warbleR: Streamline Bioacoustic Analysis
================
[](https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html)
[](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=warbleR)
[](https://www.repostatus.org/#active)
[](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
[](https://cran.r-project.org/package=warbleR)
[](https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/badges/grand-total/warbleR)
[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/maRce10/warbleR?branch=master)
[warbleR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=warbleR) is intended to
facilitate the analysis of the structure of animal acoustic signals in
R. Users can collect open-access avian recordings or enter their own
data into a workflow that facilitates spectrographic visualization and
measurement of acoustic parameters.
[warbleR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=warbleR) makes use of the
fundamental sound analysis tools of the seewave package, and offers new
tools for acoustic structure analysis. These tools are available for
batch analysis of acoustic signals.
The main features of the package are:
- Diverse tools for measuring acoustic structure
- The use of loops to apply tasks through acoustic signals referenced in
a selection table
- The production of images in the working directory with spectrograms to
allow users organize data and verify acoustic analyses
The package offers functions to:
- Explore and download [Xeno‐Canto](https://xeno-canto.org/) recordings
- Explore, organize and manipulate multiple sound files
- Detect signals automatically (in frequency and time) (but check the R
package [ohun](https://docs.ropensci.org/ohun/) for a more thorough
and friendly implementation)
- Create spectrograms of complete recordings or individual signals
- Run different measures of acoustic signal structure
- Evaluate the performance of measurement methods
- Catalog signals
- Characterize different structural levels in acoustic signals
- Statistical analysis of duet coordination
- Consolidate databases and annotation tables
Most of the functions allow the parallelization of tasks, which
distributes the tasks among several processors to improve computational
efficiency. Tools to evaluate the performance of the analysis at each
step are also available.
## Installing
Install/load the package from CRAN as follows:
``` r
install.packages("warbleR")
# load package
library(warbleR)
```
To install the latest developmental version from
[github](https://github.com/) you will need the R package
[remotes](https://cran.r-project.org/package=remotes):
``` r
remotes::install_github("maRce10/warbleR")
# load package
library(warbleR)
```
## Usage
The package includes several vignettes explaining its main features. The
[Intro to
warbleR](https://marce10.github.io/warbleR/articles/warbleR.html)
provides an overview of the package functionalities. The vignette
[Annotation data
format](https://marce10.github.io/warbleR/articles/annotation_data_format.html)
gives a detailed description of the required format for input
annotations. There are also three additional [package
vignettes](https://marce10.github.io/warbleR/articles/) with examples on
how to organize functions in an acoustic analysis workflow.
A full description of the package (although a bit outdated) can be found
in this [journal
article](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12624).
## Other packages
The packages [seewave](https://cran.r-project.org/package=seewave) and
[tuneR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=seewave) provide a huge
variety of functions for acoustic analysis and manipulation. They moslty
works on wave objects already imported into the R environment. The
package [baRulho](https://cran.r-project.org/package=baRulho) focuses on
quantifying habitat-induced degradation of acoustic signals with data
inputs and ouputs similar to those of
[warbleR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=warbleR). The package
[Rraven](https://cran.r-project.org/package=Rraven) facilitates the
exchange of data between R and [Raven sound analysis
software](https://www.ravensoundsoftware.com/) ([Cornell Lab of
Ornithology](https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home)) and can be very
helpful for incorporating Raven as the annotating tool into acoustic
analysis workflow in R. The package
[ohun](https://docs.ropensci.org/ohun/) works on automated detection of
sound events, providing functions to diagnose and optimize detection
routines. [dynaSpec](https://cran.r-project.org/package=seewave) is
allows to create dynamic spectrograms (i.e. spectrogram videos).
## Citation
Please cite [warbleR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=warbleR) as
follows:
Araya-Salas, M. and Smith-Vidaurre, G. (2017), *warbleR: an r package to
streamline analysis of animal acoustic signals*. Methods Ecol Evol. 8,
184-191.
NOTE: please also cite the
[tuneR](https://cran.r-project.org/package=tuneR) and
[seewave](https://cran.r-project.org/package=seewave) packages if you
use any spectrogram-creating or acoustic-measuring functions