawford County, Racine, or Green County?
Answer: Green County was not one of the battalions; the 31st Wisconsin was created from volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine.
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Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw.
Question: Why did Dennis Novikov receive wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles?
Answer: He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012, and as a result was awarded the wild cards.
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Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw.
Question: In the first round of the 2012 US Open doubles event, which pair did Dennis Novikov and Michael Redlicki defeat?
Answer: They defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set.
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Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae
Question: Tmesisternini is a tribe within which subfamily of beetles?
Answer: Tmesisternini is a tribe within the subfamily Lamiinae.
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Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae
Question: Which of the following is a genus included in Tmesisternini: Sphingnotus, or Cerambyx?
Answer: Sphingnotus is a genus included in Tmesisternini; Cerambyx is not listed among its genera.
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Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls.
Question: Why did Prime Minister Emil Boc decide to step down on 6 February 2012?
Answer: The political situation precipitated amid civil unrest fueled by austerity measures applied in May 2010 and the unpopularity of the Bsescu-backed Boc government, along with protests sparked by new health reform legislation introduced in January 2012.
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Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls.
Question: Why was the referendum to impeach President Traian Bsescu invalidated despite over 80 percent of voters wanting his dismissal?
Answer: The referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court because voter presence at the polls was below 50 percent.
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Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial.
Question: Why was the Port Said Martyrs Memorial designed as an obelisk covered with grey granite?
Answer: It was built in the form of a Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite to imitate the Egyptian ancestors, the pharaohs, who left obelisks at the sites of their victories over the enemies.
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Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial.
Question: What is located under the base of the Port Said Martyrs Memorial?
Answer: The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial.
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Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave.
Question: What made Rosy Dreams a significant achievement in Central European cinema?
Answer: It was the first Central European feature film to put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner, and it was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave.
Question: In Rosy Dreams, who does Jakub the mail carrier admire, and where is she from?
Answer: Jakub admires Jolana, played by Iva Bittová, who is from the neighboring Romani hamlet.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund.
Question: How did Myssj-Ovikens IF come into existence?
Answer: It was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund.
Question: Which of the following did Myssj IF play in during 1968: Division 3, Division 4 Jmtland, or Division 5?
Answer: Myssj IF played in Division 3 in 1968.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly.
Question: Who described Cryptolechia veniflua, and in what year?
Answer: Cryptolechia veniflua was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly.
Question: What color are the hindwings of Cryptolechia veniflua, as opposed to the forewings which are light yellow-ochreous sprinkled with brownish?
Answer: The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs.
Question: Who founded Metal Flowers Media, and in what year?
Answer: Kristi Russell founded Metal Flowers Media in 2008, from the former Rocket Science Laboratories.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs.
Question: Which of the following was named as one of Metal Flowers Media's earlier hits: My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Naked and Afraid, or Storage Wars?
Answer: My Big Fat Greek Wedding was named as one of Metal Flowers Media's earlier hits, along with Trading Spouses and America's Toughest Jobs. Naked and Afraid and Storage Wars were listed as shows it provides unscripted characters for, not as earlier hits.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C.
Question: Why was Philip Opiyo suspended by the league while playing for Umtata Bush Bucks?
Answer: He was suspended following a failed drugs test in February 2005.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Philip Opiyo NOT play for: Sofapaka, Bandari, or Kaizer Chiefs?
Answer: Kaizer Chiefs, as he played for Sofapaka and Bandari, not Kaizer Chiefs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.
Question: What degrees and positions did Austin M. Brues hold at Harvard, and in what years?
Answer: Brues graduated from Harvard College with a bachelor's degree in 1926, then received an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1930. He began working as an assistant professor at Harvard that same year and became an associate professor in 1936.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.
Question: Which of the following did Austin M. Brues do in 1945: sign the Szilard petition calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb, or receive the Nobel Prize for his radiation research?
Answer: He signed the Szilard petition calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami.
Question: How are sounds not found in Standard Arabic typically represented in the Ajami script?
Answer: Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami.
Question: Which of the following was likely one of the first languages written in the Ajami script: old Taseelhit/medieval Amazigh, or Swahili?
Answer: Old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh was likely one of the first languages written in the script, along with Kanuri or Songhay, whereas Swahili is not mentioned as one of the earliest languages to use it.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers.
Question: Which two East German clubs did Karl Trautmann help reach FDGB-Pokal finals, and in which years?
Answer: He helped 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal, and helped Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers.
Question: Which club was Karl Trautmann appointed manager of in 1986: Hallescher FC, SpVg Aurich, or 1. FC Frankfurt?
Answer: He was appointed manager of Hallescher FC in 1986, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment.
Question: Who established ARCH magazine in 1967?
Answer: A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967.
<|endoftext|>
Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment.
Question: Which of the following was a focus of ARCH's early issues: aesthetics and postmodernism, or planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics?
Answer: Early issues focused on technocratic aspects such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973.
Question: In which round and overall pick number was Ike Kelley drafted into the NFL?
Answer: Ike Kelley was drafted in the 17th round, with the 249th overall pick, of the 1966 NFL Draft.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973.
Question: Which of the following was Ike Kelley: a two-time All-American at Ohio State, a Heisman Trophy winner, or an NFL MVP?
Answer: Ike Kelley was a two-time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260).
Question: From whom did the U.S. Navy acquire USS Marie (SP-100), and when?
Answer: The U.S. Navy acquired USS Marie (SP-100) on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260).
Question: Between October 1917 and January 1919, which other U.S. Navy ship shared the name USS Marie alongside USS Marie (SP-100): USS Marie (SP-1260), or USS Marie (SP-500)?
Answer: USS Marie (SP-1260) was the other U.S. Navy ship in commission with the name USS Marie during that period.
<|endoftext|>
Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam.
Question: Why did the selective marketing experiment involving Mazda's multiple sales channels end in the mid-1990s?
Answer: It ended due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991.
<|endoftext|>
Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam.
Question: Which of the following was NOT one of the three new marques Mazda launched when diversifying its sales channels in Japan: Autozam, Eunos, or Familia?
Answer: Familia was not one of the three new marques; the three new marques were Autozam, Eunos, and .
<|endoftext|>
Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C.
Question: In what year did George H. Scithers begin submitting to the fanzine Yandro, marking the start of his involvement in the science fiction field?
Answer: He began submitting to the fanzine Yandro in 1957.
<|endoftext|>
Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C.
Question: Which of the following did George H. Scithers co-edit with L. Sprague de Camp: two volumes about Conan the Barbarian, or the anthology Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction?
Answer: He co-edited two volumes about Conan the Barbarian with L. Sprague de Camp; Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction was published by Wildside Press and not described as co-edited with de Camp.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office.
Question: Why did principal photography on Jersey, which began in Chandigarh in December 2019, face delays before ending in December 2020?
Answer: The delays were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office.
Question: Which company was NOT one of the producers of Jersey: Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, or Yash Raj Films?
Answer: Yash Raj Films was not one of the producers; the film was produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west.
Question: What does the Aboriginal word from which Wongabel takes its name mean, and where does the name itself come from?
Answer: The name Wongabel comes from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west.
Question: Why was the Herberton Range Provisional School established as a tent school in 1909?
Answer: It was set up as a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers who were living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market.
Question: Who anchors dLife, and what do they have in common?
Answer: dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner. Both Schmidt and Turner live with diabetes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market.
Question: Which of the following is a regular segment on dLife: dLife Kitchen, or a diabetes medication delivery service?
Answer: dLife Kitchen is a regular segment on dLife, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan. A diabetes medication delivery service is not mentioned as part of the show.
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Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W.
Question: Who directed A Decree of Destiny, and in what year was it released?
Answer: A Decree of Destiny was directed by D. W. Griffith and released in 1911.
<|endoftext|>
Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W.
Question: In A Decree of Destiny, which of the following roles did Claire McDowell play: A Nun, The Aunt, or Kenneth Marsden?
Answer: Claire McDowell played A Nun. The Aunt was played by Clara T. Bracy, and Kenneth Marsden was played by Joseph Graybill.
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Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46.
Question: Which team did Offaly beat in the 1971 All-Ireland final, and who partnered Kieran Claffey at midfield in that match?
Answer: Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final, and Kieran Claffey partnered Willie Bryan at midfield.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46.
Question: Which of the following did Kieran Claffey win: a Monaghan Senior Football Championship title, or a Monaghan minor football title?
Answer: Kieran Claffey won a Monaghan Senior Football Championship title, in 1968, with the Clontibret O'Neills club.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga.
Question: Why did Imanol Agirretxe appear regularly for Real Sociedad's main squad in the 2008–09 season?
Answer: He appeared regularly mainly due to the serious injury to Iñigo Díaz de Cerio.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga.
Question: Which of the following clubs did Imanol Agirretxe have a loan spell at: CD Castellón, Málaga CF, or Real Sociedad?
Answer: He had a loan spell at CD Castellón, in the Segunda División.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length.
Question: In which county is Tennessee State Route 357 located?
Answer: Tennessee State Route 357 is entirely located in Sullivan County, Tennessee.
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Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length.
Question: Which of the following does State Route 357 have an interchange with: Shipley Ferry Road, or SR 11?
Answer: State Route 357 has an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road, after passing by a rock quarry and curving around a small ridge.
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Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada.
Question: What happened to the commander of the invading British forces during the Battle of Baltimore?
Answer: He was killed by American forces during the battle.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada.
Question: How did the Battle of North Point help the American defense of Baltimore, even though the Americans retreated?
Answer: It was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart.
Question: How did James Herbert McClelland come to be known by the stage name Jesse James?
Answer: A compere who struggled to announce his real name gave him the stage name while he was singing in nightclubs in Richmond, which he was doing in his late teens while working in a chemical factory.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart.
Question: According to most sources versus his own claim in one interview, where was Jesse James born, and where did he later say his home state was?
Answer: Most sources state he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering.
Question: What happened when Nasrollah Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone in October 2000?
Answer: Legislators turned him down.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Nasrollah Jahangard: Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone for Development Planning, secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran, or Minister of Communications and Information Technology?
Answer: Minister of Communications and Information Technology was not a role he held; he was Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone for Development Planning and secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995.
Question: Who defeated Winston Baker when he first ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982, and who did Baker defeat to win the seat in 1985?
Answer: Winston Baker was defeated by Hazel Newhook in 1982, and he defeated Hazel Newhook to win the seat in 1985.
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Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995.
Question: Which of the following did Winston Baker serve as: A) government house leader and Minister of Finance, B) mayor of Gander, or C) Newfoundland Liberal Party leader?
Answer: Winston Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board, and Minister of Finance. He was not mayor of Gander (he was deputy mayor) and he ran unsuccessfully for party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977).
Question: In which event and Olympics did Martina Bischof win a gold medal?
Answer: She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977).
Question: Which of the following did Martina Bischof win two silver medals in at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships: K-2 500 m and K-4 500 m, or K-1 200 m and K-4 1000 m?
Answer: She won two silver medals in K-2 500 m (1979) and K-4 500 m (1977) at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace.
Question: How did the official term for the royal secretary role change during the reign of King Chungnyeol, and when did this happen?
Answer: The official term transformed from Seungseon to Seungji in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace.
Question: In 1400 in Joseon, Seungjeongwon became an independent organ after which of the following: three major organs came to remain as three chief organs, or the king abolished the central Cabinet?
Answer: Seungjeongwon became an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle.
Question: What are two alternate English titles for Jules Verne's novel originally titled Le Château des Carpathes?
Answer: Alternate English titles include The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians.
<|endoftext|>
Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle.
Question: Why did Count Franz de Telek and Baron Rodolphe de Gortz become rivals years before the events of the novel?
Answer: They were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting.
Question: Which wrestler appeared in a comic role in Michael Burlingame's 1986 surrealist film To a Random?
Answer: Walter "Killer" Kowalski, described as a legendary wrestler, appeared in a comic role in To a Random.
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Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting.
Question: Which musician's collaboration with Michael Burlingame earned him an Emmy nomination: Sting, Paul McCartney, or Bob Dylan?
Answer: His work with Sting earned him an Emmy nomination.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style).
Question: Why was canoeing demonstrated in Paris at the 1924 Summer Olympics, and who arranged for this to happen?
Answer: The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of the 1924 Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris, and races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style).
Question: How many years after its 1924 demonstration did canoeing become a full medal sport at the Olympics?
Answer: 12 years, as it became a full medal sport at the 1936 Games.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone.
Question: In the phase II ASSURE trial, how did apabetalone compare to placebo in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low HDL-C levels?
Answer: Apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone.
Question: Which outcome was demonstrated by the pooled analysis of the ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN trials: increases in HDL-c and ApoA-I with decreased MACE, or improved glucose metabolism in prediabetics?
Answer: The pooled analysis of ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE); the favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed separately in a short-term study in prediabetics.
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Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time.
Question: Which drama earned Park Ji-yeon the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards?
Answer: Bloody Heart (2022) earned her the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards.
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Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role played by Park Ji-yeon: Kang Eun-ju in Mad Dog, Cho-hong in Haechi, or Yoon Hoon's love interest in Oh My Ghost?
Answer: Park Ji-yeon did not play a role described as Yoon Hoon's love interest in Oh My Ghost; rather, Oh My Ghost was her television debut, while she played Kang Eun-ju in Mad Dog and Cho-hong in Haechi.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
Question: On what date was Felicjan Filip Wolodkowicz confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia?
Answer: He was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia on 18 July 1762.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
Question: Which of the following was NOT among the bishops consecrated by Wolodkowicz: Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, or Athanasius Sheptytsky's successor as Primate?
Answer: Athanasius Sheptytsky's successor as Primate was not among those consecrated; Wolodkowicz consecrated Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris.
<|endoftext|>
Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble.
Question: Why did the planned Barbican Centre concert not take place, and what did the band do instead to create the album?
Answer: The concert, which was meant to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew, was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In its place, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020 to record an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew.
<|endoftext|>
Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble.
Question: Which of the following was NOT credited as an executive producer or producer of London Brew: Martin Terefe, Bruce Lampcov, or Dave Okumu?
Answer: Dave Okumu was not credited as producer or executive producer; the album was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system.
Question: How many goals and assists did Emmett O'Connor record while playing for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies?
Answer: He scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system.
Question: Which of the following was Emmett O'Connor's team NOT associated with: the Ajax Admirals, Scarborough City Celtic, or Toronto FC?
Answer: Toronto FC is not mentioned; he played for the Ajax Admirals and Scarborough City Celtic, among other teams.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay.
Question: How did Mark Dean's professional career at Chester come to an end?
Answer: He was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the 1982–83 season, as the club was halving its wage bill.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay.
Question: Which club did Northwich Victoria defeat, after a replay, in the 1984 FA Trophy final at Wembley Stadium: Bangor City or Caernarfon Town?
Answer: Bangor City.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?"
Question: Which instrument did Rafa play in Eye for an Eye?
Answer: Rafa played drums.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?"
Question: In the track listing of Dystans, which song is longer: 'W igle' or 'Krymina'?
Answer: 'W igle' is longer, running 2:18, compared to 'Krymina' at 1:41.
<|endoftext|>
Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range.
Question: How can hikers obtain a certificate for having visited all seven peaks of De syv sstre?
Answer: After visiting all the peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association, which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement.
<|endoftext|>
Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range.
Question: Which of the following is stated as a way to get a good view of the De syv sstre mountain range: traveling by sea on the Hurtigruten, or flying over the island by helicopter?
Answer: A good view of the mountain range can be achieved by traveling by sea on the Hurtigruten, as it passes the full length of the range.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani.
Question: What two political roles did Mansour Razavi serve in?
Answer: He served as a Tehran councilman and as the vice president in charge of public service.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani.
Question: Which political figure is Mansour Razavi described as being close to: Rafsanjani or Khatami?
Answer: Mansour Razavi is described as being close to Rafsanjani.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011.
Question: Where and when was Axel T. Brunger born?
Answer: Axel T. Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956.
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Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011.
Question: Which of the following was NOT a role held by Axel T. Brunger: Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, or Director of the National Academy of Sciences?
Answer: Director of the National Academy of Sciences was not a role held by him; he was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005, and he served as Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.
<|endoftext|>
Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours.
Question: Why did convoy escort ships need to use guns and depth charges on SS Jacksonville after it was torpedoed?
Answer: Even though SS Jacksonville had broken in half, it refused to sink, so ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts were required to sink the rear section.
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Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours.
Question: Who were the two survivors of the 78-man crew of SS Jacksonville?
Answer: The two survivors were Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986.
Question: Which series was Omnibus the successor to?
Answer: Omnibus was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986.
Question: Was Cracked Actor (1975) a profile of David Bowie, Leonard Bernstein, or Hunter S. Thompson?
Answer: Cracked Actor (1975) was a profile of David Bowie, made during the peak of his cocaine addiction.
<|endoftext|>
Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru.
Question: Which two species does Eresia lansdorfi imitate through Batesian mimicry?
Answer: Eresia lansdorfi imitates two local subspecies of Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene.
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Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru.
Question: Which of the following countries is NOT listed as part of the distribution of Eresia lansdorfi: Brazil, Peru, or Colombia?
Answer: Colombia is not listed; the species is found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru.
<|endoftext|>