function GetExtendedErrorMessage {
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingEmptyCatchBlock", "", Justification="We want to ignore errors")]
    Param(
        $errorRecord
    )

    $exception = $errorRecord.Exception
    $message = $exception.Message

    try {
        $errorDetails = $errorRecord.ErrorDetails | ConvertFrom-Json
        $message += " $($errorDetails.error)`n$($errorDetails.error_description)"
    }
    catch {
        # ignore errors
    }
    try {
        if ($exception -is [System.Management.Automation.MethodInvocationException]) {
            $exception = $exception.InnerException
        }
        $webException = [System.Net.WebException]$exception
        $webResponse = $webException.Response
        try {
            if ($webResponse.StatusDescription) {
                $message += "`n$($webResponse.StatusDescription)"
            }
        }
        catch {
            # ignore errors
        }
        $reqstream = $webResponse.GetResponseStream()
        $sr = new-object System.IO.StreamReader $reqstream
        $result = $sr.ReadToEnd()
        try {
            $json = $result | ConvertFrom-Json
            $message += "`n$($json.Message)"
        }
        catch {
            $message += "`n$result"
        }
        try {
            $correlationX = $webResponse.GetResponseHeader('ms-correlation-x')
            if ($correlationX) {
                $message += " (ms-correlation-x = $correlationX)"
            }
        }
        catch {
            # ignore errors
        }
    }
    catch{
        # ignore errors
    }
    $message
}

function InvokeWebRequest {
    Param(
        [Hashtable] $headers,
        [string] $method,
        [string] $body,
        [string] $outFile,
        [string] $uri
    )

    $params = @{ "UseBasicParsing" = $true }
    if ($headers) {
        $params += @{ "headers" = $headers }
    }
    if ($method) {
        $params += @{ "method" = $method }
    }
    if ($body) {
        $params += @{ "body" = $body }
    }
    if ($outfile) {
        $params += @{ "outfile" = $outfile }
    }
    while ($true) {
        try {
            $result = Invoke-WebRequest  @params -Uri $uri
            break
        }
        catch [System.Net.WebException] {
            $response = $_.Exception.Response
            $responseUri = $response.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri
            if ($response.StatusCode -eq 404 -and $responseUri -ne $uri) {
                Write-Host "::Warning::Repository ($uri) was renamed or moved, please update your references with the new name. Trying $responseUri, as suggested by GitHub."
                $uri = $responseUri
                continue
            }
            if ($response.StatusCode -eq 403) {
                $remaining = $response.Headers["X-RateLimit-Remaining"]
                if ($remaining -le 0) {
                    $resetTime = [int64]$response.Headers["X-RateLimit-Reset"]  # Unix timestamp in seconds
                    $resetTimestamp = [DateTimeOffset]::FromUnixTimeSeconds($resetTime).ToLocalTime()
                    $waitSeconds = ($resetTimestamp - (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
                    if ($waitSeconds -gt 0) {
                        Write-Host "Rate limit exceeded, waiting $waitSeconds seconds for limits to reset"
                        Start-Sleep -seconds $waitSeconds
                    }
                    continue
                }
            }
            if ($response.StatusCode -eq 401) {
                if ($params.ContainsKey('Headers') -and $params.Headers.ContainsKey('Authorization')) {
                    $publicResponse = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Head -Uri $uri -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                    if ($publicResponse -and $publicResponse.StatusCode -eq 200) {
                        Write-Host "Authenticated access to repository ($uri) was not permitted, retrying with un-authenticated access since the repository is public"
                        $params.Headers.Remove('Authorization')
                        continue
                    }
                }
            }
            $message = GetExtendedErrorMessage -errorRecord $_
        }
        catch {
            $message = GetExtendedErrorMessage -errorRecord $_
        }
        Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red $message
        throw $message
    }
    $result
}

function GetDependencies {
    Param(
        $probingPathsJson,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $saveToPath = (Join-Path $ENV:GITHUB_WORKSPACE ".dependencies"),
        [string[]] $masks = @('Apps','Dependencies','TestApps')
    )

    if (!(Test-Path $saveToPath)) {
        New-Item $saveToPath -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
    }

    $downloadedList = @()
    foreach($mask in $masks) {
        foreach($dependency in $probingPathsJson) {
            $projects = $dependency.projects
            $buildMode = $dependency.buildMode

            # change the mask to include the build mode
            if($buildMode -ne "Default") {
                $mask = "$buildMode$mask"
            }

            Write-Host "Locating $mask artifacts for projects: $projects"

            if ($dependency.release_status -eq "thisBuild") {
                $missingProjects = @()
                foreach($project in $projects.Split(',')) {
                    $branchName = $dependency.branch.Replace('\', '_').Replace('/', '_')
                    $project = $project.Replace('\','_').Replace('/','_') # sanitize project name

                    $downloadName = Join-Path $saveToPath "$project-$branchName-$mask-*"

                    if (Test-Path $downloadName -PathType Container) {
                        $folder = Get-Item $downloadName
                        Get-ChildItem -Path $folder | ForEach-Object {
                            if ($mask -like '*TestApps') {
                                $downloadedList += @("($($_.FullName))")
                            }
                            else {
                                $downloadedList += @($_.FullName)
                            }
                            Write-Host "$($_.FullName) found from previous job"
                        }
                    }
                    elseif ($mask -like '*Apps') {
                        Write-Host "$project not built, downloading from artifacts"
                        $missingProjects += @($project)
                    }
                }
                if ($missingProjects -and $dependency.baselineWorkflowID) {
                    $dependency.release_status = 'latestBuild'
                    $dependency.branch = $dependency.baseBranch
                    $dependency.projects = $missingProjects -join ","
                }
            }
            $projects = $dependency.projects
            $repository = ([uri]$dependency.repo).AbsolutePath.Replace(".git", "").TrimStart("/").TrimEnd("/")
            if ($dependency.release_status -eq "latestBuild") {
                $token = GetAccessToken -token $dependency.authTokenSecret -repository $repository -permissions @{"contents"="read";"actions"="read";"metadata"="read"}
                $artifacts = GetArtifacts -token $token -api_url $api_url -repository $repository -mask $mask -projects $projects -version $dependency.version -branch $dependency.branch -baselineWorkflowID $dependency.baselineWorkflowID
                if ($artifacts) {
                    $artifacts | ForEach-Object {
                        $download = DownloadArtifact -path $saveToPath -token $token -artifact $_
                        if ($download) {
                            if ($mask -like '*TestApps') {
                                $downloadedList += @("($download)")
                            }
                            else {
                                $downloadedList += @($download)
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Unable to download artifact $_"
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Could not find any $mask artifacts for projects $projects, version $($dependency.version)"
                }
            }
            elseif ($dependency.release_status -ne "thisBuild" -and $dependency.release_status -ne "include") {
                $token = GetAccessToken -token $dependency.authTokenSecret -repository $repository -permissions @{"contents"="read";"metadata"="read"}
                $releases = GetReleases -api_url $api_url -token $token -repository $repository
                if ($dependency.version -ne "latest") {
                    $releases = $releases | Where-Object { ($_.tag_name -eq $dependency.version) }
                }

                switch ($dependency.release_status) {
                    "release" { $release = $releases | Where-Object { -not ($_.prerelease -or $_.draft ) } | Select-Object -First 1 }
                    "prerelease" { $release = $releases | Where-Object { ($_.prerelease ) } | Select-Object -First 1 }
                    "draft" { $release = $releases | Where-Object { ($_.draft ) } | Select-Object -First 1 }
                    Default { throw "Invalid release status '$($dependency.release_status)' is encountered." }
                }

                if (!($release)) {
                    throw "Could not find a release that matches the criteria."
                }

                $download = DownloadRelease -token $token -projects $projects -api_url $api_url -repository $repository -path $saveToPath -release $release -mask $mask
                if ($download) {
                    if ($mask -like '*TestApps') {
                        $downloadedList += @("($download)")
                    }
                    else {
                        $downloadedList += @($download)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return $downloadedList
}

function CmdDo {
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingEmptyCatchBlock", "", Justification="We want to ignore errors")]
    Param(
        [string] $command = "",
        [string] $arguments = "",
        [switch] $silent,
        [switch] $returnValue,
        [string] $inputStr = "",
        [string] $messageIfCmdNotFound = ""
    )

    $oldNoColor = "$env:NO_COLOR"
    $env:NO_COLOR = "Y"
    $oldEncoding = [Console]::OutputEncoding
    try { [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 } catch {}
    try {
        $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
        $pinfo.FileName = $command
        $pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
        $pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
        if ($inputStr) {
            $pinfo.RedirectStandardInput = $true
        }
        $pinfo.WorkingDirectory = Get-Location
        $pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
        $pinfo.Arguments = $arguments
        $pinfo.WindowStyle = [System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle]::Minimized

        $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
        $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
        $p.Start() | Out-Null
        if ($inputStr) {
            $p.StandardInput.WriteLine($inputStr)
            $p.StandardInput.Close()
        }
        $outtask = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
        $errtask = $p.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
        $p.WaitForExit();

        $message = $outtask.Result
        $err = $errtask.Result

        if ("$err" -ne "") {
            $message += "$err"
        }

        $message = $message.Trim()

        if ($p.ExitCode -eq 0) {
            if (!$silent) {
                Write-Host $message
            }
            if ($returnValue) {
                $message.Replace("`r", "").Split("`n")
            }
        }
        else {
            $message += "`n`nExitCode: " + $p.ExitCode + "`nCommandline: $command $arguments"
            throw $message
        }
    }
    catch [System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception] {
        if ($_.Exception.NativeErrorCode -eq 2) {
            if ($messageIfCmdNotFound) {
                throw $messageIfCmdNotFound
            }
            else {
                throw "Command $command not found, you might need to install that command."
            }
        }
        else {
            throw
        }
    }
    finally {
        try { [Console]::OutputEncoding = $oldEncoding } catch {}
        $env:NO_COLOR = $oldNoColor
    }
}

function invoke-gh {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string] $inputStr = "",
        [switch] $silent,
        [switch] $returnValue,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 0)][string] $command,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false, position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true)] $remaining
    )

    Process {
        $arguments = "$command "
        foreach($parameter in $remaining) {
            if ("$parameter".IndexOf(" ") -ge 0 -or "$parameter".IndexOf('"') -ge 0) {
                if ($parameter.length -gt 15000) {
                    $parameter = "$($parameter.Substring(0,15000))...`n`n**Truncated due to size limits!**"
                }
                $arguments += """$($parameter.Replace('"','\"'))"" "
            }
            else {
                $arguments += "$parameter "
            }
        }
        cmdDo -command gh -arguments $arguments -silent:$silent -returnValue:$returnValue -inputStr $inputStr -messageIfCmdNotFound "Github CLI not found. Please install it from https://cli.github.com/"
    }
}

function invoke-git {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string] $inputStr = "",
        [switch] $silent,
        [switch] $returnValue,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, position = 0)][string] $command,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false, position = 1, ValueFromRemainingArguments = $true)] $remaining
    )

    Process {
        $arguments = "$command "
        foreach($parameter in $remaining) {
            if ("$parameter".IndexOf(" ") -ge 0 -or "$parameter".IndexOf('"') -ge 0) {
                $arguments += """$($parameter.Replace('"','\"'))"" "
            }
            else {
                $arguments += "$parameter "
            }
        }
        cmdDo -command git -arguments $arguments -silent:$silent -returnValue:$returnValue -inputStr $inputStr -messageIfCmdNotFound "Git not found. Please install it from https://git-scm.com/downloads"
    }
}

# Convert a semantic version object to a semantic version string
#
# The SemVer object has the following properties:
#   Prefix: 'v' or ''
#   Major: the major version number
#   Minor: the minor version number
#   Patch: the patch version number
#   Addt0: the first additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt1: the second additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt2: the third additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt3: the fourth additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt4: the fifth additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#
# Returns the SemVer string
#   #   [v]major.minor.patch[-addt0[.addt1[.addt2[.addt3[.addt4]]]]]
function SemVerObjToSemVerStr {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        $semVerObj
    )

    Process {
        try {
            $str = "$($semVerObj.Prefix)$($semVerObj.Major).$($semVerObj.Minor).$($semVerObj.Patch)"
            for ($i=0; $i -lt 5; $i++) {
                $seg = $semVerObj."Addt$i"
                if ($seg -eq 'zzz') { break }
                if ($i -eq 0) { $str += "-$($seg)" } else { $str += ".$($seg)" }
            }
            $str
        }
        catch {
            throw "'$SemVerObj' cannot be recognized as a semantic version object (internal error)"
        }
    }
}

# Convert a semantic version string to a semantic version object
# SemVer strings supported are defined under https://semver.org, additionally allowing a leading 'v' (as supported by GitHub semver sorting)
#
# The string has the following format:
#   if allowMajorMinorOnly is specified:
#     [v]major.minor.[patch[-addt0[.addt1[.addt2[.addt3[.addt4]]]]]]
#   else
#     [v]major.minor.patch[-addt0[.addt1[.addt2[.addt3[.addt4]]]]]
#
# Returns the SemVer object. The SemVer object has the following properties:
#   Prefix: 'v' or ''
#   Major: the major version number
#   Minor: the minor version number
#   Patch: the patch version number
#   Addt0: the first additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt1: the second additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt2: the third additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt3: the fourth additional segment (zzz means not specified)
#   Addt4: the fifth additional segment (zzz means not specified)

function SemVerStrToSemVerObj {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string] $semVerStr,
        [switch] $allowMajorMinorOnly
    )

    Process {
        $obj = New-Object PSCustomObject
        try {
            # Only allowed prefix is a 'v'.
            # This is supported by GitHub when sorting tags
            $prefix = ''
            $verstr = $semVerStr
            if ($semVerStr -like 'v*') {
                $prefix = 'v'
                $verStr = $semVerStr.Substring(1)
            }
            # Next part is a version number with 2 or 3 segments
            # 2 segments are allowed only if $allowMajorMinorOnly is specified
            $version = [System.Version]"$($verStr.split('-')[0])"
            if ($version.Revision -ne -1) { throw "not semver" }
            if ($version.Build -eq -1) {
                if ($allowMajorMinorOnly) {
                    $version = [System.Version]"$($version.Major).$($version.Minor).0"
                    $idx = $semVerStr.IndexOf('-')
                    if ($idx -eq -1) {
                        $semVerStr = "$semVerStr.0"
                    }
                    else {
                        $semVerstr = $semVerstr.insert($idx, '.0')
                    }
                }
                else {
                    throw "not semver"
                }
            }
            # Add properties to the object
            $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Prefix" -Value $prefix
            $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Major" -Value ([int]$version.Major)
            $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Minor" -Value ([int]$version.Minor)
            $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Patch" -Value ([int]$version.Build)
            0..4 | ForEach-Object {
                # default segments to 'zzz' for sorting of SemVer Objects to work as GitHub does
                $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Addt$_" -Value 'zzz'
            }
            $idx = $verStr.IndexOf('-')
            if ($idx -gt 0) {
                $segments = $verStr.SubString($idx+1).Split('.')
                if ($segments.Count -gt 5) {
                    throw "max. 5 segments"
                }
                # Add all 5 segments to the object
                # If the segment is a number, it is converted to an integer
                # If the segment is a string, it cannot be -ge 'zzz' (would be sorted wrongly)
                0..($segments.Count-1) | ForEach-Object {
                    $result = 0
                    if ([int]::TryParse($segments[$_], [ref] $result)) {
                        $obj."Addt$_" = [int]$result
                    }
                    else {
                        if ($segments[$_] -ge 'zzz') {
                            throw "Unsupported segment"
                        }
                        $obj."Addt$_" = $segments[$_]
                    }
                }
            }
            # Check that the object can be converted back to the original string
            $newStr = SemVerObjToSemVerStr -semVerObj $obj
            if ($newStr -cne $semVerStr) {
                throw "Not equal"
            }
        }
        catch {
            throw "'$semVerStr' cannot be recognized as a semantic version string (https://semver.org)"
        }
        $obj
    }
}

# Compare SemVerStr1 and SemVerStr2
# Returns -1 if SemVerStr1 < SemVerStrj2
# Returns 1 if SemVerStr1 > SemVerStr2
# Returns 0 if SemVerStr1 = SemVerStr2
function CompareSemVerStrs {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $semVerStr1,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $semVerStr2
    )

    Process {
        $semVerObj1 = $semVerStr1 | SemVerStrToSemVerObj
        $semVerObj2 = $semVerStr2 | SemVerStrToSemVerObj
        $result = $semVerObj1.Major.CompareTo($semVerObj2.Major)
        if ($result -eq 0) {
            $result = $semVerObj1.Minor.CompareTo($semVerObj2.Minor)
            if ($result -eq 0) {
                $result = $semVerObj1.Patch.CompareTo($semVerObj2.Patch)
                if ($result -eq 0) {
                    for ($i=0; $i -lt 5; $i++) {
                        $result = ("$($semVerObj1."Addt$i")".CompareTo("$($semVerObj2."Addt$i")"))
                        if ($result -ne 0) {
                            return $result
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $result
    }
}

function GetReleases {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY
    )

    Write-Host "Analyzing releases $api_url/repos/$repository/releases"
    $releases = (InvokeWebRequest -Headers (GetHeaders -token $token) -Uri "$api_url/repos/$repository/releases").Content | ConvertFrom-Json
    if ($releases.Count -gt 1) {
        # Sort by SemVer tag
        try {
            $sortedReleases = $releases.tag_name |
                ForEach-Object { SemVerStrToSemVerObj -semVerStr $_ } |
                Sort-Object -Property Major,Minor,Patch,Addt0,Addt1,Addt2,Addt3,Addt4 -Descending |
                ForEach-Object { SemVerObjToSemVerStr -semVerObj $_ } | ForEach-Object {
                    $tag_name = $_
                    $releases | Where-Object { $_.tag_name -eq $tag_name }
                }
            $sortedReleases
        }
        catch {
            Write-Host "::Warning::Some of the release tags cannot be recognized as a semantic version string (https://semver.org). Using default GitHub sorting for releases, which will not work for release branches"
            $releases
        }
    }
    else {
        $releases
    }
}

function GetLatestRelease {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY,
        [string] $ref = $ENV:GITHUB_REFNAME
    )

    Write-Host "Getting the latest release from $api_url/repos/$repository/releases/latest - branch $ref"
    # Get all releases from GitHub, sorted by SemVer tag
    # If any release tag is not a valid SemVer tag, use default GitHub sorting and issue a warning
    # Default github sorting will return the latest historically created release as the latest release - not the highest version
    $releases = GetReleases -token $token -api_url $api_url -repository $repository

    # Get Latest release
    $latestRelease = $releases | Where-Object { -not ($_.prerelease -or $_.draft) } | Select-Object -First 1
    $releaseBranchesFormats = 'release/*', 'releases/*'
    $isReleaseBranch = [boolean] $($releaseBranchesFormats | Where-Object { $ref -like $_ })

    if ($isReleaseBranch) {
        # If release branch, get the latest release from that the release branch
        # This is given by the latest release with the same major.minor as the release branch
        $releaseVersion = $ref -split '/' | Select-Object -Last 1 # Get the version from the release branch
        $semVerObj = SemVerStrToSemVerObj -semVerStr $releaseVersion -allowMajorMinorOnly
        $latestRelease = $releases | Where-Object {
            $releaseSemVerObj = SemVerStrToSemVerObj -semVerStr $_.tag_name
            $semVerObj.Major -eq $releaseSemVerObj.Major -and $semVerObj.Minor -eq $releaseSemVerObj.Minor
        } | Select-Object -First 1
    }
    $latestRelease
}

<#
 .SYNOPSIS
  This function will return the Access Token based on the given token
  If the given token is a Personal Access Token, it will be returned unaltered
  If the given token is a GitHub App token, it will be used to get an Access Token from GitHub
 .PARAMETER token
  The given token (PAT or GitHub App token)
 .PARAMETER api_url
  The GitHub API URL
 .PARAMETER repository
  The Current GitHub repository
 .PARAMETER repositories
  The repositories to request access to
 .PARAMETER permissions
  The permissions to request for the Access Token
#>
function GetAccessToken {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY,
        [string[]] $repositories = @($repository),
        [hashtable] $permissions = @{}
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($token)) {
        return [string]::Empty
    }

    if (!($token.StartsWith("{"))) {
        # not a json token
        return $token
    }
    else {
        # GitHub App token format: {"GitHubAppClientId":"<client_id>","PrivateKey":"<private_key>"}
        try {
            $json = $token | ConvertFrom-Json
            $realToken = GetGitHubAppAuthToken -gitHubAppClientId $json.GitHubAppClientId -privateKey $json.PrivateKey -api_url $api_url -repository $repository -repositories $repositories -permissions $permissions
            return $realToken
        }
        catch {
            throw "Error getting access token from GitHub App. The error was ($($_.Exception.Message))"
        }
    }
}

# Get Headers for API requests
function GetHeaders {
    param (
        [string] $token,
        [string] $accept = "application/vnd.github+json",
        [string] $apiVersion = "2022-11-28",
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY
    )
    $headers = @{
        "Accept" = $accept
        "X-GitHub-Api-Version" = $apiVersion
    }
    if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($token)) {
        $accessToken = GetAccessToken -token $token -api_url $api_url -repository $repository -permissions @{"contents"="read";"metadata"="read";"actions"="read"}
        $headers["Authorization"] = "token $accessToken"
    }
    return $headers
}

function WaitForRateLimit {
    Param(
        [hashtable] $headers,
        [int] $percentage = 10,
        [switch] $displayStatus
    )

    $rate = ((InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri "https://api.github.com/rate_limit").Content | ConvertFrom-Json).rate
    $percentRemaining = [int]($rate.remaining*100/$rate.limit)
    if ($displayStatus) {
        Write-Host "$($rate.remaining) API calls remaining out of $($rate.limit) ($percentRemaining%)"
    }
    if ($percentRemaining-lt $percentage) {
        $resetTimestamp = [DateTimeOffset]::FromUnixTimeSeconds($rate.reset).ToLocalTime()
        $waitSeconds = ($resetTimestamp - (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
        if ($waitSeconds -gt 0) {
            Write-Host "`nLess than 10% API calls left, waiting for $waitSeconds seconds for limits to reset."
            Start-Sleep -seconds $waitSeconds
        }
    }
}

function GetReleaseNotes {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $tag_name,
        [string] $previous_tag_name,
        [string] $target_commitish
    )

    Write-Host "Generating release note $api_url/repos/$repository/releases/generate-notes"

    $postParams = @{
        tag_name = $tag_name
    }

    if ($previous_tag_name) {
        $postParams["previous_tag_name"] = $previous_tag_name
    }
    if ($target_commitish) {
        $postParams["target_commitish"] = $target_commitish
    }

    InvokeWebRequest -Headers (GetHeaders -token $token) -Method POST -Body ($postParams | ConvertTo-Json) -Uri "$api_url/repos/$repository/releases/generate-notes"
}

function DownloadRelease {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $projects = "*",
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository = $ENV:GITHUB_REPOSITORY,
        [string] $path,
        [string] $mask = "Apps",
        [switch] $unpack,
        $release
    )

    if ($projects -eq "") { $projects = "*" }
    Write-Host "Downloading release $($release.Name), projects $projects, type $mask"
    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($token)) {
        $token = invoke-gh -silent -returnValue auth token
    }
    $headers = GetHeaders -token $token -accept "application/octet-stream"
    foreach($project in $projects.Split(',')) {
        # GitHub replaces series of special characters with a single dot when uploading release assets
        $project = [Uri]::EscapeDataString($project.Replace('\','_').Replace('/','_').Replace(' ','.')).Replace('%2A','*').Replace('%3F','?').Replace('%','')
        Write-Host "project '$project'"
        $assetPattern1 = "$project-*-$mask-*.zip"
        $assetPattern2 = "$project-$mask-*.zip"
        Write-Host "AssetPatterns: '$assetPattern1' | '$assetPattern2'"
        $assets = @($release.assets | Where-Object { $_.name -like $assetPattern1 -or $_.name -like $assetPattern2 })
        foreach($asset in $assets) {
            $uri = "$api_url/repos/$repository/releases/assets/$($asset.id)"
            Write-Host $uri
            $filename = Join-Path $path $asset.name
            if ($filename -notlike '*.zip') {
                throw "Expecting a zip file, but got '$filename'"
            }
            InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $uri -OutFile $filename
            if ($unpack) {
                $foldername = Join-Path $path ([System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($asset.name))
                if (Test-Path $foldername) {
                    Remove-Item $foldername -Recurse -Force
                }
                Expand-Archive -Path $filename -DestinationPath $foldername
                Remove-Item $filename -Force
                $foldername
            }
            else {
                $filename
            }
        }
    }
}

# Get Content of UTF8 encoded file as a string with LF line endings
# No empty line at the end of the file
function Get-ContentLF {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $false)]
        [string] $path
    )

    Process {
        (Get-Content -Path $path -Encoding UTF8 -Raw).Replace("`r", "").TrimEnd("`n")
    }
}

# Set-Content defaults to culture specific ANSI encoding, which is not what we want
# Set-Content defaults to environment specific line endings, which is not what we want
# This function forces UTF8 encoding and LF line endings
function Set-ContentLF {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $false)]
        [string] $path,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        $content
    )

    Process {
        $path = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath($path)
        if ($content -is [array]) {
            $content = $content -join "`n"
        }
        else {
            $content = "$content".Replace("`r", "")
        }
        [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($path, "$content`n")
    }
}

# Format Object to JSON and write to file with LF line endings and formatted as PowerShell 7 would do it
# PowerShell 5.1 formats JSON differently than PowerShell 7, so we need to use pwsh to format it
# PowerShell 5.1 format:
# {
#     "key":  "value"
# }
# PowerShell 7 format:
# {
#   "key": "value"
# }
function Set-JsonContentLF {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $false)]
        [string] $path,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [object] $object
    )

    Process {
        $object | ConvertTo-JsonLF | Set-ContentLF -path $path
    }
}

 <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Converts a JSON string to a JSON object with LF line endings.
    .DESCRIPTION
        Converts a JSON string to a JSON object with LF line endings.
        This ensures the same formatting in different PowerShell versions.
    .PARAMETER object
        The JSON object to convert.
    .EXAMPLE
        $json = ConvertTo-JsonLF -object $myObject
 #>
function ConvertTo-JsonLF {
    Param(
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [object] $object
    )

    Process {
        $content = $object | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99
        if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) {
            try {
                # This command will reformat a JSON content with LF line endings as PowerShell 7 would do it (when run using pwsh)
                $command = [scriptblock] {
                    $args[0] | ConvertFrom-Json | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99
                }
                $content = pwsh -Command $command -args ($object | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99 -Compress)
            }
            catch {
                Write-Host "WARNING: pwsh (PowerShell 7) not installed, JSON will be formatted by PowerShell $($PSVersionTable.PSVersion)"
            }
        }
        return $content.Replace("`r", "")
    }
}

<#
    Checks if all build jobs in a workflow run completed successfully.
#>
function CheckBuildJobsInWorkflowRun {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [hashtable] $headers,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $repository,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $workflowRunId
    )

    $per_page = 100
    $page = 1

    $allSuccessful = $true
    $anySuccessful = $false

    while($true) {
        $jobsURI = "https://api.github.com/repos/$repository/actions/runs/$workflowRunId/jobs?per_page=$per_page&page=$page"
        Write-Host "- $jobsURI"
        $workflowJobs = (InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $jobsURI).Content | ConvertFrom-Json

        if($workflowJobs.jobs.Count -eq 0) {
            # No more jobs, breaking out of the loop
            break
        }

        $buildJobs = @($workflowJobs.jobs | Where-Object { $_.name.StartsWith('Build ') })

        if($buildJobs.conclusion -eq 'success') {
            $anySuccessful = $true
        }

        # Skipped jobs are considered successful as this is just projects, which are not built
        if($buildJobs.conclusion -ne 'success' -and $buildJobs.conclusion -ne 'skipped') {
            # If there is a build job that is not successful, there is not need to check further
            $allSuccessful = $false
            break
        }

        $page += 1
    }

    return ($allSuccessful -and $anySuccessful)
}

<#
    Gets the last successful CICD run ID and SHA for the specified repository and branch.
    Successful CICD runs are those that have a workflow run named ' CI/CD', wasn't cancelled and successfully built all the projects within the last $retention days.

    If no successful CICD run is found, 0 and empty string is returned.
#>
function FindLatestSuccessfulCICDRun {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $repository,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $branch,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $token,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [int] $retention
    )

    $headers = GetHeaders -token $token
    $lastSuccessfulCICDRun = $null
    $per_page = 100
    $page = 1

    Write-Host "Finding latest successful CICD run for branch $branch in repository $repository, checking last $retention days"
    $expired = [DateTime]::UtcNow.AddDays(-$retention).ToString('o')

    # Get the latest CICD workflow run
    while($true) {
        $runsURI = "https://api.github.com/repos/$repository/actions/runs?per_page=$per_page&page=$page&exclude_pull_requests=true&status=completed&branch=$branch&created=>$expired"
        Write-Host "- $runsURI"
        $workflowRuns = (InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $runsURI).Content | ConvertFrom-Json

        if($workflowRuns.workflow_runs.Count -eq 0) {
            # No more workflow runs, breaking out of the loop
            break
        }

        $CICDRuns = @($workflowRuns.workflow_runs | Where-Object { $_.name -eq ' CI/CD' })

        foreach($CICDRun in $CICDRuns) {
            if($CICDRun.conclusion -eq 'success') {
                # CICD run is successful
                $lastSuccessfulCICDRun = $CICDRun
                break
            }
            if ($CICDRun.conclusion -eq 'cancelled') {
                continue
            }

            # CICD run is considered successful if all build jobs were successful
            $areBuildJobsSuccessful = CheckBuildJobsInWorkflowRun -workflowRunId $($CICDRun.id) -headers $headers -repository $repository

            if($areBuildJobsSuccessful) {
                $lastSuccessfulCICDRun = $CICDRun
                break
            }

            Write-Host "CICD run $($CICDRun.id) is not successful. Skipping."
        }

        if($lastSuccessfulCICDRun) {
            break
        }

        $page += 1
    }

    if($lastSuccessfulCICDRun) {
        Write-Host "Last successful CICD run for branch $branch in repository $repository is $($lastSuccessfulCICDRun.id) with SHA $($lastSuccessfulCICDRun.head_sha)"
        return $lastSuccessfulCICDRun.id, $lastSuccessfulCICDRun.head_sha
    } else {
        Write-Host "No successful CICD run found for branch $branch in repository $repository"
        return 0, ''
    }
}

<#
    Gets the non-expired artifacts from the specified CICD run.
#>
function GetArtifactsFromWorkflowRun {
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $workflowRun,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $token,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $api_url,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $repository,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $mask,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $projects,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [ref] $expiredArtifacts
    )

    Write-Host "Getting artifacts for workflow run $workflowRun, mask $mask, projects $projects and version $version"

    $headers = GetHeaders -token $token

    $foundArtifacts = @()
    $per_page = 100
    $page = 1

    # Get sanitized project names (the way they appear in the artifact names)
    $projectArr = @(@($projects.Split(',')) | ForEach-Object { $_.Replace('\','_').Replace('/','_') })

    # Get the artifacts from the the workflow run
    while($true) {
        $artifactsURI = "$api_url/repos/$repository/actions/runs/$workflowRun/artifacts?per_page=$per_page&page=$page"
        $artifacts = (InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $artifactsURI).Content | ConvertFrom-Json

        if($artifacts.artifacts.Count -eq 0) {
            Write-Host "No more artifacts found for workflow run $workflowRun"
            break
        }

        foreach($project in $projectArr) {
            $artifactPattern = "$project-*-$mask-*" # e.g. "MyProject-*-Apps-*", format is: "project-branch-mask-version"
            $matchingArtifacts = @($artifacts.artifacts | Where-Object { $_.name -like $artifactPattern })

            if ($matchingArtifacts.Count -eq 0) {
                continue
            }

            $matchingArtifacts = @($matchingArtifacts) #enforce array

            foreach($artifact in $matchingArtifacts) {
                Write-Host "Found artifact $($artifact.name) (ID: $($artifact.id)) for mask $mask and project $project"

                if($artifact.expired) {
                    Write-Host "Artifact $($artifact.name) (ID: $($artifact.id)) expired on $($artifact.expired_at)"
                    if ($expiredArtifacts) {
                        $expiredArtifacts.value += $artifact
                    }
                    continue
                }

                $foundArtifacts += $artifact
            }
        }

        $page += 1
    }

    Write-Host "Found $($foundArtifacts.Count) artifacts for mask $mask and projects $($projectArr -join ',') in workflow run $workflowRun"

    return $foundArtifacts
}

<#
    Gets the project artifacts for the specified repository, branch, mask and version.
    The project artifacts are returned as an array of artifact objects.
    If the version is 'latest', the artifacts from the last successful CICD run are returned.
    Otherwise, the artifacts from the CICD run that built the specified project, mask and version are returned.
#>
function GetArtifacts {
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $token,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $api_url,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $repository,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $mask,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $branch,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $projects,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $version,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [string] $baselineWorkflowID
    )

    $refname = $branch.Replace('/','_')
    $headers = GetHeaders -token $token
    if ($version -eq 'latest') { $version = '*' }

    # For latest version, use the artifacts from the last successful CICD run
    if($version -eq '*') {
        if(-not $baselineWorkflowID) {
            # If the baseline workflow ID is $null or empty, it means that we need to find the latest successful CICD run (within the last 90 days, which is the maximum number of days GitHub Actions keeps artifacts)
            $baselineWorkflowID,$baselineWorkflowSHA = FindLatestSuccessfulCICDRun -repository $repository -branch $branch -token $token -retention 90
        }

        if($baselineWorkflowID -eq '0') {
            # If the baseline workflow ID is 0, it means that there is no baseline workflow ID
            return @()
        }

        $result = GetArtifactsFromWorkflowRun -workflowRun $baselineWorkflowID -token $token -api_url $api_url -repository $repository -mask $mask -projects $projects
        return $result
    }

    $total_count = 0

    # Download all artifacts matching branch and version
    # We might have results from multiple workflow runs, but we will have all artifacts from the workflow run that created the first matching artifact
    # Use the buildOutput artifact to determine the workflow run id (as that will always be there)
    $artifactPattern = "*-$refname-*-$version"
    # Use buildOutput artifact to determine the workflow run id to avoid excessive API calls
    # Reason: A project called xx-main will match the artifact pattern *-main-*-version, and there might not be any artifacts matching the mask
    $buildOutputPattern = "*-$refname-BuildOutput-$version"
    # Old builds from PR runs are vresioned differently and should be ignored
    $ignoreBuildOutputPattern1 = "*-$refname-BuildOutput-*.*.2147483647.0"
    # Build Output from TestCurrent, TestNextMinor and TestNextMajor are named differently and should be ignored
    $ignoreBuildOutputPattern2 = "*-$refname-BuildOutput-*-*"
    Write-Host "Analyzing artifacts matching $artifactPattern"
    while ($true) {
        if ($total_count -eq 0) {
            # First iteration - initialize variables
            $matchingArtifacts = @()
            $buildOutputArtifacts = @()
            $per_page = 100
            $page_no = 1
        }
        $uri = "$api_url/repos/$repository/actions/artifacts?per_page=$($per_page)&page=$($page_no)"
        Write-Host $uri
        $artifacts = (InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $uri).Content | ConvertFrom-Json
        # If no artifacts are read, we are done
        if ($artifacts.artifacts.Count -eq 0) {
            break
        }
        if ($total_count -eq 0) {
            $total_count = $artifacts.total_count
        }
        elseif ($total_count -ne $artifacts.total_count) {
            # The total count changed, restart the loop
            $total_count = 0
            continue
        }
        $matchingArtifacts += @($artifacts.artifacts | Where-Object { !$_.expired -and $_.name -like $artifactPattern })
        $buildOutputArtifacts += @($artifacts.artifacts | Where-Object { !$_.expired -and $_.name -like $buildOutputPattern -and $_.name -notlike $ignoreBuildOutputPattern1 -and $_.name -notlike $ignoreBuildOutputPattern2 })
        if ($buildOutputArtifacts.Count -gt 0) {
            # We have matching artifacts.
            # If the last artifact in the list of artifacts read is not from the same workflow run, there are no more matching artifacts
            if ($artifacts.artifacts[$artifacts.artifacts.Count-1].workflow_run.id -ne $buildOutputArtifacts[0].workflow_run.id) {
                break
            }
        }
        if ($total_count -le $page_no*$per_page) {
            # no more pages
            break
        }
        $page_no += 1
    }
    if ($buildOutputArtifacts.Count -eq 0) {
        Write-Host "No matching buildOutput artifacts found"
        return
    }
    Write-Host "Matching artifacts:"
    # We have all matching artifacts from the workflow run (and maybe more runs)
    # Now we need to filter out the artifacts that match the projects we need
    $result = $matchingArtifacts | Where-Object { $_.workflow_run.id -eq $buildOutputArtifacts[0].workflow_run.id } | ForEach-Object {
        foreach($project in $projects.Split(',')) {
            $project = $project.Replace('\','_').Replace('/','_')
            $artifactPattern = "$project-$refname-$mask-$version"
            if ($_.name -like $artifactPattern) {
                Write-Host "- $($_.name)"
                return $_
            }
        }
    }
    if (-not $result) {
        Write-Host "- No matching artifacts found"
    }
    $result
}

function DownloadArtifact {
    Param(
        [string] $token,
        [string] $path,
        $artifact,
        [switch] $unpack
    )

    Write-Host "Downloading artifact $($artifact.Name)"
    Write-Host $artifact.archive_download_url
    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($token)) {
        $token = invoke-gh -silent -returnValue auth token
    }
    $headers = GetHeaders -token $token
    $foldername = Join-Path $path $artifact.Name
    $filename = "$foldername.zip"
    InvokeWebRequest -Headers $headers -Uri $artifact.archive_download_url -OutFile $filename
    if ($unpack) {
        if (Test-Path $foldername) {
            Remove-Item $foldername -Recurse -Force
        }
        Expand-Archive -Path $filename -DestinationPath $foldername
        Remove-Item $filename -Force
        return $foldername
    }
    else {
        return $filename
    }
}

<#
 .SYNOPSIS
  This function will return the Access Token based on the gitHubAppClientId and privateKey
  This GitHub App must be installed in the repositories for which the access is requested
  The permissions of the GitHub App must include the permissions requested
 .PARAMETER gitHubAppClientId
  The GitHub App Client ID
 .Parameter privateKey
  The GitHub App Private Key
 .PARAMETER api_url
  The GitHub API URL
 .PARAMETER repository
  The Current GitHub repository
 .PARAMETER repositories
  The repositories to request access to
 .PARAMETER permissions
  The permissions to request for the Access Token
#>
function GetGitHubAppAuthToken {
    Param(
        [string] $gitHubAppClientId,
        [string] $privateKey,
        [string] $api_url = $ENV:GITHUB_API_URL,
        [string] $repository,
        [hashtable] $permissions = @{},
        [string[]] $repositories = @()
    )

    Write-Host "Using GitHub App with ClientId $gitHubAppClientId for authentication"
    $jwt = GenerateJwtForTokenRequest -gitHubAppClientId $gitHubAppClientId -privateKey $privateKey
    $headers = @{
        "Accept" = "application/vnd.github+json"
        "Authorization" = "Bearer $jwt"
        "X-GitHub-Api-Version" = "2022-11-28"
    }
    Write-Host "Get App Info $api_url/repos/$repository/installation"
    $appinfo = Invoke-RestMethod -Method GET -UseBasicParsing -Headers $headers -Uri "$api_url/repos/$repository/installation"
    $body = @{}
    # If repositories are provided, limit the requested repositories to those
    if ($repositories) {
        $body += @{ "repositories" = @($repositories | ForEach-Object { $_.SubString($_.LastIndexOf('/')+1) } ) }
    }
    # If permissions are provided, limit the requested permissions to those
    if ($permissions) {
        $body += @{ "permissions" = $permissions }
    }
    Write-Host "Get Token Response $($appInfo.access_tokens_url) with $($body | ConvertTo-Json -Compress)"
    $tokenResponse = Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -UseBasicParsing -Headers $headers -Body ($body | ConvertTo-Json -Compress) -Uri $appInfo.access_tokens_url
    return $tokenResponse.token
}

<#
 .SYNOPSIS
  Generate JWT for token request
  As documented here: https://docs.github.com/en/apps/creating-github-apps/authenticating-with-a-github-app/generating-a-json-web-token-jwt-for-a-github-app
 .PARAMETER gitHubAppClientId
  The GitHub App Client ID
 .Parameter privateKey
  The GitHub App Private Key
#>
function GenerateJwtForTokenRequest {
    Param(
        [string] $gitHubAppClientId,
        [string] $privateKey
    )

    $header = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes((ConvertTo-Json -InputObject @{
        alg = "RS256"
        typ = "JWT"
    }))).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');

    $payload = [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes((ConvertTo-Json -InputObject @{
        iat = [System.DateTimeOffset]::UtcNow.AddSeconds(-10).ToUnixTimeSeconds()
        exp = [System.DateTimeOffset]::UtcNow.AddMinutes(10).ToUnixTimeSeconds()
        iss = $gitHubAppClientId
    }))).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');

    $command = {
        $rsa = [System.Security.Cryptography.RSA]::Create()
        $privateKey = "$($args[1])"
        $rsa.ImportFromPem($privateKey)
        $signature = [Convert]::ToBase64String($rsa.SignData([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($args[0]), [System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA256, [System.Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding]::Pkcs1)).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_')
        return $signature
    }

    if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) {
        $signature = pwsh -noprofile -command $command -args "$header.$payload", $privateKey
    }
    else {
        $signature = Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $command -ArgumentList "$header.$payload", $privateKey
    }
    return "$header.$payload.$signature"
}

<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Invokes a command with retry logic.
.DESCRIPTION
    This function will invoke a command and retry it up to a specified number of times if it fails.
    The function will sleep for an increasing amount of time between each retry.
    The function will stop retrying if the maximum wait time is reached.
.PARAMETER ScriptBlock
    The script block to invoke.
.PARAMETER RetryCount
    The number of times to retry the command.
.PARAMETER MaxWaitTimeBeforeLastAttempt
    The maximum time in seconds to wait before
.PARAMETER FirstDelay
    The time in seconds to wait before the first retry.
.PARAMETER MaxWaitBetweenRetries
    The maximum time in seconds to wait between retries.
#>
function Invoke-CommandWithRetry {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock] $ScriptBlock,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [int] $RetryCount = 3,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [int] $MaxWaitTimeBeforeLastAttempt = 2 * 60 * 60,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [int] $FirstDelay = 60,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
        [ValidateRange(0, 60 * 60)]
        [int] $MaxWaitBetweenRetries = 60 * 60
    )
    # Initialize the variables that will tell us when we should stop trying
    $startTime = Get-Date
    $retryNo = 0
    # Start trying...
    $nextSleepTime = $FirstDelay
    while ($true) {
        $retryNo++
        try {
            Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -OutVariable output | Out-Null
            return $output # Success!
        }
        catch [System.Exception] {
            $exceptionMessage = $_.Exception.Message
            $secondsSinceStart = ((Get-Date) - $startTime).TotalSeconds
            # Determine if we should keep trying
            $tryAgain = $retryNo -lt $RetryCount -and $secondsSinceStart -lt $MaxWaitTimeBeforeLastAttempt
            # Try again, or stop?
            if ($tryAgain) {
                # Sleep
                $sleepTime = [System.Math]::Min($nextSleepTime, $MaxWaitTimeBeforeLastAttempt - $secondsSinceStart) # don't sleep beyond the max time
                $sleepTime = [System.Math]::Min($sleepTime, $MaxWaitBetweenRetries) # don't sleep for more than one hour (and don't go above what Start-Sleep can handle (2147483))
                Write-Warning "Command failed with error '$exceptionMessage' in attempt no $retryNo after $secondsSinceStart seconds. Will retry up to $RetryCount times. Sleeping for $sleepTime seconds before trying again..."
                Start-Sleep -Seconds $sleepTime
                $nextSleepTime = 2 * $nextSleepTime # Next time sleep for longer
                # Now try again
            }
            else {
                # Failed!
                $output | Write-Host
                throw
            }
        }
    }
}