websockets ========== |licence| |version| |pyversions| |tests| |docs| |openssf| .. |licence| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/websockets.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/websockets .. |version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/websockets.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/websockets .. |pyversions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/websockets.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/websockets .. |tests| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/checks-status/python-websockets/websockets/main?label=tests :target: https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets/actions/workflows/tests.yml .. |docs| image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/websockets.svg :target: https://websockets.readthedocs.io/ .. |openssf| image:: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6475/badge :target: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6475 websockets is a library for building WebSocket_ servers and clients in Python with a focus on correctness, simplicity, robustness, and performance. .. _WebSocket: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API It supports several network I/O and control flow paradigms: 1. The default implementation builds upon :mod:`asyncio`, Python's standard asynchronous I/O framework. It provides an elegant coroutine-based API. It's ideal for servers that handle many clients concurrently. 2. The :mod:`threading` implementation is a good alternative for clients, especially if you aren't familiar with :mod:`asyncio`. It may also be used for servers that don't need to serve many clients. 3. The `Sans-I/O`_ implementation is designed for integrating in third-party libraries, typically application servers, in addition being used internally by websockets. .. _Sans-I/O: https://sans-io.readthedocs.io/ Here's an echo server with the :mod:`asyncio` API: .. literalinclude:: ../example/echo.py Here's how a client sends and receives messages with the :mod:`threading` API: .. literalinclude:: ../example/hello.py Don't worry about the opening and closing handshakes, pings and pongs, or any other behavior described in the WebSocket specification. websockets takes care of this under the hood so you can focus on your application! Also, websockets provides an interactive client: .. code-block:: console $ python -m websockets ws://localhost:8765/ Connected to ws://localhost:8765/. > Hello world! < Hello world! Connection closed: 1000 (OK). Do you like it? :doc:`Let's dive in! ` .. toctree:: :hidden: intro/index howto/index faq/index reference/index topics/index project/index