Leigh Carmody
Peter Robinson
An ontology to represent medically relevant actions, procedures, therapies, interventions, and recommendations.
Medical Action Ontology
2022-06-23
abbreviation
2020-01-28T19:01:13Z
avoided behavior
Uses of chemicals which affect the course of conditions, diseases, syndromes or pathology to benefit the health of an individual.
2021-02-24T19:27:35Z
MeSH:D045506
drug uses
pharmocological uses
therapeutic uses
2019-06-12T14:23:27Z
avoided medical action
2019-07-12T14:23:27Z
avoided food
A clinically prescribed procedure, therapy, intervention, or recommendation.
2018-11-16T20:07:28Z
OGMS:0000096
health care process
medical action
health care process
OGMS:0000096
All manners of treatment, be they pharmaceuticals, invasive procedures, etc. to relieve illness and injury in attempts to bring the body back to its normal state.
2018-11-16T20:08:29Z
medical procedure
NCIT:C25218
NCIT:C49236
OAE:0000094
OGMS:0000112
SIO:001024
clinical procedure
treatment
An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process.
therapeutic procedure
All manners of treatment, be they pharmaceuticals, invasive procedures, etc. to relieve illness and injury in attempts to bring the body back to its normal state.
ISBN-10:0124105165
An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process.
NCIT:C49236
Any procedure or test to diagnose a disease or disorder.
2018-11-16T20:10:20Z
NCIT:C18020
OGMS:0000104
diagnostic technique procedure
diagnostic testing
diagnostic procedure
Any procedure or test to diagnose a disease or disorder.
NCIT:C18020
A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery.
2018-11-16T20:10:35Z
ERO:0000378
NCIT:C15329
NCIT:C17173
NCRO:0000228
OAE:0000067
SCDO:1000017
operation
surgery
surgical intervention
surgical operation
surgical procedure
A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery.
NCIT:C15329
Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy.
2018-11-16T20:10:50Z
NCIT:C17369
imaging procedure
medical imaging
therapeutic imaging procedure
therapeutic imaging technique
clinical imaging procedure
Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy.
NCIT:C17369
Any procedure that involves testing or manipulating a sample of blood, urine, or other body substance in a laboratory setting for diagnosis, treatment, or therapy.
2018-11-16T20:11:26Z
NCIT:C25294
clinical lab testing
clinical laboratory testing
clinical testing
lab testing
clinical laboratory procedure
obsolete therapeutic intervention
true
Behavioral or regulatory nutritional interventions aim at modifying nutritional intake which have an impact on health outcomes.
2018-11-16T20:12:00Z
nutritional intervention
nutrition intervention
Behavioral or regulatory nutritional interventions aim at modifying nutritional intake which have an impact on health outcomes.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Cognitive and behavioral interventions are therapies that are designed to decrease symptoms and foster the belief that one has control over thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and skills to facilitate coping.
2018-11-16T20:12:16Z
NCIT:C116519
NCIT:C15184
NCIT:C64345
cognitive and behavioral therapies
cognitive and behavioral therapy
cognitive and behavioural intervention
cognitive behavior therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
cognitive behaviour therapy
cognitive behavioural therapy
cognitive and behavioral intervention
Cognitive and behavioral interventions are therapies that are designed to decrease symptoms and foster the belief that one has control over thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and skills to facilitate coping.
PMID:22796302
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306
The treatment of deformity or disease through mechanical force and movement, including both active and passive exercises, intended to ameliorate injury, increase mobility, and improve overall function.
2018-11-16T20:12:31Z
NCIT:C15302
OGMS:0000115
PT
physiatric procedure
physical medicine procedure
physical therapeutics
physical therapy procedure
physiotherapy
physiotherapy procedure
physical therapy
PT
The treatment of deformity or disease through mechanical force and movement, including both active and passive exercises, intended to ameliorate injury, increase mobility, and improve overall function.
NCIT:C15302
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or “complementary health approaches” are a group of diverse medical and health care practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine.
2019-01-07T19:24:28Z
NCIT:C51976
SCDO:0000271
CAM therapy
complementary or alternative medical procedure
complementary medicine
complementary therapy
complementary and alternative medical therapy
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or “complementary health approaches” are a group of diverse medical and health care practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine.
NCCIH
Treatment of a disease by means of exposure of the target or the whole body to radiation. Radiation therapy is often used as part of curative therapy and occasionally as a component of palliative treatment for cancer. Other uses include total body irradiation prior to transplantation.
2018-11-16T20:20:38Z
NCIT:C15313
OGMS:0000116
RT
radiation
radiation therapy procedure
radiotherapeutics
radiotherapy
radiation therapy
Treatment of a disease by means of exposure of the target or the whole body to radiation. Radiation therapy is often used as part of curative therapy and occasionally as a component of palliative treatment for cancer. Other uses include total body irradiation prior to transplantation.
NCIT:C15313
RT
A type of treatment that uses substances derived from or made by living organisms to treat disease; this includes both naturally occurring and synthetic products.
2018-11-16T20:20:54Z
NCIT:C15187
BRM therapy
biologic therapies
biological response modifier therapy
biological therapy
biotheraphy
biologic therapy
A type of treatment that uses substances derived from or made by living organisms to treat disease; this includes both naturally occurring and synthetic products.
NCIT:C15187
BRM therapy
Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient.
2018-11-16T20:21:19Z
NCIT:C70601
cell therapy
cellular therapies
cellular therapy
Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient.
PMID:24471045
A therapy or action designed to prevent disease or ailment.
2018-11-16T20:21:49Z
preventative clinical measures
preventative medical actions
preventative medical measures
preventative therapies
preventative therapy
preventive medical actions
preventive medical measures
preventive therapeutics
preventative therapeutics
A broad subcategory of medical signs or objective indications of medical state which can be measured accurately and reproducibly.
2018-11-16T20:22:04Z
NCIT:C63333
biomarker analysis
A broad subcategory of medical signs or objective indications of medical state which can be measured accurately and reproducibly.
PMID:20978388
A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent disease or ailment.
2018-11-16T20:22:48Z
behavioral preventative therapeutics
behavioral preventive care
behavioral preventive therapy
preventative behavior therapy
preventative behavioral therapy
behavioral preventative care
An approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’.
2018-11-16T20:23:01Z
NCIT:C101516
NCIT:C15747
comfort care
palliative therapeutics
symptom management
supportive care
palliative care
An approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’.
PMID:27162584
A service delivery system that provides palliative care/medicine when life expectancy is 6 months or less and when curative or life-prolonging therapy is no longer indicated.
2018-11-16T20:23:10Z
NCIT:C15252
hospice care
A service delivery system that provides palliative care/medicine when life expectancy is 6 months or less and when curative or life-prolonging therapy is no longer indicated.
PMID:22190887
Care for patients with a progressive life-limiting disease with a prognosis of months or less.
2019-01-09T20:15:05Z
NCIT:C67359
end-of-life treatment management
end-of life care
Care for patients with a progressive life-limiting disease with a prognosis of months or less.
PMID:23796586
Any medical procedure used to sustain the life of a patient in critical condition.
2019-01-09T20:25:04Z
NCIT:C95171
OMIT:0009105
life support care
Any medical procedure used to sustain the life of a patient in critical condition.
NCIT:C95171
obsolete therapeutic avoidance of behavior
true
obsolete therapeutic mental or psychological behavior avoidance
true
obsolete stress avoidance
true
obsolete smoking avoidance
true
A clinical recommendation to avoid preventable diseases by vaccination or otherwise lowering risk for certain diseases.
2019-01-11T19:39:19Z
disease avoidance
preventable disease avoidance recommendation
Avoidance of an illness or infection that can be spread from person to person, animal to person, animal to animal or person to animal by taking precautionary measures, such as good hygiene practices or vaccines.
2019-01-11T19:39:37Z
avoid communicable disease
communicable disease prevention
communicable disease avoidance
obsolete physiologic state
true
A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Dehydration.
2020-09-15T11:00:00Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Dehydration avoidance
avoid Dehydration recommendation
dehydration prevention recommendation
A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Hypertension.
2020-09-15T11:00:00Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Hypertension avoidance
avoid Hypertension recommendation
hypertension prevention recommendation
A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Obesity.
2020-09-15T11:00:00Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Obesity avoidance
avoid Obesity recommendation
obesity prevention recommendation
A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Inflammatory abnormality of the skin.
2020-09-15T11:00:00Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Inflammatory abnormality of the skin avoidance
avoid Inflammatory abnormality of the skin recommendation
inflammation of the skin prevention recommendation
Recommendation by a clinician to avoid exercise or physical activity.
2019-01-11T20:11:57Z
avoid exercise
avoidance of physical activity recommendation
rest recommendation
avoidance of physical activity therapeutic recommendation
physical activity avoidance recommendation
A recommendation by a clinician or therapist to avoid any impact activities to prevent medical issues or help the physical wellbeing of a patient.
2019-01-11T20:12:16Z
impact sports avoidance
therapeutic recommendation to avoid impact activities
impact activities avoidance recommendation
A recommendation by a clinician or therapist to avoid isometric exercises to prevent medical issues or help the physical wellbeing of a patient.
2019-01-11T20:13:10Z
therapeutic recommendation to avoid isometric exercise
isometric exercise avoidance recommendation
A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain environmental exposures in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms.
2019-01-11T20:50:37Z
therapeutic avoidance of environmental exposure
A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary radiation exposure.
2019-01-11T20:50:51Z
radiation exposure avoidance
A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary sulight exposure.
2019-01-11T20:56:19Z
sunlight avoidance
A clinical recommendation to avoid the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.
2019-01-11T20:56:39Z
food consumption avoidance
nutrition intake avoidance
Use of a substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
2019-01-15T18:20:06Z
CHEBI:52217
drug therapy
drug treatment
medication therapy
pharmaceutical drug
pharmaceutical treatment
pharmacological treatment
treatment with drug
Medical treatment by means of drugs.
pharmacotherapy
Medical treatment by means of drugs.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Use of a drug to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
2019-01-15T18:59:44Z
CHEBI:36047
antibacterial drug therapy
antibacterial treatment
antibiotic agent therapy
treatment with an anti-bacterial drug
treatment with an anti-bacterial medication
treatment with an anti-bacterial therapy
treatment with an antibacterial agent
treatment with an antibacterial drug
treatment with an antibacterial medication
treatment with an antibacterial therapy
treatment with antibacterial drug
antibacterial agent therapy
antibacterial agent therapy
Use of a substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
2019-01-15T19:01:01Z
anticancer agent therapy
CHEBI:35610
NCIT:C274
anti-neoplastic agent therapy
antineoplastic agent therapy
antineoplastic drug therapy
cytostatic agent therapy
cytostatic drug therapy
treatment with anti-cancer drug
treatment with anti-cancer medication
treatment with anti-neoplastic drug
treatment with anti-neoplastic medication
treatment with antineoplastic agent
treatment with antineoplastic drug
treatment with antineoplastic medication
antineoplastic agent therapy
Sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen.
2019-01-15T19:02:35Z
NCIT:C39774
aerobic activity
aerobic exercise
A medical recommendation of sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen.
aerobic exercise therapy
Sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen.
NCIT:C39774
A medical recommendation of sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen.
NCIT:C39774
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration.
2019-01-15T19:14:17Z
MeSH:D010102
NCIT:C94624
oxygen inhalation therapy
oxygen support therapy
Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)
supplemental oxygen therapy
The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration.
NCIT:C94624
Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)
MeSH:D010102
A procedure designed to help you breathe easier when your lungs have been damaged by disease. The goal of the surgery is to remove the area of the lung most affected by disease, allowing the remaining lung to function more efficiently, and improve your breathing ability and quality of life.
2019-01-15T19:14:42Z
lung volume reduction surgery
Transference of a tissue or organ within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species.
2019-01-15T19:15:04Z
NCIT:C15342
NCIT:C15431
OBI:0000105
transplant procedure
transplantation
transplantation surgery
transplantation surgical procedure
grafting procedure
transplantation procedure
Transference of a tissue or organ within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species.
NCIT:C15342
obsolete lung transplantation surgical procedure
true
NCIT:C15271
hepatic transplantation
liver grafting
liver transplantation
surgical transplantation of the liver
obsolete liver transplantation
true
A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary chemical exposure.
2019-01-15T19:31:56Z
chemical exposure avoidance
The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the human body.
2019-01-15T19:32:35Z
ERO:0001325
NCIT:C17230
diagnostic ultrasound
medical sonography
sonography
ultrasound procedure
2D ultrasounds produce a flat image of the organs. 3D images show three-dimensional external images of organs or fetus. 4D ultrasounds generates an image that is continuously updated, like amoving image.
A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the body. The sound waves make echoes that form pictures of the tissues and organs on a computer screen (sonogram). Ultrasound may be used to help diagnose diseases, such as cancer. It may also be used during pregnancy to check the fetus (unborn baby) and during medical procedures, such as biopsies. Also called ultrasonography.
ultrasonography procedure
obsolete liver ultrasound procedure
true
A procedure to measure pancreatic secretion to discriminate between pancreatic and nonpancreatic causes of malabsorption.
2019-01-15T19:35:19Z
NCIT:C97101
pancreatic function assessment
pancreatic function testing
The quantitative measurement of digestive system tests to diagnose or treat a digestive disorder using clinical laboratory procedures, imaging tests, endoscopic or other procedures.
2019-01-15T19:35:36Z
digestive system testing
The act of receiving professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems.
2019-01-19T19:44:32Z
NCIT:C15308
NCIT:C61547
NCIT:C63474
behaviour therapy
behavioural counseling
counseling intervention
psychotherapy
behavioral counseling
The act of receiving professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems.
NCIT:C61547
counseling intervention
NCIT:C61547
Counseling designed to guide and support an individual to overcome alcohol dependence.
2019-01-19T19:46:47Z
NCIT:C150658
alcoholism counseling
Counseling designed to guide and support an individual to overcome alcohol dependence.
NCIT:C150658
The process whereby an expert in hereditary disorders provides information about risk and clinical burden of a disorder or disorders to patients or relatives in families with genetic disorders as an aid to making informed and responsible decisions about marriage, children, early diagnosis, and handling disability.
2019-01-19T19:48:00Z
NCIT:C15240
SCDO:0000443
genetic counseling
The process whereby an expert in hereditary disorders provides information about risk and clinical burden of a disorder or disorders to patients or relatives in families with genetic disorders as an aid to making informed and responsible decisions about marriage, children, early diagnosis, and handling disability.
NCIT:C15240
A wide range of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's level of stress.
2019-01-19T19:49:24Z
NCIT:C67032
therapy for stress
therapy to relieve stress
stress management
stress therapy
stress management therapy
A process by which a health professional provides education, recommendations, or interventions to help clients stop using tobacco products. (ACC)
2019-01-19T19:51:07Z
NCIT:C101244
smoking cessation counseling
smoking cessation
tobacco cessation counseling
A process by which a health professional provides education, recommendations, or interventions to help clients stop using tobacco products. (ACC)
NCIT:C101244
smoking cessation
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia.
2019-01-19T20:30:57Z
NCIT:C15176
acupuncture therapy
The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia.
NCIT:C15176
Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; contemplation of spiritual matters
2019-01-19T20:32:30Z
NCIT:C51975
SCDO:0000741
meditation therapy
Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; contemplation of spiritual matters
NCIT:C51975
An ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems.
2019-01-19T20:34:15Z
NCIT:C64897
yoga therapy
An ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems.
NCIT:C64897
An alternative medical system that focuses on the relationship between bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool.
2019-01-19T20:35:28Z
NCIT:C15204
chiropractic therapies
chiropractic treatment
chiropratic medicine
chiropractic therapy
An alternative medical system that focuses on the relationship between bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool.
NCIT:C15204
A therapeutic method of manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading of the body. (from Taber's)
2019-01-19T20:36:55Z
NCIT:C15276
massage
massage and body work
massage therapy
A therapeutic method of manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading of the body. (from Taber's)
NCIT:C15276
Any alteration or treatment in an individual's diet with a planned goal, usually designed to improve the individual's overall health.
2019-01-19T20:39:14Z
NCIT:C15447
diet
behavioral nutritional intervention
dietary intervention
Any alteration or treatment in an individual's diet with a planned goal, usually designed to improve the individual's overall health.
NCIT:C15447
The restriction of energy (calorie) intake below the amount required for weight maintenance.
2019-01-19T20:39:29Z
LCD intake
calorie restricted food intake
carorie restriction in food intake
low calorie diet intake
primarily food‐based low‐calorie diet intake
calorie restrictive diet intake
The restriction of energy (calorie) intake below the amount required for weight maintenance.
PMID:23748374
LCD intake
Delivery of enteral nutrition via a tube placed into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum.
2019-01-19T20:40:39Z
NCIT:C93322
EN intake
enteral nutrition support intake
enteral tube feeding nutrition intake
tube feeding nutrition intake
enteral nutrition intake
Delivery of enteral nutrition via a tube placed into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum.
NCIT:C93322
EN intake
obsolete alcohol intake avoidance
true
A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of large amounts of alcohol.
2019-01-19T20:54:50Z
excessive alcohol avoidance
A clinical recommendation to avoid foods with high concentrations of estrogen.
2019-01-19T20:55:05Z
Some processed foods and soy contain large amounts of estrogen.
estrogen-containing food avoidance
obsolete excessive iron consumption avoidance
true
A clinical recomendation to avoid high-protein diets which may worsen kidney function.
2019-01-19T21:00:36Z
excessive protein consumption avoidance
Clinical recommendation to avoid fasting due to health risks.
2019-01-19T21:01:13Z
fasting avoidance
Abstinence from all or some kinds of food or drink, particularly for religious observance, medical nutrition therapy, or prior to a medical procedure.
2019-01-19T21:01:21Z
NCIT:C63663
NPO
fasting
nil per os
therapeutic fasting
intermittant fasting
fasting intervention
Abstinence from all or some kinds of food or drink, particularly for religious observance, medical nutrition therapy, or prior to a medical procedure.
PMID:16630428
PMID:27499591
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306
NPO
obsolete food consumption avoidance
true
obsolete meat consumption avoidance
true
obsolete nut consumption avoidance
true
obsolete seafood consumption avoidance
true
obsolete mussel consumption avoidance
true
obsolete iron supplementation avoidance
true
obsolete saffron consumption avoidance
true
The addition of one or more elements and/or chemical compounds that are either absent or deficient in an individual's daily diet.
2019-01-19T21:07:25Z
NCIT:C15425
nutritional supplementation
The addition of one or more elements and/or chemical compounds that are either absent or deficient in an individual's daily diet.
NCIT:C15425
Addition of multivitamin preparation to the diet for adequate and complete nutrition.
2019-01-19T21:08:59Z
2020-11-23T09:00:01Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
NCIT:C1654
dietary supplementation of multivitamin preparation
multivitamin preparation supplemental intake
supplementation of multivitamin preparation
supplementation with multivitamin
A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions.
multivitamin supplementation
A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions.
NCIT:C1654
Addition of iron atom to a the diet for complete nutrition support.
2019-01-19T21:09:25Z
dietary supplementation of iron atom
iron atom supplemental intake
oral iron supplementation
supplementation of iron atom
iron replacement therapy
Oral iron supplementation is an effective and well‐studied option to replenish iron stores.
iron supplementation
Oral iron supplementation is an effective and well‐studied option to replenish iron stores.
PMID:28328083
Addition of vitamin C to the diet for adequate and complete nutrition.
2020-11-23T09:00:01Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
dietary supplementation of vitamin C
supplementation of vitamin C
vitamin C supplemental intake
vitamin C supplementation
Addition of vitamin D to a the diet for complete nutrition support.
2019-01-19T21:09:59Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
dietary supplementation of vitamin D
supplementation of vitamin D
vitamin D supplemental intake
vitamin D supplementation
obsolete amino acid supplementation
true
Addition of food antioxidant to a the diet for complete nutrition support.
2019-01-19T21:12:19Z
NCIT:C67025
antioxidant therapy
dietary supplementation of food antioxidant
food antioxidant supplemental intake
supplementation of food antioxidant
Treatment with antioxidants in order to protect cells against damage caused by oxygen-free radicals.
food antioxidant supplementation
Treatment with antioxidants in order to protect cells against damage caused by oxygen-free radicals.
NCIT:C67025
Administration of nutritional support by means of a tube passed into the stomach.
2019-01-19T21:13:59Z
NCIT:C73430
gastrogavage nutrition intake
gavage nutrition intake
Administration of nutritional support by means of a tube passed into the stomach.
NCIT:C73430
Total parenteral nutrition formulated for intravenous administration in patients who cannot eat or cannot get enough nutrients from the foods they eat. It is a liquid mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.
2019-01-19T21:16:22Z
NCIT:C29484
TNA intake
TPN intake
total nutrient admixture intake
hyperalimentation
total parenteral nutrition intake
Total parenteral nutrition formulated for intravenous administration in patients who cannot eat or cannot get enough nutrients from the foods they eat. It is a liquid mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.
NCIT:C29484
TPN intake
Any action taken for the purpose of improving or maintaining an individual's memory.
2019-01-19T21:26:54Z
NCIT:C116526
working memory interventions
memory aids
memory intervention
A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent smoking.
2019-01-19T21:33:17Z
NCIT:C16114
prevent smoking
smoking prevention
A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent smoking.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306
The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery.
2019-01-19T21:34:14Z
NCIT:C37932
birth control
conception prevention
contraceptive management
pregnancy prevention
contraceptive pregnancy prevention
The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery.
NCIT:C37932
birth control
NCIT:C37932
Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine.
2019-01-19T21:36:12Z
NCIT:C15258
OBI:1110094
immunization
preventive immunization
preventative immunization
Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine.
WHO
immunization
NCIT:C15258
OBI:1110094
Active immunity refers to the process of exposing the body to an antigen to generate an adaptive immune response: the response takes days/weeks to develop but may be long lasting—even lifelong.
2019-01-20T00:31:42Z
IDO:0000498
NCIT:C15416
VO:0000491
active immunization
Active immunity refers to the process of exposing the body to an antigen to generate an adaptive immune response: the response takes days/weeks to develop but may be long lasting—even lifelong.
PMID:18045976
Passive immunity refers to the process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection; it gives immediate, but short-lived protection.
2019-01-20T00:31:52Z
NCIT:C15259
OBI:0001174
VO:0000492
passive immunization
Passive immunity refers to the process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection; it gives immediate, but short-lived protection.
PMID:18045976
The intentional exposure to a disease in order to achieve immunization.
2019-01-20T00:36:49Z
disease exposure immunization
The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals.
2019-01-20T00:39:19Z
NCIT:C15419
disease screening
The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals.
NCIT:C15419
Testing conducted utilizing a manual or microprocessor audiometer to test for hearing loss.
2019-01-20T00:42:26Z
NCIT:C38036
audiometry test
hearing exam procedure
hearing testing procedure
audiometry exam
audiometric testing
Testing conducted utilizing a manual or microprocessor audiometer to test for hearing loss.
NCIT:C38036
The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Neoplasm, usually in asymptomatic individuals.
The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of a tumor, usually before there are any symptoms.
2019-01-20T00:45:24Z
2020-06-23T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2965
NCIT:C15406
Neoplasm screening
cancer screening
cancer screening
The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of a tumor, usually before there are any symptoms.
NCIT:C15406
The process of isolating and testing the DNA of an embryo or a person to detect the presence of genetic alterations or defects that may predispose to the future development of a disease or disorder.
2019-01-20T00:46:22Z
NCIT:C15709
genetic analysis
genetic testing
The process of isolating and testing the DNA of an embryo or a person to detect the presence of genetic alterations or defects that may predispose to the future development of a disease or disorder.
NCIT:C15709
obsolete prenatal screening
true
obsolete biopsy procedure
true
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues.
2019-01-20T01:01:22Z
NCIT:C16546
endoscopic exam
endoscopy
endoscopic procedure
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues.
NCIT:C16546
endoscopy
NCIT:C16546
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular portion of a specific body part or body location.
2019-01-20T01:03:18Z
endoscopy by site
location specific endoscopy
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ using a specific endoscopic technique.
2019-01-20T01:03:28Z
endoscopy by type
specific type endoscopy
specific technique endoscopy
An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device.
2019-01-20T18:48:29Z
NCIT:C64865
balloon-guided endoscopy
balloon-guided endoscopic procedure
An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device.
NCIT:C64865
Endoscopy that employs the use of tissue stains to increase tissue contrast, and enhance the ability to identify various tissue dysplasia and other abnormalities.
2019-01-20T18:51:12Z
NCIT:C116476
chromoendoscopy
Endoscopy that employs the use of tissue stains to increase tissue contrast, and enhance the ability to identify various tissue dysplasia and other abnormalities.
NCIT:C116476
A low-cost, high-resolution imaging tool consisting of a 1-mm diameter fiber-optic bundle that produces subcellular imaging at 1,000x magnification and 4 micrometer resolution, allowing for minimally invasive bioimaging.
2019-01-20T19:03:17Z
NCIT:C116480
HRME
high-resolution microendoscopy
A low-cost, high-resolution imaging tool consisting of a 1-mm diameter fiber-optic bundle that produces subcellular imaging at 1,000x magnification and 4 micrometer resolution, allowing for minimally invasive bioimaging.
NCIT:C116480
HRME
A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered.
NCIT:C17007
PET scan
positron emission tomography procedure
A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered.
NCIT:C17007
PET scan
NCIT:C17007
Ultrasound imaging following the administration of a microbubble contrast agent.
2019-01-21T20:17:52Z
NCIT:C148281
CEUS
contrast-enhanced ultrasound procedure
Ultrasound imaging following the administration of a microbubble contrast agent.
NCIT:C148281
CEUS
A postmortem examination of the body that includes an examination of the internal organs and structures after dissection to determine the cause of death and the nature of pathological changes.
2019-01-21T20:33:46Z
NCIT:C25153
autopsy
autopsy procedure
A postmortem examination of the body that includes an examination of the internal organs and structures after dissection to determine the cause of death and the nature of pathological changes.
NCIT:C25153
A procedure to examine and define cellular anatomy or function. The test results are often used by a clinician to diagnose disease or disordered function.
2019-01-21T20:36:01Z
NCIT:C49132
clinical cytological procedure
diagnostic cytological procedure
clinical cytological testing
A biospecimen collection and staining procedure in which secretions and superficial cells of the cervix are collected and stained with the Papanicolaou stain followed by microscopic examination to identify the presence of abnormal cells.
2019-01-21T20:38:23Z
Papanicolaou smear procedure
cervical smear procedure
pap testing
cervical cancer screening
pap smear examination
A biospecimen collection and staining procedure in which secretions and superficial cells of the cervix are collected and stained with the Papanicolaou stain followed by microscopic examination to identify the presence of abnormal cells.
NCIT:C17348
Papanicolaou smear procedure
NCIT:C17348
cervical smear procedure
NCIT:C17348
pap testing
NCIT:C17348
A diagnostic technique for lung cancer detection. Looks for abnormal cell cytology in sputum.
2019-01-21T20:45:16Z
NCIT:C16192
sputum cytology testing
sputum smear examination
sputum smear testing
sputum cytology examination
A diagnostic technique for lung cancer detection. Looks for abnormal cell cytology in sputum.
NCIT:C16192
Examination of the cells in urine.
2019-01-21T20:47:27Z
urine cytology testing
urine cytology examination
Examination of the cells in urine.
NCIT:C94473
Technique or procedure used for the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure; usually involves microscopic examination of tissue slices.
2019-01-21T21:04:01Z
NCIT:C16680
histological testing
histological procedure
Technique or procedure used for the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure; usually involves microscopic examination of tissue slices.
NCIT:C16680
obsolete clinical pathology procedure
true
A procedure to determine the number of cells in a clinical sample.
2019-01-21T21:16:16Z
NCIT:C48938
cell count
clinical pathology cell count
clinical cell count
A procedure to determine the number of cells in a clinical sample.
NCIT:C48938
A procedure to measure hematopoietic components and investigate hematologic disorders in a blood sample.
2019-01-21T21:22:45Z
NCIT:C49286
blood testing
hematology procedure
hematology testing
The determination of the maximum amount of oxygen that can be combined chemically with hemoglobin in a volume of blood.
2019-01-21T21:29:03Z
NCIT:C96614
OXYCAP testing
oxygen capacity measurement
oxygen capacity testing
oxygen capacity assessment
The determination of the maximum amount of oxygen that can be combined chemically with hemoglobin in a volume of blood.
NCIT:C96614
OXYCAP testing
A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%.
2019-01-21T21:32:32Z
NCIT:C64796
EVF testing
HCT
PCV measurement
erythrocyte volume fraction testing
hematocrit measurement
hematocrit testing
packed cell volume measurement
hematocrit assessment
A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%.
NCIT:C64796
EVF testing
HCT
PCV measurement
packed cell volume measurement
NCIT:C64796
A medical recommendation to avoid a particular therapy, intervention, medication, or procedure.
2019-01-07T19:23:10Z
avoid procedure
avoid therapy
avoid activity
avoid drug
avoid medication
therapeutic avoidance intervention
A medical recommendation to avoid a particular therapy, intervention, medication, or procedure.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Administration of intravenous infusions of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor at regular schedules is a specific therapy for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with pulmonary involvement.
2019-01-22T17:27:25Z
augmentation therapy
Administration of intravenous infusions of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor at regular schedules is a specific therapy for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with pulmonary involvement.
PMID:28752465
obsolete antispastic agents
true
Treatment with a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
2019-01-22T17:52:48Z
CHEBI:48407
NCIT:C38149
anti-Parkinson agent therapy
antiparkinson agent treatment
antiparkinson drug therapy
antiparkinson drug treatment
antiparkinsonian agent therapy
antiparkisonian agent treatment
antiparkisonian drug treatment
treatment with anti-Parkinson drug
treatment with antiparkinson drug
antiparkinson agent therapy
Use of a substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections.
2019-01-22T17:53:06Z
CHEBI:35442
NCIT:C276
antiparasitic agent therapy
antiparasitic drug therapy
antiparasitics therapy
antiparisitics drug treatment
treatment with anti-parasitic agent
treatment with anti-parasitic medication
treatment with antiparasitic agent
treatment with antiparasitic drug
treatment with antiparasitic medication
antiparasitic agent therapy
antiparasititic agent therapy
A therapy capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
2019-01-22T17:53:16Z
CHEBI:35480
NCIT:C241
Analgesics therapy
analgesic drug therapy
analgesic medication therapy
analgesic pharmacotherapeutic agent therapy
analgesic therapy
treatment with analgesic
analgesic therapy
Treatment with a mood-stimulating drug used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
2019-01-22T17:53:33Z
CHEBI:35469
antidepressant drug therapy
antidepressant therapy
antidepressants treatment
thymoanaleptics treatment
thymoleptic agent therapy
thymoleptic drug treatment therapy
thymoleptics drug therapy
treatment with antidepressant
antidepressant agent therapy
Use of a substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors.
2019-01-22T17:54:06Z
CHEBI:48706
NCIT:C69308
antagonist therapy
treatment with antagonist
receptor antagonist therapy
Use of any agent that can alter adrenal gland functions.
2019-01-22T17:54:15Z
treatment with adrenal modifier
treatment with adrenal modifying agent
treatment with adrenal modifying drug
treatment with adrenal modifying medication
adrenal-modifying, hormonal agent therapy
Treatment with a drug that alleviates anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting the clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
2019-01-22T17:54:43Z
CHEBI:35474
anti-anxiety agent therapy
anti-anxiety drug treatment
anxiolytic agent drug treatment
anxiolytic drug therapy
minor tranquiliser therapy
minor tranquilizer treatment
minor tranquilizing agent treatment
minor tranquilizing drug therapy
treatment with anxiolytic
treatment with anxiolytic drug
anxiolytic agent therapy
Pharmaceutical Anti-gout Preparations such as colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone contain natural or synthetic agents against gout, a condition characterized by increased uric acid accumulation. Anti-gout agents may reduce inflammation, stimulate elimination of uric acid, or increase production of uric acid. (NCI04)
2019-01-22T17:55:18Z
CHEBI:35841
CHEBI:35845
NCIT:C29733
anti-gout agent therapy
anti-gout combination medicine therapy
anti-gout drug therapy
anti-gout preparation therapy
antigout agent therapy
antigout combination medicine therapy
antigout drug therapy
antigout medication therapy
antigout preparation therapy
antigout therapy
gout suppressant agent treatment
treatment with anti-gout drug
treatment with anti-gout medication
treatment with antigout agent
treatment with antigout drug
treatment with antigout medication
treatment with gout suppressant agent
treatment with gout suppressant drug
treatment with gout suppressant medication
treatment with uricosuric drug
uricosuric drug therapy
uricosuric agent therapy
Pharmaceutical Anti-gout Preparations such as colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone contain natural or synthetic agents against gout, a condition characterized by increased uric acid accumulation. Anti-gout agents may reduce inflammation, stimulate elimination of uric acid, or increase production of uric acid. (NCI04)
NCIT:C29733
Therapy using an agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function
2019-01-22T17:55:27Z
CHEBI:35498
NCIT:C448
diuretic agent drug treatment therapy
diuretic drug therapy
diuretic therapy
treatment with diuretic
treatment with diuretic agent
treatment with diuretic drug
treatment with diuretic medication
diuretic agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.
2019-01-22T17:57:29Z
CHEBI:35476
antipsychotic agent therapy
antipsychotic drug treatment
antipsychotic therapy
major tranquilizer drug treatment
neuroleptic agent treatment
neuroleptic therapies
treatment with antipsychotic agent
treatment with antipsychotic drug
treatment with antipsychotic medication
antipsychotic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
2019-01-22T17:57:37Z
CHEBI:35623
NCIT:C264
anti-convulsant therapy
anti-convulsive agent therapy
anticonvulsant drug therapy
anticonvulsant therapy
anticonvulsive agent therapy
antiepileptic therapy
treatment with anticonvulsant
treatment with anticonvulsant medication
anticonvulsant agent therapy
Treatment with a substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases.
2019-01-22T17:57:52Z
CHEBI:36044
anti-viral drug therapy
anti-virus drug treatment
antiviral drug therapy
treatment with an anti-virus agent
treatment with an anti-virus drug
treatment with an anti-virus medication
treatment with an antiviral agent
treatment with an antiviral drug
treatment with an antiviral medication
treatment with antiviral drug
antiviral agent therapy
antiviral agent therapy
Use of a compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
2019-01-22T17:58:04Z
CHEBI:67079
anti-inflammatory agent treatment therapy
anti-inflammatory drug therapy
anti-inflammatory medication therapy
antiinflammatory agent therapy
antiinflammatory drug therapy
treatment with anti-inflammatory drug
anti-inflammatory agent therapy
A therapy utilizing a substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation.
2019-01-22T17:59:57Z
CHEBI:38867
NCIT:C245
anaesthesia therapy
anaesthetic medication therapy
anaesthetic therapy
anesthesia therapy
anesthetic drug therapy
anesthetic medication therapy
treatment with anaesthetic
anesthetic agent therapy
Treatment with medications to improve cognition and function for patients with dementia.
2019-01-22T18:00:43Z
antidementia drug therapy
antidementia medication treatment
antidementia agent therapy
Treatment with medications to improve cognition and function for patients with dementia.
PMID:31517030
A grouping of agents that are used as antidotes, deterrents, or to counteract the effects of a toxic agents on the body.
2019-01-22T18:01:36Z
antidote therapy
rescue therapy
therapeutic antidotes, deterrents, and toxicologic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting.
2019-01-22T18:01:53Z
CHEBI:50919
NCIT:C267
anti-emetic agent therapy
anti-emetic drug therapy
anti-emetics therapy
antiemetic drug therapy
antiemetic therapy
antiemetics medication treatment
medication for nausea treatment
medication for treatment of nausea
treatment with antiemetic
antiemetic therapy
Use of a drug to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals.
2019-01-22T18:02:00Z
CHEBI:86327
anti-fungal drug therapy
anti-fungal medication therapy
antifungal drug therapy
antifungal treatment
antifungals therapy
treatment with an anti-fungal drug
treatment with an anti-fungal medication
treatment with an antifungal drug
treatment with an antifungal medication
treatment with an antifungal therapy
treatment with antifungal drug
pharmaceutical fungicide therapy
anti-fungal agent therapy
antifungal agent therapy
Any drug that works to lower abnormally high glucose (sugar) levels in the blood, which are characteristic of the endocrine system disorder known as diabetes mellitus.
2019-01-22T18:11:18Z
blood glucose regulator drug treatment
Treatment with an agent that regulates blood glucose levels.
blood glucose regulator therapy
Use of a drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system.
2019-01-22T18:11:44Z
CHEBI:50248
https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000008
blood modifier treatment therapy
blood modifying agent treatment
hematologic agent therapy
hematologic agent treatment therapy
treatment with hematologic agent
treatment with hematologic drug
treatment with hematologic medication
hematologic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug that promotes coagulation.
2019-01-22T18:11:58Z
coagulant treatment therapy
promotion of coagulation
treatment with coagulant
coagulant agent therapy
Use of an agent that prevents blood clotting.
2019-01-22T18:12:06Z
CHEBI:50249
anticoagulant agent treatment
anticoagulant drug treatment
anticoagulant therapy
treatment with anticoagulant
anticoagulant agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that stimulates formation of blood cells.
2019-01-22T18:12:20Z
blood formation agent therapy
Use of a drug which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system.
2019-01-22T18:12:39Z
CHEBI:50427
platelet aggregation inhibitor agent treatment
platelet aggregation inhibitor therapy
treatment with platelet aggregation antagonist
treatment with platelet aggregation blocker
treatment with platelet aggregation inhibitor
platelet aggregation inhibitor therapy
Use of a drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
2019-01-22T18:13:06Z
CHEBI:35554
NCIT:C78274
agent affecting cardiovascular system therapy
cardiovascular agent drug treatment
cardiovascular drug therapy
cardiovascular drug treatment therapy
cardiovascular system agent therapy
cardiovascular system drug therapy
treatment with cardiovascular agent
treatment with cardiovascular drug
treatment with cardiovascular medication
treatment with cardiovascular therapy
treatment with heart agent
treatment with heart drug
treatment with heart medication
cardiovascular agent therapy
Treatment with a drug that acts on an alpha-adrenergic receptor.
2019-01-22T18:14:42Z
CHEBI:48539
a-adrenergic agent therapy
a-adrenergic drug therapy
a-adrenergic receptor agent therapy
a-adrenergic receptor drug therapy
alpha adrenergic drug therapy
alpha adrenergic receptor agent therapy
alpha adrenergic receptor drug treatment
alpha adrenergics drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic agent treatment
alpha-adrenergic drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic drug treatment therapy
alpha-adrenergic modifier therapy
alpha-adrenergic modifying agent therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor agent therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor drug treatment
treatment with alpha adrenergic agent
treatment with alpha adrenergic drug
treatment with alpha adrenergic medication
treatment with alpha-adrenergic agent
treatment with alpha-adrenergic drug
treatment with alpha-adrenergic medication
treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor agent
treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor drug
treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor medication
alpha adrenergic agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that selectively binds to and activates alpha-adrenergic receptors.
2019-01-22T18:15:26Z
CHEBI:48539
a-adrenergic agonist drug treatment
a-adrenergic agonist therapy
a-adrenergic receptor agonist therapy
alpha adrenergic agonist agent drug treatment
alpha adrenergic agonist drug therapy
alpha adrenergic agonist treatment
alpha adrenergic receptor agonist therapy
alpha adrentergic receptor agonist agent therapy
alpha-adrenergic agonist therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist treatment
alpha-adrenoceptor agonist agent therapy
alpha-adrenoceptor agonist drug therapy
alpha-adrenoceptor agonist therapy
treatment with alpha-adrenergic agonist
alpha adrenergic agonist therapy
Treatment with an agent that binds to but does not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous alpha-adrenergic agonists.
2019-01-22T18:15:59Z
CHEBI:37890
a-adrenergic antagonist agent therapy
a-adrenergic antagonist therapy
a-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment
alpha adrenergic antagonist drug therapy
alpha blocker therapy
alpha-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment
alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug treatment
alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication therapy
alpha-adrenergic antagonist therapy
alpha-adrenergic blockader therapy
alpha-adrenergic blocker therapy
alpha-adrenergic blocking agent therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist agent therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy
alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy
alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy
treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist
treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug
treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication
alpha adrenergic antagonist therapy
Treatment with a drug for prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.
2019-01-22T18:17:04Z
CHEBI:38070
NCIT:C47793
anti-arrhythmia agent therapy
anti-arrhythmia drug therapy
anti-arrhythmic agent therapy
anti-arrhythmic drug treatment therapy
anti-arrythmic agent therapy
antiarrhythmic agent therapy
antiarrhythmic drug therapy
antiarrhythmic drug treatment
treatment with anti-arrhythmia agent
treatment with anti-arrhythmia drug
treatment with anti-arrhythmia medication
treatment with anti-arrhythmic agent
treatment with anti-arrhythmic drug
treatment with anti-arrhythmic medication
treatment with anti-arrythmic drug
treatment with antiarrhythmic agent
treatment with antiarrhythmic drug
treatment with antiarrhythmic medication
antiarrythmic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug that acts on beta-adrenergic receptors.
2019-01-22T18:17:27Z
CHEBI:48540
b-adrenergic drug treatment
beta adrenergic receptor agent treatment
beta adrenergic receptor drug therapy
beta-adrenergic agent treatment
beta-adrenergic drug therapy
beta-adrenergic drug treatment
beta-adrenergic modifier therapy
beta-adrenergic modifying agent therapy
beta-adrenergic modifying drug treatment
beta-adrenergics therapy
treatment with beta-adrenergic agent
treatment with beta-adrenergic drug
treatment with beta-adrenergic medication
beta adrenergic agent therapy
An agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists.
2019-01-22T18:17:55Z
CHEBI:35530
Beta blocker therapy
Beta-adrenergic blocking agent therapy
b-adrenergic antagonist therapy
b-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy
beta adrenergic antagonist agent treatment
beta adrenergic antagonist drug treatment
beta adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy
beta-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment
beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy
beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist agents
beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment
beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy
beta-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy
beta-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy
treatment with beta blocker agent
treatment with beta blocker drug
treatment with beta blocker medication
treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist
treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist agent
treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist drug
treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist medication
beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy
An agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists.
CHEBI:35530
obsolete calcium channel blocker agent therapy
true
Therapy using an agent that reduces plasma lipids, such as cholesterol or low density lipoproteins (LDL), acting systemically or locally (intestines) to decrease fat digestion, absorption, production, and accumulation in the plasma and reducing pathogenic atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
2019-01-22T18:19:20Z
NCIT:C29703
anti-lipemic therapy
anti-lipidemic agent therapy
antihyperlipemic agent therapy
antihyperlipidaemic agent therapy
antihyperlipidemic agent therapy
antihyperlipidemic drug therapy
antilipemic drug therapy
antilipemic therapy
antilipidemic agent therapy
antilipidemic drug treatment therapy
dyslipidemia agent therapy
dyslipidemia drug treatment therapy
dyslipidemic agent drug treatment
dyslipidemic drug therapy
dyslipidemic drugs therapy
hypolipidemic agent therapy
lipid-lowering agent therapy
treatment with anti-lipidemic agent
treatment with anti-lipidemic drug
treatment with anti-lipidemic medication
treatment with antilipemic drug
treatment with antilipidemic agent
treatment with antilipidemic medication
treatment with dyslipidemic agent
treatment with dyslipidemic drug
treatment with dyslipidemic medication
dyslipidemic agent therapy
Treatment with Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors, a group of drugs that act by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), and direct renin inhibitors
2019-01-22T18:19:47Z
Treatment with RAAS inhibitor
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor therapy
treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor
RAAS inhibitor therapy
A therapy using a drug to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
2019-01-22T18:20:06Z
CHEBI:35620
NCIT:C29707
vasodilating agent therapy
vasodilating drug treatment therapy
vasodilator agent therapy
vasodilator drug therapies
vasodilator drug therapy
vasodilator drug treatment therapy
vasodilator therapies
vasodilator agent therapy
A therapy using a drug to cause dilation of the blood vessels.
CHEBI:35620
obsolete other cardiovascular agent therapy
true
Use of a drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.
2019-01-22T18:22:25Z
CHEBI:35481
non-narcotic analgesic agent therapy
non-narcotic analgesic drug therapy
non-narcotic analgesic medication treatement
non-narcotic analgesic therapy
non-opioid analgesic agent therapy
non-opioid analgesics drug therapy
non-opioid analgesics medication therapy
non-opioid analgesics medication treatment
non-opioid analgesics therapy
treatment with non-narcotic analgesic
non-opioid analgesic therapy
non-opioid analgesics agent therapy
Use of a narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood.
2019-01-22T18:22:42Z
narcotic therapy
CHEBI:35482
narcotic analgesic medication therapy
narcotic analgesic medication treatment
narcotic analgesic therapy
opioid analgesic drug therapy
opioid analgesic medication therapy
opioid analgesic medication treatment
opioid analgesic therapy
opioid analgesics
opioid therapy
treatment with opioid analgesic
opioid analgesic therapy
opioid analgesics agent therapy
Treatment with any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.
2019-01-22T18:24:45Z
CHEBI:36333
local anaesthesia therapy
local anaesthetic medication therapy
local anaesthetic therapy
local anaesthetics therapy
local anesthesia therapy
local anesthesia treatment
local anesthetic agent therapy
local anesthetics therapy
treatment with local anaesthetic
epidural therapy
spinal block therapy
topical anesthesia therapy
topical anesthetic therapy
local anesthesia treatment
local anesthetic agent therapy
An antibacterial substance with aminoglycoside structure.
2019-01-22T18:25:15Z
CHEBI:47779
aminoglycoside drug therapy
aminoglycoside drug treatment
aminoglycosides therapy
aminoglycoside agent therapy
An antibacterial substance with aminoglycoside structure.
Use of a class of beta-lactam antibiotics differing from the penicillins in having a 6-membered, rather than a 5-membered, side ring.
2019-01-22T18:25:44Z
CHEBI:23066
cephalosporin antibacterial agent therapy
cephalosporin beta-lactam therapy
cephalosporin drug therapy
cephalosporin drug treatment
cephalosporin therapies
cephalosporin treatment
cephalosporins therapy
treatment with cephalosporin agent
treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial drug
treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial medication
treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic drug
treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic medication
Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy.
treatment with cephalosporin drug
treatment with cephalosporin medication
cephalosporin agent therapy
cephalosporin agent therapy
Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy.
CHEBI:23066
Use of an antibacterial substance with penicillin structure.
2019-01-22T18:26:03Z
CHEBI:17334
penicillin antibacterial therapy
penicillin antibacterial treatment
penicillin beta-lactam therapy
penicillin drug therapy
penicillin drug treatment
penicillin treatment
treatment with a penicillin agent
treatment with a penicillin drug
treatment with a penicillin medication
treatment with a penicillin therapy
treatment with penicillin antibacterial drug
treatment with penicillin antibacterial medication
treatment with penicillin antibiotic agent
treatment with penicillin antibiotic drug
treatment with penicillin antibiotic medication
treatment with penicillin antibiotic therapy
penicillin agent therapy
penicillin agent therapy
obsolete other beta-lactams
true
Use of a drug with a macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity.
2019-01-22T18:26:31Z
macrolides
CHEBI:25105
Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial agent
Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial drug
Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial medication
Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic agent
Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic drug
Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic medication
macrolide antibacterial drug therapy
macrolide antibacterial therapy
macrolide drug therapy
macrolide drug treatment
macrolide antibacterial agent therapy
macrolide antibacterial agent therapy
Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic whose structure contains a quinolone or quinolone-related skeleton.
2019-01-22T18:26:50Z
quinolones
CHEBI:86324
quinolone antibacterial therapy
quinolone antibiotic agent treatment
treatment with quinolone antibacterial agent
treatment with quinolone antibacterial drug
treatment with quinolone antibacterial medication
treatment with quinolone antibiotic agent
treatment with quinolone antibiotic drug
treatment with quinolone antibiotic medication
quinolone antibacterial agent therapy
quinolone antibacterial agent therapy
Use of a class of sulfonamides whose members generally have bacteriostatic antibiotic properties.
2019-01-22T18:27:30Z
sulfonamides therapy
CHEBI:87228
sulfonamide antibacterial drug therapy
sulfonamide antibacterial therapy
sulfonamide antibiotic therapy
sulfonamide drug therapy
sulfonamide drug treatment
treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial drug
treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial medication
treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic agent
treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic drug
treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic medication
treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic therapy
sulfonamide antibacterial agent therapy
Treatment with a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.
2019-01-22T18:28:05Z
CHEBI:27902
tetracycline antibiotic therapy
tetracycline drug therapy
tetracycline drug treatment
treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial agent
treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial drug
treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial medication
treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial therapy
treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic agent
treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic drug
treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic medication
treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic therapy
tetracycline therapy
obsolete other antibacterial agents
true
Treatment with a drug that can regulate intracellular calcium levels.
2019-01-22T18:28:49Z
CHEBI:38808
calcium channel modifier drug therapy
calcium channel modulator therapy
treatment with calcium channel modifying agent
treatment with calcium channel modifying medication
treatment with calcium channel modulator
calcium channel modifying agent therapy
Treatment with a substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems.
2019-01-22T18:29:21Z
CHEBI:51374
GABA agent therapy
GABA augmenting agent therapy
GABA augmenting therapy
gamma-aminobutyric acid drug therapy
gamma-aminobutyric acid modulating agent therapy
treatment with GABA agent
treatment with GABA drug
treatment with GABA medication
treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting agent
treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting drug
treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting medication
GABA augmenting agent therapy
Treatment with an agent which decreases glutamate.
2019-01-22T18:29:56Z
glutamate reducing agent therapy
Use of a drug that inhibits sodium influx through cell membranes.
2019-01-22T18:30:15Z
CHEBI:38633
Na+ channel blocker therapy
Na+ channel inhibitor drug therapy
sodium channel blocker drug therapy
sodium channel blocker therapy
sodium channel inhibitor drug therapy
treatment with Na+ channel inhibitor
treatment with sodium channel antagonist
treatment with sodium channel blocker
treatment with sodium channel inhibitor
sodium channel inhibitor therapy
obsolete anticonvulsants, other
true
They are a group of drugs that block the normal breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline and thereby increase both the levels and duration of actions of acetylcholine found in the central and peripheral nervous system.
2019-01-22T18:32:56Z
CHEBI:37733
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor therapy
cholinesterase inhibitor drug treatment
cholinesterase inhibitor medication therapy
treatment with EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
Neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and Lewy body dementia are indications for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy.
cholinesteriase inhibitor therapy
They are a group of drugs that block the normal breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline and thereby increase both the levels and duration of actions of acetylcholine found in the central and peripheral nervous system.
PMID:31335056
Neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and Lewy body dementia are indications for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy.
PMID:31335056
Treatment with an agent which modifies glutamate.
2019-01-22T18:33:33Z
glutamate modulator therapy
glutamate pathway modifying drug treatment
glutamatergic drug therapy
glutamatergic drug treatment
glutamatergic pathway modifying agent therapy
obsolete antidementia agents, other
true
A drug that acts as an inhibitor that interferes with the action of monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4).
2019-01-22T18:36:08Z
CHEBI:38623
NCIT:C667
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor therapy
MAO drug therapy
MAO drug treatment
MAO inhibitor therapy
MAOI therapy
inhibitors of MAO therapy
inhibitors of monoamine oxidase therapy
treatment with EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
Any substance that inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamines and plays a role in the inactivation of neurotransmitters.
monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy
MAO inhibitor therapy
MAOI therapy
Any substance that inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamines and plays a role in the inactivation of neurotransmitters.
NCIT:C667
Treatment with a medication that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine by inhibiting their reuptake into the presynaptic cell.
2019-01-22T18:40:17Z
OMIT:0001323
SNRI agent therapy
SNRI drug therapy
SNRI drug treatment
serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy
serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug therapy
serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment
serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor therapy
serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy
serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment
serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor drug treatment
serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy
Treatment with mood-stimulating agents which contain a tricyclic structure and are used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
2019-01-22T18:41:18Z
NCIT:C94727
tricyclic antidepressant drug therapy
tricyclic antidepressant drug treatment
tricyclic antidepressant agent therapy
obsolete antidepressants, other
true
Treatment with a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specified xenobiotic.
2019-01-22T18:41:49Z
CHEBI:50247
antidote drug therapy
antidote agent therapy
Treatment with a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specified xenobiotic.
PMID:9079217
Medication given to prevent or deter a patient from using a substance.
2019-01-22T18:42:02Z
abuse deterrent drug treatment
abuse deterrent agent therapy
An agent used to treat a toxicologic agent.
2019-01-22T18:42:18Z
toxicologic drug therapy
toxicologic agent therapy
Treatment with a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.
2019-01-22T18:44:08Z
CHEBI:24261
treatment with a glucocorticoid drug
treatment with a glucocorticoid medication
treatment with a glucocorticoid therapy
glucocorticicoid agent therapy
Treatment with a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.
CHEBI:24261
Treatment with an anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins.
2019-01-22T18:44:26Z
CHEBI:35475
NSAID therapy
NSAIDs therapy
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication treatment
treatment with NSAID drug
treatment with NSAID medication
treatment with NSAID therapy
treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication
NSAID therapy
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent therapy
NSAID therapy
NSAIDs therapy
Treatment with medications to alleviate symptoms and occurrence of migraine headaches.
2019-01-22T18:45:01Z
anti migraine drug therapy
anti-migraine drug therapy
anti-migraine medication therapy
migraine headache therapy
migraine medication treatment
migraine treatment
standard migraine therapies
treatment for migraine
treatment of migraine
treatment with antimigraine agent
antimigraine agent therapy
Treatment with medications to alleviate symptoms and occurrence of migraine headaches.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Use of medication to treat migraine headache symptoms acutely.
2019-01-22T18:45:12Z
abortive anti migraine medication therapy
abortive anti-migraine drug therapy
abortive migraine headache treatment
abortive migraine medication therapy
abortive migraine treatment
abortive therapy for migraine headache
abortive treatment of migraine
standard migraine abortive therapies
symptomatic treatment of migraine
treatment with abortive antimigraine agent
abortive antimigraine agent therapy
Use of medication to treat migraine headache symptoms acutely.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Use of medication to decrease the occurrence of migraine headaches.
2019-01-22T18:45:30Z
prophylactic migraine headache treatment
prophylactic migraine therapy
prophylactic migraine treatment
prophylactic treament of migraine headache
prophylactic treatment of migraine
treatment with prophylactic antimigraine agent
prophylactic antimigraine agent therapy
Use of medication to decrease the occurrence of migraine headaches.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Medication given by mouth or by injection to treat myasthenia gravis.
2019-01-22T18:47:33Z
anti-myasthenic drug therapy
antimyasthenic drug therapy
antimyasthenic medication therapy
antimyasthenic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug to activate the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS). They can act as direct agonists of acetylcholine receptors (ACh) or indirect agonists of ACh. While direct agonists act by binding directly to muscarinic or nicotinic ACh receptors, indirect agonists prolong the action of endogenous acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.
2019-01-22T18:47:49Z
cholinomimetic agents therapy
cholinomimetic drug therapy
cholinomimetic medication therapy
parasympathomimetic agent therapy
parasympathomimetic drug therapy
parasympathomimetic drug treatment
parasympathomimetic medication therapy
treatment with cholinomimetic agent
treatment with cholinomimetic drug
treatment with cholinomimetic medication
treatment with parasympathomimetic agent
treatment with parasympathomimetic drug
treatment with parasympathomimetic medication
Direct agonists of ACh are used topically in ophthalmology to induce miosis, while indirect agonists are used to treat, e.g., postoperative ileus or urinary retention and myasthenia gravis.
parasympathomimetic therapy
Use of a treat or prevent infections caused by Mycobacteria, a genus of actinobacteria.
2019-01-22T18:48:12Z
CHEBI:64912
antimycobacterial drug therapy
antimycobacterial drug treatment
antimycobacterials therapy
antimycobacterium therapy
treatment with an anti-mycobacterial agent
treatment with an anti-mycobacterial drug
treatment with an anti-mycobacterial medication
treatment with an anti-mycobacterial therapy
treatment with an antimycobacterial agent
treatment with an antimycobacterial drug
treatment with an antimycobacterial medication
treatment with antimycobacterial drug
antimycobacterial agent therapy
antimycobacterial agent therapy
Use of a substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
2019-01-22T18:49:27Z
CHEBI:33231
antitubercular agent therapy
antitubercular drug therapy
antitubercular drug treatment
antituberculosis agent therapy
treatment with an anti-tubercular agent
treatment with an anti-tubercular drug
treatment with an anti-tubercular medication
treatment with an anti-tubercular therapy
treatment with an antitubercular agent
treatment with an antitubercular drug
treatment with an antitubercular medication
treatment with antitubercular agent
tuberculostatic agent therapy
antitubercular agent therapy
antitubercular agent therapy
Use of a substance that suppresses Mycobacterium leprae, ameliorates the clinical manifestations of leprosy, and/or reduces the incidence and severity of leprous reactions.
2019-01-22T18:49:45Z
CHEBI:35816
leprostatic drug therapy
leprostatic drug treatment
treatment with a leprostatic agent
treatment with a leprostatic drug
treatment with a leprostatic medication
treatment with a leprostatic therapy
treatment with leprostatic drug
leprostatic agent therapy
leprostatic agent therapy
An antineoplastic agent that replaces hydrogen atom(s) in nucleophilic moieties with alky radical(s), hindering proper function. Alkylating agents exhibit cytotoxic effects through the alkylation of DNA, resulting in strand cross-linking, ultimately inhibiting DNA replication and cancer cell growth.
2019-01-22T18:50:33Z
CHEBI:22333
NCIT:C1590
NCIT:C223
alkylating agent therapy
alkylating drug therapy
anti-neoplastic alkylating agent therapy
antineoplastic alkylating agent therapy
treatment with alkylating agent
treatment with alkylating drug
treatment with alkylating medication
Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases.
alkylating agent therapy
An antineoplastic agent that replaces hydrogen atom(s) in nucleophilic moieties with alky radical(s), hindering proper function. Alkylating agents exhibit cytotoxic effects through the alkylation of DNA, resulting in strand cross-linking, ultimately inhibiting DNA replication and cancer cell growth.
NCIT:C1590
Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases.
CHEBI:22333
Use of an agent or endogenous substance that inhibits the formation of capillaries from existing blood vessels.
2019-01-22T18:50:46Z
CHEBI:48422
NCIT:C1742
angiogenesis antagonist therapy
angiogenesis blocker therapy
angiogenesis inhibitor therapy
anti-angiogenic agent therapy
antiangiogenesis agent therapy
antiangiogenic agent drug treatment
treatment with angiogenesis antagonist agent
treatment with angiogenesis antagonist drug
treatment with angiogenesis antagonist medication
treatment with angiogenesis blocker agent
treatment with angiogenesis blocker drug
treatment with angiogenesis blocker medication
treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor
treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor agent
treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor drug
treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor medication
treatment with anti-angiogenic agent
treatment with anti-angiogenic drug
treatment with anti-angiogenic medication
treatment with antiangiogenic agent
treatment with antiangiogenic drug
treatment with antiangiogenic medication
angiostatic agent therapy
antiangiogenic agent therapy
obsolete antiestrogen agent therapy
true
Treatment of cancer that utilizes antimetabolite substances to disrupt DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis.
2019-01-22T18:51:33Z
NCIT:C15183
anti-metabolite agent drug treatment
antimetabolite agent drug treatment
antimetabolite cancer drug
antimetabolite cancer medication
antimetabolites therapy
cancer drug antimetabolite
treatment with anti-metabolite agent
treatment with anti-metabolite drug
treatment with anti-metabolite medication
treatment with antimetabolite agent
treatment with antimetabolite drug
treatment with antimetabolite medication
antimetabolite agent therapy
Treatment of cancer that utilizes antimetabolite substances to disrupt DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis.
NCIT:C15183
Treatment with an EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor which interferes with the action of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14) and so reduces production of estrogenic steroid hormones.
2019-01-22T18:54:45Z
CHEBI:50790
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor therapy
aromatase inhibitor drug therapy
aromatase inhibitor drug treatment
treatment with EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
treatment with aromatase inhibitor agent
treatment with aromatase inhibitor drug
treatment with aromatase inhibitor medication
treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor agent
treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor drug
treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor medication
treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor therapy
treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor agent
treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor drug
treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor medication
aromatase inhibitor agent therapy
A treatment that uses drugs to target specific genes and proteins that are involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
2019-01-22T18:55:15Z
antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor drug treatment
cancer targeted inhibitor drug treatment
cancer targeted inhibitor therapy
targeted cancer drug therapy
targeted cancer therapy
treatment with targeted cancer drug
treatment with targeted cancer medication
treatment with targeted cancer therapy
antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor agent therapy
Treatment with a biological agent (monoclonal antibody) that target factors responsible for deregulated cell proliferation as in cancer.
2019-01-22T18:55:45Z
NCIT:C15490
antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies therapy
antineoplastic monoclonal antibody drug treatment
antineoplastic monoclonal antibody agent therapy
Use of any of a group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities.
2019-01-22T18:56:30Z
NCIT:C804
retinoic acid agent therapy
retinoic acid drug therapy
retinoid drug therapy
retinoid drug treatment
treatment with retinoic acid agent
treatment with retinoic acid drug
treatment with retinoic acid medication
treatment with retinoic acid therapy
treatment with retinoid agent
treatment with retinoid drug
treatment with retinoid medication
treatment with retinoid therapy
A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine synthesis and keratinization.
retinoid agent therapy
Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths).
2019-01-22T18:57:26Z
CHEBI:35443
anthelminitic agent drug therapy
anthelmintic drug therapy
anthelmintic drug treatment
antihelminthics
vermifuge therapy
vermicide therapy
anthelmintic agent therapy
Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths).
CHEBI:35443
Treatment with an antimicrobial drug which is used to treat or prevent protozoal infections.
2019-01-22T18:57:54Z
CHEBI:35820
antiprotozoal drug therapy
antiprotozoal drug treatment
antiprotozoals therapy
treatment with an antiprotozoal agent
treatment with an antiprotozoal drug
treatment with an antiprotozoal medication
treatment with antiprotozoal drug
protozoan drug treatment
antiprotozoal agent therapy
antiprotozoal agent therapy
An agent used to as a treament of ectoparasitic infestations.
2019-01-22T18:58:53Z
CHEBI:38956
ectoparasiticide therapy
ectoparasiticide agent therapy
An agent used to as a treament of ectoparasitic infestations.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Treatment with an antiviral drug used for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection.
2019-01-22T18:59:18Z
Anti-CMV agent therapy
anti-CMV medication reatment
anti-cmv drug therapy
anti-cmv therapy
anti-cytomegalovirus drug therapy
anti-cytomegalovirus drug treatment
anti-cytomegalovirus medication treatment
antiviral treatment of cytomegalovirus therapy
cytomegalovirus drug treatment therapy
anti-cytomegalovirus agent therapy
Treatment with an antiviral drug used for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection.
PMID:21827432
Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be less likely than first generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements.
2019-01-22T19:00:47Z
CHEBI:65191
atypical antipsychotic agent treatment
atypical antipsychotic drug treatment
second generation antipsychotic agent therapy
second generation antipsychotic drug treatment
second generation antipsychotic therapy
treatment with atypical antipsychotic
treatment with second generation antipsychotic
atypical antipsychotic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be more likely than second generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements; such body movements can become permanent even after treatment has ceased.
2019-01-22T19:01:06Z
CHEBI:65190
conventional antipsychotic drug treatment
first generation antipsychotic agent treatment
first generation antipsychotic drug treatment
first generation antipsychotic therapy
treatment with conventional antipsychotic
treatment with first generation antipsychotic
typical antipsychotic agent therapy
typical antipsychotic drug treatment
typical antipsychotic therapy
conventional antipsychotic agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that suppresses muscle spasms.
2019-01-22T19:02:05Z
CHEBI:53784
anti-spasticity agent therapy
antispasmodic agent therapy
antispasmodic drug therapy
antispastic agent therapy
antispastic drug treatment
antispasticity agent drug treatment
antispasticity drug therapy
treatmeant with antispasticity drug
treatmeant with antispasticity medication
treatment with a antispasmodic drug
treatment with a antispasmodic medication
treatment with a antispasmodic therapy
treatment with antispasticity agent
antispasticity agent therapy
Use of a drug for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with hepatitis virus(es).
2019-01-22T20:15:16Z
anti-hepatitis agent therapy
anti-hepatitis drug therapy
anti-hepatitis drug treatment
antihepatitis drug therapy
antihepatitis drug treatment
treatment with anti-hepatitis drug
treatment with anti-hepatitis medication
treatment with antihepatitis medication
antihepatitis agent therapy
Use of any drug that counters herpes.
2019-01-22T20:15:33Z
anti-herpes agent therapy
anti-herpes drug therapy
anti-herpes medication therapy
antiherpetic agent drug therapy
antiherpetic agent drug treatment
treatment with anti-herpes agent
treatment with anti-herpes drug
treatment with antiherpetic agent
treatment with antiherpetic drug
treatment with antiherpetic medication
antiherpetic agent therapy
Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus.
2019-01-22T20:16:07Z
CHEBI:64946
NCIT:C1660
anti-HIV agent therapy
anti-HIV drug treatment
antiviral agent therapy
treatment with anti-HIV agent
treatment with anti-HIV drug
treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent
treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug
treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus medication
treatment with antiviral agent
anti-HIV agent therapy
anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent therapy
Treatment with a drug which interferes with the binding, fusion and entry of an HIV virion to a human cell. By blocking this step in HIV's replication cycle, such agents slow the progression from HIV infection to AIDS.
2019-01-22T20:18:25Z
CHEBI:59886
HIV fusion inhibitor therapy
anti-HIV theraoym fusion inhibitor drug treatment
anti-HIV therapy, fusion inhibitor drug
treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor
treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor agent
treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor drug
treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor medication
treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor therapy
HIV fusion inhibitor therapy
anti-HIV therapy, fusion inhibitor
Treatment with a substance structurally unlike a nucleoside molecule that is capable of inhibiting the function of a reverse transcriptase. These compounds do not bind to the active site of the polymerase but in a less conserved pocket near the active site, causing a distortion in the shape of the active site and resulting in inhibition of enzymatic function, chain termination, and inhibition of viral replication.
2019-01-22T20:18:58Z
NCIT:C97453
anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug therapy
anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment
treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor agent
treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug
treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) block reverse transcriptase (an HIV enzyme).
2019-01-22T20:20:58Z
NRTI drug therapy
anti-HIV nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment
treatment with NRTI agent
treatment with NRTI drug
treatment with NRTI medication
treatment with nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication
treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug
treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication
treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug
treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication
nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy
Use of an inhibitor of HIV protease, an enzyme required for production of proteins needed for viral assembly.
2019-01-22T20:21:25Z
CHEBI:35660
NCIT:C97366
HIV protease inhibitor drug therapy
HIV protease inhibitor drug treatment
HIV protease inhibitor therapy
treatment with HIV protease inhibitor
treatment with HIV protease inhibitor agent
treatment with HIV protease inhibitor drug
treatment with HIV protease inhibitor medication
HIV protease inhibitor therapy
Treatment with a drug used for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with influenza viruses.
2019-01-22T20:21:48Z
anti-flu medication therapy
anti-influenza drug therapy
anti-influenza drug treatment
treatment with anti-influenza drug
treatment with anti-influenza medication
anti-influenza agent therapy
obsolete anxiolytics, other
true
Treatment with an antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety.
2019-01-22T20:32:25Z
antidepressant anxiolytics
Treatment with used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.
2019-01-22T20:33:05Z
CHEBI:35477
antimanic agent drug treatment
antimanic agent treatment therapy
antimanic drug therapy
bipolar agent drug therapy
bipolar agent drug treatment
bipolar disorder agent therapy
treatment with antimanic agent
treatment with antimanic drug
treatment with antimanic medication
antimanic agent therapy
Treatment with any agent that treats or prevents diabetes or diabetes symptoms.
2019-01-22T20:33:31Z
anti-diabetic therapy
antidiabetic agent drug treatment
antidiabetic therapy
antidiabetic agent therapy
Treatment with any drug or agent taken that maintains ando/or regulates blood glucose levels.
2019-01-22T20:33:43Z
glycemic agent drug therapy
glycemic regulation agent therapy
glycemic regulation drug treatment
glycemic regulator agent therapy
glycemic agent therapy
A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and has anabolic effects on many types of tissues.
2019-01-22T20:33:51Z
NCIT:C581
insulin drug treatment
insulin therapy
therapeutic insulin preparations treatment
therapeutic insulin treatment
A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and has anabolic effects on many types of tissues.
NCIT:C581
Treatment with drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system.
2019-01-22T20:34:31Z
CHEBI:35470
CNS agent therapy
CNS drug therapy
central nervous system drug therapy
treatment with central nervous system drug
central nervous system agent therapy
CNS agent therapy
CNS drug therapy
Treatment with a class of central nervous system stimulants based on the structure of the parent amphetamine 1-phenylpropan-2-amine.
2019-01-22T20:35:07Z
CHEBI:35338
NCIT:C62006
amphetamine drug intake
amphetamine drug therapy
amphetamines therapy
treatment with amphetamine agent
treatment with amphetamine drug
treatment with amphetamine medication
treatment with amphetamines
amphetamine agent therapy
amphetamine agent therapy
Use of non-stimulant (non-amphetamine) medication for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
2019-01-22T20:35:24Z
non-amphetamine ADHD agent therapy
non-amphetamine ADHD drug therapy
non-stimulant ADHD treatment
non-stimulant Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy
non-stimulant ADHD agent therapy
Use of non-stimulant (non-amphetamine) medication for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
obsolete non-amphetamines, other
true
Any agent or drug used to treat oral diseases.
2019-01-22T20:35:53Z
dental and oral agent therapy
Use of a drug to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
2019-01-22T20:36:09Z
CHEBI:50177
dermatologic agent therapy
dermatologic drug therapy
dermatologic drug treatment
treatment with dermatolic drug
treatment with dermatolic medication
treatment with dermatolical drug
treatment with dermatolical medication
treatment with dermatologic drug
dermatological agent therapy
obsolete enzyme replacements and modifier agent therapy
true
Use of a drug for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion.
2019-01-22T20:36:38Z
CHEBI:55324
gastrointestinal agent treatment
gastrointestinal drug therapy
gastrointestinal drug treatment
gastrointestinal drug treatment therapy
treatment with gastrointestinal drug
treatment with gastrointestinal medication
gastrointestinal agent therapy
Treatment to regulate muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
2019-01-22T20:37:00Z
gastrointestinal anti-spasmodic agent therapy
gastrointestinal antispasmodic agent therapy
gastrointestinal antispasmodic drug treatment
gastrointestinal antispasmodic treatment therapy
gastrointestinal antispasmodics agent therapy
H2-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine.
2019-01-22T20:37:14Z
CHEBI:37961
H2 blocker treatment therapy
H2 blocking agent treatment therapy
H2 receptor antagonist treatment therapy
H2 receptor blockader treatment
H2-receptor blocker therapy
Histamine2 antagonist therapy
histamine H2 receptor antagonist therapy
histamine H2 receptor antagonist treatment
histamine2 blocking agent therapy
H2-receptor antagonist agent therapy
H2-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine.
CHEBI:37961
Treatment with any agent that helps treat irritable bowel syndrome.
2019-01-22T20:37:54Z
irritable bowel syndrome agent therapy
Treatment with medications that coat the ulcerated surfaces of gastrointestinal lining and are used mainly for peptic ulcer disease.
2019-01-22T20:38:16Z
gastrointestinal protectant drug treatment
gastrointestinal protectant treatment therapy
gastroprotectant
gastrointestinal protectant agent therapy
Any one of the substituted benzimidazole compounds with anti-ulcer activity. A proton pump inhibitor is orally administered in the neutrally charged, inactive form and, upon entering the acidic environment of the parietal cell, gets protonated and converted into its active form. The active form will covalently and irreversibly bind to the proton pump, the H+/K+-ATPase, located on the surface of parietal cells. This leads to an inhibition of the transport of hydrogen ions, in exchange for potassium ions, into the gastric lumen and results in an inhibition of gastric acid secretion.
2019-01-22T20:38:35Z
NCIT:C29723
PPI agent therapy
PPI drug therapy
PPI treatment therapy
proton pump inhibitor drug treatment
proton pump inhibitor treatment therapy
proton pump inhibitor agent therapy
Any one of the substituted benzimidazole compounds with anti-ulcer activity. A proton pump inhibitor is orally administered in the neutrally charged, inactive form and, upon entering the acidic environment of the parietal cell, gets protonated and converted into its active form. The active form will covalently and irreversibly bind to the proton pump, the H+/K+-ATPase, located on the surface of parietal cells. This leads to an inhibition of the transport of hydrogen ions, in exchange for potassium ions, into the gastric lumen and results in an inhibition of gastric acid secretion.
NCIT:C29723
PPI agent therapy
PPI drug therapy
PPI treatment therapy
obsolete gastrointestinal agents, other
true
Use of a drug to treat conditions of the reproductive organs and excretory system or urinary tract.
2019-01-22T20:39:18Z
treatment with genitourinary agent
treatment with genitourinary drug
treatment with genitourinary medication
genitourinary agent therapy
Treatment to inhibit involuntary detrusor muscle contractions.
2019-01-22T20:39:46Z
urinary antispasmodic agent therapy
Treatment with agent to increase urine flow in patients with an enlarged prostate.
2019-01-22T20:40:09Z
benign prostate hypertrophy agent therapy
Treatment with agents used to reduce the absorption of dietary phosphate
2019-01-22T20:40:24Z
phosphate binders agent therapy
obsolete genitourinary agents, other
true
Treatments that are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive.
2019-01-22T20:42:45Z
Glucocorticoids/ Mineralocorticoids therapy
Treatment with an agent or medication that regulates hormones released by the pituitary.
2019-01-22T20:44:06Z
treatment with pituitary modifier
treatment with pituitary modifying agent
treatment with pituitary modifying drug
treatment with pituitary modifying medication
pituitary-modifying, hormonal agent therapy
Treatment with an agent regulating protaglandins.
2019-01-22T20:45:21Z
treatment with prostaglandin modifier
treatment with prostaglandin modifying agent
treatment with prostaglandin modifying drug
treatment with prostaglandin modifying medication
prostaglandin-modifying, hormonal agent therapy
Treatment with any agent or medication that modifies androgen, estrogens, and/or progestogens.
2019-01-22T20:46:02Z
sex hormone modifying drug treatment
gonadal steroid modifying agent therapy
gonadocorticoid modifying agent therapy
sex hormone modifying agent therapy
Use of any agent that can alter hormone levels or modulate hormone effects.
2019-01-22T20:49:54Z
NCIT:C147908
hormone modifiers
hormone modifying agent
hormone modifying drug
hormone modifying drugs
hormone therapies
hormone therapy
hormone therapy agents
hormone therapy drugs
treatment with hormone modifiers
hormone modifying therapy
Treatment with an agent or medication that regulates hormones released by the thyroid.
2019-01-22T20:51:04Z
treatment with thyroid modifier
treatment with thyroid modifying agent
treatment with thyroid modifying drug
treatment with thyroid modifying medication
thyroid-modifying hormonal agent therapy
Use of a compound which stimulates anabolism and inhibits catabolism. Anabolic agents stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power.
2019-01-22T20:51:34Z
CHEBI:36413
anabolic agent therapy
anabolic steroid modifying drug treatment
treatment with anabolic steroid
anabolic steroid modifying agent therapy
Treatment with an agent to modify androgen action.
2019-01-22T20:51:44Z
treatment with androgen agent
treatment with androgen drug
treatment with androgen medication
treatment with androgen modifying agent
treatment with androgen modifying drug
androgen modifying agent therapy
A drug which acts to modulates estrogenic activity in the body, either by modulating the amount of estrogen or by modulating the activity of whatever estrogen is present.
2019-01-22T20:52:07Z
CHEBI:50739
estrogen modifying drug therapy
estrogen modifying medication therapy
estrogen receptor modulator therapy
oestrogen modifying agent therapy
oestrogen modifying drug therapy
treatment with estrogen receptor modulator
treatment with estrogent modifying medication
treatment with oestrogen modifying medication
estrogen modifying agent therapy
Treatment with an agent to modify progestin action.
2019-01-22T20:52:15Z
progestin modifying drug treatment
treatment with progestin modifier
treatment with progestin modifying agent
treatment with progestin modifying drug
treatment with progestin modifying medication
progestin modifying agent therapy
Treatment with an agent to that selectively modifies estrogen receptor action.
2019-01-22T20:52:46Z
selective-estrogen receptor modifying agent therapy
Use of a drug to treat hyperparathyroidism by reducing the excessive production of parathyroid hormones.
2019-01-22T20:53:28Z
CHEBI:50827
antiparathyroid agent therapy
antiparathyroid drug therapy
treatment with antiparathyroid drug
treatment with antiparathyroid medication
treatment with parathyroid-suppressant agent
treatment with parathyroid-suppressant drug
treatment with parathyroid-suppressant medication
parathyroid-suppressant hormone therapy
Use of a compound which increases or activates the biosynthesis or actions of androgens.
2019-01-22T20:54:46Z
treatment with androgen agonist
treatment with androgen stimulant
androgen stimulant agent therapy
Use of a compound which inhibits or antagonizes the biosynthesis or actions of androgens.
2019-01-22T20:55:10Z
CHEBI:35497
androgen antagonist therapy
treatment with androgen antagonist
treatment with androgen blocker
treatment with androgen suppressant agent
androgen suppressant hormone agent therapy
2019-01-22T20:59:15Z
treatment with thyroid agonist
treatment with thyroid stimulating agent
treatment with thyroid stimulating drug
treatment with thyroid stimulating medication
treatment with thyroid-stimulating agent
thyroid-stimulating hormonal agent therapy
Use of a drug to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the excessive production of thyroid hormones.
2019-01-22T20:59:33Z
CHEBI:50671
anti-thyroid drug treatment
treatment with anti-thyroid agent
treatment with antithyroid agent
treatment with antithyroid drug
treatment with antithyroid medication
antithyroid agent therapy
Use of a drug that induces, enhances, restores or suppresses the host's immune system, or an agent that utilizes or is derived from a component of the immune system.
2019-01-22T21:00:01Z
CHEBI:50846
NCIT:C308
immune factor therapy
immune mediator treatment therapy
immune modulator therapy
immune regulator therapy
immunological agent treatment therapy
immunomodulating agent treatment therapy
immunomodulator therapy
immunomodulator treatment therapy
immunomodulatory agent treatment therapy
immunotherapeutic agent treatment therapy
immunotherapy agent
immunotherapy treatment
treatment with immunological agent
treatment with immunological drug
treatment with immunological medication
treatment with immunomodifying agent
treatment with immunomodifying drug
treatment with immunomodifying medication
treatment with immunomodulator
immunological agent therapy
Use of a substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level.
2019-01-22T21:00:13Z
CHEBI:50847
immune stimulant agent therapy
immunoactivator treatment therapy
immunoadjuvant treatment therapy
immunologic adjuvant treatment therapy
immunological adjuvant therapy
immunological adjuvant treatment therapy
immunopotentiator treatment therapy
immunostimulant treatment therapy
treatment with immune stimulant
treatment with immunoactivator
treatment with immunoadjuvant
treatment with immunological adjuvant
A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
immune stimulant agent therapy
A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
CHEBI:50847
Use of an agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action.
2019-01-22T21:00:25Z
CHEBI:35705
NCIT:C574
immune suppressant agent treatment
immunosuppressant agent therapy
immunosuppressant treatment therapy
immunosuppressive agent therapy
immunosuppressive agent treatment therapy
immunosuppressor agent therapy
treatment immunosuppressant
treatment with immune suppressant
treatment with immunosuppressive
treatment with immunosuppressive agent
Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
immune suppressant agent therapy
Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
CHEBI:35705
Treatment with antibodies to a disease to provide a temporary immunity.
2019-01-22T21:00:40Z
passive immunizing agent therapy
The drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which may include the use of anti-inflammatory agents and
agents that reduce the symptoms associated with IBD.
2019-01-22T21:01:33Z
PMID:21857074
anti-IBD drug treatment therapy
anti-inflammatory bowel disease drug treatment
anti-inflammatory bowel disease therapy
inflammatory bowel disease agent therapy
The drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which may include the use of anti-inflammatory agents and
agents that reduce the symptoms associated with IBD.
PMID:21857074
The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
2019-01-22T21:02:35Z
CHEBI:30762
https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000579
salicylate agent therapy
The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000579
Treatment with drug or agent to treat or prevent deformities or abnormalities of the bone caused by a metabolic disorder.
2019-01-22T21:04:21Z
metabolic bone disease drug treatment
metabolic bone disease agent therapy
Use of a drug to treat eye conditions or eye diseases.
2019-01-22T21:04:40Z
CHEBI:66981
ophthalmic agent therapy
ophthalmic drug treatment
ophthalmics drug treatment
ophthalmological agent treatment
ophthalmologicals therapy
ophthalmology agent therapy
ophthalmology agent treatment therapy
ophthalmology drug therapy
treatment with ophthalmic agent
treatment with ophthalmic drug
treatment with ophthalmic medication
treatment with ophthalmology drug
ophthalmic agent therapy
Treatment with medication delivered directly to the eye to treat allergies or allergy symptoms.
2019-01-22T21:04:55Z
ophthalmic anti-allergy agent therapy
Use of a drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision.
2019-01-22T21:05:20Z
CHEBI:39456
antiglaucoma drug therapy
ophthalmic antiglaucoma agent therapy
treatment with anti-glaucoma agent
treatment with anti-glaucoma medication
treatment with antiglaucoma agent
treatment with antiglaucoma drug
treatment with antiglaucoma medication
antiglaucoma agent therapy
Treatment with an agent or medication formulated to be applied in the eyes, to reduce pain or to treat inflammation, especially used after eye surgery to relieve pain.
2019-01-22T21:05:47Z
ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agent therapy
Treatment with an agent applied directly to the eye to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) via regulating prostaglandin and prostamide.
2019-01-22T21:06:19Z
ophthalmic prostaglandin and prostamide agent therapy
obsolete ophthalmic agents, other
true
Treatment with a substance intended for administration either on the outer ear or into the auditory canal.
2019-01-22T21:08:34Z
NCIT:C69040
NCIT:C69040
treatment with otic medication
otic agent therapy
An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways.
2019-01-22T21:08:56Z
NCIT:C78273
agent affecting respiratory system treatment
respiratory tract agent treatment
respiratory tract drug treatment therapy
treatment with respiratory tract agent
treatment with respiratory tract medication
respiratory tract agent therapy
An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways.
NCIT:C78273
Use of drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists.
2019-01-22T21:09:06Z
CHEBI:37956
antihistamine drug treatment
antihistimine drug therapy
histamine antagonist therapy
histamine receptor blocker drug treatment
histamine receptor blocker therapy
treatment with antihistamine
treatment with histamine antagonist
treatment with histamine blocker
antihistamine agent therapy
Treatment with an inhaled agent that reduces inflammation and mucus in the airways that carry air to the lungs.
2019-01-22T21:09:38Z
inhaled corticosteroid drug treatment
inhaled corticosteroid agent therapy
Use of a drug designed to prevent leukotriene synthesis or activity by blocking binding at the receptor level.
2019-01-22T21:09:53Z
CHEBI:49159
antileukotriene drug treatment
leukotriene antagonist therapy
treatment with antileukotriene agent
treatment with antileukotriene medication
treatment with leukotriene antagonist
treatment with leukotriene blocker
antileukotriene agent therapy
Use of an agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.
2019-01-22T21:10:11Z
CHEBI:35523
NCIT:C319
bronchodilator agent therapy
bronchodilator agent treatment
bronchodilator drug treatment
broncholytic agent therapy
treatment with bronchodilator
treatment with bronchodilator agent
bronchodilator therapy
Treatment with an agent that blocks the effect of acetylcholine in airways and nasal passages to keep the airways from constricting during asthma and allergy-related brathing issues.
2019-01-22T21:10:37Z
anticholinergic bronchodilator drug treatment
anticholinergic bronchodilator agent therapy
Treatment with a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that decreases mean pulmonary arterial pressure.
2019-01-22T21:11:08Z
phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator drug treatment
phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator agent therapy
Treatment with an agent for reversible airway obstruction in diseases such as asthma and COPD. These agents produce bronchodilation by stimulating beta2 adrenergic receptors on airway smooth muscle.
2019-01-22T21:11:37Z
adrenergic bronchiodilator agent therapy
adrenergic bronchiodilator agent treatment
adrenergic bronchiodilator drug therapy
sympathomimetic bronchodilator drug therapy
treatment with adrenergic bronchiodilator agent
sympathomimetic bronchodilator agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that block mast cell degranulation, stabilizing the cell and thereby preventing the release of histamine and other factors thereby preventing or regulating allergic disorders.
2019-01-22T21:12:02Z
NCIT:C29714
mast cell stabiliser agent therapy
mast cell stabiliser drug treatment
mast cell stabilizer drug treatment
mast cell stabilizer agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that decreases pulmonary hypertension.
2019-01-22T21:12:15Z
pulmonary antihypertensive drug treatment
pulmonary antihypertensive agent therapy
obsolete respiratory tract agents, other
true
Treatment with a central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
2019-01-22T21:14:36Z
CHEBI:35717
NCIT:C29756
hypnotic agent therapy
hypnotic drug therapy
hypnotics agent therapy
sedative agent drug therapy
sedative agent drug treatment
sedative and hypnotic drug treatment
sedative drug therapy
sedative drug treatment
sedative therapy
sedative treatment therapy
sedative-hypnotic drug treatment
sedatives and hypnotic drug therapy
sedatives/hypnotic drug treatment
treatment with sedative
sedatives and hypnotic agent therapy
Treatment with a central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
CHEBI:35717
Use of a drug used to produce muscle relaxation (excepting neuromuscular blocking agents). Its primary clinical and therapeutic use is the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, and injuries of the back and, to a lesser degree, injuries to the neck. Also used for the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions that have in common only the presence of skeletal muscle hyperactivity, for example, the muscle spasms that can occur in multiple sclerosis.
2019-01-22T21:14:48Z
CHEBI:51371
NCIT:C29696
muscle relaxant agent therapy
muscle relaxant therapy
skeletal muscle relaxant drug treatment
treatment with muscle relaxant
skeletal muscle relaxant agent therapy
Use of a substance for the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases.
2019-04-10T19:56:29Z
CHEBI:35441
anti-infective drug therapy
antiinfective agent therapy
treatment with anti-infective agent
treatment with anti-infective drug
treatment with anti-infective medication
treatment with antiinfective agent
treatment with antiinfective drug
treatment with antiinfective medication
anti-infective agent therapy
Removal of tissue from the head.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
head biopsy
biopsy of head
Removal of tissue from the abdomen.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
abdomen biopsy
biopsy of abdomen
Removal of tissue from the adipose tissue.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
adipose tissue biopsy
biopsy of adipose tissue
Removal of tissue from the adrenal cortex.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
adrenal cortex biopsy
biopsy of adrenal cortex
Removal of tissue from the adrenal gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
adrenal gland biopsy
biopsy of adrenal gland
Removal of tissue from the anal canal.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
anal canal biopsy
biopsy of anal canal
Removal of tissue from the anus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
NCIT:C51586
anus biopsy
biopsy of anus
Removal of tissue from the aorta.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
aorta biopsy
biopsy of aorta
Removal of tissue from the body of uterus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
body of uterus biopsy
biopsy of body of uterus
Removal of tissue from the bone element.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
bone element biopsy
biopsy of bone element
Removal of tissue from the bone marrow.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
bone marrow biopsy
biopsy of bone marrow
Removal of tissue from the bone tissue.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
bone tissue biopsy
biopsy of bone tissue
Removal of tissue from the brain.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
brain biopsy
biopsy of brain
Removal of tissue from the brainstem.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
brainstem biopsy
biopsy of brainstem
Removal of tissue from the breast.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
breast biopsy
biopsy of breast
Removal of tissue from the bronchus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
bronchus biopsy
biopsy of bronchus
Removal of tissue from the caecum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
caecum biopsy
biopsy of caecum
Removal of tissue from the cardiac ventricle.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
cardiac ventricle biopsy
biopsy of cardiac ventricle
Removal of tissue from the cerebellum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
cerebellum biopsy
biopsy of cerebellum
Removal of tissue from the cerebral cortex.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
cerebral cortex biopsy
biopsy of cerebral cortex
Removal of tissue from the chest wall.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
chest wall biopsy
biopsy of chest wall
Removal of tissue from the chordate pharynx.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
chordate pharynx biopsy
biopsy of chordate pharynx
Removal of tissue from the choroid plexus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
choroid plexus biopsy
biopsy of choroid plexus
Removal of tissue from the cochlea.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
cochlea biopsy
biopsy of cochlea
Removal of tissue from the colon.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
colon biopsy
biopsy of colon
Removal of tissue from the colorectum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
colorectum biopsy
biopsy of colorectum
Removal of tissue from the dermis.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
dermis biopsy
biopsy of dermis
Removal of tissue from the diaphragm.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
diaphragm biopsy
biopsy of diaphragm
Removal of tissue from the dorsal plus ventral thalamus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
dorsal plus ventral thalamus biopsy
biopsy of dorsal plus ventral thalamus
Removal of tissue from the duodenum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
duodenum biopsy
biopsy of duodenum
Removal of tissue from the endocardium.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
endocardium biopsy
biopsy of endocardium
Removal of tissue from the endocrine pancreas.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
endocrine pancreas biopsy
biopsy of endocrine pancreas
Removal of tissue from the endometrium.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
endometrium biopsy
biopsy of endometrium
Removal of tissue from the esophagus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
esophagus biopsy
biopsy of esophagus
Removal of tissue from the eye.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
eye biopsy
biopsy of eye
Removal of tissue from the fallopian tube.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
fallopian tube biopsy
biopsy of fallopian tube
Removal of tissue from the frontal lobe.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
frontal lobe biopsy
biopsy of frontal lobe
Removal of tissue from the gall bladder.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
gall bladder biopsy
biopsy of gall bladder
Removal of tissue from the genitourinary system.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
genitourinary system biopsy
biopsy of genitourinary system
Removal of tissue from the gonad.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
gonad biopsy
biopsy of gonad
Removal of tissue from the heart.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
heart biopsy
biopsy of heart
Removal of tissue from the hypopharynx.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
hypopharynx biopsy
biopsy of hypopharynx
Removal of tissue from the hypothalamus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
hypothalamus biopsy
biopsy of hypothalamus
Removal of tissue from the intestine.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
intestine biopsy
biopsy of intestine
Removal of tissue from the jaw skeleton.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
jaw skeleton biopsy
biopsy of jaw skeleton
Removal of tissue from the lacrimal apparatus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lacrimal apparatus biopsy
biopsy of lacrimal apparatus
Removal of tissue from the large intestine.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
large intestine biopsy
biopsy of large intestine
Removal of tissue from the larynx.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
larynx biopsy
biopsy of larynx
Removal of tissue from the limb.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
limb biopsy
biopsy of limb
Removal of tissue from the lip.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lip biopsy
biopsy of lip
Removal of tissue from the liver.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
liver biopsy
biopsy of liver
Removal of tissue from the lower respiratory tract.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lower respiratory tract biopsy
biopsy of lower respiratory tract
Removal of tissue from the lower urinary tract.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lower urinary tract biopsy
biopsy of lower urinary tract
Removal of tissue from the lumbar region of vertebral column.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lumbar region of vertebral column biopsy
biopsy of lumbar region of vertebral column
Removal of tissue from the lung.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lung biopsy
biopsy of lung
Removal of tissue from the lymph node.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lymph node biopsy
biopsy of lymph node
Removal of tissue from the lymphatic part of lymphoid system.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
lymphatic part of lymphoid system biopsy
biopsy of lymphatic part of lymphoid system
Removal of tissue from the mammalian vulva.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
mammalian vulva biopsy
vulva biopsy
vulval biopsy
biopsy of vulva
Removal of tissue from the medulla oblongata.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
medulla oblongata biopsy
biopsy of medulla oblongata
Removal of tissue from the mouth.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
mouth biopsy
muscle biopsy
biopsy of mouth
Removal of tissue from the muscle organ.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
muscle organ biopsy
biopsy of muscle
Removal of tissue from the muscle tissue.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
muscle tissue biopsy
biopsy of muscle tissue
Removal of tissue from the nasolacrimal duct.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
nasolacrimal duct biopsy
biopsy of nasolacrimal duct
Removal of tissue from the nasopharynx.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
nasopharynx biopsy
biopsy of nasopharynx
Removal of tissue from the neck.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
neck biopsy
biopsy of neck
Removal of tissue from the ovary.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
ovary biopsy
biopsy of ovary
Removal of tissue from the pancreas.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
pancreas biopsy
biopsy of pancreas
Removal of tissue from the penis.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
penis biopsy
biopsy of penis
Removal of tissue from the perianal skin.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
perianal skin biopsy
biopsy of perianal skin
Removal of tissue from the peritoneum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
peritoneum biopsy
biopsy of peritoneum
Removal of tissue from the pituitary gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
pituitary gland biopsy
biopsy of pituitary gland
Removal of tissue from the pleura.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
pleura biopsy
biopsy of pleura
Removal of tissue from the rectum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
rectum biopsy
biopsy of rectum
Removal of tissue from the retina.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
retina biopsy
biopsy of retina
Removal of tissue from the saliva-secreting gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
saliva-secreting gland biopsy
biopsy of saliva-secreting gland
Removal of tissue from the scrotum.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
scrotum biopsy
biopsy of scrotum
Removal of tissue from the sebaceous gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
sebaceous gland biopsy
biopsy of sebaceous gland
Removal of tissue from the small intestine.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
small intestine biopsy
biopsy of small intestine
Removal of tissue from the spinal cord.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
spinal cord biopsy
biopsy of spinal cord
Removal of tissue from the spleen.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
spleen biopsy
biopsy of spleen
Removal of tissue from the stomach.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
stomach biopsy
biopsy of stomach
Removal of tissue from the subglottis.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
subglottis biopsy
biopsy of subglottis
Removal of tissue from the submandibular gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
submandibular gland biopsy
biopsy of submandibular gland
Removal of tissue from the testis.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
testis biopsy
biopsy of testis
Removal of tissue from the thymus.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
thymus biopsy
biopsy of thymus
Removal of tissue from the thyroid gland.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
thyroid gland biopsy
biopsy of thyroid gland
Removal of tissue from the tongue.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
tongue biopsy
biopsy of tongue
Removal of tissue from the tonsil.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
tonsil biopsy
biopsy of tonsil
Removal of tissue from the trachea.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
trachea biopsy
biopsy of trachea
Removal of tissue from the upper digestive tract.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
upper digestive tract biopsy
biopsy of upper digestive tract
Removal of tissue from the upper respiratory tract.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
upper respiratory tract biopsy
biopsy of upper respiratory tract
Removal of tissue from the ureter.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
ureter biopsy
biopsy of ureter
Removal of tissue from the urethra.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
urethra biopsy
biopsy of urethra
Removal of tissue from the urinary bladder.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
urinary bladder biopsy
biopsy of urinary bladder
Removal of tissue from the uterine cervix.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
uterine cervix biopsy
biopsy of uterine cervix
Removal of tissue from the vagina.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
vagina biopsy
biopsy of vagina
Removal of tissue from the vermiform appendix.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
vermiform appendix biopsy
biopsy of vermiform appendix
Removal of tissue from the zone of skin.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
skin biopsy
zone of skin biopsy
biopsy of skin
Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders.
2019-04-26T17:25:14Z
NCIT:C16809
MRI scan for therapeutics
NMRI
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for medical therapy
therapeutic MRI
medical magnetic resonance imaging procedure
Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders.
NCIT:C16809
MRI scan for therapeutics
NMRI
therapeutic MRI
A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the head.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the head
head MRI
head magnetic resonance imaging
MRI of the head
A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the abdomen.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen
abdomen MRI
abdomen magnetic resonance imaging
MRI of the abdomen
A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the brain.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
brain MRI
brain magnetic resonance imaging
MRI of the brain
A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the chest.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the chest
chest MRI
chest magnetic resonance imaging
MRI of the chest
Radiation therapy in which high-energy beams are delivered to a body part and/or tumor from outside of the body.
2019-04-26T19:28:21Z
EBRT
external beam RT
external beam radiotherapeutics
external beam radiotherapy
external-beam radiation
External radiation therapy
external beam radiation therapy
EBRT
external beam RT
A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity.
2019-04-26T19:28:57Z
NCIT:C15195
Brachytherapy
Internal radiation brachytherapy
internal radiation
radiation brachytherapy
internal radiation therapy
A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity.
NCIT:C15195
A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the breast.
2019-05-19T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the breast
breast MRI
breast magnetic resonance imaging
MRI of the breast
Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic that contains a beta-lactam ring.
2019-08-29T18:00:40Z
beta-lactams therapy
CHEBI:27933
beta-lactam antibacterial drug therapy
beta-lactam antibacterial drug treatment
beta-lactam antibiotic agent therapy
treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial drug
treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial medication
treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial therapy
treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic agent
treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic drug
treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic medication
treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic therapy
beta-lactam antibacterial agent therapy
beta-lactam antibacterial agent therapy
Treatment with a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits the movement of calcium across through calcium channels in the cell membrane, preventing or decreasing the amount of calcium able to enter the cell. These drugs are used for their chronotropic, antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects.
2019-09-27T19:41:29Z
CHEBI:38215
NCIT:C333
Ca2+ channel antagonist therapy
Ca2+ channel blocker therapy
calcium channel antagonist drug therapy
calcium channel antagonist therapy
calcium channel blocker drug therapy
calcium channel blocker therapy
treatment with calcium channel blocker
treatment with calcium channel blocker drug
treatment with calcium channel blocker medication
treatment with calcium channel blocking drug
treatment with calcium channel blocking medication
One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools.
calcium channel blocking agent therapy
Ca2+ channel antagonist therapy
Ca2+ channel blocker therapy
One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools.
CHEBI:38215
Treatment with a drug that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
2019-10-01T19:23:17Z
CHEBI:60643
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist therapy
NMDA receptor antagonist drug treatment
NMDA receptor antagonist therapy
NMDA receptor antagonist treatment
NMDA receptor blocker therapy
treatment with NMDA blockade drug
treatment with NMDA blockade medication
treatment with NMDA blockade therapy
treatment with NMDA blockers
treatment with NMDA receptor antagonist
They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
NMDA receptor antagonist therapy
They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
CHEBI:60643
Use of medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
2019-10-02T15:59:55Z
ADHD drug therapy
ADHD drug treatment
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug therapy
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment
drug therapy for ADHD
ADHD agent therapy
Use of medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Use of stimulant medication (usually amphetamines) for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
2019-10-02T16:01:46Z
stimulant ADHD drug treatment
stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy
stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment
stimulant drug therapy for ADHD
stimulant drug treatment for ADHD
stimulant ADHD agent therapy
Use of stimulant medication (usually amphetamines) for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia.
2019-10-02T18:41:07Z
CHEBI:50949
NCIT:C94725
SSRI drug therapy
SSRI drug treatment
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug therapy
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug treatment
serotonin uptake inhibitor therapy
treatment with SSRI
treatment with SSRI agent
treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor agent
treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug
treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medication
treatment with serotonin uptake inhibitor
Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia.
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy
Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia.
NCIT:C94725
Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia.
NCIT:C94725
Glycoprotein growth factors produced by monocytes, macrophages, or activated lymphocytes that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes, monocytes, or macrophages. These substances act in either paracrine or autocrine fashion on marrow cells, appear to act synergistically in complex and poorly understood ways. Each appears to exert actions on several lines of progenitor cells and to influence end cell function. Treatment with colony-stimulating factors (CSF) can help the blood-forming tissue recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These factors include interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
2019-10-08T17:41:54Z
NCIT:C387
CSF agent therapy
recombinant colony stimulating factor drug therapy
recombinant colony-stimulating factor treatment
recombinant hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor drug treatment
colony stimulating factor agent therapy
Glycoprotein growth factors produced by monocytes, macrophages, or activated lymphocytes that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes, monocytes, or macrophages. These substances act in either paracrine or autocrine fashion on marrow cells, appear to act synergistically in complex and poorly understood ways. Each appears to exert actions on several lines of progenitor cells and to influence end cell function. Treatment with colony-stimulating factors (CSF) can help the blood-forming tissue recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These factors include interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
NCIT:C387
CSF agent therapy
Treatment with an agent that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes.
2019-10-08T18:06:31Z
NCIT:C1287
G-CSF treatment
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor treatment therapy
recombinant colony-stimulating factor 3 treatment therapy
recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy
recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor drug treatment
rhG-CSF therapy
granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy
G-CSF treatment
rhG-CSF therapy
Treatment with agents or medications which modulate the bone marrow's production of red blood cells.
2019-10-08T18:37:29Z
erythropoietin modulating treatment
erythropoietin regulating agent therapy
Use of a recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to the endogenous glycoprotein erythropoietin (Epo). Epo promotes the differentiation and maturation of hematopoietic progenitors into erythrocytes; is a mitogen and a chemoattractant for endothelial cells; stimulates activated and differentiated B-cells and enhances B-cell immunoglobulin production and proliferation; and is hypoxia-inducible.
2019-10-08T18:38:34Z
erythrocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy
erythropoietin therapy
CHEBI:81579
NCIT:C477
ESA therapy
hematopoietin treatment therapy
recombinant EPO treatment
recombinant erythropoietin drug therapy
recombinant erythropoietin treatment
treatment with erythropoietin stimulating agent
treatment with erythropoietin stimulating medication
erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy
ESA therapy
recombinant EPO treatment
Use of a drug that inhibits erythropoietin, a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis (red blood cell production).
2019-10-08T18:49:31Z
CHEBI:91025
EPO inhibitor agent therapy
EPO inhibitor drug treatment
erythropoietin inhibitor drug treatment
erythropoietin inhibitor therapy
treatment with erythropoietin inhibitor
erythropoietin inhibitor agent therapy
erythropoietin inhibitor therapy
EPO inhibitor agent therapy
EPO inhibitor drug treatment
A drug that prevents fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus.
2019-10-08T19:21:34Z
CHEBI:48675
antifibrinolytic drug treatment
antifibrinolytic agent therapy
A drug that prevents fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus.
CHEBI:48675
A synthetic analogue of vasopressin in which 3-mercaptopropionic acid replaces the cysteine residue at position 1 and D-arginine replaces the residue at position 8. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used (usually as the trihydrate of the acetic acid salt) to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function.
2019-10-08T19:26:15Z
CHEBI:4450
NCIT:C61701
1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine-vasopressin, 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin drug treatment
1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy
1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy
DDAVP agent therapy
desmopresina agent therapy
desmopressin drug treatment
desmopressine agent therapy
desmopressinum agent therapy
desmopressin agent therapy
A synthetic analogue of vasopressin in which 3-mercaptopropionic acid replaces the cysteine residue at position 1 and D-arginine replaces the residue at position 8. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used (usually as the trihydrate of the acetic acid salt) to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function.
CHEBI:4450
The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of a structure or organ.
2019-12-27T17:21:50Z
excision
NCIT:C15232
abscission
surgical removal
surgical excision
Surgical removal (cutting out or off) without replacement of all of a body part or structure.
2019-12-27T17:45:26Z
resection
surgical resection
Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part. The solid matter contained in the definition may be an abnormal byproduct of a biological function or a foreign body. It may be embedded in a body part, or in the lumen of a tubular body part. The solid matter may or may not have been previously broken into pieces.
2020-01-02T19:00:34Z
extirpation
surgical extirpation
Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part. The solid matter contained in the definition may be an abnormal byproduct of a biological function or a foreign body. It may be embedded in a body part, or in the lumen of a tubular body part. The solid matter may or may not have been previously broken into pieces.
ICD-10-PCS
obsolete surgical enucleation
true
A surgical procedure that places something in the human body.
2020-01-06T18:21:08Z
NCIT:C51982
implantation
A surgical procedure that places something in the human body.
NCIT:C51982
The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process.
2020-01-06T19:26:24Z
NCIT:C20985
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370610-2.50011-8
ablation therapy
The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370610-2.50011-8
Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.
2020-01-06T19:30:40Z
NCIT:C111241
photoablation therapy
laser ablation therapy
Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.
NCIT:C111241
Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means.
2020-01-06T19:35:01Z
NCIT:C111157
chemical ablation
Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means.
NCIT:C111157
The use of extreme cold to damage or destroy a body part, pathway, or function. The procedure is performed using small cryogenic probes during surgery, and has recently been applied to solitary sporadic renal tumor lesions.
2020-01-06T19:45:30Z
NCIT:C15215
cryoablation therapy
cryosurgical ablation therapy
cryosurgery
The use of extreme cold to damage or destroy a body part, pathway, or function. The procedure is performed using small cryogenic probes during surgery, and has recently been applied to solitary sporadic renal tumor lesions.
NCIT:C15215
Thermal ablation refers to the destruction of tissue by extreme hyperthermia or hypothermia.
2020-01-06T19:50:11Z
NCIT:C15670
thermal ablation therapy
Thermal ablation refers to the destruction of tissue by extreme hyperthermia or hypothermia.
NCIT:C15670
The management of pain by interventional procedures, pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, psychological counseling, or complementary and alternative medical therapies designed to treat or alleviate pain.
2020-01-08T17:26:31Z
pain therapy
pain management
Hydrotherapy is the external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site.
2020-01-08T17:32:42Z
OMIT:0008013
PMID:24926444
hydropathy
hydrotherapy treatment
water therapy
water cure
hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy is the external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site.
PMID:24926444
Thermal hydrotherapy uses external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) at temperatures above or below room temperature for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site.
2020-01-08T17:39:29Z
hydro-thermal therapy
hydrothermal therapy
thermal water therapy
bathing in thermal waters
thermal hydrotherapy
Washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with a fluid.
2020-01-08T17:42:19Z
NCIT:C38068
OMIT:0008013
lavage
therapeutic irrigation
Washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with a fluid.
NCIT:C38068
Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in warm water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects.
2020-01-08T18:05:56Z
hot bath therapy
warm water bath therapy
hyperthermic immersion therapy
warm water shower therapy
warm water immersion therapy
Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in warm water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects.
PMID:24926444
Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in cold water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects.
2020-01-08T18:06:06Z
CWI therapy
ice bath therapy
cold water immersion therapy
CWI therapy
A form of treatment where a limb or significant portion of the body is immersed in hot water immediately followed by the immersion into cold water. This procedure is repeated several times.
2020-01-08T18:06:31Z
contrast water therapy
Therapy occuring in a pool or bath which is a low-impact activity and takes the pressure off your bones, joints, and muscles.
2020-01-08T18:07:42Z
aquatic exercise therapy
A minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis.
2020-01-08T19:03:16Z
NCIT:C51969
breast duct lavage
A minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis.
NCIT:C51969
Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid.
2020-01-08T19:03:33Z
NCIT:C51913
bronchoaveolar lavage
Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid.
NCIT:C51913
A minimally invasive procedure that permits sampling of peritoneal fluid for cytopathologic analysis.
2020-01-08T19:03:46Z
NCIT:C159340
peritoneal washing
peritoneal lavage
A minimally invasive procedure that permits sampling of peritoneal fluid for cytopathologic analysis.
NCIT:C159340
The process in which the nasal cavity is washed to flush out mucus and debrise from the nose and sinuses with water or saline.
2020-01-08T19:04:02Z
nasal irrigation
nasal washing
nasal lavage
Avoid the administration or use of therapeutic procedure.
2020-01-12T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
avoid therapeutic procedure
avoiding therapeutic procedure
therapeutic procedure avoidance
Avoid the administration or use of diagnostic procedure.
2020-01-12T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
avoid diagnostic procedure
avoiding diagnostic procedure
diagnostic procedure avoidance
Avoid the administration or use of preventative therapeutics.
2020-01-12T20:39:14Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
avoid preventative therapeutics
avoiding preventative therapeutics
preventative therapeutics avoidance
The implantation of a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment that is useful for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of disease or other conditions.
2020-01-20T14:58:18Z
ERO:0001092
NCIT:C16830
implantation of a medical device
insertion of a medical device
insertion of a therapeutic device
therapeutic device implantation
medical instrument implantation
medical machine implantation
medical device implantation
Implantation of a battery-powered device that is placed under the skin (typically in the left upper chest) with electrode wires that lead into the heart (typically lodging in the apex or septum of the right ventricle). The device can detect abnormal heart rhythms and deliver low-energy or high-energy shocks to interrupt malignant arrhythmia and thereby prevent sudden death.
2020-01-20T16:54:00Z
NCIt:C93238
UMLS_CUI:C0162589
ICD placement
automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement
ICD placement
The resection or complete surgical removal of a nerve.
2020-01-20T17:09:07Z
surgical denervation
Left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) is a surgical antiadrenergic intervention with a strong antiarrhythmic effect. LCSD consists in the removal of the left thoracic sympathetic chain and paravertebral ganglia from T1 to T4.
2020-01-20T17:11:04Z
PMID:30972341
LCSD
left cardiac sympathetic denervation
Left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) is a surgical antiadrenergic intervention with a strong antiarrhythmic effect. LCSD consists in the removal of the left thoracic sympathetic chain and paravertebral ganglia from T1 to T4.
PMID:30972341
LCSD
Any procedure relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
2020-01-20T17:50:35Z
MeSH:D019637
orthopaedic procedure
orthopedic procedure
Assessment by a surgeon who focuses on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. This specialist is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system.
2020-01-20T17:50:52Z
consultation with orthopedic surgeon
orthopaedic consult
orthopedic consult
orthopedic surgeon consultation
orthopedic surgeon referral
orthopedist consultation
referral to orthopedic surgeon
referral to orthopedist
orthopedic surgeon evaluation
Assessment by a surgeon who focuses on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. This specialist is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system.
abms.org
A surgical procedure to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
2020-01-20T17:51:02Z
NCIT:C16186
orthopedic surgical procedure
orthopedic surgery
A surgical procedure to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
NCIT:C16186
obsolete orthopedic consultation
true
Orthotic services provide prescription insoles, braces, splints, callipers, footwear, spinal jackets and helmets which help people recover from or avoid injury, or live with lifelong conditions.
2020-01-20T18:01:00Z
orthotic services
The recommendation of the use of an orthosis or multiple orthoses, which are externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system.
2020-01-20T18:02:48Z
PMID:26835739
orthoses usage
orthotic device usage
The recommendation of the use of an orthosis or multiple orthoses, which are externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system.
PMID:26835739
A procedure where a healthcare provider, who was not previously involved in a patient's treatment, reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment.
2020-01-20T18:30:15Z
medical professional consultation
medical professional examination
An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms.
medical professional evaluation
An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms.
PMID:19567008
NCIT:C25305
Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction.
2020-01-21T19:47:30Z
MeSH:D001852
OMIT:0003210
limb lengthening procedure
leg lengthening
bone lengthening procedure
Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction.
MeSH:D001852
A bone fixation technique using an external fixator for lengthening limbs, correcting pseudarthroses and other deformities, and assisting the healing of otherwise hopeless traumatic or pathological fractures and infections, such as chronic osteomyelitis.
2020-01-21T19:52:10Z
MeSH:D018889
Ilizarov technique
Ilizarov procedure
A bone fixation technique using an external fixator for lengthening limbs, correcting pseudarthroses and other deformities, and assisting the healing of otherwise hopeless traumatic or pathological fractures and infections, such as chronic osteomyelitis.
MeSH:D018889
Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery.
2020-01-21T20:01:15Z
MeSH:D019857
distraction osteogenesis
Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery.
MeSH:D019857
A measurement performed in a clinical setting using clinician's observations and instrument data to inform patient care and research.
2020-01-21T20:29:43Z
CMO:0000000
PMID:2647562
clinical measurement
clinical assessment
A measurement performed in a clinical setting using clinician's observations and instrument data to inform patient care and research.
PMID:2647562
An assessment of body temperature.
2020-01-21T20:35:51Z
CMO:0000015
NCBIBook:NBK331
body temperature measurement
The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure.
2020-01-21T20:43:33Z
NCIT:C49672
VSTEST
vital signs assessment
vital signs measurement
The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure.
NCIT:C49672
VSTEST
An assessment of the number of heartbeats per unit time, usually expressed as beats per minute.
2020-01-21T20:47:05Z
CMO:0000002
NCIT:C49677
HR measurement
heart rate assessment
heart rate measurement
HR measurement
Assessment and recording of arterial pulses in any of a number of locations. The observer should note its intensity, rate, rhythm, and if any blood vessel tenderness, tortuosity, or nodularity exists.
2020-01-21T20:59:19Z
NCBIBook:NBK350
pulse assessment
The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute.
2020-01-21T21:04:00Z
CMO:0000289
NCIT:C49678
respiratory rate assessment
The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute.
NCIT:C49678
Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the cardiovascular system.
2020-01-21T21:09:50Z
CMO:0000001
NCIT:C100084
cardiovascular measurement
cardiovascular diagnostic procedure
Measurement of the pressure on the walls of the vessels as blood moves around the body. Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when the heart beats – while the heart muscle is contracting (squeezing) and pumping oxygen-rich blood into the blood vessels. Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure on the blood vessels when the heart muscle relaxes. The diastolic pressure is always lower than the systolic pressure.
2020-01-21T21:13:22Z
CMO:0000003
NCBIBook:NBK279251
blood pressure assessment
blood pressure monitoring
blood pressure measurement
Monitoring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope to hear blood flow.
2020-01-22T15:29:56Z
MMO:0000055
NCIT:C69318
PMID:20937442
VSO:0000001
ausculatory sphygmomanometer blood pressure measurement
auscultatory blood pressure measurement process
auscultatory blood pressure monitoring
Although the auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for office blood pressure measurement, widespread implementation of the ban in use of mercury sphygmomanometers continues to diminish the role of this technique.
auscultatory blood pressure measurement
Although the auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for office blood pressure measurement, widespread implementation of the ban in use of mercury sphygmomanometers continues to diminish the role of this technique.
PMID:20937442
A blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and an electronic pressure sensor (transducer) that detects blood flow by the presence of oscillations in the cuff pressure.
2020-01-22T20:49:15Z
NCIT:C69319
PMID:20937442
VSO:0000026
oscillometric blood pressure measurement
A method for monitoring blood pressure without requiring instruments introduced into the body.
2020-01-22T21:01:49Z
NCIT:C69319
PMID:20937442
VSO:0000024
non-invasive blood presure measurement
noninvasive blood pressure measurement
An intra-arterial method of monitoring blood pressure.
2020-01-22T21:18:39Z
VSO:0000023
invasive blood pressure measurement
Any form of treatment that acts to improve or assist with respiratory function.
2020-01-23T15:55:17Z
NCIT:C15322
respiratory therapy
Any form of treatment that acts to improve or assist with respiratory function.
NCIT:C15322
A set of maneuvers or medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere.
2020-01-23T15:56:57Z
MeSH:D058109
airway management
A set of maneuvers or medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere.
PMID:18675024
Removal of an endotracheal tube from the patient.
2020-01-23T16:07:45Z
MeSH:D060666
NCIT:C50819
airway extubation
tracheal extubation
endotracheal extubation
Removal of an endotracheal tube from the patient.
MeSH:D060666
A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.
2020-01-23T16:16:19Z
MeSH:D007442
NCIT:C116648
airway intubation
intratracheal intubation
tracheal intubation
endotracheal intubation
A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.
MeSH:D007442
Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have respiratory insufficiency to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2020-01-23T16:34:17Z
artificial ventilation
mechanical ventilation
artificial respiration
Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created.
2020-01-23T16:48:07Z
surgical lip repair
Tracheostomy and tracheotomy are sometimes used interchangeably, but tracheotomy is simply a surgical incision of the trachea.
tracheostomy
Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created.
MeSH:D014139
Tracheostomy and tracheotomy are sometimes used interchangeably, but tracheotomy is simply a surgical incision of the trachea.
MeSH:D014140
A manual method for maintaining oxygenation using a mask.
2020-01-23T17:41:09Z
bag-mask ventilation
mask ventilation
Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for intratracheal intubation.
2020-01-23T17:52:50Z
MeSH:D063087
non-invasive ventilation
noninvasive ventilation
Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for intratracheal intubation.
MeSH:D063087
Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used.
2020-01-23T17:57:32Z
MeSH:D006612
high frequency oscillation ventilation
high frequency positive pressure ventilation
high-frequency ventilation
Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used.
MeSH:D006612
A technique of mechanical ventilation in which the lungs are insufflated with an oxygenated perfluorochemical liquid rather than an oxygen-containing gas mixture.
2020-01-23T18:01:24Z
MeSH:D021061
liquid-assisted ventilation
liquid ventilation
A technique of mechanical ventilation in which the lungs are insufflated with an oxygenated perfluorochemical liquid rather than an oxygen-containing gas mixture.
PMID:22043370
A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
2020-01-23T18:06:14Z
MeSH:D011175
positive control ventilation
positive controlled respiration
positive end expiratory pressure technique
positive pressure respiration
positive pressure ventilation
positive-controlled ventilation
positive-pressure respiration
positive-pressure ventilation
positive controlled ventilation
A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.
MeSH:D011175
Assisted ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs.
2020-01-23T18:22:46Z
iron lung ventilation
portalung ventilation
MeSH:D015919
negative-pressure ventilation
negative-pressure respiration
obsolete bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation
true
A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a continuous positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity.
2020-01-23T18:31:36Z
MeSH:D045422
NCIT:C124040
CPAP ventilation
nCPAP ventilation
nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a continuous positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity.
NCIT:C124040
CPAP ventilation
nCPAP ventilation
A rehabilitation therapy for removal of copious mucus secretion from the lung of patients with diseases. The patient's head is placed in a downward incline (so the trachea is inferior to the affected area) for 15 to 20 minute sessions.
2020-01-23T19:45:07Z
MeSH:D015916
postural respiratory drainage
pulmonary postural drainage
postural drainage
A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest.
2020-01-23T20:18:02Z
MeSH:D035641
external chest wall oscillation
high-frequency chest compression
high-frequency chest wall oscillation
chest wall oscillation
A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest.
MeSH:D035641
Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger.
2020-01-23T20:23:16Z
MeSH:D015199
ECLS treatment
ECMO treatment
extracorporeal life support
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger.
MeSH:D015199
ECLS treatment
ECMO treatment
Chest physical therapy (CPT or Chest PT) is an airway clearance technique (ACT) to drain the lungs, and may include percussion (clapping), vibration, deep breathing, and huffing or coughing.
2020-01-23T20:32:18Z
CPT
Chest PT
chest physical therapy
chest physiotherapy
The insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ.
2020-01-23T20:44:41Z
ERO:0001108
MeSH:D007440
NCIT:C37981
intubation procedure
The insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ.
NCIT:C37981
The removal of a previously inserted tube from a hollow organ or passageway, often from the airway.
2020-01-23T20:48:40Z
NCIT:C50819
extubation procedure
The removal of a previously inserted tube from a hollow organ or passageway, often from the airway.
NCIT:C50819
Use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy where sound waves are used to create a real-time visual image of the developing fetus in the uterus. Imaging can include the mother's ovaries and uterus as well.
2020-01-24T19:29:52Z
obstetric sonography
prenatal ultrasound procedure
obstetric ultrasonography
A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain behaviors in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms.
2020-01-29T17:35:05Z
behavior avoidance for therapeutic purposes
cognitive and behavioral intervention avoidance
A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a clinical health professional that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms.
2020-03-04T17:09:05Z
NCIT:C25305
medical examination
examination by physician
clinical examination
A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a clinical health professional that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms.
PMID:19567008
A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment.
2020-03-04T17:45:04Z
physical examination
A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment.
NCIT:C20989
A test or diagnostic examination to assess the health status of the mother and well being of the fetus.
2021-02-11T22:00:54Z
NCIT:C92714
antenatal examination
prenatal examination
Testing of fetal DNA during pregnancy to determine if the fetus has chromosomal aberrations, fetal aneuploidy, or other detectable genetic disorders.
2020-03-17T18:55:32Z
fetal genetic testing
foetal genetic screening
prenatal genetic screening
prenatal genetic testing
A genetic test to whether a healthy person harbors a recessive mutation in one of their copies of a gene or genes.
2020-03-17T20:04:20Z
carrier screening
genetic carrier screening
A test that analyzes small fragments of DNA that are circulating in a pregnant woman’s blood to determine the risk that the fetus will be born with genetic abnormalities.
2020-03-17T20:22:26Z
NIPT
cell free fetal DNA testing
noninvasive prenatal screening
noninvasive prenatal testing
NIPT
obsolete prenatal molecular genetic testing
true
A diverse set of techniques used to identify the molecular basis of genetic disease. Examples of molecular genetic tests include: genotyping to detect specific pathogenic variants; sequencing of a gene to detect pathogenic variants; amplification or hybridization methods (e.g., qPCR, array CGH, MLPA) to detect copy number variants involving one or more genes; methylation-specific techniques to detect epigenetic changes that influence gene expression; and exome and genome sequencing.
2020-03-18T19:19:07Z
molecular genetic testing
A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus by a needle inserted into the abdomen. This procedure is used to detect various genetic abnormalities in the fetus and/or the sex of the fetus.
2020-03-19T19:24:04Z
NCIT:C52009
amniocentisis
A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus by a needle inserted into the abdomen. This procedure is used to detect various genetic abnormalities in the fetus and/or the sex of the fetus.
NCIT:C52009
Procedure using suction, usually with a thin needle and syringe, to remove bodily fluid or tissue.
2020-03-19T19:39:48Z
surgical aspiration procedure
Procedure using suction, usually with a thin needle and syringe, to remove bodily fluid or tissue.
NCIT:C15631
A prenatal test in which a sample of chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing. The sample can be taken through the cervix (transcervical) or the abdominal wall (transabdominal). Mayo Clinic
2020-03-19T19:51:26Z
NCIT:C92755
CVS
chorionic villus biopsy
The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects.
chorionic villus sampling
CVS
The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects.
NCIT:C92755
A procedure conducted during pregnancy for the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus, Prevotella and anaerobic bacteria.
2020-03-19T20:17:55Z
NCIT:C92740
BV testing
bacterial vaginosis screening
BV testing
A test for the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervico-vaginal area that is used to predict preterm birth.
2020-03-19T20:22:14Z
NCIT:C92786
FBNCTFT
fFN testing
fetal fibronectin assessment
fetal fibronectin testing
A test for the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervico-vaginal area that is used to predict preterm birth.
NCIT:C92786
FBNCTFT
fFN testing
Screening with a swab from the vaginal and rectal areas in late pregnancy to test for the presence of Group B streptococcal infection.
2020-03-19T20:47:28Z
NCIT:C92805
GBS
beta-hemolytic strep culture screening
broup B Beta-hemolytic streptococcus screening
group B strep screening
prenatal group B streptococcus screening
Screening with a swab from the vaginal and rectal areas in late pregnancy to test for the presence of Group B streptococcal infection.
NCIT:C92805
GBS
An ultrasonic examination of the fetus in the late first trimester to measure the clear space at the back of the fetal neck to assess risk of genetic or cardiac abnormalities.
2020-03-19T21:03:16Z
NCIT:C92837
NT testing
nuchal translucency ultrasound screening
ultrasonographic nuchal translucency exam
nuchal translucency screening
An ultrasonic examination of the fetus in the late first trimester to measure the clear space at the back of the fetal neck to assess risk of genetic or cardiac abnormalities.
NCIT:C92837
NT testing
A screening measurement in which the maternal blood levels of alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin and Inhibin A are calculated. These are then evaluated in relation to the mother's age, weight and fetal gestational age.
2020-03-19T21:11:02Z
NCIT:C92865
quad screen
quadruple marker testing
quad test assessment
A screening measurement in which the maternal blood levels of alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin and Inhibin A are calculated. These are then evaluated in relation to the mother's age, weight and fetal gestational age.
NCIT:C92865
The determination of the number of eosinophils in a blood sample.
2020-03-26T19:53:41Z
NCIT:C64550
EOS cell count
eosinophil count
The determination of the number of eosinophils in a blood sample.
NCIT:C64550
EOS cell count
The determination of the amount of granulocytes present in a sample.
2020-03-26T19:56:24Z
NCIT:C96654
polymorphonuclear leukocyte count
granulocyte count
The determination of the amount of granulocytes present in a sample.
NCIT:C96654
The determination of the absolute number of basophils in a blood sample.
2020-03-26T20:00:33Z
NCIT:C64470
basophil cell count
total basophil count
basophil count
The determination of the absolute number of basophils in a blood sample.
NCIT:C64470
The determination of the number of lymphocytes in a blood sample.
2020-03-26T20:07:56Z
NCIT:C51949
lymphocyte count
The determination of the number of lymphocytes in a blood sample.
NCIT:C51949
A procedure by which biological material is obtained from a subject for testing, diagnostic, treatment, or research purposes.
2020-03-27T15:53:08Z
NCIT:C70700
clinical specimen collection
clinical biospecimen collection
obsolete swab-based biospecimen collection
true
Measuring a person's own body temperature usually at home using any of a number of types of thermometers.
2020-03-29T18:25:39Z
self-reported temperature measurement
at home temperature measurement
self-reported fever measurement
self body temperature measurement
A characteristic that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response. It could be used to indicate the normal inflammatory processes, pathogenic processes, state of health or disease, the risk for disease development and/or prognosis, or responsiveness to a particular therapeutic intervention.
2020-03-29T18:32:41Z
inflammatory biomarker measurement
inflammatory biomarker assessment
Assay based assessment of a serum sample for detection and concentration (mg/L) C-reactive protein.
2020-03-29T18:33:44Z
CRP measurement
C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement is a measurement of the level of C-reactive protein in the blood. Levels are known to rise in response to inflammation, CRP is therefore used as a clinical measure of inflammation. The measurement is used in the process of clinical diagnosis as high levels of CRP are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension and in some cancers.
C-reactive protein biomarker assessment
Assay based assessment of a serum sample for detection and concentration (mg/L) C-reactive protein.
PMID:11238291
CRP measurement
C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement is a measurement of the level of C-reactive protein in the blood. Levels are known to rise in response to inflammation, CRP is therefore used as a clinical measure of inflammation. The measurement is used in the process of clinical diagnosis as high levels of CRP are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension and in some cancers.
EFO:0004458
Detection of circultating interleukin-6, which stimulates the inflammatory and auto-immune processes in many diseases.
2020-03-29T18:44:31Z
IL-6 level assessment
IL-6 measurement
A quantification of interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.
interleukin-6 biomarker measurement
IL-6 level assessment
IL-6 measurement
A quantification of interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.
EFO:0004810
A chemokine that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T15:51:58Z
cytokine biomarker measurement
Cytokines are small, nonstructural proteins, including interleukins, chemokines, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, which have a multitude of pleiotropic effects in various organs [1]. They are released in a number of paracrine, autocrine, or endocrine pathways and have been implicated in a variety of infections and immune system-affecting disorders by both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
Macrophages and T lymphocytes (T-cells) are the primary producers of cytokines which may have predominantly pro-inflammatory (inflammation-promoting)(IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory (inflammation-suppressive)(IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-beta) abilities.
cytokine biomarker assessment
Cytokines are small, nonstructural proteins, including interleukins, chemokines, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, which have a multitude of pleiotropic effects in various organs [1]. They are released in a number of paracrine, autocrine, or endocrine pathways and have been implicated in a variety of infections and immune system-affecting disorders by both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
PMID:28487810
Macrophages and T lymphocytes (T-cells) are the primary producers of cytokines which may have predominantly pro-inflammatory (inflammation-promoting)(IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory (inflammation-suppressive)(IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-beta) abilities.
PMID:24962838
Detection of interleukin-1 beta levels, an IL-1 cytokine family protein, secreted by macrophages and a mediator of inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T16:03:54Z
IL-1 beta assessment
interleukin-1 beta biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-1 alpha, a mediator of the inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T16:05:46Z
IL-1 alpha assessment
IL-1 alpha testing
interleukin-1 alpha biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-2, a mediator of inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T16:08:32Z
IL-2 level assessment
IL-2 testing
interleukin-2 biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-8 levels, a mediator of inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T16:09:36Z
IL-8 level assessment
IL-8 testing
interleukin-8 biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-12 levels, an inflammatory cytokine.
2020-03-30T16:24:01Z
IL-12 assessment
IL-12 level testing
interleukin-12 biomarker measurement
Detection of TNF-alpha levels, a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation.
2020-03-30T16:28:04Z
TNF-alpha assessment
TNF-alpha level testing
tumor necrosis factor-alpha biomarker measurement
Detection of interferon-gamma, a cytokine that indicates an inflammatory response.
2020-03-30T16:31:18Z
INF-gamma assessment
INF-gamma levels testing
interferon-gamma biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-4, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant.
2020-03-30T18:59:24Z
IL-4 measurement
IL-4 testing
IL4 assessment
interleukin-4 biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-5, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant.
2020-03-30T19:04:15Z
IL-5 measurement
IL-5 testing
IL5 assessment
interleukin-5 biomarker measurement
Detection of interleukin-10, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant.
2020-03-30T19:05:58Z
IL-10 measurement
IL-10 testing
IL10 assessment
Interleukin-10 biomarker measurement
Detection of tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-beta), a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant.
2020-03-30T19:07:19Z
TNF-beta measurement
TNF-beta testing
TNFbeta assessment
tumor necrosis factor-beta biomarker measurement
Detection of serum levels of amyloid A (SAA) in response to inflammation.
2020-03-30T19:37:28Z
SAA biomarker measurement
serum amyloid A biomarker assessment
A clinical laboratory procedure designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen required for diagnostics or monitoring of treatments.
2020-03-30T19:49:21Z
NCIT:C49237
clincal chemistry test
clinical chemistry measurement testing
clinical chemistry testing
clinical chemistry assessment
A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample.
2020-03-30T19:58:59Z
NCIT:C92744
blood glucose measurement
blood glucose testing
blood surgar testing
blood glucose assessment
A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample.
NCIT:C92744
Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus.
2020-03-30T20:02:19Z
NCIT:C41376
plasma glucose measurement
Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum.
plasma glucose assessment
Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum.
NCIT:C41376
A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time.
2020-03-30T20:05:54Z
NCIT:C80400
FBS measurement
fasting blood glucose measurement
fasting blood sugar measurement testing
fasting blood glucose assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time.
NCIT:C80400
A technique to collect sputum by inhaling hypertonic saline through an oxygen mask in order to induce sputum.
2020-03-30T20:17:26Z
induced sputum collection
A technique to collect sputum by inhaling hypertonic saline through an oxygen mask in order to induce sputum.
PMID:32171389
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
2020-03-30T20:32:28Z
NCIT:C17204
CAT scan
CT
CT scan
computerized axial tomography
computed tomography procedure
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
NCIT:C17204
Use of a drug that lower the level of glucose in the blood.
2020-03-31T00:42:37Z
CHEBI:35526
hypoglycaemic drug therapy
hypoglycemic agent therapy
treatment with hypoglycemic agent
treatment with hypoglycemic drug
treatment with hypoglycemic medication
hypoglycemic drug therapy
Treatment of retroviral infections with medications that target the virus directly, limiting the ability of infected cells to produce new virus particles.
2020-03-31T00:49:23Z
NCIT:C94631
ART
anti-retroviral therapy
treatment with an anti-retroviral medication
treatment with an antiretroviral drug
treatment with an antiretroviral medication
antiretroviral therapy
Treatment of retroviral infections with medications that target the virus directly, limiting the ability of infected cells to produce new virus particles.
NCIT:C94631
The process of gathering information regarding a person's medical history.
2020-03-31T00:59:49Z
patient assessment
NCIT:C146918
medical history collection
medical history taking
The process of gathering information regarding a person's medical history.
NCIT:C146918
Determination if a patient's background or demographic characteristics makes the patient susceptible to disease.
2020-03-31T01:03:49Z
patient demographic characteristics assessment
Determination if patient's travel history may impact current health.
2020-03-31T01:05:10Z
patient travel risk assessment
A questionnaire designed to determine if patient's travel history may impact current health.
2020-03-31T01:05:32Z
patient travel risk questionnaire
Determination if the patient may have been exposed to something which would impact the health of the patient.
2020-03-31T01:11:38Z
patient environmental exposure assessment
A test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. It may also be used to determine the pH of the blood.
2020-03-31T19:11:20Z
NCIT:C71252
blood gas measurement testing
blood gas test
arterial blood gas measurement
pH and blood gas measurements are used to detect and monitor ventilation, oxygenation, and acid-base disturbances.
blood gas assessment
pH and blood gas measurements are used to detect and monitor ventilation, oxygenation, and acid-base disturbances.
PMID:33371
The determination of the unmeasured anions (those other than the chloride and bicarbonate anions) present in a sample.
2020-03-31T19:16:41Z
NCIT:C74685
anion gap measurement testing
anion gap assessment
The determination of the unmeasured anions (those other than the chloride and bicarbonate anions) present in a sample.
NCIT:C74685
A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample, usually serum or urine.
2020-03-31T19:19:43Z
NCIT:C64488
calcium measurement
calcium assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine or serum.
2020-03-31T19:32:42Z
NCIT:C74946
electrolyte measurement
electrolyte assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in serum.
2020-03-31T19:33:45Z
electrolytes- serum testing
serum electrolyte measurement
serum electrolyte assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine.
2020-03-31T19:34:22Z
electrolytes- urine testing
urine eletrolyte measurement
urine eletrolyte assessment
Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms.
2020-03-31T20:08:52Z
NCIT:C25300
microbial culture procedure
Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms.
NCIT:C25300
A type of mechanical ventilation using endotracheal intubation.
2020-03-31T20:23:41Z
invasive ventilation
A time-triggered, pressure-limited, inverse-ratio mode of ventilation that provides continuous distending airway pressure with intermittent release phases
2020-04-01T20:00:59Z
APRV
airway pressure release ventilation
A time-triggered, pressure-limited, inverse-ratio mode of ventilation that provides continuous distending airway pressure with intermittent release phases
PMID:29641221
APRV
A technique that detects a particular nucleic acid sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.
2020-04-02T20:59:07Z
NAT
nucleic acid testing
clinical nucleic acid testing
NAT
A tecnique that uses an amplification of nucleic acids to detect a pathogen. Some amplification methods include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), strand displacement assay (SDA), or transcription mediated assay (TMA) to detect a virus, bacteria or other pathogen.
2020-04-02T21:17:28Z
NCIT:C20055
NAAT
nucleic acid amplification procedure
Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion.
nucleic acid amplification testing
NAAT
Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion.
NCIT:C20055
A type of nucleic acid amplification test in which sample DNA is exposed to a single temperature in the presence of multiple sets of primers and a polymerase with replication and high strand displacement activity. This test negates the need for thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR.
2020-04-02T21:43:07Z
NCIT:C102661
loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure
loop-mediated isothermal amplification testing
A type of nucleic acid amplification test in which sample DNA is exposed to a single temperature in the presence of multiple sets of primers and a polymerase with replication and high strand displacement activity. This test negates the need for thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR.
NCIT:C102661
A technique that detects a particular DNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.
2020-04-03T00:29:00Z
DNA detection examination
DNA detection procedure
DNA detection testing
DNA detection kit testing
clinical DNA detection testing
A technique that detects a particular RNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.
2020-04-03T00:30:09Z
RNA detection examination
RNA detection procedure
RNA detection testing
RNA detection kit testing
clinical RNA detection testing
A clinical assay that amplifies and quantifies a specific DNA molecule based on in tissue, blood, sputum, urine, or any other bodily fluid to detect the presence of a pathogen. It enables both detection and quantification of one or more specific sequences in a DNA sample.
2020-04-03T00:38:02Z
NCIT:C51962
OBI:0000893
clinical qPCR testing
clinical real-time RT-PCR procedure
real-time PCR procedure for clinical use
clinical real-time PCR testing
A method to measure very small amounts of RNA transcripts as cDNA targets from tissue, blood, sputum or other body fluids.
2020-04-03T00:47:00Z
NCIT:C28408
OBI:0000911
clinical quantitative RT-PCR procedure
clinical quantitative RT-PCR testing
clinical quantitative reverse transcription PCR procedure
clinical quantitative reverse transcription PCR testing
The process of taking a thorough history and physical exam to determine if a patient has been exposed to an infectious disease. Close attention is paid to travel history, environmental exposures, and vaccination history.
2020-04-07T18:27:36Z
infectious disease testing
infectious disease screening
The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a mask.
2020-04-07T19:00:52Z
oxygen support therapy with mask
supplemental oxygen therapy with mask
The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a nasal cannula.
2020-04-07T19:01:10Z
oxygen support therapy with nasal cannula
supplemental oxygen therapy with nasal cannula
Therapy using a substance used in the treatment of hypotension. A vasopressor agent increases reduced blood pressure.
2020-04-07T19:23:15Z
CHEBI:137431
NCIT:C126567
antihypotensive agent drug therapy
antihypotensive agent therapy
treatment with antihypotensive agent
treatment with antihypotensive drug
treatment with antihypotensive medication
treatment with vasopressor agent
treatment with vasopressor medication
vasopressor support therapy
vasopressor agent therapy
Treatments that substitute for the blood-filtering function of the kidneys.
2020-04-07T19:42:23Z
MeSH:D017582
NCIT:C126400
RRT
kidney replacement therapy
It includes dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration. Kidney transplant may also be considered a renal replacement therapy.
renal replacement therapy
RRT
A procedure to remove toxic substances from the blood that is used in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease or acute kidney failure. This includes hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
2020-04-07T19:57:22Z
NCIT:C15221
dialysis
renal dialysis
A therapeutic procedure used in patients with kidney failure. It involves the extracorporeal removal of harmful wastes and fluids from the blood using a dialysis machine. Following the dialysis, the blood is returned to the body.
2020-04-07T20:03:50Z
NCIT:C15248
hemodialysis
A therapeutic procedure used in patients with kidney failure. It involves the extracorporeal removal of harmful wastes and fluids from the blood using a dialysis machine. Following the dialysis, the blood is returned to the body.
NCIT:C15248
A form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum as a membrane across which the infused diasylate exchanges nutrients for waste products that are removed when the fluid is exchanged.
2020-04-07T20:04:03Z
NCIT:C15297
peritoneal dialysis
A form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum as a membrane across which the infused diasylate exchanges nutrients for waste products that are removed when the fluid is exchanged.
NCIT:C15297
A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample.
2020-04-07T20:40:24Z
NCIT:C74971
endocrine testing
A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample.
NCIT:C74971
The determination of the amount of protein present in the sample.
2020-04-07T20:51:38Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
NCIT:C64430
protein assessment
protein test
protein measurement
The determination of the amount of procalcitonin (human) present in the sample.
2020-04-07T21:30:45Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
NCIT:C103430
procalcitonin (human) assessment
procalcitonin (human) test
procalcitonin level measurement
procalcitonin level testing
procalcitonin testing
A substance produced in response to bacterial infections and tissue injury.
procalcitonin assessment
The determination of the amount of D-dimer (human) present in the sample.
2020-04-07T21:37:45Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961
NCIT:C82621
D dimer level testing
D-dimer (human) assessment
D-dimer (human) test
D-dimer measurement
fibrin degradation fragment testing
fragment D-dimer testing
A quantification of a fibrin degradation product in blood used in the diagnosis of thrombosis.
D-dimer assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum.
2020-04-07T21:53:04Z
NCIT:C61028
serum phosphate measurement
serum phosphorus measurement
serum phosphate assessment
A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum.
NCIT:C61028
Testing blood serum for the presence of specifc antibody or antibodies to a specific antigen. Often used when an infection is suspected.
2020-04-08T14:34:24Z
serology assay
serology testing
A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary)
2020-04-08T14:51:34Z
NCIT:C16553
OBI:0000661
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
clinical ELISA testing
A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary)
NCIT:C16553
A type of lateral flow assay that qualitatively detect IgG and IgM antibodies of an infectious disease within human serum, plasma or whole blood in vitro.
2020-04-08T15:03:41Z
rapid IgM-IgG testing
rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody testing
A procedure using a paper-based platform for the detection and quantification of analytes in complex mixtures, where the sample is placed on a test device for clinical use.
2020-04-08T15:06:47Z
LFA testing
lateral flow immuno assay
lateral flow immunoassay
clinical lateral flow assay testing
A procedure using a paper-based platform for the detection and quantification of analytes in complex mixtures, where the sample is placed on a test device for clinical use.
PMID:27365041
LFA testing
Any of several immunoassay methods that use an enzyme covalently linked to an antigen or antibody as a label and are typically used for diagnostics or disease progression.
2020-04-08T15:17:14Z
NCIT:C17455
clinical immunoassay
Immunofluorescence staining used in a pathology or clinical lab to diagnose diseases of the skin, kidney, heart, cilia and other organ systems.
2020-04-08T15:46:23Z
clinical immunofluorescence assay testing
A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies.
2020-04-08T15:46:38Z
NCIT:C17638
OBI:0001978
clinical Western blot assay
clinical immunoblot assay testing
A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies.
NCIT:C17638
The measurement of the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin in the blood.
2020-04-08T18:45:55Z
NCIT:C60832
oxygen saturation measurement
The measurement of the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin in the blood.
NCIT:C60832
A non-invasive method that provides estimates of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by utilizing selected wavelengths of light to determine the saturation of oxyhemoglobin.
2020-04-08T18:54:34Z
NCIT:C38085
pulse ox measurement
pulse oximetry
A non-invasive method that provides estimates of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by utilizing selected wavelengths of light to determine the saturation of oxyhemoglobin.
NCIT:C38085
A therapy of replenishing bodily fluids lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathological processes, such as sepsis.
2020-04-08T19:29:53Z
fluid resuscitation therapy
fluid replacement therapy
Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion matching (transferring delivered oxygen into the bloodstream more efficiently) and keeps alveolar units open and evenly distributed at end-expiration (improving gas exchange and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury).
2020-04-08T19:45:40Z
ventilation with proning
Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion matching (transferring delivered oxygen into the bloodstream more efficiently) and keeps alveolar units open and evenly distributed at end-expiration (improving gas exchange and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury).
https://pulmccm.org/ards-review/prone-positioning-ards-ats-sccm/
A procedure of surgical placement of a catheter, which lumen is usually occupied by a trocar, into the central vein (internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral often used) or veins, to provide vascular access for measurement of hemodynamic variables that cannot be measured accurately by noninvasive means. It also can be used to deliver medications that were too potent or too toxic to be administered through peripheral access, for parenteral nutrition delivery; and for placing wires and pulmonary artery catheters. Central veins are usually cannulated percutaneously. The procedure is associated with many adverse events and has to be performed or supervised by an experienced physician.
2020-04-08T20:12:41Z
NCIT:C40972
central line insertion
central line placement
central venous access catheter insertion
central venous line insertion
cvc insertion
central venous cannula insertion
A procedure of surgical placement of a catheter, which lumen is usually occupied by a trocar, into the central vein (internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral often used) or veins, to provide vascular access for measurement of hemodynamic variables that cannot be measured accurately by noninvasive means. It also can be used to deliver medications that were too potent or too toxic to be administered through peripheral access, for parenteral nutrition delivery; and for placing wires and pulmonary artery catheters. Central veins are usually cannulated percutaneously. The procedure is associated with many adverse events and has to be performed or supervised by an experienced physician.
NCIT:C40972
A thin catheter inserted into an artery to monitor blood pressure directly and obtain blood samples.
2020-04-08T20:20:40Z
a-line insertion
art-line placement
arterial line placement
arterial catheter line insertion
Allows delivery of positive-pressure ventilation with a tight-fitting nasal or facial mask that is attached to a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or a bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine.
2020-04-27T20:57:00Z
NIPPV
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
noninvasive positve-pressure ventilation
NIPPV
Nutrition intervention for nutrition counseling is a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor–patient/client relationship to establish food, nutrition and physical activity priorities, goals, and individualized action plans that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat an existing condition and promote health.
2020-04-28T16:03:29Z
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306
dietary counseling
nutritional counseling
nutrition counseling
Nutrition intervention for nutrition counseling is a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor–patient/client relationship to establish food, nutrition and physical activity priorities, goals, and individualized action plans that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat an existing condition and promote health.
Reference: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Terminology Reference Manual (eNCPT): Dietetics Language for Nutrition Care 2014, Nutrition Intervention/Terms and Definitions/Nutrition Counseling (C), page-064, http://ncpt.webauthor.com
An in-depth evaluation of an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history designed to help the individual either maintain their health status or attain a healthier status.
2020-04-28T16:12:44Z
NCIT:C15286
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306
dietary assessment
nutritional assessment
nutrition assessment
An in-depth evaluation of an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history designed to help the individual either maintain their health status or attain a healthier status.
NCIT:C15286
A therapy utilizing an inhaled substance that produces loss of consciousness.
2020-05-26T16:13:05Z
anesthetic gas therapy
gas anesthetic drug therapy
inhalation anaesthetic drug therapy
inhalation anaesthetic medication therapy
inhalation anaesthetic therapy
inhalation anesthesia treatment
inhalation anesthetic drug therapy
inhalation anesthetic medication therapy
inhalation anesthetic treatment
inhalation anesthetic utilization
treatment with inhalation anaesthetic
inhalation anesthetic therapy
inhalation anesthetic therapy
A therapy utilizing an intravenous substance that produces loss of consciousness.
2020-05-26T18:19:32Z
IV anaesthetic agent therapy
IV anesthetic agent therapy
i.v. anesthetic agent therapy
i.v. anesthetic drug therapy
i.v. anesthetic drug treatment
i.v. anesthetic medication therapy
intravenous anaesthetic agent therapy
intravenous anaesthetic therapy
intravenous anesthesia treatment
intravenous anesthetic drug therapy
intravenous anesthetic medication therapy
treatment with intravenous anaesthetic
intravenous anesthetic agent therapy
intravenous anesthetic therapy
A superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes, or skin, produced by direct application of local anesthetic solutions, ointments, gels or sprays.
2020-05-26T18:25:03Z
topical anaesthetic agent therapy
topical anaesthetic drug treatment
topical anaesthetic therapy
topical anesthesia treatment
topical anesthetic drug therapy
topical anesthetic medication treatment
treatment with topical anaesthetic
topical anesthetic agent therapy
topical anesthetic therapy
A superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes, or skin, produced by direct application of local anesthetic solutions, ointments, gels or sprays.
PMID:26702198
Use of an agent that modulates the physiologic angiogenesis process.
2020-05-26T19:04:03Z
CHEBI:50926
angiogenesis modulating agent therapy
angiogenesis modulating drug treatment
angiogenesis modulating medication therapy
treatment with angiogenesis modulating agent
angiogenesic modulating agent therapy
Use of an agent that induces or stimulates the physiologic angiogenesis process.
2020-05-26T19:05:59Z
CHEBI:50927
angiogenesis inducing agent therapy
angiogenesis inducing drug treatment
angiogenesis inducing medication therapy
treatment with angiogenesis inducing agent
angiogenesis inducing agent therapy
angiogenesis inducing agent therapy
Use of a compound that promotes the growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels.
2020-05-26T19:22:45Z
CHEBI:72571
pro-angiogenic agent therapy
pro-angiogenic drug treatment
pro-angiogenic medication therapy
pro-angiogenic medication treatment
proangiogenic agent therapy
treatment with pro-angiogenic agent
pro-angiogenic agent therapy
pro-angiogenic agent therapy
A therapy used to neutralize stomach acidity.
2020-05-26T19:41:56Z
CHEBI:65265
antacid drug therapy
antacid medication therapy
antacid therapy
treatment with antacid
antacid agent therapy
A therapy used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
2020-05-26T20:00:43Z
CHEBI:49201
anti-ulcer drug therapy
anti-ulcer medication treatment
treatment with anti-ulcer agent
treatment with anti-ulcer drug
treatment with anti-ulcer medication
anti-ulcer agent therapy
Treatment of allergic reactions with medications.
2020-05-26T20:23:47Z
CHEBI:50857
allergy drug therapy
allergy drug treatment
allergy medication therapy
anti-allergic agent therapy
anti-allergic drug therapy
anti-allergic drug treatment
anti-allergic medication therapy
anti-allergic medication treatment
treatment with allergy medication
treatment with an allergy drug
treatment with anti-allergic agent
allergy agent therapy
Usage of a drug to treat asthma.
2020-05-26T20:37:22Z
CHEBI:49167
anti-asthma drug therapy
anti-asthma drug treatment
anti-asthmatic drug therapy
asthma medication therapy
drug treatment of asthma
treatment with anti-asthmatic drug
anti-asthmatic agent therapy
Treatment with a drug which acts to reduce estrogenic activity in the body, either by reducing the amount of estrogen or by reducing the activity of whatever estrogen is present.
2020-05-26T21:17:28Z
CHEBI:50751
anti-estrogen drug therapy
anti-estrogen medication treatment
anti-oestrogen agent therapy
estrogen antagonist therapy
treatment with anti-estrogen agent
treatment with anti-estrogen drug
treatment with anti-estrogen medication
treatment with anti-oestrogen medication
treatment with antiestrogen medication
treatment with antioestrogen medication
treatment with estrogen antagonist
anti-estrogen agent therapy
Use of a compound which can be used to treat or alleviate the symptoms of dyskinesia.
2020-05-27T14:13:29Z
CHEBI:66956
anti-dyskinesia agent therapy
anti-dyskinesia medication therapy
anti-dyskinetic drug therapy
anti-dyskinetic medication therapy
antidyskinesia agent therapy
antidyskinesia drug therapy
antidyskinetic drug therapy
antidyskinetic medication therapy
treatment with an anti-dyskinesia drug
treatment with an antidyskinetic drug
treatment with anti-dyskinesia medication
treatment with anti-dyskinetic drug
treatment with anti-dyskinetic medication
treatment with antidyskinesia agent
treatment with antidyskinesia drug
treatment with antidyskinesia medication
treatment with antidyskinetic medication
antidyskinesia agent therapy