部分 IV. Web Application
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部分 IV. Web Application

40. Apache httpd

40.1. Install

40.1.1. Quick install apache with aptitude

40.1.1.1. command
40.1.1.2. rewrite module
40.1.1.3. PHP module
40.1.1.4. deflate module
40.1.1.5. ssl module
40.1.1.6. VirtualHost
40.1.1.7. ~userdir module - /public_html

40.1.2. PHP 5

40.1.3. Compile and then install Apache

40.1.3.1. Apache 安装与配置
40.1.3.2. 优化编译条件
40.1.3.3. PHP
40.1.3.4. Automation Installing

40.1.4. XAMPP

40.1.4.1. XAMPP for Linux
40.1.4.2. php5

40.2. Module

40.2.1. Output a list of modules compiled into the server.

40.2.2. Core

40.2.2.1. Listen
40.2.2.2. Filesystem and Webspace
40.2.2.3. Etag
40.2.2.4. 隐藏 Apache 版本信息

40.2.3. mpm

40.2.3.1. event
40.2.3.2. worker

40.2.4. Apache Log

40.2.4.1. LogLevel
40.2.4.2. LogFormat
40.2.4.3. Compressed
40.2.4.4. rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
40.2.4.5. cronolog
40.2.4.6. 日志合并
40.2.4.7. 日志归档
40.2.4.8. logger
40.2.4.9. other

40.2.5. mod_access

40.2.6. VirtualHost

40.2.6.1. ServerName/ServerAlias
40.2.6.2. rotatelogs

40.2.7. Alias / AliasMatch

40.2.8. Redirect / RedirectMatch

40.2.9. Rewrite

40.2.9.1. R=301
40.2.9.2. Rewrite + JkMount
40.2.9.3. Apache redirect domain.com to www.domain.com
40.2.9.4. 正则匹配扩展名

40.2.10. Proxy

40.2.10.1. Reverse proxy

40.2.11. Deflate

40.2.11.1. 测试 gzip,deflate 模块

40.2.12. Expires

40.2.12.1. FilesMatch
40.2.12.2. Cache-Control
40.2.12.3. ETag

40.2.13. Cache

40.2.13.1. mod_disk_cache
40.2.13.2. mod_mem_cache

40.2.14. usertrack

40.2.15. Charset

40.2.16. Dir

40.2.17. Includes

40.2.18. Apache Status

40.2.19. Mod Perl

40.2.20. mod_pagespeed -

40.2.21. Module FAQ

40.2.22. mod_setenvif

40.2.23. PHP 程序安全问题 php_admin_value

40.2.24. mod_spdy

40.3. 设置Apache实现防盗连

40.4. .htaccess

40.5. Error Prompt

40.5.1. Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
40.5.2. Invalid command 'AuthUserFile', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

41. Lighttpd

41.1. 安装Lighttpd

41.1.1. quick install with aptitude

41.1.2. yum install

41.1.3. to compile and then install lighttpd

41.1.3.1. shell script

41.2. /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

41.2.1. max-worker / max-fds
41.2.2. accesslog.filename
41.2.3. ETags
41.2.4. server.tag

41.3. Module

41.3.1. simple_vhost

41.3.2. ssl

41.3.3. redirect

41.3.4. rewrite

41.3.4.1. Lighttpd Rewrite QSA

41.3.10.1. Automatic Decompression

41.3.11. fastcgi

41.3.11.1. enable fastcgi
41.3.11.2. PHP
41.3.11.3. Python
41.3.11.4. Perl
41.3.11.5. Ruby
41.3.11.6. UNIX domain sockets

41.3.12. user-agent

41.3.13. spdy

41.4. 其他模块

41.4.1. mod_secdownload 防盗链

41.5. Example

41.5.1. s-maxage

42. Nginx

42.1. Installing

42.1.1. Installing by apt-get under the debain/ubuntu

42.1.2. CentOS

42.1.3. installing by source

42.1.4. config test

42.1.5. rotate log

42.1.5.1. log shell
42.1.5.2. /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

42.2. nginx 配置文件

42.2.1. events

42.2.2. http 配置

42.2.2.1. X-Forwarded-For
42.2.2.2. gzip
42.2.2.3. server_tokens
42.2.2.4. ssi

42.2.3. server

42.2.3.1. listen
42.2.3.2. 单域名虚拟主机
42.2.3.3. ssl 虚拟主机
42.2.3.4. 泛解析主机
42.2.3.5. location
42.2.3.6. expires
42.2.3.7. access
42.2.3.8. auth_basic
42.2.3.9. autoindex
42.2.3.10. try_files
42.2.3.11. stub_status
42.2.3.12. add_header
42.2.3.13. valid_referers

42.2.4. rewrite

42.2.4.1. http get 参数处理

42.2.5. fastcgi

42.2.5.1. spawn-fcgi
42.2.5.2. php-fpm

42.2.6. Proxy

42.2.6.1. proxy_cache
42.2.6.2. rewrite + proxy_pass
42.2.6.3. request_filename + proxy_pass
42.2.6.4. $request_uri 与 proxy_pass 联合使用
42.2.6.5. try_files 与 proxy_pass 共用
42.2.6.6. Proxy 与 SSI
42.2.6.7. Host
42.2.6.8. expires
42.2.6.9. X-Sendfile
42.2.6.10. proxy_http_version
42.2.6.11. proxy_set_header
42.2.6.12. timeout 超时时间
42.2.6.13. example

42.2.7. return

42.2.8. ngx_http_flv_module

42.2.9. ngx_http_mp4_module

42.2.10. limit_zone

42.2.11. Nginx 变量

42.2.11.1. http_user_agent
42.2.11.2. http_referer
42.2.11.3. request_filename
42.2.11.4. request_uri
42.2.11.5. remote_addr
42.2.11.6. 自定义变量
42.2.11.7. if 条件判断

42.3. Example

42.3.1. Nginx + Tomcat

42.4. FAQ

42.4.1. 405 Not Allowed?
42.4.2. 502 Bad Gateway?
42.4.3. 413 Request Entity Too Large
42.4.4. nginx: [emerg] "proxy_pass" cannot have URI part in location given by regular expression
42.4.5. proxy_pass
42.4.6. proxy_pass SESSION 丢失问题
42.4.7. [alert] 55785#0: *11449 socket() failed (24: Too many open files) while connecting to upstream
42.4.8. server_name 与 SSI 注意事项
42.4.9. location 跨 document_root 引用，引用 document_root 之外的资源

43. Apache Tomcat

43.1. Tomcat 安装与配置

43.1.1. Tomcat 6

43.1.1.1. tomcat-native

43.1.2. Tomcat 7

43.1.2.1. Server JRE
43.1.2.2. Tomcat

43.1.3. Java 8 + Tomcat 8

43.1.4. 防火墙配置

43.1.5. 启动脚本

43.1.6. 同时运行多实例

43.1.7. Testing file

43.1.8. mod_jk

43.1.9. mod_proxy_ajp

43.1.10. RewriteEngine 连接 Tomcat

43.2. 配置 Tomcat 服务器

43.2.1. server.xml

43.2.1.1. Connector
43.2.1.2. Context

43.2.2. tomcat-users.xml

43.2.3. context.xml

43.2.4. logging.properties

43.3. 虚拟主机配置

43.3.1. 方案一
43.3.2. 方案二
43.3.3. Alias 别名
43.3.4. access_log
43.3.5. Context 配置
43.3.6. 主机绑定IP地址

43.4. SSI

43.5. Init.d Script

43.5.1. Script 1
43.5.2. Shell Script 2

44. Resin

44.1. 安装Resin

44.1.1. 直接使用
44.1.2. Debian/Ubuntu
44.1.3. 源码安装Resin

44.2. Compiling mod_caucho.so

44.3. resin.conf

44.3.1. Maximum number of threads
44.3.2. Configures the keepalive
44.3.3. ssl

44.4. virtual hosts

44.4.1. explicit host
44.4.2. regexp host
44.4.3. host-alias
44.4.4. configures a deployment directory for virtual hosts
44.4.5. Resources

44.5. FAQ

44.5.1. java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

45. Application Server

45.1. Zope
45.2. JBoss - JBoss Enterprise Middleware

46. Web Server Optimization

46.1. ulimit

46.1.1. open files

46.2. khttpd

46.3. php.ini

46.3.1. Resource Limits
46.3.2. File Uploads
46.3.3. Session Shared
46.3.4. PATHINFO

46.4. APC Cache (php-apc - APC (Alternative PHP Cache) module for PHP 5)

46.5. Zend Optimizer

46.6. eaccelerator

47. varnish - a state-of-the-art, high-performance HTTP accelerator

47.1. Varnish Install

47.2. varnish utility

47.2.1. status

47.2.2. varnishadm

47.2.2.1. 清除缓存

47.2.3. varnishtop

47.2.4. varnishhist

47.2.5. varnishsizes

47.3. log file

47.4. Varnish Configuration Language - VCL

47.4.1. unset / set

47.5. example

48. Apache Traffic Server

48.1. Install
48.2. Configure

49. Cherokee

49.1. Installing Cherokee

50. Jetty

51. Other Web Server

51.1. Python SimpleHTTPServer

52. web 服务器排名

52.1. HTTP状态码

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