format-version: 1.2 data-version: releases/2016-01-12 synonymtypedef: acronym "acronym" BROAD synonymtypedef: anamorph "anamorph" RELATED synonymtypedef: blast_name "blast name" RELATED synonymtypedef: common_name "common name" EXACT synonymtypedef: equivalent_name "equivalent name" EXACT synonymtypedef: genbank_acronym "genbank acronym" BROAD synonymtypedef: genbank_anamorph "genbank anamorph" RELATED synonymtypedef: genbank_common_name "genbank common name" EXACT synonymtypedef: genbank_synonym "genbank synonym" RELATED synonymtypedef: in_part "in-part" RELATED synonymtypedef: misnomer "misnomer" RELATED synonymtypedef: misspelling "misspelling" RELATED synonymtypedef: octopoda "term used in octopoda" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plural term" synonymtypedef: scientific_name "scientific name" EXACT synonymtypedef: SENSU "taxonomic disambiguation" synonymtypedef: squid "term used in squid" synonymtypedef: synonym "synonym" RELATED synonymtypedef: teleomorph "teleomorph" RELATED default-namespace: ceph remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 27 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 100 Logical Axioms: 29] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 3722 Logical Axioms: 1133] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 204 Logical Axioms: 28] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4292 Logical Axioms: 811] ontology: ceph property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf xsd:anyURI property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source "Young, Richard E., Michael Vecchione, and Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003). 2012. Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797. Octopods, squids, nautiluses, etc.. Version 10 November 2012 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Cephalopoda/19386/2012.11.10 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/" xsd:string owl-axioms: Prefix(owl:=)\nPrefix(rdf:=)\nPrefix(xml:=)\nPrefix(xsd:=)\nPrefix(rdfs:=)\n\n\nOntology(\nDisjointUnion( )\nDisjointUnion( )\nDisjointUnion( )\nAnnotationAssertion( \"BFO:0000051\"^^xsd:string)\nAnnotationAssertion( \"BFO:0000050\"^^xsd:string)\nAnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment \"\")\n) [Term] id: CEPH:0000000 name: eyelid comment: Consider re-using Uberon class is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure created_by: cjm creation_date: 2011-01-30T08:15:10Z [Term] id: CEPH:0000001 name: accessory nidamental gland def: "The basic structural unit is a tubule composed of a single layer of epithelial cells containing ordered arrays of rough endoplasmic reticulum and a lumenal surface covered with microvilli, cilia, and structural specialization presumed to be involved in secretion." [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/906013] is_a: CEPH:0000175 ! nidamental gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000002 name: cephalopod eye comment: todo - reconcile with camera-type eye in uberon is_a: UBERON:0000970 ! eye created_by: cjm creation_date: 2011-01-30T08:21:37Z [Term] id: CEPH:0000003 name: circumoral appendage bud is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000004 name: accessory gland complex def: "The glandular complex in cirrates that forms sperm packets and is a counterpart of the spermatophore-forming complex of other cephalopods. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland is_a: UBERON:0005399 ! male reproductive gland relationship: part_of CEPH:0000063 ! cirrate male reproductive system relationship: RO:0002160 NCBITaxon:61743 ! only in taxon Cirrata [Term] id: CEPH:0000005 name: acetabulum def: "A sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish and related animals." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000006 name: adult stage def: "A female that has mature eggs (these are frequently stored in the oviducts), or a male that has produced spermatophores (these are stored in Needham's sac)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000007 name: main nidamental gland is_a: CEPH:0000175 ! nidamental gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000009 name: anal flap def: "A small flap on the lateral side of the anus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "anal valve" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003978 ! valve is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001245 ! anus [Term] id: CEPH:0000011 name: anterior salivary gland def: "Glands on or in the buccal mass that aid in preliminary digestion." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of CEPH:0000039 ! buccal mass [Term] id: CEPH:0000012 name: antitragus def: "Knob that projects inward from the posterior surface of the central depression in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000118 ! funnel-mantle locking-apparatus [Term] id: CEPH:0000014 name: areolar spot def: "Circular spots, generally light colored but often with complex pigmentation and of unknown function that occur in lines along the aboral surfaces of some arms and portions of the head in some opisthoteuthid cirrates." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001024 ! spot [Term] id: CEPH:0000015 name: arm def: "One of the circumoral appendages of cephalopods. In decapodiforms each member of the fourth pair of arms is modified to form a tentacle." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "circumoral arm" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000016 name: arm formula def: "The relative sizes of arms arranged according to their length. The largest arm is indicated first and the shortest last. An example arm formula is IV>III=II>I. Here arm IV is the largest, followed by arm III which is the same size as arm II and both are larger than arm I." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait is_a: CEPH:0001059 ! appendage trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0000017 name: arm IV comment: In some squids arms IV are much longer and broader than the other arms. {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Arms_IV:_Size?acc_id=2017"} synonym: "ventral arm" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0000018 name: armature of the arms def: "The grappling structures on the oral surfaces the arms and tentacles, including both suckers and hooks. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Armature_of_Cephalopod_Arms?acc_id=2018] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000019 name: a-seriation def: "Type of cusp arrangement on the rachadian tooth of the radula: multiple cusps seem to move laterally when viewing successive rachadian teeth from adjacent rows. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001064 ! head trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000020 name: autotomy plane def: "Plane through an arm of an octopod that is predisposed to break when the arm is autotomized." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000466 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: CEPH:0000021 name: basal shelf def: "See cirrate shell terminology. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000023 name: beak def: "One of the two chitinous jaws of cephalopods. The dorsal beak is the "upper" beak and it inserts within the lower beak to tear tissue with a sissors-like cutting action." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Beak_Terminology?acc_id=1980] synonym: "rostrum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: has_part CEPH:0000059 ! chitin property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_beak xsd:anyURI [Term] id: CEPH:0000024 name: beak step def: "A ridge on the lower beak where the rostral edge merges onto the lateral wall. In most beaks the merger is smooth. This is a characteristic feature of the Onychoteuthidae." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0001026 ! ventral beak [Term] id: CEPH:0000028 name: branchial canal def: "A large opening at the base of each gill lamella and between the primary afferent and efferent blood vessels of the gill. A branchial canal is absent in Nautilus , sepioid decapodiformes and cirrate octopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000029 name: brachial crown def: "The combination of arms and tentacles that surround the mouth." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: surrounds UBERON:0000166 ! oral opening [Term] id: CEPH:0000030 name: brachial lobe of brain def: "The anterior-most part of the brain located ventral to the esophagus. The large axial nerve cords that run down the centers of the arms connect to this lobe. In octopods this lobe is fused with the rest of the subesophageal mass while in decapodiforms and Vampyroteuthis it is separate from the remaining brain." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944] synonym: "anterior subesophageal mass" EXACT [] synonym: "anterior subesophageal mass of brain" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000293 ! lobe of brain relationship: part_of CEPH:0000296 ! subesophageal mass of brain relationship: ventral_to UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus [Term] id: CEPH:0000031 name: branchial gland def: "Elongate gland adjacent to and paralleling the gill where the gill attaches to the mantle wall." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000032 name: branchial heart def: "A pulsating gland at the base of the gill and through which the afferent blood to the gills flows. It contributes to the blood flow through the gill but also is the site of hemocyanin (the blood respiratory pigment) synthesis. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: Branchial hearts appear to be involved in hemocyanin synthesis {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_heart"} is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_heart xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0000033 name: brachial photophore def: "Photophores located on the arms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000198 ! photophore property_value: external_definition "photophore at base of gill[http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015]l" xsd:string {source="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015"} [Term] id: CEPH:0000034 name: brachial pillar def: "A very narrow and elongate anterior region of the head between the eyes and the base of the brachial crown. A branchial pillar is especially well developed in many young cranchiid squid." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: RO:0002220 CEPH:0000029 ! adjacent to brachial crown [Term] id: CEPH:0000035 name: cephalopod brain def: "Medial portion of the central nervous system. It includes the subesophageal and supraesophageal masses but generally does not include the large optic lobes." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944] is_a: UBERON:0000955 ! brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000036 name: brooding def: "Incubation of eggs by the parent. A characteristic feature of incirrate octopods but also found in some squid (e.g., Gonatidae)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001058 ! reproductive trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000037 name: buccal connective def: "Muscular membrane that runs from the buccal support to the base of the adjacent arm. The position of the connective on the fourth arms was recognized in the early 20th century as an important character in interpreting phylogenetic relationships among decapodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer [Term] id: CEPH:0000038 name: buccal crown def: "Umbrella-like structure that surrounds the mouth and is surrounded by the brachial crown. It consists of buccal supports and the buccal membrane. The buccal crown is present in most decapodiforms but absent from all octopodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: surrounded_by CEPH:0000029 ! brachial crown relationship: surrounds UBERON:0000166 ! oral opening property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:215451 [Term] id: CEPH:0000039 name: buccal mass def: "Muscular bulb at the beginning of the digestive system that contains the mouth, beaks, radula and various glands." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] synonym: "buccal system" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system [Term] id: CEPH:0000040 name: buccal membrane def: "The muscular membrane that connects the buccal supports and together with the supports, forms the buccal crown. The pigmentation of the buccal membrane often differs from that of the adjacent oral surfaces of the arms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: part_of CEPH:0000038 ! buccal crown relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: surrounds UBERON:0000165 ! mouth [Term] id: CEPH:0000041 name: buccal sucker def: "Small but normal suckers that are present on the oral surface of the buccal supports of some decapodiforms (bathyteuthid families, some loliginids and some sepiids)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] comment: TODO - add buccal membrane support is_a: CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000044 name: bursa copulatrix def: "A spermatophore receptacle found in some sepiolids and consisting of folded glandular epithelium of the lining of the mantle cavity just anterior to the oviduct opening." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001017 ! cephalopod sperm receptacle relationship: part_of UBERON:0006580 ! mantle cavity [Term] id: CEPH:0000045 name: caecal sac def: "The sac-like, thin-walled posterior portion of the caecum that lacks the internal, ciliated leaflets characteristic of the anterior portion of the caecum." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000046 ! caecum [Term] id: CEPH:0000046 name: caecum def: "Region of the digestive tract of all cephalopods between the stomach and intestine. It is the primary site of food absorption." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: CEPH:0000047 name: calcareous def: "Composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)" [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001061 ! shell trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000048 name: calamus def: "The conical papilla of the end-organ of the hectocotylus in many incirrate octopods. It is located at the distal termination of the sperm groove and usually lies adjacent to the last arm sucker." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000098 ! end organ relationship: RO:0002220 CEPH:0000248 ! adjacent to sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000050 name: cement body def: "Structure in the spermatophore that allows adhesion of the discharged spermatophore to a female." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000237 ! spermatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000051 name: carpal sucker def: "Suckers in the locking apparatus at the base of the club." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] is_a: CEPH:0000248 ! sucker relationship: part_of CEPH:0000054 ! carpal locking apparatus [Term] id: CEPH:0000052 name: carpal knob def: "Knobs in the locking apparatus at the base of the club." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000054 ! carpal locking apparatus [Term] id: CEPH:0000053 name: carpus def: "The region of the tentacle that contains the carpal locking-apparatus " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] comment: The term 'carpus' is most appropriate where the carpal locking-apparatus is separate from the manus (e.g., Onychoteuthis spp.). {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962"} is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000054 name: carpal locking apparatus def: "The region at the base of the tentacular club which has small suckers and knobs. The carpal suckers and knobs of one tentacle can adhere to their counterparts on the opposite tentacle which, thereby, holds the clubs together at their bases." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "proximal locking-apparatus" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000055 name: cartilaginous tubercle def: "Rigid cartilagenous spines, with one or several cusps, in the skin of certain squids and octopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000270 ! cephalopod tubercule is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue is_a: UBERON:4100000 ! skeletal element projection [Term] id: CEPH:0000056 name: cephalic cartilage def: "Cartilage surrounding the posterior part of the brain of cephalopods and generally encompasing the statocysts. Anteriorly the cartilage thins into facia making a well-defined limit difficult to establish. The cartilage has a large central foramen through which the esophagus passes and minor foramina for nerves and blood vessels." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue relationship: surrounds UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus [Term] id: CEPH:0000057 name: cephalic vein def: "Large vein that drains the head and lies on the ventral surface of the visceral sac, along side or dorsal to the intestine. The cephalic vein terminates by dividing into the two vena cavae, each of which passes through the "kidney" (nephridium), the branchial heart and into the gill." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001638 ! vein [Term] id: CEPH:0000059 name: chitin def: "A mucopolysaccharide that is the major component of the cuticle (exoskeleton) of arthropods and a major component of the gladius and beaks of cephalopods (also found in many other phyla)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: TODO - replace with uberon is_a: UBERON:0000463 ! portion of organism substance [Term] id: CEPH:0000061 name: chromatophore def: "A pigment cell. In cephalopods the chromatophore is part of an organ composed of numerous cells including many slender muscle cells. Under nervous control, the muscles rapidly expand and flatten the pigment cell which spreads the pigment over a relatively broad area." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Chromatophore?acc_id=2038] is_a: CL:0000147 ! pigment cell [Term] id: CEPH:0000062 name: circularis muscle def: "A circular muscle found in the suckers of most sepioids and loliginids that surrounds the sucker at the base of the horny ring." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000063 name: cirrate male reproductive system def: "The male reproductive tract of cirrates does not make typical spermatophores. As a result, the tract differs greatly from that of other coleoid cephalopods. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cirrate_Male_Reproductive_Tract?acc_id=1486] is_a: UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: CEPH:0000064 name: cirrate octopod measurements def: "Measurements used in describing cirrates differ somewhat from other cephalopods. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cirrate_Measurements_and_Indices?acc_id=1487] is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000066 name: arm cirrus def: "Muscular, conical structures that arise from the sides of the arms of some octopodiforms. Cirri are homologous with trabeculae of decapodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001005 ! cirrus is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: CEPH:0001005 ! cirrus intersection_of: part_of CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0000067 name: cephalopod coelom def: "An internal body cavity of mesodermal orgin that is lined by an epithelium. Cephalopods have two coeloms, the visceropericardial coelom and the nephridial coelom." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002323 ! coelemic cavity lumen [Term] id: CEPH:0000068 name: collar def: "Muscular structure extending from the nuchal cartilage to the funnel that forms a one-way valve that lets water enter the mantle cavity but closes as the mantle contracts thereby forcing exhalent water out through the funnel." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ is_a: UBERON:0003978 ! valve is_a: UBERON:0006581 ! mantle muscle relationship: part_of UBERON:0006580 ! mantle cavity [Term] id: CEPH:0000069 name: photophore color filter def: "Structures that alter the color of bioluminescent light." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000072 name: conus def: "The cup or cone-shaped posterior end of the gladius or cuttlebone of some cephalopods. It is not formed by the infolding of the vanes." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "cone" RELATED [] synonym: "conus flag" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000073 name: conus field def: "Lateral portions of the gladius that are continuous posteriorly with the primary conus or its remnant and laterally with the edges of the vanes." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000072 ! conus relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000074 name: cornea def: "Smooth, thin, turgid, transparent skin without muscles that covers the eyes to protect the eye lenses of incirrate octopods and some decapodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Cornea?acc_id=2057] comment: todo - reconcile with metazoan def in uberon is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000002 ! cephalopod eye [Term] id: CEPH:0000075 name: counterillumination def: "The production of bioluminescent light by an animal to conceal its silhouette against the downwelling light. The process can allow an aninmal to become virtually invisible under dim directional light." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001062 ! integument trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000076 name: crest of hectocotylus def: "In loliginids a protective membrane on the hectocotylized arm can fuse with the adjacent suckerless papillae (former sucker stalks) to form a crest on the dorsal or ventral margins such that the original form of the papillae is obscured." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of CEPH:0000130 ! hectocotylus [Term] id: CEPH:0000078 name: crop def: "Expansion (i.e. a broading or a side pocket) of the esophagus for storing food. Present in Nautilus and most octopodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: continuous_with UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: CEPH:0000079 name: ctenoglossan radula def: "Radula in which the lateral teeth are multicuspid." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0004289 ! radula [Term] id: CEPH:0000080 name: cupped coil def: "The peculiar posterior end of the histioteuthis gladius that is rolled into a coil." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000081 name: cusp def: "A point or projection on a tooth of the radula or on a cartilagenous tubercule in the skin." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - add subclasses for radula or skin is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000082 name: cuttlebone def: "A calcareous oblong supporting part of the mantle of cuttlefishes" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} comment: Predominately calcareous internal shell of sepiids (cuttlefish). It is composed of many chambers and functions primarily as a buoyancy organ. The cuttlebone is homologous with the phragmocone of Spirula, Nautilus and many fossil cephalopods. {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} synonym: "sepion" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: CEPH:0001007 CEPH:0001008 ! homologous_to phragmacone [Term] id: CEPH:0000083 name: dactylus def: "The narrow, distal portion of the tentacular club of most decapodiforms. In squids the dactylus is usually characterized by the ventral expansion of the club and the absence of a dorsal protective membrane." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000084 name: demersal def: "Living close to the ocean floor." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001060 ! habitat trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000085 name: demibranch def: "A half-gill formed from all the primary gill lamellae on one side of the gill." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0000086 name: diel vertical migration def: "Vertical animal migration during twilight. Many mesopelagic animals migrate at sunrise from near-surface waters to spend the day at greater depths then return to shallow depths at sunset where they spend the night. Some animals migrate vertically over 1000 m others migrate less than 100 m." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001060 ! habitat trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000087 name: digestive gland def: "Primary organ in cephalopods that secretes digestive enzymes. It is also important in absorption and excretion." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland is_a: UBERON:0003408 ! gland of gut relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: CEPH:0000088 name: digestive gland duct appendages (digda) def: "Outpockets of the ducts leading from the digestive gland that are covered with glandular epithelium." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000087 ! digestive gland relationship: has_part UBERON:0006799 ! glandular epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: CEPH:0000090 name: distal oviduct def: "An extension of the oviducal gland in octopods that often has the same general appearance as the oviduct proximal to the oviducal gland." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000193 ! oviducal gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000091 name: doratopsis stage def: "Peculiar paralarval stage of the Chiroteuthidae. The paralarva is very slender and can reach a large size." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Chiroteuthid_Doratopsis_Stage?acc_id=656] synonym: "doratopsis" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0000194 ! paralarval stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000093 name: dorsal mantle cavity def: "Dorsal portion of the mantle cavity that completely surrounds the viscera in octopods. In decapodiforms and Vampyroteuthis the viscera are fused to the mantle and shell dorsally and the mantle cavity lies lateral and ventral to the viscera. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002553 ! anatomical cavity relationship: part_of UBERON:0006580 ! mantle cavity [Term] id: CEPH:0000094 name: efferent vein def: "vein carrying blood away from an organ." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - mireot is_a: UBERON:0001638 ! vein [Term] id: CEPH:0000095 name: efferent nerve def: "nerve carring impulses away from the brain or specific ganglia." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: TODO - mireot uberon is_a: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve [Term] id: CEPH:0000096 name: egg mass def: "A large number of eggs encapsulated in a gelatinous matrix or a large number of such structures that are attached together. The egg mass of an oceanic squid can be a large, fragile gelatinous ball carrying many thousands of eggs. In contrast, the egg mass of a neritic squid (loliginid) can be composed of very tough capsules each carrying several hundred eggs with many capsules attached together at their bases and to the substrate to form an egg mass." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - mireot synonym: "egg case" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster [Term] id: CEPH:0000097 name: ejaculatory apparatus def: "Portion of the spermatophore involved in the eversion of the sperm mass." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972] is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000237 ! spermatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000098 name: end organ def: "The tip of the hectocotylus in incirrate octopods consisting of a calamus and ligula presumably for manipulating the spermatophore during copulation." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "end organ of hectocotylus" EXACT [] synonym: "terminal organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000130 ! hectocotylus [Term] id: CEPH:0000100 name: epithelial pigmentation def: "The pigmentation that is contained in epithelial cells which are unable to change their shape. Color in most cephalopods, however, is due to pigment granules that are contained in specialized organs, the chromatophore organs, that can change shape rapidly under nervous control. See chromatophores." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001062 ! integument trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000102 name: eye pore def: "Small pore just anterior to the cornea in some decapodiforms. The pore is the remnant of the large eye opening of oegopsids and connects fluid between the lens and the cornea with the exterior environment." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: RO:0002220 CEPH:0000002 ! adjacent to cephalopod eye [Term] id: CEPH:0000104 name: eyelid sinus def: "Indentation, often complex, of the anterior margin of the eyelid. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Eyelid_Sinus?acc_id=1994] synonym: "optic sinus" EXACT [] synonym: "orbital sinus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000000 ! eyelid [Term] id: CEPH:0000105 name: fin angle def: "The angle between the longitudinal axis of the mantle and the posterior border of one fin." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001063 ! fin trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000106 name: fin attachment def: "A fin attaches to the shell, the mantle, the opposite fin or some combination of these. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Attachment?acc_id=1974] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000107 name: fin cartilage def: "Cartilage associated with the fins of all fin-bearing cephalopods. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Fin_Cartilage?acc_id=1969] is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue relationship: part_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000108 name: fin length def: "This measurement varies in different major taxa. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Length?acc_id=2055] is_a: CEPH:0001063 ! fin trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000109 name: fin lobe def: "The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment. This is often called the "free" lobe." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Composite_Squid?acc_id=1936] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000110 name: fin position def: "Fins are located anterior to the termination of the muscular mantle (subterminal position) or mostly posterior to it (terminal position) or somewhere inbetween. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Position?acc_id=2041] is_a: CEPH:0001063 ! fin trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000111 name: fin shape def: "Fins are classified, somewhat arbitrarily, by their shape as Sagittate, Rhomboid, Circular/Elliptical, Lanceolate, Ear-shaped, Ribbed, Lobate or skirt-like. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Decapodiform_Fin_Shapes?acc_id=2029] is_a: CEPH:0001063 ! fin trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000112 name: fin def: "A muscular flap that arises along the lateral or dorsolateral surface of the mantle of some cephalopods. Used for locomotion, steering and stabilization" [] comment: The pair of muscular "wings" used in swimming and located along the dorsolateral surface of the mantle, usually in its posterior half . {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: RO:0002215 GO:0040011 ! capable of locomotion [Term] id: CEPH:0000114 name: foveola def: "Transverse membranous fold of skin that forms a pocket in the funnel groove of ommastrephid squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: part_of CEPH:0000117 ! funnel groove [Term] id: CEPH:0000115 name: obsolete free fin lobe def: "The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CEPH:0000116 name: funnel def: "The ventral, muscular tube through which water is expelled from the mantle cavity. The funnel is thought to have evolved from the molluscan foot." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "hyponome" RELATED [] synonym: "siphon" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube relationship: continuous_with UBERON:0006580 ! mantle cavity relationship: has_part UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphon_%28mollusc%29 xsd:anyURI [Term] id: CEPH:0000117 name: funnel groove def: "Depression on the posteroventral surface of the head in which the funnel lies. Most distinct in some squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel [Term] id: CEPH:0000118 name: funnel-mantle locking-apparatus def: "The funnel component (generally cartilagenous) of a locking mechanism between the funnel and mantle. This lock, depending on its form, can either limit all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just anterior-posterior slipping. See Mantle locking-apparatus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Funnel_Locking-Apparatus?acc_id=1973] synonym: "funnel locking apparatus" EXACT [] synonym: "funnel locking-cartilage" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue relationship: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel%E2%80%93mantle_locking_apparatus xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0000119 name: funnel organ def: "The glandular structures on the internal dorsal and ventral surfaces of the funnel." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel [Term] id: CEPH:0000120 name: funnel retractor muscle def: "Large muscles that attach to the corners of the funnel and run posteriorly to attach to the sides of the shell sac (generally near the base of the gills) or, in a some species, insert on the mantle wall." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ relationship: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel [Term] id: CEPH:0000121 name: funnel valve def: "Semicircular muscular flap extending from and continuous with the posterodorsal funnel wall. The funnel valve apparently acts as a one-way valve to prevent inspiration of water through the funnel when mantle expansion draws in water to pass over the gills for respiration. A funnel valve in absent in octopods and some squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003978 ! valve intersection_of: UBERON:0003978 ! valve intersection_of: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel relationship: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: CEPH:0000122 name: gill def: "Primary organ for the exchange of respiratory gases between blood and sea water." [http://tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=4200] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000123 name: gill lamella def: "A complex gill leaflet that extends perpendicular to the axis of the gill and contains the respiratory epithelium. The lamella contains further subdivisions, the secondary and tertiary lamellae. In octopods the number of lamellae is a taxonomic character." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "gill lamellae" RELATED [] synonym: "primary lamella" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0000124 name: gladius def: "The chitinous remnant of the shell in many decapodiforms and Vampyroteuthis. It is generally feather-shaped and lies in the dorsal mid-line of the body along the full length of the mantle. The gladius lies within the shell sac which secretes it." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955] comment: The gladius, found in many decapodiforms and Vampyroteuthis, is an internal remnant of the originally external shell of cephalopods. Other cephalopods have other types of shell remnants. The gladius lies within a sac, the shell sac, which secretes it and to which various muscles attach. The gladius has a variety of shapes and thicknesses, is composed mostly of chitin and is located in the dorsal midline and generally extends the full length of the mantle. Conus field - The lateral portion of the gladius that is continuous posteriorly with the primary conus or its remnant and laterally with the edges of the vanes. The conus field is differentiated from the vanes by longitudinal lines and marked changes in the orientation of the growth lines. A conus field is generally lacking if the gladius lacks a primary conus. synonym: "gladii" RELATED [] synonym: "internal gladius" NARROW [] synonym: "pen" RELATED [] xref: http://tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/Gladius.jpg is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: CEPH:0001007 UBERON:0006612 {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} ! homologous_to shell relationship: has_part CEPH:0000059 ! chitin [Term] id: CEPH:0000126 name: half-orange gill def: "Gills of some cirrate octopods with broad primary lamellae whose arrangement looks similar to half of an orange. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0000127 name: hatchling stage def: "Young cephalopod that has just hatched from the egg." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - stages synonym: "hatchling" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000129 name: head-mantle fusion def: "." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Dorsal_Head-Mantle_Fusion?acc_id=2020] is_a: CEPH:0001064 ! head trait is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait relationship: trait_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: trait_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: CEPH:0000130 name: hectocotylus def: "The modified arm in males used for transferring spermatophores to the female. In incirrates the hectocotylus is one member of arm pair III while in decapodiforms frequently one or both members of arm pair IV are modified. Many species of coleoid cephalopods lack a hectocotylus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587, Wikipedia:Hectocotylus] comment: Taxon notes: Among Decapodiformes (ten-limbed cephalopods), generally either one or both of arms IV are hectocotylized; in incirrate octopuses it is one of arm pair III.[1] Many coleoids lack hectocotyli altogether.[1] The shape of the tip of the hectocotylus has been much used in octopod systematics. In many species it is considerably elaborated. However, in the males of some species, such as the Seven-arm Octopus (Haliphron atlanticus), the hectocotylus develops in an inconspicuous sac in front of the right eye that gives the male the appearance of having only seven arms synonym: "hectoctylized arm" EXACT [] xref: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hectocotylized_arm_of_a_squid.jpg/189px-Hectocotylized_arm_of_a_squid.jpg is_a: CEPH:0000015 ! arm is_a: UBERON:0008811 {source="Wikipedia"} ! intromittent organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000131 name: heterodont radula def: "Radula with more than one cusp on the rhachidian tooth and, usually, the first lateral tooth." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0004289 ! radula [Term] id: CEPH:0000132 name: homodont radula def: "Radula with a single cusp on all teeth." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0004289 ! radula [Term] id: CEPH:0000133 name: obsolete holotype def: "The single specimen designated to represent a species name. It is an international standard of reference that provides objectivity for the species name." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: consider obsoleting is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CEPH:0000134 name: hook def: "Horny structure that looks like a single claw and is derived from the inner sucker ring in some decapodiforms. Hooks may be found on the arms and/or tentacular clubs of squid. The relative advantage of hooks vs toothed rings is uncertain." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Hooks?acc_id=1983] comment: ontogenically derived from suckers on arms and/or clubs of some oegopsids is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: has_part CEPH:0000059 ! chitin relationship: part_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000135 name: horizontal arm septum def: "Septa, extending the length of the arm (i.e., parallel to the arm axis), that roughly divides the arm into oral and aboral regions. This feature is a characteristic of the arms of cirrate octopods and the incirrate octopods of the family Bolitaenidae. The functional significance is unknown." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - mireot is_a: CEPH:0001027 ! septum relationship: part_of CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0000136 name: sucker ring def: "A chitinous ring that encircles a sucker. Found in cuttlefishes and squids" [] comment: Suckers of decapodiforms have two types of hard, horny rings. One, the inner ring, lies around the inner walls of the acetabulum and often bears teeth. The other, the outer ring, is composed of numerous platelets and lies on the surface of the infundibulum. {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} synonym: "horny ring of sucker" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: surrounds CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000137 name: inferior frontal lobe system def: "A system of lobes in octopod brains: the paired posterior buccal, lateral inferior frontal and subfrontal lobes, and the single median inferior frontal lobe. They form a functional unit concerned with the chemotactile information from the arms and its use." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000138 name: infundibilum def: "Exposed flat outer ring that forms the adhesive surface of the sucker" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} comment: The siphon of Cephalopoda {xref="http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/infundibulum/"} is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000139 name: ink sac def: "Organ composed of a gland that secretes ink, a sac that stores ink and a duct that connects it to the rectum. The ink sac generally appears black from the outside although it may be covered by silvery tissue in some species." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: secretes CEPH:0000285 ! ink relationship: secretes CEPH:0000285 ! ink property_value: RO:0002161 NCBITaxon:32577 [Term] id: CEPH:0000144 name: jet propulsion def: "This is the typical method of fast swimming in cephalopods. During jet propulsion, water is taken into the mantle cavity by expansion of the mantle. Water enters laterally at the sides of the head, passes over the collar, over the gills and leaves through the funnel when the mantle contracts. Mantle contraction causes water pressure in the mantle cavity to increase and forces the collar against the mantle wall. The collar, therefore, acts as a one-way valve to prevents water from leaving by the same route that it entered. The ventral wall of the funnel presses against the mantle during mantle contraction and seals that opening as well. Water, therefore, is forced through the funnel and out the funnel orifice. The force provided by the water leaving the funnel can be directed by movements of the funnel. Typically the water leaves the funnel anteriorly causing the cephalopod to jet backward (e.g. when escaping a predator) or the funnel is directed posteriorly causing the water to leave posteriorly and the animal to jet anteriorly (e.g. when pouncing on a prey). Some species are able to glide via this method." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Jet_Propulsion?acc_id=2060, Wikipedia:Ommastrephidae] is_a: GO:0040011 ! locomotion [Term] id: CEPH:0000145 name: keel def: "A muscular vane that extends dorsally from the aboral surface of the tentacular club of many species." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "club" RELATED [] synonym: "swimming membrane" NARROW [] is_a: CEPH:0000271 ! gladius vane relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000147 name: lateral funnel adductor muscle def: "Muscles that support the lateral attachment of the funnel to the head. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Lateral_Funnel_Adductor?acc_id=1963] is_a: UBERON:0000952 ! obsolete adductor muscle [Term] id: CEPH:0000148 name: lateral membrane of arm IV def: "The keels of arms IV are offset laterally and often enlarged to fully or partially conceal, protect or encase the adjacent tentacles. The latter function is most fully developed in the chiroteuthids and mastigoteuthids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] synonym: "tentacular sheath" EXACT [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: part_of CEPH:0000017 ! arm IV [Term] id: CEPH:0000149 name: lateral-line analogue def: "Sensory structure analogous to the lateral-line of fishes. The lateral-line analogue, which senses vibrations transmitted by the seawater, is located along a series of lines on the dorsal surface of the head with some sensory cells extending onto the bases of the arms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: CEPH:0000150 name: photophore lens def: "Structure in a photophore that can focus or disperse bioluminescent light." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000152 name: light guides def: "Structures in a photophores that direct light via internal reflection." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000153 name: ligula def: "The portion of the sucker-free end-organ of the hectocotylus of many incirrate octopods that is generally elongate and longitudinally grooved. The ligula in octopodids is often spatulate in shape with transverse ridges. Spermatophores transferred along the sperm groove of the hectocotylus presumably enter the ligula which assists in their transfer to the female. Details of the use of the ligula are unknown." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000098 ! end organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000154 name: lip def: "Two concentric muscular, glandular rings of skin that surround the mouth and beaks." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ is_a: UBERON:0004253 ! skin muscle relationship: part_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument relationship: surrounds UBERON:0000166 ! oral opening [Term] id: CEPH:0000155 name: living chamber def: "Largest and most recently formed chamber of the Nautilus shell (also refers to numerous shells of fossil cephalopods) in which the animal resides." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001045 ! shell chamber [Term] id: CEPH:0000156 name: locking-apparatus of tentacular stalk def: "Continuation of the carpal locking apparatus down the oral face of the tentacular stalk. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000159 name: mantle locking-apparatus def: "The mantle component (usually fibrous) of the structure that "locks" the mantle to the funnel. This lock, depending on its form, can either restrict all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just an anterior/posterior slippage." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "mantle locking cartilage" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue [Term] id: CEPH:0000160 name: mantle length def: "(ML) - The standard measure of length in coleoid cephalopods. In decapodiforms ML is measured along the dorsal midline from the mantle margin to the posterior tip of the body, excluding long tails. In octopodiforms ML is measured from a line joining the midpoint of the eyes rather than the anterior mantle margin since the latter is obscured by the head/mantle fusion." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait relationship: trait_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: CEPH:0000161 name: mantle septum def: "A anteroposterior septum that connects the mantle wall with the visceral sac along the midline in the ventral mantle cavity. The ventral mantle artery runs along the anterior end of this septum. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "abdominal septum" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0001027 ! septum relationship: part_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: CEPH:0000162 name: manus of tentacular club def: "The proximal, broad portion of the tentacular club. In squids the manus is generally equally expanded on both lateral margins and often includes enlarged suckers." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] synonym: "manus" BROAD [] is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000163 name: mature stage def: "In cephalopods this term refers to sexual maturity which is determined for females by the presence of ova (mature eggs) free in the coelom or oviducts, and for males by the presence of spermatophores in Needham's sac." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000169 name: molluscan foot def: "A major structure in molluscan morphology. In gastropods the foot is the muscular sole that the animal crawls with. In cephalopods the funnel, and possibly the arms and tentacles are derived from the molluscan foot. The evolutionary origin of the latter is still uncertain. They may represent outgrowths of the head (favored by anatomical evidence: nerve connections) or modifications of the molluscan foot that have migrated around the mouth (favored by embryological evidence: migration of arm primordia)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "foot" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0000170 name: neck def: "The region separating the posterior end of the cephalic cartilage and the collar. Only those cephalopods with elongate heads (e.g., chiroteuthids) have distinct necks." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0000171 name: Needham's sac def: "In males, the large storage sac for spermatophores that is an expanded region of the genital duct at the base of the penis." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "spermatophore sac" EXACT [] synonym: "spermatophoric sac" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure relationship: has_part CEPH:0000237 ! spermatophore relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: CEPH:0000172 name: nephridial coelom def: "The cavity of the renal sac. It connects with the exterior via the renal pore and with the visceropericardial coelom via a pair of slender ducts from the latter." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000067 ! cephalopod coelom relationship: part_of CEPH:0001037 ! renal sac [Term] id: CEPH:0000175 name: nidamental gland def: "Large glandular structures found in decapodiforms and Nautilus that lie in and open directly into the mantle cavity. The glands are composed of numerous lamellae that are involved in secretion of egg cases or the jelly of egg masses." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland relationship: RO:0001025 UBERON:0006580 ! located in mantle cavity property_value: seeAlso Nidamental:gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000176 name: nuchal cartilage def: "An oblong cartilaginou plate on the posterodorsal surface of the head of most squids and cuttlefishes that articulates with a complementary structure on the inner surface of the anterodorsal surface of the mantle" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} comment: See nuchal locking-apparatus. {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue relationship: part_of CEPH:0000180 ! nuchal region [Term] id: CEPH:0000177 name: nuchal crest def: "See Occipital crest." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000180 ! nuchal region [Term] id: CEPH:0000178 name: nuchal membrane def: "See occipital membrane." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000180 ! nuchal region [Term] id: CEPH:0000179 name: nuchal organ def: "Small sensory organ with photoreceptor-like sensory cells that is located in the nuchal region of, apparently, all coleoid cephalopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of CEPH:0000180 ! nuchal region [Term] id: CEPH:0000180 name: nuchal region def: "The posterodorsal region of the head and the area immediately posterior to it. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: Normally covered by anterior mantle wall is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0000181 name: occipital crest def: "Prominent transverse ridge in most decapodiforms that extends across the dorsal and along the lateral surfaces of the head at its posterior end." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000182 name: occipital fold def: "Fixed folds of the head integument that adjoin the nuchal crest posteriorly and are perpendicular to it. The function of the folds is uncertain." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument [Term] id: CEPH:0000183 name: occipital membrane def: "A membrane connecting the main occipital folds at their posterior ends." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970] comment: TODO - mireot membrane is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer [Term] id: CEPH:0000184 name: cephalopod olfactory organ def: "A chemosensory organ present on the head or neck in all coleoid cephalopods. The olfactory organ is thought to be the homologue of the rhinophore of Nautilus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "rhinophore" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002268 ! olfactory organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000185 name: ontogenetic descent def: "The progressively descent into a deeper-water habitat as a cephalopod grows older and larger. This distribution pattern is a particularly common in many pelagic cranchiid squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001060 ! habitat trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000187 name: optic lobe of brain def: "Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In Octopus the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944] comment: editor note: check if this is part of the brain synonym: "optic lobe" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000294 ! lobe of nervous system [Term] id: CEPH:0000191 name: outer statocyst capsule def: "Capsule in octopodiforms that is embedded in the cephalic cartilage and contains the statocyst capsule." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000056 ! cephalic cartilage [Term] id: CEPH:0000193 name: oviducal gland def: "Gland surrounding the end of the primary oviduct and responsible for secreting some of the external coatings over spawned eggs or, in incirrates, the cement at the base of the chorion stalk . In octopods it also acts as a spermatheca, and is located around the apparent middle of the oviduct. However, the "distal oviduct" is actually an extension of the oviducal gland. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland relationship: surrounds CEPH:0000286 ! primary oviduct [Term] id: CEPH:0000194 name: paralarval stage def: "First free-living, cephalopod life-history stage that is found in the near-surface plankton and that differs in both morphology and vertical distribution from older juveniles." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000196 name: cephalopod penis def: "The long, muscular end of the male gonoduct that assists in transfering spermatophores to the female. Apparently, in species with a hectocotylus, the penis transfers spermatophores to the hectocotylus which in turn transfers them to the female. In species without a hectocotylus, the penis is often greatly elongate, capable of extending beyond the mantle cavity and can, apparently, transfer spermatophores directly to the female." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "terminal organ" BROAD octopoda [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} is_a: UBERON:0008811 {source="Wikipedia"} ! intromittent organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000197 name: photocyte def: "Cells in photophores that produce bioluminsecence." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015] is_a: CL:0000000 ! cell relationship: part_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000198 name: photophore def: "Organ that produces bioluminescence or "living light." Photophores are often complex with various color filters, reflectors, light guides, lenses and chromatophores surrounding the site of light production, the photogenic region. The name of specific photophores often reflects their position on the animal. For example, the branchial photophore is at the base of the gill, the anal photophore lies at the side of the anus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015] synonym: "light organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: RO:0002215 GO:0008218 ! capable of bioluminescence [Term] id: CEPH:0000199 name: photophore location def: "Photophores are found in nearly any location in some squid. However, certain locations are the most common. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Locations?acc_id=1981] is_a: CEPH:0001062 ! integument trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000200 name: photosensitive vesicle def: "Non-image forming light-receptive organs located inside the cephalic cartilage in squid and on the stellate ganglion in octopods. They perform a variety of function." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: RO:0002215 GO:0009584 ! capable of detection of visible light [Term] id: CEPH:0000204 name: posterior buccal lobe def: "A fused pair of lobes that are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of decapodiforms but is incorporated into the anterior portion of the supraesophageal mass behind the superior buccal lobes in most octopodiforms. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "inferior frontal lobe" EXACT squid [] is_a: CEPH:0000295 ! buccal lobe [Term] id: CEPH:0000205 name: posterior lip gland def: "Large glands surrounding the buccal mass just posterior to the lips. They are especially well-developed in stauroteuthid cirrates." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland relationship: surrounds CEPH:0000039 ! buccal mass [Term] id: CEPH:0000206 name: posterior salivary gland def: "Glands generally located just posterior to the head whose secretion travels via a duct into the buccal mass." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland [Term] id: CEPH:0000207 name: primary conus is_a: CEPH:0000072 ! conus [Term] id: CEPH:0000208 name: protective membrane def: "A thin fold of integument along lateral angles of oral surface of arms and clubs lateral to suckers usually supported by trabeculae" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} comment: Membranes, generally supported by trabeculae, that form lateral borders along the oral surfaces of the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms. {xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587"} is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: part_of CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000210 name: proximal and distal fields def: "Some male opisthoteuthid cirrates have enlarged suckers located proximally on the arms (proximal fields) and/or distally on the arms (distal fields)." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000211 name: pseudomorph def: "A mass of ink and mucous that roughly has the dimensions of the cephalopod that secreted it. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Pseudomorph_Function?acc_id=1964] is_a: UBERON:0000463 ! portion of organism substance relationship: has_part CEPH:0000285 ! ink [Term] id: CEPH:0000212 name: obsolete recent def: "Refers to an organism that is living or has lived within the past 10,000 years or to object formed or events within the past 10,000 years." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Geological_Timescale?acc_id=1987] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CEPH:0000213 name: photophore reflector def: "Structures in a photophore that reflects bioluminscence." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015] is_a: UBERON:0000476 ! acellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000214 name: cephalopod radula def: "A toothed ribbon that lies in the buccal mass and that aids in movement of food into the esophagus." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Radula?acc_id=2035] is_a: UBERON:0004289 ! radula is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ relationship: part_of CEPH:0000039 ! buccal mass [Term] id: CEPH:0000215 name: renal appendage def: "Structures that form the nephridium (=kidney). The renal appendages are outpocketings of the veins within the renal sac (primarily the venae cavae) that are covered with renal epithelium. The The renal sac communicates with the mantle cavity via the nephridial pore." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "nephridium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0001037 ! renal sac [Term] id: CEPH:0000216 name: rachis def: "Central axis of the gladius, often thickened, that typically extends the full length of the gladius and sometimes called the median field." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955] synonym: "median field" RELATED [] synonym: "rhachis" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000217 name: rostrum def: "Portion of the gladius that extends posteriorly or posterodorsally from the conus. A distnct rostrum is found only in the Onychoteuthidae, Ancistrocheiridae, Lampadioteuthinae and Vampyroteuthidae. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "gladius" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000218 name: saddle def: "The region of the shell of cirrates connecting the lateral wings. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0000219 name: saddle-shaped def: "The shape of the shell with an elongate central region (saddle proper) and broad wings found in cirroteuthid cirrates." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001061 ! shell trait is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000218 ! saddle [Term] id: CEPH:0000220 name: sagittate fin def: "The most common fin-shape in squids with anterior free fin-lobes, a relatively sharp lateral angle and posterior elongation. See fin shapes. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000221 name: scales and tubercule def: "The skin of the mantle contains scales, tubercules and warts in various species. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Mantle_Armature?acc_id=1997] comment: todo - split is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000222 name: secondary conus def: "A conical region at the posterior end of the gladius that is formed by an inrolling and fusion of the vanes. The ventral line of fusion is usually apparent. The secondary conus may be rather short or over half the gladius length." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955] is_a: CEPH:0000072 ! conus relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0000223 name: secondary eyelid def: "An eyelid that covers the ventral part of the cornea. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Secondary_Eyelid?acc_id=1976] synonym: "secondary fold" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0000000 ! eyelid [Term] id: CEPH:0000224 name: secondary fin def: "A non-muscular fin-shaped structure found in some chiroteuthids, located posterior to the true or primary fin. The secondary fin may act as a buoyancy organ." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000225 name: secondary web def: "Web that extends from each arm to the primary web in some incirrate octopods. Separation of the arm from the primary web seems to be associated with feeding and/or defense (bell and baloon balloon postures) but the function is not well understood." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Primary_and_Secondary_Webs?acc_id=1696] is_a: CEPH:0000280 ! web [Term] id: CEPH:0000226 name: semelparous def: "A reproductive strategy in which females spawn once then die. Sometimes called terminal or "big-bang" spawners. Many cephalopods are semelparous but many are not." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001058 ! reproductive trait [Term] id: CEPH:0000227 name: semicrescent plate def: "(arm suckers) - A semicrescent plate on the proximal margin of the inner sucker arm rings of the loliginid squid Uroteuthis." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0001020 ! inner sucker ring [Term] id: CEPH:0000228 name: sepioid gill def: "Gills of some cirrate octopods that look superficially like gills of sepioids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0000229 name: shell sac def: "The sac that secretes the shell in the Coleoidea. The sac is composed of ectodermal epithelium that invaginates during embryonic development to form an internal sac." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: secretes UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0000230 name: side pocket def: "Pockets formed by small membranous folds of integument lateral to the foveola in the funnel groove in ommastrephid and thysanoteuthid squids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000117 ! funnel groove [Term] id: CEPH:0000232 name: siphuncle def: "The tube-like extension of the body wall, coelom and an external covering tube that penetrates the phragmocone and regulates gas exchange into the phragmocone chambers." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube relationship: part_of CEPH:0001008 ! phragmacone property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphuncle xsd:anyURI [Term] id: CEPH:0000234 name: sperm mass def: "The coiled rope of sperm that lies within the spermatophore or spermatangia." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972] comment: todo synonym: "rope of sperm" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of CEPH:0000237 ! spermatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000235 name: spermatangia def: "Discharged spermatophore which consists of the sperm mass surrounded by a membrane (the inner tunic) with the cement gland at one end." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972] is_a: CEPH:0000237 ! spermatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000236 name: cephalopod spermathecum def: "Specialized sperm-storage structures found in the skin of some female decapodiforms or as pockets of the oviducal gland in octopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000994 ! spermathecum is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: CEPH:0000237 name: spermatophore def: "A packet of sperm that is formed by the male and passed to the female during mating. In most coleoids, this packet is very complex and contains a "rope" of sperm (= sperm mass), an ejaculatory apparatus and a cement body. Except for the sperm, the entire structure is non-cellular and consists of a complex architecture of secreted material." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972] comment: todo - create subclass for undischarged form is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster [Term] id: CEPH:0000240 name: stalk of tentacle def: "Region of the tentacle proximal to the club." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962] is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle relationship: proximal_to CEPH:0000291 ! tentacular club [Term] id: CEPH:0000241 name: stalked eye is_a: UBERON:0000970 ! eye [Term] id: CEPH:0000242 name: cephalopod statocyst def: "A sense-organ that detects gravity, angular accelerations and low-frequency sound. The statocyst is embedded within the cephalic cartlage and contains the statolith." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0006583 ! statocyst relationship: part_of CEPH:0000191 ! outer statocyst capsule [Term] id: CEPH:0000243 name: stellate ganglion def: "Major ganglion of the peripherial nervous system of neocoleoid cephalopods that controls nerves to the mantle muscles." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000045 ! ganglion [Term] id: CEPH:0000244 name: cephalopod stomach def: "A muscular organ of the digestive system where primary digestion occurs. The stomach is generally lined with cuticular ridges to aid in grinding food, and is supplied with digestive enzymes from the digestive gland. The stomach may be greatly expandable in size and serve as a storage area until food can be fully processed." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993] is_a: UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system [Term] id: CEPH:0000245 name: stylet def: "Remnant of the molluscan shell in incirrate octopods. It is generally a slender, pointed rod tightly surrounded by the shell sac and buried in the mantle muscle on either side of the mantle." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0000246 name: subadult stage def: "Stage at which all of the characters that typically define the species are present. The subadult stage follows the Juvenile Stage and precedes the Adult Stage. A subadult stage is defined in cephalopods since the adult phase is frequently abbreviated." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: CEPH:0000248 name: sucker def: "Muscular suction-cup on the arms and tentacles and occasionally on the buccal supports. The sucker consists of a cup-shaped portion, the acetabulum, and a flat, distal ring, the infundibulum, that contacts the substrate. Suckers of decapodiforms contain horny rings that often bear teeth or sometimes form hooks." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000305 ! collection of suckers [Term] id: CEPH:0000249 name: sucker series def: "The longitudinal rows of suckers on the arms or tentacles of decapodiforms. Series (= longitudinal rows) contrasts with rows (= transverse rows) in describing sucker arrangement. In octopodiforms, sucker "series" is generally synonymous with "rows", the "longitudinal" component of the term is implied. Suckers can form distinct, regular series or indistinct, irregular series. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000305 ! collection of suckers relationship: part_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000250 name: sucker stalk def: "The structure between the sucker and the arm. In octopods it is a cyclindrical structure about the same width as the sucker and in decapodiforms it is constricted into a conical pillar." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "pedicel" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000248 ! sucker relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000251 name: sucker teeth def: "Teeth on the inner horny sucker rings of some decapodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000252 name: superior buccal lobes def: "Lobes of the central nervous system that sit atop the esophagus where the latter enters the buccal mass in decapodiforms but are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of octopodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944] is_a: CEPH:0000295 ! buccal lobe relationship: continuous_with UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus [Term] id: CEPH:0000253 name: superocular cirri def: "Muscular structures that can be raised or lowered above the eyes of octopodids but are apparent even when lowered." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0005090 ! muscle structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000254 name: suprabrachial commissure def: "Nerve commissure that passes dorsal to the esophagus in most octopodiforms and connects the right and left anterior subesophageal masses of the brain." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - mireot is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: dorsal_to UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus [Term] id: CEPH:0000255 name: cephalopod swimbladder def: "Gas-filled structure found in the dorsal region of the pelagic octopods, Ocythoe, Tremoctopus and Haliphron." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "gas bladder" BROAD [] synonym: "swim bladder" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000256 name: tentacle def: "Elongate 4th circumoral appendage of cuttlefish and squids used to capture prey. Divided into proximal stalk and distal club." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} comment: Modified 4th pair of appendages in decapodiforms that are capable of considerable extension and contraction. Although the tentacles are derived evolutionarily from the 4th pair of arms, the term, "arms IV"; is reserved for the subsequent arm pair, the ventral arms, which are evolutionarily the 5th pair of arms. Each tentacle consist of a proximal stalk usually devoid of suckers, and a distal club armed with suckers and occasionally hooks. {xref="Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb", xref="http://tolweb.org/accessory/Composite_Squid?acc_id=1936"} synonym: "arm" RELATED [Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb] synonym: "limb" RELATED [Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb] is_a: CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000257 name: tentacle absence def: "Tentacles can be absent because the species lacks tentacles, they are accidentally lost during capture, or they are naturally lost at sexual maturity. " [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Tentacle_Absence_in_Cephalopods?acc_id=2046] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000258 name: tentacle pad def: "Poorly understood and complex pad-like photophores that are found on the tentacular stalks of some chiroteuthidids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000259 name: tentacle pocket def: "A pocket that surrounds the base of each tentacle and provides some room for tentacle retraction or contraction." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "tentacular pocket" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000261 name: tentacle thickness def: "." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Thickness?acc_id=2016] is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait is_a: CEPH:0001059 ! appendage trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000263 name: terminal fin def: "Fins that extend to the posterior end of the body." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0000264 name: terminal pad def: "A circlet or disc of small suckers at the tip of the tentacular club. The pad of one club can adhere to the pad of the other club which holds the clubs together at their tips." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "terminal pad of tentacular club" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000258 ! tentacle pad relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000267 name: trabecula def: "Muscular cones or flaps that support the protective membranes on the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms. These are thought to be homologous with the cirri of the octopodiformes." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "trabeculae" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005090 ! muscle structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000268 name: tragus def: "Particular inward projecting knob in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids. It is the knob found on the medial surface of the central depression." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0002418 ! cartilage tissue relationship: part_of CEPH:0000118 ! funnel-mantle locking-apparatus [Term] id: CEPH:0000269 name: truncate tooth def: "Teeth on the inner horny of rings of decapodiform suckers that do not terminate in a point but rather a broad, flat tip." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "truncate teeth" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001038 ! tooth of sucker ring relationship: part_of CEPH:0001020 ! inner sucker ring [Term] id: CEPH:0000270 name: cephalopod tubercule def: "Structures with one or more cusps just beneath the surface epithelium. Tubercules may be cartilagenous, fibrous or of other structure and may be confined to the integument or extend deeper." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0005813 ! tubercle [Term] id: CEPH:0000271 name: gladius vane def: "Broad, lateral portions of the gladius that arise from the rhachis." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "lateral field" EXACT [] synonym: "vane" EXACT [] synonym: "wing" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius relationship: RO:0002220 CEPH:0000216 ! adjacent to rachis [Term] id: CEPH:0000273 name: ventral eyelid def: "An eyelid that can cover much of the cornea from a ventral position in many sepioids." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000000 ! eyelid [Term] id: CEPH:0000274 name: ventral shield def: "The optically modified ventral mantle of heteroteuthins that usually projects anteriorly beneath the head." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0001034 ! shield [Term] id: CEPH:0000275 name: vesicular tissue def: "Tissues found in some decapodiforms that contain numberous vesicles filled with water that usually contains ammonium chloride. The vesicles may be concentrated in certain structures (e.g., the ventral arms) or scattered throughout the animal. The light solution in the vesicles provide buoyant lift." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue [Term] id: CEPH:0000276 name: visceral nucleus def: "A concentration of digestive organs that sometimes includes reproductive organs as well. In cranchiid squids the visceral nucleus is especially distinct: the small, spindle-shaped digestive gland contains the ink sac and is adjacent to the stomach and caecum and associated structures (eg, digestive gland duct appendages, renal appendages). In most cephalopods the concentration of these structures is not so extensive but whenever a concentration exists, a visceral nucleus is present." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "visceral hump" EXACT [BTO:0001448] xref: BTO:0001448 is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system relationship: RO:0002220 CEPH:0000046 ! adjacent to caecum [Term] id: CEPH:0000277 name: visceral sac def: "The body posterior to the head surrounded by the mantle. The body wall in this region that incases the viscera is usually rather thin-walled, hence the name "visceral sac." The visceral sac is also called the "visceral dome."" [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] synonym: "visceral dome" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0000278 name: visceropericardial coelom def: "The largest coelom in cephalopods except in the Octopoda where it is greatly reduced. Geneally it encloses the gonad, and partially the stomach, caecum and ventricle among other structures. Eggs and sperm are released into the coelom and picked up by the gonoducts. The visceropercardial coelom also communicates with the other cephalopod coelom, the nephridial coelom, and the mantle cavity via a pair of ducts that open at the base of the nephridial papillae." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: CEPH:0000067 ! cephalopod coelom [Term] id: CEPH:0000279 name: water pore def: "One or two pairs of pores in the integument of the head that communicate with extensive spaces at the bases of arms on some pelagic argonautoid octopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000161 ! orifice relationship: part_of CEPH:0000280 ! web [Term] id: CEPH:0000280 name: web def: "Muscular membrane that extends between the arms of many octopodiforms but is reduced or absent in most decapodiforms." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: RO:0002371 CEPH:0000015 ! attached to arm [Term] id: CEPH:0000281 name: web nodule def: "Muscular rods embedded in the web of some cirrate octopods." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000280 ! web [Term] id: CEPH:0000282 name: white body def: "Amorphous organ near the optic lobes that forms white blood cells." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: TODO: immune system is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: CEPH:0000283 name: wing def: "(shell) - Lateral limbs of the shell of cirrate octopods" [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0000284 name: leucophore def: "Reflective cells in the skin of some cephalopods containing numerous refractive granules on stalks that together produce a scattered reflection of ambient light." [http://tolweb.org/notes/?note_id=2646] comment: TODO: cells is_a: CL:0000000 ! cell [Term] id: CEPH:0000285 name: ink is_a: UBERON:0000463 ! portion of organism substance [Term] id: CEPH:0000286 name: primary oviduct def: "Female gonoduct. The oviduct conducts eggs from the visceropericardial coelom, that holds the ovary, to the exterior and is often used to store eggs. In some argonautoid octopods eggs are fertilized and undergo either partial (Argonauta ) or complete (Ocythoe) embryonic development within the oviduct." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] is_a: UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000278 ! visceropericardial coelom [Term] id: CEPH:0000287 name: cephalopod ovary is_a: UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad relationship: part_of CEPH:0000278 ! visceropericardial coelom [Term] id: CEPH:0000288 name: photosensitive vesicle of cephalic cartilage comment: squid is_a: CEPH:0000200 ! photosensitive vesicle intersection_of: CEPH:0000200 ! photosensitive vesicle intersection_of: part_of CEPH:0000056 ! cephalic cartilage [Term] id: CEPH:0000289 name: photosensitive vesicle of stellate ganglion comment: octopod is_a: CEPH:0000200 ! photosensitive vesicle intersection_of: CEPH:0000200 ! photosensitive vesicle intersection_of: part_of CEPH:0000243 ! stellate ganglion [Term] id: CEPH:0000290 name: obsolete brachial photophore is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CEPH:0000291 name: tentacular club def: "Terminal, usually expanded, grasping portion of tentacle that is armed with suckers or, in some groups, with suckers and hooks." [] {source="Terminal, usually expanded, grasping portion of tentacle that is armed with suckers or, in some groups, with suckers and hooks."} is_a: CEPH:0000307 ! circumoral appendage segment relationship: part_of CEPH:0000256 ! tentacle [Term] id: CEPH:0000292 name: optic nerve bundle def: "Large nerve bundles that run from the optic lobe to the eye." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] comment: todo - mireot synonym: "optic stalk" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000187 ! optic lobe of brain relationship: continuous_with UBERON:0000970 ! eye [Term] id: CEPH:0000293 name: lobe of brain is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000294 name: lobe of nervous system is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: CEPH:0000295 name: buccal lobe is_a: CEPH:0000293 ! lobe of brain relationship: part_of CEPH:0000299 ! supraesophageal mass of brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000296 name: subesophageal mass of brain is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000297 name: middle subesophageal mass of brain is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000296 ! subesophageal mass of brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000298 name: posterior subesophageal mass of brain is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000296 ! subesophageal mass of brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000299 name: supraesophageal mass of brain is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000300 name: cephalopod trait created_by: cjm creation_date: 2011-01-30T08:15:10Z [Term] id: CEPH:0000301 name: basal lobe of brain def: "Higher motor centers, located (for example) in the basal lobe (b.l.) control complex behaviors that involve the animal's whole body." [] is_a: CEPH:0000293 ! lobe of brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000302 name: superior frontal lobe system is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000303 name: vertical frontal lobe system synonym: "vertical lobe" EXACT [] synonym: "VL" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000035 ! cephalopod brain [Term] id: CEPH:0000304 name: anal photophore def: "photophore at side of anus" [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015] is_a: CEPH:0000198 ! photophore [Term] id: CEPH:0000305 name: collection of suckers is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: has_part CEPH:0000248 ! sucker [Term] id: CEPH:0000306 name: transverse row of suckers is_a: CEPH:0000305 ! collection of suckers [Term] id: CEPH:0000307 name: circumoral appendage segment comment: TODO - mireot from uberon is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0000308 name: circumoral appendage def: "Any of the numerous arms or tentacles that arise from the head and surround the mouth of a cephalopod" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} synonym: "arm crown" RELATED [] synonym: "head appendage" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: RO:0002202 CEPH:0000003 ! develops from circumoral appendage bud [Term] id: CEPH:0000309 name: cephalopod size is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_size xsd:anyURI [Term] id: CEPH:0000310 name: buccal membrane support def: "longitudinal muscular rod fused with buccal membrane" [] synonym: "buccal support" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ relationship: continuous_with CEPH:0000040 ! buccal membrane relationship: part_of CEPH:0000038 ! buccal crown [Term] id: CEPH:0001001 name: bullet-shaped mantle def: "posteriorly blunt rather than broad body (mantle) common in larval cephalopods" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: CEPH:0001065 ! whole organism trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001002 name: extrategumental chromatophore def: "A larval chromatophore located deep beneather the integument" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: CEPH:0000061 ! chromatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0001003 name: chromatophore field def: "Collection of chromatophores that produces species-specific patterns in discrete regions" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: has_part CEPH:0000061 ! chromatophore relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: CEPH:0001004 name: tegumental chromatophore def: "Chromatophores located in or near surface integument" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: CEPH:0000061 ! chromatophore [Term] id: CEPH:0001005 name: cirrus is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001006 name: body cirrus def: "A fleshy protruberance of skin that can be erected as a papilla, usually dorsal to the eyes" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: CEPH:0001005 ! cirrus [Term] id: CEPH:0001008 name: phragmacone def: "The phragmocone is the chambered portion of the shell of a cephalopod. It is divided by septa into camerae." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmocone"} comment: found in fossil teuthoids {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: CEPH:0001007 CEPH:0000072 {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} ! homologous_to conus relationship: has_part CEPH:0001045 ! shell chamber relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001009 name: corneal membrane def: "A thin turgid transparent membrane that covers the eyes of myopsid and sepioid cephalopods" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer relationship: part_of CEPH:0000074 ! cornea [Term] id: CEPH:0001010 name: gill length is_a: CEPH:0001066 ! gill trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0001011 name: Koelicker organ def: "Minute bristle-like structure that covers the body of planktonic octopod larvae" [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001013 name: lanceola def: "Expanded portion of gladius vane" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of CEPH:0000271 ! gladius vane [Term] id: CEPH:0001014 name: macula def: "Irregular spot capable of expanding or retracting" [] is_a: CEPH:0001024 ! spot [Term] id: CEPH:0001015 name: nuchal fold def: "One of a series of longitudinal folds or pleats of skin in the nuchal region" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001016 name: ocellus synonym: "false eye spot" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001024 ! spot [Term] id: CEPH:0001017 name: cephalopod sperm receptacle synonym: "A bulbous structure found in buccal region of femles of some cephalopods for retention of viable sperm until required for fertilization" RELATED [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000994 ! spermathecum [Term] id: CEPH:0001018 name: spermatophore pad is_a: CEPH:0001017 ! cephalopod sperm receptacle [Term] id: CEPH:0001020 name: inner sucker ring is_a: CEPH:0000136 ! sucker ring [Term] id: CEPH:0001021 name: outer sucker ring is_a: CEPH:0000136 ! sucker ring [Term] id: CEPH:0001022 name: tail def: "Posterior extension of gladius and mantle epithelium. Frequently elongate." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0001023 name: branchial heart appendage synonym: "pericardial gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of CEPH:0000032 ! branchial heart [Term] id: CEPH:0001024 name: spot is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001025 name: dorsal beak synonym: "upper mandible" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0000023 ! beak [Term] id: CEPH:0001026 name: ventral beak synonym: "lower mandible" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0000023 ! beak [Term] id: CEPH:0001027 name: septum is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001028 name: arm I synonym: "dorsal arm" EXACT [] is_a: CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0001029 name: arm II is_a: CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0001030 name: arm III is_a: CEPH:0000015 ! arm [Term] id: CEPH:0001031 name: external shell comment: Nautiluses are the only living cepholopod with an external shell throughout their life cycle {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0006612 ! shell property_value: CEPH:0001032 NCBITaxon:34572 [Term] id: CEPH:0001033 name: spermatophore groove def: "A channel or groove running along the length of the hectocotylus" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000130 ! hectocotylus [Term] id: CEPH:0001034 name: shield is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: CEPH:0001035 name: dorsal shield def: "hard calcareous dorsal surface of the cuttlebone" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf"} is_a: CEPH:0001034 ! shield [Term] id: CEPH:0001036 name: epirenal body def: "glandular structures of unknown function which lie on either side of the renal papillae" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland [Term] id: CEPH:0001037 name: renal sac synonym: "kidney" RELATED [] synonym: "nephridium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001038 name: tooth of sucker ring is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of CEPH:0000136 ! sucker ring [Term] id: CEPH:0001039 name: umbilicus def: "the central core of the chambered Nautilus shell, representing the juvenile shell with its initial coils" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf"} is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: RO:0002160 NCBITaxon:34572 ! only in taxon Nautilus [Term] id: CEPH:0001040 name: web depth is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000280 ! web [Term] id: CEPH:0001041 name: beak length synonym: "hood length" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001064 ! head trait relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000023 ! beak [Term] id: CEPH:0001042 name: lower rostral length synonym: "LRL" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001041 ! beak length relationship: trait_of CEPH:0001026 ! ventral beak [Term] id: CEPH:0001043 name: upper rostral length synonym: "URL" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001041 ! beak length relationship: trait_of CEPH:0001025 ! dorsal beak [Term] id: CEPH:0001044 name: spadix organ is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: CEPH:0001045 name: shell chamber def: "Camerae (singular camera) are the spaces or chambers enclosed between two adjacent septa in the phragmocone of a nautiloid or ammonoid cephalopod. These can be seen in cross-sections of a nautilus shell and in the polished cross-sections of ammonites. In life these chambers are filled with gas, mediated by the siphuncle, and used to control buoyancy." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_%28cephalopod%29"} synonym: "phragmacone chamber" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001046 name: shell septum is_a: CEPH:0001027 ! septum intersection_of: CEPH:0001027 ! septum intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001047 name: orthocone def: "An orthocone is a usually long straight shell of a nautiloid cephalopod." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthocone"} is_a: CEPH:0001031 ! external shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001048 name: internal shell is_a: UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001049 name: shell aperture def: "An opening in a mollusc shell" [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_%28mollusc%29"} is_a: UBERON:0004111 ! anatomical conduit relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001050 name: shell apex def: "the tip of the mollusc shell of a gastropod, scaphopod, or cephalopod mollusc." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_%28mollusc%29"} comment: n orthocone cephalopods, the pointed end of the shell is called the apex, and shell growth is away from the apex and toward the aperture. The first chamber of the apex is sometimes called the protoconch. is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: CEPH:0001051 name: funnel component of funnel-mantle locking apparatus is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of CEPH:0000116 ! funnel relationship: part_of CEPH:0000118 ! funnel-mantle locking-apparatus [Term] id: CEPH:0001052 name: mantle component of funnel-mantle locking apparatus is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of CEPH:0000118 ! funnel-mantle locking-apparatus relationship: part_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: CEPH:0001053 name: spermatophore gland is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland is_a: UBERON:0005399 ! male reproductive gland relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: CEPH:0001054 name: Ammonoidea synonym: "ammonites" EXACT [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6605 ! Cephalopoda property_value: has_rank http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_subclass xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0001055 name: Goniatitida is_a: CEPH:0001054 ! Ammonoidea property_value: has_rank http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0001056 name: Ceratitida is_a: CEPH:0001054 ! Ammonoidea property_value: has_rank http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0001057 name: Ammonitida is_a: CEPH:0001054 ! Ammonoidea property_value: has_rank http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order xsd:string [Term] id: CEPH:0001058 name: reproductive trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001059 name: appendage trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: trait_of CEPH:0000308 ! circumoral appendage [Term] id: CEPH:0001060 name: habitat trait comment: In future, this class will be connected to ENVO is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001061 name: shell trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell relationship: trait_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: CEPH:0001062 name: integument trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument relationship: trait_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument [Term] id: CEPH:0001063 name: fin trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of CEPH:0000112 ! fin [Term] id: CEPH:0001064 name: head trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: CEPH:0001065 name: whole organism trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001066 name: gill trait is_a: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: CEPH:0000300 ! cephalopod trait intersection_of: trait_of CEPH:0000122 ! gill [Term] id: CEPH:0001067 name: iteroparous def: "characterized by multiple reproductive cycles over the course of its lifetime" [] comment: Nautiluses are the only cephalopods to present iteroparity is_a: CEPH:0001058 ! reproductive trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001068 name: organ of Hoeven is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland relationship: RO:0002160 NCBITaxon:32577 ! only in taxon Nautiloidea [Term] id: CEPH:0001069 name: pyroform sac comment: An organ on the left side of the reproductive tract occupying the analagous position to the genital duct in males and females. Found in Nautilus. synonym: "pyroform gland" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: CEPH:0001070 name: sexual size dimorphism comment: Tremoctopus exhibit an extreme degree of sexual dimorphism. Females may reach 2 m in length, whereas the tiny males are at most a few centimeters long. is_a: CEPH:0001071 ! sexual dimorphism relationship: trait_of NCBITaxon:102882 ! Tremoctopus [Term] id: CEPH:0001071 name: sexual dimorphism is_a: CEPH:0001058 ! reproductive trait [Term] id: CEPH:0001072 name: buccal ganglion is_a: UBERON:0000045 ! ganglion [Term] id: CEPH:0001073 name: epithelial layer of gladius synonym: "epithelial layer of pen" RELATED [] synonym: "gladius epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "pen epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of CEPH:0000124 ! gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0001074 name: marginal epithelial layer of the gladius synonym: "marginal epithelial layer on the pen" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001073 ! epithelial layer of gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0001075 name: ventral epithelial layer of gladius synonym: "ventral epithelial layer on the pen" RELATED [] is_a: CEPH:0001073 ! epithelial layer of gladius [Term] id: CEPH:0001076 name: iridophore is_a: CL:0000147 ! pigment cell [Term] id: CEPH:0001077 name: leucophore is_a: CL:0000147 ! pigment cell [Term] id: CL:0000000 name: cell def: "A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [] [Term] id: CL:0000003 name: native cell def: "A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [] synonym: "cell in vivo" NARROW [] is_a: CL:0000000 ! cell [Term] id: CL:0000147 name: pigment cell def: "A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules." [] synonym: "chromatocyte" EXACT [] synonym: "chromatophore" EXACT [] is_a: CL:0000325 ! stuff accumulating cell [Term] id: CL:0000325 name: stuff accumulating cell def: "A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s)." [] is_a: CL:0000003 ! native cell [Term] id: GO:0005575 name: cellular_component synonym: "cellular component" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component unknown" NARROW [] disjoint_from: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008150 name: biological_process def: "Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] synonym: "biological process" EXACT [] synonym: "biological process unknown" NARROW [] synonym: "physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000000 ! processual entity [Term] id: GO:0008152 name: metabolic process synonym: "metabolic process resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] synonym: "metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "metabolism resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008218 name: bioluminescence def: "The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells." [ISBN:0198506732] xref: Wikipedia:Bioluminescence is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process is_a: GO:0044237 ! cellular metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009314 name: response to radiation synonym: "response to electromagnetic radiation stimulus" EXACT [] synonym: "response to radiation stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009628 ! response to abiotic stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009416 name: response to light stimulus is_a: GO:0009314 ! response to radiation [Term] id: GO:0009581 name: detection of external stimulus synonym: "perception of external stimulus" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0009605 ! response to external stimulus is_a: GO:0051606 ! detection of stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009582 name: detection of abiotic stimulus synonym: "perception of abiotic stimulus" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0009628 ! response to abiotic stimulus is_a: GO:0051606 ! detection of stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009583 name: detection of light stimulus synonym: "detection of light" EXACT [] synonym: "perception of light" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0009416 ! response to light stimulus is_a: GO:0009581 ! detection of external stimulus is_a: GO:0009582 ! detection of abiotic stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009584 name: detection of visible light synonym: "perception of visible light" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0009583 ! detection of light stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009605 name: response to external stimulus synonym: "response to environmental stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009628 name: response to abiotic stimulus synonym: "response to abiotic stress" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0009987 name: cellular process synonym: "cell growth and/or maintenance" NARROW [] synonym: "cell physiology" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0016020 name: membrane is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0040011 name: locomotion def: "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044237 name: cellular metabolic process synonym: "cellular metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "intermediary metabolism" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process is_a: GO:0009987 ! cellular process [Term] id: GO:0044425 name: membrane part is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component intersection_of: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0050896 name: response to stimulus synonym: "physiological response to stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051606 name: detection of stimulus synonym: "perception of stimulus" RELATED [] synonym: "stimulus detection" EXACT [] synonym: "stimulus sensing" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0060361 name: flight def: "Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement." [GOC:dph] is_a: GO:0040011 ! locomotion [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102655 name: Octopus sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102656 name: Benthoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102657 name: Benthoctopus sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102658 name: Opisthoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:61743 ! Cirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102659 name: Opisthoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:102658 ! Opisthoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102660 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102865 name: Bathypolypus sponsalis is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102866 name: Hapalochlaena lunulata synonym: "Haplochalaena lunulata" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61715 ! Hapalochlaena property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102867 name: Octopus aegina synonym: "Octopus dollfusi" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102868 name: Octopus areolatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102869 name: Octopus luteus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102870 name: Octopus magnificus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102871 name: Octopus marginatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102872 name: Octopus mototi is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102873 name: Octopus ornatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102874 name: Octopus pallidus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102875 name: Octopus tehuelchus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102876 name: Eledone cirrhosa synonym: "curled octopus" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "Eledone cirrosa" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "horned octopus" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "Ozaena cirrosa" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6639 ! Eledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102877 name: Eledone massyae is_a: NCBITaxon:6639 ! Eledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102878 name: Eledone palari is_a: NCBITaxon:6639 ! Eledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102879 name: Cistopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102880 name: Cistopus indicus is_a: NCBITaxon:102879 ! Cistopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102881 name: Tremoctopodidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102882 name: Tremoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:102881 ! Tremoctopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:102883 name: Tremoctopus violaceus is_a: NCBITaxon:102882 ! Tremoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:106396 name: Octopus salutii is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:106397 name: Bathypolypus sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:109628 name: Illex coindetii is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:109629 name: Todaropsis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:109630 name: Todaropsis eblanae is_a: NCBITaxon:109629 ! Todaropsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:126370 name: Vampyroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:55286 ! Vampyromorpha property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:126371 name: Abralia sp. DC-2000 is_a: NCBITaxon:34549 ! Abralia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:131567 name: cellular organisms synonym: "biota" RELATED synonym [] [Term] id: NCBITaxon:153279 name: Sepiella is_a: NCBITaxon:6608 ! Sepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:153280 name: Sepiella maindroni is_a: NCBITaxon:153279 ! Sepiella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:153281 name: Euprymna berryi is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:153282 name: Sepia aculeata is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:153283 name: Sepia robsoni is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:154808 name: Octopus ocellatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158018 name: Octopus variabilis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158019 name: Sepia pharaonis is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158801 name: Octopus kagoshimensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158803 name: Octopus aspilosomatis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158817 name: Octopus maorum is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158820 name: Octopus wolfi is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158821 name: Octopus bocki synonym: "Octopus bockii" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158825 name: Octopus sp. HBH-6 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158832 name: Octopus sp. HBH-7 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158833 name: Octopus sp. HBH-B is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158834 name: Aphrodoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158835 name: Aphrodoctopus schultzei is_a: NCBITaxon:158834 ! Aphrodoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158837 name: Bentheledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158838 name: Bentheledone sp. HBH is_a: NCBITaxon:158837 ! Bentheledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158839 name: Megaleledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158840 name: Megaleledone senoi is_a: NCBITaxon:158839 ! Megaleledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158842 name: Graneledone taniwha is_a: NCBITaxon:61713 ! Graneledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158843 name: Pareledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:158844 name: Pareledone charcoti is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164542 name: Graneledone antarctica is_a: NCBITaxon:61713 ! Graneledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164543 name: Opisthoteuthis massyae is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164544 name: Pareledone sp. AP-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164545 name: Pareledone turqueti is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164547 name: Thaumeledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:164548 name: Thaumeledone gunteri is_a: NCBITaxon:164547 ! Thaumeledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167140 name: Opisthoteuthis californiana is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167141 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. B-PCHH2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167142 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. 'Taiwan' is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167152 name: Cirroctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:102658 ! Opisthoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167153 name: Cirroctopus hochbergi is_a: NCBITaxon:167152 ! Cirroctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167154 name: Luteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:215452 ! Luteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:167155 name: Luteuthis dentatus is_a: NCBITaxon:167154 ! Luteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168637 name: Amphitretidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168638 name: Amphitretus is_a: NCBITaxon:168637 ! Amphitretidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168639 name: Amphitretus pelagicus is_a: NCBITaxon:168638 ! Amphitretus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168640 name: Bathypolypus valdiviae is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168641 name: Bentheledone sp. CYV-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:158837 ! Bentheledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168642 name: Benthoctopus sp. CYV-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168643 name: Graneledone boreopacifica is_a: NCBITaxon:61713 ! Graneledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168644 name: Grimpoteuthis glacialis is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168645 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. CYV-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168646 name: Alloposidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168647 name: Haliphron is_a: NCBITaxon:168646 ! Alloposidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168648 name: Haliphron atlanticus is_a: NCBITaxon:168647 ! Haliphron property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168649 name: Japatella heathi is_a: NCBITaxon:61717 ! Japetella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168650 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. CYV-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:168651 name: Thaumeledone sp. CYV-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:164547 ! Thaumeledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:181015 name: Symplectoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:183668 name: Enoploteuthis sp. BSBR-2002 is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:184220 name: unclassified Loligo is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo [Term] id: NCBITaxon:184221 name: Loligo sp. AL9407-Loligo-1K is_a: NCBITaxon:184220 ! unclassified Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:184222 name: unclassified Illex is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex [Term] id: NCBITaxon:184223 name: Illex sp. AL9407-Illex-2K is_a: NCBITaxon:184222 ! unclassified Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:185016 name: Enoploteuthis sp. BL-2001 is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:200939 name: Todarodes sagittatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6636 ! Todarodes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202429 name: Cirroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61700 ! Cirroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202430 name: Cirroteuthis muelleri is_a: NCBITaxon:202429 ! Cirroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202431 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925a is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202432 name: Opisthoteuthis hardyi is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202433 name: Cirroctopus glacialis is_a: NCBITaxon:167152 ! Cirroctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202434 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. Thallassa 522 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202435 name: Stauroteuthis gilchristi is_a: NCBITaxon:61745 ! Stauroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202441 name: Stauroteuthis sp. Bahia II e537 is_a: NCBITaxon:61745 ! Stauroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202571 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925b is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202572 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 133692b is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202573 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925c is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202574 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Challenger 134-6b is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202575 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Challenger 134-6a is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202576 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 12930-60 is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:202577 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 11908-68c is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:211837 name: Benthoctopus yaquinae is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:211846 name: Graneledone pacifica is_a: NCBITaxon:61713 ! Graneledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:211851 name: Histioteuthis sp. YJP-2002 is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:212219 name: Sepia apama synonym: "giant Australian cuttlefish" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:212692 name: Abraliopsis sp. YJP-2002 is_a: NCBITaxon:34547 ! Abraliopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215436 name: Histioteuthis miranda is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215437 name: Martialia is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215438 name: Martialia hyadesi is_a: NCBITaxon:215437 ! Martialia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215439 name: Todarodes angolensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6636 ! Todarodes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215440 name: Nototodarus sloanii is_a: NCBITaxon:6630 ! Nototodarus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215441 name: Architeuthis sp. SJ-2002 is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215442 name: Photololigo is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215443 name: Photololigo sp. SJ-2002 is_a: NCBITaxon:215442 ! Photololigo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215444 name: Mastigoteuthis cordiformis is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215445 name: Taningia is_a: NCBITaxon:61732 ! Octopoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215446 name: Taningia danae is_a: NCBITaxon:215445 ! Taningia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215449 name: Neocoleoidea is_a: NCBITaxon:6606 ! Coleoidea property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:infraclass [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215450 name: Decapodiformes is_a: NCBITaxon:215449 ! Neocoleoidea property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:superorder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215451 name: Octopodiformes is_a: NCBITaxon:215449 ! Neocoleoidea property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:superorder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215452 name: Luteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:61743 ! Cirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:215453 name: Grimpoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:61743 ! Cirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:232430 name: Sepia novaehollandiae is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243073 name: Euprymna hyllebergi is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243074 name: Sepiola birostrata is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243075 name: Sepiola rondeleti is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243076 name: Sepietta neglecta is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243077 name: Rossia bipillata is_a: NCBITaxon:34532 ! Rossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243078 name: Sepiadariidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551351 ! Sepiina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243079 name: Sepiadarium is_a: NCBITaxon:243078 ! Sepiadariidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243080 name: Sepiadarium kochi is_a: NCBITaxon:243079 ! Sepiadarium property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243081 name: Sepiolina is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243082 name: Sepiolina nipponensis is_a: NCBITaxon:243081 ! Sepiolina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:243731 name: Octopus kaurna is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:245099 name: Sepia hierredda is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:245100 name: Sepia bertheloti is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:248766 name: Architeuthis sp. BED-2003 is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:255024 name: Semirossia is_a: NCBITaxon:6608 ! Sepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:255025 name: Semirossia tenera is_a: NCBITaxon:255024 ! Semirossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:255492 name: Heteroteuthis sp. Spain-WK is_a: NCBITaxon:55277 ! Heteroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:255561 name: Histioteuthis sp. Spain-WK is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:255562 name: Sepietta sp. France-WK is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:256136 name: Architeuthis dux synonym: "giant squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:256139 name: Octopus joubini is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:257541 name: Callistoctopus macropus synonym: "Octopus macropus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264552 name: Ameloctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264553 name: Ameloctopus litoralis is_a: NCBITaxon:264552 ! Ameloctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264554 name: Grimpella is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264555 name: Grimpella thaumastocheir is_a: NCBITaxon:264554 ! Grimpella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264556 name: Hapalochlaena fasciata synonym: "Haplochalaena fasciata" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61715 ! Hapalochlaena property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264557 name: Hapalochlaena sp. 1-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:61715 ! Hapalochlaena property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264558 name: Octopus aculeatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264559 name: Octopus alpheus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264560 name: Octopus australis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264561 name: Octopus berrima is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264562 name: Octopus bunurong is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264563 name: Octopus dierythraeus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264564 name: Octopus exannulatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264565 name: Octopus graptus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264566 name: Octopus sp. 5-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264567 name: Octopus sp. 8-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264568 name: Octopus sp. 10-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264569 name: Octopus sp. xSA-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264570 name: Octopus ocellate sp. A-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264571 name: Octopus oculifer is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264572 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. SA2-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:264573 name: Octopus sp. x-MG-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:267065 name: Benthoctopus sp. A-JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:267066 name: Enteroctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:267067 name: Enteroctopus dofleini synonym: "giant octopus" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "North Pacific giant octopus" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "Octopus dofleini" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Octopus punctatus" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Paroctopus defleini" RELATED misnomer [] synonym: "Polypus dofleini" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Polypus gilbertianus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:267066 ! Enteroctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:267068 name: Sepiola sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:273071 name: Sepia hirunda is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:273072 name: Sepia furcata is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:2759 name: Eukaryota synonym: "Eucarya" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Eucaryotae" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "eucaryotes" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Eukarya" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Eukaryotae" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "eukaryotes" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:superkingdom [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279083 name: Bathyteuthis berryi is_a: NCBITaxon:61692 ! Bathyteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279084 name: Joubiniteuthis sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:61720 ! Joubiniteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279085 name: Photololigo sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:215442 ! Photololigo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279086 name: Loliolus sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:55717 ! Loliolus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279087 name: Metasepia is_a: NCBITaxon:6608 ! Sepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279088 name: Metasepia tullbergi is_a: NCBITaxon:279087 ! Metasepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279090 name: Bathypolypus sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279091 name: Benthoctopus sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279092 name: Cistopus sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102879 ! Cistopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279093 name: Sepiadarium austrinum is_a: NCBITaxon:243079 ! Sepiadarium property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279094 name: Sepiella japonica is_a: NCBITaxon:153279 ! Sepiella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279095 name: Histioteuthis oceanica is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279096 name: Abraliopsis pacificus is_a: NCBITaxon:34547 ! Abraliopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279097 name: Galiteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279098 name: Galiteuthis sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:279097 ! Galiteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279099 name: Megalocranchia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279100 name: Megalocranchia fisheri is_a: NCBITaxon:279099 ! Megalocranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279101 name: Teuthowenia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279102 name: Teuthowenia megalops is_a: NCBITaxon:279101 ! Teuthowenia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279104 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279105 name: Aphrodoctopus sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:158834 ! Aphrodoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279106 name: Onychoteuthis sp. B3-JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:279107 name: Architeuthis sp. JMS-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283039 name: Opisthoteuthis sp. ARL-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283040 name: Haliphron sp. ARL-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:168647 ! Haliphron property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283041 name: Benthoctopus sp. ARL-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283042 name: Loligo formosana is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283043 name: Batoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283044 name: Batoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:283043 ! Batoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283045 name: Batoteuthis skolops is_a: NCBITaxon:283044 ! Batoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283046 name: Brachioteuthis sp. ARL-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:61757 ! Brachioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283047 name: Leachia atlantica is_a: NCBITaxon:34561 ! Leachia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283048 name: Abraliopsis pfefferi is_a: NCBITaxon:34547 ! Abraliopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283049 name: Enoploteuthis leptura is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283050 name: Ornithoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283051 name: Ornithoteuthis antillarum is_a: NCBITaxon:283050 ! Ornithoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283052 name: Pterygioteuthis gemmata is_a: NCBITaxon:34543 ! Pterygioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283053 name: Pyroteuthis margaritifera is_a: NCBITaxon:61739 ! Pyroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283054 name: Gonatus antarcticus is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283055 name: Histioteuthis corona is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283056 name: Histioteuthis reversa is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283057 name: Mastigoteuthis agassizi is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283058 name: Neoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:93039 ! Neoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283059 name: Neoteuthis thielei is_a: NCBITaxon:283058 ! Neoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283060 name: Octopoteuthis sicula is_a: NCBITaxon:61733 ! Octopoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283061 name: Illex coindeti is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283088 name: Argonautidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283369 name: Psychroteuthis sp. ARL-2004 is_a: NCBITaxon:93042 ! Psychroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283370 name: Ocythoe is_a: NCBITaxon:283088 ! Argonautidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283371 name: Ocythoe tuberculata is_a: NCBITaxon:283370 ! Ocythoe property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:283372 name: Sepiella inermis is_a: NCBITaxon:153279 ! Sepiella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294694 name: Octopus parvus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294695 name: Argonauta argo synonym: "paper nautilus" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61686 ! Argonauta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294698 name: Octopus sasakii is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294700 name: Octopus conispadiceus synonym: "Octopus conispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Paroctopus conispadiceus" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Polypus conispadiceus Sasaki, 1917" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294701 name: Opisthoteuthis depressa is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294703 name: Berryteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61710 ! Gonatidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294704 name: Berryteuthis magister synonym: "magister armhook squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:294703 ! Berryteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:294707 name: Idiosepius paradoxus is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:295218 name: Octopus sp. OM870 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:295219 name: Octopus sp. OM853 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:295220 name: Octopus sp. OM949 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:296132 name: Sepia madokai is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:296134 name: Sepia lycidas is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:296135 name: Sepia kobiensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:296136 name: Sepia peterseni is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:299313 name: Sepia pardex is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:299314 name: Sepia lorigera is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:299315 name: Sepia sp. SI0604 is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309545 name: Eucleoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309546 name: Eucleoteuthis luminosa is_a: NCBITaxon:309545 ! Eucleoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309582 name: Gonatopsis japonicus is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309583 name: Gonatopsis octopedatus is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309586 name: Gonatopsis sp. 01 OK-2005 is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309587 name: Gonatus tinro is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309590 name: Gonatus kamtschaticus is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309591 name: Gonatus cf. onyx OK-2005 is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309592 name: Gonatus madokai is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309593 name: Berryteuthis anonychus is_a: NCBITaxon:294703 ! Berryteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309596 name: Gonatus pyros is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309597 name: Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 03 is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309598 name: Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 06 is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:309599 name: Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 07 is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:310039 name: Onychoteuthis sp. OC7-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:31210 name: Sepia esculenta synonym: "golden cuttlefish" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:31211 name: Loligo opalescens is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:32577 name: Nautiloidea synonym: "Tetrabranchiata" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6605 ! Cephalopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:subclass [Term] id: NCBITaxon:32578 name: Nautilida synonym: "Nautiloida" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:32577 ! Nautiloidea property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33154 name: Fungi/Metazoa group synonym: "Opisthokonta" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "opisthokonts" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:2759 ! Eukaryota [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33208 name: Metazoa synonym: "Animalia" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "animals" RELATED blast_name [] synonym: "metazoans" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "multicellular animals" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Fungi/Metazoa group property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:kingdom [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33213 name: Bilateria is_a: NCBITaxon:6072 ! Eumetazoa [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33316 name: Coelomata is_a: NCBITaxon:33213 ! Bilateria [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33317 name: Protostomia is_a: NCBITaxon:33316 ! Coelomata [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34525 name: Octopus cyanea synonym: "Octopus cyanaea" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34527 name: Sepia elegans is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34528 name: Sepia latimanus is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34529 name: Sepia orbignyana is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34530 name: Sepia papuensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34531 name: Sepiolidae synonym: "bobtail squids" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:551288 ! Sepiolida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34532 name: Rossia is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34533 name: Rossia macrosoma is_a: NCBITaxon:34532 ! Rossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34534 name: Sepietta is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34535 name: Sepietta sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34536 name: Sepiola is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34537 name: Sepiola sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34538 name: Euprymna sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34539 name: Spirulidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551299 ! Spirulina [NCBITaxon:551299] property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34540 name: Spirula is_a: NCBITaxon:34539 ! Spirulidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34541 name: Spirula spirula synonym: "ram's horn squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34540 ! Spirula property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34542 name: Oegopsina synonym: "Oegopsida" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:551290 ! Teuthida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34543 name: Pterygioteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6623 ! Enoploteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34544 name: Pterygioteuthis microlampas is_a: NCBITaxon:34543 ! Pterygioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34545 name: Enoploteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6623 ! Enoploteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34546 name: Enoploteuthis reticulata is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34547 name: Abraliopsis is_a: NCBITaxon:6623 ! Enoploteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34548 name: Abraliopsis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34547 ! Abraliopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34549 name: Abralia is_a: NCBITaxon:6623 ! Enoploteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34550 name: Abralia trigonure is_a: NCBITaxon:34549 ! Abralia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34551 name: Nototodarus hawaiiensis synonym: "Nototodarus hawaiensis" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6630 ! Nototodarus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34552 name: Sthenoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34553 name: Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis synonym: "purpleback squid" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34552 ! Sthenoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34554 name: Architeuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34555 name: Architeuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34554 ! Architeuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34556 name: Architeuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34557 name: Histioteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34558 name: Histioteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34557 ! Histioteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34559 name: Histioteuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34560 name: Cranchiidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34561 name: Leachia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34562 name: Leachia pacifica is_a: NCBITaxon:34561 ! Leachia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34563 name: Liocranchia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34564 name: Liocranchia valdiviae is_a: NCBITaxon:34563 ! Liocranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34565 name: Onychoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34566 name: Moroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34567 name: Moroteuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34569 name: Sepioteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34570 name: Sepioteuthis lessoniana is_a: NCBITaxon:34569 ! Sepioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34571 name: Nautilidae is_a: NCBITaxon:32578 ! Nautilida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34572 name: Nautilus is_a: NCBITaxon:34571 ! Nautilidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34573 name: Nautilus pompilius is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34574 name: Nautilus stenomphalus is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34575 name: Allonautilus scrobiculatus synonym: "Nautilus scrobiculatus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:763073 ! Allonautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34576 name: Nautilus macromphalus synonym: "bellybutton nautilus" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34577 name: Nautilus repertus is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34578 name: Nautilus belauensis is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:34579 name: Nautilus pompilius x Nautilus stenomphalus is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:346248 name: Dosidicus is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:346249 name: Dosidicus gigas synonym: "Dosidicus gigas (Orbigny, 1835)" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "jumbo flying squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "jumbo squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:346248 ! Dosidicus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:348827 name: Metasepia pfefferi is_a: NCBITaxon:279087 ! Metasepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:348828 name: Sepia elliptica is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349055 name: Doratosepion is_a: NCBITaxon:6608 ! Sepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349056 name: Doratosepion sp. LB-2005 is_a: NCBITaxon:349055 ! Doratosepion property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349057 name: Sepia plangon is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349058 name: Sepia rex is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349059 name: Sepia whitleyana is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349060 name: Sepiadarium kochii is_a: NCBITaxon:243079 ! Sepiadarium property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:349061 name: Sepia filibrachia is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:36499 name: unidentified squid is_a: NCBITaxon:58125 ! unclassified Cephalopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:370612 name: Illex cf. illecebrosus DBC-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:370613 name: Illex cf. oxygonius DBC-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:370614 name: Illex cf. coindetii DBC-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:37652 name: Octopus bimaculatus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:37653 name: Octopus bimaculoides is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:37654 name: Octopus californicus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:37655 name: Octopus rubescens is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:392295 name: Onychoteuthis borealijaponica synonym: "boreal clubhook squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Okada, 1927" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:392296 name: Onychoteuthis banksii synonym: "common clubhook squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:392297 name: Onykia sp. A 50-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:72288 ! Onykia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:392301 name: Moroteuthis lonnbergii synonym: "Japanese hooked squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Moroteuthis lonnbergii Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Onykia loennbergii" RELATED genbank_synonym [] synonym: "Onykia loennbergii (Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:400658 name: Ornithoteuthis volatilis is_a: NCBITaxon:283050 ! Ornithoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:400659 name: Sthenoteuthis pteropus is_a: NCBITaxon:34552 ! Sthenoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408741 name: Bathypolypus sp. JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408742 name: Benthoctopus eureka is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408743 name: Benthoctopus eureka 1 JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:408742 ! Benthoctopus eureka [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408744 name: Benthoctopus cf. levis JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408745 name: Benthoctopus normani is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408746 name: Benthoctopus normani 2 JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:408745 ! Benthoctopus normani [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408747 name: Benthoctopus normani 1 JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:408745 ! Benthoctopus normani [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408748 name: Benthoctopus eureka 2 JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:408742 ! Benthoctopus eureka [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408749 name: Benthoctopus johnsonianus synonym: "Benthoctopus johnsoniana" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408750 name: Benthoctopus normani 3 JMS-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:408745 ! Benthoctopus normani [Term] id: NCBITaxon:408752 name: Benthoctopus levis is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:411452 name: Neorossia is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:411453 name: Neorossia caroli is_a: NCBITaxon:411452 ! Neorossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:413648 name: Octopus sp. TL-2006 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428834 name: Adelieledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428835 name: Adelieledone polymorpha synonym: "Pareledone polymorpha" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:428834 ! Adelieledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428836 name: Megaleledone setebos is_a: NCBITaxon:158839 ! Megaleledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428837 name: Pareledone aurata is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428838 name: Pareledone aequipapillae is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428839 name: Pareledone albimaculata is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428840 name: Pareledone felix is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428841 name: Pareledone subtilis is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428842 name: Pareledone cornuta is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428843 name: Pareledone serperastrata is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:428844 name: Pareledone panchroma is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:441171 name: Octopus hongkongensis synonym: "Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Octopus megalops" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Paroctopus hongkongensis" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Paroctopus megalops" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Paroctopus megalops Taki, 1964" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:441172 name: Octopus laqueus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:441173 name: Octopus sp. hakutoensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:445032 name: Nototodarus sp. GD-2007 is_a: NCBITaxon:6630 ! Nototodarus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:470112 name: Idiosepius picteti is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:470113 name: Idiosepius biserialis is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:470114 name: Idiosepius macrocheir is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:470115 name: Idiosepius thailandicus is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478566 name: Adelieledone piatkowski is_a: NCBITaxon:428834 ! Adelieledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478567 name: Thaumeledone brevis is_a: NCBITaxon:164547 ! Thaumeledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478568 name: Thaumeledone peninsulae is_a: NCBITaxon:164547 ! Thaumeledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478569 name: Thaumeledone rotunda is_a: NCBITaxon:164547 ! Thaumeledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478570 name: Velodona is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:478571 name: Velodona togata is_a: NCBITaxon:478570 ! Velodona property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:482911 name: Sepia recurvirostra synonym: "Sepia recuvirostra" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:493911 name: Mastigoteuthis hjorti synonym: "Mastigoteuthis hjorti Chun, 1913" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:493912 name: Mastigoteuthis microlucens is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:493913 name: Mastigoteuthis sp. M1 ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:502368 name: Asperoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61694 ! Chiroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:502369 name: Asperoteuthis nesisi is_a: NCBITaxon:502368 ! Asperoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:502373 name: Asperoteuthis acanthoderma synonym: "Asperoteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:502368 ! Asperoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:502375 name: Asperoteuthis mangoldae synonym: "Asperoteuthis mangoldae Young, Vecchione and Roper, 2007" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:502368 ! Asperoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:502377 name: Asperoteuthis lui synonym: "Asperoteuthis lui Salcedo-Vargas, 1999" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:502368 ! Asperoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505393 name: Cistopus cf. indicus NK-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:102879 ! Cistopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505394 name: Octopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75218 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505395 name: Amphioctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505396 name: Callistoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505397 name: Amphioctopus marginatus is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505398 name: Amphioctopus cf. rex NK-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505399 name: Amphioctopus cf. neglectus NK-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505400 name: Amphioctopus cf. ovulum NK-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505401 name: Callistoctopus luteus is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505402 name: Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75219 is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505403 name: Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75221 is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:505404 name: Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.74815 is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:51370 name: Moroteuthis ingens synonym: "greater hooked squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Moroteuthis ingens Smith, 1881" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Onykia ingens" RELATED genbank_synonym [] synonym: "Onykia ingens (Smith, 1881)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:51371 name: Todarodes filippovae is_a: NCBITaxon:6636 ! Todarodes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515515 name: Sepia andreana synonym: "Sepia andreana Steenstrup, 1875" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515516 name: Sepia aureomaculata synonym: "Sepia aureomaculata Okutani & Horikawa, 1987" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515517 name: Sepia gibba synonym: "Sepia gibba Ehrenberg, 1831" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515518 name: Sepia prashadi synonym: "Sepia prashadi Winckworth, 1936" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515519 name: Sepia tenuipes synonym: "Sepia tenuipes Sasaki, 1929" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515520 name: Sepia tokioensis synonym: "Sepia tokioensis Ortmann, 1888" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515521 name: Sepia subtenuipes synonym: "Sepia subtenuipes Okutani & Horikawa, 1987" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515815 name: Amphioctopus aegina synonym: "Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515816 name: Amphioctopus cf. siamensis NSMT:Mo.76109 is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515817 name: Amphioctopus fangsiao synonym: "Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1841)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515818 name: Amphioctopus kagoshimensis synonym: "Amphioctopus kagoshimensis (Ortmann, 1888)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515819 name: Amphioctopus ovulum synonym: "Amphioctopus ovulum (Sasaki, 1917)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515820 name: Callistoctopus aspilosomatis is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515821 name: Callistoctopus ornatus synonym: "Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515822 name: Octopus oliveri synonym: "Octopus oliveri (Berry, 1914)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515823 name: Octopus longispadiceus synonym: "Octopus longispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515824 name: Callistoctopus minor synonym: "Callistoctopus minor (Sasaki, 1920)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515825 name: Octopus incella synonym: "Octopus incella Kaneko & Kubodera, 2007" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515829 name: Abdopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515832 name: Abdopus abaculus synonym: "Abdopus abaculus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:515833 name: Abdopus aculeatus synonym: "Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:517129 name: environmental samples [NCBITaxon:517129] is_a: NCBITaxon:294703 ! Berryteuthis [Term] id: NCBITaxon:517130 name: Berryteuthis environmental sample is_a: NCBITaxon:517129 ! environmental samples [NCBITaxon:517129] property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:517188 name: Gonatus sp. ADS-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:518743 name: Paroctopus synonym: "Paroctopus Naef, 1923" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:518744 name: Paroctopus digueti synonym: "Octopus digueti Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:518743 ! Paroctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:54069 name: Alloteuthis subulata synonym: "Loligo (Alloteuthis) subulata" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Loligo subulata" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:552058 ! Alloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:549390 name: Alloteuthis africana synonym: "Loligo africana" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:552058 ! Alloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:549391 name: Alloteuthis media synonym: "Loligo media" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:552058 ! Alloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551287 name: Sepiida synonym: "Sepioida" RELATED genbank_synonym [] synonym: "Sepioidea" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:215450 ! Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551288 name: Sepiolida synonym: "Sepioida" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Sepioidea" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:215450 ! Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551289 name: Spirulida is_a: NCBITaxon:215450 ! Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551290 name: Teuthida is_a: NCBITaxon:215450 ! Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551291 name: Groenlandibelida is_a: NCBITaxon:551289 ! Spirulida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551292 name: Groenlandibelidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551291 ! Groenlandibelida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551293 name: Adygeyidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551291 ! Groenlandibelida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551294 name: Belopterina is_a: NCBITaxon:551289 ! Spirulida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551295 name: Belemnoseidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551294 ! Belopterina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551296 name: Belopteridae is_a: NCBITaxon:551294 ! Belopterina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551297 name: Spirulirostridae is_a: NCBITaxon:551299 ! Spirulina [NCBITaxon:551299] property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551298 name: Spirulirostrinidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551299 ! Spirulina [NCBITaxon:551299] property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551299 name: Spirulina [NCBITaxon:551299] is_a: NCBITaxon:551289 ! Spirulida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551347 name: Myopsina is_a: NCBITaxon:551290 ! Teuthida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551350 name: Vasseuriina is_a: NCBITaxon:551287 ! Sepiida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551351 name: Sepiina is_a: NCBITaxon:551287 ! Sepiida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551352 name: Vasseuriidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551350 ! Vasseuriina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551353 name: Belosepiellidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551350 ! Vasseuriina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551354 name: Pickfordiateuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:551356 ! Pickfordiateuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551355 name: Australiteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551347 ! Myopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551356 name: Pickfordiateuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551347 ! Myopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551357 name: Australiteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:551355 ! Australiteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551364 name: Magnapinnidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551365 name: Promachoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551366 name: Psychroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:551367 name: Walvisteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:552058 name: Alloteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:552060 name: Afrololigo is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55277 name: Heteroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55279 name: Idiosepiidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551288 ! Sepiolida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55280 name: Idiosepius is_a: NCBITaxon:55279 ! Idiosepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55281 name: Idiosepius pygmaeus is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55282 name: Sepia smithi is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55283 name: Loligo reynaudii synonym: "Loligo reynaudi" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55284 name: Hyaloteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55285 name: Hyaloteuthis pelagica is_a: NCBITaxon:55284 ! Hyaloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55286 name: Vampyromorpha synonym: "vampire squids" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:215451 ! Octopodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55287 name: Vampyroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:126370 ! Vampyroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55288 name: Vampyroteuthis infernalis synonym: "vampire squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:55287 ! Vampyroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55716 name: Loligo sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:184220 ! unclassified Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55717 name: Loliolus is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55718 name: Loliolus uyii synonym: "Loliolus (Nipponololigo) uyii" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:55717 ! Loliolus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55719 name: Uroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:55720 name: Uroteuthis edulis synonym: "Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:55719 ! Uroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559516 name: Architeuthis sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559517 name: Bathyteuthis sp. A ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61692 ! Bathyteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559518 name: Brachioteuthis sp. 1 ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61757 ! Brachioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559519 name: Brachioteuthis sp. 2 ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61757 ! Brachioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559520 name: Brachioteuthis sp. 3 ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61757 ! Brachioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559521 name: Chtenopteryx sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61698 ! Chtenopteryx property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559522 name: Gonatopsis cf. okutanii ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559523 name: Gonatopsis sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559524 name: Megalocranchia sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:279099 ! Megalocranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559525 name: Onychoteuthis cf. banksii ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559526 name: Planctoteuthis sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:78438 ! Planctoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559527 name: Psychroteuthis sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:93042 ! Psychroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559528 name: Kondakovia is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559529 name: Magnapinna is_a: NCBITaxon:551364 ! Magnapinnidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559530 name: Notonykia is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559531 name: Kondakovia sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:559528 ! Kondakovia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559532 name: Magnapinna sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:559529 ! Magnapinna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559533 name: Notonykia sp. ARL-2008 is_a: NCBITaxon:559530 ! Notonykia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559535 name: Abralia veranyi is_a: NCBITaxon:34549 ! Abralia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559536 name: Chiroteuthis calyx is_a: NCBITaxon:61695 ! Chiroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559537 name: Chiroteuthis mega is_a: NCBITaxon:61695 ! Chiroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559539 name: Discoteuthis discus is_a: NCBITaxon:61689 ! Discoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559540 name: Galiteuthis armata is_a: NCBITaxon:279097 ! Galiteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559541 name: Histioteuthis bonellii is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559542 name: Leachia lemur is_a: NCBITaxon:34561 ! Leachia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559543 name: Octopoteuthis danae is_a: NCBITaxon:61733 ! Octopoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559544 name: Octopoteuthis megaptera is_a: NCBITaxon:61733 ! Octopoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559545 name: Onykia carriboea synonym: "Onykia carribaea" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:72288 ! Onykia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559546 name: Onykia knipovitchi is_a: NCBITaxon:72288 ! Onykia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559547 name: Planctoteuthis levimana is_a: NCBITaxon:78438 ! Planctoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559548 name: Pterygioteuthis giardi is_a: NCBITaxon:34543 ! Pterygioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559549 name: Pterygioteuthis giardi hoylei is_a: NCBITaxon:559548 ! Pterygioteuthis giardi property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:subspecies [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559551 name: Taonius pavo is_a: NCBITaxon:78436 ! Taonius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559552 name: Ancistroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559553 name: Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii is_a: NCBITaxon:559552 ! Ancistroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559555 name: Lolliguncula diomedeae is_a: NCBITaxon:78434 ! Lolliguncula property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559556 name: Mesonychoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559557 name: Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni synonym: "colossal squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:559556 ! Mesonychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559558 name: Selenoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:93044 ! Lycoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:559559 name: Selenoteuthis scintillans is_a: NCBITaxon:559558 ! Selenoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:562013 name: Adelieledone adelieana synonym: "Pareledone adelieana" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:428834 ! Adelieledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:58125 name: unclassified Cephalopoda synonym: "unclassified cephalopods" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6605 ! Cephalopoda [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6072 name: Eumetazoa is_a: NCBITaxon:33208 ! Metazoa [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61257 name: Todarodes sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:6636 ! Todarodes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61675 name: Abralia sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34549 ! Abralia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61676 name: Heteroteuthis hawaiiensis synonym: "Heteroteuthis hawaiens" RELATED misspelling [] synonym: "Heteroteuthis hawaiensis" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:55277 ! Heteroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61677 name: Histioteuthis hoylei is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61678 name: Octopus tetricus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61679 name: Ommastrephes bartramii synonym: "Ommastrephes bartrami" RELATED misspelling [] synonym: "red flying squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6632 ! Ommastrephes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61680 name: Rossia palpebrosa synonym: "warty bobtail squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34532 ! Rossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61681 name: Sepia opipara is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61682 name: Sepioteuthis australis is_a: NCBITaxon:34569 ! Sepioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61683 name: Ancistrocheiridae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61684 name: Ancistrocheirus is_a: NCBITaxon:61683 ! Ancistrocheiridae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61685 name: Ancistrocheirus lesueuri is_a: NCBITaxon:61684 ! Ancistrocheirus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61686 name: Argonauta is_a: NCBITaxon:283088 ! Argonautidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61687 name: Argonauta nodosa is_a: NCBITaxon:61686 ! Argonauta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61688 name: Cycloteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61689 name: Discoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61688 ! Cycloteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61690 name: Discoteuthis laciniosa is_a: NCBITaxon:61689 ! Discoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61691 name: Bathyteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61692 name: Bathyteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61691 ! Bathyteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61693 name: Bathyteuthis abyssicola is_a: NCBITaxon:61692 ! Bathyteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61694 name: Chiroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61695 name: Chiroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61694 ! Chiroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61696 name: Chiroteuthis veranyi is_a: NCBITaxon:61695 ! Chiroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61697 name: Chtenopterygidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61698 name: Chtenopteryx synonym: "Ctenopteryx" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61697 ! Chtenopterygidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61699 name: Chtenopteryx sicula synonym: "Ctenopteryx sicula" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61698 ! Chtenopteryx property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61700 name: Cirroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61701 name: Cirrothauma is_a: NCBITaxon:61700 ! Cirroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61702 name: Cirrothauma murrayi is_a: NCBITaxon:61701 ! Cirrothauma property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61703 name: Cranchia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61704 name: Cranchia scabra is_a: NCBITaxon:61703 ! Cranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61705 name: Cycloteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61688 ! Cycloteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61706 name: Cycloteuthis sirventi is_a: NCBITaxon:61705 ! Cycloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61707 name: Bolitaenidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61708 name: Bolitaena synonym: "Eledonella" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61707 ! Bolitaenidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61709 name: Bolitaena pygmaea synonym: "Eledonella pygmaea" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61708 ! Bolitaena property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61710 name: Gonatidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61711 name: Gonatus is_a: NCBITaxon:61710 ! Gonatidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61712 name: Gonatus berryi is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61713 name: Graneledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61714 name: Graneledone verrucosa is_a: NCBITaxon:61713 ! Graneledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61715 name: Hapalochlaena is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61716 name: Hapalochlaena maculosa is_a: NCBITaxon:61715 ! Hapalochlaena property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61717 name: Japetella synonym: "Japatella" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61707 ! Bolitaenidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61718 name: Japetella diaphana synonym: "Japatella diaphana" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61717 ! Japetella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61719 name: Joubiniteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61720 name: Joubiniteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61719 ! Joubiniteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61721 name: Joubiniteuthis portieri is_a: NCBITaxon:61720 ! Joubiniteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61722 name: Lepidoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61723 name: Lepidoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61722 ! Lepidoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61724 name: Lepidoteuthis grimaldii synonym: "Grimaldi scaled squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61723 ! Lepidoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61726 name: Onychoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61727 name: Onychoteuthis compacta is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61729 name: Mastigoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61730 name: Mastigoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61729 ! Mastigoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61731 name: Mastigoteuthis magna is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61732 name: Octopoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61733 name: Octopoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61732 ! Octopoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61734 name: Octopoteuthis nielseni is_a: NCBITaxon:61733 ! Octopoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61735 name: Pholidoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61736 name: Pholidoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61735 ! Pholidoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61737 name: Pholidoteuthis adami is_a: NCBITaxon:61736 ! Pholidoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61738 name: Pyroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61739 name: Pyroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61738 ! Pyroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61740 name: Pyroteuthis addolux is_a: NCBITaxon:61739 ! Pyroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61741 name: Sepioloidea is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61742 name: Sepioloidea lineolata is_a: NCBITaxon:61741 ! Sepioloidea property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61743 name: Cirrata is_a: NCBITaxon:6638 ! Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61744 name: Stauroteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:61743 ! Cirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61745 name: Stauroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61744 ! Stauroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61746 name: Stauroteuthis syrtensis is_a: NCBITaxon:61745 ! Stauroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61747 name: Stoloteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61748 name: Stoloteuthis leucoptera synonym: "butterfly bobtail squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61747 ! Stoloteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61749 name: Thysanoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61750 name: Thysanoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61749 ! Thysanoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61751 name: Thysanoteuthis rhombus synonym: "diamond squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61750 ! Thysanoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61752 name: Vitreledonellidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61753 name: Vitreledonella is_a: NCBITaxon:61752 ! Vitreledonellidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61754 name: Vitreledonella richardi is_a: NCBITaxon:61753 ! Vitreledonella property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61755 name: Gonatus onyx synonym: "clawed armhook squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61756 name: Brachioteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61757 name: Brachioteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61756 ! Brachioteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:61758 name: Brachioteuthis beani synonym: "Brachioteuthis beanii" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61757 ! Brachioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:623738 name: Octopus maya is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:632839 name: Sepiola sp. nov. DSJG-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:632840 name: Sepiola pfefferi is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:632851 name: Benthoctopus rigbyae is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:632852 name: Benthoctopus thielei is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:633062 name: Sepia longipes is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:638792 name: Bathypolypus bairdii is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:638793 name: Bathypolypus pugniger is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:638794 name: Octopus membranaceus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:638795 name: Sepiola rondeletii is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6447 name: Mollusca synonym: "molluscs" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "mollusks" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:33317 ! Protostomia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:phylum [Term] id: NCBITaxon:644800 name: Opisthoteuthis calypso is_a: NCBITaxon:102659 ! Opisthoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647924 name: Benthoctopus sp. A JMS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647925 name: Benthoctopus sp. B JMS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647926 name: Benthoctopus sp. MV JMS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647927 name: Benthoctopus cf. profundorum JMS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647928 name: Benthoctopus profundorum is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647929 name: Benthoctopus oregonensis is_a: NCBITaxon:102656 ! Benthoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647930 name: Vulcanoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:647931 name: Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis is_a: NCBITaxon:647930 ! Vulcanoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:653772 name: Enteroctopus megalocyathus is_a: NCBITaxon:267066 ! Enteroctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:654507 name: Bathypolypus salebrosus is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:654508 name: Octopodidae gen. JMS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6605 name: Cephalopoda synonym: "cephalopods" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6447 ! Mollusca property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:class [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6606 name: Coleoidea synonym: "Dibranchiata" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6605 ! Cephalopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:subclass [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6608 name: Sepiidae synonym: "cuttlefish" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "cuttlefishes" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:551351 ! Sepiina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6609 name: Sepia is_a: NCBITaxon:6608 ! Sepiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6610 name: Sepia officinalis synonym: "common cuttlefish" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6609 ! Sepia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6612 name: Euprymna is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6613 name: Euprymna scolopes synonym: "Euprymna scolope" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6615 name: Loliginidae is_a: NCBITaxon:551347 ! Myopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6616 name: Loligo is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6617 name: Loligo bleekeri synonym: "Bleeker's squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6618 name: Loligo forbesi synonym: "northern European squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6621 name: Loligo pealei synonym: "Loligo pealeii" RELATED misspelling [] synonym: "Loligo pealii" RELATED misspelling [] synonym: "longfin inshore squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6622 name: Loligo vulgaris is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6623 name: Enoploteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6624 name: Watasenia is_a: NCBITaxon:6623 ! Enoploteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6625 name: Watasenia scintillans synonym: "sparkling enope" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6624 ! Watasenia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6626 name: Ommastrephidae synonym: "arrow squids" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6627 name: Illex is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6628 name: Illex argentinus synonym: "Argentinian squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6629 name: Illex illecebrosus is_a: NCBITaxon:6627 ! Illex property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6630 name: Nototodarus is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6631 name: Nototodarus gouldi synonym: "Gould's flying squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6630 ! Nototodarus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6632 name: Ommastrephes is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6633 name: Ommastrephes sloani synonym: "arrow squid" EXACT common_name [] synonym: "Ommastrephes sloanei" RELATED misspelling [] synonym: "Sloane's squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6632 ! Ommastrephes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6634 name: Ommastrephes sloani pacificus synonym: "Ommastrephes sloanei pacificus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6633 ! Ommastrephes sloani property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:subspecies [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6636 name: Todarodes is_a: NCBITaxon:6626 ! Ommastrephidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6637 name: Todarodes pacificus synonym: "Japanese flying squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6636 ! Todarodes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6638 name: Octopoda is_a: NCBITaxon:215451 ! Octopodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:order [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6639 name: Eledone is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6641 name: Eledone moschata synonym: "musky octopus" EXACT genbank_common_name [] synonym: "Ozaena moschata" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6639 ! Eledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6642 name: Eledone aldrovandi is_a: NCBITaxon:6639 ! Eledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6643 name: Octopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:664327 name: Architeuthis sp. ML-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:34555 ! Architeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6645 name: Octopus vulgaris synonym: "common octopus" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6646 name: Incirrata is_a: NCBITaxon:6638 ! Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:suborder [Term] id: NCBITaxon:6647 name: Octopodidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6646 ! Incirrata property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:665457 name: environmental samples [NCBITaxon:665457] is_a: NCBITaxon:34569 ! Sepioteuthis [Term] id: NCBITaxon:665458 name: Sepioteuthis environmental sample is_a: NCBITaxon:665457 ! environmental samples [NCBITaxon:665457] property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:66914 name: Idiosepius notoides is_a: NCBITaxon:55280 ! Idiosepius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:672933 name: Pareledone pryzdensis is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692433 name: Bathyteuthis sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:61692 ! Bathyteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692435 name: Cirrothauma sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:61701 ! Cirrothauma property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692437 name: Pyroteuthis sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:61739 ! Pyroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692438 name: Helicocranchia sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:78432 ! Helicocranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692439 name: Histioteuthis sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692440 name: Leachia sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:34561 ! Leachia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:692441 name: Magnapinna sp. RJ-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:559529 ! Magnapinna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698493 name: Pareledone cf. aequipapillae 44063.2 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698494 name: Pareledone cf. aequipapillae DS-2009-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698495 name: Pareledone cf. albimaculata DS-2009-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698496 name: Pareledone cf. pryzdensis DS-2009-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698497 name: Pareledone sp. 10 DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698498 name: Pareledone sp. 11 DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698499 name: Pareledone sp. 12 DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698500 name: Pareledone sp. 2 DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698501 name: Pareledone sp. 3 DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698502 name: Pareledone sp. A DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698503 name: Pareledone sp. A/B DS-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698504 name: Pareledone sp. DS-2009-1 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698505 name: Pareledone sp. DS-2009-2 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698506 name: Pareledone sp. ANTXIX-5_253#3a is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698507 name: Pareledone sp. ANTXIX-5_252#2 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:698508 name: Pareledone sp. CEAMARC_CT923 is_a: NCBITaxon:158843 ! Pareledone property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:701506 name: Histioteuthis sp. CE-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:34558 ! Histioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70192 name: Sepiola affinis is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70193 name: Sepiola atlantica is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70194 name: Sepiola aurantica is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70195 name: Sepiola intermedia is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70196 name: Sepiola ligulata is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70197 name: Sepiola robusta is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70198 name: Sepiola rondoleti is_a: NCBITaxon:34536 ! Sepiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70204 name: Euprymna morsei is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70205 name: Euprymna tasmanica is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70206 name: Loliolus noctiluca is_a: NCBITaxon:55717 ! Loliolus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70207 name: Rossia pacifica is_a: NCBITaxon:34532 ! Rossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70249 name: Euprymna stenodactyla is_a: NCBITaxon:6612 ! Euprymna property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70250 name: Heteroteuthis dispar is_a: NCBITaxon:55277 ! Heteroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70294 name: Sepietta pacifica is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70319 name: Sepietta oweniana is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70343 name: Rondeletiola is_a: NCBITaxon:34531 ! Sepiolidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:70344 name: Rondeletiola minor is_a: NCBITaxon:70343 ! Rondeletiola property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703443 name: Abdopus brachiotomus synonym: "Octopus brachiotomus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703444 name: Amphioctopus arenicola is_a: NCBITaxon:505395 ! Amphioctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703445 name: Octopus mercatoris synonym: "Octopus mercatorus" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703446 name: Octopus vitiensis is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703447 name: Thaumoctopus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703448 name: Wunderpus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703449 name: Thaumoctopus mimicus is_a: NCBITaxon:703447 ! Thaumoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703450 name: Wunderpus photogenicus is_a: NCBITaxon:703448 ! Wunderpus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703451 name: Abdopus sp. 'Hawaiian long-armed sand octopus' is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703452 name: Abdopus sp. 'ward' is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703453 name: Abdopus sp. 1 CLH-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703454 name: Callistoctopus cf. aspilosomatis CLH-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:505396 ! Callistoctopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703455 name: Octopus cf. vitiensis CLH-2009 is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703457 name: Abdopus capricornicus synonym: "Octopus capricornicus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703458 name: Abdopus horridus synonym: "Octopus horridus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703459 name: Abdopus tonganus synonym: "Octopus tonganus" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:703460 name: Abdopus undulatus is_a: NCBITaxon:515829 ! Abdopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:707285 name: unclassified Octopodidae is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae [Term] id: NCBITaxon:707286 name: Octopodidae sp. 'Blandopus white V' is_a: NCBITaxon:707285 ! unclassified Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:713154 name: Octopus defilippi is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:713155 name: Octopus sp. ME-2010a is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:720550 name: unclassified Octopoda is_a: NCBITaxon:6638 ! Octopoda [Term] id: NCBITaxon:720551 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN49358 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72284 name: Onychoteuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72285 name: Onychoteuthis sp. B/C is_a: NCBITaxon:61726 ! Onychoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72286 name: Enoploteuthis galaxias is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72287 name: Enoploteuthis higginsi is_a: NCBITaxon:34545 ! Enoploteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72288 name: Onykia is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72289 name: Onykia sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:72288 ! Onykia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72290 name: Moroteuthis robsoni synonym: "Moroteuthis robsoni Adam, 1912" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Onykia robsoni" RELATED genbank_synonym [] synonym: "Onykia robsoni (Adam, 1962)" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "rugose hooked squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72291 name: Moroteuthis knipovitchi synonym: "Moroteuthis knipovitchi Filippova, 1972" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "smooth hooked squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:72292 name: Moroteuthis robusta synonym: "Moroteuthis robusta (Verrill, 1876)" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Onykia robusta" RELATED genbank_synonym [] synonym: "Onykia robusta (Verrill, 1876)" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "robust clubhook squid" EXACT genbank_common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:34566 ! Moroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725201 name: unclassified Decapodiformes is_a: NCBITaxon:215450 ! Decapodiformes [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725202 name: Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN15110 is_a: NCBITaxon:725201 ! unclassified Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725203 name: Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN33573 is_a: NCBITaxon:725201 ! unclassified Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725596 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN23151 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725597 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN48557 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725814 name: unclassified Teuthida is_a: NCBITaxon:551290 ! Teuthida [Term] id: NCBITaxon:725816 name: Teuthida sp. BOLD:BIN9416 is_a: NCBITaxon:725814 ! unclassified Teuthida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735269 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN1561 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735270 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN33411 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735271 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN4076 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735272 name: Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN50737 is_a: NCBITaxon:720550 ! unclassified Octopoda property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735313 name: Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN32594 is_a: NCBITaxon:725201 ! unclassified Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735314 name: Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN45276 is_a: NCBITaxon:725201 ! unclassified Decapodiformes property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:735323 name: Teuthida sp. BOLD:BIN32594 is_a: NCBITaxon:725814 ! unclassified Teuthida property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:763072 name: Nautilus stenomphalus x Nautilus pompilius is_a: NCBITaxon:34572 ! Nautilus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:763073 name: Allonautilus is_a: NCBITaxon:34571 ! Nautilidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78418 name: Loligo gahi is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78419 name: Loligo plei is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78421 name: Loliolus japonica is_a: NCBITaxon:55717 ! Loliolus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78422 name: Mastigoteuthis latipinna is_a: NCBITaxon:61730 ! Mastigoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78423 name: Sepioteuthis sepioidea is_a: NCBITaxon:34569 ! Sepioteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78424 name: Uroteuthis chinensis is_a: NCBITaxon:55719 ! Uroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78425 name: Uroteuthis duvauceli is_a: NCBITaxon:55719 ! Uroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78426 name: Uroteuthis etheridgei is_a: NCBITaxon:55719 ! Uroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78427 name: Uroteuthis noctiluca synonym: "Photololigo noctiluca" RELATED synonym [] synonym: "Uroteuthis (Aestuariolus) noctiluca" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:55719 ! Uroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78430 name: Grimalditeuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:61694 ! Chiroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78431 name: Grimalditeuthis bonplandi is_a: NCBITaxon:78430 ! Grimalditeuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78432 name: Helicocranchia is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78433 name: Helicocranchia pfefferi is_a: NCBITaxon:78432 ! Helicocranchia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78434 name: Lolliguncula is_a: NCBITaxon:6615 ! Loliginidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78435 name: Lolliguncula brevis is_a: NCBITaxon:78434 ! Lolliguncula property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78436 name: Taonius is_a: NCBITaxon:34560 ! Cranchiidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78437 name: Taonius borealis is_a: NCBITaxon:78436 ! Taonius property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78438 name: Planctoteuthis synonym: "Valbyteuthis" RELATED genbank_synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:61694 ! Chiroteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78439 name: Planctoteuthis danae synonym: "Valbyteuthis danae" RELATED genbank_synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:78438 ! Planctoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78440 name: Afrololigo mercatoris synonym: "Lolliguncula mercatoris" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:552060 ! Afrololigo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78441 name: Rossia sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:34532 ! Rossia property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78442 name: Grimpoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:215453 ! Grimpoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78443 name: Grimpoteuthis sp. is_a: NCBITaxon:78442 ! Grimpoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:82601 name: Loligo chinensis synonym: "Loligo chinesis" RELATED misspelling [] is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:82602 name: Loligo duvauceli is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:82603 name: Loligo edulis is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:82604 name: Loligo patagonica is_a: NCBITaxon:6616 ! Loligo property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:83531 name: Octopus mimus is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:83532 name: Scaeurgus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:83533 name: Scaeurgus unicirrhus is_a: NCBITaxon:83532 ! Scaeurgus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:84402 name: Sepietta obscura is_a: NCBITaxon:34534 ! Sepietta property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:85594 name: Bathypolypus is_a: NCBITaxon:6647 ! Octopodidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:85595 name: Bathypolypus arcticus is_a: NCBITaxon:85594 ! Bathypolypus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:89766 name: Octopus minor is_a: NCBITaxon:6643 ! Octopus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93039 name: Neoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93040 name: Alluroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:93039 ! Neoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93041 name: Alluroteuthis antarcticus is_a: NCBITaxon:93040 ! Alluroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93042 name: Psychroteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:34565 ! Onychoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93043 name: Psychroteuthis glacialis is_a: NCBITaxon:93042 ! Psychroteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93044 name: Lycoteuthidae is_a: NCBITaxon:34542 ! Oegopsina property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:family [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93045 name: Lycoteuthis is_a: NCBITaxon:93044 ! Lycoteuthidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93046 name: Lycoteuthis lorigera is_a: NCBITaxon:93045 ! Lycoteuthis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93047 name: Gonatus fabricii is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93048 name: Gonatopsis is_a: NCBITaxon:61710 ! Gonatidae property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:genus [Term] id: NCBITaxon:93049 name: Gonatopsis borealis synonym: "boreopacific armhook squid" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:93048 ! Gonatopsis property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: NCBITaxon:94907 name: Gonatus californiensis is_a: NCBITaxon:61711 ! Gonatus property_value: has_rank NCBITaxon:species [Term] id: UBERON:0000000 name: processual entity def: "An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity." [] [Term] id: UBERON:0000003 name: naris def: "Orifice of the olfactory system. The naris is the route by which odorants enter the olfactory system[MAH]." [] is_a: UBERON:0000161 ! orifice intersection_of: UBERON:0000161 ! orifice intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005725 ! olfactory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0005725 ! olfactory system [Term] id: UBERON:0000010 name: peripheral nervous system def: "Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system" [] synonym: "lateral part of the basal amygdalar nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral part of the basolateral nucleus" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae basalis, pars lateralis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdaloideus basalis, pars lateralis magnocellularis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae" RELATED [] synonym: "pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum" RELATED [] synonym: "PNS" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0011216 ! organ system subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0000020 name: sense organ def: "An organ that is capable of detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell." [] synonym: "organ of sense organ system" EXACT [] synonym: "organ of sensory organ system" EXACT [] synonym: "organ of sensory system" EXACT [] synonym: "sense organ system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "sensillum" NARROW [] synonym: "sensor" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory organ" EXACT [] synonym: "sensory organ system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "sensory system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "Sinnesorgan" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001032 ! sensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0000025 name: tube def: "Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported." [] synonym: "anatomical tube" EXACT [] synonym: "duct" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0004111 ! anatomical conduit [Term] id: UBERON:0000026 name: appendage def: "Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]." [] synonym: "extremitaet" RELATED [] synonym: "extremity" RELATED [] synonym: "limbs/digits/tail" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: UBERON:0000033 name: head def: "The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]." [] synonym: "adult head" NARROW [] synonym: "cephalic area" RELATED [] synonym: "head (volume)" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0011676 ! subdivision of organism along main body axis relationship: part_of UBERON:0000153 ! anterior region of body relationship: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region [Term] id: UBERON:0000045 name: ganglion def: "A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies." [] synonym: "ganglia" RELATED [] synonym: "neural ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003714 ! neural tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003869 ! develops from presumptive ganglion [Term] id: UBERON:0000055 name: vessel def: "A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph." [] is_a: UBERON:0004111 ! anatomical conduit [Term] id: UBERON:0000058 name: duct def: "A tubular structure that transports or secretes substances." [] synonym: "anatomical duct" EXACT [] synonym: "exocrine duct" NARROW [] synonym: "exocrine gland duct" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube [Term] id: UBERON:0000059 name: large intestine def: "A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]." [] synonym: "intestinum crassum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0004907 ! lower digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0000060 name: anatomical wall def: "Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers." [] synonym: "organ wall" RELATED [] synonym: "wall" BROAD [] synonym: "wall of organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part [Term] id: UBERON:0000061 name: anatomical structure def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [] synonym: "biological structure" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000465 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: UBERON:0000062 name: organ def: "Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions[GO]." [] synonym: "anatomical unit" RELATED [] synonym: "body organ" RELATED [] synonym: "element" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0000063 name: organ segment def: "Organ region with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball[FMA]." [] synonym: "organ region with fixed fiat boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "segment of organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part [Term] id: UBERON:0000064 name: organ part def: "anatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas[FMA]." [] synonym: "cardinal organ part" EXACT [] synonym: "regional part of organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: UBERON:0000066 name: fully formed stage def: "The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both juvenile stage, and adult stage. " [] synonym: "adult stage" BROAD [] synonym: "fully formed animal stage" EXACT [] synonym: "juvenile-adult stage" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000092 ! post-embryonic stage [Term] id: UBERON:0000073 name: regional part of nervous system def: "An anatomical structure that is part of a nervous system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "part of nervous system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000481 ! multi-tissue structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000481 ! multi-tissue structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0000076 name: external ectoderm def: "the surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm." [] synonym: "surface (external) ectoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "surface ectoderm" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000490 ! unilaminar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0000079 name: male reproductive system def: "the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa." [] synonym: "genitalia of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "male genital organ" RELATED [] synonym: "male genital system" EXACT [] synonym: "male genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "male genitals" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "male reproductive tract" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive system of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "systema genitale masculinum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000085 name: morula def: "A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum." [] synonym: "morula (2-16 cells)" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0004716 ! conceptus [Term] id: UBERON:0000087 name: inner cell mass def: "Mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed 'blastocyst cavity', as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called trophoblast." [] synonym: "embryoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior" RELATED [] synonym: "ICM" RELATED [] synonym: "pluriblast" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000085 ! develops from morula relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000358 ! develops from blastocyst [Term] id: UBERON:0000091 name: bilaminar disc def: "A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc." [] synonym: "bilaminar disk" RELATED [] synonym: "bilaminary embryonic disc" EXACT [] synonym: "bilaminary germ disc" EXACT [] synonym: "embryonic disc" BROAD [] synonym: "embryonic shield" BROAD [] synonym: "germinal disc" BROAD [] synonym: "germinal disk" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000087 ! develops from inner cell mass [Term] id: UBERON:0000092 name: post-embryonic stage def: "stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure" [] synonym: "post-hatching stage" NARROW [] synonym: "postembryonic" RELATED [] synonym: "postembryonic stage" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000104 ! life cycle [Term] id: UBERON:0000104 name: life cycle def: "An entire span of an organism's life, commencing with the zygote stage and ending in the death of the organism." [] synonym: "life" EXACT [] synonym: "lifespan" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage [Term] id: UBERON:0000105 name: life cycle stage def: "A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism." [] synonym: "developmental stage" NARROW [] synonym: "stage" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000000 ! processual entity [Term] id: UBERON:0000112 name: juvenile stage synonym: "immature stage" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000066 ! fully formed stage [Term] id: UBERON:0000113 name: post-juvenile adult stage def: "The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal." [] synonym: "adult stage" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000105 ! life cycle stage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000066 ! fully formed stage [Term] id: UBERON:0000119 name: cell layer def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium." [] synonym: "cell sheath" RELATED [] synonym: "layer of cells" EXACT [] synonym: "sheath of cells" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue [Term] id: UBERON:0000122 name: neuron projection bundle def: "A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses." [] synonym: "funiculus" EXACT [] synonym: "nerve fiber bundle" EXACT [] synonym: "neural fiber bundle" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005162 ! multi cell component structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0000153 name: anterior region of body is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: UBERON:0000158 name: membranous layer synonym: "membranous organ component" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004923 ! organ component layer [Term] id: UBERON:0000160 name: intestine def: "Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine." [] synonym: "bowel" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system [Term] id: UBERON:0000161 name: orifice def: "Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis[FMA,modified]." [] synonym: "anatomical orifice" EXACT [] synonym: "anatomical ostium" EXACT [] synonym: "hilum" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0004111 ! anatomical conduit [Term] id: UBERON:0000165 name: mouth def: "The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate." [] synonym: "adult mouth" NARROW [] synonym: "cavital oralis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavitas oris" RELATED [] synonym: "cavum oris" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "oral region" RELATED [] synonym: "oral vestibule" RELATED [] synonym: "regio oralis" EXACT [] synonym: "rima oris" RELATED [] synonym: "stoma" RELATED [] synonym: "stomatodaeum" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibule of mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibulum oris" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004906 ! ectodermal part of digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000930 ! develops from stomodeum [Term] id: UBERON:0000166 name: oral opening def: "The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body." [] synonym: "mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "oral fissure" EXACT [] synonym: "oral orifice" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000161 ! orifice is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth [Term] id: UBERON:0000167 name: oral cavity def: "Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present)" [] synonym: "bucca" RELATED [] synonym: "buccal cavity" EXACT [] synonym: "cavity of mouth" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002553 ! anatomical cavity relationship: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth [Term] id: UBERON:0000168 name: segment of colon def: "An organ segment that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] is_a: UBERON:0000063 ! organ segment is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract intersection_of: UBERON:0000063 ! organ segment intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon relationship: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon [Term] id: UBERON:0000307 name: blastula def: "Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence." [] synonym: "blastosphere" RELATED [] synonym: "blastula embryo" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0007010 ! develops from cleaving embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0000309 name: body wall def: "the external portion of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity." [] synonym: "Koerperwand" RELATED [] synonym: "trunk wall" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of trunk" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0009569 ! subdivision of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0000314 name: cecum mucosa def: "A mucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "caecum mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "caecum mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "caecum mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "caecum organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "Cecal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "cecum mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "cecum mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "cecum organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of cecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of cecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of intestinum crassum caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of cecum" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of intestinum crassum caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of cecum" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000317 ! colonic mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001153 ! caecum relationship: part_of UBERON:0001153 ! caecum [Term] id: UBERON:0000317 name: colonic mucosa def: "Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells." [] synonym: "colon mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "colon mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "colon mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "colon organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "colonic mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "colonic mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of segment of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of large bowel" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001207 ! mucosa of large intestine intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon relationship: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon [Term] id: UBERON:0000333 name: intestinal gland def: "A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm]." [] synonym: "bowel mucosa gland" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel mucosa of organ gland" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel mucous membrane gland" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel organ mucosa gland" EXACT [] synonym: "crypt of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of bowel mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of bowel mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of bowel mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of bowel organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of intestinal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of intestine mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of intestine mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of intestine mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of intestine organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of Lieberkuehn" RELATED [] synonym: "gland of mucosa of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of mucosa of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of mucosa of organ of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of mucosa of organ of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of mucous membrane of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of mucous membrane of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of organ mucosa of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of organ mucosa of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "glandula intestinalis" EXACT [] synonym: "glandulae intestinales" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinal mucosa gland" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucosa gland" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucosa of organ gland" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucous membrane gland" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine organ mucosa gland" EXACT [] synonym: "Lieberkuehn`s gland" RELATED [] synonym: "mucosa of bowel gland" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of intestine gland" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of bowel gland" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of intestine gland" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of bowel gland" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of intestine gland" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of bowel gland" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of intestine gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003408 ! gland of gut intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001242 ! intestinal mucosa relationship: part_of UBERON:0001242 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0000344 name: mucosa def: "A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP]" [] synonym: "mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ part" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosal region" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "region of mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "tunica mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004923 ! organ component layer [Term] id: UBERON:0000358 name: blastocyst def: "The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]." [] synonym: "blastocystis" RELATED [] synonym: "blastula" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000307 ! blastula relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000085 ! develops from morula [Term] id: UBERON:0000383 name: musculature of body def: "Anatomical system that consists of all the muscles of the body[VSAO, modified]." [] synonym: "muscle system" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle system of body" EXACT [] synonym: "muscular system" EXACT [] synonym: "musculature system" EXACT [] synonym: "muskelsystem" RELATED [] synonym: "set of all muscles" EXACT [] synonym: "set of muscles of body" EXACT [] synonym: "vertebrate muscular system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: UBERON:0000397 name: colonic epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "colon epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "Colon epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "colon epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of colon" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "large bowel epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior intestine epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001278 ! epithelium of large intestine intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon relationship: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon [Term] id: UBERON:0000463 name: portion of organism substance def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [] synonym: "body fluid or substance" EXACT [] synonym: "body substance" EXACT [] synonym: "organism substance" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of body substance" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000465 ! material anatomical entity relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000464 name: anatomical space def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [] synonym: "lumen" BROAD [] synonym: "lumen space" EXACT [] synonym: "space" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000466 ! immaterial anatomical entity [Term] id: UBERON:0000465 name: material anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [] is_a: UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: UBERON:0000466 name: immaterial anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [] synonym: "immaterial physical anatomical entity" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity [Term] id: UBERON:0000467 name: anatomical system def: "Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity[CARO]. A group of organs that work together to perform a certain task [Wikipedia]." [] synonym: "body system" EXACT [] synonym: "organ system" EXACT [] synonym: "system" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000480 ! anatomical group relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000468 name: multi-cellular organism def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [] synonym: "animal" NARROW [] synonym: "body" RELATED [] synonym: "Koerper" RELATED [] synonym: "organism" EXACT [] synonym: "whole body" RELATED [] synonym: "whole organism" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0000473 name: testis def: "gonad of a male animal, produces and releases sperm." [] synonym: "genitalia of male organism gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "genitalia of male organism gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of genitalia of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of male genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of male genitals" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of male organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of male organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of male reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of reproductive system of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of genitalia of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of male genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of male genitals" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of male organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of male organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of male reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of reproductive system of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "male genitalia gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male genitalia gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "male genitals gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism genitalia gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism genitalia gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism reproductive system gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism reproductive system gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "male reproductive system gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "male reproductive system gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "orchis" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive system of male organism gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system of male organism gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "testes" RELATED [] synonym: "testicle" EXACT [] synonym: "testiculus" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000991 ! gonad is_a: UBERON:0003135 ! male reproductive organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000991 ! gonad intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009117 ! develops from indifferent gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0000474 name: female reproductive system def: "The organs of the female reproductive system." [] synonym: "female genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "female genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "female organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive tract" RELATED [] synonym: "genitalia of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gynaecological tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive system of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "systema genitale femininum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000475 name: organism subdivision def: "Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument." [] synonym: "anatomic region" EXACT [] synonym: "body part" RELATED [] synonym: "body region" RELATED [] synonym: "cardinal body part" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0010000 ! multicellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000476 name: acellular anatomical structure def: "Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue." [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0000477 name: anatomical cluster def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [] is_a: UBERON:0000480 ! anatomical group [Term] id: UBERON:0000478 name: extraembryonic structure def: "A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis." [] synonym: "extra-embryonic structure" EXACT [] synonym: "extraembryonic component" RELATED [] synonym: "extraembryonic tissue" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0000479 name: tissue def: "Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation." [] synonym: "portion of tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "simple tissue" NARROW [] synonym: "tissue portion" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0010000 ! multicellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000480 name: anatomical group def: "Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue." [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000481 name: multi-tissue structure def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [] is_a: UBERON:0010000 ! multicellular anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0000483 name: epithelium def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000119 ! cell layer union_of: UBERON:0000486 ! multilaminar epithelium union_of: UBERON:0000490 ! unilaminar epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0000485 name: simple columnar epithelium def: "Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA]" [] synonym: "columnar epithelium" BROAD [] synonym: "columnar epithlium" BROAD [] synonym: "epithelium simplex columnare" EXACT [] synonym: "simple columnar epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000490 ! unilaminar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0012274 ! columnar epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0000486 name: multilaminar epithelium def: "Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA]" [] synonym: "laminated epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "stratified epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0000488 name: atypical epithelium def: "Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers." [] synonym: "heterogenous epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0000489 name: cavitated compound organ def: "Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces." [] synonym: "cavitated organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003103 ! compound organ [Term] id: UBERON:0000490 name: unilaminar epithelium def: "Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA]" [] synonym: "simple epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0000915 name: thoracic segment of trunk def: "Organismal subdivision of body that lies between the head and the abdomen [Wikipedia]." [] synonym: "thorax" RELATED [] synonym: "upper body" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0009569 ! subdivision of trunk is_a: UBERON:0011676 ! subdivision of organism along main body axis [Term] id: UBERON:0000920 name: egg chorion def: "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish [GO]." [] synonym: "chorion" RELATED [] synonym: "chorion (egg)" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000476 ! acellular anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure [Term] id: UBERON:0000922 name: embryo def: "Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [] synonym: "developing organism" RELATED [] synonym: "developmental tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic organism" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0000923 name: germ layer def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [] synonym: "embryonic germ layer" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic germ layers" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic tissue" BROAD [] synonym: "germinal layer" EXACT [] synonym: "primary germ layer" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0010316 ! germ layer / neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002532 ! develops from epiblast (generic) [Term] id: UBERON:0000924 name: ectoderm def: "Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [] synonym: "embryonic ectoderm" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000923 ! germ layer relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0006601 ! develops from presumptive ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0000926 name: mesoderm def: "The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm." [] synonym: "embryonic mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "entire mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "mesodermal mantle" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000923 ! germ layer relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0006603 ! develops from presumptive mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0000930 name: stomodeum def: "Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity." [] synonym: "mouth pit" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth primordium" EXACT [] synonym: "oral pit" RELATED [] synonym: "primitive oral cavity" EXACT [] synonym: "stomatodeum" EXACT [] synonym: "stomodaeum" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000481 ! multi-tissue structure is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0007026 ! primitive gut [Term] id: UBERON:0000931 name: proctodeum def: "Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage[ZFA]. A proctodeum is the back ectodermal part of an alimentary canal. It is created during embryogenesis by a folding of the outer body wall[WP]." [] synonym: "anal pit" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic proctodaeum" EXACT [] synonym: "proctodaeum" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0007026 ! primitive gut relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0000945 name: stomach def: "An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium." [] synonym: "anterior intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "gaster" RELATED [] synonym: "mesenteron" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach chamber" NARROW [] synonym: "Ventricular" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract is_a: UBERON:0010039 ! food storage organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001041 ! foregut [Term] id: UBERON:0000952 name: obsolete adductor muscle is_obsolete: true [Term] id: UBERON:0000955 name: brain def: "The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]." [] synonym: "encephalon" RELATED [] synonym: "suprasegmental levels of nervous system" RELATED [] synonym: "suprasegmental structures" RELATED [] synonym: "synganglion" RELATED [] synonym: "the brain" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001017 ! central nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0000970 name: eye def: "An organ that detects light." [] synonym: "light-detecting organ" RELATED [] synonym: "photoreceptor" BROAD [] synonym: "visual apparatus" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000020 ! sense organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0002104 ! visual system [Term] id: UBERON:0000990 name: reproductive system def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction." [] synonym: "animal reproductive system" RELATED [] synonym: "genital system" RELATED [] synonym: "genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "Geschlechtsorgan" RELATED [] synonym: "organa genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "systemata genitalia" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0000991 name: gonad def: "Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis)." [] synonym: "gonada" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005564 ! develops from gonad primordium [Term] id: UBERON:0000992 name: female gonad def: "Ovum-producing female reproductive organ." [] synonym: "female organism genitalia gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism genitalia gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism reproductive system gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism reproductive system gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive system gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive system gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "genitalia of female organism gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "genitalia of female organism gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of female organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of female organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of female reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of genitalia of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of reproductive system of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of female organism genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of female organism reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of female reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of genitalia of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of reproductive system of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "ovaries" RELATED [] synonym: "ovarium" RELATED [] synonym: "ovary" EXACT [] synonym: "ovum-producing ovary" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system of female organism gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system of female organism gonada" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000991 ! gonad is_a: UBERON:0003134 ! female reproductive organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000991 ! gonad intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009117 ! develops from indifferent gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0000993 name: oviduct def: "passage from the ovaries to the outside of the body[Wikipedia:Oviduct]." [] synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED [] synonym: "tuba uterinae" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine tube" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0000994 name: spermathecum def: "an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates.[1] Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready.[2] Some species have multiple spermathecae, as seen in earthworms, where four pairs of spermathecae are present. One pair in 6,7,8 and 9 segments. They receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm during copulation.[3] They are lined with epithelium and are variable in shape; some are thin, heavily coiled tubes, others are vague outpocketings from the main reproductive tract. It is one of the many variations in sexual reproduction[WP]. an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization." [] synonym: "receptaculum seminis" RELATED [] synonym: "seminal receptacle" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatheca" RELATED [] synonym: "spermathecae" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000991 ! gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0001004 name: respiratory system def: "Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius " RELATED [] synonym: "Atmungssystem" RELATED [] synonym: "respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "systema respiratorium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0001007 name: digestive system def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes." [] synonym: "alimentary system" RELATED [] synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrointestinal system" RELATED [] synonym: "gut" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0001009 name: circulatory system def: "organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]." [] synonym: "systema cardiovasculare" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0001015 name: musculature def: "A subdivision of the muscular system." [] synonym: "muscle group" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle system" RELATED [] synonym: "muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "muscles set" EXACT [] synonym: "musculature" EXACT [] synonym: "musculature system" RELATED [] synonym: "musculi" EXACT [] synonym: "set of muscles" EXACT [] synonym: "set of skeletal muscles" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000480 ! anatomical group relationship: part_of UBERON:0000383 ! musculature of body [Term] id: UBERON:0001016 name: nervous system def: "The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]." [] synonym: "nerve net" NARROW [] synonym: "Nervensystem" RELATED [] synonym: "systema nervosum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0001017 name: central nervous system def: "The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord[GO]." [] synonym: "basal nucleus of the amygdala" RELATED [] synonym: "basolateral nucleus of amygdala" RELATED [] synonym: "basolateral nucleus of the amygdala" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebrospinal axis" EXACT [] synonym: "CNS" EXACT [] synonym: "neuraxis" EXACT [] synonym: "nucleus amygdalae basalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdaloideus basalis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus amygdaloideus basolateralis" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleus basalis amygdalae" RELATED [] synonym: "systema nervosum centrale" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0011216 ! organ system subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0001021 name: nerve def: "an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons [wikipedia]. A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons[ZFA]. Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree. Examples: chorda tympani, digastric branch of facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve, posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve, superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm[FMA]." [] synonym: "nerves" EXACT [] synonym: "neural subtree" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000122 ! neuron projection bundle relationship: part_of UBERON:0000010 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0001027 name: sensory nerve def: "A group of neurons that provides a nervous response from a tissue[AEO]." [] synonym: "afferent nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "nervus sensorius" EXACT [] synonym: "nervus sensorius" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve [Term] id: UBERON:0001032 name: sensory system def: "Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information." [] synonym: "organa sensuum" EXACT [] synonym: "organa sensuum" RELATED [] synonym: "sense organ subsystem" EXACT [] synonym: "sense organs" EXACT [] synonym: "sense organs set" EXACT [] synonym: "sensory organ system" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory subsystem" EXACT [] synonym: "sensory systems" EXACT [] synonym: "set of sense organs" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0004456 ! entire sense organ system [Term] id: UBERON:0001041 name: foregut def: "Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract." [] synonym: "praeenteron" RELATED [] synonym: "proenteron" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0001043 name: esophagus def: "Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993)." [] synonym: "gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "œsophagus" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract is_a: UBERON:0005178 ! thoracic cavity organ is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009143 ! develops from developing esophageal region [Term] id: UBERON:0001044 name: salivary gland def: "saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research[WP]." [] synonym: "glandulae salivariae" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003294 ! gland of foregut is_a: UBERON:0010047 ! oral gland relationship: part_of UBERON:0001041 ! foregut [Term] id: UBERON:0001045 name: midgut def: "Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. In humans: originates from the foregut at the opening of the bile duct into the duodenum and continues through the small intestine and much of the large intestine until the transition to the hindgut about two-thirds of the way through the transverse colon. That part of the alimentary canal which lies between the gizzard and the hind intestine." [] synonym: "mesenteron" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0001046 name: hindgut def: "Posterior subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]." [] synonym: "metenteron" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003104 ! develops from mesenchyme [Term] id: UBERON:0001048 name: primordium def: "Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt]. An embryonic structure that is the rudiment or commencement of a part or organ." [] synonym: "bud" RELATED [] synonym: "placode" RELATED [] synonym: "rudiment" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0001062 name: anatomical entity def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species." [] [Term] id: UBERON:0001096 name: wall of esophagus def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "anatomical wall of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "anatomical wall of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "anatomical wall of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "esophageal wall" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus wall" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet wall" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus wall" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of oesophagus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus [Term] id: UBERON:0001153 name: caecum def: "Pouch, connecting the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction." [] synonym: "blind intestine" RELATED [] synonym: "blindgut" RELATED [] synonym: "caeca" NARROW [] synonym: "caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "ceca" NARROW [] synonym: "cecum" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum caecum" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinum crassum caecum" EXACT [] synonym: "intestinum crassum cecum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0009854 ! digestive tract diverticulum relationship: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001155 ! colon relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0001045 ! develops from midgut [Term] id: UBERON:0001155 name: colon def: "Last portion of the digestive system in most vertebrates; it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body[WP] In mammals, the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon[WP]. In zebrafish, the posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates[ZFIN]." [] synonym: "hindgut" RELATED [] synonym: "large bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "posterior intestine" NARROW [] synonym: "posterior intestine - zebrafish" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine [Term] id: UBERON:0001156 name: ascending colon def: "Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally.[FMA]" [] synonym: "colon ascendens" EXACT [] synonym: "spiral colon" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000168 ! segment of colon relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0001045 ! develops from midgut [Term] id: UBERON:0001167 name: wall of stomach def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "anatomical wall of stomach" EXACT [] synonym: "anatomical wall of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "gastric wall" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach wall" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus wall" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of ventriculus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall is_a: UBERON:0009034 ! stomach region intersection_of: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach [Term] id: UBERON:0001169 name: wall of large intestine def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "anatomical wall of large intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestinal wall" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine wall" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001262 ! wall of intestine intersection_of: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001262 ! wall of intestine [Term] id: UBERON:0001199 name: mucosa of stomach def: "The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In men it is about 1 mm thick and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands, and at the bottom of each may be seen one or more minute orifices, the openings of the gland tubes. Gastric glands are simple or branched tubular glands that emerge on the deeper part of the gastric foveola, inside the gastric areas and outlined by the folds of the mucosa. There are three types of glands: cardiac glands (in the proximal part of the stomach), oxyntic glands (the dominating type of gland), and pyloric glands. The cardiac glands mainly contain mucus producing cells. The bottom part of the oxyntic glands is dominated by zymogen (chief) cells that produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in all regions of the gastric mucosa. In the pyloric glands contain gastrin producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. ECL (enterochromaffine-like) cells, found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of the acid secretion. The A cells produce glucagon, which mobilizes the hepatic glycogen, and the enterochromaffin cells that produce serotonin, which stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles. The surface of the mucous membrane is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium . This epithelium commences very abruptly at the cardiac orifice, where there is a sudden transition from the stratified epithelium of the esophagus. The epithelial lining of the gland ducts is of the same character and is continuous with the general epithelial lining of the stomach. [WP,unvetted]." [] synonym: "gastric mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gastric mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "Magenschleimhaut" RELATED [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of stomach" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of stomach" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of stomach" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa (gaster)" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa gastricae" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa gastris" RELATED [] synonym: "ventriculus mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus organ mucosa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004786 ! gastrointestinal system mucosa is_a: UBERON:0009034 ! stomach region intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0001167 ! wall of stomach [Term] id: UBERON:0001207 name: mucosa of large intestine def: "A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "large intestinal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of large intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of large intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of large intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa intestini crassi" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001242 ! intestinal mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001169 ! wall of large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001242 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0001242 name: intestinal mucosa def: "The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)" [] synonym: "bowel mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa intestini" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004786 ! gastrointestinal system mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001262 ! wall of intestine [Term] id: UBERON:0001245 name: anus def: "Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts." [] synonym: "anal opening" EXACT [] synonym: "anal orifice" EXACT [] synonym: "opening of terminal part of digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "proctodeum" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000161 ! orifice is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000931 ! develops from proctodeum [Term] id: UBERON:0001262 name: wall of intestine def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "anatomical wall of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "anatomical wall of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel wall" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel wall" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinal wall" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine anatomical wall" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine wall" EXACT [] synonym: "wall of bowel" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine [Term] id: UBERON:0001276 name: epithelium of stomach def: "the epithelial layer of the stomach ." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of stomach" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of ventriculus" EXACT [] synonym: "gastric epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "stomach epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "stomach epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "ventriculus epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000485 ! simple columnar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0003350 ! epithelium of mucosa is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium is_a: UBERON:0004808 ! gastrointestinal system epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0001199 ! mucosa of stomach [Term] id: UBERON:0001277 name: intestinal epithelium def: "The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)" [] synonym: "bowel epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "bowel epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of bowel" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "intestine epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "villous epithelium" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000485 ! simple columnar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0003350 ! epithelium of mucosa is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium is_a: UBERON:0004808 ! gastrointestinal system epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001242 ! intestinal mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0001278 name: epithelium of large intestine def: "An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of large intestine" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestinal epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "large intestine epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001277 ! intestinal epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0000059 ! large intestine relationship: part_of UBERON:0001207 ! mucosa of large intestine [Term] id: UBERON:0001325 name: muscle of pelvis def: "Muscle (organ) which is a part of the pelvis. Examples: levator ani," [] synonym: "muscle organ of pelvis" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvic muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvis muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvis muscle organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003833 ! abdominal segment muscle is_a: UBERON:0005179 ! pelvic region organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis [Term] id: UBERON:0001434 name: skeletal system def: "Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system." [] synonym: "set of all bones and joints" NARROW [] synonym: "skeleton system" EXACT [] synonym: "Skelettsystem" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: UBERON:0001444 name: subdivision of head synonym: "head region" EXACT [] synonym: "head subdivision" EXACT [] synonym: "region of head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0001555 name: digestive tract def: "Tube extending from the mouth to the anus." [] synonym: "alimentary canal" NARROW [] synonym: "alimentary tract" NARROW [] synonym: "digestive canal" RELATED [] synonym: "digestive tube" EXACT [] synonym: "enteric tract" EXACT [] synonym: "gut" BROAD [] synonym: "gut tube" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system relationship: SIO:000658 UBERON:0007026 ! primitive gut [Term] id: UBERON:0001630 name: muscle organ def: "Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior[FMA]." [] synonym: "muscle" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0005090 ! muscle structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001015 ! musculature [Term] id: UBERON:0001638 name: vein def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [] synonym: "vascular element" RELATED [] synonym: "vena" RELATED [] synonym: "venae" RELATED [] synonym: "venous subtree" BROAD [] synonym: "venous tree organ part" EXACT [] synonym: "venous vessel" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0003920 ! venous blood vessel [Term] id: UBERON:0001690 name: ear def: "Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals." [] synonym: "auditory apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "auris" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000020 ! sense organ is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0002105 ! vestibulo-auditory system [Term] id: UBERON:0001774 name: muscle of trunk def: "Muscle organ which is a part of the trunk. Examples: external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani." [] synonym: "body musculature" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "torso muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk musculature" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ is_a: UBERON:0005177 ! trunk organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0004479 ! musculature of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0001837 name: duct of salivary gland def: "An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions[BTO]." [] synonym: "salivary duct" EXACT [] synonym: "salivary gland duct" EXACT [] synonym: "secretory duct" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003928 ! digestive system duct is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0014719 ! intralobular duct intersection_of: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland [Term] id: UBERON:0001846 name: internal ear def: "Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation." [] synonym: "auris interna" RELATED [] synonym: "inner ear" EXACT [] synonym: "labyrinth" RELATED [] synonym: "otocyst" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0001690 ! ear relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003051 ! develops from ear vesicle [Term] id: UBERON:0001849 name: membranous labyrinth def: "Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP]" [] synonym: "labyrinthus membranaceus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0001846 ! internal ear relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005641 ! develops from otocyst epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0001862 name: vestibular labyrinth def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [] synonym: "inner ear vestibular component" EXACT [] synonym: "labyrinthus vestibularis" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibular apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibular component" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0001849 ! membranous labyrinth [Term] id: UBERON:0001976 name: epithelium of esophagus def: "An epithelium that is part of a esophagus." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "esophageal epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003350 ! epithelium of mucosa is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0002469 ! esophagus mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0001981 name: blood vessel def: "A vessel through which blood circulates in the body." [] synonym: "region of vascular tree organ" EXACT [] synonym: "vas sanguineum" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular tree organ region" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000055 ! vessel is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0004537 ! blood vasculature relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0004872 ! develops from splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0006965 ! develops from vascular cord [Term] id: UBERON:0002049 name: vasculature def: "an interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face." [] synonym: "vascular network" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of UBERON:0007798 ! vascular system [Term] id: UBERON:0002050 name: embryonic structure def: "Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo." [] synonym: "developing embryonic structure" EXACT [] synonym: "developing structure" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonale Struktur" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic anatomical structure" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0002097 name: skin of body def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the dermis and epidermis. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin[FMA]. Surface structure that consists of the external membranous integument of the animal." [] synonym: "entire skin" EXACT [] synonym: "integument" RELATED [] synonym: "pelt" RELATED [] synonym: "skin" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0011272 ! develops from embryonic skin basal layer [Term] id: UBERON:0002100 name: trunk def: "Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present." [] synonym: "Rumpf" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracolumbar region" EXACT [] synonym: "torso" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk region" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0011676 ! subdivision of organism along main body axis relationship: part_of UBERON:0013702 ! body proper [Term] id: UBERON:0002104 name: visual system def: "The sensory system subserving the sense of vision." [] synonym: "photosensory system" EXACT [] synonym: "visual organ system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001032 ! sensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0002105 name: vestibulo-auditory system def: "A sensory system for the sense of hearing[WP]." [] synonym: "auditory organ system" EXACT [] synonym: "auditory system" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory/vestibular system" RELATED [] synonym: "vestibuloauditory system" EXACT [] synonym: "vestibuloauditory system" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0007037 ! mechanosensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0002199 name: integument def: "The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis." [] synonym: "dermal system" RELATED [] synonym: "dermoid system" RELATED [] synonym: "Hautsystem" RELATED [] synonym: "integumentum commune" EXACT [] synonym: "skin" RELATED [] synonym: "tegument" RELATED [] synonym: "the integument" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003102 ! surface structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0002200 name: vasculature of head def: "Vasculature that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "adult head vascular network" EXACT [] synonym: "adult head vasculature" EXACT [] synonym: "cranial vasculature" EXACT [] synonym: "head vascular network" EXACT [] synonym: "head vasculature" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular network of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "vascular network of head" EXACT [] synonym: "vasculature of adult head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0002201 name: vasculature of trunk def: "A vasculature that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "torso vascular network" EXACT [] synonym: "torso vasculature" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk vascular network" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk vasculature" EXACT [] synonym: "vascular network of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "vascular network of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "vasculature of torso" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0002204 name: musculoskeletal system def: "Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems." [] synonym: "musculo-skeletal system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0002224 name: thoracic cavity def: "Body cavity subdivision which is enclosed by the thoracic wall and the diaphragm[FMA]." [] synonym: "cavitas thoracis" RELATED [] synonym: "cavity of chest" EXACT [] synonym: "cavity of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "chest cavity" EXACT [] synonym: "pectoral cavity" EXACT [] synonym: "space of thoracic compartment" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000464 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0002268 name: olfactory organ synonym: "olfactory neuroepithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "organ olfactus" RELATED [] synonym: "organum olfactorium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000020 ! sense organ [Term] id: UBERON:0002323 name: coelemic cavity lumen def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [] synonym: "body cavity" RELATED [] synonym: "celom" RELATED [] synonym: "coelom" RELATED [] synonym: "coelome" RELATED [] synonym: "coelomic cavity" EXACT [] synonym: "coelomic cavity lumen" EXACT [] synonym: "hemocoel" RELATED [] synonym: "space of body compartment" EXACT [] synonym: "ventral body cavity" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0002553 ! anatomical cavity is_a: UBERON:0004458 ! body cavity or lining relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003886 ! develops from body cavity precursor [Term] id: UBERON:0002330 name: exocrine system def: "Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]." [] synonym: "exocrine glandular system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0002342 name: neural crest def: "A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]." [] synonym: "crista neuralis" RELATED [] synonym: "neural crest material" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest is_a: UBERON:0010316 ! germ layer / neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0002346 ! neurectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003075 ! develops from neural plate relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005062 ! develops from neural fold [Term] id: UBERON:0002346 name: neurectoderm def: "Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue." [] synonym: "epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma" RELATED [] synonym: "neuaral ectoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "neural ectoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "neuroectoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "presumptive central nervous system" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral neurogenic region" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000923 ! germ layer is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0002355 name: pelvis def: "Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen[FMA]." [] synonym: "lesser pelvis" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvic region" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvis region" EXACT [] synonym: "true pelvis" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0002365 name: exocrine gland def: "A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas" [] synonym: "ducted gland" EXACT [] synonym: "glandula exocrina" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002330 ! exocrine system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002330 ! exocrine system [Term] id: UBERON:0002376 name: muscle of head def: "Any muscle that is part of a head[Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "adult head muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "cephalic muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "cephalic musculature" EXACT [] synonym: "cranial muscle " RELATED [] synonym: "head muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "head muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "head muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle organ of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of head" EXACT [] synonym: "musculus caput" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010959 ! craniocervical muscle intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0004461 ! musculature of head relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0006904 ! develops from head mesenchyme from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0002384 name: connective tissue def: "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance." [] synonym: "Bindegewebe" RELATED [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue [Term] id: UBERON:0002416 name: integumental system def: "organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the skin and its adnexa (including hair, scales, and nails). The integumentary system has a variety of functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of receptors for pain, sensation, pressure and temperature. In humans the integumentary system additionally provides vitamin D synthesis[WP]." [] synonym: "dermal system" RELATED [] synonym: "integumentary system" EXACT [] synonym: "integumentum commune" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0002417 name: abdominal segment of trunk def: "the abdominal segment of the torso." [] synonym: "abdomen/pelvis/perineum" RELATED [] synonym: "lower body" RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar region" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0009569 ! subdivision of trunk is_a: UBERON:0011676 ! subdivision of organism along main body axis [Term] id: UBERON:0002418 name: cartilage tissue def: "Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts." [] synonym: "cartilage" RELATED [] synonym: "cartilage tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "cartilages" RELATED [] synonym: "cartilaginous tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "chondrogenic tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004755 ! skeletal tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: UBERON:0002419 name: skin gland def: "A gland that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "glandulae cutis" EXACT [] synonym: "set of skin glands" RELATED [] synonym: "skin glands" RELATED [] synonym: "skin glands set" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003297 ! gland of integumental system is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0006003 ! integumentary adnexa intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002097 ! skin of body relationship: part_of UBERON:0002097 ! skin of body [Term] id: UBERON:0002424 name: oral epithelium def: "Epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues" [] synonym: "epithelium of mucosa of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of oral mucosa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003350 ! epithelium of mucosa is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003729 ! mouth mucosa relationship: part_of UBERON:0003729 ! mouth mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0002469 name: esophagus mucosa def: "A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "esophageal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "lamina muscularis mucosae oesophageae" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "muscularis mucosae of oesophagus" RELATED [] synonym: "oesophageal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa esophagi" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophageae" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa oesophagi" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001096 ! wall of esophagus [Term] id: UBERON:0002530 name: gland def: "A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones or breast milk, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). A gland is an organ specialised for secretion[GO]." [] synonym: "Druese" RELATED [] synonym: "glandula" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: UBERON:0002532 name: epiblast (generic) def: "In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA]" [] synonym: "blastocyst" RELATED [] synonym: "ectoblast" RELATED [] synonym: "epiblast" EXACT [] synonym: "epiblastus" RELATED [] synonym: "primitive ectoderm" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: UBERON:0002546 name: cranial placode def: "Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic." [] synonym: "placode" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0005085 ! ectodermal placode relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0002553 name: anatomical cavity def: "Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina." [] synonym: "cavity" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000464 ! anatomical space [Term] id: UBERON:0002616 name: regional part of brain def: "A multi-tissue structure that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "anatomical structure of brain" EXACT [] synonym: "biological structure of brain" EXACT [] synonym: "brain anatomical structure" EXACT [] synonym: "brain biological structure" EXACT [] synonym: "brain part" EXACT [] synonym: "neuraxis segment" EXACT [] synonym: "segment of brain" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000073 ! regional part of nervous system is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000481 ! multi-tissue structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain relationship: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain [Term] id: UBERON:0003037 name: septum def: "a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]." [] synonym: "septa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0003051 name: ear vesicle def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP]" [] synonym: "acoustic vesicle" RELATED [] synonym: "auditory vesicle" RELATED [] synonym: "otic vesicle" EXACT [] synonym: "otocyst" RELATED [] synonym: "OV" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005085 ! ectodermal placode is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0007497 ! developing epithelial placode is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009123 ! develops from otic cup [Term] id: UBERON:0003063 name: prechordal plate def: "a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells[GO]. Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chordamesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region[ZFA]. Uniquely thickened portion of the endoderm that is in contact with ectoderm immediately rostral to the cephalic tip of the notochord[WP]." [] synonym: "head mesenchyme" BROAD [] synonym: "head mesoderm" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0003068 ! axial mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003064 name: intermediate mesoderm def: "The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads." [] synonym: "IM" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate mesenchyme" RELATED [] synonym: "intermediate plate mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "mesenchyma intermedium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000926 ! mesoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0005256 ! trunk mesenchyme relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003067 name: dorsolateral placode def: "Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes." [] synonym: "dorsolateral placodes" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0009955 ! neurogenic placode [Term] id: UBERON:0003068 name: axial mesoderm def: "The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord." [] synonym: "chordamesoderm" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000926 ! mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003069 name: otic placode def: "A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK]" [] synonym: "auditory placode" RELATED [] synonym: "ear placode" RELATED [] synonym: "ear/otic placode" RELATED [] synonym: "octaval placode" RELATED [] synonym: "octaval VIII placode" RELATED [] synonym: "placoda otica" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003067 ! dorsolateral placode relationship: part_of UBERON:0001690 ! ear [Term] id: UBERON:0003075 name: neural plate def: "A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA]" [] synonym: "lamina neuralis" RELATED [] synonym: "presumptive central nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0002346 ! neurectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002346 ! develops from neurectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0007284 ! develops from presumptive neural plate [Term] id: UBERON:0003081 name: lateral plate mesoderm def: "Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]." [] synonym: "lateral mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "lateral plate" RELATED [] synonym: "lateral plate mesenchyme" RELATED [] synonym: "mesoderma laminae lateralis" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0007524 ! dense mesenchyme tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0000926 ! mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003099 name: cranial neural crest def: "The cranial neural crest arises in the anterior and populates the face and the pharyngeal arches giving rise to bones, cartilage, nerves and connective tissue [Wikipedia]." [] synonym: "cephalic neural crest" EXACT [] synonym: "crista neuralis cranialis" RELATED [] synonym: "head crest" RELATED [] synonym: "head neural crest" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest relationship: part_of UBERON:0002342 ! neural crest [Term] id: UBERON:0003100 name: female organism def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes." [] synonym: "female" RELATED [] synonym: "female human body" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0003101 name: male organism def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes." [] synonym: "male" RELATED [] synonym: "male human body" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0003102 name: surface structure def: "Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism." [] synonym: "anatomical surface feature" EXACT [] synonym: "surface feature" RELATED [] synonym: "surface region" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000481 ! multi-tissue structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0007029 ! external covering of organism [Term] id: UBERON:0003103 name: compound organ def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [] synonym: "organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0010000 ! multicellular anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0003104 name: mesenchyme def: "Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]." [] synonym: "mesenchyma" RELATED [] synonym: "mesenchymal tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of mesenchymal tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of mesenchyme tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue [Term] id: UBERON:0003124 name: chorion def: "The chorion is one of the membranes that exists during pregnancy between the developing fetus and mother. It is formed by extraembryonic mesoderm and the two layers of trophoblast and surrounds the embryo and other membranes. The chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium, and allow transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood." [] synonym: "chorion (vertebrates)" EXACT [] synonym: "chorion frondosum" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic sac" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic chorion" EXACT [] synonym: "fetal chorion" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine chorion" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005631 ! extraembryonic membrane relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005971 ! develops from amniotic fold [Term] id: UBERON:0003133 name: reproductive organ def: "An organ involved in reproduction" [] synonym: "genital organ" EXACT [] synonym: "genitalia" RELATED [] synonym: "reproductive system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "sex organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0003134 name: female reproductive organ def: "A female organ involved in reproduction" [] synonym: "female organism reproductive organ" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism reproductive structure" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism reproductive system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "female organism sex organ" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive gland/organ" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "female sex organ" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive organ of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive structure of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system organ of female organism" EXACT [] synonym: "sex organ of female organism" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism [Term] id: UBERON:0003135 name: male reproductive organ def: "A male organ involved in reproduction" [] synonym: "male organism reproductive organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism reproductive structure" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism reproductive system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male organism sex organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male reproductive gland/organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male reproductive system organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male sex organ" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive organ of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive structure of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system organ of male organism" EXACT [] synonym: "sex organ of male organism" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism [Term] id: UBERON:0003218 name: ovary septum def: "Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO]." [] is_a: UBERON:0003037 ! septum is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003037 ! septum intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0003219 name: shell septum def: "Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids." [] is_a: UBERON:0003037 ! septum intersection_of: UBERON:0003037 ! septum intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell relationship: part_of UBERON:0006612 ! shell [Term] id: UBERON:0003249 name: epithelium of otic placode def: "An epithelium that is part of a otic placode [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of otic placode" EXACT [] synonym: "otic epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "otic placode epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "otic placode epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003069 ! otic placode relationship: part_of UBERON:0003069 ! otic placode [Term] id: UBERON:0003265 name: chorionic mesenchyme synonym: "chorion mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "chorion mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "chorionic mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of chorion" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of chorion (vertebrates)" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005292 ! extraembryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0007524 ! dense mesenchyme tissue is_a: UBERON:0010333 ! extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003124 ! chorion relationship: part_of UBERON:0003124 ! chorion relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0004871 ! develops from somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005728 ! develops from extraembryonic mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003276 name: skeleton of embryo def: "A skeletal system that is part of a embryo [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "developmental tissue set of all bones" EXACT [] synonym: "developmental tissue set of bones of body" EXACT [] synonym: "developmental tissue skeletal system" EXACT [] synonym: "developmental tissue skeleton" EXACT [] synonym: "developmental tissue skeleton system" EXACT [] synonym: "embryo set of all bones" EXACT [] synonym: "embryo set of bones of body" EXACT [] synonym: "embryo skeletal system" EXACT [] synonym: "embryo skeleton" EXACT [] synonym: "embryo skeleton system" EXACT [] synonym: "set of all bones of developmental tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "set of all bones of embryo" EXACT [] synonym: "set of bones of body of developmental tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "set of bones of body of embryo" EXACT [] synonym: "skeletal system of developmental tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "skeletal system of embryo" EXACT [] synonym: "skeleton of developmental tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "skeleton system of developmental tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "skeleton system of embryo" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001434 ! skeletal system is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure intersection_of: UBERON:0001434 ! skeletal system intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0003294 name: gland of foregut def: "A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "foregut gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003408 ! gland of gut intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001041 ! foregut relationship: part_of UBERON:0001041 ! foregut [Term] id: UBERON:0003297 name: gland of integumental system def: "A gland that is part of a integumental system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "integumental system gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0003312 name: mesenchyme of testis def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a testis [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "testis mesenchyme" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003855 ! gonad mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000473 ! testis relationship: part_of UBERON:0000473 ! testis [Term] id: UBERON:0003315 name: mesenchyme of ovary def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a ovary [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "female reproductive system gonad mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "female reproductive system gonada mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "gonad of female reproductive system mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "gonada of female reproductive system mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of female reproductive system gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of female reproductive system gonada" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of gonad of female reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of gonada of female reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "ovary mesenchyme" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003855 ! gonad mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0003343 name: mucosa of oral region def: "A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "mucosa of oral opening" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of oral part of face" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of oral opening" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of oral part of face" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of oral region" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of subdivision of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of subdivision of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of oral opening" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of oral part of face" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of oral region" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of subdivision of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "oral opening mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oral opening mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "oral opening mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "oral opening organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oral region mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "oral region mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "oral region mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "oral region organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of oral opening" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of oral part of face" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of oral region" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of subdivision of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of mouth mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of mouth mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of mouth mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of mouth organ mucosa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003729 ! mouth mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000166 ! oral opening relationship: part_of UBERON:0000166 ! oral opening [Term] id: UBERON:0003350 name: epithelium of mucosa def: "A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa." [] synonym: "lamina epithelialis mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "lamina epithelialis mucosae" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa relationship: part_of UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0003352 name: epithelium of midgut def: "An epithelium that is part of a midgut." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of midgut" EXACT [] synonym: "midgut epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "midgut epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001045 ! midgut relationship: part_of UBERON:0001045 ! midgut [Term] id: UBERON:0003353 name: epithelium of hindgut def: "An epithelium that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of hindgut" EXACT [] synonym: "hindgut epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "hindgut epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001046 ! hindgut relationship: part_of UBERON:0001046 ! hindgut [Term] id: UBERON:0003374 name: chorionic ectoderm synonym: "chorion ectoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "chorion epithelium" RELATED [] synonym: "chorionic epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003124 ! chorion intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0003124 ! chorion relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003408 name: gland of gut def: "A gland that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "digestive tract gland" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of lower gastrointestinal tract" EXACT [] synonym: "gut gland" EXACT [] synonym: "lower gastrointestinal tract gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0003439 name: nerve of trunk region def: "A nerve that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "nerve of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "nerve of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "torso nerve" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk nerve" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003444 name: pelvis nerve def: "A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "nerve of pelvis" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003825 ! nerve of abdominal segment intersection_of: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis [Term] id: UBERON:0003496 name: head blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "adult head blood vessel" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0011362 ! cranial blood vasculature [Term] id: UBERON:0003499 name: brain blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "blood vessel of brain" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain relationship: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain [Term] id: UBERON:0003504 name: respiratory system blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius blood vessel" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of respiratory system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system [Term] id: UBERON:0003513 name: trunk blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "blood vessel of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "torso blood vessel" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003520 name: pelvis blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "blood vessel of pelvis" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003835 ! abdominal segment blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis [Term] id: UBERON:0003566 name: head connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "adult head connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "adult head portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "adult head textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of head" EXACT [] synonym: "head portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "head textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of head" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of adult head" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0003570 name: respiratory system connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory system portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory system textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of respiratory system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system [Term] id: UBERON:0003586 name: trunk connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "connective tissue of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of torso" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "torso connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "torso portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "torso textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk textus connectivus" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003594 name: pelvis connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "connective tissue of pelvis" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvis portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "pelvis textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of pelvis" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of pelvis" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003838 ! abdominal segment connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis [Term] id: UBERON:0003714 name: neural tissue def: "Portion of tissue which consists of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve[FMA]." [] synonym: "nerve tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "nervous tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of neural tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0003729 name: mouth mucosa def: "A mucous membrane that lines the mouth." [] synonym: "buccal mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "mouth mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mouth mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "mouth organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosal lining of mouth" RELATED [] synonym: "mucous membrane of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "oral mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "oral mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of viscerocranial mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa oris" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth relationship: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth [Term] id: UBERON:0003824 name: nerve of thoracic segment def: "A nerve that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "nerve of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "thoracic segment nerve" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax nerve" EXACT [] synonym: "upper body nerve" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003439 ! nerve of trunk region intersection_of: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003825 name: nerve of abdominal segment def: "A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "abdominal segment nerve" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003439 ! nerve of trunk region intersection_of: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003830 name: thoracic segment muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "muscle organ of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "upper body muscle" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001774 ! muscle of trunk is_a: UBERON:0005181 ! thoracic segment organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0004464 ! musculature of thorax [Term] id: UBERON:0003831 name: respiratory system muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory system muscle organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system [Term] id: UBERON:0003832 name: esophagus muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "esophageal muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "esophagus muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "gullet muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of esophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of gullet" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of oesophagus" EXACT [] synonym: "oesophagus muscle organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001043 ! esophagus relationship: part_of UBERON:0001096 ! wall of esophagus [Term] id: UBERON:0003833 name: abdominal segment muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "abdominal segment of trunk muscle organ" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of abdominal segment of trunk" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001774 ! muscle of trunk is_a: UBERON:0005173 ! abdominal segment organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003834 name: thoracic segment blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "blood vessel of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax blood vessel" EXACT [] synonym: "upper body blood vessel" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003513 ! trunk blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003835 name: abdominal segment blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "abdominal segment of trunk blood vessel" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessel of abdominal segment of trunk" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003513 ! trunk blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003837 name: thoracic segment connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "connective tissue of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "thorax textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "upper body connective tissue" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003586 ! trunk connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003838 name: abdominal segment connective tissue def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "abdominal segment of trunk connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "abdominal segment of trunk portion of connective tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "abdominal segment of trunk textus connectivus" EXACT [] synonym: "connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "portion of connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "textus connectivus of abdominal segment of trunk" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003586 ! trunk connective tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0003855 name: gonad mesenchyme def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a gonad [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "gonada mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of gonad" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme of gonada" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000991 ! gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0000991 ! gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0003869 name: presumptive ganglion def: "A presumptive structure that has_potential_to_develop_into a ganglion." [] is_a: UBERON:0006598 ! presumptive structure [Term] id: UBERON:0003886 name: body cavity precursor def: "An anatomical cavity that has_potential_to_develop_into a coelemic cavity lumen." [] is_a: UBERON:0000464 ! anatomical space [Term] id: UBERON:0003889 name: fallopian tube def: "Two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the utero-tubal junction[WP]. Embryos have two pairs of ducts to let gametes out of the body; one pair (the Mullerian ducts) develops in females into the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, while the other pair (the Wolffian ducts) develops in males into the epididymis and vas deferens." [] synonym: "fallopian tubes" RELATED [] synonym: "female paramesonephric duct" RELATED [] synonym: "mammalian oviduct" EXACT [] synonym: "salpinges" BROAD [] synonym: "salpinx" BROAD [] synonym: "tuba uterina" RELATED [] synonym: "uterine tube (sensu Mammalia)" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000025 ! tube intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003890 ! develops from Mullerian duct relationship: part_of UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003890 ! develops from Mullerian duct [Term] id: UBERON:0003890 name: Mullerian duct def: "paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]." [] synonym: "ductus paramesonephricus" EXACT [] synonym: "early paramesonephric duct" NARROW [] synonym: "Muellerian duct" EXACT [] synonym: "Müllerian duct" EXACT [] synonym: "paramesonephric duct" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000025 ! tube is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003064 ! develops from intermediate mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0003920 name: venous blood vessel def: "a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart" [] synonym: "segment of venous tree organ" EXACT [] synonym: "venous tree organ segment" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004582 ! venous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0004582 ! venous system [Term] id: UBERON:0003928 name: digestive system duct def: "A duct that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "duct of digestive system" EXACT [] synonym: "duct of gastrointestinal system" EXACT [] synonym: "gastrointestinal system duct" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system [Term] id: UBERON:0003929 name: gut epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "digestive tract epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "digestive tract epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of gut" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of lower gastrointestinal tract" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of gut" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of lower gastrointestinal tract" EXACT [] synonym: "gut epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "lower gastrointestinal tract epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "lower gastrointestinal tract epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0003937 name: sex gland def: "any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction" [] synonym: "genitalia gland" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive gland" EXACT [] synonym: "reproductive system gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0003978 name: valve synonym: "anatomical valve" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part [Term] id: UBERON:0004053 name: external male genitalia def: "the external masculine genital organs, including the penis and scrotum" [] synonym: "external male genital organ" EXACT [] synonym: "male external genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "organa genitalia masculina externa" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003135 ! male reproductive organ is_a: UBERON:0004176 ! external genitalia intersection_of: UBERON:0004176 ! external genitalia intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0004111 name: anatomical conduit def: "any opening in the body." [] synonym: "foramen" NARROW [] synonym: "foramina" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster [Term] id: UBERON:0004120 name: mesoderm-derived structure def: "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm." [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004121 name: ectoderm-derived structure def: "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm." [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004176 name: external genitalia def: "The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals" [] synonym: "external genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "external reproductive organ" RELATED [] synonym: "external sex organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003133 ! reproductive organ [Term] id: UBERON:0004253 name: skin muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "muscle of integumental system" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle organ of skin" EXACT [] synonym: "skin muscle organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0004289 name: radula def: "an anatomical structure found in mollusks and used for feeding. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon. It is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus. The radula is unique to the molluscs, and is found in all classes of mollusks except for the bivalves." [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: UBERON:0004456 name: entire sense organ system def: "Sum of all sensory systems in an organism." [] synonym: "sense organ system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0004457 name: cavity lining is_a: UBERON:0004458 ! body cavity or lining is_a: UBERON:0004923 ! organ component layer [Term] id: UBERON:0004458 name: body cavity or lining is_a: UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity union_of: UBERON:0002323 ! coelemic cavity lumen union_of: UBERON:0004457 ! cavity lining [Term] id: UBERON:0004461 name: musculature of head def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "head musculature" EXACT [] synonym: "muscle group of head" EXACT [] synonym: "muscles of head" EXACT [] synonym: "musculi capitis" EXACT [] synonym: "set of muscles of head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0008229 ! craniocervical region musculature intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0013700 ! axial musculature relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005253 ! develops from head mesenchyme [Term] id: UBERON:0004462 name: musculature of body wall def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a body wall [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "body wall muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "body wall musculature" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004479 ! musculature of trunk intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000309 ! body wall relationship: part_of UBERON:0000309 ! body wall [Term] id: UBERON:0004464 name: musculature of thorax def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "muscle group of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "muscles of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "musculi thoracis" EXACT [] synonym: "set of muscles of thorax" EXACT [] synonym: "thoracic musculature" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004479 ! musculature of trunk intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0004479 name: musculature of trunk def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "muscle group of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "set of muscles of trunk" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0004521 name: vasculature of muscle organ def: "A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "muscular organ vasculature" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004522 ! vasculature of musculoskeletal system is_a: UBERON:0006876 ! vasculature of organ intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ [Term] id: UBERON:0004522 name: vasculature of musculoskeletal system def: "A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]." [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002204 ! musculoskeletal system [Term] id: UBERON:0004529 name: anatomical projection def: "a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ." [] synonym: "anatomical process" BROAD [] synonym: "anatomical protrusion" RELATED [] synonym: "flange" NARROW [] synonym: "flanges" NARROW [] synonym: "lamella" NARROW [] synonym: "lamellae" NARROW [] synonym: "lamina" NARROW [] synonym: "laminae" NARROW [] synonym: "organ process" NARROW [] synonym: "process" BROAD [] synonym: "process of organ" NARROW [] synonym: "processes" NARROW [] synonym: "projection" EXACT [] synonym: "projection" NARROW [] synonym: "projections" NARROW [] synonym: "protrusion" RELATED [] synonym: "ridge" NARROW [] synonym: "ridges" NARROW [] synonym: "shelf" NARROW [] synonym: "shelves" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000063 ! organ segment [Term] id: UBERON:0004535 name: cardiovascular system def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels." [] synonym: "CV system" RELATED [] synonym: "Herz und Gefaesssystem" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001009 ! circulatory system [Term] id: UBERON:0004537 name: blood vasculature def: "a vascular network consisting of blood vessels." [] synonym: "blood vascular network" EXACT [] synonym: "blood vessels" RELATED [] synonym: "set of blood vessels" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature relationship: part_of UBERON:0004535 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: UBERON:0004581 name: systemic venous system def: "The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong]" [] synonym: "systemic venous circulatory system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature relationship: part_of UBERON:0004582 ! venous system [Term] id: UBERON:0004582 name: venous system def: "The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions." [] synonym: "vein system" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0007798 ! vascular system [Term] id: UBERON:0004716 name: conceptus def: "The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]." [] synonym: "embryo plus adnexa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000480 ! anatomical group [Term] id: UBERON:0004732 name: segmental subdivision of nervous system def: "Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres." [] synonym: "neuromere" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000063 ! organ segment intersection_of: UBERON:0000063 ! organ segment intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001016 ! nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0004755 name: skeletal tissue def: "A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO]" [] synonym: "mineralized tissue" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0002384 ! connective tissue relationship: part_of UBERON:0004765 ! skeletal element [Term] id: UBERON:0004765 name: skeletal element def: "Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles." [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001434 ! skeletal system [Term] id: UBERON:0004785 name: respiratory system mucosa def: "A mucosa that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory mucosa" RELATED [] synonym: "respiratory system mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory system mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory tract mucosa" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system [Term] id: UBERON:0004786 name: gastrointestinal system mucosa def: "A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system." [] synonym: "digestive tract mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gut mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "gut mucuous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of gut" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system [Term] id: UBERON:0004797 name: blood vessel layer def: "An organ component layer that is part of a blood vessel." [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0004923 ! organ component layer intersection_of: UBERON:0004923 ! organ component layer intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel relationship: part_of UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel [Term] id: UBERON:0004804 name: oviduct epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of oviduct" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of fallopian tube" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of oviduct" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of uterine tube" EXACT [] synonym: "oviduct epithelial tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0012275 ! meso-epithelium is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct relationship: part_of UBERON:0000993 ! oviduct relationship: part_of UBERON:0003889 ! fallopian tube [Term] id: UBERON:0004807 name: respiratory system epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "apparatus respiratorius epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of apparatus respiratorius" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of respiratory system" EXACT [] synonym: "respiratory system epithelial tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001004 ! respiratory system [Term] id: UBERON:0004808 name: gastrointestinal system epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "digestive system epithelial tissue" EXACT [] synonym: "digestive system epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of digestive system" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of gastrointestinal system" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of digestive system" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of gastrointestinal system" EXACT [] synonym: "gastrointestinal system epithelial tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system [Term] id: UBERON:0004809 name: salivary gland epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a salivary gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "epithelial tissue of salivary gland" EXACT [] synonym: "epithelium of salivary gland" EXACT [] synonym: "salivary gland epithelial tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003929 ! gut epithelium is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland relationship: part_of UBERON:0001044 ! salivary gland relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0011272 ! develops from embryonic skin basal layer [Term] id: UBERON:0004859 name: eye gland def: "A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid." [] synonym: "eye-associated gland" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of eye" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000970 ! eye relationship: part_of UBERON:0000970 ! eye [Term] id: UBERON:0004871 name: somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm def: "Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]." [] synonym: "outer layer of lateral plate mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "parietal mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "somatic mesoderm" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0003081 ! lateral plate mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004872 name: splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm def: "Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]." [] synonym: "inner layer of lateral plate mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "splanchnic mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "visceral mesoderm" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0003081 ! lateral plate mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004874 name: somatopleure def: "a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]." [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0003081 ! lateral plate mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004906 name: ectodermal part of digestive tract def: "A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm." [] synonym: "ectodermal gut" EXACT [] synonym: "gut ectoderm" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract intersection_of: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0004907 name: lower digestive tract def: "the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition]." [] synonym: "gut" BROAD [] synonym: "lower gastrointestinal tract" EXACT [] synonym: "lower GI tract" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0001046 ! develops from hindgut [Term] id: UBERON:0004909 name: epithelium of gonad def: "An epithelium surrounding a gonad." [] synonym: "gonad epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "gonadal epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0012275 ! meso-epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000991 ! gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0000991 ! gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0004910 name: epithelium of male gonad def: "An epithelium surrounding a testis." [] synonym: "testis epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "testis sheath" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0004909 ! epithelium of gonad is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000473 ! testis relationship: part_of UBERON:0000473 ! testis [Term] id: UBERON:0004911 name: epithelium of female gonad def: "An epithelium surrounding an ovary." [] synonym: "ovarian epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "ovarian sheath" NARROW [] synonym: "ovary epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004909 ! epithelium of gonad is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0000992 ! female gonad [Term] id: UBERON:0004921 name: subdivision of digestive tract def: "A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract." [] synonym: "alimentary system subdivision" RELATED [] synonym: "subdivision of alimentary system" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0013522 ! subdivision of tube relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0004923 name: organ component layer def: "Organ component which is a part of a wall of an organ." [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of UBERON:0000060 ! anatomical wall [Term] id: UBERON:0004990 name: mucosa of ascending colon def: "A mucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "ascending colon mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "ascending colon mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "ascending colon mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "ascending colon organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of ascending colon" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of ascending colon" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of ascending colon" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000317 ! colonic mucosa intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001156 ! ascending colon relationship: part_of UBERON:0001156 ! ascending colon [Term] id: UBERON:0005048 name: mucosa of uterine tube def: "A mucosa that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "fallopian tube mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "fallopian tube mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "fallopian tube mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "fallopian tube organ mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of fallopian tube" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of fallopian tube" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of organ of uterine tube" EXACT [] synonym: "mucosa of oviduct" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of fallopian tube" EXACT [] synonym: "mucous membrane of uterine tube" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of fallopian tube" EXACT [] synonym: "organ mucosa of uterine tube" EXACT [] synonym: "tunica mucosa tubae uterinae" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine tubal mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine tube mucosa" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine tube mucosa of organ" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine tube mucous membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "uterine tube organ mucosa" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000344 ! mucosa intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003889 ! fallopian tube relationship: part_of UBERON:0003889 ! fallopian tube [Term] id: UBERON:0005056 name: external female genitalia def: "An external genitalia that is part of a female reproductive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "external female genital organ" EXACT [] synonym: "external genitalia of female reproductive system" EXACT [] synonym: "female external genitalia" EXACT [] synonym: "organa genitalia feminina externa" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003134 ! female reproductive organ is_a: UBERON:0004176 ! external genitalia intersection_of: UBERON:0004176 ! external genitalia intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005061 name: neural groove def: "The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds." [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0003075 ! neural plate [Term] id: UBERON:0005062 name: neural fold def: "One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]." [] synonym: "medullary fold" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005157 ! epithelial fold is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0005061 ! neural groove [Term] id: UBERON:0005085 name: ectodermal placode def: "An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO]" [] is_a: UBERON:0001048 ! primordium intersection_of: UBERON:0001048 ! primordium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0005090 name: muscle structure def: "Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]." [] synonym: "muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle element" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0005156 name: reproductive structure def: "An anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system." [] synonym: "reproductive system structure" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005157 name: epithelial fold def: "An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis." [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0005162 name: multi cell component structure def: "A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part." [] synonym: "cell part cluster" RELATED [] synonym: "multi-cell-component structure" EXACT [] synonym: "multi-cell-part structure" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster [Term] id: UBERON:0005173 name: abdominal segment organ def: "An organ that part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region." [] is_a: UBERON:0005177 ! trunk organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0005177 name: trunk organ def: "An organ that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions." [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0005178 name: thoracic cavity organ def: "An organ that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart." [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: UBERON:0005179 name: pelvic region organ def: "An organ that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder." [] synonym: "pelvis organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005173 ! abdominal segment organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis relationship: part_of UBERON:0002355 ! pelvis [Term] id: UBERON:0005181 name: thoracic segment organ def: "An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions." [] synonym: "upper body organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005177 ! trunk organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0005194 name: thoracic vein def: "A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] is_a: UBERON:0001638 ! vein is_a: UBERON:0003834 ! thoracic segment blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001638 ! vein intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000915 ! thoracic segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0005250 name: stomatodeum gland def: "A gland that is part of a stomodeum." [] synonym: "stomatodaeum gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000930 ! stomodeum relationship: part_of UBERON:0000930 ! stomodeum [Term] id: UBERON:0005253 name: head mesenchyme def: "Portion of primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing head, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to head connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with cranial neural crest cells." [] synonym: "cephalic mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "desmocranium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0009142 ! entire embryonic mesenchyme [Term] id: UBERON:0005256 name: trunk mesenchyme def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a trunk." [] synonym: "trunk and cervical mesenchyme" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0009142 ! entire embryonic mesenchyme [Term] id: UBERON:0005284 name: brain vasculature def: "A vasculature that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "vasculature of brain" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0006876 ! vasculature of organ intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain relationship: part_of UBERON:0000955 ! brain [Term] id: UBERON:0005291 name: embryonic tissue def: "A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo." [] synonym: "developing tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "portion of embryonic tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: UBERON:0005292 name: extraembryonic tissue def: "Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo." [] synonym: "extra-embryonic tissue" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue [Term] id: UBERON:0005398 name: female reproductive gland def: "A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system." [] is_a: UBERON:0003937 ! sex gland is_a: UBERON:0014404 ! female anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003937 ! sex gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000474 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0003134 ! female reproductive organ [Term] id: UBERON:0005399 name: male reproductive gland def: "A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system." [] is_a: UBERON:0003937 ! sex gland is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003937 ! sex gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005409 name: gastrointestinal system synonym: "alimentary system" RELATED [] synonym: "alimentary tract" RELATED [] synonym: "gastro-intestinal system" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrointestinal (GI) tract" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrointestinal system" RELATED [] synonym: "gastrointestinal tract" RELATED [] synonym: "GI tract" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005423 name: developing anatomical structure synonym: "developing structure" RELATED [] synonym: "developmental structure" RELATED [] synonym: "developmental tissue" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000465 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: UBERON:0005564 name: gonad primordium def: "Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad." [] synonym: "gonadal primordium" EXACT [] synonym: "undifferentiated gonad" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000479 ! tissue is_a: UBERON:0001048 ! primordium is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000990 ! reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005630 name: fetal membrane def: "the amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus." [] synonym: "adnexa fetalia" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0005631 ! extraembryonic membrane [Term] id: UBERON:0005631 name: extraembryonic membrane def: "Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo." [] is_a: UBERON:0000158 ! membranous layer is_a: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0004716 ! conceptus [Term] id: UBERON:0005636 name: caecum epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a caecum." [] is_a: UBERON:0000397 ! colonic epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001153 ! caecum relationship: part_of UBERON:0001153 ! caecum [Term] id: UBERON:0005641 name: otocyst epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a ear vesicle." [] is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle relationship: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle [Term] id: UBERON:0005725 name: olfactory system def: "A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell)." [] is_a: UBERON:0005726 ! chemosensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0005726 name: chemosensory system is_a: UBERON:0001032 ! sensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0005728 name: extraembryonic mesoderm def: "." [] synonym: "extra-embryonic mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "extraembryonic mesenchyme" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005292 ! extraembryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0007524 ! dense mesenchyme tissue relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003081 ! develops from lateral plate mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0008780 ! develops from inner cell mass derived epiblast [Term] id: UBERON:0005743 name: obsolete central nervous system plus retina is_obsolete: true [Term] id: UBERON:0005813 name: tubercle def: "a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on bones, skin, or within the lungs in tuberculosis. They are also found on the leading edge of Humpback Whale's flippers, improving fluid flow over the flipper's surface[WP]." [] is_a: UBERON:0004529 ! anatomical projection [Term] id: UBERON:0005904 name: duct of male reproductive system def: "Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system." [] is_a: UBERON:0000058 ! duct is_a: UBERON:0005156 ! reproductive structure is_a: UBERON:0014403 ! male anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0005971 name: amniotic fold def: "A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong]." [] is_a: UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0004874 ! develops from somatopleure [Term] id: UBERON:0006003 name: integumentary adnexa def: "Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers." [] synonym: "adnexae cutis" RELATED [] synonym: "skin adnexa" RELATED [] synonym: "skin appendage" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0006211 name: buccopharyngeal membrane def: "The thin bilaminar membrane derived from the prechordal plate that is devoid of mesoderm and formed by the apposition of the stomodeal ectoderm with the foregut endoderm; after the embryonic head fold has evolved it lies at the caudal limit of the stomodeum, forming a septum between the primitive mouth and pharynx; the membrane eventually disappears, and thus a communication is established between the mouth and the future pharynx." [] synonym: "oral membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "oral plate" RELATED [] synonym: "oropharyngeal membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "pharyngeal membrane" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure is_a: UBERON:0003037 ! septum relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0006264 ! mouth-foregut junction [Term] id: UBERON:0006264 name: mouth-foregut junction def: "An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut." [] is_a: UBERON:0007651 ! anatomical junction relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system [Term] id: UBERON:0006273 name: otic pit def: "The auditory pit, also known as the otic pit, is the first rudiment of the internal ear. It appears shortly after that of the eye, in the form of a patch of thickened ectoderm, the auditory plate, over the region of the hind-brain. The auditory plate becomes depressed and converted into the auditory pit (or otic pit)." [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0006575 name: mantle def: "A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands." [] synonym: "mantle tissue" RELATED [] synonym: "pallium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: UBERON:0006580 name: mantle cavity def: "Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper." [] is_a: UBERON:0000464 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: UBERON:0006581 name: mantle muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a mantle." [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle relationship: part_of UBERON:0006575 ! mantle [Term] id: UBERON:0006583 name: statocyst def: "a balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates[WP]." [] synonym: "balance organ" RELATED [] synonym: "statocyst organ" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000020 ! sense organ [Term] id: UBERON:0006598 name: presumptive structure synonym: "presumptive structures" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0006601 name: presumptive ectoderm synonym: "presumptive epidermis" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0006598 ! presumptive structure [Term] id: UBERON:0006603 name: presumptive mesoderm is_a: UBERON:0006598 ! presumptive structure [Term] id: UBERON:0006611 name: exoskeleton def: "Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans." [] synonym: "lorica" NARROW [] synonym: "shell" RELATED [] synonym: "test" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0006612 name: shell def: "A rigid covering that envelops an object." [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0006675 name: venous valve def: "A valve that is part of a vein." [] synonym: "valve of vein" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003978 ! valve is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003978 ! valve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001638 ! vein relationship: part_of UBERON:0001638 ! vein [Term] id: UBERON:0006799 name: glandular epithelium def: "Epithelium composed of secretory cells." [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0006876 name: vasculature of organ def: "A vasculature that is part of a organ." [] synonym: "organ vasculature" EXACT [] synonym: "set of blood vessels of organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000062 ! organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0000062 ! organ [Term] id: UBERON:0006904 name: head mesenchyme from mesoderm def: "A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm." [] synonym: "cranial mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "head mesenchyme derived from mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "head mesenchyme from head mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "head mesenchyme from mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "head mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm" EXACT [] synonym: "mesenchyme from head mesoderm" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005253 ! head mesenchyme intersection_of: UBERON:0005253 ! head mesenchyme intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003063 ! develops from prechordal plate [Term] id: UBERON:0006924 name: stomach glandular epithelium def: "A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands." [] synonym: "epithelium of gastric gland" NARROW [] synonym: "gastric gland epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001276 ! epithelium of stomach is_a: UBERON:0006929 ! glandular columnar epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0006799 ! glandular epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0006931 ! stomach glandular region mucosa [Term] id: UBERON:0006929 name: glandular columnar epithelium def: "Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA]" [] is_a: UBERON:0000485 ! simple columnar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0006799 ! glandular epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0006931 name: stomach glandular region mucosa def: "A mucosa of stomach that is part of a stomach glandular region." [] is_a: UBERON:0001199 ! mucosa of stomach intersection_of: UBERON:0001199 ! mucosa of stomach intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0011953 ! stomach glandular region relationship: part_of UBERON:0011953 ! stomach glandular region [Term] id: UBERON:0006932 name: vestibular epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a vestibular labyrinth." [] synonym: "epithelium of vestibular labyrinth" EXACT [] synonym: "inner ear vestibular component epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "vestibular sensory epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0006934 ! sensory epithelium is_a: UBERON:0006937 ! inner ear epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001862 ! vestibular labyrinth relationship: part_of UBERON:0001862 ! vestibular labyrinth [Term] id: UBERON:0006934 name: sensory epithelium def: "Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue." [] synonym: "neuroepithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000488 ! atypical epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0000010 ! peripheral nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0006937 name: inner ear epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a internal ear." [] is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001846 ! internal ear relationship: part_of UBERON:0001846 ! internal ear [Term] id: UBERON:0006965 name: vascular cord def: "The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]." [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0014903 ! primordial vasculature [Term] id: UBERON:0007010 name: cleaving embryo def: "Organism at the cleavage stage." [] is_a: UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0007026 name: primitive gut synonym: "embryonic digestive tube" RELATED [] synonym: "future digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "future digestive tube" EXACT [] synonym: "future gut" EXACT [] synonym: "primordial digestive tube" RELATED [] synonym: "primordial gut" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure [Term] id: UBERON:0007029 name: external covering of organism def: "The collection of structures that form the extenal covering of the organism." [] synonym: "body surface" EXACT [] synonym: "organism surface" EXACT [] synonym: "surface" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: UBERON:0007037 name: mechanosensory system is_a: UBERON:0001032 ! sensory system [Term] id: UBERON:0007134 name: trunk ganglion def: "Ganglion which is located in the trunk." [] synonym: "body ganglion" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk ganglia" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000045 ! ganglion intersection_of: UBERON:0000045 ! ganglion intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0007213 name: mesenchyme derived from head neural crest def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a cranial neural crest." [] synonym: "head mesenchyme from cranial neural crest" EXACT [] synonym: "head mesenchyme from neural crest" EXACT [] synonym: "head neural crest derived mesenchyme" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005253 ! head mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0014387 ! mesenchyme derived from neural crest intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003099 ! develops from cranial neural crest relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003099 ! develops from cranial neural crest [Term] id: UBERON:0007271 name: appendage musculature def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage." [] synonym: "fin musculature" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage [Term] id: UBERON:0007284 name: presumptive neural plate def: "A presumptive structure that has_potential_to_develop_into a neural plate." [] is_a: UBERON:0006598 ! presumptive structure [Term] id: UBERON:0007301 name: appendage blood vessel def: "A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin." [] synonym: "fin blood vessel" NARROW [] synonym: "limb blood vessel" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: UBERON:0001981 ! blood vessel intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: part_of UBERON:0007304 ! appendage vasculature [Term] id: UBERON:0007304 name: appendage vasculature def: "A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin." [] synonym: "fin vasculature" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0002049 ! vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage relationship: part_of UBERON:0000026 ! appendage [Term] id: UBERON:0007473 name: lumen of epithelial sac def: "The space within an epithelial sphere." [] synonym: "cavity of vesicle" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0012467 ! enclosed anatomical space [Term] id: UBERON:0007497 name: developing epithelial placode def: "A domain of columnar epithelium in an embryo that represents the early stage of the development of the epithelial component of a new anatomical structure." [] synonym: "epithelial placode" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000485 ! simple columnar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0001048 ! primordium [Term] id: UBERON:0007524 name: dense mesenchyme tissue def: "Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix." [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme [Term] id: UBERON:0007625 name: pigment epithelium of eye def: "epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules." [] synonym: "eye pigment epithelium" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000970 ! eye relationship: part_of UBERON:0000970 ! eye [Term] id: UBERON:0007651 name: anatomical junction def: "Anatomical structure in which parts of two or more anatomical structures establish physical continuity with one another or intermingle their component parts. Examples: gastroesophageal junction, line alba, knee joint.[FMA]" [] synonym: "anatomical junction" EXACT [] synonym: "junction" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0007798 name: vascular system synonym: "Gefaesssystem@ge" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of UBERON:0004535 ! cardiovascular system [Term] id: UBERON:0007811 name: craniocervical region def: "The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae." [] synonym: "cephalic area" RELATED [] synonym: "cephalic part of animal" RELATED [] synonym: "cephalic region" RELATED [] synonym: "head and neck" RELATED [] synonym: "head or neck" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0000153 ! anterior region of body relationship: part_of UBERON:0013702 ! body proper [Term] id: UBERON:0008229 name: craniocervical region musculature def: "Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions." [] synonym: "head muscles" RELATED [] synonym: "head or neck muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "head or neck muscle" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region relationship: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region [Term] id: UBERON:0008780 name: inner cell mass derived epiblast def: "An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers" [] synonym: "embryonic epiblast" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002532 ! epiblast (generic) intersection_of: UBERON:0002532 ! epiblast (generic) intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000087 ! develops from inner cell mass relationship: part_of UBERON:0000091 ! bilaminar disc relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000087 ! develops from inner cell mass [Term] id: UBERON:0008811 name: intromittent organ def: "an external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]." [] synonym: "aedeagus" NARROW [] synonym: "copulatory organ" RELATED [] synonym: "penis" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0003135 ! male reproductive organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0000079 ! male reproductive system [Term] id: UBERON:0008816 name: embryonic head def: "A head that is part of a embryo." [] is_a: UBERON:0000033 ! head is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000033 ! head intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0009034 name: stomach region def: "An organ part that is part of a stomach." [] is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part intersection_of: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach relationship: part_of UBERON:0000945 ! stomach [Term] id: UBERON:0009117 name: indifferent gonad def: "A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary." [] synonym: "gonad rudiment" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000991 ! gonad relationship: part_of UBERON:0009196 ! indifferent external genitalia [Term] id: UBERON:0009123 name: otic cup is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0003069 ! develops from otic placode [Term] id: UBERON:0009141 name: craniocervical region vein def: "A vein that is part of a craniocervical region." [] synonym: "craniocervical vein" EXACT [] synonym: "head and neck veins" EXACT [] synonym: "vein of head and neck" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0013140 ! systemic vein intersection_of: UBERON:0001638 ! vein intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region relationship: part_of UBERON:0004581 ! systemic venous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region [Term] id: UBERON:0009142 name: entire embryonic mesenchyme def: "Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo." [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster is_a: UBERON:0002050 ! embryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo [Term] id: UBERON:0009143 name: developing esophageal region synonym: "esophageal region" BROAD [] synonym: "oesophageal region" BROAD [] synonym: "oesophageal region" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0005423 ! developing anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0001041 ! foregut [Term] id: UBERON:0009196 name: indifferent external genitalia is_a: UBERON:0004176 ! external genitalia [Term] id: UBERON:0009477 name: associated mesenchyme of otic placode def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode." [] is_a: UBERON:0007213 ! mesenchyme derived from head neural crest intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003069 ! otic placode relationship: part_of UBERON:0003069 ! otic placode relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0007213 ! develops from mesenchyme derived from head neural crest [Term] id: UBERON:0009479 name: ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane def: "An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane." [] is_a: UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm intersection_of: UBERON:0000924 ! ectoderm intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0006211 ! buccopharyngeal membrane relationship: part_of UBERON:0006211 ! buccopharyngeal membrane [Term] id: UBERON:0009500 name: associated mesenchyme of otocyst def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a ear vesicle." [] is_a: UBERON:0007213 ! mesenchyme derived from head neural crest intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle relationship: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009477 ! develops from associated mesenchyme of otic placode [Term] id: UBERON:0009503 name: associated mesenchyme of hindgut def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a hindgut." [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001046 ! hindgut relationship: part_of UBERON:0001046 ! hindgut [Term] id: UBERON:0009569 name: subdivision of trunk synonym: "region of trunk" EXACT [] synonym: "trunk subdivision" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0002100 ! trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0009758 name: abdominal ganglion def: "A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk." [] is_a: UBERON:0007134 ! trunk ganglion intersection_of: UBERON:0000045 ! ganglion intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk relationship: part_of UBERON:0002417 ! abdominal segment of trunk [Term] id: UBERON:0009854 name: digestive tract diverticulum def: "Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract." [] synonym: "diverticulum of gut" RELATED [] synonym: "intestinal pouch" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004921 ! subdivision of digestive tract is_a: UBERON:0009856 ! sac intersection_of: UBERON:0009856 ! sac intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract [Term] id: UBERON:0009856 name: sac synonym: "diverticulum" RELATED [] synonym: "pouch" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0009911 name: lobule is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part [Term] id: UBERON:0009955 name: neurogenic placode def: "Cranial placode with neurogenic potential[cjm]. Neurogenic placodes are transient ectodermal thickenings that form at the border of the neural plate and epidermis and give rise to sensory neurons of the cranial ganglia[ZFA]. The neurogenic placodes give rise to parts of various nerves and ganglia, the olfactory organ, parietal eye, parts of the inner ear, and the lateral line. There are 2 major series of neurogenic placodes, the dorsolateral and ventrolateral or epibranchial[PMID]" [] synonym: "neurogenic placodes" EXACT [] synonym: "placodae neurogenicae" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0002546 ! cranial placode [Term] id: UBERON:0010000 name: multicellular anatomical structure def: "An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part." [] synonym: "multicellular structure" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000468 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: UBERON:0010039 name: food storage organ def: "An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food" [] is_a: UBERON:0013765 ! digestive system organ relationship: part_of UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract relationship: part_of UBERON:0005409 ! gastrointestinal system [Term] id: UBERON:0010047 name: oral gland def: "Gland of the epithelium lining the oral cavity. The most common are the salivary glands." [] synonym: "buccal gland" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of oral opening" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of oral part of face" EXACT [] synonym: "gland of subdivision of mouth" EXACT [] synonym: "oral cavity gland" RELATED [] synonym: "oral opening gland" EXACT [] synonym: "oral part of face gland" EXACT [] synonym: "oral region gland" EXACT [] synonym: "subdivision of mouth gland" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002365 ! exocrine gland is_a: UBERON:0003408 ! gland of gut is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0002530 ! gland intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth relationship: part_of UBERON:0000165 ! mouth [Term] id: UBERON:0010303 name: extraembryonic epithelium def: "An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure." [] synonym: "extra-embryonic epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000478 ! extraembryonic structure [Term] id: UBERON:0010313 name: neural crest-derived structure def: "An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest." [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0010314 ! structure with developmental contribution from neural crest intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002342 ! develops from neural crest relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002342 ! develops from neural crest [Term] id: UBERON:0010314 name: structure with developmental contribution from neural crest def: "An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest." [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0010316 name: germ layer / neural crest is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002532 ! develops from epiblast (generic) [Term] id: UBERON:0010333 name: extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane." [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0005631 ! extraembryonic membrane relationship: part_of UBERON:0005631 ! extraembryonic membrane relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0005728 ! develops from extraembryonic mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0010371 name: ecto-epithelium def: "Epithelium that derives from the ectoderm. Examples: epithelium of acinus of lactiferous duct, subscapular lens epithelium, epithelium of posterior surface of cornea." [] synonym: "ectoderm-derived epithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0010377 name: mesenchyme from somatopleure def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure." [] is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005291 ! embryonic tissue is_a: UBERON:0007524 ! dense mesenchyme tissue intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0004874 ! develops from somatopleure relationship: part_of UBERON:0000922 ! embryo relationship: part_of UBERON:0009142 ! entire embryonic mesenchyme relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0004874 ! develops from somatopleure [Term] id: UBERON:0010959 name: craniocervical muscle def: "A muscle organ that is part of a craniocervical region." [] synonym: "muscle of head and neck" RELATED [] synonym: "muscle of head or neck" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: UBERON:0001630 ! muscle organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region relationship: part_of UBERON:0007811 ! craniocervical region relationship: part_of UBERON:0008229 ! craniocervical region musculature [Term] id: UBERON:0011215 name: cell part cluster of neuraxis def: "A multi cell component structure that is part of a central nervous system." [] synonym: "neuraxis layer" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0004121 ! ectoderm-derived structure is_a: UBERON:0005162 ! multi cell component structure intersection_of: UBERON:0005162 ! multi cell component structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001017 ! central nervous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001017 ! central nervous system [Term] id: UBERON:0011216 name: organ system subdivision def: "Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back." [] is_a: UBERON:0000477 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of UBERON:0000467 ! anatomical system [Term] id: UBERON:0011272 name: embryonic skin basal layer synonym: "basal cell layer of skin" RELATED [] synonym: "outer epithelium of body" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000490 ! unilaminar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0010371 ! ecto-epithelium relationship: part_of UBERON:0002199 ! integument relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000076 ! develops from external ectoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0011362 name: cranial blood vasculature def: "A blood vasculature that is part of a head." [] synonym: "cranial blood vessels" RELATED [] synonym: "set of blood vessels of head" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002200 ! vasculature of head is_a: UBERON:0004537 ! blood vasculature intersection_of: UBERON:0004537 ! blood vasculature intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0011642 name: oral epithelium from ectoderm def: "An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium." [] is_a: UBERON:0000490 ! unilaminar epithelium is_a: UBERON:0002424 ! oral epithelium intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002424 ! oral epithelium intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: part_of UBERON:0002424 ! oral epithelium relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000924 ! develops from ectoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0009479 ! develops from ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane [Term] id: UBERON:0011676 name: subdivision of organism along main body axis def: "A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its anterio-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column." [] synonym: "axial subdivision of organism" EXACT [] synonym: "body segment" RELATED [] synonym: "main body segment" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0013701 ! main body axis [Term] id: UBERON:0011695 name: embryonic cardiovascular system def: "A cardiovascular system that is part of a conceptus." [] synonym: "conceptus cardiovascular system" EXACT [] synonym: "embryonic circulatory system" RELATED [] synonym: "fetal circulatory system" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0004535 ! cardiovascular system intersection_of: UBERON:0004535 ! cardiovascular system intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004716 ! conceptus relationship: part_of UBERON:0004716 ! conceptus [Term] id: UBERON:0011779 name: nerve of head region def: "A nerve that is part of a head." [] synonym: "cephalic nerve" RELATED [] synonym: "head nerve" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: UBERON:0001021 ! nerve intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of UBERON:0000033 ! head [Term] id: UBERON:0011953 name: stomach glandular region def: "A stomach region that has_part a stomach glandular epithelium." [] synonym: "glandular stomach" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0009034 ! stomach region [Term] id: UBERON:0012274 name: columnar epithelium def: "An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified]" [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium [Term] id: UBERON:0012275 name: meso-epithelium def: "Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "mesoderm-derived epithelium" EXACT [] synonym: "mesoepithelium" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium is_a: UBERON:0004120 ! mesoderm-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000483 ! epithelium intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0000926 ! develops from mesoderm [Term] id: UBERON:0012467 name: enclosed anatomical space def: "An anatomical space with no opening to another space or to the exterior." [] synonym: "closed anatomical space" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000464 ! anatomical space [Term] id: UBERON:0013140 name: systemic vein def: "Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart." [] synonym: "systemic venous tree organ part" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0001638 ! vein intersection_of: UBERON:0001638 ! vein intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004581 ! systemic venous system relationship: part_of UBERON:0004581 ! systemic venous system [Term] id: UBERON:0013522 name: subdivision of tube is_a: UBERON:0000064 ! organ part relationship: part_of UBERON:0000025 ! tube [Term] id: UBERON:0013526 name: otocyst lumen synonym: "lumen of otocyst" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0002553 ! anatomical cavity is_a: UBERON:0007473 ! lumen of epithelial sac intersection_of: UBERON:0002553 ! anatomical cavity intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle relationship: part_of UBERON:0003051 ! ear vesicle relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0006273 ! develops from otic pit [Term] id: UBERON:0013700 name: axial musculature def: "Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs." [] is_a: UBERON:0001015 ! musculature relationship: part_of UBERON:0013701 ! main body axis [Term] id: UBERON:0013701 name: main body axis def: "A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages." [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: UBERON:0013702 name: body proper def: "The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs." [] synonym: "body" RELATED [] synonym: "whole body" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000475 ! organism subdivision relationship: part_of UBERON:0013701 ! main body axis [Term] id: UBERON:0013703 name: integumentary projection def: "Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system." [] synonym: "skin projection" NARROW [] is_a: UBERON:0004529 ! anatomical projection is_a: UBERON:0006003 ! integumentary adnexa intersection_of: UBERON:0004529 ! anatomical projection intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system relationship: part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: UBERON:0013765 name: digestive system organ synonym: "digestive organ" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: UBERON:0000062 ! organ intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system relationship: part_of UBERON:0001007 ! digestive system [Term] id: UBERON:0014387 name: mesenchyme derived from neural crest def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from the neural crest[Automatically generated definition]." [] synonym: "mesenchyme from neural crest" EXACT [] synonym: "neural crest derived mesenchyme" EXACT [] synonym: "neural crest mesenchyme" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme is_a: UBERON:0010313 ! neural crest-derived structure intersection_of: UBERON:0003104 ! mesenchyme intersection_of: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002342 ! develops from neural crest relationship: RO:0002202 UBERON:0002342 ! develops from neural crest [Term] id: UBERON:0014402 name: sex-specific anatomical structure def: "A part of the body present only in a specific gender." [] synonym: "gender-specific" EXACT [] synonym: "gender-specific anatomical structure" EXACT [] synonym: "sex-specific" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: UBERON:0014403 name: male anatomical structure def: "A part of the body present only in males." [] synonym: "male-specific" EXACT [] is_a: UBERON:0014402 ! sex-specific anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0003101 ! male organism [Term] id: UBERON:0014404 name: female anatomical structure def: "A part of the body present only in females." [] is_a: UBERON:0014402 ! sex-specific anatomical structure intersection_of: UBERON:0000061 ! anatomical structure intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism relationship: part_of UBERON:0003100 ! female organism [Term] id: UBERON:0014719 name: intralobular duct def: "A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular" [] synonym: "intralobular ductule" RELATED [] is_a: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: UBERON:0000058 ! duct intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0009911 ! lobule relationship: part_of UBERON:0009911 ! lobule [Term] id: UBERON:0014903 name: primordial vasculature def: "A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature." [] is_a: UBERON:0001048 ! primordium relationship: part_of UBERON:0011695 ! embryonic cardiovascular system [Term] id: UBERON:4100000 name: skeletal element projection def: "Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue." [] is_a: UBERON:0004529 ! anatomical projection intersection_of: UBERON:0004529 ! anatomical projection intersection_of: part_of UBERON:0004765 ! skeletal element relationship: part_of UBERON:0004765 ! skeletal element [Typedef] id: CEPH:0001007 name: homologous_to [Typedef] id: RO:0001015 name: location of property_value: IAO:0000111 "is location of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "location_of" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: RO:0001025 name: located in property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000111 "located in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "located_in" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true inverse_of: RO:0001015 ! location of [Typedef] id: RO:0002131 name: overlaps def: "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y" [] property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: RO:0002323 ! mereotopologically related to expand_expression_to: "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: RO:0002160 name: only in taxon def: "x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z." [] property_value: IAO:0000112 "lactation SubClassOf 'only in taxon' some 'Mammalia'" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The original intent was to treat this as a macro that expands to 'in taxon' only ?Y - however, this is not necessary if we instead have supplemental axioms that state that each pair of sibling tax have a disjointness axiom using the 'in taxon' property - e.g.\n\n 'in taxon' some Eukaryota DisjointWith 'in taxon' some Eubacteria" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:17921072 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:20973947 xsd:string is_a: RO:0002162 ! in taxon [Typedef] id: RO:0002162 name: in taxon def: "x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed." [] comment: Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin. property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Jennifer Deegan" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:17921072 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:20973947 xsd:string is_a: RO:0002320 ! evolutionarily related to [Typedef] id: RO:0002163 name: spatially disjoint from def: "A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common" [] property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. " xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: RO:0002323 ! mereotopologically related to expand_expression_to: "BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: RO:0002202 name: develops from def: "x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y" [] comment: This is the transitive form of the develops from relation property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string holds_over_chain: part_of RO:0002202 is_transitive: true is_a: RO:0002258 ! developmentally preceded by transitive_over: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: RO:0002203 name: develops into property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string is_transitive: true is_a: RO:0002286 ! developmentally succeeded by is_a: RO:0002387 ! has potential to develop into is_a: RO:0002388 ! has potential to directly develop into inverse_of: RO:0002202 ! develops from [Typedef] id: RO:0002215 name: capable of def: "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. " [] property_value: IAO:0000112 "mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000112 "osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function realized in" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:20123131 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000119 PMID:21208450 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression \"capable of some P\" expands to \"bearer_of (some realized_by only P)\"." xsd:string is_a: RO:0002328 ! functionally related to expand_expression_to: "RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y)" [] [Typedef] id: RO:0002220 name: adjacent to def: "x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary" [] comment: TODO: replaced by BFO_0001008 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000116 "belongs in BFO?" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_a: RO:0002163 ! spatially disjoint from [Typedef] id: RO:0002258 name: developmentally preceded by def: "Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p" [] comment: This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 property_value: IAO:0000232 "In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one" xsd:string is_a: RO:0002324 ! developmentally related to [Typedef] id: RO:0002286 name: developmentally succeeded by def: "Inverse of developmentally preceded by" [] property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 is_a: RO:0002384 ! has developmental potential involving inverse_of: RO:0002258 ! developmentally preceded by [Typedef] id: RO:0002320 name: evolutionarily related to def: "A relationship that holds via some environmental process" [] property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string [Typedef] id: RO:0002323 name: mereotopologically related to def: "A mereological relationship or a topological relationship" [] property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: RO:0002324 name: developmentally related to property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "A relationship that holds via some developmental process (GO:0032502)" xsd:string [Typedef] id: RO:0002328 name: functionally related to property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000232 "This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function" xsd:string [Typedef] id: RO:0002371 name: attached to is_symmetric: true [Typedef] id: RO:0002384 name: has developmental potential involving def: "x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction)." [] is_a: RO:0002324 ! developmentally related to [Typedef] id: RO:0002387 name: has potential to develop into def: "x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y" [] is_a: RO:0002384 ! has developmental potential involving [Typedef] id: RO:0002388 name: has potential to directly develop into def: "x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y" [] is_a: RO:0002387 ! has potential to develop into [Typedef] id: aboral_to name: aboral to def: "Away from or opposite the mouth." [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587] [Typedef] id: continuous_with name: continuous_with [Typedef] id: dorsal_to name: dorsal_to [Typedef] id: has_part name: has part xref: BFO:0000051 property_value: IAO:0000111 "has part" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended meaning:\nAmbiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.\n\ndomain: continuant\nrange: continuant\ntime: at some time\n\ndomain: occurrent\nrange: occurrent\ntime: atemporal" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_part" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true is_a: RO:0002131 ! overlaps inverse_of: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depicts name: depicts [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of xref: BFO:0000050 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000111 "is part of" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended meaning:\nAmbiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.\n\ndomain: continuant\nrange: continuant\ntime: at some time\n\ndomain: occurrent\nrange: occurrent\ntime: atemporal" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "part_of" xsd:string property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 is_transitive: true is_a: RO:0002131 ! overlaps [Typedef] id: proximal_to name: proximal_to [Typedef] id: secretes name: secretes [Typedef] id: surrounded_by name: surrounded_by [Typedef] id: surrounds name: surrounds [Typedef] id: trait_of name: trait of transitive_over: part_of ! part_of [Typedef] id: ventral_to name: ventral_to