Common instruments Jazz instruments Orchestral instruments Early music Ethnic instruments 100 100 100 33 100 50 100 67 100 100 120 67 120 100 Woodwind Piccolo Picc. Piccolo Flute wind.flutes.flute.piccolo G G8va 1 74-105 74-108 7 12 common jazz orchestra D♭ Piccolo D♭ Picc. Piccolo Flute in Db wind.flutes.flute.piccolo G G8va 1 75-106 75-109 8 13 Flute Fl. Standard Concert Flute wind.flutes.flute G 1 60-93 59-98 100 95 common jazz orchestra Treble Flute Tr. Fl. Treble Flute pitched a fifth above concert flute wind.flutes.flute G 1 67-100 67-103 4 7 common Soprano Flute Sop. Fl. E♭ Flute minor third above concert flute wind.flutes.flute G 1 63-96 63-101 2 3 orchestra Sub Contra-alto Flute Sc-a. Fl. Subcontra-alto Flute wind.flutes.flute F 1 31-60 31-64 -3 -5 Alto Flute A. Fl. Alto Flute wind.flutes.flute.alto G 1 55-88 55-91 -3 -5 jazz orchestra Bass Flute B. Fl. Bass Flute wind.flutes.flute.bass G8vb 1 48-77 48-81 orchestra Contra-alto Flute C-a. Fl. Contra-alto Flute wind.flutes.flute.contra-alto G 1 43-76 43-79 -10 -17 Contrabass Flute Cb. Fl. Contrabass Flute wind.flutes.flute.contrabass F 1 36-65 36-69 Double Contrabass Flute D. Cb. Fl. Double Contrabass Flute wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass F 1 24-53 24-57 Hyperbass Flute Hb. Fl. Hyperbass Flute wind.flutes.flute.double-contrabass F15mb 1 12-42 12-45 Traverso Trv. Traverso wind.flutes.flute G 1 62-88 62-93 100 95 earlymusic Danso Da. Danso wind.flutes.danso G8va 1 67-91 67-91 ethnic Dizi Di. Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 69-95 69-100 ethnic C Dizi C Di. C Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 67-93 67-98 ethnic A Dizi A Di. A Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 76-102 76-107 ethnic G Dizi G Di. G Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 74-100 74-105 ethnic F Dizi F Di. F Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 72-98 72-103 ethnic E Dizi E Di. E Dizi wind.flutes.di-zi G 1 71-97 71-102 ethnic B♭ Fife B♭ Fife B♭ Fife (A♭ transposing instrument) wind.flutes.fife G8va 1 74-103 74-109 5 8 Flageolet Fla. 6 hole Flageolet wind.flutes.flageolet G8va 1 74-98 74-98 French Flageolet Fr. Fla. 4 hole Flageolet wind.flutes.flageolet G8va 1 80-105 80-105 English Flageolet Eng. Fla. 6 hole Flageolet wind.flutes.flageolet G8va 1 74-98 74-98 Irish Flute Ir. Fl. 6 hole tranverse flute wind.flutes.flute G 1 62-86 62-98 ethnic Gemshorn Gh. Gemshorn wind.flutes.gemshorn G8va 1 72-87 72-87 earlymusic Soprano Gemshorn S. Gh. Soprano Gemshorn wind.flutes.gemshorn G8va 1 72-87 72-87 earlymusic Alto Gemshorn A. Gh. Alto Gemshorn wind.flutes.gemshorn G 1 65-80 65-80 earlymusic Tenor Gemshorn T. Gh. Tenor Gemshorn wind.flutes.gemshorn G 1 60-75 60-75 earlymusic Bass Gemshorn B. Gh. Bass Gemshorn wind.flutes.gemshorn F8va 1 53-68 53-68 earlymusic Ocarina Oc. Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G8va 1 72-86 72-88 ethnic G Soprano Ocarina G S. Oc. G Soprano Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G8va 1 79-93 79-95 ethnic F Soprano Ocarina F S. Oc. F Soprano Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G8va 1 77-91 77-93 ethnic C Soprano Ocarina C S. Oc. C Soprano Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G8va 1 72-86 72-88 ethnic B♭ Soprano Ocarina B♭­ S. Oc. B♭ Soprano Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G8va 1 70-84 70-86 ethnic G Alto Ocarina G A. Oc. G Alto Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G 1 67-81 67-83 ethnic F Alto Ocarina F A. Oc. F Alto Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G 1 65-79 65-81 ethnic C Alto Ocarina C A. Oc. C Alto Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G 1 60-74 60-76 ethnic B♭­ Alto Ocarina B♭­ A. Oc. B♭­ Alto Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina G 1 58-72 58-74 ethnic C Bass Ocarina C B. Oc. C Bass Ocarina wind.flutes.ocarina F 1 48-62 48-64 ethnic Pan Flute Pn. Fl. Pan Flute wind.flutes.panpipes G 1 60-96 60-96 ethnic Quena Qn. Quena wind.flutes.quena G8va 1 72-92 72-96 ethnic C Quena C Qn. C Quena wind.flutes.quena G8va 1 72-92 72-96 ethnic G Quena G Qn. G Quena wind.flutes.quena G 1 67-87 67-91 ethnic F Quena F Qn. F Quena wind.flutes.quena G 1 65-85 65-89 ethnic Quena Qn. Quena wind.flutes.quena G 1 62-82 62-86 ethnic Recorder Rec. Recorder wind.flutes.recorder G8va 1 72-93 72-98 common Garklein Recorder Gk. Rec. Garklein Recorder wind.flutes.recorder.garklein G15ma 1 84-105 84-108 earlymusic Sopranino Recorder Si. Rec. Sopranino Recorder wind.flutes.recorder G8va 1 77-100 77-103 earlymusic Soprano Recorder S. Rec. Soprano Recorder wind.flutes.recorder G8va 1 72-93 72-98 earlymusic Alto Recorder A. Rec. Alto Recorder wind.flutes.recorder G 1 65-88 65-91 earlymusic Tenor Recorder T. Rec. Tenor Recorder wind.flutes.recorder G 1 60-81 60-86 earlymusic Bass Recorder B. Rec. Bass Recorder wind.flutes.recorder F8va 1 53-74 53-77 earlymusic Greatbass Recorder Gb. Rec. Greatbass Recorder wind.flutes.recorder F8va 1 48-69 48-72 earlymusic Contrabass Recorder Cb. Rec. Contrabass Recorder wind.flutes.recorder F 1 41-62 41-65 earlymusic Slide Whistle Sl. Wh. Slide or Swanee Whistle wind.flutes.slide G8va 1 69-96 69-96 Tin Whistle Tin Wh. same as 6 hole Flageolet but metal construction wind.flutes.whistle.tin G8va 1 72-96 72-102 B♭ Tin Whistle B♭ Tin Wh. same as 6 hole Flageolet but metal construction wind.flutes.whistle.tin.bflat G8va 1 70-94 70-100 D Tin Whistle D Tin Wh. same as 6 hole Flageolet but metal construction wind.flutes.whistle.tin.d G8va 1 74-98 74-104 Piccolo Oboe P. Ob. Piccolo Oboe wind.reed.oboe.piccolo G 1 61-90 61-94 2 3 Oboe Ob. Oboe wind.reed.oboe G 1 58-87 58-93 common orchestra Baroque Oboe Bq. Ob. Baroque Oboe wind.reed.oboe G 1 60-83 60-86 earlymusic Oboe d'amore Ob. d'a. Oboe d'amore wind.reed.oboe=damore G 1 56-84 56-87 -2 -3 orchestra Oboe da caccia Ob. d. ca. Oboe da caccia wind.reed.oboe-da-caccia G 1 53-79 53-81 -4 -7 earlymusic English Horn E. Hn. Cor anglais wind.reed.english-horn G 1 52-81 52-83 -4 -7 common orchestra Baritone Oboe Bar. Ob. Baritone Oboe wind.reed.oboe.bass G8vb 1 47-76 47-78 orchestra Piccolo Heckelphone P. Hph. Piccolo Heckelphone wind.reed.heckelphone.piccolo G8vb 1 63-92 63-92 Heckelphone Hph. Heckelphone wind.reed.heckelphone G8vb 1 45-75 45-78 Heckelphone-clarinet Hph. Heckelphone wind.reed.heckelphone-clarinet G8vb 1 50-84 50-84 Sopranino Shawm Si. Sh. Sopranino Shawm wind.reed.shawm G 1 65-81 65-86 earlymusic Soprano Shawm S. Sh. Shawm wind.reed.shawm G 1 60-76 60-79 earlymusic Alto Shawm A. Sh. Alto Shawm wind.reed.shawm G 1 53-69 53-72 earlymusic Tenor Shawm T. Sh. Tenor Shawm wind.reed.shawm G8vb 1 48-64 48-67 earlymusic Bass Shawm B. Sh. Bass Shawm wind.reed.shawm F 1 41-57 41-60 earlymusic Great Bass Shawm G.B. Sh. Great Bass Shawm wind.reed.shawm G8vb 1 36-52 36-55 earlymusic Cromorne Cr. Cromorne probably same as crumhorn wind.reed.cromorne G 1 60-74 60-77 earlymusic Crumhorn Crh. Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn G 1 60-74 60-77 earlymusic Soprano Crumhorn S. Crh. Soprano Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn.soprano G 1 60-74 60-77 earlymusic Alto Crumhorn A. Crh. Alto Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn.alto G 1 53-67 53-69 earlymusic Tenor Crumhorn T. Crh. Tenor Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn.tenor G8vb 1 48-62 48-65 earlymusic Bass Crumhorn B. Crh. Bass Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn.bass F 1 41-55 41-58 earlymusic Greatbass Crumhorn Gb. Crh. Greatbass Crumhorn wind.reed.crumhorn.great-bass F 1 36-50 36-53 earlymusic Cornamuse Cm. Cornamuse wind.reed.cornamuse G 1 60-74 60-77 Soprano Cornamuse S. Cm. Soprano Cornamuse wind.reed.cornamuse G 1 60-74 60-77 Alto Cornamuse A. Cm. Alto Cornamuse wind.reed.cornamuse G 1 55-67 55-70 Tenor Cornamuse T. Cm. Tenor Cornamuse wind.reed.cornamuse G8vb 1 48-62 48-65 Bass Cornamuse B. Cm. Bass Cornamuse wind.reed.cornamuse F 1 41-55 41-58 Duduk Du. Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 66-81 64-84 ethnic F Duduk F Du. F Duduk wind.reed.duduk G8va 1 74-89 72-92 ethnic E Duduk E Du. E Duduk wind.reed.duduk G8va 1 73-88 71-91 ethnic Duduk Du. Duduk wind.reed.duduk G8va 1 71-86 69-89 ethnic C Duduk C Du. C Duduk wind.reed.duduk G8va 1 69-84 67-87 ethnic B Duduk B Du. B Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 68-83 66-86 ethnic B♭ Duduk B♭ Du. B♭ Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 67-82 65-85 ethnic A Duduk A Du. A Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 66-81 64-84 ethnic G Duduk G Du. G Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 64-79 62-82 ethnic A Bass Duduk A B. Du. A Bass Duduk wind.reed.duduk G 1 54-69 52-72 ethnic Soprano Kelhorn S. Kh. Soprano Kelhorn G 1 60-74 60-77 ethnic Alto Kelhorn A. Kh. Alto Kelhorn G 1 53-67 53-69 ethnic Tenor Kelhorn T. Kh. Tenor Kelhorn G8vb 1 48-62 48-65 ethnic Bass Kelhorn B. Kh. Bass Kelhorn F 1 41-55 41-58 ethnic Greatbass Kelhorn Gb. Kh. Greatbass Kelhorn F 1 36-50 36-53 ethnic Rauschpfeife Rpf. Rauschpfeife wind.reed.rauschpfeife G 1 60-76 60-79 ethnic Sopranino Rauschpfeife Si. Rpf. Sopranino Rauschpfeife wind.reed.rauschpfeife G 1 65-81 65-84 ethnic Soprano Rauschpfeife S. Rpf. Soprano Rauschpfeife wind.reed.rauschpfeife G 1 60-76 60-79 ethnic Shenai She. Shenai wind.reed.shenai G 1 62-84 62-84 ethnic Clarinet Cl. B♭ Clarinet (generic) wind.reed.clarinet G 1 50-89 50-94 -1 -2 jazz Piccolo Clarinet P. Cl. Piccolo Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.piccolo.aflat G 1 60-99 60-104 5 8 Soprano Clarinet S. Cl. Soprano Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet G 1 59-88 59-88 4 7 C Clarinet C Cl. C Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet G 1 52-89 52-94 D Clarinet D Cl. D Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet G 1 54-93 54-98 1 2 E♭ Clarinet E♭ Cl. E♭ Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.eflat G 1 55-94 55-99 2 3 jazz orchestra B♭ Clarinet B♭ Cl. B♭ Clarinet (same as clarinet, added for MusicXML 3 compatibility) wind.reed.clarinet.bflat G 1 50-89 50-94 -1 -2 common orchestra A Clarinet A Cl. A Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.a G 1 49-88 49-93 -2 -3 common orchestra Alto Clarinet A. Cl. Alto Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.alto G 1 43-80 43-84 -5 -9 Basset Clarinet Ba. Cl. Basset Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.basset G 1 45-88 45-93 -2 -3 Basset Horn Ba. Hn. Basset Horn wind.reed.basset-horn G 1 41-84 41-86 -4 -7 orchestra Bass Clarinet B. Cl. Bass Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.bass G G8vb 1 37-75 37-79 -8 -14 common jazz orchestra Contra-alto Clarinet C-a. Cl. Contra-alto Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.contra-alto G F 1 31-70 31-75 -12 -21 Contrabass Clarinet Cb. Cl. Contrabass Clarinet wind.reed.clarinet.contrabass G F 1 26-65 26-70 -15 -26 jazz orchestra Chalumeau Cha. Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau G8vb 1 48-62 48-65 earlymusic Sopranino Chalumeau Si. Cha. Sopranino Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau G 1 65-79 65-82 earlymusic Soprano Chalumeau S. Cha. Soprano Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau G 1 60-74 60-77 earlymusic Alto Chalumeau A. Cha. Alto Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau G8vb 1 53-67 53-70 earlymusic Tenor Chalumeau T. Cha. Tenor Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau G8vb 1 48-62 48-65 earlymusic Bass Chalumeau B. Cha. Bass Chalumeau wind.reed.chalumeau F 1 41-55 41-58 earlymusic Tarogato Tar. Tarogato wind.reed.taroagato G 1 58-84 58-81 ethnic Octavin Oct. Octavin wind.reed.octavin G 1 56-86 56-91 Bassoon Bsn. Bassoon wind.reed.bassoon F 1 34-69 34-76 common orchestra Contrabassoon Cbsn. Contrabassoon wind.reed.contrabassoon F 1 22-57 22-60 -7 -12 common orchestra Reed Contrabass Rd. Cbs. ReeContrabass wind.reed.contrabass F 1 22-57 22-60 -7 -12 Dulcian Du. Dulcian wind.reed.dilcian F 1 40-62 40-65 earlymusic Rackett Ra. Rackett wind.reed.rackett F 1 34-62 34-65 earlymusic Sarrusophone Sar. Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G 1 56-87 56-92 -1 -2 Sopranino Sarrusophone Si. Sar. Sopranino Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G 1 61-87 61-90 2 3 Soprano Sarrusophone S. Sar. Soprano Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G 1 56-87 56-92 -1 -2 Alto Sarrusophone A. Sar. Alto Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G 1 49-80 49-85 -5 -9 Tenor Sarrusophone T. Sar. Tenor Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G G8vb 1 44-75 44-80 -8 -14 Baritone Sarrusophone Bar. Sar. Baritone Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G F 1 37-68 36-73 -12 -21 Bass Sarrusophone B. Sar. Bass Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G F 1 32-63 32-68 -15 -26 Contrabass Sarrusophone Cb. Sar. Contrabass Sarrusophone wind.reed.sarrusaphone G F8vb 1 25-53 25-56 -19 -33 Saxophone Sax. Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone G G8vb 1 44-77 44-82 -8 -14 Sopranissimo Saxophone Sio. Sax. Sopranissimo Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.sopraninissimo G 1 68-92 68-97 6 10 Sopranino Saxophone Si. Sax. Sopranino Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.sopranino G 1 61-87 61-90 2 3 jazz Soprano Saxophone S. Sax. Soprano Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.soprano G 1 56-89 56-94 -1 -2 common jazz orchestra Aulochrome Aul. 2 soprano saxes joined together wind.reed.saxophone.aulochrome G 1 56-89 56-94 -1 -2 Mezzo-Soprano Saxophone M.S. Sax. Mezzo-Soprano Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.mezzo-soprano G 1 51-82 51-82 -4 -7 Alto Saxophone A. Sax. Alto Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.alto G 1 49-82 49-87 -5 -9 common jazz orchestra Melody Saxophone Mel. Sax. Tenor Saxophone in C wind.reed.saxophone.melody G G8vb 1 46-77 46-77 -7 -12 Tenor Saxophone T. Sax. Tenor Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.tenor G G8vb 1 44-77 44-82 -8 -14 common jazz orchestra Baritone Saxophone Bar. Sax. Baritone Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.baritone G F 1 37-70 36-75 -12 -21 common jazz orchestra Bass Saxophone B. Sax. Bass Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.bass G F 1 32-65 32-70 -15 -26 jazz Contrabass Saxophone Cb. Sax. Contrabass Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.contrabass G F8vb 1 25-53 25-56 -19 -33 Subcontrabass Saxophone Scb. Sax. Subcontrabass Saxophone wind.reed.saxophone.subcontrabass G F8vb 1 20-52 20-60 -22 -38 Bagpipe Bagp. Bagpipe wind.pipes.bagpipes G 1 65-79 65-79 -1 -2 common Free Reed Harmonica Harm. Harmonica wind.reed.harmonica G 1 60-96 60-96 common jazz 12 Hole C Chromatic Harmonica Harm. 12 Hole Chromatic Harmonica in C wind.reed.harmonica G 1 60-96 60-96 14 Hole C Chromatic Harmonica Harm. 14 Hole Chromatic Harmonica in C wind.reed.harmonica G 1 55-96 55-96 12 Hole G Chromatic Harmonica Harm. 12 Hole Chromatic Harmonica in G wind.reed.harmonica G 1 55-91 55-91 16 Hole C Chromatic Harmonica Harm. 16 Hole Chromatic Harmonica in C wind.reed.harmonica G 1 48-96 48-96 12 Hole Tenor C Chromatic Harmonica Harm. 12 Hole Chromatic Harmonica in Tenor C wind.reed.harmonica G8vb 1 48-84 48-84 10 Hole High G Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in High G wind.reed.harmonica G 1 67-103 67-103 10 Hole F Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in F wind.reed.harmonica G 1 65-101 65-101 10 Hole D Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in D wind.reed.harmonica G 1 62-98 62-98 10 Hole C Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in C wind.reed.harmonica G 1 60-96 60-96 10 Hole A Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in A wind.reed.harmonica G 1 57-93 57-93 10 Hole G Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in G wind.reed.harmonica G 1 55-91 55-91 10 Hole Low D Diatonic Harmonica Harm. 10 Hole Diatonic Harmonica in Low D wind.reed.harmonica G8vb 1 50-86 50-86 20 Hole Chordet Harmonica Harm. 20 Hole Huang Chordet Harmonica wind.reed.harmonica G8vb 1 58-66 58-66 Bass Harmonica Bs. Harm. Bass Harmonica wind.reed.harmonica.bass F 1 28-40 28-60 Bass Hohner Harmonica Bs. Harm. Bass 31 hole Hohner Harmonica wind.reed.harmonica.bass F 1 28-60 28-60 Bass Huang Harmonica Bs. Harm. Bass 30 hole Huang Harmonica wind.reed.harmonica.bass F 1 28-40 28-40 Accordion Acc. Accordion keyboard.accordion 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-93 36-93 common jazz Bandoneon Ban. Bandoneon keyboard.bandoneon 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-93 36-93 Concertina Conc. Concertina keyboard.concertina 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-93 36-93 Melodica Mel. Melodica wind.reed.melodica G 1 53-84 53-84 Sheng She. Sheng (generic) wind.reed.sheng G 1 55-90 55-90 ethnic Soprano Sheng S She. Soprano Sheng wind.reed.sheng G 1 55-90 55-90 ethnic Alto Sheng A She. Alto Sheng wind.reed.sheng C3 1 48-83 48-83 ethnic Tenor Sheng T She. Tenor Sheng wind.reed.sheng C4 1 44-78 44-78 ethnic Bass Sheng B She. Bass Sheng wind.reed.sheng F 1 36-67 36-67 ethnic Brass Brass Br. Brass Section brass.group 2 G 1 2 2 F 24-108 24-108 Horn in F F Hn. Horn brass.french-horn G 1 41-69 31-77 -4 -7 common orchestra High C Horn H. C Hn. High C Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 46-75 42-84 Horn in B♭ B♭ Hn. High B♭ Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 44-77 40-82 -1 -2 Horn in A A Hn. A Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 43-76 39-81 -2 -3 Horn in A♭ A♭ Hn. A♭ Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 42-75 38-80 -2 -4 Horn in G G Hn. G Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 41-74 37-79 -3 -5 E Horn E Hn. E Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 38-71 34-76 -5 -8 Horn in E♭ E♭ Hn. E♭ Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 37-70 33-75 -5 -9 Horn in D Hn. Horn brass.natural-horn G 1 36-69 32-74 -6 -10 Horn in C C Hn. Low C Horn brass.natural-horn F 1 34-67 30-72 Vienna Horn V. Hn. Vienna Horn brass.vienna-horn G 1 35-75 29-77 -4 -7 Horn in B♭ basso B♭ ba Hn. Low B♭ Horn brass.natural-horn F 1 32-65 28-70 -1 -2 E♭ Cornet E♭ Cnt. E♭ Cornet brass.cornet.soprano G 1 57-84 57-87 2 3 C Cornet C Cnt. C Cornet brass.cornet G 1 54-82 54-85 orchestra B♭ Cornet B♭ Cnt. B♭ Cornet brass.cornet G 1 52-79 52-82 -1 -2 common jazz A Cornet A Cnt. A Cornet brass.cornet G 1 51-79 51-84 -2 -3 orchestra Saxhorn Saxhorn Saxhorn brass.saxhorn G 1 45-72 45-75 -5 -9 F Alto Horn F A. Hn. F Alto Horn brass.alto-horn G 1 47-74 47-77 -4 -7 E♭ Alto Horn E♭ A. Hn. E♭ Alto Horn brass.alto-horn G 1 45-72 45-75 -5 -9 Baritone Horn Bar. Hn. Baritone Horn brass.baritone-horn F 1 40-67 40-70 Baritone Horn (Treble Clef) Baritone Horn Bar. Hn. Baritone Horn brass.baritone-horn G F 1 40-67 40-70 -8 -14 Posthorn Psthn. Posthorn brass.posthorn F 1 34-67 30-72 Alphorn AlpHn. Alphorn brass.alphorn F 1 34-67 30-72 Trumpet Tpt. B♭ Trumpet (generic) brass.trumpet G 1 52-80 52-85 -1 -2 jazz Piccolo Trumpet P. Tpt. Piccolo Trumpet in B♭ (generic) brass.trumpet.piccolo G 1 59-86 59-89 6 10 Piccolo Trumpet in B♭ P. Tpt. B♭ Piccolo Trumpet in B♭ brass.trumpet.piccolo G 1 59-86 59-89 6 10 orchestra Piccolo Trumpet in A P. Tpt. A Piccolo Trumpet in A brass.trumpet.piccolo G 1 58-85 58-88 5 9 orchestra F Trumpet F Tpt. F Trumpet brass.trumpet G 1 65-82 59-91 3 5 orchestra E Trumpet E Tpt. E Trumpet brass.trumpet G 1 58-85 58-88 3 4 orchestra E♭ Trumpet E♭ Tpt. E♭ Trumpet brass.trumpet G 1 57-84 57-87 2 3 orchestra D Trumpet D Tpt. D Trumpet brass.trumpet.d G 1 56-83 56-86 1 2 orchestra C Trumpet C Tpt. C Trumpet brass.trumpet.c G 1 54-82 54-85 common orchestra B♭ Trumpet B♭ Tpt. B♭ Trumpet brass.trumpet.bflat G 1 52-80 52-85 -1 -2 common orchestra A Trumpet A Tpt. A Trumpet brass.trumpet G 1 51-79 51-84 -2 -3 orchestra Pocket Trumpet Pkt. Tpt. Pocket Trumpet brass.trumpet.pocket G 1 52-80 52-85 -1 -2 Slide Trumpet Sl.Tpt. SlideTrumpet in B♭ brass.trumpet.slide G 1 52-80 52-85 1 2 Tenor Trumpet T. Tpt. Tenor Trumpet (included for MusicXML 3 compatibility no range information available) brass.trumpet.tenor G 1 52-80 52-85 -1 -2 Bass Trumpet B. Tpt. Bass Trumpet in B♭ (generic) brass.trumpet.bass G G8vb 1 39-66 39-69 -8 -14 E♭ Bass Trumpet E♭ B. Tpt. E♭ Bass Trumpet brass.trumpet.bass G 1 46-73 46-76 -5 -9 orchestra Bass Trumpet in C B. Tpt. C Bass Trumpet in C brass.trumpet.bass G G8vb 1 39-66 39-69 -7 -12 B♭ Bass Trumpet B♭ B. Tpt. B♭ Bass Trumpet brass.trumpet.bass G G8vb 1 39-66 39-69 -8 -14 orchestra Baroque Trumpet Bq. Tpt. Baroque Trumpet in B♭ (generic) brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 58-79 58-83 -1 -2 earlymusic Baroque Trumpet in F Bq. Tpt. F Baroque Trumpet in F brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 65-86 65-90 3 5 earlymusic Baroque Trumpet in E♭ Bq. Tpt. E♭ Baroque Trumpet in E♭ brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 63-84 63-88 2 3 earlymusic Baroque Trumpet in D Bq. Tpt. D Baroque Trumpet in D brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 62-83 62-87 1 2 earlymusic Baroque Trumpet in C Bq. Tpt. C Baroque Trumpet in C brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 60-81 60-85 earlymusic Baroque Trumpet in B♭ Bq. Tpt. B♭ Baroque Trumpet in B♭ brass.trumpet.baroque G 1 58-79 58-83 -1 -2 earlymusic Rag Dung Rg. Dng. Rag Dung (Tibetan Trumpet) brass.rag-dung F 1 34-67 30-72 ethnic Bugle Bu. Bugle brass.bugle G 1 67-79 60-84 Soprano Bugle Sop. Bu. Soprano Bugle brass.bugle.soprano G 1 67-79 60-84 Alto Bugle Alt. Bu. Alto Bugle brass.bugle.alto G 1 62-74 55-79 Baritone Bugle Bar. Bu. Bugle brass.bugle.baritone G 1 50-62 43-67 -7 -12 Flugelhorn Flghn. Flugelhorn brass.flugelhorn G 1 52-79 52-82 -1 -2 jazz orchestra Fiscorn Fsc. Fiscorn brass.fiscorn G 1 52-79 52-82 -1 -2 Kuhlohorn Klhn. Kuhllohorn brass.kuhlohorn G 1 52-79 52-82 -1 -2 Euphonium Bugle Euph. Bu. Euphonium Bugle brass.bugle.euphonium-bugle G 1 -7 -12 50-62 43-67 Mellophone Bugle Mel. Bu. Bugle brass.bugle.mellophone-bugle G 1 41-77 36-81 Contrabass Bugle Con. Bu. Contrabass Bugle brass.bugle.contrabass G 1 43-55 36-60 -14 -24 Mellophone Mph. Mellophone brass.mellophone G 1 47-74 47-77 -4 -7 jazz Ophicleide Oph. C Bass Ophicleide (generic) brass.ophicleide F 1 35-63 35-67 orchestra F Alto Ophicleide F A. Oph. F Alto Ophicleide brass.ophicleide G 1 52-81 52-84 E♭ Alto Ophicleide E♭ A. Oph. E♭ Alto Ophicleide brass.ophicleide G 1 51-79 51-82 C Bass Ophicleide C B. Oph. C Bass Ophicleide brass.ophicleide F 1 35-63 35-67 B♭ Bass Ophicleide B♭ B. Oph. B♭ Bass Ophicleide brass.ophicleide F 1 33-62 33-66 E♭ Contrabass Ophicleide E♭ Cb. Oph. E♭ Contrabass Ophicleide brass.ophicleide F 1 26-55 26-58 Cornettino Co. Cornettino brass.cornettino G 1 72-95 72-98 earlymusic Cornett Co. Soprano Cornett (generic) brass.cornett G 1 60-83 60-86 earlymusic Soprano Cornett S. Co. Soprano Cornett brass.cornett G 1 60-83 60-86 earlymusic Alto Cornett A. Co. Alto Cornett brass.cornett G 1 57-80 57-83 earlymusic Tenor Cornett T. Co. Tenor Cornett brass.cornett.tenor G8vb 1 48-71 48-75 earlymusic Serpent Spt. Serpent brass.serpent F 1 36-65 36-69 orchestra earlymusic Alto Sackbut A. Sack. Alto Sackbut brass.sackbutt.alto G8vb 1 45-74 45-77 earlymusic Tenor Sackbut T. Sack. Tenor Sackbut brass.sackbutt.tenor G8vb 1 40-70 40-74 earlymusic Bass Sackbut B. Sack. Bass Sackbut brass.sackbutt.bass F 1 36-70 36-74 earlymusic Trombone Tbn. Trombone brass.trombone F 1 40-71 36-74 common jazz orchestra Trombone (Treble Clef) Trombone Tbn. Trombone brass.trombone G F 1 40-71 36-74 -8 -14 Soprano Trombone S. Tbn. Soprano Trombone brass.trombone G 1 52-77 52-81 Alto Trombone A. Tbn. Alto Trombone brass.trombone.alto C3 1 45-74 45-77 orchestra Tenor Trombone T. Tbn. Tenor Trombone brass.trombone.tenor F 1 40-70 40-74 common orchestra Bass Trombone B. Tbn. Bass Trombone brass.trombone.bass F 1 32-68 27-72 common jazz orchestra Contrabass Trombone Cb. Tbn. Contrabass Trombone brass.trombone.contrabass F 1 28-55 28-58 orchestra Cimbasso Cim. Cimbasso brass.cimbasso F 1 26-64 24-72 orchestra Euphonium Euph. Euphonium brass.euphonium F 1 40-70 40-74 common orchestra Euphonium (Treble Clef) Euphonium Euph. Euphonium brass.euphonium G F 1 40-70 40-74 -8 -14 Tuba Tba. Tuba (generic) brass.tuba F 1 28-58 22-72 common jazz orchestra F Tuba F Tu. F Tuba brass.tuba F 1 26-64 24-72 orchestra E♭ Tuba E♭ Tu. E♭ Tuba brass.tuba F 1 26-64 24-72 E♭ Tuba (Treble Clef) E♭ Tuba E♭ Tu. E♭ Tuba brass.tuba G F 1 26-64 24-72 -12 -21 C Tuba C Tu. C Tuba brass.tuba F 1 26-60 24-72 B♭ Tuba B♭ Tu. B♭ Tuba brass.tuba F 1 28-58 22-72 common orchestra B♭ Tuba (Treble Clef) B♭ Tuba B♭ Tu. B♭ Tuba brass.tuba G F 1 28-58 22-72 -15 -26 Bass Tuba in F Ba. Tu. F Bass Tuba in F brass.tuba.bass F 1 26-64 24-72 Bass Tuba in E♭ Ba. Tu. E♭ Bass Tuba in E♭ brass.tuba.bass F 1 26-64 24-72 Sub-Contrabass Tuba SCB. Tu. Sub-Contrabass Tuba brass.tuba.subcontrabass F 1 16-46 10-60 Helicon Helicon Helicon brass.helicon F 1 28-58 22-72 Sousaphone Sphn. Sousaphone brass.sousaphone F 1 28-58 22-72 jazz B♭ Sousaphone B♭ Sphn. B♭ Sousaphone brass.sousaphone F 1 30-60 24-74 -8 -14 jazz Wagner Tuba Wag. Tu. F Wagner Tuba (generic) brass.wagner-tuba F 1 35-74 35-77 -4 -7 orchestra B♭ Wagner Tuba B♭ Wag. Tu. B♭ Wagner Tuba brass.wagner-tuba F 1 40-75 40-79 -1 -2 orchestra F Wagner Tuba F Wag. Tu. F Wagner Tuba brass.wagner-tuba F 1 35-74 35-77 -4 -7 orchestra Conch Cnch. Conch Shell brass.conch-shell F 1 24-60 24-60 ethnic Didgeridoo Doo. Didgeridoo brass.didgeridoo F 1 24-36 24-36 ethnic Horagai Hor. Horagai Conch brass.horagai F 1 24-60 24-60 ethnic Shofar Sho. Shofar Ramshorn brass.shofar G8vb 1 48-72 48-72 ethnic Vuvuzela Vuv. Vuvuzela brass.vuvuzela G 1 35-75 29-77 ethnic Pitched Percussion Timpani Timp. Timpani drum.timpani F 1 38-60 36-62 common orchestra Roto-toms Rt-t. Roto-toms drum.rototom G 1 40-76 40-76 orchestra Glockenspiel Glk. Glockenspiel pitched-percussion.glockenspiel G G15ma 1 79-108 76-108 14 24 common jazz orchestra Orff Soprano Glockenspiel O. S. Glk. Orff Soprano Glockenspiel pitched-percussion.glockenspiel.soprano G15ma 1 84-105 84-105 Orff Alto Glockenspiel O. A. Glk. Orff Alto Glockenspiel pitched-percussion.glockenspiel.alto G8va 1 72-93 72-93 Crotales Cro. Crotales metal.crotales G G15ma 1 84-108 84-108 14 24 common orchestra Tubaphone Tph. Tubaphone G15ma 1 84-108 84-108 Almglocken Agl. Almglocken metal.bells.almglocken 2 G15ma 1 2 2 F15ma 60-105 60-105 orchestra Vibraphone Vib. Vibraphone pitched-percussion.vibraphone G 1 53-89 48-96 common jazz orchestra Metallophone Met. Orff Metallophone (generic) pitched-percussion.metallophone G 1 60-81 60-81 Orff Soprano Metallophone O. S. Met. Orff Soprano Metallophone pitched-percussion.metallophone.soprano G8va 1 72-93 72-93 Orff Alto Metallophone O. A. Met. Orff Alto Metallophone pitched-percussion.metallophone.alto G 1 60-81 60-81 Orff Bass Metallophone O. B. Met. Orff Bass Metallophone pitched-percussion.metallophone.bass G8vb 1 48-69 48-69 Tubular Bells Tu. Be. Tubular Bells pitched-percussion.tubular-bells G 1 60-79 53-79 common orchestra Steel Drums St. Dr. Steel Drums (generic) metal.steel-drums 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-88 36-88 jazz Soprano Steel Drums S. St. Dr. Soprano Steel Drums metal.steel-drums G 1 60-88 60-88 Alto Steel Drums A. St. Dr. Alto Steel Drums metal.steel-drums G 1 56-85 56-85 Guitar Steel Drums Gtr. St. Dr. Guitar Steel Drums metal.steel-drums G 1 54-81 54-81 Tenor Steel Drums T. St. Dr. Tenor Steel Drums metal.steel-drums G8vb 1 52-69 52-69 Cello Steel Drums Ce. St. Dr. Cello Steel Drums metal.steel-drums G8vb 1 47-67 47-67 Bass Steel Drums B. St. Dr. Bass Steel Drums metal.steel-drums F 1 36-53 36-53 Hand Bells Ha. Be. Hand Bells pitched-percussion.handbells 2 G 1 2 2 F 1 36-97 36-97 common Tuned Gongs Td. Go. Tuned Gongs metal.gong F 1 45-57 45-57 Flexatone Flt. Flexatone metal.flexatone G8va 1 76-93 76-93 Musical Saw Mu. Sw. Musical Saw metal.musical-saw G 1 64-100 64-100 Musical Glasses Mu. Gla. Musical Glasses pitched-percussion.crystal-glasses G8va 1 72-91 72-91 Glass Harmonica Gla. Har. Glass Harmonica pitched-percussion.glass-harmonica G 1 53-89 53-89 Xylophone Xyl. Xylophone pitched-percussion.xylophone G G8va 1 65-96 60-108 7 12 common jazz orchestra Orff Soprano Xylophone O. S. Xyl. Orff Soprano Xylophone pitched-percussion.xylophone.soprano G8va 1 72-93 72-93 Orff Alto Xylophone O. A. Xyl. Orff Alto Xylophone pitched-percussion.xylophone.alto G 1 60-81 60-81 Orff Bass Xylophone O. B. Xyl. Orff Bass Xylophone pitched-percussion.xylophone.soprano G8vb 1 48-69 48-69 Xylomarimba XMrm. Xylomarimba pitched-percussion.xylomarimba 2 G 1 2 2 F 48-108 48-108 jazz orchestra Marimba Mrm. Marimba (grand staff) Marimba (Grand Staff) pitched-percussion.marimba 2 G 1 2 2 F 45-96 36-96 common jazz orchestra Marimba Mrm. Single-staff marimba Marimba (Single Staff) pitched-percussion.marimba 1 G 1 45-96 36-96 common jazz orchestra Bass Marimba B. Mrm. Bass Marimba pitched-percussion.marimba.bass 1 F 1 36-65 33-72 orchestra Contrabass Marimba Cb. Mrm. Contrabass Marimba pitched-percussion.marimba.bass 1 F8vb 1 21-60 21-60 orchestra Dulcimer Dlc. Dulcimer pitched-percussion.hammer-dulcimer 2 G 1 2 2 F 48-86 48-86 Tuned Klaxon Horns Tn. Klx. Hns. Tuned Klaxon Horns 2 G 1 2 2 F 48-72 48-72 Kalimba Kal. Kalimba (generic) pitched-percussion.kalimba G 1 ethnic Treble Kalimba Tr. Kal. Treble Kalimba pitched-percussion.kalimba G 1 ethnic Alto Kalimba A. Kal. Alto Kalimba pitched-percussion.kalimba G 1 ethnic Unpitched Percussion Drumset Drs. Drumset drum.group.set PERC percussion 1 1 common jazz orchestra Snare Drum Sn. Dr. Snare Drum PERC drum.snare-drum percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Side Stick 2 A 0 0 0 Acoustic Snare 2 B common orchestra Bass Drum B. Dr. Bass Drum PERC drum.bass-drum percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Acoustic Bass Drum 2 A common orchestra Piccolo Snare Drum P. Sn. Dr. Piccolo Snare Drum PERC drum.snare-drum percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Side Stick 2 A 0 0 0 Snare Drum 2 2 B Military Drum Mil. Dr. Military Drum drum.snare-drum PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Side Stick 2 A 0 0 0 Acoustic Snare 2 B Tom Toms Toms Tom Toms drum.tom-tom PERC percussion 1 1 0 6 0 Low Tom 2 1 0 5 0 Low Tom 1 1 0 4 0 Mid Tom 2 1 0 2 0 Mid Tom 1 1 0 1 0 High Tom 2 1 0 0 0 High Tom 1 1 orchestra Chinese Tom-toms Ch. To. Chinese Tom-toms drum.group.chinese PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Low Bongo 1 A ethnic Bongos Bo. Bongos drum.bongo PERC percussion 1 1 0 -1 0 High Bongo 1 A 0 1 0 Low Bongo 1 B orchestra jazz Congas Co. Congas drum.conga PERC percussion 1 1 1 -1 0 Mute High Conga 1 B 0 0 0 High Conga 1 C 0 1 0 Low Conga 1 D orchestra jazz Timbales Timb. Timbales drum.timbale PERC percussion 1 1 0 -1 0 High Timbale 1 A 0 1 0 Low Timbale 1 B jazz Frame Drum Fr. Dr. Frame Drum drum.frame-drum PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 MiTom 2 1 A Tablas Tbs. Tablas drum.tabla PERC percussion 1 1 0 -1 0 Mute High Conga 1 A 0 1 0 Low Conga 1 B ethnic Cuica Cu. Cuica drum.cuica PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Mute Cuica 1 B 0 0 0 Open Cuica 1 A ethnic Finger Cymbals Fi. Cym. Finger Cymbals metal.cymbal.finger PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Open Triangle 1 A Hi-hat Hi-hat Hi-hat metal.hi-hat PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Closed Hi-hat 1 B 1 9 1 Pedal Hi-Hat 2 F 1 0 0 Open Hi-Hat 1 A Tam-tam Tam-tam Tam-tam metal.tamtam PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Chinese Cymbal 1 A orchestra Bells Be. Bells PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Ride Bell 1 A orchestra Sleigh Bells Sle. Be. Sleigh Bells metal.bells.sleigh-bells PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Bell Plate Be. Pla. Bell Plate metal.bells.bell-plate PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Vibra Slap 1 A Bowl Gongs Bw. Go. Bowl Gongs metal.gong PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Chinese Cymbal 1 A ethnic Tubo Tu. Tubo PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Open Triangle 1 A ethnic Metal Castanets Met. Cst. Metal Castanets PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 High Agogo 1 A ethnic orchestra Automobile Brake Drums Aut. Brk. Dr. Automobile Brake Drums metal.brake-drums PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Low Agogo 1 A Iron Pipes Ir. Pi. Iron Pipes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Low Agogo 1 A Chains Chn. Chains PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Anvil Anv. Anvil metal.anvil PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Ride Bell 1 A orchestra Wood Blocks Wd. Bl. Wood Blocks wood.wood.block PERC percussion 1 1 0 -1 0 High Wood Block 1 A 0 1 0 Low Wood Block 1 B common orchestra Temple Blocks Tmp. Bl. Temple Blocks wood.temple-block PERC percussion 1 1 0 -1 0 High Wood Block 1 A 0 1 0 Low Wood Block 1 B orchestra Triangle Trgl. Triangle metal.triangle PERC percussion 1 1 1 0 0 Mute Triangle 2 B 0 0 0 Open Triangle 2 A common orchestra Cymbal Cym. Cymbal metal.cymbal.crash PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Crash Cymbal 2 2 A common orchestra Ride Cymbal R. Cym. Ride Cymbal metal.cymbal.ride PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Ride Cymbal 1 2 A 0 0 0 Ride Bell 2 B Chinese Cymbal Ch. Cym. Chinese Cymbal metal.cymbal.chinese PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Chinese Cymbal 2 A Crash Cymbal Cr. Cym. Crash Cymbal metal.cymbal.crash PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Crash Cymbal 1 2 A Splash Cymbal Sp. Cym. Splash Cymbal PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Splash Cymbal 2 A Cowbell Cwb. Cowbell metal.bells.cowbell PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cowbell 2 A Claves Clv. Claves wood.claves PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Claves 2 A common jazz Castanets Cst. Castanets wood.castanets PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Castanets 1 A ethnic Güiro Gro. Güiro wood.guiro PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Short Güiro 1 A ethnic jazz Maracas Mrcs. Maracas rattle.maraca PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Maracas 2 A ethnic orchestra Cabasa Cab. Cabasa rattle.cabasa PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A ethnic Quijada Qui. Quijada rattle.jawbone PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A ethnic Vibraslap Vibslp. Vibraslap rattle.vibraslap PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Vibra Slap 1 A Slit Drum Slt. Dr. Slit Drum drum.slit-drum PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Low Wood Block 1 A Whip Wh. Whip effect.whip PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 High Wood Block 1 A orchestra Ratchet Rat. Ratchet rattle.ratchet PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Short Güiro 1 A Thundersheet Thu. Thundersheet effect.thunder PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Crash Cymbal 1 1 A Sandpaper Blocks Sa. Bl. Sandpaper Blocks wood.sand-block PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Maracas 1 A Wooden Wind Chimes Wd. Wn. Ch. Wooden Wind Chimes metal.bells.wind-chimes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Bamboo Wind Chimes Bam. Wn. Ch. Bamboo Wind Chimes metal.bells.wind-chimes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Metal Wind Chimes Met. Wn Ch. Metal Wind Chimes metal.bells.wind-chimes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A orchestra Glass Wind Chimes Gl. Wn Ch. Glass Wind Chimes metal.bells.wind-chimes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Shell Wind Chimes Sh. Wn Ch. Shell Wind Chimes metal.bells.wind-chimes PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Cabasa 1 A Stones Sto. Stones PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 High Agogo 1 A Finger Snap Fi. Sna. Finger Snap PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Claves 1 A Hand Clap Hd. Clp. Hand Clap effect.hand-clap PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Hand Clap 1 A Slap Sla. Slap effect.slap PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Low Tom 2 1 A Stamp Sta. Stamp effect.stamp PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Bass Drum 2 1 A Tambourine Tamb. Tambourine drum.tambourine PERC percussion 1 1 0 0 0 Tambourine 2 A common orchestra Percussion Perc. Orchestral Percussion drum.group.set PERC percussion 1 1 1 -1 0 Closed Hi-Hat 1 G 1 9 1 Pedal Hi-Hat 2 F 1 1 0 Open Hi-Hat 1 E 1 0 0 Ride 1 0 7 1 Concert Bass Drum 2 B 1 3 0 Snare Side Stick 1 0 3 0 Concert Snare Drum 1 A 0 1 0 Castanets 1 2 2 0 Tambourine 1 1 -3 0 Splash Cymbal 1 3 1 0 Cowbell 1 2 1 0 Vibraslap 1 1 -2 0 Concert Cymbal 1 C 1 2 0 Mute High Conga 1 1 4 0 Open High Conga 1 1 6 0 Low Conga 1 0 2 0 Maracas 1 0 0 0 Claves 1 2 0 0 Triangle 1 D 0 4 0 Shaker 1 1 2 0 Mark Tree 1 orchestra Battery Percussion Snare Drum S.D. Marching Snare Drum drum.snare-drum percussion PERC 1 2 4 0 Buzz A 0 4 0 Battery Snare B 1 4 0 Rim Shot C 1 3 0 Rim Click D 1 2 0 Stick Click E 4 4 0 Stick Shot F 5 5 0 Shell G 3 4 0 Visual (BS,X-Over,Etc) 1 1 2 Ride Cymbal 6 1 2 Open Hi-Hat 1 1 2 Closed Hi-Hat 100% 100% 130% 500% 56 common Tenor Drums T.D. Marching Tenor Drums drum.tenor-drum percussion PERC 1 0 7 0 Drum 4 A 1 1 7 0 Drum4 Rim B 1 2 7 0 Drum4 Buzz 1 6 7 0 Drum4 Muted 1 5 7 0 Drum4 Shell 1 3 -1 0 sticks 2 0 5 0 Drum3 C 1 1 5 0 Drum3 Rim D 1 2 5 0 Drum3 Buzz 1 6 5 0 Drum3 Muted 1 5 5 0 Drum3 Shell 1 0 3 0 Drum2 E 1 1 3 0 Drum2 Rim F 1 2 3 0 Drum2 Buzz 1 6 3 0 Drum2 Muted 1 0 1 0 Drum1 G 1 1 1 0 Drum1 Rim 1 2 1 0 Drum1 Buzz 1 6 1 0 Drum1 Muted 1 0 -1 0 Spock 1 1 1 -1 0 Spock 1 Rim 1 2 -1 0 Spock 1 Buzz 1 0 -2 0 Spock 2 1 1 -2 0 Spock 2 Rim 1 2 -2 0 Spock 2 Buzz 1 100% 100% 130% 500% 96 common Bass Drums B.D. Marching Bass Drums drum.bass-drum percussion PERC 1 0 7 0 Bass Drum 1 A 1 1 7 0 Bass Drum 1 Rim Knock B 1 0 5 0 Bass Drum 2 C 1 1 5 0 Bass Drum 2 Rim Knock D 1 0 3 0 Bass Drum 3 E 1 1 3 0 Bass Drum 3 Rim Knock F 1 0 1 0 Bass Drum 4 G 1 1 1 0 Bass Drum 4 Rim Knock 1 0 -1 0 Bass Drum 5 1 1 -1 0 Bass Drum 5 Rim Knock 1 5 4 0 Simultaneous Hit 1 100% 100% 130% 500% 59 common Cymbals Cym. Marching Cymbals metal.cymbal.crash percussion PERC 1 0 4 0 Full Crash A 0 4 0 Half Crash B 1 4 0 High Hat C 2 4 0 Sizzle D 0 4 0 Crash-Choke E 7 4 0 Normal Tap F 7 4 0 Normal Tap-Choke G 7 4 0 Bell Tap 7 4 0 Bell Tap-Choke 7 4 0 Muted Tap 2 4 0 Smash 2 4 0 Zing 2 4 0 Roll 100% 100% 130% 500% 58 common orchestra Vocals Voice Vo. Voice voice.vocals G 1 40-79 36-94 common jazz Boy Soprano B. S. Boy Soprano voice.child G 1 60-81 60-84 orchestra Soprano S. Soprano voice.soprano G 1 60-79 60-84 common jazz orchestra Mezzo-soprano Mzs. Mezzo-soprano voice.mezzo-soprano G 1 57-77 57-81 common orchestra Alto A. Alto voice.alto G 1 55-74 52-77 common jazz orchestra Contralto Contr. Female Alto voice.alto G 1 55-74 52-77 orchestra Countertenor Ct. Countertenor or Male Alto voice.countertenor G 1 55-76 55-79 Tenor T. Tenor voice.tenor G8vb 1 48-69 48-72 common jazz orchestra Baritone Bar. Baritone voice.baritone F 1 43-64 41-65 common jazz orchestra Bass B. Bass voice.bass F 1 41-60 38-62 common jazz orchestra Kazoo Kaz. Kazoo voice.kazoo G 1 41-81 41-84 Keyboards Piano Pno. Piano keyboard.piano 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 100 95 common jazz orchestra Grand Piano Pno. Grand Piano keyboard.piano.grand 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 100 95 orchestra Upright Piano Pno. Piano keyboard.piano.upright 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 100 95 Honky Tonk Piano Hnk. Pno. Honky Tonk Piano keyboard.piano.honky-tonk 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 100 95 jazz Toy Piano Toy Pno. Toy Piano keyboard.piano.toy 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 100 95 Clavichord Cch. Clavichord keyboard.clavichord 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 earlymusic Harpsichord Hch. Harpsichord keyboard.harpsichord 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 common orchestra earlymusic Virginal Vir. Virginal keyboard.virginal 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 earlymusic Celesta Cel. Celesta keyboard.celesta 2 G G8va 1 2 2 F F8va 48-113 48-113 7 12 orchestra Electric Piano El. Pno. Electric Piano keyboard.piano.electric 2 G 1 2 2 F 21-108 21-108 jazz Clavinet Clav. Clavinet keyboard.clavichord.synth 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 jazz Organ Org. Electronic Organ (generic) keyboard.organ 3 G 1 2 2 F F 1 common jazz orchestra Percussive Organ Perc. Org. Electronic Percussive Organ keyboard.organ.percussive 3 G 1 2 2 F F 1 Hammond Organ Hm. Org. Hammond Electronic Organ keyboard.organ.drawbar 3 G 1 2 2 F F 1 jazz Rotary Organ Rot. Org. Electronic Rotary Organ (usually means Hammond with Leslie Speaker) keyboard.organ.rotary 3 G 1 2 2 F F 1 Pipe Organ Org. Pipe Organ GM Pipe Organ keyboard.organ.pipe 3 G 1 2 2 F F8vb 1 common orchestra Harmonium Harm. Harmonium keyboard.harmonium 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 Reed Organ Rd. Org. Reed Organ keyboard.organ.reed 2 G 1 2 2 F 29-89 29-89 Electronic Instruments Effect Synthesizer Synth. GM Effect Synthesizer (generic) synth.effects 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Atmosphere Synthesizer Synth. Atmosphere Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.atmosphere 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Brightness Synthesizer Synth. Brightness Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.brightness 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Crystal Synthesizer Synth. Crystal Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.crystal 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Echoes Synthesizer Synth. Echoes Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.echoes 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Goblins Synthesizer Synth. Goblins Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.goblins 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Rain Synthesizer Synth. Rain Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.rain 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Sci-fi Synthesizer Synth. Sci-fi Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.sci-fi 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Soundtrack Synthesizer Synth. Soundtrack Effect Synthesizer synth.effects.soundtrack 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Pad Synthesizer Synth. GM Pad Synthesizer (generic) synth.pad 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 New Age Synthesizer Synth. New Age Pad Synthesizer synth.pad 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Warm Synthesizer Synth. Warm Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.warm 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Poly Synthesizer Synth. Polysynth Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.polysynth 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Choir Synthesizer Synth. Choir Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.choir 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Bowed Synthesizer Synth. Bowed Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.bowed 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Metallic Synthesizer Synth. Metallic Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.metallic 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Halo Synthesizer Synth. Halo Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.halo 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Sweep Synthesizer Synth. Sweep Pad Synthesizer synth.pad.warm 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Saw Synthesizer Synth. Sawtooth Wave Synthesizer synth.tone.sawtooth 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Sine Synthesizer Synth. Sine Wave Synthesizer synth.tone.sine 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Square Synthesizer Synth. Square Wave Synthesizer synth.tone.sine 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Ondes Martenot O.M. Ondes Martenot keyboard.ondes-martenot 2 G 1 2 2 F Mallet Synthesizer Mal. Syn. Mallet Synthesizer 2 G 1 2 2 F Bass Synthesizer Synth. Bass Synthesizer pluck.bass.synth 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Brass Synthesizer Synth. Brass Synthesizer brass.group.synth 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 String Synthesizer Synth. String Synthesizer strings.group.synth 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Theremin Thmn. Theremin synth.theremin 2 G 1 2 2 F 36-96 21-108 Percussion Synthesizer Perc. Syn. Percussion Synthesizer "drum.snare-drum.electric" PERC percussion 1 1 0 4 0 Snare Drum 2 1 A Plucked Strings Banjo Bj. 5 string Banjo pluck.banjo 19 67 50 55 59 62 G8vb 1 48-87 48-87 common jazz Banjo [Tablature] banjo Banjo (Tablature) pluck.banjo tablature common jazz Tenor Banjo T. Bj. 4 string Tenor Banjo pluck.banjo.tenor 19 48 55 62 69 G8vb 1 48-83 48-83 Irish Tenor Banjo ITB 4 string Irish Tenor Banjo pluck.banjo.tenor ethnic 19 43 50 57 64 G8vb 1 43-69 43-76 Irish Tenor Banjo [Tablature] irish-tenor-banjo Irish Tenor Banjo (Tablature) pluck.banjo.tenor tablature ethnic Balalaika Bal. Balalaika Balalaika in fact the prima but a generic for simplicity pluck.balalaika 17 64 64 69 G 1 64-86 64-86 ethnic Piccolo Balalaika Pic. Bal. Piccolo Balalaika Piccolo Balalaika (the smallest and rarest of the family) pluck.balalaika.piccolo 17 71 76 81 G 1 71-98 71-98 Prima Balalaika Pr. Bal. Prima Balalaika Prima Balalaika (the most commonly played of the family) pluck.balalaika.prima 17 64 64 69 G 1 64-86 64-86 Secunda Balalaika Sec. Bal. Secunda Balalaika Secunda Balalaika pluck.balalaika.secunda 17 57 57 62 G 1 57-79 57-79 Alto Balalaika Al. Bal. Alto Balalaika Alto Balalaika pluck.balalaika.alto 17 52 52 57 G8vb 1 52-74 52-74 Bass Balalaika B. Bal. Bass Balalaika Bass Balalaika pluck.balalaika.bass 17 40 45 50 F 1 40-67 40-67 Contrabass Balalaika CB. Bal. Contrabass Balalaika Contrabass Balalaika pluck.balalaika.contrabass 17 28 33 38 F8vb 1 28-55 28-55 Bouzouki Bou. Bouzouki (3-course) Bouzouki (3-course) pluck.bouzouki 26 50 57 62 G8vb 1 50-89 50-90 ethnic Bouzouki Bou. Bouzouki (4-course) Bouzouki (4-course) pluck.bouzouki 26 48 53 57 62 G8vb 1 48-88 48-90 ethnic Soprano Guitar S. Guit. Soprano Guitar pluck.guitar 19 52 57 62 67 71 76 G 1 52-93 52-93 Alto Guitar A. Guit. Alto Guitar pluck.guitar 19 47 52 57 62 66 71 G8vb 1 47-88 47-88 Classical Guitar Guit. Acoustic Nylon-strung Guitar pluck.guitar.nylon-string 19 40 45 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 40-83 40-83 common Guitar (Treble Clef) Guitar Guit. Acoustic Nylon-strung Guitar (Treble Clef) pluck.guitar.nylon-string 19 52 57 62 67 71 76 G G8vb 1 40-83 40-83 -7 -12 Classical Guitar [Tablature] guitar-nylon Acoustic Nylon Strung Guitar (Tablature) pluck.guitar.nylon-string tablature common Contra Guitar C Guit. Acoustic Contra Guitar pluck.guitar 19 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 45 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 31-83 31-83 ethnic Acoustic Guitar Guit. Acoustic Steel-strung Guitar pluck.guitar.acoustic 19 40 45 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 40-83 40-83 common jazz Acoustic Guitar [Tablature] guitar-steel Acoustic Steel Strung Guitar (Tablature) pluck.guitar.acoustic tablature common 11-string Alto Guitar 11-str. A. Guit. 11-string Alto Guitar pluck.guitar 2 19 35 36 38 39 41 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 2 2 F 34-86 34-86 12-string Guitar 12-str. Guit. 12-string Guitar pluck.guitar 19 40 45 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 40-83 40-83 Pedal Steel Guitar Ped. St. Guit. Pedal Steel Guitar pluck.guitar.pedal-steel G 1 35-84 35-84 Electric Guitar El. Guit. Electric Guitar pluck.guitar.electric 24 40 45 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 40-86 40-86 common jazz Electric Guitar [Tablature] electric-guitar Electric Guitar (Tablature) tablature common Harp Hrp. Harp pluck.harp 2 G 1 2 2 F 23-104 23-104 common orchestra Koto Ko. Koto pluck.koto G 1 43-83 43-83 ethnic Lute Lt. Lute pluck.lute 13 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 33-79 33-79 earlymusic Lute [Tablature] lute Lute (Tablature) pluck.lute tablature earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 5-course Ren. Tenor Lute (5-course) pluck.lute 13 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 48-79 48-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 6-course Ren. Tenor Lute (6-course) pluck.lute 13 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 43-79 43-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 7-course Ren. Tenor Lute (7-course) pluck.lute 13 38 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 38-79 38-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 8-course Ren. Tenor Lute (8-course) pluck.lute 13 38 41 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 38-79 38-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 9-course Ren. Tenor Lute (9-course) pluck.lute 13 36 38 41 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 36-79 36-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 10-course Ren. Tenor Lute (10-course) pluck.lute 13 36 38 40 41 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 36-79 36-79 earlymusic Lute Lt. Lute 13-course Baroque Lute (13-course) pluck.lute 13 33 35 36 38 40 41 43 45 50 53 57 62 65 G 1 33-77 33-77 earlymusic Archlute A. Lt. Archlute (14-course) pluck.archlute 13 29 31 33 34 36 38 39 41 43 48 53 57 62 67 G 1 29-77 29-77 earlymusic Theorbo Thb. Theorbo (14-course) pluck.theorbo 13 31 33 35 36 38 40 41 43 45 50 55 59 52 57 G 1 31-71 31-71 earlymusic Mandolin Mdn. Mandolin pluck.mandolin 24 55 62 69 76 G 1 55-85 55-100 Mandolin [Tablature] mandolin Mandolin (Tablature) pluck.mandolin tablature Mandola Mda. Mandola 24 48 55 62 69 C3 1 48-87 48-93 Alto Mandola Mda. Mandola Viola tuning pluck.mandola 24 48 55 62 69 G8vb 1 48-87 48-93 Tenor Mandola Mda. Mandola 8va mandolin tuning pluck.mandola 24 43 50 57 64 G8vb 1 48-87 48-93 Mandocello Mncl. Mandocello pluck.mandocello 24 36 43 50 57 F 1 36-75 36-81 Octave Mandolin OM. Octave Mandolin pluck.mandolin.octave 24 43 50 57 64 G8vb 1 43-73 36-88 Shamisen Sh. Shamisen pluck.shamisen G8vb 1 50-83 50-83 ethnic Sitar Si. Sitar pluck.sitar G 1 36-84 36-84 ethnic Ukulele Uk. Ukulele pluck.ukulele 18 67 60 64 69 G 1 60-81 60-81 common Ukulele [Tablature] ukulele Ukulele (4-str. TAB) pluck.ukulele tablature common Ukulele (Low G) Uk. Ukulele (Low G) pluck.ukulele 18 55 60 64 69 G 1 55-81 55-81 Tenor Ukulele Ten. Uk. Tenor Ukulele pluck.ukulele.tenor 18 67 60 64 69 G 1 60-81 60-81 Baritone Ukulele Bar. Uk. Baritone Ukulele pluck.ukulele 18 50 55 59 64 G8vb 1 50-76 50-76 Bass Guitar B. Guit. Bass Guitar pluck.bass 24 40 45 50 55 F F8vb 1 28-65 28-65 -7 -12 common jazz Bass Guitar [Tablature] bass-guitar Bass Guitar (Tablature) pluck.bass tablature common Acoustic Bass Bass Acoustic Bass pluck.bass.acoustic 24 40 45 50 55 F F8vb 1 28-62 28-67 -7 -12 common jazz Electric Bass El. B. Electric Bass pluck.bass.electric 24 40 45 50 55 F F8vb 1 28-65 28-65 -7 -12 common jazz Electric Bass [Tablature] electric-bass Electric Bass (Tablature) pluck.bass.electric tablature common Fretless Electric Bass Frtl. El. B. Fretless Electric Bass pluck.bass.fretless 24 28 33 38 43 F F8vb 1 28-65 28-65 -7 -12 5-str. Electric Bass El. B. 5-string Electric Bass pluck.bass.electric 24 35 40 45 50 55 F F8vb 1 23-65 23-65 -7 -12 common jazz 5-str. Electric Bass [Tablature] 5-string-electric-bass 5-string Electric Bass (Tablature) tablature common Prima Pr. Prima pluck.tambura.prima 15 52 57 62 67 G 1 64-91 64-91 7 12 ethnic Brač Br. Brač pluck.tambura.brac 15 40 45 50 55 G 1 52-79 52-79 ethnic Čelo Č. Čelo pluck.tambura.celo 15 40 45 50 55 G 1 3-60 3-60 -14 -24 ethnic Bugarija Bu. Bugarija pluck.tambura.bugarija 15 38 42 45 50 G 1 43-66 43-66 -7 -12 ethnic Berda Be. Berda pluck.tambura.berda 15 28 33 38 43 F 1 28-66 28-66 -7 -12 ethnic Strings Erhu Eh. Erhu strings.erhu 24 62 69 G 1 62-93 62-105 ethnic Nyckelharpa Nyh. Nyckelharpa strings.nyckelharpa G 1 48-79 48-93 ethnic Violin Vln. Violin strings.violin G 1 55-88 55-103 common jazz orchestra Violins Vlns. Violins strings.group G 1 55-88 55-103 orchestra Viola Vla. Viola strings.viola C3 1 48-79 48-93 common jazz orchestra Violas Vlas. Violas strings.group C3 1 48-79 48-93 orchestra Violoncello Vc. Violoncello strings.cello F 1 36-67 36-90 common jazz orchestra Violoncellos Vcs. Violoncellos strings.group F 1 36-67 36-90 orchestra Contrabass Cb. Contrabass strings.contrabass F F8vb 1 28-62 28-67 -7 -12 common jazz orchestra Contrabasses Cbs. Contrabasses strings.group F F8vb 1 28-62 28-67 -7 -12 orchestra contrabass Double Bass Db. common jazz orchestra Pardessus de viole Pds. v. Pardessus de viole strings.viol G 1 55-91 43-96 earlymusic Treble Viol Tr. Vl. Treble Viol strings.viol.treble 13 50 55 60 64 69 74 G 1 50-86 50-91 earlymusic Alto Viol A. Vl. Alto Viol (a smaller version of the tenor viol tuned higher) strings.viol.alto 13 45 50 55 59 64 69 C3 1 45-81 45-86 earlymusic Tenor Viol T. Vl. Tenor Viol strings.viol.tenor 13 43 48 53 57 62 67 C3 1 43-79 43-84 earlymusic Viola da gamba Vla. d. g. Viola da gamba 13 33 38 43 48 52 57 62 F 1 33-74 33-79 earlymusic Viola da gamba (Tab) Vla. d. g. Viola da gamba (Tablature) viola-da-gamba Viola da gamba (Tablature) tablature earlymusic Violone Vne. Violone strings.viol.violone 13 31 36 41 45 50 55 F8vb 1 31-60 31-64 earlymusic D Violone Vne. Violone strings.viol.violone 13 26 31 36 40 45 50 F8vb 1 26-55 26-59 earlymusic