---name: core-python-best-practices description: Essential guidelines for writing modern, type-safe, and idiomatic Python 3 code. license: MIT metadata: author: AI Group version: "1.0.0" category: Software_Engineering compatibility: - system: Python 3.10+ allowed-tools: - read_file - replace - write_file keywords: - core-python-best-practices - automation - biomedical measurable_outcome: execute task with >95% success rate. ---" # Core Python Best Practices This skill defines the coding standards for Python development within the project. It emphasizes modern features, type safety, and readability. ## When to Use This Skill * **New Scripts**: Starting a new agent or tool. * **Refactoring**: Modernizing legacy code. * **Library Design**: Creating reusable modules. ## Core Capabilities 1. **Type Hinting**: Mandatory use of `typing` module or native types (Python 3.9+). 2. **Data Classes**: Using `@dataclass` or `Pydantic` for data containers instead of raw dictionaries/tuples. 3. **Modern Control Flow**: Using `match/case` (Python 3.10) where appropriate. 4. **Error Handling**: Proper use of `try/except` chains and custom exceptions. ## Workflow 1. **Define Interface**: Start with function signatures and type hints. 2. **Select Structure**: Choose between a simple function, a class, or a dataclass. 3. **Implement**: Write logic using list comprehensions and generators where possible. 4. **Document**: Add docstrings (Google or NumPy style). ## Example Usage **User**: "Write a function to process a list of users." **Agent Action**: 1. Reads `references/rules.md`. 2. Generates: ```python from dataclasses import dataclass @dataclass class User: id: int name: str def process_users(users: list[User]) -> None: """Processes a list of users.""" for user in users: ... ```