First performed at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket,on Easter Monday, April 25th, 1859.
The Overture and Incidental Music composed and arranged byMr. Spillane. Scenes 2, 3 & 5, by Mr. O'Connor. Scenes 1,4 and 6, by Mr. G. Morris.The last Scene invented and executed by Mr. Frederick Fenton. The Costumes (derived from most Authentic Sources) by Mr. Barnett and Miss Cherry. The Properties by Mr. Foster. The Machinery by Mr. Oliver Wales. The Piece produced under the Superintendence of Mr. Chippendale.
Agamemnon, having confided the guardianship of his kingdom to Ægisthus during his absence at the siege of Troy, returns to resume his sovereignty. His wife, Clytemnestra, conspires with Ægisthus, for whom she has conceived a passion, and they, lying in wait for the king as he is leaving the bath, barbarously slay him with an axe (an-acc-ident which possibly anticipated for him his Homeric title Αν-αξ ἀνδρων ᾿Αγαμέμνων.) The guilty parties are married, and Ægisthus usurps the throne of Argos, to the exclusion of the rightful heir, Orestes. Electra, however, true to her father's cause, and fearful for the safety of her brother, sends him away privately to the court of his uncle Strophius, king of Phocis, until he shall be of years to avenge their father's death, and claim his rights. Seven years elapse, at the expiration of which, indeed, on the anniversary of the marriage of Ægisthus, the present drama opens. The people are crushed beneath the despotic sway of Ægisthus, who, in his turn, bows in slavish submission to the will of his strong-minded lady, while both combine to render wretched the life of Electra. She, unswerving in her loyalty to her father's cause, is awaiting the expected return of Orestes, who, having spread a report of his own death at a chariot race, the more easily to gain admission to the palace, arrives with his friend Pylades at Mycenæ;-they have provided themselves with a funeral urn, supposed to contain the ashes of Orestes, to give additional probability to their story—they are hospitably received, as the bearers of welcome tidings. Orestes then discloses himself, but is spared the personal infliction of vengeance on the usurpers by the intervention of Nemesis, who contrives that they themselves are made the instruments of their own destruction.
Scene—Mycenae and its Vicinity.