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2.3. maven
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2.3. maven

http://maven.apache.org/

2.3.1. 安装

2.3.1.1. Ubuntu

$ sudo apt-get install maven2

$ mvn -version
Apache Maven 2.2.1 (rdebian-4)
Java version: 1.6.0_22
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux" version: "2.6.38-8-generic" arch: "amd64" Family: "unix"

			
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre"
MAVEN_HOME="/usr/share/maven2/"

2.3.1.2. 源码安装

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/java/maven/maven.sh | bash

2.3.2. Maven 仓库

http://search.maven.org/

http://mvnrepository.com/

本地下载目录

$ ls ~/.m2

2.3.3. properties

定义 properties

		
<properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

引用 properties

		
  <!-- Spring dependencies -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

例 2.1. Maven properties

pom.xml 文件

			
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.javahash.web</groupId>
 <artifactId>Spring4MVCHelloWorld</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>Spring4MVCHelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>

    <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <version>4.12</version>
     <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

   <!-- Spring dependencies -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

 <build>
 <finalName>Spring4MVCHelloWorld</finalName>
 </build>
</project>

2.3.4. dependencies

		
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    	<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
    	<version>2.3.24.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.3.5. Maven 命令

2.3.5.1. clean

清楚

$ mvn clean

2.3.5.2. compile

编译项目的源代码

$ mvn compile

2.3.5.3. package

将编译后的代码打包

$ mvn package
			
$ ls target/*.war
target/www.netkiller.cn-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war

2.3.5.4. install

将项目打包后安装到本地仓库，可以作为其它项目的本地依赖。

$ mvn install

2.3.6. copy-dependencies

$ mvn dependency:copy-dependencies
		
$ ls target/dependency/
antlr-2.7.7.jar                                javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar                    snakeyaml-1.16.jar                                spring-boot-starter-web-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar        spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar                            javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar              spring-aop-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                      spring-boot-starter-websocket-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar  spring-websocket-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar
aspectjweaver-1.8.7.jar                        jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar              spring-aspects-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                  spring-context-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                 thymeleaf-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar
classmate-1.1.0.jar                            jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar  spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                    spring-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                    thymeleaf-layout-dialect-1.3.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar                                jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.13.jar                  spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar                     spring-data-commons-1.11.1.RELEASE.jar           thymeleaf-spring4-2.1.4.RELEASE.jar
groovy-2.4.4.jar                               jstl-1.2.jar                               spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar       spring-data-jpa-1.9.1.RELEASE.jar                tomcat-embed-core-8.0.28.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar  jul-to-slf4j-1.7.13.jar                    spring-boot-starter-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar             spring-expression-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar              tomcat-embed-el-8.0.28.jar
hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar                log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.13.jar                spring-boot-starter-aop-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar         spring-jdbc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                    tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.28.jar
hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar       logback-classic-1.1.3.jar                  spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar    spring-messaging-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar               tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.28.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar          logback-core-1.1.3.jar                     spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar        spring-orm-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                     tomcat-jdbc-8.0.28.jar
hibernate-validator-5.2.2.Final.jar            mybatis-3.3.0.jar                          spring-boot-starter-logging-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar     spring-security-config-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar         tomcat-juli-8.0.28.jar
jackson-annotations-2.6.3.jar                  mybatis-spring-1.2.3.jar                   spring-boot-starter-security-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar    spring-security-core-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar           unbescape-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar
jackson-core-2.6.3.jar                         mysql-connector-java-5.1.37.jar            spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar   spring-security-web-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar            validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
jackson-databind-2.6.3.jar                     ognl-3.0.8.jar                             spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar      spring-tx-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar                      xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar                         slf4j-api-1.7.13.jar                       spring-boot-starter-validation-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar  spring-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar
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2.2. Apache Ivy 起始页 2.4. Gradle