function [ a, in, out ] = ksub_next2 ( n, k, a ) %*****************************************************************************80 % %% KSUB_NEXT2 generates the subsets of size K from a set of size N, one at a time. % % Discussion: % % This routine uses the revolving door method. It has no "memory". % As far as this routine is concerned, the subsets of size K are % arranged in a ring that "wraps around". There is no last subset, % and so the routine can be started anywhere, and called indefinitely. % % Licensing: % % This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. % % Modified: % % 20 January 2005 % % Author: % % Original FORTRAN77 version by Albert Nijenhuis, Herbert Wilf. % MATLAB version by John Burkardt. % % Reference: % % A Nijenhuis and H Wilf, % Combinatorial Algorithms, % Academic Press, 1978, second edition, % ISBN 0-12-519260-6. % % Parameters: % % Input, integer N, the size of the set from which subsets are drawn. % N must be positive. % % Input, integer K, the size of the desired subset. K must be % between 0 and N. % % Input, integer A(K), a subset of size K. A must contain K unique % numbers, in order, between 1 and N. % % Output, integer A(K), the "next" subset of size K. % % Output, integer IN, the element of the output subset which % was not in the input set. Each new subset differs from the % last one by adding one element and deleting another. % % Output, integer OUT, the element of the input subset which % is not in the output subset. % if ( n <= 0 ) fprintf ( 1, '\n' ); fprintf ( 1, 'KSUB_NEXT2 - Fatal error!\n' ); fprintf ( 1, ' N = %d\n', n ); fprintf ( 1, ' but 0 < N is required!\n' ); error ( 'KSUB_NEXT2 - Fatal error!' ); end if ( k < 0 | n < k ) fprintf ( 1, '\n' ); fprintf ( 1, 'KSUB_NEXT2 - Fatal error!\n' ); fprintf ( 1, ' N = %d\n', n ); fprintf ( 1, ' K = %d\n', k ); fprintf ( 1, ' but 0 <= K <= N is required!\n' ); error ( 'KSUB_NEXT2 - Fatal error!' ); end j = 0; while ( 1 ) if ( 0 < j | mod ( k, 2 ) == 0 ) j = j + 1; if ( k < j ) a(k) = k; in = k; out = n; return end if ( a(j) ~= j ) out = a(j); in = out - 1; a(j) = in; if ( j ~= 1 ) in = j - 1; a(j-1) = in; end return end end j = j + 1; m = n; if ( j < k ) m = a(j+1) - 1; end if ( m ~= a(j) ) break end end in = a(j) + 1; a(j) = in; out = in - 1; if ( j ~= 1 ) a(j-1) = out; out = j - 1; end return end