# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
			

连接后2m没有任何键盘输入以及屏幕输出，将自动切换SSH连接。

LoginGraceTime 2m
				

禁止root用户登录(disable root SSH login)

PermitRootLogin no
				

限制SSH验证重试次数(maximum number of authentication)：

MaxAuthTries 6
				

config /etc/ssh/sshd_config

$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

AuthorizedKeysFile  %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh reload
				

ssh-keygen

ssh-keygen -d

master server

[netkiller@master ~]$ ssh-keygen -d
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
bf:a9:21:2c:82:77:2d:71:33:12:20:10:93:5f:cb:74 netkiller@master
[netkiller@master ~]$
[netkiller@master ~]$ cp .ssh/id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
[netkiller@master ~]$ chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
[netkiller@master ~]$ ls -l .ssh/
total 12
-rw-------  1 netkiller netkiller 612 Mar 27 15:31 authorized_keys
-rw-------  1 netkiller netkiller 736 Mar 27 15:24 id_dsa
-rw-r--r--  1 netkiller netkiller 612 Mar 27 15:24 id_dsa.pub
[netkiller@master ~]$
				

backup server

[netkiller@backup ~]$ ssh-keygen -d
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa):
Created directory '/home/netkiller/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
c5:2f:0e:4e:b0:46:47:ec:19:30:be:9c:20:ad:9c:51 netkiller@backup
[netkiller@backup ~]$ cp .ssh/id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
[netkiller@backup ~]$ chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
[netkiller@backup ~]$ ls -l .ssh/
total 16
-rw-------  1 netkiller netkiller 609 Mar 27 15:31 authorized_keys
-rw-------  1 netkiller netkiller 736 Mar 27 15:27 id_dsa
-rw-r--r--  1 netkiller netkiller 609 Mar 27 15:27 id_dsa.pub
				

交换公钥证书

master => backup

				
[netkiller@master ~]$ scp .ssh/id_dsa.pub netkiller@backup.example.org:.ssh/master.pub
netkiller@backup.example.org's password:
id_dsa.p                                                     100%  612     0.6KB/s   00:00
[netkiller@master ~]$

[netkiller@backup ~]$ cat .ssh/master.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
				
				

test

[netkiller@master ~]$ ssh backup.example.org
Enter passphrase for key '/home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa':
Last login: Tue Mar 27 15:26:35 2007 from master.example.org
[netkiller@backup ~]$

				

master <= backup

				
[netkiller@backup ~]$ scp .ssh/id_dsa.pub netkiller@master.example.org:.ssh/backup.pub
netkiller@master.example.org's password:
id_dsa.pub                                                   100%  609     0.6KB/s   00:00
[netkiller@backup ~]$

[netkiller@master ~]$ cat .ssh/backup.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
				
				

test

[netkiller@backup ~]$ ssh master.example.org
Enter passphrase for key '/home/netkiller/.ssh/id_dsa':
Last login: Tue Mar 27 15:44:37 2007 from backup.example.org
[netkiller@master ~]$

				

注意：authorized_keys权限必须为600，否则可能登陆的时候还会让你输入密码，但是一旦改成600以后并且成功登陆，此问题不再出现。

script

ssh-keygen -d
cp .ssh/id_dsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
ls -l .ssh/
				

建议你使用证书登录，并禁用密码认证 PasswordAuthentication yes，这样更安全，且不会骇客穷举你的口令。

PasswordAuthentication no
				

GSSAPI 基本用不到建议关闭

#GSSAPIAuthentication no
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no
				

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
				

转发Agent开启, 当你ssh root@remote 后，再从remote登录另一台服务器的时候就不许要再次输入密码

ForwardAgent yes