An Arabic-English Lexicon

An Arabic-English Lexicon <foreign lang="ar">م</foreign> Edward William Lane The U.S. Department of Education The Max Planck Society Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project

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You credit Perseus, as follows, whenever you use the document: Text provided by Perseus Digital Library, with funding from The U.S. Department of Education and The Max Planck Society. You leave this availability statement intact. You offer Perseus any modifications you make. Additional XML cleanup by Alpheios Technical Services, LLC. An Arabic-English Lexicon London Williams and Norgate 1863 English Arabic Transliterated Arabic Greek Latin m ma for the interrogative maA immediately following a prep.: see maA in the S, K; and A_ilaY last sentence. ― -b2- mi for mino: see an ex., from a poet, voce rub~a. ― -b3- mu A@ll~`hi &c.: see A^ayomunu All~`hi. ― -b4- m~ for A^um~: see the latter. when following kul~ or A_in~a or A^ayona or A^aY~, if having the signification of Al~a*iY, is written separately. (El-Hareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. Ar., p. 67 of the Ar. text.) ― -b2- maA added to certain adverbial nouns is not merely redundant, but gives to them a conditional and general signification; as in A^ayonamaA Wherever; and HayovumaA Wherever, and whenever; &c.: see Kur, ii. 143, 145, &c.: and see De Sacy's Gram., i. 537 and 538. ― -b3- maA While; as in maA dumotu Hay~FA: and as much as; see Kur, lxiv. 16. ― -b4- bimaA Because bimaA kaAnuwA yafosuquwna Because they did transgress; or for that they did transgress. (Kur.) ― -b5- A_in~aka maA waxayorFA, for maEa xayorK. See xayorN. ― -b6- maA is also added to a noun to denote the littleness of that which is signified by the noun; as in A^arabN m~aA Some little want. (IAth in TA, art. Arb.) ― -b7- maA in A^am~aA and A_im~aA (of which latter A_im~aA laA is an instance) I have mentioned in arts. A^am~aA and A_im~aA. ― -b8- baAligFA maA balaga: see balaga. ― -b9- maA A^anota [What art thou?] means what are thy qualities, or attributes? (Har, p. 155.) maA rab~u AlEaAlamiyna, in the Kur, xxvi. 22, means A^aY~N $aYo'K huwa. (Jel.) See also an ex. voce faY~. ― -b10- maA laka signifies A^aY~u $aYo'K vabata laka (IbrD) and may be rendered What aileth thee? ― -b11- $aYo'N m~aA Some particular thing: something. (See A_iyhi.) Also, Any particular thing? (IbrD.) See an ex. cited voce SabaAHN. ― -b12- fatFY m~aA fulaAnN An excellent youth is such a one. (IbrD.) See Kull, p. 336. See also Bd, middle p. 42. ― -b13- maA is sometimes put for maA daAma, maA daAmuwA, and the like; i. e. As long as: see an ex. voce kaAZ~a, and Alt~uroku, and jal~a. ― -b14- Al$~akolu A_ilaY AlT~uwli maA huwa The form inclines somewhat to length; agreeably with a rendering voce EuqorN: see De Sacy's Gr., sec. ed., i. 543 and 539: see also $aYo'N m~aA above: in the Kur xxxviii. 23, mA is redundant, (Bd,) denoting vagueness and wonder, (Ksh, Bd,) or a corroborative of fewness: (Jel:) it means somewhat whether great or little in degree or importance. -A2- maA, the negative particle, followed by a pret., often requires the latter to be rendered in English by the preterperfect: ex. maA raA^ayotuhu mu*o yawomaAn I have not seen him for two days. See De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. Ar., p. 253. mA^q and muw^oqN and maA^oqK: see maA^wFY. A sobbing; i. e. an affection like what is termed fuwaAq, as though it were breath heaved from the chest, on an occasion of weeping, and of being choked with weeping. (S, K.) mA^n He sustained them; bore the burden of, or undertook, their maintenance; he maintained them. (S, K, arts. mA^n and mwn.) ― -b2- maA^ana Alqawoma and ↓ maA^~anahumo He maintained, or sustained, the people, or party. (M.) see 1. of the belly: see jaA^obapN. ― -b2- AlmaA^onataAni of the hump of a camel: see qaHadapN. i. q. quwotN [Food, &c.]; (M;) a dial. var. of ↓ maw^uwnapN (q. v.); as also muwnapN: pl. muw^anN. (Msb.) : see art. An, where will be found the explanations of this word given in the S and K in art. mA^n. A weight, or burden. (Mgh, Msb.) See mivoqaAlN. ― -b2- Trouble, molestation, or embarrassment; as also ↓ muw^onapN: pl. of the former maw^uwnaAtN; and of the latter muw^anN. (MA.) ― -b3- The requisite means of subsistence. (KL.) ― -b4- maw^uwnapu AljimaAEi: see zaAfinapN: it seems to mean the pudendum muliebre considered as the means of jimaAE. mA^h [The quiddity, or essence, or substance, of a thing;] that whereby a thing is what it is. (KT.) See also HaqiyqapN, and jawoharN, and *aAtiy~apN, and maEonFY. : see siniynN, voce sanapN, in art. snh. mA^Y (like maA'a) It (a cat) mewed. (TA, voce maA'a, art. mwA^.) mtE The day became advanced, the sun being high, (S, K,) before the declining of the sun from the meridian. (K.) . mat~aEahu He (God) made him to live. (Bd in xi. 3.) ― -b2- See mal~A. ― -b3- mat~aEahaA He gave her a gift after divorce. (K.) And mat~ahaA bika*aA He gave her (a divorced wife) such a thing. (Msb.) and ↓ AisotamotaEa and ↓ AimotataEa are syn., signifying AinotafaEa bihi zamaAnFA TawiylFA; (Ham, p. 165 ;) [He benefited, or profited by it; had the benefit, use, or enjoyment, of it; he enjoyed it; accord. to the above authority, for a long time; but this restriction is not always meant.] You say. AisotamotaEotu biA@SoTibaAHi xamorK [I enjoyed the drinking a morning-draught of wine]: and biAlA_iSogaA='i A_ilaY A^agaAniY jaAriyapK [the listening to the songs of a girl]. (Mo'allakát, p. 169.) ― -b2- tamat~aEa He became provided with mataAE, or utensils and furniture for the house, or tent. (TA, voce tabat~ata, q. v.) ― -b3- tamat~aEa i. q. EaA$a. (Bd, Jel, xi. 68.) ― -b4- tamat~aEa bihi generally signifies He enjoyed it: (MA:) so in many cases in the Kur, &c. see 5. , and ↓ tamat~aEa, He benefited or profited by such a thing. (Msb.) ― -b2- See 5. ― -b3- musotamotuEN: see malobasN. Enjoyment; a subst. in the sense of tamat~uEN; (S, Msb, K;) syn. naEomapN. (Jel, xlvi. 26.) See an ex., in a verse of Lebeed, voce faroTN. ― -b2- mutoEapN A gift to a divorced wife. (Msb, K.) See mataAEN. ― -b3- mtEp AlD~uHaY [i. e. mutoEap?] i. q. A^aw~aluhaA. (TA voce fiyqap, in art. fwq.) Anything useful or advantageous; as goods: such as the utensils and furniture of a house or tent, or household-goods: any utensils, or apparatus: chattels: a commodity, and commodities; (Mgh, &c.;) generally best rendered goods, chattels, household-goods or chattels, or utensils and furniture. ― -b2- AlmataAEu [signifies (tropical:) Alfaroju;] a woman's pudendum: (TA:) [see mutawah~ijapN, in art. whj: and] the penis. (Mgh.) ― -b3- mataAEN also applies to Food, the necessaries of life: see two exs. voce HafafN. ― -b4- mataAEN for a divorced wife, A provision of necessaries, such as food and clothing and household-utensils or furniture: see EarofN, and Bd in ii. 242: i. q. tamotiyEN. (Bd in ii. 237.) ― -b5- mataAEN i. q. maA yutamat~aEu bihi, and AlAisotimotaAEu; (Jel in iv. 79;) generally best rendered Enjoyment, in the Kur iv. 79 and ix. 38 and similar cases. See mutoEapN. mtn , inf. n. tamutiynN, He made it, or rendered it, strong, stout, form, or hard. (TA.) ― -b2- mat~ana He seasoned a skin with rob, or inspissated juice (rub~). (K.) is The erector spinæ muscle, which consists of the sacro-lumbalis and longissimus dorsi and spinalis dorsi. The matonN is The back: (M, Msb:) or, as also ↓ matonapN, (M,) or matonaAni, (T,) two portions of firmly-bound flesh between which is the back-bone, [or that confine the back-bone,] rendered firm by being tied (maEoluwbataAni) with, or by, Eaqab [or sinews,] (T, M,) or the matonataAni are the two sides of the back. (M.) ― -b2- matonaA AlZahori The two portions of flesh and sinew next the back-bone, on each side. (S.) ― -b3- matonN [The broad side, or the middle of the broad side, of the blade, of a sword;] the part in the middle of which is the [ridge called] Eamuwd, (En-Nadr, in L, voce EamuwdN,) or the part in which is the [ridge called] $uTobap, (K, voce safosaqapN,) and $aTiybap, and Eamuwd: (K, voce EamuwdN:) or the ridge [itself] (Eayor) rising in the middle of a sword. (T.) ― -b4- matonN The hard and outer or apparent part of anything: pl. mutuwnN and mitaAnN. (M.) ― -b5- matonN The middle of a bow, and of a spear. (Munjid of Kr.) ― -b6- matonu A^u*uni Alfarasi: see EayorN. ― -b7- matonN The part between two poles of a bayot, or tent. (AZ in TA, art. rbE.) ― -b8- matonN Elevated, and level, or plain, ground: (M:) or hard and elevated ground. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b9- matonu Alfarasi One of the four bright stars in Pegasus, that (a) at the extremity of the neck: see Alfarogu. ― -b10- matonN i. q. HadiyvN and xabarN and A^avarN, A tradition of Mohammad, or of another, namely a companion of Mohammad, &c. (IbrD.) : see matonN. Strong; stout; firm; hard. (S, K, Msb.) [Well seasoned. Possessing any quality in a strong degree.] , i. q. A^a$ad~u HalaAwapF, More sweet. (TA, voce HamotN.) : see tamotiynN. (a subst., properly speaking, like talobiybN, q. v.) and ↓ timotaAnN The threads, or strings, of tents. (K.) mtY signifies When? and when used to denote a condition: see A^an~aY and A^ayona. ― -b2- Hat~aY mataY Until when? how long? and also until the time when. See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 382. mvl aor. , inf. n. muvuwlN; (S, M, K, &c.;) and mavula; (M, K;) He stood erect; (S, M, K, &c.;) bayona yadayohi before him. (S, &c.) ― -b2- mavala bihi, inf. n. muvolapN, He mutilated him; castrated him; namely, a sheep or goat. (TA in art. djn, from a trad.) : see a verse of Kutheiyir in art. rwd, conj. 4. ― -b2- mav~alahu: see $ab~ahahu. i. q. $aAbahahu. (TA.) He set it up: from mavala “ he stood erect. ” ― -b2- He set up a butt or mark: see an ex. voce garaDN. [He affected to be like, or imitated, such a thing;] i. q. ta$ab~aha bihi. (TA, art. $bh.) ― -b2- tamav~ala Albayota and [more commonly] biAlbayoti He used, or applied, the verse as a proverb, or proverbially. (MA.) ― -b3- See ta$ab~aha. He became nearly in a sound, or healthy, state; or near to convalescence: (K:) or he became more like the sound, or healthy, than the unsound, or unhealthy, who is suffering from a chronic and pervading disease; (TA;) or so tmAvl liloburo'i. (M.) Said also of a wound: (T, S in art. dml:) and of a disease; like A^a$okala. (TA, art. $kl.) ― -b2- tamaAvalaA i. q. ta$aAbahaA. (M, K in art. swY.) He followed his command, order, bidding, or injunction; did like as he commanded, ordered, &c.; (Mgh;) he obeyed his command, order, &c. (Msb.) A like; a similar person or thing; match; fellow; an analogue. (K, &c.) See nid~N and voce badalN. ― -b2- A likeness, resemblance, or semblance; see $abahN. ― -b3- An equivalent; a requital. ― -b4- mivola, used as a denotative of state, means Like. Ex. mar~a mivola Albaroqi He passed like the lightning. See an ex. in the Kur li. 23; and another, from Sakhr-el-Gheí, voce faroDN. i. q. SifapN [as meaning A description, condition, state, case, &c.]; (S, K, &c.;) or waSofN [meaning the same]: (Msb:) or this is a mistake: (Mbr, AAF, TA:) or it may be a tropical signification: (MF, TA:) for in the language of the Arabs it means a description by way of comparison: (AAF, TA:) you say mvl zyd mvl flAn [The description of Zeyd, by way of comparison, or the condition, &c., is that of such a one]: it is from AlmivAalu and AlHa*owu: (Mbr, TA:) it is metaphorically applied to a condition, state, or case, that is important, strange, or wonderful. (Ksh, Bd in ii. 16.) The phrase here given is more literally, and better, rendered, The similitude of Zeyd is the similitude, or is that, of such a one; for a similitude is a description by way of comparison. ― -b2- You say also, jaEalahu mavalFA lika*aA [He made it (an expression or the like) to be descriptive, by way of comparison, of such a thing]. (TA passim.) [And mavalN lika*aA means An expression denoting, by way of similitude, such a thing.] ― -b3- EalaY Almavali As indicative of resemblance to something. ― -b4- See badalN. Quality, made, manner, fashion, and form; (Msb;) a model according to which another thing is made or proportioned; a pattern, (miqodaArN) by which a thing is measured, proportioned, or cut out: (T:) an example of a class of words, of a rule, &c. ― -b2- mino gayori saboqi mivAalK [Without there having been any precedent]. (Msb in art. qrH, &c.) ― -b3- [A bed:] banAatu AlmivaAli The daughters of the bed; meaning women. (T in art. bnY.) : see jawozN. , in the following hemistich of Ibn-Ahmar, tamaAviylu qiroTaAsK EalaY habohabiy~apK signifies kutubN yakotubuwnahaA. (L, in TA, voce habohabiY~N, as signifying a “ light, or active, ” camel.) mjr , app. an imitative sequent to fajara. See daEira. mjl His hand became blistered, or vesicated, by much work. (Mgh.) mjm : see jamojama and HajoHaja. mjn He cared not for what he did (S. Mgh, K *) nor for what was said to him. (Mgh, K. *) The epithet is maAjinN. (S, Mgh, K.) [A stage of a journey, or a march or journey from one halting-place to another,] that is far, or distant, or long. (ISk in TA, voce baAsiTapN: but it is not quite clear in my copy of the TA whether it be majuwnN or hajuwnN.) The gift of a thing without price. (IF, Msb.) ― -b2- faEalotuhu maj~aAnFA I did it without compensation. (Msb.) h`*aA Al$~aYo'u lahu maj~aAnFA This thing is for him without an equivalent. (El-Farábee, Msb.) : see 1. mjnq : see art. jnq. mHt and maHotapN: see A^abotN. mHq , aor. , inf. n. maHoqN, He rendered a thing deficient, and deprived it of its blessing, or increase: or [he annihilated, annulled, or obliterated, it;] he did away with it wholly, so that no trace thereof remained. (Msb.) ― -b2- ↓ A^aEomadu mino kayolK muHi~qa, or muHiqa: see Eamada. see 1. : see daA^odaA='N and Ald~aEojaA='u. mHl The stars set aurorally and brought no rain. (S, K * in art. xwY.) I laboured to acquire property without price: (Msb:) or, accord. to Az, tamaH~ala maAlFA means he laboured, and exercised art or management, in seeking [to acquire] property. (TA.) See also taEal~ava. Drought, or suspension of rain, (S, K, Msb in art. jdb,) and dryness of the earth (S, Msb ubi suprà) depriving it of herbage; (S, TA;) and i. q. jadobN. (K.) : see art. Hwl; and see also fawohaA='u voce A^afowahu, and fawoqaA='u voce A^afowaqu, and qab~N. Sour milk upon which much fresh is milked: see qaAriSN. : see radaAHN. mHn A trial, (S, Msb, K,) or trying affliction: (S:) pl. miHanN. (Msb.) (not muHuwnapN): see art. Hyn. mHw He effaced, erased, rased, obliterated, or cancelled, it; removed, or did away with, its impression or trace. (K.) ― -b2- maHati Alr~iyHu Eanohu AlA^asoqaAma waAld~unuwba The wind made to pass away, or dispelled, the clouds. (TA.) ― -b3- maHaA AlS~uboHu All~ayola Daybreak dispelled the night. (TA.) ― -b4- maHaAA@ll~`hu Eanohu AlA^asoqaAma waAld~unuwba [God removed from him diseases and sins; as though He cancelled them]. (Msb in art. Efw.) ― -b5- AlA_iHosaAnu yamoHuw AlA_isaA='apa Beneficence effaces, obliterates, or cancels, evil conduct. (TA) mdn : see art. myd. , said of a skilful guide: see bajodapN. mdh : see madaHa. mdY He persevered in his error. (Msb.) The utmost extent, term, limit, or reach, of a thing; syn. gaAyapN: (S, Msb, K:) an extent, a distance; a space, an interval; syn. masaAfapN. [meaning a space that is, or that is to be, traversed] and hence used in the sense before explained because extending to a gAyp: (Z, in the Fáïk, quoted in the TA:) a goal. (The Lexicons passim.) A butcher's knife. (Mgh.) See sik~iynN. m*q Milk mixed with much water. (TA in art. fDx.) [Having diluted marrow]; applied to a soft, or flabby, camel. (O, K in art. rk.) ― -b2- Eayo$N mamo*uwqN (assumed tropical:) A turbid life. (TA in art. smr.) m*qr The camels became dispersed. (TA in art. SEr.) m*Y Humorem tenuem e pene emisit vir propter lusum amatorium rel osculum. (Msb, &c.) Humor tenuis qui propter lusum amatorium vel osculum e pene virili effluit: a discharge of a thin humour from the *akar, occasioned by amorous toying or by kissing: [app the prostatic fluid, a discharge from the prostate gland.] (S, Msb, &c.) app., Is qui multum passus est seminis effluxum ex contactu feminæ aut osculo. See mazokuwtN. See also A^amo*aY. Honey: (K:) or white honey: (S, M:) or fine, or thin, white honey. (AA, TA.) mr A spade; [so in the present day;] syn. misoHaApN; (M, K;) with which one works in land of seed-produce: (M and K, voce baAlN:) or the handle thereof: (M, K;) and in like manner, of the miHoraAv [app. here meaning fire-shovel]: (M:) [see six~iynN] the thing with which one works in earth, or mud. (Sgh, TA.) An anæsthetic herb: see sakarapN. mrz [an inf. n.] i. q. EayobN; as also lamozN. (Fr in TA, art. lmz.) mrs [A wooden rake or harrow:] i. q. malAasapN. (TA, art. SlE.) mrTrT [A sweet food:] i. q. faAluw*N; as also siriToraATN. (TA in art. zE.) mrE and ↓ A^amoraEa It (a valley) abounded with herbage. (S, Msb, K.) see 1. , the bird so called: see an ex. voce bulaEN. mrg He rolled, or turned over, a beast of carriage, in the dust. (K.) ― -b2- mar~aga He smeared, seasoned, imbued, or soaked, a mess of variydi, with grease, or gravy, or dripping; i. q. raw~aga, and das~ama, and sagobala. (TA in art. rwg.) [He rolled with him upon the ground, or in the dust]; said of a man after his wrestling with another. (TA in art. rsg.) See 3, in that art. mrq He drew a sword from its scabbard. (TA, voce Aihotalaba; and voce AiEotaq~a.) The burying of the skin, or hide, in the earth, so that its hair may be removed, and it may become ready for tanning. (K, * TA in art. Afq.) See also falaqa. in grapes: see suk~arN. ― -b2- maraqN Broth; gravy-soup; and any decoction. An arrow of which the whole has passed through the animal at which it is shot. (A, art. mrd.) See SaAridN, and mugotalimu. : see dur~iYo'N. ― -b2- mur~ayoq in the K is a mistake for mur~iyq. (TA.) See also Eiul~iy~ahN, in art. Elw, in which mur~iyqapN is mentioned as the n. un. A kind of small lantern in the roof of a chamber, for the admission of air, generally octagonal, the sides of wooden lattice-work, and the top a cupola; a sky-light; any kind of window or aperture in a roof. mrn It was, or became smooth, (S, M, K,) with a degree of hardness. (M, K.) Said of a camel's foot: see A^asoHaqa. ― -b2- marana EalaY $aYo'K He became accustomed, habituated, or inured, to a thing. (K.) He made it soft, or smooth, lay~in. (Msb.) The [soft, or cartilagenous] part of the nose, beneath, or exclusive of, the bone. (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ” and the like is said in the S and Msb, and partially in the K.) mrY and ↓ tamotariyhi The wind draws forth the clouds. (M, TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce EazolaA='u. , inf. n. mumaAraApN and miraA='N, i. q. jaAdalahu; (S, K; *) He disputed with him, or did so obstinately, &c.: (TA:) it is only in opposing [what has been said; not in commencing a disputation]. (Msb.) The disputing, or contending, together. (TA.) You say, humaA yatamaArayaAni biAl$~iEori [They two dispute, or contend, together, with verses or poetry]. (TA in art. bdh.) He doubted, bh of it. (Kur, xliii. 61.) ― -b2- See 1. for AisotamoraA^atohu: see 1 in art. Edn. A certain plant: see xaAfuwrN, and HabaqN, and faAxuwrN. mzr Strong-hearted. (S.) So I have rendered the fem. (with p) in explaining balohaA='u: it seems there to mean bold. mzq (assumed tropical:) He scattered, or dispersed. (Kur, xxxiv, 18; and Expos. of the Jeláleyn.) ― -b2- [mar~aqa, used tropically, may sometimes be rendered (assumed tropical:) He mangled, rent much, or dissundered; but more generally, (assumed tropical:) he, or it, shattered, disorganized, or dissipated; or (assumed tropical:) he, or it, marred, or impaired; being opposed to A^aSolaHa, or to raqaEa or raq~aEa, in the sense of A^aSolaHa, as in an ex. cited voce raqaEa; sometimes several of these renderings will be found to be appropriate in a single instance. You say, maz~aqa EiroDahu (assumed tropical:) He mangled, rent, or shattered, or marred, his honour, or reputation. And maz~aqa Eaqolahu, and raA^oyahu, and A^amorahu, (assumed tropical:) It shattered, or disorganized or dissipated, or it marred or impaired, his intellect, and his judgment, and his state of affairs or circumstances.] ― -b3- maz~aiqahu He rent it, or tore it, much; or in several, or many, places. mangled, or dissundered, it; and cut it much; &c. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) [His intellect became shattered, or dissipated, or impaired]. (TA in art. raqaEa.) And tamaz~aqa Ealayohi raA^oyuhu waA^amoruhu (assumed tropical:) [His judgment, and his state of affairs or circumstances, became shattered, disorganized, dissipated, marred, or impaired. (A and TA in art. rqE.) See maz~aqa, of which tamaz~aqa is quasi-pass. ― -b2- tamaz~aquwA (assumed tropical:) They became scattered, or dispersed. (TA.) ― -b3- tamaz~aqa EiroDuhu (assumed tropical:) His honour, or reputation, became mangled, rent, or shattered, or marred. The rending, tearing, or slitting, a garment and the like. (JK.) A piece torn off of a garment (S, K *) &c. (K.) [A she-camel] whose skin almost becomes rent in pieces by reason of her swiftness. (O in art. Ensq.) mzn Clouds (K, and Ham, p. 564) of any kind: (Ham, ibid:) or white clouds: (S, K, and Ham, p. 53:) or clouds containing water. (K.) The ant. (TA in art. bnY.) mzw and mzY The praising, or eulogizing [another]. (K, TA.) You say, maz~ayotuhu Ealayohi, syn. faD~alotuhu. (IAar, TA.) Thou thoughtest, or hast thought, thyself superior to us in excellence: and so tafaD~alota. (TA.) i. q. tafaADaluwA. (TA.) An excellent quality; an excellence. (S, Msb, K.) msk : see art. rmq. : see vq~b. He retained; he withheld. (Msb.) ― -b2- He maintained: he was tenacious, or niggardly. ― -b3- He, or it, held fast a thing: and arrested it. ― -b4- A^amosakahu He held, retained, detained, restrained, stayed, confined, imprisoned, or withheld, him. (K.) ― -b5- A^amosaka Eani AlA^amori He held, refrained, or abstained, from the thing. (Msb.) ― -b6- A^amosakahu He grasped it, clutched it, laid hold upon it; or seized it, (qabaDa Ealayohi) biyadihi with his hand: (Msb:) or he took it; or took it with his hand, (A^axa*ahu,) namely, a rope, &c.: (Mgh:) or he held, or clung, to it: (TA:) [as also bihi ↓ tamaska]. Also, A^amosaka bihi signifies [the same; or] he laid hold upon, or seized, somewhat of his body, or what might detain him, as an arm or a hand, or a garment, and the like: but A^amosaqahu may signify he withheld him, or restrained him, from acting according to his own free will. (Mugh, art. bi.) ― -b7- A^amosaka baTonahu [It bound, or confined, his belly (or bowels)]: said of medicine. (S, O, Msb, K; all in art. Eql.) ― -b8- AlA_imosaAk, in relation to taHojiyl: see an unusual application of it in art. Tlq, conj. 4. see 4 and 8. ― -b2- tamas~aka biHabolihi He held fast by his covenant: see A^aEoSama. He withheld, or restrained, himself: (PS:) he was able, or powerful; as also tamaAlaka, q. v. (KL.) ― -b2- maA tamaAsaka A^ano faEala ka*aA He could not restrain himself from doing so; syn. maA tamaAlka. (S.) ― -b3- tamaAsaka It held together. ― -b4- A_in~ahu la*uw tamaAsukK (assumed tropical:) Verily he possesses intelligence. (TA.) And maAbihi tamaAsukN (tropical:) There is no good in him. (TA.) See musokapN. He clutched, or griped, him, or it; i. q. bihi ↓ tamas~aka. (MA.) [The belly (or bowels) became bound, or confined]. (TA in art. Eql.) ― -b2- Aisotamosaka bihi [sometimes] He sought to lay hold upon it. (Bd, in ii. 257.) ― -b3- Aisotamosaka: see an ex. voce SiroEapN. [Musk: it is obtained from the muskdeer, moschus moschiferus; being found in the male animal, in a vesicle near the navel and prepuce.] It is masc. and fem. (IAmb, TA voce *akiY~N.) Tortoise-shell; syn. *abolN: (K:) bracelets made of tortoise-shell (*abolN), or of EAj [ivory]: (S, Msb:) bracelets and anklets made of horn and of EAj: n. un. with musokapN. (K.) Intelligence: (Msb:) or full intelligence, (K, TA,) and judgment; judgment and intel-ligence to which one has recourse; as also musokN, not ↓ masiykN, as in the K; (TA;) i. q. tamaAsukN. (Mgh.) You say, layosa lahu musokapN He has no intel-ligence. (Msb.) ― -b2- layosa bihi musokapN He has no strength. (Msb.) : see art. skn. or masaAkN A kind of needles: see midaAdN. : see musokapN. [in the CK, art. rwD, written mus~AkAt,] Places, in land, or in the ground, to which the rain-water flows, and which retain it. (TA.) See DaAbiTapN. , said of a horse, white on both fore and kind leg on the same side: see muHaj~alN. Compact in the limbs, (TA in art. bdn,) or flesh. (TA in this art.) msl : see masiylN, in art. syl. msY He came to him in the evening with such a thing. (TA, voce Sab~aHa.) He entered upon the masaA='. (Msb.) ― -b2- A^amosaY as syn. with SaAra: see an ex. voce na$aTa, in a verse of Himyán, and another voce EasaY. : see SuboHN. Afternoon, counted from noon to sunset: (Az, IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or, accord. to some, to midnight: (TA:) contr. of SabaAH: (S, K, Msb, &c.:) and evening, after sunset. (Mgh.) ― -b2- A^atayotuhu *aA masaA='K [I came to him in the evening]. (IAar, TA, art. SbH.) See SabaAHN. ― -b3- A^atayotupu SabaAHFA masaA='F: see SabaAHN. : see A^uSobuwHap. a name for the masaA='; and the time thereof; and the place thereof; like as maSobaHN is a name for the SabaAH; and the time thereof; and the place thereof. (Marg. note in a copy of the S, in art. SbH.) A place, or thing, to lay hold of: see maEaD~N. m$ The camels became dispersed. (TA in art. SEr.) ma$aqa He elongated the handwriting: or was quick in it. (M.) The act of lacerating much: see an ex. voce daHiyqN. Writing with spaces, or gaps, and with elongated letters; (JK;) [or quick, or hasty, writing; (see ma$aqa;)] contr. of kitaAbu Alt~aHaAsiyni. (K in art. Hsn.) Tow; oakum. [the hards, or hurds, of flax or hemp and any similar coarse fibres: (see salabN:) or tow; i. e.] what falls from the combing of hair and flax and the like: (S, K:) or what is long: or not cleared: (K:) or what remains, of flax, after combing, that is, after it has been drawn through the ↓ mimo$aqap, [or heckle,] which is a thing like a comb, whereby the best becomes cleared, the broken particles and integuments, which constitute the mu$aAqap, remaining. (Mgh.) A certain sea-fish. (K, voce mud~ajN: in the CK, mu$aq~N.) : see mu$aAqahN. A man light of flesh: (K:) a horse lean, lank, light of flesh, slender, or lank in the belly. (S.) ― -b2- mamo$uwqapN A damsel tall and slender: (K:) slender: or perfect in make, and goodly, or beautiful: (Msb:) or goodly, or beautiful, in stature. (S.) m$l : see tafo$iylN. m$n He pared, or removed the superficial part of, the hide. (TA in art. Adm.) He wiped his hands together: see ZaribaAnN. : see jura*N. : see tiboyaAnN, voce bay~ana. m$Y He walked, went, or went along; (MA, KL;) [in its primary sense] He went any pace upon his feet, afoot, or on foot; he footed; whether quickly or slowly: (Mgh, Msb:) he removed from place to place at pleasure: (Er-Rághib:) walked; went along, marched; travelled; trod; paced; stepped. See 5. ― -b2- ma$aY also signifies He went on, or continued, in his course of action, &c. (Mughnee voce A^ano, in explanation of this verb as used in Kur xxxviii. 5.) ― -b3- [ma$aY (assumed tropical:) It (money) passed; was, or became, current. ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) It (a calumny) was, or became, current. See miy^obarN.] ― -b5- ma$aY banoTuhu [His belly became moved, or in motion; it discharged itself.] (S, K, art. Tlq; &c.) see 4. He walked, or went on foot, with him: he kept pace with him. See an ex. voce AlA^aHoS~aAni. (A, K, art. Hdr,) [The medicine moved, or purged, his bowels; made his belly to discharge itself:] and AlbaTona ↓ ma$~aY. (TA, art. Tws, &c.) i. q. ma$aY: (TA:) [or, properly, and accord. to general usage, he walked with slow steps: so I have rendered it voce dalafa, &c.:] he walked heavily, with an effort. (TK voce tazaH~afa.) [One says in the present day, xarajotu A^atama$aY I went forth taking a walk; and tama$~aY He walked; walked about.] ― -b2- [Hence the saying,] tama$~ato fiyhi Humay~aA AlkaA^osi [The intoxicating influence of the cup of wine pervaded him, or] crept in him. (TA.) See also tafa$~aY. They walked, or went on foot, one towards, or to, another. (TA.) [He used the medicine as a laxative or purgative. (IbrD.)] (Az in L, art. Eqr.) ― -b2- Aisotamo$aY bihi, referring to a plant, (K in art. SE,) He drank its water (i. e. infusion or the like) for moving the bowels. (TA ibid.) [That goes with energy; a good or strong goer;] strong to walk, or go, or go on foot. (TA voce rijiylN.) Medicine that moves, or purges, the bowels. (TA in art. Tws.) A she-camel having numerous offspring. (S, Mgh.) ― -b2- Hence, and mawaA$K, as ominous of good, Camels, and cows, and sheep or goats that are for breeding and gain. (Mgh.) A passage, or way, by a place; (TA;) [a walking-place: the gangway of a ship?] mSE She (a woman) brought forth, or cast forth, her child with a single moan, or hard breathing [or with a single throe;] like zakabato bihi. (IAar, L, art. Hfd.) mSl [A kind of AqT]: see kavN'N and EabiyvN. mDg A piece, or bit, of flesh (T, S, K), &c.: (T, K:) or a morsel, or gobbet, of flesh, i. e. a piece of flesh such as a man puts into his mouth: (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, TA:) or as much as is chewed [at once]: (Msb:) and such as the heart, and the tongue, of a man: (TA:) and a fœtus when it has become like a lump of flesh: see Kur. xxii. 5; and see xaliyqN. mDf : see siyaraA='u. mDY and ↓ tamaD~aY i. q. taqad~ama [He advanced, proceeded, &c.]. (M.) ― -b2- maDaY He, or it, passed; passed away; went; or went away. (S, M, Msb, K.) ― -b3- [He went on.] ― -b4- maDaY lahu, said of time: see tasohiymN. ― -b5- [maDaY fiY sayorihi He advanced, or pressed onward, with a penetrative energy or force, or a sharpness and effectiveness, in his pace.] ― -b6- maDaYa AlA^amoru, and Alqawolu, (assumed tropical:) The command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; had effect; was, or became, executed, or performed; syn. nafa*a. (Msb, art nf*.) ― -b7- maDaY fiY AlA^amori (assumed tropical:) He acted [or went on, and did so] with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigour, and effectiveness, in the affair; syn. nafa*a. (S, M, K.) See maADK fiY AlA^umuwri, below; and jasara. ― -b8- maDaY EalaY AlA^amori He executed, performed, or accomplished, the affair; as also ↓ A^amoDaAhu: (S:) and he kept, or applied himself, constantly, or perseveringly, to it. (Msb.) ― -b9- maDayotu ElY bayoEiY and ↓ A^amoDayotuhu I effected, or executed, my sale. (K.) ― -b10- maDaY It (a sword) cut; (M, K;) penetrated; was sharp. [(assumed tropical:) He made it (i. e., a contract, sale, oath, &c.) to take effect; executed it; performed it.] ― -b2- A^amoDaY AlA^amora: see maDaY EalaY AlA^amori. ― -b3- A^amoDaY Alyamiyna He made the oath to be unconditional, without exception, absolutely or decisively or irreversibly binding. (TK voce jazama.) See jazama. ― -b4- A^amoDaY Eahodahu (assumed tropical:) He made his covenant, or contract, or the like, to have, or take, effect; executed or performed it. (L, art. nf*.) ― -b5- A^amoDaY raA^oyFA He formed, or gave, a decided opinion. ― -b6- A^amoDaY He signed a writing with his name, and so rendered it effective. ― -b7- See 1. see 1. [(assumed tropical:) Penetrating, sharp, energetic, or acting with penetrative energy, or vigorous, and effective, in the performing of affairs: like $aHo$aHN, q. v. ― -b2- maADK is coupled with the epithets maAhirN and jaAd~N, &c., and implies penetration and skill, or proficiency in anything;] excelling, or surpassing, in doing, or performing, a thing: (KL from the “ Destoor ”:) [it is also coupled with jariYo'N and mutaqad~imN, in the T, art. jhr. See also naAfi*N, its syn.] ― -b3- A^amorN maADK (assumed tropical:) A command, or an order, that is effectual; that has effect; that is executed, or performed; syn. naAfi*N. (L, art. nf*.) ― -b4- farasN maADK (assumed tropical:) A sharp, spirited, vigorous horse [&c.]; contr. of baliydN; (Lth, TA, voce nadobN;) exerting, or having, a penetrative energy, &c.: see maDY. ― -b5- kaAna *`lika fiY Alz~amani AlmaADiY That was in the time that is past; contr. of Almusotaqobal. (TA.) A signature. One who performs affairs with energy and perseverance: an intensive epithet: see SamayaAnN. mTq He tasted repeatedly, or smacked his lips: see two explanations of this verb voce lamaZa. mTl , inf. n. maTolN, and ↓ maA Talahu, inf. n. maTaAlN, He delayed, or deferred, with him, or put him off, in the matter of his debt, by promising time after time to pay him. (Msb.) See daAfaEotuhu and saw~afahu. see 1. Much given to delaying, or deferring, with a creditor, or putting him off, in the matter of a debt, by promising time after time to pay him. (Msb.) Iron, or a sword, (Az, TA,) beaten into a long shape: (Az, K:) or anything extended, elongated, or lengthened. (S.) mTY signifies He drew, or pulled, a thing; as, for instance, a well-rope: for] mad~N and maT~N and maTowN are all one. (Az and TA in art. mT.) See an ex. from Zuheyr, voce vinaAyapN. He stretched, in a neuter sense: as also tamaT~aTa and tamad~ada. [for muTawaA='u?] A stretching, through weariness, &c.? (TA, art. vA^b.) A camel: (Msb:) a camel, or beast, that one rides; a beast that goes with energy and speed: (K:) or a she-camel, or he-camel, that is used for riding; (TA;) [and so a horse, &c.;] a saddle-camel, or camel that one rides. (KL.) ― -b2- See two exs. of a metaphorical meaning voce zaEama. The stretching oneself by reason of fever. (As in TA, voce buraHaA'u.) ― -b2- See vuwabaA='u. mE [generally thus in all cases] is a word, or noun, (S, K,) or particle, (K,) denoting concomitance, (S, K,) &c. (K.) It is said to denote the commencement of concomitance, though this is not invariably the case. (MF and TA, voce fiY.) ― -b2- jiy^otu maEa AlEaSori means Einoda AlEaSori. (Mughnee.) mEs : see A^alowava. mES : see mugiSa. mEq : see Eamuqa. : see Emq. : see EamiyqN. mEk (T, art. rdY) or AlHimaAri (S, M, art. rdY) The horses' or asses' place of rolling upon the ground. See rdY. mEl [not maEilN] An agile, acute, clever, man: see $aEolN. mEn He (a horse) went far, (S, Msb, K,) in his run. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- Hence, A^amoEana fiY AlT~alabi He went very far in search: (Msb:) or he went far, or to a great or an extraordinary length, therein. (Mgh.) ― -b3- AmEn fiY Al$~aYo'i, (Ham p. 817,) or fiY AlA^amori, (MA, K, Har p. 176,) He went far, (K, Ham, Har,) or deep, or beyond bounds, (MA,) in, or into, the thing, or affair. (Ham, &c.) ― -b4- A^amoEana liY biHaq~iY: see A^a*aEona. The drawing of water. mEY A narrow, depressed place (See TaA^oTaA'N.) ― -b2- banaAtN miEFY The baEor. (T in art. bnY.) ― -b3- AlmiEaY Almusotaqiymu The rectum. i. q. AlA^aqoSaAbu; (AO: see voce qitobN;) the guts; i. e. bowels, or intestines, into which the food passes from the stomach: AlHa$aA is the name of all the places of the food; and in the belly are the A^aEofaAj and the A^aqotaAb, to which the food passes after the stomach, and these are the lower AmEA'; and all these are called the quSob: the HawaAyaA are all the AmEA' that wind, or take a coiled, or circular, form. (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán. ”) ― -b2- A^amoEaA='u: see a tropical signification (water-holes) of this pl. voce Hawiy~apu. mqT A player with the ball. (O in art. SwE.) See SaAEN, last sentence. mql , inf. n. mumaAqalapN He vied with him in diving: see gaAmasahu. : see tagaATasaA. The Theban palm; palma Thebaïca of Pococke; the cucifera of Theophrastes. ― -b2- Also The xuwS, or leaves, of the tree thus called: see nZm ― -b3- See also SamogN. , for juroEapu maqolapK: see 3 in art. Sfn. The ball, or globe, or bulb (lit. fat, $aHomap), of the eye, i. e., the eyeball, which comprises the white and the black. (Khalk el-Insán of Zj; and S, Msb, K.) mkr i. q. xadaEahu, (Msb, &c.,) see kaAdahu. [Artifice; machination; stratagem; fraud; fraudulence; guile]. mkn He gave him a place: (Jel, vi. 6:) he assigned him a place, and settled, or established, him. (Bd, ibid, where see more.) You say also, mak~ana lahu fiY manozilK [He assigned, or gave, him a place in an abode]. (S in art. bwA^.) ― -b2- mak~anahu mino $aYo'K, and ↓ A^amokanahu, He made him to have mastery, or dominion, or ascendancy, or authority, and power, over a thing; (Msb;) put it in his power. ― -b3- mak~anahu mina Al$~aYo'i, and minohu ↓ A^amokana, He empowered him, enabled him, or rendered him able, to do the thing: he enabled him to have the thing within his power. Ex. yadayohi ↓ A^amokana mino rukobatayohi He enabled his hands to take and grasp his knees. from a trad. (Mgh.) He made him to have a thing within his power, or reach: enabled him to do, reach, get, or obtain, a thing. See 2. ― -b2- A^amokanahu It was within his power, or reach; was possible, or practicable, to him. ― -b3- A^amokanahu It became easy to him. (Msb.) It (an object of the chase) offered him an opportunity to shoot it or capture it; or became within his power, or reach. ― -b4- A^amokiniY, said to a woman, [meaning Empower thou; i. e. grant thou access;] occurs in a poem. (S, art. ErD.) ― -b5- A^amokanatohu She granted him attainment. i. q. Aisotaqar~a: (Msb, art. qr:) it is very often used in this sense, as meaning He, or it, settled; became fixed, or established; it became fixed, or steady, in its place; when said of a man, particularly implying in authority and power: see qar~a. ― -b2- tamak~ana mino $aYo'K, and ↓ Aisotamokana, He became possessed of mastery, or dominion, or ascendancy, or authority, and power, over a thing; he was able to avail himself of it: [he was, or became, within reach of him, or it.] (Msb.) ― -b3- tamak~ana minohu He assumed authority over him. : see 5. ― -b2- He, or it, was, or became, firm. It seems sometimes to mean It (a plant) took firm root. , (Msb, TA,) with damm, (TA,) Power; (Msb, * TA;) ability; (TA;) strength. (Msb.) i. q. tamak~unu. (Sh, TA.) ― -b2- Aln~aAsu EalaY makinaAtihimo means ElY maqaAr~ihimo. (IAar, TA.) : see maS~aAnN in art. mS. : see ray~iHapN. Greatness, and high rank or standing. in the estimation of the Sultán: (Msb:) an honourable place in the estimation of a king. (K.) He sat in a firm, or settled, posture; as when one sits cross-legged. mkw The bird so called, because of its colour: see A^axoraju. ml He put it (namely bread, or flesh-meat,) into hot ashes, [to bake, or roast]. (K, &c.) ― -b2- mal~a Alv~awoba He sewed, or tacked, the garment, or piece of cloth, [slightly,] previously to the [stronger] sewing termed Alkaf~. (S.) See also $al~a. ― -b3- malilotuhu, & malilotu Eanohu, I was avers from it; (T;) loathed it; was disgusted by it, with it, or at it; (T, S, K;) [was weary of it;] turned away from it with disgust. (T.) See say^ima. ― -b4- mal~a malAaluka [May thy disgust pass away, or cease]: see A^aDal~a A@ll~`hu DalaAlaka. & A^amolayotu: see 4 in art. HZ. ― -b2- A^amal~a: see an ex. voce A^adal~a. He follows his way of religion: see 8 in art. $rE. The hollow that is made for baking bread: or the hot dust and ashes [in which the bread is baked]. (Msb.) ― -b2- Hot ashes: (S, K:) ashes, and earth, in which fire is kindled. (TA, art. xbz.) ― -b3- xubozu mal~apK Bread baked in hot ashes. (S.) [It is generally made in the form of thick round cakes.] A religion; (S, Msb, K;) a way of belief and practice in respect of religion. (T, &c.) ― -b2- See 8. Conceiving [frequent] disgust. (Msb.) See *aw~aAqN. : see 1. A man burned by the sun; as also ↓ mamoluwlN. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce A^aSoramu; and see TulomahN. Flesh-meat covered over in live coals. (TA, art. ErD.) ― -b2- See maliylN. An iron style with which one writes on tablets. (K.) ― -b2- The style, or bodkin, with which collyrium is applied to the eyes. (S, K.) In the CK, incorrectly, malomuwlN: the former is found in MS. copies of the K, as well as in the S, and is right accord. to the TK. mlE : see gumoluwlN. mlq He flayed him with a whip: like salaqahu. (TA in art. slq.) , (S, K,) and tamal~aqa lahu, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. tamal~uqN and timil~aAqN, [like tiHim~aAlN and tikil~aAmN, not tamolaAqN as in the CK,] He behaved in a loving, or an affectionate, and a blandishing, or coaxing, manner to him. (S, Msb, * K.) See a verse cited in art. rDw, conj. 5. [A swiftly-running mare]. See Eab~ara bihi. mal~aAqN Vehement in journeying, or in his pace; i. q. mal~aAxN. (TA, voce mal~aAxN.) A harrow: see mal~asa. mlk He possessed it, or owned it, [and particularly] with ability to have it to himself exclusively: (M, K:) [and he exercised, or had, authority over it; for] mulokN signifies the exercise of authority to command and to forbid in respect of the generality of a people [&c.]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the having possession and command or authority: and the having power to exercise command or authority. (TA.) milokN, as inf. n. of malakahu meaning He possessed it, is more common than malokN and mulokN. ― -b2- [malaka A^amorahu He had the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or case] And malaka EalaY Aln~aAsi A^amorahumo He had the dominion, or sovereignty, or ruling power, over the people. (Msb.) -A2- See 4. He made him to possess a thing; (S, K;) as also ↓ A^amolakahu. (K.) ― -b2- He made him king; or made him to have dominion, kingship, or rule. (Msb, K.) ― -b3- yumal~aka Alr~ajulu A^amorahu [The man shall be made to have the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or affairs, or case]. (Sh, T in art. dyn.) : see $adana. ↓ malaka and A^amolakahu He kneaded well the dough. (S, K.) -A2- See 2. He took possession of a thing [absolutely or] by force. (Msb.) He could not restrain himself from doing; (Mgh, Msb;) syn. maA tamaAsaka [q. v.] (S.) : its pl. A^amolAakN, in common conventional language means [or rather includes] Houses and lands. (TA.) See its pl. pl. A^amolAakaAtN. Dominion; sovereignty; kingship; rule; mastership; ownership; possession; right of possession; authority; sway. ― -b2- muloku A@ll~`hi God's world of spirits; or invisible world. (TA, art. $hd.) ― -b3- [mulokN (when distinguished from mlkwt) The dominion that is apparent; as that of the earth.] An angel: see maA^olakN. ― -b2- malakN Water. (S.) The king of kings. See A^axonaEu. and ↓ milAakuhu That whereby the thing &c. subsists: (S, KL:) its qaiwaAm [q. v.] by whom, or by which, it is ruled, or ordered: (K:) its foundation; syn. A^aSoluhu: (KL:) its support; that upon which it rests: (T, TA:) it may be rendered the cause, or means, of the subsistence of the thing; &c. see malAakN. : see rab~N. ― -b2- maAliku AlA^amori The possessor of command, or rule. ― -b3- AlmaAliku Alkabiyru The Great Master, or Owner; i. e., God; in contradistinction to AlmaAliku AlS~agiyru the little master, or owner; i. e., the human owner of a slave, &c. ― -b4- maAlikN AlHaziynu: (so in one copy of the S: in another, and the MA, and Kzw, maAliku AlHaziyni:) [The heron: or a species thereof] in Pers. bwtymAr; (MA;) a certain bird, long in the neck and legs, called in Pers. bwtymAr. (Kzw:) see sabayoTarN ― -b5- A^abuw maAlikK Hunger. (MF, art. jbr.) See also A^abN. pl. of A^amolAakN pl. of milokN Goods, or chattels, of a bride: see A^agonaA='N in art. gnY. [A faculty.] A quality firmly rooted in the mind. (KT.) God's world of corporeal beings. (TA, art. $hd.) Generally The kingdom of God. is also syn. with mamoluwkN; this is meant in the TA where it is said that mulakaA='u in the saying labaA muluwkN walayosa labaA mulakaA='u [We have kings of bees, but we have not slaves] is pl. of Almaliyku from Almamoluwku: it is also said in art. rgw in the TA, (see 4 in that art.) that maliykapN is syn. with mamoluwkapN. : see $aroTN. and also A^amolaA^u, and A^arabN. ― -b2- maA A^amoliku $ad~FA walAa A_iroxaA='F: see $ad~a. A kingdom, or realm. (S.) A slave; a bondman; syn. EabodN, (S,) or raqiyqN. (TA.) In the present day, specially, A white male slave. (TA.) See marobuwbN. mlY : see labisa A^abaAhu in art. lbs. ― -b2- mul~iytu fulAabFA I was made to live long with such a one. (Ham, p. 412.) ― -b3- mal~aAka A@ll~`hu Habiybaka May God make thee to have enjoyment of thy friend (mat~aEaka bihi) and to live long with him. (S.) See labisa. : see 4 in art. HZ. He lived long. (T.) ― -b2- tamal~aY b$aYo'K He enjoyed a thing. ― -b3- tamal~ayotu Eumorahu: see a verse of Ibn-Ahmar cited voce A^abolaY in art. blw. A while: (Msb:) or a long time. (S, Msb.) mn , (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. , (Msb,) inf. n. man~N (S, M, Msb, K) and min~iynaY; (K;) and ↓ Amtn~; (Msb;) He conferred, or bestowed, upon him, a favour, or benefit. (S, M, Msb, K.) You say, man~a Ealayohi $ayoA^F, and bi$aYo'K, which latter is more common, and Elyh bihi ↓ Amtn~ He conferred, or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (Msb.) ― -b2- man~a Ealayohi, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. man~N (T, Msb) or min~apN; (S, K;) and ↓ Amtn (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ tmn~n; (M;) He reproached him for a favour, or benefit, which he (the former) had conferred, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gifts or actions to him. (Msb.) Ex., EalayohaA bimaA maharahaA ↓ Aimotan~a [He reproached her for the dowry he had given her]. (K, art. mhr.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also an ex. in a verse cited voce sarifa. see 1. see 1. [used for maA in the sense of What? as in the following of El-Khansà, A^alaA mano liEayoniY laA tajif~u dumuwEuhaA O! what aileth mine eye, that its tears dry not? quoted in the TA, art. fvA^.] ― -b2- mano: respecting its dual manaAno and manayono, and its pl. manuwno and maniyno, see I'Ak, p. 319. ― -b3- mano liY bika*aA: see bi (near the end of the paragraph). : ― -b2- zayodN A^aEoqalu mino A^ano yako*ib means mina Al*~aiY yako*ibu (Kull, p. 78) [i. e. Zeyd is more reasonable than he who lies: but, though this is the virtual meaning, the proper explanation, accord. to modern usage, is, that A^ano is here for A^an~a with the adjunct pronoun hu; for in a phrase of this kind, an adjunct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the aor. must be marfooa; and the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonable than that he will lie; which is equivalent to saying, Zeyd is too reasonable to lie. It may be doubted, however, whether a phrase of this kind be of classical authority. The only other instance that I have found is huwa A^aHoSanu mino A^ano yoraAm waA^aEaz~u min A^ano yuDaAm, in the TA, voce A^alo. Accord. to modern usage, one may say, A^anota A^aEoqalu mino A^an~aka tafoEalu ka*aA, which virtually means Thou art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here we cannot substitute A@l~a*in for A^an~. See A^ano for A^an~a.] ― -b3- A^axozaY A@ll~`hu AlkaA*iba min~iY waminoka: see A^aY~N ― -b4- laqiytu minohu A^asadFA: see A^asodN: and laqiytu ― -b5- minohu baHorFA; and raA^ayotu minohu baHorFA: see bHr ― -b6- mino in the sense of Einoda: see jad~N ― -b7- jaraY minohu majoraY ka*aA: see 1 in art. jrY ― -b8- mino and Eano, differences between: see Eano ― -b9- mino often means Some. ― -b10- Often redundant: see 1 in art. EyD. ― -b11- Of, or among: see two exs. voce fiY, latter part. ― -b12- HusayonN min~iY waA^anaA minohu Hoseyn and I are as one thing, [as though each were a part of the other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jámi' es-Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of El-Munáwee.) See Ham, p. 139; and De Sacy's Gr. i. 492. ― -b13- maA A^anaA mano dadK walaA Ald~adu min~iY: see art. dd. IbrD confirms my rendering of this saying. ― -b14- yataEar~aDu A_ilaY $aYo'K layosa minohu [He applies himself to a thing not of his business to do]. (TA, art. E$.) ― -b15- layosa min~aA He is not of our dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, of acting, or the like. (TA, art. g$.) ― -b16- layosa min~iY (Kur, ii. 250) He is not of my followers: (Bd, Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. (Bd. See 1 in art. TEm.) See a similar usage of mn, voce EiySN. ― -b17- A^anaA minohu kaHaAqini AlA_ihaAlapi: see HaAqinN ― -b18- mino is used in the sense of fY in the phrase mino yawomi AljumoEapi [In, or on, the day of congregation] in the Kur lxii. 9. (K, Jel.) So, too, in mino yawomihi In, or on, his, meaning, the same, day: and mino saAEatihi In, or at, his, meaning the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's Gr., ii. 526. is for A^ayomunu All~`h. and AlmaniY~u, from mano: see A^ay~iY~N; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 165. : see riTolN. [An obligation, EalaY A^aHadK upon one, and also lahu to him.] ― -b2- A favour, or benefit, conferred, or bestowed. (M, Msb.) ― -b3- Also an inf. n. See man~a Ealayohi. I will not do it till the end of time. (S.) ― -b2- manuwnN is fem. and sing. and pl. (Fr, S.) The first (or main) rope of a well. See karabN. Very bountiful or beneficent. ― -b2- Also [Very reproachful for his gifts;] one who gives nothing without reproaching for it and making account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) Gratuitous; granted as a favour: opposed to wujuwbiY~N. mnjn and mnjnq , manojanuwnN, mionajunwqN, minojanuwnN, and manojaniyqN: see art. jnq. mnE He prevented, hindered, held back, [impeded, withheld, arrested, restrained, kept, debarred, precluded, inhibited, forbade, prohibited, interdicted:] (MA, KL, &c.:) he denied, or refused; doubly trans.; (S, K, &c.:) manoEN is the contr. of A_iEoTaA='N. (S, Mgh, K.) ― -b2- manaEahu [He protected it, or defended it, or guarded it, (namely a place or the like) from, or against, encroachment, invasion, or attack:] he protected, defended, or guarded, him. (T in art. *b.) ― -b3- manaEahu AlEaTiy~apu [He refused him the gift]. (TA in art. Hrm.) ― -b4- manaEahu Al$~aYo'a i. q. Haramahu A_iy~aAhu [q. v.] (S in art. Hrm.) ― -b5- manuEa Al$~aYo'u, inf. n. manaAEapN, i. q. AiEotaz~a and taEas~ara. (TA.) See 8. ― -b6- maA manaEaka A^al~aA tasojuda (Kur vii. 11): see A^abaY. He disputed, or contested, with him the thing: (Msb:) he refused him the thing: (TK:) he endeavoured, or contended with him, to make him, or to entice him, to abstain from, or relinquish, the thing; (TA;) [he endeavoured to turn him away from the thing; to prevent his obtaining it or doing it; he prevented him from obtaining or doing the thing, being also prevented by him; i. e. he reciprocally prevented him, &c.: and hence the meaning in the TA; and then that in the Msb:] maAnaEuwA Eaduw~ahumo signifies i. q. HaAjazuwhumo: (TK, art. Hjz:) see the latter. ― -b2- taman~aEa EalaY Als~anapi [he resisted, or withstood, the year of dearth]: said of an animal. (K.) and ↓ AimotanaEa He became strengthened, or fortified, against the thing by his people, or party; syn. taqaw~aY. (Msb.) ― -b2- taman~aEa Eanohu He refrained, forbore, or abstained, from it, as being forbidden, or prohibited. (K, * TA.) See 8. ― -b3- taman~aEa bihi and bihi ↓ AimtnE he protected, or defended, himself by it, namely a fortress; syn. AiHotamaY. (TA.) i. q. taHaAjazaA: (K, art. Hjz:) see the latter. [It was, or became, prevented from being; it necessarily was not. You say yamotaniEu h`*aA liwujuwdi *aAka This is prevented from being, or may not be, or necessarily is not, because of that's being. And yamotaniEu A^ano takuwan h`*aA This may not be.] ― -b2- AimotanaEa He refrained, forbore, abstained, or held back, (Msb, K,) mina AlA^amori from the thing. or affair; (Msb;) as also Eanohu ↓ taman~aEa: (TA:) he did so voluntarily, of his own free will or choice: he refused: you say, AimotnaEa Eanohu he refrained, &c., from it voluntarily, &c.; refused it; or refused to do it. (MF. in art. HSr.) See A^abaY. ― -b3- AimotanaEa Ealayohi He, or it, opposed him; resisted him; withstood him; repugned him; was incompliant, or unyielding, to him; see A^abaY Ealayohi. ― -b4- AimotanaEa It was, or became, inaccessible, or inapproachable; like ↓ manuEa; syn. with HaSuna, q. v.: and also, difficult of access, as in an instance in art. A^bY (last sentence of 4); and also Earisa EalaY~a. ― -b5- See 5. : see manaEapN. State, and power, of resistance; lit. a state of might of one's people or party, so that such as desires to do so will not prevail against him: [or a state of might in his people or party, &c.; or a state of might, and power of resistance, in his people or party:] (Msb:) [resistibility: or simply resistance:] inaccessibleness, or unapproachableness, of a people; as also ↓ manoEapN and ↓ minoEapN. (TA.) One who denies, or refuses to give; as also ↓ maAniEN and ↓ man~aAEN. (K.) , from manuEa, [Unapproachable; inaccessible:] difficult of access; fortified; strong: (TK, voce wazarN:) [defended, or protected, against attack: like HaSiynN: resistive; resisting attack;] applied to a fortress. (Msb.) ― -b2- qawomN munaEaA='u [pl. of maniyEN] An inaccessible, or unapproachable, people. (TA.) manuwEN. manuwEN. The young she-camel and young she-kid: because they resist the year of dearth by reason of their youthful vigour, &c. (K.) Resisting; resisting attack; unyielding; incompliant. mnY He tried him; proved him. (S, K.) You say, manaAhu All~`hu biHub~ihaA God tried him by love of her. (T.) And muniYa bika*aA He was tried by such a thing. (T.) ― -b2- manaY He meditated [a thing in his mind]; syn. qad~ara. (Bd, ii. 73.) See A^aminoy~apN. He wished, or desired, it. (K, TA.) ― -b2- Alt~aman~iY relates to that which is possible and to that which is impossible: whereas Alt~araj~iY relates only to what is possible. (I'Ak, p. 90.) , said of a she-camel: see 8 in art. smw. see maniy~apN. A thing wished for by a man: pl. munFY. (T.) This word and ↓ A^umoniy~apN signify the same. (M, Mgh, Msb, K.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce A^awo ― -b2- Almunoyapu in the case of a covered she-camel, The period by the end of which one knows whether she be pregnant or not. (M.) ― -b3- munoyapN of a mare, Twenty days. (M, voce safuwdN.) [A decreed event. Fate; destiny:] The decree of death: (IB:) or the decreed term [of life, or] of a living being: (Er-Rághib:) death; (S, M, K;) because it is decreed; (S, M;) as also ↓ manFY: (M, K:) [properly a thing decreed: and hence the pl.] AlmanaAyaA signifies the fates or decrees [of God]. (T.) ― -b2- maniy~apN also means (assumed tropical:) A man of courage upon his saddle: (TA in art. HwY:) pl. manaAyaA: see an ex. voce Hawiy~apN. An object of wish, or desire: originally, a thing that a man meditates (yuqad~iruhu) in his mind; from manaY signifying qad~ara: and hence applied to a lie; and to what is wished, or desired, and what is read, or desired [pl. A^amaAniY~u and A^amaAnK]. (Bd in ii. 73.) See munobapN and HajowaY. mh , (T in art. rmd,) or fiyhi, (L in that art.,) It has no goodness and lastingness. (T and L in that art.) mhd She (a woman) brought forth, or cast forth, her child with a single impulse. (IAar, in L, art. xfd.) ― -b2- A^amohadato biAlwaladi is syn. with A^asohadato bihi; (IAar, O, TA in art. shd;) and zakabot bihi, &c. (IAar, L, in art. xfd.) mhl He acted gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner, towards, or with, him. (K.) He granted him some delay, or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a while. (S, K.) [In both senses] i. q. A^arowadahu. (S, art. rwd.) You say A^amohiloniY Hat~aY A^afoEal ka*aA Grant thou me some delay that I may do such a thing; give me time to do such a thing. See Har p. 164. He acted, or behaved, deliberately, or leisurely; without haste; (S, Msb, K;) in an affair. (S, Msb.) and ↓ mahalN and ↓ muholapN Gentleness; a leisurely manner of acting or proceeding. (Msb, K, &c.) ― -b2- maholaFA Act gently, softly, or leisurely. : see maholN. : see maholN. ― -b2- fiY AlA^amori muholapN In the affair is a delay; syn. taA^oxiyrN. (Msb.) ― -b3- fiY muholapK Leisurely; gently; by little and little. A hard penis: see qaAsibN. mhm A far-extending mafaAzap [or desert, &c.]. (S, K.) See A_iSomit. mhn He used it for service and work: (K:) i. q. Aibota*alahu, q. v.: (S, Msb:) He held it in mean estimation. (Har, p. 65.) [is syn. with EamalN and fiEolN, and means work, labour, or] service; ministration; performance of an office. (S, &c.) ― -b2- Also, The clothes worn in service, or in the performance of business. (Msb.) Contemptible; abject: (S, K) weak: having little judgment and discrimination. (K.) mhw , applied to a sword, Thin edged: see an ex. voce xa$iybapN. ― -b2- saloHN mahowN Thin excrement. (Skr in Carm. Huds. p. 15.) (assumed tropical:) Front teeth (vagorN) that are clean, white, and lustrous (having much mA='): so in a verse of El-Aashà [cited voce raf~a]. (TA.) Beverage, or wine, ($araAb,) mixed with much water. (IAar, in TA, art. Hn*.) mwA^ Water. ― -b2- maA='u AlZ~ahori [The seminal fluid]. (K, voce Ainobat~a.) See Kur, lxxxvi. 6, 7, and see 4 in art. rwq. ― -b3- maA='N Lustre [likened to water, and running water,] of the teeth, (IbrD,) &c: see ZalomN and darozN and garobN. ― -b4- maA='N The water of a sword: see firinodN and rawonaqN: also its lustre. ― -b5- sayofN kaviyru AlmaA='i [A sword much diversified with wavy marks or streaks in its grain; as are the swords of Damascus &c.] (TA voce A_iboriyqN.) ― -b6- banaAtu AlmaA='i i. q. AlgaraAniyqu. [storks or cranes]. (L, art. wDr.) See EirosN. ― -b7- Aibonu AlmaA='i is (tropical:) A kind of bird; pl. banaAtu AlmaA='i; (Mgh in art. bnY:) the aquatic bird; the bird of the water. (Msb in art. bnw.) ― -b8- maA='u Al$~abaAbi: see $abaAbN. ― -b9- maA='u Alwajohi: see Haqana and ta$ah~ala. ― -b10- maA='u Al*~ahabi Gold-wash for gilding: and maA='u AlfiD~api Silverwash for silvering: you say, TalaAhu bimaA='i Al*~ahabi, and AlfiD~api He washed it over with gold, and silver. ― -b11- maA='N is used as a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is maA'apN; and therefore is sometimes made, as a pl., to have a pl. epithet: ex. maA'N Ei*aAbN. (See Ea*obN). maA='apN signifies A water; or some water. mwq [Stupidity;] foolishness with lack of understanding. (S, K.) -A2- A kind of boot: see juromuwqN. mwl He became abundant in wealth. (TA, art. vmr). Whatever one possesses: (K:) property; wealth:] accord. to Mohammad [the Hanafee Imám), whatever men possess, of dirhems, or deenárs, or gold, or silver, or wheat, or barley, or bread, or beasts, or garments or pieces of cloth, or weapons, or other things: (Mgh:) [property, or wealth:] or originally what one possesses of gold and silver: then applied to anything that one acquires and possesses of substantial things: and mostly applied by the Arabs to camels, because these constitute most of their wealth: (IAth, TA:) and animals. (TA.) ― -b2- maAlN Camels or sheep or goats. (S.) The mAl of the people of the desert consists of what are termed naEamN, (T, Msb,) i. e. Cattle, consisting of camels or neat or sheep or goats, or all these, or camels alone; (Msb in art. nEm;) herds, or flocks, or herds and flocks. ― -b3- maAlN A square in arithmetic: pl. A^amowaAlN. See ja*orN. ― -b4- rajulN maAlN, for *uwmaAlK. (L, art. Syd.) Of, or relating to, property or wealth. mwm [Pleurisy]: see birosaAmN and HumaAmN. Lands wherein is nothing: see bal~uwqapN. mwh He silvered or gilded, (S, K,) or washed over with gold or silver, (Msb,) a thing (S, Msb, K, TA) of brass (TA) or copper or iron. (S, K.) ― -b2- He [varnished or] embellished falsehood so as to give it the appearance of truth. (TA.) He falsified information, Ealayohi to him, in reply to a question. (K.) ― -b3- He involved in confusion, or doubt; or practised concealment or disguise: or he concealed or disguised: (S, TA:) and he deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted. (TA.) ― -b4- He varnished, or embellished with a false colouring. He (a digger) produced, or fetched out, water, by his labour or work; syn. A^anobaTa AlmaA='a: (S, K:) or reached the water: (Msb:) or reached much water; as also A^amohaY. (AA, in TA, art. nbT.) ― -b2- A^amaAhu Alr~akiy~apa He (a man) produced, or fetched out, by his labour, or work [in digging,] the water of the well; syn. A^anobaTa maA='ahaA: (S, K:) He (God) made the water of the well to be much, or abundant. (Msb.) mwY Small-pox: see A=hapN in art. Awh. A mirror; so called in relation to water, because of its clearness, and because images are seen in it as they are in clear water: the m is a radical letter. (T in art. AwY.) mys One of the two stars called AlhanoEapu. The other [ξ] is called Alz~ir~u. (El-Kazweenee.) my$ He mixed hair with wool: see Taraqa; and see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 28. ― -b2- maA$a AlkalAama i. q. TaAraqaha [He practised various modes of speech]. (TA in art. Trq.) myE He made it to flow. (Msb.) It flowed. (Msb.) Anything in a melted state, fluid, or liquid: opposed to jaAmidN. (Msb.) Briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (S.) The prime, or first part, of youth, and of the day. (S, K.) The first part of the run of a horse: (S:) the first part, and the briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, of a run, and of intoxication: or the main part of anything. (TA.) ― -b2- And The flowing of anything poured out. (TA.) myl [He, or it, inclined, leant, bent, propended, tended, declined, deviated, or deflected.] ― -b2- maAla maEahu and ↓ maAyalahu He conformed with, and assisted, or aided, him. (TA.) ― -b3- maAla A_ilayohi He loved him. (TA.) ― -b4- He wronged him. (TA.) He was, or became, inimical to him. ― -b5- maAlati Ald~aAb~apu mino rijolihaA (K, art. gmz,) i. q. ZalaEato [It limped]. (TA.) He wavered, or vacillated, between two things. (S, MA.) See 10. He inclined towards him reciprocally: and maAyalaA they two inclined each towards the other. (TK, art. hwd.) See also maAla maEahu in 1. See 6. ― -b2- tamay~ala biAlqawoli He vacillated in the saying: see taraj~aHa. [He affected an inclining of his body, or a bending, or he inclined his body, or bent, from side to side, in his gait; a meaning well known, and still common]; (S;) syn. tavan~aY. (Har, p. 269.) ― -b2- See tazaAyugN. ― -b3- tamaAyalato fiY mi$oyatihaA and ↓ tamay~alato signify the same. (TA.) ― -b4- tamaAyala A_ilaY Al$~aYo'i; and Eano Tariyqihi: i. q. tajaAnafa [He affected a deviation, or purposely deviated from his course, &c.] (TA in art. jnf.) , and AstmAl biqalobihi, (S, K,) He inclined him, and his heart. (K.) ― -b2- AisotamaAlahu He attracted him to himself; or sought to make him incline. (MA.) ― -b3- AstmAl is a quasi-pass. of ↓ may~alahu. (K, * TA.) as used by the Arabs, [A mile:] The distance to which the eye reaches along land: accord. to the ancient astronomers, three thousand cubits: accord to the moderns, four thousand cubits: but the difference is merely verbal; for they agree that its extent is ninety-six thousand digits; [about 5166 English feet;] each digit being the measure of six barley-corns, each placed with its belly next to another; but the ancients say that the cubit is thirty-two digits; which makes the mile three thousand cubits. (Msb, which see for more.) See also muTolibN ― -b2- myilN i. q. mulomuwlN, [A style]. (K.) Inclination; leaning; bent; propensity; tendency. A natural wryness. (S.) (?) of a maHaAlap of a well: see vinaAyapN. [i. q. mutamaAyilN, Inclining much]. (A, art. fyd.) See say~aAlN. Swaying on horseback: see an ex. of its pl. miylN in a verse cited voce A^a$oEala. ― -b2- Eim~apN mayolaA='u: see qafodaA='u. The inclining of the sound of A when quiescent, after fet-hah, towards the sound of Y; so that the fet-hah, with that A, composes a sound the same as that of the long “ e ” in the English word “ there. ” This is accordant with present usage; and I have not found any learned Arab who asserts otherwise. See also naAbN, and Haj~aAjN, and ma$uwbN.