/*
* TLS Handshake State Transitions
* (C) 2004-2006,2011,2012 Jack Lloyd
*     2017 Harry Reimann, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include <botan/internal/tls_handshake_transitions.h>

#include <botan/tls_exceptn.h>

#include <sstream>

namespace Botan::TLS {

namespace {

uint32_t bitmask_for_handshake_type(Handshake_Type type) {
   switch(type) {
      case Handshake_Type::HelloVerifyRequest:
         return (1 << 0);

      case Handshake_Type::HelloRequest:
         return (1 << 1);

      case Handshake_Type::ClientHello:
         return (1 << 2);

      case Handshake_Type::ServerHello:
         return (1 << 3);

      case Handshake_Type::Certificate:
         return (1 << 4);

      case Handshake_Type::CertificateUrl:
         return (1 << 5);

      case Handshake_Type::CertificateStatus:
         return (1 << 6);

      case Handshake_Type::ServerKeyExchange:
         return (1 << 7);

      case Handshake_Type::CertificateRequest:
         return (1 << 8);

      case Handshake_Type::ServerHelloDone:
         return (1 << 9);

      case Handshake_Type::CertificateVerify:
         return (1 << 10);

      case Handshake_Type::ClientKeyExchange:
         return (1 << 11);

      case Handshake_Type::NewSessionTicket:
         return (1 << 12);

      case Handshake_Type::HandshakeCCS:
         return (1 << 13);

      case Handshake_Type::Finished:
         return (1 << 14);

      case Handshake_Type::EndOfEarlyData:  // RFC 8446
         return (1 << 15);

      case Handshake_Type::EncryptedExtensions:  // RFC 8446
         return (1 << 16);

      case Handshake_Type::KeyUpdate:  // RFC 8446
         return (1 << 17);

      case Handshake_Type::HelloRetryRequest:  // RFC 8446
         return (1 << 18);

      // allow explicitly disabling new handshakes
      case Handshake_Type::None:
         return 0;
   }

   throw TLS_Exception(Alert::UnexpectedMessage,
                       "Unknown TLS handshake message type " + std::to_string(static_cast<size_t>(type)));
}

std::string handshake_mask_to_string(uint32_t mask, char combiner) {
   const Handshake_Type types[] = {Handshake_Type::HelloVerifyRequest,
                                   Handshake_Type::HelloRequest,
                                   Handshake_Type::ClientHello,
                                   Handshake_Type::ServerHello,
                                   Handshake_Type::Certificate,
                                   Handshake_Type::CertificateUrl,
                                   Handshake_Type::CertificateStatus,
                                   Handshake_Type::ServerKeyExchange,
                                   Handshake_Type::CertificateRequest,
                                   Handshake_Type::ServerHelloDone,
                                   Handshake_Type::CertificateVerify,
                                   Handshake_Type::ClientKeyExchange,
                                   Handshake_Type::NewSessionTicket,
                                   Handshake_Type::HandshakeCCS,
                                   Handshake_Type::Finished,
                                   Handshake_Type::EndOfEarlyData,
                                   Handshake_Type::EncryptedExtensions,
                                   Handshake_Type::KeyUpdate};

   std::ostringstream o;
   bool empty = true;

   for(auto&& t : types) {
      if(mask & bitmask_for_handshake_type(t)) {
         if(!empty) {
            o << combiner;
         }
         o << handshake_type_to_string(t);
         empty = false;
      }
   }

   return o.str();
}

}  // namespace

bool Handshake_Transitions::received_handshake_msg(Handshake_Type msg_type) const {
   const uint32_t mask = bitmask_for_handshake_type(msg_type);

   return (m_hand_received_mask & mask) != 0;
}

void Handshake_Transitions::confirm_transition_to(Handshake_Type msg_type) {
   const uint32_t mask = bitmask_for_handshake_type(msg_type);

   m_hand_received_mask |= mask;

   const bool ok = (m_hand_expecting_mask & mask) != 0;  // overlap?

   if(!ok) {
      const uint32_t seen_so_far = m_hand_received_mask & ~mask;

      std::ostringstream msg;

      msg << "Unexpected state transition in handshake got a " << handshake_type_to_string(msg_type);

      if(m_hand_expecting_mask == 0) {
         msg << " not expecting messages";
      } else {
         msg << " expected " << handshake_mask_to_string(m_hand_expecting_mask, '|');
      }

      if(seen_so_far != 0) {
         msg << " seen " << handshake_mask_to_string(seen_so_far, '+');
      }

      throw Unexpected_Message(msg.str());
   }

   /* We don't know what to expect next, so force a call to
      set_expected_next; if it doesn't happen, the next transition
      check will always fail which is what we want.
   */
   m_hand_expecting_mask = 0;
}

void Handshake_Transitions::set_expected_next(Handshake_Type msg_type) {
   m_hand_expecting_mask |= bitmask_for_handshake_type(msg_type);
}

void Handshake_Transitions::set_expected_next(const std::vector<Handshake_Type>& msg_types) {
   for(const auto type : msg_types) {
      set_expected_next(type);
   }
}

bool Handshake_Transitions::change_cipher_spec_expected() const {
   return (bitmask_for_handshake_type(Handshake_Type::HandshakeCCS) & m_hand_expecting_mask) != 0;
}

}  // namespace Botan::TLS