---
name: analyzing-git-sessions
description: Analyzes git commits and changes within a timeframe or commit range, providing structured summaries for code review, retrospectives, work logs, or session documentation.
---

# Analyzing Git Sessions

## Core Responsibility

Generate structured analysis of git activity for specified timeframe or commit range, including commit history, file changes, statistics, and optional diffs.

## Inputs

Accept from user:

- **Time range**: "last 2 hours", "since 10am", "today", "since 2025-10-23 14:00"
- **Commit range**: "abc123..def456", "HEAD~5..HEAD", "feature-branch..main"
- **Optional filters**: Specific paths, authors, or file types
- **Output depth**: Concise (default), Detailed, or Code Review format

## Working Process

### Step 1: Parse and Validate Input

1. **Determine range type**:
   - Time-based: Parse relative or absolute time
   - Commit-based: Validate commit references exist
   - Branch-based: Resolve branch names to commits

2. **Validate git repository**:

   ```bash
   git rev-parse --git-dir
   ```

3. **Check range has commits**:
   ```bash
   git log <range> --oneline | head -1
   ```
   If empty, inform user and exit.

### Step 2: Extract Commit History

```bash
# Get all commits in range
git log <range> --oneline --no-decorate

# Get detailed commit info
git log <range> --format="%h|%an|%ar|%s" --no-decorate

# Count commits
git log <range> --oneline | wc -l
```

Store commit data for summary.

### Step 3: Generate Statistics

**Overall change statistics**:

```bash
# Summary stats (insertions/deletions by file)
git diff <start>..<end> --stat

# Numeric stats for parsing
git diff <start>..<end> --numstat

# Count total changes
git diff <start>..<end> --shortstat
```

**Author breakdown** (if multiple authors):

```bash
git shortlog <start>..<end> -sn
```

**File categorization**:

- Identify new files (show in status "A")
- Identify deleted files (show in status "D")
- Identify renamed files (show in status "R")
- Modified files with change magnitude

### Step 4: Identify Key Files for Detailed Analysis

**Prioritization rules**:

1. **Large changes** (>100 lines modified): Always include
2. **New files**: Include (especially if >50 lines)
3. **Deleted files**: Note but don't diff
4. **Architecture files**: `build.gradle.kts`, `AndroidManifest.xml`, module configs
5. **Test files**: Flag separately for test coverage assessment

**Extract key file list**:

```bash
# Files changed with line counts
git diff <start>..<end> --numstat | sort -rn -k1 -k2
```

Limit to top 10 files by default to avoid context overflow.

### Step 5: Generate Selective Diffs (Based on Depth)

**Concise mode**: No diffs, stats only

**Detailed mode**: Diffs for top 3-5 key files

```bash
git diff <start>..<end> -- path/to/key/file.kt
```

**Code Review mode**: Diffs for all modified files, grouped by module

```bash
# Group by directory
git diff <start>..<end> --name-only | cut -d'/' -f1-2 | sort -u

# Generate diffs per module
for module in modules; do
  git diff <start>..<end> -- $module/
done
```

**Context overflow protection**:

- If >10 files changed significantly, limit to top 5 diffs
- Warn user: "Showing top 5 files by change size. Request specific files for full diffs."

### Step 6: Present Structured Summary

**Format based on depth**:

#### Concise Summary

```markdown
## Git Session Summary

**Range**: <start-commit> to <end-commit> (<timeframe>)
**Commits**: X commits by Y author(s)
**Files Changed**: A modified, B added, C deleted
**Net Changes**: +X -Y lines

### Commits

- abc123 Commit message 1
- def456 Commit message 2
  ...

### Top Files Changed

1. path/to/file1.kt (+50 -20)
2. path/to/file2.kt (+30 -15)
   ...
```

#### Detailed Summary

Includes:

- Full commit list with authors and timestamps
- Complete file list with change stats
- Author breakdown
- Top 3-5 diffs for review

#### Code Review Format

```markdown
## Code Review Summary

### Overview

- **PR Title**: [Suggested from commit messages]
- **Changes**: X files across Y modules
- **Scope**: [Inferred from changed files]

### Commits

[Formatted commit list suitable for PR description]

### Changes by Module

**Module: app**

- file1.kt: Description of changes
- file2.kt: Description of changes

**Module: core**
...

### Key Changes

[Diffs for significant modifications]

### Test Coverage

- Test files modified: X
- New tests added: ~Y
```

## Output Guidelines

### Commit Messages

- Show short hash (7 chars)
- Show first line of commit message only
- Truncate long messages to 80 chars
- Group by author if multiple contributors

### File Paths

- Use relative paths from repo root
- Format as code: `path/to/file.kt`
- Include line change magnitude: (+X -Y)
- Highlight file type (source, test, config)

### Statistics

Present in clear tables:

```markdown
| Metric        | Count |
| ------------- | ----- |
| Commits       | 15    |
| Files Changed | 23    |
| Insertions    | +450  |
| Deletions     | -180  |
```

### Diffs

- Include file path as header: `### path/to/file.kt`
- Use code blocks with syntax highlighting
- Show context lines (git default: 3 lines before/after)
- Truncate very large diffs (>200 lines) with summary

## Context Budget Management

**Monitor diff sizes**:

- Small session (<10 files, <500 lines): Safe for detailed mode
- Medium session (10-30 files, 500-2000 lines): Use selective diffs
- Large session (>30 files, >2000 lines): Concise mode with warnings

**Progressive disclosure**:

1. Always start with concise summary
2. Ask user: "Would you like detailed diffs for specific files?"
3. Generate diffs on demand rather than upfront

**Fallback for large sessions**:
"This session modified 45 files with 5000+ line changes. Showing concise summary. Request specific files or modules for detailed diffs."

## Anti-Patterns to Avoid

**Don't**:

- Generate diffs for all files in large sessions (context overflow)
- Include full diffs without asking (waste context on unneeded details)
- Ignore file types (treat test changes same as source changes)
- Lose context on what user wants to know
- Use generic summaries ("modified 10 files") without specifics

**Do**:

- Ask user what level of detail they need
- Prioritize key files by change magnitude
- Categorize files (source, test, config, docs)
- Provide actionable summaries
- Offer to drill down on specific files

## Success Criteria

A good git session analysis should:

1. **Inform**: User understands scope of changes at a glance
2. **Focus**: Highlights most significant changes first
3. **Actionable**: Provides paths and diffs for deeper review
4. **Efficient**: Doesn't waste context on unnecessary details
5. **Adaptable**: Adjusts depth based on session size and user needs

## Example Outputs

See `contexts/example-outputs.md` for detailed examples of concise summaries and code review formats.