LEFT(str,len)
mysql> select left(concat('1','0000000'),5) as number;
+--------+
| number |
+--------+
| 10000 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
RIGHT(str,len)
mysql> select right(concat('0000000','1'),5) as number;
+--------+
| number |
+--------+
| 00001 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
补齐长度用'0'填充
RPAD(str,len,padstr)
mysql> select rpad('10',5,'0') as txt;
+-------+
| txt |
+-------+
| 10000 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
LPAD(str,len,padstr)
mysql> select lpad('10',5,'0') as txt;
+-------+
| txt |
+-------+
| 00010 |
+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
CONCAT(str1,str2,...)
mysql> select concat('Neo',' ','Chen') as Name;
+----------+
| Name |
+----------+
| Neo Chen |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select GROUP_CONCAT(CONVERT( username , CHAR (16)) order by username desc) as username from test; +-------------------------------------------+ | username | +-------------------------------------------+ | jam,jam2,john,john2,john3,neo,neo1,neo2 | +-------------------------------------------+ 6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
select replace(goods_desc,':8000','') from ecs_goods; update ecs_goods set goods_desc=replace(goods_desc,':8000','');
mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING('netkiller',4,4);
+----------------------------+
| SUBSTRING('netkiller',4,4) |
+----------------------------+
| kill |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
与left,right 相同的用法
select right('M2014030615410572307:DEPOSIT', 7);
SELECT SUBSTRING('M2014030615410572307:DEPOSIT', -7);
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('M2014030615410572307:DEPOSIT', ':', -1);
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('M2014030615410572307:DEPOSIT', ':', 1);
简单用法
mysql> select AES_ENCRYPT('helloworld','key');
+---------------------------------+
| AES_ENCRYPT('helloworld','key') |
+---------------------------------+
| |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select AES_DECRYPT(AES_ENCRYPT('helloworld','key'),'key');
+----------------------------------------------------+
| AES_DECRYPT(AES_ENCRYPT('helloworld','key'),'key') |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| helloworld |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
加密数据入库
CREATE TABLE `encryption` (
`mobile` VARBINARY(16) NOT NULL,
`key` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)
ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO encryption(`mobile`,`key`)VALUES( AES_ENCRYPT('13691851789',md5('13691851789')), md5('13691851789'))
select AES_DECRYPT(mobile,`key`), length(mobile) from encryption;