function x = r83_np_sl ( n, a_lu, b, job ) %*****************************************************************************80 % %% R83_NP_SL solves a R83 system factored by R83_NP_FA. % % Discussion: % % The R83 storage format is used for a tridiagonal matrix. % The superdiagonal is stored in entries (1,2:N), the diagonal in % entries (2,1:N), and the subdiagonal in (3,1:N-1). Thus, the % original matrix is "collapsed" vertically into the array. % % Example: % % Here is how a R83 matrix of order 5 would be stored: % % * A12 A23 A34 A45 % A11 A22 A33 A44 A55 % A21 A32 A43 A54 * % % Licensing: % % This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. % % Modified: % % 15 March 2004 % % Author: % % John Burkardt % % Parameters: % % Input, integer N, the order of the matrix. % N must be at least 2. % % Input, real A_LU(3,N), the LU factor information % returned by R83_NP_FA. % % Input, real B(N), the right hand side of the linear system. % % Input, integer JOB, specifies the system to solve. % 0, solve A * x = b. % nonzero, solve A' * x = b. % % Output, real X(N), the solution of the linear system. % x(1:n) = b(1:n); if ( job == 0 ) % % Solve L * Y = B. % for i = 2 : n x(i) = x(i) - a_lu(3,i-1) * x(i-1); end % % Solve U * X = Y. % for i = n : -1 : 1 x(i) = x(i) ./ a_lu(2,i); if ( 1 < i ) x(i-1) = x(i-1) - a_lu(1,i) * x(i); end end else % % Solve U' * Y = B % for i = 1 : n x(i) = x(i) / a_lu(2,i); if ( i < n ) x(i+1) = x(i+1) - a_lu(1,i+1) * x(i); end end % % Solve L' * X = Y. % for i = n-1 : -1 : 1 x(i) = x(i) - a_lu(3,i) * x(i+1); end end return end