postdata-literaryAnalysisElements ontology
type: Ontology
imports: postdata-core
imports: partof.owl
contributors: Alvaro Pérez (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://www.linkedin.com/in/álvaro-pérez-pozo-ab241154/
contributors: Bruno Sartini (Bolonia University) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4402
contributors: Javier de la Rosa (LINHD_POSTDATA-UNED) https://www.linkedin.com/in/versae/
contributors: Oscar Corcho (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-0753
creator: Mª Luisa Díez Platas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-3147
description: This ontology supports the information necessary for the literary analysis of a poetic work. It focuses especially on rhetorical figures or figure of speech such as tropes and schemes.
publisher: POSTDATA Project
publisher: POSTDATA Project “This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement Nº [679528])” Principal Investigator. Elena González Blanco -- https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-1812 Technical Director. Salvador Ros Muñoz -- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-4958
preferred namespace prefix: postdata
version info: V1.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

figureCategory
type: ObjectProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: trope-variety
comment: Categorisation of the item at hand.

hasAcrostic
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isContainedIn
domain: Redaction
range: Acrostic
comment: This property points to the Acrostic contained in the current instance of the Redaction

hasContemporaryRelation
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isRelatedContemporaneouslyWith
domain: Intertextuality
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the work under analysis (Redaction) with which the current cultural product, that is contemporary to it, has some kind of intertextual relationship

hasDerivedWork
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isDerivedFrom
domain: Redaction
range: Intertextuality
comment: This property points to a cultural product (Intertextuality) which was based on the work under analysis

hasRelationsWith
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isRelatedWith
domain: Redaction
range: Intertextuality
comment: This property points to the text under analysis (Redaction) with which the current cultural product has a generic intertextual relationship

hasSmallerUnits
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: isSmallerUnit
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: FigureOfSpeech
comment: The current instance of Figure of Speech can be decompounded in smaller units for a more granular anlysis (e.g. a kenning made of other kennings)

isContainedIn
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Acrostic
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the Redaction (version of the Opus) in which the Acrostic is present

isDerivedFrom
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Intertextuality
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the text under analysis (Redaction) which has been a source for the current cultural product

isPresentIn
type: ObjectProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: Line
comment: This property points to the lines (instance of Line) or word (instance of Word) which contains the current item under analysis

isReferencedIn
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: refersTo
range: Acrostic
comment: This property points to the Acrostic in which the current instance of Person of Place is referenced

isRelatedContemporaneouslyWith
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Intertextuality
comment: This property points to a cultural product (Intertextuality) which is contemporary to the work under analysis and some kind of intertextual relationship is detected

isRelatedWith
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Intertextuality
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to a cultural product (Intertextuality) which has a generic intertextual relationship with the work under analysis

isSmallerUnit
type: ObjectProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: FigureOfSpeech
comment: The current instance of Figure of Speech is a smaller unit of another instance of Figure Of Speech

isSource
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: usesAsSource
domain: Intertextuality
range: Redaction
comment: This property points to the text under analysis (Redaction) from which the current cultural product has derived

refersTo
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Acrostic
comment: This property points to a Person or Place that is referred in the Acrostic

rethoricalOperation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: rhetorical-operation
comment: Classification categories of speech figures in relation to rhetorical operations: addition, omission, transposition and permutation

schemeCategory
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: figureCategory
domain: Scheme
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: scheme-variety
comment: Categorisation of the scheme

tropeCategory
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: figureCategory
domain: Trope
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: trope-variety
comment: Categorisation of the trope

typeOfIntertextuality
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Intertextuality
range: Concept
range: Restriction
  on property: inScheme
  has value: type-of-intertextuality
comment: Categorisation of the work under analysis depending on the relationship between this work and other texts. E.g. “contrafactum”, “de seguir”, etc.

usesAsSource
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Redaction
range: Intertextuality
comment: This property points to a cultural product (Intertextuality) which was a source for the work under analysis

content
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string
comment: Full content of the literary resource. For example, the content of the acrostic is the letters that compose it. En la figura de la palabra, el contenido es una palabra o frase que se utiliza en la figura y que posee un significado separado de su definición literal

figureMeaning
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: string
creator: mluisadiez
date: 2018-06-16T18:39:21Z
comment: Meaning of the figure

figureReferent
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: FigureOfSpeech
range: string
creator: mluisadiez
date: 2018-06-16T18:39:21Z
comment: Unspoken name which is equivalent to the figure

isAbecedarius
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Acrostic
range: boolean
comment: Whether the composition is an abecedarius, that is an acrostic in which the first letter of every word, strophe or verse follows the order of the alphabet

locus
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Intertextuality
range: string
creator: mluisadiez
comment: The particular position of the item at hand in relation to the PrimarySource or in a text

reference
type: DatatypeProperty
equivalent property: bibliographicCitation
domain: Intertextuality
range: string
comment: A non-structured mention of the textual source with which there is intertextual relationships

referenceLocation
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Intertextuality
range: string
comment: The location of the relevant piece of information in that particular textual source with which there is intertextual relationships

Acrostic
type: Class
subclass of: F2 Expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: content
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: Grouping of the first letter of each line that form a word, the alphabet or any other message. This class also includes telestichs, that is, the message create it with the last letter of each line

FigureOfSpeech
type: Class
subclass of: RethoricalDevice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: figureCategory
  all values from: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: trope-variety
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: figureCategory
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Class
    intersection of: Concept
    intersection of: Restriction
      on property: inScheme
      has value: trope-variety
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: figureMeaning
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: figureReferent
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
creator: M Luisa Diez
comment: A word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect

Intertextuality
type: Class
subclass of: F2 Expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: title
  cardinality: 1
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: reference
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: referenceLocation
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
creator: mluisadiez
date: 2018-06-16T18:37:24Z
comment: Shared textual materials between two or more contemporary texts; Text from which information or ideas are derived for the composition of the Opus/Redaction;Text that took information or ideas from the Opus/Redaction

Scheme
type: Class
subclass of: FigureOfSpeech
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: content
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: Change in the usual order of words

Trope
type: Class
subclass of: FigureOfSpeech
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: content
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: string
comment: The use of a word or a phrase with a meaning that is not the usual one

subject to
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E30 Right, which applies to all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. The rights covered by this property may include: acquisition or access authorisation; terms of availability; access restrictions on the Manifestation Product Type; etc.

applies to

right held by
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E39 Actor, who holds an instance of E30 Right on all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication.

right on

should have type
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E55 Type, which all exemplars of that publication should belong to, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E55 Type. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

should be type of

should have dimension
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E54 Dimension, which all exemplars of that publication should have, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P39i was measured by E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension E54 Dimension. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

should be dimension of

should consist of
comment: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E57 Material, which all exemplars of that publication should consist of, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R7i has example F5 Item P41i was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E57 Material. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

should be incorporated in

should be composed of
comment: This property associates an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type which prescribes that all its Items will contain as parts an Item of another instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with that instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type.

may form part of

has member
comment: This property associates an instance of F15 Complex Work with an instance of F1 Work that forms part of it.

is member of

has issuing rule
comment: This property associates an instance of F18 Serial Work with the instance of E29 Design or Procedure that specifies the issuing policy planned by this Work, such as sequencing pattern, expected frequency and expected regularity. This property is a shortcut of the full path: F18 Serial Work R23i was realised through F30 Publication Event P16 used specific object E29 Design or Procedure.

is issuing rule of

is realised in
comment: This property associates an instance of F20 Performance Work with an instance of F25 Performance Plan that consists of signs (words, figures, etc.) which express the directions the instance of F20 Performance Work consists of.

realises

initiated
comment: This property associates the first conception of a work and the work itself that ensued from a given initial idea. It marks the origin of the causality chain that results in a work’s coming into existence.

was initiated by

created
comment: This property associates an instance of F28 Expression Creation with the first physical objects in which the resulting instance of F2 Expression was embodied.

was created by

created a realization of
comment: This property associates an instance of F28 Expression Creation with the corresponding instance of F14 Individual Work or an instance of F15 Complex Work of which the corresponding instance of F14 Individual Work is a member.

was realised through

is logical successor of
comment: This property associates an instance of F1 Work which logically continues the content of another instance of F1 Work with the latter.

has successor

recorded
comment: This property associates an instance of F29 Recording Event with the instance of E2 Temporal Entity which was captured.

was recorded through

created a realization of
comment: This property associates an instance of F29 Recording Event with the instance of F21 Recording Work it realised.

was realised through

created a realization of
comment: This property associates an instance of F30 Publication Event with the instance of F19 Publication Work it realised.

was realised through

performed
comment: This property associates an instance of F31 Performance with the instance of F25 Performance Plan to which all those participating in the performance were supposed to conform.

was performed in

produced things of type
comment: This property associates an instance of F32 Carrier Production Event with the instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type it produced items of.

was produced by

produced
comment: This property associates an instance of F32 Carrier Production Event with any one of the produced items (i.e., the instances of F5 Item or F53 Material Copy).

was produced by

reproduced
comment: This property associates an instance of F33 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it reproduces.

was reproduced by

is derivative of
comment: This property associates an instance of F1 Work which modifies the content of another instance of F1 Work with the latter. The property R2.1 has type of this property allows for specifying the kind of derivation, such as adaptation, summarisation etc.

has derivative

produced
comment: This property associates an instance of F33 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it produces.

was produced by

is reproduction of
comment: This property associates an instance of E84 Information Carrier which is a reproduction of another instance of E84 Information Carrier with the latter. It is considered that a reproduction of multiple originals resulting in a single product requires a merging of those objects prior to the reproduction. Therefore an Information Carrier is regarded to be a reproduction of one and only one original. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E84 Information Carrier through R30 produced (was produced by), F33 Reproduction Event R29 reproduced (was reproduced by) to E84 Information Carrier.

has reproduction

is warranted by
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of F52 Name Use Activity which provides evidence for the use of the particular nomen in the stated sense. The association between this name use activity and a source for it may be described by the property P70 documents (is documented in).

warrants

has validity period
comment: This property associates an instance of F34 KOS with the instance of E52 Time-Span describing the period for which the particular KOS Expression was regarded as valid by its maintainers. Each change of validity status of a nomen use statement within a KOS should be associated with a release change of the KOS. The individual time-span of a validity state of a nomen would be the union of the time-spans of the KOS in which the Nomen was declared to have the particular validity status (provisional, accepted, obsolete etc...).

is validity period of

specified by
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of F34 KOS in which the Nomen Use Statement has a given status. The property R35.1 allows for specifying the particular status of the nomen use statement within the KOS. An instance of R35 is specified by should have only one status.

specifies

uses script conversion
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of F36 Script Conversion that was used to create the Nomen referred to in the Nomen Use Statement. The source of this conversion may or may not be explicitly mentioned. Is shortcut of: F35 Nomen Use Statement R17 was created by (created) F28 Expression Creation P33 used specific technique (was used by) E29 Design or Procedure.

is script conversion used in
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of F12 Nomen for which it declares usage.

states as nomen

is stated as nomen in

refers to thema
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of E1 CRM Entity for which it declares the usage of a nomen.

is thema of

is intended for
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of E74 Group which is the target audience for which the associated nomen use is intended. To indicate that the associated nomen is declared as preferred in all contexts, the instance of E74 Group is ‘mankind’.

is target audience in

carried out by
comment: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which Manifestation (i.e., which instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton) is representative for a given expression. In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the “Source” field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the controlled access point for the work realised in that expression.

performed

carried out by
comment: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which expression is representative for a given Work. In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the “Source” field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the controlled access point for the work realised in that expression.

performed

assigned to
comment: This property identifies the entity to which an actor, such as a bibliographic agency, assigned an instance of F13 Identifier.

was assigned by

assigned to
comment: This property associates the instance of F13 Identifier assigned to an instance of E1 CRM Entity and the event of assigning it.

was assigned by

assigned
comment: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with the F3 Manifestation Product Type which has been assigned.

was assigned by

assigned to
comment: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F2 Expression with the instance of F15 Complex Work to which it was assigned.

was assigned by

used rule
comment: This property associates the event of assigning an instance of F13 Identifier with the instructions followed by an actor, such as a Bibliographic Agency, in creating that identifier.

was the rule used in

assigned
comment: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton with the F4 Manifestation Singleton which has been assigned.

was assigned by

has nomen language
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with an instance of E56 Language which is a target language for the associated nomen use.

is language of nomen in

has nomen form
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with the instance of E55 Type that characterizes the Nomen referred to in the Nomen Use Statement, such as abbreviation, full name etc. In the case of abbreviations, the source of this form may or may not be explicitly mentioned.

is nomen form in

has related use
comment: This property associates an instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement with another instance of F35 Nomen Use Statement which has a related use in some context, such as alternative, lexical variant, replacing former use etc. The property R56.1 allows for specifying the particular kind of the nomen use statement relationship.

is related use for

is based on
comment: This property associates an instance of F38 Character with an instance of E39 Actor that the character is motivated by or is intended to represent. An instance of F38 Character may be based on a combination of features taken from several actors. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E28 Conceptual Object, restricted to F38 Character, through the inverse of P94 has created (was created by), E65 Creation P17 was motivated by (motivated) to E1 CRM Entity restricted to E39 Actor.

is basis for

has fictional member
comment: This property associates an instance of F38 Character representing a group with another instance of F38 Character that is presented in relevant fiction as a member of the fictional group.

is fictional member of

had typical subject
comment: This property associates an instance of F51 Pursuit with the instance of E1 CRM Entity that is the typical subject of the associated activity, such as an area of expertise in which the actor is engaged or was engaged.

was typical subject of

used to use language
comment: This property associates an instance of F51 Pursuit with the instance of E56 Language that was characteristically used for the products of the associated activity. The property R60.1 has type of use allows for specifying a particular form of use.

was language used by

occured in kind of context
comment: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E55 Type that characterises the kind of role or context within which the associated name was used.

was kind of context for

was used for membership in
comment: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E74 Group that characterises the context within which the associated name was used for membership in that group.

was context for

named
comment: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E1 CRM Entity that the associated name was used for.

was named by

used name
comment: This property associates an instance of F52 Name Use Activity with the instance of E41 Appellation that was used for the associated entity.

was name used by

recorded aspects of
comment: This property associates an instance of F29 Recording Event with an instance of E18 Physical Thing some of whose features, at the time of recording, were recorded in that process.

had aspects recorded through

included performed version of
comment: This property associates an instance of F31 Performance with a product of the mind that was performed in the course of that instance of F31 Performance. According to the level of knowledge available about the performance, the range of this property can actually be specialised as either an instance of F1 Work (if nothing is known as to which specific expression of the work was performed), or of F2 Expression (if there is a reasonable amount of certainty as to which specific expression—e.g., a well identified translation of a play—of the work was performed). In addition to being a subproperty of P16 used specific object (was used for), this property also is a shortcut of the fully developed path that goes from F31 Performance to F1 Work through: R25 performed F25 Performance Plan P165 incorporates F22 Self-Contained Expression R3i realises. In this fully developed path, the specific instance of F22 Self-Contained Expression can be precisely identified and described for its own sake, or it can just be known to have necessarily existed.

had a performed version through

is example of
comment: This property associates a publication with one of its exemplars. It is a shortcut of the more developed path: F5 Item R28i was produced by F32 Carrier Production R26 produced things of type (was produced by): F3 Manifestation Product Type.

has example

consists of
comment: This property associates an instance of F13 Identifier with one of the non-syntactic instances of E90 Symbolic Object which form part of it.

forms part of