Collembola Anatomy Ontology
Luis A. González Montaña (lagonzalezmo) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932
The Collembola Anatomy Ontology contains terms used for describing the anatomy and phenotype of springtails in biodiversity research.
sensu
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
title
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
contributor
An account of the resource.
description
A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
license
subset_property
creation_date
default-namespace
An alias in which the alias exhibits true synonymy. Example: ornithine cycle is an exact synonym of urea cycle.
A relation between a class and an OBO namespace string. OBO namespaces are to be distinguished from IDspaces; for example, biological_process is a namespace, GO is an idspace.
An alias in which the alias is related the primary class name, but not necessarily broader or narrower. Example: cytochrome bc1 complex is a related synonym of ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; virulence is a related synonym of pathogenesis
A core relation that holds between a part and its whole
A core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Y is encircled by x if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with y.
encircled by
X ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
ventral_to
X posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
posterior_to
X dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
dorsal_to
A relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location.
located_in
X encircles y if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with x.
encircles
Inverse of develops from
develops_into
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear and anterior side and lateral side of an organism relative to another entity.
anterolateral_to
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear and upper surface and lateral side of an organism relative to another entity.
posterolateral_to
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the front of an organism relative to another entity.
anterior_to
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear and anterior side and medial side of an organism relative to another entity.
anteromedial_to
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear and upper surface of an organism relative to another entity.
posterodorsal_to
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located toward the rear and abdomen of an organism relative to another entity.
posteroventral_to
A relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence.
bearer_of
has_characteristic
Relation between a 'neuron projection bundle' and a region in which one or more of its component neuron projections either synapses to targets or receives synaptic input. T innervates some R Expands_to: T has_fasciculating_neuron_projection that synapse_in some R.
innervates
X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary.
continuous_with
Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
connected_to
X develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y.
develops_from
X adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary.
adjacent_to
Has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.
has_member
A is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
attached_to
X composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y
composed_primarily_of
Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s.
existence_starts_during
The anatomical space that is part of labial nephridium and composed by podocytes.
Verhoef, H.A., Bosman, C., Bierenbroodspot, A. et al. Ultrastructure and function of the labial nephridia and the rectum of Orchesella cincta (L.) (Collembola). Cell Tissue Res. 198, 237–246 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232007
Part of digestive system continous to pyloric valves.
The invagination of the cuticle that encloses the maxilla and the mandible.
A depression located on anterior region of mandible
The orifice of excretory tube or nephridium.
This is a synonym of eye patch
Thre cuticular protrusion located on the surface of cornea.
The groove located on medial line between head ventral side to collophore anterior side.
ventral groove
The line that delimits the labial palp and labial triangle.
A medial concavity tha is continuous with the labial margin and includes the labrum.
A medial concavity tha is continuous with the labial margin.
A medial concavity tha is continuous with the lateral superlingua.
The suture that delimits the pseudocelli.
The antennal rudiment that is part of the embryo.
In the first row on external-medial axis, the first ocellus adjacent to ocellus B
ocellus A
In the first row on external-medial axis, the first ocellus adjacent to ocellus A
ocellus B
In the second row on external-medial axis, the second ocellus immediately posterior to ocellus B
ocellus C
In the second row on external-medial axis, the first ocellus immediately posterior to ocellus A
ocellus D
In the third row on external-medial axis, the first ocellus posterior to or in lateral side of ocellus D
ocellus E
In the fourth row on external-medial axis, the first ocellus posterior to ocellus D and ocellus E
ocellus F
In the fourth row on external-medial axis, the second ocellus immediately posterior to ocellus H
ocellus G
In the third row on external-medial axis, the second ocellus immediately posterior to ocellus C
ocellus H
A oblong or elliptical sensory organ situated just caudal to the base of the antenna.
The cluster of neurons located in the prothorax.
Snodgrass, 1924
The cluster of neurons that is part of the protocerebrum
The organ that is posteroventral to the mandible and dorsoventral to the maxilla.
Organ at the junction of the midgut and hindgut.
pyloric valve
sphincter type orifice
The anatomical entities (apodeme, tendon, connective tissue)located internaly in the head.
The connective plate located under the stomodeum
The sclerotized structure that connects the lingua and the antero-lateral portion of pseudotentorium.
Bitsch, C., & Bitsch, J. (2002). The endoskeletal structures in arthropods: cytology, morphology and evolution. Arthropod Structure & Development, 30(3), 159-177.
The connective tissue that is anterolateral and continuous with the pseudotentorium.
lateral endosternite 1
Blanke & Machida (2015) stated that the term "endsternite" is not correct and it is interpreted as a tendon
The sclerotized structure that is attached to the pseudotentorium and adjacent to the mandible.
epipharyngeal arm
epipharyngeal rod
The internal sclerotized plate located behind clypeus.
clypeus
the position of sclerite depend if the head is hypognathus or prognathus
Sclerites located between hypopharynx to medial wall of gnathal pouches.
fulcra
fulturae
hypopharyngeal branches
hypopharyngeal fulturae
The apodeme that connect the mandible with the pseudotentorium.
The sclerotized structure, lateral to the epipharyngeal rod that is attached to the pseudotentorium and adjacent to the mandible.
hypopharyngeal arm
hypopharingeal rod
Is the apophysis of the tentorium that originates from each posterior tetorial pit.
posterior tentorial arm
Goto, H. E. (1972). On the structure and function of the mouthparts of the soil-inhabiting collembolan Folsomia candida. Biological journal of the Linnean Society, 4(2), 147-168.
The apodeme that is posterior and continuous with the hypopharynx.
Any projection of pseudotentorium
This term could be synonym of apodeme.
The ridge that is internal to the frontal sclerite.
The frontal sclerite is named by Blanke et al (2015) as clypeus.
thickening of the lateral parts of the clypeus
The anterior connective area of cuticular fulcro-tentorimum.
The connective tissue that is anteromedial and continuous with the pseudotentorium.
The sclerite located medially in the preoral cavivity, posterior to labium, ventral to gnathal pouch, and attached to the posterior tentorial apodeme.
The connective tissue that is part of the hyphopharynx.
The organ located under the cuticle and lie near the oesophagus.
The sensillum located in the lateral side of the abdominal segment 5 and abdominal segment 6.
The "rod-like" modified chaetae that composed the sense organ on the antennal segment 3.
Any sensillum located on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
A conspicuous well-defined sensillum type in insects has been overlooked until recently: pegs that possess no pores with the exception of a terminal molting pore and that are connected to the surrounding cuticle by a rigid, nondeformable socket
Altner, H., & Prillinger, L. (1980). Ultrastructure of invertebrate chemo-, thermo-, and hygroreceptors and its functional significance. In International Review of Cytology (Vol. 67, pp. 69-139). Academic Press.
Hairlike seta that is short and thick walled.
Hairlike seta that is long.
Any small sensillum located on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
The sensillum located in the subapical region of the antennal segment 4.
The muscle that connects with the maxilla posteriorly.
Sensilla with a terminal pore system appear as hairs, pegs, or cuticular elevations.
Andre, 1988; Altner, 1977; Altner et al. 1985.
The sensillum located in the ventral side of antennal segment 2.
Within the group of sensilla with wall pores. the most frequent ones are those in which pores lead into pore tubules by which the stimulus, odorant molecules, is conveyed t o the dendritic membranes.
lagonzalezmo
The modifed chaeta located in the apical side of antennal segment 4.
Any "hair-like" chaeta located on the body.
The cell cluster that is adjacent to the cornea and corneagenous cell, and connected to the photoreceptor.
Snodgrass, R. E. (1935). Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill. 678p. "A transparent subcorneal part of the dioptric apparatus of an eye, formed of cells or of cell products, having an oval or conical shape."
The anatomical cluster composed by the cornea, crystallie cone, and corneagenous cell.
Snodgrass, R. E. (1932). Principles of insect morphology. Cornell University Press. "The outer transparent part of an optic organ, consisting of the cornea and usually of a subcorneal crystalline body."
Ommochromes are metabolites of tryptophan, via kynurenine and 3-hydroxykynurenine.
The muscle that connects the basal side of pseudotentorium and cardo.
Panina, I. V., Potapov, M. B., & Polilov, A. A. (2019). Effects of miniaturization in the anatomy of the minute springtail Mesaphorura sylvatica (Hexapoda: Collembola: Tullbergiidae). PeerJ, 7, e8037. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8037
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the antecosta-occipital muscle of the adult.
Bretfeld, 1963
According to Bretfeld (1963), this muscle is found in the embryo and correspond in the adult to dorsolongitudinal muscle I (I dlm, apparently) and to the I dlm1 sensu Panina et al. (2019)
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the lateral antecosta-antecostalis muscle of the adult.
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the medial antecosta-antecostalis muscle of the adult.
The muscle that is attached to the dorsal side of the head capsule head and the transverse mandibular tendon.
The cephalic muscle that is attache to the dorsal side of head capsule and pseudotentorium.
The cephalic muscle that is attached to the cardo.
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the medial profurca-antecostal muscle of the adult.
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the medial pronoto-coxal muscle of the adult.
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the lateral pronoto-coxal muscle of the adult.
The muscle of the embryo that develops in the mesonoto-coxal muscle of the adult.
The term could be obsolete.
true
The muscle that is attached to the dorsoposterior side head capsule and the ventralposterior side of the head capsule
The muscle that connects the posterior tentorial apodeme and pseudotentorium.
The cephalic muscle attached to the pharynx and the median septum of the head capsule.
Any muscle attached to the pharynx and the head capsule.
A pennate or pinnate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a type of skeletal muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely.
pennate muscle
This a muscle recognized by Adams & Salmon (1972), whis is attached to the hypopharynx.
The cephalic muscle attached to the dorsal side of the head capsule, posterior to the pseudotentorium, and the ventral posteroventral side of the head capsule.
Manton, S. M. (1964). Mandibular mechanisms and evolution of arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 247(737), 1-183. "Posterior dorso-ventral muscles arise dorsally just behind the suspensory fibres of the endoskeletal"
The cephalic muscle attached to the posterior tentorial apodeme and the ventral groove.
A muscle drawing a part forward, as antagonistic to a retractor.
A muscle that draws a part backward.
A muscle is named in the collophore.
The visceral muscle attached to the pyloric sphincter between the midgut an the rectum.
Any cephalic muscle attached to the lingua.
The cephalic muscle attached to the pseudotentorium and the ocellus.
Muscle tentorio-oculaire
Denis, J. M. R. (1928). Etudes sur l'anatomie de la tête de quelques Collemboles, suivies de considérations sur la morphologie de la tête des Insectes (Doctoral dissertation, Édition des Archives de la Zoologie Expérimentale-Librairie H. De Soudier). "Il s'insère sur le bras latéral du tentorium antérieur et se porte, longeant le bord médial du rein céphalique, à la face interne de la masse oculaire où il s'attache."
The cephalic muscle attached to the pseudotentorium and the phragma I
The muscle that is attached to the ventral side of head capsule and the transverse mandibular tendon.
This a synonym of ventral longitudinal muscle
The nerve that innervates the antennal muscle.
Nerf moteur antennaire
Any nerve that innervates the antenna.
Nerf antennaire
The nerve that innervates the corpora cardiacum.
The nerve that innervates the hypopharinx.
Nerfs hypopharyngiens
The nerve that innervates "intercalary" segements.
nerf intercalaire
Denis (1928) recognized this nerve on the "segmentation" of the nervous system and not in the embryo.
Nerfs labiaux
Nerfs mandibulaires
Nerfs maxillaires
A nerve that originates in the suboesphageal ganglion and that innervates the neurohemal organ.
Nerfs d'Hoffmann
A nerve located in the prothoracic ganglion and that innervates connective tissue.
The nerve that innervates the ocellus.
Nerf optique
The nerve that connects to the brain and the nerve of Hoffmann.
nervus parallelus
This nerve was named by Denis (1928) as nervus parallelus and apparently correspond to the corpus cardiacum nerves by Cassagnau & Juberthie (1967).
The nerve that innervates the postantennal organ.
The nerve that innervates cephalic muscles.
Nerf postérieur du lobe ventral
Te nerve connected to the anterior side of the protocerebrum.
The nerve that innervates the integument of ocellar and frontal region.
The hairlike appearance of the nerves.
This term refers to the tiny hairlike appareance of the nerves.
The nerve that innervates the tentorium-ocular muscle.
The nerve that innervates the ventral longitudinal muscle.
The region demarcated behind the antennal rim and the occiput and where the frontal line is located.
The subdivision of the head that includes the mouth.
The subdivision of digestive tube from pyloric region to anus.
A subdivision that delimits the midgut and proctodeum.
The sacs located in the hindgut on rectum.
The sacs located in the hindgut on posterior side of rectum.
A invagination of alveolus socket belongs to sensilla.
A septum that separates internally the ventriculus.
The vessel located around to oesaphagic ganglion.
A collagen-containing extracellular matrix consisting of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
basement membrane
One of the minute rodlike structures in the retinulae in the compound eyes of arthropods.
The macromolecule compose by carbonate chloride.
The surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (often abbreviated RER or rough ER; also called granular endoplasmic reticulum) is studded with protein-manufacturing ribosomes giving it a "rough" appearance (hence its name).
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is part of the acrosome.
Cell that composed the pyloric region.
The area that is continuous with the genital area.
Tha area that contains the anus.
The area that is abjacent to the antennal rim.
Any area located toward the front and dorsal side of an organism relative to another entity.
Any area located toward the front and lateral side of an organism relative to another entity.
The area external to chaeta m2.ab2 in the abdominal tegite 2.
The area posterior to the area A9 and located on the abdominal tergite 4.
The area adjacent to the area A7 and located on the abdominal tergite 4.
The area lateral to the area A8 and located on the abdominal tergite 4.
The area lateral to the area A9 and located on the abdominal tergite 4.
The area lateral to the area A9 and A10, located on the abdominal tergite 4.
The area internal to chaeta a5.ab2 in the abdominal segment 2.
The area located on medial area of abdominal segment 3.
The area external and adjacent to area A2 in the abdominal segment 3.
The area located between the chaeta a5.ab3 and chaeta m2.ab3 in the abdominal segment 3.
The area most anterior located on medial area of abdominal segment 4.
The area posterior to area A6 on medial area of abdominal segment 4.
The area posterior to area A7 on medial area of abdominal segment 4.
The area most posterior located on medial area of abdominal segment 4.
The whorl of chaetae located in the distal distal of tibiotarsus.
whorl I
The whorl of chaetae located in the subdistal distal of tibiotarsus.
whorl II
The whorl of chaetae located in the medial side of tibiotarsus.
whorl III
The whorl of chaetae located in the submedial side of tibiotarsus.
whorl IV
The area that contains the mouth.
The connective tissue that connects the cardo-posterior tentorial membrane and outer thickening of stipes.
Goto, 1972; Koch, 2000; Bitsch and Bitsch, 2000
The edonskeletan is composed by tendons, connective tissue, and muscle.
The area posterior to occipital area on dorsal side of head.
Any area with every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center.
circular area
Any area that is basal and lateral relative to another entity.
Any area that is basal and median relative to another entity.
The located in the basal side of antenna.
The area delimited anteriorly with the labrum and posteriorly with the medial-transversal line of clypeus.
The area delimited anteriorly with the medial-transversal line of clypeus and posteriorly with the anterior margin of cephalic capsule.
The conjunctiva that connects the cardo and the tentorial apodeme.
The conjunctiva that is part of the pseudotentorium.
The apodeme that is continuous with the mandible.
apodème mandibulaire
The apodeme that is continuous with the maxilla.
apodème maxillaire
The apodeme that is elongated and located on the dorsal and lateral side of the mandible.
The apodeme that is elongated and located on the internal side of the stipe.
The protuberance located in anterior side of the mandible.
The tendon that connects the posterior region of the mandible and the head capsule.
The ridge on the internal side of the stipe.
The articular surface located in the superior margin of the stipe.
Blanke A, Rühr PT, Mokso R, Villanueva P, Wilde F, Stampanoni M, Uesugi K, Machida R, Misof B. 2015 Structural mouthpart interaction evolved already in the earliest lineages of insects. Proc. R. Soc. B 282:20151033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1033
The area posterior to the subdorsal area and lateral to the ocular area.
The area that contains the clypeus and frons.
The area posterolateral to ocular area in the lateral side of head.
The area that contains the genital plate.
The star-shaped elements of the integument.
This term is not used recently in morphological descriptions for Collembola.
Integumentary rod adjacent to some chaetae.
The area located between the antennal socket.
inter-antennal area
The area located between the ocellus.
The sclerite delimits anteriorly with the labial palp and posteriorly with the subgena.
The sclerite located between subgena and basomedian labial field.
The sclerite located between basolateral labial field and cephalic groove.
The rod that supports the manubrium.
It is not clear what anatomical entity is refered here. term defined provisionally.
The median area of the mesothorax.
The internal area located in the anterior region of mandible.
The area located behind the parietal area.
The area anterior to occipital area on dorsal side of head.
A thin relatively flat anatomical part (such as a lamina of bone) of an animal body
The basal area of the collophore.
The area that contains the genital plate in the male or female.
The plate that contains the female genitalia on ventral side of abdominal segment 5.
The plate that contains the male genitalia on ventral side of abdominal segment 5.
Projections of gena that enclosed the mandible and maxilla.
The muscle that connects the oesophagous and frontal sclerite.
dorso-lateral oesophageal dilator muscle
Circular entity conforms by granules and ribs located on trochanter.
This is a synonym of the pseudopore.
The area posterior to the ocular area.
The lobe located in the apical region of the antennal segment 4.
antennal apical papilla
A cuticular depression that contains the basal ring cell.
Any maxillar lamella that is part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, adjacent to the maxillar lamella 2 and part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, adjacent to the maxillar lamella 6 and part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, external to the maxillar lamella 2 and part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, adjacent to the maxillar lamella 5 and part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, internal to the maxillar lamella 6 and part of the capitulum.
The protrusion laterally compressed, internal to the maxillar lamella 2 and part of the capitulum.
The lamella located on the dorsal side of the mucro.
The paired carina that is external to the internal lamella part of the unguis.
Christiansen & Bellinger, 1998
The carina in the internal-posterior side of the unguiculus.
The carina in the external-posterior side of the unguiculus.
The carina in the internal-anterior side of the unguiculus.
The carina in the external-anterior side of the unguiculus.
The apical protuberance of the mandible.
This term is a synonym of the anal lobe.
This term is a synonym of the apical bulb.
The protuberance located on the dens.
This term seems obsolete. See Nayrolles, 1993.
The lobe that encircles the genital pore.
Fjellberg, A. 1998. The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Part I: Poduromorpha, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Volume 35, 1998, p.1-184. "roundish male genital aperture with a dense covering of setae in a circular arrangement"
Any papilla that is part of the labial palp.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla C and ventral to the labial papilla B.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla D and the papilla H.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla A and ventral to the labial papilla D.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla B and the labial papilla E.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla D.
The papilla adjacent to the labial papilla B.
This is a synonym of the procoxal lobe.
The lobe located in the anal region.
The lobe posterior to the abdominal segment 4 of the embryo.
The lobe located in the anteroapical side of the corpus.
The basal region of the corpus.
Anatomically the anatomical entity does not correspond to a lobe.
The lobe located in the posteroapical side of the corpus.
The lobe located posterior to the antenna of the embryo and anterior to the mandible of embryo during the development of the embryo.
The inner lobes of the hypopharynx.
glossa
medial lingua
The lobe adjacent to labrum and attached to the stipes.
galea
palpifer
maxillary outer lobe
The lobe located in the lateral side of the furcula.
The lobe part of the postantennal organ.
The lobe located in the procoxa
Possibly this anatomical entity is a tubercle.
The lobe located in the subcoxa
The lobe located in the tibiotarsus.
Any fold that is part of the region of the cuticle.
The fold located between trunk segments.
This anatomical entity is a conjunctiva tissue.
The cuticular fold thta encloses the mouthparts during the development of the embryo.
The fold that is continuous with the postcephalic segments.
Any fold that is part of the region of the integument.
A possible synonym of the cuticle fold.
The larger fold that is part of the filter chamber.
macrofold of filter chamber
The smaller fold that is part of the filter chamber.
microfold of filter chamber
The carina located in the basal side of the lamella 5 on the capitulum.
The tubercle located in the basal side of the manubrium.
The term does not fit to the definition of clasp.
The apodeme that is elongated and connects the tubercle on the surface of the region of the cuticle.
The ridge located on the anterior margin of the labrum.
Adams, E.C.G. et Salmon, J.T. 1972. The mouth-parts and feeding methods of Brachystomella parvula (Schaeffer) (Collembola: Brachystomellidae)., Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 124 (3), 1972, p.269-286. "edge projects beyond the rim of the labium forming a roof-like structure"
The ridge located on the dorsal side of the labrum.
The ridge located on the pseudocellus.
The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of some sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable).
The presence of this anatomical entity in Collembola is not clear.
A tubercle located in the distal side of manubrium.
Conical structure anterior to nucleus in the spermatozoa.
Long cylindrical structure result of the secretory activity of the epithelial cells.
mesounguis
metaunguis
The spur located on ventral side of neck.
The claw in distal_side of tibitarsus dorsal to unguiculus
ungues
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta."
The claw in distal side of tibitarsus ventral to unguis
The protrusion posterior to the apical mucronal tooth.
The projection that is located in the distalmost part of mandible
The apical tubercle part of the mucro.
The tubercle located in the articulation of the manubrium and dens.
The lamella located on the lateral side of the unguis.
The apical tooth located in the internal margin of the unguis.
The larger lamella located in the internal margin of the unguis.
The tubercle located in the anal region.
The tubercle located on antenno-frontal area of cephalic capsule.
The tubercle located in the in proximal side of dens
The tubercle located on dorsoexternal side of head.
The tubercle located on dorsointernal side of head.
The tubercle located on dorsolateral side of head.
The tubercle located on dorsointernal side of ocular area.
The tubercle located on dorsointernal side of subocular area.
The tubercle located in the dorsoposterior side and external to the tubercle Di on the head capsule.
The tubercle located in the dorsoposterior side and internal to the tubercle De on the head capsule.
The tubercle located on the dorsolateral side and external to the tubercle L.
The tubercle located on the dorsolateral side and internal to the tubercle DL.
The tubercle located in the basal side of the unguiculus.
The cuticular protrusion part of the capitulum.
Granules and rids that compose the pseudocelli.
The area located on frontal side of head between the labrum and interantennal area.
The area located on frontal side that contains the clypeus and labrum.
This term is a synonym of the unguiculus subapical filament.
The area located between dorsal area and basiantennal area of dorsal side of head.
The area adjacent to the median area.
The area located in the medial area on dorsal side of mesothorax.
The area located in the paramedial area on dorsal side of mesothorax.
The whorl of chaetae located in the external side of tibiotarsus.
whorl Te
The whorl of chaetae located in the internal side of tibiotarsus.
whorl Ti
The whorl of chaetae located in the proximal side of tibiotarsus.
whorl V
The area located in the ventral side of subgena and posterior to labium.
The area located posterior to the dorsal area and anterior to the parietal area.
A layer of material that encloses space or that encloses a structure.
anatomical wall
The area that encircles the genital pore.
The anal valve that is superior to the dorsal anal valve on the abdominal segment 6.
epiproct
The anal valve located in the dorsal side of the genial plate on the abdominal segment 6.
The valve that is basal to the tube vesicles on the collophore.
The anal valve located in the ventral side of the genial plate on the abdominal segment 6.
The chaeta lateral to chaeta a.l.0 on dorsal side of labrum.
The chaeta located on dorsal side of labrum near to external margin
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The second chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The first chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The third chaeta of median row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The second chaeta of median row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The first chaeta of median row on medial-external axis of labrum.
The chaeta lateral to chaeta a.l.1 on dorsal side of labrum
The rod-like chaeta located in the labium.
organite labial
The spine-like chaeta lateral to the chaeta e.lb on the labium.
The second lateral chaeta adjacent to chaeta l1.lb of labium.
The first lateral chaeta adjacent to chaeta e.lb of labium.
The chaeta adjacent to cephalic groove on labium.
The chaeta most posterior and external to the chaeta G on the labium.
Deharveng, L. (1983). Morphologie évolutive des Collemboles Neanurinae en particulier de la lignée Neanurienne. Travaux du Labortoire d'Ecobiologie des Arthropodes Edaphiques, Toulouse, 4, 1-63.
The chaeta anterior to the chaeta f.lb on the labium.
The chaeta adjacent to chaeta r.lb and chaeta l1 of labium.
The chaeta anterior to the chaeta G on the labium.
The chaeta internal to the chaeta c.lb on the labium.
The chaeta posterior to the chaeta x.lb on the labium.
The chaeta posterior to the chaeta C.lb on the labium.
The chaeta external to the chaeta x.lb on the labium.
The fifth chaeta of anterior row (a) of labium.
The third chaeta of anterior row (a) of labium.
The second chaeta of anterior row (a) of labium.
The first chaeta of anterior row (a) of labium.
The chaeta internal to the chaeta x.lb on the labium.
The chaeta posterior to the chaeta s.h. on the interocullar area.
The chaeta most internal and located in the interocullar area.
The chaeta located between the chaeta p.h and the chaeta t.h
The chaeta most anterior and located in the interocullar area.
The chaeta most external and located in the interocullar area.
The longer and filiform chaeta located in the apical side of the tibiotarsus.
The bothriotrichum most anterior and located on the lateral side of the great abdomen.
trichobothrium A
The bothriotrichum posterior to bothriotrichum A and located on the lateral side of the great abdomen.
trichobothrium B
The bothriotrichum posterior to bothriotrichum B and located on the lateral side of the great abdomen.
trichobothrium C
The bothriotrichum posterior to bothriotrichum C and located on the lateral side of the great abdomen.
trichobothrium D
The chaeta most anterior of anterior row, located on dorsal side of head
Gisin, H. (1967) Espèces nouvelles et lignées évolutives de Pseudosinella endogés (Collembola). Memórias e Estudos do Museum Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 301, 1–25.
The chaeta most anterior of row A on the abdominal segment 4.
lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932
Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies on Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk: 216pp.
The first chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp.
The first chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta located on dorsal side of head and posterior to chaeta A0.h of anterior row.
The first chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The first chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta A1 of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The second chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The second chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The chaeta located bewteen the chaeta A0.h and chaeta A1.h of anterior row, located on dorsal side of head
The second chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The second chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to chaeta A2.h of anterior row, located on dorsal side of head
A2a
R1s
The second posterior chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
a2p
The chaeta posterior to chaeta A2 of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta A1.h of anterior row, located on dorsal side of head
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The third chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The fourth chaeta of anterior row (a) of labium.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta A3 of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fourth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The fourth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to chaeta A4a of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
A4a
The chaeta posterior to chaeta A4 of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fifth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The fifth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
Baquero, E., Mandal, G., & Jordana, R. (2015). Entomobryoidea (Collembola) from Himachal Pradesh (India) in the Himalayas. Zootaxa, 4027(1), 1-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.1
The fifth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The fifth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta lateral to chaeta A3.h of anterior row, located on dorsal side of head
The chaeta most posterior of row A on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The sixth chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The seventh chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The seventh chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The seventh chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The seventh chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to the chaeta Ai on the abdominal segment 3.
Aai
Jordana, R., Barranco, P., Amezcua, A., & Baquero, E. (2017). Two new species of Collembola (Hexapoda) from Saliente Cave (Almería, Spain). Zoosystema, 39(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2017n1a12
A chaeta located on preapical side of antennal segment 3.
The chaeta most posterior of row Ae on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ae1
The second chaeta of row Ae on the abdominal segment 4.
Ae2
The third chaeta of row Ae on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fourth chaeta of row Ae on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fifth chaeta of row Ae on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The first whorl located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
Vargovitsh, R. S. (2009). New Cave Arrhopalitidae (Collembola: Symphypleona) from the Crimea (Ukraine). Zootaxa, 2047(1), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2047.1.1
The chaeta located in the internal side of the anteapical region of the antennal segment 3.
The second whorl located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
The third whorl located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
The supplementary chaeta thta compose the external bothriotrical complex of abdominal segment 3.
supplementary chaeta am6
The most anterior chaeta of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An1
Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010). Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) caves. Zootaxa, 2331(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.275457
The second chaeta posterior to chaeta An1 of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An1a
The second chaeta posterior to chaeta An1a of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An2
The second chaeta posterior to chaeta An2 of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An2a
The most posterior chaeta of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An3
The chaeta anterior to chaeta An3 of antennal row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
An3a
The chaeta adjacent to chaeta Ae located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta adjacent to chaeta Ap located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta adjacent to chaeta Api located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
A sensillum adjacent to chaeta m3.ab2 on abdominal segment 2.
sens as
chaeta as.ab2
The chaeta most anterior of row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The first chaeta located on clasping organ of males.
Schulz, H. J. (2016). Morphological studies of two Denisiella species (Collembola, Symphypleona) with an updated identification key to Denisiella species based on males. Soil Organisms, 88(3), 149-153.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta B1 of row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta B2 of row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The third chaeta located on clasping organ of males.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta B3 of row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Snider, R.J. (1967) The Chaetotaxy of North American Lepidocyrtus s. str., (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 2(3), 1–28.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta B4 of row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fifth chaeta located on clasping organ of males.
The chaeta most posterior row B on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The seventh chaeta located on clasping organ of males.
The apical whorl of medial side of antennal segment 4.
The basal whorl of medial side of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta most anterior of row Be on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Be1
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Be1 of row Be on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Be2
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Be2 of row Be on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Be3
The first whorl of medial whorl on medial side of antennal segment 4.
The second whorl of medial whorl on medial side of antennal segment 4.
The third whorl of medial whorl on medial side of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta most anterior of row C on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The first chaeta of clasping organ on antennal segment 3.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta C1 of row C on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
C1p
The chaeta anterior to chaeta C3 of row C on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The second chaeta of clasping organ on antennal segment 3.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta C2 of row C on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The third chaeta of clasping organ on antennal segment 3.
The chaeta most posterior of row C on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The fourth chaeta of clasping organ on antennal segment 3.
The fifth chaeta of clasping organ on antennal segment 3.
The first chaeta on the cephalic groove on the antero-posterior axis.
chaeta cg1
The second chaeta on the cephalic groove on the antero-posterior axis.
chaeta cg2
The chaeta most anterior of row D on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The first guard appendage on papilla D of labial palp.
guard appendage d1
The chaeta posterior to chaeta D1 of row D on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The second guard appendage on papilla D of labial palp.
guard appendage d2
The chaeta posterior to chaeta D2 of row D on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The third guard appendage on papilla D of labial palp.
guard appendage d3
The chaeta posterior to chaeta D3 of row D on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
D3p
The fourth guard appendage on papilla D of labial palp.
guard appendage d4
The fifth guard appendage on papilla D of labial palp.
guard appendage d5
The chaeta most anterior of row De on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
De1
The chaeta posterior to chaeta De1 of row De on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
De3
The chaeta most anterior of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta E1 of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta E2 of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta E3 of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta E4 of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
E4p
The chaeta posterior to chaeta E4p of row E on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
E4p2
The group of chaetae located in the centroposterior side of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta most anterior of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee10
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee10 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee11
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee11 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee12
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee1 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee2
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee2 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee3
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee3 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee4
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee4 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee5
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee5 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee6
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee6 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee7
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Ee7 of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee8
The chaeta most posterior of row Ee on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Ee9
The chaeta that is external to the chaeta im on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdomina tergite 3.
supplementary chaeta em
The external suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta em.ab3
The suplementary chaeta anterior to chaeta am6.ab3 that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
emp
supplementary chaeta emp
The chaeta most anterior of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta F1 of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta F2 of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta F3 of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta F4 of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta most posterior of row F on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
The chaeta most anterior of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe1
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Fe1 of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe2
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Fe2 of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe3
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Fe3 of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe4
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Fe4 of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe5
The chaeta posterior to chaeta Fe5 of row Fe on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
Fe6
Chaetotaxy is the arrangement of bristles (macrochaetae) on an arthropod or annelid, or taxonomy based on their position and size.
chaetotaxy
The first chaeta located on lateral side of head.
Cipola, N. G. (2020). New species from the nivicola group of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Poduromorpha, Hypogastruridae) from Canada. Zootaxa, 4786(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.3
The second chaeta located on lateral side of head.
The third chaeta located on lateral side of head.
The fourth chaeta located on lateral side of head.
The fifth chaeta located on lateral side of head.
The internamedial suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
The chaeta that is internal to the chaeta lm on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
The internal suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 2.
chaeta li.ab2
The internal suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta li.ab3
The chaeta that is external to the chaeta lm on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
The lateral suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta ll.ab3
The chaeta that is external to the chaeta li on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
The lateromedial suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 2.
chaeta lm.ab2
The lateromedial suplementary chaeta that compose the external bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta lm.ab3
The supplementary chaeta that is part of the anterior bothriotrical complex of the abdominal tergite 4.
chaeta m
The chaeta located in median position of median row, located on dorsal side of head
The subsegment posterior to the subsegment AIII on the antennal segment 4.
This is not a true segment.
The first chaeta of median row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The first chaeta of median row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta internal to chaeta m1.t2 of median row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
chaeta m1i.t2
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The second chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The subsegment posterior to the subsegment M2 on the antennal segment 4.
subsegment M3
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to chaeta m3.ab5 of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta external to chaeta m3.ab2 of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The subsegment posterior to the subsegment M3 on the antennal segment 4.
The fourth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The fourth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The fourth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The fourth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The fourth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The subsegment posterior to the subsegment M4 on the antennal segment 4.
subsegment M5
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to chaeta m5.ab5 of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta external to chaeta m5.ab5 of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The sixth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The sixth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The sixth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta external to chaeta m5.t2 of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
chaeta m6e.t2
The seventh chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The seventh chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The seventh chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The seventh chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta external to chaeta m7.ab3 of medial row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The chaeta that is internal to the chaeta ml on the abdominal tergite 2 and abdominal tergite 3.
The internal suplementary chaeta that compose the internal bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 2.
chaeta mi.ab2
The internal suplementary chaeta that compose the internal bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta mi.ab3
The lateral suplementary chaeta that compose the internal bothriotrical complex on abdominal segment 3.
chaeta ml.ab3
The first chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The first chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The first chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The second chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The second chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The second chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The third chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of meetathorax.
The fourth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The fourth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The fourth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The fourth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesathorax.
The fourth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The fifth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The chaeta anterior to chaeta p5.ab5 of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 5.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta p5.ab2 of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 1.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abtominal segment 3.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abtominal segment 5.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The sixth chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The seventh chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The seventh chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 3.
The seventh chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of mesothorax.
The seventh chaeta of posterior row on medial-external axis of metathorax.
The second chaeta on medial-external axis of anterior postoccipital row.
The fourth chaeta on medial-external axis of anterior postoccipital row.
The fifth chaeta on medial-external axis of anterior postoccipital row.
The sixth chaeta on medial-external axis of anterior postoccipital row.
The external supplementary chaeta that compose the posterior bothriotrical complex of abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to posterior postoccipital row.
The internal supplementary chaeta that compose the posterior bothriotrical complex of abdominal segment 4.
The first chaeta on external-medial axis of medial postoccipital row.
The third chaeta on external-medial axis of medial postoccipital row.
The supplementary chaeta posterior to chaeta m6.ab3 of abdominal segment 3.
The chaeta posterior to the posterior row on the abdominal tegite 6.
The first chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The second chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The third chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The fourth chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The fifth chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The sixth chaeta on medial-external axis of posterior postoccipital row.
The second chaeta on medial-external axis of postsutural row.
Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010). Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves. Zootaxa, 2331(1), 1-34.
The third chaeta on medial-external axis of postsutural row.
The fifth chaeta on medial-external axis of postsutural row.
The medial chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The first chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The first s-chaeta of antennal segment 3.
Schneider, C. (2017). Morphological review of the order Neelipleona (Collembola) through the redescription of the type species of Acanthoneelidus, Neelides and Neelus. Zootaxa, 4308(1), 1-94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4308.1.1
The second chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The second s-chaeta of antennal segment 3.
The third chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The third s-chaeta of antennal segment 3.
The fourth chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The fourth s-chaeta of antennal segment 3.
The fifth chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The fifth s-chaeta of antennal segment 3.
The sixth chaeta on medial-external axis of sutural row.
The first sensorial rod of antennal segment 3.
sa1
The second sensorial rod of antennal segment 3.
sa2
The third sensorial rod of antennal segment 3.
sa3
The fourth sensorial rod of antennal segment 3.
sa4
The fifth sensorial rod of antennal segment 3.
sa5
The first basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
Schneider, C. (2017) Morphological review of the order Neelipleona (Collembola) through the redescription of the type species of Acanthoneelidus, Neelides and Neelus. Zootaxa, 4308 (1), 1–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4308.1.1
The third basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The fourth basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The fifth basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The sixth basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The seventh basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The first chaeta located in the subdorsal area of head capsule.
sd1
Yosii, R. (1960). Studies on the Collembolan genus Hypogastrura. The American Midland Naturalist, 64(2), 257-281.
The second chaeta located in the subdorsal area of head capsule.
sd2
The third chaeta located in the subdorsal area of head capsule.
sd3
The fourth chaeta located in the subdorsal area of head capsule.
sd4
The fifth chaeta located in the subdorsal area of head capsule.
sd5
The chaeta most anterior of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T1 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T2 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T3 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T4 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T5 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T6 of row T on the abdominal segment 4.
The chaeta posterior to chaeta T7 on fourth abdominal segment chaeta.
chaeta Te3
The external chaeta of the vertical row on the dorsal side of the head capsule.
The internal chaeta of the vertical row on the dorsal side of the head capsule.
The second basal s-chaeta of antennal segment 4.
The chaeta located in the subdistal area on external side of tibiotarsus.
The subdivision located on basal region of tenent hair.
The lumen of the tenent hair.
Any chaeta located on the appendages.
appendicular is a synonym of the appendages, e.g., antenna, furcula, legs.
The group of chaetae located on medial line of frontal side of head capsule.
The process located in the basal side of maxilla outer lobe.
terminal hair of papilla of maxillary palp
The group of chaetae located in the centroapical side of antennal segment 4.
The process adjacent to basal process of maxilla outer lob.
A sheet that covers the unguis on external side.
pseudonychium
The skeletal muscle that is attached to the lateral side of antennal segment 1 and pseudotentorium.
The filament located on the apical side of the unguiculus.
subapical needle
The projection located in the subapical side of the apical chaeta.
The spine-like chaetae located abdominal tergite 6.
The spine-like chaetae located in the preanal area.
The spine located in the anterolateral side of the abdominal tergite 6.
The spine located in the basal side of the apical chaeta.
The spine posterior located on the abdominal tergite 6.
The group of spine-shaped chaetae located on dorsobasal side of dens.
dental spine
The spine adjacent to the basal mucronal tooth.
mucronal spine
The spine that is posterior to the caudal spine.
The spine located in the posterolateral side of the abdominal tergite 6.
The spine located in the basal side of mucronal spine.
The spine located in the subanal area.
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segments.
The group of chaetae located on ventral side of abdominal segment 6.
The group of chaetae located on body in the adult stage.
Vestiture definition for the adult stage. See Chaetotaxy
The group of chaetae located on ventral side of abdominal segment 5.
The group of chaetae located on anal area.
The chaeta located on the anal lobes.
This is a synonym of the anal spines.
The group of chaetae located on anal valve.
The chaeta located in the abdominal sternite 5.
The group of chaetae located on each segment that composed the antenna.
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segment 5.
The group of chaetae that compose the anterior row on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segment 1.
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segment 4.
The group of chaetae located on body in the inmature stage.
The group of chaetae located on body in the first instar.
The group of chaetae located on interocular area.
The group of chaetae located on proximal side of labrum.
labral proximal chaeta
The group of chaetae located on manubrium.
The group of chaetae located on mesothorax.
The group of chaetae located on metathorax.
The group of chaetae extra located on dorsal side of cephalic capsule or trunk
The group of chaetae located on the abdominal segment 2.
The group of chaetae located on tibiotarsus.
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segment 3.
A tubercles group located in the anal area.
The group of chaetae with spine-shaped located on anal area.
Synonym of anal spine
The chaetae group of modified located on anterior margin of antennal segment 3.
View Bellini et al. 2015, View Zeppelini & Christiansen, 2003
The group of modified chaetae located on abdominal segment 6.
The chaeta that is part of the sensory organ of antennal segment III.
This a synonym of antennal segment 3 sense organ?
The group of chaetae located on abdominal segment 2, abdominal segment 3, and abdominal segment 2 and composed of supplementary chaetae and a bothriotricha
The group of chaetae that together chaeta T2 is located in the anterior region of abdominal segment 4.
The group of chaetae that together chaeta T4 is located in the anterior region of abdominal segment 4.
The group of chaetae around of genital plate.
The group of chaetae located on anterior margin of mesothorax.
The group of chaetae located on collophore.
Modified chaetae that compose the antennal segment 3 sense organ.
The group of modified chaetae like scales located on dens.
The group of chaetae located in the centromedial side of antennal segment 4.
centromedial chaeta
This term is a synonym of labral proximal chaetae. The chaeta in the proximal region of the labrum.
distal proximal chaeta
The group of chaetae located on dorsal side of antenna.
The chaeta located on the genital plate.
The group of ocelli that compose the eye patch or eye.
lateral eye
The group of chaetae located on anterior region of head.
The group of chaetae located on frontoclypeal area.
The group of chaetae located on furcula.
The group of chaetae located on genital plate.
The group of chaetae that compose, together cup-like chaetae, the Antennal segment 3 sense organ.
The group of chaetae located on basal side of labrum.
The group of chaetae located on lateral side of collophore.
The group of chaetae located on lateral side of abdominal segment 3.
The group of chaetae located in the sternal region of abdominal segment 2, abdominal segment 3, and collophore.
The group of chaetae that compose the medial row on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
The group of chaetae located on medial side and part of median row of cephalic capsule.
median-ocellar line
Mari Mutt, J.A. (1979) A revision of the genus Dicranocentrus Schött (Insecta: Collembola: Entomobryidae). Agricultural Experiment Station University of Puerto Rico, Bulletin, 259, 1–79.
Bellini, B.C., Cipola, N.G. & Godeiro, N.N. (2015) New species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet and Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola: Entomobryoidea: Entomobryidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4027: 227–242.
The group of modified chaetae located on abdominal segment 4 or basal side of furcula.
The group of chaetae located on ocellar area.
The group of chaetae located on dorsomedial side of mesothorax.
The group of chaetae located on postantennal area.
The group of chaetae located on postlabial area.
The group of chaetae that compose the postoccipital anterior row on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
The group of chaetae that compose the postsutural row on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
postsutural line
The group of chaetae located on prefrontal area.
The group of chaetae located on pregenital area.
The group of chaetae located on prelabral area.
The group of chaetae located on pretarsus.
The chaeta located posterior to the papilla C and papilla A.
The chaetae row lateral to cephalic groove.
cephalic groove row
The superior papillae row that is part of the labial palp.
first row of papillae
The chaetae row posterior to labral chaetae.
Schneider, 2017 used the acronym "pr.l." to namae this row for Neelipleona.
The chaetae row located on anteroposterior axis and medial area of abdominal tergite 4.
series A
The anterior chaetae row of abdominal segment 1.
The anterior chaetae row of abdominal segment 2.
The anterior chaetae row of abdominal segment 3.
The external chaetae row lateral to row A of abdominal tergite 4.
series Ae
The internal chaetae row lateral to row A of abdominal tergite 4.
series Ai
The chaetae row lateral to row A of abdominal tergite 4.
series B
The external chaetae row lateral to row B of abdominal tergite 4.
series Be
The chaetae row lateral to row B of abdominal tergite 4.
series C
The chaetae row lateral to row C of abdominal tergite 4.
series D
The external chaetae row lateral to row D of abdominal tergite 4.
series De
The chaetae row located between row T and row F of abdominal tergite 4.
series E
The external chaetae row lateral to row E of abdominal tergite 4.
series Ee
The chaetae row located between row E and row Fe of abdominal tergite 4.
series F
The chaetae row located on tergal lateral side of abdominal tergite 4.
series Fe
The medial chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 1.
The medial chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 2.
The medial chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 3.
The posterior chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 1.
The posterior chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 2.
The posterior chaetae row on lateromedial axis of abdominal tergite 3.
The chaetae row located between row D and row E of abdominal tergite 4.
series T
The group of chaetae located on clypeus.
The first transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The chaetae row posterior to the prelabral chaetae row.
The second transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The third transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The fourth transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The fifth transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The sixth transversal row of chaetae on anteroposterior axis located on clypeal area.
The chaetae row posterior to the anterior clypeal row.
The chaetae row posterior to the medial clypeal row.
The group of chaetae located on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
The chaetae row located on the interocular area.
The chaetae row anterior to beta inter antennal row and located on interantennal area.
The chaetae row located on anterior margin on dorsal side of cephalic capsule.
antennal group
Szeptycki, A. (1973) North Korean Collembola. I. The genus Homidia Börner, 1906 (Entomobryidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 18, 23–39.
The chaetae row posterior to the posterior clypeal row.
The chaetae row that is posterior to the postsutural row on the dorsal side of head capsule.
The chaetae row that is posterior to the antennal row on the dorsal side of head capsule.
This name is applied to other chaetae row located on the thoracic and abdominal segments across taxa within Collembola.
The chaetae row posterior to interantennal area of cephalic capsule.
The chaetae row located on interantennal area of cephalic capsule and posterior to alfa inter antennal row.
The chaetae row posterior to B dorsal row and A dorsal row of cephalic capsule.
The row of chaetae most posterior in the dorsal area of head.
The chaetae row located in the posterior margin of the head capsule.
The chaetae row posterior to the anterior postoccipital row on the dorsal side of head capsule.
The chaetae row posterior to the anterior postantennal row.
The chaetae row posterior to the median postoccipital row on the dorsal side of head capsule.
The chaetae row posterior to the sutural row on the dorsal side of head capsule.
The chaetae row adjacent to the frontal suture.
sutural group
The chaetae row located on interocular area.
The chaetae row that is posterior to the anterior row.
medin row
The chaetae row posterior to the posterior postantennal row.
The chaetae row posterior to the anterior frontal row.
The chaetae row posterior to the median frontal row.
The group of chaetae located on external side of subcoxa.
The chaetae row in the anterior side of the metasubcoxa.
anterior subcoxal row
The chaetae row in the posterior side of the metasubcoxa.
Cipola et al. 2019
posterior subcoxal row
The transversal row of chaetae most anterior located in the trunk.
The medial chaetae row on lateromedial axis of mesothorax.
The medial chaetae row on lateromedial axis of metathorax.
The posterior chaetae row on lateromedial axis of mesothorax.
The posterior chaetae row on lateromedial axis of metathorax.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on anterior side of tibiotarsus.
Zhang, F., & Deharveng, L. (2015). First instar tibiotarsal chaetotaxy supports the Entomobryidae and Symphypleona (Collembola) forming a cluster in a phylogenetic tree. Zootaxa, 3955(4), 487-504.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on anterointernal side of tibiotarsus.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on external side of tibiotarsus.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on internal side of tibiotarsus.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on anteroexternal side of tibiotarsus.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on posteroexternal side of tibiotarsus.
The longitudinal row of chaetae located on posterointernal side of tibiotarsus.
The skeletal muscle that connects the dorsolateral side of basal ridge of mandible and frons.
The chaetae row most anterior and located in the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the alfa row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the gamma row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the epsilon row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the delta row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the dzeta row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The chaetae row posterior to the beta row and located on the posterior part of the abdomen.
The fourth row of chaetae posterior to row a.mt1 and located on the trunk
row p.mt2
The second row of chaetae posterior to row a.mt1 and located in the trunk.
The papillae row thta is part of the labial palp.
papillae row
The row of papillae that compose the labial palp.
second row of papillae
The spines located in the anal region.
anatomically, this entity is not an appendage
A cylindrical midventral appendage on the first abdominal segment with paired eversible vesicles.
collophore
The basal segment of the collophore.
A pair of sacs located in the apical side of collophore.
A midventral appendage of the fourth abdominal segment.
furca
The leg that is located on the metathorax.
The leg that is located on the mesothorax.
The system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.
A nerve that innervates the antennal muscle (mucle z).
The muscle x is unidentified by Denis (1928), presumably a tentorial muscle.
A nerve that innervates the antennal muscle (mucle Y).
nerf y
The segment where the genital plate and anus is located.
The proximal-most segment of the antenna.
The segment of the antenna located apically to the first segment.
The segment of the antenna located apically to the second segment.
The segment of the antenna located apically to the third segment.
The subsegment located on apical side of antennal segment 4.
The subsegment located on basal side of antennal segment 4.
The abdominal segment that is located between the metathorax and abdominal segment 2.
Abd I
The abdominal segment that is located between the abdominal segment 2 and abdominal segment 3.
The abdominal segment that is located between the abdominal segment 2 and abdominal segment 4.
The abdominal segment that is located between the abdominal segment 3 and abdominal segment 5.
The abdominal segment that is located between the abdominal segment 4 and abdominal segment 6.
The abdominal segment that is located apically to abdominal segment 5.
The subdivision of trunk between neck and small abdomen.
The subdivision of trunk posterior to great abdomen.
The segments or subdivisions that compose the furcula.
The medial segment of furcula, with two separate parallel pieces which are connected basally with the manubrium and distally with the mucro.
The proximal segment of the furcula, joined by its proximal end to the abdomen and at its distal end to the two dentes.
mucrone
The subdivision of furcula that contains the mucro and dens.
The basal leg segment, forming the articular sclerites.
sub-coxa
The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesosubcoxal conjunctiva and to the mesocoxa.
The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metasubcoxal conjunctiva and to the metacoxa.
The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal prosubcoxal conjunctiva and to the procoxa.
The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibiotarsal conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the pretarsus by the tibiotarsal-pretarsal conjunctiva.
The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the mesofemoro-mesotibiotarsal conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus by the mesotibiotarsal-mesopretarsal conjunctiva.
The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the metafemoro-metatibiotarsal conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metapretarsus by the metatibiotarsal-metapretarsal conjunctiva.
The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the profemoro-protibiotarsal conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the propretarsus by the protibiotarsal-propretarsal conjunctiva.
The subsegment located on medial side of antennal segment 4.
tenaculum
This term is a synonym of retinaculum.
The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages.
The arrangement of chaetae that radiate from a single point.
The whorl of chaetae located in the tibiotarsus.
The appendage that is located inside of cephalic capsule and connecting via stipital stud to mandible and articulates with the cranium via apodeme of head capsule and cardo-posterior tentorial membrane
A ventral appendage of the third abdominal segment.
A cylindral layer that covers internally the flagellum of the spermatozoon.
The nuclear part that is adjacent to the acrosomal complex located in the spermatozoon.
The citoskeleton that suppport the flagellum of the spermatozoon.
The posterior connective area of cuticular fulcro-tentorimum.
The connective tissue posterior to the pseudotentorium.
The second chaeta of anterior row on medial-external axis of abdominal segment 2.
The supplementary chaeta that is part of the anterior bothriotrical complex and adjacent to the chaeta m on the abdominal tergite 4.
chaeta s
The tendon connected to the mandible.
The apodeme that is elongated and located on the external side of the stipe.
The muscle that connects the labium with the posterior tentorial apodeme.
The area located in the anterodorsal of manubrium.
The plate where the maxillary palp is located.
The trochanter located on posterior legs.
The trochanter located on anterior legs.
The group of chaetae that compose the posterior row on dorsal side of capsule head.
The chaeta located in the posteroventral side of the antennal segment 4.
The third row of chaetae posterior to row p.mt1 and located in the trunk.
row a.mt2
The specialized chaetae group located on any tagma of body.
S-chaeta
The group of chaetae located on the subadanal area.
The modified chaeta located in the subapical region of the antennal segment 4.
The group of chaeta located on sublobal plate.
The skeletal muscle that connects the dorsomedial side of occiput and lateral margin of cardo.
The group of chaetae that compose the bothriotrical complex on Abdominal segment 2, 3, and 4.
The group of chaetae located on external side of trochanter.
The group of chaetae located on external side of mesotrochanter.
The group of chaetae located on external side of metatrochanter.
The group of chaetae located on external side of protrochanter.
The chaeta located on the ventral side of the manubrium.
The group of chaetae located on ventrocentral side of antenna.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternal side of antenna.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternoanterior side of head.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternocentral side of abdominal segment 4.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternointernal side of abdominal segment 4.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternolateral side of abdominal segment 3.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternomedial side of head.
The group of chaetae located on ventroexternoposterior side of head.
The group of chaetae located on ventrointernal side of antenna.
The group of chaetae located on ventrolateral side of antenna.
Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
A blind sac or tube-like structure that serve as one of caecal tibes or pouches.
Godardh, 2001 (Dictionary of Entomology)
Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
Any constituent part of the nucleus, a membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated.
An anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
cell
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
membrane
Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism.
The apodeme that is tubercle-like or spine-like.
The anatomical space that is surrounded by sclerites and allows for the passage of haemolymph, nerves and tracheae.
foramen
The anatomical structure that is a distinctly delimited group of segments.
The process that is small and knob-like or round.
The anatomical cluster that is composed of the labrum, epipharyngeal wall, hypopharyngeal wall (including the sitophore), mandibles, maxillae, labium and conjunctivae connecting them.
epipharyngeal wall, hypopharyngeal wall, sitophore must be evaluate!!
A pair of palps located in the anterolateral side of labium close and ventral to buccal opening.
accordingt to Goto, 1972 there is only labial palp in Sminthuridae
The tagma that is composed of the prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax.
The segment that is located posterior to the head and is does not bear legs.
The anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
anatomical group
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.
The rim that surrounds the antennal foramen.
The sclerite that is ring-like and is part of the antenna.
The antennomere that is an appendage segment.
The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other.
insect articulation
Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue.
The leg segment that is distal to the trochanter and proximal to the tibiotarsus.
The appendage that is composed of the coxa and all distal leg segments and is connected to thorax.
The appendage that is located inside of cephalic capsule and connecting via stipital stud to maxilla and articulates with the cranium via apodeme of head capsule and lateral part of clypeus
The longitudinal suture that is on the vertex and is connected to the frontal suture.
The area where the cuticle is invaginated.
The suture that is T-shaped and located dorsally on the cranium.
The leg that is located on the prothorax.
The genitalia that is part of the female organism.
The genitalia that is part of the male organism.
The anatomical system that is involved in copulation, fertilization and/or oviposition.
The suture that surrounds the frons and is connected to the coronal suture.
This suture is named as postfrontal suture
The segment where is located the genitalia.
The anatomical cluster that is composed of the cranium and compound eye cuticle.
The conjunctiva that connects two segments.
A embryional subdivision that correspond to labium formation.
The articular surface that is convex and is inserted into the fossa of an adjacent sclerite.
The condyle that is located ventrally (posteriorly) on the proximolateral edge of the mandible and inserts into the pleurostomal fossa.
The foramen that is delimited dorsally by the postocciput.
The foramen that is located anteriorly/ventrally on the cranium in which the mouthparts are positioned.
Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships.
Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.
The cephalic suture posterior to the frontal suture.
This anatomical entity possibly correspond to the frontal line.
Matsuda, R. 1965. Morphology and Evolution of the Insect Head [Collembola included]., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Number 4, Michigan, U.S.A., p.1-334. "branch of the dorsal ecdysial cleavage line that passes dorsal to the antenna"
The line that marks the fusion of two ancestral sclerites.
suture
The anatomical cluster that includes the labrum, hypopharynx and labium.
An exocrine gland that secretes saliva. Salivary glands are mostly located in and around the oral cavity.
A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
excretory gland
Any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli
endocrine gland
neuroendocrine gland
Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.
molting gland
prothoracic gland
Any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs of substances into the haemolympha.
neurohaemal organ
neurohaemeral organ
neurohemal organ
One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
One of a pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
Apparently, the corpus cardiacum is absent in Collembola, however, there are cell with a similar function.
The anatomical space located in the superlingua.
An anatomical structure that is metameric and is connected to other metameric subdivisions by muscles and is delimited by its sclerites.
The definition is problematic, but it could be defined as repetitive compartments and discrete.
The anatomical structure that is delimited by the proximal and distal margins of the antennal sclerite.
Any mandibular segment that is part of some embryonic head
Any antennal segment that is part of some embryonic head
Any maxillary segment that is part of some embryonic head.
The head segments that develop posterior to the embryonic/larval mouth.
Most posterior of the procephalic segments. Contains the tritocerebrum.
The tagma that is located posterior to the thorax.
The tagma that is located anterior to the thorax
suggested class: "arthropod head"
The pleurite that extends ventrally of the lateral margin of the tergum and dorsally of the coxopleurite.
Sclerotized rods located on posterior region of maxilla and contains the inner thickening of stipes and outer thickening of stipes.
The sclerite that is situated along the distal margin of the clypeus and is connected along its proximal margin with the distal margin of the epipharyngeal wall
The area that is lateral on the cranium between the frontal and occipital areas
The sclerite that is located on the pleuron.
The appendage that is composed of ringlike sclerites and the anatomical structures encircled by these sclerites and that is articulated with the cranium.
Any flat anatomical entity with appareance of membrane, and doubling upon itself
anatomical fold
The anatomical structure that is encircled by the evagination of the integument and whose integumental components are attached to the body via muscles.
A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent.
A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.
The process that is elongate and external.
The area of the pronotum that is delimited posterodorsally by an edge and that accommodates the posterior surface of the head.
The area that corresponds to the site of origin of the clypeo-epipharyngeal muscle.
The area of the cuticle that is weakly sclerotized, with thin exocuticle.
The leg segment that is connected to the body and to the trochanter via conjunctivae and muscles.
The coxa that is located on the hind leg.
The coxa that is located on the fore leg
precoxa
The region of the embryo that develops in the subcoxa and coxa of the adult.
coxopodite
The acellular anatomical structure that is the external layer of the integument (covers the entire body surface as well as lines ectodermal invaginations such as the stomodeum, proctodeum and tracheae) and produced by the epidermal cells.
cuticula
exoskeleton
Outermost layer of the cuticle consisting of proteins and waxes which functions as an impermeability barrier. It overlies the epicuticle.
The area that is delimited by the intersection of the margin of the compound eyes, the interorbital plane, and the anatomical line that is tangential to the point on the margin of the anterior ocellus which defines the minimum distance between the anterior ocellus and the oral foramen.
The lobe that is located distally on the epipharyngeal wall.
pharyngeal lining of the clypeus and labrum
The procuticle that is not tanned (sclerotised, proteins scarcely crosslinked) and located between the Schmidt's layer and the exocuticle.
endocuticle
The anatomical space that is contained by the cuticle and connects the inside of the insect with the outside, is tubular, and whose diameter is smaller than 100 nm.
pore canal
The cuticle that does not contain chitin fibrils and is located externally of the exocuticle.
epicuticle
The procuticle that is tanned (sclerotised, proteins are highly crosslinked) and located between the endocuticle and epicuticle.
exocuticle
The area that is delimited by the intersection of the interorbital plane, the margin of the eye patch.
The area that is located on the occiput ventrally of the occipital foramen.
In some insects, the ventral portion of the lateralia below the subgenal suture.
The anatomical cluster that is composed of epithelial cell(s) that secrete or excrete materials not related to their ordinary metabolic needs.
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate,animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
brain
A small cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure, largely delimited by a morphological boundary and whose components work together to make the whole structure capable of a specific function.
A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies.
ganglion
The cluster of neurons at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord.
subesophageal ganglion
The line that is located on the sclerite and is impressed.
groove
The anatomical system that forms the covering layer of the animal, ectodermal in origin and composed of epidermal cells producing the cuticle.
insect region of integument
The area thta contains the labial triangle and labial palp.
The anatomical structure that is linear.
line
The evagination that is mostly membranous.
Fiat anatomical region extending a short distance from the boundary of an object inwards.
anatomical margin
margin
The femur that is located on the mid leg
The femur that is located on the hind leg
The femur that is located on the fore leg
The appendage of the leg that is attached to the tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
This term is apparently a synonym of unguis.
The area that is limited anteriorly by the pronotum, laterally by the basalare, axillary sclerites, subalare and the mesopectus and posterolaterally by the mesopostnotum and the metanotum.
The notum that is located in the prothorax.
The eusternum that is located in the mesothorax.
The area that is located on the integument and is ventral of the ventral diaphragm.
The thoracic segment that is located between the prothorax and the metathorax and is delimited by the mesopectus and the mesonotum.
The thoracic segment that is located between the mesothorax and the first abdominal tergum and is delimited by the metanotum and the metapectus.
The thoracic segment that is located between the head and the mesothorax is composed of the pronotum, the propectus and the fore leg.
alternative definition suggested by Snodgrass 1935: the first segment of the thorax.
The body segment that is located in the thorax.
thoracic segment of trunk
The segment where the genital plate is located.
The portion of tissue that is composed of contractile fibers.
The part of the margin of a sclerite that is concave.
notch
The area that is located dorsally on the thoracic segment and limited laterally by the pleuron.
The area that is concave and surrounds the postocciput.
The multi-tissue structure that is located on the top of the head, composed of the corneal lens, pigment cell, rhabdoms and synaptic plexus.
ocellus
The anatomical cluster that is composed of the palpal segments.
Palpus
The cuticle that containes chitin fibrils and is located between the Schmidt's layer and the epicuticle.
The sclerite that is connected posteriorly to the propleuron and bears the prodiscrimen and the profurca.
The carina that extends along the margin or edge of a sclerite.
The anatomical cluster that is composed of repeated units of anatomical structures
The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with.
A sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organized unit with a largely bona fide boundary.
A type of chaeta
Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm.
The sclerite that is located on the tergum.
The area that is located on the integument and is dorsal of the ventral diaphragm.
The leg segment that is located proximal to the femur and distal to the coxa.
The area that is located on the sclerite and that is composed of repetitive anatomical structures.
Middle subdivision of a digestive tract.
midgut
mesenteron
The terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus.
It is situated between the midgut and the ventral nerve cord.
The part of the stomodeum between the mouth and the oesophagus.
esophage
The anatomical space that is located proximal to the cibarium.
Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into an ectodermal terminal part of the digestive tract.
hindgut
Section of digestive tract between the mouth opening and the oesophagus.
foregut
A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird.
stomach
Organ at the junction of the foregut and midgut.
definition modifed from Gordh, 2001 this is a anatomical sphincter
Valve at the posterior end of the adult hindgut, anterior to the rectal sac. It corresponds to a slight thickening of the intestine, followed by a constriction where it joins the rectum.
Any elongate process jutting from the outer surface of the cuticula. There are two basic types of cuticular projections: 1) setae, which are articulated processes arising from a basal alveolus, and 2) spicules, which are non-articulated, continuous processes of the cuticula.
cuticular protrusion
Cell which has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity.
A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
A non-articulated cuticular projection, directly continuous with the cuticula.
A sensillum with a long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized.
queta
seda
setiform organ
Chaeta and seta differs in the etymology but both refers to same anatomical entity
In arthropods, any opening of a meso- or ectodermal gonoduct.
A long, slender, flexible spicule which gradually tapers to a point or is of equal diameter throughout.
A very large, sturby, immovable spicule; with a sharp or narrowly rounded tip.
A modified seta comprised of a slender basal stalk, pedicel, and an expanded and/or flattened distal part, squame; all scales have longitudinal ridges and arise from alveoli which are usually minute. Two main types of scales are recognized in mosquitoes by cross section of the squame. If the squame is round or elliptical, the scale is pilliform; if it is thin and flat, the scale is lamellar.
A very stout heavy spicule with a blunt apex.
The general surface covering of insects comprised of cuticular projections, i.e., setae, scales and spicules.
The support cell that makes the thecogen dendritic cap - a cuticle-like matrix around the tip of the eo-dendrite and which encloses the soma of the eo-neuron.
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization that forms a socket around the base of a cuticular specialization produced by a trichogen cell.
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization, often in the form of a hair, bristle, peg or scale.
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis).
The gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells.
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Epithelial layer that lines the intestine.
A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane/midline of the body.
This muscle is located in manubrium
A muscle capable of adduction. Adduction is a movement which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body.
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
Any tube, opening or passage that connects two distinct anatomical spaces.
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
anatomical entity
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
anatomical space
Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
This anatomical term is not clear (see Young 1993) and could be synonymous with anatomical entity
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component.
The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present).
anatomical region
The anatomical system that is involved in circulation.
Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes.
digestive system
Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity.
endocrine system
The subdivision of the musculoskeletal system that consists of all the muscles of the body.
The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body.
nervous system
Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction.
Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration.
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm.
A tube that is part of a excretory system.
This begins with the newly hatched first-instar larva, through its maturation to the end of the last larval stage.
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell.
Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work.
A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ.
organ system subdivision
An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system.
Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant.
embryo
Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation.
Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions
organ
Any component associated with the anatomic structures in the head responsible for special sensations rather than general sensations, including the eyes, ears, nose, and tongue.
Any component associated with the organ for sight or vision.
A group of small, interconnected ganglia situated posterior to and between the two brain hemispheres and associated with the pharynx, esophagus and aorta.
stomatogastric nervous system
A preoral neuromere or middle portion of insect brain wich represents fused ganglia of hypothetical antennal segment of head.
A segmental subdivision of the nervous system.
This terms is related to the development of nervous system, this mean, the neuromere could compose some ganglion in the nervous system of the adult.
The anterior part of the arthropod brain.
nodus postcerebralis
Commissure of the adult tritocerebrum, formed by the terminals of the fibers ascending through the cervical connective that extend to either half of the tritocerebrum.
Posterior division of insect brains, formed by ganglia of third segment of head.
The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates
Any subdivision of the hollow cylindrical anatomical structure.
Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres.
An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part.
multicellular anatomical structure
multicellular structure
A multicellular organism that existence_ends_with a post-juvenile adult stage and existence_starts_with a post-juvenile adult stage.
The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure
cornea
An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light.
biological pigment
Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)
orifice
Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth.
Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported.
tube
A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food.
proventriculus
An exceretory tubule that usually opens to the exterior by a nephridiopore.
nephridium
Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues.
A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
A rigid covering that envelops an object.
Any one of the fibrous tracts of the peripheral nervous system, whether a single fiber or a group of fibers; a nerve trunk.
Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance
papilla is an adequate term to appendage present on labial palp
A subdivision of the gut along its long axis.
gut section
A sac that is an outpouching of a hollow (or a fluid-filled) structure in the body.
A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones.
The anatomical structure which is part of the hemolymph vascular system and consists of a vascular wall and a vascular lumen.
The vessel which runs longitudinally in the dorsal midline of the body and may consist of anterior aorta, heart and posterior aorta.
circulatory organ
The anatomical structure which is part of a pulsatile organ, and connects the lumen of the pulsatile organ with the surrounding hemocoel.
Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another.
A class of hydrocarbons with an empirical formula of Cm(H20)n (where m and n may be equal) and includes monomers, polymers and derivatives of aldoses, ketoses, saccharides, and alditols.
carbohydrate
A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues.
polysaccharide
Long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, is a derivative of glucose.
polyacetylglucosamine
chitin
A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
glycogen
A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome).
cellular component
Formation of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction.
Cell part which consists of macromolecules aggregated into discrete structures in the protoplasm.
organelle
The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
Any constituent part of a chromosome, a structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
Any structure as cytoskeleton located in the cellular cytoplasm.
Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm.
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
A contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity, cross-linked by alpha-actinin and possibly other actin bundling proteins, and with myosin present in a periodic distribution along the fiber.
A stack of flattened vesicles located between the nucleus and the secretory pole or surface of a cell. Functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and directing them to secretory vesicles, lysosomes, or the cell membrane. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or golgi apparatus and fuse with the golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane.
Cell that separates the cornea from the underlying rhabdomeres.
In Collembola these are lateral to the cristalline cone
A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell or cells. This does not include the periplasmic space.
A carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a cell.
An organelle semi autonomous with double-membrane-bound found in most eukaryotic organisms.
A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli.
Cell that contains pigments and it is found in or between ommatidia.
An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER or SER) has no ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is the recipient of the proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Those proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi complex, the resident proteins are returned to the rough ER and the lysosomal proteins after phosphorylation of their mannose residues are passed to the lysosomes. Glycosylation of the glycoproteins also continues. The smooth ER is the site of synthesis of lipids, including the phospholipids. The membranes of the smooth ER also contain enzymes that catalyze a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid-soluble drugs and harmful products of metabolism. Large quantities of certain compounds such as phenobarbital cause an increase in the amount of the smooth ER.
A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other.
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell.
The area bearing the eyes.
A system of neurosecretory neurons that release hormones to the circulatory system.
neurosecretion system
neurosecretory system
The cuticular depression that is circular.
foveae
Retinal pigment cell that is part of an ommatidium. Each ommatidium has two primary pigment cells. These cells line the pseudocone and are in contact basally with the cone cells. They contain coarse granules of ommochrome screening pigment. Along with the cone cells, they secrete the lens.
A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut.
A material entity that is part of an object but is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities.
A material entity that is a mereological sum of separate object entities and possesses non-connected boundaries.
A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP].
chitin-based cuticle
The region of the insect integument that is part of the insect cuticle.
region of cuticle
Is the anatomical space encircled a sclerite
arthropod foramen
The arthropod foramen of the head capsule that contains the antennifer and surrounds the scapus via the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva.
antennal foramen
The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium.
multicellular cuticular evagination
The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle).
cuticular evagination
The projection of the inner surface of the cuticle.
cuticular internal depression
The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is ventral and medial.
abdominal sternite
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the metasternum by the metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite I
abdominal sternite 1
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite 1 by the abdominal sternite 1-abdominal sternite 2 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite 3 by the abdominal sternite 2-abdominal sternite 3 conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite 2
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite 2 by the abdominal sternite 2-abdominal sternite 3 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite 4 by the abdominal sternite 3-abdominal sternite 4 conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite 3
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite 3 by the abdominal sternite 3-abdominal sternite 4 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite 5 by the abdominal sternite 4-abdominal sternite 5 conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite 4
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite 4 by the abdominal sternite 4-abdominal sternite 5 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite 6 by the abdominal sternite 5-abdominal sternite 6 conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite 5
The abdominal sternite that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite 5 by the abdominal sternite 5-abdominal sternite 6 conjunctiva.
abdominal sternite 6
The conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite 2 and the abdominal sternite 3.
abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva
abdominal sternite 2-abdominal sternite 3 conjunctiva
The conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite 3 and the abdominal sternite 4.
abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva
abdominal sternite 3-abdominal sternite 4 conjunctiva
The conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite 4 and the abdominal sternite 5.
abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva
abdominal sternite 4-abdominal sternite 5 conjunctiva
The conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite 5 and the abdominal sternite 6.
abdominal sternite 5-abdominal sternite 6 conjunctiva
The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is dorsal and medial.
abdominal tergite
Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "major plate of the abdominal tergum"
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite 1 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite 2 by the abdominal tergite 1-abdominal tergite 2 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite I
abdominal tergite 1
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite 1 by the abdominal tergite 1-abdominal tergite 2 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite 3 by the abdominal tergite 2-abdominal tergite 3 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite II
abdominal tergite 2
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite 2 by the abdominal tergite 2-abdominal tergite 3 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite 4 by the abdominal tergite 3-abdominal tergite 4 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite III
abdominal tergite 3
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite 3 by the abdominal tergite 3-abdominal tergite 4 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite 5 by the abdominal tergite 4-abdominal tergite 5 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite IV
abdominal tergite 4
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite 4 by the abdominal tergite 4-abdominal tergite 5 conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite 6 by the abdominal tergite 5-abdominal tergite 6 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite V
abdominal tergite 5
The abdominal tergite of the abdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite 5 by the abdominal tergite 5-abdominal tergite 6 conjunctiva.
abdominal tergite VI
abdominal tergite 6
Is the conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite 1 and the abdominal tergite 2.
abdominal tergite 1-abdominal tergite 2 conjunctiva
Is the conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite 2 and the abdominal tergite 3.
abdominal tergite 2-abdominal tergite 3 conjunctiva
Is the conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite 3 and the abdominal tergite 4.
abdominal tergite 3-abdominal tergite 4 conjunctiva
Is the conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite 4 and the abdominal tergite 5.
abdominal tergite 4-abdominal tergite 5 conjunctiva
Is the conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite 5 and the abdominal tergite 6.
abdominal tergite 5-abdominal tergite 6 conjunctiva
Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.
molecular entity
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
protein
Motor proteins best known for their roles in muscle contraction and in a wide range of other motility processes in eukaryotes.
myosin
Globular multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments in the cytoskeleton, and the thin filaments in muscle fibrils.
actin
Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers.
skeletal muscle tissue
skeletal musculature
A layer of material that encloses the vessel.
wall of blood vessel
An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified].
anatomical conduit space
Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina.
anatomical cavity
The invagination of the cuticle thta encloses the mandible.
mandibular pouch
The invagination of the cuticle that encloses the maxilla.
maxillary pouch
fovea
An roughly circular indentation in a surface.
pit
Posterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination of posterior part of head capsule and origin of posterior tentorial arm; adjacent with foramen occipitale or gula.
posterior tetorial pit
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
Anterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination area and origin of anterior tentorial arm; adjacent with dorsolateral clypeal margin.
anterior tentorial pit
Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets
dense connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO].
tendon
The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination.
solid cuticular protrusion
The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer.
unicellular cuticular evagination
The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination.
socket membrane
The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva.
ring sclerite
The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle.
appendage segment
The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles.
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Furca (=sternal apophysis, endosternite): endoskeletal element (entapophysis) of furcasternum; paired furcal arms often connected with pleural ridge by short muscle."
The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle.
profurca
The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle.
mesofurca
The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle.
metafurca
lateral craniotentorial muscle
The cephalic muscle attached to medial surface of frons and dorsal surface of pseudotentorial plate.
The definition includes the property "attached to" instead of "continuous with" becuase the cuticle and muscle are structurally different.
medial craniotentorial muscle
Panina IV, Potapov MB, Polilov AA. 2019. Effects of miniaturization in the anatomy of the minute springtail Mesaphorura sylvatica (Hexapoda: Collembola: Tullbergiidae). PeerJ 7:e8037 http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8037
The cephalic muscle that attached the mandible on the posterior side and the gena.
posterior craniomandibular muscle
The cephalic muscle that attached the pseudotentorium and the dorsolateral side of the mandible.
tentoriomandibular muscle 1
The connective tissue located in hte ventral side of stomodeum
pseudo-tentorial plate
this structure is not homologues with the tentorium of Insecta (see Blanke et al. 2015).
pseudotentorium
Koch, M. (2000). The cuticular cephalic endoskeleton of primarily wingless hexapods: ancestral state and evolutionary changes. Pedobiologia, 44(3-4), 374-385.
The The connective tissue that is posterolateral and attached tothe pseudotentorium.
lateral endosternite 4
Structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body's various connective tissues.
collagen
The lateral lobes of the hypopharynx.
lateral superlingua
Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers.
muscle tissue
Muscle tissue composed of cardiac muscle cells, forming the muscles of the heart.
cardiac muscle tissue
cardiac musculature
Any muscle attached to the internal organs.
visceral muscle tissue
This term includes muscles that support internal organs or attached to other organs in the anatomical space, e.g. muscles attached to the pyloric sphincter.
visceral musculature
A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
cellular anatomical entity
Myofilaments are the two protein filaments of myofibrils in muscle cells.
myofilament
The respiratory system composedb by the trachea and tracheola.
tracheal system
The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia.
trachea
The tracheal bundle located in the head.
cephalic bundle
Any trachea located in the leg.
leg trachea
Any trachea located in the fore leg.
protoracic leg trachea
The tracheal bundle located in the thorax.
thoracic bundle
Any trachea located in the mid leg.
mesothoracic leg trachea
The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of the trachea and can be closed by muscles.
spiracle
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spiracle: external opening of the tracheal system."
A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin.
anatomical collection
The anatomical collection that is composed of setae.
setose
The terminal branches of the trachea.
tracheola
The region of cuticle of the head capsule that is located posterior to the clypeus and delimited by the frontal suture.
The frons is fused with the clypeous.
frons
The cephalic muscle attached to the frons and the mandible along with the craniomandibular muscle 2 and craniomandibular 3.
craniomandibular muscle 1
The cephalic muscle attached to the frons and the mandible along with the craniomandibular muscle 1 and craniomandibular 3.
craniomandibular muscle 2
The cephalic muscle attached to the frons and the mandible along with the craniomandibular muscle 1 and craniomandibular 2.
craniomandibular muscle 3
The cephalic muscle attached to the frons and the mandible along with the craniomandibular muscle 5.
craniomandibular muscle 4
The cephalic muscle attached to the frons and the mandible along with the craniomandibular muscle 4.
craniomandibular muscle 5
The cephalic muscle attached to the head capsule and the stipe.
medial craniostipital muscle
The apical segment connected to the stipes.
maxillary capitulum
maxillary head
Maybe, it is not a segment.
capitulum
The muscle that connects the gena and chitinous expansion.
lateral craniofurcal muscle
The muscle that connects the cardo and chitinous expansion.
internal maxillar muscle 1
The muscle that connects the stipe and chitinous expansion.
internal maxillar muscle 2
The muscle that is attached to the head capsule and hypopharynx.
craniohypopharingeal muscle
The cephalic muscle that connects the oesophagus and the antenna.
cranioesophagic muscle
The cephalic muscle attached to the occiput, medial to the laterla occipitocranial muscle, and the frons.
medial occipitocranial muscle
The cephalic muscle attached to the occiput, lateral to the medial occipitocranial muscle, and the frons.
M. occiputo-cranialis lateralis
lateral occipitocranial muscle
Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head.
This term includes muscle attached to the cephalic capsule, mouthparts, and antennae.
cephalic muscle
Any skeletal muscle that is part of the thorax.
thoracic muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma I, medial to lateral antecosta-occipital muscle, and the occiput.
medial antecosta-occipital muscle
Large, ridge-shaped internal apodeme.
antecosta
phragma
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma I, laterla to medial antecosta-occipital muscle, and the occiput.
lateral antecosta-occipital muscle
The muscle that connects the profurca and pseudotentorium.
profurca-pseudotentorial muscle
The muscle that connects the phragma I and pseudotentorium.
antecosta-pseudotentorial muscle
The muscle that connects the occiput and profurca.
profurca-occipital muscle
The muscle that connects the neck membrane and procoxa.
cervico-coxal muscle
The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the pronotum, and bears cervical sclerites.
cervical membrane
neck membrane
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the anterior side of pronotum.
lateral pronoto-coxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the anterolateral side of pronotum.
medial pronoto-coxal muscle
The muscle that connects the fulcrum and occiput.
occipito-pseudotentorial muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the occiput and neck membrane.
occipito-cervical muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the anterior side of profurca.
profurca-coxal muscle 1
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the ventral side of profurca.
profurca-coxal muscle 2
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the ventral side of profurca and profurca-coxal muscle 4.
profurca-coxal muscle 3
The thoracic muscle attached to the procoxa and the ventral side of profurca and profurca-coxal muscle 3.
profurca-coxal muscle 4
The phragma of the pronotum that attaches to muscles attached to the pronotum.
antecosta I
phragma I
The phragma of the mesonotum that attaches to muscles attached to the mesonotum.
antecosta II
phragma II
The phragma of the metanotum that attaches to muscles attached to the metanotum.
antecosta III
phragma III
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma II, lateral to lateral antecosta-antecostalis muscle the and the phragma III.
medial antecosta-antecostalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma II, lateral to medial antecosta-antecostalis muscle the and the phragma III.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis muscle
The muscle that connects the mesofurca and profurca.
profurca-mesofurcalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the profurca, medial to the lateral profurca-antecostalis muscle, and the phragma III.
medial profurca-antecostalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the profurca, lateral to the medial profurca-antecostalis muscle, and the phragma III.
lateral profurca-antecostalis muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the profurca, anterior to the posterior mesonoto-profurcalis muscle, and the mesonotum.
anterior mesonoto-profurcalis muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the profurca, posterior to the anterior mesonoto-profurcalis muscle, and the mesonotum.
posterior mesonoto-profurcalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the mesonotum and mesocoxa
mesonoto-coxal muscle
Any skeletal muscle that is part of the abdomen.
abdominal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the mesonotum and mesosubcoxa
anterior mesonoto-subcoxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the mesocoxa, mesonotum, and the mesosubcoxa.
metanoto-subcoxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the metanotum and anterior side of mesocoxa.
posterior metanoto-coxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the anterior side of mesofurca and the mesocoxa.
mesofurca-coxal muscle 1
The thoracic muscle attached to the ventrolateral side of mesofurca and the mesocoxa.
mesofurca-coxal muscle 2
The thoracic muscle attached to the anterior side of mesofurca and the mesocoxa, lateral to mesofurca-coxal muscle 3.
mesofurca-coxal muscle 3
The thoracic muscle attached to the ventrolateral side of mesofurca and the mesocoxa, lateral to mesofurca-coxal muscle 3.
mesofurca-coxal muscle 4
The muscle that connects the profurca and mesocoxa.
lateral profurca-coxal muscle
The muscle that connects the mesocoxa and mesofurca.
medial profurca-coxal muscle
The muscle that connects the mesofurca and metafurca.
mesofurca-metafurcalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma III, anterior to posterior antecosta-mesofurcal muscle, and the mesofurca.
anterior antecosta-mesofurcal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma III, posterior to anterior antecosta-mesofurcal muscle, and the mesofurca.
posterior antecosta-mesofurcal muscle
The muscle that connects the mesofurca and metanotum.
anterior metanoto-mesofurcal muscle
The muscle that connects the meosfurca and metanotum.
posterior metanoto-mesofurcal muscle
The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle.
metanotum
The thoracic muscle attached to the metanotum and metacoxa
metanoto-coxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the anterolateral side of metanotum, and the metasuboxa.
anterior metanoto-subcoxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the posterolateral side of metanotum, and the metasuboxa.
posterior metanoto-subcoxal muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the metanotum and mesocoxa.
anterior metanoto-coxal muscle
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
neural cell
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
neuron
The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
endoplasmic reticulum
Multi-cell component structure of the central nervous system consisting largely of neuron projections (tracts and synaptic neuropil domains) and associated glial cells.
neuropil
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "The neuropil comprises the axons, dendrites, terminals and their synaptic elements, as well as neuropil-associated glial cells."
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma III, medial to the lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle and phragma IV.
medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma III, lateral to the medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle and phragma IV.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle
The muscle that connects the endosternite and metafurca.
metafurca-endosternal muscle
The phragma of the abdominal tergite 1 that attaches to muscles attached to the abdominal tergite 1.
phragma IV
The phragma of the abdominal tergite 2 that attaches to muscles attached to the abdominal tergite 2.
phragma V
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma V, anterior to the posterior antecosta-metafurcalis muscle, and the metafurca.
anterior antecosta-metafurcalis muscle
The thoracic muscle attached to the phragma V, posterior to the anterior antecosta-metafurcalis muscle, and the metafurca.
posterior antecosta-metafurcalis muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the tergum, anterior to the posterior tergum-metafurcal muscle, and the metafurcal.
anterior tergum-metafurcal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the tergum, posterior to the anterior tergum-metafurcal muscle, and the metafurcal.
posterior tergum-metafurcal muscle
The muscle that connects the pleuron.
pleuro-pleuralis muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum and pleuron.
tergum-pleuralis muscle
The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the insect thorax that is attached to the notum and the sternum and is attached to the coxae by skeletal muscle tissue and the basal coxal conjunctiva.
pleuron
The muscle that connects the metafurca and pleuron.
pleuro-metafurcalis muscle
The muscle that connects the collophore.
ventratubular muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the collophore and metafurca.
anterior sterno-coxal muscle 1
The abdominal muscle attached to the collophore, anterior to anterior sterno-coxal muscle 3, and metafurca.
anterior sterno-coxal muscle 2
The abdominal muscle attached to the collophore, posterior to anterior sterno-coxal muscle 2, and metafurca.
anterior sterno-coxal muscle 3
The abdominal muscle attached to the anterior side of collophore and the metafurca.
sterno-vesicular muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the collophore, ventral to the posterior tergum-vesicular muscle, and the endosternite.
anterior tergum-vesicular muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the collophore, lateral to the posterior tergum-vesicular muscle, and the endosternite.
posterior tergum-vesicular muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the posterior side of collophore and the metafurca.
coxal-vesicular muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma IV, lateral to the medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 2 and phragma V.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 2
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma IV, medial to the lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 2 and phragma V.
medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 2
The abdominal muscle attached to the endosternite and the phragma V.
endosterno-antecostal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, anterior to the posterior antecosta-endosternal muscle, and the endosternite.
anterior antecosta-endosternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, posterior to the anterior antecosta-endosternal muscle, and the endosternite.
posterior antecosta-endosternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, anterior to the posterior tergum-endosternal muscle, and the endosternite.
anterior tergum-endosternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, posterior to the anterior tergum-endosternal muscle, and the endosternite.
posterior tergum-endosternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum and the sternum.
tergum-sternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, anterior to the posterior tergum-sternal muscle 2, and the sternum, anterior to the posterior tergum-sternal muscle 2
anterior tergum-sternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, posterior to the anterior tergum-sternal muscle 2, and the sternum, posterior to the anterior tergum-sternal muscle 2
posterior tergum-sternal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the internal side of the endosternite and to the opposite side of the endosternite.
endosterno-endosternalis muscle
The phragma of the abdominal tergite 3 that attaches to muscles attached to the abdominal tergite 3.
antecosta VI
phragma VI
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, medial to the lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 3 and phragma VI.
medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 3
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, lateral to the medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 3 and phragma VI.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 3
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, anterior to the posterior tergum-antecostal muscle and the notum.
anterior tergum-antecostal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma V, posterior to the anterior tergum-antecostal muscle and the notum.
posterior tergum-antecostal muscle
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, anterior to the posterior tergum-sternal muscle 2, and the sternum.
anterior tergum-sternal muscle 2
The abdominal muscle attached to the notum, posterior to the anterior tergum-sternal muscle 2, and the sternum.
posterior tergum-sternal muscle 2
The phragma of the abdominal tergite 4 that attaches to muscles attached to the abdominal tergite 4.
antecosta VII
phragma VII
The phragma of the abdominal tergite 5 that attaches to muscles attached to the abdominal tergite 5.
antecosta VIII
phragma VIII
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma VI, lateral to the medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 4 and phragma VII.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 4
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma VI, medial to the lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 4 and phragma VII.
medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 4
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma VII, lateral to the medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 5 and phragma VIII.
lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 5
The abdominal muscle attached to the phragma VII, medial to the lateral antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 5 and phragma VIII.
medial antecosta-antecostalis abdominal muscle 5
The abdominal muscle attached to the tergum and the adult rectum.
tergum-rectal muscle
A supporting cell of the nervous system.
glial cell
Any projection of neural cell.
cell body fiber
neuron projection
The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
axon
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "neurite that connects between synaptic arborizations"
The neuropil located in the anteriormost brain.
antennal lobe
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Glomerular neuropil in the anteriormost (n-ventralmost ) brain, below the MB medial lobe, with many glomeruli that receive axons from olfactory sensory neurons."
Subunit structure of synapse-rich neuropil that composed the antennal lobe.
antennal glomeruli
The neuropil that is part of the central complex.
central body
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "The most prominent set of neuropils of the central complex."
The synapse-rich neuropil most external and that composes the central body.
column W
The synapse-rich neuropil external to the column Y and that composes the central body.
column X
The synapse-rich neuropil external to the column Z and that composes the central body.
column Y
The synapse-rich neuropil most internal and that composes the central body.
column Z
The synapse-rich neuropil located in the anterior brain.
mushroom body
mushroom body-like structures
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Lobed neuropils, in many species having cap- or cup-like neuropils in the superior-posterior (n-anterior ) brain and lobes in the anterior (n-ventral ) brain."
Cells that composes the neuropil.
globuli cell
Any neural projection
This term includes fibers,axons, and cell body fibers
neuron projection bundle
The synapse-rich neuropil that is continuous with the calyx and lobes.
peduncle
neural peduncle
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "The mass of Kenyon cell fibers connecting the calyx and lobes forms the pedunculus."
The neuropil located in the posterior region of the central complex.
protocerebral bridge
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Bridge-like neuropil lying posterior (n-dorsal ) to the FB."
The nerve that innervates the corpus allatum.
suboesophageal nerve
An apodeme that is extension of the pseudotentorium.
chitinous expansion
Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle.
integumental system
Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part.
anterior margin
Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
posterior margin
The crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects.
quinone-tanned protein
sclerotin
Any of a class of proteins found in the cuticles of insects.
arthropodin
A clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.
lipoprotein
Cells that support sensory neurons, similar to glial cells in vertebrates.
accessory cell
A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light.
photoreceptor cell
The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body.
oral opening
A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism.
fat body
A cell that is specialized to store a particular substance(s), which is(are) later released from the store for a particular purpose.
storage cell
The anatomical system which is part of the circulatory system and consists of the arterial system and the heart.
hemolymph vascular system
The cavitated compound organ which is surrounded by a wall containing muscular or collageneous elements.
pulsatile organ
The pulsatile organ which is part of the dorsal vessel and consists of myocard, epicard and heart lumen.
heart
The portion of tissue which is part of the heart and built up of cardiomyocytes.
myocard
Striated self-beating and cylindrical rod-shaped muscle cells that fundamentally govern the function of myocardium.
cardiomyocytes
Li, R. K., & Weisel, R. D. (Eds.). (2014). Cardiac regeneration and repair: Biomaterials and tissue engineering. Elsevier.
Named areas of the embryo.
region of embryo
The region that is part of head.
cephalic region of embryo
The region that is part of mouthparts of the head.
gnathal region of embryo
Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo.
embryonic structure
The region of the embryo that develops in the mola plate, part of the mandible, of the adult.
molar plate of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the mandible (in part) of the adult.
Tomizuka, 2015
maxillary subcoxa
The region of the embryo that develops in the mandible of the adult.
mandible of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the maxillary palp of the adult.
maxillary palp of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the labial palp of the adult.
labial palp of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the postmentum of the adult.
labial subcoxa
The region of the embryo that develops in the stomodaeum of the adult.
stomodeum of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the clypeolabrum of the adult.
clypeolabrum of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the antenna of the adult.
antenna of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the head of the adult.
head lobe
The edges developed from the terga of intercalary, mandibular, maxillary and labial segments.
Tomizuka, 2014
mouth fold
The region that is part of the labium.
labial tergum
The region of the embryo that develops in the prementum (labium) of the adult.
prementum of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the paraglossa, part of the hypoharynx, of the adult.
paraglossa of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the glossa, part of the hypopharynx, of the adult.
glossa of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the lingua, part of the hypopharynx, of the adult.
lingua of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the labrum of the adult.
labrum of embryo
A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
germ cell
primordial germ cell
A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.
blastomere
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
processual entity
The embryo stage where the yolk and germ cell are developed.
stage 1
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Cleavage, formation of yolk cells and primordial germ cells"
The embryo stage where the blastoderm is developed.
stage 2
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Formation of blastoderm, differentiation of mesoderm"
The embryo stage where the dorsal organ is developed.
stage 3
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Formation of primary dorsal organ"
The embryo stage where the embryo and serosa is developed.
stage 4
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Secretion of blastoderm cuticles, commencement of differentiation of embryo and serosa"
The embryo stage where the cephalic segment and appendage is developed.
stage 5
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Differentiation of cephalic segments and appendages"
The embryo stage where the thoracic segment and cephalic appendage is developed.
stage 6
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Rupture of chorion, differentiation of thoracic segments and appendages, elongation of cephalic appendages"
The embryo stage where the abdominal segment and appendage is developed.
stage 7
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Blastokinesis, differentiation of abdominal segments and appendages"
The embryo stage where the dorsal closure is completed.
stage 8
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Completion of blastokinesis, commencement of definitive dorsal closure"
The embryo stage where the six paired ommatidia and appendage articulation is completed.
stage 9
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Completion of six paired ommatidia, completion of appendage articulation"
The embryo stage where the antennal segment 3 and antennal segment 4 are elongated.
stage 10
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Elongation of third and fourth antennal segments, eye regions deeply pigmented"
The embryo stage where the embryo is completed.
stage 11
Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Completion of definitive dorsal closure, acquisition of definitive form by embryo, secretion of larval cuticle"
Any development stage during the embryo formation.
embryo stage
A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo.
embryonic tissue
Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
ectoderm
The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm.
mesoderm
Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut.
endoderm
A layer of cells formed at one pole of macrolecithal eggs such as the yolky egg of birds. The yolk prevents the division from taking place through the egg, resulting in meroblastic cleavage during the many cleavage divisions. At the animal pole (containing less yolk than the vegetal pole), the zygote divides and subdivides, forming the blastoderm, which gradually spreads around the yolk and forms the embryo. The blastoderm is composed of two layers, the epiblast and the hypoblast, which enclose the fluid-filled blastocoel cavity.
blastoderm
The region composed by blastoderm cells during the development of egg.
primary dorsal organ
The region of the embryo that develops in the maxilla of the adult.
maxilla of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the labium of the adult.
labium of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the prothoracic leg of the adult.
prothoracic leg of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the tenaculum of the adult.
tenaculum of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the protodaeum of the adult.
proctodeum of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the furcula of the adult.
furcula of embryo
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 1 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 1
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 2 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 2
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 3 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 3
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 4 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 4
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 5 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 5
The region of the embryo that develops in the abdominal segment 6 of the adult.
abdominal segment of embryo 6
The single-layer surface epithelium emerging from the ectoderm.
epidermis
Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Das aus dem Ektoderm hervorgegangene, einschichtige Oberflächenepithel."
A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures.
anatomical boundary
A 2D surface of an anatomical continuant.
anatomical surface
Anatomical surface that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
external side
Any muscle that is internal to the appendages (antenna, collophore, leg, and furcula
appendage muscle
The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface.
cuticular depression
Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part.
proximal margin
Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature.
neural tissue
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities.
quality
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being flattened along transverse axis.
laterally compressed
The sclerite of the abdomen that is ventral and medial.
sternite
Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
distal margin
The paired carina that is internal to the lateral lamella part of the unguis.
internal lamella
The conjunctiva of the abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite 1 and the abdominal sternite 2.
abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva
abdominal sternite 1-abdominal sternite 2 conjunctiva
The synapse-rich neuropil composed by neuronal that possess synapses.
synapse-rich neuropil
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Synapse-rich neuropil (often called just neuropil ) is composed of neuronal processes that possess synapses."
The bundle of fibers composed by axons and cell body fibers.
fiber bundle
fiber-bundle neuropil
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "the bundles of fibers –axons and cell body fibers – that are largely devoid of synapses"
The synapse-rich neuropil located on th midle line of the protrocerebrum.
central complex
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "A system of interconnected neuropils lying at, or about, the midline of the protocerebrum."
The cluster of neurons anterior of the brain.
cerebral ganglion
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "The anterior portion of the brain."
Any neural projection.
neurite
Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Any process of a neuron."
A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude.
size
The size bigger than the mesochaeta.
macrochaeta
The size smaller thant the microchaeta.
microchaeta
The size intermediates between the macrochaeta and microchaeta.
This term is considered here as a size quality.
mesochaeta
The chaetae row most anterior and located on the labrum.
labrum p-row
posterior labral row
A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum.
spermatozoon
The subsegment posterior to the subsegment M1 on the antennal segment 4.
subsegment M2
Furnished with or composed of rings
annulate
The first chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
chaeta M1
The third chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
chaeta M3
The fifth chaeta of medial row on medial-external axis of head capsule.
chaeta M4
The tubercle located on the clypeus.
tubercle CL
An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
continuant
A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
specifically dependent continuant
An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
occurrent
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
entity