An Arabic-English Lexicon

An Arabic-English Lexicon <foreign lang="ar">ن</foreign> Edward William Lane The U.S. Department of Education The Max Planck Society Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project

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You credit Perseus, as follows, whenever you use the document: Text provided by Perseus Digital Library, with funding from The U.S. Department of Education and The Max Planck Society. You leave this availability statement intact. You offer Perseus any modifications you make. Additional XML cleanup by Alpheios Technical Services, LLC. An Arabic-English Lexicon London Williams and Norgate 1863 English Arabic Transliterated Arabic Greek Latin n nA^v , aor. , (inf. n. naA^ovo, TA,) He became distant, or far removed, from him, or it. (K.) ― -b2- naA^ava, aor. , inf. n. naA^ovN He was slow, or tardy. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, inf. n. naA^ovN and manoA^avN, He walked, or went, syn. saEaY, (K,) at a slow pace. (TA.) , inf. n. A_inoA=vN, He removed him, or it, far off; put him, or it, at a distance. (TA.) [so accord. to a marginal note in the L, in the handwriting of SM] A slow pace, or going, or journeying. (TA.) nA^dl Calamity; incubus; nightmare: see Diy^obiulN. ny^f He disliked, disapproved, or hated. (IAar, art. Anf.) nAY [He, or it, removed him; put or placed him at a distance, away, or far away.] (S, art. TrH.) ― -b2- naA^aY He shrank from a thing: see an ex. in a verse cited voce daf~N. : see A=naAhu in art. AnY. : i. q. AisotanaA'a q. v. in art. nwA^. A trench dug round a tent, (S, K,) or a barrier [raised] around it, (T, IB, TA,) to prevent the rain-water from entering it, (S,) or keep off a torrent. (K.) nbD He made the string of his bow to vibrate, that it might twang. (K.) nbT He drew forth, elicited, extracted, extorted: see 4 in art. xrj. See also Bd, and Jel, iv. 85. It may sometimes be rendered He excogitated. nbE It (water) welled, or issued forth. ― -b2- nabaEa Ealayohimo: see nabaA^a Elyhm. He (God) made, or caused, water to issue. (Msb.) The tree so-called: see an ex. of its n. un. in a verse cited voce taHaw~afa and taxaw~afa. ― -b2- naboEN: see $awoHaTN and $iroyaAnN and fatoHN. ― -b3- naboEaAni The two shafts of a cart: so called because they were commonly made of wood of the tree called naboE: see raAd~apN. , irregularly formed from the augmented verb A^anobaEa: see an ex. in a couplet cited voce saqaY. nbq and AnbAq denote nearness and shortness in a way (TA, art. Ejl), like musotaEojilapN. , properly the fruit of the sidor or lote-tree, is also applied to The tree called sidor itself: see dawomN. The fruit so called is a drupe, resembling the crab. ― -b2- It seems to be also applied to A drupe absolutely, or a drupe like that of the sidor: see its dim., ↓ nubayoqapN voce A^a$okalu: see also $iroyaAnN. [app. nubayoqN] A bad sort of dates, also called HuboyaqN. (TA in art. Hbq.) ― -b2- See nabiqN. of a grape-vine, A zamaEap when it has grown large. (ISh in TA, art. zmE.) nbl Arrows: (M:) or Arabian arrows: (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) for the sing. they say sahomN. (T.) Sharpness, acuteness, or sagacity; syn. *akaA='N: and generosity, or nobility; syn. najaAbapN. (K.) ― -b2- nubolN Excellence; (T, M;) syn. najaAbapN; and also *akaA='N. (M.) [Ex.], kafaY Almaro'a nubalFA A^ano tuEad~a maEaAyibuho (MF, art. Hbr.) nbh He did not know it; or know, or have knowledge, of it; was not cognizant of it; or did not understand it. (K.) ― -b2- nabiha lilA^amori His attention became roused to the thing, or affair, after he had forgotten it. (AZ, S.) ― -b3- maA nabihotu lahu: see maA A^abihotu lahu. ― -b4- nabaha Ealayohimo: see nabaA^a Ealayhm. ― -b5- nabuha He was, or became, eminent, celebrated, or well known. (S, K, * TA.) He made him acquainted with the thing; informed him of it; gave him notice of it; notified it to him. (S.) ― -b2- nab~ahahu liloA^amori (tropical:) [He roused his attention to the thing, or affair]. (TA in art. yqZ.) ― -b3- nab~ahahu (tropical:) [He roused him from heedlessness or inadvertence: he roused his attention. (TA.) He became acquainted with the thing; became informed of it; had notice of it. (S.) ― -b2- tanab~aha lialoA^amori (tropical:) [His attention became roused, or he had his attention roused, to the thing, or affair]. (Msb and TA in art. yqZ.) ― -b3- tanab~aha (tropical:) He became vigilant, wary, or cautious. (Msb, TA.) ― -b4- tanab~aha and ↓ Ainotabaha (tropical:) He became roused from heedlessness or inadvertence; his attention became roused; or he had his attention roused. (TA.) see 5. Eminent, celebrated, or well known; (S, K, * TA;) contr. of xaAmilN. (S, TA.) A word used to give notice, to a person addressed, of something about to be said to him. (TA, voce haA.) See also haA termed tanobiyhN. It may generally be rendered Now. nbY It (a sword) recoiled, or reverted, [or glanced off, or away,] from the thing struck with it, without penetrating, or without effect; (TA;) returned from it without cutting; (Msb;) took no effect upon it; (S;) syn. kal~a. (K.) ― -b2- nabaAa It (the edge of a sword) would not cut; was blunt. (TA.) ― -b3- nabaAa Eani Al$~aYo'i It (the sight) recoiled, or reverted, from the thing; was repelled by it; (S, * K, * TA;) syn. tajaAfaY (TA) and kl~. (K.) ― -b4- nabaA Eani Al$~aYo'i It (nature) recoiled, flinched, shrank, or was averse, from the thing, or shunned it, and would not accept it. (Msb.) ― -b5- nabaA janobuhu Eani AlfiraA$i (tropical:) His side did not rest, or was restless, or uneasy, upon the bed: (K, TA:) it shrank from it. ― -b6- nabaA It (a saddle) was unfirm, or unsteady; not firm, or steady, in its place. (TA.) : see a verse voce ratomN. , A thing like the suforap, q. v., made of palm-leaves, upon which flour or meal is sifted. (I'Abbád, O, K.) ntE The gums of trees; correctly nutuwHN. ntn and waA natonaAhu Fye or shame on him or it! See dafozN. , originally munotinN or minotiynN: see manojizN. nvl He cleansed an intestine: see muboEarN. A lean, or emaciated, woman. (IAar, TA, art. jml.) The dust, or earth, of the foundations of a house. (TA, art. vwb.) The earth that is around a well, that is seen from afar. (S, art. jbw.) nvY : see rvY. : see rvY : see A^avonaY. njE It (a discourse, S, K: and exhortation, S, Msb, K; and medicine, S, Msb; and fodder, Msb) entered into him, and produced an effect upon him: (S, K:) or showed its effect [upon him]. (Msb.) ― -b2- It (medicine) benefited him; as also ↓ A^anojaEa and ↓ naj~aEa. (TA.) [And It (eating) had an agreeable, a wholesome, or a beneficial, effect upon him: so I have rendered it voce EanaY.] ― -b3- naj~aEa said of food and of beverage, inf. n. nujuwEN, It was wholesome, or] suitable, or it agreed. (So accord. to an expl. of the inf. n. in the KL.) see 1. see 1. He sought after herbage (S, Mgh, K) in its place: (S, K:) or went to seek after herbage in its place. (Msb.) And AntjE baladFA [He sought after herbage in a district, or country]. (K in art. Hnk.) for nujaEN: see rijoEapN. The seeking after herbage (S, Mgh, K) in its place; (S, K;) the going to seek after herbage in its place. (Msb.) Effused blood: see 2 in art. xwD. , pl. manaAjiEu A desert: see baAdiyapN. A place where herbage is sought: see maHoDarN. njf of a door, i. q. darowanod [a Persian word, A bolt, or bar.] (IAar in L, art. rtj.) njl A wide wound with a spear or the like. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited voce rub~a. ― -b2- EayonN najolaA='u A wide eye; pl. EuyuwnN nujolN. (TA.) See a verse in art. frg (conj. 4). A reaping-hook. (Mgh; and S, K, voce miHoSadN.) It has a toothed, or serrated, edge: (A, art. Hz; and K, art. A$r:) and is sometimes plain. (K, voce miHa$~N, and M and L, voce sin~N.) See mixolabN and darahorahapN. ― -b2- [A reaping-hook: or a pruning-hook: sometimes signifying the latter:] an iron implement, having teeth, with which seed-produce is cut: or one with which the wood, or branch, is cut off from the tree, and cast down, or away. (TA.) : see TaHomaA='u. njm It (rain, &c.) left off. (K.) [A star. ― -b2- Also, An asterism, or constellation: being applied autonomastically to] the Pleiades. (S.) ― -b3- nujuwmN [like EiroqN] signifies also The sprouts from the roots [of a tree, or shrub], before the rabiyE [meaning either spring or autumn], the heads of which one sees like large needles, clearing the ground. (TA.) See EusoluwjN. ― -b4- najomN also signifies (tropical:) The time when a payment falls due. (Msb.) [Hence, app., an ex. cited voce TY~N.] ― -b5- And hence, (Msb,) (tropical:) An instalment: syn. waZiyfapN. (Mgh, Msb.) See also EazolN. ― -b6- najomN and najomapN A kind of plant, triticum repens or dogs' grass: see viylN. The beam of a balance; (MA;) the transverse piece of iron, in which is the tongue, of a balance. (S, K.) See Eamuwdu AlmiyzaAni. njw Alvum dejecit; (Msb, TA;) ventumve per anum emisit: (TA:) he voided his ordure; or broke wind. ― -b2- najaA, inf. n. najaA='N, He was quick, or swift, and outstripped. (S.) See an ex. of the inf. n., voce gwlN. ― -b3- najaA He became safe, or secure; he escaped. (Msb, &c.) see 4. and ↓ naj~aAhu He saved, him; rescued him; preserved him. (K.) He washed, or wiped with a stone or a piece of dry clay, the place [of exit] of his excrement. (Msb.) -A2- AisotanojawoA: see 8 in art. sEr. and najaA='N A shower of rain. ― -b2- See $uwobuwbN and 1. ― -b3- njA' A well of which the water is distant [from the mouth]. (O, TA, voce qarabN.) An elevated piece of land. (Msb.) : see najowaY. ― -b2- EuroyaAnu Aln~ajiY~i: see art. ErY. Secret discourse between two persons or parties. (TA.) ― -b2- A secret between two persons or parties; as also ↓ najiY~N. (K, TA.) ― -b3- A person, or persons, discoursing secretly, or telling secrets one with another. (TA.) [A cause, or means, of safety: of the measure mafoEalapN, originally manojawapN; similar to mafolaHapN, &c.]. (S.) a dial. var. of najawotu: see dawokapN. nHz : see an ex. in a verse cited voce EaAsijN. : see naAkitN. A mortar; syn. haAwuwnN. (K.) nHs see 10. and ↓ tanaH~asotuhu: see 10 in art. snH. nHf Slender, slim, thin, spare, lean, or light of flesh. nHl His body became lean, or emaciated. (S.) i. q. fariyDapN; or diyaAnapN; and diynN, as in the saying maA niHolatuka [What is thy religion?]. (TA.) nHm , said of a horse, seems to be best rendered He breathed pantingly, or hard, with a sound from the chest. See 1 in art. DbH. signifies A sound (Sawot) from the chest of the horse. (TA.) nHw He went towards, or in the direction of, him or it. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- Also, He pursued his (another's) course, doing as he did; or purposed his purpose. ― -b3- See EaraDa EaroDahu, and $adaA $adowahu; and see qaSodahu. ― -b4- naHaAhu, inf. n. naHowN, signifies [also] He purposed it, or intended it. (MA.) ― -b5- naHawotu jiloda AlbaEiyri, and ↓ A^anoHayatuhu, I stripped off the skin of the camel. (Msb, voce salaxa). See 4. He put a thing aside, or away, or apart; (Msb;) removed it from its place, (Msb, K, TA,) placed it at a distance. (TA.) ― -b2- He made a person to turn away, or withdraw, or retire, from (Eano) an affair. ― -b3- naH~aY Eanohu Al$~aYo'a He put aside, or away, or he warded off, or removed, from him the thing. See 4. [He leant, bore, or pressed, upon him, or it, with his body, hand, &c.:] i. q. AiEotamada; as also ↓ naHaA. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- A^anoHaY EalaY fulaAnK biAls~awoTi [He attacked such a one with the whip], and biAls~ayofi [with the sword]: and hence biAlt~aEoniyfi (tropical:) he accosted him with harsh, or rough, behaviour; syn. A^aqobala Ealayohi. (Har, p. 508.) ― -b3- A^anoHaY EalaY Al$~aYo'i bijamiyEi kaf~ihi [He seized the thing with his whole hand]. (M, voce qabaDa [q. v.]). ― -b4- A^anoHayotu EalaY Haloqihi Als~ik~iyna I applied the knife to, or put it across, his throat, or fauces; syn. EaraDotuhu: and in like manner you say, nHY Elyh b$frth [but whether by this be meant naH~aY or naHaA is doubtful. (TA.) ― -b5- See 1. He, or it, removed; withdrew; went, or moved, away, or aside; (Msb;) or retired to a distance. (TA.) ― -b2- tanaH~aY (TA, art. qEr,) signifies tkl~f An ytkl~m klAmFA naHowiy~FA, i. e. tkl~f Altkl~m ElY Tryq AlnHAp. (IbrD.) It fell, like a man's hand when he strikes with it upon his other hand; (L, TA, in art. trH:) and, in prostration, he fell with his forehead to the ground, and rested upon his forehead, not upon the palms of his hands: mentioned by Sh, from 'Abd-Es-Samad Ibn- Hassán, on the authority of some of the Arabs: so says Az. (L and TA in that art.) The like of a thing: syn. mivolN. (TA.) ― -b2- Quantity, &c.; syn. miqodaArN. (TA.) ― -b3- A division, &c.; syn. qisomN. (TA.) ― -b4- naHowahu: see naHaA. ― -b5- naHowu Alv~alaAvapi About three. fiY naHowi valaAvi saAEaAtK In about three hours. ― -b6- Earafotuhu fiY naHowi kalaAmihi and fY laHoni klAmh and fY miEoraADi klAmh signify the same. (Msb in art. ErD.) See the last of these, voce EaruwDN. ― -b7- Ait~ay^ido EalaY naHowika, i. e. A^aw~ino EalaY qadorika [or miqodaArika]: see art. Awn. : see niHoY. A skin for holding liquids: (K:) or for clarified butter: (S, Msb, K:) as also ↓ naHoYN, (K.) (assumed tropical:) A hardy man. (TA, art. ErD.) . Respecting what is said of the woman thus named, and of xaw~aAt, in the S, see $rd. Going, or being, away from (Eano) a place, person, or thing. ― -b2- mutanaH~FY [A place to which to turn away, or back, from a thing; or to which one removes, withdraws, or retires afar off]. (K, voce manokaSN.) See manokaSN and maHorifN. i. q. jaAnibN q. v., A side; a lateral, or an outward, or adjacent, part or portion. (K, &c.) ― -b2- An apartment of a house. (Mgh, voce Hay~izN.) And the pl., nawaAHK, The outer parts or regions of an animal. The sing. may often be rendered A part, or portion, of a place. ― -b3- naAHiyapN is of the measure faAEilapN in the sense of the measure mafoEuwlapN, [meaning manoHuw~apN, a part, or the like, or a point, towards which one goes, or directs himself; a point of direction;] because one goes, or directs himself, towards it: (Msb:) best rendered as above; adding, or part, region, district, quarter, or tract, considered with respect to its collocation or juxtaposition or direction, or considered as belonging to a whole: a vicinage, or neighbourhood: and a part of a country, a region, district, quarter, or tract, absolutely; a district; a province: often best rendered a side; or a region, district, quarter, or tract: or a part of a place, an apartment: see Hay~izN, in art. Hwz. ― -b4- Also A limit, bound, or boundary: see two tropical exs. of its pl. (nawaAHK) voce HinowN, and another in a verse voce rasuwlN: or a remote side; syn. jaAnibN mutanaH~K: (Kz, in TA:) a tract of land. (KL.) See A^ufuqN and jaAnibN. ― -b5- EalaY naAHiyapK Beside, aside, or apart; like ElY jaAnibK and EalY TarafK; and so naAHiyapF and fiY naAHiyapK, &c.: you say jalasa fiY naAHiyapK minohumo He sat aside, or apart, from them: and A^anaA fiY nawaAHK mino h`*aA AlA^amori, expl. voce $afaqN. And fiY naAHiyapi ka*aA In the direction of such a thing: see A^a$oraY. ― -b6- huwa EalaY naAHiyatihi He is keeping to his own side, following his own course: see jadiy~apN. nxE The spinal cord, or spinal marrow; (S, K, &c.;) what extends from the haAmap through (fiY) the vertebræ to the end of the *anab, like a cord of marrow. (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán. ”) See also $aliylN and AlbixaAEu. : see A^axonaEu. nxf A boot: (IAar, K, TA:) or a boot much patched. (Az, TA.) nxl see 8. see 8. He cleared it [or sifted it]; as also ↓ naxalahu and ↓ tanax~alahu: (K [see safosafahu]:) or he took the best of it (S, Msb) to the utmost: (S:) or he chose the best of it for himself. (TA.) A cultivator of palm-trees: see EaTalN. Bran. nxw : He boasted of such a thing: see zuhiYa bika*aA. Pride; self-magnification; haughtiness. (S, Msb, K.) nds He sought to learn the news privily: see taHad~asa and taHas~asa. Piercing spurs: see a verse of El-Kumeyt cited voce gaArapN, in art. gwr. ndf [He separated and loosened cotton by means of a bow and a kind of wooden mallet, by striking the string of the bow with the mallet: see Halaja; and Harana] he beat cotton with the ↓ minodaf, (S, Msb, * K,) also called ↓ minodafap, i. e., his wooden implement with which he strikes the bowstring, that it [the cotton] might become fine. (K.) and minodafapN: see 1; and see miHoranN and minobaDN. ndl He bound a dasotaAr [or minodiyl i. e. napkin or the like] upon his head. (KL.) And biminodiylK ↓ tamanodala He bound a mndyl upon his head. (Mgh.) He used a rAy^Tp [or ryoTap] as a minodiyl. (TA in art. ryT from a trad.) ― -b2- See 5. app., Hard steel (*akarN SulobN, not penis rigens). (K.) See *akarN. ndm He grieved for what he had done; regretted it; repented of it: or he disliked it. (Msb.) A companion in drinking; a cup-companion. (S, Msb, K.) And hence, Any convivial companion; a boon-companion. Repentance: an inf. n. of nadima; see an ex. in a verse of El-Kattál El-Kilábee, cited voce A^aY~N. ndY It was, or became, moist, or moistened. (S, K.) ― -b2- maA nadiyaniY minohu $aYo'N, (M,) or maA nadiyaniY minohu $aYo'N A^akorahuhu, (T,) [A thing, or a thing that I dislike,] did not betide me or befall me [from him]. (T, M.) And laA yanodaAka min~iY $aYo'N takorahuhu [A thing that thou dislikest] shall not befall thee [from me]. (M.) maA nadiyato kaf~iY lahu bi$ar~K [My hand did not evil to him]: and maA nadiytu bi$aYo'K takorahuhu [I did not a thing that thou dislikest]. (T.) See also art. Erq, first par., last sentence but two. ― -b3- saA^alotuhu falamo yanoda liY bi$aYo'K [I asked him, and he did not to me, or for me, anything]. (TA, in art Enw.) ― -b4- maA tanodaY SafaAtuhu i. q. maA yabiD~u Hajaruhu, q. v. (S, art. bD.) See also art. Sfw. see 5. [He made proclamation of him] (S, A, Msb) biA@loA_ifolaAsi (A) or A^an~ahu A^afolas (S) or biA^an~ahu SaAra mufolisFA (Msb) [that he had become bankrupt, or insolvent]. ― -b2- [naAdaY bh He proclaimed it; made proclamation of it: a very common signification, but one which I have not found in any Lex.] ― -b3- You say also naAdiY fiY Aln~aAsi, meaning taA^a*~ana and tqad~ama and A^aEolama. (S in art. A*n. See A=*anahu].) ― -b4- wanuwduwA A^ano tilokumu Aljan~apu: (Kur vii. 41:) see A^ano as a contraction of A^an~a. ― -b5- naAdaAhu turaAbuhu: see nbA^th AlArD. ― -b6- naAdaAhu He called him; called to him; summoned him, or hailed him: (S, Msb:) or, (T, M,) and nAdY bihi, (M,) he called out to him (T, M) with the loudest voice. (T.) [quasi pass. of ↓ nad~aY, It was moistened, by dew, or the like: or] i. q. nadiYa [it was, or became, moist]: said of a place [&c.]: and i. q. naraw~aY. (TA.) signifies simply The raising the voice; not implying the expression of meaning by speech. (Er-Rághib, TA.) ― -b2- Harofu nidaA='i A particle of calling, or hailing, or invocation; as yaA. ― -b3- A vocative particle. ― -b4- The vocative form of speech. ― -b5- Also, agreeably with many other instances, like xaloqN in the sense of maxoluwqN, an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n., meaning A person or thing called; the object of a vocative particle, syn. with ↓ munaAdFY. , originally, Rain: (Msb: [but generally it seems to signify dew, absolutely; or day-dew.] See a tropical usage in a verse of El-Kumeyt cited voce riqobapN. ― -b2- nadFY Bounty; liberality: (S, M:) a gift. (T.) ― -b3- nadFY Moisture (S, K) of the earth; as also ↓ nadaAwapN. (S.) ― -b4- nadFY is generally thus written: not nadFA. An assembly: see a verse cited voce $arafN. and nuduw~apN Moisture. (Msb.) See nadFY. : see nidaA'N. nrjs A beast of carriage whose whiteness inclines to yellowness [like the narcissus]. (TA, art. qrTs.) nrsn A species of dates. (S, in art. rsw.) nzE , (S, K,) aor. , (S,) inf. n. nizaAEN (S, K) and nuzuwEN and nazaAEpN; (K:) and ↓ naAzaEa; (K;) He yearned towards or for, longed for, or desired, his family. (S, * K, * TA, PS). ― -b2- nazaEotu A_ilayohi inf. n. nizaAEN, I yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him or it; syn. xanafotu The feh is unclear in the text.. (Ham, p. 429.) See an ex. voce xafoDN. ― -b3- Hence. nazaEa biY A_ilayohi It (desire) invited me to it. (Har, p. 606.) ― -b4- nazaEa A_ilayohi He inclined to it. (Har, p. 234.) ― -b5- nazaEa A_ilaY EiroqK kariymK [He inclined to a noble radical, or ancestral, or hereditary quality: and in like manner, lay^iymK]: and nazaEa A_ilaY A^aEoraAqihi and nazaEahaA [he inclined to his radical, or ancestral, or hereditary, qualities]: and A^aEoraAquhu nazaEoto bihi [his radical, or ancestral, or hereditary, qualities inclined him]. (L, in TA.) ― -b6- nazaE It inclined by likeness. (Msb.) ― -b7- nazaEa A_ilaY A^abiyhi (S, Msb, K,) fY Al$~abaha (S,) and nazaEa A^ayaAhu, (K,) He resembled his father: (Msb, K:) or inclined to his father in likeness; syn. *ahaba (S:) or he took after his father; had a natural likeness to him. ― -b8- nuzuwEN signifies Yearning; and natural inclining. -A2- nazaEa and ↓ AinotazaEa He pulled, plucked, or drew, out, or up, or off; removed from his or its place; displaced. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- nazaEa vawobahu, (Mgh, in art. xlE,) and naEolahu, (Mgh and Msb in that art.,) He pulled off his garment, and his sandal. See, however, xalaEa. ― -b3- nazaEa (Msb, TA,) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. nazoEN (Msb, TA,) He was at the point [or in the agony] of death; meaning, of having his soul drawn forth: (Msb:) he gave up his spirit; as also ↓ naAzaEa, inf. n. nizaAEN. (TA.) ― -b4- nazaEa fiY Alquwosi He drew the bow; (S, Msb, K;) i. e., its string; or he drew, or pulled, the string of the bow with the arrow. (TA.) -A3- tanoziEuhu $aEarapN bayoDaA='u, relating to a horse: see A^asofaY. He contended with him in pulling the rope; syn. jaA*abahu A_iy~aAhu. Hence, nAzEh fY ka*aA (tropical:) He contended, disputed, or litigated, with him, respecting such a thing. (Mgh.) ― -b2- naAzaEahu AlkalaAma (tropical:) He disputed with him in, or respecting, words. (TA.) ― -b3- naAzaEatoniY nafosiY A_ilaY hawAhaA, inf. n. nizaAEo, My soul strove with me to incline me to love her. (TA.) See 1. We discoursed together; one with another. (TA, art. hSr.) ― -b2- tanaAzaEuwA Al~ajaza bayonahumo (K, art. rjz,) They recited verses, or poetry, of the metre termed rajaz one with another; as also taEaATawohu. (TK, art. rjz.) ― -b3- tanaAzaEN The contending in altercation, disputing, or litigating, one with another: (K:) or tanaAzaEuwA they disagreed, one with another; held different ways or opinions. (Msb.) See 1. ― -b2- AinotazaEa minohu Haq~ahu He wrested from him his right, or due. ― -b3- AinotazaEa Hadiyvahu: see AiqtDb. Baldness on each side of the forehead: see jalaHN; and gamamN. A baldness in the side of the forehead. See SadomapN. [A deep well] i. q. jarowrN. (A, voce jarowrN.) is pl. of naAziEN; as is also nuzuEN. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited bAbN. Dragging much, or forcibly: see Kur, lxx. 16. ― -b2- AlEroqu naz~aAEN (see Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 168) is probably similar to AlEiroqu ds~aAsN, and means The radical, or ancestral, or hereditary, quality is wont to return to its usual possessor: or it may mean, is wont to draw. : see A^ajolaHu. [The bottom of a well; the place from which the water is drawn]. (TA, art. mtH.) nzf He entirely exhausted (S, Msb, K) a well, (Msb,) or the water of a well. (S, K.) Exhausted: see an ex. voce DaraTa. nzq Lightness, and unsteadiness, or lightwittedness, (S, Msb, K,) on an occasion of anger; (K;) i. q. sarobaxapN; lightness in any work, or action: hastiness, with foolishness or ignorance: (JK, TA:) hastiness, or sharpness, of temper; irascibility; passionateness: a meaning deduced from various examples, and confirmed by present usage. Light, and unsteady, or lightwitted. (Msb.) See also nazaqN: and see $uHo*uw*N. and ↓ nizaAqN A refractory she-camel; hard to be managed. (Msb.) : see naziqapN. [The lioness is more impetuous than the lion]. (S, voce sabuEapN.) nzk The penis (*akar, S, K, i. e. qaDiyb, TA) of the Dab~ (S, K) and of the waral: (K: [in the CK, wAlwarku is erroneously put for wAlwarali:) accord. to the assertion of the Arabs, (S,) it (S, K,) the former, (S,) as also the Hiro*awon, (Msb voce Hr*wn,) has two penes (nizokaAni); (S, K, TA;) and the female has quronataAni, i. e. [two wombs] raHimaAni. (TA.) nzl (Kull) and nazala AlmakaAna (Msb in art. Hl, &c.) He alighted, descended and stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or settled, in the place; syn. Hal~a fiyhi. (Kull.) See Hal~a. ― -b2- nazala labanu Al$~aApi [The milk of the ewe descended into her udder; i. e. she secreted milk]. (S, K, voce A^aDoraEato.) ― -b3- nazala manozila ka*aA It took, or occupied, the place, or became in the position or condition, of such a thing: see a verse cited voce A^ano, near the end of the paragraph; and another voce HabiybN; and see manozilapN. ― -b4- nazalotu, AlwadiYa, for fiY AlwaAdiY: see daxalotu Albayata in art. dxl. He alighted with him, each to oppose the other, in war, or battle; inf. n. munaAzalapN and nizaAlN. (Msb.) ― -b2- naAzalahu He alighted with him. Her (a camel's) milk descended [into her udder]: opposed to A^aqolaSato. (TA, art. qlS.) ― -b2- A^anozalati All~abana [i. e. All~ibaA^a She (a camel) excerned the first milk, or biestings, into her udder; i. q. A^abosaqato. (TA in art. bzq.) ― -b3- She excerned milk [either into, or from, the udder]. ― -b4- A^anozalati AlnAqpu All~abana mina AlD~aroEi [or fiY AlDrE] The she-camel excerned the milk from [or into] the udder. (TA, art. *rA^.) ― -b5- A^anozalahu He lodged him; made him his guest; or gave him refuge or asylum; syn. A=waAhu; (S and K in art. AwY;) and A^aDaAfahu and Day~afahu: (Mgh in art. Dyf:) [and he lodged and entertained him;] namely, a guest. (Msb.) I. q. A^avowaAhu manozilaFA. (Fr in T in art. bwA^.) ― -b6- A^anozalahu Eano ka*aA He made him to resign, or relinquish, such a thing. ― -b7- A^anozalotu bika HaAjatiY [app. I imposed my want upon thee]. (S in art. Er.) And A^anozala HaAjatahu ElY krym. (TA.) He descended gradually, by little and little. ― -b2- tnAzl A_ilaY A^aHadK He humbled himself, condescended, to one. ― -b3- tnAzl Eani Almuloki He abdicated the kingdom. ― -b4- tnAzl Ean $aYo'K He desisted from a thing. ― -b5- tanaAzaluwA They alighted and ate by turns with different people; i. q. tanaAwabuwA, q. v. He made him, or caused him, or it, to descend. (Msb.) ― -b2- Aisotanozalahu Eano raA^ayihi [He sought to make him resign, or relinquish, his opinion]. (Bd, xii. 11.) Food or rations at a halt: see sukonN, in two places. Food prepared for the guest. (Msb.) See mafav~apN.) : see Ha$aAdN. A guest. (S, Mgh, Msb, * K.) See also Har, 353. [Alighting, &c.,] has for pl. nuzuwlN and nuz~aAlN. (TA.) A defluxion: pl. nawAzilu. See sil~N. ― -b2- naAzilapN A severe calamity or affliction, (S, Msb, K,) that befalls men. (S, Msb.) A place of alighting or descending and stopping or sojourning or abiding or lodging or settling: (Mgh:) a place of settlement: an abode; a dwelling; a place where travellers alight in the desert; syn. manohalN: a [house, or mansion, such as is called] daArN: (S, K:) or, accord. to the fuqahaA=', less than a dAr, and more than a bayot [or chamber], consisting of at least two chambers (bayotaAni) or three. (Mgh.) See also bayotN. A space which one traverses in journeying. (TA, art. syr.) ― -b2- manozilapN, used unrestrictedly, Station, standing, footing, or grade; honourable station or rank; a place of preferment. ― -b3- A predicament in which one stands. ― -b4- kalimapN bimanozilapi kalimapK A^uxoraY A word equivalent, or similar, to another word. ― -b5- [You say] yusotaEomalu bimanozilapi ka*aA It (a word) is used in the manner of such [another word]; generally with respect to government, not necessarily with respect to meaning. (The lexicons passim.) ― -b6- Aln~aAzilu mina Ald~iyni wAld~unoyaA manozilapa Aln~uwri mina AlEayoni Who is, in respect to religion and the world, as light to the eye. : see musokinN. nzh He declared God to be far removed, or free, from every impurity or imperfection, or from everything derogatory from his glory; like sab~aHahu and qad~asahu. ― -b2- tanoziyhu A@ll~`hi is The declaring God to be far removed, or free, [from every imperfection or impurity, or from everything derogatory from his glory; i. e.,] from evil [of every kind]; or from the having anything like unto Him by participation of his essence or otherwise, and from defects that may not be imputed to Him. (TA.) He shunned, avoided, or kept or removed himself far from, unclean things; (S, * Mgh, Msb;) preserved himself therefrom. (Mgh.) ― -b2- tanaz~aha, used absolutely, and said of a man, means He shunned, avoided, or kept or removed himself far from, unclean things; kept aloof from, &c.; or from things occasioning blame. (TA.) ― -b3- tanaz~aha is best rendered, when not used absolutely, He removed himself, or kept, far, or aloof: and with Eano following it, it may be rendered he shunned, or avoided. ― -b4- tanaz~aha Eani Albawoli [He purified, or cleansed, himself from urine: a meaning assigned in the TA, art. nzh, by an evident mistranscription, to Astnzh]. (Msb in art. brA^: and a trad.) ― -b5- Also, He diverted, or recreated, himself; or took an airing; in the country, or in a garden. ― -b6- tanaz~aha meaning He went forth to the gardens (S, Msb, K) and [green fields, or] green plants, and meadows, (K,) is a mistake, (S, Msb, K,) accord. to some; but IKt holds it to be not so. (Msb) [in copies of the K Alxaloqi] and ↓ nazohuhu and ↓ naAzihuhu [and ↓ naziyhuhu and nazihu Aln~afosi (see ZalifN)] Who abstains from that which is indecorous, &c. (K, TA.) see nazihu Alxalaqi. see nazihu Alxuluqi. : see naziha Alxuluqi. ― -b2- naziyhN A pious man; or one who abstains from unlawful things. (TA.) nzw He (a solid-hoofed, or cloven hoofed, animal, and a wild beast,) leaped the female; (S, &c.;) and so nazaA alone, elliptically. ― -b2- nazato Hanojazatuhu, said of a camel: see Eazafa. ns , aor. yunus~u, He went at a gentle pace. (TA, art. xbz.) The wind blew coldly: see R. Q. 1 in art. sn. A cold wind: see sanosaAnapN. nsj , applied to a wind: see nay~iHap, art. nwH. nsE A plaited thong, serving for the noserein of a camel, &c., and sometimes woven wide, [for a fore-girth,] placed on the breast of a camel. (KL, TA.) See also nisoEapN. A kind of broad plaited fore-girth for a camel: pl. nisoEN and nisaEN and A^anosaAEN: (S:) or nisaEN and nusoEN and nusuwEN and A^anosaAEN are pls. of nisoEN, [a coll. gen. n.,] of which nisoEapN is the n. un. (K.) See EaZomu Alr~aHoli, in art. EZm. ― -b2- A^anosaAEu AlT~ariyqi (assumed tropical:) The furrows of the road, made by the beasts with their legs [or feet] in its surface. (TA, voce $arakN.) nsg An instrument for pricking bread: see miroqmN. nsf , (Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. nasofN; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ Ainotasafatohu, (TA,) The wind carried it away; (TA;) i. q. *aratohu [q. v.]; (Mgh;) namely, dust. (Mgh, Msb.) see 1. A vessel (wiEaA=') in which dates [and grain are shaken to remove the dust, &c. (TA in art. nfD.) nsk He worshipped: used transitively. See an ex. in a verse of El-Aashà, in the S, art. nSb. See 5. [app. He washed and purified a garment]. (TA voce A_ijotaAba.) He devoted himself to religious exercises; applied himself to devotion; (S, Msb, K:) as also ↓ nasaka (S, K) and ↓ nasuka: (K:) or the last, he became a naAsik. (S.) : see EaqiyqapN. The religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage: or the places where those rites and ceremonies are performed. (Msb.) nsl said of camels' fur: see EaSiymN. is a form of imprecation against a man, like taEosFA wanakosFA. (M, in art. Asl.) Progeny, whether of man or beast. (The Lexicons passim.) nsm He sought, or endeavoured to get. or attain, a thing, with labour and perseverance: i. q. taTal~abahu. (IbrD.) ― -b2- tanas~ama Alxayara He sought, searched, or inquired, for, or after, the news. or tidings; (MA, KL;) [as though endeavouring to scent it;] so that he elicited it. (TA.) , denoting nearness and shortness of the way. see nbq and musotaEojilapN. : see nasiymN. A soul; syn. nafosN, with sukoon: and nasamN souls; syn. nufuwsN. (Msb.) ― -b2- A man. (K.) A gentle wind; a gentle gale: a breeze. ― -b2- The commencement of any wind before it becomes strong: (AHn, M:) or a pleasant wind: (S:) or the breath of the wind: (Msb:) or the breath of the wind when weak; as also ↓ nasamN: or a wind from which comes a weak breath: pl. of both A^anosaAmN. (M.) ― -b3- baAridu Aln~asiymi (tropical:) One who chills people: see vaqiylN. ― -b4- nasiymN Odour, scent, sweet or disagreeable: see raAy^iHapN. i. q. nayosabN. The sole (baATin) of the xuf~: or, to a camel, the same as the sunobuk to the horse; (Msb;) [i. e., the toe, or nail, or edge of the fore part of the foot, of a camel: see ZufurN:] the extremity of the xuf~ of the camel and ostrich and elephant, and of the solid hoof: or each of the two nails (ZuforAani) of the camel, that are upon [each of] his fore-feet: or it is, to a she-camel, like the Zufor to a man: (M:) or the xuf~ of the camel, (S, K,) and of the ostrich. (As, S.) ― -b2- [Also, (assumed tropical:) The toe of a human being: see a verse cited voce ja*aA, art. j*w.] nsw and nsY see 6. He pretended that he had forgotten it: (S, KL, * TA:) and (TA) he forgot it; (MA, KL, * TA;) like ↓ nasiyahu: (TA:) [or] he constrained himself to dismiss it from his mind. (MA.) ― -b2- tunuwsiYa It (a word or the like) was forgotten by degrees. (Occurring often in the larger Lexicons.) [vulg. Eiroqu Aln~asaA, app. The sciatic vein;] the portion, in the thigh, of the vein (Eiroq) which, in the back, is called the watiyn, and which extends to the shank, where it is called the SaAfin: (IAth, TA, voce A^aboharu:) or the SAafin and Erq AlnsA are two branches of one Eiroq [or vein]: (Ibn-Seenà, vol. i. book iii. p. 608: [where the opening of each of these to let blood is mentioned:]) [in a solid-hoofed animal,] AlnsA is a vein (Eiroq) proceeding from the hip, or haunch, lying within each thigh, then passing by the hock, so as to reach the hoof: when the breast is fat, each of its thighs becomes cleft by two large portions of flesh, and the nsA runs between them, and is apparent. (S.) [In the present day it seems to be applied by some to the sciatic nerve: and Eiroqu Aln~asaA, as also AlnasaA alone, often signifies sciatica, or hip-gout: see niqorisN and also $anijN. for manosiy^ihaA: see a verse cited voce EuqobapN. n$f , aor. , (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. na$ofN, (Msb,) He took [or absorbed] the water from the ground, (Mgh, Msb,) or from a pool, (Mgh,) with a piece of rag or some other thing (Mgh, Msb) of a similar kind. (Msb.) She (a camel) [yielded frothy milk;] had nu$aAfap. (S in art. rgw. [See 2 in that art.]) [It caused the earth to imbibe the water], said of the samuwm. (K voce A^aDoraba.) (pl. manaA$if) A drying-towel; napkin. n$q see 10. (assumed tropical:) [He snuffed the wind]: (TA, art. mxr:) he snuffed, scented, or smelt, the wind; as also ↓ tana$~aqahaA. (Msb.) See 10 in art. $m. What is taken [or ladled out], while hot, from a cooking-pot. (TA.) nSE He, or it, purified. (L.) Intensely white. nSf He did justice to him: (MA:) he acted equitably with him: (Msb:) he gave him, or obtained for him, his right, or due, from (mino) another: see A^aEo*ara. ― -b2- A_inoSAafN The giving what is right, or due: (M:) or the granting, or rendering, justice. (KL, PS.) ― -b3- A^anoSafahu mino ZaAlimihi [He exacted justice for him from his wronger]. (T voce Zal~ama.) He exacted, or obtained, his right, or due, from him (M, K) completely, so that each of them became on a par with the other; (K;) [i. e. with equity]. ― -b2- AinotaSafa It became halved: (Msb:) [often said of the daytime (Aln~ahaAru)]. , and A^uSoliHa ElY AlnSf, It (wine) was boiled until half of it had gone, or evaporated. (TA, voce TaAbap.) [A place half-way, midway, or equidistant, between two places]. (Mughnee in art. sawaA='N.) ― -b2- naSafN A middle-aged woman or man: (S, K:) or forty-five years old: or fifty years old. (K.) Dim. nuSyf. A woman's muffler: see ximaArN. , dim. of naSafN: see xalayoqN voce xalaqN. Expressed juice, (Mgh, Msb,) or wine, or beverage, (K,) cooked until half of it has gone [by evaporation]. (Mgh, Msb, K.) Not wholly ripe: [half-ripe:] applied to the date. (TA, voce busorN.) [Half-bricks, or] cut bricks, whereof the one is placed, in building, beside the whole brick, for the purpose of ornamentation. (Msb in art. xrj.) nSl The iron head or blade (Mgh, K) of an arrow, (S, Mgh, K,) and of a spear, (S, K,) and of a sword, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and of a knife, (S, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) ― -b2- naSolN The spun thread of the spindle: (K:) see surosuwrN. A very white beard. (See AlEanoqaA'u Almugoribu, art. grb.) ― -b2- maA balilotu mino fulAanK biA^afowaqa naASilK: see bal~a and A^afowaqa in two places. nSm or naSamapN An idol: see SanamN. nSY : see ta*ar~aY. A certain plant: (S, TA:) Golius says, a species of thistle; but this seems to be inconsistent with the description of it: see ray~ijapN. ― -b2- xaSiY~N naSiy~N Gelded, castrated. The second word is an imitative sequent. properly, in the language of the [classical] Arabs, The place where the hair grows in the fore part of the head: and hence, the hair of that part; the hair over the forehead; (Az, TA;) [and this is the general meaning;) i. q. quS~apN and Tur~apN. (Msb, art. qS.) The forelock of a horse. ― -b2- naASiyapu baniY fulAanK: see ta*ar~aY and *irowapN. nDr A tree of which yellow cups (A^aqodaAH) are made. (T, in TA, voce garabN.) See warosiY~N. nDl He overcame him, or surpassed him, in shooting. (S, Msb, K.) He vied, competed, or contended for superiority, with him in shooting. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- naADalahu, inf. n. tinoSaAlN: see bay~anaha. ― -b3- naADal Eanohu (tropical:) He defended him, pleaded in defence of him, or repelled from him; (K, TA;) spoke in his defence, excusing him; (S, TA;) defended him, &c., as above; (S;) contended, or pleaded, in his defence; (TA;) defended him; and contended in his defence. (Msb.) nDw He outstripped the other horses: see tajar~ada. A lean, or emaciated, camel: fem. with p. (S, Msb, K.) niSowu safarK [Lean, or emaciated by journeying]; applied to a beast. (TA, in rjE.) nTE , (KL,) or tnT~E fiY AlkalAami, (S, K,) He went deeply, or far, in speech; (KL;) syn. taEam~aqa: (S, K:) was exorbitant, or extravagant, therein: (K:) or tnT~E signifies he spoke with the extremity of his fauces; [or with a guttural voice;] from Aln~iToEu signifying the upper gAr in the mouth. (IAth.) and AlniToEiy~apu Dental letters: ee t. see niTaEN. see niTaEN. see niTaEN. and ↓ niToEN and naTaEN and naToEN A certain thing (Munjid of Kr, Mgh, Msb, K) that is spread [upon the ground to serve as a table for food, and for play at chess or the like, and to receive the head of a person when it is cut off], (Munjid, K,) made of leather; (Munjid, Mgh, Msb, K;) a piece of leather that is spread upon the ground for any of the purposes above mentioned. ― -b2- The anterior part of the palate; see gAr. A man who makes nuTuwE: and who binds books. (T, in TA, art. HT.) nTf Earrings: see a verse cited in art. sjd. Sperma of a man (S, Msb, K) and of a woman. (Msb.) A kind of sweetmeat; (Msb;) i. q. qub~ayoTaY. (S, Msb.) nTq trans. by means of b: see Ham, p. 75. ― -b2- naTaqa bihi means he pronounced it, or articulated it. ― -b3- naTaqa, said of a bird or any animal: see Bd, xxvii. 16. , inf. n. munaATaqapN, He talked, or discoursed, with him; syn. kaAlamahu, (TA,) followed by bi before the subject of talk, &c. (TA in art. frg.) They two talked, or discoursed, each with the other; like taqAawalaA. (TA.) He desired him to speak; (TA;) [interrogated him:] he spoke to him until, or so that, he spoke. (Msb.) The bar (mtrs) of a door. (TA, art. lz.) ― -b2- niTAaqu AljawozaA='i The Belt of Orion: see AljawozaA='u. A ticket of price, or weight: see biTaAqapN. ― -b2- ATyAr nATqp Singing birds. ― -b3- naATiqN an epithet applied to A deenár. ― -b4- ja*orN naATiqN A rational root, in arithmetic; opposed to ja*orN A^aSam~u. (Mgh, art. j*r.) ― -b5- HayawaAnN naATiqN A rational animal. Rationality. Speech: (S:) Diction; or expression of ideas, or meanings, by voice and words. (K, TA.) I. q. HiyaASapN; (Msb;) A kind of girdle, zone, or waist-belt, which is fastened round the waist with a buckle or clasp; worn by men and by women; and when worn by wealthy women generally adorned with jewels, &c., and having also two plates of silver or gold, also generally jewelled, which clasp together. See A_iboziymN. Eloquent: (S, K:) or able in speech; an able speaker. (TA in art. fwh.) : see HikomapN. nTl : see sayoTalN. nTm : see naTobapN. nTw : see AntATt, in art. nwT. Distance, or far extent; syn. buEodN. (TA.) See gaAy^ilN, in art. gwl. A female weaver: pl. nawaATK. (TA in art. *rE.) nZf : see AstnqY. nZm [He pierced:] he pierced and knotted a cord or rope: and he (a xaw~aAS) pierced and plaited [the leaves of] the muqol. (M.) ― -b2- naZama He strung beads. (Msb.) He transfixed, or transpierced, him; (M;) i. q. Aixotal~ahu. (S, M, K.) ― -b2- AinotaZama It (an affair [and language, &c.]) wa. or became, rightly [or regularly] ordered, arranged, or disposed. (Msb.) What are strung, of pearls and beads, &c. (M.) ― -b2- Aln~aZomu: see AljawozaA='u. [A standard of a thing, by which to regulate or adjust it. See voce EiyAarN.] ― -b2- (tropical:) The cause, or means, of the subsistence, of anything; or its foundation, or support; syn. milaAkN: (M, K: *) a tropical meaning. (TA) ― -b3- (assumed tropical:) A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like: custom, or habit. (M, K.) ― -b4- layosa liA^amorihi niZAamN (assumed tropical:) His affair has not a right tendency. (T.) And layosa liA^amorihimo niZaAmN (assumed tropical:) Their affair has not a right way, or method, of procedure, nor connexion, or coherence, (mutaEal~aq,) (M, TA,) nor right tendency. (TA.) And maA zaAla EalaY niZaAmK waAHidK (assumed tropical:) He ceased not to follow one custom, or manner of conduct. (M, TA.) And A^aHaAdiyvu lAa niZaAma lahaA (assumed tropical:) [Stories having no foundation, or no right tendency or tenour]. (M and K in art. sTr.) and ↓ niZ~iymN A composer of many verses, or of much poetry. (TA.) : see naZ~aAmN. nEZ , aor. , inf. n. naEoZN and nuEuwZN (S, Msb, K,) and naEaZN, (ISd, K,) It (the zub~, S, or *akar, Msb, K,) became erect, (S, Msb, K), by reason of carnal appetite; (Msb;) as also ↓ AnEZ. (M, TA.) , (Msb, K,) inf. n. A_inoEaAZN, (S, Msb,) He (a man, Msb, K,) became affected with carnal appetite: (S, Msb, K:) and in like manner AnEZt, said of a woman. (Msb, K. *) ― -b2- His penis became extended. (M, in art. rwl.) ― -b3- AnEZt She (a beast) opened and contracted, alternately, her vulva; (S, K;) and so ↓ AntEZt. (AO, K.) ― -b4- See also 1. -A2- AnEZhu He caused it to become erect: (S:) or put it in motion: (Msb:) namely his zub~, (S,) or *akar. (Msb.) see 4. A vulva excited by carnal appetite. (K.) That excites erection of the penis. (K.) $rb Aln~aAEuwZi [app. a mistranscription for $arobapu AlnAEwZ] Medicine which has that effect: mentioned by Z and Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) nEq He hallooed them on to fight, etc.: see 10 in art. Ew. One who drives away the beasts, and cries out after them. (TA in art. zEq.) : see EaAniqaA='u. nEl see 4. see 4. and ↓ naE~alotuhu I affixed a sole to the bottom of the xaf~ [i. e. boot]: and hence, A^anoEalotu Ald~aAb~aha and ↓ naEalotuhaA. (Msb.) See SiromN. : see Zil~N. [A sandal: a sole:] the thing by which the foot is preserved, or protected, from the ground; (K;) syn. Hi*aA='N: and also applied to a taAsuwmap [or shoe]. (Msb.) What is now called taAsuwmap. (IAth, TA.) It often signifies only a sole: so in the S, K, Msb, &c., in art. xSf &c. ― -b2- The leathern shoe, or sandal, of a camel; which is attached by thongs, or straps, called saraAy^iH (pl. of sariyHapN) to the xadamap or plaited thong which surrounds the pastern: see sariyHapN and xadanapN. ― -b3- naEolN of a sword The iron, (Kr, S, K,) or silver, (S,) thing [or shoe] at the lower end of the scabbard. (Kr, S, K.) See gaA$iyapN, and 2 in art. frS. ― -b4- naEolN meaning A Har~ap, or hard rugged tract of land, &c.: see raHolN. ― -b5- naEolN (tropical:) A wife. See Eatabap. One who takes care of the sandals or shoes [at the door of a bath or mosque]. (TA in art. vwb.) Wearing, or having on the feet, sandals. nEm His life was, or became, plentiful and easy: (Msb:) was, or became, good, or pleasant. (Mgh.) See EawofN. ― -b2- naEima, aor. , is like faDila, aor. , and HaDira, aor . See the latter. ― -b3- AinoEimo DabaAHFA, and Eimo SabAHFA: see tariba and SabaAHN. ― -b4- naEuma, inf. n. nuEuwmapN; (S, Msb;) and naEima; (S;) It was, or became, soft, or tender, (S, Msb,) to the feet. (Msb.) , (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ naAEamahu, (S, K,) He (God, S, Msb,) made him to enjoy, or lead, a plentiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft, or delicate, state, or life; a state, or life, of ease and plenty. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- naE~amahu He nourished well him, or it; pampered him. see 2. He conferred, or bestowed, upon him a thing as a favour. See A^aHosana. ― -b2- A^anoEama Eajonahu He kneaded it well, thoroughly, or soundly. (TA, voce rayoEN.) ― -b3- A^anoEama Ald~aq~a He bruised or powdered finely: see daq~aqa. ― -b4- A^anoEama Taboxahu He cooked it well; syn. A^ajaAda Taboxahu. (IbrD.) The verb is often used in this sense. ― -b5- A^anoEama A@ll~`hu bika EayonFA: see A^abogaDa. he enjoyed, or led, an easy, a pleasant, a soft, or a delicate, life, with ampleness of the means of subsistence; a life of ease and plenty. (K.) ― -b2- tanaE~ama It (a tree) became flourishing and fresh, (TK, art. rwY, &c.,) luxuriant, succulent, sappy, soft, tender, and supple. See rawiYa. ― -b3- tanaE~ama i. q. tamat~aEa. (Msb. *) contr. of buw^osN, (S,) [like ↓ naEomaA='u and ↓ nuEomaY and ↓ naEomapN and ↓ naEiymN:] pl. A^anoEumN. (S.) See niEomapN. Even so; yes; yea. (Msb, &c.) See A^ajalo and bajalo. Pasturing maAl [or cattle]; mostly applied to camels, and neat, and sheep and goats: or applied to all these, and to camels when alone, but neat and sheep or goats when alone are not thus termed; (Msb;) therefore, cattle, consisting of camels or neat or sheep or goats, or all these, or camels alone. Excellent, or most excellent, or excellent above all, is the man, Zeyd; or [very or] superlatively good, &c. (Msb.) ― -b2- See by^osa. subst. of tanaE~umN (Msb, K) in the sense of taraf~upN subst. of tamat~uEo (Msb:) or i. q. ― -b2- tanaE~umN: (S: in F's smaller copy, tanaEiymN, an evident mistake:) i. e. plentifulness, and pleasantness or easiness, and softness or delicacy, of life: ease and plenty. ― -b3- naEomapN A living in [or rather enjoyment of a life of] softness, daintiness, or delicacy, and ease, comfort, or affluence: (KL:) i. q. ↓ naEiymN; (Msb;) and mutoEapN: (Jel in xliv. 26:) it is from Alt~anaE~umu; and ↓ niEomapN is from AlA_inoEaAmu. (Ksh, cited in Kull, p. 364.) See niEomapN: and see turofapN. ― -b4- naEomapu Al$~abAabi [The flourishing freshness, softness, tenderness, or blooming loveliness or graces, of youth. See EaboEabN.] ― -b5- naEomapN Softness; tenderness; bloom; or flourishing freshness (IbrD;) of a branch; and of youth, or youthfulness. (M, art. mld; &c.) and ↓ nuEomaY and ↓ naEomaA='u A benefit; benefaction; favour; boon; or good: (S, Msb:) a blessing; [bounty; gratuity;] or what God bestows upon one: and so ↓ naEiymN: (S:) [grace of God:] and ↓ naEiymN and ↓ naEomapN, with fet-h, [and ↓ nuEomaY and ↓ naEomaA='u and ↓ nuEomN, ease and plenty,] enjoyment; (Msb;) [welfare; well being; weal:] ↓ nuEomaY and ↓ naEomaA='u are the contr. of buw^osaY and baA^osaA='u: (TA, art. bA^s:) baEoda Dar~aA='a ↓ naEomaA='u, in the Kur [xi. 13,] is like health after sickness; and richness, or competence, after want. (Bd.) ― -b2- niEomapN A blessing; (S;) a cause of happiness. (K.) A favour: a benefit; and the like. (S.) ― -b3- niEomapN Wealth, or property. (K.) The first explanations given to it above are assigned in the K, not to this word, but to ↓ naEiymN and ↓ nuEomaY. ― -b4- niEomapN with the article seems generally to signify Wealth: and without the article, A benefit, benefaction, favour, boon, or blessing. The act of rejoicing by a thing: and the state of rejoicing in a thing. (KL.) contr. of buw^osaY; (S, TA in art. bA^s;) and naEomaA='u contr. of baA^asaA='u. (TA in that art.) ― -b2- See niEomapN. : see niEomapN. Enjoyment; [delight; pleasure;] as also ↓ naEomapN, q. v.: (Msb:) plenty and ease. (K.) See niEomapN. The blackness of night. (S in art. sqT.) see an ex. voce sqoTN. ― -b2- naEaAmapN The ostrich: it sometimes denotes the female. See maxozuwmN and jarAadN. ― -b3- $Aalato naEaAmatuhumo: see TaAy^irN, zaA^olN, $aAla, and a verse voce A_im~aA. ― -b4- Aibonu Aln~aEaAmapi The shank-bone: and a certain vein in the leg: and the middle, or beaten track, of the road: and the brisk, lively, or sprightly, horse: and the drawer of water (Als~aAniY) who is at the head of the well. (T in art. bnY.) ― -b5- naEaAmapN and naEaAmataAni of a well see zuronuwqN. ― -b6- Aln~aEaAy^imu Nine stars [of Sagittarius], behind Al$~awolapu, four in the Milky Way, [β, γ, δ, and ε,] called AlnEAy^mu AlwaAridapu, as though drinking; and four without the Milky Way β, γ, δ, ε,, [c, s, t, and f,] called AlnEAy^mu AlS~aAdirapu, as though returning from drinking; and the ninth, [ λ,] [not mentioned by some,] high between them: each of the two fours forming the corners of a quadrilateral figure. The twentieth Mansion of the Moon. (El- Kazweenee.) [A plentiful and easy life. See naEima Eayo$uhu.] A pleasant life. (Mgh.) [A soft, or delicate, life.] ― -b2- naAEimN Soft, or tender: applied to a plant or tree: (Mgh:) [smooth; sleek. And i. q. mutan~iEamN.] , applied to a horse, white on the forelegs: see A^aqofazu. , pl. pl. of naEamN: see a verse cited voce daAnaY. nEw He announced his death: see a verse cited voce TuwbaAlapN. ng : see gunodubap, and lugodN. Certain portions of flesh by the uvula. (O in art. Elq.) ngf Portions of dry mucus: see saliylapN. ngq and nuEaAqN, of a crow, signify the same. (Lh in O, art. Ewq.) ngl [in the CK nagolN] A hide vitiated, or rendered unsound, (S, K,) in the tanning. (K.) The son of a female slave. (T in art. bnY.) ngm , aor. and , He spoke in a low, gentle, or soft, voice or tone: (S, Msb:) [he spoke in an undertone:] he used such a voice in singing: (K:) or he modulated his voice, or made melody, in singing. (TK.) See jrs. : see $iynN. : see jarasa. Gentle-toned speech; syn. jarosu AlkalAami: (Msb:) and sweetness of voice, or melody, in recitation [and in singing]. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- [Also, A musical sound, or note:] a melody: see TaroqN: sweet sound: pl. nagamaAtN. (KL.) : see voce baA gamahu. ngw He interchanged speech with him, each of them addressing the other with a word or saying: (TA:) nagayotu A_ilayohi nagoyapN signifies I addressed to him a word or saying: and AlmunaAgaApu signifies AlmuwaAjahapu. (JK.) nfE It profited him; availed him; was of use or benefit, or was useful or beneficial, to him. ― -b2- nafaEahu minohu: see an ex. voce jad~N. ― -b3- yanofaEu lika*aA, and mino ka*aA, It (a medicine) is good, beneficial, or profitable, as a remedy, for, or against, such a thing, meaning such a disease or the like. , inf. n. tanofiyEN, He caused nafoE to come to him. (TA.) He benefited or profited by it; made use of it; had the use of it; enjoyed it; like tamat~aEa bihi. See 10. He sought, or demanded, his profiting him, or being useful to him. (IAar, TA.) ― -b2- And AisotanafaEa sometimes occurs in the sense of ↓ AinotafaEa. (TA.) contr. of Dar~N: (TA:) or a thing whereof one makes use for the attainment of good: (B:) or good: or a means of attaining one's desire. (Msb.) [A cause, or means, of advantage, profit, utility; or benefit: and simply, advantage; profit, or profitableness; utility, use, usefulness; or benefit:] contr. of maDar~apN. (S, art. Dr.) nfq The marked became brisk, its goods selling much; syn. qaAmat. (K.) ― -b2- nafaqa It was, or became, saleable; easy, or ready, of sale; or in much demand: see its syn. raAja. ― -b3- nafaqato It (a commodity, siloEap,) was in much demand: and she (a woman) was demanded in marriage by many. (Msb.) ― -b4- nafiqati Ald~arAahimu, inf. n. nafaqN, The dirhems passed away, came to an end, or became spent or exhausted; syn. nafidat. (Msb.) He played the hypocrite in religion: (K, TA:) he pretended, to the Muslims, that he held the religion of El-Islám, concealing in his heart another religion than El-Islám. (Msb.) And naAfaqa fulAanFA He acted with such a one hypocritically. (TK in art. dhn. [But I have not found this elsewhere.]) And naAfaqa fiY AlmaHab~api [He acted the hypocrite in respect of love]. (Har, p. 505.) See xaAna. He expended money: and he (God or a man) dispensed gifts. [The slaughtered camel became dealt out, or dispensed]. (S, K in art. $yT.) ― -b2- tanaf~aqa: see Har, p. 472. ― -b3- tanaf~aqa It (a wound) cracked in its sides, and made, in the flesh, what resembled ↓ A^anofaAq, i. e. holes in the ground, or subterranean excavations or habitations, pl. of nafaqN. (TA in art. dsm.) : see sarabN ― -b2- A^anofaAqN The hole of rats or mice. (S, TA in art. xfY:) see 1 in that art.: holes in the ground; or subterranean excavations or habitations; pl. of nafaqN. (TA in art. dsm.) See 5. -A2- Also Fresh olive-oil: see faAqN in art. fwq: also mentioned in art. nfq in the TA. What one expends, of money and the like, (K, TA,) upon himself and upon his family or household. (TA.) The part of a pair of drawers, or trousers, which is turned down at the top, and sewed, and through which the waistband, or string, passes. See nuqobap. nfl , inf. n. tanofiylN, He gave him spoil, (S, Msb, * K,) and a free and disinterested gift. (Msb, K.) And it is doubly trans.: see 2 in art. gnm. Trifolium melilatus indica of Linn.: and medicago intertexta of Linn. (Delile, nos. 706, 730.) ― -b2- nafalN: see ganiyamapN. : see tusaEN. : the pl. nawaAfilu, is explained in the TA, art. Hrz, by zawaAy^idu [Accessions, or additions]. ― -b2- What accedes to, or exceeds, the original. (T.) A voluntary gift, by way of alms, or as a good work: (T:) a gift: (K:) or a gift Eano yadK: (M:) a deed beyond what is incumbent, or obligatory. (M, K.) ― -b3- naAfilapN Supererogatory prayer. (S, Msb.) See taTaw~aEa. nfY He drove away, expelled, or banished, him, or it. (T, in TT.) This precludes the co-existence of this therewith; is inconsistent, or incompatible, with this. They two were incompatible. It was negative: contr. of vabata and and wajaba. (IbrD.) ― -b2- AinotafaY mino $aYo'K He denied a thing; meaning an accusation or the like: syn. tanaD~aHa. Refuse; i. e. what one rejects, of a thing, because of its badness: (S:) or refuse little in quantity: (T:) or the remains, and bad portion, of a thing: (M, K:) or, accord. to IAar, what is bad of wheat or food. (M.) A verb rendered negative by its being preceded by maA or the like; contr. of muvobatN and muwjabN. ― -b2- kalAamN manofiY~N A denied sentence; contr. of muvobatN and muwjabN; virtually the same as kalAamN naAfK a denying, or negative, sentence. nqE and ↓ AisotanoqaEa It (water) remained, or stagnated, or collected, in a hollow, or cavity: (Mgh:) or remained long, and became altered: (Msb:) or the former [and latter] collected in a manoqaE: (S:) or the latter [and former] became yellow and altered. (K.) ― -b2- naqaEa and ↓ A^anoqaEa [He macerated, steeped, or soaked, a medicine, in water,] he left it in water until its colour became changed. (Msb.) see 1. see 1. An infusion; meaning, a beverage made by steeping something in water: (Msb:) and a mash. Poison that takes effect; (S, K;) that kills: (TA:) that remains fixed, (Abu-nNasr, K, TA,) and collects. (Abu-Nasr, TA.) More, or most, thirst-quenching: see an ex. under AlHaA*u, in art. Hw*; and another voce ra$afa. The hollow, or depression, of variyd, (S, A, K,) in which the gravy collects. (A, K. *) , and maA='K ↓ masotanoqaEu, A place where water remains and collects; where it collects and stagnates; or where it remains long, and becomes altered. See naqaEa. Untwisted old thread which a woman spins a second time, and puts into the stone cooking-pots, because she has nothing but these [in which to deposit it]. (Sgh, K, TA. [From the K it would seem to be munoqEN alone: and in the CK, AlburAm is erroneously put for AlbirAm: Golius found it written AlbaraAm; and has wrongly explained it in his Appendix.]) ― -b2- sam~N munoqaEN Poison made into a confection. (S, K, TA.) : see manoqaEN. nqf A species of wadaE [or cowry]; (S, K *;) pl. manaAqifu; (TA in art. wdE: and thus in the M in art. dml: in the T in that art. manaAqiyf: see damaAlN.) See buwqN. nql He related it, told it, or mentioned it, from another; he transmitted it; he transcribed it. See 1 in art. HkY. naqala A_ilayohi HadiyvFA [He related to him a tradition]. (Msb.) ― -b2- naqalahu He transferred it; shifted it; translated it; conveyed it. He discerned it, or took and mentioned it, namely a word or phrase or signification, from (mn) such a one; he quoted it; i. e. naqalahu A_ilaY kitaAbihi mino kitaAbK A=xara he transferred it to his book from another book. [and tnq~l alone] He ate nuqol. (MA.) ― -b2- Hence, tanaq~ala biAlHadiyvi He amused himself with talk; like as one amuses himself with the eating of fruit after a meal: see tafak~aha. He shifted, removed, or passed, from one place, or time (as in an instance in the K voce A^asowaEa), or state, to another. The shifting of the feet from place to place. ― -b2- baA='u Aln~afoli i. q. baA='u Alt~aEodiyapi The b that renders a verb trans.; as in *ahaba bihi. (Mughnee in art. bi.) ― -b3- Alt~aA='u liln~aqoli or AlhaA='u liln~aqoli means liln~aqoli mina AlwaSofiy~api A_ilaY AlAisomiy~api, i. e. The p that is added for the transference of a word from the category of epithets to that of substantives; as in xaliyfapN, accord. to some, and daAy^irapN. Dried and other fruits (such as nuts, almonds, raisins, dried figs, dried dates, &c.), [and comfits:] the fruit [that is an accompaniment] of wine; (MA in explanation of nuqolN [which is more common than naqolN];) fruit that is eaten with wine. (KL in explanation of nuiqolN.) Stones with trees. (AZ and IKtt in TA, voce gadarN.) i. q. maroHalapN (JK, Msb) mino marAaHili Als~afari. (JK.) A thing upon which bricks are carried from place to place. (O, voce $abaHapN.) : A wound in the head, by which bone is removed: see $aj~apN. [Discerned knowledge; opposed to maEoquwlu]: under this term are comprised the sciences of A^uSuwlu Ald~iyni (also called Eilomu AlkAm). AlHadiyvu, and Alfiqohu: all the other sciences are comprised under the term AlmaEoquwlu; (IbrD;) i. e. intellectual, or perceived by the intellect; and excogitated. nqls [An eel] i. q. [Pers.] maAro maAhiY [and A^anokaliyso]. (En-Nadr, in TA, voce jir~iyvN.) nqm He exacted vengeance upon him, punished him: see an ex. voce AbdY in art. bdw. See 8. I took, or executed, vengeance on him, or inflicted penal retribution on him, for that which he had done: (JK:) or I punished him; (S, Msb, K;) as also minohu ↓ naqamotu, (Msb, K,) and Ealayhi, (TA,) aor. ; (Msb, K;) and naqimotu. (K.) ― -b2- See niqomapN. [and ↓ AinotiqaAmN] Vengeance; or penal retribution. (JK.) nqmh He recovered, but not completely, his health and strength: (TA:) or he became convalescent; or sound, or healthy; at the close of his disease: (S:) or sound, or healthy, but was yet weak. (K.) See bariy^a. [Convalescence;] the slight degree of health that immediately succeeds sickness. (TA, art. brA^.) nqY He cleansed it; cleared it; picked it; purified it; removing from it what was bad. (Msb, &c.) He took extraordinary pains, or the utmost pains, in cleansing his body. (Mgh.) You say also, AisotanoqaY Al*~akara mina Albawoli (K, art. brA^,) [He took extraordinary pains in cleansing the *akar from urine: or] he cleansed the *kr entirely from urine; syn. AisotanoZafahu. (TA in that art.) ― -b2- AisotinoqaA'N: see voce AisotaboraA^a. The pith of canes, or reeds: see *ihonN. ― -b2- Somewhat of fat in a camel. (TA in art. TEm.) ― -b3- And Marrow; i. q. mux~N. (TA voce SuhaArapN.) , or Aln~aqaA, The Hulakap [or Hulokap]; to which the fingers (banaAn) of virgins are likened: (T in art. bnY:) a certain small reptile, that dwells in sand, resembling a fish, smooth, and having a mixture of whiteness and redness; called also $aHomapu Aln~aqaA. (TA.) See HulakapN and $aHomN. ― -b2- naqFA or naqFY An extended gibbous piece of sand. (S, * Msb, * K.) The extract, or refuse, of a thing: see EuSaArapN. , said of a sheep, Becoming a little fat: see saAH~N. ― -b2- A sieve, syn. girobaAlN. (TA, art. dws.) A woman who trims the split palmstalks in mat-making: see $aTaba and $aATibapN. nkz : see munokidN and *am~apN. : see munokidN. nkE , so written for nakaEapN or nukaEapN in the O and K, voce suwqapN, q. v., [The head of a plant.] nkf , aor. ; inf. n. nakafN; and nakafa, aor. ; and ↓ Astnkf; He abstained from, or refused to do, the thing, from disdain and pride. (Msb.) [He waited, &c.,] i. q. talay~ava. (TA in art. Sqr, from the “ Nawádir. ”) (KL, * MA) He disdained, or scorned, it; was ashamed of it. (KL, MA.) See 1. : see gunodubapN, and lugodN. nkl , aor. yanokulu, see 1 in art. fDl. signifies A^al~a*iY yunokilu A^aqoraAnahu. (A, art. ED.) ― -b2- See nakalN. and ↓ nikolN: see badalN. Any punishment serving to give warning to others than the sufferer: (M, K, TA:) or that restrains the offender from repeating the offence. (Bd, ii. 6.) nkh The odour of the mouth. (S, TA.) nkY , aor. , inf. n. nakaA='N, He (an enemy) was defeated, and overcome. (TA, art. nkA^.) The inflicting injury upon an enemy: (MA, KL:) slaying and wounding among the enemy: (S, K:) or making much slaughter, (MA,) or a great, or vehement, slaughter or wounding, (Msb,) [i. e. the making havock,] among the enemy: (MA, Msb:) the inflicting a routing and overthrow among the enemy. (ISk, TA.) nlj and niylanojN Indigo-pigment: see nuwuwrN, art. nwr. nlk A kind of medlar-tree, Mespilus aronia. See ruwbapN. nm He [uttered calumny: or] excited discord, or dissension, and made known discourse in a mischievous manner; or embellished speech with falsehood. (M, K.) You say, nam~a bihi and Ealayohi, inf. n. nam~N and namiymapN and namiymN, or this last is pl. of namiymapN, (M,) meaning, He calumniated him; or misrepresented him. ― -b2- nam~a AlHadiyva He made known, divulged, or told, conversation, in a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to occasion discord, dissension, or the like. (TA, art. qt; and Msb. *) He variegated a thing: he decorated or embellished it. (S, K.) The sound of the bow-string. (Kr.) ― -b2- namiymapN Malicious and mischievous misrepresentation; calumny; slander; (S, K;) the embel-lishment of speech with falsehood. (Kr.) The sutures of the skull; as resembling lines of writing; see $aA^onN. now commonly applied to Wild thyme, thymus serpyllum: see $abahaAnN. The artery in the head: see A^aboharu. A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with marks resembling writing, or otherwise. See ma*ab~arN. nmS Having no eyebrows. (TA in art. vT.) nmg The upper part of the head: and also the part that is in a state of commotion, of the yaA^ofuwx of a child, before it becomes hard. (L, TA.) See also yaA^ofuwxN. nml [He mended a garment] i. q. rafaA^ahu. (TA in art. lqT.) A formication or stinging, as of the torpedo fish: see “ Abdollatiphi Hist. Aeg. Comp., ” p. 82. Red ants: see A^aHowaY, in art. Hw. (thus generally written, Msb) The head [or end] of a finger; (S, Msb;) i. e. (Msb) the joint (mafoSil) (Az, Msb) in which is the nail: (Az, Msb, K:) [i. e. the ungual phalanx, with, or without, the flesh upon it: (see qaSabN:)] or a joint, or an articulation, (Euqodap) of the fingers. (Msb.) nmY , aor. , inf. n. namaA='N, It increased; (M, K, Mgh, TA;) multiplied; became plentiful, or abundant; (Msb, TA;) said of a thing, (Msb,) of cattle, or wealth, (S, Mgh, TA,) &c. (TA.) ― -b2- namati AlA^aroDu The land throve, or yielded increase. The quarry died out of sight of the sportsman: see A^aSomaY. He asserted his [own] relationship [of son] to him; (S, Msb, K;) like AiEotazaY. (S and Msb in art. Ezw.) , of a grape-vine, The shoot upon which are the bunches of grapes: (M, K:) or the eye, or bud, that breaks open so as to disclose its leaves and its berries: (M:) or its branches: pl. nawaAmK. (T.) nh He cried out to him, or at him, namely, a beast of prey, in order that he might forbear, refrain, or abstain. (TA.) nhq The channels of the tears of a horse. (M in art. sm.) nhk He consumed the beverage. (K.) ― -b2- nahiakahu Ald~ibAagu [The tan wore it, or eroded it], namely, a hide. (M and K, voce mufalofalN.) See mafalofalN. [He violated the sacred ordinances of God;] he did that which God had forbidden him to do. (Har, p. 18; where see more.) ― -b2- Ainotahaka Huromatahu He violated [his honour, &c.]. (MA.) Affected with a constant, or chronic, pervading disease; or emaciated by disease, so as to be at the point of death. (S, K.) ― -b2- See mavoluwvN. nhl A fir t drinking: see EalalN. A watering-place; i. e., a spring to which camels come to water. (S, Msb.) nhm He had an inordinate desire or appetite (S, Msb, K) for food. (S, K.) A chiding of camels. (TA.) A road wherein is [heard] a chiding of camels: (TA:) see Han~aAnN. nhY He forbade him it. ― -b2- laAtusohaY walaA tunohaY: see art. shY, in two places. see 8. , and ↓ tanaAhaY, He refrained, abstained, or desisted, from it, as forbidden; left, relinquished, or forsook it. (S, Msb.) See an ex. of the latter voce sawaAdN. ― -b2- AinotahaY A_ilayohi It ultimately reached, or extended, and sometimes it so pertained, to him, or it: in the latter sense said of authority and the like: and simply, it reached to him, or it. ― -b3- AinotahaY A_ilayohi Alxabaru, and ↓ tanaAhaY, The information, or news, reached him. (S.) ― -b4- AinotahaY A_ilaY mawoDiEK He came at last, or ultimately, to a place. So I have rendered it in explaining A^afoDaY. ― -b5- AinotahaY It (a thing, or an affair,) attained the utmost possible point, or degree. (Msb.) It (fruit, and the like) attained its utmost state of growth. ― -b6- AinotahaY It is ended: a word put to mark the end of a quotation. He did that which he was forbidden to do. (TA in art. rdE.) is anomalous, (TA,) like baguw~N. The utmost possible point, or degree: (Msb:) and the ultimate point, or element, to which a thing can be reduced or resolved: its utmost point or particular: as also ↓ manotahFY. See faS~N. ― -b2- nihaAyapN fiY Als~axaA='i [Extreme in bounty, or munificence]. (O and K, voce masoHalN.) [A person sufficing thee is our brother]: the b is added to denote emphatic praise. (Fr in TA, art. bi.) See also Har, p. 28, and, more particularly, p. 91. A place to which a person or thing comes at last; a journey's end; a goal; a destination, or place or state to which a person or thing is appointed to come; an end; an ultimate object: see an ex. in a verse near the end of art. b. See nihaAyapN. ― -b2- sidorapu AlmunotahaY (Kur liii. 14) The lote-tree of the ultimate point of access, in the Seventh Heaven: see sdr. nwH [The Noachian crow;] an appel-lation applied in Egypt to the zAg (or rook). (TA, art. zyg.) nwT The crop of a bird: see Aljir~iyoy^apu. The same as nuw~aAEapN. See ruj~aAHapN. nwE , said of a branch of a tree: see tanaw~asa. ― -b2- tanaw~aEa It became of various sorts, or species. (Msb.) A child's swing, of rope. See ruj~aAHapN. nwf High; lofty; applied to a mountain, and a building. (T.) You say also Eiz~N muniyfN [High nobility]. (K in art. EyT.) nwq [He broke, or trained, a camel]. (TA, voce muSoEabN.) , and nanaw~aqa, He was nice and luxurious (tajaw~ada wabaAlaga) in his diet and his apparel. (JK, K.) Better explained voce taA^an~aqa. ― -b2- tanaw~aqa: see taA^an~aqa and tajaw~ada, and niyqapN. quasi-inf. n. of A^anaAqa. : see qaluwSN, and baEiyrN, and bakorN. ― -b2- naAqapu AlHa*~aA='i: see riHaAlapN. ― -b3- A^ayonuqaAtN pl. of A^ayonuqN pl. of naAqapN: see a verse cited voce musohamN. a subst. from tanaw~aqa The second consonant is unclear in the text. (IJ, S, K) as syn. with taA^an~aqa (S) [and therefore signifying Daintiness, nicety, exquisiteness, refinement, or scrupulous nicety and exactness; and the exceeding of what is usual in a thing: or the choosing what is excellent, or best, to be done, and doing admirably: or the doing firmly, solidly, soundly, or thoroughly, and skilfully: or] the exceeding what is usual in a thing, and making it good, or beautiful, and firm, solid, sound, or free from defect or imperfection. (Ham, p. 625) See taA^an~aqa. nwl , aor. yanaAlu, has for inf. ns. naAlN and manaAlN and manaAlapN. (TA.) ― -b2- See 6. He gave him a thing; presented, or offered, it to him; gave him it with his hand; handed it to him; syn. EaATaAhu; (T;) he gave him a thing with his extended hand. (T, K.) : see taTaw~ala. [He reached, and drank of, the water of the drinking-trough]: said of a camel. (S, art. nw$.) ― -b2- tanaAwala mino yadihi $ayoy^FA He took from his hand a thing; took it with his hand from his (another's) hand; syn. taEaATaAhu. (T.) ― -b3- [tanaAwala $ayoy^FA He reached a thing; took it with his hand; handed it to himself;] he took a thing with the extended hand; (TK;) or simply he took a thing; took it with his hand, took hold of it; syn. A^axa*ahu: (K:) best rendered, he took, or reached, or reached and took, a thing, absolutely, or with the hand, or with the extended hand; and in like manner, with the mouth, as in an instance voce ram~a, &c.; he helped himself to it (i. e. food). ― -b4- tanaAwalahu biAls~ayofi He reached, or hit him, with the sword: see nafaHahu: and see ta$aAwaluwA, and A^aTaf~a. ― -b5- huwa qariybu AlmutanaAwali and saholu AlmatanaAwali [app. He is one from whom it is easy to take, or receive, gifts, &c.]. (TA.) ― -b6- tanaAwaluwA Alr~imaAHa: see 6 in art. *wq. ― -b7- tanaAwalahu bimaA yasuww^uhu [He carped at him by saying, or taxed or charged him with, that which would grieve him]. ― -b8- tnAwlh bmA layosa fiyhi [He carped at him by saying, or taxed or charged him with, what was not in him]. (TA, voce AigotaAbahu.) ― -b9- tanaAwalahu bilisaAnihi He carped at him with his tongue: (IbrD:) as also ↓ naAlahu. (TA, art. hlb.) ― -b10- tnAwl $ayoy^FA It (a noun, &c.) applied to a thing. ― -b11- tanaAwala It comprehended, or comprised: post-classical in this sense, but commonly used. (MF, TA.) ― -b12- tanaAwalahu bimaA yukurahu He taxed or charged him with, or accused him of a thing disliked, or hated. See also art. nyl; see an explanation of AigotaAbahu, and see ZahorN. : see nawaAlN. and ↓ naAy^ilN (S, K) and ↓ naAlN (K) A gift: (S, K:) and a benefit, or favour, obtained from a man. (TA.) See two exs. of the first voce xiroqN: and an ex. of the second voce EarabapN. ― -b2- nawaAlN is also used as an inf. n. See an ex., from El-Aashà, voce layosa. : see nawaAlN. The web-beam of a loom; the beam on which the web is rolled, (S, Msb, in art. nwl, and S, K, voce Haf~apN,) as it is woven. (Msb.) nAm (assumed tropical:) I. q. xadirato [His leg, or foot, became benumbed, or torpid]. (TA in art. bsr.) ― -b2- naAma (assumed tropical:) It (a woman's anklet) ceased to sound, by reason of the fulness of the leg: like as one says [in the contr. case], AstyqZ. (TA in art. yqZ.) ― -b3- naAma has for its inf. ns. nawomN and manaAmN. (Msb.) ― -b4- naAma Alv~awobu i. q. raqada [q. v.] (A, art. rqd.) ― -b5- naAmati Als~uwqu i. q. raqadat [q. v.] (Th, in TA, art. rqd.) ― -b6- naAma (tropical:) He lay; as opposed to he sat and he stood. See naAy^imN. ― -b7- naAma Eano HaAjatihi He cared not for the object of his want, neglected it. (Msb.) and ↓ A^anaAma (assumed tropical:) It benumbed, or torpified: see naAmato rijoluhu. [I slept with him in one under-garment]. (S, art. $Er.) see 2. He trusted to him, and became quiet, or easy, in mind; relied upon him. (S, K.) i. q. raquwdu AlDHY [which see]. (A, art. rqd.) (tropical:) Lying; as opposed to sitting and standing. (Mgh.) [More, or most, prone to sleep]. (A, art. fhd.) Time of sleep. (Jel, xxxix. 43.) See also 1. nwn The dimple in the chin of a young child: (M, K:) see xunoEubapN, and qalotapN, and daAy^irapN, and 2 in art. dsm. nwh (Msb) and bihi ↓ naw~aha (S, Mgh, Msb, K) He rendered famous (S, Mgh, Msb, K *) and magnified; (Msb;) and rendered notorious; (Mgh;) it, (S, Msb,) namely a person's name, (S,) or a thing, (Msb,) or him. (Mgh.) see 1. nwY and ↓ AinotawaAhu He intended it, purposed it, designed it, aimed at it, proposed it to himself as the object of his aim. (S, Msb) The people, or party, repaired, or betook themselves, to, or towards, a place of alighting or abode, in such a place. (Msb.) See 1. ― -b2- AinotawaY It (a people, or company of men,) removed from country to country, or town to town. (TA.) Date-stones: they are often used as food for camels; (see A_ibilN nawawiy~apN;) and for this purpose are bruised, and sometimes mixed with barley, and then moistened: see basiysapN. ― -b2- nawaApN What is cut off in the circumcision of a girl. (Lh, in TA, voce Eu*orapN.) The name shows that this is the prepuce of the clitoris, the end of which resembles the end of a date-stone. But see baZorN. ― -b3- Aln~awaY What remains of the place of circumcision of a girl after that operation; i. e. the baZor: (M:) or the place of circumcision of a girl, which is what remains of her baZor when the mutok has been cut off. (T.) ― -b4- nawFY Pieces of gold, each of the weight of five dirhems. (TA in art. jb.) ― -b5- nawFY The tract, or region towards which one goes (S) in journeying, whether near or distant; (S;) the place that is the object of a journey: (El-Kálee, TA:) [a traveller's destination:] the course, or direction, that one pursues (K, TA) in journeying and in acting or conduct: (TA:) see an ex. voce SarofN (third sentence), and Eaqara. It is of the fem. gender. (S.) See an ex. in some verses cited voce bayonN. and naY~N: see art. nyA^. An intention, an intent, a purpose, a design, an aim; a determination of the mind, or heart: (Msb, TA:) this is the general meaning: (Msb:) the direction that one takes (S, Msb, K) in a journey, (S, K,) near or distant, (S,) and in an action: (K:) the thing that one intends, or purposes, or aims at: an affair: (Msb:) the place to which one purposes journeying: (S in art. zl:) see an ex. from a rájiz in art. zl, first paragraph: the thing, or place, that one proposes to himself as the object of his aim, in an action, or a journey: or the thing, or place, that is the object of an action or journey: see Tiy~apN and $ul~apN. ― -b2- niy~apN naqaHN i. q. TaraHN and DrHN, &c. (O, art. DrH.) ― -b3- niy~apN baEiydapN: see baEydN, where the p of the latter word has been accidentally omitted. It also often (or generally) means A distant, or remote, thing, or place, that is the object of an action or journey: &c. I. q. mataray~iEN, q. v. (TA in art. ryE.) nyk , and Aln~uEaAsu Eayonahu: see nakaHa. nyl He defamed him. (L, art. qbH.) ― -b2- naAla mino EiroDihi He defamed him. (T, K, TA.) ― -b3- naAl minohu He harmed, hurt, or injured him, namely, an enemy. (Mgh.) ― -b4- naAlahu bilisaAnihi is coupled in the Msb, art. qrS, with A^a*aAhu; and seems plainly to signify A^aSAabahu, which, in this case, is the same as A^a*aAhu. And ↓ tanaAwalahu has a similar meaning. ― -b5- naAla He obtained, or attained. (S, K.) naAla mino Eaduw~ihi He attained [or obtained] the object of his aim, or desire, from his enemy. (Msb.) ― -b6- naAlahu, aor. yanaAlu, It reached him; came to him; syn. waSala A_ilayohi. (M, art. nyl.) See also Bd, xxii. 38. ― -b7- naAla laka A^ano nafoEala, aor. yaniylu; and laka ↓ A^anaAla: see A^anaY. ― -b8- naAlahu, first. pers. nilotahu, inf. n. nayolN, He obtained it; he attained it; namely, the object of his wish, &c. (S, K, Msb, &c.) see 1. signify the same. (TA.) Obtainment; &c.: see 1. The act of giving: (PS in art. nyl;) the giving a gift. (KL.) It seems properly to belong to art. nwl. (T, M, K) and ↓ naAy^ilN (M, K) What one obtains, or acquires, (T, M, K,) of the bounty of another; like nawaAla. (T.) nyAj See art. nlj.