On going draft version of the MetaShare model in LOD. Includes the MS ontology and all metadata records describing Resources and Services from IULA-UPF. Comments and suggestions are wellcome. CC-BY license. More info in Villegas, Melero and Bel "Metadata as Linked Open Data: mappimg disparate XML metadata registries into one RDF/OWL registry" Conference: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14), At Reykjavik, Iceland.
MetaShare LOD version
AGPL
AGPL is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
Academic User
Agent
Annotation Mode
Specifies whether the resource is created automatically or in a manual or interactive mode
Annotation Type
Specifies the annotation level of the resource or the annotation type a tool/ service requires or produces as an output
ApacheLicence_2.0
ApacheLicence_2.0 is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
Audio
Any electronic media content that requires an audio output device (such as a speaker or a telephone) to "display" the contents.
Availability
Specifies the availability status of the resource; restrictionsOfUse can be further used to indicate the specific terms of availability
BLM
BLM is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
BSD
BSD is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
BSD-style
BSD-style is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
Big5
Big5 is a character encoding
Big5-HKSCS
Big5-HKSCS is a character encoding
Big5_Solaris
Big5_Solaris is a character encoding
CC-BY
CC-BY is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-BY-NC
CC-BY-NC is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-BY-NC-ND
CC-BY-NC-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-BY-NC-SA
CC-BY-NC-SA is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-BY-ND
CC-BY-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-BY-SA
CC-BY-SA is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CC-ZERO
CC-ZERO is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CES
CES (Corpus Encoding Standard) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing for corpus-based work
CLARIN_ACA
CLARIN_ACA is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CLARIN_ACA-NC
CLARIN_ACA-NC is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CLARIN_PUB
CLARIN_PUB is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CLARIN_RES
CLARIN_RES is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
CharacterEncoding
Groups together information on character encoding of the resource
Commercial User
User nature: For commercial institutions
ComputationalLexicon
Computational lexicon is a repository of words usually structured with a list of each of the stems and affixes of the language together with a representation of the morphotactics that tells us how they can fit together [Jurafsky and Martin, 2006]
Corpus
A corpus is a collection of writings, conversations, speeches, etc., that people use to study and describe a language [Merriam-Webster]
Corpus Audio
A speech corpus (or spoken corpus) is a database of speech audio files and text transcriptions. (wikipedia)
CorpusCollection
A corpus collection is a set of corpora (text, audio, video or images) created for studying and describing a language
Corpus Image
An image corpus includes a collection of graphical representation files and their text transcription
Corpus Text
Text corpus is a large and structured set of texts used to do statistical analysis and hypothesis testing, checking occurrences or validating linguistic rules within a specific language territory. (wikipedia).
Corpus Text Ngrams
It is a linguistic resource composed of contiguous sequences of n items named as ngrams (phonemes, syllables, letters, words, etc.) and collected from a text corpus
Corpus Video
A video corpus includes a collection of audiovisual files and their text transcription
Cp037
Cp037 is a character encoding
Cp1006
Cp1006 is a character encoding
Cp1025
Cp1025 is a character encoding
Cp1026
Cp1026 is a character encoding
Cp1046
Cp1046 is a character encoding
Cp1047
Cp1047 is a character encoding
Cp1097
Cp1097 is a character encoding
Cp1098
Cp1098 is a character encoding
Cp1112
Cp1112 is a character encoding
Cp1122
Cp1122 is a character encoding
Cp1123
Cp1123 is a character encoding
Cp1124
Cp1124 is a character encoding
Cp1140
Cp1140 is a character encoding
Cp1141
Cp1141 is a character encoding
Cp1142
Cp1142 is a character encoding
Cp1143
Cp1143 is a character encoding
Cp1144
Cp1144 is a character encoding
Cp1145
Cp1145 is a character encoding
Cp1146
Cp1146 is a character encoding
Cp1147
Cp1147 is a character encoding
Cp1148
Cp1148 is a character encoding
Cp1149
Cp1149 is a character encoding
Cp1381
Cp1381 is a character encoding
Cp1383
Cp1383 is a character encoding
Cp273
Cp273 is a character encoding
Cp277
Cp277 is a character encoding
Cp278
Cp278 is a character encoding
Cp280
Cp280 is a character encoding
Cp284
Cp284 is a character encoding
Cp285
Cp285 is a character encoding
Cp297
Cp297 is a character encoding
Cp33722 is a character encoding
Cp420
Cp420 is a character encoding
Cp424
Cp424 is a character encoding
Cp437
Cp437 is a character encoding
Cp500
Cp500 is a character encoding
Cp737
Cp737 is a character encoding
Cp775
Cp775 is a character encoding
Cp838
Cp838 is a character encoding
Cp850
Cp850 is a character encoding
Cp852
Cp852 is a character encoding
Cp855
Cp855 is a character encoding
Cp856
Cp856 is a character encoding
Cp857
Cp857 is a character encoding
Cp858
Cp858 is a character encoding
Cp860
Cp860 is a character encoding
Cp861
Cp861 is a character encoding
Cp862
Cp862 is a character encoding
Cp863
Cp863 is a character encoding
Cp864
Cp864 is a character encoding
Cp865
Cp865 is a character encoding
Cp866
Cp866 is a character encoding
Cp868
Cp868 is a character encoding
Cp869
Cp869 is a character encoding
Cp870
Cp870 is a character encoding
Cp871
Cp871 is a character encoding
Cp874
Cp874 is a character encoding
Cp875
Cp875 is a character encoding
Cp918
Cp918 is a character encoding
Cp921
Cp921 is a character encoding
Cp922
Cp922 is a character encoding
Cp930
Cp930 is a character encoding
Cp933
Cp933 is a character encoding
Cp935
Cp935 is a character encoding
Cp937
Cp937 is a character encoding
Cp939
Cp939 is a character encoding
Cp942
Cp942 is a character encoding
Cp942C
Cp942C is a character encoding
Cp943
Cp943 is a character encoding
Cp943C
Cp943C is a character encoding
Cp948
Cp948 is a character encoding
Cp949
Cp949 is a character encoding
Cp949C
Cp949C is a character encoding
Cp950
Cp950 is a character encoding
Cp964
Cp964 is a character encoding
Cp970
Cp970 is a character encoding
Creation Mode
Indicates whether the resource is created manually or by automatic processes.
Discourse Annotation
Discourse annotation is the labeling of certain features of a discourse sample
Documentation
description "A document is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity (and usually intent) to communicate [bibo]
Domain Information
Groups together information on domains represented in the resource; can be repeated for parts of the resource with distinct domain.
EAGLES
EAGLES (Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards). The Eagles Guidelines provide guidance for markup to be used with text corpora.
ELRA_END_USER
ELRA_END_USER is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
ELRA_EVALUATION
ELRA_EVALUATION is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
ELRA_VAR
ELRA_VAR is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
EML
EML (Election Markup Language)
EMMA
EMMA (Extensible MultiModal Annotation) is an XML language for describing the interpretation of user input and supporting Multimodal interaction scenarios on the Web.
EUC-JP
EUC-JP is a character encoding
EUC-KR
EUC-KR is a character encoding
Encoding Level
Information on the contents of the Lexical Conceptual Resource as regards the linguistic level of analysis.
Framenet
FrameNet is an electronic resource based on a theory of meaning called frame semantics. A semantic frame can be thought of as a conceptual structure describing an event, relation, or object and the participants in it [Wikipedia].The FrameNet lexical database contains around 1,200 semantic frames, 13,000 lexical units (a pairing of a word with a meaning; polysemous words are represented by several lexical units) and over 190,000 example sentences [Wikipedia]
GB18030 is a character encoding
GBK
GBK is a character encoding
GFDL
GFDL is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
GMX
GMX (Global information management Metrics eXchange) is a collection of standards for the translation industry.
GPL
GPL is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
GrAF
GrAF (Graph Annotation Framework) is a data model based on graph theory that can be used to represent linguistic annotations.
HamNoSys
HamNoSys ( Hamburg Sign Language Notation System) is a phonetic transcription system for sign languages
ISCII91
ISCII91 is a character encoding
ISO-2022-JP
ISO-2022-JP is a character encoding
ISO-2022-KR
ISO-2022-KR is a character encoding
ISO-8859-1 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-13 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-15 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-2 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-3 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-4 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-5 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-6 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-7 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-8 is a character encoding
ISO-8859-9 is a character encoding
ISO12620 (Data Categories) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing from ISO/TC 37 which defines a Data Category Registry of linguistic terms
ISO16642 is a standard used in terminology. Terminological markup framework.
ISO1987
ISO1987 is a standard
ISO2022_CN_CNS is a character encoding
ISO2022_CN_GB is a character encoding
ISO26162 is a standard used in terminology management systems
ISO30042 is a standard used in terminology
ISO704
ISO704 is a standard used in terminology
InkML
InkML (ink Markup Language)
JISAutoDetect
JISAutoDetect is a character encoding
KOI8-R
KOI8-R is a character encoding
LGPL
LGPL is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
LMF
LMF (Lexical Markup Framework) is a standard used in lexicography aiming to provide a common model for the creation and use of lexical resources.
Language Code
LexicalConceptualResource
Lexical and conceptual resources include representations of lexical or conceptual knowledge (e.g. computational lexica, ontologies, machine-readable dictionaries, terminological resources, thesauri, multimodal/multimedia lexica and dictionaries, etc.) for using them by natural language processing applications
Lexicon
Formally, in linguistics, a lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes [Wikipedia]
Unstable. To be replaced by future specifications.
License
The licence of use for the resource; for an overview of licences, please visit: http://www.meta-net.eu/meta-share/licenses.
Linguality
Indicates whether the resource includes one, two or more languages
Linguistic Information
A more detailed account of the linguistic information contained in the Lexical Conceptual Resource.
MAF
MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing used in syntactic annotation.
MLIF
MLIF (Multilingual Information Framework) is a model used in Natural Language Processing to describe multilingual data.
MS-C-NoReD
MS-C-NoReD is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-C-NoReD-FF
MS-C-NoReD-FF is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-C-NoReD-ND
MS-C-NoReD-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-C-NoReD-ND-FF
MS-C-NoReD-ND-FF is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-NC-NoReD
MS-NC-NoReD is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-NC-NoReD-FF
MS-NC-NoReD-FF is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-NC-NoReD-ND
MS-NC-NoReD-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS-NC-NoReD-ND-FF
MS-NC-NoReD-ND-FF is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MS874
MS874 is a character encoding
MSCommons-BY
MSCommons-BY is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MSCommons-BY-NC
MSCommons-BY-NC is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MSCommons-BY-NC-ND
MSCommons-BY-NC-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MSCommons-BY-NC-SA
MSCommons-BY-NC-SA is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MSCommons-BY-ND
MSCommons-BY-ND is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MSCommons-BY-SA
MSCommons-BY-SA is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
MULTEXT
MULTEXT ( Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora). Multext included a series of projects whose goals were to develop standards and specifications for the encoding and processing of linguistic corpora.
MUMIN
MUMIN is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
MacArabic
MacArabic is a character encoding
MacCentralEurope
MacCentralEurope is a character encoding
MacCroatian
MacCroatian is a character encoding
MacCyrillic
MacCyrillic is a character encoding
MacDingbat
MacDingbat is a character encoding
MacGreek
MacGreek is a character encoding
MacHebrew
MacHebrew is a character encoding
MacIceland
MacIceland is a character encoding
MacRoman
MacRoman is a character encoding
MacRomania
MacRomania is a character encoding
MacSymbol
MacSymbol is a character encoding
MacThai
MacThai is a character encoding
MacTurkish
MacTurkish is a character encoding
MacUkraine
MacUkraine is a character encoding
Machine Readable Dictionary
It is a dictionary stored as machine (computer) data instead of being printed on paper. It is an electronic dictionary and lexical database [Wikipedia]
Media Type
Specification of the media type of the resource or the media types for which the tool or service is suitable.
Modality Annotation
ModalityType
Modality is the channel by which signs are transmitted (oral, gesture, written).
Morphosyntactic Annotation
MultlingualityType
Indicates whether the corpus is parallel, comparable or mixed.
OAXAL
OAXAL (Open Architecture for XML Authoring and Localization) is a (OASIS) standards-based initiative to encourage the development of an open Standards approach to XML Authoring and Localization.
OWL
OWL (Web Ontology Language) is a standard for encoding and exchanging ontologies designed to support the Semantic. Web
Ontology
In computer science and information science, it is a formal representation of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between those concepts that can be used to reason about the entities within that domain, and may be used to describe the domain. An ontology formally represents knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, using a shared vocabulary to denote the types, properties and interrelationships of those concepts [Wikipedia]
Organization
Person
Princeton_Wordnet
Princeton_Wordnet is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
Project
RDF
RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a standard model for data interchange on the Web.
RestrictionsOfUse
Specifies the restrictions imposed by the licence
SKOS
SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) is a W3C recommendation designed for representation structured controlled vocabularies such as thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems ...
SRX
SRX (Segmentation Rules eXchange) provides a common way to describe how to segment text for translation and other language-related processes
Segmentation Level
Specifies the segmentation unit in terms of which the resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
SemAF
SemAF (semantic annotation framework) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing for representing the semantic annotation of linguistic data.
SemAF_DA
SemAF_DA (semantic annotation framework - discourse analysis) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
SemAF_DS
SemAF_DS (semantic annotation framework - discourse structures)is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
SemAF_NE
SemAF_NE (semantic annotation framework - named entities) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
SemAF_SRL
SemAF_SRL (semantic annotation framework - semantic roles)is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
Semantic Annotation
Semantic Annotation is about assigning semantic information to the entities in the text.
Shift_JIS
Shift_JIS is a character encoding
Speech Annotation
Speech Annotation is the task of partitioning a speech signal into basic speech sounds of a language.
StandardsBestPractices
Specifies the standards or the best practices to which the tagset used for the annotation conforms
SynAF
SynAF (Syntactic Annotation Format) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing for representing the syntactic annotation of linguistic data.
Syntactic Annotation
Syntactic Annotation is the task of adding syntactic information to text.
TBX
TBX (TermBase eXchange) is a standard used in terminology.
TEI
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
TEI_P3
TEI_P3 (Text Encoding Initiative)is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
TEI_P4
TEI_P4 (Text Encoding Initiative)is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
TEI_P5
TEI_P5 (Text Encoding Initiative)is a standard used in Natural Language Processing
TIS-620
TIS-620 is a character encoding
TMX
TMX (Translation Memory eXchange) is an open XML standard for the exchange of translation memory data.
Terminological Resource
Terminological Resource is a structured set of concepts and their designations (graphical symbols, terms, phraseological units, etc.) in a specific subject field [POINTER Project, 1996]
Any text-based information that is available in a digitally encoded human-readable format.
Thesaurus
Thesaurus list words grouped together according to similarity of meaning (containing synonyms and sometimes antonyms), in contrast to a dictionary, which provides definitions for words (wikipedia)
TimeML
TimeML (Markup Language for Temporal and Event Expressions) is a standard markup language for temporal events in a document.
ToolService
US-ASCII
US-ASCII is a character encoding
UTF-16
UTF-16 is a character encoding
UTF-16BE
UTF-16BE is a character encoding
UTF-16LE
UTF-16LE is a character encoding
UTF-8
UTF-8 is a character encoding
Use
The use of the resource (human vs application)
UseNLPSpecific
Specifies the NLP application for which the resource iscreated or the application in which it has actually been used
User Nature
Video
Video data. "Video" requires the capability to display moving images, typically including specialized hardware and software.
Word List
It is a set of words (vocabulary) selected to represent the most frequent words of a language or a specific subject
WordNet
WordNet is a lexical database that groups words into sets of synonyms called synsets, provides short, general definitions, and records the various semantic relations between these synonym sets.
WordNet is a lexical database. It groups words into sets of synonyms called synsets, provides short, general definitions, and records the various semantic relations between these synonym sets [Wikipedia]
XCES
XCES is an XML based standard used in Natural Language Processing to codify text corpus. XCES is highly based on previous Corpus Encoding Standard (CES).
XLIFF
XLIFF (XML Localisation Interchange File Format) is a format used to exchange localisation data between participants in a translation project.
Academic non-Commercial Use
Academic non-Commercial Use refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
Accentuation
Accentuation refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Accentuation refers to the act of placing prominence on a spoken or sung syllable.
Access Tool
The name or the identifier or the url of the tool used to access a resource (e.g. a corpus workbench)
Actual Use
Identifies the Actual Use of the resource.
Affiliation
Identifies the Affiliation of the person.
Alignment
Multilingual texts alignment identifies correspondences between different text units, e.g., words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. in parallel texts.
annotation
Annotation is the task of attaching metadata to texts
Annotation Format
Specifies the format that is used in the annotation process since often the mime type will not be sufficient for machine processing.
Identifies the Annotation Mode of the resource. Indicates whether the resource was annotated manually or by automatic processes.
Annotation Standoff
Defines whether the resource is annotated using Stand Off Annotation style or not.
Annotation Tool
The name, the identifier or the url of the tool used for the annotation of the resource
Specifies the Annotation Level of the resource or the Annotation Type that a tool/ service requires or produces as an output
area
used to indicate the area or subject field a resource is related to. Areas are taken from Dbpedia
Attribution
Attribution refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
Attribution Text
The text that must be quoted for attribution purposes when using a resource - for cases where a resource is provided with a restriction on attribution.
automatic
automatic refers to a kind of 'CreationMode or ms:AnnotationMode'
Used to identify the Availability of the resource. Specifies the availability status of the resource; restrictionsOfUse can be further used to indicate the specific terms of availability
Availability End Date
Identifies the Availability End Date of the resource.
Availability Start Date
Identifies the Availability Start Date of the resource.
Available: Restricted Use
For resources available but with restrictions of uses imposed by the type of licence.
Available: UnrestrictedUse
For resources available with no restrictions of use.
avatarSynthesis
Avatar synthesis is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Bilingual
Bilingual refers to a kind of 'Linguality' (when two languages are involved).
bilingualLexiconInduction
Bilingual lexicon induction is the task of identifying translation pairs between source and target languages from monolingual corpora
Body Gesture
Body Gesture refers to a kind of 'ModalityType' (http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/2490)
Character Encoding
Identifies the Character Encoding of the resource
Classification Scheme
Specifies the external Classification Schemes.
Clause
Clause is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Combination of Modalities
Combination of Modalities refers to a kind of 'ModalityType'.
Commercial Use
Commercial Use refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
Comparable
Comparable is a 'MultlingualityType' and refers to corpus which selects similar texts in more than one language.
Conformance to Standards or Best Practices
Identifies the Standard or Best Practice used in the resource.
Contact Person
Identifies the Contact Person of the resource.
contradictionDetection
Contradiction Detection is a task of text understanding that detects when two sentences are extremely unlikely to be true simultaneously
coreferenceResolution
Coreference Resolution is the task of finding all expressions that refer to the same entity in a text
Creation End Date
Identifies the Creation End Date of the resource.
Identifies the Creation Mode of the resource. Indicates whether the resource is created manually or by automatic processes.
Creation Start Date
Identifies the Creation Start Date of the resource.
Creation Tool
The name, the identifier or the url of the tool used in the creation process.
dcr
Link to ISOcat Data Category Registry, a central registry for all concepts relevant in linguistics and the domain of language resources, including metadata categories etc.
Definition Gloss
Definition Gloss refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is the action or process of stating the meaning of a word or word group in a glossary.
derivationalMorphologicalAnalysis
Derivational Morphological Analysis studies the formation new words on the basis of existing ones
Derived Resource
Identifies the Derived Resource of the resource.
Description
Provides the description of the resource in prose.
Diphone
Diphone is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
discourseAnalysis
Discourse Analysis is about studying and analysing the uses of language
Discourse Annotation refers to a kind of 'Annotation'.
Discourse Annotation Audience Reactions
Discourse Annotation Audience Reactions refers to a kind of 'DiscourseAnnotation'
Discourse Annotation Coreference
Discourse Annotation Coreference refers to a kind of 'DiscourseAnnotation' and identifies expressions in a sentence or document refering to the same thing
Discourse Annotation Dialogue Acts
Discourse Annotation Dialogue Acts refers to a kind of 'DiscourseAnnotation'
Discourse Annotation Discourse Relations
Discourse Annotation Discourse Relations refers to a kind of 'DiscourseAnnotation' and describes how two segments of discourse are logically connected to one another.
Distribution Rights Holder
Identifies the Distribution Rights Holder of the resource.
documentClassification
Document Classification is the task of assigning a document to one or more classes or categories
Points to the Documentation of the resource.
Domain
Specifies the application Domain of the resource or the tool/service.
Identifies the Domain of the resource.
Download Location
Identifies the Download Location of the resource.
emotionGeneration
Emotion Generation is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
emotionRecognition
Emotion Recognition is the task of distinguishing subjective from objective language in human interactions
Information on the contents of the Lexical Conceptual Resource as regards the linguistic level of analysis
entityMentionRecognition
Entity Mention Recognition is the task of identifying regions of text corresponding to entities in natural language sentences
Evaluation Use
Evaluation Use refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
eventExtraction
Event Extraction is the task of automatically identifying events in free text and to deriving detailed information about them
Execution Location
Identifies the Execution Location of the resource.
expressionRecognition
Expression Recognition is the task of interpreting non-verbal facial gestures in human interactions
faceRecognition
Face Recognition is the task of automatically identifying a person face in a digital image by analyzing and comparing patterns
faceVerification
Face verification or authentication is concerned with validating a claimed identity based on the image of a face
Facial Expression
Facial Expression is a 'ModalityType' and refers to nonverbal communication with the face.
Fee
Specifies the costs that are required to access the resource, a fragment of the resource or to use a tool or service.
Foreseen Use
Identifies the Foreseen Use of the resource.
Frame
Frame is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Funding Project
Identifies the Funding Project of the resource.
Geographic Coverage
Identifies the Geographic Coverage of the resource.
humanUse
humanoidAgentSynthesis
Humanoid Agent Synthesis is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Identifier
A reference to the resource like a pid or an internal identifier used by the resource provider.
Inform Licensor
Inform Licensor refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
informationExtraction
Information Extraction is the task of automatically extracting structured information from texts
informationRetrieval
Information Retrieval is the task of obtaining documents relevant to an information need from a collection of documents
interactive
interactive refers to a kind of 'AnnotationMode or ms:CreationMode'
intra-documentCoreferenceResolution
Intra-document Coreference Resolution is the task of finding all expressions that refer to the same entity in a single text document
Intellectual Property Rights Holder
Identifies the Intellectual Property Rights Holder of the resource.
knowledgeDiscovery
Knowledge Discovery is the task of extracting useful knowledge from data
knowledgeRepresentation
Knowledge Representation focuses on designing computer representations that capture information about the world that can be used to solve complex problems [Wikipedia]
Represents the language of the resources in accordance with the ISO 639-3 international standard for language codes.
Language Identifier
The identifier of the language that is included in the resource or supported by the tool/service according to the IETF BCP47 standard.
languageIdentification
Language Identification is the task of automatically identifying the language of a given document
languageModelling
Language Modelling is a task for applying statistical language models based on a probability distribution of words for using them in speech recognition, part-of-speech tagging, parsing, information retrieval and machine translation
languageModelsTraining
Language Models Training is the task of training language models with data examples to perform speech recognition, part-of-speech tagging, parsing, information retrieval or machine translation
Language Name
A human understandable name of the language that is used in the resource or supported by the tool/service according to the IETF BCP47 standard.
Lemma
Lemma refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is an abstract representation subsuming all the formal lexical variations which may apply (David Crystal, Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 2008).
Lemma: Abbreviations
Abbreviation refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It refers to the process of shortening a word or group of words to create a shortened word form that is used in place of the full word form.
Lemma: Clitic Forms
Lemma Clitic Forms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A clitic is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but shows evidence of being phonologically bound to another word (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Lemma: Compounds
Lemma Compounds refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A compound is a word containing a stem that is made up of more than one root (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Lemma MultiWord Units
Lemma MultiWord Units refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A multiword unit (MWU) is a lexicalized word combination of two or more words to represent a different concept from the composition of the meaning of its elements.
Lemma Variants
Lemma Variants refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Lemmatization
Lemmatization is the process of grouping together the different inflected forms of a word so they can be analysed as a single item [Wikipedia]
lemon
Lemon is a proposed model for modeling lexicon and machine-readable dictionaries and linked to the Semantic Web and the Linked Data cloud
lexiconAccess
Lexicon Access is about querying and analysing content lexicon
lexiconAcquisitionFromCorpora
Lexicon Acquisition from Corpora is about the acquisition of lexical information (semantic or syntactic data) from a collection of naturally occurring samples of language which have been collected for research
lexiconEnhancement
Lexicon Enhancement is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
lexiconExtractionFromLexica
Lexicon Extraction from Lexica refers to extracting lexical information (semantic or syntactic data) from the whole set of words of any language
lexiconFormatConversion
Lexicon Format Conversion refers to any task performing a change of lexicon format
lexiconMerging
Lexicon Merging is about how to merge two existing lexicons in another one
lexiconVisualization
Lexicon Visualization is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Licence
Identifies the Licence of the resource.
Licensor
Identifies the Licensor of the resource.
Identifies the number of languages of the resource part and of the way they are combined to each other of the resource.
Provides a more detailed account of the linguistic information contained in the Lexical Conceptual Resource.
linguisticResearch
Linguistic Research is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
lipTrackingAnalysis
Lip Tracking Analysis refers to tracking the lip movements of the speaker to assist in acoustic speech recognition [Advanced Multimedia Processing Lab]
machineTranslation
Machine Translation is about the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language into another [Wikipedia]
manual
manual refers to the kind of 'AnnotationMode or CreationMode' used.
Identifies the Media Type of the resource.
MetaShare Identifier
An unambiguous referent to the resource within META-SHARE identifier.
Metadata Creation Date
Identifies the Metadata Creation Date of the resource.
Metadata Creator
Identifies the Metadata Creator of the resource.
Metadata Source
Refers to the catalogue or repository from which the metadata has been originated.
Mime Type
The mime-type of the resource which is a formalized specifier for the format included or a mime-type that the tool/service accepts; value to be taken from a subset of the official mime types of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (http://www.iana.org/).
mixed
mixed refers to the kind of 'AnnotationMode or CreationMode' used.
Modality Annotation Body Movements
Modality Annotation Body Movements refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Facial Expressions
Modality Annotation Facial Expressions refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Eye Movements
Modality Annotation Gaze Eye Movements refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Hand Arm Gestures
Modality Annotation Hand Arm Gestures refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Hand Manipulation of Objects
Modality Annotation Hand Manipulation of Objects refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Head Movements
Modality Annotation Head Movements refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Modality Annotation Lip Movements
Modality Annotation Lip Movements refers to a kind of 'ModalityAnnotation'.
Identifies the Modality Type of the resource (the channel by which signs are transmitted (oral, gesture, written).
Monolingual
Monolingual refers to a kind of 'Linguality'. Only one language involved.
Morpho: Aspect
Morpho Aspect refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Aspect is a grammatical category associated with verbs that expresses a temporal view of the event or state expressed by the verb (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Auxiliary
Morpho: Auxiliary refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. An auxiliary verb is a verb which accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase, and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, aspect, and voice (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Case
Morpho Case refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Case is a grammatical category determined by the syntactic or semantic function of a noun or pronoun (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Degree
Morpho Degree refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Degree is a relational specification which is found with adjectives and adverbs. There are three degrees: 1) positive as in small, 2) comparative as in smaller and 3) superlative as in smallest (Small glossary of linguistics, University of Duisburg-Essen).
Morpho: Derivation
Morpho Derivation refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Derivation is the formation of a new word or inflectable stem from another word or stem. It typically occurs by the addition of an affix. The derived word is often of a different word class from the original. It may thus take the inflectional affixes of the new word class (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Gender
Morpho Gender refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It refers to the categories (masculine, feminine, and neuter) into which nouns, adjectives, and pronouns are classified in many languages.
Morpho: Inflection
Morpho Inflection refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Inflection is variation in the form of a word, typically by means of an affix, that expresses a grammatical contrast which is obligatory for the stem’s word class in some given grammatical context (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Irregular Forms
Morpho Irregular Forms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a form which can be regarded as an exception to a given pattern or rule, e.g. the plurals formed with a stem vowel change in Modern English, man : men, tooth : teeth (Small glossary of linguistics, University of Duisburg-Essen).
Morpho: Mood
Morpho Mood refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Mood is one of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality. Modality is a facet of illocutionary force, signaled by grammatical devices (that is, moods), that expresses: i) the illocutionary point or general intent of a speaker, or ii) a speaker’s degree of commitment to the expressed proposition's believability, obligatoriness, desirability, or reality (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Number
Morpho Number refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Number is a grammatical category of nouns, pronouns, and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as 'one' or 'more than one'). The count distinctions typically, but not always, correspond to the actual count of the referents of the marked noun or pronoun (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Person
Morpho Person refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a grammatical distinction which applies to the speaker, addressee or person talked about in verbal systems. Normally there is a distinction between singular and plural as well. There are more distinctions available than just those found in European languages, for instance languages may distinguish between a personal form for 'we' which includes the addressee and one which does not (Small glossary of linguistics, University of Duisburg-Essen).
Morpho: Reflexivity
Morpho Reflexivity refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A structure is reflexive when both subject and object have the same referent, e.g. He injured himself (Small glossary of linguistics, University of Duisburg-Essen).
Morpho: Tense
Morpho Tense refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Tense is a grammatical category, typically marked on the verb, that deictically refers to the time of the event or state denoted by the verb in relation to some other temporal reference point (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Morpho: Voice
Morpho Voice refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Voice is a grammatical category that expresses the semantic functions attributed to the referents of a clause. It indicates whether the subject is an actor, patient, or recipient (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
morphologicalAnalysis
Morphological Analysis refers to the study and description of the structure of morphemes and other linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, parts of speech, intonations and stresses, or implied context within a given language [Wikipedia]
Morphology
Morphology refers to the linguistic level of analysis in the resource ('EncodingLevel').
Morphosyntactic Annotation b Pos Tagging
Morphosyntactic Annotation b Pos Tagging refers to a kind of 'MorphosyntacticAnnotation'.
Morphosyntactic Annotation Pos Tagging
Morphosyntactic Annotation Pos Tagging refers to a kind of 'MorphosyntacticAnnotation'.
morphosyntacticTagging
Morphosyntactic Tagging is the process of labeling words in a text with their appropriate detailed morphosyntactic information
Multilingual
Multilingual refers to a kind of 'Linguality'. More than two languages involved.
Multilingual Single Text
Multilingual Single Text refers to a kind of 'MultlingualityType'.
Multilinguality Type
Identifies the Multilinguality Type (parallel, comparable or mixed) of the resource.
multimediaDevelopment
Multimedia Development is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
multimediaDocumentProcessing
Multimedia Document Processing is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Multimodal Interaction Framework
Multimodal Interaction Framework is a framework aiming to provide means to support Multimodal interaction scenarios on the Web.
namedEntityRecognition
Named Entity Recognition (NER) classifies elements in text into predefined categories such as the names of persons, organizations, locations, expressions of times, etc.
naturalLanguageGeneration
Natural Language Generation is the task of generating natural language from a machine representation system such as a knowledge base or a logical form [Wikipedia]
naturalLanguageUnderstanding
Natural Language Understanding deals with machine reading comprehension of natural language
nlpApplications
NLP Applications are about to develop applications for automated processing of written human language
No Derivatives
No Derivatives refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
No Redistribution
No Redistribution refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence
Not Available Through MetaShare
For resources that are not available through META-SHARE.
Only Meta Share members
Only Meta Share members refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
opinionMining
Opinion Mining refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in source materials [Wikipedia]
Original Metadata Link
A link to the original metadata record, in cases of harvesting.
Original Metadata Schema
Refers to the Metadata Schema originally used for the description of the resource.
Original Source
The name, the identifier or the url of the original resources that were at the base of the creation process of the resource.
Paragraph
Paragraph is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Parallel
Parallel is 'MultlingualityType' and refers to a collection of texts, each of which is translated into one or more other languages than the original.
parsing
Parsing is about the process of analysing a string of symbols, either in natural language or in computer languages, according to the rules of a formal grammar [Wikipedia]
Part of Speech
Part of Speech refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It refers to any set of words which form a grammatical group, i.e. which can indicate the same categories or relations, e.g. nouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions (Small glossary of linguistics, University of Duisburg-Essen).
Penn TreeBank
personIdentification
Person Identification consists in determining the identity of a person from a data segment, such as a speech, video segment, etc. [Luque et al., 2007]
personRecognition
Person Recognition is the task of automatically identifying a person in a digital image by analyzing and comparing patterns
persuasiveExpressionMining
Persuasive Expression Mining deals with the extraction of pieces of text that are meant to persuade, regardless of their possible evaluative use [Gelbukh, 2008: 265]
Phoneme
Phoneme is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Phonetics Transcription
Phonetics Transcription refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Transcription is the process of representing oral text in a written format (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Phonology
Phonology refers to the linguistic level of analysis in the resource ('EncodingLevel').
Phrase
Phrase is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
posTagging
Part of speech tagging is the process of marking up a word in a text as corresponding to a particular part of speech
Pragmatics
Pragmatics refers to the linguistic level of analysis in the resource ('EncodingLevel').
Prague Treebank
proprietary
proprietary is a kind of license meant to govern the use or redistribution of a resource
Prosodic Boundaries
Prosodic Boundaries is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Takes publications from DBLP.
qualitativeAnalysis
Qualitative Analysis is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
questionAnswering
Question Answering concerns to build systems that automatically answer questions posed by humans in a natural language
readingAndWritingAidApplications
Reading and Writing Aid Applications refers to use of software in order to both complete reading and writing assignments
Recorder
Identifies the Recorder (audio or video) of the resource.
Redeposit
Redeposit refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
Register
For corpora that have already been using register classification.
Related Resource
Identifies a Related Resource.
Resource Associated With
Refers to another resource that the resource described uses for its operation.
Resource Creator
Identifies the Resource Creator.
Resource Name
The full name by which the resource is known.
Resource Short Name
The short form (abbreviation, acronym etc.) used to identify the resource.
Restrictions of Use
Identifies the Restrictions Of Use imposed by the type of the licence.
Revision
Provides an account of the revisions in free text or a link to a document with revisions.
Samples Location
A url with samples of the resource or, in the case of tools, of samples of the output.
Scene
Scene is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Segmentatiobn
Aegmentation refers to the the annotation level of the resource or the annotation type a tool/service requires or produces as an output ('AnnotationType).
Identifies the Segmentation Level of the resource.
Semantic annotatios is about adding semantic information.
Semantic Annotation: Certainty Level
Semantic Annotation Certainty Level refers to a kind of 'SemanticAnnotation'.
Semantic Annotation: Emotions
Semantic Annotation about emotions.
Semantic Annotation: Entity Mentions
Semantic Annotation Entity Mentions refers to a kind of 'SemanticAnnotation'.
Semantic Annotation: Events
Semantic Annotation Events refers to a kind of 'SemanticAnnotation'.
Semantic Annotation: Named Entities
Annotations about identified named entities (named entity is a phrase that clearly identifies one item from a set of other items that have similar attributes. Examples of named entities are person names, geographic locations, addresses, phone numbers, companies, etc).
Semantic Annotation: Polarity
Polarity (or semantic polarity) deals about the sensitiveness of some expression to negative or affirmative contexts.
Semantic Annotation: Question Topical Target
Semantic Annotation Question Topical Target refers to a kind of 'SemanticAnnotation'.
Semantic Annotation: Semantic Classes
Information about semantic classes defined as groups of words that share a semantic property
Semantic Annotation: Semantic Relations
Annotations about semantic relations
Semantic Annotation: Semantic Roles
Information about the role that a noun phrase plays with respect to the action or state described by a sentence's verb.
Semantic Annotation: speech acts
Annotations about speech acts (an utterance that has performative function such as promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting and congratulating.).
Semantic Annotation: Temporal Expressions
Annotations about temporal expressions.
Semantic Annotation: Textual Entailment
Semantic Annotation Textual Entailment refers to a kind of 'SemanticAnnotation'.
Semantic Annotation: Word Senses
Semantic Annotation Word Senses refers to the kind of 'SemanticAnnotation' which identifies the meanings of a word.
semanticRoleLabelling
Semantic Role Labelling, also called shallow semantic parsing, is the task of detecting the semantic arguments associated with the predicate or verb of a sentence and their classification into their specific roles [Wikipedia]
semanticWeb
Semantic Web refers to encourage the inclusion of semantic content in web pages converting the current web dominated by unstructured and semi-structured documents into a web of data [Wikipedia]
Semantics
Semantics refers to the linguistic level of analysis in the resource ('EncodingLevel').
Semantics: Cross References
Semantics Cross References refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Semantics: Domain
Semantics Domain refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Semantics: EventType
Semantics EventType refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Semantics: Qualia Structure
Semantics Qualia Structure refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Semantics: Relations
Semantics Relations refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It refers to the relations between concepts or meanings.
Semantics: Relations Antonyms
Semantics Relations Antonyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between opposite concepts or meanings.
Semantics: Relations Hyperonyms
Semantics Relations Hyperonyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between a general and a more specific term or concept.
Semantics: Relations Hyponyms
Semantics Relations Hyponyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between a specific and a more general term or concept.
Semantics: Relations Meronyms
Semantics Relations Meronyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between words or concepts where one of them is a part of or a member of the other.
Semantics: Relations Synonyms
Semantics Relations Synonyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between words or concepts that have the same meaning as one or more other words or concepts.
Semantics: Relations Troponyms
Semantics Relations Troponyms refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. It is a relation established between words where one of them denotes a manner of doing something that is referred by the other word.
semantics-SemanticClass
Semantic Class refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A semantic class contains words that share a semantic property.
Semantics: Semantic Roles
Semantic roles refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. Semantic roles are used to express the role that a noun phrase plays with respect to the action or state described by a sentence's verb (Wikipedia).
Semantics: Traits
Semantics: Traits refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Sentence
Sentence is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
sentimentAnalysis
Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining) refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis and computational linguistics to identify and extract subjective information in source materials [Wikipedia]
Share Alike
Share Alike refers to a kind of 'RestrictionsOfUse' used to specify the restrictions imposed by the type of the licence.
Shot
Shot is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Sign Language
Sign Language is a 'ModalityType' and refers to a language which uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning.
signLanguageGeneration
Sign Language Generation concerns to generating sign language sentences from spoken or written language
signLanguageRecognition
Sign Language Recognition automatically recognizes sign language for translating it into a spoken or written language
Signal
Signal is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Size
Identifies the size of the resource.
Size Information
Identifies the Size of the resource.
Size Unit
Identifies the Size Unit of the resource.
Source
speakerIdentification
Speaker Identification is the task of determining an unknown speaker's identity [Wikipedia]
speakerVerification
Speaker Verification is the task of determining if one speaker's voice is matched to one template (also called a 'voice print' or 'voice model') [Wikipedia]
speechAnalysis
Speech Analysis is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Speech Annotation refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Oortographic Transcription
Speech Annotation Orthographic Transcription refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Paralanguage Annotation
Speech Annotation Paralanguage Annotation refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'
Speech Annotation: Phonetic Transcription
Speech Annotation Phonetic Transcription refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Prosodic Annotation
Speech Annotation Prosodic Annotation refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Sound Events
Speech Annotation Sound Events refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Sound to Texts Alignment
Speech Annotation Sound to Text Alignment refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Speaker Identification
Speech Annotation Speaker Identification refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
Speech Annotation: Speaker Turns
Speech Annotation Speaker Turns refers to a kind of 'SpeechAnnotation'.
speechAssistedVideoControl
Speech Assisted Video Control is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
speechLipsCorrelationAnalysis
Speech Lips Correlation Analysis is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
speechRecognition
Speech Recognition is the translation of spoken words into text. It is also known as 'automatic speech recognition', 'ASR', 'computer speech recognition', 'speech to text', or just 'STT' [Wikipedia]
speechSynthesis
Speech Synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. A computer system used for this purpose is called a speech synthesizer, and can be implemented in software or hardware products. A text-to-speech (TTS) system converts normal language text into speech; other systems render symbolic linguistic representations like phonetic transcriptions into speech [Wikipedia]
speechToSpeechTranslation
Speech To Speech Translation is the process by which conversational spoken phrases are instantly translated and spoken aloud in a second language [Wikipedia]
speechUnderstanding
Speech Understanding is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
speechVerification
Speech Verification uses speech recognition to verify the correctness of the pronounced speech. Speech verification doesn't try to decode unknown speech from a huge search space, but instead, knowing the expected speech to be pronounced, it attempts to verify the correctness of the utterance's pronunciation, cadence, pitch, and stress [Wikipedia]
spellChecking
Spell Checking is the task of checking the spelling of words in documents
spokenDialogueSystems
Spoken Dialogue Systems refer to dialogue systems delivered through voice. They have two essential components: a speech recognizer and a text-to-speech module [Wikipedia]
Spoken Language
Spoken Language is a 'ModalityType' and refers to oral language as opposed to written language.
Statistical Properties
Statistical Properties refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Stemming
Stemming refers to the the annotation level of the resource or the annotation type a tool/service requires or produces as an output ('AnnotationType).
Structural Annotation
Annotations about the structure of a corpus.
Subject Topic
For corpora that have already been using subject classification.
summarisation
Summarisation is the process of reducing a text document to create a summary that retains the most important points of the original document [Wikipedia]
Syllable
Syllable is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Syntactic Annotation: Shallow Parsing
Syntactic Annotation Shallow Parsing refers to the kind of 'SyntacticAnnotation' used in the resource.
Syntactic Annotation: Subcategorization Frames
Syntactic Annotation Subcategorization Frames refers to the kind of 'SyntacticAnnotation' used in the resource.
Syntactic Annotation: Treebanks
Syntactic Annotation Treebanks refers to the kind of 'SyntacticAnnotation' used in the resource. A treebank is text corpus in which each sentence has been annotated with syntactic structure.
syntacticoSemanticLinks
Syntacticosemantic Links refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Syntactic Annotation: Syntacticosemantic Annotation links
Syntacticoemantic Annotation links refers to the kind of 'SyntacticAnnotation' used in the resource.
Syntax
Syntax refers to the linguistic level of analysis in the resource ('EncodingLevel').
Syntax: Subcategorization Frame
Syntax Subcategorization Frame refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Tagset
A name or a url reference to the tagset used in the annotation of the resource or used by the tool/service.
talkingHeadSynthesis
Talking Head Synthesis is about producing photo-realistic computer animations of a person talking from text [Cosatto, 2002, PhD Thesis]
temporalExpressionRecognition
Temporal Expression Recognition refers to the identification of temporal expressions that denote time, express a point in time, duration or frequency in a text [Wikipedia]
terminologyExtraction
Terminology Extraction is the task of automatically extracting relevant terms from a given corpus [Wikipedia]
texToSpeechSynthesis
Text to Speech Synthesis refers to the automatic production of speech, through a grapheme-to-phoneme transcription of the sentences to utter [Dutoit, 1997, TCTS Lab - Faculté Polytechnique de Mons]
textCategorisation
Text Categorisation (also knows as text classification) is the task of assigning predefined categories to free-text documents [Scholarpedia]
textGeneration
Text Generation is about the automatic creation of natural language from a computational representation
Text Genre
Genre: the conventionalized discourse or text types of the content of the resource, based on extra-linguistic and internal linguistic criteria.
It refers to the process of deriving high-quality information from text
Text Type
Specifies the type of the text according to a text type classification.
textualEntailment
Textual Entailment is a directional relation between text fragments. The relation holds whenever the truth of one text fragment follows from another text. In the TE framework, the entailing and entailed texts are termed text (t) and hypothesis (h), respectively [Wikipedia]
Theoretic Model
Identifies the Theoretic Model of the resource.
Time Coverage
Groups together information on time classification of the resource.
Topic
Topic is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
topicDetection_Tracking
Topic Detection_Tracking is about of detecting topics in terms of the (clusters of) stories that discuss them in multiple source streams [Spoken Language Systems Department -Universität des Saarlandes]
Translation
Translation refers to the the annotation level of the resource or the annotation type a tool/service requires or produces as an output ('AnnotationType).
Translation Equivalent
Translation Equivalent refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A translation equivalent is a corresponding word or expression in another language (SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 2003).
Transliteration
Transliteration is the conversion of a texts from one writing system into another.
Under Negotiation
For resources that their availability is still pending.
Url
Points to the the url of the resource.
Usage: Collocations
Usage Collocations refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource. A collocation is a sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance
Usage: Examples
Usage Examples refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Usage: Frequency
Usage Frequency refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Usage: Notes
Usage Notes refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
Usage: Register
Usage Register refers to a kind of 'LinguisticInformation' contained in the resource.
userAuthentication
User Authentication is the task of identifying the user and verifying that the user is allowed to access some restricted services as online platforms (databases, content management systems, scientific repositories, etc.)
User Manual
Points to the User Manual.
Identifies the User Nature of the resource.
Utterance
Utterance is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Version
Any string, usually a number, that identifies the version of a resource.
visualSceneUnderstanding
Visual Scene Understanding is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
Voice
Voice refers to a kind of 'ModalityType'.
voiceControl
Voice Control is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
webServices
Web Services is one of the possible usages in Natural Language Processing
windows-1250 is a character encoding
windows-1251 is a character encoding
windows-1252 is a character encoding
windows-1253 is a character encoding
windows-1254 is a character encoding
windows-1255 is a character encoding
windows-1256 is a character encoding
windows-1257 is a character encoding
windows-1258 is a character encoding
windows-31j
windows-31j is a character encoding
Word
Word is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
Word Group
Word Group is the segmentation unit in terms of which resource has been segmented or the level of segmentation a tool/service requires/outputs.
wordSenseDisambiguation
Word Sense Disambiguation is the process of determining which sense (meaning) of a word is used in a sentence in a particular context when the word has multiple meanings [Wikipedia]
Written Language
Written Language is a 'ModalityType' and refers to the representation of a language by means of a writing system.
x-EUC-CN
x-EUC-CN is a character encoding
x-EUC-JP-LINUX
x-EUC-JP-LINUX is a character encoding
x-EUC-TW
x-EUC-TW is a character encoding
x-MS950-HKSCS
x-MS950-HKSCS is a character encoding
x-mswin-936
x-mswin-936 is a character encoding
x-windows-949
x-windows-949 is a character encoding
x-windows-950
x-windows-950 is a character encoding
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Contributor
Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.
A second property with the same name as this property has been declared in the dcterms: namespace (http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document "DCMI Metadata Terms" (http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation.
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Creator
Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
An account of the resource.
Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.
The topic of the resource.
Subject
Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. To describe the spatial or temporal topic of the resource, use the Coverage element.
A name given to the resource.
Title
A bibliographic reference for the resource.
Bibliographic Citation
Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
Is Referenced By
This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration.
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
References
Article
Audio Visual Document
Book
Chapter
Document
Manuscript
Report
Webpage
Research Project
ISO639-3 language code
An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
A project (a collective endeavour of some kind).
familyName
GivenName
homepage
A personal mailbox, ie. an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of this mailbox. This is a 'static inverse functional property', in that there is (across time and change) at most one individual that ever has any particular value for foaf:mbox.
personal mailbox
Member
name
A workplace homepage of some person; the homepage of an organization they work for.
workplace homepage