function [ a, more, h, t ] = comp_next ( n, k, a, more, h, t ) %*****************************************************************************80 % %% COMP_NEXT computes the compositions of the integer N into K parts. % % Discussion: % % A composition of the integer N into K parts is an ordered sequence % of K nonnegative integers which sum to N. The compositions (1,2,1) % and (1,1,2) are considered to be distinct. % % The routine computes one composition on each call until there are no more. % For instance, one composition of 6 into 3 parts is % 3+2+1, another would be 6+0+0. % % On the first call to this routine, set MORE = FALSE. The routine % will compute the first element in the sequence of compositions, and % return it, as well as setting MORE = TRUE. If more compositions % are desired, call again, and again. Each time, the routine will % return with a new composition. % % However, when the LAST composition in the sequence is computed % and returned, the routine will reset MORE to FALSE, signaling that % the end of the sequence has been reached. % % This routine originally used a SAVE statement to maintain the % variables H and T. I have decided that it is safer % to pass these variables as arguments, even though the user should % never alter them. This allows this routine to safely shuffle % between several ongoing calculations. % % There are 28 compositions of 6 into three parts. This routine will % produce those compositions in the following order: % % I A % - --------- % 1 6 0 0 % 2 5 1 0 % 3 4 2 0 % 4 3 3 0 % 5 2 4 0 % 6 1 5 0 % 7 0 6 0 % 8 5 0 1 % 9 4 1 1 % 10 3 2 1 % 11 2 3 1 % 12 1 4 1 % 13 0 5 1 % 14 4 0 2 % 15 3 1 2 % 16 2 2 2 % 17 1 3 2 % 18 0 4 2 % 19 3 0 3 % 20 2 1 3 % 21 1 2 3 % 22 0 3 3 % 23 2 0 4 % 24 1 1 4 % 25 0 2 4 % 26 1 0 5 % 27 0 1 5 % 28 0 0 6 % % Licensing: % % This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. % % Modified: % % 02 July 2008 % % Author: % % Original FORTRAN77 version by Albert Nijenhuis and Herbert Wilf % MATLAB version by John Burkardt. % % Reference: % % Albert Nijenhuis, Herbert Wilf, % Combinatorial Algorithms for Computers and Calculators, % Second Edition, % Academic Press, 1978, % ISBN: 0-12-519260-6, % LC: QA164.N54. % % Parameters: % % Input, integer N, the integer whose compositions are desired. % % Input, integer K, the number of parts in the composition. % % Input, integer A(K), the previous composition. On the first call, % with MORE = FALSE, set A = []. Thereafter, A should be the % value of A output from the previous call. % % Input, logical MORE. The input value of MORE on the first % call should be FALSE, which tells the program to initialize. % On subsequent calls, MORE should be TRUE, or simply the % output value of MORE from the previous call. % % Input, integer H, T, two internal parameters needed for the % computation. The user may need to initialize these before the % very first call, but these initial values are not important. % The user should not alter these parameters once the computation % begins. % % Output, integer A(K), the next composition. % % Output, logical MORE, will be TRUE unless the composition % that is being returned is the final one in the sequence. % % Output, integer H, T, the updated values of the two internal % parameters. % if ( ~more ) t = n; h = 0; a(1) = n; a(2:k) = 0; else if ( 1 < t ) h = 0; end h = h + 1; t = a(h); a(h) = 0; a(1) = t - 1; a(h+1) = a(h+1) + 1; end more = ( a(k) ~= n ); return end