Annotation
literal: Dorothea Tsatsou

Annotation
literal: The Nutrition and Activity Ontology (NAct) is designed to drive personalised nutritional and physical activity recommendations and effectively support healthy living, through a reasoning-based AI decision support system. NAct coalesces nutritional, medical, behavioural and lifestyle indicators with dietary and physical activity directives.

Annotation
literal: Εnglish

Annotation
literal: The Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH) - Information Technologies Institute (ITI)

Annotation
literal: Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode

Annotation
literal: NAct: The Νutrition & Activity Ontology

Annotation
literal: ### Current version: The NAct (Nutrition & Activity) ontology is originally developed in the premises of the H2020 IA project PROTEIN (https://protein-h2020.eu/). #### Main health and nutrition expertise contribution: Elena Lalama (Charité) #### Health, nutrition and dietetics guidelines: Saskia L. Wilson-Barnes (University of Surrey), Kathryn Hart (University of Surrey), Véronique Cornelissen (KU Leuven), Roselien Buys (KU Leuven), Ioannis Pagkalos (International Hellenic University), Sofia Balula Dias (Universidade de Lisboa) #### Scientific supevision: Kosmas Dimitropoulos (CERTH-ITI) Petros Daras (CERTH-ITI)

Annotation
literal: v1.9.5

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #A
literal: Vitamin_A

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Alcohol
literal: Alcoholic_beverage

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Cod_liver_oil
literal: Was: ExCod_liver_oil

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_CrustShellfish
literal: Was: ExCrustShellfish

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Dairy
literal: Was: ExDairy

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Egg
literal: Was: ExEgg

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Fish
literal: Was: ExFish

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Fish_oil
literal: Was: ExFish_oil

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Meat
literal: Was: ExMeat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Mollusc
literal: Was: ExMollusc

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Pork
literal: Was: ExPork

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Rabbit
literal: Was: ExRabbit

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Red_Meat
literal: Was: ExRedMeat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Seafood
literal: Was: ExSeafood

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Allowed_Sugar
literal: Was: ExSugar

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Amine_intolerance
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Anaemia
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Anise_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Arugula
literal: TODO: detangle all. Leave only one preferred label, add others to alt labels.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B
literal: Vitamin_B

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B1
literal: Thiamin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B1
literal: Vitamin_B1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B12
literal: Cobalamin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B12
literal: Vitamin_B12

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B2
literal: Riboflavin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B2
literal: Vitamin_B2

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B3
literal: Niacin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B3
literal: Vitamin_B3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B4
literal: Not a vitamin, but often grouped with the vitamin B complex due to its similarities

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B4
literal: Choline

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B4
literal: Vitamin_B4

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B5
literal: Pantothenic_acid

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B5
literal: Vitamin_B5

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B6
literal: Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B6
literal: Pyridoxamine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B6
literal: Pyridoxine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B6
literal: Vitamin_B6

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B7
literal: Biotin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B7
literal: Vitamin_B7

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B9
literal: Folate

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B9
literal: Folic_acid

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #B9
literal: Vitamin_B9

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #BMI
literal: Body_Mass_Index

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #BMR
literal: Basal_Metabolic_Rate

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Bean
literal: Beans can prevent heart disease Beans can fight cancer Beans can lower cholesterol Beans can help lose weight Beans can help manage diabetes (decrease blood sugar) -- Beans can cause migraines Beans can raise blood pressure Beans can interfere with vitamin absorption Beans can rigger gout Beans can make you gassy

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Beetroot
literal: Beets

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Breadsticks
literal: Bread_sticks

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Bulb_and_stem
literal: See again nutrients. Might have been a mix up with root vegetables

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #C
literal: Vitamin_C

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #CVD
literal: Cardiovascular_Disease

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Carotenoid
literal: Wiki note: not accepted as essential nutrients

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Celiac_disease
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Chamomille_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Chili_pepper
literal: Chilly_pepper

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Crouton
literal: croûtons @fr

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Crustacean_allergy
literal: Shellfish_allergy

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #D
literal: Vitamin_D

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #D3
literal: Vitamin_D3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Drupes
literal: Stone_fruit

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #FODMAPs_intolerance
literal: Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides and polyols.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #FODMAPs_intolerance
literal: Resources cross-check for future release: FODMAPs found in: Apples (x), Soft cheeses (x), Honey (x), Milk (v), Artichokes (x), Bread (v), Beans (v), Lentils (v), Beer (v).

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Fat-free
literal: No_fat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Fat-free
literal: Non-fat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Fat-free
literal: Non_fat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Fat-free
literal: Nonfat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Flax
literal: Flaxseed

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Fluid
literal: Unique case (with child) of both Food and Nutrient. Might be revised in the future.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #GCIs
literal: Helper classes, to group frquently used complex concepts in GCIs. Purpose: reduce reasoning KB, increase reasoning efficiency.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Grape
literal: Botanically, grapes are berries, Nutritionally, if they don't share most pertinent attributes, they should be removed from this category.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Greek_yoghurt
literal: Greek_yogurt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #HDL_cholesterol
literal: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #HIIT
literal: High_intensity_interval_training

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Hummus
literal: Houmous

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Hyperthrophy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #IBD
literal: Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Implicit_goal
literal: Helper class, for constructing the User KB. Please refer to main publication for usage example.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_TDEE
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_activity_duration
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_activity_intensity
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_body_fat
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_fruit_intake
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Increase_vegetable_intake
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Iron
literal: Dietary iron is found in two forms: heme and nonheme iron. Red meat (beef, lamb, and pork) has a 10-fold higher heme content than white meat (e.g., chicken) (Hooda et al., 2014).

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #K1
literal: Vitamin_K1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #K2
literal: Vitamin_K2

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Kiwi
literal: Botanically, kiwis are berries, Nutritionally, if they don't share most pertinent attributes, they should be removed from this category.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Kiwi
literal: Kiwifruit

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Lacto-ovo
literal: Defined as lacto-ovo NON pescatarians (so exclude Fish). Axioms correspond completely to the parent concept "Vegetarian"

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Lactose-free
literal: Non_dairy

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Legume
literal: Pulses

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Low-fat
literal: Extra_lean

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Low-fat
literal: Lowfat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Low-fat
literal: Reduced_fat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Low_sodium
literal: Low_salt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Low_sugar
literal: Semi-sweet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Lupin_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Mackerel
literal: higher levels of mercury contamination

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Maintain_weight
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Micromineral
literal: Trace mineral

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Mollusc
literal: Mollusk

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Multigrain
literal: Multi-grain

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #No_skin
literal: Refers to poultry cooked without skin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Nutritional_yeast
literal: It is naturally low in sodium and calories, as well as fat-free, sugar-free, gluten-free and vegan.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Obesity
literal: BMI >= 30

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Overweight
literal: 25 < BMI < 30

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Passion_fruit_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Persimmon
literal: Kaki

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Pita
literal: Pita_bread

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Pita
literal: Pitta

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Pita
literal: Pitta_bread

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Pregnancy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Previous_MI
literal: Previous_myocardial_infarction

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Previous_Stroke
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Reduce_TDEE
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Reduce_body_fat
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salad
literal: Green_salad

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salmon
literal: higher levels of mercury contamination

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salt
literal: Salt placed in food (substance), as it consists of a compound of different minerals (typically sodium+chloride, although other minerals may be present in smaller traces, e.g. see @Sea_salt).

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salt-free
literal: No_salt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salt-free
literal: Sodium_free

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salt-free
literal: Unsalted

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Salt-free
literal: Without_salt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Samphire
literal: Κρίταμο @el

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sea_salt
literal: To see if to add: "retains trace levels of minerals like magnesium, potassium, calcium and other nutrients".

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soy
literal: TODO: 1. detangle with Soyabean - maintain only one, synonyms on annotations. Do not lose axioms. 2. Add soy sauce (common condiment), detangle from others and apply respective connections.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soy
literal: Soya

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soy_yoghurt
literal: Soy_yogurt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soy_yoghurt
literal: Soya_yoghurt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soy_yoghurt
literal: Soya_yogurt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soya_bean
literal: TODO: detangle with Soybean - maintain only one, synonyms on annotations. Do not lose axioms.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soya_bean
literal: Soy_bean

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soya_bean
literal: Soyabean

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soya_bean
literal: Soybean

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soya_milk
literal: Soy_milk

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Soybean
literal: TODO: detangle with Soya_bean - maintain only one, synonyms on annotations. Do not lose axioms.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sugar-free
literal: No_sugar

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sulfite_intolerance
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sulphite_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sulphur_dioxide_allergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Sunflower_seed
literal: TODO: chrosscheck resources: a good source of fiber, protein, iron, vitamin E and several of the B vitamins, rich source of the healthy mono- and polyunsaturated fats - however, they're also a source of saturated fatty acids

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Swordfish
literal: higher levels of mercury contamination

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #TDEE
literal: Total_Daily_Energy_Expenditure

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Table_salt
literal: Table salt is mined from salt deposits and then processed to give it a fine texture so it’s easier to mix and use in recipes. This processing strips table salt of any minerals, and additives may be used to prevent clumping.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Tahini
literal: Sesame_butter

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Tuna
literal: higher levels of mercury contamination

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Turmeric
literal: Curcumin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Uni
literal: Sea urchin

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Water_deficiency
literal: skos:altLabel Dehydration may be revised in future releases

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Water_deficiency
literal: Dehydration

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Whole_grain
literal: Wholegrain

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Whole_meal
literal: Wholemeal

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Whole_wheat
literal: Wholewheat

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Yoghurt
literal: Assumed plain, whole milk

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #Yoghurt
literal: Yogurt

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #allowedActivity
literal: Was: excludeActivity

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #allowedFood
literal: Was: excludeFood

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #allowedNutrient
literal: Was: restrictNutrient

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #containedInFood
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #containsFood
literal: Used for complex food breakdown to constituent (simpler) foods.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #containsNutrient
literal: Currently used for somewhat substantial participation of nutrient to food.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #followsDiet
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #freeOf
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. Example usage in one axiom. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #fulfilGoal
literal: Used for constructing the User KB. Please refer to main publication for usage example.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #goalActivity
literal: Exploratory relation. Used to infer if a given activity may contribute to the requirements of a goal, condition, type of user, or other relevant class.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #goalNutrient
literal: Exploratory relation. Used to infer if a given nutrient may contribute to the requirements of a goal, condition, type of user, or other relevant class.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasAllergy
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasCharacteristic
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasCondition
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasFood
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasIntolerance
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No further axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasPreference
literal: Used to construct recommendation candidate profiles (as GCIs). Refer to main publication for complete usage example.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasPreference
literal: some hasPreference Vegetable SubClassOf <unique usernameuser identifier as class>

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #hasPreference
literal: Was: hasInterest

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #highIn
literal: High participation of nutrient to food.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #includes
literal: Used to construct recommendation candidate profiles, e.g. meal profiles, activity profiles, restaurant menu item profiles (as GCIs). Refer to main publication for complete usage example.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #includes
literal: some includes Spinach SubClassOf <unique identifier of candidate meal as class>

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #lowIn
literal: Legacy only, maintained for functional purposes only. No axioms are expected to be included in this version.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #lowIn
literal: Low participation of nutrient to food.