function a = tri_upper_inverse ( alpha, n ) %*****************************************************************************80 % %% TRI_UPPER_INVERSE returns the inverse of the TRI_UPPER matrix. % % Formula: % % if ( I = J ) % A(I,J) = 1 % elseif ( I = J - 1 ) % A(I,J) = -ALPHA % elseif ( I < J ) % A(I,J) = - ALPHA * ( 1-ALPHA)**(J-I-1) % else % A(I,J) = 0 % % Example: % % ALPHA = 3, N = 5 % % 1 -3 6 -12 24 % 0 1 -3 6 -12 % 0 0 1 -3 6 % 0 0 0 1 -3 % 0 0 0 0 1 % % Properties: % % A is generally not symmetric: A' /= A. % % A is nonsingular. % % A is upper triangular. % % A is Toeplitz: constant along diagonals. % % A is persymmetric: A(I,J) = A(N+1-J,N+1-I). % % det ( A ) = 1. % % A is unimodular. % % LAMBDA(1:N) = 1. % % Licensing: % % This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. % % Modified: % % 28 October 2007 % % Author: % % John Burkardt % % Parameters: % % Input, real ALPHA, value used on the superdiagonals. % % Input, integer N, the order of A. % % Output, real A(N,N), the matrix. % for i = 1 : n for j = 1 : n if ( i == j ) a(i,j) = 1.0; elseif ( i == j - 1 ) a(i,j) = - alpha; elseif ( i < j ) a(i,j) = - alpha * ( 1.0 - alpha )^(j-i-1); else a(i,j) = 0.0; end end end return end