function area = sphere_unit_area_nd ( dim_num ) %*****************************************************************************80 % %% SPHERE_UNIT_AREA_ND computes the surface area of a unit sphere in ND. % % Discussion: % % The unit sphere in ND satisfies: % % sum ( 1 <= I <= DIM_NUM ) X(I) * X(I) = 1 % % Results for the first few values of N are: % % DIM_NUM Area % % 2 2 * PI % 3 4 * PI % 4 ( 2 / 1) * PI**2 % 5 ( 8 / 3) * PI**2 % 6 ( 1 / 1) * PI**3 % 7 (16 / 15) * PI**3 % 8 ( 1 / 3) * PI**4 % 9 (32 / 105) * PI**4 % 10 ( 1 / 12) * PI**5 % % For the unit sphere, Area(DIM_NUM) = DIM_NUM * Volume(DIM_NUM) % % Sphere_Unit_Area ( DIM_NUM ) = 2 * PI**(DIM_NUM/2) / Gamma ( DIM_NUM / 2 ) % % Licensing: % % This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. % % Modified: % % 01 February 2005 % % Author: % % John Burkardt % % Parameters: % % Input, integer DIM_NUM, the dimension of the space. % % Output, real SPHERE_UNIT_AREA_ND, the area of the sphere. % if ( mod ( dim_num, 2 ) == 0 ) m = floor ( dim_num / 2 ); area = 2.0 * pi^m; for i = 1 : m-1 area = area / i; end else m = floor ( ( dim_num - 1 ) / 2 ); area = pi^m * 2.0^dim_num; for i = m+1 : 2*m area = area / i; end end return end