Sappho Digital Ontology
This ontology is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY 4.0).
This is an ontology developed in the project Sappho Digital by Laura Untner. It reuses the Erlangen OWL version of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM; ECRM 240307, based on CIDOC CRM 7.1.3), the object-oriented version of IFLA's Library Reference Model (LRMoo; v1.1.1) and INTRO (the Intertextual, Interpictorial and Intermedial Relations Ontology; beta202506) to model basic biographical and bibliographical as well as intertextual information.
E21 Person
E21 Πρόσωπο
E21 Personne
E21 Pessoa
E21 Личность
E21 人物
This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures.
E35 Title
E35 Titel
E35 Τίτλος
E35 Titre
E35 Título
E35 Заголовок
E35 题名
This class comprises the textual strings that within a cultural context can be clearly identified as titles due to their form.
E36 Visual Item
E36 Bildliches
E36 Οπτικό Στοιχείο
E36 Entité visuelle
E36 Item Visual
E36 Визуальный Предмет
E36 可视项
This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable marks and images.
E42 Identifier
E42 Kennung
E42 Κωδικός Αναγνώρισης
E42 Identifiant
E42 Identificador de Objeto
E42 Идентификатор Объекта
E42 标识符
This class comprises strings or codes assigned to instances of E1 CRM Entity in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations.
E52 Time-Span
E52 Zeitspanne
E52 Χρονικό Διάστημα
E52 Intervalle temporel
E52 Período de Tempo
E52 Интервал Времени
E52 时段
This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end, and a duration.
E53 Place
E53 Ort
E53 Τόπος
E53 Lieu
E53 Local
E53 Место
E53 地点
This class comprises extents in the natural space where people live, in particular on the surface of the Earth, in the pure sense of physics.
E55 Type
E55 Typus
E55 Τύπος
E55 Tipo
E55 Тип
E55 类型
This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CIDOC CRM classes.
E67 Birth
E67 Geburt
E67 Γέννηση
E67 Naissance
E67 Nascimento
E67 Рождение
E67 出生
This class comprises the births of human beings.
E69 Death
E69 Tod
E69 Θάνατος
E69 Mort
E69 Morte
E69 Смерть
E69 死亡
This class comprises the deaths of human beings.
E73 Information Object
E73 Informationsgegenstand
E73 Πληροφοριακό Αντικείμενο
E73 Objet informationnel
E73 Objeto de Informação
E73 Информационный Объект
E73 信息对象
This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units.
E74 Group
E74 Menschliche Gruppe
E74 Ομάδα
E74 Groupe
E74 Grupo
E74 Группа
E74 团体
This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of human individuals or groups that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship.
E90 Symbolic Object
E90 Symbolisches Objekt
E90 Objet symbolique
E90 符号对象
This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code, or mathematical formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure.
P100 was death of
P100 Tod von
P100 a été la mort de
P100 死亡的是
P100 died in
P100 starb in
P100 est mort par
P100 死于
P102 has title
P102 trägt den Titel
P102 a pour titre
P102 有题名
P102 is title of
P102 ist der Titel von
P102 est le titre de
P102 题名是
P138 represents
P138 stellt dar
P138 représente
P138 描绘
P138 has representation
P138 wird dargestellt durch
P138 est représenté par
P138 有描绘
P14 carried out by
P14 wurde ausgeführt von
P14 a été effectué par
P14 执行者是
P14 performed
P14 führte aus
P14 a effectué
P14 执行
P1 is identified by
P1 wird bezeichnet als
P1 est identifié par
P1 被标识为
P1 identifies
P1 bezeichnet
P1 identifie
P1 标识
P2 has type
P2 hat den Typus
P2 a pour type
P2 有类型
P2 is type of
P2 ist Typus von
P2 est le type de
P2 是类型
P4 has time-span
P4 hat Zeitspanne
P4 a pour intervalle temporel
P4 发生时段是
P4 is time-span of
P4 ist Zeitspanne von
P4 est l'intervalle temporel de
P4 是时段
P67 refers to
P67 verweist auf
P67 renvoie à
P67 涉及
P67 is referred to by
P67 wird angeführt von
P67 fait l'objet d'un renvoi par
P67 被涉及
P7 took place at
P7 fand statt in
P7 a eu lieu dans
P7 发生地在
P7 witnessed
P7 bezeugte
P7 a été témoin de
P7 发生过
P98 brought into life
P98 brachte zur Welt
P98 a donné vie à
P98 诞生了
P98 was born
P98 wurde geboren durch
P98 est né
P98 被诞生
P165 incorporates
P165 inclut
P165 is incorporated in
P165 est inclus dans
F1 Work
Work
This class comprises distinct intellectual ideas conveyed in artistic and intellectual creations, such as poems, stories or musical compositions.
F27 Work Creation
Work Creation
This class comprises activities by which instances of F1 Work come into existence.
F28 Expression Creation
Expression Creation
This class comprises activities that result in instances of F2 Expression coming into existence.
F2 Expression
Expression
This class comprises the intellectual or artistic realisations of Works in the form of identifiable immaterial objects, such as texts, poems, jokes, musical or choreographic notations, movement pattern, sound pattern, images, multimedia objects, or any combination of such forms.
F30 Manifestation Creation
Manifestation Creation
This class comprises the activities of selecting, arranging and presenting one or more instances of F2 Expression on a carrier or other persistent presentation means with the purpose of communicating it to some public.
F3 Manifestation
Manifestation
This class comprises products rendering one or more Expressions.
R10 is member of
is member of
R10i has member
has member
R16 created
created
R16i was created by
was created by
R17 created
R17i was created by
R24 created
R24i was created through
was created through
R4 embodies
embodies
R4i is embodied in
is embodied in
INT18 Reference
This class comprises references to usually real identifiable objects of any kind.
INT21 Text Passage
The INT21 TextPassage is a means of modelling an identifiable part of an E73 Information Object or its subclasses – without that part being removed from its source Information Object.
INT2 Actualization of Feature
The fact that a text or an image shows – in its own specific way – a certain feature (which itself is an abstract concept and takes form in many texts/images).
INT31 Intertextual Relation
This class comprises the abstract notion of a relationship between texts resp. parts thereof.
INT Character
INT Interpretation
The result of an interpretative act, possibly as perceived in research literature.
INT Motif
INT Plot
INT Topic
INT Topos
R12 has referred to entity
Links an INT3 Interrelation to the entity referred to in the relationship.
R12i is referred to entity
R13 has referring entity
Links an INT3 Interrelation to a referring entity.
R13i is referring entity
R17 actualizes feature
Links the specific INT2 Actualization of Feature to the (abstract concept of the) feature it actualizes.
R17i feature actualized in
R18 shows actualization
Links a text or an image (on any ontological level) or an INT2 Actualization of Feature to an INT2 Actualization of Feature found on it.
R18i actualization found on
R21 identifies
Links an INT2 Actualization of Feature or a text on different levels of granularity to the INT3 Interrelation or the INT2 Actualization of Feature it identifies.
R21i is identified by
R22 provides similarity for relation
Links an INT4 Feature to an INT3 Interrelation it provides the similarity for.
R22i relation is based on similarity
R24 has related entity
Links any INT3 Interrelation to a text or image (on any ontological level) or INT2 Actualization of Feature that is part of the INT3 Interrelation.
R24i is related entity
R30 has text passage
Links a text to an INT21 Text Passage from that text.
R30i is text passage of
about
Link from an F2_Expression to a INT_Topic.
expr_relation
A relation between two F2_Expressions.
has manifestation
An F1_Work has a F3_Manifestation.
expr_references
A reference from an F2_Expression to a E21_Person, a E53_Place or a F2_Expression.
referenced_by_expr
A E21_Person, E53_Place or F2_Expression is referenced by a F2_Expression.
tp_possibly_cites
A F2_Expression possibly cites an INT21_TextPassage.
tp_possibly_cited_by
An INT21_TextPassage is possibly cited by a F2_Expression.
expr_possibly_cites
A F2_Expression possibly cites another F2_Expression.
expr_possibly_cited_by
A F2_Expression is possibly cited by another F2_Expression.