// Copyright 2020 the Resvg Authors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

#![allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]

use std::path;
use std::sync::Arc;

use usvg::fontdb;

fn main() {
    if let Err(e) = process() {
        eprintln!("Error: {}.", e);
        std::process::exit(1);
    }
}

fn timed<F, T>(perf: bool, name: &str, mut f: F) -> T
where
    F: FnMut() -> T,
{
    let now = std::time::Instant::now();
    let result = f();
    if perf {
        let elapsed = now.elapsed().as_micros() as f64 / 1000.0;
        println!("{}: {:.2}ms", name, elapsed);
    }

    result
}

fn process() -> Result<(), String> {
    let mut args = match parse_args() {
        Ok(args) => args,
        Err(e) => {
            println!("{}", HELP);
            return Err(e);
        }
    };

    // Do not print warnings during bounding box queries.
    //
    // Some crates still can print to stdout/stderr, but we can't do anything about it.
    if !(args.query_all || args.query_bbox || args.quiet) {
        if let Ok(()) = log::set_logger(&LOGGER) {
            log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Warn);
        }
    }

    let mut svg_data = timed(args.perf, "Reading", || -> Result<Vec<u8>, &str> {
        if let InputFrom::File(ref file) = args.in_svg {
            std::fs::read(file).map_err(|_| "failed to open the provided file")
        } else {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut buf = Vec::new();
            let stdin = std::io::stdin();
            let mut handle = stdin.lock();
            handle
                .read_to_end(&mut buf)
                .map_err(|_| "failed to read stdin")?;
            Ok(buf)
        }
    })?;

    if svg_data.starts_with(&[0x1f, 0x8b]) {
        svg_data = timed(args.perf, "SVGZ Decoding", || {
            usvg::decompress_svgz(&svg_data).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
        })?;
    };

    let svg_string = std::str::from_utf8(&svg_data)
        .map_err(|_| "provided data has not an UTF-8 encoding".to_string())?;

    let xml_tree = timed(args.perf, "XML Parsing", || {
        let xml_opt = usvg::roxmltree::ParsingOptions {
            allow_dtd: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        usvg::roxmltree::Document::parse_with_options(svg_string, xml_opt)
            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
    })?;

    // fontdb initialization is pretty expensive, so perform it only when needed.
    let has_text_nodes = xml_tree
        .descendants()
        .any(|n| n.has_tag_name(("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "text")));

    if has_text_nodes {
        timed(args.perf, "FontDB", || {
            load_fonts(&args.raw_args, args.usvg.fontdb_mut());
        });
    }

    let tree = timed(args.perf, "SVG Parsing", || {
        usvg::Tree::from_xmltree(&xml_tree, &args.usvg).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
    })?;

    if args.query_all {
        return query_all(&tree);
    }
    if args.query_bbox {
        return query_bbox(&tree);
    }

    // Render.
    let img = render_svg(&args, &tree)?;

    match args.out_png.unwrap() {
        OutputTo::Stdout => {
            use std::io::Write;
            let buf = img.encode_png().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
            std::io::stdout().write_all(&buf).unwrap();
        }
        OutputTo::File(ref file) => {
            timed(args.perf, "Saving", || {
                img.save_png(file).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            })?;
        }
    };

    Ok(())
}

const HELP: &str = "\
resvg is an SVG rendering application.

USAGE:
  resvg [OPTIONS] <in-svg> <out-png>  # from file to file
  resvg [OPTIONS] <in-svg> -c         # from file to stdout
  resvg [OPTIONS] - <out-png>         # from stdin to file
  resvg [OPTIONS] - -c                # from stdin to stdout

  resvg in.svg out.png
  resvg -z 4 in.svg out.png
  resvg --query-all in.svg
  resvg --query-bbox in.svg

OPTIONS:
      --help                    Prints this help
  -V, --version                 Prints version
  -c                            Prints the output PNG to the stdout

  -w, --width LENGTH            Sets the width in pixels
  -h, --height LENGTH           Sets the height in pixels
  -z, --zoom FACTOR             Zooms the image by a factor
      --dpi DPI                 Sets the resolution
                                [default: 96] [possible values: 10..4000 (inclusive)]
  --background COLOR            Sets the background color
                                Examples: red, #fff, #fff000
  --stylesheet PATH             Inject a stylesheet that should be used when resolving
                                CSS attributes.

  --languages LANG              Sets a comma-separated list of languages that
                                will be used during the 'systemLanguage'
                                attribute resolving
                                Examples: 'en-US', 'en-US, ru-RU', 'en, ru'
                                [default: en]
  --shape-rendering HINT        Selects the default shape rendering method
                                [default: geometricPrecision]
                                [possible values: optimizeSpeed, crispEdges,
                                geometricPrecision]
  --text-rendering HINT         Selects the default text rendering method
                                [default: optimizeLegibility]
                                [possible values: optimizeSpeed, optimizeLegibility,
                                geometricPrecision]
  --image-rendering HINT        Selects the default image rendering method
                                [default: optimizeQuality]
                                [possible values: optimizeQuality, optimizeSpeed, smooth, high-quality, crisp-edges, pixelated]
  --resources-dir DIR           Sets a directory that will be used during
                                relative paths resolving.
                                Expected to be the same as the directory that
                                contains the SVG file, but can be set to any.
                                [default: input file directory]

  --font-family FAMILY          Sets the default font family that will be
                                used when no 'font-family' is present
                                [default: Times New Roman]
  --font-size SIZE              Sets the default font size that will be
                                used when no 'font-size' is present
                                [default: 12] [possible values: 1..192 (inclusive)]
  --serif-family FAMILY         Sets the 'serif' font family
                                [default: Times New Roman]
  --sans-serif-family FAMILY    Sets the 'sans-serif' font family
                                [default: Arial]
  --cursive-family FAMILY       Sets the 'cursive' font family
                                [default: Comic Sans MS]
  --fantasy-family FAMILY       Sets the 'fantasy' font family
                                [default: Impact]
  --monospace-family FAMILY     Sets the 'monospace' font family
                                [default: Courier New]
  --use-font-file PATH          Load a specified font file into the fonts database.
                                Will be used during text to path conversion.
                                This option can be set multiple times
  --use-fonts-dir PATH          Loads all fonts from the specified directory
                                into the fonts database.
                                Will be used during text to path conversion.
                                This option can be set multiple times
  --skip-system-fonts           Disables system fonts loading.
                                You should add some fonts manually using
                                --use-font-file and/or --use-fonts-dir
                                Otherwise, text elements will not be processes
  --list-fonts                  Lists successfully loaded font faces.
                                Useful for debugging


  --query-all                   Queries all valid SVG ids with bounding boxes
  --query-bbox                  Queries the drawing bounding box as x,y,width,height
                                Includes strokes and filter regions
  --export-id ID                Renders an object only with a specified ID
  --export-area-page            Use an image size instead of an object size during ID exporting

  --export-area-drawing         Use drawing's tight bounding box instead of image size.
                                Used during normal rendering and not during --export-id

  --perf                        Prints performance stats
  --quiet                       Disables warnings

ARGS:
  <in-svg>                      Input file
  <out-png>                     Output file
";

#[derive(Debug)]
struct CliArgs {
    width: Option<u32>,
    height: Option<u32>,
    zoom: Option<f32>,
    dpi: u32,
    background: Option<svgtypes::Color>,

    languages: Vec<String>,
    shape_rendering: usvg::ShapeRendering,
    text_rendering: usvg::TextRendering,
    image_rendering: usvg::ImageRendering,
    resources_dir: Option<path::PathBuf>,

    font_family: Option<String>,
    font_size: u32,
    serif_family: Option<String>,
    sans_serif_family: Option<String>,
    cursive_family: Option<String>,
    fantasy_family: Option<String>,
    monospace_family: Option<String>,
    font_files: Vec<path::PathBuf>,
    font_dirs: Vec<path::PathBuf>,
    skip_system_fonts: bool,
    list_fonts: bool,
    style_sheet: Option<path::PathBuf>,

    query_all: bool,
    query_bbox: bool,
    export_id: Option<String>,
    export_area_page: bool,

    export_area_drawing: bool,

    perf: bool,
    quiet: bool,

    input: Option<String>,
    output: Option<String>,
}

fn collect_args() -> Result<CliArgs, pico_args::Error> {
    let mut input = pico_args::Arguments::from_env();

    if input.contains("--help") {
        print!("{}", HELP);
        std::process::exit(0);
    }

    if input.contains(["-V", "--version"]) {
        println!("{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
        std::process::exit(0);
    }

    Ok(CliArgs {
        width: input.opt_value_from_fn(["-w", "--width"], parse_length)?,
        height: input.opt_value_from_fn(["-h", "--height"], parse_length)?,
        zoom: input.opt_value_from_fn(["-z", "--zoom"], parse_zoom)?,
        dpi: input.opt_value_from_fn("--dpi", parse_dpi)?.unwrap_or(96),
        background: input.opt_value_from_str("--background")?,

        languages: input
            .opt_value_from_fn("--languages", parse_languages)?
            .unwrap_or_else(|| vec!["en".to_string()]), // TODO: use system language
        shape_rendering: input
            .opt_value_from_str("--shape-rendering")?
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        text_rendering: input
            .opt_value_from_str("--text-rendering")?
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        image_rendering: input
            .opt_value_from_str("--image-rendering")?
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        resources_dir: input
            .opt_value_from_str("--resources-dir")
            .unwrap_or_default(),

        font_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--font-family")?,
        font_size: input
            .opt_value_from_fn("--font-size", parse_font_size)?
            .unwrap_or(12),
        serif_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--serif-family")?,
        sans_serif_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--sans-serif-family")?,
        cursive_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--cursive-family")?,
        fantasy_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--fantasy-family")?,
        monospace_family: input.opt_value_from_str("--monospace-family")?,
        font_files: input.values_from_str("--use-font-file")?,
        font_dirs: input.values_from_str("--use-fonts-dir")?,
        skip_system_fonts: input.contains("--skip-system-fonts"),
        list_fonts: input.contains("--list-fonts"),

        query_all: input.contains("--query-all"),
        query_bbox: input.contains("--query-bbox"),
        export_id: input.opt_value_from_str("--export-id")?,
        export_area_page: input.contains("--export-area-page"),

        export_area_drawing: input.contains("--export-area-drawing"),
        style_sheet: input.opt_value_from_str("--stylesheet").unwrap_or_default(),

        perf: input.contains("--perf"),
        quiet: input.contains("--quiet"),

        input: input.opt_free_from_str()?,
        output: input.opt_free_from_str()?,
    })
}

fn parse_dpi(s: &str) -> Result<u32, String> {
    let n: u32 = s.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid number")?;

    if (10..=4000).contains(&n) {
        Ok(n)
    } else {
        Err("DPI out of bounds".to_string())
    }
}

fn parse_length(s: &str) -> Result<u32, String> {
    let n: u32 = s.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid length")?;

    if n > 0 {
        Ok(n)
    } else {
        Err("LENGTH cannot be zero".to_string())
    }
}

fn parse_zoom(s: &str) -> Result<f32, String> {
    let n: f32 = s.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid zoom factor")?;

    if n > 0.0 {
        Ok(n)
    } else {
        Err("ZOOM should be positive".to_string())
    }
}

fn parse_font_size(s: &str) -> Result<u32, String> {
    let n: u32 = s.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid number")?;

    if n > 0 && n <= 192 {
        Ok(n)
    } else {
        Err("font size out of bounds".to_string())
    }
}

fn parse_languages(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
    let mut langs = Vec::new();
    for lang in s.split(',') {
        langs.push(lang.trim().to_string());
    }

    if langs.is_empty() {
        return Err("languages list cannot be empty".to_string());
    }

    Ok(langs)
}

#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
enum InputFrom {
    Stdin,
    File(path::PathBuf),
}

#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
enum OutputTo {
    Stdout,
    File(path::PathBuf),
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Debug)]
enum FitTo {
    /// Keep original size.
    Original,
    /// Scale to width.
    Width(f32),
    /// Scale to height.
    Height(f32),
    /// Scale to size.
    Size(f32, f32),
    /// Zoom by factor.
    Zoom(f32),
}

impl FitTo {
    fn fit_to_size(&self, size: tiny_skia::Size) -> Option<tiny_skia::Size> {
        match *self {
            FitTo::Original => Some(size),
            FitTo::Width(w) => size.scale_to_width(w),
            FitTo::Height(h) => size.scale_to_height(h),
            FitTo::Size(w, h) => tiny_skia::Size::from_wh(w, h).map(|s| size.scale_to(s)),
            FitTo::Zoom(z) => size.scale_by(z),
        }
    }

    fn fit_to_transform(&self, original_size: tiny_skia::Size) -> tiny_skia::Transform {
        let target_size = match self.fit_to_size(original_size) {
            Some(v) => v,
            None => return tiny_skia::Transform::default(),
        };
        tiny_skia::Transform::from_scale(
            target_size.width() / original_size.width(),
            target_size.height() / original_size.height(),
        )
    }
}

fn list_fonts(args: &CliArgs) {
    let mut fontdb = fontdb::Database::new();
    load_fonts(args, &mut fontdb);

    use fontdb::Family;
    println!("serif: {}", fontdb.family_name(&Family::Serif));
    println!("sans-serif: {}", fontdb.family_name(&Family::SansSerif));
    println!("cursive: {}", fontdb.family_name(&Family::Cursive));
    println!("fantasy: {}", fontdb.family_name(&Family::Fantasy));
    println!("monospace: {}", fontdb.family_name(&Family::Monospace));

    for face in fontdb.faces() {
        if let fontdb::Source::File(path) = &face.source {
            let families: Vec<_> = face
                .families
                .iter()
                .map(|f| format!("{} ({}, {})", f.0, f.1.primary_language(), f.1.region()))
                .collect();

            println!(
                "{}: '{}', {}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}",
                path.display(),
                families.join("', '"),
                face.index,
                face.style,
                face.weight.0,
                face.stretch
            );
        }
    }
}

struct Args {
    in_svg: InputFrom,
    out_png: Option<OutputTo>,
    query_all: bool,
    query_bbox: bool,
    export_id: Option<String>,
    export_area_page: bool,
    export_area_drawing: bool,
    perf: bool,
    quiet: bool,
    usvg: usvg::Options<'static>,
    fit_to: FitTo,
    background: Option<svgtypes::Color>,
    raw_args: CliArgs, // TODO: find a better way
}

fn parse_args() -> Result<Args, String> {
    let args = collect_args().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;

    if args.list_fonts {
        list_fonts(&args);
        std::process::exit(0);
    }

    let (in_svg, out_png) = {
        let in_svg = match args.input {
            Some(ref v) => v,
            None => return Err("input file is missing".to_string()),
        };

        let svg_from = if in_svg == "-" {
            InputFrom::Stdin
        } else if in_svg == "-c" {
            return Err("-c should be set after input".to_string());
        } else {
            InputFrom::File(in_svg.into())
        };

        let out_png = if let Some(ref out_png) = args.output {
            if out_png == "-c" {
                Some(OutputTo::Stdout)
            } else {
                Some(OutputTo::File(out_png.into()))
            }
        } else {
            None
        };

        (svg_from, out_png)
    };

    if !args.query_all && !args.query_bbox && out_png.is_none() {
        return Err("<out-png> must be set".to_string());
    }
    if args.query_all && args.query_bbox {
        return Err("--query-all and --query-bbox are mutually exclusive".to_string());
    }

    if in_svg == InputFrom::Stdin && args.resources_dir.is_none() {
        eprintln!("Warning: Make sure to set --resources-dir when reading SVG from stdin.");
    }

    if args.export_area_page && args.export_id.is_none() {
        eprintln!("Warning: --export-area-page has no effect without --export-id.");
    }

    if args.export_area_drawing && args.export_id.is_some() {
        eprintln!("Warning: --export-area-drawing has no effect when --export-id is set.");
    }

    let export_id = args.export_id.as_ref().map(|v| v.to_string());

    let mut fit_to = FitTo::Original;
    let mut default_size = usvg::Size::from_wh(100.0, 100.0).unwrap();
    if let (Some(w), Some(h)) = (args.width, args.height) {
        default_size = usvg::Size::from_wh(w as f32, h as f32).unwrap();
        fit_to = FitTo::Size(w as f32, h as f32);
    } else if let Some(w) = args.width {
        default_size = usvg::Size::from_wh(w as f32, 100.0).unwrap();
        fit_to = FitTo::Width(w as f32);
    } else if let Some(h) = args.height {
        default_size = usvg::Size::from_wh(100.0, h as f32).unwrap();
        fit_to = FitTo::Height(h as f32);
    } else if let Some(z) = args.zoom {
        fit_to = FitTo::Zoom(z);
    }

    let resources_dir = match args.resources_dir {
        Some(ref v) => Some(v.clone()),
        None => {
            if let InputFrom::File(ref input) = in_svg {
                // Get input file absolute directory.
                std::fs::canonicalize(input)
                    .ok()
                    .and_then(|p| p.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf()))
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    };

    let style_sheet = match args.style_sheet.as_ref() {
        Some(p) => Some(
            std::fs::read(p)
                .ok()
                .and_then(|s| std::str::from_utf8(&s).ok().map(|s| s.to_string()))
                .ok_or("failed to read stylesheet".to_string())?,
        ),
        None => None,
    };

    let usvg = usvg::Options {
        resources_dir,
        dpi: args.dpi as f32,
        font_family: args
            .font_family
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "Times New Roman".to_string()),
        font_size: args.font_size as f32,
        languages: args.languages.clone(),
        shape_rendering: args.shape_rendering,
        text_rendering: args.text_rendering,
        image_rendering: args.image_rendering,
        default_size,
        image_href_resolver: usvg::ImageHrefResolver::default(),
        font_resolver: usvg::FontResolver::default(),
        fontdb: Arc::new(fontdb::Database::new()),
        style_sheet,
    };

    Ok(Args {
        in_svg,
        out_png,
        query_all: args.query_all,
        query_bbox: args.query_bbox,
        export_id,
        export_area_page: args.export_area_page,
        export_area_drawing: args.export_area_drawing,
        perf: args.perf,
        quiet: args.quiet,
        usvg,
        fit_to,
        background: args.background,
        raw_args: args,
    })
}

fn load_fonts(args: &CliArgs, fontdb: &mut fontdb::Database) {
    if !args.skip_system_fonts {
        fontdb.load_system_fonts();
    }

    for path in &args.font_files {
        if let Err(e) = fontdb.load_font_file(path) {
            log::warn!("Failed to load '{}' cause {}.", path.display(), e);
        }
    }

    for path in &args.font_dirs {
        fontdb.load_fonts_dir(path);
    }

    fontdb.set_serif_family(args.serif_family.as_deref().unwrap_or("Times New Roman"));
    fontdb.set_sans_serif_family(args.sans_serif_family.as_deref().unwrap_or("Arial"));
    fontdb.set_cursive_family(args.cursive_family.as_deref().unwrap_or("Comic Sans MS"));
    fontdb.set_fantasy_family(args.fantasy_family.as_deref().unwrap_or("Impact"));
    fontdb.set_monospace_family(args.monospace_family.as_deref().unwrap_or("Courier New"));
}

fn query_all(tree: &usvg::Tree) -> Result<(), String> {
    let count = query_all_impl(tree.root());

    if count == 0 {
        return Err("the file has no valid ID's".to_string());
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn query_all_impl(parent: &usvg::Group) -> usize {
    let mut count = 0;
    for node in parent.children() {
        if node.id().is_empty() {
            if let usvg::Node::Group(group) = node {
                count += query_all_impl(group);
            }
            continue;
        }

        count += 1;

        let bbox = node
            .abs_layer_bounding_box()
            .map(|r| r.to_rect())
            .unwrap_or(node.abs_bounding_box());
        println!("{},{}", node.id(), format_bbox(bbox));

        if let usvg::Node::Group(group) = node {
            count += query_all_impl(group);
        }
    }

    count
}

fn format_bbox(bbox: usvg::Rect) -> String {
    fn round_len(v: f32) -> f64 {
        (f64::from(v) * 1000.0).round() / 1000.0
    }

    format!(
        "{},{},{},{}",
        round_len(bbox.x()),
        round_len(bbox.y()),
        round_len(bbox.width()),
        round_len(bbox.height()),
    )
}

fn query_bbox(tree: &usvg::Tree) -> Result<(), String> {
    println!(
        "{}",
        format_bbox(tree.root().abs_layer_bounding_box().to_rect())
    );
    Ok(())
}

fn render_svg(args: &Args, tree: &usvg::Tree) -> Result<tiny_skia::Pixmap, String> {
    let now = std::time::Instant::now();

    let img = if let Some(ref id) = args.export_id {
        let node = match tree.node_by_id(id) {
            Some(node) => node,
            None => return Err(format!("SVG doesn't have '{}' ID", id)),
        };

        let bbox = node.abs_layer_bounding_box().ok_or("node has zero size")?;

        let size = args
            .fit_to
            .fit_to_size(bbox.size())
            .ok_or("target size is zero")?;

        // Pixmap's width is limited by i32::MAX/4, we handle the creation error.
        let mut pixmap =
            tiny_skia::Pixmap::new(size.width().ceil() as u32, size.height().ceil() as u32)
                .ok_or("cannot create pixmap")?;

        if !args.export_area_page {
            if let Some(background) = args.background {
                pixmap.fill(svg_to_skia_color(background));
            }
        }

        let ts = args.fit_to.fit_to_transform(tree.size());

        resvg::render_node(node, ts, &mut pixmap.as_mut());

        if args.export_area_page {
            // TODO: add offset support to render_node() so we would not need an additional pixmap

            let size = args
                .fit_to
                .fit_to_size(tree.size())
                .ok_or("target size is zero")?;

            // Pixmap's width is limited by i32::MAX/4, we handle the creation error.
            let mut page_pixmap =
                tiny_skia::Pixmap::new(size.width().ceil() as u32, size.height().ceil() as u32)
                    .ok_or("cannot create pixmap")?;

            if let Some(background) = args.background {
                page_pixmap.fill(svg_to_skia_color(background));
            }

            page_pixmap.draw_pixmap(
                bbox.x() as i32,
                bbox.y() as i32,
                pixmap.as_ref(),
                &tiny_skia::PixmapPaint::default(),
                tiny_skia::Transform::default(),
                None,
            );
            page_pixmap
        } else {
            pixmap
        }
    } else {
        let size = args
            .fit_to
            .fit_to_size(tree.size())
            .ok_or("target size is zero")?;

        // Pixmap's width is limited by i32::MAX/4, we handle the creation error.
        let mut pixmap =
            tiny_skia::Pixmap::new(size.width().ceil() as u32, size.height().ceil() as u32)
                .ok_or("cannot create pixmap")?;

        if let Some(background) = args.background {
            pixmap.fill(svg_to_skia_color(background));
        }

        let ts = args.fit_to.fit_to_transform(tree.size());

        resvg::render(tree, ts, &mut pixmap.as_mut());

        if args.export_area_drawing {
            trim_pixmap(tree, ts, &pixmap).unwrap_or(pixmap)
        } else {
            pixmap
        }
    };

    if args.perf {
        let elapsed = now.elapsed().as_micros() as f64 / 1000.0;
        println!("Rendering: {:.2}ms", elapsed);
    }

    Ok(img)
}

fn trim_pixmap(
    tree: &usvg::Tree,
    transform: tiny_skia::Transform,
    pixmap: &tiny_skia::Pixmap,
) -> Option<tiny_skia::Pixmap> {
    let content_area = tree.root().layer_bounding_box();

    let limit = tiny_skia::IntRect::from_xywh(0, 0, pixmap.width(), pixmap.height()).unwrap();

    let content_area = content_area.transform(transform)?.to_int_rect();
    let content_area = fit_to_rect(content_area, limit);
    let content_area = tiny_skia::IntRect::from_xywh(
        content_area.x(),
        content_area.y(),
        content_area.width(),
        content_area.height(),
    )?;

    pixmap.clone_rect(content_area)
}

/// Fits the current rect into the specified bounds.
fn fit_to_rect(r: tiny_skia::IntRect, bounds: tiny_skia::IntRect) -> tiny_skia::IntRect {
    let mut left = r.left();
    if left < bounds.left() {
        left = bounds.left();
    }

    let mut top = r.top();
    if top < bounds.top() {
        top = bounds.top();
    }

    let mut right = r.right();
    if right > bounds.right() {
        right = bounds.right();
    }

    let mut bottom = r.bottom();
    if bottom > bounds.bottom() {
        bottom = bounds.bottom();
    }

    tiny_skia::IntRect::from_ltrb(left, top, right, bottom).unwrap()
}

fn svg_to_skia_color(color: svgtypes::Color) -> tiny_skia::Color {
    tiny_skia::Color::from_rgba8(color.red, color.green, color.blue, color.alpha)
}

/// A simple stderr logger.
static LOGGER: SimpleLogger = SimpleLogger;
struct SimpleLogger;
impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
        metadata.level() <= log::LevelFilter::Warn
    }

    fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
        if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
            let target = if !record.target().is_empty() {
                record.target()
            } else {
                record.module_path().unwrap_or_default()
            };

            let line = record.line().unwrap_or(0);
            let args = record.args();

            match record.level() {
                log::Level::Error => eprintln!("Error (in {}:{}): {}", target, line, args),
                log::Level::Warn => eprintln!("Warning (in {}:{}): {}", target, line, args),
                log::Level::Info => eprintln!("Info (in {}:{}): {}", target, line, args),
                log::Level::Debug => eprintln!("Debug (in {}:{}): {}", target, line, args),
                log::Level::Trace => eprintln!("Trace (in {}:{}): {}", target, line, args),
            }
        }
    }

    fn flush(&self) {}
}