POSTDATA core ontology
type: Ontology
imports: core#
imports: agentrole.owl
imports: partof.owl
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
contributor: Aitor Díaz Medina (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://www.linkedin.com/in/aitordiazmedina/
contributor: Alvaro Pérez (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://www.linkedin.com/in/álvaro-pérez-pozo-ab241154/
contributor: Bruno Sartini (Bolonia University) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4402
contributor: Helena Bermúdez Sabel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-206X
contributor: Javier de la Rosa (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://www.linkedin.com/in/versae/
contributor: Laura Hernández Lorenzo (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-2193
contributor: Mirella De Sisto (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) mdesisto
contributor: Mª Luisa Díez Platas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-3147
contributor: Omar Khalil Gómez (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) http://www.linkedin.com/in/omar-k-0959a8129
contributor: Oscar Corcho (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-0753
contributor: Salvador Ros Muñoz (UNED) srosmu
creator: POSTDATA Project “This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement Nº [679528])”
date: 2020-02-22
description: This ontology is the core of the POSTDATA network of ontologies. As such, it contains the most relevant classes and properties that allow representing poetic works and their characteristics. Besides, it contains common classes and properties that are used in many other ontologies in the network, such as those related to the representation of persons, organisations, events, places and roles that persons and organisations play in poetic works.
publisher: POSTDATA Project “This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement Nº [679528])” Principal Investigator. Elena González Blanco -- <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-1812> Technical Director. Salvador Ros Muñoz -- <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-4958>
preferred namespace prefix: pdcore
version info: V1.2

author Education Level
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Poetic Work
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: author-education-level
comment: Level of education of the creator of a text/song. This property has as Domain PoeticWork and not Person since the education level of a person changes during time. That is, this is the education level of the author in the moment of writing the poem.

birthDate
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: DateEntity
comment: Date of birth

birth Place
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: is From
inverse of: birth Place Of
domain: Person
range: Place
comment: This property points to the Place which is the provenance of the current instance of Person

birth Place Certainty
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: certainty
domain: Person
comment: Certainty of the date of birth of a Person

birth Place Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Place
range: Person
comment: This property points to a Person who was born in the Place

certainty
type: ObjectProperty
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: certainty
comment: Level of confidence regarding the correspondent function

character In
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has Character
domain: Agent
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the text in which the current instance of Person or Organisation is a character.

date
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Place
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
  union of: Event
  union of: Role
range: DateEntity
comment: This property points to a date entity, which represents a particular point or period of time at which something happened or existed, or is expected to happen

deathDate
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: DateEntity
comment: Date of death

death Place
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: death Place Of
domain: Person
range: Place
comment: This property points to the instance of Place where the Person died

death Place Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Place
range: Person
comment: This property points to a Person who died in the current instance of Place

dedicated To
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has Dedication
domain: Redaction
range: Person
comment: This property points to a Person to whom the current text was dedicated. This means that a Redaction includes a dedicated text to another person in an explicit way (frequently at the beginning of the text).

depicted In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Role
range: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
comment: This property points to the work (instance of PoeticWork) or a redaction which depicts the Role at hand in relation to its contents. When the Role at hand is related to the agents that participated in the transmission of the work (e.g. sponsor), this property points to the entity affected by the current function

edited In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Location
comment: This property points to the specific Location in a bibliographic item that contains an edition of the current instance of Redaction.

editor Of
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has Editor
domain: Person
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to an instance of Redaction which was edited by the the current Person

firstPartOf
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: isPartOf
inverse of: has First Part
domain: Text Unit
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the container (an instance of Redaction) of which the item at hand is its first part
comment: first Part of

floruit
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: DateEntity
comment: The period of activity of a person, used when a range cannot be established (e.g. “3rd century”)

gender
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: gender
comment: The gender of a Person

genre
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: genre
comment: Type of art, literature or music characterized by a specific form, content and style

has agent
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: Is Agent Of
range: Agent
comment: This property points to an entity Role that represents an agent who plays a role, such as an editor, critic or sponsor,in a poetic work, a redaction or an ensemble

has Character
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Agent
comment: This property points to a character depicted in the text of a Redaction, if any. The character is an instance of Agent (Organisation or Person).

has Creator
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has agent
inverse of: Is Creator Of
domain: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: Creator Role
comment: This property points to the entity Creator that has created the current work under analysis

has Dedication
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the text (an instance of Redaction) which was dedicated to the current Person.

has Editor
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Agent
comment: This property points to the Person who has edited the current instance of Redaction

has First Part
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: hasPart
domain: Ordered Text Unit List
range: Text Unit
comment: This property points to the first text unit which form the current element under analysis

has Member
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Member Of
domain: Organisation
range: Person
comment: This property points to a Person that belongs to the Organisation

has Ordered Text Unit List
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Ordered Text Unit List
comment: List of text units that form the Redaction

has Provenance
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Provenance For
domain: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Poetic Work
range: Place
comment: This property points to the Place which is the provenance of the current instance of Ensemble or Poetic Work

hasSynthesis
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Synthesis Of
domain: Redaction
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to one of the texts (an instance of Redaction) which is an analytical version of the text at hand (the current Redaction)
comment: has Synthesis

hasTextUnit
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: slot
domain: Ordered Text Unit List
range: Text Unit
comment: A text unit in an ordered list.

has Translation
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Translation Of
domain: Redaction
range: Redaction
range: Location
comment: This property points to another work (an instance of Redaction) which is a translation of this one
comment: This property points to the specific location in a bibliographic item (an instance of Location) which contains a translation of the text at hand

involves
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is Involved In
domain: Event
range: Class
  union of: Agent
  union of: Place
comment: This property points to an Organisation, Person or Place which are related to the current instance of Event

is From
type: ObjectProperty
range: Place
comment: This property points to the Place which is the provenance of the item

is Indexed In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Location
comment: This property points to the specific location in the text of the bibliographic item (an instance of Location) in which the current text (Redaction) is indexed.

is Involved In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Agent
  union of: Place
range: Event
comment: This property points to the Event in which the current instance of Organisation, Person or Place is referenced

is Member Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Organisation
comment: This property points to the instance of Organisation to which the Person at hand belongs

is Mentioned In
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: mentions
domain: Class
  union of: Event
  union of: Place
  union of: Organization
  union of: Person
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the text (an instance of Redaction) that records the current item (Event, Place, Organization or Person) under analysis

is Provenance For
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Place
range: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Poetic Work
comment: This property points to the Entity whose provenance corresponds to the current instance of Place

is Realised Through
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: realises
domain: Poetic Work
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to a text (an instance of Redaction) which is one of the materialisations of the work under analysis

is Recorded By
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Event
range: Location
comment: This property points to the specific location in the text of the bibliographic item (an instance of Location) that registers the current event

is Referenced In
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Location
comment: This property points to the specific location in a bibliographic item (an instance of Location) whose contents are related to the current item under analysis (usually, its specific bibliography)

is Synthesis Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to another text (an instance of Redaction) of which this version (Redaction) is a synthesis

is Translation Of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to another version (an instance of Redaction) of which this one is a translation

literary Period
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: literary-period
comment: Label of a time frame for grouping certain works. Cf. "school". The values of this property are defined in a controlled vocabulary about literary periods.

mentions
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Class
  union of: Place
  union of: Event
  union of: Organization
  union of: Person
comment: This property points to an instance of Event or Person or Organisation or Place that is referred in a given Redaction

poetic Type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Poetic Work
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: poetic-type
comment: Major literary genre of a Poetic Work, that is, drama or poetry. The values of this property are defined in a controlled vocabulary about poetic types

realises
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Poetic Work
comment: This property points to the work (an instance of Poetic Work) of which the text at hand (the current Redaction) is a materialisation

religious Affiliation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: religious-affiliation
comment: Association of a person with a religion, denomination or sub–denominational religious group. The values of this property are defined in a controlled vocabulary about religious affiliation

retrieves Text
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Location
comment: This property points to the specific location in a bibliographic item (an instance of Location) which contains the edition used as the base of text at hand

role Function
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Role
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: role-function
comment: Specific function performed by some agent on a work (e.g. sponsor, actor, collector, singer, arranger, transcriptor). This is connected to the Role class.

school
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: school
comment: Literary movement/school of a Person

social Status
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Person
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: social-status
comment: The social status of the Person, that is the position or rank of a Person within the society. The values are specified in a controlled vocabulary

type Of Character
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Role
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: character-type
comment: Type of character (eg. “main”, “antagonist”, etc.). The values are specified in a controlled vocabulary

type Of Designation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Creator Role
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: designation-type
comment: Type of designation/name. E.g. pseudonym, heteronym, allonym, orthonym variant

type Of Textual Element
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: textual-element-type
comment: The type of textual element (e.g. part of a greater ensemble; part of a composed collection of poems; prologue of a work; epilogue of a work; a chapter of a work...)

Is Agent Of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: topObjectProperty
domain: Role
range: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
comment: This property points to the PoeticWork, Redaction or Ensemble which depicts the Role at hand in relation to its contents. When the Role at hand is related to the agents that participated in the transmission of the work (e.g. sponsor), this property points to the entity affected by the current function.

Is Creator Of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: Is Agent Of
domain: Creator Role
range: Class
  union of: Ensemble
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
comment: This property points to the PoeticWork, Redaction or Ensemble which the Role at hand is related to the agents that participated in the creation of the Opus or Redaction

additional File
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: anyURI
comment: A file (XML, PFD, plain text) which contains the Redaction and, likely, other type of analytical information. Taking as example the poem "Amadís de Gaula a Don Quijote de la Mancha": Redaction could be an XML-TEI file (for example, the TEI annotated text of ADSO corpus (https://github.com/bncolorado/CorpusSonetosSigloDeOro/blob/master/Cervantes/Cervantes_1.xml)), whereas "additionalFile" could be another file containing a plain text version of the same poem.

additional Name
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: An additional name, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. Taking as example the writer Charlotte Brontë, an "additionalName" would be her alias: "Currell Bell".

address
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Organisation
range: string
comment: Contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organisation, or an individual. There can only be one address per Organization. Taking as example Cervantes' poem "Amadís de Gaula a Don Quijote de la Mancha", TEI-annotated in the ADSO corpus, the publisher would be "Natural Language Processing Group. Department of Software and Computing Systems. University of Alicante (Spain)", and its address would be "carretera San Vicente s/n 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante (Spain)".

alternative Name
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: Alternative name that references the current Person. A person may have zero or several alternative names. Taking as example the character "Aldonza Lorenzo" from the Quixote, an "alternativeName" could be "Dulcinea".

alternative Title
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: Alternative title, that is, other known denominations of a Poetic Work or a Redaction. Taking as example the "Poema de Mio Cid", an "alternativeTitle" would be "Cantar de Mio Cid".

audience
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The meant readership, viewers or listeners of a cultural product (Redaction). There is at most one possible value for audience. Taking as example the play "La segunda Celestina", "audience" would be the Spanish Queen and the people in the court attending the Queen's birthday celebrations.

audience Education Level
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: Level of education of the recipients of a text/song. Taking as example the play "La segunda Celestina" (Agustín de Salazar), "audienceEducationLevel" would be a learned audience.

biography
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: Biography
domain: Person
range: string
comment: An account of a person's life written, composed, or produced by another. Taking as example the poet Antonio Machado, "biography" could be: "Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of '98. His work, initially modernist, evolved towards an intimate form of symbolism with romantic traits. He gradually developed a style characterised by both an engagement with humanity on one side and an almost Taoist contemplation of existence on the other, a synthesis that according to Machado echoed the most ancient popular wisdom. In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke in verse and lived in poetry."" (example extracted from Wikipedia).

commentary
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: An explanatory series of notes or comments; an explanatory essay or treatise on a text. Taking as Opus example "Versos" by Fernando de Herrera, the comments Francisco de Quevedo wrote on his own edition along the text of the poems would form the "commentary".

ethnicity
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: An ethnic group; a social group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like. Taking as Person example the poet "Antonio Enríquez Gómez", his "ethnicity" would be "crypto-Jewish".

event Narration
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: Text that narrates an Event, that is, an excerpt of the Redaction. There is at most one possible description for this property. Taking as Opus example the "Poema de Mio Cid", and as Event example the Cid's arrival to Burgos, we find an "eventNarration" in lines 1-64, starting with "De los sos ojos tan fuertemientre llorando".

explicit
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The closing words of the composition (usually, the last verse). There is only one explicit per Redaction. Taking as example the poem "Canary" by Rita Dove, the last verse, "If you can't be free, be a mystery", would be the "explicit".

forename
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: It contains a forename, given or baptismal name. Taking as example the poet "Antonio Machado", his "forename" would be "Antonio".

function
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: Purpose of the work (e.g. prayer, spell, curse). A Poetic Work or Redaction may have several functions associated. Taking as example the poem "Cantico delle creature" by San Francesco d’Assisi, "function" would be "prayer".

genName
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: It contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. Taking as example the person "Felipe II", "genName" is "II".

incipit
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The first line of the work. There is one incipit for each Redaction. Taking as example the "Soledades" by Góngora, the "incipit" is "Pasos de un peregrino son errante".

is Anonymous
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creator Role
range: boolean
comment: In case the identity of current instance of Creator is unknown. Taking as example the creator of "Libro de Alexandre", "isAnonymous" is True because the author is unknown to this day.

is Calligram
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Poetic Work
range: boolean
comment: Whether it is a calligram, that is, a text visually arranged in a way that it forms an image associated with the text contents. Taking as example the (calligram) poem "La Colombe poignardée et le Jet d’eau" by Apollinaire, "is Calligram" value is True.

is Fictional
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Person
range: boolean
comment: Whether the person under analysis is a fictional character. Taking as example the character "Don Quijote de la Mancha" will have a True value for "is Fictional" property.

is Song
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: boolean
comment: Whether the Redaction was composed to be sung. Taking as example the poetic work "Chanson de Roland", "is Song" is True because the work is part of a genre which was sang.

is Wrong Attribution
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creator Role
range: boolean
comment: In case the identity of the current instance of Creator is certainly a wrong attribution. This is applied to the Creator Role associated to a Redaction. Taking as example the poem "Muere lentamente" (by Martha Madeiros) which is erroneously attributed to Pablo Neruda, in the case Neruda is indicated as the author, "is Wrong Attribution" would be True.

keyword
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: A significant or descriptive word. Usually, a word used as a reference point for finding other words or information. Taking as example the theatre play "Othello" by Shakespeare, one possible "keyword" is "jealousy".

language
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: Datatype
  union of: language
  union of: string
comment: Language of the text. There might be several languages used in a Poetic Work or Redaction. For example the "language" of "Romancero gitano" by Lorca, is "Spanish" (xsd:string). It could also be represented with the associated langauge code "es" (xsd:language)

layout
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The arrangement of textual materials (images included) on a page. Taking as example "The Waste Land and Other Poems" by T.S. Eliot, edition by Broadview press, printed in 2011, the "the layout" can be described in the following way: "the text is left aligned, written in one column. Each stanza is followed by a blank space dividing it from the following stanza. The number of lines is displayed by a number marking every five lines which is aligned to the right edge of the page. Every page contains on average 30-40 lines".

literary Tradition
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Poetic Work
range: string
comment: The literary tradition assigned to a Poetic Work. There might be several values for this property. Taking as example the theatre play "La vida es sueño" by Calderón de la Barca, "literary Tradition" is "Baroque".

name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: name
domain: Person
range: string
comment: Contains a proper noun or noun phrase that refers the current item. Taking as example the full name of Federico García Lorca, "name" would be "Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca".

name Link
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: A connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it. Taking as example the writer “Hildegard von Bingen”, her “nameLink” would be “von”.

narrative Location
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: Location of the narrative. There is at most one possible location for a Redaction or Poetic Work. Taking as example the poem “Cantar de Mio Cid”, the “narrativeLocation” would be “Spain”.

nationality
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: An ethnic group forming a part of one or more political nations. Taking as example, the poet “Antonio Machado”, his “nationality” would be “Spanish”.

note
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has note
domain: Class
  union of: Place
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
  union of: Person
range: string
comment: Comment or explanation referred to a Place, Poetic Work, Redaction or Person

number of Lines
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Ensemble
range: integer
comment: Number of total lines comprising the Ensemble

number of Plays
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Ensemble
range: integer
comment: Number of plays of an Ensemble

number of poems
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Ensemble
range: integer
comment: Number of poems of an Ensemble

number of Witnesses Used
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: integer
comment: Number of Primary Sources used in the elaboration of an edition (Redaction)

original Language
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Datatype
  union of: language
  union of: string
comment: The language from which the Redaction is a translation

original Name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Place
  union of: Person
range: string
comment: Name of the place as it appears in the source text

original Title
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: The identifying name of a Redaction or Poetic Work as it appears in its primary source. There is at most one possible original title.

paraphrasis
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The recasting of the contents in words different from that originally used, whether in the same language or in a translation. A Redaction may have zero or one paraphrasis associated.

pen Name
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Creator Role
range: string
comment: A fictitious name, especially a pen name. A variant name

portrait
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: anyURI
comment: URL to a digital image file that depicts the person

position Name
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: Contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank

sample Text
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: Excerpt

source Note
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has note
domain: Person
range: string
comment: Note about the source used to give a particular piece of information

subtitle
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has subtitle
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: A secondary, usually explanatory title

surname
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Person
range: string
comment: Contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name

text
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: Reference to textual contents . The contents of this property do not allow finer analysis by stanza or line. It can be a text of a diplomatic edition, semidiplomatic edition or of a critical edition (among others) or even a translation. The property typeOfRedaction defines the type of Edition or if it is a translation. There is only one possible text for each Redaction.

theme
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Poetic Work
range: string
comment: Subject of a Poetic Work

type of Event
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Event
range: string
comment: Type of event, for instance its modality (real, fictional...)

type of Place
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Place
range: string
comment: Type of place (e.g. fictional)

type of Redaction
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: The type of the text provided in the Redaction Eg.: Diplomatic edition, critical edition, translation

unidentified Source
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Poetic Work
  union of: Redaction
range: string
comment: There are references that mentioned a PrimarySource for the text at hand but the real textual artefact has not been identified

unused Witnesses
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: Primary sources of the text excluded during the elaboration of a Redaction (usually, dependent witnesses)

work Number
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Redaction
range: string
comment: Number that identifies the Redaction inside a collection. There can only be one value associated for each Redaction.

has note
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Any additional information that can help the reader. The first word should be capitalized.

has subtitle
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.

Biography
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An extended description or account of someone's life.

name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: A name for some thing.
term status: testing

latitude
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Place
range: string
comment: The latitude of a location. For example 37.42242 (WGS 84).

longitude
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Place
range: string
comment: The longitude of a location. For example -122.08585 (WGS 84).

Work
type: Class
comment: This class comprises the sums of concepts which appear in the course of the coherent evolution of an original idea into one or more expressions that are dominated by the original idea. The substance of Work is concepts. A Work may be elaborated by one or more Actors simultaneously or over time. A Work may have members that constitute components of the overall concept or that are alternatives to other members of the work. Members of a work may or may not represent the concept of the Work as a whole; for instance a translation reinterprets the whole, a volume of a trilogy represents a part of the concept. A Work can be either individual or complex. If it is individual its concept is completely realised in a single F22 Self-Contained Expression. If it is complex its concept is embedded in an F15 Complex Work. An F15 Complex Work consists of members that are either F15 Complex Works themselves or F14 Individual Works. The member relationship of Work is based on the members respecting the same concept, and should not be confused with the structural parts of an expression, that might be taken from other work(s). A Work is the product of an intellectual process of one or more persons, yet only indirect evidence about it is at our hands. This can be contextual information such as the existence of an order for a work, reflections of the creators themselves that are documented somewhere, and finally the expressions of the work created. As ideas normally take shape during discussion, elaboration and implementation, it is not reasonable to assume that a work starts with a complete concept. Moreover, it can be very difficult or impossible to define the whole of the concept of a work at some given time. The only objective evidence for such a notion can be based on a stage of expressions at a given time. In this sense, self-contained expressions serve as a kind of "snap-shots" of a work. A Work may aggregate expressions of other works into a new expression. For instance, an anthol…
definition: This class comprises the sums of concepts which appear in the course of the coherent evolution of an original idea into one or more expressions that are dominated by the original idea.

Aggregation Work
type: Class
comment: This class comprises works whose essence is the selection and/or arrangement of expressions of one or more other works. This does not make the contents of the aggregated expressions part of this work, but only part of the resulting expression. F17 Aggregation Work may include additional original parts. An expression of a work may include expressions of other works within it. For instance, an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. A new version of an aggregate work does not make the resulting complex work an aggregate work as well. The inclusion of expressions from a complex work in an aggregation work does not make the aggregation work itself complex.

Self Contained Expression
type: Class
comment: This class comprises the immaterial realisations of individual works at a particular time that are regarded as a complete whole. The quality of wholeness reflects the intention of its creator that this expression should convey the concept of the work. Such a whole can in turn be part of a larger whole. Inherent to the notion of work is the completion of recognisable outcomes of the work. These outcomes, i.e. the Self-Contained Expressions, are regarded as the symbolic equivalents of Individual Works, which form the atoms of a complex work. A Self-Contained Expression may contain expressions or parts of expressions from other work, such as citations or items collected in anthologies. Even though they are incorporated in the Self-Contained Expression, they are not regarded as becoming members of the expressed container work by their inclusion in the expression, but are rather regarded as foreign or referred elements. F22 Self-Contained Expression can be distinguished from F23 Expression Fragment in that an F23 Expression Fragment was not intended by its creator to make sense by itself. Normally creators would characterise an outcome of a work as finished. In other cases, one could recognise an outcome of a work as complete from the elaboration or logical coherence of its content, or if there is any historical knowledge about the creator deliberately or accidentally never finishing (completing) that particular expression. In all those cases, one would regard an expression as self-contained.
definition: This class comprises the immaterial realisations of individual works at a particular time that are regarded as a complete whole.

Agent
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Involved In
  all values from: Event
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Mentioned In
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasRole
  all values from: Role
comment: Any agentive Object , either physical or social. In the context of the POSTDATA ontology network it will mostly refer to organisations or persons

Creator Role
type: Class
subclass of: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: certainty
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: certainty
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: type Of Designation
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: designation-type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: pen Name
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: The CreatorRole class models the role that an agent plays with respect to the creation or authorship of a work. In this sense, it has specific properties that are important for the study of authorship of poetic works. These properties are: penName - It is common for authors to use an alias isAnonymous - In many of the works, especially the older ones, the author is not known and this is an aspect that should be considered. isWrongAttribution - Sometimes, especially in older works as well, attributions of authorship have been made that are not correct, but this fact is considered an important aspect for scholars of the subject. typeofDesignation, which is the type of name or designation used, e.g. pseudonyms, heteronyms, etc.

Ensemble
type: Class
subclass of: Aggregation Work
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: hasPart
    some values from: Poetic Work
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: hasPart
    all values from: Poetic Work
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has agent
  all values from: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Creator
  all values from: Creator Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is From
  all values from: Place
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Referenced In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Provenance
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Place
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number of Lines
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: integer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number of Plays
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: integer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number of poems
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: integer
comment: An abstract work that contains more than one Poetic Work. An Ensemble might be conceived as a collection of works, organized by author, by book song, by book of poems; or as a work mainly written in prose that contains more than one poetic pieces (each one of them being its own Poetic Work). For example, Les fleurs du mal

Event
type: Class
subclass of: Event
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Mentioned In
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: event Narration
  max cardinality: 1
comment: Something that happens or takes place. It is generally mentioned in the text (Redaction) and represented using isMentionedin property. This class is defined as a subclass of edm:Event. In the future, it may be also defined as a subclass of schema:Event or bibframe:Event, so as to facilitate linking with existing entities already defined according to schema.org or those available in knowledge graphs such as the one from the US Library of Congress.

Ordered Text Unit List
type: Class
subclass of: OrderedList
comment: An ordered list of text units with a given length and indexed elements. Examples of these lists are the list of stanzas and the list of lines, associated to a Redaction.

Organisation
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
subclass of: Organization
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is From
  all values from: Place
comment: Named collection of people regarded as a single unit. Typical examples include institutions such as ‘UNED’ or ‘the BBC’ and businesses such as ‘Google’ but also racial or ethnic groupings or political factions where these are regarded as forming a single agency such as ‘the Carthaginians’ or ‘the Communists’. This class is defined as a subclass of pdcore:Agent (which is a subclass of edm:Agent) and foaf:Organization, following the design principles used in the EDM ontology. In the future, it may be also defined as a subclass of schema:Organization, so as to facilitate linking with existing entities already defined according to schema.org.

Person
type: Class
subclass of: Agent
subclass of: Person
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: birthDate
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: birth Place
  all values from: Place
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: birth Place Certainty
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: certainty
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: deathDate
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: floruit
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Mentioned In
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Referenced In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: literary Period
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: literary-period
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: religious Affiliation
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: religious-affiliation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: school
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: school
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: social Status
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: social-status
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: gender
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: gender
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: birth Place Certainty
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: certainty
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: forename
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: name Link
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: original Name
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: source Note
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: surname
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: A human being regarded as an individual. This person may have existed in real life (e.g., Miguel de Cervantes) or may be fictional (e.g., Don Quijote de la Mancha). This class is defined as a subclass of pdcore:Agent (which is a subclass of edm:Agent) and foaf:Person, following the design principles used in the EDM ontology. In the future, it may be also defined as a subclass of schema:Person, so as to facilitate linking with existing entities already defined according to schema.org

Place
type: Class
subclass of: Place
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Mentioned In
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: original Name
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: A particular position, point, or area in space; a location This class is defined as a subclass of edm:Place. In the future, it may be also defined as a subclass of schema:Place and geonames:Feature, so as to facilitate linking with existing entities already defined according to schema.org or available in the GeoNames knowledge graph.

Poetic Work
type: Class
subclass of: Work
subclass of: Provided CHO
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: author Education Level
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: author-education-level
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: genre
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: genre
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has agent
  all values from: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Referenced In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: poetic Type
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: poetic-type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isPartOf
  all values from: Ensemble
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Creator
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Creator Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Provenance
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Place
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: narrative Location
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: original Title
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: Abstract concept of an artistic creation. In the POSTDATA ontology network these creations must be in verse (e.g., poem, play, song). For example, Os Lusíadas by Luis Vaz de Camões; La Commedia by Dante; the poem Ad te deus by an Anonymous author written in between the 7th and 9th centuries.

Redaction
type: Class
subclass of: Self Contained Expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: edited In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: genre
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: genre
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has agent
  all values from: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Creator
  all values from: Creator Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Ordered Text Unit List
  all values from: Ordered Text Unit List
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasSynthesis
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has Translation
  all values from: Class
    union of: Redaction
    union of: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Indexed In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Referenced In
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Synthesis Of
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Translation Of
  all values from: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: retrieves Text
  all values from: Location
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: type Of Textual Element
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: textual-element-type
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: hasRole
  all values from: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is Translation Of
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Redaction
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: realises
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Poetic Work
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: audience
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: explicit
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: incipit
  max cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: narrative Location
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: number of Witnesses Used
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: integer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: original Language
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: Datatype
    union of: language
    union of: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: original Title
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: paraphrasis
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: text
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: unused Witnesses
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: work Number
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: Representatives of a work, that is, of a Poetic Work. Each version and edition of a work is its own redaction. Eg.: The palaeographic edition of A solis ortu usque ad occidua preserved in Lat. 1154 (BNF) and its critical edition are two Redaction of the same Poetic Work

Role
type: Class
subclass of: Role
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: date
  all values from: DateEntity
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: isRoleOf
  all values from: Agent
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: role Function
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: role-function
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: certainty
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: certainty
comment: This class relates a work (e.g., poetic work, redaction, other transmission elements) and an Agent (Person or Organisation), and allows specifying the role that the agent plays in such work (e.g., creator, sponsor, editor)

Text Unit
type: Class
subclass of: Slot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: next
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Text Unit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: ordered list
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Ordered Text Unit List
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: previous
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Text Unit
comment: Text unit of an ordered list. For example, a word, a line or a stanza.

Agent
type: Class
definition: This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions for which they can be held responsible.
example: Leonardo da Vinci, the British Museum, W3C

Event
type: Class
definition: An event is a change "of states in cultural, social or physical systems, regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, cultural, technological or legal phenomena" (E5 Event in CIDOC CRM) or a "set of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space" (E4 Period in CIDOC CRM)
example: the 2nd World War
example: the act of painting Mona Lisa
example: the change of custody of Mona Lisa
note: Events are identified either by the content provider or by Europeana enrichment at ingestion time

Place
type: Class
definition: An "extent in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter" (CIDOC CRM)

Provided CHO
type: Class
definition: This class comprises the Cultural Heritage objects that Europeana collects descriptions about.
note: This class has been mostly motivated by the need to assign a type to the “central node” in the EDM pattern, during the ingestion process, related to the XML expression of EDM at that stage. It was especially intended to fit the cases where edm:PhysicalThing cannot be used as the type of the resource standing for the real-world object (independently of any specific data contributor perspective).

Organization
type: Class
comment: The Organization class represents a kind of Agent corresponding to social institutions such as companies, societies, etc

Person
type: Class
comment: The Person class represents people. Something is a Person if it is a person. We don't nitpic about whether they're alive, dead, real, or imaginary. The Person class is a sub-class of the Agent class, since all people are considered 'agents' in FOAF.

author-education-level
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about author education level

certainty
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Controlled vocabulary about certainty degree

character-type
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about character types

designation-type
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about type of name

gender
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about genders

genre
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about literary genres

literary-period
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about labels of a time frame for grouping certain works

poetic-type
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about major literary genre of the compositions

religious-affiliation
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about religious affiliations

role-function
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about specific function performed by some agent on a work

school
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about literary movements or schools of an author

social-status
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about the socialstatus of a person

textual-element-type
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
definition: Thesaurus about type of textual element

max qualified cardinality: 1

max qualified cardinality: 1

endDate
comment: The end date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format).

startDate