Vertebrate Breed Ontology is an ontology created to serve as a single computable resource for vertebrate breed names.
editor preferred term
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
PERSON:Daniel Schober
example of usage
A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.
in branch
An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet.
has curation status
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bill Bug
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
definition
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
editor note
An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.
term editor
Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people
20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.
alternative label
A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like.
Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related).
definition source
Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
has obsolescence reason
Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.
curator note
An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user
term tracker item
the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/
An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term.
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term.
ontology term requester
The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition.
The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term.
is denotator type
Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator
In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type')
Alan Ruttenberg
imported from
For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported
expand expression to
ObjectProperty: RO_0002104 Label: has plasma membrane part Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones
Chris Mungall
expand assertion to
ObjectProperty: RO??? Label: spatially disjoint from Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom.
first order logic expression
An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a string or literal, where the value of the string or literal is a Common Logic sentence of collection of sentences that define the Object Property.
antisymmetric property
part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true
Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property
OBO foundry unique label
An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry.
The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools .
PERSON:Bjoern Peters
PERSON:Chris Mungall
GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/>
has ID digit count
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID range allocated
Datatype: idrange:1 Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall" EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300]
Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms
has ID range allocated to
has ID policy for
Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages
has ID prefix
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created.
elucidation
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Barry Smith
Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms
has associated axiom(nl)
An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language
has associated axiom(fol)
An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax
is allocated id range
Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. "IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999"
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
has ontology root term
Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.
Nicolas Matentzoglu
may be identical to
A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged.
David Osumi-Sutherland
VFB
Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance.
scheduled for obsoletion on or after
Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date.
Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng
GO ontology
has axiom id
A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI
has axiom label
term replaced by
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
This is an annotation used on an object property to indicate a logical characterstic beyond what is possible in OWL.
logical characteristic of object property
'part disjoint with' 'defined by construct' """ PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX : <http://example.org/ CONSTRUCT { [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :part_of ; owl:someValuesFrom ?a ; owl:disjointWith [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :part_of ; owl:someValuesFrom ?b ] ] } WHERE { ?a :part_disjoint_with ?b . }
Links an annotation property to a SPARQL CONSTRUCT query which is meant to provide semantics for a shortcut relation.
The property is intended to be used exclusively on synonym assertions, to express that the synonym in question is the preference of a specific community. For example, one community may prefer to say call a disease "A" and another one "B" (but they are the same thing).
A provenance property that denotes a synonym to be the preferred one for a specific community.
CHEBI:26523 (reactive oxygen species) has an exact synonym (ROS), which is of type OMO:0003000 (abbreviation)
A synonym type for describing abbreviations or initalisms
A synonym type for describing ambiguous synonyms
A synonym type for describing dubious synonyms
EFO:0006346 (severe cutaneous adverse reaction) has an exact synonym (scar), which is of the type OMO:0003003 (layperson synonym)
A synonym type for describing layperson or colloquial synonyms
CHEBI:23367 (molecular entity) has an exact synonym (molecular entities), which is of the type OMO:0003004 (plural form)
A synonym type for describing pluralization synonyms
CHEBI:16189 (sulfate) has an exact synonym (sulphate), which is of the type OMO:0003005 (UK spelling synonym)
A synonym type for describing UK spelling variants
A synonym type for misnomers, i.e., a synonym that is not technically correct but is commonly used anyway
MAPT, the gene that encodes the Tau protein, has a previous name DDPAC. Note: in this case, the name type is more specifically the gene symbol.
A synonym type for names that have been used as primary labels in the past.
The legal name for Harvard University (https://ror.org/03vek6s52) is President and Fellows of Harvard College
A synonym type for the legal entity name
CHEBI:46195 has been assigned the english International Nonproproprietary Name (INN) "paracetamol". In some cases such as this one, the INN might be the same as the ontology's primary label
The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is a standardize name for a pharmaceutical drug or active ingredient issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) meant to address the issues with country- or language-specific brand names. These are issued in several languages, including English, Latin, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese.
nasopharynx (UBERON:0001728) has the latin name "pars nasalis pharyngis
A synonym type for describing Latin term synonyms.
NASA is an word acronym for the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration because the acronym is pronounced. FBI is an initialism (also known as alphabetism) for the US Federal Bureau of Investigation since the letters are pronounced one at a time. JPEG is an acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group but does not count as a word acronym nor an initialism since it is mixed how it is pronounced.
A synonym type for describing abbreviations that are a part of the full name's words, such as initialisms or alphabetisms.
A serial number such as "12324X"; a stop sign; a written proper name such as "OBI
An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity.
An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context.
S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX in_taxon: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162> PREFIX present_in_taxon: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002175> CONSTRUCT { in_taxon: a owl:ObjectProperty . ?witness rdfs:label ?label . ?witness rdfs:subClassOf ?x . ?witness rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty in_taxon: ; owl:someValuesFrom ?taxon ] . } WHERE { ?x present_in_taxon: ?taxon . BIND(IRI(CONCAT( "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002175#", MD5(STR(?x)), "-", MD5(STR(?taxon)) )) as ?witness) BIND(CONCAT(STR(?x), " in taxon ", STR(?taxon)) AS ?label) }
The SPARQL expansion for this relation introduces new named classes into the ontology. For this reason it is likely that the expansion should only be performed during a QC pipeline; the expanded output should usually not be included in a published version of the ontology.
present in taxon
logical macro assertion on an annotation property
relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y
The general property hierarchy is: "directly P" SubPropertyOf "P" Transitive(P) Where we have an annotation assertion "directly P" "is direct form of" "P"
If we have the annotation P is-direct-form-of Q, and we have inverses P' and Q', then it follows that P' is-direct-form-of Q'
relation p is the indirect form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, and there exists some p' such that p' is the direct form of q, p' o p' -> p, and forall x,y : x q y -> either (1) x p y or (2) x p' y
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
part-of is homeomorphic for independent continuants.
R is homemorphic for C iff (1) there exists some x,y such that x R y, and x and y instantiate C and (2) for all x, if x is an instance of C, and there exists some y some such that x R y, then it follows that y is an instance of C.
R homeomorphic-for C expands to: C SubClassOf R only C. Additionally, for any class D that is disjoint with C, we can also expand to C DisjointWith R some D, D DisjointWith R some C.
valid_for_go_annotation_extension
valid_for_go_gp2term
valid_for_go_ontology
valid_for_gocam
refers to a breed reported in single country, as defined in DAD-IS (https://www.fao.org/dad-is)
refers to the instance of the transboundary breed in a particular country, as defined in DAD-IS (https://www.fao.org/dad-is)
refers to a breed reported in several different countries, as defined in DAD-IS (https://www.fao.org/dad-is)
An alternative label for a class or property which has a more general meaning than the preferred name/primary label.
has broad synonym
disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) "NCIT:C41009"^^xsd:string
An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI.
An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label.
has exact synonym
An alternative label for a class or property which has a more specific meaning than the preferred name/primary label.
has narrow synonym
An alternative label for a class or property that has been used synonymously with the primary term name, but the usage is not strictly correct.
has related synonym
is part of
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
part_of
part of
has part
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
has_part
preceded by
x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
is preceded by
preceded_by
precedes
x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
occurs in
b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
occurs_in
unfolds in
unfolds_in
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
site of
[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
contains process
is about
inheres in
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color is a characteristic of this apple
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
inheres_in
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
characteristic of
bearer of
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility
Inverse of characteristic_of
A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
bearer_of
is bearer of
has characteristic
participates in
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
participates_in
has participant
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes.
A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.
is concretized as
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
concretizes
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
function_of
is function of
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
function of
this red color is a quality of this apple
a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.
is quality of
quality_of
quality of
this investigator role is a role of this person
a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
is role of
role_of
role of
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
has_function
has function
this apple has quality this red color
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.
has_quality
has quality
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
has_role
has role
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
has disposition
disposition of
is location of
my head is the location of my brain
this cage is the location of this rat
a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
location_of
location of
located in
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage
a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
located_in
This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.
A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B.
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B.
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.
has negative regulatory component activity
A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B.
By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.
has positive regulatory component activity
A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.
w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
ends after
X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately preceded by
X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately precedes
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
overlaps
w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
has component
p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q.
Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process.
regulates
p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
negatively regulates (process to process)
negatively regulates
p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q.
positively regulates (process to process)
positively regulates
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
capable of
c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
capable of part of
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
temporally related to
p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
has input
A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision.
c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes.
A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway.
c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process.
p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q.
holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q.
q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of characteristic of part of
characteristic of part of
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
mereotopologically related to
a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p.
This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
enables
A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
functionally related to
this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
part of structure that is capable of
c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
involved in
enabled by
regulated by
negatively regulated by
positively regulated by
input of
x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios
spatially coextensive with
causally downstream of
immediately causally downstream of
p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q.
indirectly positively regulates
p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q.
indirectly negatively regulates
relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause.
This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? * Is the causal relation regulatory? * Is the influence positive or negative? The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
causally related to
p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q.
causally upstream of
p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q.
immediately causally upstream of
p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q.
We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
inverse of causally upstream of or within
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p
c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union
involved in or involved in regulation of
A protein that enables activity in a cytosol.
c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure.
A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other.
An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B.
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly negatively regulates activity of
The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B.
directly positively regulates activity of
This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.
helper property (not for use in curation)
p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c.
A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q.
The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
molecular interaction relation helper property
The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size).
p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
causal relation between material entity and a process
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q.
directly positively regulates (process to process)
p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q.
directly negatively regulates (process to process)
Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P.
acts upstream of or within, positive effect
acts upstream of or within, negative effect
c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive
c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative
causally upstream of or within, negative effect
causally upstream of or within, positive effect
Genetic information generically depend on molecules of DNA.
The novel *War and Peace* generically depends on this copy of the novel.
The pattern shared by chess boards generically depends on any chess board.
The score of a symphony g-depends on a copy of the score.
This pdf file generically depends on this server.
A generically dependent continuant *b* generically depends on an independent continuant *c* at time *t* means: there inheres in *c* a specifically deendent continuant which concretizes *b* at *t*.
Molecules of DNA are carriers of genetic information.
This copy of *War and Peace* is carrier of the novel written by Tolstoy.
This hard drive is carrier of these data items.
*b* is carrier of *c* at time *t* if and only if *c* *g-depends on* *b* at *t*
is carrier of
The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B.
p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q.
indirectly causally upstream of
p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q.
indirectly regulates
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen.
X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y.
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input.
See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497
device utilizes material
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C.
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C.
A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C.
This property only applies to anatomical entities.
A relation between two distinct material entities (breeds or species), a descendant entity and an ancestor entity, in which the descendant entity is the result of mating, manipulation, or geographical or cultural isolation of the ancestor entity, therefore inheriting some of the ancestor’s genetic material.
has foundation stock can be used to relate a breed to one or more other breeds, or to a "species" (ie an NCBITaxon term) as in the cases of "hybrid breeds". "Hybrid breeds" are created by crossing animals of different species.
A "foundation stock" refers to animals that are the progenitors, or foundation, of a breed or of a given bloodline within such. Many modern breeds can be traced to specific, named foundation animals, but a group of animals may be referred to collectively as foundation bloodstock when one distinct population (including both landrace breeds or a group of animals linked to a deliberate and specific selective breeding program) provides part of the underlying genetic base for a new distinct population. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_stock.) Example of usage: 'Cymric (cat)' (VBO:0100080) has foundation stock 'Manx (cat)' (VBO:0100156).
A relation between a breed and the geographic location where the breed was reported to exist by country-nominated FAO National Coordinators.
Officially nominated FAO National Coordinators report breeds existing in their country (these breeds are reported in the DAD-IS breed list). 'breed reported in geographic location' refers to the region where the breed was reported. For example: VBO:0007427 represents the 'Alatau' breed reported to be found in Kyrgyzstan by the FAO coordinators.
has number of atomic nuclei
An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
continuant
An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
occurrent
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
independent continuant
spatial region
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
process
disposition
A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
realizable entity
quality
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
specifically dependent continuant
A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
role
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
generically dependent continuant
function
An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
material entity
immaterial entity
Nuclear particle of charge number +1, spin 1/2 and rest mass of 1.007276470(12) u.
A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons.
Some people may be uncomfortable calling every proton an atomic nucleus
This is equivalent to CHEBI:33252
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CL and GO definitions of cell differ based on inclusive or exclusive of cell wall, etc.
We struggled with this definition. We are worried about circularity. We also considered requiring the capability of metabolism.
The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one).
A material entity consisting of exactly one atomic nucleus and the electron(s) orbiting it.
This atom is closely related to ChEBI's atom, but not exactly equivalent to.
atom
A material entity that consists of two or more atoms that are all connected via covalent bonds such that any atom can be transitively connected with any other atom.
This molecular entity is different than ChEBI's 'molecular entity'.
We would like to have cardinality restrictions on the logic, but there are some technical limitations.
molecule
A part of a multicellular organism that is a collection of cell components that are not all contained in one cell.
gross anatomical part
A material entity that is a maximal functionally integrated unit that develops from a program encoded in a genome
'Maximal functionally integrated unit' is intended to express unity, which Barry considers synonymous with BFO 'object'.
Includes virus - we will later have a class for cellular organisms.
organism
A complex of two or more molecules that are not covalently bound.
complex of molecules
characteristic
A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs.
This is the same as GO molecular function
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the molecular function ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose molecular function is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the molecular function of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this. Despite its name, this is not a type of 'function' in the sense typically defined by upper ontologies such as Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It is instead a BFO:process carried out by a single gene product or complex.
gene product or complex activity
A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine. There are three types of cellular components described in the gene ontology: (1) the cellular anatomical entity where a gene product carries out a molecular function (e.g., plasma membrane, cytoskeleton) or membrane-enclosed compartments (e.g., mitochondrion); (2) virion components, where viral proteins act, and (3) the stable macromolecular complexes of which gene product are parts (e.g., the clathrin complex).
A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code 'no data' (ND), is used to indicate this.
biological process
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
Note that this term encompasses all activities that transfer a single phosphate group; although ATP is by far the most common phosphate donor, reactions using other phosphate donors are included in this term.
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
This is not covalently bonded, which conflicts with changes to the parent definition.
Any constituent part of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.
A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex.
Components are larger than individual macromolecular entities. It is tricky to define distinction between 'cell component' and 'macromolecular entity', e.g. ribosome. We would like to exclude most protein complexes.
Overlaps with some cellular components from GO
data item
An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
information content entity
A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'
curation status specification
The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)
data about an ontology part
Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term
obsolescence reason specification
The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Melanie Courtot
denotator type
The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities.
A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective.
Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters
ontology module
I have placed this under 'data about an ontology part', but this can be discussed. I think this is OK if 'part' is interpreted reflexively, as an ontology module is the whole ontology rather than part of it.
ontology file
This class and it's subclasses are applied to OWL ontologies. Using an rdf:type triple will result in problems with OWL-DL. I propose that dcterms:type is instead used to connect an ontology URI with a class from this hierarchy. The class hierarchy is not disjoint, so multiple assertions can be made about a single ontology.
base ontology module
An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies.
editors ontology module
An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users.
source ontology module
main release ontology module
An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools.
TODO: Add logical axioms that state that a main release ontology module is derived from (directly or indirectly) an editors module
bridge ontology module
An ontology module that consists entirely of axioms that connect or bridge two distinct ontology modules. For example, the Uberon-to-ZFA bridge module.
import ontology module
A subset ontology module that is intended to be imported from another ontology.
TODO: add axioms that indicate this is the output of a module extraction process.
import file
subset ontology module
An ontology module that is extracted from a main ontology module and includes only a subset of entities or axioms.
ontology slim
subset ontology
curation subset ontology module
A subset ontology that is intended as a whitelist for curators using the ontology. Such a subset will exclude classes that curators should not use for curation.
analysis ontology module
An ontology module that is intended for usage in analysis or discovery applications.
analysis subset ontology module
single layer ontology module
A subset ontology that is largely comprised of a single layer or strata in an ontology class hierarchy. The purpose is typically for rolling up for visualization. The classes in the layer need not be disjoint.
ribbon subset
single layer subset ontology module
exclusion subset ontology module
A subset of an ontology that is intended to be excluded for some purpose. For example, a blacklist of classes.
antislim
external import ontology module
An imported ontology module that is derived from an external ontology. Derivation methods include the OWLAPI SLME approach.
external import
species subset ontology module
A subset ontology that is crafted to either include or exclude a taxonomic grouping of species.
taxon subset
reasoned ontology module
An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available.
generated ontology module
An ontology module that is automatically generated, for example via a SPARQL query or via template and a CSV.
TODO: Add axioms (using PROV-O?) that indicate this is the output-of some reasoning process
template generated ontology module
An ontology module that is automatically generated from a template specification and fillers for slots in that template.
taxonomic bridge ontology module
ontology module subsetted by expressivity
obo basic subset ontology module
A subset ontology that is designed for basic applications to continue to make certain simplifying assumptions; many of these simplifying assumptions were based on the initial version of the Gene Ontology, and have become enshrined in many popular and useful tools such as term enrichment tools. Examples of such assumptions include: traversing the ontology graph ignoring relationship types using a naive algorithm will not lead to cycles (i.e. the ontology is a DAG); every referenced term is declared in the ontology (i.e. there are no dangling clauses). An ontology is OBO Basic if and only if it has the following characteristics: DAG Unidirectional No Dangling Clauses Fully Asserted Fully Labeled No equivalence axioms Singly labeled edges No qualifier lists No disjointness axioms No owl-axioms header No imports
ontology module subsetted by OWL profile
EL++ ontology module
ducks, geese, chickens, fowl, quail, currasows and allies
Bos primigenius indicus x Bos primigenius taurus
animal
fungus
plant
virus
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs.
10/21/09: This is a placeholder term, that should ideally be imported from the NCBI taxonomy, but the high level hierarchy there does not suit our needs (includes plasmids and 'other organisms')
13-02-2009: OBI doesn't take position as to when an organism starts or ends being an organism - e.g. sperm, foetus. This issue is outside the scope of OBI.
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism
A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
An amino acid chain that is produced de novo by ribosome-mediated translation of a genetically-encoded mRNA, and any derivatives thereof.
An organic amino compound that consists of amino acid residues (unmodified amino-acid residues and/or modified amino-acid residues) linked by peptide bonds or derivatives of such bonds.
Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
Breeds included in VBO have been characterized, defined, and determined by international breed organizations, communities, experts, and/or have been reported in the literature. https://monarch-initiative.github.io/vertebrate-breed-ontology/general/general/
Busha cattle are also known as Buša cattle according to https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/113/busa.
Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population) (Cattle)
Brazilian dairy breed created by crossing Gir and Holstein (3/8 Gir, 5/8 Holstein)
Hardy beef breed from Russia and Kazakhstan.
Pomurska (Murboden) cattle - extinct (Cattle)
Local Romanian milk breed, the result of crossbreeding between Braunvieh and local Mocanita and Grey cattle.
Tanganyika shorthorn zebu (TSHZ) (Cattle)
Tirolean gray cattle (Cattle) and Tyrolean Grey (Cattle) represent the same concept according to https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/cattle/Breeds.asp?BreedLookupID=1254&SpeciesID=8.
Tiroler Grauvieh (Cattle) and Tyrolean Grey (Cattle) represent the same concept according to https://www.livestockoftheworld.com/cattle/Breeds.asp?BreedLookupID=1254&SpeciesID=8.
Commercial strain- broiler- Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders
Commercial strain- broiler- Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Avian (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Euribrid Hybro
Commercial strain- broiler- Euribrid Hybro (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Euribrid Hybro N
Commercial strain- broiler- Euribrid Hybro N (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- ISA Vedette (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Kabir Chicks Ltd.
Commercial strain- broiler- Kabir Chicks Ltd. (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Ross (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Ross 208 (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Ross 308 (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Ross Indian River
Commercial strain- broiler- Ross Indian River (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Shaver Redbro
Commercial strain- broiler- Shaver Redbro (Chicken)
Commercial strain- broiler- Shaver Starbro
Commercial strain- broiler- Shaver Starbro (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer SB 98 (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Anak (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Babcock (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Babolna Harco (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Babolna Tetra-SL
Commercial strain- layer- Babolna Tetra-SL (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Cobb 500 (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Dekalb (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex Brown
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex Brown (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex White
Commercial strain- layer- Euribrid Hisex White (Chicken)
Commercial strain, layer, H&N Brown Nick
Commercial strain, layer, H&N Brown Nick (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hendrix Bovan Brown
Commercial strain- layer- Hendrix Bovan Brown (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hendrix Bovan Goldline
Commercial strain- layer- Hendrix Bovan Goldline (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hubbard Golden Comet
Commercial strain- layer- Hubbard Golden Comet (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hy-Line (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hy-Line Brown (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Hy-Line White (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- ISA Brown (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Leghorn (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Lohmann (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Lohmann Brown (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Lohmann White (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver 579 (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver Starcross
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver Starcross (Chicken)
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver Starcross 579
Commercial strain- layer- Shaver Starcross 579 (Chicken)
Slovenska pozno operjena kokoš (Chicken)
Slovenska zgodaj operjena kokoš (Chicken)
Transylvanian Naked Neck Bantam (Chicken)
Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis) (Deer)
Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taiouanus)
Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taiouanus) (Deer)
Danish-Swedish Farm Dog (Dansk-Svensk Gaardhund)
Dutch Partridge Dog (Drentse Patrijshond)
Kooiker Dog (Kooikerhondje) (Small Dutch Waterfowl Dog)
Anas platyrhynchos Borneo (Duck (domestic))
Commercial Cherry Valley (Duck (domestic))
Czech breed originated from a native breed improved by crossing with German Brown bucks.
Indigenous Iranian breed raised for meat, milk, and fiber (mohair).
Russian Central Asian Local Coarse-Haired
Russian Central Asian Local Coarse-Haired (Goat)
Tennessee Fainting (Goat) and Myotonic (Goat) represent the same concept according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fainting_goat.
Holsteiner and Holstein horse represent the same concept. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holsteiner.
Pineia- Geogalidiko- Georgaludiko (Horse)
Rheinish Westphalian Draught Horse (Horse)
Slovak Warmblood Horse and Slovak Warmblood represent the same concept and were merged.
Israeli sheep breed that is a product of crossbreeding Awassi and East Friesian; dual purpose milk and meat breed with white wool
One of the main sheep breeds in Egypt, well-adapted to the desert environment.
French sheep breed originating from the southern part of the Massif Central. Known for its hardiness and adaptibility to harsh conditions.
Hardy French breed characterized by brownish-black wool, prolificacy, and good milk production.
Commercial strain- Hybrid Euro FP (Turkey)
This term represents the general population of Alpaca found in Finland in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
The concept of “breed reported in geographic location by FAO National Coordinators” is unique to DAD-IS (https://www.fao.org/dad-is/en/). This VBO term should therefore be used specifically for the breed conforming to this concept.
indigenous breed. all presentday camelids (Bacterian camel, dromedary, llama, alpaca, guanaco and vicuna) decended from a group of animals living 16 million years ago in the Rocky mountain area of presentday USA
Huacaya, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Alpaca)
Sury, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Alpaca)
Suri, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Alpaca)
This term represents the general population of Alpaca found in United States of America in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Alpaca, United States of America (Alpaca)
This term represents the general population of Alpaca found in South Africa in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of American Bison found in United States of America in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
American Bison, United States of America (American Bison)
Andaluza, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Ass)
Burro Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Ass)
Locally adapted breed. Composite of African and Asian with some Catalan
Hamadan, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Ass)
It belongs to Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus luteus, a variety of Onager.
imported; locally adapted; Its introduction as draft animal in Niger goes back to the colonial period.
Animals from the north western area of Africa that adapted to the Canary Islands.
composite of Andalusian, Catalan, Majorcan, Maltese and Poitou
Mammoth Jack Stock, United States of America (Ass)
continually imported from the USA; exotic
Jack Norteamericano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
Maasai Donkey, United Republic of Tanzania (Ass)
Meskhet- Dzhavakhetskaya, Turkmenistan (Ass)
Meskhet-Dzhavakhetskaya, Uzbekistan (Ass)
Native of North Africa, Mauritania (Ass)
Pega, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Ass)
similar to the Toposa of South-eastern Sudan
Equus africanus somaliensis, variety of African Wild Ass
It is believed that the donkey arrived in Brazil around 1534, brought from the Madeira and Canary Islands. In 1549, Thom√É¬© de Souza brought from Cape Verde more animals to the State of Bahia.
The donkeys of the Brazilian breed originated from animals brought from Italy, predominantly Sicily, and have a close genetic relationship with African donkeys. In Brazil they were crossed with donkeys from Portugal or its African colonies. These breeding nuclei started in S√É¬£o Paulo State, and the products of these crosses are known as Paulista Donkeys.
This breed is probably of Italian and Egyptian origin.
l'Ane Africain, Central African Republic (Ass)
Equus kiang. Included Kashi donkey, Kuce donkey, Tulufan donkey.
equus asnus taemoppus influenced genetically by asian onapro
The breed belongs to the species Equus asinus somaliensis or Equus asinus europeus. This breed has contributed to the formation and improvement of several European breeds. It has had a great and decisive influence in the formation of the American Mammoth ass.
L'√É¬¢ne Bourbonnais puise ses origines dans le nord du Massif Central, berceau des ducs de Bourbon. La province Bourbonnaise est compos√É¬©e de l'actuel d√É¬©partement de l'Allier, d'une partie du Cher nomm√É¬©e le Boischaut, effleure la partie nord du Puy de D√É¬¥me ainsi qu'une petite bande √É¬† l'extr√É¬™me sud de la Ni√É¬®vre. Un domaine o√É¬π il fut pr√É¬©curseur et d√É¬©j√É¬† bien pr√É¬©sent : le tourisme ! En effet, Vichy, grande station thermale du d√É¬©but du 20√É¬®me si√É¬®cle, proposait √É¬† ses curistes la visite de la ville et ses parcs en voiture men√É¬©e par notre √É¬¢ne. Polyvalent, l'Ane Bourbonnais reste aujourd'hui un acteur constant de la vie quotidienne : compagnon de loisirs, de travail ou de th√É¬©rapie.
Les √É¬©crits les plus anciens montrant l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢importance des √É¬¢nes dans le syst√É¬®me d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©levage ovin datent du XV√É¬® si√É¬®cle. Ce syst√É¬®me √É¬©tait bas√É¬© sur la transhumance entre la Basse-Provence et les alpages de Haute-Provence, des Alpes et du Dauphin√É¬©. Durant pr√É¬®s de 5 si√É¬®cles, ils ont √É¬©t√É¬© les acteurs essentiels de la transhumance des moutons en portant, gr√É¬¢ce √É¬† des bats adapt√É¬©s, le mat√É¬©riel, la nourriture des bergers, le sel pour les brebis et m√É¬™me les agneaux n√É¬©s en chemin. Les bergers ont ainsi s√É¬©lectionn√É¬© un √É¬¢ne disposant d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢une ossature solide pour porter les lourdes charges, d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢un temp√É¬©rament docile avec de bons membres pour parcourir les drailles. L√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢utilisation du chemin de fer puis des camions a r√É¬©duit consid√É¬©rablement leur r√É¬¥le. De ce fait, l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢effectif asin agricole recens√É¬© dans les d√É¬©partements proven√É¬ßaux (Bouches-du-Rh√É¬¥ne, Var, Vaucluse, Alpes de Haute-Provence) qui s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©levait √É¬† environ 13000 t√É¬™tes √É¬† la fin du XIX√É¬® si√É¬®cle est pass√É¬© √É¬† 2000 en 1956 puis seulement √É¬† 330 en 1993.
L√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬¢ne des Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es a pour berceau d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢origine le sud et le sud-ouest de la France, ancienne province de Gascogne et la cha√É¬Æne des Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es. On le nomme parfois √¢‚Ç¨≈ìGascon√¢‚Ç¨¬ù, format plus r√É¬©duit que le √¢‚Ç¨≈ìCatalan√¢‚Ç¨¬ù rencontr√É¬© dans les Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es Orientales s√É¬©lectionn√É¬© pour la production mulassi√É¬®re et comme am√É¬©liorateur.
L'√É¬¢ne du Cotentin √É¬©tait principalement concentr√É¬© sur le Nord Cotentin. Aux Foires de Lessay et de Gavray dans la Manche, il se vendait, avant guerre, entre 300 √É¬† 400 √É¬¢nes qui partaient vers les autres r√É¬©gions de France, voire √É¬† l'√É¬©tranger. Depuis le d√É¬©but du si√É¬®cle, c'est le d√É¬©partement qui compte l'effectif asin le plus important de France.
A partir de 1870 de nombreux paysans berrichons, hier simples journaliers, acc√É¬®dent √É¬† la propri√É¬©t√É¬©. En Boischaut particuli√É¬®rement, pays bocag√É¬© de la province aux nombreuses petites exploitations, l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬¢ne devient alors l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢animal de trait par excellence. Pour le travail des champs et des vignes, pour le halage des p√É¬©niches sur le canal de Berry, le choix des animaux s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢est orient√É¬©, au cours des d√É¬©cennies, vers une s√É¬©lection d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬¢nes grands, forts, mais restant vifs, courageux et dociles. Vers 1900, Ligni√É¬®res √É¬©tait devenu le centre de maquignonnage de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬¢ne, en Berry. Depuis 1994 - ann√É¬©e de la reconnaissance officielle - on consid√É¬®re les cantons du Cher et de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Indre avoisinant cette petite ville comme le berceau de la race.
Istrian donkey was created in the area of central, southern and west Istria. During the creation of the Istrian donkey, occasionally the genome of larger, primarily Italian breeds was introduced.
Although there are no reliable indicators of philogenesis of the Littoral Dinaric donkey, it is justified to suppose that it was created on today's breeding area of Croatian coast, developing characteristics of adaptability and exquisite working capabilities, with maintenance of a smaller body frame, adopted to dry karst environment. Foreign breeds of donkeys were partly introduced in the population of Littoral Dinaric donkey, but no reliable indicators exist.
North Adriatic donkey has been created in the area of Northern Adriatic, primarily in the area of Kvarner. It is based on the local population of donkeys with occasional introduction of larger Istrian donkey genome and smaller Littoral Dinaric donkey. Remaining population of the North Adriatic donkey is by its characteristics special and as such worthy of protection.
The domestic donkey's ancestors were wild asses from Africa. The African branch of the subgenus were found between the Mediterranean coast and the Sahara Desert to the south of the Red Sea. There were two separate subspecies: the Nubian wild ass and the Somali wild ass. The Asiatic branch of the subgenus came from a much larger area stretching from the Red Sea to Northern India and Tibet where the ass had to adapt to different climate, terrain and altitude. Consequently there is more than one subspecies of Asiatic wild ass. The further east the ass was found, the larger, heavier and stronger the animal became. Sadly some of these original subspecies are now extinct, due to loss of habitat, poaching and competition with domestic animals. Since 2005, EU regulations require that all equines are identified by a passport. Therefore, all donkeys in Ireland must have a passport issued by an approved organisation. Since 2005, the Irish Horse Board has issued over 1,200 passports to donkeys. Not all donkeys in Ireland are yet identified by a passport and therefore there is no accurate estimate as to the number of donkeys in the country. No record is kept of the pedigree donkeys.
Benderi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Ass)
Iranian, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Ass)
variety of Onager (Equus hemionus onager)
Iranian Onager, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Ass)
Kashan, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Ass)
Asino di Pantelleria, Pantesco, Italy (Ass)
Ass & mules (no breed indication), Luxembourg (Ass)
Moldavian Local, Republic of Moldova (Ass)
from the Islands of Sicily and Sardinia off the west coast of Italy
This term represents the general population of Ass found in Pakistan in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
variety of Onager (Equus hemionus hemippus); extinct in early 1900s
Syrian Wild Ass, Syrian Arab Republic (Ass)
Black and grey varieties of this breed exist.
Muscat, United Republic of Tanzania (Ass)
Miniature, United States of America (Ass)
Standard, United States of America (Ass)
locally adapted, descendant from the breeds introduced by the spaniards
Asno criollo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
Brasil, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
continually imported from Bulgaria; exotic
Búlgaro, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
Mula, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
Peruano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Ass)
Kazakh Bactrian, Kazakhstan (Bactrian camel)
Kazakh Bactrian, Kyrgyzstan (Bactrian camel)
Kazakh Bactrian, Russian Federation (Bactrian camel)
Mongolian Bactrian, Kazakhstan (Bactrian camel)
Mongolian Bactrian, Mongolia (Bactrian camel)
This breed was created through a selective breeding of local population reared under pastoral herding
Tukhum Tungalagin khuren, Mongolia (Bactrian camel)
Mongolian Bactrian, Russian Federation (Bactrian camel)
Xinjiang Junggar, China (Bactrian camel)
Bactrian, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Bactrian camel)
The breed is considered an improved breed and has been created by crossing the best camels of the Mongolian and the Kazakh breed. This composite has been further selected by the Kazakh nomads in the 16th - 17th century in the Astrakhan, Orenburg, Omsk, Volgograd regions of the Zarist Russia on height, massiveness and body weight.
Kalmyk Bactrian, Kazakhstan (Bactrian camel)
Galbin goviin ulaan, Mongolia (Bactrian camel)
Khanin khetsiin khuren, Mongolia (Bactrian camel)
Lamiin gegeenii ulaan, Mongolia (Bactrian camel)
Kalmutskaya, Russian Federation (Bactrian camel)
buffle locale ou sauvage, Gabon (Buffalo)
composite of Murrah, Surti, Jafarabadi, Nili and Bhadawari (all imported 1900-1949)
Buffalypso, Trinidad and Tobago (Buffalo)
few animals imported from Egypt in 1968 and 1970
Egyptian, United Republic of Tanzania (Buffalo)
It is bred in lowlands: in the river gorges of Alazani, Iori, Mtkvari, Rioni and others, so in mountainous regions at 1700-2000 meters from sea level.
Importado debido a la promoci√É¬≥n del Ministerio de Agricultura para aprovechar la producci√É¬≥n de leche
The breed belongs to the Murrah type of River buffalo, originating from the water buffalo and was imported from Asia in the 8th century.
imported due to promotion of the Ministry of Agriculture to take advantage of the production of milk with high fat content;
Bufala Mediterranea Italiana, Italy (Buffalo)
In the Balkan Peninsula buffalo came from several directions: through the Eastern Roman Empire, the north by invasion of the Huns and Avars in Europe and the southern route through Italy. On the territory of the Republic of Serbia is present of Mediterranean type of buffalo. Dechany monastery in 1200. years had his men "bivolare" who breeding the buffaloes.
Murrah, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Buffalo)
Murrah, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Buffalo)
This breed originated from the Indian sub-continent. Animals have been brought in by Indian and Pakistani farmers during the early 20th. century.
imported from Pakistan in 1960 and again in 1985; The breeding males and females were maintained in the Central Cattle Breeding Farm in Dhaka.Buffalo Breeding Farm was established in Khulna in 1985.
Breed related to species native from asian southeast, but coming from the Caribbean Island or the Guianas, where they were introduced by English and Dutch settlers.
Philippine Carabao, Philippines (Buffalo)
This local buffalo breed is expectedly from plained-chinese swamp buffalo and brought by Chinese for hundreds of years, since the time of the kingdom of Banjar, and by generation adapted in South Kalimantan.
composite of South-east Asian buffalo and indigenous breed indigenous breed buffaloes, has been created long ago
This local swamps buffalo breed alreadyadapted for hundreds of generations in Moa Island, Southwest Maluku District, Maluku Province.
Local swamp buffalo breed that are adapted long times in South Sumatra, This local buffalo breed comes into Bubalus bubalis sub generaor Indian buffalo that has evolved over many years, especially in Pampangan Subdistrict, OKI Distrct, South Sumatera.
This local swamp buffalo breed adapted hundreds of years especially in Tana Toraja and North Toraja.
The Terai seem to have descended from Surti and Murrah.
Asian swamp buffaloes long adapted on the west coast of Aceh.
This local swamps buffalo breed adapted by centuries in Tana Samawa or Sumbawa Island in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) and other smaller Sundah islands.
imported from eastern Indonesian islands
Australian Swamp Buffalo, Australia (Buffalo)
Albinoid of the central part of the country
Albinoid of the central part of the country, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
Albinoid of the western part of the country
Albinoid of the western part of the country, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
from crossing swamp and riverine types (riverine type dominates)
Native buffaloes in the central part, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
Native buffaloes in the eastern part, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
Type of water buffalo. The indigenous breed buffaloes in the coastal area of southern part are mainly crossbred type. Crossbreeding of the indigenous breed buffaloes in the southern part started in 1960 with Nili-Ravi imported from Pakistan and subsequently produced in the Govt. Buffalo Breeding Farm at Khulna. This program is still going on.
Native buffaloes in the southern part, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
Native buffaloes in the western part, Bangladesh (Buffalo)
Assimilative crossing between the local (Mediterranean) buffalo with Indian Murrah breed- Certificate No 10446/08.01.2002.
Breed related to Bubalus bubalis fulvus, species native to northeastern India.
This term represents the general population of Buffalo found in Bhutan in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Originated in upper stream of Binlang river of Tengchong County ,Yunnan province.
Guizhou can be classed into large, medium and small sized, belonging to swamp type buffalo
Originated from Chuzhou, Bengbu and Hefei city, Anhui Province.
variety of Chinese, including Hechu, Dangyang and Binhu
variety of Chinese. The Xilin belongs to altiplano mountain type buffalo.
variety of African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus)
Kuntu is a name of region where the buffalo raised, Kuntu Darussalam grazing area
Simeulue is the name of an island in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province
Maldharis of banni came from Halieb in Afganishtan about 500 years ago with their animals in search of pasture
Named after its distribution area in Bargur hills of Tamil Nadu in Anthiyoor taluk, Erode district. Malai - means hills; Erumai/Emmai- means buffalo.
Name of breed backs to the native tract, which is surrounding the Chilika lake in Orissa.
Gilani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Buffalo)
Iranian Azari Ecotype, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Buffalo)
Khoozestani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Buffalo)
Iraqi buffalo divided into two groups Marsh or Al-Ahwar or swamp buffalo and river buffaloes. There are two theories of its origin one says that its origin is from India the other say it domesticated from Iraq in 2000 B.C.
Khouay, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Buffalo)
the largest variety of the Lanka buffalo
Myanmar Swamp Buffalo, Myanmar (Buffalo)
from wild species: Bos (Bibos)gaurus readai (Lydekker), variety of Gaur These domesticated buffaloes become feral and are found in some swampy bush areas. They can be re-captured and kept by farmers. The Gaur is the largest of the Asiatic bovids. Two subspecies are recognised, B. g.gaurus (India, Nepal) and B. g. laosiensis (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and West Malaysia).
Jafarabadi x Murrah, Mozambique (Buffalo)
Native riverine buffalo breed of the Bubalus bubalis specie.
Riverine type of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
Italian Mediterranean, Philippines (Buffalo)
Papua New Guinea Buffalo, Papua New Guinea (Buffalo)
This term represents the general population of Buffalo found in Suriname in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
originated in India: resembles Mediterranean
This term represents the general population of Buffalo found in Ukraine in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Water Buffalo, United States of America (Buffalo)
Australiano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Buffalo)
Búlgaro, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Buffalo)
Italiano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Buffalo)
Trinitario, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Buffalo)
Casuarius casuarius, Australia (Cassowary)
This term represents the general population of Cassowary found in Belgium in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
composite of Simmental and East Anatolian Red
The Aberdeen Angus has its origin in the Northeast of Scotland. In North America it was selected for a bigger frame and higher daily gain. German Angus resulted from a combination cross between Aberdeen Angus and German dual purpose breeds (Black pied, Gelbvieh, Simmental)
imported; Pure-breed breeding of the local primitive Black Hornless Cattle through inbreeding. The region of the breed development is characterized by a humid climate and pasture-breeding on hilly terrains.
Aberdeen Angus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Originated in Scotland and recorded as early as the 16th century in the northeast region. Herdbook wasn't created until 1862. First Angus was imported into Canada in 1859, but no progeny from those animals. More Angus imported in 1860, which resulted in progeny.
Local and autochthon breed with incrossing since 1950 from North American breeds.
Aberdeen-Angus, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Origin (and Buchan Humlie) of Aberdeen-Angus (doddie = hornless)
Angus Doddie, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
First imported into Ireland from Great Britain in 1843
Aberdeen Angus, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
La raza Angus fue introducida a M√É¬©xico de los Estados Unidos, en el a√É¬±o de 1904, por el Capit√É¬°n William Benton, s√É¬∫bdito brit√É¬°nico que se avecindo en el Estado de Chihuahua
Aberdeen Angus, Northern Mariana Islands (Cattle)
imported from Australia and New Zealand; exotic
Aberdeen Angus, Papua New Guinea (Cattle)
Aberdeen-Angus, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Aberdeen-Angus, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Fipa, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
exotic, imported. The basis for creating of this breed in Scotland was the local black polled breed.
Angus, United States of America (Cattle)
Abondance, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
developed in South Africa from Hottentot cattle crossed with European breeds in the 15th century
Afrikaander, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Locally adapted breed. The original cattle and their traditional owners arrived in South Africa about 590-700 AD and migrated along the western side of southern Africa to areas of the Western Cape Province. The breed evolved through gradual genetic selection (initially for traction) from among the acquired local Sanga stock by settled Dutch (Afrikaans) in South Africa in the 18th and 19th centuries. Surviving herds of the Rinderpest plague of 1896-99 and the Boer War of 1899-1902 provided the foundation stock of the modern Africander breed. The herd book was set up in 1907 and the breed association was established in 1912. The breed has since been exported to neighboring countries.
continually imported from Angola and Mo√É¬ßambique
Afrikander, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
Originated from cattle brought into South Africa by nomads during the first century AD and later kept by the Hottentot people. Characteristics of the breed were developed for specific traits and appearance.
imported from South Africa; locally adapted; The breed was introduced into Zambia via Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) during the colonization period by migrating white settler farmers who settled in Kalomo and parts of Choma districts.
reproductive crossing of local Kyrgyz cattle with shwizc and the Kostroma breeds. Animals of this breed are very close with brown shwizc
composite of Swiss Brown, Kirgiz and Kazakh
From a phylogenetic point of view some authors agree that this breed derive from Bos taurus ibericus or from Bos primigenius. estrepticeros
imported from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal and Gambia; locally adapted; West African Small Humpless Longhorn
1. Hungary (√Ñ¬∞. Abidin, 1952) 2. Iskar (Bulgaria) (previous information on DAD-IS but the source is not available)
Angler Rotvieh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported; exotic. One of the oldest native breeds of Germany and the world
indigenous breed, this breed belongs to the Small East African Zebu group but apparently more related to the Malawi zebu than to the Zambia Angoni
The Angoni cattle are descendants of the Zebu cattle brought into Zambia by the migrating Ngoni tribe around 1835. The Angoni breed belongs to the Shorthorn Zebu.
indigenous breed zebu X taurine type
resultant of crossings between Sanga type cattle and long horn cattle raised by the ancient Egyptians
Ankole, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Ankole, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
indigenous breed originated in Ankol√É¬© regions, South of Uganda.
They came from Tusi people of Rwanda to the Western and South of Uganda, then pastoralist in the course of serch for green pasture and water they shifted to weestern Tanzania.
Ankole, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
The progenitors of the present-day African Ankole Longhorn cattle can be traced back by archaeological √Ø¬¨¬Åndings to the Nile delta, to about 7000 BC, from where along with human migration, groups of humpless Longhorns are thought to have left the Lower Nile for Abyssinia towards the end of the third pre-Christian millennium. Curson and Thornton (1936) describe the routes which these cattle may have taken when accompanying human migrations. They state that " the southern stream probably passed through Uganda and followed the great lakes until the Zambesi was reached
The Ankole Longhorn cattle is an intermediate Bos indicus / Bos taurus breed type.
composite of Friesian, Simmentaler, Allg√É¬§uer and Breitenburger
Indigenous breed. But, The origin of this breed is less well known.
imported'; Descendents from the cattle breeds introduced by the Spaniards.
Locally adapted breed that developed by natural selection throughout the colonial period
composite of Froment du Leon, Pie Rouge de Carhaix and Shorthorn
Armoricaine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
This is actually a mithan or mithun, belonging to the Bos frontalis specie.
Asturiana de los Valles, El Salvador (Cattle)
Aubrac, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
First imported into Ireland from France in 1992 (1 heifer, 2 bulls)
This cattle was bred by crossing the Shvits breed with the Kirgiz cattle.
The Australian Friesian Sahiwal (AFS) was developed by the Queensland government in the 1960s. F2, F3 of Sahiwal and Friesian, selected for tick resistance and milk traits.
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Australia (Cattle)
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Bangladesh (Cattle)
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Cattle)
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Sri Lanka (Cattle)
limited number of Australian Friesian Sahiwal (AFS (male) x Friesian (female) female stock (104 head), having 75% Friesian inheritance, were imported from Australia and placed on government farms
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, Malaysia (Cattle)
Australian Friesian Sahiwal, El Salvador (Cattle)
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Australian Friesian Sahiwal from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
Australian Friesian Sahiwal (AFS), Samoa (Cattle)
NSW Dept Agriculture, Trangie Research centre Australia. The parent breed is Angus.
Developed by CSIRO, Australia. It's a composite of Sahiwal & Sindhi X HF& Jersey & Guernsey & Illawarra & Ayrshire, best F3 selected.
Australian Milking Zebu, Australia (Cattle)
Australian Milking Zebu, Sri Lanka (Cattle)
A composite breed using foundation stock Jersey, Sahiwal and Sindhi; originates from Australia.
Australian Milking Zebu, Malaysia (Cattle)
Australian Milking Zebu, Suriname (Cattle)
Australian Milking Zebu, Seychelles (Cattle)
Australian Milking Zebu, Trinidad and Tobago (Cattle)
joined with Black Iberian (1980) to form Avile√É¬±a-Black Iberian, Breed Society 1974
The Ayrshire breed originated in the Ayr country in Scotland.
The Finnish breed of Ayrshire dairy cattle is based on animals imported at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The breed has been crossed with other Nordic red breeds.
indigenous breed Cunninghame & Dunlop breeds of Ayrshire, Scotland: introgression from Ayrshire from other countries
Ayrshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
recently imported from United Kingdom, Scotland; exotic
Ayrshire, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
exotic; imported. It is believed that this breed was created by crossing local cattle with Dutch, Shorthorn, Hereford, Guernsey, Jersey and other breeds.
Ayrshire, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from United Kingdom; The breed has been imported in the 18-19th century from south-western Scotland. It originated from Teeswater and other local breeds crossed with local Highland blood.
been in existence for 3 000 - 4 000 years.
Bahema, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
imported from Bali in 1849, they were freed soon after and became feral.
especially domesticated from bos banteng
composite of N'Dama and Sudanese Fulani (zebu): The population is almost stabilized with respect to its composition of Zebu and N'Dama.
recently introduced; Z√É¬©bu Peulh x N'Dama
wild species Bos (Bibos) javanicus (d'Alton)
variety of West African Savannah Shorthorn
Baoulé, Central African Republic (Cattle)
imported from Cameroun and other West African countries
This is mainly a Sanga derivative commonly referred to as the longhorned Sanga.
Bazadaise, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Pinzgauer Fleischnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
Originates from Dairy Shorthorn imported from United Kingdom. The Korthorn had its great period in from 1900 to 1950 after which the breed did not meet increased production demands. Today, breeding has separated it into the old dairy (dual-purpose) line and the more modern Beefshorthorn. The old line was never crossed with Beefshorthorn.
Beefalo, United States of America (Cattle)
Synthetic breed. Cross between Hereford, Shorthorn and Zebu (Nelore, Guzer√É¬°, Gyr) breeds.
Beefmaster, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Beefmaster, United States of America (Cattle)
imported form USA and Zimbabwe; composite of Hereford (1/4), Shorthorn (1/4) and Brahman (1/2) at Lasater Ranch, SW Texas. The first Beefmaster animals were probably imported to South Africa by Rhodesian immigrants and also imported from the USA in the 1970`s.
imported from Ardenne Hills region of Belgium
breed originated in central and upper Belgium in the 19th century, from crossing local breeds with a Shorthorn breed of cattle from the United Kingdom. The Charolais breed may have influence the breed as well.
Bleu Blanc Belge, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Belgian Blue, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
First imported into Ireland from Belgium in 1980
Belgian Blue, United States of America (Cattle)
Belgisch Blauw Mixt, Netherlands (Cattle)
The breed was developed in Australia by the CSIRO, Rockhampton, in the late 1960's. Composite of (Africander x Hereford) and (Africander x Shorthorn); 50% Africander X 25% Shorthorn X 25% Hereford.
imported from Australia, Queensland; exotic; composite of Africander, Hereford x Shorthorn
indigenous breed coloured variety of Galloway
Belted Galloway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Belted Galloway, United States of America (Cattle)
Bhagnari, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
represented by two subpopulations - Alatau-Holstein and Aulieatino-Holstein hybrids of different generations
Blended Milking Shorthorn, Ireland (Cattle)
composite of indigenous Ardennaise, Durham, local breed and dual purpose Belgian Blue
The Blonde d'Aquitaine breed was created in 1962 by merging three blonde breeds of south-western France, the Blonde de Quercy, the Garonnaise and the Blonde des Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es.
continually imported from France; Blonde d'Aquitaine semen was imported from France starting in 1972. Import of pure-bred females began in mid-seventies.
composite of Garonnaise, Quercy and Blonde des Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es
imported as breed from France: Blonde d'Aquitaine is a composite of Quercy, Garronais and Blonde des Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es.
Blonde d'Aquitaine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Blonde d'Aquitaine, Netherlands (Cattle)
imported; exotic. Breed is derived by merging of three branches: Haronn and Kqersi (animals of large type) and Iberian (small type).
Blonde D'Aquitaine, United States of America (Cattle)
Bokolodji, Central African Republic (Cattle)
Exotic breed. Composite of Afrikaner, Hereford and Shorthorn cattle developed in South Africa.
imported from South Africa; composite of 3/8 Shorthorn-Hereford 5/8 Africander.
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Afrikaner, Hereford and Shorthorn breeds.
composite of Africander (5/8), Shorthorn (3/16) and Hereford (3/16)
Bonsmara, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
recently introduced from South Africa; The breed is stabilized at 3/16 Hereford, 3/16 Shorthorn, and 5/8 Afrikaner.
Composite breed developed in the Republic of South Africa.
composite of Afrikaner (5/8), Shorthorn (3/16) and Hereford (3/16) by Prof. J.C. Bonsma at Mara Research Station, South Africa: A second line, the Wesselsvlei line was developed in the 1960`s using the Red Poll as a basis.
recently imported from South Africa; exotic
Boran, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
The breed is belived to come from South West Asia to the horn of Africa in 1300 to 1500 years ago. Then it extended to the Sourthern Ethiopia and contiguous areas of Kenya and Somali then from southern Kenya to Tanzania
Boran, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
recently imported from Kenya (1994) and Zambia (1995)
continually imported from East Africa, Europe, America and Canada; locally adapted
composite of humpless Dwarf Muturu (from southern Nigeria) and Zebu (from northern Nigeria)
composite of humpless Somba or Muturu x Zebu (White Fulani); originated in the area of Borgou in the north of the Benin
Locally adapted stabilized synthetic breed. The Braford breed was developed through crossbreeding Hereford and Brahman cattle.
composite of Brahman and Hereford in 1946-1952
developed in Queensland Australia from imported Brahman and Hereford; crossbreed of Brahman X Hereford.
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Hereford and Zebu breeds.
exotic, composite of Brahman and Hereford
composite of Brahman and Hereford, F1 or later
Braford, United States of America (Cattle)
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Braford from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
Composite breed. Also Hereford x Afrikaner accepted.
Brahman, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
imported from EUA. Cross between many zebus breeds.
continually imported, possibly with some European blood
Brahman, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
continually imported from North America; exotic
Brahman, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Brahman, Northern Mariana Islands (Cattle)
locally adapted breed; imported from neighboring countries; The Brahman and its crosses were massively imported from the neighboring countries under the restocking programs for the smallholder sector.
imported from Australia, locally adapted breed
imported; possibly with some European blood
Brahman, United States of America (Cattle)
Brahman, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Brahman from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
imported from USA; The Brahman was developed in the United States of America from Guzerat, Gir, Nelore and Krishna River Valley breeds which originated in India.
Bos indicus cattle originally coming from India.
composite of Mariahofer, Lavanttaler and local strains with influence of Hungarian Grey (1850)
locally adapted stabilized synthetic breed, the Brangus breed was developed through crossbreeding Angus and Brahman cattle
imported from USA; composite of Brahman (3/8) and Aberdeen-Angus (5/8)
imported from USA; composite of Brahman x Angus
Brangus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Aberdeen Angus (5/8) and (3/8) Zebu breeds.
composite of Brahman (Bos indicus) and Aberdeen Angus (Bos taurus) originally imported from Australia: being developed in Peternakan Tri-S Tapos and on smallholder breeding farms in Lombok
composite of Brahman (3/8) and Aberdeen-Angus (5/8)
Jeanerette, LA (Ag experiment station); Texas & Oklahoma (private breeding)
Brangus, United States of America (Cattle)
composite of Brahman (3/8) and Aberdeen-Angus (5/8) developed in the United States of America: imported from United States of America in 1963:
Breton Black Pied, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
indigenous breed Park Cattle: incrossing from Galloway, Shorthorn and Fjall
British White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
British White, United States of America (Cattle)
Slovenian traditional breed; imported as breed from Switzerland, Austria and USA: The Brown Swiss in Slovenia is meliorated with America Brown Swiss bulls, like in other European countries.
imported from Germany, Austria and Switzerland
composite of Montafoner, Allg√É¬§uer Rind, Lechtaler and Oberinntaler
Österreichisches Braunvieh, Austria (Cattle)
Pardo Suizo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
exotic breed of Bos taurus breed. originated from Alps in Switzerland.
Known as being one of the oldest pure breeds, the Braunvieh originated in the alpine regions of Switzerland.
composite of Schwyzer Einsiedler, Appenzeller, Gurten Vieh and others
Brun Suisse, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
imported after the year 2000, herdbook not yet approved
indigenous breed, descended from Schweizer Torfrind
imported from Switzerland in the seventies
Pardo Suizo, Dominican Republic (Cattle)
American Brown Swiss, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Brown Swiss, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported from Austria, Switzerland and USA
Exotic dairy breed originated from Switzerland.
imported; exotic; continually import of semen and embryos
Brown Swiss, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
La raza Pardo suizo, notable por su fortaleza y rendimiento, en alem√É¬°n se denomina Schwyz, en honor a Cant√É¬≥n (provincia de Suiza) en donde se inici√É¬≥ por primera vez el esfuerzo de mejora de la raza. Su origen queda confinado a lo que es la parte media oriental del pa√É¬≠s Helv√É¬©tico. Como se desarrollaba en forma r√É¬∫stica, su talla no se vio incrementada hasta que, a principios del siglo XIX, se mezcl√É¬≥ con ganado alem√É¬°n de talla grande, aunque se desconocen los niveles de cruzamiento y los cambios del tipo original. Esta raza es famosa en todo el mundo y es la segunda por su rendimiento lechero, sin desplazar a la Holstein en ning√É¬∫n pa√É¬≠s. En Suiza compite con la Simmental en el suministro de leche y carne para el peque√É¬±o mercado suizo.
Brown Swiss, Russian Federation (Cattle)
imported from mountainous areas of Eastern and Central Switzerland
imported in 1990, 1995 Swiss Brown (Switzerland) imported in 1992, 1995 Swiss Brown (Austria) imported in 1992, 1955 German Brown (Germany)
exotic; imported. This breed was bred in Switzerland by purebred selection.
Braunvieh, United States of America (Cattle)
Brown Swiss, United States of America (Cattle)
Pardo Suizo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
imported from Switzerland; descended from Swiss, Austrian and German imports
The breed descended from Swiss, Austrian and German imports.
from wild species: Bos (Bibos) gaurus readai (Lydekker), variety of Gaur The Gaur is the largest of the Asiatic bovids. Two subspecies are recognised, B. g. gaurus (India, Nepal) and B. g. laosiensis (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and West Malaysia).
from wild species: Bos (Bibos)gaurus readai (Lydekker), variety of Gaur The Gaur is the largest of the Asiatic bovids. Two subspecies are recognised, B. g.gaurus (India, Nepal) and B. g. laosiensis (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and West Malaysia).
The Gaur is the largest of the Asiatic bovids. Two subspecies are recognised, B. g.gaurus (India, Nepal) and B. g. laosiensis (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and West Malaysia).
Busha is domestic primitive breed. Belongs to a group of short horn cattle, which originated from Bos brachyceros Adametz. In the past, it grown in all regions of our country, except for some parts of the Pannonian plain. It is believed that Busha is indigenous cattle of Balkan Peninsula, but also called Illyrian cattle.
composite of Friesian, Swiss Brown, local zebu and Simmental
Bushuevskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
indigenous breed, Bos taurus iberico indigena
Kavkazskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Lesser Caucasus breed, Swiss Brown, Kastroma, Lebedin
composite of Lesser Caucasus, Swiss Brown, Kastroma and Lebedin
In the opinion of many authors supposedly this population appeared as a result of natural interbreeding (in effect of the movement of nations and wars) of the representatives of these two subspecies's of the large horned live-stock (the zebu and central-asiatic live-stock). In Tajikistan first examination of the live-stock was organized in 1930 complex expedition on stock-breeding EKOSO (the Economic Advice and the Defense).
Sredneaziatskii Zebu, Tajikistan (Cattle)
Sredneaziatskii Zebu, Turkmenistan (Cattle)
Sredneaziatskii Zebu, Uzbekistan (Cattle)
Chaqueño, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
composite of Charolais and Brahman in the 1970's
imported from Texas, USA from Charolais bulls X Brahman cows
El ganado Charbray es una raza sint√É¬©tica (5/8 Charolais - 3/8 Ceb√É¬∫). Se considera que tuvo su origen esta raza en M√É¬©xico desde los a√É¬±os 40, a pesar de que su reconocimiento formal no se dio sino hasta la d√É¬©cada de los noventa.
composite of Charolais and Brahman developed in Texas, USA
imported; In the valley of the Arconce river, region of Charolais-Brion, from local large cattle, used as draught animals. Later on, it was crossbred with Shorthorns with the aim of using the new breed for meat production. The breed prefers a mild climate and good pastures.
Charolaise, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Charolais, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
continually imported from France for use as sirebreed for crossing with Jersey
composite of native Charolais and Nivernais
British, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Charolais, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
First imported into Ireland from France in 1964 (8 bulls and 9 heifers)
La raza Charolais fue introducida a M√É¬©xico del pa√É¬≠s de Francia en el a√É¬±o de 1930, por Sr. Pugibet, industrial mexicano, de origen franc√É¬©s.
imported 1994 Charolais (Hungary) imported 2001 Charolais (France)
Animals of the breed were mainly imported from France and United Kingdom in 1965.
Imported from France; exotic. The pedigree youngsters of the Charolais breed were imported from France in 1955 - 1975 years (300 head). This breed was created in France by a long-term selection of local cattle, close to Simmental for meat traits.
Charolais area (Charolles and its surroundings, Burgundy region), France.
Charolais, United States of America (Cattle)
Charolais, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Chianina, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The Chianina is known and appreciated since 'antiquity: the Etruscans and the Romans used animals from the meal in our warm blanket in the triumphal parades and for their sacrifices to the gods, and large white cattle that most likely were the ancestors of today's cattle of the Chiana Valley
originated in Chiana valley, Tuscany, Italy
Chianina, United States of America (Cattle)
The breed originates from Chiana valley, Tuscany, Italy. Recent import.
Chillingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Chusco, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Chusco, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
From European, African and Indian breeds imported since 1750
imported; descendants from the cattle breeds introduced by the Spaniards
En la rep√É¬∫blica de Panam√É¬°, la entrada de bovinos se realiz√É¬≥ mediante la solicitud de Pedro Arias de √É¬Åvila, ante la escasez de alimentos de la reci√É¬©n creada ciudad de Panam√É¬° en 1519. La entrada se realiz√É¬≥ a trav√É¬©s de Santa Mar√É¬≠a la Antigua del Dari√É¬©n en el A√É¬±o 1521. A ra√É¬≠z de este hecho y con la r√É¬°pida proliferaci√É¬≥n de estos animales dentro del nuevo territorio y con la fundaci√É¬≥n de nuevas ciudades, se llevaron a cabo migraciones desde Panam√É¬° hacia el oeste llegando hasta Chiapas, M√É¬©xico y desde Panam√É¬° hacia la regi√É¬≥n de Per√É¬∫ en Suram√É¬©rica, convirtiendo a Panam√É¬° en un punto importante de dispersi√É¬≥n de estos animales en gran parte del continente.
Successor of ancient European red cattle of the Bos brachyceros origin, formerly spread over Bohemia and middle Europe: in the beginning of the 20th century improved by Bern and Simentals bulls, after 1945 stepwise eliminated. Since 1987 a rescue program for the last remaining herd has been started, using semen of closely related Polish Red.
composite of Teeswater and Holderness: introgression from Blended Red and White, main influence in Blended Red and White is Red and White Holstein. In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise the Shorthorn data was broken down into Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population); Dairy Shorthorn (including Northern Dairy Shorthorn); and Northern Dairy Shorthorn (100% purebred); and separate EFABIS records can be found for these breed groupings from 2012 onwards.
Dairy Shorthorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The breed was imported from north-eastern England. It originated from Holderness and Teeswater.
In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise the Shorthorn data was broken down into Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population); Dairy Shorthorn (including Northern Dairy Shorthorn); and Northern Dairy Shorthorn (100% purebred); and separate EFABIS records can be found for these breed groupings from 2012 onwards.
Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
When the Danish Friesian Breed organisation opened the herd-book to allow inclusion of Holstein Friesian, semen of bulls of the European type of Friesian cattle was stored. On basis of this storage it has been possible to breed a line of Friesians without HF genes. In order to distinguish this line the year (1965) has been added to the breed name abbreviation.
Sortbroget Dansk Malkerace anno 1965 (SDM-1965)
Sortbroget Dansk Malkerace anno 1965 (SDM-1965), Denmark (Cattle)
In the 1840s, original cattle on the Eastern Danish islands were crossed with red cattle from the Southern part of Denmark. Three groups of cattle were used: Angler Cattle, Northern Slesviger Cattle and Ballum Cattle. The resulting cattle was the foundation for the Red Danish Dairy Cattle, RDM, officially formed in 1878. The RDM was most popular in the 1950s but it has decreased a lot since then. From the late 1970s the breed association introduced breeding material from other breeds, e.g. Brown-Swiss, Red Holstein and Swedish Red, into the RDM. Only a small fraction of the breeders continued pure-breeding after this, and they formed "RDM-1970". Subsequently, a small group of breeders formed the "RDM-1930" - a slightly different line. Both lines represent the original Red Danish Dairy Cattle.
Rød Dansk Malkerace anno 1970 (RDM-1970)
Rød Dansk Malkerace anno 1970 (RDM-1970), Denmark (Cattle)
Danish Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
indigenous breed: incrossing from Limousin and Salers
Devon, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Devon, United States of America (Cattle)
Dexter, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The Dexter originated in the South Western region of Ireland. Like the Kerry, they are descended from the predominately black cattle of the early Celts. The frequently heard theory that the Dexters are a comparatively new breed is a complete fallacy as the breed is fully described and mentioned by its proper name, in a report on Irish cattle written in 1845, by Mr David Low. From this publication we learn that the breed owes its modern appearance, name, and probably qualities to a Mr Dexter who was agent to a Lord Howarden who came to Ireland in 1750 and made his home in Co Tipperary. David Low stated that a Mr Dexter had produced his curious breed by selection from the best of the hardy mountain cattle of the area, and to have succeeded to a very high degree. Dexter cattle were first introduced into England in 1882, when ten Dexters were purchased by Mr. Martin. J. Sutton of Kidmore Grange, Oxfordshire from Mr. James. Robertson of La Mancha, Nr Malahide, Dublin. They were first shown at the Royal Show at Norwich in 1886. By 1892, this native Irish breed was so well established in Great Britain that at a meeting of breeders at the Smithfield club on December 6th resulted in the formation of the Kerry and Dexter/Kerry cattle society.
Dexter, United States of America (Cattle)
indigenous breed; composite of Negra de las Campinas and Fighting Bull
Sanga with some Africander and Friesian influence
Sanga with some Africander and Friesian influence, developed in South Africa.
Sanga with some Africander and Friesian influence: Tintern Black strains were an early variety of Drakensberger (origin from Africander x local in early twenties)
imported locally adapted; The parent breeds are: Zebu bulls X Shorthorn, Hereford & Shorthorn-Devon cross cows + Brahman cattle after 1930's.
imported from Uruguai, origin Austr√É¬°lia
composite of Shorthorn and Brahman, originally developed in Australia
imported from Australia for establishment of large-scale cattle ranches; exotic
Droughtmaster, Papua New Guinea (Cattle)
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Draughtmaster from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
indigenous original Dutch Belted (Lakenvelder)
Fries Hollands (FH), zwartbont, Netherlands (Cattle)
northern European Polled type with West Finnish, Jersey, Swiss and Red Holstein blood
Ethiopian Boran, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
composite of Bos taurus brachiceros, Bos taurus hahni and different indigenous breed cattle breeds: origins in prehistory: similar in genetic biochemical polymorphism to some present cattle breeds:
indigenous breed, Bos primigenius strepsicerus
indigenous breed, Bos taurus primigenius: Since 1969 when the latest breed standard was established and 1975 when actions were strengthened and the Spanish Ministry for Agriculture, Fishing and Food subrogated the preparation of the Genealogical Book to the National Association of Selected Cattle Breeders dedicated to this breed of cattle (ACRUGA), Rubia Gallega cattle have been mainly selected for meat production. During this time, a phenotypical selection pressure has been applied on strong inheritable characteristics in order to establish a greater format, to increase the growth rate, to a better conversion rate. The result was very satisfactory and the market of pure breed reproducers and industrial reproducers was created. This programme is mainly based on AI. and cow and bull assessment. Each test is made in accordance with the protocol for capacity control and genetic value determination, in relation to Resolution 94/515/EEC.
imported from United Kingdom, South West Scotland
originally a scottish breed, now internaitonal breed
indigenous breed: always recorded as Galloway-Black Polled In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise distinct and separate Galloway populations were identified but at the time we were unable to separate the records and Galloway varieties. Some combined Galloway information is provided.
Galloway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported from Scotland, transboundary breed.
Galloway, United States of America (Cattle)
The breed originates from Galloway, south-eastern Scotland.
Gasconne, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Bos (Bibos) gaurus hubbacki (Lydekker), variety of Gaur
name used since 1960 for Carinthian Blond and Murboden and Waldviertel, Breed Society
Österreichisches Gelbvieh, Austria (Cattle)
Breed originated in Germany. Name means yellow cattle. Originated in several Franconian districts of Bavaria, Germany in the mid 18th century.
composite of yellow and red local breeds of landraces
Gelbvieh Fleischnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
Gelbvieh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Gelbvieh, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from Germany; The breed descended from bulls and semen donated by the Bavarian Government.
seems to be a variety of Ancient Georgian, exact origin is unknown
Gyr, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Exotic double purpose breed from Indian origen.
En la d√É¬©cada de los a√É¬±os de 1980, se realizaron importaciones de los Estados Unidos de Norte Am√É¬©rica y M√É¬©xico, como ganado reproductor con registro geneal√É¬≥gico, posteriormente ingresaron de la Republica de Costa Rica.
imported from Brazil; originating from the Indian sub-continent: used for the Mafriwal Breed Development Project
En la pen√É¬≠nsula de Katiawar, al oeste de la India, es el h√É¬°bitat primario de la raza Gyr. En esta regi√É¬≥n el promedio de temperatura m√É¬°xima a la sombra en verano es de 36 √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú 37 √Ç¬∞C y la m√É¬≠nima de invierno alcanza los 15 √Ç¬∞C; la regi√É¬≥n es muy h√É¬∫meda.
Gyr, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Gyr and Holstein breeds.
Girolando en Formación, Guatemala (Cattle)
Girolando en formació, Guatemala (Cattle)
composite of local red and yellow cattle
imported from the Eiffel. Now nature management. In the past: milk, meat, draught.
indigenous breed: composite of Gloucester and Glamorgan: incrossing from Shorthorn, Friesian and others
Gloucester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of Tyrolean and Prioksky created in the 19th century
Krasnaya gorbatovskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Goudali, Central African Republic (Cattle)
Velikokavkazskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
indigenous breed, descended from Illyrian cattle that have the characters of Brachyceros.
Groningen Blaarkop, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
indigenous original breed (19th century)
Groninger Blaarkop, Netherlands (Cattle)
La poblaci√É¬≥n bovina Guabal√É¬° fue recientemente identificada 2006 en manos de productores de la regi√É¬≥n de Remedios y Tol√É¬© provincia de Chiriqu√É¬≠ y tambi√É¬©n en la zona de El Valle de Ant√É¬≥n, en la provincia de Cocl√É¬© y es objeto de estudio debido a su buena adaptaci√É¬≥n a estas regiones. El propio Jorge de Alba, estim√É¬≥ que contrariamente a lo que se pensaba, son poblaciones diferentes, por lo menos fenot√É¬≠picamente, lo que ha originado este estudio ya que se pensaba que en el territorio paname√É¬±o solo exist√É¬≠a una sola poblaci√É¬≥n de bovinos criollos. Las caracter√É¬≠sticas fenot√É¬≠picas de la poblaci√É¬≥n Guabal√É¬° son: color rojo, berrendo en colorado y rubio. Aspecto robusto y cuartos traseros bien proporcionados, con cabeza grande y alargada. Tambi√É¬©n orejas peque√É¬±as con cornamenta larga y punta filosa. se atribuye a Don Juan Castrellon la creaci√É¬≥n de la raza en el siglo XIX.
Guernsey, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Guernsey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Guernsey, Island, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Guernsey, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Guernsey, United States of America (Cattle)
Guzerá, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Guzerat, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Hariana cattle take their name from the region known as Haryana in North India. Earlier there were two strains of cattle Hisar and Hansi found in this region and known after the name of their native towns but now there is only one breed i.e. Hariana.
imported from India from East Punjab State in North India
imported; In Herefordshire, by crossbreeding of a local small red cattle with a large Welsh cattle in a hilly region of rich grasslands
Hereford, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Hereford, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
indigenous breed: incrossing from North America and New Zealand.
Hereford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
autochthon, traditional indigenous breed
Hereford, Traditional, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of white and red/brown cattle from Wales, imported from United Kingdom
Hereford, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
Hereford, United States of America (Cattle)
This breed originates from west England and was bred by Sir Benjamin Tomkins. It originated from importation of Hereford from United Kingdom in 1892.
imported from United Kingdom, Highlands and west coastal islands of Scotland
Schottisches Hochlandrind, Austria (Cattle)
Highland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Schotse Hooglander, Netherlands (Cattle)
Škotsko višinsko govedo, Slovenia (Cattle)
importation in 1965 from Scotland and Canada
Highlands & West Coastal Islands of Scotland
Highland, United States of America (Cattle)
Hinterwälder Fleischnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
This zebu breed has been imported from India.
This breed is originally from Hissar cattle imported from India by the Dutch East Indies, then farmed by people in Sumbawa island
composite of Kankrej, Hariana, Gir, Nagori, Ongole, Tharparker and Krishna Valley; variety of Hariana Zebu
composite of Russian Brown and Tajik Zebu
imported from the Netherland, Denmark and Germany
imported from United Kingdom, Western Europe
holstein (black and white), Benin (Cattle)
imported from Australia; semen continually imported from Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand and Germany
Assimilative crossing of cows of the breeds Bulgarian Brown Cattle, Bulgarian Red Cattle and Simmental with European Holstein Frisien (until 1970) and American Holstein Frisien bulls (after 1970), as well as by extended reproduction of introduced pure-blood Black and White cows from different European countries.
imported mainly for large state farms; In 1997, 650 Frisian and Holstein types were imported, financed from an IFAD loan and was coordinated by the Project Implementation Unit of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture.
Frisian, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
Holstein, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
imported; first introduced on the Pairumani property in Cochabamba;
Holstein, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Holstein - Boliviano, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
imported; locally adapted; The Holstein cow originated in Europe. The major historical development of this breed occurred in what is now the Netherlands and more specifically in the two northern provinces of North Holland and Friesland, which lay on either side of the Zuider Zee. The original stock was the black animals and white animals of the Batavians and Friesians, migrant European tribes who settled in the Rhine Delta region about 2,000 years ago.
American Friesian (eng.) Canadian Friesian
descended from Freiburger Schwarzfleckvieh (indigenous breed)
Black Pied Swiss|Black Spotted Swiss|Swiss Holstein
Locally adapted exotic dairy breed; Holstein * Overo negro or Overo colorado.
composite of Holstein-Friesian, Japanese Friesian and Pinzhou
Pie Noire, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
imported from 1950-1975; semen continually imported
composite of local breeds from Germany and The Netherlands and Holstein Friesian (USA)
Deutsche Holstein Schwarzbunt, Germany (Cattle)
A herd book for the local black and white cattle of Jutland (The Jutland cattle) was first established in 1881. In 1949 this breed was pooled with an increasing population of Dutch and German black and white cattle, and this new synthetic breed was called SDM or Sortbroget dansk Malkerace. Since 1965 imports of semen from other black and white populations, mainly from USA and Canada, but lately also from Holland and France, has taken place. To date (1998) the Danish Friesian is a strain of the international HF-breed, with only 25% of its genes originating from the original Danish dual purpose breed from 1965 (SDM-1965).
Française Frisonne Pie-Noire, Algeria (Cattle)
composite of Dutch Friesian, East Friesian and Estonian Native Cattle. First called Estonian Black and White, in 1998 the breed was renamed Estonian Holstein.
imported from Sweden and Denmark in 1960s and later from USA and the Netherlands.
imported; exotic The 2012 figures for British Friesian are the figures gathered for the UK publishing its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. The 2012 Country Report figure for British Friesian (of 8,501) incudes and does not separately distinguish the distinct and separate population of British Friesian (Original) and so there may be a little double counting. The 2012 figures for British Friesian (Original) are based on estimates provided to the UK FAnGR Committee during preparation of the UK Native Breeds at Risk list in July 2012. We plan to separate recording of these populations in the future.
British Friesian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Imported from The Netherlands: incrossing especially from North American animals.
Holstein Friesian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported from The Netherlands, USA and Canada
imported from USA, Canada, The Netherlands
imported from United Kingdom and Netherlands. The dominant dairy breed in Ireland since the 1950's
Holstein, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
composite of local cattle, Damascus and Lebanese, later graded to Friesian
imported from Europe, USA and recently from Australia
Holstein, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
Korean Holstein, Republic of Korea (Cattle)
Danish Black and White, Lithuania (Cattle)
Dutch Black and White, Lithuania (Cattle)
German black and white, Lithuania (Cattle)
composite of Dutch Black Pied, Swedish Friesian, East Friesian and Local Lithuanian, variety of Russian Black Pied
Lithuanian Black Pied, Lithuania (Cattle)
Swedish black and white, Lithuania (Cattle)
Holstein (black and white), Luxembourg (Cattle)
imported from The Netherlands, Germany and USA
Holstein Black and White, Latvia (Cattle)
composite of Simmental, Black and White, Red Steppe and Holstein breeds; The composite is currently in its final stage of creation. The composite has been created to increase the genetic potential for milk production and to improve the udder conformation.
Baltat cu negru moldovenesc, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
Holstein Friesian, North Macedonia (Cattle)
The most of imports of Holstein breed were from Germany and Nederland.
Live breeding animals imported at regular intervals since the 80's.
Imported mainly from Australia, New Zealand, United States of America (semen) and Canada (Semen).
composite of Dutch Friesian (Netherlands) and Holstein-Friesian (USA and Canada).
Holstein Friesian (zwartbont), Netherlands (Cattle)
Polska holsztyńsko-fryzyjska czarno-biała
Polska holsztyńsko-fryzyjska czarno-biała, Poland (Cattle)
Esta raza es originaria de Holanda, conocida por su gran tama√É¬±o y elevada producci√É¬≥n de leche, es una raza d√É¬≥cil. De color blanco y negro en zonas bien definidas, el ganado puede ser totalmente negro o totalmente blanco. Tambi√É¬©n se puede encontrar en color blanco y rojo, la pigmentaci√É¬≥n de la piel corresponde al color del pelo
composite of Rosie Dobrogeana, Bruna de Maramures and Sura de Stepa
Baltata cu negru romanesca, Romania (Cattle)
Black and White, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of East Friesian, Dutch Black, Local Russian, Ural, Siberian and other breeds
Chernopestraya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
originated from East Prussian Black Pied Lowland (late 1700s, early 1800s)
Menno-Friesian, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Holstein Friesian, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
exotic; imported in 1980 Holstein (Germany) imported in 1991 Holstein (Netherlands, France) introduction of Holstein genes (USA, Canada)
The breed has been established in Sweden around 120 years ago.
Svensk låglandsboskap (holstein friesian)
Svensk låglandsboskap (holstein friesian), Sweden (Cattle)
exotic; continually imported from South Africa
continually imported from North America and Europe
Friesian, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
imported; exotic. For the creating of breed Dutch breed cows were used.
Holstein, United States of America (Cattle)
continually imported, first imported from the USA; exotic
Holstein, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
imported from Cuba, USA and Australia; exotic
imported from Australia; exotic; In 1995, 150 Friesian cows were imported from Australia as part of the FAO Smallholder Milk Production Project that resulted in the establishment of 10 smallholder dairy farms.
Descended from original Friesian cattle brought into the country by colonial settles.
imported; The first Dutch cattle (maybe ancestors of the Friesland) have been imported in 1779-1784.
continually imported from Europe; exotic; Initially introduced by the settling South African white commercial farmers around Mazabuka district. More introductions in form of frozen semen came into the country during the period 1968 to 1983 and have continued to date.
former name for Red Pied (Meuse-Rhine-Yssel) in Eupen and Malm√É¬©dy. Included in Belgian Red Pied
Pie rouge de l`Est de la Belgique, Belgium (Cattle)
Witrood Ras van Belgie, Belgium (Cattle)
since 1970 imported to improve Czech Red-pied cattle
composite of Dairy Shorthorn (Denmark), Deutsche Rotbunte (Germany), MRI (The Netherlands) and Red Holstein (USA, Canada, United Kingdom and Germany)
originated from local cattle on the islands Fuen and Sealand and cattle from Angel and Ballum (Schleswig)
composite of Angeln, Danish Red and Estonian Native created in the early 19th century: was more recently crossed with Red-and-White Holstein and Swedish Red-and-White Cattle
Meuse-Rhine-Issel, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
German red and white, Lithuania (Cattle)
Holstein (red and white), Luxembourg (Cattle)
imported from The Netherlands and Germany
Pie Rouge Norvégienne, Madagascar (Cattle)
Holstein Friesian roodbont, Netherlands (Cattle)
Polska holsztyńsko-fryzyjska czerwono-biała
Polska holsztyńsko-fryzyjska czerwono-biała, Poland (Cattle)
composite of Red East Friesian, Angeln and Ukranian Grey, later also Swiss Brown and East Friesian
Krasnaya Stepnaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Red and White, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Holstein-Friesian have been imported from the Netherlands (since 1893), USA (1974,1990), Canada, Japan, Australia (1987) and New Zealand (1986)
Friesian Holstein (black and white), Indonesia (Cattle)
Ungarisches Steppenrind, Austria (Cattle)
indigenous breed indigenous breed of Podolic origin
imported, locally adapted; imported from Australia, 80km south of Sydney. The parent breeds are: Jersey, Guernsey, Dexter, Holstein-Friesian, Shorthorn and Ayrshire.
composite of the Gir, Kankrej and Ongole breeds from India.
Indo-Brasil, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
InduBrasil, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
composite of Charolais, Blonde d'Aquitaine, Limousin, Maine-Anjou and Blanc-Bleu Belge
indigenous breed: incrossing from Shorthorn and Lincoln Red
Irish Moiled, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
In the 20th. century the breed declined in numbers as it was superseded by new more specialised breeds. The decline was so dramatic that by the 1970's the breed had been reduced to less than 30 females maintained by two breeders in Northern Ireland - David Swan of Dunsilly and James Nelson of Maymore. The Irish Moiled Cattle Society was formed in 1926 to develop and improve the breed. In 1982 the Society was revived with the encouragement of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust. The breed has enjoyed valuable research and guidance from both the Trust and the Genetics Department of Liverpool University. This encouragement has been greatly appreciated by the Society. The Society has introduced a DNA testing programme to ensure validity of pedigrees and the integrity of this important gene pool.
composite of Kholmogory, Swiss Brown, East Friesian and Great Russian
Istobenskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Jersey (80%), Zebu (15%) and Friesian (5%)
Jamaica Hope, Trinidad and Tobago (Cattle)
imported from Australia; exotic; discarded from crossbreeding programme after 1982
Jersey, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
imported; locally adapted; The Jersey breed originated on the Island of Jersey, a small British island in the English Channel off the coast of France. The Jersey is one of the oldest dairy breeds, having been reported by authorities as being purebred for nearly six centuries.
Breed was developed on Jersey Island in the English channel-Channel Island
Jersey, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
The first Jersey were brought to Colombia in 1946 by Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo and taken to the Savannah of Bogota. The second group was brought in 1951 by the government, who placed the herd in governmentfarm in Armero, in order to cross with local breeds. In 1960, the Secretary of Agriculture of Tolima directly imported another group from the island of Jersey to increase the milkproduction the local cattle breeds.
The breed has been imported from Sweden and the island Jersey. The first import took place in 1896. From 1896 to 1980 the Danish Jersey population expanded by pure breeding. Since 1980 some import of semen, mainly from USA, but also from New Zealand has taken place. The percentage of genes originating from the original Danish Jersey of 1980 has consequently decreased and it is now down to 74% (1997).
Jersey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Exotic dairy breed from the United Kingdom
Jersey, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
continually imported from Africa, Europe and America; partially adapted
La Raza de Ganado Jersey se origin√É¬≥ en la isla de Jersey, situada en el canal de la mancha, entre Inglaterra y Francia. Es una de las m√É¬°s viejas razas reconocidas como tal, remont√É¬°ndose esto a casi 6 siglos.
originally imported from England in 1890 and later from Denmark
Jersey, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Jersey, United States of America (Cattle)
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Jersey from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
This breed originates from Jersey, a Channel Island, possibly from a breed which migrated from North Africa to France.
Exotic dairy breed that has its origins in Europe.
Jiddu, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Jutland Cattle derive from indigenous breed cattle in Jutland. In 1881 the first herd-book was published. It distinguished between animals of dairy type and animals of beef type. During the first part of the 20th century the breed was selected for milk production and it was called Black and White Dairy Breed from Jutland. In 1950 this breed was joined with black and white cattle from Holland and Germany to form the SDM breed. A few breeders did however continue to breed the original Danish type. In the 1980s it was almost extinct, when a programme to save this old Danish breed was launched.
These cattle origin in Jutland, but similar cows were in the past in the Netherlands.
Taurino-Mongolian type from Asian Bos primigenius, composite of Simmental, Shorthorn and local cattle
Taurino-Mongolian type from Asian Bos primigenius, composite of Simmental, Shorthorn and local cattle This breed was formed about 300 years ago in the mountain and steppe regions of China, Western Mongolia and Southern Altai. The Kalmyik cattle appeared in the South-Eastern regions of Russia in the first quarter of the XVII century.
Kalmytskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
descended of Kangayam imported from India.
indigenous breed local breed with characters of a primigenius steppe breed.
Kazakhskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Kazakh and Hereford. It has been raised by crossing the domestic Kazakh and partially Kalmyk cattle with Hereford breed animals.
Kazakh white-haired, Tajikistan (Cattle)
Kazakh white headed, Uzbekistan (Cattle)
Kerry, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The Kerry is believed to be one of the oldest breeds in Europe. The skull is very similar in formation to the ancient aurochs of the Stone Age (Bos primogenus) though smaller in size. It is thought that the Kerry is derived from the little black cow, the Celtic shorthorn, brought by Neolithic man in his migrations northwards from the Mediterranean basin. There are close affinities with the Heren, the small black breed surviving in the high Alps, and with the fierce black bulls of the Camargue. The Kerry has the distinction of being the first breed developed primarily as a milk producer. While prehistoric man in Asia, North Africa and Europe was selecting and breeding cattle for draught and meat, the Celtic civilisation in Ireland was producing a breed of cattle for milk and dairy produce. The diet was based on milk and milk products; meat was rarely eaten. Records have been found which show that milk was preserved in various forms including cheese and butter. It was also treated with herbs and kept in jars under ground. With the mild climate and long grazing season milk was produced almost all year round
Kerry, United States of America (Cattle)
may have originated from Hallikar or Amritmahal breeds
composite of local cattle and Friesian Kholmogorskaya breed was established by using the cattle that was brought by the settlers to Arkhangelsk region from Novgorod (X-XII centuries) and Upper Volga regions (XIII century). The subsequent imports of Dutch cattle (XVIII-XIX centuries) had a certain impact to forming Kholmogorskaya breed
Kholmogorskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Swiss Brown and improved local (Babaev and Miskov)
Kostromskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Kouprey, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Cattle)
Kurdi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
From the Zebu which originated from India the Zebu breed.
composite of Shorthorn, Simmental, Dutch, Bestuzhev, Tagil, Red Steppe and local cattle
Kurganskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Bos taurus longifrons (Longhorn subgroup)
variety of West African Dwarf Shorthorn: Lagune is the name used for Dwarf Shorthorn cattle in French-speaking West and Central Africa.
Dahomey, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
variety of West African Dwarf Shorthorn: Lagune is the name used for Dwarf Shorthorn cattle in French-speaking West and Central Africa; imported from Benin and the Ivory Coast
imported from West Africa; variety of West African Dwarf Shorthorn: Lagune is the name used for Dwarf Shorthorn cattle in French-speaking West and Central Africa.
Dutch Belted, United States of America (Cattle)
variety of Damascus or composite of Damascus and Baladi
Indigenous, created in the result of reproductive crossing of local breeds (mostly Grey Ukrainian breed) with Swiss bulls and further breeding of the best crosses "in itself
North Spanish type, displaced by Swiss Brown
Locally adapted composite breed (3/8 Limousin 5/8 Angus).
imported; Purposeful breeding of the local Aquitaine cattle in the unproductive poor pastures on the broken terrains in the region of the western woodland areas of Central France, characterized by great temperature fluctuations.
Limousin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Limousin, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
embryos imported from Europe (1984) and Canada (1988); exotic
continually imported from France; mainly as sire breed in beef x dairy cross-breeding
British Limousin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Tested bulls have been imported from New Zealand in 1987.
First imported into Ireland from France in 1972 (8 heifers)
imported from Australia; exotic; The latest cattle importation was made in 1997 by Russell Islands Plantation Limited (RIPEL) of 800 head from Breeders in Australia, including Limousine breed.
imported Limousin in 1991 (Hungary) imported Limousin in 1994 (Czech Rep.) imported Limousin in 1994 (Poland)
imported from France and Denmark in 1969
Exotic. Created by improving of local Aquitaine cattle
Native to provinces Limousin and Marche of central France
Limousin, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from United Kingdom, Lincolnshire
Lincoln, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of Shorthorn descendants: incrossing from Maine-Anjou and others.
Lincoln Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of Ayrshire, Swiss Brown, Angeln, Dutch and Danish Red, Shorthorn and local cattle
indigenous breed local breed: breed developed by Robert Bakewell
Longhorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
variety of Small East African Zebu, originated from Asia, it entered through the East coast 700 A.D and was brought to Congo by the Lugware tribe
Lugware, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
imported from United Kingdom, Isle of Luing, off west coast of Scotland. Beef Shorthorn X Highland
Breed established from a Beef Shorthorn and Scottish Highland base.
Luing, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Kirko and Lulu cattle seem to have the same genetic origin and are considered to belong to the same breed genetically but are found in two different locations.
former variety of Pinzgau in South-west Carinthia (till 1925) and North-east Udine, different from Pinzgau and Pustertaler Sprintzen in Salzburg and North-east Bolzano
Indigenous breed. MRY was developed in two regions in the Netherlands, in the province Overijssel and in the eastern part of Brabant. MRY is a dual purpose breed, selected for both milk and meat production. Since 1874 animals are registered in the Nederlands Rundvee Syndicaat (NRS) an since 1905 MRY is recognized as a breed. There are also populations of MRY or (strong) related breeds in Luxembourg, Belgium (Belgian Red Pied or Pie Rouge de Belgique), Germany (German Red or Deutsche Rotbunte), Spain and also in Ireland and Eastern Europe.
Meuse-Rhine-Yssel, United States of America (Cattle)
In 1839 the Count de Falloux, a landowner, imported Durham cattle from England and crossed them with the Mancelle. The cross was extremely successful, and by 1850, Durham-Mancelle animals were winning championships at the French agricultural fairs. In 1908, the Society of Durham-Mancelle Breeders was formed at Chateau-Gontier in the Mayenne district. In 1909, the name was changed to the Society of Maine-Anjou Cattle Breeders, taking the name from the Maine and Anjou River valleys.
Maine-Anjou, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Maine-Anjou, United States of America (Cattle)
Mafriwal are a composite of 62.5% Holstein (North America) and 37.5% Zebu. The Zebu component is mainly composed of improved Kenyan Sahiwal or Brazilian Gir. The Minister of Agriculture of Malaysia declared Mafriwal a breed on 30 August 1997.
descended from autochthon old dual purpose Parthenais
Marchigiana, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
it is derived from the crossing of sires Romagnola and Chianina with cows belonging to an ancient Podolian breed
Marchigiana, United States of America (Cattle)
In the 16TH century, Portuguese explorers reported the presence of cattle in present day Zimbabwe, and the first White settlers found large numbers of an estimated 500,000 cattle in the hands of the local inhabitants.nThese were distributed along the central plateau, which was a Tsetse fly free zone, and were almost exclusively of the SANGA type.n
subvariety of Lesser Caucasus, variety of Caucasus
Milking Devon, United States of America (Cattle)
Northeast England (Durham, York, Lincoln, Northumberland)
Milking Shorthorn, United States of America (Cattle)
Mirandesa, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
domesticated Gaur (Bos bibos frontalis). feral animal of Bovidae family.
Mithun Bos frontalis is the decendant of Gaur, which originated in the Northeast India but has been breed in Bhutan since at least the 17th century. Mithun (male) are often crossbred with Thrabam (female of Nublang) to reproduce Jatsa and Jatsham, which are productively superior compared to either of the parent breeds ( Biodiversith Action Plan 2009)
imported bulls and semen doses for improvement local red-pied cattle; exotic
composite of Comtoise, Tourache and Bernois
Montbelliarde, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Montbeliarde, United States of America (Cattle)
originated from Bos Braquicerus Africanus
Studies on crossbreeding of cattle were embarked on in 1930s at Mpwapwa. Several Bos indicus (Tanzania Shorthorn Zebu, Boran, Sahiwal and Red Sindhi) and Bos taurus (Ayrshire, Friesian, Jersey and Guernsey) were involved. These studies led to the development of the composite Mpwapwa Breed of which 75% constitutes of Sahiwal and Red Sindhi.
Mpwapwa, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
composite of Bergschecken, Maria Hofer and M√É¬ºrztaler Schlag
composite of Oberinntal Grey, Brown Swiss and Murboden
imported, locally adapted; composite of Shorthorn and Aberdeen Angus, graded to Aberdeen Angus and selected for grey
Synthetic breed. Cross between White Shorthorn and Aberdeen Angus.
imported from Australia and New Zealand; exotic; composite of Aberdeen Angus x Beef Shorthorn
Murray Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Murray Grey, United States of America (Cattle)
Musi cattle breed was developed in Musi ranches of the Department of Agricultural Research.
variety of West African Shorthorn: In Nigeria all Shorthorn cattle are called Muturu. There is no distinction between the Dwarf (Forest) and the Savannah types.
N'dama, Central African Republic (Cattle)
continually imported; West African Small Humpless Longhorn originally from Fouta Djallon in Guin√É¬©e
N'dama, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
West African Small Humpless Longhorn; imported from DRC and Guinea Conakry
introduced to Africa somewhere between 5.000 and 2.350 years B.C. from the Middle-East; local breed; West African Small Humpless Longhorn;
The N'dama breed was first imported from the Ivory Coast (C√É¬¥te.d'ivoire) around 1954. In 1974 N'dama cattle were imported from Kolo ranch in Democratic Republic of Congo; West African Small Humpless Longhorn
variety of N'Dama; originating from the areas of Gab√É¬∫, Bafat√É¬° and Farim
indigenous breed local breed, related to Parthenais
Nelore, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Nelore, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
imported by Fabric Railroad Company; exotic
Esta raza es originaria de la India espec√É¬≠ficamente de la provincia de Madr√É¬°s, al oeste de la India, tambi√É¬©n se le conoce como Ongole.
Nelore, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
indigenous The Landim is an ecotype of the Nguni cattle breed.
locally adapted breed; imported from South Africa; With the restocking program, after the peace agreement, some Nguni cattle were reintroduced into the country, coming from South Africa, and nowadays they are completely spread out and crossed with the indigenous breed.
The Nguni breed is a Sanga cattle breed related to the following breeds and varieties: Swazi in Swaziland: Landim in Mozambique: Bapedi in Transvaal: Bavenda (Sibasa) in Nord Transvaal: Venda and Ciskei Nkone in Ciskei and Shangaan in Gazankulu.
The Nguni breed is a Sanga cattle breed related to the following breeds and varieties: Swazi in Swaziland, Landim in Mozambique, Pedi, Venda and Shangaan in the Northern Province. Animals migrated into South Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between 3rd and 7th centuries. The population is regarded as a land race.
Nguni/Nkone brought to the southern parts of Zimbabwe by migrating tribes from South Africa who settled in Matabeleland in 1838.
The LID breed is of mixed ancestry. Indian migrants brought Hallikar, Ongole and Kankrej from South India during the early part of the 20th century. The random intercrossing of these breeds has resulted in the LID breed.
Normanda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Normande, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Normande, United States of America (Cattle)
Norwegian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Norwegian Red, United States of America (Cattle)
Peranakan Ongole cattle was originated from the crossing between of Ongole and Javanese cattle
Rotvieh alter Angler Zuchtrichtung, Germany (Cattle)
indigenous breed, descended from Allg√É¬§uer and Schweizer Torfrind
Braunvieh alter Zuchtrichtung, Germany (Cattle)
indigenous breed original type of Brown Swiss without US Brown Swiss genes
Original Schweizer Braunvieh, Switzerland (Cattle)
indigenous breed Rubia Gallega and other Spanish breeds
Parthenaise, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of native Armoricaine, Meuse-Rhine-Yssel, Rotbunt and more recently also Red Holstein
semen imported from Italy for Industrial croses
Piemontese, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The current breed is the result of a selective process occurred in Northern-Western Italy involving alpine cattle Piedmont populations characterized by red or fawn coat which were crossed with Grey autochthonous populations (Cristin, 1861-1862; Mascheroni 1929). The presence in Piedmont of T3 haplogroup common to Aurochs justifies the inclusion of this breed and the other Grey cattle breeds in Bos primigenius taurus subspecies (Hiendleder et al., 2008; Matassino e Ciani, 2009).
imported from Italy. Created in Italy by way of prolonged selection of grey steppe cattle for meat traits.
Piedmontese, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from USA; exotic; In 1984 embryo transfer technology was used to bring the Piedmontese breed in from the USA, a total of 12 purebred Piedmontese cattle were born.
Pineywoods, United States of America (Cattle)
composite of autochthon local breeds (Landschl√É¬§ge) and Tux (Austria)
Pinzgauer Doppelnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
Pinzgau, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of Carpatian Grey and Carpatian Red and imported Pinzgau (Austria)
Derived by reproductive crossing of Tuksunllertal strain of Tyrolean breed with the local red cattle
Pinzgauer, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from Namibia (origined from Austria)
composite of local and old Podolian breeds. Podolian, a cattle domestic population of the subspecies Bos primigenius taurus, descends from Aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius) that arrives to Italy during the W√É¬ºrm Last Glacial period (80,000√É¬∑40,000 years ago) and spreads throughout the Italian bio-territory where it remains until about 6,000 years ago; the first appearance of a cattle with big horns (resembling Aurochs) of incipient domestication, from which the current Podolian derives, can be traced back to this period.
Podolian or gray-steppe cattle, belongs to the group of primigenius cattle. There are different theories about the origin of this breed: according to first theory, this cattle was bring 1000 years ago during the conquest of these territories by the Huns and Avars, who came from Mongolia, according to second theory, arrived during the great migration in the fourth century from the East and according to third theory it is result of the local crossbreeding and domestication in the Carpathian basin. Etimologically the term "Podolic", comes from the region of Podolia from Ukraine. This breed is a direct descendant of Bos primigenius primigenius Eurasia and the Middle East (Syria, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Anatolia). In the XIV and XV century the Podolian cattle population was very developed in the Carpathian Basin and Pannonian plain and by the end of the nineteenth century, this breed was widespread in all parts of Vojvodina.
Polska czarno-biała (ZB), Poland (Cattle)
Old native breed descended from Bos Taurus Brachyceros. To the end of the first half of the 20th century it was common in Polish lands from the north-eastern edge through the east block up to the southern Poland.
Created by a complex reproductive crossing of Polish local cattle with Angler and Danish Red breeds
Red and White cattle predominated in the European cattle population until the 17th century. It was imported to Lower Silesia and the Opole region in the 19th century. It is widely distributed in the mountainous and submountainous regions.
Polska czerwono-biala (ZR), Poland (Cattle)
Variety (with coloured reduced to a few spots on side) of Polish Marsh. Whitebacked cattle originate from aurochs Bos primigenius. It is found in the region from the Narwia river, through the Bug river basin, to the Wieprz river. In the middle of the 20th century it was considered extinct. When few individuals were found, working on restitution of the original population began.
imported, locally adapted; variety of Beef Shorthorn.
composite of Red Aberdeen-Angus and Sussex (from 1950 onwards)
Polled, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
variety of Sussex, composite of Red Aberdeen-Angus and Sussex from 1950 onwards: Polled Sussex cattle were first imported from the United Kingdom in 1903.
Pomursko ali pšenično govedo, Slovenia (Cattle)
Puerto Rican, Antigua and Barbuda (Cattle)
Puerto Rican, Dominican Republic (Cattle)
Puerto Rican, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
Puerto Rican, Trinidad and Tobago (Cattle)
Puerto Rican, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Cattle)
autochthonous breed of the region Pustertal in the South Tyrol
indigenous breed believed to come from the same branch as the french breeds named "blondes": different opinions regarding the origin of the breed exist, the breed may origin from Bos taurus europaeus, Bos taurus primigenius or Bos taurus brachyceros.
Randall Lineback, United States of America (Cattle)
imported (introduced to Scotland by Vikings)
Scotland and developed as independent breed in USA
Red Angus, United States of America (Cattle)
West African Long-lyrehorned Zebu type: Red Borroro migrated into Central African Republic in the beginning of the century when the Mbororo people migrated from North Cameroon, Western Chad, Eastern Niger and Northern Nigeria.
Red Bororo, Central African Republic (Cattle)
West African Long-lyrehorned Zebu type: introduced by migrating Mbororo from northern Nigeria in 1940's and 1950's
red variety of Brangus: composite of Brahman and American Angus
Red Brangus, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from USA; exotic; composite of Brahman and Angus
composite of Suffolk Dun and Norfolk Red
Red Poll, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Red Poll, United States of America (Cattle)
This breeds originates from England and is a composite of Norfolk Red and Suffolk Dun.
imported from Pakistan; exotic; discarded from crossbreeding programme after 1972
Red Sindhi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
exotic; imported during the colonial period and Post Independence period
composite of Red East Friesian, Angeln and Ukrainian Grey, later also Swiss Brown, East Friesian: In 1930, China imported dual-purpose Shorthorn, Brown Swiss and Anatayckas cattle to improve the local breeds in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning and Hebei provinces.
red Ostfrisland cattle X grey Ukrainian breed
composite breed developed in Turkmenistan, developed to combine positive qualities of local and imported cattle: adaptability and productivity
composite of Red Convex Branch and indigenous breed South Iberian
Riggit Galloway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Romangnola, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Romagnola, United States of America (Cattle)
The breed has been recently imported from Romagna, Italy. The animals are of podolian type and were improved with Chianina and Reggiana blood around 1850-80 and also contain Maremmana blood.
continually imported from Switzerland, Austria, Germany; composite of Sura de Stepa, Mocanita and Braunvieh
Pinzgau de transilvania, Romania (Cattle)
imported from Switzerland and Germany in early 19th century
Sahiwal, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
three bulls and one cow imported from Kenya; exotic
The breed derives its name from Sahiwal area in Montgomery district of Punjab (Currently in Pakistan)
Imported from Pakistan and India in 1900 - 1930: to date no pure-bred animals exist; Semen imported from Kenya - Kenyan Sahiwal in mid 1980's.
imported; Importation of 2,400 heads Holstein-Sahiwal cattle which started in 1984 under the ADB-IFAD Project. These animals were dispersed to various farmers' cooperatives.
Punjab region of Pakstan/Sahiwal District,
Sahiwal, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
imported from India for crossbreeding; exotic
Salers are considered to be one of the oldest European breeds, whose roots can be traced to 16,500-year-old cave drawings found near the town of Salers in the South Central region of France, the Auvergne, in the heart of the volcanic area of the Massif Central.
Salers, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Originally from the Cantal √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú Auvergne region, France
Salers, United States of America (Cattle)
Locally adapted breed. Composite of Shorthorn and Brahman cattle originally developed in Texas, USA.
imported from Texas, USA; composite of Shorthorn (5/8) and Brahman (3/8)
Santa Gertrudis, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Synthetic breed. Composite of Shorthorn (5/8) and Brahman (3/8).
composite of Shorthorn (5/8) and Brahman (3/8)
Santa Gertrudis, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Santa Gertrudis, Northern Mariana Islands (Cattle)
Santa Gertrudis, Papua New Guinea (Cattle)
Santa Gertrudis, Solomon Islands (Cattle)
imported; exotic;composite of Shorthorn and Brahman.
Santa Gertrudis, United States of America (Cattle)
It was introduced to Dzhizzak region in 1967s.
the Santa Gertrudis are crossbred by the US cattles
imported; exotic; Over the decade 1993-2003 government has imported a total of 4,500 breeding stock (2002-1800, 1995-1500, 1993-1200), including Santa Gertrudis from Australia to promote the development of the livestock sector.
composite of Shorthorn (5/8) and Brahman (3/8), developed in the United States of America, imported in 1953 from the United States of America
descends from the Bos taurus ibericus or Bos primigenius estrepsiceros
imported from St Croix, Carribean. Parent breeds: N'Dama X Red Poll
recently imported; composite of N'Dama x Red Poll
Es una raza sint√É¬©tica formada en la Isla de Saint Croix a partir del cruzamiento de las razas N'Dama y Red Poll. (Fuente: senepol.uy)
Senepol, United States of America (Cattle)
Senepol, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
composite of Red Poll and a smaller variety of Senegal N'Dama
Senepol, United States Virgin Islands (Cattle)
autochthon, indigenous breed, local breed
Shetland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Shorthorn, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Shorthorn, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
indigenous breed: composite of Teeswater and Hoderness: incrossing from Maine-Anjou: selected for meat
Beef Shorthorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
composite of Shorthorned Red, Red and White Cattle and White Cattle (United Kingdom) around 1775. In 1940 the breed was imported from United Kingdom. Irish herd book established in 2004.
Shorthorn, United States of America (Cattle)
imported from United Kingdom; north-eastern England. It originated from Holderness and Teeswater.
West African Shorthorned Zebu type, similar to Azaouak
composite of Holstein-Friesian (5/8) and Cuban Zebu (3/8) developed in Cuba.
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Simmental and Zebu breeds.
imported; exotic; Crossbreed of Simmental * Brahman.
composite of Simmental and brahman (5/8 Simmental 3/8 Brahman)
Simbrah, United States of America (Cattle)
This breed is a composite of Simmentaler and Brahman.
stabilised cross between Simmental and Hereford
exotic breed, originated in the Simme Valley of Switserland
imported in the 19th century from Switzerland; locally adapted
imported; Simmental cattle are a Swiss breed, which originated under the conditions of the lush Alpine pastures. The extinct Kula Cattle was the first simmentalized breed in our country. It was developed in North-Western Bulgaria by random crossing of the local gray cattle with Simmental bulls, mainly of Serbian and Swiss origin. At a later stage, the Bulgarian Simmental Cattle breed was created by reproductive and assimilative crossing.
imported from Croatia, Germany and Austria; exotic; The Simmental breed has replaced the local Posavsko cattle. In 1997, 4875 Simmental breeds were imported.
Simmental, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
Simenthal, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Simmental is an influential breed of cattle, history dating back to Middle Ages
Locally adapted exotic dual purpose breed.
Simmental, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
exotic; continually imported from Europe
composite of Czech Red, local strains and Simmental, since mid-19th century since 1995, continuous and increasing inflow of Montb√É¬©liarde and Fleckvieh of different origin makes this breed a composite population better characterized by a name "Red Pied cattle in Czech Republic". The remaining very small residue of "unimproved"animals not influenced by these foreign genes was in 2010 concentrated in the conservation nucleus bred separatedly under the name of "Czech Red Pied - original type
composite of Fleckvieh / Simmental and a local breed
Fleckvieh Doppelnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
imported to Denmark in the early 1970tees;
imported from Switzerland, Germany and Austria
Simmental, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
descended from Hungarian Grey graded to Simmental.
Hungarian Red Spotted|Red Spotted Hungarian|Spotted Hungarian
in 1974 the simmental cattle entering indonesia to Padang Mangatas Breeding Center Western Sumatera from Australia
Indonesian Simmental Cattle, Indonesia (Cattle)
imported from Austria, Germany and Switzerland. First imported into Ireland from Austria in 1971
imported from the breeding farms of Russia and Ukraine, and later from Austria, Switzerland and Germany; The Simental cattle was bred in Kazakhstan in 1932-1959 by crossing Kazakh, Kalmyk and red steppe breeds with Simental bulls.
El Simmental llego a M√É¬©xico en el a√É¬±o de 1973 con la importaci√É¬≥n de Alemania y Suiza de 10 toros, realizada por la entonces Secretar√É¬≠a de Agricultura y Recursos Hidr√É¬°ulicos (SARH) que a trav√É¬©s de su red de bancos de semen se disemino en el pa√É¬≠s este material gen√É¬©tico.
El origen de esta raza es en el Valle de Simme ubicado en Berner Oberland, Suiza. El nombre de Simmental deriva de su localizaci√É¬≥n original. En el idioma alem√É¬°n la palabra √¢‚Ç¨≈ìThal√¢‚Ç¨¬ù o √¢‚Ç¨≈ìTal√¢‚Ç¨¬ù significa √¢‚Ç¨≈ìValle√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. Simmental literalmente significa Valle del Simme. Este Valle se localiza donde fluye el r√É¬≠o Simme en la parte central y oeste de Suiza donde su clima es fr√É¬≠o y donde existe una vegetaci√É¬≥n alpina y subalpina que les ofrece excelentes praderas.
continually imported from Switzerland and Germany; composite of Sura de Stepa, Simmental and Fleckvieh
Simmentalskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
imported from Australia; exotic; The latest cattle importation was made in 1997 by Russell Islands Plantation Limited (RIPEL) of 800 head from Breeders in Australia, including Simmental breed.
First imported at the end of 19 th century from Switzerland, Germany and Austria.
imported in 1993 Beef Simmental (USA, Canada)
autochthonous native breed;composite of native cattle breeds (Redbrown, Greybrown Carpathian cattle) and Bern and Simmental imported in the 17th and 18th century.
Slovenian traditional breed; imported from Switzerland, Germany and Austria
1970 imported from Germany and United Kingdom
Simmental, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Simmentals of Ukraine has blood of Ukrainian Grey breed, as it was crossed with it at the very beginning of importation of Simmental into Ukraine.
Simmental, United States of America (Cattle)
they are originated from Europe, mainly from the Switzerland and france
imported in 1905 from Simmentaler (Germany) via Namibia by President M.T. Steyn. Large scale exports took place to neighbouring countries between 1880-1897.
The origin of Nublang is linked to the legendary lake NubTshonopata, located on the western mountain ranges of Haa and above Nakha village in Sangbay geog. The legend resonates over many generations that the first breeding bull was gifted by the *Tshomoen of Nub Tshonapata to a cow herder who generously provided food and shelter to the Tshomoen. According to the elders of Sangbeykha, the gifted bull actually appeared, heading towards the herd of the herder, after a fewdays of the departure of the Tshomoen. The herder took good care of the bull and crossbred it with his herd. Soon the Nublang breed became popular and spread widely in the region. Thus Sangbey geog came to be known for the best Nublang breed in the kingdom. They are considered as a stabilized breed from crossing of humpless cattle (Bos taurus) from Tibet and humped cattle from India
Considered to be introduced to Ilam through Darjeeling of India from Bhutan via Sikkim (Epstein, 1977).
imported from South Devon, United Kingdom
The South Devon breed was developed in the southern part of Devonshire,England. South Devon√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s are the largest of the English and Scottish breeds.The cattle are horned and noted for hardiness, good milk yield and their lean carcass quality.
South Devon, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
South Devon, United States of America (Cattle)
This breed was imported from Devon and Cornwall, South-west England in 1879 and possibly originated in the Channel Islands.
composite of Danish Red, local cattle, Angeln, Red Steppe, Estonian Red and Latvian Brown
Suksunskaya skot, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Swiss Brown (5/8) and local Zebu
indigenous breed Red Weald cattle: incrossing from Limousine and Salers
Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Svensk Fj√É¬§llras is a native breed originating from the northern part of the country. It is related to some other Nordic red polled breeds.
Swedish Red & White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Swedish red and white, Lithuania (Cattle)
composite of Saanen, Frutigen, Freiburger and local landrace breeds
Swiss Fleckvieh (seit 2009), Switzerland (Cattle)
variety of Russian Simmental: composite of Simmental and West Russian: In 1950 the "Simmentalised" cattle in the Smolensk and Kalinin regions were distinguished as the Sychevka breed.
Sychevskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
indigenous breed local breed with characters of Bos Taurus Primigenius.
selected from cross of cattle Polled Nacional, and Nelore breed.
composite of Friesian, Kholmogory, Swiss Brown, Tyrolean and local cattle
Tagil'skaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Tyrolean, Devon, Simmental and local breeds
Krasnaya tambovskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Pare, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Chagga (Extinct), United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
local strain of Small East African Zebu in Tanzania
Iringa Red, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Maasai, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Natural selection over long period within Tanganyika short horn zebu (TSHZ)
Mbulu, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
The strain is mostly found in Singida region.
Singida White, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
The Sukuma cattle seem to have been derived from crossing between Tanzanian Shorthorned Zebu and the Sanga.
Sukuma, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Found in Tarim district Mara region, Tanzania
Tarime zebu, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Tarentaise, United States of America (Cattle)
cross-bred European dairy cattle x East African Zebu (1946)
Taurindicus, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Texas Longhorn, United States of America (Cattle)
Tharpakar, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
This breed origin from Tirolian cattle, that is first time imported from Austria to Montengro in begining of 20th centure, second time after second world war and after that there was temporary import of semen for artificial insemniation.
Criollo Lechero Tropical, Costa Rica (Cattle)
Criollo Lechero Dominicano, Dominican Republic (Cattle)
Criollo Lechero Tropical, Mexico (Cattle)
developed in Nicaragua from descendants of breeds introduced by the Spaniards during the conquest around 1500
Criollo Lechero Tropical, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Bos (Bibos) javanicus birmanicus, variety of Banteng
Tsine, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Cattle)
Ecotype of the Nguni breed, a Sanga type, which migrated into South Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between the 3rd and 7th centuries. Regarded as a land race
Bos taurus ibericus or Bos taurus primigenius estrepsiceros
selected from Mangwato, a variety of Tswana
Sanga type: selected from Mangwato, a variety of Tswana
selected from Mangwato, a variety of Tswana cattle in the Gwanda area Sanga type
composite of local strains, Lechtaler, Wipptaler and Oberinntaler
1878 in North Wales from White Park Cattle with a little Highland influence and maybe some Zebu animals.
Vaynol, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
indigenous breed local breed, Bos primigenius strepsicerus
El Wagyu es una raza bovina originaria de Jap√É¬≥n, de la ciudad de K√Ö¬çbe. Su carne es muy apreciada por su textura y sabor. Tambi√É¬©n se conoce como Japanese Black.
Wagyu, United States of America (Cattle)
Watusi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Watusi, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Ankole-Watusi, United States of America (Cattle)
unknown origin, limited importation many years ago
imported from United Kingdom; Hill country of Wales
First animals arrived via USA. Following by direct importations from UK.
herd-book 1883-1904. Original (and South Wales Black) of Welsh Black
North Wales Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Welsh Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Zébu Peul Soudanais, Burkina Faso (Cattle)
Zébu Peul Soudanais, Côte d'Ivoire (Cattle)
Originating from Burkina Faso and the north of Nigeria.
Mbororo à robe blanche, Cameroon (Cattle)
indigenous breed In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise this distinct and separate population was identified but at the time we were unable to separate its records from some other Galloway varieties. Some combined Galloway information is provided in the 'Galloway' record.
White Galloway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
White Park, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported from United Kingdom, distantly related to other British breeds
White Park, United States of America (Cattle)
Lithuanian White Back, Lithuania (Cattle)
indigenous breed Cumberland Dairy Shorthorn
Whitebred Shorthorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
selected from the almost extinct Beni Criollo
Yacumeño, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
last remaining variety of Siberian, indigenous breed local breed
Yakutskii Skot, Russian Federation (Cattle)
indigenous local breed developed in the late 19th century Yaroslavskaya breed was selected in the XIX century in the Central zone of Russia by using the local Northern forest cattle. Kholmogorski cattle to a significant extent had influenced on the formation of the existing population of Yaroslavski cattle, and to a less extent there was an impact of Black and White Dutch cattle
Yaroslavskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
variety of Goudali de l'Adamaoua with Muturu blood
composite of Gorbatov Red, Tyrolean, Swiss Brown, Chuvash Mari and Simmental
variety of Small East African Zebu: with some influence from Indian, Somali and Boran
Zanzibar Zebu, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
resultant of crossbreeding between Kandahari and Kunari cattle
Albanian Prespa Cattle, Albania (Cattle)
La raza bovina criolla argentina tiene su origen en los animales que introdujeron los conquistadores espa√É¬±oles al actual territorio argentino a partir del a√É¬±o 1549. Se adaptaron a toda la diversidad de ambientes presentes en su geograf√É¬≠a. Se denomina bovino criollo de origen patag√É¬≥nico a aquellos animales que proceden de una poblaci√É¬≥n cerrada, que permanece asilvestrada en el actual Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, ubicado en el SO de la provincia de Santa Cruz, desde principios del siglo XX.
Criollo Agentino Patagonico, Argentina (Cattle)
Ganado Criollo Argentino, Argentina (Cattle)
Most precious species of this breed were developed in Armenia, first in Lori plateaus and then in other regions. The Grey Caucasian Cattle was developed from a crossbred between small-sized Caucasian with Swiss Schwitz breed bulls, the new generation heifers were then mated with local bulls.
A recorded Caucasian Gray cow developed from American selection of Schwitz breed.
Lesser Caucasian x Brown Swiss (1934 - 40): absorbed by Caucasian Brown
imported from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Germany.
Australian Red Dairy Breed, Australia (Cattle)
composite of Devon, Shorthorn and Jersey, upgraded to minimum 7/8 Sahiwal
Australian Shorthorn, Australia (Cattle)
Developed in New South Wales, Australia. Composite of (Simmental x Hereford) and Hereford, 75 % Hereford X 25% Simmental.
Developed by CSIRO Belmont Research Station. It's parent stock are the Shorthorn and Hereford.
imported; It is believed that these cattle go back to the first fleet.
imported from Texas, USA; Chianina X Angus
strain of Australian Milking Shorthorn, latter now absorbed by Illawarra
Murray Grey X Brahman, develoepd in Queensland, Australia
Holstein-Jersey cross, Australia (Cattle)
imported, locally adapted; This breed has been developed from Charolais, Chianina, Poll Shorthorn, British White and Brahman at "Mandalong Park", Mamre Road, St. Marys, New South Wales 2760, Australia (phone - 026704005: fax - 026705375). The most recent data indicate that the composition contains 62.5% continental breeds, 18.75% British breeds and 18.75% Bos Indicus. This is a new breed, the first females were released in 1988.
cross-bred Aberdeen-Angus x White Shorthorn (1938), absorbed by Murrah Grey by 1979
New South Wales, Australia. Mandalong Specials X Red Brahman
local breed improved since 1900 by Pinzgauer and Simmental and finally absorbed by Austrian Simmental circa 1950, the crosses were called "Alpenfleckvieh
intermediate between Allg√É¬§uer (Brown Mountain) and Tyrolean Grey, absorbed in Tyrolean Grey
local strains crossed with Ennstaler Bergscheck and Mariahofner in the 19th century, combined with Murbodner in 1913.
Oststeirisches Fleckvieh, Austria (Cattle)
former variety of Austrian Brown; origin from Montafon, Lechtal and Swiss Brown
Local breed, probably related to Herens (Switzerland), almost extict in the 1970ies. The remaining population was united with Zillertaler (red variety, same type, same origin) to the Tux-Zillertaler in 1982
composite of local strains and Tschechisches rotes H√É¬∂henvieh
Waldviertler Blondvieh, Austria (Cattle)
Red variety of Tux-Zillertal: local strain of the Zillertal.
variety of Caucasian, subvariety of Lesser Caucasian
originated from Dutch Friesian x local red pied since 1860. Herd-book 1919. Fused with Polders Black Pied 1966 to form Belgian Black Pied
Pie-noire (du Pays) de Herve, Belgium (Cattle)
joined with Herv√É¬© Black Pied 1966 to form Belgian Black Pied
Zwartbont ras van de Polders, Belgium (Cattle)
composite of Zebu (mainly White Fulani) and West African Shorthorn (Somba or Lagune)
variety of West African Savannah Shorthorn, absorbed by Borgou
variety of West African Savannah Shorthorn: Although the name Lobi is widely used for the Savanna Shorthorn cattle in Burkina Faso, these cattle are quite similar to the Baoule of C√É¬¥te d'Ivoire.
similar to the Hariana breed, distinctiveness disappeared after cross-breeding with Sahiwal, Sindhi & Friesian
probably originated from local Bengali x Red Sindhi: disappeared after crossing with Sahiwal and Friesian
This variety evolved by breeding indigenous Bengali cows with bulls (Hariana and Sahiwal) introduced by the Bengal Governor Lord Linglithgow in early 1900.
Developed by complex reproductive crossing. Initially, the Red Sadovo Cattle breed was developed, which was then used along with Danish red and Angler bulls in the development of the Bulgarian Red Cattle, a breed intended for the South and Northeastern Bulgaria. The Red Danish cattle was mainly used for improvement of the new breed
Balgarsko cherveno govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
Developed by reproductive and backcrossing of the local gray cattle with brown swiss bulls.
Balgarsko kafyavo govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
Initially, by reproductive crossing between the Rhodope shorthorn cattle with the local Gray cattle, Sofia Brown cattle, Oberinntal cattle, etc., and, later on, with Jersey as the most often used breed in the improvement programmes
Balgarsko rodopsko govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
The breed was developed by continuous (40-50 years) random crossing of the local gray cattle from Northwest Bulgaria with Simmental bulls of Swiss and Yugoslavian origin. Thus, the Kulsko Cattle was developed. At a later stage the Bulgarian Simmental Cattle breed was developed by reproductive crossing of the Kulsko and Gray Iskar Cattle breeds, and systematic and purposeful breeding improvement work.
Balgarsko simentalsko govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
Balgarsko sivo govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
Reproductive and assimilation crossing of local gray cows with bulls of Brown Alpine cattle breed imported from Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Later on, bulls of Brown American cattle breed were used in the breed formation.
Folk breeding of the primitive brachyceros cattle, under highland conditions, poor pastures, changeable climatic conditions and broken terrains
Rodopsko kasorogo govedo, Bulgaria (Cattle)
imported from Hungary, Austria, Germany and the Netherlands
Alpine Brown, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
indigenous breed. Belongs to the family of the European short horn cattle (Bos brachyceros europeus, Ruetimeyer). Today's Busa was probably created by crossbreeding the indigenous breed brachiceros cattle and shorthorn cattle brought by migrating peoples from the Northeast (Alpine brown, Tyrolean grey and Pinzgau cattle).
Tyrolean Grey x local cows of the Busa type
Gatacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
small variety of Serbian Steppe. Posavsko (a dual-purpose breed) was developed, in the northeastern part of the country, by farmers and by the breeding station at Modrica based on the traditional Podolic population (Bos europeus primigenius, Ruetimeyer).
Posavsko, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
heifers imported from Hungary, Austria, Germany and The Netherlands
Tyrolean Grey, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Cattle)
composite developed in Belarus out of European and American cattle breeds
composite of different red-coloured European cattle breeds
composite of Maine-Anjou (25%), Limousin (25%), Salers (25%), Russian Simmental (12.5%) and Russian Brown (12.5%)
composite of old-type Simmental and Polish Red
imported; locally adapted; Four centuries ago the Spanish colonizers introduced European cattle breeds that have adapted perfectly to the different ecological regions of Bolivia. Presentday Criollo decendend from these cattle breeds first introduced by the Spanish colonizers.
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Criollo Altiplánico, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
The name of the breed comes from the Saavedra experimental station where the breed has been selected primarily for milk yield corrected for fertility in a humid tropical environment. Criollo cows of the area were purchased with a small number of bulls thought to be above average in their performance (no milk records existed). Semen was imported from Criollo herds selected for milk yield in a similar environment in Cuba, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Brazil. Although the herd is surely highly heterozygous it is physically uniform (colour ranges from Guernsey colour without the white patches to Jersey colour).
Saavedreño, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Cattle)
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Blonde d'Aquitaine and Nelore breeds.
Synthetic breed. Cross between the Charolais and Zebu breeds (Indubrasil, Nelore, Guzer√É¬°).
This breed descends from breeds brought by Portuguese and Spanish colonisers, probably ancient Hamiticus cattle.
This breed descends from breeds brought by Portuguese and Spanish colonisers.
composite of Nelore (3/8) and Aberdeen Angus (5/8). Synthetic breed.
Iberian Peninsula breeds, similarity to the Alentejo breed.
Synthetic breed. Cross between Brown Swiss (5/8) and Guzera (3/8).
Composite from Criollo cattle, possibly Caracu and Turina (iberian genes) with Holstein-friesian.
Probably originated from Criollo cattle that spontaneously appeared within the original population.
Synthetic breed. Composite of Red Poll (5/8) and Zebu (3/8).
Synthetic breed. Composite of Angus and Brangus.
The origin of goleng is from the place of domestication along the silk road to Tibet and Mongolia.They came in ancient times over the highiest himalayan ridges to the southern slopes of Bhutan but remained at high altitude areas of Bhutan.
Bos taurus short horn, humpless, small breed of Tibetan and Mongolia.The origin of goleng is from the place of domestication along the silk road to Tibet and Mongolia.They came in ancient times over the highest Himalayan ridges to the southern slopes of Bhutan but remained at high altitude areas particularly found in Merak sakten dungkhags.
Jaba is an Indian breed from Assam.It is trans boundary breed found in India and border areas of Southern Bhutan.
Arabe, Central African Republic (Cattle)
Goumali, Central African Republic (Cattle)
Soudanais, Central African Republic (Cattle)
developed in Quebec from imported stock from Normandy and Brittany (France) in 16th and 17th century
composite of Hereford, (Holstein x Hereford), American Brown Swiss and Hereford
Breed developed in Eastern Ontario by the Lynch family. Records of the breed go back as far as October, 1894.
indigenous very old breed from Wallis, close related to Herens (Switzerland), the Evol√É¬®ner developed parallel to the Eringer untill some breeders did no longer agree with the selection goal of a unicoloured cow and created their own Federation
Indigenous breed; since 1966 displaced by crossing with Holstein. Last pure-bred bull died 1973
Original Simmental, Switzerland (Cattle)
composite of diverse Grison mountain cattle strains; displaced by crossing with Swiss Brown; reimported from Austria in 1985;
Rätisches Grauvieh, Switzerland (Cattle)
non-nondescript of Criollo origin with Shorthorn, Friesian and Normande blood
imported from Germany and The Netherlands; exotic; 1970-1973 CORFO made massive imports, to distribute them to interested producers, universities and research centers, especially in the South of the country.
imported from Germany and The Netherlands; locally adapted; 1970-1973 CORFO made massive imports, to distribute them to interested producers, universities and research centers, especially in the South of the country.
zebu; name for small or dwarf cattle in ancient China; compare Jiniu
including Xuanhan, Yunba, Qinba, Miao, Xizhen, Pingli and Ciya.
developed breed. Using original Simmental of fast growth rate crossbred local breeds to develop this new breed. During the period of 1996 to 2001, the State had examined and approved a total number of 26 new animal breeds, including China Simmental cattle.
introduced breed improvement in cross-breeding with Japanese cattle
name for small or dwarf cattle in ancient China
original indigenous breed cattle selected for long time B.C.
South China Zebu type. including Xuwen and Hainan.
indigenous breed developed through long-time selection and improvement
indigenous breed improved through long-time selection, belongs to the Central Plain Yellow cattle group
composite of Simmental, Yaloslav Yakut (male) and indigenous breed (female)
extinct by crossing with Indian breeds to Taiwan Zebu
composite of Chinese Yellow, Red Sindhi and Kankrej
Wenshan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province.
name for humpless cattle in ancient China
composite of Ala-Tau, Brown Swiss (male) and indigenous breed (female)
indigenous breed, improved through long-time selection: belong to the Northern Yellow cattle group. including Yanbian, Chaoxian and Yanjiang.
indigenous breed improved through long-time selection
Central Chinese type, similar to Nanyang
variety of Goudali de l'Adamaoua with Red Bororo blood
Goudali de l'Adamaoua, Cameroon (Cattle)
local breed developed in the area of Ituri by crossing Ankole Bahema and Lugware a few centuries ago in the triangle ranging between Blukwa, Niza and Nioka
Alur, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Angolan, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
variety of Ankole: smaller and has shorter horns
Bashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Dhani, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
descended from Angola cattle with European influence
Kisantu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
resultant of crossings between Hereford, Devon, Africander, Friesian, Shorthorn and some Belgium breeds, developed in the colonial time on the Mateba island located on the Congo river, close to Boma in Low Congo
Mateba, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Cattle)
Llanos Orientales, Colombian Criollo cattle breed
Colombian Criollo cattle of Spanish origin: introduced in the 16th century
composite of Holstein Friesian (40%), Milking Shorthorn (30%) and Criollo (Harton) 30%
The breed was formed by a mutation of Coste√É¬±o con Cuernos and/or by crossing the latter with Red Angus and/or Red Polled, which is very improbable because the breed was known long before the introduction of the aforementioned British breeds. The name of the breed is derived from its lack of horns and from its place of origin - the Sin√É¬∫ river valley on the north coast of Colombia, department of Cordoba.
Originated from the livestock introduced by the Spanish conquistadores in the 16th century.
composite of Red Poll (50%), Red Brahman (25%) and Romo-Sinuano (25%)
The current bovine breeds find their origin in a zebu of small size and with short horns, imported at the 8th century by the Arabs.
Madagascar, r√É¬©gion de Mahajanga. The Malagasy zebu was introduced in Madagascar by the immigrants from Indonesia via the Indies, Arabia and Eastern Africa.
Central American Dairy Criollo, Costa Rica (Cattle)
Criollo type, possibly with some Shorthorn influence
imported from Colombia, Venezuela and Puerto Rico in early 1900's
composite of Criollo (3/4) and Holstein (1/4)
composite of Zebu and humpless; similar to Damascus, Egyptian and Lebanese; indigenous breed
A part of the Czech Red-Pied cattle, remaining since 1990 uninfluenced by genes of similar red-pied breeds, held in-situ as conservation herd
Cesky strakaty - original type, Czechia (Cattle)
descended from Old Rotbunt and Schwarzbuntes Niederungsrind
Deutsche Holstein Rotbunt, Germany (Cattle)
composite of local breeds from Germany and The Netherlands, no Holstein Friesian crossing
Deutsches Schwarzbuntes Niederungsrind, Germany (Cattle)
Murnau-Werdenfelser Fleischnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
variety of German Red, descended from local Red Cattle some Angeln influence
Vorderwälder Fleischnutzung, Germany (Cattle)
In the beginning of 1990's a small group of cattle were found on Agers√É¬∏. Genetic studies show that these were related with RDM-1970.
joined in 1949 with local Friesian to form Danish Black Pied. Revived as Jutland Grey in 1980s.
Sortbroget Jydsk Malkekvaeg, Denmark (Cattle)
Dominican Criollo, Dominican Republic (Cattle)
This breed was created in the cattle ranch of the Central Romana Corporation, through crossbreeding and selection for more than 50 years. Its genetic base makes reference to the Criollo cattle that originally came from Spain starting from 1492. This breed was crossed with varieties of Zebu, mainly the Guzerat and Missouri. These were bulls of red colour, presumably of African origin that gave red offspring. The Nelore breed coming from Louisiana and kept by cattle breeders in the eastern region of the country were also used as sire line.
Romana Rojo, Dominican Republic (Cattle)
The Cheurfa belongs to the Atlas Brown branch. The distribution area of the Atlas Brown covers all of North Africa and whose ancestor would be the Bos primigenius mauritanicus.
The Ch√É¬©lifienne belongs to the Atlas Brown branch. The distribution area of the Atlas Brown covers all of North Africa and whose ancestor would be the Bos primigenius mauritanicus.
The Guelmoise belongs to the Atlas Brown branch. The distribution area of the Atlas Brown covers all of North Africa and whose ancestor would be the Bos primigenius mauritanicus.
The S√É¬©tifienne belongs to the Atlas Brown branch. The distribution area of the Atlas Brown covers all of North Africa and whose ancestor would be the Bos primigenius mauritanicus.
Criollo de la Amazonia, Ecuador (Cattle)
Criollo de la Península, Ecuador (Cattle)
variety of Egyptian, with low Zebu influence
variety of Egyptian with some Zebu blood
probably a result of recent imports from Arabian Peninsula
indigenous breed thought to descend from the Cantabric branch
thought to descend from the Cantabric branch
Avileña-Negra Ibérica (variedad Bociblanca)
Avileña-Negra Ibérica (variedad Bociblanca), Spain (Cattle)
composite of Bos taurus ibericus red and Bos desertorum hispanicus
imported from North Africa; composite of Bos primigenius and Bos desertorum hispanicus
indigenous breed, Bos taurus primigenius mauritanicus
larger, valley variety of Santander, absorbed by Swiss Brown and Tudanca in 1940s
indigenous breed, predominantly Rubia Gallega
smaller, highland variety of Santander, absorbed by Tudanca in 1940s
former variety of Murcian with Spanish Mountain blood
composite of Red Convex Iberic and Marinera
Morucha (variedad Negra), Spain (Cattle)
composite of African Atlas branch with possible influence of Retinta: other authors believe that Pajuna cattle descend directly from the Bos taurus primigenius
upland variety of Santander. Absorbed or displaced by Swiss Brown in 1940s.
The breed descended from the European Bos Brachiceros and was mainly influenced by Negra Avile√É¬±a and to a smaller degree by other mountain type breeds of northern Spain.
descended from Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu or from the recently importeds of zebu
Semo and Dobe (all of them literally describe as the breed is either polled or has floating type of horn) are common names of the breed
indigenous breed; White cattle of north Finland
seulement sous forme de semence car il n'y a plus d'animaux purs vivants aujourd'hui, seulement des crois√É¬©s issus d'IA.
autochthon breed il s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢agit d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢une recr√É¬©ation, d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ailleurs elle s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢est longtemps appel√É¬©e Bordelaise nouvelle.
indigenous breed local breed of northern Bretagne, related to Guernsey
composite of local Femeline and Bressane
Aberdeen-Angus (original population), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Ancient Cattle of Wales (Coloured Welsh Cattle)
Ancient Cattle of Wales (Coloured Welsh Cattle), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Baltata Romaneasca, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Beefalo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
developed in 1960s by E. Pentecost (Notts) with 65% Lincoln Red, 30% Beef Shorthorn and 5% Aberdeen-Angus: not Beefbilde
Beevbilde, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Belted Dutch, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Bison, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
original from white Shorthorn x Welsh Black and possibly Friesian: current 'Blue Albions' probably crosses: herd-book 1916-40: breed society 1920-66
Blue Albion, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
The 2012 figures for British Friesian (Original) are based on estimates provided to the UK FAnGR Committee during preparation of the UK Native Breeds at Risk list in July 2012. The 2012 figures for British Friesian are the figures gathered for the UK publishing its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. The 2012 Country Report figure for British Friesian (of 8,501) incudes and does not separately distinguish the distinct and separate population of British Friesian (Original) and so there may be a little double counting. We plan to separate recording of these populations in the future.
British Friesian (Original), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
imported from the Netherlands to Moor Park, Sheen, Richmond, by Sir William Temple
Broadlands, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
original (and Angus Doddie) of Aberdeen-Angus
Buchan Humlie, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Castle Martin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Cornish, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Dewsland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
East Finnish Brown, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Estonian Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Fife Horned, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Fleckvieh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Frisona Espagnola, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Gayal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
similar to Gloucester but light red and light brindle with white 'finching'.
Glamorgan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Heck, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Similar to Teeswater. Dutch origin. Origin (and Teeswater) of Shorthorn
Holderness, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Hungarian Steppe, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Jersey, Island, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Lakenvelder, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Lincoln Red (Original), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Lord Caernarvon's breed, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Lowline, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Malkekorthorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Miniature Zebu, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Montgomeryshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Norfolk Horned, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Developed by breeders in the Yorkshire Dales from the Teeswater strain of Shorthorn In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise the Shorthorn data was broken down into Dairy Shorthorn (Original Population); Dairy Shorthorn (including Northern Dairy Shorthorn); and Northern Dairy Shorthorn (100% purebred); and separate EFABIS records can be found for these breed groupings from 2012 onwards.
Northern Dairy Shorthorn (100% purebred)
Northern Dairy Shorthorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Old Marlborough Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Orkney, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Polled Derby, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Reggiana, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Rotbunt Rotbunte, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Sheeted Somerset, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
origin (and North Wales Black) of Welsh Black. herd-book 1874-1904. Varieties: Castle Martin, Dewsland
South Wales Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Speckle Park, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Stabiliser, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Suffolk Polled, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Swiss Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Swona, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Tarantaise Tarantaise-Tarina, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Teeswater, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Tyrone Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Valdostana Nera, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Wagyu, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Water Buffalo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Welsh Mountain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Yak, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
Zebu, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Cattle)
subvariety of greater Caucasus, variety of Caucasus, indigenous breed
composite of Ghana Shorthorn and Zebu (White Fulani, sometimes Sokoto Gudali): Ghana Sanga is a more recent and specific cross compared to the general cattle group called Sanga and which comprises long term established zebu x humpless derivatives represented by several breeds in eastern Africa and southern Africa. The Ghana Sanga resembles the Shorthorn type more closely than does the zebu, but like the Zebu, it is found in drier areas of the country, towards the northern border and on the Accra plains extending into Volta Region.
variety of West African Savannah Shorthorn with some Zebu influence
imported from from the mountainous areas of Fouta Djalon in Republic of Guinea
The breed has been formed, following the evolution of the local double purpose cattle population by the farmers practices who were crossbreeding the population with imported Charolais and Blonde d'Aquitaine cattle. The breed is used for meat production.
The breed is used for meat production, and is adapted in the production systems of the country. It has been formed after years of crossbreeding of local cattle breeds (Brachykeratiki, Katerini, etc) with exotic double purpose breeds (Schwyz, Simmental) and Limousin bulls. The breed has been stabilised and is one of the most widespread breed in the country.
Esta raza viene desde la epoca de la Colonia, posterioremente por el interes de un ganadero Guatemalteco, el se√É¬±or Salvador Melgar Colon, QPD, se dio la tarea de identificar esta raza en en territorio nacional,por lo que logro elaborar el estandar racial de la raza, con lote de ejemplares que conformo, seguidamente se inicio el control genetico de la Raza en el mes de enero 1982, como consta en el libro de Registro Geneal√É¬≥gico.
indigenous breed indigenous breed of Brachyceros type; Busa is surely phylogenetically strongly related with Busa populations in neighbouring states.
indigenous breed Busa improved with Tyrol Grey (Austria)
Istrian cattle in its phenotype is similar to podolian cattle whose ancient homeland is the area of Podolia and Volhinia from where it spread to the larger part of Panonia, and along the Adriatic Coast to South Europe and North Africa. At the end of the 18th century a targeted introduction of podolian primigen Italian breeds from Romagna, Puglia, Marcha and Polesina was made.
Slavonian Syrmian Podolian cattle, Croatia (Cattle)
Meuse-Rhine-Yssel (MRY), Hungary (Cattle)
Composite breed from the crossing between Bos sumatraensis cattle from indonesia and zebu cattle (Bos indicus) from India.
wild species Bos (Bibos) banteng, Bos (Bibos) javanicus (d'Alton)
composite of Bos indicus and Bos taurus, imported from Australia
is the result of random cross between PO, Madura and Bali cattle
result of inter-se mating of the crossing PO and Madura or Bali cattle
Local cattle breed at Kuantan, an area along Kuantan river, Riau province
Composite breed originated from the crosses of Bali, Jawa and Ongole (Bos-indicus) around 500 years ago in Madura Island.
Beef cattle raised by people at the forest buffer zone area along north Priangan
Crossing native Java with imported Benggala or Ongole and adaptive for generation in local region.
Peranakan Ongole Kebumen, Indonesia (Cattle)
breeding of Ongole crossbred cattle with characteristics capable of utilizing high coarse fiber feed and low protein, higher performance, and body weight than Ongole crossbred cattle
Crossing white haired Sumba √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú Ongole cattle with bali cattle and inter-se mating generations.
composite of Sahiwal (Bos-indicus) and Friesian Holstein imported from New Zealand since late 1985
descended from Hallikar. The name Amritmahal was given by Nawab Tipu Sultan of Mysore State
composite of American Brown Swiss (3/8-5/8) and Red Sindhi
local population with Tharparker and Gir influence
composite of Jersey (3/8-5/8) and Red Sindhi
composite of Friesian and Tharparkar (3/8-1/2)
composite of American Brown Swiss and Sahiwal
composite of Ongole, Gir, Kankrej and Mysore
reported in 1912 by Kristanasameingar and Pease)
similar to Hariana with Gir influence, Grey-White Shorthorned type
Grey-White Shorthorned type. Nagori takes its name from its home tract i.e. Nagaur district of Rajasthan in Western India
The breed is named as √¢‚Ç¨ÀúNari√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ by the community. √¢‚Ç¨ÀúNari√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ is derived from the word √¢‚Ç¨ÀúNar√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ which means hills. Majority of the Nari cattle population are found surrounding the Aravali forest range in Sirohi and Pali districts of Rajasthan andBanaskanth, Sabarkantha districts of Gujarat. These regions are slightly hilly and undulating and can be described as native tract of Nari cattle
possibly descended from Gir and Khillari
The cattle breed is commonly known as ThurpuEdlu in western parts of Telangana. Farmers who use bullocks of the breed for draught purposes call them as ThurpuEdlu (means East, and Edlu means bullocks in local language Telugu), because they are believed to have come from the eastern side of the Telangana district.
may have originated from black hill cattle and local white cattle
dwarf type similar to Mysore type. The development of the breed was associated with the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìRajahs of Punganur√¢‚Ç¨¬ù, hence this breed is known as √¢‚Ç¨≈ìPunganur√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. Also, named after a town called Punganur, where the breed is developed.
similar to Hariana, possibly with Red Sindhi and Sahiwal influence
composite of 4 Shorthorn and channel island bulls and local Zebu cattle
may be developed by crossing Kangayam with local animals and is similar to Kangayam but smaller in size.
It is known by the name of a place Vechur - a small place by the side of Vembanad lake near Vaikam in Kottayam district of South Kerala.
Irish Blonde d'Aquitaine, Ireland (Cattle)
Bami, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Dashtiari, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Golpayegani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Mazandarani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
composite of Jersey, Sindhi and local cattle
Nejdi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Sarabi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Sistani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
Taleshi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Cattle)
The origin is India type of Indian (Zebu)
variety of Egyptian, Brachyceros type, similar to Jaulan but smaller
The Agerolese breed born with the Bourbons, who import players of different races, including the Bruna Alpina, the Black Spotted Dutch and the Simmental, to improve the herds existing in Campania (mostly strain Podolian). The crossings made √¢‚Ç¨‚Äπ√¢‚Ç¨‚Äπinto Agerolese, due to the isolation of this area, give life to animals that hold better than anywhere else Genetic Traits
first hypothesis: the Burlina has a common origin with other breeds spotted in Northern Europe and would come to our lands brought by the Cimbri, the original population of the peninsula of Jutland (Denmark); second hypothesis: A second way, still under occurs, consider this breed as native to Asia and argues that through the Russian plains and the mountains of the Caucasus cows have been brought, with the movement of nomadic populations, in part of the Carpathian mountains and partly on the Balkans. The animals would then come in Veneto with the Most Serene Republic of Venice, which for many centuries entertained trade with those areas. One certainty is that in 1800 there were in the territory of Vicenza bred animals Burlina with all the features of alpine dairy breeds, for instance, the small head, protruding eyes, extreme hardiness and a remarkable ability to adapt to the roughest pastures and "lean ", while still maintaining a good lactiferous capacity.
Originally from the Ligurian Apennines (provinces of La Spezia and Genoa). This breed is continuously decreasing and is facing extinction.
A first hypothesis explains the origne of this breed to be due to the prolonged cross-breeding of existing hybrids containing blood of cattle podolici with the Chianina. Another hypothesis by origne to this breed of cattle from the merger of the Chianina breed for at least 20 centuries of Tuscany and Umbria, with cattle lineage podolica imported during the invasions.
Cattle population in developed specific ecotype in the Apennines area of Garfagnana, a present time in the provinces of Massa Carrara, Lucca and Pistoia in Tuscany, Parma, Modena and Reggio in Emilia Romagna
composite of local Grigia, Ultimo, Isarco, Passiria and Sare
local breed, derived from Illyrian Celtic
It probably derives from piebald cattle originating from Northern Europe introduced in Italy by the Burgundians.
Valdostana Pezzata Rossa, Italy (Cattle)
Varzese- Ottonese - Tortonese, Italy (Cattle)
composite of Ongole, Hissar and Mysore Zebu
Developed through crossbreeding Japanese indigenous breed cattlle with exotic breeds.
Developed through crossbreeding Japanese indigenous cattlle with exotic breeds like Simmentaler, Korean and Devon.
Composite of Japanese Native and Aberdeen Angus
composite of Japanese Native and Shorthorn and to a lesser degree Devon and Ayrshire
composite of Japanese Native and European breeds
variety of Japanese Native Feral, descended from domestic cattle that escaped from cattle farms on the island in 1918
variety of Japanese Native: Since they have not been affected by breeds imported during the Meiji era, they are considered to have retained the characteristics of original Japanese Native cattle.
The selection program included the raising and intra-breeding of three-breed hybrids of Sharolez, Aberdin-Angus bulls and white-headed breed cows. The third generation hybrids were intra-bred.
This cattle was bred in Kazakhstan from the animals, imported from the Baltic countries and the European part of Russia, and also on the basis of the absorbing and reproducing crossing of aboriginal breed animals.
Yellowish-variegated, Kazakhstan (Cattle)
local Small East African Zebu, may have some Karamajong blood
East African Zebu, similar to Karamajong and Toposa
indigenous breed; probably originated from wild cattle (Bos Sauvelis); ecotype or variety of the Khmer cattle
indigenous breed; probably originated from wild cattle (Bos Sauvelis)
Jamaican Black cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
Jersey cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
Red Polled cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
Senepol cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Cattle)
indigenous An ancient tomb mural in Korea have a picture of chikso(AD. 357)
Similar to Mongolian and Japanese Native: probably one of the oldest indigenous breeds in the world.
Three cows (one male, two female) were collected in Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do in 2009 and a female cow was collected in Daejeon in 2010. Currently 14 cows in total are maintained through breeding. White variable species of traditional species.
Hanwoo White, Republic of Korea (Cattle)
Jeju Black Cattle, Republic of Korea (Cattle)
The breed originated from southern China.
Ngoua, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Cattle)
Yellow Asian, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Cattle)
composite of European and local cattle in the hill country created about 110 years ago
local Zebu variety from imported Indian breeds
related to Nguni: has often European blood
Lithuanian Black Pied Lithuanian Black and White
Lithuanian Black Pied Lithuanian Black and White, Lithuania (Cattle)
Lithuanian Black and White old genotype, Lithuania (Cattle)
Lithuanian Light Grey, Lithuania (Cattle)
Lithuanian Red old genotype, Lithuania (Cattle)
native breed this breed was formed from local cows and Angler (mid-19th century onwards) and later Danish Red bulls (late 19th century)
This breed otiginated from local cows on the coast of the Baltic sea.
Cette race fait partie, du rameau brun, un vaste rameau comprenant notamment la brune des Alpes, la tarentaise, la gasconne ou encore la mirandaise. Elle pourrait √É¬™tre plus pr√É¬©cis√É¬©ment apparent√É¬©e √É¬† la gasconne. Au sein de ce rameau brun, on la rattache souvent √É¬† la branche fauve, et non √É¬† la branche alpine. Elle serait alors la descendante d'une race venue d'Afrique du Nord et arriv√É¬©e en Espagne puis dans le Sud-Ouest de la France avec la migration des Arabes au VIIe si√É¬®cle, tout comme la parthenaise qui lui ressemble fortement, ainsi que les races proches (nantaise et mara√É¬Æchine). Ceci expliquerait √É¬©galement sa ressemblance avec diverses races espagnoles
Blonde des Plateux d'Oulmes et des Zaers
Blonde des Plateux d'Oulmes et des Zaers, Morocco (Cattle)
composite of Friesian, Breton or Bordelais imported in the 19th century
name used for Red Steppe in Moldova 1918-45 when it was part of Romania
Bessarabian Red, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
Totally from the beginning of creation the Black lemming type of Moldavian zone, about 4.0 mln of cows and heifers were inseminated by sperm of black lemming and Goldstein bulls. As a result, the contribution of different breeds in milk production has changed.
Black Lemming, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
This breed has been created in the south of Moldova by crossing local Grey Steppe cows with Red Steppe bulls imported from Ukraine. Currently the number of animals is reduced as a result of crossing with Black and White and Holstein breeds.
Moldavian Red Steppe, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
This breed was created by crossing local Grey Steppe cows and Simmental bulls for several generations, starting at the end of 19th century. Since 1963 this breed was further crossed with Jersey and since 1970 with Black and White and Holstein breeds with the objective of creating the Moldavian Black and White type
Moldavian Simmental, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
created through discriminate crossing of local cows with bulls imported from Estonia
Moldovian Estonian Red, Republic of Moldova (Cattle)
This crossbreed is the result of crossbreeding between Brune des Alpes and z√É¬©bu malagasy.
composite breed of female zebus Malgaches and males of imported taurine breeds
composite of Limousin (25%), Africander (48%) and Madagascar Zebu (27%) created by Zootechnical Research Center of Kianjasoa Madagascar
local breed descended from the cattle breeds brought by the Spaniards
Criollo de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico (Cattle)
local breed descended from the cattle breeds introduced in the North at the end of the 16th century by the Spaniards
Criollo de las montañas del Norte, Mexico (Cattle)
local breed related to the Iberian cattle breeds brought by the Spaniards such as; la Retinta, Pirenaica and la Rubia Gallega
local breed descended from the cattle breeds brought by the Spaniards; thought to be related to Castellana, Andaluza and Negra Avile√É¬±a.
Criollo del desierto de Baja California, Mexico (Cattle)
indigenous breed, pure until 1912: since 1920 crossed with Kolubarsko, Simmental, Pitzgavian and other brown breeds: after 1945 improved by crossing with Oberintal
variety of Sudanese Fulani, similar to Gobra
It is believed that Pya Zein derived from white Indian Zebus most likely Hariana or Ongole which have been imported at the beginning of the 20th century. The breed has been selected further.
This population has been classified as a breed since 1921 by Col. Evans.
The origin of this indigenous breed is unknown but records trace it back as much as 1000 years ago.
composite of Sindhi sires and Shwe Ni dams; This composite is maintained by farmers in Salin township.
Dornor mongolyn ulaan, Mongolia (Cattle)
composite of local cattle and Kazakh Whiteheaded
descended from Sanga cattle: six varieties seem to exist:
indigenous breed The origin of this breed is somewhat confusing, with some authors stating that these cattle might have originated from the Mashona breed in Zimbabwe, whereas others propose that it might be a product of crosses between the Angoni and the Landim cattle, prevalent in the neighboring areas of Tete (province) lowlands.
Recently introduced breed from South Africa for dairy production
The origin of this breed remains a mystery and up to now nobody has been able to trace back with certainty from where these cattle The origin of this breed remains a mystery and up to now nobody has been able to trace back with certainty from where these cattle originate. What everybody seems to agree upon is that this breed has its origin in North Europe and most probably came through France if not from France.
variety of Angoni, formerly split in North and South Malawi Zebu
former variety of Malawi Zebu with Sanga blood
smaller, short horned Malawi Zebu, Malawi (Cattle)
Synthetic beef breed (Kedah-Kelantan x Brahman) was developed by the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute.
Synthetic breed developed at the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute for use in producing feedlot cattle (terminal crosses).
indigenous breed cattle. Descended from Thai.
variety of Banteng: Bos (Bibos) javanicus butleri (Lydekker)
similar to Kaokoveld (but smaller), Kavango and Caprivi
Muturu (Shorthorn) x White Fulani (zebu); absorbed by Zebu
native, descended from Meuse-Rhine-Yssel (Netherlands)
indigenous breed, Dutch Friesian (carrying red factor)
Indigenous breed. Muscled. This is not the same breed as Red Holstein and is descended from Maas-Rijn-Yssel.
Verbeterd Roodbont, Netherlands (Cattle)
Developed in the South-eastern areas of Norway during the 1880`s, based on local cattle.
composite of Ayrshire, Swedish Red-and-White (SRB) and national cattle breeds existing in Norway at that time.
Developed during the 1880`s and -90` based on local cattle from the south-eastern parts of Norway (mainly from √ÉÀústfold and Akershus) and some import of Scottish Ayrshire and Black Pied Dutch.
Developed during the 1880`s and -90` based on local breeds from the middle and northern part of Norway.
Blacksided Trondheim|Coloursided Tronder
Sidet troenderfe og nordlandsfe, Norway (Cattle)
Developed in the western fjord areas of Norway, based on local animals, during the last period of the nineteenth century.
Developed in the western part of Norway during the 1880`s and -90`s.
Native breed of the Bos indicus species. There is no written record on the origin of the Khailla cattle. It is believed that these cattle (Doteli Gai) came from Doti and Dadeldhura districts.
Native breed of the Bos indicus species.
Native cattle breed of the Bos indicus specie with Hariana influence.
variety of Jersey; from 19th century imports
New Zealand Jersey, New Zealand (Cattle)
It is found in the northern part of the country
The breed is found in the southern part of the Sultanate
Exotic and cross-bred, Pakistan (Cattle)
Hereford (1/2) x Ongole (3/8) x Philippine Native (1/8); extinct around 1945
Descended from Chinese and Mexican breeds
descended from cattle imported from Java, Sumatra and Thailand
Javanese Zebu, Papua New Guinea (Cattle)
variety of Polish Red (to 1945 variety of German Red) with Danish Red blood
For Bernardo Lima (1873), a small "alentejano", well adapted to the hills of lean pastures and hard loads. Hard to carry and to plough in the hillsides and saws and producing the best ox of halter. It exists in Baixo Alentejo, in the lands of M√É¬©rtola, Alcoutim and Martinlongo. As a halter ox it was taken to the care of wild cattle in the region of Ribatejo. It was a unicoloured Mertolengo, with a more √¢‚Ç¨≈ìretinta√¢‚Ç¨¬ù color, without meshes and with spiral horns. Professor Paula Nogueira (quoted by Isa√É¬≠as Vaz, 1987) states that in Baixo Alentejo, the oxen are less corpulent and in the region of M√É¬©rtola, cut by the Guadiana, there is a variety called Mertolenga, composed of animals with little body and rather cherry or brown color, whose shapes make the transition of the Alentejo cattle to the Algarve cattle. Te√É¬≥filo Fraz√É¬£o (1961), states that the real Mertolengo was that bovine adapted for its smallness and hardness to the rough, montuous, quite folded and scarce in forage lands of M√É¬©rtola and Alcoutim, which coincided with the variety mentioned by B. Lima. Still for T. Fraz√É¬£o (1961), with the franchise of the border to the cattle of the two iberian countries, for around 1900, came between them, spotted cattle that, already in the neighboring country, had fame for rusticity and good nail for the campaign of wild cattle. Some were left on the left bank of the Guadiana, others went to the fairs of Garv√É¬£o and Aljustrel and from there to Ribatejo. With the need for an energetic animal for the rice areas of the Tejo, Sado and Sorraia, since the Alentejano, Mirandesa and Brava breeds, due to their nature, did not meet the requirements, the Mertolenga breed's wild red phenotype appears, with a straight profile, high hooked horns and a feisty nature. Its origin is associated with the lands of Coruche, in the first decades of the 20th century, with interference from √¢‚Ç¨≈ìflavor√¢‚Ç¨¬ù Charnequeiro cattle and spotted Mertolengo cattle coming from Garv√É¬£o, and from there it extended its area of dispersion to the valleys of other rivers (Fraz√É¬£o, 1961). From the explanations given by various scholars of the Mertolenga breed directly reflect the use of the original √¢‚Ç¨≈ìalentejanado√¢‚Ç¨¬ù Mertolengo and the imported √¢‚Ç¨≈ìBaixo Guadiana√¢‚Ç¨¬ù Mertolengo, the permanence of the genetically strong white colour, giving rise to the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìrosilho mil-flores√¢‚Ç¨¬ù Mertolengo (which added the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìru√É¬£o√¢‚Ç¨¬ù component of the Mertolenga breed of cattle) and which quickly, by the combination of partial advantages of the other two types, expanded throughout the region of Serpa and √É‚Ä∞vora, and had as a place of racial solidification the Herdade da Ab√É¬≥boda, due to the effort of several enthusiasts and connoisseurs, of which we highlight Dr. Ant√É¬≥nio Jos√É¬© Borges Bettencourt, Prof. Nuno Maria Villas Boas Potes and Dr. Isa√É¬≠as Monteiro Vaz. The latter as Technical Secretary of the Breed, in a phase of national turbulence, achieved the great feat of standardizing, within its specificity, the three Mertolengo√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s phenotypes.
Native breed from the cattle that came to the Azores at the time of the discovery and settlement of the islands (15th century)
Bovino Criollo del Pilcomayo, Paraguay (Cattle)
imported; locally adapted; descending from the cattle introduced during the conquest by the Spaniards
Criollo Arroyos & Esteros, Paraguay (Cattle)
El Pampa Chaque√É¬±o es un ganado que en su composici√É¬≥n gen√É¬©tica tiene un alto porcentaje de la raza Hereford. Sus ventajas radican en que es un ganado Bos Taurus, y en que pas√É¬≥ por un proceso de selecci√É¬≥n por adaptaci√É¬≥n a nuestro medio, como resultado de las muchas generaciones que nacieron y produjeron en nuestro Chaco.
former variety of Romanian Steppe. Moldavian x Transylvanian
Sura de stepa, variety Transilvăneană, Romania (Cattle)
German Brown (Allg√É¬§uer) x local cattle; original (with Miskov and crossed with Swiss Brown) of Kostroma
Beliy sibirskiy skot, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Bestuzhevskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
variety of Russian Black Pied; composite of East Friesian and local Siberian
Chernopestryi skot sibiri, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Dagestan Mountain, Russian Federation (Cattle)
originated from Swiss Brown x Dagestan Mountain & Carparthian Brown blood, absorbed by Caucasian Brown
Dagestanskaya Buraya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Its equivalent to the East Finnish Breed
Siberian crossed with Simmental, Kholmogory, Ukrainian Red, East Friesian (1930's); absorbed by Black Pied
Kemerovskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Khevsurskaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Brown Swiss & Simmental x Ukrainian Grey in 19th century
Kubano-Chernomorskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
local cattle with Yaroslovl, Kholmogory & Ayrshire blood
descended from Zyryanka 16-20th century, improved by Kholmogory 1930-1947,
Pechorskii tip kholmogorskogo skota, Russian Federation (Cattle)
from East Friesian or Kholmogory x Simmental, Swiss Brown & Jersey; absorbed by Black Pied
Priokskaya chernopestraya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Red Tambovskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Red gorbatovskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Russo-Siberian, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Sibirskii skot, Russian Federation (Cattle)
composite of Great Russian, Siberian, Trans-Ural, Central Asian and East Friesian: variety of Russian Black Pied
Srednerusskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
variety of Russian Black Pied; composite of East Friesian and Tagil
Ural'skaya Chernopestraya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
Vychegodsko-vymskaya, Russian Federation (Cattle)
West Siberian, Russian Federation (Cattle)
related to Bambawa, Dongola and Shendi which belong to the group of Red Desert Cattle. Large east African Zebu.
They may have originated from the Central African Republic and could be related to the Kuri or Gudali of West Africa. This breed is distinct from the Baggara cattle - the dominant breed in southern Darfur.
similar to Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu, with some Kenana influence
possibly descended from Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu
According to Mason (1988) it is a Sanga breed. The FAO Breed Survey contact classified Nilotic as a Longhorn Zebu. As the hump is on the chest rather than on the neck, the breed is considered as Longhorn Zebu rather than a Sanga breed.
possibly composite of Baggara and Dwarf Humpless
East African Zebu, similar to Karamajong and Turkana
composite of Gobra (Zebu) and N'Dama: It is not a very well defined breed in terms of the percentages of Gobra and N'Dama blood.
composite of N'Dama (13/16) and Gobra Zebu (3/16) of Djakore type
Composite of dairy breeds of temperate regions (Holstein, Montbeliard, Brown Swiss) and local breeds.
composite of Brahman, Santa Gertrudis, Hereford, Shorthorn and Droughtmaster (Australia)
variety of Gasara (may have some Jiddu blood)
European Black and White, Serbia (Cattle)
Santa Gertrudis x Zebu, Sao Tome and Principe (Cattle)
Central European Red type similar to Polish Red
composite of Schwarzbunte and Holstein Friesian
In the year 1872 the red coloured cattle was bred on the wider region of Gorenjska, in the region of Idrija and in the smaller part between Vrhnika and Logatec region (Schollmayr, 1873). According to Pov√Ö¬°e (1893) the red colored Gorenjska cattle expanded in the area, which today belongs to Gorenjska statistical region. Such a distribution of Cika cattle breeding was largely maintained in the Drava Banovina (Wenko, 1933; Selan 1939) and continued until the sixties of the previous century (Fer√Ñ¬çej, 1947; Fer√Ñ¬çej and Sku√Ö¬°ek, 1990). Till this period Cika cattle was a prevailing breed in Gorenjska region. Later, the political conditions began to dictate crossbreeding of Cika cattle. On the ground of the remaining Cika cattle in the far and distant places, the planned and professional breeding work began to perform after the year 1990, and even more intensive by the year 2000 with the strong support of that time Society for the conservation of Cika cattle breed (grounded in the year 2001), which by the year 2010 got the title Acknowledged breeding organization √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú Association of breeders of the autochthonous Cika cattle in Slovenia.
This breed is regarded as a remnant of the Swedish Mountain cattle which formerly grazed the barren land in the western parts of southern Sweden.
Fj√É¬§lln√É¬§ra originates from the northern part of Sweden. Genes can be traced from six populations, the three original being Lillh√É¬§rje√É¬•bygget, Kl√É¬∂vsj√É¬∂ and Biellojaure.
local variety absorbed into Red Pied Swedish
The breed originated from the southern part of Sweden. The animals strongly resemble SRB cattle of the 1940s and the population of Ringam√É¬•la cattle can therefore be regarded a very important living gene bank for the SRB breed.
origin in late 19th century from Ayrshire and Shorthorn x local (Herrgard and Smaland). Breed society and herd-book 1892 - 1928. Joined with Swedish Ayrshire in 1928 to form Swedish Red-and-White
Rödbrokig Svensk Boskap, Sweden (Cattle)
indigenous breed, related to some other Nordic breeds
origin from Red Pied Holstein and Dutch x local, absorbed by Red Pied Swedish
local cattle absorbed into Red Pied Swedish
indigenous breed North Swedish, imported from Norway and Sweden
Svensk kullig boskap (skb), Sweden (Cattle)
Red Swedish cattle (RSB) and Swedish Ayrshire have been merged in 1927 to form SRB.
Svensk röd och vit boskap (SRB), Sweden (Cattle)
The breed is named after a village (V√É¬§ne-Ryr) in the province V√É¬§sterg√É¬∂tland. V√É¬§ne cattle are remnant of the old South Swedish peasant breed and connected to Allmogekor. The bred was discovered in beginning of the 1990s.
indigenous breed variety of Egyptian, Brachyceros type, similar to Jaulan but smaller
Brachyceros type, descended from the ancient short-horned cattle
West African Shorthorned type bred by the Fulani
imported by Peuhl immigrants from Cameroun
created and bred at Av√É¬©tonou; composite of Brown Mountain (25%), N'Dama (50%) and local breeds (Somba, Lagune, Borgou)
Khao Lumpoon is a specific strain of indigenous breed cattle. This strain is also grouped under the generic name Thai. The genetic origin of Khao Lumpoon is different from Thai and Thailand Fighting. Although its exact origin is unknown, it is believed that this strain has been bred and selected by local farmers for draught and meat.
Kho Daeng Nan is a native cattle breed that has been raised in Nan province from generation to generation as intellectual heritage.
Kho lan is in Animalia kingdom with Chordata phylum and Vertebrata subphylum.The major group is raised in central part of Thailand, especially, Phechaburi province Rachaburi province and Kanchanabur iprovince. They were raised for agriculture and culture for a long time. In the past, farmers used them as draught animal, such as plowing and vehicles. They were used for racing after harvesting time, as Wing lan. Now, this sport can keep them sustainable. And they are raised for food. Their manure are used as fertilyzer in crop land. By the major reason of racing, they have a small population size. Department of Livestock Deverlopment arranges for in situ consevation program by raising in research and breeding center/station of DLD. They have red, fawn, dark brawn , black color. They have narrow face, small hump, and small dewlap.
Kho Peun Muang Thai E-San, Thailand (Cattle)
Kho Chon or fighting bull is in Animalia kingdom with Chordata phylum and Vertebrata sunphylum.The major group is raised in southern part of Thailand. They were believed as God,s cattle (kho-Usupparacha of Siva God) in shadow play. In the past,they were used as draught power and food. After harvesting time,they were used in sport game as fighting bull. This sport game can keep them sustainability. Department of Livestock Development arranges for in situ conservation program by raising in research and breeding center/station of DLD. They have red, fawn, dark brawn, black color. They have narrow face, small hump and small dewlap.
composite of Russian Brown and Tajik Zeboid
Shvitse Zebuvidnyi skot, Tajikistan (Cattle)
Khorosanskii Zebu, Turkmenistan (Cattle)
Holstein cross, Trinidad and Tobago (Cattle)
Jamaica Red, Trinidad and Tobago (Cattle)
small variety of South Anatolian Red, similar to Baladi in Syria
Güney Anadolu Kirmizisi, Turkey (Cattle)
composite of Montafon and Turkish Grey Steppe
local variety, maybe composite of Simmental and Aleppo (i.e. Damascus)
Mkalama Dun (Extinct), United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
indigenous cattle breed, cross between Bos taurus (humpless) and Bos indicus (humped).
Sanga, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
Tanzania Shorthorn Zebu, United Republic of Tanzania (Cattle)
East African Zebu, similar to Toposa and Turkana
possibly composite of Ankole and Nkedi: The Nganda possesses characteristics which are intermediate between the Ankole and short horn Zebu breeds.
Oldenburg x local cattle in late 19th century; absorbed by Black Pied
Black-and-White Podolian, Ukraine (Cattle)
Brown Carpathian breed is a result of many years reproductive crossbreeding of local brown cattle named "Rizhka" and "Mokan" with imported brown alpine breeds and strains: Swiss, Montafon, Intal and partially Algouska.
Moldavian x Carpathian Brown; extinct by crossing with Simmental
It is resulted in complex reproductive crossbreeding of native Simmental, Grey Ukrainian and foreign Charolais, Chianina and Ingush breeds.
It is based on widespread in Ukraine Simmental cattle of double direction of productivity, using the cattle of foreign selection (poll Simmental of American and Austrian selection).
Resulted in complex reproductive crossing and hybridization of bulls of beef breeds (Aberdeen-Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Santa-Gertrude) and zebu animals at dams of Red Steppe breed
The Ukrainian Beef breed was resulted in complex reproductive crossbreeding of females of local Gray Ukrainian and Simmental breeds with bulls of French Charolais and Italian Kian.
Resulted in crossing of black-and-white cattle of native selection with Holstein bulls.
Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy, Ukraine (Cattle)
Created by crossing of Lebedyn and Swiss of Western European and North American selection cattle and later breeding of improved cattle of desired type "in itself".
Native breed of Ukraine, one of the oldest breeds in the world.
This breed was created in farms of Southern and Eastern Ukraine at dams of Red Steppe breed by means of reproductive crossbreeding with use of Angler, Red Danish and Red-and-White Holstein bulls.
Created at the result of reproductive crossing of Simmental breed with Red-and-White Holsteins. In some areas additionally used Montbeliard and Ayrshire cattle.
Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy, Ukraine (Cattle)
Composite of Groningen Whiteheaded of different strains and Ukrainian Grey.
Native breed, created in Volyn at the Near Carpathian and Polissian conditions by means of reproductive crossbreeding of local Black-and-White and Red Polish breeds (maternal basis) with bulls of Aberdeen - Angus, Hereford, Limousine breeds.
composite of Aberdeen-Angus (62,5%), Charolais (25%) and Russian Simmental (12,5%)
descendent from the breeds introduced by the Spaniards
Variety of Criollo with bulldog snout, partially dominant; The first descriptions of this variety were provided by Feliz de Azara at the end of the 18th century. Darwin located a few specimen in the Northern part of the Rio de la Plata (now Uruguay) in 1833. At his request, he received information from Dr. Mu√É¬±iz who contributed with biological data to his studies on the evolution of the species. Further studies by Domingo F. Sarmiento in 1885 and, more recently, by Corquera in 1982, conclude with the extinction of this variety. Due to Dr. Wilkins (British Mission in Bolivia) doubts, investigations were initiated in north western Argentina (Province of Jujuy), where a few specimen of √É‚Äòato cattle were located and a breeding unit for characterization was initiated.
composite of Hereford, Santa Gertrudis and Africander
Barzona, United States of America (Cattle)
Chirikof Island, United States of America (Cattle)
Corriente, United States of America (Cattle)
Florida Cracker, United States of America (Cattle)
Parthenais, United States of America (Cattle)
composite of Friesian, Simmental, Shorthorn and local cattle
Black-motley is a planned breed of Uzbekistan.
variety of Central Asian Zebu (or Zeboid)
origin from American and European Brown Swiss X Criollo (1/4-1/8) during 1935-75
Carora, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Cebu Venezuelano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
indigenous breed descended from the breeds introduced by the spaniards
Limonero, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Llanero, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
continually imported; Friesian x (Ongole x local Criollo) graded to American Brown Swiss (1950s)
Ocampo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
indigenous breed developed through crossbreeding of many different breeds descended from the breeds introduced by the spaniards
Perijanero, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
Romosinuano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Cattle)
about 70 years ago, Red Sindhi cattle was imported into our country and reared in some local areas. This breed has been crossed with local or other cross-bred catteles.
Nam Dan district, Nghe an province, Ky anh district- Ha Tinh province
imported; Crosbreeds of cattle brought by the early settlers.
The exotic breeds were interbred to form a locally adapted breed of cattle known locally as the Samoan bovine (Povi Samoa), this type of cattle is still recognized by a number of farmers as the "old type" of cattle.
The breed has been newly developed by Johannesburg Municipality Animal Scientist and consultants Roger Wood, Alistair Paterson and Geof Harwin. Landrace composite.
Deutsches Rotvieh, South Africa (Cattle)
Cattle migrated into South Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between the 3rd and 7th centuries. The population is regarded as a land race. Nguni ecotype. Recently imported from Namibia.
variety of Drakensberger. originated from Friesian x Africander (1911-47)
Ecotype of Nguni, a Sanga cattle breed which migrated into South Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between the 3rd and the 7th century. The population is regarded as a landrace. Nguni ecotype.
Rotbunte Schleswig Holsteiner, South Africa (Cattle)
The SA Red dairy cattle breed is being developed from shorthorn and scandinavian (Norwegian and Swedish) genetic material as a composite for smallholder and dairy ranching conditions.
This breed is a composite of Sanga and Afrikaner. Developing composite breed.
Ecotype of the Nguni breed, a Sanga type, which migrated into South Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between the 3rd and 7th centuries. It is regarded as a land race.
Recently developed composite of Tuli and Limousin
early variety of Drakensberger; origin from Black Friesian x Africander with Zulu blood in late 19th century (by D. Uys) or from Vaderlander (Groningen) x local
Ecotype of the Nguni breed, a Sanga type, which migrated into southern Africa with nomadic Iron Age people between the 3rd and 7th centuries. The population is regarded as a land race.
This breed is a crossbreed between two Sanga cattle breeds the Barotse and the Tonga breed.
Belgian Barbu d'Watermael, Australia (Chicken)
Ancona, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
These are the common fowls of central Italy, named after the port of Ancona. They have been shipped the first time from the port of Ancona to England (1851), where they were first selected, and later exported to America (1888).
Ancona, United States of America (Chicken)
Andalusian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
andaluzijska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Andalusian, United States of America (Chicken)
selected from local landraces in mid 1860's in two coloured variants: black and partridge with golden neck (9 flocks by 6 breeders): the crossing with Andalusian gives a blue coloured variety: also dwarfs in black and wild-type coloured exist
Appenzeller Barthuhn, Switzerland (Chicken)
Appenzeller Barthuhn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben, Australia (Chicken)
This breed has been bred in the 15th century in monasteries. In the beginning of the 1950's only a few individuals were left. More than ten colour varieties existed last century from which are only three are left: the majority is silver-black spotted, rarely golden-black spotted and very rarely uniformly black. Incrossing of Brakel (Netherlands) and Hamburger Silberlack (Germany) took place.
Appenzeller Spitzhauben, Switzerland (Chicken)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben, Ireland (Chicken)
Appenzeller Spitzenhauben, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Araucana (Rumpless), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Araucana Spitzhauben, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Auraucana(Gyeongbuk), Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Araucana, United States of America (Chicken)
Aseel, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
imported from the USA, El Salvador and Guatemala
Aseel, United States of America (Chicken)
Augsburger, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Australop, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Australorp, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Australorp ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Australorp, United States of America (Chicken)
Potchefstroom Koekoek, South Africa (Chicken)
Barbu D'Anvers, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania; the population has been developed by one breeder in 1970;
Barbu D'Uccle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barnevelder, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barnevelder groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
Barnevelder (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barnevelder Bantam, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Barnevelder kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
originated in Romania, of unknown origin
Barnevelder dublu locat-piticã, Romania (Chicken)
Barred Plymouth Rock D11, Poland (Chicken)
Bred as closed population since the late 80s. Within flock selection were based on own criteria.
Bred as closed population since the late 80s.
Belarus-9, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Belgian Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Black Australorp, Cook Islands (Chicken)
developed in Institute of poultry breeding, Ukraine at the base of Black Avstralorp, created in Australia.
Black Australorp-Line 101, Ukraine (Chicken)
This is a very old breed (15th century) which was once popular from the north of France up to The Netherlands and from England up to Germany.
Braekel, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brahma, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brahma, United States of America (Chicken)
Bresse gauloise blanche, France (Chicken)
Campine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Campine, United States of America (Chicken)
Catalana, United States of America (Chicken)
Chantecler, United States of America (Chicken)
Cochin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Cochin, United States of America (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Bangladesh (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Chile (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Dominica (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Dominican Republic (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Ethiopia (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Ghana (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Guatemala (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Haiti (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Hungary (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Indonesia (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Nicaragua (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Philippines (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Paraguay (Chicken)
Arbor Acres Female, El Salvador (Chicken)
Arbor Acres, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Tunisia (Chicken)
Cornish and Plymouth Rock were used as basis to create this cross.
Arbor Acres AA broiler breeders, Ukraine (Chicken)
Arbor Acres, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Commercial Broiler Hybrids, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Avian Farms, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Hybro, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
imported from Euribrid, The Netherlands in 1993
Kabir, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Ross, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Ross, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Ross, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
hatching eggs continually imported from The Netherlands; exotic
imported from Hatchey, in New Zealand, for egg and meat production; The breed was introduced at the same time as the White Shaver.
Hubbard, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Babolna Tetra-SL, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Cobb 500, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Cobb, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Cobb Breeding Company Ltd., selected lines within Cornish males and White Rock females
Cobb, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Hissex, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
imported from neighboring countries; exotic
Euribrid Hisex, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Chicken)
Hissex White P, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Brown Layer-Hi-Sex, Antigua and Barbuda (Chicken)
Euribrid Hisex Brown, Bangladesh (Chicken)
imported from Euribrid in The Netherlands in 1993
Euribrid Hisex Brown, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
Hisex Brown, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
Hendrix Bovan Goldline, Ethiopia (Chicken)
Bovano Brown, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
Hendrix Bovan Goldline, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Chicken)
Hendrix Bovan Goldline, Senegal (Chicken)
Bovans White Leghorn, Seychelles (Chicken)
continually imported on monthly basis from The Netherlands; exotic
Hendrix Bovan Goldline, Seychelles (Chicken)
Hendrix Bovan Goldline, Ukraine (Chicken)
Bovans Gold, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Hubbard Golden Comet, Indonesia (Chicken)
Hubbard Golden Comet, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
Hyline, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Commercial Layer Hybrids, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Hyline, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
imported from USA, composite of Rhode Island Red (male) and White Plymouth Rock (female)
Hyline Brown, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
High Line White (W - 98), Ukraine (Chicken)
ISA Brown, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Isa Brown, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Asa Brown, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (Chicken)
ISA Brown, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
Isa Brown, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Leghorn Layers, Antigua and Barbuda (Chicken)
Leghorn, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Leghorn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Korean White Leghorn, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Commercial strain, layer, Leghorn, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Leghorn, Northern Mariana Islands (Chicken)
White Leghorn, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Leghorn, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
imported from Eniya, Japan in 1964 and from HP Hybrid
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 01, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from Canada in 1964 and from Shaver 288 Paternal Line B
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 07, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from Canada in 1967 and from Shaver 288 Maternal Line C
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 08, Ukraine (Chicken)
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 12, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from Ivaya, Japan in 1963 and from Echo and Sky Hybrids Paternal Line R
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 26, Ukraine (Chicken)
strain of Japanese origin imported in 1978
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 273, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from The Netherlands in 1977 and from Hisex White Paternal Line C1
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 31, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from The Netherlands in 1977 and from Hisex White Paternal Line C2
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 32, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from The Netherlands in 1977 and from Hisex White Maternal Line L4
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 34, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from The Netherlands in 1977 and from Hisex White Maternal Line K5
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line 35, Ukraine (Chicken)
imported from Eniya, Japan in 1963 and from Line D
Single Comb White Leghorn-Line D4 or 04, Ukraine (Chicken)
Leghorn, United States of America (Chicken)
Leghorn C R, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Lohmann, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Lohman, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
imported from Lohman GmbH, Germany in 1989
Lohman Brown, Russian Federation (Chicken)
imported from Russia, Israel, Belarus, Kazakhstan and other countries
imported from New Zealand for egg production
Shaver-White Layers, Cook Islands (Chicken)
Shaver Starcross 288, El Salvador (Chicken)
Shaver Starcross 579, El Salvador (Chicken)
Sebright Bantams, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sebright, United States of America (Chicken)
Hanhyup Black Cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hanhyup Brown Cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hanhyup White Cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Korean Brown Cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Korean black cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Sorae Korean Cornish A, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Sorae Korean Cornish B, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
White Cornish, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
In England at the base Cornwalian asian fighting chicken.
Cornish, United States of America (Chicken)
Creve Coeur, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Crevecoeur, United States of America (Chicken)
exotic origin: imported by Major Croad in 1904 from Langshan, China
Croad Langshan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
farmyard fowl from Derbyshire, United Kingdom
Derbyshire Redcap, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Redcap, United States of America (Chicken)
This crossing between Fayoum and Barred Plymouth Rock has been developed by the Dokki Poultry Research Station of APRI, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and has been stabilized over 10 years.
Dominique, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dominique, United States of America (Chicken)
This type of bird was described by a roman writer in 47 A.D. and without doubt found in England by the Romans under Julius Caesar.
Dorking, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorking, United States of America (Chicken)
drezdenska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Light sussex, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Black astrorp, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Rhode Island, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
White Leghorn, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
This breed originated in Faverolles village, in the Department Eure-et-Loire (France) in 1870, from local chicken crossed with Brahma, Houdan, Dorking, Cochin and Langshan. It is different from the Faverolles Foncee, bred in Germany.
Faverolle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Faverolle, United States of America (Chicken)
distributed by several NGOs after the war
This breed is found in Fayoum Province since earlier time. It might derive from the Mohammed regime or from the Napoleonic occupation. It has been introduced in other countries: USA, Pakistan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UK and the Arabian Gulf.
Exotic Originally an Ancient breed from the Egyptian City of Fayoum
Fayoumi, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Egyptian Fayoumi, United States of America (Chicken)
Friesian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
vzhodnofrizijska galebja kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
indigenous: Who introduced chickens in Bhutan?Where were they brought from?Tere is no record or evidence of these as of now.Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time.They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions.Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills.Record suggests over 63%households in Bhutan raise chickens.
Frizzle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Crossbreed that has been developed for rural poultry production.
The strain of the old indigenous breed which was described in 1879 by Bronislaw Obfidowicz and established as a general purpose breed in 1923.
Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana ZK, Poland (Chicken)
Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana ZS11, Poland (Chicken)
Hamburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
hamburška lakasta kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Hamburg, United States of America (Chicken)
Aseel, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Holandesa Negra Copete Blanco, Uruguay (Chicken)
Holland, United States of America (Chicken)
This breed originated in Houdan and surrounding region, west of Paris (France). It is one of the oldest French breeds (17th century).
Houdan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Houdan, United States of America (Chicken)
Houdan (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Hungarian Yellow, United States of America (Chicken)
Indian Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
indigenous breed to Romania, origin unknown
Kuchi, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Japanese (Bantam), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Ko Shamo (Bantam), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This breed is thought to have derived from Maley type chicken imported from Thailand in the 16th or 17th century.
Jersey Giant, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Jersey Giant, United States of America (Chicken)
There are three varieties: the black-red kampong chicken, the red kampong chicken and the less common naked-neck kampong chicken.
National Institute of Animal Science was collated these chicken at 1970 form rural area in Korea
Hwanggalsaek Jaerae-jong, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Indigenous, National Institute of Animal Science was collated these chicken form rural area in Korea.
Jeokgalsaek Jaerae-jong, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Kraienkoppe, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Kraienkoppe (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This is a very old breed (15th century) originating from Fl√É¬©che in the department Sarthe (France).
La Fleche, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
La Fleche, United States of America (Chicken)
La Fleche (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Indegenous breed, established in Westfalia and the region Hannover
Lakenvelder, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Lakenvelder hoen groot zwart, Netherlands (Chicken)
Lakenvelder, United States of America (Chicken)
Lakenvelder (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Lakenvelder hoen kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
originated in Banat, created by two breeders in 1967
Langshan, United States of America (Chicken)
Legbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Leghorn derives from Italy. They were imported to the United Kingdom in 1870 and distributed to the rest of European countries. They were imported to Poland in 1967 from English Sykes Company.
Leghorn derives from Italy. They were imported to the United Kingdom in 1870 and distributed to the rest of European countries. They were imported to Poland in 1967 from Kanadian Kathman Company.
originated from United Kingdom (Sykes Breeding), bred in Poland since 1960
Sussex Herminée, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
This breed has been first recorded in 1845 at the first poultry show. It is an indigenous breed in Sussex.
Light Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Created in England, but during many generations scientists of Institute of poultry breeding improved its exterior and economic-useful traits with moderate crossing with other breeds.
Lincolnshire Buff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Malay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Malay, United States of America (Chicken)
Marans, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Marans (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
gene pool; Mosneni, segregated from the original Marans Cuckoo (France)
Minorca, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Minorca, United States of America (Chicken)
Modern Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Modern Game, United States of America (Chicken)
Nankin, United States of America (Chicken)
New Hampshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
imported by "National Enterprise for Livestock Breeding"; exotic
New-Hampshire, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Chicken)
Hanhyup New Hampshire, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
New Hampshire, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Sorae Korean New Hampshire C, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
New Hampshire ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
New Hampshire, Russian Federation (Chicken)
novohempširska kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
New Hampshire, United States of America (Chicken)
imported from Austria and afterwards kept as closed population
originated in Banat and Transylvania, created by three breeders
New Hampshire Red, El Salvador (Chicken)
Norfolk Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
North Holland Blue, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Old English Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Old English Game, United States of America (Chicken)
Old English Game Bantam, Bermuda (Chicken)
Old English Game (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Onagadori, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This breed is thought to have originated in the Kochi prefecture in the southern part of Shikoku in the 17th or 18th century.
Japanese Long-Tailed Fowl, Japan (Chicken)
Yokohama, United States of America (Chicken)
Breeding the Oravka hen started in the 50ies of the 20th century. Native hens from the Slovak territory (Zakamenne, Novot) were used as the basic breeding material. They were crossbred with the Wyandotte, Rhode Island Red and New Hampshire breeds. The breed is considered as Slovak national breed.
Orloff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
orlovska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Russian Orloff, United States of America (Chicken)
Orpington, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Orpington, United States of America (Chicken)
Buff Orpington, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This is a very old breed of uncertain origin. Its origin has been claimed by many European countries, but most probably it originated in Poland or Italy. It has been probably crossed with Polverara. This breed is selected by fancy breeders all over Europe. In the past the stock has been used for production purposes.
Phoenix, United States of America (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock, Antigua and Barbuda (Chicken)
Playmouth Rock, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Plymouth, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Exotic. Originally from the United States.
Plymouth Rock, Dominican Republic (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Gödöllői Fehér Plymouth, Hungary (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Chicken)
Hanhyup Patridge Rock, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock, Northern Mariana Islands (Chicken)
Barred Plymouth Rock ISA Hendrix Genetics
Barred Plymouth Rock ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
Created in USA (Plymouth state) by crossing of Dominican chicken with Kohinhin, Brahma and other breeds. Imported into Europe in 1879.
Plymouth Rock, United States of America (Chicken)
Barred Plymouth Rock, Bangladesh (Chicken)
Hanhyup Barred Plymouth Rock, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Tumstripet Plymouth Rock is a very old breed in Norway.
Barred Plymouth Rock, Philippines (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock Barrado de Park, Uruguay (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock KK, Brazil (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock PP, Brazil (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock PPc, Brazil (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock SS, Brazil (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock TT, Brazil (Chicken)
Hanhyup White Plymouth Rock (G), Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hanhyup White Plymouth Rock (V), Republic of Korea (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock, Sri Lanka (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock, Russian Federation (Chicken)
The breed was developed by Prof. Laura Kaufman, through crossing of Green-legged Partridge cross-bred with the Plymouth Rock cocks.
Polish, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Polish, United States of America (Chicken)
Indigenous breed of the "Eifel" - region (West - Germany)
renska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Antigua and Barbuda (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Burkina Faso (Chicken)
Rhode Island, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Cook Islands (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Dominican Republic (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Rhode Island, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Chicken)
Hanhyup Rhode Island Red (S), Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hanhyup Rhode Island Red (W), Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Korean Rhode Island Red, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Sorae Korean Rhode Island Red D, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Northern Mariana Islands (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Rhode Island White ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Solomon Islands (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red, Trinidad and Tobago (Chicken)
imported from Ivaya, Japan and from Sky Hybrid Maternal Line S in 1968.
Rhode Island Red, United States of America (Chicken)
Rhode Island Red (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
originated in Banat, created by two breeders
Rhode island rosu-pitic, Romania (Chicken)
The development of this strain began in the end of the seventies of the 20th century. The aim was to develop pure lines, which would give hybrids similar to Tetra SL after crossing. Tetra SL is a Hungarian version of one of the best laying hen strains Warren Sex Sal Link. Four groups of birds from Hungarian farms were used for crossing at the pedigree farm in Paw√Ö‚Äöowice. Breeding work led to the development of K-22 - paternal strain population.
The Rhode Island Red R-11 is a typical representative of the general-purpose poultry, which was widely dispersed in Poland under the name Karmazyn. It was developed in the USA in the Rhode Island State. It was imported to Poland in 1939 from the United Kingdom. Because of their general purpose utility, the breed was accounted for about 50% of the commercial farms and backyard poultry farms to the second half of the 1970s. Has been bred in Poland as a closed population since 1936.
Breeding work conducted since the 60s. The primary genetic material consisted of local hens from northern Poland (Olsztyn region).
Rhode Island White A22, Poland (Chicken)
The development of this strain began in the end of the seventies of the 20th century. The aim was to develop pure lines, which would give hybrids similar to Tetra SL after crossing. Tetra SL is a Hungarian version of one of the best laying hen strains Warren Sex Sal Link. Four groups of birds from Hungarian farms were used for crossing at the pedigree farm in Paw√Ö‚Äöowice. Breeding work led to the development of A-33 - maternal strain population.
Rhode Island White A33, Poland (Chicken)
Rhode Island White A88, Poland (Chicken)
Rhode Island White M55, Poland (Chicken)
Rhodebar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Rumpless Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Satsumadori, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This breed is thought to derive from crosses between Shokoku, Shamo and other indigenous breed chicken in the Kagoshima area.
This breed was described as early as 1678 and raised on farm yards in Scotland.
Scots Dumpy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Shamo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Shamo, United States of America (Chicken)
Sicilian Buttercup, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This breed has been probably developed by crossing chicken from the Sicilian country-side with North African chicken. The breed has been known for centuries. Reproductions in the Vatican and other museums go back to the 16th century.
Silkie, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
svilnata japonska kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska grahasta kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska pitovna kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska pozno operjena kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska rjava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska srebrna kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
slovenska zgodaj operjena kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Spanish, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Spanish, United States of America (Chicken)
Selected from local strains in Styria by Armin Arbeiter around 1870
Sulmtaler, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
sulmtalska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Sultan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sultan, United States of America (Chicken)
Sumatra Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sumatra, United States of America (Chicken)
Established in England by crossing local hens with cocks of Cornish, Cochinchina, Orpington and Brahma breeds
Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sussex ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Sussex, United States of America (Chicken)
The breed was developed in the United Kingdom in Sussex shire. Imported from Denmark in 1950 as UNRRA gift and afterwards kept as a closed population.
Breeding work has been conducted since the 60s on local stock upgraded by imported genetic material.
The strain has been bred as closed population since the 60s.
Speckled Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Taiwan Country chicken, Philippines (Chicken)
Through natural selection of Tanzania indigenous chicken
Bukin, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Ching'wekwe, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Through crossbreeding with indigenous strain in the country in addtion to natural selection over long time
Kawaida, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Throgh natural selection of indigenous Tanzania chicken
Kinyavu, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Kishingo, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Mbeya, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Morogoro Medium, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Morogoron small, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
N'zenzegere, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Pemba, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Singamagazi, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Tanga, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Unguja, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Thuringian Bearded (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Transylvanian Naked Neck, Australia (Chicken)
Transylvanian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Transylvanian Naked Neck, Ireland (Chicken)
The origin of this breed is not well known. Its is presumed that origin of this breed is from Transylvania (Erdelj) Naked Neck. Banat residents said that this chicken in the vicinity of Kikinda was brought by a possessor from Transylvania. In the larger flock it was brought in 1848 year.
Desnudo de Transilvania Barrado, Uruguay (Chicken)
Transylvanian (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, was developed by two breeders
Git golas de transilvania negru pitica, Romania (Chicken)
Indigenous, since 1900 / 1912 in the region "Hamburg
Vorwerk, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Welsummer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Welsumer (roodpatrijs) groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, developed by five breeders
Welsummer (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Welsumer (roodpatrijs) kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
White Cornish, Russian Federation (Chicken)
They have been systematized since they were brought from National Institute of Animal Science in 1992.
White Leghorn SNU, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
White Leghorn ISA Hendrix Genetics, Netherlands (Chicken)
Wyandotte, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Wyandotte, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
viandotska pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
Wyandotte, United States of America (Chicken)
originated in Banat, developed by two breeders
some believe that the Kulangi type of poultry is the result of crossbreeding of improved poultry breeds of France with local poultry breeds
Local Black Tropoja Lekbibaj, Albania (Chicken)
Developed by cross breeding of local fowls with Rhode Island, New Hemisphere and other breeds.
Australian Langshan, Australia (Chicken)
Australian Pit Game, Australia (Chicken)
Belgian Barbu d'Anvers, Australia (Chicken)
Belgian Barbu d'Uccles, Australia (Chicken)
North West Island Feral Fowl, Australia (Chicken)
Old English Pheasant Fowl, Australia (Chicken)
Sicillian Buttercup, Australia (Chicken)
autochthonous chicken of Styria, first breed standard 1897
Altsteirer Huhn weiss, Austria (Chicken)
Original landrace of Styria, first breed standard 1897
Altsteirer Huhn wildfärbig, Austria (Chicken)
originated in the Ardenne region, very old breed
This breed seems to be related to Brabant, but it is smaller and without crest.
Bosvoordse baardkriel, Belgium (Chicken)
originated in Brabant, central and south-eastern Belgium; It is a very old breed.
This breed was once very common as game fowl all over Belgium. Since cock fighting has become illegal in Belgium, most players go to the north of France for the game.
related to Ukkelse baardkriel and Grubbe baardkriel
Everbergse baardkriel, Belgium (Chicken)
Hoen van de Zwalmvallei, Belgium (Chicken)
originated in the meadows of Scheldt river, west of Belgium, near Andenarde
originated south of West Flanders and East Flanders; It is a very old breed (15th century).
originated in Malines, between Antwerp and Brussels, created with the Antwerp Brahma and older indigenous breed fowls
created using Mechelse hoen and Brugse vechter.
This breed was kept in little villages along the river Scheldt. It seems to be related to Old English Game bantam.
originated in Dender region in the south of Eastern Flanders; has been developed from local fowls with cuckoo plumage
Watermaalse baardkriel, Belgium (Chicken)
Created in the 1960's as a meat chicken using White Cornish and White Malines. It never became popular because the market demand at that time was for yellow meat instead of the white meat that is produced by this breed.
Created in the 1970's using brown layer hybrids and goudbrakel to produce brown eggs.
It is considered by some people as a breed, but it is a variety of Braekel.
Poulet Du Djelgodij, Burkina Faso (Chicken)
The origin of this strain is not known. It has been mentioned in the history of the country.
Non-descript deshi, Bangladesh (Chicken)
Department of Livestock Services has been conducting crossbreeding program with White Leghorn or Rhode Island Red with Fayoumi and producing Sonali or Rupali crossbred chicken to distribute to the farmers
Local Black chicken improved by crossing with cocks of Black Minorca breed
Cherna shumenska kokoshka, Bulgaria (Chicken)
A synthettic line originating from aboriginal breeds
LABEL SYNTHETIC LINE, Bulgaria (Chicken)
Crossings based on the White Rhode Island breed
Purposeful breeding of imported fowl of PlymouthRock breed
Crossings based on the Red Rhode Island breed
A synthettic line established by crossing Line √ê‚Äú and Line G
A synthetic line previously named LINE XL
Purposeful breeding based on New Hampshire breed
Crossing based on Red Rhode Island breed
A synthetic line originating from White Plymouth Rock breed
Purposeful breeding of Red Rhode Island breed
Purposeful breeding based on White Rhode Island breed
Complex reproductive crossing of local hens with cocks of Red Rhode Island breed
Starozagorska chervena kokoshka, Bulgaria (Chicken)
Pogrmusa, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Chicken)
White-Dark Brown Leghorn, Bermuda (Chicken)
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
Piroca, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Chicken)
origin of animals brought from Portugal and Spain by the colonizers.
Who introduced chickens in Bhutan? Where were they brought from? There is no record or evidence of these as of now. Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time. They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions. Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills. Record suggests over 63% households in Bhutan raise chickens.
indigenous:Who introduced chickens in Bhutan? Where were they brought from? There is no record or evidence of these as of now. Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time. They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions. Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills. Record suggests over 63% households in Bhutan raise chickens.
indigenous :Bobthra is the most common line of indigenous chicken found in Bhutan. Many farmers believe they are the immediate descendant of the jungle fowl and for this reason, male and female of this line are collectively called Bobthra (Dz). They are also called Bja Katseri due to its high resemblance to red jungle fowl.
indigenous: Who introduced chickens in Bhutan?Where were they brought from?There is no record or evidence of these as of now.Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time.They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions.Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills. Record suggests over 63%households in Bhutan raise chickens.
indigenous :Who introduced chickens in Bhutan?Where were they brought from?There is no record or evidence of these as of now.Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time.They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions.Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills.Record suggests over 63%households in Bhutan raise chickens.
Indigenous :Chickens have existed in Bhutanese villages from time immemorial withstanding changes and test of time.They are found in almost all agro-ecological zones ranging from wet-subtropical to alpine regions.Frizzle and Naked neck are found mainly in warmer regions of southern foothills.Record suggests over 63%households in Bhutan raise chickens.
imported stock mainly from France, like Sussex and others
La Race Améliorée, Central African Republic (Chicken)
Local Chicken In Central African Republic
Local Chicken In Central African Republic, Central African Republic (Chicken)
This breed was created by crossing White Orpington and Wyandotte in Amriswil village in 1905. It was widespread before laying hybrids were developed because of high production. This breed is similar to "Deutsches Reichshuhn".
According to the records, Anyi gray chicken has been reared in the producing areas for more than four hundred years. This breed is formed after a long term of artificial and natural selection.
According to the records, Baicheng you chicken has been raised for more than 300 years from Yongzhen period of Qing dynasty. Local farmers have the technology of fattening chickens, and the bodies of these fattening chickens look plump and subcutaneous fat distribute evenly, so these chickens named Baicheng you chickens.
Baier yellow chicken is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement by local people in producing areas.
originated in Nei-Mong, Kuoshiug, Taiwan (southern Taiwan)
Changshun blue-eggshell chicken distributes among Han, Miao and Buyi numerous nationalities residence for a long history. Local farmers found that a small number of local chickens lay blue eggs and these eggs taste good, so this kind of egg were regarded as treasures by local masses. Then, Changshun blue-eggshell chicken is formed after a long term of artificial selection.
Changshun blue-eggshell chicken, China (Chicken)
According to Chengkou County annals, Chengkou Mountain chicken had been raised as early as in the Daoguang period (AD 1844) of Qing dynasty in Chengkou region where the traffic was blocked. This breed is formed after a long-term selection and development by local farmers.
Chengkou Mountain chicken, China (Chicken)
Daninghe chicken had been raised as early as in Qing dynasty by people in Woxi County of Chongqing. The breed is formed after a long time of artificial selection and improvement by local farmers in Daba Mountain, a relative isolation of the natural ecological conditions.
There is an ancient custom of domesticating birds and fighting cocks for fun in Pingbian Miao minority Autonomous County. Dawei shan mini chicken, which is small and looks beautiful, is used for enjoying or fighting game.
Dawei shan mini chicken, China (Chicken)
According to the Dehua Country Annals, Dehua black chicken had been raised about 260 years ago.
Dong√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢an chicken with stable genetic performance has been raised for a long history. This breed is formed after a long time of artificial selection and improvement by local farmers in Dongan county where the traffic is frequently remote and no other chickens are brought into from other place.
The pronunciation of Dulong chicken is √¢‚Ç¨≈ìganbing√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the Dulong language√Ø¬º≈ímeans teeny chicken. The breed has been raised by Dulong people for a long time. The areas are remote, inaccessible, and no foreign chickens are introduced into. So the breed is formed after a long term of natural selection.
In the producing area, the local people uusually regard feeding chicken as an important household sideline. The traffic is blocked and other chicken breeds can hardly be introduced. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
Guangxi Black-bone chicken, China (Chicken)
he locals in the producing area prefer to select and rear chickens with partridge plumage. They have always kept the custom of slaughtering chickens when celebrating festivals or presenting partridge chicken to guests. The custom prompts the formation of the breed.
Guangxi Partridge chicken, China (Chicken)
Hetian Black chicken has been formed for a long time. The local farmers have always had the custom of rearing chickens with black plumage. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
originated in Hualien and Taitung of Taiwan (east part of Taiwan)
Huangshan black chicken is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement by the local masses .The habit of eating black chickens in Huizhou√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s food culture plays an important effect on the formation of this breed.
Huangshan black chicken, China (Chicken)
Jiangcun Buff JH-2 Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Jiangcun Buff JH-3 Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Jingmen Black-feather and Blue-eggshell, China (Chicken)
Jingxin Buff, Multiple Lines 100, China (Chicken)
Jingxin Buff, Multiple Lines 102, China (Chicken)
According to the historical records, Jingyang chicken was developed from the hybrid offsprings between native chickens in the producing area and ones which were introduced by foreign missionaries from europe in Wanli period (AD 1580) of Ming dynasty.
Jinhu Black-bone chicken has been raised for more than a thousand years since Song Dynasty. Local people find chickens with black skin, black bone and black meat are more nourishing, so Jinhu Black-bone chicken becomes popular.
Jinhu Black-bone chicken, China (Chicken)
Kangdar Buff, Multiple Lines 128, China (Chicken)
Lanping silky chicken has been formed for a long time. Local people have the custom of using silky chickens to receive guests and present relatives. The producing areas are remote and inaccessible, and no exotic chickens were introduced into. So, the breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
Linnan Buff No 1 Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Linnan Buff No 2 Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Longsheng Feng chicken is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement by the Yao nationality. The closed conditions of producing area and the special traditional custom of Yao nationality play important effects on the formation of the breed.
Minqing booted chicken has been formed for a long time. The breed is widely raised by local farmers and used for different folk activities.
Piao chicken has been formed for a long history. The producing areas are located at an altitude of high mountain region. The traffic is blocked, and the chicken group is long-term closed without introduction of others. The breed has the characteristics of tender meat, good flavor and rich fat deposition, so enjoyed by the masses.
Recessive White Beather Broiler, China (Chicken)
Rugao yellow chicken had been raised for quite a long history, the relevant records could date back to the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìRugao county annals√¢‚Ç¨¬ù edited in Jiaqing period of Qing dynasty.
The Tai Lake basin had the traditions of rearing chicken as early as in Zhou dynasty, it had became common from the Spring-Autumn period to the Han Empire and prosperous in the late Qing dynasty to early republic. The rich products of the Tai Lake basin and living habits of local people promote the formation of this breed.
Taliu black-bone chicken has been raised by taliu branch of Yi nationality for a long time. The taliu people have the habits of using bright red rooster for sacrifice or gifts. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection.
Taliu Black-bone chicken, China (Chicken)
originated in Theen-Yee, Nanton, Taiwan (central part of Taiwan)
The game chicken is an old native breed with a long history of more than two thousand years. The relevant records could be found in √¢‚Ç¨≈ìthe historical records√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. Wanbei game chicken had became popular in the Three Kingdoms Period, and more prevailing during Ming and Qing dynasty. The locals prefer to select aggressive individuals with fine fighting skills. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
According to the historical records, Wenchang chicken has been introduced into Wenchang City by immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong Province as early as in Qing dynasty. Traditionally, chickens are indispensable food when celebrating local festivals or entertaining guests in producing areas. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial and natural selection.
Wuhua chicken is formed after a long term of artificial selection by local people, because the producing area is mainly located in Wuhua mountain, so named it.
Wuliangshang black-bone chicken has been raised for a long history, the local people have used chicken for sacrifice since Three Kingdoms Period. In the producing area, the traffic is blocked, the agricultural conditions are well, and the farmers often present chicken as gifts. These all play a profound influence on the breed formation.
Nanjiang Wuliangshang Green Ear-lobes Black –bone chicken
Wuliangshang Black –bone chicken, China (Chicken)
indigenous breed originated in Bijie, Zhijin, Nayong, Dafang and Shuicheng Counties in the Wumeng Mountains bordered by both Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces
Xiangdong chicken has been raised for about two to three hundred years. The local people have long been liking capons with large body size and rich fat deposition, this custom promotes the formation of Xiangdong chicken
Xichuan black-bone chicken has been raised for a long history. It is commonly used as tonic for some chronic illness recovery. The local farmers have the custom of rearing white male black-bone chicken for sacrifice. This breed is formed after a long term of artificial and natural selection.
Xichuan black-bone chicken, China (Chicken)
Xinxin Dwarf Buff Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Xinxing Buff No 2 Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Xinyang Brown Egg Multiple Lines, China (Chicken)
Xuefeng black-bone chicken had been raised as early as in Tongzhi period of Qing dynasty, and was called medicine chicken. The breed is enjoyed by the masses due to its special features. The traffic of the producing area is blocked, and the economy and society is very backward, rearing chicken has become people's necessities and living means. The breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection.
Xuefeng Black-bone chicken, China (Chicken)
Local Chicken of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Chicken)
imported from France, The Netherlands, Germany and United Kingdom
imported from France, The Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom
Souche Pondeuse, Côte d'Ivoire (Chicken)
Coucou de Maline, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
Poule locale, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Chicken)
These birds roam freely. They must origin from earlier breeds brought into the country by Europeans in the early days.
Local Chicken of Cook Island, Cook Islands (Chicken)
These birds must have derived from the chicken brought in by the Europeans during the 18th century.
Wild Chicken of Cook Island, Cook Islands (Chicken)
Resultant of crossbreeding between local and exotic chicken breeds.
Race fermiére à cou nu, Comoros (Chicken)
White Plymouth Rock Dwarf-Mb, Cuba (Chicken)
Ornithes (Argoparagogis), Cyprus (Chicken)
continually imported from USA and Europe
Ornithes Avgoparagogis, Cyprus (Chicken)
Ceska slepice zlate kropenata, Czechia (Chicken)
Altenglische Kämpfer mit Schopf, Germany (Chicken)
Altenglische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]-Altenglische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]
Altenglische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]-Altenglische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken], Germany (Chicken)
Annaberger Haubenstrupphühner, Germany (Chicken)
Antwerpener Bartzwerge, Germany (Chicken)
Appenzeller Barthühner, Germany (Chicken)
Appenzeller Spitzhauben, Germany (Chicken)
Appenzeller Zwerg-Barthühner-Germany [Chicken]-Appenzeller Zwerg-Barthühner-Germany [Chicken]
Appenzeller Zwerg-Barthühner-Germany [Chicken]-Appenzeller Zwerg-Barthühner-Germany [Chicken], Germany (Chicken)
Araucana mit Backenbart, Germany (Chicken)
The breed is originated in West-Germany, under influence of spanish breeds.
The breed is originated in the region "Bergisches Land" (West Germany)
Bergische Schlotterkämme, Germany (Chicken)
Bergische Zwerg-Kräher, Germany (Chicken)
Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme, Germany (Chicken)
Bielefelder Kennhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Brabanter Bauernhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer, Germany (Chicken)
Deutsche Reichshühner, Germany (Chicken)
Rhineland, formarly known as "Gesperberte Minorka
Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan, Germany (Chicken)
Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner, Germany (Chicken)
Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber, Germany (Chicken)
German breed on basis of the french "Favorelle
Deutsches Zwerg-Lachshuhn, Germany (Chicken)
Federfüßige Zwerghühner, Germany (Chicken)
Federfüßige Zwerghühner mit Bart, Germany (Chicken)
Frankfurter Zwerghühner, Germany (Chicken)
Holländer Haubenhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Holländische Zwerghühner, Germany (Chicken)
Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]-Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]
Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken]-Indische Zwerg-Kämpfer-Germany [Chicken], Germany (Chicken)
Italiener rosenkämmig, Germany (Chicken)
Javanesische Zwerghühner, Germany (Chicken)
Kaulhühner mit Schopf, Germany (Chicken)
Lütticher Zwerg-Kämpfer, Germany (Chicken)
Moderne Englische Kämpfer, Germany (Chicken)
Moderne Englische Zwerg-Kämpfe, Germany (Chicken)
Nackthalshühner rosenkämmig, Germany (Chicken)
Norwegische Jaerhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen, Germany (Chicken)
Bred first in 1870 in the small village of "Ramelsloh" (near Hamburg)
Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner mit Bart, Germany (Chicken)
Seidenhühner mit Bart, Germany (Chicken)
Siamesische Zwerg-Seidenhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Founded in "Sundheim" in "Baden" (South-West Germany)
Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner, Germany (Chicken)
Watermaalsche Bartzwerge, Germany (Chicken)
Westfälische Totleger, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Croad Langschan, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Eulenbarthühner, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Holländer Haubenhühner, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Italiener rosenkämmig, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Kaulhühner mit Schopf, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Nackthalshühner, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Nackthalshühner rosenkämmig, Germany (Chicken)
Zwerg-Seidenhühner-Germany [Chicken]-Zwerg-Seidenhühner-Germany [Chicken]
Zwerg-Seidenhühner-Germany [Chicken]-Zwerg-Seidenhühner-Germany [Chicken], Germany (Chicken)
The breed was developed in Denmark but dates back more than 2000 years. It is thought to descend from a wild Asian jungle fowl, Gallus bankiva. It was brought to Denmark by Germanic tribes and was the only breed kept in the country until the early 1800s. A formal selection program was initiated in 1879.
originated in the northern region and the Delta of Egypt
This is a cross between the White Plymouth Rock (WPR) and Dokki4 and has been developed at Gimmizah Poultry Research Station of APRI, Ministry of Agriculture. It is named after Gimmizah village of Gharbia Province in Delta and has been stabilized over 10 years.
This is a cross between the RIR and Dokki4 (Dokki4 is a cross between Fayoumi and Barred Plymouth Rock) and has been developed at Montazah Poultry Research Station of Apri, Ministry of Agriculture. This composite has been stabilized over 10 years.
It was developed by Montazah Poultry Research Station of Apri: named after a district near Alexandria and is a cross between Alex male and Dokki 4 female. It has stabilized for over 10 years. The Alexandria strain is a 4-way cross of Plymouth, RIR, WL and Fayoumi.
It is a cross between the White Leghorn and Dokki4. It is named after the Matrouh Governorate and was developed at Borg El-Arab Poultry Research Station of Apri, Ministry of Agriculture. The composite has been stabilized over 10 years
This breed has been developed by crossing RIR and Dokki4 and at Montazah Poultry Research Station of Apri, Ministry of Agriculture. It has been stabilized over 10 years.
It could be the result of natural crossing between unknown indigenous breed chickens and some foreign breeds since earlier time.
Gallina Castellana Negra, Spain (Chicken)
selected by D. Joaqu√É¬≠n del Castillo from Andaluza Rustica
Finnish indigenous breed; consists of 10 different strains (named as alho, horniolainen, h√É¬§m√É¬§l√É¬§inen, iittil√É¬§inen, ilmajokelainen, jussila, kiuruvetinen, piikki√É¬∂l√É¬§inen, savitaipale and tyrn√É¬§v√É¬§)
Rhode Island Red crossbreed, Fiji (Chicken)
White Leghorn crossbreed, Fiji (Chicken)
imported as eggs from South-America and United Kingdom; over the years many breeds have been crossed;
Falkland Chicken, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (Chicken)
indigenous breed, has been developed from selecting within the Australorp breed since 1968; a standard was accepted in 1971;
Poule des haies is considered more a Belgian breed than a French one. It is a very old breed which has been described the first time in 1883 by P. Monseu.
This breed originated in Charente, Barbezieux region (France) in the 19th century or even earlier.
The crossing of a local breed with Columbian Brahma resulted in the Bourbonnaise at the end of 19th century.
unsure ancestral background, probably descended from Brahma
This breed was almost extinct after the World War II and has been re-bred by Jean-Claude P√É¬©riquet. It is of common origin with Pavilly, Cr√É¬®vecoeur and Merlerault.
This old local breed is known since the 19th century and is related to Gasconne.
originated in the Charolles region, Sa√É¬¥ne-et-Loire
originated in the D√É¬©partement du Nord as well as around Calais (France)
Silver-Columbian Grand Combattant Du Nord
Combattant du nord (grand), France (Chicken)
Combattant du nord (nain), France (Chicken)
Combattant du nord (petit), France (Chicken)
originated in Contres, Loir-et-Cher region (France)
Black poultry, grown for a long time and first proposition of the standard in 1925.
Bred by Henri Calemard (breeder in Saint-Etienne) after World War II.
Similarities with the Coucou De Picarde, Cocou De Rennes and Coucou Des Flanders; originated in D√É¬©partement de Sarthe and D√É¬©partement de Orne (France)
originated in the Rennes region (France), bred and selected by Dr Ram√É¬© since 1880, standard approved in 1914
This old breed originated in western France and north-western Germany. The standard has been approved in 1912. It became extinct afterwards and has been re-bred by Jean Davesne and Jean-Claude P√É¬©riquet around 1980.
This breed originated in Estaires, around Calais (France). It became extinct after the Second World War and has been re-created by some breeders of the north. Estaires descended from common fowls, Combattant du Nord and Langshan breeds.
originated in Garonne valley, south-western France
The oldest free-range French breed, It is the national French emblem: Gallic cock. It should not to be confused with Gauloise (black, blue, grey) which is a different breed: Bresse.
This breed originated in the G√É¬¢tinais region, between Montargis, Sens, Seine-et-Marne and Loiret (France). The crossing of local stock with White Brahma resulted in the Gatinaise in the 19th century or earlier. This breed is considered as well as the Gauloise Doree as the national French emblem. It has been known for time immemorial in the G√É¬¢tinais region.
This is an old black hen of Tourraine, Berry and Limousin, crossed with Langshan.
descended from Brackel Argente√É¬® (silver), an Belgian breed
INRA Vilvert Silver ermine, France (Chicken)
INRA Vilvert Silver salmon, France (Chicken)
created in 1992 From White Leghorn, Canada
composite of black local fowl and Janz√É¬©, originated in the Ille-et-Villaine D√É¬©partement (France)
This strain has been created around 1960 from Negre Soie.
This is a very old breed (16th-17th century), related to La Fleche.
This old population is a sub-variety of Cr√É¬©vecoeur breed.
This is an old free-range breed. Its standard has been approved in 1990.
originated in the Lyon region created by Etienne Tamburini at Vaul-en-Velin (D√É¬©partement du Rhone); approved in 1969, is now nearly extinct
This is an old French breed obtained by crossing Houdan and Brahma in 19th century. It disappeared after the World War II and it has been recreated by Alex Wiltzer at Mantes-La-Jolie.
This breed has been created recently by Jean-Claude P√É¬©riquet starting from Faverolle Fonc√É¬©e breed in Gincrey, Meuse (France). The standard was approved in 1987. A dwarf variety is being created by Jean-Claude Periquet.
This breed became extinct in 1940 and was re-created by Jean-Claude P√É¬©riquet in 1980s. It is related to Crevecoeur, Caumont and Merlerault.
Created around 1900 by Rymond Lecointre to brood his pheasant eggs. The standard was approved in 1928. This dwarf French breed has no equivalent in normal size.
This breed originated in Alsace (France) in 1890. It seems to be related to the Rheinl√É¬§nder (Germany).
This breed was created by crossing local breeds with Langshan and Black Orpington. The standard was approved in 1967.
local breed, resulted from many crossings (Brahma, Langshan, Orpington)
Ameraucana, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
American Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Ancona (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Araucana (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Aseel (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Australorp (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barbu D'Everberg, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barbu De Grubbe, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Barbu De Watermael, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Booted, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brahma (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brazilian Shamo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Breda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brockbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Brussbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Buff Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Burmese, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Cambar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Campine (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Canadian Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Cobar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Imported from India to Cornwall by early traders, this breed was the foundation of the modern broiler chicken.
Cornish Game (Large), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Cornish Game (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Coveney White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Crested Legbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Creve Coeur (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Croad Langshan (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Derbyshire Redcap (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dominique (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorking (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorking Dark, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorking Red, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorking Silver-Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dorset, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Dutch, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Exmoor, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Faverolle (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Friesian (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Frizzle (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
German Langshan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
German Langshan (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Created by Cambridge University, United Kingdom
Gold Legbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Golden Essex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Hamburgh (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Created by the breeder R. Apleyard, Ixworth, Suffolk, United Kingdom
Ixworth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Ixworth (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
imported by Major Croad in 1904 from Langshan, China
Langshan Black Croad, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Langshan White Croad, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Legbar (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Leghorn (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Malay (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Marsh Daisy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Minorca (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Modern Game (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Modern Langshan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Modern Langshan (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Nankin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
New Hampshire Red (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Ohiki, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Old English Pheasant Fowl, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Orloff (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Orpington (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Pekin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Penedesencas, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Plymouth Rock (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Polish (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Rhodebar (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Rumpless Game (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sabelpoot, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Scots Dumpy (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
This breed is known as a farmyard fowl for about 200 years.
Scots Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Scots Grey (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Shamo (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sicilian Flowerbird, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Silkie (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Spanish (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sumatra Game (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Sussex (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Taiwanese Shamo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Thai Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Tuzo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Venezuelan Game, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Vorwerk (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Welbar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Welbar (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Wyandotte (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Wybar, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Wybar (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yamato, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yamato (miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yokohama (British type), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yokohama (English type, miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yokohama (German type), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yokohama (German type, miniature), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Yorkshire Hornet, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)
Paked neck hens motherland is Romania. In Georgia its bred from the ancient times. Its supposed that its taken from China.
locally imported Brown Layer hybrids from Afariwaa Farms
locally imported brown layer hybrids from Akropong Farms
continually imported from the Netherlands
There are different theories regarding the origin of the breed. Most probably the breed has been developed from birds that came into the region around 1910 with the Lebanese and Syrian settlers. Around that time these chicken were brought in from Sierra Leone and replaced the ones on the border plains. The name of the first breeder was Alpha Kab√É¬©l√É¬©. He developed the name of the population: Soussou. Indiscriminate crossing took place with local and imported populations. A certain subpopulation is called after a veterinarian called Nyombi Tokh√É¬© who developed the breed further: in the 1960's the breed became very popular around Benna.
Poulet Africain, Guinea-Bissau (Chicken)
The breed was created at the beginning of the 20th century by selection of the Podravina sort of local hen and its cross-breeding with Legho cocks. In further breeding all animals with white feathers were excluded, and black, red, brown and spotty were left. Final appearance and characteristics were created through cross- breeding with Wellsummer breed.
Bábolna tetra SL Longlife laying, Hungary (Chicken)
Fehér erdélyi kopasznyakú, Hungary (Chicken)
Fekete erdélyi kopasznyakú, Hungary (Chicken)
Fogolyszínű magyar tyúk, Hungary (Chicken)
The original population was imported from Landesmann Breeders (Austria) in 1958.
Gödöllõi New Hampshire, Hungary (Chicken)
Kendermagos erdélyi kopasznyakú, Hungary (Chicken)
New Hampshire of Hogyész, Hungary (Chicken)
unspecific cross of Gallus gallus (ayam-Asia), Gallus soneratii (ayam-India), Gallus lafayeti (ayam-Ceylon), Gallus varius (ayam-Asean) and Gallus bankiva
Gaga' Sidrap chicken derived from Indonesian jungle fowl in Indonesia and developed in Rappang Kingdom before the advent of Islam, in South Sulawesi, about 180 miles north of Makassar City.
Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) brought from Kutai Kingdom then adapted to Puteran island environment conditions which were arid and barrens area, surrounded by beach and isolated.
Hutan-hijau Sumatera, Indonesia (Chicken)
Hutan-merah Sumtera, Indonesia (Chicken)
KUB-1 was developed by researchers at Indonesia Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP), Bogor, West Java
indigenous breed chicken breed, unspecific cross of Gallus gallus (ayam-Asia), Gallus soneratii (ayam-India), Gallus lafayeti (ayam-Ceylon), Gallus varius (ayam-Asean) and Gallus bankiva
the Indonesian Native chicken derives from the jungle fowl in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and South East Asia unspecific cross of Gallus gallus (ayam-Asia), Gallus soneratii (ayam-India), Gallus lafayeti (ayam-Ceylon), Gallus varius (ayam-Asean) and Gallus bankiva and This local chicken breed was cultivated by Kedu community by generations in Central Java Province.
Estimated as native chicken breed derived from the Red Jungle Fowl and naturraly adaptep in Solok, West Sumatera.
Originated from the species Gallus gallus-, family Phasianidae where this chicken is taken by tin miners from mainland China to Indonesia in the Dutch colonial period.
This local chicken breed expectedly originated from the southern part of mainland China, which entered into Tarakan brought by Chinese immigrants through Tawao and Nunakan. This chicken long adapted in Tarakan and Nunukan, East Kalimantan.
The local chicken breed came from the area of Cianjur, West Java.
Body weight in 12 weeks: male > 1.2 kg, female: >1 kg Hatching behavior decreased, henday production increased to 38-40% Pelung Ulu sound is not typical like a Pelung chicken
As a result on selection process, have 22% higher on production egg than the arab chicken. The variety of eggs production below 15%
Selection result based on 25% highest body weight on male chicken at 10 weeks of age for 6 generations
This local chicken breed originated from red jungle chicken and adapted long times in Ciamis Region, West Java.
ayam-hutan-merah Sumatra, Indonesia (Chicken)
The breed owe its name to the place where it has been bred i.e. Ankleshwar in Bharuch district of Gujarat.
Vizianagaram, Vishakhapatnam, Srikakulam of Andhra Pradesh
The name Hansli seems to have originated from the word √¢‚Ç¨ÀúHans√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ which means Swan. Due to the tall size and majestic gait of the birds like that of Swan, the local people call these birds√¢‚Ç¨ÀúHansli√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢.
Originated in the native tract since time immemorial
Isa (brown) is a composite of 70% from France and 30% Tetra from Germany
originated from the country-side of Iraq
probably of Norwegian origin, known since the settlement of Iceland 1100 years ago
Islanski hænsnastofninn, Iceland (Chicken)
These are common fowls of Tuscany country-side, named after the port of Livorno, from where the first specimen of the white variety reached America (1829-30) and, later, England and Denmark. In the above listed countries, the Livorno breed, then became Leghorn, was selected for both egg production (white variety) and plumage colour (13 different varieties).
indigenous breed chicken reared in Tuscany (Arno river valley). In the last century this breed was kept in the farmyards in the country-side for egg and meat production (both very good), but it has now disappeared. Not to be confused with the so called Valdarnese, a local unimportant strain with white plumage. Valdarno breed has never been selected abroad.
This breed is a nondescript type of indigenous breed chicken kept in Akita Prefecture; it seems to have genes from cross-breeding between Shamos and indigenous breed chicken in this area. This breed was designated a natural monument in 1942.
This breed seems to have genes from Shokoku. In 1967 this breed was designated as natural monument by the Japanese Government.
Japanese Long-Saddled Bantam, Japan (Chicken)
This breed seems to have descended from a mutated type of Tosa-Jidori; originated in the Koch prefecture.
Japanese Rumpless Bantam, Japan (Chicken)
The origin of this breed is unknown. It was designated a natural monument in 1943.
This breed seems to descend from chicken imported from Indo-China in the 16th or 17th century.
It is presumed that this breed has genes from crosses between Kojidori and Koshamo. It was designated a natural monument in 1943.
Although controversial, it is generally thought that Koeyoshi derives from a cross between Shamo (Japanese Game Bantam) and Tomaru. In 1937 this breed was designated as natural monument by the Japanese Government.
Although the origin of this breed is unknown, some breeds such as Akakashiwa, Shirokashiwa and Banshukashiwa seem to have a close genetic relationship with this breed. It was designated a natural monument in 1951.
It is presumed that this breed originated from crosses between Shokoku and Shamo (Japanese Game). It was designated a natural monument of Japan in 1940.
In the late 19th century, indigenous chicken in the Nagoya area were crossed with Buff Cochins and other imported breeds. The cross-breds were upgraded for egg production. Until the 1950s, cross-breds of Nagoya and White Leghorn were widely used as layers. Recently, it has been noticed that the meat of this breed is very good in quality, and the cross-breds of Nagoya and meat type chicken are now used for broiler production.
The origin of this breed is unknown. It may derive from a mutant type of Shiba-tori distributed in Niigata Prefecture.
This breed seems to be one of the old indigenous breed types of chicken in Japan.
This breed seems to descend from chicken imported from China about thousand years ago. This breed was designated a natural monument of Japan in 1941.
This breed is thought to originate from crosses between Shokoku and Daitomaru imported from China in the 16th or 17th century. This breed was designated a natural monument of Japan in 1939.
This breed seem to origin from Buff Cochin imported from England. The breed was upgraded in the Kochi prefecture during the late 19th century.
This breed is a nondescript type kept in Kochi prefecture and it seems to be an old style Japanese indigenous breed chicken. It was designated a natural monument of Japan as Jidori with Gifu-jidori and Mie-jidori in 1941.
Tosa-Jidori Or Kojidori, Japan (Chicken)
This breed has been kept in Kochi prefecture and is thought to originate from Shokoku.
This breed seems to descend from chicken imported from China in the 16th or 17th century. It was designated a natural monument in 1942.
These hens were bred on the basis of using the genetic materials of 12 egg hen lines of the white leghorn breed of the Canadian, German, Dutch and Japanese origin.
Alatau A-1 Father Line, Kazakhstan (Chicken)
Alatau A-2 Mother Line, Kazakhstan (Chicken)
Kenyan Indigenous Chicken, Kenya (Chicken)
Naked neck Frizzle Feathered, Kenya (Chicken)
Baeksaek Jaerae-jong, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
indigenous there are a few records of Korean long tail chicken both in Korea(1920) and abroad(china(3rd century), france(1988), japan(1910)) collected from south and cental region of Korea
Ginkkoridak, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Heuksaek Jaerae-jong, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hoegalsaek Jaerae-jong, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hoengseong Yakdak, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
- indigenous - collect to conserve the breed in the 1980s when this breed was at risk of extinction because of low economic value. - collected based on Chinese ancient document - "Chicken of Korean middle area has good medicinal effect as well as
Hyunin Black, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hyunin Gray-brown, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hyunin White, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Hyunin Yellow-brown, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Jeju native fowl, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Sorae Korean Black Chicken, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
They had been bred at the livestock experiment stations, Korea during 1980-2000. This stock originally established and bred at University of Minnesota, USA named as Single Comb White Leghorn B-line in the 1950s. This stock has been maintained as a closed population since 2002 at the University farm of Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology.
White Leghorn GNTECH, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
Yeonsan Ogye, Republic of Korea (Chicken)
indigenous / described in Korean old book(1610)
Kai Lat, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Chicken)
These chicken are descendants of Asiatic, European and American breeds brought to southern Africa by colonialists.
Potchefstroom Koekoeks, Lesotho (Chicken)
Altenglische Zwerg-Kämpfer, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Antwerpener Bartzwerge, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Bielefelder Kennhühner, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Deutsche Zwerghühner, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Deutsches Lachshuhn, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Federfüssige Zwerg-Hühner, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Orientalische Roller, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Ostfriesische Möven, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Rostower Pos Tümmler, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Sudanesischer Kämpfer, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Westfälischer Totleger, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Zwerg-Nackthalshuhn, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Zwerg-New-Hampshire, Luxembourg (Chicken)
Zwerg-Rhode Island, Luxembourg (Chicken)
created from mixing meat Cornish and Plymouth Rock White breeds.
Broiler-6, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Cristall-5, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Crystal-5, Republic of Moldova (Chicken)
Scavenging chicken has been reared in many islands for a long time. Their origin is not known.
These birds probably descend from fowls introduced by the Spaniards during the colonial age of Mexico (1521-1800).
Gallina criolla o de rancho, Mexico (Chicken)
These birds probably descend from fowls introduced by the Spaniards during the colonial age.
Gallina de cuello desnudo, Mexico (Chicken)
Mauritanian Local Chicken, Mauritania (Chicken)
imported from South Africa and provided to small-scale farmers at 6 weeks
Early settlers brought introduced poultry which mixed with the local population and was kept for meat and egg production.
Originated from jungle fowl of Java and Indonesian Islands
Nigerian Normal Feathered Chicken, Nigeria (Chicken)
Assendelfts Hoen groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
Assendelfts Hoenkriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
Baardkuifhoenkrielen, Netherlands (Chicken)
Drentse Hoen groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
Drentse Hoen kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
Eikenburger kriel wit, Netherlands (Chicken)
Eikenburger kriel zwart, Netherlands (Chicken)
Groninger Meeuw groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
Groninger Meeuw kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
Hollands Hoen kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
Hollandse kriel, 28 kleurslagen erkend, Netherlands (Chicken)
indigenous breed. Poland's have been painted very frequently in the past few centuries. The first known paintings in the Netherlands date back to the 16th century. Painters kept Poland's (and other old breeds) which then featured on different paintings! This proves again that Poland's are a very old breed and are part of our cultural history. To put it differently; to save the Poland as a breed is as important as keeping the paintings of the old masters in our museums!
Hollandse kuifhoenders, Netherlands (Chicken)
Hollandse kuifhoenkrielen, Netherlands (Chicken)
Leghorn (Nederlands type), Netherlands (Chicken)
Leghornkriel (Nederlands type), Netherlands (Chicken)
Nederlandse sabelpootkriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
Noord-Hollandse Blauwe groot, koekoek, Netherlands (Chicken)
Noord-Hollandse Blauwe kriel, koekoek, Netherlands (Chicken)
Twents hoen groot, Netherlands (Chicken)
Twents hoen kriel, Netherlands (Chicken)
imported from Warren (Isa) in Ireland in 1982
synthetic selected line produced in a breeding experiment in 1977, same origins as Roko H√É¬≥ns 4
imported from 1965, same origin as Gjermundues 1
imported from an old Norwegian line C-Nilson in 1972, same origin as Gjermundues 1
imported from Sweden in 1981, derives from Hisex type
Old indigenous breed bird used in Norway before it was displaced by imported breeds in the middle of the last century. For many years the breeding work was concentrated mainly on selection for certain feather colour genes to make the breed auto-sexing. Jarhons is today reliably auto-sexing.
Rhode Island Red is a very old breed in Norway.
Red Rhode Island (RRI), Norway (Chicken)
It is one of the oldest pure lines of White Leghorn in Norway.
synthetic selected line produced in a breeding experiment in 1977
This population has been imported from Sweden (Hybro and Ross type) in 1973. It is a heavy breed based on White Plymouth Rock and White Cornish and is used as a mother-line in cross-breeding.
This population has been imported from France in 1983. It is an heavy breed based on White Plymouth Rock and White Cornish and is used as a mother-line in cross-breeding.
imported from Sweden in 1982 and placed in a genebank
Lyallpur Silver Black (LSB) breed of poultry (having 25% each of Desi, White Leghorn, White Cornish and New Hampshire breeds) was developed as a dual purpose (egg/meat) by University of Agriculture Faisalabad in 60's.
Lyallpur Silver Black, Pakistan (Chicken)
Chinese Single Comb, Philippines (Chicken)
These large black birds were selected and interbred by local people and its characters has become fixed over hundreds of years.
Papua New Guinea Native, Papua New Guinea (Chicken)
Barred Plymouth Rock C-66, Poland (Chicken)
Indigenous breed descended from breeding chicken kept in Poland before World War II. Bred as closed population since 1955; developed towards general purpose type.
Described by B. Obfidowicz in 1879. In 1894 it was exhibited on the National exhibition in Lviv. Established as a general purpose breed in 1921.
Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana Z11, Poland (Chicken)
Breed developed on the basis of Green-Legged Partridge crossed with New Hampshire cocks. The population is bred as a closed population since 1960. Breed as a closed population since 1960.
Żółtonóżka Kuropatwiana Z33, Poland (Chicken)
originated in Muntenia (Sinaia), developed by one breeder
The variety was created as a mutant from Brahma Light Columbian in 1975, and it has been bred pure since.
This population has been developed by 6 fancy breeders from Transylvania and Banat regions.
Brahma herminat deschis, Romania (Chicken)
This population has been developed by two fancy breeders from Transylvania and Banat regions.
Brahma herminat inchis, Romania (Chicken)
developed by two fancy breeders from Banat region
originated in Banat, created by one breeder in 1971
originated in Romania, gene pool: Mosneni, developed by segregation
Combatant malaez galben, Romania (Chicken)
Combatant malaez rosu inchis, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Tarasesti, created by segregation from White Cornish
Gaina de portelan-pitica, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, created by two breeders
Git golas de transilvania alb, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, was developed by five breeders
Git golas de transilvania barat, Romania (Chicken)
Git golas de transilvania negru, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, created by two breeders in 1966
Git golas de transilvania rosu, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Banat, created by 6 breeders
originated in Banat, created by 4 breeders
Italiana neagra pitica, Romania (Chicken)
Italiana pòtarnichie pitica, Romania (Chicken)
Japonezã de mãtase albã, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, has been developed by one breeder in 1967
Japonezã de mãtase galbena, Romania (Chicken)
Japonezã de mãtase neagra pitica, Romania (Chicken)
gene pool: Mosneni; created by crossing White Leghorn and Welsumer Red Bantam
created in 1967 by segregating from a Thornber (UK) population
Light Sussex (Synthetic), Romania (Chicken)
Marans herminat deschis, Romania (Chicken)
gene pool: Mosneni, segregated from the original Marans Cuckoo (France)
originated in Banat, Romania, developed by one breeder in 1967
indigenous breed population of unknown origin
Negru pitic cu creasta batuta, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Transylvania, created by one breeder
originated in Banat, has been developed by 7 breeders
originated in Banat, created by one breeder
originated in Transylvania, created by 4 breeders
Plymouth Rock Alb (w), Romania (Chicken)
This variety originated in Constanza, gene pool: Mosneni in 1967. White skinned variety obtained by segregation from a yellow skinned White Plymouth Rock.
Plymouth Rock Alb (w), white skinned, Romania (Chicken)
The variety has been created in the gene pool of Mosneni in 1972 by transferring the dw gene from a native New Hampshire Red population to a White Plymouth Rock line (Shaver origin).
Plymouth rock alb (dw dw), Romania (Chicken)
Plymouth rock alb-s(k), Romania (Chicken)
originated in Constanza, gene pool: Mosneni; It is a product of crossing Barred Plymouth Rock and White Leghorn purified for Barred Leghorns.
Plymouth rock barat infuzat cu leghorn, Romania (Chicken)
Rhode island alb-murdar, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Constanza, created by selecting within a local Sussex population
originated in Tarasesti, selected from White Plymouth Rock
White Plymouth Rock-Silver, Romania (Chicken)
gene pool: Mosneni, originated in Constanza
White Plymouth Rock-dw, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Banat, was developed by two breeders
Wiandotte negru pitic, Romania (Chicken)
Wyandotte argintiu lacat, Romania (Chicken)
Wyandotte argintiu locat pitic, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Banat, developed by one breeder
Wyandotte auria lacat, Romania (Chicken)
originated in Banat, developed by 4 breeders
CK Rus - 2, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Koncurent-2, Russian Federation (Chicken)
developed in Moscow region by using genetic resources of the following breeds: Russian White, New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red, Australop, and White Plymouth Rock
Kuchinskaya Jubilee, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Silver Adlerskaya, Russian Federation (Chicken)
UK Kuban 123, Russian Federation (Chicken)
Betwil Baladi (Small Baladi), Sudan (Chicken)
Sudanese Bare Neck Baladi, Sudan (Chicken)
Souches sélectionnées, Senegal (Chicken)
autochthonous breed. This breed of jungle fowl was thought to have been brought in by Alvaro de Mendana in 1568, the first Spanish Explorer who first sighted Solomon Islands.
Santa Cruz Wild Fowl, Solomon Islands (Chicken)
Temotu Wild fowl, Solomon Islands (Chicken)
imported over many years, selective cross-breeding does not exist
Village Chicken, Solomon Islands (Chicken)
Jersey Black Giant, El Salvador (Chicken)
The breed was introduced with the Turkish invasion (Empire).
It originated from the Sombor area, where crossed between local chickens with Houdan and Sulmtal breeds at the beginning of 1900 year. The standard of breed was adopted around 1918.
Created through uncontrolled crossing with different breeds imported into Serbia (Australorp, Langshan).
Galinha de forro, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
Guinéenne, Sao Tome and Principe (Chicken)
synthetic male line bred in Slovak Republic
antverpenska bradata pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
holandska belokapa pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
nemška pritlikava kokoš, Slovenia (Chicken)
pritlikava kokoš z operjenimi nogami, Slovenia (Chicken)
pritlikava moderna angleška bojevnica, Slovenia (Chicken)
Slovenian autohtonous breed; this breed was first described as backyard and scavenger stock found in the Austrian region of Steiermark in the early 19th century and used for capon production in the 19th and early 20 century. The breed was well known in the big city markets of the Austrian monarchy. The breed origined from southern Austrian Styria and the region between the rivers Mura and Sava in Slovenia. Four variations based on color of feather were known: white, brown, barred, and patridge. In Slovenia mainly patridge variation and few animals of white variation can be found today.
Discovered in the north of Sweden in the county V√É¬§sterbotten in the village Bjurholm
Bohuslän - Dals svarthöna, Sweden (Chicken)
These are commercial broilers of Hybro and Ross.
These are commercial broiler parents of various breeders i.e. Hybro and Ross.
Swazi Broiler Parent Stock, Eswatini (Chicken)
There are commercial layers i.e. Hyline and Lohman. They are either red or silver in colour.
Chicken of Karal and Massakory, Chad (Chicken)
Djided (Gredya,Massakory), Chad (Chicken)
Djided (Pont Beile,N'djamena Rual,Chib), Chad (Chicken)
composite of local and imported European stock
crossing of local chicken with imported stock from France
Local Chicken of Moulkou and Bongor, Chad (Chicken)
Kai Kholon (Naked Neck Chicken), Thailand (Chicken)
Kai Lueng Hang Khao is Thai indigenous chicken. They are raised in rural area of Thailand. The origin of Lueng Hang Khao chicken is from Phitsanulok Province (Ban Krang Subdistrict, Muang District, Phitsanulok Province). The history of Lueng Hang Khao chicken, it was the chicken of King Naresuan the Great. When he was young, he had brought Lueng Hang Khao chicken (the yellow white tail chicken) from Phitsanulok to Myanmar.
Kai Naresuan has the history of fighting cock game, which appeared in the Ayuddhaya period. It is very strong, clever, and elegant. They were raised as fighting cock. Afterwards, there were not specific breeding plan for this line. They were bred with other lines. They had been change for some characteristics such as, feather color and shank. They have various colors in Lueng Hang Kao chicken. Farmers in Phitsanuklok province investigated the characteristic of Naresoan chicken from Thai history book more than 700 year in National Library. They set breeding plan to establish Naresuan chicken again. Now there are Naresuan chicken conservation farmers in Phitsanulok province. Phitsanulok Livestock Development office promoted the first Kai Naresuan contest that was held on July 29, 1990 and in 1991 established a Kai Naresuan conservation at tambon Huaror, Muang district, Phitsanulok province. This conservation supported by funds from the Provincial Administration Organization of Thailand. Until 199, there are establishments of conservation and development of Kai Naresuan in every district including 12 groups to conserve and develop the breed (DLD, 2014).
Kai Chee are raised in rural area in northeastern part of Thailand. Farmers raise them for food consumption (DLD, 2014)
Khiao Huai Sai chicken was developed at Huai Sai Royal Livestock Education and Development Center, Phetchaburi province. They had conducted for research and development for native chicken breeding from Phetchaburi Kiao Chickens and Pradu Hang Dam chicken to get a unique breed. This is a good way good live of rural farmers and the success can extend the results for commercial utilization. They have green-black feathers. They have good physical structure, big size and strong. The growth rate is good. They have disease resistance and good adaptation. They can be raised in all part of Thailand. The farmers can breed and propagate. The male BW is 3.5 kg, and female is 2.5 kg.
Khiao Hu0ai Sai chicken, Thailand (Chicken)
Phuphan Black Bone 3 chicken is a black bone chicken at Phuphan Royal Livestock Education and Development Center. They are breeding for the need of farmers. The farmers, they need to raise black bone chicken with black and yellow feather. During breeding program of Phuphan black bone1 chicken There were around 10% of black and yellow feather with black meat and bone chicks. The geneticist selected this chicken and established the new breed √¢‚Ç¨≈ìPhuphan Black Bone 3 chicken√¢‚Ç¨¬ù by high intensity selection. The male with yellow body feather and red or yellow sickle feather, black saddle feather, black pea or rose crest, black skin, black nail, black beak, black meat and black bone are selected. They used line breeding and high intensity selection in breeding program. They have high growth rate, disease resistance, and heat tolerance. The tail is short with black saddle. The average BW is 2.8 kg for mail and 2 kg for female. The first egg age is 6 months.
Phuphan Black Bone 3 chicken, Thailand (Chicken)
Phuphan Black bone1 Chicken, Thailand (Chicken)
Phuphan black bone 2 chicken originated during the development of Phuphan black bone 1 chicken. During generation 3 and 4, some chick had white feather. But the baby weight is smaller. Phuphan Royal Livestock Education and Development Center, they had collected white feather black bone chicken and established new line. They used line breeding and selection. They have white feather, black eye, black beak, black skinned, black meat and black bone. It is resistant to the environment and epidemic. They are raised for 3-4 months and sent to slaughter house. In females, the average egg production is 80-100 eggs / year. They have unique peanut or black rose crested. The carcass is black with high level of carnosine as an antioxidant.
Phuphan black bone 2 chicken, Thailand (Chicken)
Pradu Hang Dam chicken is Thai indigenous chicken. They are developed from cockroaches. They are developed together with Lueng Hang Khao chicken. They were known in the Sukhothai period. They were brought to be fighting cocks that was popular sport in that period. Pradu Hang Dam chicken was a traditional breed that is popular in Suphanburi, Ang Thong, Ayutthaya, Chachoengsao, Min Buri and Nong Chok. These area are the good source of this chicken. Pradu Hang Dam chicken is a medium size chicken. (Male, BW = 3 kg, Female, BW = 2 kg.) Egg shell color is light brown.
the existing local breeds have developed from the, uncontrolled crossing of the following breeds: Dominican, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, Cornish and the Leghorn
It is assumed that this breed has similarietes with the French breed La Fl√É¬®che.
Indigenous Chicken, United Republic of Tanzania (Chicken)
Created at the Adler poultry-breeding farm in Russia by crossing of Russian White, New Hempshire, Plimouthrock White, Pervomayska and Yurlov Sonorous with later selection of high-productive hybrids and later pure-breeding of them.
This strain was produced in 1976 from crossing the White Dwarf Strain 53 and the Rhode Island Red Strain 02 at the Crimean branch of the Poultry Research Institute, Simferopol, Ukraine.
Barred Dwarf Strain 55, Ukraine (Chicken)
Since 2000 at the Institute of poultry-breeding there were done work on creation of breed which at the conditions of yard had good laying, high mass of eggs and better meat quality that other breeds at the base of native and imported chicken breeds.
Birkivski meat-and-egg, Ukraine (Chicken)
This strain was produced in 1976 from crossing the White Dwarf Strain 53 and Rhode Island Red Line 02. It has been developed at the Crimean branch of Poultry Research Institute, Simferopol, Ukraine.
Black Dwarf Strain 52, Ukraine (Chicken)
This variety was produced from Black Australorp at the Institute of Farm Animal Breeding and Genetics, St. Petersburg, Puskin, Russian Federation.
Black Speckled Australorp Marbled-Line 102
Black Speckled Australorp Marbled-Line 102, Ukraine (Chicken)
This variety was imported in 1983 from Yerevan Agricultural Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Black Yerevan-Line 99, Ukraine (Chicken)
Created at the period 1998-2005 as the result of complex reproductive crossing combined with hybrydologic, immunogenetic and genealogic analysis at wide genetic base of White and Coloured Leghorns of native selection.
created with the use of Leghorn White, Rod Island Red and white and Californian Gray. A two line colour cross of egg-laying chickens.
created with the use of Leghorn White, Rod Island Red and white and Californian Gray. A two line cross.
created with the use of Leghorn White, Rod Island Red and white and Californian Gray. An autosex 2-line egg cross.
Gray Californian Striped, Ukraine (Chicken)
Created by specialists of State breeding farm "Kuchinskij" of Moskow region, scientists of Timiryazev Moskow agrarian academy and Institute of general genetics at the base of egg and meat-and-egg poultry (New Hempshire, Avstralorp, Brown Leghorn, Rhode Island, Striped Plimouth Rock, Livenska).
This breed has been developed in 1976 at the Poultry Research Institute, Borki, Ukraine by crossing three Rhode Island Red and three Pottava Clay Lines.
Synthetic Line, imported from The Netherlands in 1978 and from Hisex Brown Maternal Line B2
synthetic line, imported from The Netherlands in 1978 and from Hisex Brown Maternal Line B8
synthetic line, imported from The Netherlands in 1978 and from Hisex Brown Maternal Line T5
synthetic line, imported from The Netherlands in 1978 and from Hisex Brown Maternal Line T8
In simplified view - two most vital lines of locally adapted Plymouth Rock White was crossed in introductive and absorbent way with Cobb-500 of foreign selection. Some part of the posterity was bred "in itself", and some part was again used in absorbent crossing with old roosters of Cobb-500.
the breed was imported to Russia from Hungary and Romania, where was widely spread.
This strain has been produced in 1986 from crossing Red Dwarf Strain 54 and Single Comb Light Brown Leghorn at the Poultry Research Institute, Borki, Ukraine.
Partridge Dwarf Strain 23, Ukraine (Chicken)
There are several selected and experimental lines of the Poltava Clay chicken which originated presumably from Romny District, Poltava Region, Ukraine (19th century) and bred at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station, Borki, Ukraine since 1951.
This strain has been produced in 1976 by crossing White Dwarf Strain 53 and Rhode Island Red Strain 02 at the Crimean branch of the Poultry Research Institute, Simferopol, Ukraine.
imported in 1983 from Yerevan Agricultural Institute Yerevan, Armenia
In Ukraine breed is represented in the form of one synthetic line - 68, which is created by way of complex reproductive crossing of 3 lines of egg straines (Canadian and Holland selection) with white feather.
Russian White-Line 61, Ukraine (Chicken)
Created at the Institute of poultry breeding at the base of Leghorn breed of different genetic origin (Japanese, Dutch, Canadian).
Synthetic population of White Leghorn, Ukraine (Chicken)
Ukrainian Goloshaikas, Ukraine (Chicken)
This strain was developed from strains B11, B22, B33 which were imported from the All-Russian Poultry Research and Technological Institute, Serghiyev Posad, Moscow region, Russia in 1974 and supplemented with white coloured progeny from crossing White Dwarf Strain and Rhode Island Red Strain 02. It has been developed at the Crimean branch of the Poultry Research Institute, Simferopol, Ukraine.
White Dwarf Strain 53, Ukraine (Chicken)
Developed in Russia by folk selection method. But Ukrainian population differs a bit from original one as scientists of Institute of poultry-breeding long time improved its exterior and economic useful traits.
by-Carpathian green-legged chicken, Ukraine (Chicken)
Buckeye, United States of America (Chicken)
Cubalaya, United States of America (Chicken)
Delaware, United States of America (Chicken)
Iowa Blue, United States of America (Chicken)
Java, United States of America (Chicken)
Manx Rumpy, United States of America (Chicken)
Rhode Island White, United States of America (Chicken)
These species of hens were bred in 2001 on the base of gene fund of egg line breed in Poultry Reasearch Centre by polycrossbreeding method.
Two-linear cross of hens «Uzbekistan», Uzbekistan (Chicken)
Uzbek fighter hens, Uzbekistan (Chicken)
descendants of the breeds introduced by the Spaniards
Criolla, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
Piroca, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Chicken)
the Southern: Longan, Hochiminh and the surrounding areas, Ha noi province and the surrounding areas
indigenous breed chicken breed, originated in Hung Yen Province (Red River Delta), Vietnam
indigenous breed chicken breed, originated in Bac Ninh Province (Red River Delta), Viet Nam
indigenous breed chicken breed of Viet Nam, originated in Duong Lam village, Son Tay town, Ha noi city(Red River Delta)
An Mong - Tien Phong - Duy Tien - Hanam province
This strain originated from various regions of the RSA, including Kaysna forest where they were possibly introduced by early settlers.
South African Naked Neck, South Africa (Chicken)
originated in the Venda Homeland, RSA; presumably from early settlers who brought poultry with them
indigenous breed; The most likely origin of indigenous breed chickens currently found in Zambia could be the Indian Sub-continent because similar black birds were known in India at that time but not in Europe.
local breed with some crossing with Australorp cockerel in the early 1990s
imported; The Chital was the first species of deer introduced in in the early 1800s by Dr John Harris, surgeon to the New South Wales Corps and he had about 400 of these animals on his property by 1813.
Chinese, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
imported; exotic; Belonging to the Subfamily Hydropotinae within the Cervidae family.
Fallow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
imported; exotic; Member of the subfamily Cervinae (Cervidae family).
imported; locally adapted; Manchurian is local strain, and Formosan and Japaness are imported strains.
Formosan Sika Deer, Republic of Korea (Deer)
Muntjac, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
imported from United Kingdom; predominantly from Windsor Great Park - a gift from His Royal Highness Prince Albert
Red Deer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
Wapiti, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
This term represents the general population of Deer found in Serbia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
imported from southern Georgia; originated from Norwegian reindeer introduced to South Georgia between 1910-25
Reindeer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
Roe, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
imported; The original stock of Rusa was introduced from New South Wales from New Caledonia between 1861 and 1885. The original stock of Rusa was the Javan race - a smaller subspecies, the Moluccan rusa, is located on some of the offshore islands north of the mainland. Liberations were made in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia with the surviving population centred around Sydney's Royal National Park and its surroundings.
Imported from Java by Dutch Governor Van der Stel
imported; Sambar were first released in Victoria in 1863 and while the original animals were received from Ceylon (the Ceylon Elk), others were also obtained from India and Malaysia.
has a sharp sense of hearing, smell, jumping speed and running high enough
Sika, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
domesticated from wild deer at the end of the 19th century in Nghe An and Ha Tinh Provinces, central Viet Nam
This term represents the general population of Deer found in Canada in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Pere Davide, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Deer)
The breed is a reconstruction of the Old Danish Dog from the mid 16th century, and was in mid 19th century registered under the name Broholmeren. Due to lack of interest, the last registrered dog died in 1956. However, in 1974 the breed was re-created from animals, that had the same appearance as the old breed.
Dogs for more functions: to take care of the home/family, take care of the animals and can be used for the hunt. All round dog.
Drentsche Patrijshond, Netherlands (Dog)
Originated in Valencia. Breed documented since 16th. Known in 18th century as ditch's dog
Gos Rater Valencià (Ratonero Valenciano)
Gos Rater Valencià (Ratonero Valenciano), Spain (Dog)
Typical dog of the transhumance in Aragon
a British breed originating from the border regions of England, Scotland and Wales.
an Australian developed breed and is also known in Australia as Blue Heeler, Red Heeler, Australian Heeler or the Queensland Blue. It originates from drover breeds introduced in the 1800s, which were subsequently crossed with dingoes (indigenous dogs)
Result of the intermixing of progeny from three pairs of 'Working Collies' originally imported into Australia by early landholders (Working Kelpie Council).
Balgarsko ludogorsko gonche, Bulgaria (Dog)
Balgarsko ovcharsko kuche, Bulgaria (Dog)
Ca Eivissenc (Podenco Ibicenco), Spain (Dog)
Ca Rater Mallorquí (Ratonero Mallorquín)
Ca Rater Mallorquí (Ratonero Mallorquín), Spain (Dog)
Ca de Bou (Perro de Presa Mallorquín), Spain (Dog)
Ca de bestiar (Perro de Pastor Mallorquín)
Ca de bestiar (Perro de Pastor Mallorquín), Spain (Dog)
Euskal Artzain Txakurra (variedad Gorbeiakoa)
Euskal Artzain Txakurra (variedad Gorbeiakoa), Spain (Dog)
Euskal Artzain Txakurra (variedad Iletsua)
Euskal Artzain Txakurra (variedad Iletsua), Spain (Dog)
Gos d'Atura Catalá (Perro de Pastor Catalán)
Gos d'Atura Catalá (Perro de Pastor Catalán), Spain (Dog)
Brought with the first dog population arrived to the Island or originated in crosses with breed introduced for the conquerors. Currently ongoing DNA studies of arquelogical remains are trying to clarify the origens of the breed.
Perro de Agua del Cantábrico, Spain (Dog)
Ratonero - Bodeguero Andaluz, Spain (Dog)
Villano de las Encartaciones, Spain (Dog)
Perro Dogo Guatemalteco, Guatemala (Dog)
This breed was most probably developed over several centuries out of the descendants of the so-called √¢‚Ç¨≈ìPfahlbauhund√¢‚Ç¨¬ù (Canis Familiaris Palustris) in the area of eastern Slavonic, which is a part of the Republic of Croatia. According to the hypothesis in the manuscript of Bishop Petar Bakic in the year 1719, which again refers to an earlier manuscript of the Bishop Petar of the year 1374, immigrants brought this breed into the homeland. Prof. Stjepan Romic started the systematic breeding of the Croatian Shepherd Dog in the year 1935. The breed was first publicly presented at the first state dog show on 29th and 30th of October 1949 in Zagreb. Dr. Otto Rohr wrote the first breed standard in the year 1951. The standard was published by the FCI on 31st of January 1969.
The origin of the Dalmatian dog can be recognized in paintings and in church chronicles from the 16th to the 18th century. Dalmatians can be found on the altar painting √¢‚Ç¨≈ìMadonna with Jesus and Angels√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the church √¢‚Ç¨≈ìGospa od andjela√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the town Veli Losinj, island Losinj in Croatia dating back to 1600 √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú 1630 and also in a fresco in Zaostrog, Dalmatia, Croatia. It suggests that the Dalmatian originates from the eastern Mediterranean region, in particular the historic province Dalmatia. The first descriptions of the Dalmatian were found in the diocese Djakovo, in the Croatia, namely in the church chronicles of the Bishop Petar Bakic from the year 1719 and the church chronicles of Andreas Keczkemety from the year 1737. The dog was named with the Latin name √¢‚Ç¨≈ìCanis Dalmaticus√¢‚Ç¨¬ù and the height of the dog described with 4-5 √¢‚Ç¨≈ìSpithamus√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. Thomas Pennant described this breed in his work √¢‚Ç¨≈ìSynopsis of Quadrupeds√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the year 1771 as very independent, named it √¢‚Ç¨≈ìDalmatian√¢‚Ç¨¬ù and wrote the origin of this breed to be Dalmatia. A work by Thomas Bewick, published in 1790, refers to this breed as √¢‚Ç¨≈ìDalmatian or Coach Dog√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. The first unofficial Dalmatian Standard was written by an Englishman named Vero Shaw in the year 1882. After the formation of the Dalmatian Club in England in the year 1890 this standard was transferred to the first official breed standard. The FCI published the first Dalmatian standard on the 7th of April 1955 under the name of √¢‚Ç¨≈ìDalmatian Huntingdog√¢‚Ç¨¬ù.
The breed descents from an old type of the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìEast Adriatic white hound with markings√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. The earliest proof of this can be seen in the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik, which originates from the time between 1327 and 1348. The Capital column of four dogs shows the old type of this hound. The Istrian Short Haired Hound can be found on a painting from the year 1474 √¢‚Ç¨≈ìThe bow of the three kings√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the cemetery chapel next to the village of Beram (Istrien). The altar painting from the year 1476 √¢‚Ç¨≈ìThe mother of Mercifulness√¢‚Ç¨¬ù in the church of the holy Francis in Zadar, where in the left bottom corner an ancestor of today√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s Istrian Hound is shown. He was shown then with a three-coloured coat. The description of this hound can be found in the manuscript of the Dakovoe Bishop Petar Bakic from the year 1719, where it says that the breeding of the Istrian Hound was already known before the 14th century. The first Standard for the Short-haired Istrian Hound was published by the FCI on the 2nd of April 1955.
ISTRIAN SHORT-HAIRED HOUND, Croatia (Dog)
The breed descends from the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìEast Adriatic white hound with markings√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. The hair is wire-haired due to the climate, where the breed was bred. These are mountain areas at the east Adriatic coast, where temperatures are low. The earliest description of the wire-haired Istrian Hound can be found in the manuscript of the Dakovoe Bishop Petar Bakic from the year 1719, where it says that the breeding of this breed was already known before the 14th century. The earliest picture document of this breed can be found in the cathedral of the Evangelist Markus in Makarska. The FCI published the first standard for the Istrian WireHaired Hound on the 6th of April 1955.
ISTRIAN WIRE-HAIRED HOUND, Croatia (Dog)
Posavatz, the scent hound from the Save Valley is an old hound breed, which descents from a type of the √¢‚Ç¨≈ìIllyrischen Hound of Red Colour with markings√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. In the cemetery chapel next to the village of Beram (Istrien) one can find in the fresco, dating from 1474, √¢‚Ç¨≈ìThe bow of the three Kings√¢‚Ç¨¬ù a dark wheaten dog with dropped ears. This was the first portrayal of the Posavatz Hound. The next portrayal is the altar fresco √¢‚Ç¨≈ìThe motherhood of the Holy Virgin Mary√¢‚Ç¨¬ù from the 16th century in the Mother of the Angels Church in Veli Losinj, where the ancestor of today√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s Posavatz Hound is depicted. There is also a description of this hound in a manuscript from the year 1719 of the Dakovear Bishop Petar Bakic, where it says, that the breeding of these hounds was already well known in the 14th century. Franjo Bertic describes the Posavatz Hound in the year 1854. The FCI published the first Standard for the Posavatz Hound on April 8th 1955.
According to word of mouth, it is being bred over a hundred years in northwestern Croatia, in Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje area mostly. Found in rural yards as a guard dog and hunter for harmful rodents. Because of these characteristics, the owners of mills on the Mura and Drava rivers, as well as nowadays stock breeders, were glad to have them.
SMALL MEĐIMURJE DOG – MEĐI, Croatia (Dog)
The almost extinct descendants of genetically homogeneous, native archaic types of shepherd dogs have been the foundation stock for the re-creation of the breed √¢‚Ç¨≈ìTornjak√¢‚Ç¨¬ù. The dogs belonging to the original stock had been dispersed in mountain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia and their surrounding valleys. The major historical dates are the years 1067 and 1374. Written documents from these periods mention the Bosnian-HerzegovinianCroatian breed for the first time. The research about their historical and more recent existence and then a systematic salvation from extinction started simultaneously in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina around 1972 and continuous pure blood breeding began in 1978. Nowadays, the breed population consists of numerous, purebred dogs selected during a series of generations dispersed throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
Magyarországi Drótszőrű Magyarvizsla Tenyésztők Egyesülete
Magyarországi Drótszőrű Magyarvizsla Tenyésztők Egyesülete, Hungary (Dog)
The breed was born/brought in the Mudhol state and Mudhol dynasty developed the breed.
- indigenous - Clay doll of 5th-6th centrury silla(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla) tomb and 4th-5th centrury books show this short tailed dog, resembling tail of deer. From the analysis using microsatellite sequences of Korean indigenous and exotic br
Jeju native dog, Republic of Korea (Dog)
The Jindo origine is from the posterities of the dogs raised by the people in the Stone Age. which have adapted themselves to the special environment of Jindo. In May, 1938, they were designated as the Natural Monument in accordance with Protection Oder on Joseon's treasures and scenic spots of historic interest, Natural Monument. Then, with the establishment of the Cultural Properties Protection Law, they were designated as of Natural Monument No.53 and in Jan., 1967, the special law on protection and cultivation of Korean Jindo Dog was established to protect them at the national level.
Hollandse herder (korthaar, langhaar en ruwhaar)
Hollandse herder (korthaar, langhaar en ruwhaar), Netherlands (Dog)
Nederlandse Schapendoes, Netherlands (Dog)
Bred from wolf and dog by Leendert Saarloos (1884-1969) around 1935.
The earliest evidence for dogs in New Guinea suggests an introduction from the south about 2000 years ago.
New Guinea Singing dog, Papua New Guinea (Dog)
Arabian camel, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Dromedary)
This term represents the general population of Dromedary found in Rwanda in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Arab Camel, Syrian Arab Republic (Dromedary)
The name Maghrabi comes literally from Maghreb countries. The population descended from animals that have been imported from Morocco through the Libanon. It is not a pure type - rather the result of crossing Sudanese, Egyptian (Fellahi), Tunisian and Moroccan breeds.
Crosbreed between Cha√É¬¢mbi breed and l'Ouled Sidi Echikh.
indigenous breed developed by the Turkmen
Turkmen Arvana, Turkmenistan (Dromedary)
This breed has been imported from Morocco and Muscat (Oman) in 1840 and from Pakistan, Afghanistan and India in 1859-1907.
Australian Feral Dromedary, Australia (Dromedary)
imported; The camels brought into Australia were almost exclusively the one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius).
Camelus dromedarius, Australia (Dromedary)
one - humped camel, Azerbaijan (Dromedary)
Closely related to the Cha√É¬¢mbi and Ouled Sidi Chikh breeds.
Chameau De L'aftouh, Algeria (Dromedary)
Chameau De La Steppe, Algeria (Dromedary)
Mowalled literally means hybrid. The breed is a composite of Maghrabi and Fellahi.
This breed has been established by crossing hybrid Kurt camels with sires of the Arvana Turkmen breed.
Arvana-Kazakh Type, Kazakhstan (Dromedary)
dromadaire de l'Adrar des Ifoghas, Mali (Dromedary)
Chameau De L'aftout, Mauritania (Dromedary)
Chameau Du Sahel, Mauritania (Dromedary)
This term represents the general population of Dromedary found in United Republic of Tanzania in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Camel, United Republic of Tanzania (Dromedary)
This term represents the general population of Dromedary found in Uganda in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Dromedary found in South Africa in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Dromadaire, Senegal (Dromedary Bactrian Camel)
Only about 20 of the two-humped camels (Camelus bactrianus) normally found in cold deserts were imported into Australia
Bactrian, Australia (Dromedary Bactrian Camel)
The camels brought into Australia were almost exclusively the one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) which are found in hot desert areas and are highly suited to the climate in Australia.
Dromedary, Australia (Dromedary Bactrian Camel)
This term represents the general population of Dromedary Bactrian Camel found in Kazakhstan in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Dromedary-Bactrian Hybrid, Kazakhstan (Dromedary Bactrian Camel)
Abacot Ranger, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Abacot Ranger, Ireland (Duck (domestic))
This local duck breed came from Pitalah Batipuh Nagari area, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatera.
This local duck breed originated from China coming through to the Philippines to South Kalimantan. This duck is expected for having a close relationship to Mojosari duck.
Appleyard, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Aylesbury, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Black East Indian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Black East Indian, Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Blue Swedish, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Blue Swedish, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Call (Decoy), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Cayuga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Cherry Valley, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
Cherry Valley, Viet Nam (Duck (domestic))
Crested, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Dwergkuifeend, Netherlands (Duck (domestic))
čopasta raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
originated in the Normandie region; The standard of the breed was established by Ms. Bodinier-Poch√É¬®, Dr. Ram√É¬® and M. Chevallier on November 11, 1923.
Canard de Duclair, France (Duck (domestic))
smaragdna raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
Hookbill, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
originated in the Scheldt region, around Andenarde
Huttegem, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
Indian Runner, Solomon Islands (Duck (domestic))
Indický bežec, Slovakia (Duck (domestic))
raca tekačica, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
This local duck breed is descended from Indian Runner ducks that were evolved for a long time in Koto Majidin Village, Wair Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency, West Sumatera.
A result of crossing between Indonesian Ducks (Anas Java) and wild duck / mallard and adapted by generations in Modopuro Village, Mojosari Subdistrict, Mojokerto District, East Java.
This local duck breed is estimated as the descendants of Indian Runner ducks broiler and maintained in many generations by people in Tegal District, Tegal City, and Brebes district in Central Java Province.
Khaki campbell, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
Campbell, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Khaki-Campbell, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
Campbell, Republic of Korea (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Sri Lanka (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell (layer), Malaysia (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Solomon Islands (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Sierra Leone (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Viet Nam (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell, Zambia (Duck (domestic))
Khaki Campbell Kh1, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Mini Duck was developed on the basis of wild ducks (Anas platyrhynchos L.) and Pekin ducks. The breed originates from the west-central part of Poland.
Kaczka pomniejszona K-2, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Orpington, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
orpingtonska raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
Overberg, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Overbergse eend, Netherlands (Duck (domestic))
Pekin, Antigua and Barbuda (Duck (domestic))
Peking, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Duck (domestic))
recently imported by NGOs to combat poverty; exotic
Pékin, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Duck (domestic))
importation from United Kingdom as day old ducklings which are raised for 7-8 weeks and then processed for the catering industry
Deutsche Pekingenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Pekingin Ankka, Finland (Duck (domestic))
Pekin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Pekingase Delaco, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
imported from Kazakhstan; Cross Medeo (Meadow)
Pekin, Republic of Korea (Duck (domestic))
originated from China; imported from France and United Kingdom
Beijing, Russian Federation (Duck (domestic))
Peking, Solomon Islands (Duck (domestic))
pekinška raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
Pommern, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
descended from selecting common ducks from Normandie and Colverts
Canard de Rouen, France (Duck (domestic))
rouanska raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
Saxony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Svensk Blå Anka, Sweden (Duck (domestic))
Welsh Harlequin, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Welsh Harlequin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Welsh Harlequin, Ireland (Duck (domestic))
White Pekin, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
White Peking, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
Pekingská biela, Slovakia (Duck (domestic))
Wild duck, Cook Islands (Duck (domestic))
Antigua & Barbuda Duck, Antigua and Barbuda (Duck (domestic))
This population is locally found around ponds and dams.
Pond Duck, Antigua and Barbuda (Duck (domestic))
West Indian, Antigua and Barbuda (Duck (domestic))
Black East Indian, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Chocolate Bibbed, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Silver Appleyard, Australia (Duck (domestic))
Aboriginal breed, Azerbaijan (Duck (domestic))
originated in Dendermonde in the Scheldt region, western Belgium
Dendermondse eend, Belgium (Duck (domestic))
Huttegemse eend, Belgium (Duck (domestic))
This breed might be related to Aylesbury.
Merchtemse eend, Belgium (Duck (domestic))
Burkina Faso Domestic Duck, Burkina Faso (Duck (domestic))
Deshi Black, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
Deshi White, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
Nondescript indigenous type, Bangladesh (Duck (domestic))
Grimao ermaôs, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Duck (domestic))
Japanice Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Duck (domestic))
Enshi Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Guangxi Small Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Hanzhong Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Huainan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Nan√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢an pressed-salted duck in the producing area has been processed for nearly a hundred years of history. In order to improve the quality of pressed-salted duck, the local people consciously choose red-feather duck for breeding, propagation and feeding, and then use it as the raw material to process pressed-salted duck. Hence, Ji'an Red Duck is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
Because brown plumage ducks have excellent characteristics of tender and delicious meat, strong foraging ability, bearing coarse feed and high egg production, the producing area people kept on breeding russet brown plumage ducks and eliminating ducks with other colors, and finally formed Jianshui brown duck with consistent plumage characteristics in the middle of 1970s.
Jianshui brown duck, China (Duck (domestic))
Jingjiang Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Jingxi Large Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Jinyun Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Liancheng White, China (Duck (domestic))
The producing area of Longsheng Cui duck is a gathering place for Miao nationality. The Miao people advocate black, and hold that the green shell eggs have cool and nourishing effects. Under this background, Longsheng Cui duck with black plumage and blue eggshell is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
Longsheng Cui duck, China (Duck (domestic))
The producing area of Mawang duck has a long history of raising ducks, which is recorded in the local annuals in 1865. The egg-type Mawang duck is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement by local people.
Mianyang Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
The producing area of Rongshui Xiang duck has the custom of raising and eating ducks. There has record for Xiang duck ever since the 1950s. Rongshui Xiang duck is formed after a long-term artificial selection and improvement of local people under the local unique natural environment and production conditions.
Rongshui Xiang duck, China (Duck (domestic))
Sichuan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Taiwan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Weishan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Youxian Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Yunnan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
indigenous breed originated in Zhongshan County
Zhongshan Partridge, China (Duck (domestic))
Local Duck of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Duck (domestic))
Canard du Cameroun, Cameroon (Duck (domestic))
Altrheiner Elsterenten (Magpie-Enten), Germany (Duck (domestic))
Amerikanische Pekingenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Aylesburyenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Campbellenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Gimbsheimer Enten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Hochbrutflugenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Hochbrutflugenten mit Haube, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Krummschnabelenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Landenten glattköpfig, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Landenten mit Haube, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Orpingtonenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Overberger Enten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Rouen Clair-Enten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Streicherenten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Welsh Harlekin-Enten, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Zwergenten mit Haube, Germany (Duck (domestic))
Was established in Denmark based on ducks from countries bordering the Baltic Sea.
Sort hvidbrystet dansk and, Denmark (Duck (domestic))
originates from a local breed and importations (Pekin)
Annera Mallorquina, Spain (Duck (domestic))
Tame Duck, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (Duck (domestic))
Canard Blanc de l'Allier, France (Duck (domestic))
originated in the Department Du Nord, created from Pekin
Canard d'Estaires, France (Duck (domestic))
originated from the area around the city of Bourbourg, Department Du Nord from Mertchem (Belgium) and Aylesbury (England)
Canard de Bourbourg, France (Duck (domestic))
originated in Nantaise and Grand-Bri√É¬®re regions, Challans Swamp and Beavoir, was created by crossing Rouen Clair and wild duck Colvert
Canard de Challans, France (Duck (domestic))
Appleyard Bantam, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Baldwin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Bali, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Crested Bantam, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Duclair, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Gimbsheimer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Magpie, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Penguin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Shetland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Silver Bantam Duck, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Stanbridge White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Streicher, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Whaylesbury, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Local Ghanaian Duck, Ghana (Duck (domestic))
Domestic Duck of Guam, Guam (Duck (domestic))
Cherry Walley SM 3 Medium, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Cherry Walley SM 3 heavy, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Cherry-Valley Super M-2, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Fehér magyar kacsa, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Grimaud Star 53, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
K-94 of Szarvas, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Pekingase Duck of hortobágy, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Pekingase of Sásd, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Sásdi barbarie, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Tarka magyar kacsa, Hungary (Duck (domestic))
Selected Alabio local duck for egg production at four generations.
AlabiMaster-1 Agrinak, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
The breed is originated from crossing beetwen local duck breed at Bayang sub distcrict, South pesisir district, west sumatera
Cherry-Valley 2000, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
Local ducks that were in the region tasikmalaya of West Java province
New breed based on 50% Peking duck and 50% local Khaki Campbell duck
Crossbred between the Indian Runner and the Miscopy ducks.
Selected Mojosari egg production duck raised for four generations.
MojoMaster-1 Agrinak, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
PMP Agrinak breeds are plain white body feathers with yellow beak and legs and have a greater body weight than local duck breeds.
PMp Agrinak, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
Crossing Magelang ducks and Cihateup ducks and inter-se mating for some generations
Rambon duck possibly originated from the crossing between Tegal and Magelang ducks.
A cross between Java and locally duck in the village Talang Benih District Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Province
Talang Benih, Indonesia (Duck (domestic))
Including family Indian Runner ducks, the crossing local ducks with import ducks in Bantul Yogyakarta
Kuttanadu Chara, India (Duck (domestic))
selection of backyard indigenous breed stock
Silverhill Duckling, Ireland (Duck (domestic))
Germanata veneta, Italy (Duck (domestic))
Arman cross, Kazakhstan (Duck (domestic))
The first domestic cross of Medeo was raised on the basis of 2 Cherry-Valley duck lines, imported in 1971.
Medeo New M-1, Kazakhstan (Duck (domestic))
Medeo cross, Kazakhstan (Duck (domestic))
Duck, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Duck (domestic))
Cheongsoo, Republic of Korea (Duck (domestic))
Pet Kab, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Duck (domestic))
Pet Thed, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Duck (domestic))
Warzenente, Luxembourg (Duck (domestic))
Breed of X-11 cross from English "Cherry-Valley" company.
Peking 102, Republic of Moldova (Duck (domestic))
Peking 151, Republic of Moldova (Duck (domestic))
Canard domestique, Madagascar (Duck (domestic))
Noord Hollandse witborsteend, Netherlands (Duck (domestic))
Pato Criollo Francés, Peru (Duck (domestic))
In order to develop a breeding true-to-type Philippine mallard ducks selected for high egg production, predictable performance and consistent product quality, the Bureau of Animal Industry through National Swine and Poultry Research and Development Center and funded by Philippine Council on Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development initiated the Development of Improved Philippine Mallard Duck (PMD) called √¢‚Ç¨≈ìItik PINAS√¢‚Ç¨¬ù, meaning duck from the Philippines.
Itik Pinas Itim, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
Itik Pinas Khaki, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
The origin of this breed dates back to the Spanish time or 14th century.
Philippine Duck, Philippines (Duck (domestic))
The breed was developed in the 1979 by crossing Khaki Campell ducks with Orpignon fauve. The breed is included into duck genetic resources and is protected since December 1983.
Mieszance KhO1, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Developed from 600 eggs, bought from Jansen company (France) in may 1978.
Pekin francuski P-9, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Strain improved at the Gaik-Brzezowa farm and then maintained as a reserve strain at the Agricultural Experimental Station Jurczyce belonging to Jagiellonski University in Cracow. In the following years the flock was kept in one conservation flock at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Szczodre, belonging to Agricultural Academy in Wroclaw. The next step was to transfer this strain on a private farm in Nieciszow near Olesnica in the lower Silesia province.
Pekin Krajowy P-11, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Strain improved at the Borowina farm. Starting material were national ducks crossed with Pekin ducks imported from the eastern Germany (former NRD). Then they were placed as a reserve strain at the Agricutural Experimental Station Jurczyce belonging to Jagiellonski University in Cracow. In the following years the flock was kept in one conservation flock at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Szczodre, belonging to Agricultural Academy in Wroclaw. The next step was to transfer this strain on a private farm in Niecisz√É¬≥w near Ole√Ö‚Ä∫nica in the lower Silesia province.
Pekin Krajowy P-22, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Old indigenous breeding strain originated in the central Poland. Pekin P-33 strain originates from breeding material maintained at the Pawlowice Experimental Station and then in Maly Klincz, where it was crossed with ducks imported from the Netherlands. Subsequently ducks were transferred to Borowy Mlyn farm. Due to the farm liquidation, a breeding flock consisting of 159 drakes and 541 ducks was transferred to Waterfowl Experimental Station Dworzyska in May 1978.
Pekin Krajowy P-33, Poland (Duck (domestic))
One of the oldest and most valuable breeding strains in Poland. Pekin P-44 is a table strain with the features of the maternal strain. Developed at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Szczodre (the Lower Silesia province), it belongs to Agricultural Academy in Wroclaw. The flock of the P-44 strain has been bred as a closed population since 1962 and selected for body weight and laying rate. In 1987 a breeding programme of genetic improvement was modified by the use of intravital estimation of meat and fat with skin content. In 1993 the duck were transferred to the Bory Tucholskie region.
Pekin Krajowy P-44, Poland (Duck (domestic))
One of the most valuable breeding strains in Poland. Pekin P-55 is a table strain with the features of the patrenal strain. Developed at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Szczodre (the Lower Silesia province), belongs to Agricultural Academy in Wroc√Ö‚Äöaw. The flock of the P-55 strain has been bred as a closed population since 1962 and selected for body weight and laying rate. In 1987 a breeding programme of genetic improvement was modified by the use of intravital estimation of meat and fat with skin content. In 1993 the duck were transferred to the Bory Tucholskie region.
Pekin Krajowy P-55, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Pekin angielski A2, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Pekin angielski A3, Poland (Duck (domestic))
The breed was developed in the years 1986-1990 in Waterfowl Experimental Station Dworzyska. The foundation flock consisted of the A1, A2, A3 flocks imported from English Cherry Valley Farms Company in 1977. Has been bred as a closed population since 1986. It was consolidated in terms of type and performance in 1992.
Pekin angielski LsA, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Pekin angileski A1, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Obtained from 600 eggs, bought from Danish Poultry Houses Company (Denmark) in 1978.
Pekin dunski P-8, Poland (Duck (domestic))
Blagovarski, Russian Federation (Duck (domestic))
Medeo, Russian Federation (Duck (domestic))
Medeo-2, Russian Federation (Duck (domestic))
pritlikava raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
visokoleteča raca, Slovenia (Duck (domestic))
Svensk Gul Anka, Sweden (Duck (domestic))
Local Duck of Gredaya and Massakory, Chad (Duck (domestic))
Local Duck of Guelateng, Chad (Duck (domestic))
Local Duck of Moulkou and Bongor, Chad (Duck (domestic))
Paknam Duck is a small native duck. It was originated in the area of Chao Phraya River estuary. By the Chinese people immigrants migrated to Thailand. They brought their plants and animals with them. They always raised their duck in the provinces that around Gulf of Thailand. There were plenty of natural food with high quality (shrimp, crab, fish and carbohydrate sources from paddy rice field). By the feed sources, Ped Paknam eggs were high quality. There have disease resistance, heat tolerance, and high reproductive traits. They were introduced to cross with native duck and selected for many generation. They were used to improve native duck genetics to produce more eggs. By the revolution of agriculture system, the population of Paknam duck were decreased. Department of Livestock Development collected them for conservation and breeding program at Poultry Research and Development Center, Prachinburi province.
Paknam Duck (Ped Paknam), Thailand (Duck (domestic))
Crossbreeds of the original muscovey ducks imported from Britain.
created at the base of Pekin breed in Hungary.
cross, created at the base of Pekin breed.
Developed from 1948-1954 at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station out of the native Black (or Black-Grey) White-breasted ducks that were paired to a Black White-breasted drake produced by segregating offspring from crossing of the Pekin duck and a Khaki Campbell drake.
Ukrainian Black White-Breasted, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This breed was developed from 1948-1953 at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station, Borki, Ukraine from segregating of individuals of Ukrainian Grey. later selection was done, considering colour of poultry (clayish). Selection is directed to save typical poultry exterior, increasing of live weight and poultry survival rate, ducks' laying ability, hatching ability.
Ukrainian Clay, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This breed was developed from 1948-1953 at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station, Borki (Harkiv region), Ukraine by using the native local Grey ducks. Later used introductory crossing with feral drakes.
Ukrainian Grey, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This breed was developed from 1948-1953 at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station, Borki from segregating individuals of Ukrainian Grey ducks. Selection is directed to improve poultry exterior, increasing of live weight, ducks' laying ability, hatching ability, ducklings' growing intensity. There are three selected lines of Ukrainian White ducks.
Ukrainian White, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This line has been developed in 1990 on the base of Ukrainian White, Line 7. A line with reduced fat content (25.9%).
Ukrainian White-Line Ub 4, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This line has been developed from 1970 onwards by selecting Ukrainian White.
Ukrainian White-Line Ub 5, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
This line has been developed from 1970 onwards on the base of Ukrainian White ducks crossed once with Pekin drakes of American origin (combination 13 cross) and was used as a maternal line of the Kharkovsky 37 cross.
Ukrainian White-Line Ub 7, Ukraine (Duck (domestic))
indigenous breed Qui Chau district (Nghe an province)
CV 2000 layer, Viet Nam (Duck (domestic))
indigenous breed, originated in Hoabinh Province
imported; 400 000 young ducks mulards were imported
Mulard, Bulgaria (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Mallard, Chile (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
China Muscovy duck, China (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Muscovy, Egypt (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Delaco Mulard, Hungary (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
White Mulard, Hungary (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
White Mulard Hytop 42, Hungary (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
hybrid, resulting from crossbreeding between the muscovy duck and the local domestic duck.
Mulard, Madagascar (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Serati, Malaysia (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Muscovy Duck (Makou"), Namibia (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
composite of Pateros and Khaki Campbell: Khaki Campbell was introduced in 1950. The crossing with the native Black Pateros duck was initially conducted in the town of Pateros in Rizal.
Philippine Mallard Duck (Domestic), Philippines (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Mule, Suriname (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Svensk Myskanka, Sweden (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
Mallard, United Republic of Tanzania (Duck(domestic) Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Emu found in Australia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Dromaius novaehollandiae, Australia (Emu)
This term represents the general population of Emu found in Belgium in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Emu found in Chile in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Emu found in South Africa in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
imported by Marketing Assistance Project (MAP); exotic
Alpina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
imported from Europe, origin Switzerland.
imported by Ministry of Agriculture (MARNDR) and certain local and international NGOs; exotic
imported, exotic, recently introduced breed; originated from the French and Swiss Alps region.
exotic Originally bred in the Alpine regions of Switzerland.
Slovenian Alpine breed was formed by the improvement of all colored females with males or semen of Alpine breed, which originated from Germany or France.
Alpina, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
Gornoaltaiiskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
recently imported; exotic; A restricted number of Gorno Altai embryos were imported to establish a cashmere industry in the country.
American Pygmy, United States of America (Goat)
composite of Blanca Celtiberica, perhaps branch of Prisca type
composite of primitive Prisca and Nubian Goats
imported from United Kingdom; Zairaibi bucks of Egypt and Jumna Pari bucks of India X British does
Anglo-nubia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
Nubian, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
imported from England, origiin Nubian breeds, and England breeds.
Nubian & Anglo-Nubian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Anglo Nubian, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Goat)
imported; exotic recently introduced breed;
Nubische geit Anglo-Nubische geit, Netherlands (Goat)
exotic Anglo-Nubians were developed in England resulting from crossings between British goats with African and Indian bucks.
recently imported from Australia; exotic; The recent importations of live Anglo Nubian goats supplemented with limited straws of frozen semen (A.I) from Australia in 1990 were made to improve the government goat herd at Tenavatu Farm (now destroyed).
Anglo-Nubian, Sao Tome and Principe (Goat)
imported from United Kingdom and other European countries; exotic
Anglo Nubian, Trinidad and Tobago (Goat)
Anglo-Nubian, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Exotic dual-purpose breed. Originally developed in England.
Nubiana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
imported in 1832 & 1833 from France, in 1873 from South Africa and in 1890 from the USA; large numbers of Angoras have been graded up in Australia using the Australian Feral goat as a base resource.
Angora Goat, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
On the base of the local nanny goats in Sugd region woolen nanny goats with Angora woo were created.
Angora Goat, United States of America (Goat)
Native breed, in 1938 the composite (strain) of the Z√É¬ºrcherziege (Appenzeller x Saanen) was included in the Appenzeller goat breed and the composite (strain) name was no longer used
Australian feral, Republic of Korea (Goat)
Descended from animals imported from France or Switzerland in thirteenth century.
Bagot, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
local breed with great influence of French Alpine
indigenous breed of former undivided Bengal
Bezoar, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
Bred since 1940s to produce a suitable meat goat for Tanzania, using Boer x Indigenous and later blending it to Kamorai x Indigenous crossbreds to have medium to large size goats, with higher adult live weights, higher twinning and kidding rates, lower kid mortality and some milk for available for human consumption.
Malya, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
autochthonous breed in the region between North and South Tyrol, originally spread along the whole High Alps.
imported from South Africa, descended from nomadic goats of South Africa
Bred from Hottentotten goats which derives from imported Nubian goats by crossing with goats from Europe and India. In the 1940ies a small group of farmers decided to develope a commercial breed for meat production. Breeders organisation founded in 1959.
composite of Bantu and Nubian, Saanen, Toggenburger and maybe Angora
The origin of Boer goat is in South Africa.
Boer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
imported; exotic. was developed in South Africa in the early 1900s for meat production
males, semen and embryos imported from Australia
exotic The boer goat was bred in South Africa in the early 1900s.
imported from countries in the region; exotic
Exotic breed imported from South Africa.
Boer, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
imported from South Africa; exotic; for crossbreeding
Namagua Hottentots & Southern Bantu tribes of South Africa
Boer, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
developed from indigenous breed Bantu goats with infusions of other breeds: Nubian, Saanen, Toggenburger and maybe Angora
imported; exotic; Developed in South Africa.
imported from United Kingdom; British goats X Alpine goats
imported from United Kingdom to repopulate the island after the disease outbreak; locally adapted breed
British Alpine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
British Alpine, Trinidad and Tobago (Goat)
British Alpine, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
composite of indigenous breed and Harz from Germany
indigenous breed The breed arose from the local breed brown goats selected for superior production and exterior traits, mated with Harz and Toggenburg breeds..
Originated at the beginning of the 20th century from several brown varieties of goats from all over Germany. Differs from the Weisse Edelziege only in colour.
composite of various brown goat-landraces
Bunte Deutsche Edelziege, Germany (Goat)
Bunte Deutsche Edelziege, South Africa (Goat)
indigenous breed belonging to the Canary goat group. It is a composite of prehispanic animals with African origin and European goats with influence of Nubian and Maltesa.
local goat of Carpathia, indigenous breed.
Cashmere, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Gemsfarbige Gebirgsziege, Austria (Goat)
Indigenous Alpine Goat, comprising the hornless Oberhasli-Brienzer strain and the horned B√É¬ºndner strain
Gemsfarbige Gebirgsziege, Switzerland (Goat)
indigenous breed, indigenous breed of Corsica
probably descended from West African Dwarf
probably descended from West African Dwarf, European, Indian breeds in 1650
non-descrip, locally adapted breed, developed from goats brought by the immigrants during the colonization of the islands, the main foundation breeds of the criollo would have come from Africa and Asia
Creole, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Goat)
native breed; introduced some 400 years ago by the Spanish colonists
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
probably originated from the Granadino and Murciano breed
Criollo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
Croatian spotted goat was created in the same area where it is bred today.
This breed was created by cross-breeding of Croatian spotted goat and white breeds of goats of different origin. Sanska goat had its influence on milk productivity and stabilisation of colour.
composite of local goats and Damascus (Shami)
Shami, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
The earliest findings of goat bones in Denmark date back to 3400 B.C. In medieval times, several manors kept large herds of goats. Later, it became a cheap alternative to dairy cows.
Nederlandse Bonte Geit, Netherlands (Goat)
indigenous breed ecotype belonging the the Small East African goat group.
Maasai, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
English Goat, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
indigenous breed. The goat population has some input from foreign breeds. Recently some input from Norwegian elites bucks has been introduced or using Saanen bucks for better milkproduction.
mixed origin (including Anglo-Nubian, Indian, Swiss)
recently introduced; originated in the Alps
indigenous breed of Central Ireland: possible is a Mediterranean influence
Golden Guernsey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Bündner Strahlenziege, Switzerland (Goat)
from Russian (probably Orenburg), landed more than 150 years ago
originating from at random crossbreeding between Oremburgo, Kirguisia, Pelo Rudo and Nordska breeds introduced to the island at the beginning of the last century.
Cabra de la Isla Guadalupe, Mexico (Goat)
indigenous breed related to goat populations on the western islands of the Mediterranean
Indian goat breed. They are found in pure or Jamnapari x Black Bengal cross with varying degrees of inheritance.
imported from India, origin Jamna Par em Uttar Pradesh, North region India.
imported long time ago under colonial period
composite of German Fawn x local Kambing Kacang
Exotic dairy breed imported from Pakistan and India. This breed originates from Sind Province of Pakistan. It is mainly used for milk production and it is multicolored breed with long, slim ears. In Pakistan, Kamorai goats are know as Kamori goats.
Kamorai, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Karachaevskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
Katjang, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Goat)
Thai Native Goat (Pa Peunmeuang Thai), Thailand (Goat)
Kigezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
composite of large dairy male (i.e. Anglo-Nubian) and New Zealand base stock
composite of Damascus goats and Hair goats
Kosta has probably been developed from Kacang and Kasmir (Cashmere) goats. Cashmere goats were imported from 1908 to 1927.
Kurdi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
descended from short-eared Spanish goats from Mexico
Lamancha, United States of America (Goat)
indigenous breed with Capra Prisca origin
assumed to be a composite of Chappar and Kamorei
composite of Ibex abisinio and Capra aegagrus
Mongolian Cashmere Goat, Mongolia (Goat)
composite of Malaguena, Serrana Blanca and Serrana Negra
Murciana Granadina, Sao Tome and Principe (Goat)
imported from Europe, origin in the group of the pirenaicas from Espanha.
imported from Asia (probably India) in early 1880s, mutation discovered in the early 1880's in Tennessee
Myotonic, United States of America (Goat)
intermediate between Small East African and Lop-Eared
local strain, indigenous breed to Zimbabwe
Nigerian Dwarf, United States of America (Goat)
The Norwegian goats were bred and developed in Norway and mainly used for dairy production. These goats are white to light cream in color, medium sized ears and pointing sideways, straight face and long hair on the body, legs and back.
Norwegian, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Mountains in Bern, Freiburg, Glarus, and Graubunden, Switzerland
Oberhasli, United States of America (Goat)
The breed was originated from Acara region, Georgia which was belong to the Ottoman Empire in the past.
This breed belongs to the Canary goat group. It is a composite of prehispanic animals with African origin and European goats.
Local mountain goat from the region of Graub√É¬ºnden (Pr√É¬§ttigau)
The most genuine Pyrenean branch originated from Capra aegragrus and related to other european breeds: Poitevine (France), Thuringian (Germany), y B√É¬ºnden, Toggenburg y Valais Blackneck (Switzerland).
Chèvre rouge de Sokoto ou de Maradi, Cameroon (Goat)
Robinet (1967) la consid√É¬®re comme une vari√É¬©t√É¬© fix√É¬©e. Doutressoulle (1947) la classe parmi les populations caprines du Fouta- Djallon.
variety of Nigerian, intermediate between Sahelian and West African Dwarf
Mestnye Grubosherstnye Kozy Srednei Azii
Russian Central Asian Local Coarse-Haired, Kazakhstan (Goat)
Russian Central Asian Local Coarse-Haired, Kyrgyzstan (Goat)
Mestnye Grubosherstnye Kozy Srednei Azii, Tajikistan (Goat)
Mestnye Grubosherstnye Kozy Srednei Azii, Turkmenistan (Goat)
Mestnye Grubosherstnye Kozy Srednei Azii, Uzbekistan (Goat)
Locally adapted breed. originated in Switzerland, in the Saanen Valley.
imported from Saane Valley, Switzerland and France
Since the 19th century bred for pure white colour, short hair and polledness. Was always regarded as outstanding dairy goat and exported into many countries. Originally from Saanenland and Obersimmental (Kanton Bern, Switzerland)
imported from Saanen valley in Switzerland; exotic
Saanen, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Goat)
Originated from Saanenland and Simmental
Saanen, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
imported; exotic. The Saanen breed was originally developed in Switzerland
Exotic breed originated in the Saanen valley of Switzerland.
The Japanese Saanen breed has been produced by crossbreeding between a indigenous breed goat and a Saanen and successive crossbreeding with the Saanen.
continually imported; exotic; Korean Saanen was developed in 1974
Zwitserse Saanen geit, Netherlands (Goat)
exotic originated in Switzerland, in the Saanen Valley.
Slovenian Saanen goat developed by the improvement of domestic goats (domestic crossbred goat and white Balkan goat) with Saanen goat. The import of breeding males and the semen from Switzerland, Austria, Germany and France our domestic goats became close to the type of Saanen goat.
Originated from the Saanen valley in Switzerland and distributed to most of the temperate parts of world, especially to European countries, USA and New Zealand. The Saanen were imported in Tanzania from UK in 1960s for pure breeding and in 1975 from USA for crossbreeding with indigenous goats to increase milk production in crossbred goats
Saanen, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Exotic dairy type goat. originated in Switzerland, in the Saanen Valley.
Saanen, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
The Saanen goat is one kind of Swetzerland goat breed;
Chèvre du Sahel Burkinabé, Burkina Faso (Goat)
Chèvre du Sahel, Central African Republic (Goat)
from islands off the coast of California
There is no official record on the origin of the breed. According to the inhabitants of Skopelos, it used to live in uninhabited small islands of Sporades, and it was recently domesticated. The breed is also said to have some relationship with the wild goat of the Gioura island. originated from the homonymous island.
The Small East African Goat (Mason, 1966) is widely spread all over East African countries and present efforts to characterise and differentiate between the various local ecotypes or strains in different locations may result in many goat breeds indigenous to Tanzania.
Small East African (Non Descript), United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
indigenous breed goat breed of the Small East African type.
indigenous breed or ecotype belonging the the Small East African goat group. Characterisation is on-going to look at the traits which will differentiate it from the common Small East African Goat.
Gogo, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
The Luguru goats have been evolved from the Small East African Goat in 1970s and these are believed to be crosses of the Small East African Goat with the exotic dairy breeds (Saanen, Anglonubian and now Norwegian goats), but they have their characteristics of having large, muscled body, long horns, well developed udder and distinct white color with black and brown patches. It was also informed that meat goats such as Boer and Blended were also used to cross to develop the Luguru goats.
Luguru, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Newala goat breed ecotype belonging the the Small East African goat group and it may have developed through crossing with the goats from Mozambique (Landim goats) giving them small size and higher prolificacy rate.
Newala, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
The Pare goats have evolved from the Small East African Goat after characterisation. The Same district where the Pare goats are in majority is at the border with Kenya, and it was found that goat breeds from Kenya (such as Galla) were used to crossbreed with the Small East African Zebu to form the Pare goats and selection for white color and good body confirmation have led to its distinctive characteristic of whilte body color.
Pare White, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
This has evolved from the Small East African goat, whereby intensive selection using local knowledge and preferences of the local community for white color and red dots, higher mature weight and higher twinning rate was done since many years.
Sonjo Red, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Sukuma goat ecotype belonging the the Small East African goat group. These have evolved from selection of the farmers using local knowledge for selecting for faster growth and color preferences over years so as to for Sukuma goat breed. A project on characterisation and diffentiation between Sukuma goats and other Small East African goats is going on and is funded by ASARECA.
Sukuma, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
indigenous breed ecotype belonging the the Small East African goat group. Characterisation of these goats are other location (SUA, Morogoro) is going on on semi-intensive system.
Ujiji, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
composite of Angora (USA) and Russian Central Asian Coarse-Haired goats
Sovetskaya Sherstnaya, Tajikistan (Goat)
composite of Angora (USA) and Russian Central Asian Coarse-Haired
Sovetskaya Sherstnaya, Turkmenistan (Goat)
Sovetskaya Sherstnaya, Uzbekistan (Goat)
Spanish, United States of America (Goat)
descended from local mountain goat breeds
local; The Swedish and the Norwegian goats are believed to have the same origin.
locally adapted breed, originated in Toggenburg, Switserland
imported from Obertoggenburg, Switzerland
Old local Swiss breed descended from Toggenburg and St. Gallen goats. First mentioned 1802. First only in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen (Switzerland), slowly spreading into the contenporary region of breeding and internationally.
British Toggenburg, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
exotic Toggenbourg originated in Switzerlands Toggenburg Valley.
Toggenburg, Sao Tome and Principe (Goat)
Exotic dairy goat imported from Europe and USA. The Toggenburg originated in the Toggenburg Valley of Switzerland.
Toggenburg, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Exotic dairy goat. originated from the Toggenburg valley in Switserland.
Toggenburg, United States of America (Goat)
Toggenburg, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
Originally bred mostly in Unterwallis. Following historic reports the breed was brought to the region as early as 930 AC by African migrants. For a long time the "Glacier Goat" was the smallest of the acknowledged Swiss goat breeds.
Walliser Schwarzhalsziege, Austria (Goat)
Walliser Schwarzhalsziege, Switzerland (Goat)
Walliser Schwarzhals-Ziege, Germany (Goat)
Evolved at the beginning of the 20th century from white varieties of Landrace goats improved with Saanen goat. Differs from the Bunte Edelziege only in colour.
composite of local white breeds and Saanen (Switzerland)
Weiße Deutsche Edelziege, Germany (Goat)
Djallonké, Central African Republic (Goat)
West African Dwarf, Côte d'Ivoire (Goat)
West African Dwarf, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
Westafrikanische Zwergziege, Germany (Goat)
Pygmy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
originated from the coast of West and Central Africa
West African Dwarf, Equatorial Guinea (Goat)
Nederlandse Dwerggeit, Netherlands (Goat)
composite of local breeds and Saanen imported from Switzerland (1897) and Germany (1903) Imports of the white goat breed from Germany lasted until the 1980s.
breed of local origin, formed as composite of local breeds and Saanen
Dangjin Yeomso, Republic of Korea (Goat)
Tongyeong Yeomso, Republic of Korea (Goat)
variety of Albanian. indigenous breed
En la actualidad se las considera un √¢‚Ç¨≈ìmosaico gen√É¬©tico√¢‚Ç¨¬ù por ser la resultante de numerosos cruzamientos constituidos sobre la base de cabras de Andaluc√É¬≠a (actuales razas Blanca Celtib√É¬©rica y Blanca Andaluza) y de Castilla, C√É¬°diz, Le√É¬≥n y Extremadura (actuales razas Castellana de Extremadura y Verata o Castellana de Toledo)
Cabra Criolla Formoseña, Argentina (Goat)
Intriducidas durante la conquista en diferentes momentos hist√É¬≥ricos, luego se adaptaron a la regi√É¬≥n del noroeste Argentino. Existen evidencias de que los primeros caprinos y ovinos con destino a Am√É¬©rica fueron embarcados en las Islas Canarias por Col√É¬≥n y otros navegantes, siguiendo su ejemplo. El ganado del noroeste argentino descender√É¬≠a de las cabras que los conquistadores espa√É¬±oles trajeron del Per√É¬∫ en el siglo XVI (de Gea, 2000). Sin embargo, Ochoa (1917) asegura que la primera introducci√É¬≥n de Cuzco al Tucum√É¬°n la hicieron Cabrera y N√É¬∫√É¬±ez del Prado en 1549, mientras Giberti (1961) sostiene que fue √É‚Äòuflo de Chaves, v√É¬≠a Asunci√É¬≥n (Paraguay), al retornar de Lima (Per√É¬∫) donde fuera enviado por Irala.
A partir de las primeras introducciones de animales dom√É¬©sticos al pa√É¬≠s por los conquistadores espa√É¬±oles desde el Alto Per√É¬∫ a Tucum√É¬°n en el siglo XVI (de Gea, 2000) o desde Asunci√É¬≥n al Norte del pa√É¬≠s, estos caprinos se distribuyeron y sucedieron por todo el territorio, siendo el origen de las diversas poblaciones caprinas criollas del noroeste. Las cabras de la Quebrada de Humahuaca representan un material zoogen√É¬©tico local que ha sido generado por un proceso de adaptaci√É¬≥n al medio ambiente y devenido de un manejo socio-cultural propio de los productores y pastores de la regi√É¬≥n. Este recurso caprino presenta caracter√É¬≠sticas propias de identificaci√É¬≥n que son valoradas por los productores y pastores locales y que influyen en los criterios y preferencias de selecci√É¬≥n que estos aplican a la hora de seleccionar sus animales de reemplazo (Quiroga Roger, 2018).
Cabra Criolla de la Quebrada de Humahuaca
Cabra Criolla de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (Goat)
Las cabras coloradas pampeanas presentan caracter√É¬≠sticas similares a las cabras de Uzbequistan , Kirguiztan y paises lim√É¬≠tofes de Asia central.Se desconoce la √É¬©poca de su ingreso, posiblemente haya sido a principios del siglo XIX con el ingreso de cabras de tipo tibetanas y de Angora.
Adaptaci√É¬≥n local de razas indtroducidas por los espa√É¬±oles en el siglo XVI.
Criolla del Sur de Mendoza, Argentina (Goat)
Experimental breed in the process of classification in Australia by the DGSA.
Australian Heritage Angora, Australia (Goat)
The All Black dairy goat was officially recognised as a breed in its own right and named The Australian Melaan at the 2001 Federal Council meeting of the DGSA.
originated form Bernier Island, Western Australia, 1899, 1907, 1913. Parent breed: dairy goat. Eradicated from Bernier Island in May 1984. It is believed that no more Bernier Island goats exist.
originated from Faure, Island, Western Australia. Introduced between 1889 and 1900. Parent breed: Angora.
Steirische Scheckenziege, Austria (Goat)
local breed of the Tauern mountains in Salzburg
Petite chÂvre d'Afrique Orientale, Burundi (Goat)
Petite chèvre d'Afrique Orientale, Burundi (Goat)
indigenous breed; originally from Fouta-Djalon, Guinea
Chèvre Rousse de Maradi, Burkina Faso (Goat)
It was created by crossing local goats with Saan and saanized he-goats from Switzerland, former Czechoslovakia and Germany
Balgarska byala mlechna koza, Bulgaria (Goat)
Balgarska vitoroga dalgokosmesta koza, Bulgaria (Goat)
Kaloferska dalgokosmesta koza, Bulgaria (Goat)
Mestna dalgokosmesta koza (Malashevski tip)
Местна дългокосместа коза (Малашевски тип)
Mestna dalgokosmesta koza (Malashevski tip), Bulgaria (Goat)
imported from USA, origin Alpine, and British Alpina.
African origin, of the "Wad" group (West African Dwarf).
origin in the valley of the Canind√É¬©, in Piau√É¬≠ state, group of the pirenaicas from Portugal.
origin of animals brought from Portugal and Spain by the colonizers, mixed with Murciana breed.
origin next in Gurgu√É¬©ia river, in Piau√É¬≠ state, group of the charnequeiras from Portugal.
origin in the group of the pirenaicas from Portugal.
origin of animals brought from Portugal and Spain by the colonizers, probability the Serpentina breed, from Portugal.
origin of animals brought from Portugal and Spain by the colonizers, probability with the French Alpine breed.
indigenous breed : Local goats are said to have originated in the village though they are genetically affected by Indian breeds in southern areas and /or Tibetan goats from northern areas (Mannen, et al. 2007). The Bhutanese goat has originated from bezoar type of wild goats.
This term represents the general population of Goat found in Bhutan in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
composite of Canadian Saanen and local goats
Shanxi Large Black was originally described as a separate breed (Mason, 1988), but has been mixed with Taihang to form the current breed.
Yangste River Delta White - Haimen, China (Goat)
Nongdong Black and Shaanbei Black are regional names
Chèvre de désert ou de Sahel, Cameroon (Goat)
Nain de l'Ouest africain, Cameroon (Goat)
Congo Dwarf, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
Grande chèvre du Kasaï, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
Marungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
moyenne du Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
naine du Bandundu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Goat)
Esta poblaci√É¬≥n se origin√É¬≥ a partir de los primeros animales que llagaron a la regi√É¬≥n del Ca√É¬±on del Chicamocha (provincia de Garcia Rovira, Santander) con los conquistadores espa√É¬±oles. Durante m√É¬°s de 400 a√É¬±os, esta poblaci√É¬≥n ha permanecido en relativo aislamiento y forma parte de los sistemas productivos de la regi√É¬≥n
Girgentana Ziege (braun und weiß), Germany (Goat)
Schraubenhörnige Bulgarische Langhaarziege
Schraubenhörnige Bulgarische Langhaarziege, Germany (Goat)
composite of Toggenburger-, Harzer-, Rh√É¬∂nziege and Th√É¬ºringer Landziege
variety of Sahelian: There are two sub-types of Arabia, a sedentary and a transhumant type. The sedentary type has longer hair (14-21 cm) compared to the transhumant type (10-17 cm). Predominant colours of the sedentary type are black, pied black and brown.
The breed originated in Metlili, Ghardaia region.
first introduced in 1813 (1 male, 3 females)
locally adapted breed. Goats in Abouramad-Halieb-Shalateen Triangle.
This breed similar to Libyan and originated in the north-western coastal desert of Egypt and is the smallest among the indigenous breeds (Baladi, Nubi).
originated from the oases in southern Egypt
from the Riverine Nubian, southern Egypt: Nuba is thought to be a progenitor of the Angola-Nubian goat
indigenous breed belonging to the Canary goat group, It is a composite of prehispanic animals with African origin and European goats influenced by Pyrenean goats
Eastern and Southeastern, Ethiopia (Goat)
The current Finnish Landracegoat population has been created by mixing the indigenous breed Finnish goat with European, mostly Swiss, breeds. There has not been any importation of genetic material for the last 30 years.
former variety of French Alpine: origin from Toggenburg
Arapawa British Arapawa, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
British Goat, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
British Guernsey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
British Saanen, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Cheviot (Feral), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Kalahari Red Boer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
origin of Anglo-Nubian and British; Breed Society 1920-30
Old English, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Toggenburg, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
Welsh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goat)
expected result of goat crosses PE with Kacang
the performance of boer goats (50%) and kacang goats (50%) were relatively the same for 6 generations
Boerka Galaksi Agribak, Indonesia (Goat)
This local goat breed is expectedly as a native goat breed from Karangasem District, Bali Island.
This native goat breed is originally domesticated from a wild goat type of Capra prisca from Balkan area, lived and adapted in Indonesia.
Introduced to Indonesia from India around 1900
Crossing Etawa and/ or Benggala with Kacang goat and adapted for long generations in Purbalingga district.
This local breed goat is originally brought by the Arab merchants as a bartertool, then adapted through generations in Lakor Island, Southwest Maluku District, Maluku Province.
This local breed goat goat is originally derived from bean goat (kacang goat) and adapted by generations in Jeneponto and coastal Maros, South Sulawesi Province.
Native goat meat breed and adapted for generation in Samosir Island.
Grading up local Etawah Grade females to Boer males followed inter se mating, developed in the Districts of Tanggamus, and Pesawaran Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province.
This local goat breed kept by farmers of Lumajang East Java over generation from Ettawa cross
Originated from √¢‚Ç¨ÀúBerar√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ region of Central Province & Berar, which is now known as Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state
composite of Angora (7/8) and Sangamneri (1/8)
composite of Jamnapari (male) and Alwar (female)
Adany, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
Marghoz, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
Nadjdi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
Native Black, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
Raini, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Goat)
intermediate between Syrian Mountain and Hejazi
Campobasso Grigia Molisana, Italy (Goat)
The population is attributable to the group of European Mediterranean-type goats
composite of local breeds, Maltese, Garganica and Alpina
composite of local breeds, Toggenburg from Switzerland and Alpine
originated from Capra aegagrus (Erxleben, 1777)
composite of local breeds, Maltese (Italy) and Alpina (Italy)
imported as breed (Walliser Schwarzhalsziege) from Switzerland
Primitive breed, introduced from Okinawa Prefecture.
Hybrids from crossing local goats with Soviet wool breed goats.
part of the Russian Central Asian Coarse-Haired group
represented by hybrids of zaaninskaya, toggenburskaya, and etc. dairy breeds.
indigenous breed Kyrgyz goats with Pridonskaya and, partially, with Angora breeds
These goats were bred by reproductive crossing of the hybrids received from transforming crossing of indigenous breed Kyrgyz goats with the Angora breed.
Barbados Black Belly, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Goat)
Saanen cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Goat)
Bac Thao, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Goat)
Bae, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Goat)
indigenous breed population with Indian blood
The breed is formed at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century from local, presumably Bezoargoats, crossing them with the Russian local breed males and Megrel males that were imported from Vitebsk region in Russia. From 1900 to 1905 Toggenburg goats and Thuringian goats were imported from Germany, but from France √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú Alpine goats. Improvement of the breed resumed in 1989 -1994, when 66 Saanen breed females and 4 males were imported from the Republic of Czechoslovakia to improve milk productivity of local goats. In the course of targeted work Latvian Native goat breed has been developed into the breed with high reproductive ability, relatively good growth rate, excellent meat quality and high resistance to different diseases.
la race barcha peuple les m√É¬™mes zones que la noire de l'atlas, du nord et de l'oriental.
originaire de la vall√É¬©e de dra√É¬¢. c'est la races des oasis
la race el hamra est une race locale g√É¬©n√É¬©tiquement adapt√É¬©es aux syst√É¬®mes de production et environnements traditionnels des plateaux de zaer et de la plaine de tadla ainsi que les montagne du moyen atlas.
berceau de la race ghazalia se limite √É¬† deux provinces figuig et jerada.
Local Moldavian, Republic of Moldova (Goat)
descendants of the goats introduced by the Spaniards during the conquest
belongs to a Balkan goat breed. indigenous breed
probably descended from Jamunapari and was imported in early 1920 from India
This breed was created by crossing local Mongolian goats with Don (Russia). Up-grading of Mongolian goats to Don goats has been carried out since 1958 in Bulgan Sum, south Gobi Aimag. The breed was recognised in 1972 and is named after a mountain in the south Gobi.
Developed through national researchers' efforts that aimed to develop breeds that are highly productive and adapted to the countrys natural conditions.
newly developed breed by crossing local Mongolian goats with Russian Mohair breed: officially recognised in 1982
developed by crossing local Mongolian goats with Altai goats from Russia: officially recognised and named in 1991
composite of Boer (male) and Landim (female)
Chèvre naine de l'Est, Mauritania (Goat)
Synthetic breed developed at the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur in 1990.
variety of Nigerian, possible origin from Red Sokoto
Sahelian or intermediates with West African Dwarf
autochthon original Dutch Landrace (1650)
Nederlandse Landgeit, Netherlands (Goat)
Nederlandse witte geit, Netherlands (Goat)
Local breed kept for meat-production on the islands of the western coast of Norway. The year of origin is unknown, but it is believed that this kind of management system is more than 100 years old, maybe several hundreds of years old.
recaptured feral animals, bred in captivity
New Zealand Base Stock, New Zealand (Goat)
The origin of this breed is the mountainous areas located between Al-Batinah and Al-Dhahra governorates
The Dhofari breed is found in the Southern Region of the Sultanate in plains and the mountain areas of Dhofar governorate.
This breed is originally raised in Hegr Mountain especially Sharqia and Dhahra governorate
possibly composite of Pothohari and local goats
local variety of Bezoar: Capra Aegagrus Blythi Hume; these goats do not differ much in appearance from wild goats found in the eastern Mediterranean or across the taurus Mountains of Turkey or Elburz of Iran; specimens from Sind Kohistan tend to be paler, with no under wool, even in the winter coat
Philippine (coarse hair), Philippines (Goat)
Philippine (fine hair), Philippines (Goat)
imported; descendants of early introductions during the colonial period.
Papua New Guinea Goat, Papua New Guinea (Goat)
Angoro-Pridonskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
Bashkirskaya koza reduralya, Russian Federation (Goat)
composite of Soviet Mohair and local Dagestan improved with Altai Mountain
Belaya Dagestanskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
Dagestanskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
from Russian White by two crosses of Saanen
Mountain Down, Russian Federation (Goat)
indigenous breed, local goats selected for Cashmere
composite of Saanen and Local North Russian
Russkaya Belaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
Severorusskaya, Russian Federation (Goat)
Soviet Woolen, Russian Federation (Goat)
Volgograd White, Russian Federation (Goat)
indigenous breed Crossbreed between ch√É¬®vre de l'Afrique de l'Est and ch√É¬®vre guin√É¬©enne.
imported from New Zealand; locally adapted breed;
New Zealand Feral, Solomon Islands (Goat)
Naine de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Sao Tome and Principe (Goat)
It is created by crossbreeding of the local nanny goats with Angora woolen nanny goats and it followed the blood rush of australian (the angora) woolen nanny goats.
Tajik woolen sort of Nanny goats, Tajikistan (Goat)
Indigenous. Although no registered information on Norduz goat and its origin is available, there is a belief that is breed has been brought to Norduz area from Northern Iraq 250-300 years ago.
It was developed in √É‚Ä°anakkale Onsekiz Mart University Farm in 1978 by crossbreeding Saanen bucks and Turk Kil goats
Buchosa, United Republic of Tanzania (Goat)
Snohomish, Washington, USA; Nubian x Pygmy
San Clemente and Santa Catalina Islands, California, USA
San Clemente Santa Catalina, United States of America (Goat)
Chernye Pukhovye Kozy Uzbekistana, Uzbekistan (Goat)
Canaria, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Goat)
composite of exotic goat breeds (Beetle, Tamunapari, Alpine and Sancan) created at the end of the 19th century in Ninhthuan, central Viet Nam
imported; Descendants of goats introduced by the early settlers of Vanuatu.
This term represents the general population of Goat found in South Africa in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
African Goose, Antigua and Barbuda (Goose (domestic))
African, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
African Burf, Republic of Korea (Goose (domestic))
Oie Blanche De Bourbonnais, France (Goose (domestic))
Canadian, Republic of Korea (Goose (domestic))
Chinese, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Chinese, Republic of Moldova (Goose (domestic))
Chinese Grey, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
labodja gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Ceska husa chocholata, Czechia (Goose (domestic))
Czechoslovakian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Diepholzer, Switzerland (Goose (domestic))
Indigenous breed in and from the region "Hannover / Diepholz
Diepholzer Gans, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Diepholzer, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Embden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Embden, Republic of Korea (Goose (domestic))
emdenska gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Large Grey, Republic of Moldova (Goose (domestic))
Large Grey, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
created by the scientists of Institute of poultry breeding of NAAS at the base of local Roman and Toulouse geese with selection for live weight, performance, vitality and fertility increasing at feed with lowered level of concentrates. Work was started at 1939.
Geese were bought in France through a GAEC Grimaud Freres Montfaucon Company in 1986. Characterized by very high reproduction rate, strong body build and specific carcass shape. Suitable for commercial crossing. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1991 and since then, reproduction traits and meat performance has been estimated. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1992.
Elsasser, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Pilgrim, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Pomeranian, Australia (Goose (domestic))
Indigenous, Pomerania, Ruegen, Stralsund
Pommerngänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Pomeranian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
pomeranska gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Rein Germany, Estonia (Goose (domestic))
Rhine, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Rhenish White, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
The population has been imported from Sweden. White Italian was created in the 1920's through cross-breeding German Landrace and Emden.
Valkea Italialainen, Finland (Goose (domestic))
Roman, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Italian White, Lithuania (Goose (domestic))
Italian White, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
Sebastopol, Australia (Goose (domestic))
kodrava gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Slovak White originally came from the former region geese breeds, those crossbred with the Hungarian goose that is of a medium body frame as well as the Emdenesy goose which belongs tothe big breeds and is considered one of the oldest goose breeds in Europe and in the world as well.
Slovenská biela, Slovakia (Goose (domestic))
slovaška gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Steinbacher, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
angsa-Putih, Indonesia (Goose (domestic))
Toulouse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
tuluška gos, Slovenia (Goose (domestic))
Created in France as a result of local geese selection.
White Chinese, Antigua and Barbuda (Goose (domestic))
imported from south-eastern China by Han immigrants over the past 300 years
White Emden, Antigua and Barbuda (Goose (domestic))
Indigenous in East Frisia in North-West Germany
Emdener Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
White Emden of bábolna, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hungarian, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Aboriginal breed, Azerbaijan (Goose (domestic))
originated in the western part of Flanders, old breed
Vlaamse gans, Belgium (Goose (domestic))
introduced in the 1960's, but breeding is difficult because of high mortality rate
Burkina Faso Domestic Goose, Burkina Faso (Goose (domestic))
Ganso cabeza colourada, Chile (Goose (domestic))
According to √¢‚Ç¨≈ìDaozhou annuals √¢‚Ç¨¬ù records, the producing area of Daozhou gray goose has marriage customs of using geese instead of wild geese. The local farmers raised geese by natural incubation under the condition of self-reproduction and selffeeding because of inconvenient traffic. Therefore, Daozhou gray goose is formed.
Daozhou gray goose, China (Goose (domestic))
The producing area of Dingan goose locates in the banks of Nandu River with sufficient water and forage grass resource Dingan goose is formed under this special environmental conditions after a long-term artificial selection and improvement by the local people
Fengcheng Grey, China (Goose (domestic))
Guangfeng Bailing, China (Goose (domestic))
Lingxian White, China (Goose (domestic))
In Hongwu years of Ming Dynasty, Pingba gray geese were introduced into the producing area by station troops whose native place was Fengyang of Anhui Province. Local people have the custom of using gray geese as sacrifice. Furthermore, there are many Hui people in the producing area, and geese are their main meat food. Thus, Pingba gray geese were formed after long-term acclimatization and artificial selection.
Pingba gray goose, China (Goose (domestic))
According to the historical records, Yunnan Goose has been domesticated by Qi clan of the Hui nationality in Yongping for more than 740 years. There are a lot of Muslims living in the producing area. Salted goose is one of the main foods of the Muslims and the goose fat is also a major fat source intaking by the Muslims. Therefore, the people in the producing areas have the custom of raising and fattening goose. Yunnan Goose breed is formed after a long term of artificial selection and improvement.
Local Geese of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Goose (domestic))
Oies du Cameroun, Cameroon (Goose (domestic))
Landes Blanco Francés, Cuba (Goose (domestic))
Hybrid lines of heavy type geese NH 31, NH 32, NH 33, NH 34, developed in the Czech Republic during 1970-1990
Novohradská husa, Czechia (Goose (domestic))
Afrikanische Höckergänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Bayerische Landgans, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Celler Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Deutsche Legegänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Elsässer Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Emporda Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Fränkische Landgänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Indigenous in East-Westfalia ("Ostwestfalen - Lippe")
Pilgrimgänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Russische Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Steinbacher Kampfgänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Toulouser Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Tschechische Gänse, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Westafrikanische Zwergziege, Germany (Goose (domestic))
Breed started in Denmark based on geese imported from countries bordering the Baltic Sea. The goose is closely related to the Pomeranian goose, the Swedish goose and other country breed geese in the region.
Grå og Gråbrogede Danske Gæs, Denmark (Goose (domestic))
Egyptian Goose, Egypt (Goose (domestic))
Euskal Antzara, Spain (Goose (domestic))
Oca Empordanesa, Spain (Goose (domestic))
imported from South-America and United Kingdom
Tame Goose, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (Goose (domestic))
Oie Blanche du Poitou, France (Goose (domestic))
Oie Des Landes, France (Goose (domestic))
originated in Flanders, French-Belgian region
Oie Grise du marais poitevin, France (Goose (domestic))
originated in Normandie and has been developed through upgrading the common goose population.
originated in the small valleys of Lower-Alsace
Oie de Toulouse sans Bavette (type agricole)
Oie de Toulouse sans Bavette (type agricole), France (Goose (domestic))
Oie de Toulouse à Bavette (type industriel)
Oie de Toulouse à Bavette (type industriel), France (Goose (domestic))
Oie de Touraine, France (Goose (domestic))
Oie de la Meuse, France (Goose (domestic))
American Buff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Brecon Buff, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Celler, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Faroese, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Greyback, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Sebastopol (curly), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Sebastopol (smooth), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Shetland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
West of England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Javakheti goose originated from the wild grey goose
Javakhuri goose, Georgia (Goose (domestic))
Dunai Lúd Magyar Egyes, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Fodrostollú lúd, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Giant White of Andocs, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Golden Goose W, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Goose of Babat, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Gourmand SI 14, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Grey Goose of Orosháza, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Grey Landes of Babat, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Grey Landes of Bábolna, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Grimaud G 35, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Grimaud G 36, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hortobágyi fehér lúd, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hungarian Goose of Orosháza, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hungarian White, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hungavis Combi, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Hungaviy Brown Goose Hybrid, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Improoved Goose of Komád, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Improved Hungarian Goose of Babat, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Integral MB09, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Integrál MB09, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Kolos Pannon, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
Lippitsch Goose Hybrid, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
White Goose of Szentes, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
White Goose of Zagyvarékas, Hungary (Goose (domestic))
composite of stock from Denmark and indigenous breed
Legarth Int Denmark, Ireland (Goose (domestic))
Jordan Baladi, Jordan (Goose (domestic))
White Big, Kyrgyzstan (Goose (domestic))
Goose, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Goose (domestic))
This population is the result of the crossing between local Lithuanian and Prussian geese.
Obroshin, Republic of Moldova (Goose (domestic))
Oie de Guinée, Madagascar (Goose (domestic))
Oie de Lande, Madagascar (Goose (domestic))
Mongolian Local Goose, Mongolia (Goose (domestic))
France White Rhine (broiler), Malaysia (Goose (domestic))
Itik Kampong, Malaysia (Goose (domestic))
Twentse landgans, Netherlands (Goose (domestic))
Norsk hvit gas, Norway (Goose (domestic))
Imported from China and brought to Philippines by the early Chinese traders during the 12th and 13th century in the time of Limahong.
Philippine Domestic Goose, Philippines (Goose (domestic))
Biala Koludzka, Poland (Goose (domestic))
Biala Koludzka W33, Poland (Goose (domestic))
Indigenous breed descended from primitive geese from the north-eastern Poland (the Bilgoraj region). Geese were bought from local farmers from Bilgoraj village in 1971 and 1973. The flock was supplemented with Bilgorajska geese from a liquidated farm RZD in Uhrusk. The flock has been kept as a closed population since 1971.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the southern Poland. The estimation of health and exterior has been done since 1977. They have been participating in the geese genetic resources preservation programme since 1978 and their reproduction traits and meat performance have been estimated since the same year. Breeding documentation has been kept since 1978.
Native geese breed originated from primitive geese from northern Poland (Kartuzy). 180 individuals were bought in Miradzewa, Strysze Budy and others villages in the northern Poland. The evaluation of health and exterior have been done in 1976, when they were included into the geese genetic resources. From the same year reproduction traits and meat performance were estimated, as well as breeding documentation conducted.
The indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the Kielce, Przemysl and Rzeszow regions of the southern Poland. First geese were bought in Marinow, Boduszow and other villages in the southern Poland. The estimation of health and exterior was done in 1973 and in the next year they were included into the geese genetic resources. Reproduction traits and meat performance has been estimated since 1976, as well as the breeding documentation.
Kuban geese originate from Chinese goose swan (Cygnopsis cygnoides), were imported to Poland in 1977 from a pedigree farm in Krasnodar (Russia). After the evaluation of reproduction and meat performance as well as the utility for crossing, Kuban geese were included to breeding reserve flocks. In Poland Kuban geese have been selected for reproduction traits for many generations.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the Lublin region of the south-eastern Poland. 328 individuals were bought in Horodyszcze, Rachanie and other villages in the southern Poland. The evaluation of health and exterior was done in 1973 and 1974. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1975 and evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1977.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the Karpaty region in the southern Poland. 298 geese were bought in Grobowka, Konskie and other villages in the southern Poland. The evaluation of health and exterior was done in 1973 and 1974. Included into the waterfowl genetic resources in 1975 and evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance since 1977. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1977.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the northern Poland. In Poland geese have been selected since 1963, when they were bought in the number of 140 ganders and 240 geese in the Maly Klincz farm in 1981. The evaluation of health and exterior was done in 1982. They were included into the geese genetic resources and evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance in the same year. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1982.
Geese were bought in Denmark in 1978 from Danish Poultry Houses Company. Breeding material come from pedigee flock and was characterized by high reproduction rate, good musculature and fatness. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1980 and from that time evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance. Breeding documentation is conducted since 1980. One of the few flocks in Europe and only one in Poland.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in northern Poland. First geese were bought in the number of 332 individuals in Skudzawy, Ruda and other villages in the northern Poland. The evaluation of health and exterior have been done in 1974 and 1975. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1976 and from that time evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1976.
Indigenous breed originated from primitive geese in the northern part of Poland. They were bought in the number of 246 individuals in Krejwiany, Wojtkokiemie and other villages in the northern Poland. The evaluation of health and exterior have been done in 1974 and 1975. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1976 and from that time evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance. Breeding documentation is conducted since 1976.
Slowacka geese were selected in Poland since the second half of 1970s. They were bought in the number of 140 ganders and 220 geese on the pedigree farm Maly Klincz in 1980. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1982 and from that time evaluated in terms of reproduction and meat performance. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1982. One of the few in Europe and only one population in Poland of this breed.
Indigenous breed created by crossing four native varieties: Sub-Carpatian, Suwalska, Garbonosa and Pomeranian. Breeding work started in the National Institute of Animal Production in 1956. Bred as a closed population and selected for body weight and laying rate since 1961. In 1967 the flock was transferred to Experimental Station of University of Agriculture in Krakow. Until 1984 maintained as a pedigree flock, and then in the years 1985-95 changed into breeding material reserve flock. Included into the geese genetic resources in 1996. Breeding documentation has been conducted since 1961.
Zatorska ZD-1, Poland (Goose (domestic))
Italian, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Kuban, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Landskaya, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Lindovskaya, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
Shadrinskaya, Russian Federation (Goose (domestic))
This breed has been imported to El Salvador and originates from Tolouse, Embden, China and African geese.
Salvadorean Duck, El Salvador (Goose (domestic))
Today√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s Domestic goose has origin in Grey Wild goose Anser cinereous that lives in Middle and North Europe.
The Suchovy goose is the result of breeding work in Sucha nad Parnou (a village on the Slovak territory). It was bred using crossbreeding with several geese breeds - the Toulouse, Landaisse or Pommern geese.
Local Goose of Karal and Massakory, Chad (Goose (domestic))
Local Goose of Mandelia, Chad (Goose (domestic))
Turkish Goose, Turkey (Goose (domestic))
Greyleg goose, United Republic of Tanzania (Goose (domestic))
White footed Goose, United Republic of Tanzania (Goose (domestic))
Created as a result of complex reproductive crossbreeding of local geese of Gorky region (Russia) with Chinese and Solntsegorsky geese.
Created in poultry department of Kuban agricultural institute with backward crossing of Gorkivsky geese with Chinese ones.
Kubanian Grey, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
created by the scientists of Institute of poultry breeding of NAAS by way of double-hybrid crossing of loca Large Grey and Rhein geese with later selection for qualitative traits and autosexity, increased growth energy of gooslings, adult poultry live weight, high fertility of females and fertilizing ability of males. Work was started at 1980.
created in Denmark at the base of local populations.
Created in Russia by complex reproductive crossing of local geese with poultry of Chinese breed and later - Solntsegorsky breed group with later selection for live weight, laying ability and eggs hatching increasing.
composite of three breeds: (F1: indigenous breed White x China Grey) (male) x Large Grey (female)
Obrishino Grey, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
Obroshyno White, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
Created on the basis of local geese raised in Sumy region (north-eastern part of Ukraine).
developed from 1986-1990 on the base of Rhenish White and Large Grey geese at the Ukrainian Poultry Research Station, Borki, Ukraine
Synthetic Ukrainian Population, Ukraine (Goose (domestic))
a cross between a Co goose and other goose breed as Lion goose, Rheinland goose
This term represents the general population of Guanaco found in Peru in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Guanaco found in Argentina in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Guinea fowl found in Uruguay in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Gallina de Guinea, Uruguay (Guinea fowl)
Helmeted Guinea Fowl, Zambia (Guinea fowl)
Pearl Guinea Fowl, Antigua and Barbuda (Guinea fowl)
This term represents the general population of Guinea fowl found in Serbia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Purple Guinea Fowl, Antigua and Barbuda (Guinea fowl)
indigenous The guinea fowl originated in Africa.
Burkina Faso Guineafowl, Burkina Faso (Guinea fowl)
Grosse Pintade de Dori, Burkina Faso (Guinea fowl)
Pintade du Centre, Burkina Faso (Guinea fowl)
Local Guineafowl of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Guinea fowl)
Pintades du Cameroun, Cameroon (Guinea fowl)
Local Ghanaian White Breasted Guineafowl
Local Ghanaian White Breasted Guineafowl, Ghana (Guinea fowl)
indigenous breed wild population that has been domesticated
Numida Meleagris Galeata Pallas, Ghana (Guinea fowl)
variety of the pintade, indigenous breed wild population that has been domesticated
wild origin; obtained from eggs of wild Guinea fowls brooded by local chicken
Hungarian Blue Grey, Hungary (Guinea fowl)
Magyar parlagi gyöngytyúk, Hungary (Guinea fowl)
h l-5 Hungarian Hybrid, Hungary (Guinea fowl)
Lily-type Guineafowl, Mali (Guinea fowl)
Sudanese Guineafowl, Sudan (Guinea fowl)
Local Guineafowl of Gredaya and Massakory
Local Guineafowl of Gredaya and Massakory, Chad (Guinea fowl)
Local Guineafowl of Gualemteng and Mayo Kebbi
Local Guineafowl of Gualemteng and Mayo Kebbi, Chad (Guinea fowl)
Local Guineafowl of Moulkou and Bongor, Chad (Guinea fowl)
Local Guineafowl of Port Belilé and N'djamena
Local Guineafowl of Port Belilé and N'djamena, Chad (Guinea fowl)
This term represents the general population of Guinea fowl found in United Republic of Tanzania in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Guinea fowl, United Republic of Tanzania (Guinea fowl)
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Guinea pig)
Peruano, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Guinea pig)
Huacayas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Guinea pig)
Cobaye, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Guinea pig)
This term represents the general population of Guinea pig found in Saint Kitts and Nevis in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Guinea pig, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Guinea pig)
El proceso de selecci√É¬≥n y formaci√É¬≥n de la raza se hizo en la EEA La Molina ubicado en la Costa Central, Departamento Lima, Provincia Lima y Distrito La Molina.
This term represents the general population of Guinea pig found in United Republic of Tanzania in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Guinea pig, United Republic of Tanzania (Guinea pig)
The Slovenian Cold-Blooded horse originates from the north-eastern part of Slovenia and from the Gorenjska region on the basis of local Cold-Blooded horses.
slovenski hladnokrvni konj, Slovenia (Horse)
indigenous breed, similar to Estonian Native and Forest Horse
variety of Kazakh, may have some Turkmen blood
Akhal Teke, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
originated as a desert horse, developed in Turkmenia around the turn of the 8th century
Akhal-Teke, United States of America (Horse)
American Miniature Horse, Germany (Horse)
imported; locally adapted; Early colonizers brought the first horses.
American Saddlebred Horse, Germany (Horse)
American Saddle, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
American Saddle Horse, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of Thoroughbred, Morgan, Canadian and American Trotter
American Saddle Horse, United States of America (Horse)
American Saddle Horse, South Africa (Horse)
Recently introduced breeds from EUA; Narragansett Pacer, Canadian Pacer, Thoroughbred, Norfolk Trotter, Hackney, and Morgan.
composite of Anglo-Arab and American Trotter
composite of Thoroughbred, Hackney, Morgan and others
American Trotter, United States of America (Horse)
Andalucian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Angloarabialainen täysiverihevonen, Finland (Horse)
crossbreed between the Arab thorough-bred and the English thorough-bred
NRPS paard en NRPS pony, Netherlands (Horse)
Anglo-Kabarda, Russian Federation (Horse)
Le nom d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢appaloosa fit son apparition √É¬† la fin du XIX√É¬®me. Il est li√É¬© √É¬† la √Ç¬´palouse River√Ç¬ª qui se situe au nord ouest de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Idaho et √É¬©tait alors peupl√É¬© de nez perc√É¬©s et de leurs troupeaux de chevaux parfois color√É¬©s. L√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢histoire des chevaux des nez perc√É¬©s est mouvement√É¬©e car intimement li√É¬©e aux guerres que dut affronter cette tribu. En 1877, la d√É¬©faite du chef indien Chief Joseph et de son peuple nez perc√É¬© entra√É¬Æna la capture et l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©clatement du cheptel qui fut vendu ou laiss√É¬© √É¬† l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©tat sauvage. Le renouveau de la race fut assur√É¬© au d√É¬©but du XX√É¬®me si√É¬®cle par quelques passionn√É¬©s qui se mirent en recherche des descendants des chevaux nez perc√É¬©s poss√É¬©dant un nombre suffisant de caract√É¬©ristiques, en particulier rusticit√É¬©, forte ossature, peu de crins et une robe color√É¬©e. Le stud book ou livre des origines et l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Appaloosa Horse Club (ApHC) dont le si√É¬®ge est √É¬† Moscow dans l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢IDAHO sont fond√É¬©s en 1938.
Appaloosa, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Appaloosa, United States of America (Horse)
Appaloosa, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
imported from Germany, Egypt, USA, Poland and the Former Soviet Republic
imported in 1977 from Russia and Poland;
Purebred Arabian horse, Bulgaria (Horse)
imported from Slovakia, Egypt, Sweden and Germany; descended from wild Asian horse around 5000 BC
originated in the 4-8th century in the hot arid steppes of the Arabian Peninsula
Arabialainen täysverihevonen, Finland (Horse)
Arab, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Hamdani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
originated in the 4-8th century in hot arid steppes of the Arabian Peninsula
Iranian Arab, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Persian Arab, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Saglawi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
The first stud was established in 1795 by Sanguszko, followed by imports from Saudi Arabia by Dzieduszycki in 1845. Later further imports followed, the last one in 1930-31.
Czysta Krew Arabska (oo), Poland (Horse)
Estamos ante una de las razas de caballo m√É¬°s antiguas, dat√É¬°ndose su origen en la Pen√É¬≠nsula de Arabia 2.500 a√É¬±os a.C. Durante siglos, el caballo √É¬°rabe ha sido seleccionado por sus cualidades, cruz√É¬°ndose hasta conseguir los ejemplares absolutamente maravillosos que encontramos en la actualidad: un caballo vers√É¬°til, apto tanto para actividades deportivas o de ocio, como de trabajo.
imported from neighbouring countries; locally adapted
Arabian pure bred, Russian Federation (Horse)
Breeding of Arab horses in the former USSR started in 1925. Since then the Arab horses have been upgraded with animals imported from Hungary and France in 1930 and from Britain and Poland in 1936.
Chistokrovnaya Arabskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
arabski polnokrvni konj, Slovenia (Horse)
imported in 1960 from Poland and Germany
continually imported from Spain, Tunisia, USA and Argentina; exotic
Arabe, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
Pr√É¬©sent et cit√É¬© dans la r√É¬©gion des Ardennes depuis l'antiquit√É¬©. C√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢est vers 1850 que les Ardennais Fran√É¬ßais et Belges sont crois√É¬© avec des √É¬©talons Flamants et Percherons pour obtenir l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Ardennais actuel avec une augmentation du gabarit, du poids, de la puissance mais aussi de la souplesse et l'√É¬©nergie.
introduced in the 1st half of the 20th century
Durant les ann√É¬©es 1840, des chevaux percherons sont introduits, suivis de boulonnais vers 1860, et d'ardennais (ou de nivernais). La race du trait Auxois na√É¬Æt donc du croisement entre la jumenterie locale de chevaux bourguignons et les √É¬©talons Ardennais et Trait du Nord, recherch√É¬©s pour leur puissance et leur grande taille qui en font de pr√É¬©cieux auxiliaires agricoles.
imported from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco
The concept of “breed reported in geographic location by FAO National Coordinators” is unique to DAD-IS (https://www.fao.org/dad-is/en/). This VBO term should therefore be used specifically for the breed conforming to this concept. Bavarian Warmblood, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse) and Bavarian United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse) represent the same concept in DAD-IS. DAD-IS refers to Bavarian Warmblood as the most common name.
obsolete Bavarian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Cheval de Trait Ardennais, Belgium (Horse)
descended from local horses: Gros de la Dendre, Gris de Nivelles, Collosses de M√É¬©laigne
Ardennes, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Cheval de Trait Ardennais, Luxembourg (Horse)
The Dutch Draught horse and the Belgian Draught horse originate from the old inlandic horse which was hundreds of years ago in the coastal area of the Western Europe (Denmark to France).
Het Nederlandse Trekpaard, Netherlands (Horse)
imported from France, Ireland, UK; composite of Cheval d' armes and Selle Fran√É¬ßais
composite of Gueldre, Hanovrien and Normand
Belgisch Warmbloedpaard, Belgium (Horse)
revival of Old Boer (Cape Horse) from suitable breeds
bosanski planinski konj, Slovenia (Horse)
local Busa pony. Firs reiterated stable that raised BMH was in Gorazde.
Bosnian Mountain, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
composite of a indigenous breed and Arab
Autrefois, le c√Ö‚Äúur de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©levage se situait dans le bas Boulonnais, berceau de la race (en particulier Marquise), dont le sous sol argileux riche en phosphates a permis le d√É¬©veloppement de forts squelettes d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢animaux de grande taille. Il est aussi origine du haut Boulonnais, berceau des mareyeuses aux plateaux crayeux perm√É¬©ables et aux hivers rudes. De l√É¬†-bas sont issus des mod√É¬®les plus l√É¬©gers, du Calaisis, produisant des chevaux d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢une plus grande ampleur et de la r√É¬©gion de Rue, au sud du Boulonnais, donnant des chevaux forts.
Le cheval Breton actuel est le r√É¬©sultat d'une longue √É¬©volution et d'un long travail de s√É¬©lection entrepris par les √É¬©leveurs √É¬† partir des vari√É¬©t√É¬©s anciennes de chevaux indig√É¬®nes. De nombreux croisements furent r√É¬©alis√É¬©s aux XVIII√É¬® et XIX√É¬® si√É¬®cles en vue d'am√É¬©liorer ces vari√É¬©t√É¬©s, le plus c√É¬©l√É¬®bre et le plus r√É¬©ussi r√É¬©sultant de l'accouplement d'√É¬©talons √Ç¬´ Norfolk √Ç¬ª import√É¬©s de Grande-Bretagne et de juments du L√É¬©on. De ce croisement naquit le √Ç¬´ postier breton √Ç¬ª dont la r√É¬©putation s'√É¬©tendit dans le monde entier.
developed in Rostov region in the first half of the 20th century by crossing Donskaya breed with Purebred saddle and subsequent interbreeding of crosses from the first and second generations
Boudennovskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Indigenous breed of the former USSR. It was created at Budyonnij and First Horse Army horse farms in the Rostov region in 1948 by crossbreeding of Don and Black Sea dams with Blood Saddle breed stallions. The breed was formed in the conditions of cultivated pasture keeping with regular training. At the same time crosses of the desired type that have useful traits of source breeds bred "in itself"; crosses of lightweight structure and delicate constitution crossed back with stallions of massive Don breed; crosses with insufficiently expressed saddle qualities were re-crossed with Blood Saddle horse breed sires.
Camargue, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
developed in Canada from importations from France starting in 1667, composite of Arab, Breton and Norman
Canadian, United States of America (Horse)
Caspian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Caspian, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Caspian, United States of America (Horse)
native origin: composite of Cleveland Bay, Thoroughbred and Chapman Horse
Cleveland Bay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Cleveland Bay, United States of America (Horse)
composite of indigenous breed Scottish breed, Flemish and Shire
Clydesdale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Clydesdale, United States of America (Horse)
les origines remontent √É¬† la grande √Ç¬´Race germanique√Ç¬ª import√É¬©e par les Burgondes au V√É¬® si√É¬®cle. Les √É¬©talons orientaux des espagnols occupant la Franche-Comt√É¬© lui apportent la distinction qui caract√É¬©rise toujours la race comtoise. Alors principale richesse de la r√É¬©gion, le cheval comtois sera utilis√É¬© au carrosse, pour la cavalerie (dragons), pour l'artillerie, et au trait divers. Il sera pris√É¬© par la Suisse et l'Italie et largement r√É¬©quisitionn√É¬© lors des guerres de la r√É¬©volution, du consulat, de l'empire et de 1870. Ses effectifs diminuent alors dangereusement, il est ensuite menac√É¬© de disparition, victime de croisements vari√É¬©s. En 1905, l'√É¬©levage se r√É¬©gularise et fait appel √É¬† l'utilisation de petits √É¬©talons ardennais baie, sans balzane ni en-t√É¬™te. C'est en 1919 que quelques √É¬©leveurs de la montagne constituent le √Ç¬´ Syndicat d'√É¬©levage du cheval comtois √Ç¬ª. D√É¬®s 1925, la s√É¬©lection se poursuit dans l'indig√É¬©nat.
imported from Ireland. Descended from the primitive native stock interbred with the Spanish horses that swam ashore from the wrecks of the Spanish Armada. Arab, Thorougbred and Irish Draught blood have also contributed.
Connemara, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Native Pony, Arab and Celtic Pony. The Connemara Pony Studbook is maintained by the Connemara Pony Breeders Society.
indigenous breed. In 1979 the name of Caballo Costarricense de Paso was made official, after being accepted by the EXPICA regulation (Cattle Exhibitions of the Central American Isthmus).
Caballo Costarricense de Paso, Costa Rica (Horse)
Costarricense de Paso, Guatemala (Horse)
descends from Berberisca and Andaluza and is considered as "Raza Caballar Propria de Peru"
imported (brought by the Spanish colonisers), locally adapted
Created through cross-breeding warm-blood mare with imported studs of (and other cold-blood breeds. Systematic breeding started in the first half of 19th century. Due to different establishment stock of mares and different studs of cold blood breeds present in the area of Croatia accompanied with environment factors of a certain area, Croatian cold blood is a fairly heterogeneous population when it comes to phenotype.
Croatian Coldblood horse, Croatia (Horse)
Dagestanskii Poni, Russian Federation (Horse)
Dales, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
The population of Danish Warmblood is a synthetic breed with genetic contributions from various European saddle horse breeds and thoroughbred horses.
Dartmoor Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
descended from Cossack, later crossed with Persian, Karabakh, Arab, Thoroughbred and Orlovro, Donskaya breed was formed in the XVII-XIX century in the steppe areas of Russia's South
exotic; continually imported from Europe and USA
Estonskii Tyazhelovoz, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of Estonian Native horse and Ardennais horse. The breed was recognised in 1953.
northern type: local breed developed by pure-breeding of local animals during the last century and at the beginning of this century. There is some influence from Arabian horses and in the `30`s some influence from Finnish horses.
indigenous breed: research has shown that this breed is maintained unchanged from ice age
Exmoor Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Exmoor, United States of America (Horse)
Les Chevaux Miniatures proviennent principalement des √É‚Ä∞tats-Unis, d'Argentine et de Grande-Bretagne. Un certain nombre de chevaux andalous abandonn√É¬©s par les Espagnols au XVIe si√É¬®cle sur le continent sud-am√É¬©ricain sont retourn√É¬©s √É¬† l'√É¬©tat sauvage pendant quatre si√É¬®cles en s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢adaptant au climat rude. Les chevaux se sont reproduits sur de grands espaces dans les pampas en r√É¬©duisant leur taille, tout comme l'ont fait leurs cousins Shetland sur leurs √É¬Æles. La famille Falabella, apr√É¬®s avoir s√É¬©lectionn√É¬© et acquis de tr√É¬®s petits chevaux indiens proportionn√É¬©s, les Criollos, les a crois√É¬©s avec de petits pur-sang et autres poneys europ√É¬©ens pour fixer la race d√É¬©finitive. L√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Anglais et l'Am√É¬©ricain ont les m√É¬™mes sources historiques : c'est un m√É¬©lange, plusieurs g√É¬©n√É¬©rations du sang anglais des Shetlands avec le sang des chevaux de mine hollandais : les Pit Ponies.
Cheval Miniature Français, France (Horse)
Falabella, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Falabella miniatuurpaard, Netherlands (Horse)
composite of Ponies of north and south England and Friesian Horse (Netherlands)
Fell Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Local North European breed. The workhorse, riding horse, trotter and small horse are varieties of the Finnhorse
imported from Sweden and other European countries
Suomalainen puoliverihevonen, Finland (Horse)
Fjord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
developed from Dutch Friesian Draft Horses with some infusion of local horses (Cape Harness, Hackney, Thoroughbred)
Native Danish country breed derived from Andalusian and Neapolitanian horses, founded at the Royal National Stud in the late 1600s.
composite of indigenous breed Franches Montagnes and other imported breeds until approx. 1990
D√É¬®s le milieu du XIX√É¬®me si√É¬®cle, les √É¬©leveurs de trois r√É¬©gions en France : la Bretagne (pays de Corlay), le Centre (Bourgogne-Bourbonnais) et l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Anjou ont commenc√É¬© une s√É¬©lection de chevaux demi sang orient√É¬©s vers les courses d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢obstacles (cross country). Au d√É¬©but du XX√É¬®me si√É¬®cle, des courses officielles r√É¬©serv√É¬©es √É¬† ces chevaux demi sang sont organis√É¬©es. Principalement r√É¬©serv√É¬©es aux militaires, cette discipline s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢inscrivant dans l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢esprit audacieux et sportif requis pour les cadres de la cavalerie. Durant la premi√É¬®re moiti√É¬© du XX√É¬®me, l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢arm√É¬©e sera d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ailleurs le principal client des √É¬©leveurs de ces r√É¬©gions. Progressivement la s√É¬©lection s√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢op√É¬©rera sur l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢aptitude des chevaux √É¬† sauter des obstacles fixes en terrains vari√É¬©s. Les chevaux demi sang issus du croisement successif de ces juments demi sang avec des √É¬©talons Pur Sang resteront inscrits dans leur stud-book d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢origine devenu √É¬† la fin des ann√É¬©es 50 les stud-books Selle Fran√É¬ßais (SF) ou Anglo-arabe (AA).
Cheval de selle luxembourgeois, Luxembourg (Horse)
composite of Anglo-Normand, Norman Coach-Horse, Thoroughbred and Hackney
imported from The Netherlands, Friesland
Friesian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Original Dutch breed. Popularity after 1990. In the period 1960-1970 only 1000 registered animals.
local landrace upgraded with Arab and English Halfbred (1800)
Altösterreichisches Warmblut, Austria (Horse)
composite of local breeds and Thoroughbred
composite of original local Gelderland Horse, Anglo-Norman (France), Holstein, Oldenburger and East Friesian (Germany)
History of Gidran is related to the stud farms in today√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s Hungary, which back then, have a mission to take care of horses of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. During the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Gidran breed was spread and used in the area of today's Croatia also.
composite of local breeds and one Arab Halfbred stallion
indigenous breed old Swedish Pony breed from Gotland
Indigenous breed. Horses from the North of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark were used. About 1870 stallions from Oldenburg and Ost-Friesland were used.
Hackney, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Heavy Draught Horse/ Halfbred and stallions from Orient (1800)
imported; exotic; The Royal Government introduced Haflinger to upgrade the local horses through cross breeding.
imported from Austria and Germany in 1952
continually imported from Austria and United Kingdom
Haflinger, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Hafflinger - ancient breed of small horses, created at Austrian mountains, in Tirol.
composite of local breed, Thoroughbred and Trakehner
Hanoverian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
continually imported from United Kingdom
autochthon descendants of the Crofters' Ponies
Highland Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
the origin is now in Romania and Ukraine, first mentioned in 1603
primitive and developed, local Carpatian type of Tarpan: composite of Tarpan, Kertak and Arab, established in 17th and 18th century
Native old saddle breed developed in the Carpathian Mountains. It has been imported from the east Carpatian Mountains (former Czechoslovakia and Romania) since 1950. Nowadays it is kept mostly in the mountainous regions (Bieszczadzki National Park).
indigenous breed Carpatian type of Tarpan.
Indigenous breed. Breed is created by crossing of mountain horses of Bukovina (region of Carpathian), Galicia and Hungary with stallions of haflinher and pintzgauer breeds and horses of Oriental type, including the Arabian breed. At the beginning of XX century purebred saddle horses were used in crossings - Anglo-Arab, and later Kabardian horses. But there is thought, that this breed is direct descendants of tarpans (silverfish). Proximity of Hutsul horses to tarpans is explained by the large amount of zebra-likeness among them, which is characteristic for many native species.
Icelandic, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Irish Draught, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Norman (France), Spanish (Spain) and Thoroughbred (United Kingdom)
composite of Arab, Welsh, Connemara Pony and Thoroughbred
composite of Irish Draught and Thoroughbred
indigenous breed North Caucasian breed, with some input from Steppe, Karabah and Persian
It was formed by complicated crossing of local steppe horses with Karabakh, Persian and Turkmen breeds
Kabardinskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Kanata Pony, United States of America (Horse)
this breed is the product of crossing southern (desert) type (Turkmen, Arab, Persian) horses with steppe (Mongolian and Kazakh) horses
Qarabagh, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Karachaevskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
A distinctive race of small ponies, the Celdones, proved useful to the Celtic people who settled permanently in the Atlantic areas of north-west Spain. Military and trading links between Ireland and Spain and Portugal may have brought some of these ponies to Ireland - especially to south-west Ireland. Cossar Ewart, writing in Nature in 1904, concluded that the Celtic Pony (Equus gracilis) is a distinct equine race. In the Bodleian Library (Oxford, England) there is a book depicting "Part of an Irish Procession at Stuttgart in 1617". The morphology of the equines portrayed and their height compared to the adult humans shown, suggest that these may have been ponies of the type known now as Kerry Bog Ponies or formerly as Irish Hobbies. In 1756 Charles Smith referred to a visit by Isaac Ware to Kerry in 1720 and to Ware's observation that such horses were formerly called Asturiones, as having been originally imported from the Asturias in Spain. Many Irish equines were used as pack horses or as cavalry horses during the Peninsular Wars (1804 - 1814) and again a century later during the Great War. Their removal from their native habitats greatly reduced the numberof horses and ponies in the Irish landscape. Changing lifestyles and methods of transport further reduced their numbers. Visitors to Kerry (Mr. And Mrs. S. C. Hall, 1840) and prominent British agricultural writers (e.g. David Low, 1842) referred to the distinctive small local ponies of Kerry. A century later Kevin Danaher (1962) referred to their use in Kerry for transport of sod peat from bog to roadside. These small, sure-footed, versatile ponies were used on family holdings in the mountains and valleys of Kerry for centuries. They were known locally as Hobbies. It is thought locally that this name may have been derived from a practice in Gaelic-speaking areas of calling "Hup, Hup" repeatedly to a pony to attract it home to the farmyard. The practice is known in Irish or Gaelic as obaireacht. The modern name - Kerry Bog Pony - reflects the qualities of their living and working environment
composite of Hungarian local horses and English Thoroughbred
The breed originates from a mare brought to Denmark by Spanish soldiers in the early 1800s and Danish Frederiksborger horses. The Spanish mare was used for breeding at the Knabstrup mansion.
Kurdi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
composite of local horses and old Andalusian horses
imported from Austia; originates from Lipica in the kingdom of Habsbourg and is a composite of a local breeds called Karst, Andalous and Arab with some input of Danois
Lipizzaner, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
Established around 16th and 17th century, composite of Old Spanish Horse(Spain) and Old Neapolitan Horse (Italy) in 1580
Lipizzaner, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Neapolitan and other Spanish lines
Lipitsa horses descended from Spanish and Arab at Lipitsa Stud near Trieste which has been founded in 1580.
composite of Spanish and Neapolitean breeds with some Arab blood.
This horse belongs to the oldest horse breeds in Europe, the origin of which derives from old Spanish and Italian horses.
Historical records show that the base population for the Lipizzan horse were Karst horses. In the register the horses were named √Ç¬ªthe horse of Karst breed from the Lipizzan breeding''. Also Valvasor in 1689 describes and praises the Karst horses as hard and quick horses. The Lipizzan breed first appeared in the horse centre in Lipica, which was started in the year 1580 by the Austrian archduke Karel. For improving the Karst horse Spanish, Neapolitan and later the Kladrub and Arabic horses were used. So one of the oldest horse breed was formed, the Lipizzan horse.
improved in the 18th century by crossing with Arab and Turkmen
imported from Portugal; The Sorraia, believed to have developed from crosses between native Iberian Proto Draft Horses (Equus Caballus Caballus of Western Europe) and ancient strains of Oriental/North African horses. The origins of the Lusitano horse date back to at least 25,000 B.C. in the form of its primitive ancestor, the Sorraia breed.
Lusitano, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Alter (Portugal) and Brazilian Native (Criollo) in the 19th century.
North-East Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
Morgan were developed from Thoroughbred and local horses around 1783 and were imported from USA to Britain in 1975. Since then there have been a number of inputs from the USA (1981, 1984, 1986).
Morgan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Morgan, United States of America (Horse)
Beginnings of creation of Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje horse belongs to the events on the social and political scene at the end of 18th century (reforms of Joseph II, Maria Teresia, French revolution, diminishing of feudalism and creation of small village estates). Due to favourable geographical and political position of Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje on the break between 18 and 19th century, the progressive motions and change in Middle Europe significantly influenced the economic life of Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje. During the same period the basic autochtonous population was used as a establishment for creation of the Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje horse, systematic introduction of Ardennes, Percheron, Flamman and to smaller extent Barbant and Burgoindese studs. This horse was extremely valued as a transport horse or horse for pulling heavy cargo's. Me√Ñ‚Äòimurje horse is mentioned almost in all hipology lexicons and atlases of the world.
Spanish Mustang, United States of America (Horse)
descended from western horses of feral, Spanish or non-Spanish origin
Wild Mustang, United States of America (Horse)
New Forest, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of local breeds, Anglo-Norman and Thoroughbred (United Kingdom)
composite of Anglo-Norman, English Thoroughbred, Arab, Lipizzan and Kladruby.
descended from Anglo-Norman, originated within Nonius (Austria-Hungary) as composite of Anglo-Norman and local breeds
from Basuto Pony with some input from Boer and Arab
composite of various Heavy Draught Horses (Pinzgauer, Brabanter, Burgunder, Ardenner) and Spain-Andalusian-Iberian Blood (1688)
Local heavy horse and Hutsul crossing with Noric from Austria and Belgian Draught from Czechia
L√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢origine du Cob Normand se confond avec celle du carrossier jusqu√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢au d√É¬©but du XX√É¬® si√É¬®cle. C'est au XIX√É¬® si√É¬®cle √É¬† la suite de l'importation de Grande-Bretagne du √Ç¬´Norfolk√Ç¬ª que va se cr√É¬©er une jumenterie carrossi√É¬®re avec des produits ayant du sang, une bonne charpente, de l√¢‚Ç¨Àú√É¬©nergie et de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©l√É¬©gance. Avec l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢apparition de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢automobile au d√É¬©but du si√É¬®cle, cette jumenterie se diff√É¬©rencie en trotteur et en cob normand, qui apr√É¬®s la derni√É¬®re guerre et l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢intrusion de pur sang anglais donnera le prestigieux selle fran√É¬ßais.
local horse bred since 1600, with Spanish influence
North West Germany (Oldenburg, Weser-Ems)
Zwaar Warmbloed paard, Netherlands (Horse)
Anglo-Arab originated in the late 18th century; origin of Russian Saddle Horse
Orlovskaya verkhovaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Orlovskaya courser breed was selected in the XVIII century by complicated crossing of Arabian saddle, Dutch, Danish and Meklenburg harness breeds
Orlovskaya Courser, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of Arab, Thoroughbred and Persian with Danish Saddle, Dutch Draft, Mecklebourg, Hackney
Orlovskii Rysak, Russian Federation (Horse)
This light harness breed was created in late XVIII-early XIX century in Khrenovsk horse farm by means of reproductive crossbreeding of Arabic horses and some eastern breeds with cart horses from West Germany (Danish, Dutch, Meklenburghian, etc.).
Palomino, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Palomino, United States of America (Horse)
Pantanero, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Horse)
Criollo (Caribbean, Colombian, Peruvian)
Paso Fino, United States of America (Horse)
The Percheron horse originated in France.
Percheron, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Irish Cob and Irish Sport Horses
Irish Piebald and Skewbald, Ireland (Horse)
composite of Arab stallions and indigenous, local mares of the Greek Mountain Horse breed
Polish Konik is an indigenous, old, local breed descended directly from wild Tarpan horses. The last wild individuals were captured in 1786 in Lithuanian forests and placed in the Zamoyski zoo. When Zamoyski zoo was dissolved in 1806, the horses were given to the farmers in the area. After World War I an organized breeding of Polish Konik began.
Iberian Peninsula breeds, with breeds that formed brazilian Ponei.
The Posavje horse breed originated on the basis of the autochthonous horses reared on the bank of Sava River, mostly in Posavje. Those horses were improved with different breeds, mostly with coldblooded breeds of Belgian coldblooded type. The breed is traditionally reared in Slovenia at Posavje region, mostly at Kr√Ö¬°ko polje and Bre√Ö¬æice region. The Posavinje horse is reared also in Croatia.
Przewalski Horse, Russian Federation (Horse)
cuarto de milla, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Horse)
Working ranch horses that were very fast at a 1/4 mile.
Quarto de Milla, Dominican Republic (Horse)
American Quarter Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
originated in the 18th century, revived in 20th century from Thoroughbred, Criollo and others
Quarter Horse, United States of America (Horse)
Cuarto de milla, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
American Quarter Horse, South Africa (Horse)
composite of "Belgian Draught Horses" and horses from Rhineland
Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut, Germany (Horse)
indigenous breed from Bavaria (Rottal - valley)
composite of Orlov and American Trotters
Russo-American Trotter (obsulete synonym)
Russkii Rysak, Russian Federation (Horse)
This breed resulted in reproductive crossbreeding of Orlov and American trotters with further pure breeding of the crosses.
feral from at least 1739, input of males from various breeds in 1800-1945
Sable Island Pony, United States of America (Horse)
composite of Bauernlandpferd and J√É¬ºtisches Kaltblut (Denmark) in North-Germany (Schleswig-Holstein)
composite of Thoroughbred (United Kingdom), Arab and Anglo-Arab
composite of Thoroughbred, Arab and local horses (1842)
locally adapted; composite of Hungarian mares with Purebred Arabian stallions.
mares originated from Austria-Hungary army stud farms; in 1816 pure-bred-Arab was imported from Orient
Araber (Shagyy- Anglo- Araber), Germany (Horse)
Arabian Halfbred breed originated in Austria-Hungary
continually imported from Germany and USA; exotic
Shagya Arabe, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
Shetland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
American Shetland Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Shires, in general, were used in the 16th century with paintings dating back to the 15th century that show them in the perfection of form.
Shire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
This breed has been developed mainly on the basis of Oldenburg and partly, East Friesian as well as German Halfbred and Thoroughbreds. Registers for this type of horses were kept since the end of the 19. century.
In the twenties of the 20th century the breeding of pogrubione horses near Bialystok began. Sokolski coldblood is derived from local mares and imported Ardennes and Breton stallions. Environmental conditions, such as continental climate and poor, sandy soils of the Podlaski region, were crucial for developing this breed.
local mares graded to Brabancon since late 19th century
Soviet Heavy Draft, Republic of Moldova (Horse)
Sovetskii Tyazhelovoz, Russian Federation (Horse)
indigenous breed oldest breed of Draught horse in the world
Suffolk, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Suffolk, United States of America (Horse)
continually imported; This breed descends from many different breeds of Swedish and other European sport horses.
Sztum horses were developed in the Warmia, Powisle and Pomorze Gdanskie region in the first half of the 19th century. It originated from crossing between the local mares and cold-blooded stallions such as Ardennes, Belgian (Rhenish and Danish) and Breton.
Tennessee Walking Horse, Australia (Horse)
Selective breeding of run walk gaited all purpose horse in middle Tennessee
Tennessee Walking Horse, Germany (Horse)
Tennessee, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Tennessee Walking Horse, Suriname (Horse)
composite of Morgan, American Saddle Horse, American Trotter and Thoroughbred
Tennessee Walking Horse, United States of America (Horse)
Tersk, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
composite of Strelets, Arab, Don and Kabarda
Englantilainen täysverinen, Finland (Horse)
Thoroughbred racing horse, Indonesia (Horse)
continually imported from United Kingdom; exotic
imported since the end of the 18th century
Pelna krew angielska (xx), Poland (Horse)
Pura sangre de Carrera, Paraguay (Horse)
Thoroughbred Saddle, Russian Federation (Horse)
angleški polnokrvni konj, Slovenia (Horse)
continually imported from France, U.A., Argentina and United Kingdom; exotic
Pura sangre de carrera, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
Tinker of Ierse Cob, Netherlands (Horse)
The breed was developed at the begining of the century at the Tori breeding station (originally developed for Estonian native horses). Composite of Estonian, Hackney (1896-1926) cross-bred with Breton Posthorse (till 1970) and Hannover (recent years) it has also some influence from other breeds such as Norfolk, East Friesian and Holstein. At present the main breeding goal is a lighter horse type.
Trakehner, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Trakeninskaya breed was selected on the territory of Eastern Prussia. When forming this breed some local breeds of horses were improved by stallions from different breeds such as Purebred saddle, Mecleburg, Danish and Turkish. After the Second World War the population of Trakeninskaya breed was restored in Rostov region.
Trakeninskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
indigenous breed In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise the Welsh Mountain (Section A semi feral and Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A) were identified. Subsequent clarifications with a UK expert for this breed confirmed that these two breeds are the same. From 2012 onwards further information on this breed will be provided in the EFABIS record for Welsh (Feral Section).
Welsh (Feral Section), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
This breed is the result of a cross between Arab and Barb horses and is the best known horse breed in Algeria.
mixture of the two breeds, Arabe and Barbe.
descended from Dongola (Sudan): Northern Sudan used to be in permanent contact with the Muslim population of lake Tchad area and north-east Nigeria. It also happened that Sudanese soldiers occupied lake Tchad countries shortly before and during the Mahdia reign. Furthermore, pilgrims from eastern countries of West Africa going to Mekka passed through Sudan and nomadic Fulani, well known as brave warriors and fond of horses, regularly moved between Sudan and eastern West Africa. All these factors were responsible for the propagation of Dongola horses in eastern West African countries.
West African Dongola, Central African Republic (Horse)
Westfälisches Reitpferd, Germany (Horse)
Yabu, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
according to the historical sources, its genesis place is Par River of Tjikistan and imported after revolution of 7th October 1919 from Tjikistan to Afghanistan
Australian Draught Horse, Australia (Horse)
Thoroughbred, English Hackney pony and Hackney horse, Arab, Welsh Mountain and Cob type, Timor, Hungarian pony and Exmoor bloodlines were the main contributors.
Australian Stockhorse, Australia (Horse)
Guy Fawkes River National Park Brumby, Australia (Horse)
Namagdi National Park Brumby, Australia (Horse)
composite of Hanoverian (Germany, 1941) and Halfbred races (Oldenburg) (Germany, 1955)
Österreichisches Warmblut, Austria (Horse)
Local breeds x east horses (Arab and Turkey). This breed has anology with Garabagh breed because it was improved under impact of this breed.
There are several hybrids developed through crossbreeding of Garabagh and Dilbaz breeds.
indigenous breed; exported to Germany, The Netherlands, Denmark, France, Switzerland and Argentina
It is said that indigenous breed horses have been raised in this country since old times and that they have been influenced genetically by Arabian and Persian horses which have been immigrated through India from the west. But Bangladesh indigenous breed horses belongs more to the lineage of the South East Asian ponies than that of the Arabian and Persian horses.
Bangladesh native horse, Bangladesh (Horse)
Bulgarian Heavy Draft Horse, Bulgaria (Horse)
Origin - Bulgaria; light draft breed. Developed by composite of local mares and mares of Nonius breed with Nonius stallions.
Half-bred, riding breed. Composite of local, Arabian, Anglo-Arabian and half-bred mares with half-bred and thoroughbred stallions.
Origin - Bulgaria; local primitive breed. Indigenous breed. Developed by traditional breeding. Created under specific conditions √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú highland pasture breeding in summer and breeding in the Aegean Sea Region and in the southern slopes of the Rhodopes, Strandzha and Pirin mountains in winter, with long seasonal marches when moving the herds.
Origin - Bulgaria; half-bred, riding breed. Developed by composite of Deliorman, improved local, half-bred and Anglo-Arabian mares with Arabian, Anglo-Arabian, half-bred and Streletsky stallions, but mainly with stallions of Gidran breed.
continually imported; composite of Thoroughbred, Mecklenburger, Barb, Neapolitan and local East Prussian horses
Busa Pony, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
Type of the Bosnian Mountain Horse. The Arab fool blood horse has influenced this type greatly.
Glasinacki, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
Lenkoran, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
Podveleski, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Horse)
composite of draft and coach breeds: maybe Dole and local horses
Criollo Altiplánico, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Horse)
Criollo Oriental, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Horse)
Dwarf variety of Criollo. The name Sunicho is not used and the breed should not be described as 'Dwarf'. Physically it is a typical horse of Spanish descent in the Americas and this variety did exist before the agricultural reform in the 1950s. These horses were very important in the high Altiplano areas of Bolivia, they were ridden and were distinguished by their small size.
Sunicho, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Horse)
blood Holsteiner, Hanoverian, Oldenburger, Argentine Anglo, Trakehner, Lusitanian, Thoroughbred, Andalusian, Mangalarga, and Campolina.
Spanish and Portuguese origin,Thoroughbred and Arab stallions from France.
Indigenous breed Criollo with Anglo-Norman, Andalusian, Thoroughbred, American Saddlebred, and trotters blood.
Iberian Peninsula breeds, probably Lusitanian and Alter.
Portuguese breeds, probability Sorraia e Garrano.
Iberian Peninsula breeds, with Arab and Argentinean Criollo.
Boeta (breed originated from Tibet) The Boeta are rare and only few crosses are available. The general characteristics of this type of horses could not be recorded so far.
indigenous breed: Farmers believe that at least four types of local horses exist in the country namely: Yuta (pure local horse), Boeta (breed originated from Tibet), Merak Saktenpata (breed originated from Merak and Sakten)
Indigenous to Western Europe selected breeding and record keeping began in the 17th century
Developed by the Ojibway peoples North and South of Minnesota (USA)/Oregon.
Lac La Croix Indian Pony, Canada (Horse)
The exact origin of this breed is unknown, however, they were probably developed from stock brought to Newfoundland around the 1600's from England or Europe
origin from Ardennes x Jura; regional variety and heavier strain of the original Freiberger
Swiss Landrace mares were improved with warmblood and thorough bred stallions from surrounding countries and this became the Swiss Warmblood breed. since 1900 there are no more Erlenbach horses.
Caballo de Pura Raza Chilena, Chile (Horse)
composite of Soviet breeds and local horses
composite of Russian breeds and local Mongolian
probably from Sining (or Tibetan) and South China Pony
Horses introduced by the Spanish conquistadores after Columbus' second voyage .
Descendants of Spanish horses introduced in the 16th century.
Trocha Pura Colombiana, Colombia (Horse)
These horses may have originated from Criollo and English Thoroughbred horses.
Trocha y Galope Reunido Colombiano, Colombia (Horse)
Alogo kypriakis ektrofis, Cyprus (Horse)
Cold-blood horse based on the import of Belgian (1880 - 1930) and to a lesser extent Walloon (1880 - 1910) stallions and domestically bred mares; no further immigration of Belgian stallions has occurred for the past 60 years.
Ceskomoravsky belgicky kun, Czechia (Horse)
CROSSBREEDING OF DIFFERENT BREEDS AND SELECTION
Black and White Frisian, Germany (Horse)
Deutsches Partbred Shetland Pony, Germany (Horse)
includes several populations of the breed "Deutsches Reitpferd".
Deutsches Pinto Barockpferd, Germany (Horse)
composite of feral and wild horses, with input of several primitive European horse breeds (Konik)
Europäischer Tigerschecke, Germany (Horse)
Europäisches Appaloosa-Pony, Germany (Horse)
Europäisches Westernpferd, Germany (Horse)
Hannoversches Kaltblut Schleswiger Ursprungs
Hannoversches Kaltblut Schleswiger Ursprungs, Germany (Horse)
Internationales Oldenburger Springpferd, Germany (Horse)
Kleines Deutsches Reitpferd, Germany (Horse)
Nederlands Appaloosa Pony, Germany (Horse)
Nederlands Mini Paarden, Germany (Horse)
Niederländisches Kaltblut, Germany (Horse)
Ostfriesisch-altoldenburgisches Schweres Warmblut
Ostfriesisch-altoldenburgisches Schweres Warmblut, Germany (Horse)
composite of local East Prussian, Thoroughbred and Arab. The population was re-established after World War II in West-Germany.
Ostpreußisches Warmblut Trakehner Abstammung
Ostpreußisches Warmblut Trakehner Abstammung, Germany (Horse)
Pfalz Ardenner Kaltblut, Germany (Horse)
subpopulations in Saxony / Thuringia and in North-West Germany (Oldenburg, East Frisia)
Rassegruppe Schweres Warmblut, Germany (Horse)
former subpopulations of "Warmblut" - Breeds, since 2003 population data summed up.
Rassegruppe der Deutschen Reitpferde, Germany (Horse)
Raza Iberica - Portugiesisches Sportpferd
Raza Iberica - Portugiesisches Sportpferd, Germany (Horse)
Norther and Eastern Germany (Saxony-Anhalt)
Sachsen-Anhaltiner Warmblut, Germany (Horse)
Schweres Warmblut Dänemark, Germany (Horse)
Sächsisch-Thüringisches Schweres Warmblut
Sächsisch-Thüringisches Schweres Warmblut, Germany (Horse)
Österreichisches Kaltblut, Germany (Horse)
Media sangre, Dominican Republic (Horse)
Crossbred of an indigenous breed (Jaca Navarra type) with French horses such as the Trait and Postier Bret√É¬≥n, Percheron, Ardanes and Contois.
Caballo de Deporte Español, Spain (Horse)
Caballo de Monte de País Vasco, Spain (Horse)
Cabalo de Pura Raza Galega, Spain (Horse)
Equus ferus stenonis or solutrensis, the breed originated through the crossing of local mares with Breton stallions.
They are also known as Oromo horses (a name of ethnic group that raise them)
the origin of the Wilwal horses is not clearly known
composite of horses imported from Sweden, Standard (USA) and Orlov Trotter (Former USSR)
Lämminverinen Ravihevonen, Finland (Horse)
Issu de croisement entre les animaux de populations locales et des animaux d'origine ib√É¬©rique ou arabe
Toutes les r√É¬©gions l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Auvergne avait son cheval de travail.
Le stud book Anglo-Normand, dont la premi√É¬®re r√É¬©f√É¬©rence est apparue en 1778, a √É¬©t√É¬© cr√É¬©√É¬© en d√É¬©cembre 1950. Il r√É¬©unissait √É¬† l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢origine les chevaux de demi-sang normands, issus d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢une jumenterie carrossi√É¬®re fortement empreinte de pur-sang. Trois berceaux de demi-sang se partageaient le territoire national : normand, vend√É¬©en et charolais. Ces chevaux ont accompagn√É¬© la d√É¬©mocratisation de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©quitation sportive en lien avec le d√É¬©veloppement des soci√É¬©t√É¬©s hippiques. Le Cheval de selle anglo-normand a √É¬©t√É¬© int√É¬©gr√É¬©, comme les autres chevaux de demi-sang, dans le stud book Selle Fran√É¬ßais en 1958. Le sang anglo-normand a constitu√É¬© la base des souches fran√É¬ßaises de chevaux de sport qui ont brill√É¬© depuis au plus haut niveau international. A l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢initiative de quelques √É¬©leveurs passionn√É¬©s qui souhaitaient conserver l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢identit√É¬© des souches fran√É¬ßaises et mettre en avant les qualit√É¬©s sp√É¬©cifiques de ces animaux adapt√É¬©s au terroir et aux pratiques √É¬©questres fran√É¬ßaises, le stud book du Cheval de Sport Anglo-Normand (CSAN) a √É¬©t√É¬© r√É¬©ouvert le 27 mai 2015 Sont admis les chevaux issus, sur quatre g√É¬©n√É¬©rations, d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢animaux appartenant aux races constitutives du demi-sang anglo-normand : Cheval de Sport Anglo-Normand, Selle Fran√É¬ßais, Anglo-Arabe, Anglo-Arabe de Compl√É¬©ment, Anglo-Arabe de Croisement, Demi-sang Anglo-Arabe, Pur Sang, Autre Que Pur Sang, Arabe, Demi-Sang Arabe, Trotteur Fran√É¬ßais et demi-sang.
Cheval de sport Anglo-normand, France (Horse)
En 1760, il est dit par le prieur de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢abbaye de L√É¬©oncel que √Ç¬´ Depuis des temps imm√É¬©moriaux, on avait connu dans les montagnes du Vercors une race de chevaux trapus, rustiques et parfaitement adapt√É¬©s √É¬† la nature du terrain montagneux et accident√É¬© et au rude climat √Ç¬ª . Le d√É¬©veloppement et la notori√É¬©t√É¬© de ce cheval prennent un r√É¬©el essor √É¬† la fin du 19√É¬®me si√É¬®cle sous l'influence d'une famille originaire du Vercors, la famille Barraquand. L'histoire de ce cheval du Vercors devenant √Ç¬´ Barraquand √Ç¬ª se caract√É¬©rise d√É¬®s lors et pendant pr√É¬®s d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢un demi si√É¬®cle par la transhumance des troupeaux allant jusqu√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬† 200 juments entre la plaine de La Crau, terre de p√É¬¢turages d'hiver, et les alpages d'estives du Vercors. Quelques √É¬©leveurs passionn√É¬©s dans la Crau puis dans le Vercors, dans les ann√É¬©es 90, relancent l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©levage de ces chevaux alors au bord de l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢extinction. Aujourd'hui cette race territoriale s'inscrit dans une politique de d√É¬©veloppement local men√É¬©e par l'Association pour la Promotion des Agriculteurs du Parc, le Parc Naturel R√É¬©gional du Vercors et l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢Association Cheval du Vercors de Barraquand. Cette derni√É¬®re a pour objectifs de faire reconna√É¬Ætre la race et f√É¬©d√É¬©rer les √É¬©leveurs et utilisateurs de ce cheval dans une d√É¬©marche commune pour une production de qualit√É¬© et √Ö‚Äúuvre ainsi √É¬† la conservation du patrimoine agricole.
Cheval du Vercors de Barraquand, France (Horse)
composite of local ponies, Arab, Connemara, Welsh and New Forest Pony
Alpine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
American Miniature Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Anglo European, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Anglo-Arab, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Barra Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Bavarian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Bavarian Warmblood, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Falabella, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Piebald, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Riding Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Show Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Skewbald, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
British Spotted Pony, Spotted Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Coloured Horse & Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Cushendale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Dales Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Dartmoor Hill Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Devon Pack Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Donkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Eriskay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Galloway Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Gocan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Goonhilly, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Great Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Hackney Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
smaller original variety of Highland pony; different varieties: Barra, Mull, Rhum, Skye, Uist; extinct by crossing
Hebridean Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Hispano-Arabe, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Kerry Bog Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Knabstrupper Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Konik Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Long Mynd, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Lundy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Manx, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Miniature Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Miniature Mediterranean Donkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
New Forest Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Poitou Donkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Russian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Selle Francais Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Skewbald Piebald, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Spanish Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Sport Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Sport Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Spotted, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Standard Bred Trotting Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Thoroughbred, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Tiree, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Traditional Gypsy Cob, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
origin from Shire x Cleveland Bay and Fell Pony (late 18th century)
Vardy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Warmblood British Warmblood, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Wels, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Welsh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Welsh Cob, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
In 2012 the UK published its second Country Report for FAnGR √¢‚Ç¨‚Äú the report included an updated breed inventory. During the inventory exercise the Welsh Mountain (Section A semi feral and Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A) were identified. Subsequent clarifications with a UK expert for this breed confirmed that these two breeds are the same. From 2012 onwards further information on this breed will be provided in the EFABIS record for Welsh (Feral Section).
Welsh Mountain (Semi-Feral), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Welsh Mountain Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Welsh Pony, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Welsh Pony of Cob Type, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
variety of Cleveland Bay from Thoroughbred cross in early 19th century; Breed Society 1886-1937 then reabsorbed
Yorkshire Coach Horse, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Horse)
Developed by crossing the Crimea and Doni mares to the Russian working horse, since 1938 these were crossed with Arden, Brabanson, deparsheron stalions.
Javakhuri Harness Horse, Georgia (Horse)
Developed in high moisture lowland zone of Georgias Black Sea Coast. It is the direct descendant of the Kolkhuri horse.
indigenous breed Croatian breed, with influence of Asian and Arabian horses and later Spanish and Italian stallions as well as Nonius and Lipizzaner; The Posavina horse is original breeds of horses that originates from the area of Sava River basin (the todays area basin of the river Sava (Posavine). The genetic structure of Posavina horse in Slovenia is almost the identical genetic structure breeds in the Croatia because the larger part of reproductive horses have been taken from the Croatian breeding.
Croatian Posavina horse, Croatia (Horse)
imported from Slovenia in the 19th century
composite of Noric, Percheron, Ardennes and Hungarian
part of the Southeast Asia group: crossed with Arab long time ago
composite of ponies of the South-east Asian group, Mongolian and Chinese breeds
part of the Southeast Asia Pony group: kuda-Kuningan is a composite of Mongolian, China and Southeast Asia pony. In the 7th century the first Mongolian horses were brought to Java as a gift from the king of the Kwan dynasty to the King in Java. In the 13th century, the Juan cavalry brought the Chinese horses to Java.
composite of Sandlewood and Thoroughbred
This breed belong to the Southeast Asia Pony group. The breed was derived from crossing indigenous breed Southeast Asia ponies with Arab horses brought from Australia to Sumba.
composite of Sandel and Thoroughbred since 1918: intensive breeding programme since 1974
This local hourse breed is predicted from Arabic horse as its anchestor ors(Prior to 1512), then grows by generations in Sumbawa District , West Nusa Tenggara Province.
composite of Sandel and Thoroughbred (F3, F4)
probably descended from Arab, as the head is similar
Bakhtiari, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Basseri, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Dareshuri, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Ebian, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Haddian, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Kahilan, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Qashqai, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Shirazi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Sistani, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Taleshi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
authentic hybrid of Turkemin and Arab breeds
Taropud, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Turkemin, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Horse)
Cavallo Agricolo Italiano da Tiro Pesante Rapido
Cavallo Agricolo Italiano da Tiro Pesante Rapido, Italy (Horse)
its origins trace back from a mesomorphic horse copiously represented, until II millennium B.C. by rising civilization of the Middle East and Northern Africa. It preserves the characteistics of Italic horse thanks to the introgression on the Italic horse population, during the two past centuries, of Eastern (Berbers and Turkish) and their derived mesomorphic breeds (Cleveland Bay, Norfolk and Hackney, etc.)
Cavallo Romano della Maremma Laziale, Italy (Horse)
Synthetic of Anglo-Arab, Salernitano, Arab and Thoroughbred
descended from local horses with Andalusian, Arab and with Thoroughbred blood from early 1900s
variety of Japanese native: Since the Meiji era this breed was influenced very much by national improvement plans and the number of pure Kiso Ponies has fallen sharply: after 1945, the breeding of Kiso ponies was carried out using the few surviving pure bred ponies.
variety of Japanese Native; They may have been originally reared on the islands of the inland sea for the purpose of transportation.
Small (island) variety of Japanese indigenous breed
variety of Japanese Native; Taishu ponies were of great use in Tsushima for transportation among isolated villages connected only by narrow paths over steep slopes, but they are now rarely used for such work.
composite of Trotter, Thoroughbred, Don, Budyonny and Kazakh.
Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya Verkhovo-Upryazhnaya
This breed was raised by absorption crossing of Kazakh mares with Kalmyk, Don, Strelets and Orlov-Rastopchin male horses, and their hybrid mares - with pure-bred riding breeding males.
This breed was raised by simple reproductive crossing of local horses with Jabe stallions.
descended from Kirgiz, improved during the 19-20th century by Don and Saddle breeds
This term represents the general population of Horse found in Saint Kitts and Nevis in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
part of the Southeast Asia Pony group, oldest record: AD 145-146,
Ma, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Horse)
It seems that these horses were imported by the Portuguese over 150 years to the Delft Island of Sri Lanka where they later became feral. Over the years the horses became inbred and dwarf animals were produced. The animals were later brought to other areas and are now found in Puttalam.
Composite of Zemaitukai with Arab, Ardennes, Brabancon and Shire developed from 1879 onwards. The Lithuanian Heavy Draft was used for breed development and improvement in Altai, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan.
Lithuanian Heavy Draft, Lithuania (Horse)
indigenous breed. Small Zemaitukai horses was crossed with trotter (mostly Orlov breed) and northern Swedish stallions.
Zemaitukai (Modern Type), Lithuania (Horse)
The first attempts to generate this breed started in 1856 by crossing of local Latvian northern horses with western European horses. Planned pedigree work was started in 1890 using 10 breeds. In the first half of this century Trakenes, Oldenburg, Hannover and Holstein stallions were used to create the Latvian horses in two principal types: traction and sport animals. The Latvian horse breed was formally formed in 1952 and the best pure bred animals are registered in the herd-book.
crossbreed of the Arab thorough-bred with the barb.
composite of Russian Trotter, Orlov Trotter, Don and other breeds
Local Moldavian, Republic of Moldova (Horse)
Resulting from crossbreeding between Spanish, Arab and Berberisco horses and Cuarto de Milla and Pura Sangre Ingl√É¬©s. From 1927 onwards Criollo Militar is only bred by the Secretar√É¬≠a de la Defensa Nacional (SEDENA) at "Santa Gertrudis" farm in the state of Chihuahua.
variety of West African Barb with Arab blood
variety of West African Dongola with Barb blood
variety of West-African Barb, probably from Niger
Klassiek Gelderlander Paarden Stamboek (KGPS ) is recognised as mother studbook in 2019. The goal of KGPS to keep the warmblood horse, which was in the past for agriculture and riding. In the studbook at least 75% Klassiek Gelderlander bloed. "Braaf karakter, werkwilligheid, stressbestendigheid, gezondheid, kracht en uithoudingsvermogen". Een middelgroot paard met een stokmaat vanaf 1.60 meter en een pijpomvang vanaf 21 cm. In verschijning een massaal, elegant, harmonisch gebruikspaard dat over veel bodem staat. https://www.kgps.nl/
Klassiek Gelderlander paard, Netherlands (Horse)
composite of Lyngshest, Nordlandshest and other small breeds in northern Norway
descended from domestic horses (during 19th century) and Cavalry horses (pre-1940)
Kaimanawa ' Wild' Horse, New Zealand (Horse)
part of the Southeast Asia Pony group: contains some foreign blood
Tagaytay light horse, Philippines (Horse)
imported; Introduced systematically during the colonial era.
This term represents the general population of Horse found in Papua New Guinea in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
The breed was developed on the basis of Austrian-Hungarian Halfbreds (Thoroughbreds x Arabian Horses). Registers for these type of horses were kept since the end of the 19th century.
Małopolski w starym typie, Poland (Horse)
They were developed by backcrossing of local mares with imported Belgian, Breton and Arden stallions and to a small extent with Boulogne stallions.
Polski koń szlachetny półkrwi, Poland (Horse)
The breed has been developed on the basis of Halfbreds: Poznan, Trakehners, East Prussian and was improved with Thoroughbred and sometimes with Hannover horses. Registers for this type of horses were kept since the end of the 19. century.
Wilekopolski w starym typie, Poland (Horse)
indigenous breed Descendants of the Iberian horse.
origin from Nonius, Noric, Ardennes, Oldenburg and Lipitsa
origin from Bessarabian x Hungarian; former variety of Romanian; subvariety: Ialomita
direct ancestor of the oldest domesticated saddle horses which were formed in the 7th century
Akhaltekinskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
originated from Transbaikal x Tomsk; extinct due to crossing with Orlov and Russian Trotters, Don and Budyonny
Mongolian type, improved by various breeds
Bashkirskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
originated from Heavy Trotter x local horses in 19th century; origin of Voronezh Heavy Draft
origin from Nogai x saddle horse (in 18th century) x mountain, Thoroughbred, Don & Karabakh et al. (19th - 20th century); absorbed by Budyonny, Don and Ukrainian Saddle Horse
Chernomorskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
origin from heavy draft x Buryat (in 17th century)
Chilkovskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of Siberian Pony and Russian (1770-1850), Trotters and Draft (1850-1917)
Chumyshskaya Porodnaya Gruppa, Russian Federation (Horse)
local forest type improved by Trotter, Soviet, Vladimir and Heavy Draft
Chuvashskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
developed from Nogai x Mongolian and Kalmyk in 18th century; origin of Don
part of North Russian Pony group; variety: Onega
Siberian Pony type improved with Trotter, Saddle and Draft
Kuznetskaya Porodnaya Gruppa, Russian Federation (Horse)
basically Kalmyk or Kazakh breed used to draw fish carts; recently crossed with Don or Orlov Trotter
extinct by crossing with Don, Thoroughbred and trotter
Novoaltaiskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Anglo-Arab origin in early 19th century; origin of Russian Saddle Horse
Russian courser was developed by crossing Orlovskaya courser with American courser. It was formed in the middle of the 20th century.
Russian Courser, Russian Federation (Horse)
Russian Draft, Russian Federation (Horse)
origin from Orlov Saddle Horse x Rostopchin in late 1800s; absorbed by Ukrainian Saddle horse since 1945
Russkaya krovnaya verkhovaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Russkii Tyazhelovoz, Russian Federation (Horse)
Soviet Saddle, Russian Federation (Horse)
Srednekolymskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
origin from local horses improved by trotter or West European draft breeds
developed in the middle of the 20th century in Estonia by crossing the local Estonian breeds with European warm blood breeds
origin from Tuva improved by Kutznetsk, Chumysh (1870 on) and by Heavy Orlov Trotter and Don
Tuvinskaya upryazhnaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of local Tuva (male) and Mongolian (female) improved by Russian Trotter and Draft
Verkhne-Eniseiskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Vladimirskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
composite of Clydesdale, Percheron, Danish, Suffolk, Dutch and Shire
Vladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
origin from Clydesdale x Heavy Trotter or from Bityung; in 20th century;
Voronezhskaya upryazhnaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
Zabaykalskaya, Russian Federation (Horse)
This breed is the product of Sudanese mares (Western Sudan Pony and Dongola type) and exotic breeds (English Thoroughbred and Arab breeds). The phenotype seems to be fairly stabilized.
composite of Sudanese Country-Bred and exotic breeds; up-graded type of the Sudanese Country-Bred
The government started a horse improvement campaign at the beginning of this century. As a part of this campaign Thoroughbred or Arab stallions were bred with local mares to the detriment of the local breeds. By the 50's and 60's most Sudanese horses were carrying some English or Arab horse blood.
composite of Barb (from Hodh or Kayes) and local ponies
Royal Warmblood Studbook of the Netherlands
Slovak Sport Pony originated from mating of purebred mares of the Thoroughbred Arab and the Slovak Warmblood.
Slovenský športový pony, Slovakia (Horse)
Slovenian traditional breed; composite of American Trotter and Anglo-Arab
slovenski toplokrvni konj, Slovenia (Horse)
local old Swedish indigenous breed horse
local breed influenced by American and French breeds
Svensk varmblodig travare, Sweden (Horse)
composite of Iomud, Akhal-Teke, Karabair and Arab
composite of Arab, Thoroughbred, Lokai and other breeds
Tadzhikskaya Verkhovaya, Tajikistan (Horse)
descended from ancient Turkmenian horses crossed with Arab, maybe with some influence of Steppe
composite of Native Russian, Orlov, Bityug and other breeds
indigenous breed of Anatolia, composite of Arab and 'Circassian' variety of Arab
This term represents the general population of Horse found in United Republic of Tanzania in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Horse, United Republic of Tanzania (Horse)
This term represents the general population of Horse found in Uganda in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Created in Latvia by a complex reproductive crossbreeding of local mares with European half-blooded harness and carthorse breeds.
The work with the breed in Ukraine began in 1868, when to Poltava region was imported cart horses from Western European countries, mainly from Belgium. Local mares (partially improved by various other breeds before) were crossed with Belgian Mountain Arden sires, to a lesser extent with Brabants and Persherons. Till 1920 in the breed of Russian Ardens there were formed several breed types. The smallest, but most uniform proportional figure had Dibrovsky Arden. In 1929 Dibrovsky cart horses of Mariupol national farm was transferred to Novooleksandrivka stud, where selection work was being built on cross lines with simultaneous application of inbreeding.
Newolexandrian heavy draft, Ukraine (Horse)
origin of Cossak (Old Don) and Black Sea
Created by means of complex reproductive crossbreeding of local mare population with Ardennes, Barbonson and other cart horse breeds.
origin from crossing Arab x Thoroughbred in late 19th century; origin of Tersk.
The Torian breed is a multi-breed mix created as a result of crossbreeding of local Estonian horses with Western breeds. Officially approbated in 1950.
complex reproductive crossbreeding of purebred Trakenian, Hannover, Thoroughbred and especially Russian Saddle (with their elegant forms) stallions with Hungarian and improved local mares.
Caballo Deportivo Uruguayo, Uruguay (Horse)
descended from Cream-Coloured Draft mare in early 20th century
American Cream Draft, United States of America (Horse)
American Miniature, United States of America (Horse)
composite of Welsh Pony and Tennessee Walking Horse
American Walking Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Appaloosa Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Assateague Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Broomtail, United States of America (Horse)
Buckskin, United States of America (Horse)
Cayuse, United States of America (Horse)
absorbed into Spanish Mustang population
Chickasaw, United States of America (Horse)
ChinCôteague Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Colorado Ranger, United States of America (Horse)
A draft breed probably descended from Flemish and English foundations, developed in the late 18th century. Extinct before 1900.
Conestoga, United States of America (Horse)
Indian Pony type, variety of Spanish Mustang
Cracker, United States of America (Horse)
French Coach, United States of America (Horse)
German Coach, United States of America (Horse)
Missouri Fox Trotting Horse, United States of America (Horse)
composite of colour type Hackney, American Saddle Horse, French Coach and others
Morocco Spotted, United States of America (Horse)
developed in the 17th century from Irish Hobby, Scottish Galloway, Spanish Jennet and others
Narragansett Pacer, United States of America (Horse)
a Gaited Horse related to, but distinct from Modern Gaited breeds
Rocky Mountain, United States of America (Horse)
Spanish Barb, United States of America (Horse)
Welara Pony, United States of America (Horse)
Colombiano, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
descendant of the breeds introduced by the spaniards
Llanero, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
continually imported from Spain and Costa Rica; exotic
Pura raza española, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Horse)
this breed was made by the people in C√°¬∫¬°p-ca-do ( Russian)
indigenous breed horse breed: part of the Southeast Asia Pony group
origin from Boer x Thoroughbred, Hackney, Cleveland Bay
established from Anglo-Arab, Friesian and Hackney
origin from Oriental (1652-1778), Thoroughbred (1782- 1860) and Hackney (1860-1891); origin of Basuto Pony, Boer (new), Namaqua Pony
English Halbblut Horse, South Africa (Horse)
European Warmblood, South Africa (Horse)
originated from Cape Horse in early 19th century
SA Miniature Horse, South Africa (Horse)
indigenous breed (Lama glama). Lamas were first domesticated in the Andes region. The Inca people already reared the Alpaca in humid areas specifically for wool production while the Lama was reared in dry areas and used for meat production and transport.
Tampulli, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Llama)
This term represents the general population of Llama found in Canada in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
indigenous breed (Lama glama) all presentday camelids (Bacterian camel, dromedary, llama, alpaca, guanaco and vicuna) decended from a group of animals living 16 million years ago in the Rocky mountain area of presentday USA
Q'ara, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Llama)
This term represents the general population of Llama found in Finland in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Llama found in United States of America in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Antigua and Barbuda in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy Duck, Antigua and Barbuda (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Australia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Belgium in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Botswana in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Fiji in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Guam in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Guyana in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Kiribati in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Republic of Korea in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy, Republic of Korea (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Sri Lanka in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
canard de Barbarie, Madagascar (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Mali in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Northern Mariana Islands in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy, Northern Mariana Islands (Muscovy duck)
originated in South America; imported from France
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Malaysia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Palau in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Papua New Guinea in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy, Papua New Guinea (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Solomon Islands in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Suriname in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Slovenia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Kabinburi Muscovy Duck It was established and improved from Barbary duck from France by Department of Livestock and Development. Department of Livestock Development was supported 80 Barbary ducks by the private sector in 1991. It was started to develop and propagated at Bang Pakong Livestock Breeding Station, Chachoengsao Province. In 2000, this herd was moved to Kabinburi Poultry Research and Development Center, Prachinburi province. They have good characteristics of reproductive, growth performance, disease resistance, and adaptation. They are named as Kabinburi Muscovy Duck. - The newborn duckling has yellowish-brown feather, black eyes, pinkish eyes, Shank and feet are yellow. Some of them has black spots on the head. - During growing period, the feather is white throughout the body and black spots are prominent on the middle of the head. - They have pink beak, yellow feet. Their faces have a rough skin with pink corlor. Especially, male ducks have rough skin that pronounced full face. The female ducks have a little rough skin with pink on the area upper beak.
Kabinburi Muscovy Duck (Pedted Kabinburi)
Kabinburi Muscovy Duck (Pedted Kabinburi), Thailand (Muscovy duck)
Thapra Muscovy Duck (Pedted Thapra) Thapra Muscovy Duck (Pedted Thapra) was developed by Thapra Livestock Research and Breeding Center, Department of Livestock development. The objective was to improve growth and reproductive traits of Thai Native duck. In 1983, they were collected from 8 provinces in Northeastern part of Thailand. They were improved genetics by crossing with Muscovy duck originated from South Africa. Eggs of duck were increased from 77 to 98 eggs per year. Now egg production trait is 180 eggs/year.
Thapra Muscovy Duck (Pedted Thapra), Thailand (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Zambia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Bangladesh in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Bulgaria in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Muscovy duck - Black Muscovy l303, China (Muscovy duck)
originated from France; A terminal sire line for the production of White Mule Ducks.
Muscovy duck - White Muscovy Duck, China (Muscovy duck)
Canard, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Muscovy duck)
canard de Barbarie, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Muscovy duck)
Judging from its colour and size these birds are of Muscovy origin. They were maybe introduced at the beginning of the 19th century.
Muscovy Duck of Rarotonga, Cook Islands (Muscovy duck)
Barbarie ST 4 Compact, Hungary (Muscovy duck)
Barbarie of Sásd, Hungary (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Lesotho in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Pakistani Muscovy Duck, Pakistan (Muscovy duck)
introduced into the Philippines by the early Spanish conquistadors about 14th century
Philippine Muscovy Duck, Philippines (Muscovy duck)
Sudanese Muscovy Duck, Sudan (Muscovy duck)
Local Muscovy Duck of Karal and Massakory
Local Muscovy Duck of Karal and Massakory, Chad (Muscovy duck)
This term represents the general population of Muscovy duck found in Samoa in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Nandu found in Belgium in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Nandu found in Chile in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
stable cross between the South African and North African breeds
The ostrich found in Algeria is a resultant from crossbreeding three different South-African ostrich types.
This term represents the general population of Ostrich found in Malaysia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
A group of 125 birds were imported in 1993 from South Africa by a private company to establish a multiplication unit (nucleus flock). The target is to produce breeding animals for meat and tourism purposes.
indigenous breed population domesticated from the wild
The SA Black ostrich is the result of a selection and breeding programme that started between 1857 and 1864 in the Oudtshoorn district of the Western Cape Province. Breeding material was imported from Libya, Morocco, Syria, Algeria and Tunisia to improve feather quality. By 1911, the SAB feathers were superior to any wild ostrich. The collapse of the feather industry led to diversification and the development of the leather and meat industries. Most of this work was done by the Klein Karoo Agricultural Corporation and the Klein Karoo Agricultural development center. The breed is now classified as Struthio camelus domesticus.
South African Black Ostrich, South Africa (Ostrich)
This term represents the general population of Partridge found in China in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Local Partridge of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Partridge)
Himalayan Snow Cock, Pakistan (Partridge)
Pakistani Partridge, Pakistan (Partridge)
Local Partridge of Gredaya and Massakory
Local Partridge of Gredaya and Massakory, Chad (Partridge)
Indian Peacock, Antigua and Barbuda (Peacock)
Common Belgian Pheasant, Belgium (Pheasant)
Ring Neck Pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus)
Ring Neck Pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus), Cyprus (Pheasant)
Old English Pheasant Fowl, Ireland (Pheasant)
Japanese Green Pheasant, Japan (Pheasant)
Tragopan Western Horned, Pakistan (Pheasant)
originated in 19th century ultimately from Old English (probably from Hampshire)
Hampshire, United States of America (Pig)
continually imported to keep pure lines for breeding programmes; exotic
hybrid of Iberico Negro and Iberico Retingo, with pigs imported from United Kingdom
Ibérico (variedad Manchado de Jabugo), Spain (Pig)
autochton / composite of Landrace and Wessex Saddleback
composite of old Porc de l'Ouest (France) and Berkshire (United Kingdom)
imported from Belgium and Germany, now in the Pi√É¬©train herdbook
imported from Belgium, Germany and France
Belgian Landrace, Republic of Moldova (Pig)
Imported form Germany (1992) and France (1995 and 1996).
continually imported, mainly from Brazil and Spain
indigenous breed local landrace in Emsland, northern Germany
imported, probably crosses from chinese, celtics, and napolintane breeds.
exotic; first imported in1905 but extinct, recently re-imported.
Dasan Berkshire, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Berkshire, United States of America (Pig)
composite of prehispanic, English and Spanish black pigs
Black Slavonian pig was created in the 19th century on the property of Count Pfeiffer in Orlovnjak near Osijek. Its creation was related to the need of the Pfeiffer estate to create an early-maturing, more fertile pig with higher meat production, but that will keep its resistance and adaptation for open pasture. Pfeiffer crossbred sows of Lasasta mangalica breed with Berkshire and Poland Chine breed boars. Aftrer Second World War the black Slavonian pig was crossbred with boars of the Cornwall breed.
History from the middle of 19th century. In Germany, after World War II, the pig was very popular. It is a fertile, friendly, stress tolerant pig breed with good mother qualities. Easy to handle.
originated in early 19th century from English imports
Chester White, United States of America (Pig)
The breed was re-introduced to South Africa only recently in the 1980's.
continually imported from Canada, USA, Europe and Australia; exotic
composite of Duroc (Denmark, Germany, Switzerland) and French Landrace (France)
In the 19th century developed in the USA
Duroc Jersey, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
Duroc, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
imported from USA in 1973 and Canada in 1995
Duroc, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
USA and National Institute of Animal Science of Republic of Korea
Darby Duroc Wonsan, Republic of Korea (Pig)
The bloodlines from the Sweden, Island etc. are mixed with them. The external bloodlines was flowed in for the last time from the Hermitage in 1993.
Duroc-Jersey, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Duroc (Topigs D-lijn), Netherlands (Pig)
Hypor Rock-Y (line G), Netherlands (Pig)
Polish Duroc population was developed on the basis of animals imported from: United Kingdom (1979), Denmark (1985), Hungary (1985), Czechoslovakia (1984-85) and East Germany (1979, 1985).
imported from USA, United Kingdom, Hungary, Denmark and Austria.
imported from USA; Canada (1997, 2000); Sweden (1998) and Finland (1998)
imported; exotic. The breed is created in the north-eastern United States by crossing the red pigs, bred in New Jersey with pigs, bred in New York.
composite of Old Duroc (New York) and Jersey Red (New Jersey)
Duroc, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
The breed was only recently re-introduced in the 1980's.
composite of local Dutch pigs, old Danish and old German Landrace
composite of local pigs with Long Eared, Danish, Swedish and Finnish Landrace
composite of local pigs with Large White (United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark)
indigenous breed. The original Finnish Landrace pig was crossbred with the Norwegian indigenous breed in the 1960s and 1970s
Topigs F-lijn (Fins landras), Netherlands (Pig)
composite of Mangalitsa and (Large White x local pigs)
Local strains of lop-eared pigs were crossed with imported German Landrace and Danish Landrace pigs.
composite of Deutsches Veredeltes Landschwein (DVL) and Nederlandsche Landvorken, imported from The Netherlands
composite of Angler Sattelschwein and Schw√É¬§bisch-H√É¬§llisches Schwein (Germany)
These pigs are not distinct from wild pigs. Wild pigs are found in Chittagong Hill Tracts and Garo Hill Tracts forests. Garo Hill Tracts is situated in the north-eastern part of Bangladesh close to Meghalay State (Assam of India). Chittagong Hill Tract is close to Tippera State of India and Arakan state of Myanmar.
The GOS originated around the Berkeley Vale on the southern shore of the River Severn and was frequently kept in orchards.
Gloucestershire Old Spots, United States of America (Pig)
Between 1978 and 1982, every domestic pig on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, which includes both Haiti and the Dominican Republic, was killed to prevent an outbreak of African Swine Fever (Hog Cholera) from spreading to the rest of the Americas. This fact rendered this breed of pig extinct.
Hampshire, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
Hampshire, Northern Mariana Islands (Pig)
Imported from United Kingdom (1972, 1988), Czech Republic (1978, 1988), Slovakia (1978, 1988) and Denmark (1989).
imported; exotic, imported from England.
exotic, originally a indigenous breed of England, it was developed as a modern breed in the USA
Hampshire, United Republic of Tanzania (Pig)
Hampshire, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
Originating in the United States, the Hereford is a rare variety of swine which was created from a synthesis of Duroc, Poland China, and perhaps some Chester White or Hampshire. It was first developed from 1920 to 1925, and by 1934 the official Hereford registry was opened.
Ibérico (variedad Torbiscal), Spain (Pig)
continually imported from UK, Norway, Sweden, Finland
First introduced during the last 50 years and continually imported.
closely related to wild boar, indigenous breed
composite of Berkshire, Large White, Siberian Black Pied and Large Black Kemerovskaya pig breed was selected in Kemerovo region by using crosses of indigenous breed Siberian pigs, Large White and Berkshire breeds, and it is a general purpose breed. It was officially registered in 1961
Chookjin Chamdon, Republic of Korea (Pig)
imported; product of two types of crossbreeding; either Large White X la Locale Ivoirienne, or Large White X la Land Race
composite of Berkshire and (Large White x local West African)
composite of Danish Landrace (55%), Chester White (22%) and Berkshire (23%), developed by the Government of Canada
Landrace, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
Land Race, Central African Republic (Pig)
Swiss animals ennobled with imported animals from Germany, England, Denmark, Finland, Norway and France
Landrace, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
Exotic breed originated in the United Kingdom
Basic herd were imported from United Kingdom(female 36, male 26) in 1996. And then in 1999, we import 40 females and 16 males more to establish Basic herd.
Darby Landrace Anseong, Republic of Korea (Pig)
imported from Belgium, Sweden and Canada; locally adapted breed
Landrace, Northern Mariana Islands (Pig)
In the period between the wars local Polish Landrace pigs were crossed with German improved landrace pigs. Since the 1950s Norwegian and German Landraces were used for upgrading the Polish population.
Landrace, United Republic of Tanzania (Pig)
exotic. Created in Denmark at the end of √ê¬•√ê‚Ä†√ê¬• century by reproductive crossing of local long-eared pigs with animals of Large White breed of English selection at the satisfied feed conditions.
Landrace, United States of America (Pig)
Landrace, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
This breed was developed from Swedish and Dutch Landrace imports (1953) and later with infusions of German and Danish Landrace.
South African Landrace, South Africa (Pig)
Large Black, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
Created in the southwestern part of Great Britain in the second half of XIX century by crossing of local long-eared pigs with Neapolitan and Chinese animals.
recently imported from United Kingdom (1970s; 1998); distantly related to US commercial stock
Large Black, United States of America (Pig)
Local strains of white pigs with pointed ears crossed with imported Large White from Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Denmark.
imported from United Kingdom and Netherlands
Yorkshire, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
Large White, Central African Republic (Pig)
Sitzerland improved with imported breeds
Schweizer Edelschwein, Switzerland (Pig)
Large White, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
Highly selected line of Czech White improved pig (father-line)
composite of Landraces, Large White and Middle White (United Kingdom)
Deutsches Edelschwein - Large White, Germany (Pig)
Deutsches Edelschwein Large White, Germany (Pig)
imported from United Kingdom and Denmark
Large White lignée femelle, France (Pig)
imported from United Kingdom and Germany
Locally adapted breed. Hungarian Large White was created through selection for variety, involving the crossing of the mixed Hungarian stock with English and other large white and landrace varieties.
Magyar Nagyfehér Hùssertés, Hungary (Pig)
Large White, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Pig)
Basic herd were imported from United Kingdom(female 175, male 36) in 1996.
Darby Yorkshire Gimcheon, Republic of Korea (Pig)
British White, Republic of Moldova (Pig)
exotic This breed was originally created in England.
Yorkshire, Northern Mariana Islands (Pig)
Hypor Large White (line C), Netherlands (Pig)
indigenous breed since about 1960, around 1930 composite of Dutch Yorkshire, Yorkshire (United Kingdom), Yorkshire (France)
Topigs Z line (Large White), Netherlands (Pig)
This breed has been developed at the beginning of the 20th century. Polish Large White was upgraded with English and German Large White.
imported from United Kingdom and former USSR
descended from Large White imported since 1880, but mainly after 1922
Krupnaya Belaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
Pigs of Large white breed were first imported from Britain in the eighties of the XIX century to be crossed with local breeds. Later, the genetic stock of Large White breed from Britain was imported again already in the XX century. As a result, the population of Soviet Large White breed was established that proved to be highly adaptive to different climatic and natural conditions of USSR.
imported sixtieth of the 20. century from England.
Large White, Sao Tome and Principe (Pig)
Large White, United Republic of Tanzania (Pig)
imported from United Kingdom. This pig breed was created in England in the 19th century. As a result of a long lasting breeding work, influence of the climate and feeding, the English Great White pig type was radically changed, and now it is actually a domestic Great white breed which exceeds the European type by many characteristics.
locally adapted to US, indigenous to England
Yorkshire, United States of America (Pig)
This synthetic line has been developed in the late seventies at the Experimental Farm of the National Research Institute of Animal Husbandry in Pawlowice. Synthetic line 990 was developed on the basis of: Polish Large White, Polish Landrace, Duroc, Hampshire, Welsh and Belgium Landrace.
composite of Large White, Edelschwein and Local Lithuanian
Livenskaya breed was developed in Orel region (Central-European part of Russia) by crossing local pigs with Large White and Berkshire breeds
Mangulica is indigenius native breed originated from the former √Ö¬†umadinka pig. Black or Swalow Belly strain, was created by a planned selection in Srem area, around Ruma (Bu√Ñ‚Äòanova√Ñ¬çka pig).
Mangalitsa, United States of America (Pig)
indigenous breed. Mangalitsa was created through the transformation of the varieties of Szalonta and Bakony kept in Hungary.
imported from Austria, Hungary and Serbia
Swallow Bellied Mangalitsa, Hungary (Pig)
Schwalbenbauch Mangalitza, Switzerland (Pig)
variety of Taihu: There are two sub-types: Middle Meishan and Small Meishan. These sub-types are maintained in separate breeding populations.
composite of Large White, Lithuanian White and local breed
After the stamping out and subsequent extinction of the Haitian Pig between 1978 and 1982, a group of French scientists have re-created a peasant pig by crossing traditional breeds from three continents.
composite of local Kuban, Large White, Berkshire and Edelschwein
developed in the Southern part of Russia (Rostov region and Krasnodar krai) by crossing local breeds with Large White, Berkshire and White short ear breeds the breed was approved in 1955
Severokavkazskaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
composite of Large White and native Short Eared Siberian
Sibirskaya Severnaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
composite of Scandinavian Landrace, Large and Middle White (United Kingdom) and Landrace (Sweden, Denmark)
composite of Large White, Hampshire and Pietrain (France)
composite of Hampshire, Large White and Duroc : closed line since 1984
indigenous breed; composite of local breeds, Larger Middle White, Tamworth, Berkshire and Wessex
Pietrain, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
continually imported, origin Belgium, crosses by Berkshire, and Tamworth breeds.
Pietrain, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
Pietrain (Topigs P-lijn), Netherlands (Pig)
imported from Austria (1999, 2000) and Belgium (1999)
Imported from European stable populations
Poland China, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
composite of Berkshire, Miami and others
Poland China, United States of America (Pig)
Crossbreeding of German Noble and Large White pigs of English and Swedish origin.
This indigenous breed was developed in the years 1917-1945 in PINGW Pulawy by crossing primitive local pigs with Berkshire boars. Later on, English Large White was used for upgrading Pulawy pigs.
The British Saddleback is a modern British breed of domestic pig. It was created in 1967 by merging the surviving populations of two traditional saddleback breeds, the Essex and Wessex Saddleback.
Saddleback, United Republic of Tanzania (Pig)
Combination of Essex and Wessex breeds in England
Saddleback, United States of America (Pig)
composite of local Short-Eared Siberian and Large White
composite of the Black and White variety of North Siberian White
Sibirskaya Chernopestraya, Russian Federation (Pig)
Slovenian traditional breed; imported from United Kingdom
slovenski veliki beli prašič, Slovenia (Pig)
composite of local (with Miami), Poland China and Gloucester Old Spot (imported 1914)
imported sixtieth of 20. century from Sweden.
imported in 1885 from United Kingdom and Germany
Tamworth, United States of America (Pig)
composite of Pen Ar Lan P77, Meishan and Jia Xing, closed line since 1984 ; creation 1983, debut agrement 1995, fin agrement 2004
composite of Large White and Local Chuvash
Tsivilskaya Porodnaya Gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
Turopolje pig originates from the wild European bore Sus scrofa ferus europeaeus. It is placed in the primitive breeds of pigs. It was created in the area of today's Turopolje in the VI century, by cross-breeding of √Ö¬†i√Ö¬°ka with Slovenian karst-field breed. The first written trace of the Turopolje pig originates from 1352.
local population of European Short-Eared: origin of Dniepr, Mirgorod, Podolian, Ukrainian Spotted Steppe and Ukrainian White Steppe
Ukrainian White Steppe, Kazakhstan (Pig)
Resulted in simple hybridization of local native dams of southern Ukraine with Large White boars of English selection and use of risky method in pig-breeding - close inbreeding of dams with father and brothers.
developed in Kirov region and approved in 1957, the breed was selected by crossing some local pig breeds and Large White
Imported from United Kingdom in 1964-1968
MK micropig belongs to the genus Sus and species scrofa domestica. Micropig is a product of synthetic or composite mixture of various breeds, domestic, native and miniature breeds (Pot belly, Meisan, Pigmy and white breed). Micropigs have been strictly maintained in low inbreeding index by strict management of pedigree and show a variety of phenotype to suit the different needs and requirements of specific animal models (Genetic Controls).
Micro pig M-TYPE, Republic of Korea (Pig)
The foundation stock consisted of pigs bought from Poles resettlings in the Olsztyn province after moving from the Vilnus and Nowogrodczyzna regions. These pigs were crosses between primitive local long-eared and short-eared pigs. Selected for fat-meat type. Zlotniki Spotted is maintained in few herds in the north-west and central Poland.
The foundation stock consisted of pigs bought from Poles resettlings in the Olsztyn province after moving from the Vilnus and Nowogrodczyzna regions. These pigs were crosses between primitive local long-eared and short-eared pigs. Swedish Landrace was used for upgrading meat performance. Zlotniki White is kept mainly in the central Poland (the Wielkopolska province).
recently imported; some cross-breeding was done to obtain the Ganda breed I,II and III for industrial production and adapted to the local conditions. However, because of civil unrest these works were suspended and the obtained breeds are now at risk of genetic erosion
probably descended from British breeds, released in 1801
Developed at the end of the 18th century in Wuertthemberg, Germany
Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein, Austria (Pig)
Ukrainian Steppe White, Azerbaijan (Pig)
Belgisch Landras stressbestendig, Belgium (Pig)
Complex reproductive crossbreeding based on the breeds Bulgarian White, Large White, Landrace, Pietrain and Hampshire
Predominantly by natural selection with slight human interference.
origin of Sumadija, Turopolje. This pig originated from European wild pig (Sus scrofa europeus),
Belorussian Commercial Hybrid, Belarus (Pig)
composite developed by research institutes of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus
composite of Large White, Large Black, Berkshire, Middle White, Tamworth, Yorkshire and local pigs
Belorusskaya Chernopestraya, Belarus (Pig)
originated from imported x native before 1919; breed group
Chernopestraya slutskaya porodnaya gruppa
Chernopestraya slutskaya porodnaya gruppa, Belarus (Pig)
formerly variety of Small Polish Prick-eared; origin of Krolevets
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Pig)
Iberian Peninsula breeds, probably descended from Alentejana and Transtagana.
Iberian Peninsula breeds, probably descended from Bizarra and Beiroa.
origin Brazil, composite of Landrace, Large White, and Moura breeds.
origin Brazil, composite of Duroc, Large White, and Pietrain breeds.
originated from pigs brought by the colonizers that, in the second half of the 18th century, founded Albuquerque (at present the city of Corumb√É¬°).
probably composite of Canastra and Duroc breeds.
probably composite of Canasta x Armadillo, similar to Teano's naked breed; Napolitan sub-breed.
probably composite of Poland China, Duroc, Canastra, and Canastr√É¬£o.
probably composite of Nilo and Tatu breeds.
probably composite of 3/8 Red Caruncho, 3/8 Tamworth (english), and 2/8 Duroc breeds.
probably composite of chinese breeds (Siamesa e Conchinchina) e indochineses.
indigenous breed- The existence of the local pig breeds is also quite interesting.National survey findings indicate that local pig breeds existed since generations and their ancestors could be the wild boar.This is because some of the physical characteristics are very closely related to the wild boar.Farmers have been rearing this breed since the time of their great grand-parents.There is a spatial distribution of native pigs across Bhutan.Looking at the potential pockets areas across the regions,it indicates that a larger concentration of native pigs is located in western and west- central Bhutan compared to Eastern and East Central Bhutan.
indigenous breed: The existence of the local pig breeds is also quite interesting.National survey findings indicate that local pig breeds existed since generations and their ancestors could be the wild boar.This is because some of the physical characteristics are very closely related to the wild boar.Farmers have been rearing this breed since the time of their great grand-parents.There is a spatial distribution of native pigs across Bhutan.Looking at the potential pockets areas across the regions,it indicates that a larger concentration of native pigs is located in western and west- central Bhutan compared to Eastern and East Central Bhutan.
porc local africain, Central African Republic (Pig)
Schweizer Edelschwein Vaterlinie, Switzerland (Pig)
composite of Berkshire (male), Middle Yorkshire (male) and indigenous breed (female)
indigenous breed, obtained through long-time selection and improvement
variety of South Central Jiangxi Spotted
Ganzhongna Spotted - Guanchao, China (Pig)
including Chayuan, Guangchao and Zuo'an pig.
Ganzhongnan Spotted-Chayuan, China (Pig)
composite of Large White and local Ganzhou before 1949, further input of Subai, Chaobai and Kemi to increase the lean meat percentage and daily gain
South China type: As a result of the last breed survey in China, Lingao, Wenchang and Tunchang (originally considered separate varieties) were collapsed to form the Hainan breed.
composite of Russian Large White, Yorkshire and Berkshire
composite of Large Yorkshire, Berkshire (male) and Min (female)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black Pig group, covers 6 varieties
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Hetao Lop-Ear, China (Pig)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Huai - Huaibei, China (Pig)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Huai - Huainan, China (Pig)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Huai - Zaozhu, China (Pig)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Mashen, China (Pig)
Huang-Huai-Hai Black - Shenxian, China (Pig)
Huang-huai-Hai Black - Huai - Wuan Bei, China (Pig)
including Jianli, Tongcheng, Shaziling, Ganxi two-end-black and Dongshan pig.
variety of Huazhong Two-End Black, includes two varieties: a small type and a large type
Huazhong Two-End Black - Shaziling, China (Pig)
Huazhong Two-End Black - Tongcheng, China (Pig)
Huazhong Two-end Black - Jianli, China (Pig)
including E'xi Black Pig, Pengzhou Mountain.
Huchuan Mountain - Ebei Black, China (Pig)
Huchuan Mountain - Enshi Black, China (Pig)
indigenous breed. belonging to Qianzhong small type.
including Dalunzhaung, Qvtang and Hai'antuan.
including Large spotted black, Guangdong large black-white, Jinli, Meihua, Liangcun, Sibao and Nipo pig.
developed by selection of Taiwan Short-Eared
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Fumian, China (Pig)
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Gongguan, China (Pig)
variety of Liang Guang Small Spotted (South China type)
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear, China (Pig)
sub-variety of Guangdong Small Ear, which is a variety of Liangguang
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Guixu
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Guixu, China (Pig)
sub-variety of Guangdong Small Ear; which is a variety of Liangguang
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Huangtang
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Huangtang, China (Pig)
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Tangzhui
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Tangzhui, China (Pig)
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Zhongdong
Liang Guang Small Spotted - Guangdong Small Ear - Zhongdong, China (Pig)
variety of Liang Guang Small Spotted, South China type
variety of Fujian Small Pig, includes three varieties: Xiamao, Yangkou, Wangtai
indigenous breed, including Longtan, Liangsang and Dongshan pig
composite of Landrace (male) and Min (female)
composite of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Russian Large White, Neijiang and Meishan
including Furong, Xinchang, Zhangzheng and Jiangyan-bridge pig.
origin 1960s at Taichung Dist. Agric. Imp. Sta. Peitou from Taoyuan x Tingshuanghsi
indigenous breed, obtained through long-time selection and improvement, it includes 8 varieties: Erhualian, Meishan, Fengjing, Jiaxing Black, Hengjing, Mi, Shawutou, Lishiqiao
Taihu - Erhualian - Lishiqiao, China (Pig)
origin from local Taiwan wild x South China
probable origin from local Taiwan wild x South China:
including Wannan spotted and Chun'an spotted.
Wanzhe Spotted - Wannan Spotted, China (Pig)
Wanzhe Spotted-Chunan Spotted, China (Pig)
including Kele, Weining, Dahe and Liangshan Pig.
including Minbei black and Gandong black.
including Taoyuan black, Pushi black and Daheping pig.
composite of Yorkshire, Berkshire (male) and Huai (female)
composite of Russian Large White and Local White
including Yushan black, Guangfeng black and Jiangshan black.
Bandundu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
Kasaï, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Pig)
probably descended from 300 pigs introduced by De Bastidas in 1525
cerdo criollo colombiano, Colombia (Pig)
imported; locally adapted; Introduced by pirates 300 years ago.
imported from Cuba; exotic; composite developed 1985
indigenous breed. Has been existing in Cuba for about 400 years.
imported from Cuba; exotic; composite Pietrain x L63
composite of Old Czech Bristly, Rychnow and Moravian Yorkshire
indigenous breed (local breed improved for meatiness)
composite of Old Czech Bristly Spotted, Black and Prestice Spotted. In 2003, After 1945 this population was influenced by the use of different breeds of boars, especially the German and Englanish saddle pig, its regeneration later led to its recognition as a separate breed in 1964.
Prestice Black-Pied: Black-Spotted Prestice
Rassegruppe der Sattelschweine, Germany (Pig)
Rotbuntes Husumer Schwein, Germany (Pig)
composite of Landraces and Old Saddlebacks (Asian origin)
Schwäbisch Hällisches Schwein, Germany (Pig)
The Danish Landrace was established in the last part of the 19th century. Until 1970 the population was developed by purebreeding as a highly specialized breed for bacon production.
origin from Celtic x Iberian: extinct by crossing with Large White
descended from local Celtic type improved by Large White
Ibérico (variedad Entrepelado), Spain (Pig)
Sus scrofa ferus: Similar breeds: Normand, Cr√É¬©ole (France): Flamenc, Gesbignon, Ardenese (Belgium): Jutland, Seeland (Denmark): Schwyzoise (Switzerland): Porco Bizaro (Portugal): Pulawska (Central European Countries).
composite of Landrace and Duroc. Creation 1980, debut agrement 1999; fin agrement 2000
disappeared 1960s by crossing with French Landrace and by spread of Large White. il en restait 30000 en 1953, on a trouv√É¬© des truies jusqu'en 1975. ETEINTE
Variant de la population Basque/Bigourdan/B√É¬©arnais, syndicat d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢√É¬©leveur et standard existaient. 50aine d√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢animaux en 1981 recens√É¬© par l√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢ITP pour ce groupe Basco-B√É¬©arnais (40 en Bigourdan, et 10 Basque) Absorb√É¬©e par le Basque on retrouve encore ce type dans le basque. ETEINTE
variety of Gascony, disappeared in the 80s
variety of Basque Black Pied. Variant de la population Basque/Bigourdan/Bearnais. Pas de livre g√É¬©n√É¬©alogique. Elle dispara√É¬Æt tr√É¬®s vite, absorb√É¬©e par le Basque. Dernier √É¬©leveur en 1980. ETEINTE
creation 1992, debut agrement 1995, fin agrement 2004
origin (1860 on) from Large White or Lauraguais x Gascony
creation en 2003, debut agrement 2004, fin agrement 2016
creation 1975, debut agrement 2008, fin agrement 2011
included in West French White in 1955; herd-book 1937-55
creation 1980; d√É¬©but agrement 1999, fin agrement 2003
creation 1978, debut agrement 1999, fin agrement 2004
creation 1988; debut agrement 1999, fin agrement 2006
creation 1971, debut agrement 2012, fin agrement 2014
creation 1970, debut agrement 2012, fin agrement 2014
origin from Large White x Gascony about 1880: variety: Pi√É¬©gut
creation 1948, debut agrement 2001, fin agrement 2007
creation 1986, debut agrement 2008, fin agrement 2010
Berkshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
British Landrace, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
British Lop, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Composite of Essex and Wessex Saddleback
British Saddleback, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Gloucestershire Old Spots, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Hampshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Kune-Kune, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Large Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Large White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Mangalitza, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Middle White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Oxford Sandy and Black, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Pietrain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Tamworth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
Welsh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Pig)
local pigs with Polish White Lop-eared blood
Its formed in the result of the wild pigs domestication.
indigenous breed; derived from the Iberian pig
local; hybridization of the Iberican pig breed
disappeared by crossing with Middle White
Locally adapted breed. Landrace was created through selection for variety, involving the crossing of the mixed Hungarian stock with English and other large white and landrace varieties.
composite of European breeds and indigenous breed pigs
Of very ancient origin, It would derive from the crossing of the domestic pig with the Indian one, or it would belong to the so-called Romanesque breed widespread in North Africa, Portugal, Spain, Italy and southwestern France.
The first breeding pair of Berkshire pigs was introduced 70 years ago, from this pair the present Kagoshima Berkshire breed was developed.
This breed was created in the 1950's by crossing 30 Chinese Miniature pigs with 5 Minnesota Miniature pigs and bred by the Institute of Japan Livestock Development using a brother-sister inbreeding system.
composite of Large White, Berkshire and local pigs. The breed of black-variegated pigs was raised by crossing 5 lines: Drachun 412, Solovei 393, Smaragd 219, disc 3, Skakun 423, and by method of the reverse introductory crossing with Berkshires the line of Svat 179 was raised, characterized by the increased precocity.
composite of Asiatic Wild (1/16-1/8), Large White (3/4-7/8) and Kemerovo
Jeju Gilgal Black Pig is a synthetic breed between Jeju native pig and Berkshire. The base population was started with Jeju native pig from 1992 and Berkshire genes partially introduced into the herd over the several years and it has maintained as a purebred line since 2014.
Jeju Gilgal Black Pig, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Jeju native pig, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Gyung-buk Jire, Gyung-nam sanckung, Jeju island
Korean native pig Gyeongsangbuk-do strain
Korean native pig Gyeongsangbuk-do strain, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Mixed blood of species from America, the UK, Northern Ireland, Sweden, Canada and Finland. Last descent was brought from Canada's Genetiporc in 1996.
Landrace Sunjin, Republic of Korea (Pig)
MK micro-pig belongs to the genus Sus and species scrofa domestica. Micro-pig is a product of synthetic or composite mixture of various breeds, domestic, native and miniature breeds (Pot belly, Meisan, Pigmy and white breed). Micro-pigs have been strictly maintained in low inbreeding index by strict mana gement of pedigree and show a variety of phenotypes to suit the different needs and requirements of specific animal models (Genetic Controls).
Micro pig T-TYPE, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Basic herd were imported from Canada(female 150, male 10) in 2014.
Crossbreding between duroc and korean native pigs
RDA WooriHeukDon, Republic of Korea (Pig)
- Mixed blood of species from America, the UK, Northern Ireland, Sweden, Canada and Finland. - Last descent was brought from Canada's Genetiporc in 1996.
Yorkshire Sunjin, Republic of Korea (Pig)
Landrace x Large White, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Mou Cheed, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Mou Kang, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Mou Ladt, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Mou Mong, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Pig)
Locally adapted breed. Composite of Berkshire, Edelschwein, Swedish Yorkshire, (Russian) Short-Eared White and Latvian Native
breed group: origin (1948 on) from Berkshire et al x local black:
Chernaya moldavskaya porodnaya gruppa, Republic of Moldova (Pig)
Estonian bacon, Republic of Moldova (Pig)
created for hybridization, being used as paternal line
Moldavian Meat Type, Republic of Moldova (Pig)
probably of Chinese origin in the 16th century
this breed is the resultant of a dominant gene
indigenous breed: This is quite a well defined breed in Mali: the breed was introduced to a station for improvement by crossing, but it has not been studied in any great detail: probably an African type pig.
descended from wild jungle pigs tamed after capture, sub-species of Asiatic Wild Pig
Descended from imported Large Black introduced by Reverend Cake in 1940. Before the introduction of modern breeds Bo Cake was the most popular improved breed.
Pacific Pig, Northern Mariana Islands (Pig)
South China Black (Canton) type and Hainan type imported from China in 1880.
Composite of Fayuen, Tamworth and Saddleback.
Large White x Tamworth, 1940-59, breeding programme finished in 1959
BT Black (BAI Tiaong Black), Philippines (Pig)
origin from Berkshire and Poland China x Philippine Native
probably a composite of Hampshire and Philippine Native: The breed was only recently created in the Municipality of Tagudin (Ilocos Sur). It is called after the Libtong village where it was created.
These animals are believed to originate from Sus celebenensis Philippinensis Nehring, Sus celebenensis negrinus Sanborn, or Sus barbatus ahoenobarbus Huet.
This pig is believed to have derived from a domesticated hybrid of the South-east Asian subspecies Sus scrofa vittatus and the Sulawesi indigenous breed pig Sus celebensis. It is assumed that this hybridisation of two domesticated species took place in the Moluccas and the pig introduced into New Guinea island between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago.
New Guinea Native, Papua New Guinea (Pig)
composite of North China and Local Korean
Penbuk, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Pig)
West region of Portugal. Crossbreeding of B√É¬≠saro pigs with improved English breeds such as Berkshire.
origin in early 20th century from Middle White and Edelschwein x Mangalitsa with some blood of Small White, Berkshire, Large White and German Improved Landrace
origin (1949-67) from Large Black x Russian Large White
origin (1877 on) from Large Black and Mangalitsa x local
origin (late 19th and early 20th century) from Large White, Middle White, Large Black x local lop-eared pigs: extinct by 1984
Alabuzinskaya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
composite of Large White (imported 1932) and local pigs
Belaya Sakhalinskaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
Belorussian black and white breed was selected in Belorussia back in the XIX century by crossing some local breeds with Yorkshire, Large Black and some other imported breeds. In the twenties of the last century the gene type of this breed was expanded by using Swedish Landrass, Estonian Beacon, Large White and Berkshire breeds in the breeding program. The breed was officially approved in 1976.
Belorussian black and white, Russian Federation (Pig)
developed in Yaroslavl region through complicated crosses of Large White, Danish Landrasse, Lithuanian and Latvian breeds and Polesskaya breed from Belorussia
developed by using complicated and repeated crossings with the major part played by Large White breed
Dlinnoukhaya Belaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
origin from Large White X local (1932 on); breed group
Dobrinskaya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
origin from Large White, Large Black, middle black, black spotted x local: breed group
Ievlevskaya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
origin from Large White, Berkshire x local lop-eared pigs
origin from Large White and Breitov x local short-eared pigs; breed group
composite of Landrace (5/8) and Kemerovo (3/8)
Kemerovskii Myasnyi Typ, Russian Federation (Pig)
descended from German Edelschwein imported to Krasnodar (North Caucasus)
Korotkoukhaya Belaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
breed group of the European-Short-Eared type pigs
Lesogornaya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
Lithuanian White, Russian Federation (Pig)
breed group; origin from Large White x local pigs
Meshchovskaya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
composite of Vietnamese (43-56%), Swedish Landrace (24-32%) and wild pig (20-25%)
breed group: origin (1949-63) from Kemerovo, Siberian Spotted, Large White x local pigs (Tara)
Omskaya seraya porodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
origin from Cornwall, Large Black, long-eared-white x local Large White
Prisheksninskaya, Russian Federation (Pig)
origin from Berkshire (1943) x (Large White x local pigs) with Berkshire x Mirgorod blood in 1949; breed group
Rossoshanskaya chernopestraya corodnaya gruppa
Rossoshanskaya chernopestraya corodnaya gruppa, Russian Federation (Pig)
composite of Russian Large White, Russian Short-Eared White, Pietrain and Welsh
Locally adapted pig breeds descending from European breeds.
locally adapted breed; these feral pigs are similar to the feral ones found in PNG.
developed from Mangalitsa, Large White, Dutch and Swedish Landrace
composite of Shumadinka, Mangalitsa, Berkshire and Yorkshire
composite of Shuumadinka, Moravka and Berkshire
The name of this indigenous breed was created by √Ö¬†umadija in Serbia, where it was developed pigs breeding. In mountainous areas are usually grown Shishka, while the plain of the river basins of something better breed - Shumadinka. Always are kept in natural conditions, in summer on grazing and in the forest, where they remained until the winter of acorn and in pigsties are fed by corn before slaughtering. It was participated in the creation of Mangulitsa, Moravka and Resavka.
locally adapted breed probably of African origin
composite of imported Landrce (Belgium), Duroc (Denmark); synthetic line
composite of Mangalitsa, Berkshire and Poland China
Slovenské čiernostrakaté, Slovakia (Pig)
The first known written record dates from the middle of 19th century. Rohrman (1899) prepared a detailed description of breed in Kmetijske novice and he also named the breed as Kr√Ö¬°kopolje pig. He stressed that pigs in the area of Kr√Ö¬°ko field are uniform in exterior, color, and also in other traits, and that they are distinguishable from other breeds. However, many breeders from that time mixed and crossed the Kr√Ö¬°kopolje pig with Yorkshire. In the rural survey from the year 1938, Oblak pointed out that the original Kr√Ö¬°kopolje pig can be found only in the most distant villages. After the Second World War, many studies in fertility, fattening and meatiness of Kr√Ö¬°kopolje pig was performed (Eiselt and Ferjan, 1972). On the other hand, breeders were left to themselves without any professional support at breeding and rearing. The breed was put to the list of endangered Slovenian breeds in the year 1991. The herdbook was established in the 1992. Three family farms were included in gene bank and they started with pedigree and performance recording.
Slovenian traditional breed; imported from Sweden; Norwegen (1995 - 1998), Sweden (1996 - 2000), and Canada (1997, 2000)
slovenian landrace (line 11), Slovenia (Pig)
Slovenian traditional breed; imported from Germany
slovenian landrace (line 55), Slovenia (Pig)
Originally a local indigenous breed from the province of Sk√É¬•ne.
stable composite of local pigs and Large White
Local Tanzania Pig, United Republic of Tanzania (Pig)
origin from Mirgorod, Berkshire (1911) and Large White (1937-38) x local short-eared: bred group
Dneprovskaya porodnaya gruppa, Ukraine (Pig)
origin from English breeds x local Polesian: breed group
Krolevetskaya porodnaya gruppa, Ukraine (Pig)
Composite of boars of Berkshire, Middle White, partially Large White, Large Black and Tamworth breeds and local spotted dams. Were bred under conditions of Ukrainian forest-steppe zone soft climate. In 1882 from United Kingdom imported Berkshire and Medium White, in 1911 - Large Black and Tamworth.
breed group: origin from Berkshire, Middle White, Large White x local pigs:
Podol'skaya porodnaya gruppa, Ukraine (Pig)
It was created in the Institute of Pig Breeding of the UAAS during 1966 - 1993 period under methodological supervision of Professor B. V. Bankovsky by means of a complex reproductive crossbreeding. It is a composite of 2 native breeds (Large White, Mirgorod) and 5 foriegn (Landrace, Pietrain, Wessex-Saddleback, Hempshyr and Duroc).
Approbated in 1994. It was created under a methodological supervision of academician V. P. Ribalko by means of complex reproductive crossbreeding of pigs of Poltavian meat type and breeds Large White, Landras, Duroc and Hampshire.
Created on the basis of meat pigs of Poltavian meat type and crosses of different combinations of Kharkiv, Belarus and Askania selection.
Created by Academician L. K. Greben during 1938-1961 period in "Askania-Nova" experimental farm, Kherson region. This breed is composite of Ukrainian White Steppe, Berkshire and Mangalitsa.
Ukrainian Steppe Black-and-White, Ukraine (Pig)
locally adapted breed developed in Uruguay by crossing Poland China with other breeds, including Criollo
The origin of this breed is not known. It was found throughout the south-eastern USA
Guinea Hog, United States of America (Pig)
composite of Chester White, Duroc, Poland China and Hampshire
Hereford, United States of America (Pig)
Mulefoot, United States of America (Pig)
Ossabaw Island, United States of America (Pig)
Red Wattle, United States of America (Pig)
Vietnamese Pot Bellied, United States of America (Pig)
local breed selected for small size at the University since 1972
Yucatan Miniature, United States of America (Pig)
Criollo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
Poland China, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
Venezuelan Black, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Pig)
Crossbreds between exotic (Craonnais and Bersia) and local breeds (black pig) that have existed for hundreds of years.
indigenous breed originated in the lowland and midland areas of Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces of central Viet Nam
A group of cross-breds created from the Large White and I over two decades. It was recognised as a breed in 1981. However, due to the small number (about 2000) resulting from commercial competition the breed did not develop any further.
H Mong PIG IS RAISED IN HOUSEHOLDS IN SOME MOUNTAINOUS COMMUNES WHERE THE H' MONG PEOPLE LIVE. THE MEO PIG HAS BEEN DOMESTICATED BY THE MONG PEOPLE FOR A LONG TIME AND LIVING IN THE COOL
Indigenous breed originated in Bac Me, Hoang Su Phu Phi and Vi Xuyen districts, Ha Giang province - the mountainous and bordered areas of Ha Giang province, northern Viet Nam
The I pig is originated from Namdinh and is the local breed of almost Red river delta provines
indigenous breed originated in the mountainous areas of Nghe An province, northern Viet Nam
Indigenous breed originated from Quang Ninh province, northern Viet Nam. The Mong Cai pig has big body size and is slender than the I breed pig. Hair and skin are in black with patchy white, black with white spot in its forehead, white srip across its shoulder, 4 legs and belly are white, black back buttock and tail but white top
The Muong Khuong pigs have been reared in northern and northwest mountainous areas
indigenous breed originated from Muong Te District, Lai Chau province, Lai Chau is a the mountainous areas in the northern Vietnam and bordered with China
Crossbreds between exotic and local breeds that have existed for hundreds of years.
In 1900, local Black sows were crossed with Chinese Black boars, the F1 was then crossed with Craonnais boars (a French breed that is now extinct). From 1936, Large White boars were imported to south Vietnam and crossed with the F2 sows. After some decades the Thuoc Nhieu breed had been stabilized.
imported; Descendents from the pigs introduced by the first Melanesian settlers.
descended from early European and Asian imports
probably descended from stock introduced by Europeans in 19th century
Comes from ennobled mark pigeons, that came to Denmark around 1840.
Oud Hollandse meeuw, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Nederlandse Schoonheidspostduif, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Amsterdamse tippler (duif), Netherlands (Pigeon)
Antigua & Barbuda Pigeon, Antigua and Barbuda (Pigeon)
originated from the city of Ronse and the surrounding area
Local Pigeon of Côte d'Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire (Pigeon)
This is a indigenous breed bird of this island and also the other outer islands of Manke and Asin.
Native Pigeon of Cook Islands, Cook Islands (Pigeon)
indigenous and imported stock of selected breeding birds from Hungary (1980)
originate from Gaditano and are influenced by Marchenero
Local Ghanaian Pigeon or Dove, Ghana (Pigeon)
white racing pigeon, Republic of Korea (Pigeon)
Amsterdamse baardtuimelaar, Netherlands (Pigeon)
indigenous breed. A study for familyrelations is carried out in 2006-2007 (CGN).
Nederlandse Helmduif, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Nederlandse Hoogvlieger, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Nederlandse Krulveerkropper, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Oud Hollandse Kapucijn, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Oud Hollandse Tuimelaar, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Voorburgse schildkropper, Netherlands (Pigeon)
Zeeuwse dwergkropper, Netherlands (Pigeon)
The origin of this breed is not sure. Historians claim the early Spanish friars brought the pigeon as a symbol of the holy spirit.
Philippine Domestic Pigeon, Philippines (Pigeon)
Local Pigeon of Gredaya and Massakory, Chad (Pigeon)
Local Pigeon of Karal and Massakory, Chad (Pigeon)
Local Pigeon of Port Belilé and N'djamena
Local Pigeon of Port Belilé and N'djamena, Chad (Pigeon)
This term represents the general population of Pigeon found in Zambia in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
This term represents the general population of Quail found in Niger in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
- The lineage was formed based on the collection from the farms of Jeollanam-do in 1997. - Those with black feather color were selected.
Black Japanese Quail SNU, Republic of Korea (Quail)
The lineage was formed based on the collection from the farms of Jeollanam-do in 1997.
Wild Japanese Quail SNU, Republic of Korea (Quail)
The lineage was formed based on the collection from the farms of Namwon-si ,Jeollabuk-do in 2010.
Jumbo brown Quail SNU, Republic of Korea (Quail)
Assil, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Quail)
Calcuta, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Quail)
Catalana, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Quail)
importations from USA, Italy and United Kingdom during the 1970's and 1980's
imported from Estonia; Selection for the development of a new breed started in 1977.
This term represents the general population of Quail found in Gabon in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
Developed through selective breeding of the Japanese Quail.
Pprimarily composed of exotic breeds i.e. Japanese Seattle, Japanese Taiwan and their crosses.
imported from Prof. Kraszewska-Domanska, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, Poland
Manchurian Golden (Y y+) ), Slovakia (Quail)
Holland, Russian, Havanna, silver rabbits
Angora, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Rabbit)
D√É¬®s 1708, des √É¬©crits anglais parlent d'un lapin √É¬† tignasse de Turquie. N√É¬©anmoins, on consid√É¬®re que le berceau de cette race est en Angleterre. En 1723, les anglais d√É¬©barquant √É¬† Bordeaux, organisent des ventes de ces lapins vivants affirmant qu'ils proviennent de Turquie. En 1777, la race est signal√É¬©e en Allemagne. Les premiers √É¬©crits relatant la pr√É¬©sence de lapins Angoras en Savoie, dans la r√É¬©gion de Saint Innocent, datent de 1840 En 1920, la France exporte des sujets vers le Japon. En 1925, l'Am√É¬©rique du Nord importe √É¬©galement des Angoras. En 1932, la Chine entre en piste dans cette production. Apr√É¬®s la guerre, le Japon, ainsi que le Chili et la Tch√É¬©coslovaquie concurrence l'√É¬©levage fran√É¬ßais. Dans les ann√É¬©es 80, c'est l'explosion du march√É¬©. La Chine organise une vague d'importations massives √É¬† partir de l' Allemagne principalement. Le Chili et la Hongrie sont aussi sur le march√É¬© des achats. En revanche, l'Inde produit beaucoup mais auto-consomme tout.
indigenous, Angora and cross-bred monochrome normalhaired rabbits
Belgijski olbrzym biały, Poland (Rabbit)
originated in Belgian; imported to England from Belgium in 1873; imported to America in 1888; this breed is a combination of domestic and wild rabbits
Belgian Hare, United States of America (Rabbit)
Black Satin, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
Blauwe van Beveren, Netherlands (Rabbit)
indigenous, blue Wiener, wild coloured rabbit
Obtenue par croisement de trois races : Argent√É¬© de Champagne, G√É¬©ant des Flandres et Angora. Elle a √É¬©t√É¬© mise au point dans le Sud-0uest de la France et plus pr√É¬©cis√É¬©ment au Bouscat dans la banlieue Bordelaise. Premier standard homologu√É¬© le 20 juin 1924
California, Antigua and Barbuda (Rabbit)
Complex reproductive crossing of Chinchilla x White New-Zealand Rabbit x Himalayan Rabbit
Californiano, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Rabbit)
Californien, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Rabbit)
Californian, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Rabbit)
California White, Republic of Korea (Rabbit)
Californian, Sao Tome and Principe (Rabbit)
Californian, Trinidad and Tobago (Rabbit)
California White, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
California, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Rabbit)
Carolina White, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
Chinchilla, Antigua and Barbuda (Rabbit)
Complex reproductive crossing of the breeds Vienna Blue rabbit, Gornostaya Rabbit, French Silver Rabbit, Flemish Giant Rabbit, etc.
Chinchilla, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
Giant Chinchilla, United States of America (Rabbit)
Ascendance : lapins fauves r√É¬©gionaux Standard adopt√É¬© le 22 avril 1914
Gele van Bourgondie, Netherlands (Rabbit)
Purposeful breeding of rabbits of the Flemish breed and local white rabbits
Issu des Lapins G√É¬©ants Flamands. Premier standard adopt√É¬© le 10 d√É¬©cembre 1919
Flemish Giant, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
Issu des croisements des grands lapins r√É¬©gionaux et Lop, notamment B√É¬©lier anglais. La cr√É¬©ation date des ann√É¬©es 1860. Premier standard homologu√É¬© 25 mars 1922
Francúzsky strieborný, Slovakia (Rabbit)
Gigante de Flandes, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Rabbit)
Géant de Flandre, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Rabbit)
Viedenský divosfarbený, Slovakia (Rabbit)
Nederlandse Hangoordwerg, Netherlands (Rabbit)
Ascendance : lapins gris r√É¬©gionaux Standard adopt√É¬© le 22 avril 1914
Japanese White, Republic of Korea (Rabbit)
Mariposa, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Rabbit)
indigenous, blue Wiener, Alaska, German giant pinto, piebald widder
Mecklenburger Schecke, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Nederlandse Kleurdwerg, Netherlands (Rabbit)
Neozelandes, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Rabbit)
New zélandais, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Rabbit)
New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Rabbit)
Nouvelle Zélandais, Sao Tome and Principe (Rabbit)
Nueva Zelanda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Rabbit)
New Zealand Red, Antigua and Barbuda (Rabbit)
Nueva Zelanda Negro, Dominican Republic (Rabbit)
Rossa della Nuova Zelanda, Italy (Rabbit)
Rode Nieuw Zeelander, Netherlands (Rabbit)
Novozélandský červený, Slovakia (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, Antigua and Barbuda (Rabbit)
Selection of albino of the Red New-Zealand breed, cross-bred with Flemish rabbit
Nueva Zelanda Blanco, Dominican Republic (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, Republic of Korea (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, Papua New Guinea (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, Sierra Leone (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, Trinidad and Tobago (Rabbit)
New Zealand White, United Republic of Tanzania (Rabbit)
indigenous, Marburger Feh and other breeds
Parelgrijs van Halle, Netherlands (Rabbit)
Originally Germany. Since June 1927 recognized in the Netherlands.
The breed was developed at the Popielno Experimental Station of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Research on the creation of the breed was initiated and supervised by Prof. Kaminski. The starting point was crossing Polish White rabbits with Belgian Giant White rabbits. The work on the Popielno White rabbit was continued by Dr Karlowicz. The pattern of the breed was approved in the middle of the 80-ties.
variation du pelage du lapin commun (Castorrex) apparue dans un √É¬©levage sarthois
unknown; breed traces back in Europe to the late 1500√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s ; indigenous to Siam; imported from Siam to Portugal; imported to England, 1592; imported to Australia, 1778
Silver, United States of America (Rabbit)
Soviet Chinchilla, Russian Federation (Rabbit)
indigenous, giant rabbit, black silver, russian
Ca. 1900, the white variety of "Danish rabbit" and Belgian Giant were crossed by the head of Copenhagen Zoo, Julius Schi√É¬∏tt, to produce a large albino rabbit - Hvid Dansk Landkanin. This breed was displayed for the first time at a show in Tivoli, Copenhagen in 1908. In the 1950s and 1960s, the breed was very popular, and thousands of animals were exported for breeding in England, Germany, Hungary and Switzerland.
White Giant, Russian Federation (Rabbit)
autochthonous breed. It was developed through a complicated crossbreeding (Chinchilla x Russian rabbit x local breeds)
Castilla, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Rabbit)
Lapin locale, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Rabbit)
breed developed from local breeds in 1928 as fur producing animal
Developed for a special fur colour from other breeds (white with black guard hairs)
breed developed in the Czech Republic around 1900 from local rabbits
Moravsky bily hnedooky, Czechia (Rabbit)
developed form local rabbits around 1870 in Moravia region
indigenous, Castor-Rex and blue wild-coloured rabbit
Champagne-Silberkaninchen, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, Castor-Rex and unknown rabbits with polka dots, Germany and Switzerland
indigenous, small silver breed cross-bred with large breeds
Deutsche Großsilber, blau, Germany (Rabbit)
Deutsche Großsilber, grau-braun, Germany (Rabbit)
Deutsche Großsilber, havanna, Germany (Rabbit)
Deutsche Großsilber, schwarz, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, german Widder and miscellaneous smaller rabbits
Deutsche Riesenschecken, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, Castor-Rex and Rhine piebald
Dreifarben-Schecken-Rexe, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, Castor-Rex and fehfarbige rabbit
indigenous, Angora and cross-bred monochrome normalhaired rabbits, Germany / Switzerland
Fuchskaninchen, farbig, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, angora and cross-bred white normalhaired rabbits country of origin: Germany / Switzerland
indigenous, Castor-Rex and yellow rabbit
indigenous, small marten rabbit cross-bred with big breeds
Hasenkaninchen schwarzlohfarbig, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, Castor-Rex and havanna rabbit
Kastanienbraune Lothringer, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, giant piebald, Czech Republic, Germany
indigenous, argentic small farm rabbit, growing well
Kleinsilber, graubraun, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, light big silver and other small silver rabbits
indigenous, Marburger Feh, Perlfeh and Loh rabbit
indigenous, Castor-Rex and Marten rabbit
inidigenous, Chinchilla rabbit and other rabbit breeds
indigenous, engl. Widder, franc. Widder and grey silver rabbit
indigenous, Castor-Rex and Russian rabbit
indigenous, yellow coloured japanese and other different breeds
indigenous, Castor-Rex and white rabbit (France, Germany)
indigenous, dwarf rabbit and rex rabbit (Netherlands / Germany)
indigenous, Germany / Netherlands, chestnut rabbit and ermine
Zwergfuchskaninchen, farbig, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, chestnut rabbit and ermine, Germany / Netherlands
Zwergfuchskaninchen, weiß, Germany (Rabbit)
indigenous, Scheckenkanichen and Hermelin
cross-breeding was practised for several generations between Baladi (indigenous breed) rabbits and Giant Flander (exotic breed) in stations of Poultry Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture (Badawy, 1975). Heavu does (50% Giant / 50% Baldai) were backcrossed with Giant Flander bucks for several generations. The animals were selected for pure black coloured.
cross-breeding was practised for several generations between Baladi (indigenous breed) rabbits and Giant Flander (exotic breed) in stations of Poultry Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture (Badawy, 1975). Heavu does (50% Giant / 50% Baldai) were backcrossed with Giant Flander bucks for several generations. The animals were selected for pure red coloured.
Conejo Antiguo Pardo Español, Spain (Rabbit)
Conejo Gigante de España, Spain (Rabbit)
Argenté de Saint Hubert, France (Rabbit)
Divers lapins tachet√É¬©s. Premier standard homologu√É¬© 13 octobre 1922
Issu des Bleu de Beveren et Angora Standard adopt√É¬© le 9 novembre 1924.
Brun marron de Lorraine, France (Rabbit)
Descend du lapin Russe. Premier standard homologu√É¬© le 26 avril 1926
Ascendance : lapins gris r√É¬©gionaux Standard adopt√É¬© le 22 janvier 1927 C'est un lapin de cr√É¬©ation fran√É¬ßaise assez r√É¬©cente. Depuis fort longtemps il existait, dans le centre de la France, surtout dans les d√É¬©partements de l'Allier et de la Sa√É¬¥ne-et-Loire, un lapin gris vraisemblablement issu du G√É¬©ant des Flandres gris fer et du Lapin Commun du pays et qui √É¬©tait tr√É¬®s recherch√É¬© sur les march√É¬©s locaux.
Ce G√É¬©ant Papillon a une poly-nationalit√É¬© sur le plan europ√É¬©en, et son origine est consid√É¬©r√É¬©e comme Belge, Fran√É¬ßaise et Allemande. En fait, les populations primitives plus ou moins tavel√É¬©es ont √É¬©t√É¬© observ√É¬©es dans diff√É¬©rents pays. Premier standard homologu√É¬© le 8 novembre 1925
Géant Papillon francais, France (Rabbit)
Ascendance : divers lapins de pays proches du mod√É¬®le loutre Officiellement reconnue par la Commission Technique et des Standards depuis le 29 mai 2004.
issu lapins gris r√É¬©gionaux Standard adopt√É¬© le 20 ao√É¬ªt 1919
All Grey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Rabbit)
American Cottontail, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Rabbit)
European cottontail, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Rabbit)
Selection result for 4 generation of Rex rabbit imported from USA in 1988 at IRIAP research station
The Reza Agrinak rabbit has smooth and shiny fur skin compared to local rabbit breeds in Indonesia
This term represents the general population of Rabbit found in Japan in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
California Giant, Republic of Korea (Rabbit)
Native rabbit, Republic of Korea (Rabbit)
Dreifarben Schecken, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Farbenzwerge (Alle Farben), Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Genter Bartkaninchen, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Kastanienbraune Lothringer, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Kleinsilber Schwarz, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Lohkaninchen Havanna, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Lohkaninchen Schwarz, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Steinkaninchen Hasenfarbig, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Steinkaninchen Wildfarbig, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Weisse Neuseeländer, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Weissgrannen Havanna, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Weissgrannen Schwarz, Luxembourg (Rabbit)
Zwergwidder (Alle Farben), Luxembourg (Rabbit)
This term represents the general population of Rabbit found in Morocco in DAD-IS. This term does not represent individual breeds and should not be used for annotations.
locally adapted breed; California x New Zealand; natural selection made it more adapted to the local environment;
California X New Zealand, Mozambique (Rabbit)
Canberra Half-lop, Papua New Guinea (Rabbit)
national breed; originated from Kastorex and Lynx crossbreeding
national breed; three breeds were involved in forming this breed: the Russian, French Silver and Californian rabbit
Slovenský sivomodrý rex, Slovakia (Rabbit)
Veľký svetlý strieborný, Slovakia (Rabbit)
national breed; originated from crossbreeding of New Zealand Red and Blue of Vienna; Slovak Grey Blue Rex was used to a lower extent
originated in the period of Czechoslovakia
veliki svetli srebrec, Slovenia (Rabbit)
result of crossbreeding of local rabbits with the Flander breed and subsequent controlled selection
American, United States of America (Rabbit)
indigenous to France in 1913; imported in 1917 from France to England; imported in 1919 from England to US; locally adapted
American Chinchilla, United States of America (Rabbit)
originated in Belgium in 1898; imported to England in 1905; imported to America in 1915; locally adapted
Beveren, United States of America (Rabbit)
Blanc de Hotot, United States of America (Rabbit)
originated in France; imported from France to America in 1924
Creme D'Argent, United States of America (Rabbit)
originated in England in 1913; imported to American in 1922
Lilac, United States of America (Rabbit)
originated in Germany in 1902; imported to America in 1923; imported to America in 1972;
Rhinelander, United States of America (Rabbit)
Silver Fox, United States of America (Rabbit)
resultant of indiscriminate crossbreeding of imported breeds (New Zealand, California, Mariposa)
Criolla, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Rabbit)
This variety of Polish Lowland sheep originates from local Lowicz ewes crossed with Leicester and Polish Merino rams.
probably descended from early imports from the Arab Peninsula
Karakul in Amu Darja River Valley, Uzbekistan
Karakul, United States of America (Sheep)
autochthon Churra Branch with Celtic origin
Polish Lowland group; origin (1924-39) from Romney x local (white Swiniarka with Merino blood); partially origin of Zelazna
indigenous breed of Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
Arabi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
The breed of domestic sheep native to the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula
Ovis ammon, captured and crossed with domestic sheep in Xinjiang, Qinhai, Tibet and Inner Mongolia
Crossing of Merino and American Rambouillet breeds
Askanian Fine-Wool (Merino) Sheep, Bulgaria (Sheep)
Askaniyskaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
Local merinoses at Askania Nova were improved by American Rambouillet.
composite of East Friesian (32,5-62,5%) and Israeli Improved Awassi
Swiniarka is an old primitive breed kept in Poland for centuries. It was considered extinct in the second half of the 20th century. After 1985, a small number of Swiniarka sheep was found in different part of the country and then bought, enabling conservation of the breed. Nowadays this breed is kept in one flock near Kielce.
improved by Saxony Merino, Rambouillet, American Rambouillet and Merino
continually imported, origin Australian.
imported from Austalia; in 1998, 290 rams and 400 dams (females), were imported from Australia within the framework of the "Sheep Breeding Development" project on credit funds of the World Bank;
continually imported from Australia and New Zealand
composite of a local breed, Leicester, Kent and South Down
imported from Israel; locally adapted breed
This is the most numerous and widespread type of sheep in South-west Asia. Furthermore, it is the dominant sheep breed in Iraq, the most important breed in Syria and the only indigenous breed sheep in Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. In addition it is bred in northern Saudi-Arabia under desert conditions.
In physical and functional properties, the Awassi seems to be very close to fat-tailed sheep of Asia, Africa and Europe.
Badger Face Welsh Mountain, Netherlands (Sheep)
Badger Faced Welsh Mountain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous breed. It is one of the oldest local breeds in Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Baluchi, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
composite of Sudan Desert and fat-tailed sheep
Barbados Black Belly, Antigua and Barbuda (Sheep)
introduced from Africa over 300 years ago
origin of the animals brought from Holland by the colonizers, probably descended from sheep from North America and the Caribbean, with the Red Maasai breed from Kenya.
introduced from Africa over 300 years ago. The Barbados Blackbelly Sheep (BBB) is a tropical hair sheep. Evidence points to Dutch traders bringing wool breeds of sheep into Barbados that were crossed with African hair sheep brought to the island along with the slaves, resulting in what is now known as the Barbados Blackbelly Sheep.
Barbados Black Belly, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Barbados Black Belly, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Sheep)
Barbados Black Belly, Saint Lucia (Sheep)
En México se le conoce como panza negra de Barbados
Barbados Black Belly, Netherlands (Sheep)
recently imported primarily from USA and Australia
Barbados Black Belly, Philippines (Sheep)
imported from region; exotic; Stud rams are imported from the region every now and then by large sheep farmers.
imported from African or breed originated and evolved in Barbados from crosses of African hair sheep and European wooled breeds of unknown origin
Barbados Black Belly, Trinidad and Tobago (Sheep)
locally adapted, related to the hair sheep of African origin brought initially by Colon from the island of Gomera
Barbados Barriga Negra, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Originating from Barbados (in the Caribbean), composite of West African hair sheep and an unknown but prolific European wool sheep.
Indigenous-developed during 1970's. composite of Galway, Cheviot, Texel and various crosses from Ireland
Slovenian autohtonous breed; the Belokranjska pramenka is sheep breed which was once bred on both banks of the river Kolpa, mainly in the rolling hills of the Karst regions of Bela Krajina. The means for farming are poor here and for this reason the sheep are quite small.
Beltex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of local heather / marsh sheep and Drenthe Heath (The Netherlands)
Bentheimer landschaap, Netherlands (Sheep)
originated in the Atlas Tellien of northern Algeria. Constitutes the oldest ovine population of North Africa, probably resulting from interbreedings with the wild moufflon.
Bergamasca, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Berrichon du Cher, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
continually imported in small numbers since 1930s and bigger numbers since 1979; exotic
indigenous breed, coloured variety of Welsh Mountain
Black Welsh Mountain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Black Welsh Mountain, Netherlands (Sheep)
Black Welsh Mountain, United States of America (Sheep)
Blackface, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Blackhead Persian, Antigua and Barbuda (Sheep)
developed through natural selection from imports of parent stock dating back to the days of the slave trade
Blackhead Persian, Trinidad and Tobago (Sheep)
Blackhead Persian sheep were developed in South Africa using Persian sheep and their local sheep by crossbreeding and this dates to 1868 (http://www.helium.com/items/ sheep-breed-facts-blackhead-persian)
Blackhead Persian, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Persa Cabeza Negra, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Blackhead Persian have been imported from Somalia in 1868. The first sheep were registered with the South African Studbook and Livestock Improvement Association in 1906, but registration was discontinued in 1930. A breed society was formed again in 1948.
composite of a local breed, Lacaune, Berrichon de l'Indre
Biała Masywu Centralnego, Poland (Sheep)
composite of local breed and Bluefaced Leicester
composite of Wensleydale x Bleu du Maine (France)
Bleu du Maine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
in 1988 from Bleu du Maine (United Kingdom): in 1989 from Blue du Maine (France); composite of Leicester Longwool, Wensleydale and Choletais
It is believed that Blinkhaar Ronderib Afrikaner sheep are descendants of a breed which migrated down the length of Africa with nomadic owners and arrived at the northern borders of South Africa with Khoi-khoi pasturalists circa 200 AD.
Blinkhaar Ronderib Afrikaner, South Africa (Sheep)
indigenous breed. By accident generated since in 1968 the first Blue Texel was born.
local breed descended from Bakewell's Dishley Leicester
Bluefaced Leicester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from United Kingdom; composite of English Longwool and Border Leicester (United Kingdom)
Bluefaced Leicester, Netherlands (Sheep)
Blueface Leicester, United States of America (Sheep)
strain of medium-wooled Non-Peppin (MNP) Australian Merino carrying gene for prolificacy, selected (on females only) by Seears brothers at Booroola, Cooma, NSW since 1945 and by CSIRO (on males and females) since 1958, this strain is distinguished from normal MNP bloodlines by its exceptional prolificacy and certain related aspects of reproductive biology
strain of medium non-Peppin Australian Merino, selected from 1945 onwards
imported from Leicestershire, United Kingdom
local breed originated in Dishley, Leicester
Border Leicester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Leicestershire, England; Cheviot x Leicester
Border Leicester, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of a local breed, Leicester, New Kent and Dishley-Merino
Slovenian autohtonous breed. The roots of Bovec sheep probably reach back to the primary white sheep, which was bred in the Alps (Novak, 1970). The same source quotes that Bovec sheep originates from crossing milk and wool sheep. Bleiweis (1871) mentioned the Tarvisio sheep at this region. Pirc (1922) cited that Tolmin and Bovec sheep are descendants of the ancient peat sheep.
Caucasian fat-tailed type. This breed was improved by crossbreeding with Merinos sheep.
indigenous breed. Caucasian fat-tailed type.
composite of Moutons de Pays, Langhe and Fabrosa (Italy)
composite of Bluefaced Leicester, Dorset Horn and Friesian Milksheep: established in 1960s.
British Milksheep, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Selected from landraces with influence of Bergamask and Padua
composite of Zaupelschaf, Steinschaf, and Bergamaskerschaf
The breed has been recognized in 1979 following a cross-breeding and selection programme initiated in 1964. It is a composite of Clun Forest, Llyn and Llanwenog and Finnish Landrace: established 1979.
Cambridge, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Locally adapted breed. Descendents from the sheep breeds introduced by the Spaniards.
composite of a local varieties, Padua and Bergamasca sheep.
composite of Zaupelschaf, Steinschaf and Viln√É¬∂√É≈∏er Schaf: imported from Austria and Italy
composite of local breeds and South Down
indigenous breed: composite of Shetland, Manx Loghtan and Moufflon in the early 20th century
Castlemilk Moorit, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Novocaucasian Merino improved by American Rambouillet and Askanian
At Bilshovyk farm (southern part of the Russian Federation) there were crossings of Newcaucasian Merino dams with rams of American Rambouillet and Askanian Fine-Fleece breeds to create new breed - Caucasian. Later crosses were deeply selected to breed sheeps of desirable type.
Caussenarde des Garrigues, France (Sheep)
composite of mainly local breeds crossed with rams of Kent breed
Charmoise, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Swiss White Alpine and Charollais (imported from France)
1991 imported from France, continually imported.
composite of local sheep, Leicester Longwool and South Down
British Charolais, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Charollais, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from France and United Kingdom in 1986
imported from Cheviot Hills, United Kingdom
indigenous breed local breed on Cheviot hills
Cheviot, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
North Country Cheviot, Netherlands (Sheep)
Imported animals from Scotland during 1860-1900
Cheviot Hills between Scotland and England
Cheviot, United States of America (Sheep)
imported from Greece, locally adapted breed
Some sources suggest it this breed is the result of crossbreeding between local sheep of the island of Chios and breeds from Anatolia. These are possibly the Kivircik and Daglic breeds. The breed is of semi-fat-tailed Ruda (thin-wooled) type.
imported from Cyprus and Romanov (10 heads) from Czechoslovakia
Indigenous breed. It has been suggested that the breed is the result of crossbreeding between local sheep breed of the island of Chios and breeds of Anoatolia that K√Ñ¬±v√Ñ¬±rc√Ñ¬±k and Da√Ñ≈∏l√Ñ¬±√É¬ß.
This breed was brought to Hungary in the 18th century by German settlers.
descended from indigenous breed Long Mynd which is extinct
Clun Forest, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Kerry Hill, Shropshire and Black Welsh Mountain (United Kingdom)
Clun Forest, United States of America (Sheep)
The Coburg Sheep belongs to the landrace breeds. Originally it was situated in many low mountain areas in Germany e.g. Coburger F√É¬ºchse, Eifeler F√É¬ºchse, Oberpf√É¬§lzer F√É¬ºchse, Westerw√É¬§lder F√É¬ºchse. 1966 the breed was registered by the DLG as Coburg Sheep.
indigenous breed, brown headed local sheep
Colbred, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
local breed, similar to Churra Castellana
The flock of Coloured Merino was developed at the Research Institute of Animal Production, Koluda Wielka Experimental Station. In the initial phase of the work few coloured individuals were chosen for breeding. They were mated to each other and with individuals with white fleece. Obtained progeny - white carriers of √¢‚Ç¨≈ìthe colour gene√¢‚Ç¨¬ù - were then crossed with coloured rams. In the final phase of the work 50% of obtained progeny, coloured individuals, were mated to each other.
composite of Lincoln and American Rambouillet
Laramie, Wyoming, USA; composite of Lincoln and American Rambouillet
Columbia, United States of America (Sheep)
The breed was first developed by crossing a British longwool cross back to the Merino. More recently Comebacks have been produced by crossing breeds such as the Corriedale and Polwarth with the Merino.
imported from New Zealand; The breed was developed in the 1950's and formally established in 1968. Romney X Border Leicester.
originated at Lincoln College from Border Leicester and New Zealand Romney
Coopworth, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of Polwarth and (Corriedale x Tasmanian Merino). Developed in Tasmania in the 1960's.
Merino-based breed. Lincoln X Merino. Simultaneously inNew Zealand and Australia in about 1874.
imported; locally adapted; introduced by the experimental stations of Ex- IBTA in the Central and South Altiplano
Corriedale, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
continually imported, origin New Zealand, from crosses between Merinos, Romney Marsh, Lincoln e Leicester.
Corriedale, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
exotic The Corriedale was developed in New Zealand and Australia during the late 1800s' from crossing Lincoln or Leicester rams with Merino females.
composite of Lincoln (or Leicester Longwool) and Merino
Corriedale sheep was developed in Australia and New Zealand by extensive breeding and culling as a cross between Merino and Lincoln sheep. The goal was to develop a breed that would thrive in lower rainfall areas and supply long staple wool. The breed was developed between 1868 and 1930 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriedale).
Corriedale, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
South Island, New Zealand; Developed from Lincoln or Leicester x Merino crosses
Corriedale, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of Lincoln (Leicester Longwool) and Merino that was developed in New Zealand: Corriedale has been imported in 1924 from Australia
composite of C√É¬¥tentin, Kent and Leicester
Contentin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous breed finewool with Leicester: changed from 1800 to 1980 to longwool type
Cotswold, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Cotswold, United States of America (Sheep)
descended from Spanish Churro and probably also Spanish Merino
Criollo, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
cross-breeding of European, African and Indian breeds since 1650
composite of European, African and Indian breeds, under development since 1650
imported; Decendants of the sheep brought by the spaniards between 1548 and 1812.
early colonizers brought sheep: only the hardiest survived and developed in what we now call the Criollo sheep
locally adapted, descended from Spanish Churro and probably also Spanish Merino
Criollo, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
imported, origin from fat tail breeds by South of Africa.
imported; locally adapted originated in Eastern-Asia and Egypt .
originated from animals that migrated down the length of Africa with nomadic owners. Arrived at the northern western borders of South Africa with Khoi-khoi pasturalists circa AD 200.
composite of Danish Heath and Merino (18th century) with some Leicester Longwool and Oxford Down input (1900)
Derbyshire Gritstone, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Local Banpton sheep crossed with improved Leicester, amalgamation of South Devon and Devon Longwool
Devon & Cornwall Longwool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Devon & Cornwall Longwool, Netherlands (Sheep)
indigenous breed, probably derived from local types with some admixture of Longwool
Devon Closewool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Merino-based breed. German Mutton Merino sires X Peppin-style Merino ewes.
recently imported from Australia; exotic
originated at Dohne Research Station: composite of German (Mutton) Merino and South African Merino
composite of Merino and (Poll Dorset x Merino)
originated at Elsenburg, West Cape Province: composite of Dorset Horn rams and South African Mutton Merino ewes
imported from South Africa; developed in the 1930's, Blackhead Persian ewes were crossed with a Dorset Horn ram
In the 1950ies bred in South Africa from the breeds Dorset Horn and Persian Black.
recently imported, origin South of Africa.
Dorper sheep breed was developed in the Grootfontein area of South Africa, from crosses of Dorset Horn males and Blackhead Persian females. A fixed type was developed through inter-se mating.
Origin of Dorper sheep is in South Africa
Originating from South Africa, has been imported for breeding with local sheep for meat production
Locally adapted breed. This breed was developed in the Grootfontein area of South Africa from 1942 onwards, from crosses of Dorset Horn males and Blackhead Persian females. A fixed type was developed through inter-se mating. A breed society was established in 1950 in the Republic of South Africa. The Dorsian (White variety) was affiliated to Dorper in 1964.
exotic The Dorper is a South African breed developed in the 1930s from the Dorset Horn and Blackheaded Persian.
Exotic South African synthetic breed developed from the Dorset Horn and Blackhead Persian.
recently imported from Maryland, USA; exotic
exotic Developed in South Africa in the 1930s, from the Dorset Horn and Blackheaded Persian.
South Africa; Developed from Horned Dorset x Blackheaded Persian
Dorper, United States of America (Sheep)
originated at Grootfontein: composite of Dorset Horn rams (50%) and Blackhead Persian ewes (50%)
Exotic sheep breed developed in South Africa.
imported from England, United Kingdom. Southdown X Berkshire, Hampshire & Wiltshire
indigenous breed: composite of Berkshire, Hampshire, Wiltshire and Southdown rams
Dorset Down, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Dorset, United States of America (Sheep)
Horn is an indigenous breed in the United Kingdom: Poll is imported from Australia:
Dorset Horn Poll, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Dorset Horn, United States of America (Sheep)
Dorset Horn, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
imported from New Zealand; by selection at Massey Agricultural College of n (superscript d) or nrnr in New Zealand Romney.
by selection at Massey Agricultural College of n (superscript d) or nrnr in New Zealand Romney
East African Blackheaded, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Sukuma breed is small to medium size meat producing sheep. It evolved from the East African Blackhead Sheep, through selection and crossing with other breeds of sheep from Northern Tanzania and selection based on local knowledge and preferences of the Sukuma community. This has led the Sukuma sheep to be different from the East African Blackhead Sheep.
Sukuma, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Urambo, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
East African Blackheaded, Uganda (Sheep)
The Gogo sheep are strain of the East African long tailed sheep, but Gogo sheep has evolved to light brown color and has medium length tail.
Gogo Tanzania Long-tailed, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Kasulu, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Maasai, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Man'gati, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
Tanzania Long-Tailed, United Republic of Tanzania (Sheep)
East African long tailed, Uganda (Sheep)
local Marschschafschl√É¬§ge (East Friesia)
Ostfriesisches Milchschaf, Germany (Sheep)
Indigenous breed. It was formed from local breeds and Merino (early 19th century) and later British breeds (mid-19th century).
Est à laine Mérinos, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from Germany, similar to Land Merino
imported; descended from local north short tail sheep graded to Shropshire
imported; composite of Cheviot and local north short tail sheep
Exmoor Horn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Marsh type brought by Dutch settlers in 17-18th century; partially origin of Pomeranian
Finnsheep, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Finnsheep, United States of America (Sheep)
Originally from eastern Friesland. 1897 the first breeders associations werde founded, rams have to be approved since 1901. Planned breeding since 1908.
Ostfriesisches Milchschaf, Austria (Sheep)
Ostfriesisches Milchschaf, Luxembourg (Sheep)
composite of indigenous local coast sheep, Friesian, Zeeland, East Friesian and Flemish
Results from crossbreeding of local sheep population with Friesian rams in the years of 60's.
imported from Sahelian countries; Sahel type
Galway, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous Irish breed: In 1895 a group of 57 people in County Roscommon formed a Roscommon Sheep Breeders' Association. Roscommon sheep were a particular sub-population of the indigenous breed. Some owners had been breeding pure Roscommons since 1840, and one claimed a pure-bred flock to have started in 1870. The Roscommon Sheep Breeders Association faded out of existence in the 1950's. It might be possible to rescue representatives of this sub-population.
composite of local breeds, German Oxford and Hampshire (United Kingdom)
Schwarzköpfiges Fleischschaf, Germany (Sheep)
German Black-Head Mutton Sheep, Hungary (Sheep)
Autochthonous breed evolved from Zaupelschaf-varieties (local varieties e.g. √É‚Äìtztaler, Bschlapser) crossed with Bergamasca and Paduan sheep.
Greyface Dartmoor, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Hampshire down, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
native origin: composite of indigenous Wiltshire Horn, Berkshire Knot and South Down
Hampshire Down, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Hampshire fat-rumped, Kazakhstan (Sheep)
continually imported since 1995 when 1000 animals were imported from the USA
Hampshire, United States of America (Sheep)
Hebridean, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Herdwick, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Rams Lezgi have been crossed with well-aimed breeds' male to increase efficiency of rams Lezgi. The received hybrids have been brought up and received (Rams Lezgi x well-aimed breeds) x Azerbaijan mountain merino.
Locally adapted breed. It was developed by crossing of Akkaraman (White Karaman) and Morkaraman (Red Karaman) rams with Karayaka ewes.
Herki, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
Hill Radnor, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Australian Merino (7/8) and Bikaneri (1/8)
In the beginning of the twentieth century crossings from Ardenne, Sambre-et-Meuse and Vlaamse Schaap. In the middle of the twentieth century breed is increasing in East-Flandern and Hainaut.
Icelandic Sheep, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous native breed. The Icelandic sheep stock can be traced back to the settlement period 1100 years ago. It is one of the sheep breeds that belong to the north European short-tailed sheep and therefore of a similar origin as native breeds in Scandinavia and some other North European countries.
Frech meat breed, resulting from cossing Dishley-Leicester sheep with Rambouillet-Merinos in the 19th century. Registered as a breed 1922 in France.
composite of Merino Spain, Leicester and Dishley (United Kingdom)
Ile-de-France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from United Kingdom in 1978 and from France in 1987; composite of Dishley Leicester and Merino
imported from France, bred in Poland since 1930
composite of local native Valachian breed and imports of Texel, Hampshire Down, improved by Lincoln Longwool, Leicester Longwool, Lacaune, East Friesian
composite of Romanov and Berrichon du Cher
INRA 401, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
From the historical sources it has been found that in the Karst area sheep breeding was very well developed. Sheep farmers thus obtained meat and milk, and produced different milk and meat products. During the summer, sheep grazed around Sne√Ö¬ænik, in autumn around Vrem√Ö¬°√Ñ¬çica and in Istria and Friuli during the winter.
Jacob, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Locally adapted breed. Jaydara breed was introduced to the territory of the country by the method of national selection and bred in Fergana valley.
This variety of Polish Longwool Sheep was developed in the Kamieniec farm, the Breeding Centre in Susz near Olsztyn, in the years 1954-65. The starting point were primitive Pomeranian and Swiniarka type ewes which were initially upgraded by Leine and Texel rams and then crossed with Romney Marsh rams. Selected progeny was mated to each other. The program on prolificacy improvement in the national sheep population was introduced in 1994. The final genotype of ewes in maternal breeds should contain l/4 of the prolific genotype and 3/4 of the local breed genotype. Nowadays the breed is kept in the Olsztyn region.
indigenous breed of initial Zackel origin
Karakul, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
The selection with Karakul sheep was directed to creating in the Republic the Moldavian breed group of karakul sheep.
composite of Mongolian and Russian Karakul
This breed probably originated in the area of Syria, Jordan and Mesopotamia; the breed was widely established about 1200 years ago in Bokhara and China; they were imported into South Africa in 1907 from Germany to where they had first been introduced during the last few years of the 19th century.
According to official sources, it was the first time to import from Turkmenistan in 1929 and than the second time to import from Afghanistan in 1956 and it was also brought by immigrated breeders from Batumi city of Georgia during the 1880√¢‚Ç¨‚Ñ¢s
Karakul is one of the ancient breed. It was introduced to the territory of Uzbekistan long time ago using national breeding methods . Some specific and original groups of animals connected each other are presented in this breed. It includes sheep of 15 colourations, 30 colours, 4 wool constitutional curl types and more than 20 types and curl forms. Genetic fund of the breed is enriched 24 productive pedigree types of karakul sheeps with variuos colours and colourations.
Indigeneous breed. There is practically no information about the history of the breed. The Karayaka has long been raised by purebreeding, largely due to geographical isolation.
Katahdin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
composite of Suffolk, Wiltshire Horn and Virgin Island White: created by M. Piel in Maine
North Central, Maine; St. Croix x Suffolk x Wiltshire Horn
Katahdin, United States of America (Sheep)
Kathadin, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Kazakhskaya Kurdyuchnaya, Kazakhstan (Sheep)
Kazakhskaya Kurdyuchnaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
Crossing of the local breed with Spanish Merino's in the 19th century.
indigenous local breed of heath. De Kempen. The Netherlands and Belgium.
Kempische Heideschaap, Netherlands (Sheep)
Kerry Hill, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Mongolian, Altai, Goznen and Stavropol rams
Khangaiskaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
A variety of the "Steinschaf" which was descended from the "Zaupelschaf" and common in all Alpine regions. The Krainer Steinschaf was bred through centuries in the "Julische Alpen" as a dairy sheep.
composite of Romney, Cherkassy and Romney or Romney and Vagas
composite of Romney, Cherkassy and Romney or Romney and Vagas developed in Samara region in the middle of the 20th century
Kuibyshevskaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
Indigenous breed of the mountains of Lacaune in the southeast of the departement Tarn. The milk yield has been improved significantly through adequate secetion since 1870. The herdbook was founded in 1928, milk recording is done since 1945.
recently imported; exotic; import 1990, 2000 Lacaune (France)
Lacaune, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Local selection of the dynasty herd from 1890 (Domain Laken)
The breed is thought to descend from Ovis Aries Studery.
imported from England, United Kingdom; exotic
indigenous original breed, descended from Dishley
Leicester Longwool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from United Kingdom and Denmark since 1870
composite of indigenous breed local breed, Texel and Ostfriesisches Milchschaf
Leine sheep was imported from Germany in 1950 and then again in 1954 and 1960. It was kept as a pure breed in Poland, while in Germany it was upgraded. Nowadays it is kept in the north-western Poland.
Caucasian fat-tailed type: Wa crossed with Azerbaijan mountain merinos
indigenous breed local breed of Massif Central
indigenous longwool sheep from eastern England
Lincoln Longwool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Lincoln, United States of America (Sheep)
Lleyn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Lomond Half-Bred, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Lonk, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of an ancient local breed and M√É¬©rino
indigenous breed Ovis aries ligeriensis (same branch as Aragonesa, Manchega)
Makui, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
Manchego, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
Manx Loaghtan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from Germany and United Kingdom
In the beginning of the 20th century breed was very developed in the East-Limburg, Noorth-liege and Netherlands South-Limburg regions.
continuously imported; different types of Merions were imported from Ex USSR and other eastern countries
indigenous breed improved by Meat Merino, Electoral-Negretti, Escurial, Pr√É¬©coce and Rambouillet since 17th century
Manuchski Merino, Russian Federation (Sheep)
German Longwool imported from East Germany in 1984
imported from Germany, since 1995 replaced by specialized meat mutton breeds
In the middle of the 18th century fine woolled sheep from Spain were imported into Germany. Sheep of this type were used in the south of Germany (mostly in W√É¬ºrtthemberg) at the end of the 18th century to improve the local landrace sheep. The "W√É¬ºrtthemberger" werde crossed with several other breeds.
Merinolandschaf, North Macedonia (Sheep)
exotic: recently (7 years) introduced breed (officially) and continually imported to refresh.
composite of Soviet Merino, Caucasian Merino (male) and Mongolian sheep (female)
variety of Mongolian: recognised as distinct breed in 1991
composite of Cheviot (40%) and Columbia (60%)
Montadale, United States of America (Sheep)
indigenous breed, has its origin in the Iberic branch
Morada Nueva, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
origin of the animals brought by the colonizers, probably descended of the hair sheep of African.
originated from the Caribbean and established in Brazil, imported for cross-breeding for fast growth
imported from Burkina Faso; each year Mossi sheep are imported for the Tabaski festival
probably a composite of Toronke or Peul Voltaique and Djallonk√É¬©
indigenous breed local breed of Alpes Maritimes
descended from Spanish Churro, but distinct for more than three centuries
Navajo-Churro, United States of America (Sheep)
indigenous breed, parent breed of Suffolk
Norfolk Horn, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
North Caucasus Merino, Russian Federation (Sheep)
The breed was resulted in crossing of local fine-fleece dams with Lincoln and Romney-Marsh rams. This crossing resulted in big rams and rather small poll ewes. Crosses were bred pure and selected for two types: √ê¬ê (Romney-Marsh descendents) - finefleeced, with dense, but not too much long (up to 9.5 cm) wool and B-type, which was characterised with less qualitative wool, but which was longer and more technological. Since 1952 improving of breed is done for type B.
composite of Romney (or Soviet Corriedale) and (Pr√É¬©coce x Ossetian)
Severokavkazskaya Gornaya Porodnaya Gruppa
North Caucasus Semi-Fine Wool, Georgia (Sheep)
Severokavkazskaya Gornaya Porodnaya Gruppa, Russian Federation (Sheep)
North Country Cheviot, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
North Ossetian Semi-Fine Wool, Georgia (Sheep)
North Ossetian Semi-Fine Wool, Russian Federation (Sheep)
North Ronaldsay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Norwegian Short-Tailed Landrace and Swedish P√É¬§lsfar
Merynos polski w starym typie, Poland (Sheep)
weisskoepfiges fleischschaf or oldenburger
Olkuska sheep is a Polish native breed belonging to the group of long-wool sheep. It originates from local primitive sheep crossed with Pomeranian rams.
Ostfriesisches Milchschaf, Switzerland (Sheep)
composite of Ouessant and Monts d'Arr√É¬©e
Native breed. With the reclassification of breeds in 1938, the Grabser Schaf strain was combined with the Brown-headed meat sheep. Since then, the name of Grabser sheep strain is no longer used.
Braunköpfiges Fleischschaf, Switzerland (Sheep)
indigenous breed: composite of Hampshire Down, South Down and Cotswold rams (1830)
Oxford Down, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Oxford County, England; Cotswolds x Hampshires
Oxford, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of Tsigai, Turcana, Stogosa, Rambouillet and Merino Mutton (Germany)
indigenous breed local breed: Ovis aries ibericus belonging to the Ojalado group
composite of indigenous breed sheep with Churro and others
Thin-tailed Florina sheep is a composite of indigenous breeds, probably local mountain and lowland sheep of Zackel origin.
composite of Cheviot and New Zealand Romney. New Zealand (late 40's) & Australia (late 50's).
composite of Cheviot and New Zealand Romney
Exotic sheep breed imported at the end of the 19th century to Phan Rang, central Viet Nam
Podhale Zackels have been kept in Podhale, Podkarpacie and the Beskid Mountains region for ages. Tradition of breeding these sheep dates back to the periods of Wallachia-Russian pastoral tribes relocation along the chain of the Carpathian Mountains lasting from the 14th to 16th century. The white variety was bred only in the Podhale region and in the Western Carpathians. The dark (or black) variety was found mainly in the Eastern Carpathians and in the Eastern Ma√Ö‚Äöopolska region and its range reached beyond the pre-war Romanian border up to Transylvania and Bessarabia. Before the World War II the dark variety of Podhale Zackel was bred mostly in the Hucul region.
This variety of Polish Lowland Sheep was created according to the classic pattern of producing Corriedale sheep, i.e. by cross-breeding Polish Merino ewes with Lincoln rams (the United Kingdom). Nowadays it is kept in few flocks in central Poland.
This breed has been developed on the basis of Polish indigenous breeds crossed with Polish Merino, English Longwool (Romney March, Lincoln), Texel and Leine. There are several varieties of Polish Lowland sheep like Wielkopolska, Bialystok or Lublin.
imported from Spain (in 1786), Germany and France (later), descended mainly from Merino Pr√É¬©coce
descended from Dorset Horn and Ryeland or Corriedale
exotic origin: descended from Dorset Horn and Ryeland or Corriedale
Poll Dorset, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
The development of the Poll Merino is relatively new. Recessive poll genes are believed to have existed in the breed for many years and infusions of hornless sheep during the development of the Merino breed in Australia also left some poll genes within normal Merino flocks. Poll rams have been selected and mated to Merino ewes and selection continued for the quality of polledness. The result is a pure Merino without horns.
Poll Merino Australiano, Uruguay (Sheep)
composite of Merino and (English Longwool x Merino)
Polwarth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
8 rams and 29 ewes entered Ukraine in1981.
recently imported, origin USA, from crosses between Finnsheep, Rambouillet, Targhee, Dorset breeds.
Dubois, Idaho; Finnsheep x Rambouillet x Targhee x Dorset
Polypay, United States of America (Sheep)
indigenous breed local coarsewool breed, descended from Torfschaf
Rauhwolliges Pommersches Landschaf, Germany (Sheep)
indigenous breed primitive population of the Kaszuby and Koszalin region, upgraded by East Friesian, German Whiteheaded Mutton, Berrichon du Cher and Texel
Portland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Africander (probably Merino) and Javanese Thin-Tailed: The Priangan sheep were introduced to Papua New Guinea (PNG) well before the 1930's from Java, Indonesia.
Hortobágyi Magyar Racka, Hungary (Sheep)
Rambouillet, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
composite of different Spanish Merino strains
Rambouillet, United States of America (Sheep)
variety of Ethiopian or originated from Yemen
indigenous breed local population of Auvergne
related to the hair sheep of African origin brought initially by Colon from the island of Gomera
Roja Africana, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
composite of local subpopulations of a breed (Landschl√É¬§ge), Steinschaf and Bergamaskerschaf
Red Karaman, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
Ovis orientalis gmelin, orientalis, gmelini and ophion
Red Sheep, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
Krasnyi Samukh, Russian Federation (Sheep)
composite of local breed and Latsa Casa Rubia Spain
indigenous breed ancient indigenous breed coarse-wool breed. It was dispersed by Romanian transhumance shepherds2 and by former "Walachian" populations who use to live on this area.
descended from Russian Northern Short-Tailed
Romanovskaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
imported, locally adapted; import: 1975, 1996 (USSR, Russia)
Created in XVIII √ë¬Å. (first mentioned in 1802) at peasant's farms of by-Volgian districts of Yaroslavian region of Russia by way of selection of the best in fur quality traits local northern short-tailed sheep.
Romanov, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
imported from Kent marshes in United Kingdom
indigenous breed, autochthon European white faced, long tailed sheep
Romney, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
exotic Developed in the 19th century in England.
continually imported from New Zealand; exotic
Romney, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of local Poitevin, Blue Leicester and Wensleydale
composite of local breeds (Merino, Barbary)(Algeria/Marocco)
Rough Fell, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of a local breed, Suffolk (France 1910), Leicester (UK, 1910) and South Down (France, 1910)
Roussin, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Mouflon and Merino, back-crossed to Merino (female)
Gornyi Merino, Russian Federation (Sheep)
imported from Herefordshire, United Kingdom. The Ryeland is a Downs type sheep. It was one of the breeds used to introduce the poll gene to the Dorset breed in the development of the Poll Dorset.
Ryeland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of American Rambouillet and Novocaucasian Merino
Santa Cruz, United States of America (Sheep)
Santa Inés, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
origin probably of the crosses from Bergamacia, Morada Nova, Somalis breeds, and other mixed breed sheep.
Saradzhinskaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
The Swiss Black Brown mountain sheep is issued of the local strains Jura, Solothurn, Simmentaler, Saanen, Frutiger and Roux de Bagnes after the reclassification in 1938 on. From that date on, the different local strain names were no longer used.
Schwarzbraunes Bergschaf, Switzerland (Sheep)
Scottish Blackface, United States of America (Sheep)
indigenous breed of Ruda origin. Plain breed.
indigenous breed with Zackel origin, supposed to be influenced by Italian breeds.
Shetland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Shetland, United States of America (Sheep)
grey (lethal when homozygous) variety of Karakul
imported from Shropshire, United Kingdom
The Shropshire emerged in the middle west of England from a crossing of Southdown sheep with local breeds in the 19th century.
indigenous breed: composite of Cannock Heath and South Down
Shropshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Shropshire, United States of America (Sheep)
composite of local breeds in Balticum and East Russia, in 1990 Skudde was imported from Germany
indigenous breed Northern Heather Sheep from East Prussia and the Baltics
indigenous breed very old original breed
Soay, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous breed local population of Solognote
imported, origin from fat tail breeds by Somalia and Ethiopia.
indigenous breed, similar to Churra Robisca Burgalesa
Merino-based breed. imported from German, then exported to South Africa in 1932. This breed of sheep was originally known as the German Mutton Merino. The breed was recognised in 1971 when the name was changed to South African Mutton Merino.
South African Mutton Merino, Australia (Sheep)
South African Meat Merion, Canada (Sheep)
The first animals were imported from Germany in 1932.
South African Mutton Merino, South Africa (Sheep)
South African Mutton Merino, Zimbabwe (Sheep)
imported from New Zealand; Dorset Down X Southdown
South down, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
Southdown, United States of America (Sheep)
It was developed by crossing Karag√É¬ºl and Da√Ñ≈∏l√Ñ¬±√É¬ß breeds in Mersin province.
imported from New Zealand; composite of Suffolk x Southdown
Southdown, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
composite of Mazaev, Novocaucasus Merino and improved Merino
Sovetskii Merinos, Russian Federation (Sheep)
developed in the second half of the 20th century in the mountain and upland zones of the Northern Caucasus. It was officially approved in 1986. The breed was selected by crossing sheep of Northern-Caucasian meat-wool breed with Lincoln rams imported from Britain and Argentine, and to a less extent with Liskinskiy type of Russian long wool breed
Sovetskaya Myaso-Sherstnaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
originated in the Canton of Grison central Switzerland: composite of different landraces (Landschl√É¬§ge)
Virgin Island White, Antigua and Barbuda (Sheep)
Virgin Island White, Saint Kitts and Nevis (Sheep)
Virgin Island White, Saint Lucia (Sheep)
Virgin Island White, Trinidad and Tobago (Sheep)
St Croix, United States of America (Sheep)
part of the American Thin-Tailed-Hair Sheep Group
Virgin Island White, British Virgin Islands (Sheep)
Virgin Island White, United States Virgin Islands (Sheep)
composite of Novocaucasian and Mazaev Merinos
Stavropol'skaya Poroda Tonkorunnykh Ovets
Stavropol'skaya, Russian Federation (Sheep)
typical variety of Voloshian, descended from Zackel with some fat-tail blood
In England bred from a cross between Southdown and Norfolk Horn Sheep at the beginning of the 19th century.
Suffolk, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
native origin: composite of Norfolk Horned and South Down
Suffolk, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
continually imported from United Kingdom; composite of Southdown and Norfolk Horn
imported. In 2009 48 ewes and 12 rams were imported.
continually imported from United Kingdom, France
Originaria de Inglaterra, obtenida por cruzamientos de ovejas Norfolk con carneros Southdown y, a trav√É¬©s del mejoramiento gen√É¬©tico en Canad√É¬° y Estados Unidos se obtuvo un animal de muy buena altura, desarrollo y conformaci√É¬≥n de carcaza.
Southeastern Coast of England; Southdown x Norflok
Suffolk, United States of America (Sheep)
Suffolk, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (Sheep)
native breed, mountain type. The programme for its regeneration was launched in the 1950s: in 1986 it was recognized as a separate breed.
Sussex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
originated from United Kingdom: cross-bred for its high growth rate, feed efficiency and body conformation
local breed; originates from Swedish old native breeds (Nordiskt kortsvansf√É¬•r)
imported from Sweden; Established on the Swedish Island of Gotland from sheep brought back from Russia. The parent breeds are Karakul and Romanov sheep.
Ruotsalainen turkislammas, Finland (Sheep)
Gotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
indigenous breed old breed from the island of Gotland
indigenous breed of Central Pyr√É¬©n√É¬©es
Targee, Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (Sheep)
composite of Rambouillet, Lincoln and Corriedale
Dubois Idaho; 3/4 Rambouillet x 1/4 long wool (Corriedale-Lincoln)
Targhee, United States of America (Sheep)
Teeswater, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
Exotic. originated on the Isle of Texel off the coast of The Netherlands.
imported from Isle of Texel in the province of Northern Holland; In February 1993, 790 ewes and 50 rams were selected from a base flock of 2220 available for import The first Texels were born in Australia in September 1993 The first volume of the flock registry was produced in April 1994. Animals were selected from Denmark and Finland to suit Australian conditions. The selected flock began quarantine in New Zealand in 1988. An objective selection program was implemented.
Originates from the island Texel in the North Sea. In the 19th century crossed with the English breeds Leicester and Lincoln.
Continually imported breed from Netherlands. Especially selected for meat production and conformation.
continually imported, origin Netherlands, descend mainly from Lincoln breed.
imported from Netherlands in 1975 and from France in 1990
exotic origin: imported from France and The Netherlands
British Texel, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Sheep)
imported from The Netherlands in 1966 and France in 1992; exotic
imported from The Netherlands and France
La raza texel tiene origen en la isla del mismo nombre, localizada al norte de Holanda. Inicialmente fueron cruzamientos de ovejas holandesas con razas britanicas como Leicester o Lincoln.
imported from The Netherlands since 1970
Texel Island of the Frisian Islands, Netherlands
The origin is the island Texel. Photos of the "old-type" Texel show a breed in appearance very much like the Friesian milk sheep breed. The modern Texel has been modified in body conformation. The Texel is now counted as a non-dairy, meat-type breed. Lincoln, Leicester and Wensleydale were introduced in this breed.
Oldest breed of the Tyrol bred from very fertile local varieties (e.g. Zillertaler), descends from the Zaupel sheep.
TIROLER STEINSCHAF (PECORA DELLA ROCCIA TIROLESE)
TIROLER STEINSCHAF (PECORA DELLA ROCCIA TIROLESE), Italy (Sheep)
this line of Awassi is originated in Jordan Valley
composite of Hungarian Merino, Rambouillet and Negretti
different types of Tsigai were imported from Ex-USSR and other eastern countries;
Tzigai is one of the oldest breeds of sheep. Created in Asia Minor it spread to the Balkans and the entire Europe.
native breed. This breed was brought to the Carpathian region from the 13th century onwards.
indigenous breed ancient semi-fine wool breed. Related to Merino and British Meet Sheep. It seems to be originally the sheep of Carpathians Ben (Central Romania) long distance transhumance shepherds.
imported to Russia in the early 20th century from Transilvania
imported from Romania, Locally adapted breed.
indigenous breed, one of the oldest black-head sheep breeds
Descended from Tushin (Georgia), similar to Tushinsky. The breed is distributed in Zakata, Azerbaijan and Armenia and Caucasia.
imported from Turkey; strain of New Zealand Romney with dominant gene N superscript t
strain of New Zealand Romney with dominant gene N superscript t, originated in Tuki
This breed is thought to be of Asian origin.
Turki, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Sheep)
recently imported from neighbouring countries
Uhruska sheep is a variety of Polish Lowland Sheep. It was developed by crossing Merino ewes with Leine and Romney Marsh rams. It is maintained in the middle-east region of Poland (Lubelskie voivodeship).
Ovis vignei, intermediate between Argali and Red sheep
descended from Valachian improved by Texel, Cheviot and East Friesian
Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Austria (Sheep)
Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Switzerland (Sheep)
Walliser Schwarznasenschaf, Germany (Sheep)
Wallische Schwarznase, Netherlands (Sheep)
composite of Ronderib Africander rams and Rambouillet ewes