# writer.py Implementes the Writer class. # Based on writer_minimal.py by Peter Hinch. # Original code: https://github.com/peterhinch/micropython-font-to-py # writer_minimal.py Implements the Writer class. # Minimal version for SSD1306 # V0.22 Peter Hinch 3rd Jan 2018: Supports new SSD1306 driver. # The MIT License (MIT) # # Copyright (c) 2016 Peter Hinch # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. # A Writer supports rendering text to a Display instance in a given font. # Multiple Writer instances may be created, each rendering a font to the # same Display object. import framebuf class Writer(): text_row = 0 # attributes common to all Writer instances text_col = 0 row_clip = False # Clip or scroll when screen full col_clip = False # Clip or new line when row is full @classmethod def set_textpos(cls, col, row): cls.text_row = row cls.text_col = col @classmethod def set_clip(cls, col_clip, row_clip): cls.row_clip = row_clip cls.col_clip = col_clip def __init__(self, device, font, verbose=True): self.device = device self.font = font # Allow to work with any font mapping if font.hmap(): self.map = framebuf.MONO_HMSB if font.reverse() \ else framebuf.MONO_HLSB else: raise ValueError('Font must be horizontally mapped.') if verbose: print('Orientation: {} Reversal: {}'.format('horiz' \ if font.hmap() else 'vert', font.reverse())) self.screenwidth = device.width # In pixels self.screenheight = device.height def _newline(self): height = self.font.height() Writer.text_row += height Writer.text_col = 0 margin = self.screenheight - (Writer.text_row + height) if margin < 0: if not Writer.row_clip: self.device.scroll(0, margin) Writer.text_row += margin def printstring(self, string): for char in string: self._printchar(char) # Method using blitting. Efficient rendering for monochrome displays. # Tested on SSD1306. Invert is for black-on-white rendering. def _printchar(self, char, invert=False): if char == '\n': self._newline() return glyph, char_height, char_width = self.font.get_ch(char) if Writer.text_row + char_height > self.screenheight: if Writer.row_clip: return self._newline() if Writer.text_col + char_width > self.screenwidth: if Writer.col_clip: return else: self._newline() buf = bytearray(glyph) if invert: for i, v in enumerate(buf): buf[i] = 0xFF & ~ v fbc = framebuf.FrameBuffer(buf, char_width, char_height, self.map) self.device.blit(fbc, Writer.text_col, Writer.text_row) Writer.text_col += char_width def stringlen(self, string): l = 0 for char in string: l += self._charlen(char) return l def _charlen(self, char): if char == '\n': char_width = 0 else: _, _, char_width = self.font.get_ch(char) return char_width