format-version: 1.0 data-version: 1.1 date: 28:11:2016 21:12 saved-by: Martin Ramirez auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1 default-namespace: spider_anatomy namespace-id-rule: * SPD:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ [Term] id: SPD:0000000 name: anatomical entity def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species." [SPDrf:CARO] xref_analog: CARO:0000000 [Term] id: SPD:0000001 name: multi-cellular organism def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "whole organism" [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000012 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: SPD:0000002 name: prosoma def: "The anterior division of the spider body." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "cephalothorax" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000013 ! tagma [Term] id: SPD:0000003 name: opisthosoma def: "The posterior division of the spider body." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "abdomen" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000013 ! tagma [Term] id: SPD:0000004 name: cuticle def: "The outer non-cellular layer of the integument formed by the epidermis." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: FBbt:00004970 is_a: SPD:0000456 ! acellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument [Term] id: SPD:0000005 name: carapace def: "The sclerite that covers the prosoma dorsally." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "dorsal shield of the prosoma" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000006 name: pedicel def: "First opisthosomal segment, the narrowed connection between prosoma and opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000422 ! opisthosomal segment 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000007 name: 2nd opisthosomal segment (epigastrium) comment: Obsolesced because this term was a mixture of (mostly) external and internal terms. exact_synonym: "epigastric area" [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000058 [Term] id: SPD:0000008 name: portion of organism substance def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [SPDrf:CARO] comment: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. xref_analog: CARO:0000004 is_a: SPD:0000674 ! material anatomical entity [Term] id: SPD:0000009 name: 3rd opisthosomal segment (posterior booklungs and tracheae) comment: Obsolesced because this term was a mixture of external and internal terms. is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000059 [Term] id: SPD:0000010 name: spinneret def: "Finger-like or conical silk spinning appendages located at the posterior end of the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus [Term] id: SPD:0000011 name: anal tubercle def: "A small lobe posterior to the spinnerets which bears the anal opening." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000516 ! opisthosomal segment 11 [Term] id: SPD:0000012 name: stage def: "A temporally defined period of development of an organism." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: Obsoleted because it is already covered by organism. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000013 name: tagma def: "Any of the two main divisions of the whole organism formed from groups of segments." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: FBbt:00000002 is_a: SPD:0000688 ! organism subdivision [Term] id: SPD:0000014 name: organ system def: "An anatomical structure that consists of organs and organ subclasses responsible for certain body functions." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: A division of the whole organism into specialized systems. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000015 name: eye def: "Light sensing organ with a single lens." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000566 ! ocular area [Term] id: SPD:0000016 name: cephalic area def: "The anterior portion of the carapace, bearing the eyes, sometimes delimited posteriorly by marked thoracic furrows." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "caput" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "cephalon" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "head" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pars cephalica" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000005 ! carapace [Term] id: SPD:0000017 name: thoracic area def: "The posterior portion of the carapace, sometimes delimited anteriorly by marked thoracic furrows." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000005 ! carapace [Term] id: SPD:0000018 name: thoracic fovea def: "The central depression in the carapace representing the invagination of the carapace where the stomach muscles attach." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "dorsal groove" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "furrow" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "pit" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "thoracic groove" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000017 ! thoracic area [Term] id: SPD:0000019 name: chelicera def: "The anterior appendage of a spider (the jaw) consisting of a large basal segment (paturon) and an apical fang." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts [Term] id: SPD:0000020 name: female palp def: "The palp of the female." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "palpus" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "pedipalp" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000335 ! palp [Term] id: SPD:0000021 name: leg 1 def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the palp and leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "fore leg" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg I" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000022 name: leg 2 def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the leg 1 and leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg II" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000023 name: leg 3 def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the leg 2 and leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg III" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000024 name: leg 4 def: "Most posterior appendage of prosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "hind leg" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg IV" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000025 name: pedicel sternite def: "Ventral sclerite on the pedicel." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "pedicel ventral sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000358 ! opisthosomal sternite relationship: part_of SPD:0000006 ! pedicel [Term] id: SPD:0000026 name: pedicel tergite def: "The dorsal sclerite on the pedicel, or lorum. In many spiders the lorum is transversally divided into lorum 1 and lorum 2." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "lorum" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000357 ! opisthosomal tergite relationship: part_of SPD:0000006 ! pedicel [Term] id: SPD:0000027 name: anterior booklung def: "The booklung of the second opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000428 ! booklung relationship: part_of SPD:0000440 ! anterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000028 name: epigyne def: "An often sclerotized and well-defined area in the median epigastric area that contains the copulatory openings." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "epigynum" [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000029 name: vulva def: "A collective term for the internal elements of the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "endogyne" [SPDrf:Mcheidze_1972] relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000030 name: epiandrum def: "The area just anterior to the epigastric fold and between the booklungs in male spiders, often bearing epiandrous spigots." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area [Term] id: SPD:0000031 name: posterior lateral respiratory structure def: "The respiratory structure homologous to the posterior booklung, which may be present as a booklung developed in full or in diverse grades of reduction, or as a (lateral) trachea." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000032 name: median tracheae or entapophyses is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000033 name: posterior tracheal spiracle def: "The spiracle of the posterior tracheal system." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000034 name: epigastric furrow def: "A transverse groove or fold across the anterior ventral part of the opisthosoma, delimiting the second and third opisthosomal segments." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "epigastric fold" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area [Term] id: SPD:0000035 name: AMS-cribellum-colulus def: "The anterior median opisthosomal appendage, which may be present as a spinneret in some Mesothelae, or reduced to the cribellum or colulus in Araneomorphae; it is absent in Mygalomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000081 [Term] id: SPD:0000036 name: anterior lateral spinneret def: "The lateral spinneret of the fourth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "ALS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "anterior spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000037 name: posterior median spinneret def: "The median spinneret of the fifth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "median spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "PMS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5 [Term] id: SPD:0000038 name: posterior lateral spinneret def: "The lateral spinneret of the fifth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "PLS" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "posterior spinneret" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5 [Term] id: SPD:0000039 name: chilum def: "A small sclerite at the base of the chelicera, under the clypeus." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000040 name: clypeus def: "The space between the anterior edge of the carapace and the anterior eyes." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area [Term] id: SPD:0000041 name: anal tubercle tergite def: "The dorsal sclerite of the anal tubercle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000357 ! opisthosomal tergite relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle [Term] id: SPD:0000042 name: anal tubercle sternite def: "The ventral sclerite of the anal tubercle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000358 ! opisthosomal sternite relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle [Term] id: SPD:0000043 name: integument def: "The organ system of ectodermal origin consisting of cuticle and epidermis. It includes also sensory and glandular structures." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: The organ system that forms the covering layer of the animal. xref_analog: FBbt:00004969 is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system [Term] id: SPD:0000044 name: female genitalia def: "The elements in the second and third segment of the opisthosoma of adult females, which are involved in copulation, sperm storage and fertilization." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of SPD:0000585 ! female reproductive system relationship: part_of SPD:0000665 ! adult [Term] id: SPD:0000045 name: male palp def: "The palp of the adult male, modified, with a copulatory organ attached to the tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000335 ! palp relationship: part_of SPD:0000593 ! male genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000046 name: setal shaft def: "The movable body of the seta, articulated on the setal socket." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000359 ! seta [Term] id: SPD:0000047 name: intestine is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000048 name: anterior median eye def: "The median of the anterior row." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "AME" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "primary eye" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000392 ! direct eye [Term] id: SPD:0000049 name: anterior lateral eye def: "The lateral eye of the anterior row." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "ALE" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000050 name: posterior median eye def: "The median eye of the posterior row." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "PME" [SPD:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000051 name: posterior lateral eye def: "The lateral eye of the posterior row." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "PLE" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000052 name: carapace posterior margin def: "The posterior margin of the carapace on top of the pedicel." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000017 ! thoracic area [Term] id: SPD:0000053 name: silk cable def: "A cord of silk composed by more than one silk fiber." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure [Term] id: SPD:0000054 name: silk fiber def: "A single silk thread, produced by a single spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure [Term] id: SPD:0000055 name: opisthosomal segment def: "A segment of the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000687 ! segment relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000056 name: prosoma segment is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000057 name: external opisthosoma is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000058 name: epigastric area def: "The ventral part of the second opisthosomal segment, between the pedicel and the epigastric furrow." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "epigastrium" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000423 ! opisthosomal segment 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000059 name: postepigastric area def: "A tentative term for the ventral opisthosomal area between the epigastric fold and the spinnerets. It corresponds with the 3rd opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000424 ! opisthosomal segment 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000060 name: posterior respiratory system def: "The part of the respiratory system corresponding to the third segment of the opisthosoma, including the posterior booklungs, tracheae and its derivations." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000059 ! postepigastric area relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000061 name: posterior booklung def: "The booklung of the third opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000428 ! booklung relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000062 name: clypeal gland def: "A depression on the clypeus with glandular tissue." [SPDrf:Hormiga_1994] is_a: SPD:0000664 ! depression is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000040 ! clypeus [Term] id: SPD:0000063 name: suprapalpal pit gland def: "A depression on the side of the carapace, above the palp, with pores, presumable gland openings." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000664 ! depression is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area [Term] id: SPD:0000064 name: posterior median respiratory structure def: "The paired respiratory structure homologous to the 3rd opisthosomal entapophysis, which may be present as a median trachea." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000065 name: median trachea def: "A paired trachea arising between the two lateral respiratory structures. Median tracheae are derived from muscle apodemes (the 3rd opisthosomal entapophyses), and thus may retain a connection with the opisthosomal muscles at the tip." [SPDrf:Purcell_1909] is_a: SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea [Term] id: SPD:0000066 name: entapophysis 3 def: "The entapophysis of the third opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "3rd apodeme" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "3rd entapophysis" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000439 ! opisthosomal entapophysis relationship: part_of SPD:0000424 ! opisthosomal segment 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000067 name: fang def: "The apical segment of a chelicera, bearing the opening of the venom gland." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera [Term] id: SPD:0000068 name: paturon def: "The basal segment of the chelicera." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera [Term] id: SPD:0000069 name: posterior booklung spiracle def: "The spiracle of the posterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000429 ! booklung spiracle relationship: part_of SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000070 name: posterior booklung leaf def: "A leaf of the posterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000430 ! booklung leaf relationship: part_of SPD:0000061 ! posterior booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000071 name: intercheliceral sclerite def: "A small sclerite on the posterior end of the intercheliceral articulation, usually matching a small concavity on each paturon." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "postchilum" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "posterior chilum" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000072 ! intercheliceral articulation [Term] id: SPD:0000072 name: intercheliceral articulation def: "The longitudinal joint between the two chelicerae." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera [Term] id: SPD:0000073 name: female palpal coxa def: "The basal, 1st segment of the female palp. It may be expanded in a lobe, and then is called endite." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "endite" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "gnathobase" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "gnathocoxa" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "maxilla" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts [Term] id: SPD:0000074 name: female palpal trochanter def: "The 2nd segment of the female palp, between coxa and femur." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000075 name: female palpal femur def: "The 3rd segment of the female palp, between trochanter and patella." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000076 name: female palpal patella def: "The 4th segment of the female palp, between femur and tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000077 name: female palpal tibia def: "The 5th segment of the female palp, between patella and tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000078 name: female palpal tarsus def: "The 6th segment of the female palp, between tibia and pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000079 name: palpal claw def: "A claw on the palp." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000473 ! palpal pretarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000080 name: heart ostium def: "A paired, slit-like opening in the heart wall through which the hemolymph can enter the lumen of the heart." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013] relationship: part_of SPD:0000130 ! heart [Term] id: SPD:0000081 name: anterior median spinneret def: "The median spinneret of the fourth opisthosomal segment. They are present only in Mesothelae, and transformed in the cribellum or colulus in some Araneomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "AMS" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000010 ! spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000082 name: coxa 1 def: "The coxa of the leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000083 name: trochanter 1 def: "The trochanter of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000084 name: femur 1 def: "The femur of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000085 name: patella 1 def: "The patella of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000086 name: tibia 1 def: "The tibia of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000087 name: metatarsus 1 def: "The metatarsus of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000088 name: tarsus 1 def: "The tarsus of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000089 name: claw 1 def: "A claw on the leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000452 ! pretarsus 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000090 name: coxa 2 def: "The coxa of the leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000091 name: trochanter 2 def: "The trochanter of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000092 name: femur 2 def: "The femur of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000093 name: patella 2 def: "The patella of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000094 name: tibia 2 def: "The tibia of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000095 name: metatarsus 2 def: "The metatarsus of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000096 name: tarsus 2 def: "The tarsus of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000097 name: claw 2 def: "A claw on the leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000453 ! pretarsus 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000098 name: coxa 3 def: "The coxa of the leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000099 name: trochanter 3 def: "The trochanter of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000100 name: femur 3 def: "The femur of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000101 name: patella 3 def: "The patella of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000102 name: tibia 3 def: "The tibia of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000103 name: metatarsus 3 def: "The metatarsus of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000104 name: tarsus 3 def: "The tarsus of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000105 name: claw 3 def: "A claw on the leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000454 ! pretarsus 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000106 name: coxa 4 def: "The coxa of the leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000373 ! coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000107 name: trochanter 4 def: "The trochanter of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000374 ! trochanter relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000108 name: femur 4 def: "The femur of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000375 ! femur relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000109 name: patella 4 def: "The patella of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000376 ! patella relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000110 name: tibia 4 def: "The tibia of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000377 ! tibia relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000111 name: metatarsus 4 def: "The metatarsus of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000112 name: tarsus 4 def: "The tarsus of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000379 ! tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000113 name: claw 4 def: "A claw on the leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000455 ! pretarsus 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000114 name: foregut def: "The anterior portion of the gut, of ectodermal origin and lined with cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000647 ! gut [Term] id: SPD:0000115 name: cribellum def: "A very short, flat field of spigots between the anterior lateral spinnerets. It is homologous to the anterior median spinnerets found in Mesothelae spiders. The cribellum may be median or paired." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus [Term] id: SPD:0000116 name: coxal gland def: "Each of the prosomal excretory glands discharging on the leg coxae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma relationship: part_of SPD:0000632 ! excretory system [Term] id: SPD:0000117 name: colulus def: "A raised sector of the cuticle bearing setae, between the anterior lateral spinnerets. It is a relic of the cribellum, found in some araneomorph spiders. The colulus may be median or bilobed." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus [Term] id: SPD:0000118 name: posterior booklung or lateral tracheae is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000119 name: spigot of anterior median spinneret def: "A spigot on the anterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000081 ! anterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000120 name: lateral trachea def: "A lateral respiratory structure in form of tube. Lateral tracheae are homologous to the booklung atrium." [SPDrf:Purcell_1909] is_a: SPD:0000060 ! posterior respiratory system is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea [Term] id: SPD:0000121 name: article of posterior median spinneret def: "The only article of posterior median spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000037 ! posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000122 name: basal article of anterior lateral spinneret def: "The basal article of anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000123 name: median article of anterior lateral spinneret def: "The median article of anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "intermediate article of anterior lateral spinneret" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000124 name: distal article of anterior lateral spinneret def: "The most distal article of anterior lateral spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000036 ! anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000125 name: spinning field of anterior lateral spinneret def: "The spinning field of the anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field relationship: part_of SPD:0000124 ! distal article of anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000126 name: spinning field of posterior median spinneret def: "The spinning field of the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field relationship: part_of SPD:0000121 ! article of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000127 name: basal article of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The basal article of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000038 ! posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000128 name: distal article of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The most distal article of posterior lateral spinneret, bearing the spinning field." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000038 ! posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000129 name: spinning field of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The spinning field of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field relationship: part_of SPD:0000128 ! distal article of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000130 name: heart def: "The central pumping organ of the circulatory system, located dorso-medially in the anterior part of the opisthosoma within a pericardial sinus." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013] is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma relationship: part_of SPD:0000612 ! hemolymph vascular system [Term] id: SPD:0000131 name: posterior midgut def: "The portion of the midgut contained in the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000628 ! midgut [Term] id: SPD:0000132 name: stercoral pocket def: "A pocket arising dorsally on the posterior part of the midgut where the excrements accumulate. It connects to the anus via the hindgut." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "cloacal chamber" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "gut caecum" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000131 ! posterior midgut [Term] id: SPD:0000133 name: lateral lobe def: "Each of the lateral sclerotized plates on the epigyne, ectal to the epigynal fold." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne [Term] id: SPD:0000134 name: median field def: "The median sclerotized plate on the epigyne, between the epigynal folds." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne [Term] id: SPD:0000135 name: anterior copulatory duct def: "A copulatory duct in the anterior section of the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "connecting ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "entrance ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "insemination ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "spermathecal ducts" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000701 ! copulatory duct relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000136 name: copulatory opening def: "The orifice leading to the copulatory duct in entelegyne condition." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] comment: Certain exceptions might occur. One open case is Triaeris stenaspis described by Burger (2009, Inv. Biol. ). The females of this species have an opening on the posterior ventral scutum leading via a duct into a sac. According to the author the sac and duct is not connected to the uterus externus and also resemble a haplogyne condition. exact_synonym: "copulatory pore" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "epigynal openings" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000137 name: anterior fertilization duct def: "The fertilization duct in the anterior section of the female genitalia, connecting with the uterus externus or bursa." [SPD:Michalik] comment: In haplogyne condition the fertilization duct acts also as copulatory duct. related_synonym: "stalk" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000700 ! fertilization duct relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000138 name: primary spermatheca def: "A hollow sclerotized structure of the female genitalia of entelegyne spiders, used for the storage of sperm. The spermatheca is connected to the copulatory and fertilization ducts." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "seminal receptacle" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] related_synonym: "spermatheca" [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000139 name: Bennett's gland def: "A delimited patch of glandular pores on the spermathecae of entelegyne spiders." [SPDrf:Bennett_1992] exact_synonym: "dictynoid pore" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000600 ! cluster of glandular units [Term] id: SPD:0000140 name: accessory bulb def: "A hollow, blind sclerotized structure of the female genitalia of entelegyne spiders, usually connected by a duct to the anterior copulatory duct. The accessory bulb has several gland pores with cuticular glandular ducts. In occasions the accessory bulb is reduced to the patch of gland pores, without its own lumen or duct." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "diverticle" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "secondary spermatheca" [SPDrf:Carico_and_Holt_1964] exact_synonym: "head of spermatheca" [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000141 name: stalk of spermatheca def: "The segment of duct between the primary and secondary spermatheca." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000142 name: nubbin def: "A nonfunctional, only partially formed, i.e. vestigial, spigot, either morphologically singular or multiple." [SPDrf:Townley_and_Tillingast_2003] relationship: part_of SPD:0000363 ! spinning field [Term] id: SPD:0000143 name: epigynal cuticular glands def: "Small glands with a cuticular duct, discharging through a pore on the epigynal plate." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne relationship: part_of SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland [Term] id: SPD:0000144 name: male palpal coxa def: "The basal, 1st segment of the male palp." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "male palpal endite" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts [Term] id: SPD:0000145 name: male serrula is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000146 name: male maxillary gland is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000147 name: spigot base def: "The base of a spigot, wider than the apical shaft. It is probably homologous with a setal socket." [SPDrf:Kovoor_and_Peters_1988] relationship: part_of SPD:0000364 ! spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000148 name: male endite apical tuft seta is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000149 name: male palpal trochanter def: "The 2nd segment of the male palp, between coxa and femur." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000150 name: male palpal femur def: "The 3rd segment of the male palp, between trochanter and patella." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000151 name: male palpal patella def: "The 4th segment of the male palp, between femur and tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000152 name: male palpal tibia def: "The 5th segment of the male palp, between patella and tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000153 name: spigot shaft def: "The distal, elongate part of the spigot, with a orifice at the tip through which the silk is extruded. It is probably homologous with a setal shaft." [SPDrf:Kovoor_and_Peters_1988] relationship: part_of SPD:0000364 ! spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000154 name: male palpal tibia dorsal process def: "A process on the dorsal surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000526 ! male palpal tibial process [Term] id: SPD:0000155 name: male palpal tibia prolateral process def: "A process on the prolateral surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000526 ! male palpal tibial process [Term] id: SPD:0000156 name: male palpal tibia retrolateral apophysis def: "A process on the retrolateral surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "retrolateral tibial apophysis" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000526 ! male palpal tibial process [Term] id: SPD:0000157 name: male palpal tibia ventral process def: "A process on the ventral surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000526 ! male palpal tibial process [Term] id: SPD:0000158 name: cymbium def: "The tarsus, 6th and last segment of the male palp connected with the tibia. The name cymbium is mostly used when modified as a spoon-shaped structure containing the copulatory bulb." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000159 name: tarsal organ of cymbium def: "The tarsal organ of the male palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000160 name: base of major ampullate gland spigot def: "The base of major ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000254 ! major ampullate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000161 name: cymbium dorsal chemosensory seta def: "Each of the chemosensory setae on the male palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000286 ! chemosensory seta is_a: SPD:0000525 ! seta of cymbium relationship: part_of SPD:0000493 ! cymbial chemosensory patch [Term] id: SPD:0000162 name: cymbium apical seta def: "Any of the apical setae on the male palpal cymbium." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000525 ! seta of cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000163 name: alveolus def: "The concave ventral surface of the male palpal cymbium, where the copulatory bulb is attached." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000164 name: alveolus retromargin def: "The retrolateral margin of the alveolus." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000163 ! alveolus [Term] id: SPD:0000165 name: alveolus promargin def: "The prolateral margin of the alveouls." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000163 ! alveolus [Term] id: SPD:0000166 name: paracymbium def: "A process on the retrolateral-basal sector of the cymbium. It may be flexibly articulated through a movable membrane, or a rigid outgrowth." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "paracymbial retrolateral-basal process" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000524 ! process of cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000167 name: cymbial dorsal process def: "A process on the dorsal surface of the cymbium." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000524 ! process of cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000168 name: copulatory bulb def: "The genital structure of the male spider containing the spermophor and attached to the palpal tarsus; rarely fused to the tarsus, as in some Oonopidae, from which it can be differentiated by lacking setae ." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "bulbus" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "genital bulb" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "palpal organ" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp [Term] id: SPD:0000169 name: petiolus def: "A strongly sclerotized and thickened region within the wall of the basal hematodochal membrane." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1990] relationship: part_of SPD:0000170 ! basal hematodocha [Term] id: SPD:0000170 name: basal hematodocha def: "The membrane connecting the genital bulb to the tarsus." [SPDrf:Huber_2004] is_a: SPD:0000519 ! hematodocha [Term] id: SPD:0000171 name: subtegulum def: "The basal sclerite of the bulb, connected to the cymbium by the basal hematodocha. It contains the fundus of the spermaphor." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000521 ! basal division of copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000172 name: fundus def: "The blind end of the spermophor in the subtegulum." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000171 ! subtegulum relationship: part_of SPD:0000177 ! spermophor [Term] id: SPD:0000173 name: tegulum def: "The middle sclerite of the male palp, that contains the spermophore and bears the embolus." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000522 ! median division of copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000174 name: median hematodocha def: "The membrane connecting the tegulum to the subtegulum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000519 ! hematodocha [Term] id: SPD:0000175 name: embolic division def: "The division of the copulatory bulb distal to the median division, articulated to the tegulum by a terminal hematodocha. It contains the embolus, the sperm outlet, and may also have additional sclerites such as the radix." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000520 ! division of copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000176 name: embolus def: "The intromittent sclerite of the male copulatory bulb, where the spermophor discharges." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000175 ! embolic division [Term] id: SPD:0000177 name: spermophor def: "The tube inside the copulatory bulb containing the sperm. It runs from the blind fundus in the subtegulum, to an opening in the embolus. It is often sclerotized and served by many glands." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: According to Comstock (1910), the spermophor (his receptaculum seminis) consists of three parts: the fundus, the reservoir, and the ejaculatory duct. These parts often do not have clear limits. related_synonym: "ejaculatory duct" [SPDrf:Comstock_1910] related_synonym: "receptaculum seminis" [SPDrf:Comstock_1910] exact_synonym: "sperm duct" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000168 ! copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000178 name: median apophysis def: "A sclerite of the copulatory bulb arising from the tegulum." [SPD:Ramirez, SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000522 ! median division of copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000179 name: conductor def: "A sclerite of the male palp inserted in the tegulum. It usually guides or fits part of the embolus; may be sclerotized or hyaline." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000522 ! median division of copulatory bulb [Term] id: SPD:0000180 name: terminal hematodocha def: "The membrane connecting the embolic division with the tegulum." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "column" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000519 ! hematodocha [Term] id: SPD:0000181 name: sclerite of copulatory bulb def: "A sclerotized piece inserted on another sclerotized structure of the copulatory bulb through a membranous joint." [PSD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000182 name: shaft of major ampullate gland spigot def: "The shaft of major ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000254 ! major ampullate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000183 name: base of piriform gland spigot def: "The base of the piriform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000257 ! piriform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000184 name: cheliceral boss def: "A large basal condyle on the ectal surface of the paturon, contacting with the margin of the carapace." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000185 name: promargin def: "The anterior margin of the cheliceral furrow in Araneomorphae (mesal margin in Mygalomorphae)." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000186 name: retromargin def: "The posterior margin of the cheliceral furrow in Araneomorphae (ectal margin in Mygalomorphae)." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000187 name: cheliceral gland def: "A gland in the paturon of the chelicera, discharging secretion through a small field patch of pores on the fang furrow, opposing the venom outlet." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000188 name: cheliceral stridulatory file def: "A file on the ectal side of the paturon, used in conjunction with palpal femoral thorns to produce stridulation. The file is usually made of a series of fine horizontal ridges, but it may be composed of large, well spaced ridges (in Scytodidae) or a scaly surface." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000686 ! stridulatory file relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000189 name: shaft of piriform gland spigot def: "The shaft of piriform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000257 ! piriform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000190 name: shaft of aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The shaft of an aciniform gland spigot on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000262 ! aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000191 name: anterior median eye retina def: "The retina of the anterior median eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000564 ! retina relationship: part_of SPD:0000568 ! anterior median eye cup [Term] id: SPD:0000192 name: anterior lateral eye tapetum def: "The tapetum of the anterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000343 ! tapetum relationship: part_of SPD:0000569 ! anterior lateral eye cup [Term] id: SPD:0000193 name: posterior median eye tapetum def: "The tapetum of the posterior median eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000343 ! tapetum relationship: part_of SPD:0000050 ! posterior median eye relationship: part_of SPD:0000578 ! posterior median eye cup [Term] id: SPD:0000194 name: posterior lateral eye tapetum def: "The tapetum of the posterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000343 ! tapetum relationship: part_of SPD:0000051 ! posterior lateral eye relationship: part_of SPD:0000577 ! posterior lateral eye cup [Term] id: SPD:0000195 name: promarginal seta is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000196 name: retromarginal seta comment: Obsoleted because it is unspecific. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000197 name: venom outlet def: "The orifice in the fang tip where the venom gland discharges." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000446 ! fang shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000198 name: serrula def: "A row of tiny teeth along the anterior edge of the endite." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000073 ! female palpal coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000144 ! male palpal coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000199 name: endite apical tuft seta def: "A cluster of plumous, curved setae arising from the dorso-distal surface of the endite." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000073 ! female palpal coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000144 ! male palpal coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000200 name: maxillary gland def: "A gland in the maxilla, discharging secretion through a small field patch of pores, usually on the dorsal side of the endite, sometimes on its mesal surface." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "gnathocoxal gland" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "sieve plate" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000073 ! female palpal coxa relationship: part_of SPD:0000144 ! male palpal coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000201 name: base of aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The base of an aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000262 ! aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000202 name: female palpal tarsus ventral seta def: "Any of the ventral setae on the female palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000359 [Term] id: SPD:0000203 name: female palpal tarsus apical seta def: "Any of the apical setae on the female palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000359 [Term] id: SPD:0000204 name: female palpal tarsus dorsal chemosensory seta def: "Each of the chemosensory setae on the female palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000286 ! chemosensory seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000078 ! female palpal tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000492 ! female palpal chemosensory patch [Term] id: SPD:0000205 name: retrocoxal hymen 1 def: "The retrocoxal hymen of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000570 ! retrocoxal hymen relationship: part_of SPD:0000082 ! coxa 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000206 name: base of cylindrical gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The base of a cylindrical gland spigot of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000263 ! cylindrical gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000207 name: shaft of cylindrical gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The shaft of a cylindrical gland spigot of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000263 ! cylindrical gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000208 name: shaft of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The shaft of a modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000264 ! modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000209 name: base of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The base of the modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000264 ! modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000210 name: base of paracribellar gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The base of a paracribellar gland spigot of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000265 ! paracribellar gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000211 name: shaft of paracribellar gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The shaft of a paracribellar gland spigot of the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000265 ! paracribellar gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000212 name: shaft of gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The shaft of a gland spigot on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000213 name: base of gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "The base of a gland spigot on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000214 name: aggregate gland spigot def: "A flanking spigot in the triad of araneoid spiders. It extrudes a viscid silk used in the wet adhesive threads." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000640 ! aggregate gland [Term] id: SPD:0000215 name: agg gland spigot is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000214 [Term] id: SPD:0000216 name: tactile hair appendages prosoma def: "Any of the tactile hairs on the prosoma appendages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000217 name: socket hair appendages prosoma is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000218 name: scale appendages prosoma def: "Small setae without innervation, bent in an obtuse angle just after the socket; can be of several shapes, including cylindrical, feathery, or flat." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000219 name: scopular seta def: "Tenent seta on ventral or lateral surfaces on appendages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000491 ! tenent seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000311 ! scopula [Term] id: SPD:0000220 name: socket of scopular seta def: "The socket of the scopular seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000219 ! scopular seta [Term] id: SPD:0000221 name: tenent barb of scopular seta def: "Each of the barbs with expanded tips on the tenent surface of the scopular seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000489 ! tenent barb relationship: part_of SPD:0000371 ! scopular seta shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000222 name: claw tuft seta def: "Each of the tenent setae composing the claw tuft." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000491 ! tenent seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000312 ! claw tuft [Term] id: SPD:0000223 name: claw tuft shaft base def: "The base of the claw tuft setal shaft, just above its insertion on the socket." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000459 ! claw tuft seta shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000224 name: tenent barb of claw tuft seta def: "Each of the barbs with expanded tips on the tenent surface of the claw tuft seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000489 ! tenent barb relationship: part_of SPD:0000459 ! claw tuft seta shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000225 name: proclaw 1 def: "A proclaw on leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000299 ! superior claw 1 is_a: SPD:0000383 ! proclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000226 name: retroclaw 1 def: "A retroclaw on leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000299 ! superior claw 1 is_a: SPD:0000384 ! retroclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000227 name: inferior claw 1 def: "An inferior claw on leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000089 ! claw 1 is_a: SPD:0000385 ! inferior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000228 name: proclaw 2 def: "A proclaw on leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000314 ! superior claw 2 is_a: SPD:0000383 ! proclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000229 name: retroclaw 2 def: "A retroclaw on leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000314 ! superior claw 2 is_a: SPD:0000384 ! retroclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000230 name: inferior claw 2 def: "An inferior claw on leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000097 ! claw 2 is_a: SPD:0000385 ! inferior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000231 name: proclaw 3 def: "A proclaw on leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000333 ! superior claw 3 is_a: SPD:0000383 ! proclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000232 name: retroclaw 3 def: "A retroclaw on leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000333 ! superior claw 3 is_a: SPD:0000384 ! retroclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000233 name: inferior claw 3 def: "An inferior claw on leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000105 ! claw 3 is_a: SPD:0000385 ! inferior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000234 name: proclaw 4 def: "A proclaw on leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000334 ! superior claw 4 is_a: SPD:0000383 ! proclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000235 name: retroclaw 4 def: "A retroclaw on leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000334 ! superior claw 4 is_a: SPD:0000384 ! retroclaw [Term] id: SPD:0000236 name: inferior claw 4 def: "An inferior claw on leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000113 ! claw 4 is_a: SPD:0000385 ! inferior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000237 name: calamistrum def: "A patch of curved thick setae, usually arranged in one or more rows, on the dorsal-retrolateral side along metatarsus IV of cribellate spiders. It is used for combing out silk from the cribellum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000111 ! metatarsus 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000238 name: calamistrum seta def: "Each of the individual setae composing the calamistrum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000237 ! calamistrum [Term] id: SPD:0000239 name: sustentaculum def: "An apical, ventral prolateral macroseta proximal to the membranous division at base of claws." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000112 ! tarsus 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000240 name: tarsal setal comb 4 def: "A comb of thick setae on tarsus 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000112 ! tarsus 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000241 name: female palp femoral thorn def: "A palpal femoral thorn on the female palp." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000641 ! palpal femoral thorn relationship: part_of SPD:0000075 ! female palpal femur [Term] id: SPD:0000242 name: lyra def: "A cluster of thick setae on the side of the endite, the chelicera or the coxa I, used for stridulation." [SPDrf:Raven_1985] is_a: SPD:0000684 ! stridulatory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000073 ! female palpal coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000243 name: base of aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The base of an aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000260 ! aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000244 name: shaft of aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The shaft of an aciniform gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000260 ! aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000245 name: base of cylindrical gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The base of a cylindrical gland spigot of the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base is_a: SPD:0000573 ! base of cylindrical gland spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000261 ! cylindrical gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000246 name: booklung cover def: "The area of opisthosomal cuticle just ventral to the booklung, usually more sclerotized and with a different sculpture than the neighboring opisthosomal cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area [Term] id: SPD:0000247 name: booklung cover internal surface is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000246 [Term] id: SPD:0000248 name: anterior booklung leaf def: "A leaf of the anterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000430 ! booklung leaf relationship: part_of SPD:0000027 ! anterior booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000249 name: booklung leaves internal spacer def: "Each of the hollow cuticular columns arising from the ventral cuticle of the booklung leaf, which prevents the collapsing of the leaf." [SPDrf:Foelix_1996] relationship: part_of SPD:0000248 ! anterior booklung leaf [Term] id: SPD:0000250 name: shaft of cylindrical gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The shaft of a cylindrical gland spigot of the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000261 ! cylindrical gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000251 name: epiandric spigot def: "A spigot on the male epiandrum." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000030 ! epiandrum [Term] id: SPD:0000252 name: lateral tracheae internal structure is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000505 [Term] id: SPD:0000253 name: spigot of anterior lateral spinneret def: "A spigot on the anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000125 ! spinning field of anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000254 name: major ampullate gland spigot def: "Each of the large spigots on the anterior lateral spinnerets, used for draglines and structural threads." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000253 ! spigot of anterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000368 ! ampullate gland spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000635 ! major ampullate gland [Term] id: SPD:0000255 name: major ampullate field def: "A partly sclerotized sector on the spinning field of the anterior lateral spinneret, bearing the major ampullate gland spigots and associated sensilla. Some of the relatively basal Araneomorphae (filistatids, eresids) have, in addition to a mesal marginal cluster, one or more major ampullate spigots mixed among the piriforms." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000125 ! spinning field of anterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000256 name: sensillum of major ampullate field def: "A cuticle strain sensor on the major ampullate field. These receptors are found at the base of the spigots of the major ampullate glands which produce the dragline used by the spider as a safety thread in various behavioral situations. They are likely to provide information on the forces pulling on the dragline and also on its orientation in space. A single sensillum consists of a hole in the cuticle covered by a thin cuticular membrane. It much resembles spider slit sensilla, which are known to detect strains in the exoskeleton. Each sensillum is supplied by two dendrites most likely belonging to two bipolar sensory cells. One of the dendrites ends at the covering membrane and the other more proximally. The sensilla are arranged with their long axes roughly parallel to the circumference of the spigots. External forces, transmitted by the dragline, result in deformation of the central part of the cuticular plate at the base of the spigots and thus in stimulation of the sensilla. Considering their morphology, topography, and electrophysiology, these mechanoreceptors are suggested to be important in the sensory control of dragline release by the spider." [SPDrf:Gorb_and_Barth_1996] is_a: SPD:0000511 ! strain sensillum of cuticle relationship: part_of SPD:0000255 ! major ampullate field [Term] id: SPD:0000257 name: piriform gland spigot def: "Each of the many spigots on the anterior lateral spinnerets, used to cement the attachment of ampullate threads to each other and to the substratum. The cemented attachment is known as attachment disk." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pyriform gland spigot" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000253 ! spigot of anterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000636 ! piriform gland [Term] id: SPD:0000258 name: spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "A spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000126 ! spinning field of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000259 name: minor ampullate gland spigot def: "An ampullate gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret is_a: SPD:0000368 ! ampullate gland spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000711 ! minor ampullate gland [Term] id: SPD:0000260 name: aciniform gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "A aciniform gland spigot located on a posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret is_a: SPD:0000365 ! aciniform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000261 name: cylindrical gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "A cylindrical gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret is_a: SPD:0000367 ! cylindrical gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000262 name: aciniform gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A aciniform gland spigot located on a posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000365 ! aciniform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000263 name: cylindrical gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A cylindrical gland spigot on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000367 ! cylindrical gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000264 name: modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A relatively large spigot, usually forming part of a triad in the posterior lateral spinnerets." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000266 ! triad of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000265 name: paracribellar gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A paracribellar gland spigot located on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000277 ! spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000369 ! paracribellar gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000266 name: triad of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A functional group of spigots on the posterior lateral spinneret, formed by one modified spigot flanked by two spigots." [SPDrf:Griswold_et_al_2005] relationship: part_of SPD:0000129 ! spinning field of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000267 name: paracribellar gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "A paracribellar gland spigot located on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret is_a: SPD:0000369 ! paracribellar gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000268 name: embolus tip def: "The end of the embolus containing the sperm outlet." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000176 ! embolus [Term] id: SPD:0000269 name: sperm outlet def: "The orifice on the embolus tip where the spermophor discharges." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000177 ! spermophor relationship: part_of SPD:0000268 ! embolus tip [Term] id: SPD:0000270 name: male palpal femoral thorn def: "A palpal femoral thorn on the male palp." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000641 ! palpal femoral thorn relationship: part_of SPD:0000150 ! male palpal femur [Term] id: SPD:0000271 name: socket of male palpal femoral thorn def: "The socket of the palpal femoral thorn." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000270 ! male palpal femoral thorn [Term] id: SPD:0000272 name: base of minor ampullate gland spigot def: "The base of the minor ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000259 ! minor ampullate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000273 name: shaft of minor ampullate gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The shaft of the minor ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000259 ! minor ampullate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000274 name: seta appendage prosoma def: "Any of the setae on the prosoma appendages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000275 name: median trachea internal structure is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000505 [Term] id: SPD:0000276 name: cribellar spigot def: "Each of the many gland spigots on the cribellum. They produce an adhesive mat of very thin dry fibrils." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000561 ! spinning field of cribellum relationship: part_of SPD:0000713 ! cribellar gland [Term] id: SPD:0000277 name: spigot of posterior lateral spinneret def: "A spigot on the posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000129 ! spinning field of posterior lateral spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000278 name: seta anal tubercle def: "A seta on the anal tubercle." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: There are several specialized setae on the anal tubercle, not yet well characterized. relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle [Term] id: SPD:0000279 name: base of paracribellar gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The base of a paracribellar gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000267 ! paracribellar gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000280 name: bursa def: "A generalized term for a pouch in the anterior section of the female genitalia, arising internally from the epigastric fold or uterus externus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "bulge" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000281 name: shaft of paracribellar gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The shaft of a paracribellar gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000267 ! paracribellar gland spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000282 name: epigastric furrow posterior apodeme def: "An apodeme arising from the posterior wall of the epigastric furrow. These apodemes are usually placed on invaginations or folds of the cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000504 ! apodeme relationship: part_of SPD:0000034 ! epigastric furrow [Term] id: SPD:0000283 name: posterior diverticulum def: "A chitinized sac arising from the posterior wall of the uterus externus." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: Accoring to Cooke 1966. related_synonym: "diverticulum" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "posterior receptaculum" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000554 ! posterior section of female genitalia [Term] id: SPD:0000284 name: uterus externus def: "The distal part of the uterus, lined by cuticle and opening into the gonopore." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000590 ! uterus [Term] id: SPD:0000285 name: male palpal patellar process def: "A sclerotized process on the male palpal patella." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000151 ! male palpal patella [Term] id: SPD:0000286 name: chemosensory seta def: "A sensory seta with an open tip. They are usually inervated by 21 neurons, two of them mechanosensitive and restricted to the base, and 19 chemosensitive, with their dentrites extending into the shaft, and ending in the distal pore." [SPDrf:Foelix_1996] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ [Term] id: SPD:0000287 name: labral tongue def: "A flat sclerite with a distal free end on the dorsal side of the labrum of araneomorph spiders (except Hypochilus)." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "labral sclerite" [SPDrf:Kropf_1990] exact_synonym: "labral flap" [SPDrf:Lopardo_and_Hormiga_2008] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000288 ! labrum [Term] id: SPD:0000288 name: labrum def: "The upper lip, usually covered by the chelicerae and not easily visible." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "rostrum" [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts [Term] id: SPD:0000289 name: labium def: "The anterior median extension of the sternum, it may be articulated through a soft membrane." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "lip" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts [Term] id: SPD:0000290 name: labial sigilla def: "A sigilla on the posterior lateral corner of the labium, where an extension of the endosternite attaches." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000330 ! sigilla relationship: part_of SPD:0000289 ! labium [Term] id: SPD:0000291 name: sternum def: "The ventral sclerite of the prosoma." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000292 name: sternal sigilla def: "A sigilla on the lateral of sternum, where an extension of the endosternite attaches." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000330 ! sigilla relationship: part_of SPD:0000291 ! sternum [Term] id: SPD:0000293 name: base of gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The base of a gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000294 name: shaft of gland spigot of posterior median spinneret def: "The shaft of a gland spigot on the posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000258 ! spigot of posterior median spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000295 name: precoxal triangle def: "Each of the triangular sclerotized extensions from the sternum, their tips pointing to the middle of the coxa bases." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "precoxal sclerite" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000291 ! sternum [Term] id: SPD:0000296 name: intercoxal sclerite def: "Each of the triangular sclerotized extensions from the sternum, between the coxae." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000291 ! sternum [Term] id: SPD:0000297 name: base of aggregate gland spigot def: "The base of the aggregate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000214 ! aggregate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000298 name: shaft of aggregate gland spigot def: "The shaft of the aggregate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000214 ! aggregate gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000299 name: superior claw 1 def: "A superior claw on leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000089 ! claw 1 is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000300 name: pleural area def: "The area between the carapace and the sternum, where the leg coxae articulate." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000301 name: vertical intercoxal bar def: "A small horizontal sclerite on the pleural area that may occur between two coxae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000300 ! pleural area [Term] id: SPD:0000302 name: pleural bar def: "Each of the small horizontal sclerites on the pleural area, between the coxae and the carapace." [SPDrf:Bosselaers_and_Jocqu_2002\:_247] related_synonym: "supracoxal sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "epimeric sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000300 ! pleural area [Term] id: SPD:0000303 name: anterior midgut def: "The portion of the midgut contained in the prosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000628 ! midgut [Term] id: SPD:0000304 name: anterior midgut diverticle def: "A finger-like extension of the anterior midgut, often extending into a leg coxa." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000303 ! anterior midgut [Term] id: SPD:0000305 name: opisthosomal seta def: "A seta on the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000306 name: hair opisthosoma is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000307 name: scale opisthosoma def: "A scale on the opisthosomal cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000308 name: maxillary cusple def: "A cusple on the endites of some Mygalomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000346 ! cusple relationship: part_of SPD:0000073 ! female palpal coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000309 name: opisthosomal dorsal sigilla def: "The sigilla on the dorsum of the opisthosoma, where a dorso-ventral opisthosomal muscle inserts." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000330 ! sigilla [Term] id: SPD:0000310 name: tarsal organ def: "A hygroreceptor and thermosensory organ situated on the dorsal side of the leg and palpal tarsi." [SPDrf:Barth_2002] related_synonym: "Blumenthal's tarsal organ" [SPDrf:Barth_2002] is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ [Term] id: SPD:0000311 name: scopula def: "A group of tenent setae covering surfaces on appendages. Do not confuse with the generic use as a brush of unspecified setae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000312 name: claw tuft def: "A paired cluster of tenent setae on the feet of many vagrant spiders, which may arise from a patch solidly integrated with the surrounding cuticle or may be inserted on an articulate plate (the claw tuft plate)." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "false claw tuft" [SPD:Raven_1986] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000817 ! foot [Term] id: SPD:0000313 name: trichobothria def: "A sensory seta on the dorsal surfaces of legs and palps, specialized in detecting air movement. The setal shaft is slender, perpendicular to the cuticle surface, usually curved backwards and longer than the neighboring setae. Trichobothria are typically disposed in longitudinal series of distally increasing length." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000314 name: superior claw 2 def: "A superior claw on leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000097 ! claw 2 is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000315 name: macroseta def: "A large articulated seta, with thick and long shaft and robust socket. Macrosetae are inervated by three neurons and become erected when the hemolymph pressure increases. Nerve impulses are generated only during the erection phase. They occur mainly on appendages, but sometimes similar setae occur on the opisthosoma as well." [SPDrf:Foelix_1996] related_synonym: "spinule" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "spine" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ [Term] id: SPD:0000316 name: cymbial retrolateral-medial process def: "A process on the retrolateral margin of the cymbium, midway between the base and the tip." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000524 ! process of cymbium [Term] id: SPD:0000317 name: chorion def: "The outer layer of the egg, composed of non-cellular secretion, produced by the female genital tract." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: GO:0042600 relationship: part_of SPD:0000327 ! egg [Term] id: SPD:0000318 name: silk structure def: "A structure made of silk fibers or glue." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000008 ! portion of organism substance [Term] id: SPD:0000319 name: cribellate silk band def: "A complex silk structure composed by fibers from multiple gland spigot types: cribellar fibers, axial lines, and often a reserve wrap." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000318 ! silk structure [Term] id: SPD:0000320 name: cribellate fiber def: "A cribellar silk fiber composing the adhesive mat of the cribellate silk band." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "cribellate fibril" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000319 ! cribellate silk band [Term] id: SPD:0000321 name: dragline def: "A silk cable of major ampullate fibers." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000053 ! silk cable [Term] id: SPD:0000322 name: baseplate of attachment disk def: "The patch of silk produced by the piriform gland spigots to attach the ampullate fibers to the substrate." [SPDrf:Grawe_et_al_2104] relationship: part_of SPD:0000326 ! attachment disk [Term] id: SPD:0000323 name: eggsac layer def: "A layer of silk fibers on the eggsac." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000576 ! eggsac [Term] id: SPD:0000324 name: sticky composed line def: "The sticky line composed by dry axial fibers and a viscous glue as in the araneoid spiral." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000053 ! silk cable [Term] id: SPD:0000325 name: trochanter eclosion tooth def: "A cuticular projection on the palpal trochanter of the postembryo, that helps piercing the chorion during eclosion." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000344 ! postembryo [Term] id: SPD:0000326 name: attachment disk def: "A network of piriform glue-coated fibres, which cement the dragline in the central part of the disc and are attached to the substrate in the lateral parts of the disc." [SPDrf:Grawe_et_al_2014] relationship: part_of SPD:0000318 ! silk structure [Term] id: SPD:0000327 name: egg def: "A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000025 is_a: SPD:0000741 ! female germ cell is_a: SPD:0000742 ! gamete [Term] id: SPD:0000328 name: anterior booklung spiracle def: "The spiracle of the anterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000429 ! booklung spiracle relationship: part_of SPD:0000440 ! anterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000329 name: venom gland def: "The gland on the chelicera or carapace that produced the venom injected through the fang." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000019 ! chelicera [Term] id: SPD:0000330 name: sigilla def: "Circular impressions or dimples on the opisthosoma and sternum of some spiders representing points of muscle attachment and endoskeletal attachments." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "sigillum" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument [Term] id: SPD:0000331 name: appendage of prosoma def: "An appendage of the prosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000332 name: whole organism color comment: Replace this with pigment layers, cuticular pigment, or other more precise terms. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000333 name: superior claw 3 def: "A superior claw on leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000105 ! claw 3 is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000334 name: superior claw 4 def: "A superior claw on leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000113 ! claw 4 is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000335 name: palp def: "Appendage of prosoma, between the chelicerae and leg I." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000336 name: prosoma color comment: Replace this with pigment layers, cuticular pigment, or other more precise terms. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000337 name: opisthosomal color comment: Replace this with pigment layers, cuticular pigment, or other more precise terms. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000338 name: setae patterns comment: Replace this an anatomical term, like the complete setal vestiture. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000339 name: prosoma cuticle is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000340 name: eye proportions is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000015 [Term] id: SPD:0000341 name: eye relative positions is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000015 [Term] id: SPD:0000342 name: indirect eye def: "An eye where the retina receives the light indirectly, reflected by the tapetum. Indirect eyes usually appear shiny. Most commonly all eyes except the anterior medians are indirect, but the tapetum is lost in several families, such as Salticidae. Philodromidae and Eresidae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000343 name: tapetum def: "Light reflecting crystalline structure behind the retinal cells of the secondary eyes." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000342 ! indirect eye [Term] id: SPD:0000344 name: postembryo def: "A generic term for pre-hatching stages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000001 ! multi-cellular organism [Term] id: SPD:0000345 name: fang furrow def: "The groove of the chelicera into which the fang closes." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon [Term] id: SPD:0000346 name: cusple def: "Very short macroseta, often with a blunt tip." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000315 ! macroseta [Term] id: SPD:0000347 name: trichobothrial patterns is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000313 [Term] id: SPD:0000348 name: bothrium def: "The socket of the trichobothria." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "socket of trichobothria" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000313 ! trichobothria [Term] id: SPD:0000349 name: trichobothria shaft def: "The shaft of the trichobothria." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000046 ! setal shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000313 ! trichobothria [Term] id: SPD:0000350 name: socket of macroseta def: "The socket of the macroseta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000315 ! macroseta [Term] id: SPD:0000351 name: macrosetae patterns is_obsolete: true consider: SPD:0000315 [Term] id: SPD:0000352 name: macroseta shaft def: "The shaft of the macroseta." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000315 ! macroseta [Term] id: SPD:0000353 name: setal barb def: "Each of the tiny cuticular projections on the setal shafts." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000046 ! setal shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000354 name: tibial gland def: "A gland located in the tibia of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: The tibial gland was reported in e.g., Leptonetidae (Platnick 1986). is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000086 ! tibia 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000355 name: prosoma color comment: Replace this with pigment layers, cuticular pigment, or other more precise terms. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000356 name: opisthosomal cuticle def: "The cuticle of the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000357 name: opisthosomal tergite def: "The dorsal sclerite corresponding to a segment in the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000358 name: opisthosomal sternite def: "The ventral sclerite corresponding to a segment in the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000359 name: seta def: "An articulate cuticular outgrowth, often inervated to conform a mechanical or chemical sensillium." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument [Term] id: SPD:0000360 name: setal socket def: "The cuticular alveolus and surrounding rim where the setal shaft articulates." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000359 ! seta [Term] id: SPD:0000361 name: urticating hair def: "A specialized seta of some Theraphosidae spiders, with a basal breakage zone. The detached setae are transported by air or by contact and urticate the mammal skin." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta [Term] id: SPD:0000362 name: tactile hair appendages prosoma shaft def: "The shaft of a tactile hair on prosoma appendages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000363 name: spinning field def: "The membranous surface on the spinnerets bearing spigots." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000010 ! spinneret [Term] id: SPD:0000364 name: spigot def: "Tiny cylindrical extension of the spinnerets from which silk is extruded." [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] relationship: part_of SPD:0000010 ! spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument relationship: part_of SPD:0000363 ! spinning field [Term] id: SPD:0000365 name: aciniform gland spigot def: "Each of the small spigots on the posterior spinnerets. They extrude thin fibrils used to cover surfaces, such as the wrapping of preys, lining of silken cells, some layers in eggsacs." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000637 ! aciniform gland [Term] id: SPD:0000366 name: pumpkiniform spigot def: "A spigot found in some Mygalomorphae, with a globose base with striae, as in a pumpkin." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000715 ! pumpkiniform gland [Term] id: SPD:0000367 name: cylindrical gland spigot def: "Each of the large spigots on the posterior spinnerets, occurring only in adult females. They extrude a silk used for some layers of the eggsac, probably used to regulate humidity." [SPDrf:Gheysens_et_al_2005] exact_synonym: "tubuliform gland spigot" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000638 ! cylindrical gland [Term] id: SPD:0000368 name: ampullate gland spigot def: "A large spigot on the anterior lateral of posterior median spinnerets, extruding resistant fibers." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000369 name: paracribellar gland spigot def: "Each of the spigots on the posterior spinnerets of some cribellate spiders, with a shaft similar to those of cribellar spigots, strobilate except in Filistatidae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000712 ! paracribellar gland [Term] id: SPD:0000370 name: tartipore def: "A cuticular scar, morphologically singular or multiple, that results, after ecdysis, from a collared opening forming in the exoskeleton during proecdysis; the opening accommodates a silk gland duct, allowing it to remain attached to a spigot on the old exoskeleton during proecdysis." [SPDrf:Townley_and_Tillingast_2003] relationship: part_of SPD:0000363 ! spinning field [Term] id: SPD:0000371 name: scopular seta shaft def: "The shaft of a scopular seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000046 ! setal shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000219 ! scopular seta [Term] id: SPD:0000372 name: leg def: "Any of the four appendages of prosoma, behind the palp." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000651 ! appendage relationship: part_of SPD:0000002 ! prosoma [Term] id: SPD:0000373 name: coxa def: "The basal, 1st segment of the leg. It articulates with the trochanter through a prolateral ball-socket articulation." [SPDrf:Parry_1957] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere [Term] id: SPD:0000374 name: trochanter def: "Second segment of the leg, between the coxa and femur. It articulates with the femur through a pair of lateral condyles." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere [Term] id: SPD:0000375 name: femur def: "The 3rd segment of the leg, between trochanter and patella. It articulates with the patella through a pair of dorsal-lateral condyles." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere [Term] id: SPD:0000376 name: patella def: "The 4th segment of the leg, between femur and tibia. It articulates with the tibia through a medial dorsal condyle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere [Term] id: SPD:0000377 name: tibia def: "The 5th segment of the leg, between patella and metatarsus. It articulates with the metatarsus through a pair of dorsal-lateral condyles." [SPDd:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere [Term] id: SPD:0000378 name: metatarsus def: "The 6th segment of the leg, between tibia and tarsus. It articulates with the tarsus through free joint without condyles." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "basitarsus" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000823 ! pseudopodomere [Term] id: SPD:0000379 name: tarsus def: "The 7th segment of the leg, between the metatarsus and the pretarsus. It articulates with the pretarsus through a pair of lateral condyles." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "distitarsus" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000823 ! pseudopodomere [Term] id: SPD:0000380 name: podotarsite def: "The most apical pseudopodomere of the tarsus, delimited by a membrane in place of the foot slit suture. The membrane extends from each side to meet dorsally and thus forms an additional joint. Only some araneomorph spiders such as several Synspermiata or palpimanoids have an articulate podotarsite." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "onychium" [SPDrf:Simon_1892] is_a: SPD:0000693 ! tarsal pseudosegment relationship: part_of SPD:0000817 ! foot [Term] id: SPD:0000381 name: claw def: "A hook-shaped sclerotized structure arising from the leg or palpal pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000456 ! acellular anatomical structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000382 name: superior claw def: "Each of the paired leg tarsal claws." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw [Term] id: SPD:0000383 name: proclaw def: "The prolateral superior claw." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000384 name: retroclaw def: "The retrolateral superior claw." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw [Term] id: SPD:0000385 name: inferior claw def: "The median, unpaired claw located apically on the leg pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "median claw" [SPDrf:Ubick_et_al_2005_glossary] exact_synonym: "unpaired claw" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000381 ! claw [Term] id: SPD:0000386 name: bothrium distal plate def: "The distal plate of the socket of trichobothria." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000348 ! bothrium [Term] id: SPD:0000387 name: sensilla appendage prosoma is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000388 name: development comment: Replace this with stage-specific anatomical terms. Use characters as guide. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000389 name: cuticle legs and palp is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000390 name: metatarsus dorsal stopper def: "A cuticular overhang that makes contact with an opposing step in the tarsus and prevents overflexion of the tarsus-metatarsus joint. The contact with the tarsal step triggers a signal from the vibration sense organ, a lyriform organ immediately behind the metatarsal stopper." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000391 name: bothrium proximal plate def: "The proximal plate of the socket of trichobothria." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "trichobothrial hood" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000348 ! bothrium [Term] id: SPD:0000392 name: direct eye def: "An eye where the retina receives the light directly, as opposed to being reflected by a tapetum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000393 name: anterior median eye lens def: "The lens of the anterior median eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000397 ! eye lens relationship: part_of SPD:0000048 ! anterior median eye [Term] id: SPD:0000394 name: anterior lateral eye lens def: "The lens of the anterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000397 ! eye lens relationship: part_of SPD:0000049 ! anterior lateral eye [Term] id: SPD:0000395 name: posterior lateral eye lens def: "The lens of the posterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000397 ! eye lens relationship: part_of SPD:0000051 ! posterior lateral eye [Term] id: SPD:0000396 name: posterior median eye lens def: "The lens of the posterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000397 ! eye lens relationship: part_of SPD:0000050 ! posterior median eye [Term] id: SPD:0000397 name: eye lens def: "The external, transparent cuticular structure of the eye." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000015 ! eye [Term] id: SPD:0000398 name: cuticle carapace is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000399 name: hair carapace is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000400 name: tactile hair def: "A medium-sized seta with curved shaft, usually with barbs, inervated by three neurons. This is the most frequent and widespread kind of seta." [SPDrf:Foelix_1996] related_synonym: "hair" [SPDrf:Foelix_1996] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ [Term] id: SPD:0000401 name: scale carapace def: "A scale on the carapace cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000402 name: scale def: "A seta with a small socket, bent in angle immediately after its insertion, so that it lies parallel to the cuticular surface. Scales lack innervation. They can have a wide variety of shapes, including feathery, cylindrical, and flat." [SPDrf:Townsend_and_Felgenhauer_1998] related_synonym: "feathery seta" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta [Term] id: SPD:0000403 name: labial cusple def: "A cusple on the labium of some Mygalomorphae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000346 ! cusple relationship: part_of SPD:0000289 ! labium [Term] id: SPD:0000404 name: seta carapace is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000405 name: macroseta is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000406 name: cribellate band axial line def: "A paired traight, thick silk fiber in the cribellate silk band." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000319 ! cribellate silk band [Term] id: SPD:0000407 name: cribellate band reserve wrap def: "A paired, highly curled and thick silk fiber in the cribellate silk band." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000319 ! cribellate silk band [Term] id: SPD:0000408 name: Ac silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through an aciniform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000409 name: maAmp silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a major ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000410 name: miAmp silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a minor ampullate gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000411 name: PC silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a paracribellar gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000412 name: MS silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a modified gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000413 name: Cy silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a cylindrical gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000414 name: Pi silk fiber def: "A silk fiber with glue coating produced through a piriform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber relationship: part_of SPD:0000322 ! baseplate of attachment disk [Term] id: SPD:0000415 name: cribellar silk fiber def: "A silk fiber produced through a cribellar gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000054 ! silk fiber [Term] id: SPD:0000416 name: flagelliform gland spigot def: "A modified gland spigot in araneoids." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "coronate gland spigot" [SPD:Peters_1955] is_a: SPD:0000264 ! modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000639 ! flagelliform gland [Term] id: SPD:0000417 name: pseudoflagelliform gland spigot def: "A modified gland spigot in deinopoids." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000264 ! modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret is_a: SPD:0000364 ! spigot relationship: part_of SPD:0000714 ! pseudoflagelliform gland [Term] id: SPD:0000418 name: base of flagelliform gland spigot def: "The base of the flagelliform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000209 ! base of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000416 ! flagelliform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000419 name: shaft of flagelliform gland spigot def: "The shaft of the flagelliform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000208 ! shaft of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000416 ! flagelliform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000420 name: base of pseudoflagelliform gland spigot def: "The base of the pseudoflagelliform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000209 ! base of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000417 ! pseudoflagelliform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000421 name: shaft of pseudoflagelliform gland spigot def: "The shaft of the pseudoflagelliform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000208 ! shaft of modified gland spigot of posterior lateral spinneret relationship: part_of SPD:0000417 ! pseudoflagelliform gland spigot [Term] id: SPD:0000422 name: opisthosomal segment 1 def: "The opisthosomal segment between carapace and epigastrium." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000423 name: opisthosomal segment 2 def: "The opisthosomal segment between the pedicel and the epigastric furrow." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000424 name: opisthosomal segment 3 def: "The opisthosomal segment between the epigastric furrow and the spinnerets." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000425 name: opisthosomal segment 4 def: "The opisthosomal segment bearing the anterior spinnerets." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000426 name: opisthosomal segment 5 def: "The opisthosomal segment bearing the posterior spinnerets." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000427 name: tracheal system def: "The respiratory system lined by cuticle, composed by tracheae and booklungs." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000428 name: booklung def: "A respiratory structure made of many hollow leaves lined by cuticle, connecting to the exterior by a spiracle." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000429 name: booklung spiracle def: "The external opening leading to the booklung atrium." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "lung slit" [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] is_a: SPD:0000683 ! spiracle [Term] id: SPD:0000430 name: booklung leaf def: "Each of the cuticular lamella of the booklung. The lamella are filled with air, and their thin cuticle allows for gas exchange." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "booklung lamella" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000428 ! booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000431 name: booklung atrium def: "A space behind the booklung spiracle, where the booklung leaves arise." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000428 ! booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000432 name: posterior booklung atrium def: "The atrium of the posterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000431 ! booklung atrium relationship: part_of SPD:0000061 ! posterior booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000433 name: anterior booklung atrium def: "The atrium of the anterior booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000431 ! booklung atrium relationship: part_of SPD:0000027 ! anterior booklung [Term] id: SPD:0000434 name: trachea def: "A tracheal structure with tubular shape." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000435 name: tracheal spiracle def: "The opening of a trachea to the exterior." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000683 ! spiracle [Term] id: SPD:0000436 name: tracheal tube is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000437 name: lateral respiratory structure def: "A generalized tracheal structure on the 2nd or 3rd opisthosomal segment, may be represented as a lateral trachea or a booklung." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000438 name: median respiratory structure def: "A generalized tracheal structure on the 2nd or 3rd opisthosomal segment, may be represented as a trachea or an elongate apodeme." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000439 name: opisthosomal entapophysis def: "A ventral paired apodeme on the posterior end of the opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000504 ! apodeme relationship: part_of SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment [Term] id: SPD:0000440 name: anterior respiratory system def: "The part of the respiratory system corresponding to the second segment of the opisthosoma, including the anterior booklungs and its derivations." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000441 name: anterior lateral respiratory structure is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000442 name: anterior median respiratory structure is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000443 name: epigastric median trachea def: "A tracheal tube arising from the interpulmonary fold in the 2nd segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea is_a: SPD:0000440 ! anterior respiratory system [Term] id: SPD:0000444 name: leg cuticle def: "The cuticle of leg articles." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000445 name: fang base def: "The basal part of the fang, between its insertion and the fang shaft." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000067 ! fang [Term] id: SPD:0000446 name: fang shaft def: "The apical part of the fang, having the fang shaft serrula." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000067 ! fang [Term] id: SPD:0000447 name: fang shaft serrula def: "A line of denticles along the concave side of the fang." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000446 ! fang shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000448 name: behavioral entity namespace: spider_behavior is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000449 name: cribellate silk carding behavior namespace: spider_behavior def: "The stereotyped movements used by cribellate spiders to card the band of cribellar fibrils using the calamistrum. It involves the movement of the carding leg IV of which the calamistrum is being used, and a contralateral leg to support the carding leg." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "carding behavior" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "combing behavior" [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: SPD:0000450 name: pretarsus def: "The 8th, most distal article of the leg, articulated with the tarsus and bearing the claws." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000451 ! leg article is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000817 ! foot [Term] id: SPD:0000451 name: leg article def: "Segment on the leg, connected to other articles or to prosoma by articulate joints." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000669 ! article relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg [Term] id: SPD:0000452 name: pretarsus 1 def: "The pretarsus of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000021 ! leg 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000453 name: pretarsus 2 def: "The pretarsus of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000022 ! leg 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000454 name: pretarsus 3 def: "The pretarsus of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000023 ! leg 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000455 name: pretarsus 4 def: "The pretarsus of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus relationship: part_of SPD:0000024 ! leg 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000456 name: acellular anatomical structure def: "Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue." [SPDrf:CARO] xref_analog: CARO:0000040 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure [Term] id: SPD:0000457 name: plagula ventralis def: "A small sclerite on the fang articulation, where the fang flexor tendon inserts." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "plagula articularis" [SPDrf:Simon_1892] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000445 ! fang base [Term] id: SPD:0000458 name: basal expansion of trichobothria shaft def: "The bulbous expansion on the trichobothrial shaft base, just above its insertion point." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000349 ! trichobothria shaft [Term] id: SPD:0000459 name: claw tuft seta shaft def: "The shaft of the claw tuft seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000046 ! setal shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000222 ! claw tuft seta [Term] id: SPD:0000460 name: socket of claw tuft seta def: "The socket of the claw tuft seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000222 ! claw tuft seta [Term] id: SPD:0000461 name: tarsal organ capsule def: "In entelegyne spiders the tarsal organ is protected by a capsule with a small opening." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ [Term] id: SPD:0000462 name: tarsal organ sensillum def: "Each of the tarsal organ sensilla with rimmed pores, where the sensory dendrites end." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ [Term] id: SPD:0000463 name: cuticle sculpture cell def: "Each of the discrete cells in the cuticular sculpture of rigid surfaces in spiders such as some Araneoidea." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure [Term] id: SPD:0000464 name: claw lever def: "The sclerotized median piece on the pretarsus, where the two tendons controlling the movement of the claws are connected (pretarsus levator and pretarsus depressor). It articulates with the tarsus by two basal lateral condyles (struts). The superior claws articulate with the claw lever by a movable joint. When present, the inferior claw arises from the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000465 name: claw lever 1 def: "The claw lever of leg 1." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000464 ! claw lever relationship: part_of SPD:0000452 ! pretarsus 1 [Term] id: SPD:0000466 name: claw lever 2 def: "The claw lever of leg 2." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000464 ! claw lever relationship: part_of SPD:0000452 ! pretarsus 1 relationship: part_of SPD:0000453 ! pretarsus 2 [Term] id: SPD:0000467 name: claw lever 3 def: "The claw lever of leg 3." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000464 ! claw lever relationship: part_of SPD:0000454 ! pretarsus 3 [Term] id: SPD:0000468 name: claw lever 4 def: "The claw lever of leg 4." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000464 ! claw lever relationship: part_of SPD:0000455 ! pretarsus 4 [Term] id: SPD:0000469 name: thoracic furrow def: "Each of the radial superficial markings on the carapace corresponding to the limits of the underlying leg muscles." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000017 ! thoracic area [Term] id: SPD:0000470 name: promarginal escort seta def: "The cheliceral escort seta on the promargin." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000563 ! cheliceral escort seta [Term] id: SPD:0000471 name: retromarginal escort seta def: "The cheliceral escort seta on the retromargin." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000563 ! cheliceral escort seta [Term] id: SPD:0000472 name: promarginal rake seta def: "Each of the setae aligned on the cheliceral promargin in front of the fang base. They have the barbs disposed on longitudinal lines." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000185 ! promargin [Term] id: SPD:0000473 name: palpal pretarsus def: "The 7th, most distal article of the female palp, articulated with the tarsus and containing the claw." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000822 ! podomere relationship: part_of SPD:0000020 ! female palp [Term] id: SPD:0000474 name: palpal claw lever def: "The claw lever of the palp." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000473 ! palpal pretarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000475 name: slit sensillum def: "A mechanoreceptor sensitive to strain on the cuticle. It has a linear shape with raised borders. Slit sensilla may occur in isolation or in groups of parallel sensilla, forming a lyriform organ." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000511 ! strain sensillum of cuticle [Term] id: SPD:0000476 name: coxal muscle sclerite def: "Each of the sclerites forming a ring, where the coxal and trochanter muscles insert. Upon leg autospasy, the cleavage occurs across the sclerites, thus leaving the coxal muscles intact." [SPDrf:Parry_1957] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000373 ! coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000477 name: patellar indentation def: "An unsclerotized area from the retrolateral distal margin of the patella to the lyriform organs. The area of the retrolateral indentation is distorted by the movement." [SPDrf:Parry_1957] relationship: part_of SPD:0000376 ! patella [Term] id: SPD:0000478 name: coxal hair plate def: "A group of short propiosensory setae placed at the ventral basal corners of coxae. They are reflected by the folding of the pleural membrane." [SPDrf:Seyfarth_et_al_1985] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000373 ! coxa [Term] id: SPD:0000479 name: lyriform organ def: "A propiosensor made of a group of parallel slit sensilla." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument [Term] id: SPD:0000480 name: tarsal dorsobasal step def: "A cuticular step or ridge that makes contact with the opposing metatarsus dorsal stopper and prevents overflexion of the tarsus-metatarsus joint." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000481 name: vibration sense organ def: "A lyriform organ placed just behind the metatarsus dorsal stopper, with slit sensilla perpendicular to the leg axis." [SPDrf:Barth_2002] is_a: SPD:0000479 ! lyriform organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000378 ! metatarsus [Term] id: SPD:0000482 name: calamistrum seta tooth def: "Each of the small tooth forming the calamistrum seta comb." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000659 ! calamistrum seta comb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-08T07:33:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000483 name: claw tuft plate def: "A paired plate on the feet, at the side of the pretarsus, bearing the insertions of the claw tuft setae. The claw tuft plate is articulated ventrally through a movable suture or membrane, the claw tuft suture." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "tenent plate" [SPD:Hill_1977] relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-09T08:08:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000484 name: foot slit def: "A paired lateral-ventral slit sensilla at the tip of the tarsus, sensitive to vibrations. It delimits the foot." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pretarsal slit" [SPDrf:Speck_&_Barth_1982] exact_synonym: "claw slit" [SPDrf:Barth_&_Libera_1970] is_a: SPD:0000475 ! slit sensillum relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-09T08:22:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000485 name: foot slit suture def: "A ventral unsclerotized suture ventrally on the tarsus tip, uniting the foot slits from both sides. The suture seemingly provides room for cuticle deformation upon stress, and thus increased sensitivity on the slit sensilla." [SPDrf:Barth_2002] related_synonym: "ventral articular membrane" [SPDrf:Speck_&_Barth_1982] exact_synonym: "claw slit suture" [SPDrf:Ramirez_2014] relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-09T08:25:33Z [Term] id: SPD:0000486 name: claw lever file def: "A series of longitudinal ridges at each side on the claw lever." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000464 ! claw lever created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-09T08:32:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000487 name: elongated pedicillate seta def: "Each of the several long, elongate setae, with strong socket and smooth shaft, occurring anteriorly on the opisthosoma around the pedicel. They are presumably propioceptors of the position of the opisthosoma relative to the prosoma." [SPDrf:Agnarsson_et_al_2008] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T12:27:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000488 name: prosoma cuticle def: "The rigid cuticle of prosoma and its appendages." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true creation_date: 2009-08-10T12:45:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000489 name: tenent barb def: "A barb with expanded tip that makes contact with substratum and produces adherence through molecular forces." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000353 ! setal barb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:35:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000490 name: cluster of setae def: "An anatomically distinct cluster of setae, such as a field, patch, comb, etc." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:38:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000491 name: tenent seta def: "A seta with a defined patch of tenent barbs, such as those of the scopula or claw tuft." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:43:59Z [Term] id: SPD:0000492 name: female palpal chemosensory patch def: "A patch of chemosensory setae apically on the dorsal surface of the female palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000078 ! female palpal tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:46:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000493 name: cymbial chemosensory patch def: "A patch of chemosensory setae apically on the dorsal surface of the male palpal tarsus (cymbium). It has been shown to be sensitive to the pheromones laid by females in draglines." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T02:49:17Z [Term] id: SPD:0000494 name: pseudotenent seta def: "A seta with intermediate morphology between tenent and tactile hair, with acute tip and tenent barbs loosely organized on the contact side but usually not forming a pad." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "proto-tenent seta" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000491 ! tenent seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-10T04:10:34Z [Term] id: SPD:0000495 name: scale shaft def: "The shaft of a scale." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000046 ! setal shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000402 ! scale creation_date: 2009-08-11T06:43:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000496 name: socket of scale def: "The socket of a scale." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000402 ! scale created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-11T06:44:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000497 name: apical pore of chemosensory seta def: "The apical pore in the chemosensory setal shaft, where the chemosensory dendrites end." [SPDrf:Barth_2002] relationship: part_of SPD:0000499 ! chemosensory seta shaft creation_date: 2009-08-11T02:05:53Z [Term] id: SPD:0000498 name: socket of chemosensory seta def: "The socket of the chemosensory seta." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000286 ! chemosensory seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-11T02:09:16Z [Term] id: SPD:0000499 name: chemosensory seta shaft def: "The shaft of the chemosensory seta." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000286 ! chemosensory seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-11T02:09:57Z [Term] id: SPD:0000500 name: lorum 1 def: "The dorsal sclerite on the pedicel closer to the carapace." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pedicel dorsal anterior sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000026 ! pedicel tergite creation_date: 2009-08-12T06:15:17Z [Term] id: SPD:0000501 name: lorum 2 def: "The dorsal sclerite on the pedicel closer to the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pedicel dorsal posterior sclerite" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000026 ! pedicel tergite created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-12T06:17:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000502 name: booklung atrium mesh def: "A mesh of cuticular extensions lining the booklung atrium and the base of booklung leaves." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000433 ! anterior booklung atrium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-12T05:51:33Z [Term] id: SPD:0000503 name: interpulmonary fold def: "A fold connecting the booklung atria from each side, lined by a mesh of cuticular extensions." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000440 ! anterior respiratory system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-12T06:46:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000504 name: apodeme def: "An internal prolongation of the cuticle where muscles insert." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000666 ! muscular system creation_date: 2009-08-13T06:08:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000505 name: tracheal mesh def: "A mesh of cuticular extensions lining the luminal side of the tracheal cuticle." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000434 ! trachea creation_date: 2009-08-14T04:29:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000506 name: tracheole def: "A trachea of small diameter with single cuticular wall, without internal mesh." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000434 ! trachea created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-14T05:18:07Z [Term] id: SPD:0000507 name: tracheal cuticle def: "The thin cuticle of the trachea, across which the gas interchange occurs." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000434 ! trachea created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-14T05:22:10Z [Term] id: SPD:0000508 name: entapophysis 2 def: "The entapophysis of the second opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000439 ! opisthosomal entapophysis relationship: part_of SPD:0000423 ! opisthosomal segment 2 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-15T07:34:30Z [Term] id: SPD:0000509 name: entapophysis 4 def: "The entapophysis of the fourth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000439 ! opisthosomal entapophysis relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-15T07:36:59Z [Term] id: SPD:0000510 name: entapophysis 5 def: "The entapophysis of the fifth opisthosomal segment." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000439 ! opisthosomal entapophysis relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-15T07:37:35Z [Term] id: SPD:0000511 name: strain sensillum of cuticle def: "A sensillum whose dendrites end on a pore in the cuticle, sensitive to its deformations." [SPD:Barth_2002] is_a: SPD:0000650 ! sensory organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-16T07:37:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000512 name: flanking spigots of triad def: "The two spigots of the triad at each side of the modified gland spigot. Depending on the taxonomic group, the flanking spigots may be aggregate, paracribellar, or a form not yet characterized of gland spigots." [SPDrf:Griswold_et_al_2005] relationship: part_of SPD:0000266 ! triad of posterior lateral spinneret created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-16T07:55:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000513 name: piriform field def: "The field of piriform gland spigots on the anterior lateral spinnerets." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000125 ! spinning field of anterior lateral spinneret creation_date: 2009-08-18T03:02:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000514 name: pore of spigot shaft def: "The distal pore of the spigot shaft from where the silk is extruded." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-18T06:08:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000515 name: spigot end piece def: "A flexible piece at the tip of the spigot shaft, delimiting the apical opening. It has been reported in the spigots of Polenecia producta (Uloboridae) but has a wider, scattered distribution in other taxa as well." [SPDrf:Kovoor_and_Peters_1988] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-19T06:23:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000516 name: opisthosomal segment 11 def: "The opisthosomal segment bearing the anal tubercle." [SPDrf:Millot_1936] is_a: SPD:0000055 ! opisthosomal segment creation_date: 2009-08-21T03:04:01Z [Term] id: SPD:0000517 name: anus def: "An orifice on the anal tubercle where the stercoral pocket discharges." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000011 ! anal tubercle relationship: part_of SPD:0000610 ! digestive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T03:05:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000518 name: cuticular sheet of chemosensory seta def: "A internal cuticular tube inside the chemosensory seta shaft, enclosing the dentrites, extending from the apical pore to about 2/3 of the shaft length." [SPDrf:Foelix_1970] is_a: SPD:0000499 ! chemosensory seta shaft created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T03:45:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000519 name: hematodocha def: "Any membrane that allows or actively produces movement of the copulatory bulb or of parts of it." [SPDrf:Huber_2002] relationship: part_of SPD:0000168 ! copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T05:57:03Z [Term] id: SPD:0000520 name: division of copulatory bulb def: "Any of the main sections of the male copulatory bulb, delimited by hematodochae." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000168 ! copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T06:50:39Z [Term] id: SPD:0000521 name: basal division of copulatory bulb def: "The division of the copulatory bulb between the basal and median hematodochae, containing the subtegulum." [SPDrf:Coddington_1990] is_a: SPD:0000520 ! division of copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T06:52:33Z [Term] id: SPD:0000522 name: median division of copulatory bulb def: "The division of the copulatory bulb between the median and terminal hematodochae, containing the tegulum, conductor and median apophysis." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000520 ! division of copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T06:54:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000523 name: radix def: "A sclerite connecting the embolus with the tegulum through the terminal hematodocha, and containing the spermophor." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "distal sclerotized tube" [SPDrf:Sierwald_1990] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000175 ! embolic division created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T06:58:22Z [Term] id: SPD:0000524 name: process of cymbium def: "Any of the sclerotized processes arising in the cymbium." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T07:00:42Z [Term] id: SPD:0000525 name: seta of cymbium def: "Any of the setae on the male palpal cymbium." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T07:02:29Z [Term] id: SPD:0000526 name: male palpal tibial process def: "A sclerotized process on the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000152 ! male palpal tibia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-21T07:04:27Z [Term] id: SPD:0000527 name: male palpal femoral process def: "A sclerotized process on the male palpal femur." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000150 ! male palpal femur creation_date: 2009-08-22T06:58:57Z [Term] id: SPD:0000528 name: male palpal ventral-medial process def: "A process on the middle of the ventral surface of the male palpal femur." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000527 ! male palpal femoral process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:00:50Z [Term] id: SPD:0000529 name: male palpal ventral-basal process def: "A process on the ventral surface of the male palpal femur near its base." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000527 ! male palpal femoral process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:01:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000530 name: male palpal ventral-apical process def: "A process on the ventral surface of the male palpal femur near its distal end." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000527 ! male palpal femoral process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:01:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000531 name: male palpal patella dorsal process def: "A process on the dorsal surface of the male palpal patella." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000285 ! male palpal patellar process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:06:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000532 name: male palpal patella retrolateral process def: "A process on the retrolateral surface of the male palpal patella." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000285 ! male palpal patellar process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:06:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000533 name: gland of male palpal tibia def: "A gland inside the male palpal tibia, discharging through a pore on a tibial process. Has been found in some Spartaeinae (Saliticidae) and Macrobuninae (Amaurobiidae)." [SPDrf:Compagnucci_and_Ramirez_2000] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000152 ! male palpal tibia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:08:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000534 name: groove of cymbium def: "A elongate depression forming a canal on the surface of cymbium." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000158 ! cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:14:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000535 name: apical cymbial groove def: "A ventral longitudinal groove on the tip of the cymbium. It occurs in Anyphaenidae." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "cymbial conductor" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000534 ! groove of cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:15:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000536 name: retrolateral cymbial groove def: "A longitudinal groove on the retrolateral surface of cymbium. It occurs in several Miturgidae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000534 ! groove of cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:16:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000537 name: wall of spermophor def: "The cuticular wall of the spermophor." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000177 ! spermophor created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:23:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000538 name: embolar process def: "A sclerotized process on the embolus." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000176 ! embolus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-22T07:28:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000539 name: male palpal tibia dorsal basal process def: "A proximal process on the dorsal surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000154 ! male palpal tibia dorsal process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-28T12:42:35Z [Term] id: SPD:0000540 name: male palpal tibia ventral apical process def: "A distal process on the ventral surface of the male palpal tibia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000157 ! male palpal tibia ventral process created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-08-28T12:48:08Z [Term] id: SPD:0000541 name: duct of epigynal cuticular gland def: "The cuticular duct of the epigynal cuticular gland." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000143 ! epigynal cuticular glands created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T10:48:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000542 name: pore of epigynal cuticular gland def: "The pore on the epigynal plate where the epigynal cuticular gland discharges." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000143 ! epigynal cuticular glands created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T10:49:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000543 name: epigynal fold def: "Each of the two folds on the epigyne, between the lateral lobes and the median field." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1989] relationship: part_of SPD:0000028 ! epigyne created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T10:58:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000544 name: anterior spermatheca def: "A spermatheca on the anterior section of the female genitalia." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "receptacle" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "receptaculum" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000699 ! spermatheca relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T11:58:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000545 name: duct of female genitalia def: "A sclerotized hollow tube connecting structures of the female genitalia, usually for the transit of sperm." [SPD:Ramirez] comment: Obsoleted because the concept is covered by integumentary tube. is_obsolete: true created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T12:06:11Z [Term] id: SPD:0000546 name: duct of accessory bulb def: "The segment of duct connecting the accessory bulb to the copulatory duct, occasionally directly to the spermatheca." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000140 ! accessory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T12:12:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000547 name: mating plug def: "A hardened plug obstructing the female copulatory opening(s). The copulatory plug is secreted by the male copulatory bulb, although it may have components secreted by the female as well." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "copulatory plug" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000008 ! portion of organism substance relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T12:14:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000548 name: gland of posterior diverticulum def: "A gland discharging secretion through pores in the posterior diverticulum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000283 ! posterior diverticulum created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T03:20:35Z [Term] id: SPD:0000549 name: receptacle def: "A generic term for hollow cuticular structures in the female genitalia, whose presumed function is sperm storage. The term is used mainly in Dysderoidea, Palpimanoidea or Austrochiloidea, where the homology with the spermathecae as found in other spiders is not well defined." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "posterior receptacle" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "receptaculum" [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T03:48:27Z [Term] id: SPD:0000550 name: anterior receptacle def: "A receptacle arising from the anterior wall of the epigastric furrow, anterior to the uterus externus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T03:51:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000551 name: gland of anterior receptacle def: "A gland with a cuticular duct discharging in the anterior receptacle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-03T03:52:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000552 name: postepigastric invagination def: "A small invagination, often sclerotized, just posterior to the anterior booklung spiracle. It is found in lamponids and some other spiders." [SPDrf:Platnick_2000] relationship: part_of SPD:0000059 ! postepigastric area created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-04T03:36:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000553 name: anterior section of female genitalia def: "The section of the female genitalia anterior to the uterus externus. Most spiders only have genital structures in this section." [SPD:Michalik] comment: This section may contain only solid or nearly solid cuticular elements as e.g. the t-shaped sclerite (=stalk + transversal apodeme) in Oonopidae. relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of SPD:0000058 ! epigastric area created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-04T04:03:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000554 name: posterior section of female genitalia def: "The section of the female genitalia posterior to the uterus externus. Only some spider groups have genital structures in this section, for example most Dysderoidea." [SPD:Michalik] comment: This section may contain only solid or nearly solid cuticular elements. relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia relationship: part_of SPD:0000059 ! postepigastric area created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-04T04:05:07Z [Term] id: SPD:0000555 name: gland pore of accessory bulb def: "A pore on the accessory bulb where a gland duct is connected." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000559 ! gland of accessory bulb creation_date: 2009-09-09T11:52:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000556 name: duct of gland of accessory bulb def: "The cuticular duct connected to a pore on the accessory bulb." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000559 ! gland of accessory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-09T11:54:50Z [Term] id: SPD:0000557 name: gland of spermatheca def: "A gland discharging secretion through pores on the spermathecal wall." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000544 ! anterior spermatheca relationship: part_of SPD:0000594 ! posterior spermatheca created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-09T02:17:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000558 name: female accessory gland def: "A generic term for glands discharging their products into female genital elements." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-09T03:01:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000559 name: gland of accessory bulb def: "A gland discharging through a pore on the accessory bulb." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000140 ! accessory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2009-09-09T03:04:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000560 name: cribellum base def: "The short basal article of the cribellum, visible as a sclerotized band bearing setae." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000115 ! cribellum creation_date: 2010-02-11T07:12:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000561 name: spinning field of cribellum def: "The spinning field of the cribellum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000363 ! spinning field relationship: part_of SPD:0000115 ! cribellum created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-02-11T07:14:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000562 name: cheliceral whisker seta def: "A seta on the cheliceral paturon, densely covered by barbs as in a pipe cleaner, except at the base, which is smooth." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon creation_date: 2010-02-20T07:25:17Z [Term] id: SPD:0000563 name: cheliceral escort seta def: "A cheliceral whisker seta arising near the articulation of the fang, bent near its base and accompanying the fang. Escort setae are usually longer than other more mesal whisker setae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000562 ! cheliceral whisker seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-02-20T07:30:25Z [Term] id: SPD:0000564 name: retina def: "The internal layer of the eye containing the photosensitive visual cells and the pigment cells." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000567 ! eye cup created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:06:29Z [Term] id: SPD:0000565 name: vitreous body def: "The layer of transparent cells between the eye lens and the retina." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000567 ! eye cup created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-04T01:07:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000566 name: ocular area def: "The region of the cephalic area bearing the eyes." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-06T06:31:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000567 name: eye cup def: "The globular or conical stucture including all internal elements of the eye." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000015 ! eye created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-06T06:41:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000568 name: anterior median eye cup def: "The cup of the anterior median eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000567 ! eye cup relationship: part_of SPD:0000048 ! anterior median eye created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-06T06:45:52Z [Term] id: SPD:0000569 name: anterior lateral eye cup def: "The cup of the anterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000567 ! eye cup relationship: part_of SPD:0000049 ! anterior lateral eye created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-06T06:48:57Z [Term] id: SPD:0000570 name: retrocoxal hymen def: "An unsclerotized, often elevated patch, on the retrolateral surface of the coxa. It occurs almost exclusively on coxa I, only rarely as well on coxae II and III." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "retrocoxal window" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000373 ! coxa created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-11T12:23:55Z [Term] id: SPD:0000571 name: shaft of aciniform gland spigot def: "The shaft of the aciniform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000153 ! spigot shaft relationship: part_of SPD:0000365 ! aciniform gland spigot created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-15T06:49:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000572 name: base of aciniform gland spigot def: "The base of the aciniform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000147 ! spigot base relationship: part_of SPD:0000365 ! aciniform gland spigot created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-15T06:50:03Z [Term] id: SPD:0000573 name: base of cylindrical gland spigot def: "The base of a cylindrical gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000367 ! cylindrical gland spigot created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-15T03:43:16Z [Term] id: SPD:0000574 name: shaft of cylindrical gland spigot def: "The shaft of a cylindrical gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000367 ! cylindrical gland spigot created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-15T03:44:01Z [Term] id: SPD:0000575 name: gonopore def: "The opening of the gonads located between second and third segment of the opisthosoma. In most of the cases the gonopore is located inside the epigastric furrow." [SPD:Michalik] related_synonym: "genital opening" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "opening of uterus externus" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000583 ! reproductive system creation_date: 2010-03-17T06:16:56Z [Term] id: SPD:0000576 name: eggsac def: "The silken sac made by the female to retain together the eggs." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-17T06:54:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000577 name: posterior lateral eye cup def: "The cup of the posterior lateral eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000567 ! eye cup creation_date: 2010-03-17T11:22:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000578 name: posterior median eye cup def: "The cup of the posterior median eye." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000567 ! eye cup created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2010-03-17T11:23:16Z [Term] id: SPD:0000579 name: lorum posterior apodeme def: "The paired apodemes extending posteriorly from the lorum into the opisthosoma. When the lorum 2 is well defined, the posterior apodemes arise from it." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000026 ! pedicel tergite created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2012-05-18T03:47:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000580 name: pedicel slit sensillum def: "Each of the slit sensillum of the pedicel sensilla stripe." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000475 ! slit sensillum relationship: part_of SPD:0000582 ! pedicel sensilla stripe created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2012-05-18T04:06:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000581 name: lorum anterior apodeme def: "The paired apodemes extending anteriorly from the lorum into the prosoma. When the lorum 1 is well defined, the apodemes arise from it." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000026 ! pedicel tergite creation_date: 2012-05-18T03:45:55Z [Term] id: SPD:0000582 name: pedicel sensilla stripe def: "Each of the paired series of slit sensilla at the base of the lorum posterior apodeme. The stripes are placed on two lateral longitudinal series, each sensillum approximately perpendicular to the body axis. Most entelegynes have such stripe of sensilla, apparently on the base of the apodeme. When the lorum 2 is present, it bears the slit sensilla and the poserior apodemes as a single piece." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000026 ! pedicel tergite created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2012-06-06T03:41:22Z [Term] id: SPD:0000583 name: reproductive system def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: UBERON:0000990 is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:41:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000584 name: male reproductive system def: "The reproductive system of the adult male." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000583 ! reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:45:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000585 name: female reproductive system def: "The reproductive system of the adult female." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000583 ! reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:45:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000586 name: valve def: "The modified area between uterus externus and uterus internus with interlocking ridges." [SPD:Michalik] comment: This structure is mainly described for Pholcidae. relationship: part_of SPD:0000284 ! uterus externus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T12:03:33Z [Term] id: SPD:0000587 name: testis def: "The male gonad that produces and release sperm." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000716 ! gonad relationship: part_of SPD:0000584 ! male reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:57:59Z [Term] id: SPD:0000588 name: deferent duct def: "The tube connected to the distal end of the testis and opens into the proximal part of the unpaired ejaculatory duct." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "vas deferens" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000584 ! male reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:58:34Z [Term] id: SPD:0000589 name: ejaculatory duct def: "Unpaired region of the male reproductive system that connects the gonopore with the deferent duct. Sometimes, its proximal portion is enlarged, forming the seminal vesicle." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "ductus ejaculatorius" [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000584 ! male reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-12T08:59:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000590 name: uterus def: "The unpaired duct connecting the ovaries with the gonopore." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000585 ! female reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-28T07:57:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000591 name: uterus internus def: "The proximal part of the uterus, without a cuticular lining and continuing proximally into the oviduct." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000590 ! uterus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-28T07:58:45Z [Term] id: SPD:0000592 name: ovary def: "Is the part of the female reproductive system which consists of generative and somatic elements." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000716 ! gonad relationship: part_of SPD:0000585 ! female reproductive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-28T08:35:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000593 name: male genitalia def: "The elements of the adult male palp which are involved into sperm transfer." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of SPD:0000584 ! male reproductive system relationship: part_of SPD:0000665 ! adult created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-02-28T08:44:35Z [Term] id: SPD:0000594 name: posterior spermatheca def: "A spermatheca in the posterior section of the female genitalia. It is connected to the uterus externus or posterior diverticulum by a fertilization duct." [SPD:Michalik] related_synonym: "receptacle" [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "receptaculum" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000699 ! spermatheca relationship: part_of SPD:0000554 ! posterior section of female genitalia created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T12:49:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000595 name: posterior fertilization duct def: "The fertilization duct In the posterior section of the female genitalia, connecting with the uterus externus or posterior diverticulum." [SPD:Michalik] comment: In haplogyne condition the fertilization duct acts also as copulatory duct. is_a: SPD:0000700 ! fertilization duct relationship: part_of SPD:0000554 ! posterior section of female genitalia created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:04:26Z [Term] id: SPD:0000596 name: posterior copulatory duct def: "A copulatory duct in the posterior section of the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000701 ! copulatory duct relationship: part_of SPD:0000554 ! posterior section of female genitalia created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:05:11Z [Term] id: SPD:0000597 name: epigynal scape def: "A cuticular protrusion from the median field of the epigyne." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "scapus" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000134 ! median field created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:27:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000598 name: gland of copulatory duct def: "A gland discharging secretion through pores in a copulatory duct." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:35:57Z [Term] id: SPD:0000599 name: gland of fertilization duct def: "A gland discharging secretion through pores in a fertilization duct." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000558 ! female accessory gland is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000137 ! anterior fertilization duct created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:37:10Z [Term] id: SPD:0000600 name: cluster of glandular units def: "A distinct area (e.g. pore plate) with an accumulation of glandular units." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000557 ! gland of spermatheca created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-03-02T01:48:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000601 name: peg tooth def: "A short macroseta on the promargin or retromargin of the chelicerae, with blunt tip. Peg teeth occur most commonly in Palpimanoids." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000315 ! macroseta relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon creation_date: 2013-05-30T02:18:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000602 name: opisthosomal endosternite 5 def: "The endosternite of the opisthosomal segment 5, where the muscle dilator of the anus inserts." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-05-30T03:14:39Z [Term] id: SPD:0000603 name: heart ostium 1 def: "The first of the heart ostia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000080 ! heart ostium creation_date: 2013-06-10T05:27:53Z [Term] id: SPD:0000604 name: heart ostium 2 def: "The second of the heart ostia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000080 ! heart ostium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T05:29:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000605 name: heart ostium 3 def: "The third of the heart ostia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000080 ! heart ostium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T05:30:06Z [Term] id: SPD:0000606 name: heart ostium 4 def: "The fourth of the heart ostia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000080 ! heart ostium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T05:30:26Z [Term] id: SPD:0000607 name: heart ostium 5 def: "The fifth of the heart ostia." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000080 ! heart ostium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T05:30:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000608 name: preying web def: "A slik structure used to entangle preys." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000318 ! silk structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T06:58:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000609 name: orb web def: "A preying web with stereotyped architecture, composed of frame, radii and sticky spiral." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-10T07:00:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000610 name: digestive system def: "Organ system responsible for the food uptake and processing." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:29:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000611 name: circulatory system def: "For Wirkner to do." [SPD:Wirkner] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:30:25Z [Term] id: SPD:0000612 name: hemolymph vascular system def: "The part of the circulatory system that is composed of the central pumping organ, the heart, and arteries which emanate from it and open out into the hemolymph lacunar system." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013] relationship: part_of SPD:0000611 ! circulatory system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:30:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000613 name: hemolymph lacunar system def: "The open part of the circulatory system, which irrigates the tissues." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013] relationship: part_of SPD:0000611 ! circulatory system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:31:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000614 name: sinus def: "For Wirkner to do." [SPD:Wirkner] relationship: part_of SPD:0000613 ! hemolymph lacunar system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:31:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000615 name: lacuna def: "For Wirkner to do." [SPD:Wirkner] relationship: part_of SPD:0000613 ! hemolymph lacunar system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:31:27Z [Term] id: SPD:0000616 name: anterior aorta def: "The unpaired vessel that emanates from the anterior end of the heart." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000612 ! hemolymph vascular system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:33:01Z [Term] id: SPD:0000617 name: posterior aorta def: "The unpaired vessel that emanates from the posterior end of the heart." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma relationship: part_of SPD:0000612 ! hemolymph vascular system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:33:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000618 name: cardiac artery def: "A paired vessel that emanates from the heart." [SPDrf:Wirkner_and_Huckstorf_2013] relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma relationship: part_of SPD:0000612 ! hemolymph vascular system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:34:43Z [Term] id: SPD:0000619 name: respiratory system def: "The organ system used for gas exchange, lined by cuticle, composed by booklungs and tubular tracheae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:36:29Z [Term] id: SPD:0000620 name: nervous system def: "Anatomical system that consists of neurons and its supporting tissues." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: FBbt:00005093 is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:38:42Z [Term] id: SPD:0000621 name: central nervous system def: "The condensed ganglia in the prosoma." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000620 ! nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:45:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000622 name: peripheral nervous system def: "The nerves connecting the sensory and motor structures with the central nervous system." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000620 ! nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:45:50Z [Term] id: SPD:0000623 name: brain def: "A brain is a cluster of neurons. It is part of a nervous system. It is the most prominent anterior condensation of neurons and may also include further types of cells, including glial cells and pigment cells." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "supraesophageal ganglion" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000621 ! central nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:52:50Z [Term] id: SPD:0000624 name: central body def: "An unpaired neuropil in the rear part of the brain." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000623 ! brain created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:54:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000625 name: corpora pedunculata def: "A paired neuropil in the brain, mushroom-shaped." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000623 ! brain created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:54:43Z [Term] id: SPD:0000626 name: subesophageal ganglion def: "The central body is an unpaired midline neuropil. It is a part of the central complex. It is composed of tangential and columnar neurons. These neurons form horizontal layers and provide a connection to the lateral accessory lobes and the protocerebral bridge. Subpopulations of the columnar neurons cross the midline of the syncerebrum within the central body or before entering the central body." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000621 ! central nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T10:55:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000627 name: malpighian tubule def: "Epithelial tube with excretory and osmoregulatory roles connected, to at the junction of the midgut and hindgut." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "Malphigian tube" [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: FBbt:00005786 is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000628 ! midgut relationship: part_of SPD:0000632 ! excretory system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:13:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000628 name: midgut def: "The median portion of the digestive tube, of mesodermal origin, not lined with cuticle, between the stomach and the stercoral pocket." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000647 ! gut created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:16:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000629 name: esophagus def: "A narrow channel in the foregut, between the pharynx and the sucking stomach." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000114 ! foregut created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:16:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000630 name: sucking stomach def: "The most posterior part of the foregut, the main pump for food intake." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000114 ! foregut created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:17:14Z [Term] id: SPD:0000631 name: silk gland def: "A gland of the spinning aparatus, that produces silk." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000633 ! spinning apparatus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:36:30Z [Term] id: SPD:0000632 name: excretory system def: "The organ system responsible for the removal of waste and excess material from the organism." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-16T18:32:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000633 name: spinning apparatus def: "Organ system which is responsible for silk production and formation." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:25:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000634 name: palpal femur def: "The 3rd segment of the palp, between trochanter and patella." [SPD:Michalik] is_obsolete: true creation_date: 2013-06-17T16:40:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000635 name: major ampullate gland def: "A large silk gland with elongate lumen and long duct, discharging in a spigot on a anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:37:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000636 name: piriform gland def: "A small silk gland with globular lumen and short duct, discharging in a spigot on an anterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "pyriform gland" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:37:27Z [Term] id: SPD:0000637 name: aciniform gland def: "A small silk gland with globular lumen and short duct, discharging in a spigot on a posterior median or lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:37:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000638 name: cylindrical gland def: "A large silk gland with tubular elongate lumen, discharging in a spigot on a posterior median or posterior lateral spinneret of an adult female." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "tubuliform gland" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:38:03Z [Term] id: SPD:0000639 name: flagelliform gland def: "A large silk gland with complex lumen and long duct, discharging in a spigot on a posterior lateral spinneret." [SPDrf:Kovoor_1977] comment: Flagelliform glands are defined for ecribellate spiders only, and are probably homologous to the pseudoflagelliform glands of cribellate spiders. exact_synonym: "coronate gland" [SPD:Peters_1955] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:38:25Z [Term] id: SPD:0000640 name: aggregate gland def: "A large silk gland with complex ramidied lumen, discharging in a spigot on a posterior lateral spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-14T13:39:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000641 name: palpal femoral thorn def: "A short seta with raised base on the prolateral basal surface of the palpal femur, most often used for stridulation against opposing ridges on the chelicerae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta is_a: SPD:0000685 ! plectrum relationship: part_of SPD:0000075 ! female palpal femur relationship: part_of SPD:0000150 ! male palpal femur created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-20T18:07:29Z [Term] id: SPD:0000642 name: palpal patella def: "The 4th segment of the palp, between femur and tibia." [SPD:Michalik] is_obsolete: true created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-17T16:41:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000643 name: palpal tarsus def: "The 6th segment of the palp, between tibia and pretarsus." [SPD:Michalik] is_obsolete: true created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-17T16:42:25Z [Term] id: SPD:0000644 name: palpal tibia def: "The 5th segment of the palp, between patella and tarsus." [SPD:Michalik] is_obsolete: true created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-17T16:43:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000645 name: palpal trochanter def: "The 2nd segment of the palp, between coxa and femur." [SPD:Michalik] is_obsolete: true created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-17T16:43:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000646 name: palpal femoral thorn def: "A short seta with raised base on the prolateral basal surface of the palpal femur, most often used for stridulation against opposing ridges on the chelicerae." [SPD:Ramirez] is_obsolete: true created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-17T17:24:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000647 name: gut def: "The tube of the digestive system from the pharynx to the anus." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000610 ! digestive system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-20T19:54:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000648 name: pharynx def: "The most anterior part of the foregut, arising between the labium and labrum and leading into the esophagus." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000114 ! foregut created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-20T20:16:45Z [Term] id: SPD:0000649 name: serrate accessory claw seta def: "A specialized seta at the tip of the tarsus, below the claws, with a ventral serrate side. They occur in araneoids, austrochilids, and other araneomorphs, and interact with the inferior claw to grasp a silk thread." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "auxiliary claw" [SPDrf:Simon_1892] exact_synonym: "false claw" [SPDrf:Simon_1892] is_a: SPD:0000359 ! seta relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-21T16:13:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000650 name: sensory organ def: "A sensory organ is a cluster of cells. It is part of a nervous system and consists of receptor cells, which form a multicellular unit that may include accessory cells, which serve as supportive structures, stimulus guiding structures or protective structures." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "sense organ" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000622 ! peripheral nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:27:18Z [Term] id: SPD:0000651 name: appendage def: "An outgrow of the body with articles and muscles." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000688 ! organism subdivision created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-06-21T17:44:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000652 name: claw tuft clasper def: "A hook-like extension of the superior claws, grasping the folded base of a claw tuft seta. The clasper may be in one piece or composed by several claw teeth appressed together." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000382 ! superior claw relationship: part_of SPD:0000654 ! claw tuft clasping mechanism created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-07T16:19:30Z [Term] id: SPD:0000653 name: claw tuft seta clasping fold def: "The folded base of a claw tuft seta, where the claw tuft clasper locks." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000223 ! claw tuft shaft base relationship: part_of SPD:0000654 ! claw tuft clasping mechanism created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-07T16:35:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000654 name: claw tuft clasping mechanism def: "A mechanism made of a claw tuft clasper in the superior claws and locking on the folded base of a claw tuft seta (the claw tuft seta clasping fold)." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-07T16:36:59Z [Term] id: SPD:0000655 name: metatarsal preening comb def: "A comb of setae at the ventral tip of metatarsus III and IV." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000103 ! metatarsus 3 relationship: part_of SPD:0000111 ! metatarsus 4 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-07T17:03:43Z [Term] id: SPD:0000656 name: leg cusple def: "A cusple on the ventral surface of a leg." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000346 ! cusple relationship: part_of SPD:0000451 ! leg article created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-07T17:08:56Z [Term] id: SPD:0000657 name: bursal membranous sac def: "Each spherical or oval sclerotized sac connected by a thin duct to the bursa. The sacs occur in groups, sometimes in definite patches, on the bursa of palpimanoids. Each sac have several gland ducts discharging on them." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000553 ! anterior section of female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-08T19:21:18Z [Term] id: SPD:0000658 name: tarsal organ of female palp def: "The tarsal organ of the female palpal tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000078 ! female palpal tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-12T18:49:32Z [Term] id: SPD:0000659 name: calamistrum seta comb def: "A comb made of small tooth aligned, on the calamistrun seta. The comb may have one to several lines of teeth." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000238 ! calamistrum seta created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-09T10:11:57Z [Term] id: SPD:0000660 name: tarsal organ of leg def: "The tarsal organ on the leg tarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2013-07-12T18:57:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000661 name: process def: "The part of the integument that is raised or projected and not articulated or delimited by conjunctiva." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "apophysis" [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-15T18:26:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000662 name: conjunctiva def: "The area of the integument that is weakly sclerotized, with thin exocuticle." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: HAO:0000221 relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-15T18:35:08Z [Term] id: SPD:0000663 name: sclerite def: "The area of the integument that is strongly sclerotised, with thick exocuticle and is surrounded by conjunctivae." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: HAO:0000909 relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-15T18:44:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000664 name: depression def: "An area of the integument that is indented." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-15T18:49:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000665 name: adult def: "A mature individual, with fully developed sexual organs." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000001 ! multi-cellular organism created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T10:27:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000666 name: muscular system def: "Anatomical system that consists of muscles, tendons and apodemes." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000678 ! anatomical system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T10:41:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000667 name: muscle def: "The portion of tissue that is composed of contractile fibers." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: ZFA:0005145 is_a: SPD:0000689 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of SPD:0000666 ! muscular system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T10:49:33Z [Term] id: SPD:0000668 name: tendon def: "A thin extension of cuticular tubes lined with epithelium, where a muscle inserts." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] is_a: SPD:0000689 ! portion of tissue relationship: part_of SPD:0000666 ! muscular system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T10:59:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000669 name: article def: "A section of an appendage, delimited from another article, or from its insertion on the body, by joints." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000651 ! appendage created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T13:35:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000670 name: joint def: "The anatomical cluster that makes a flexible articulation between articles of appendages, or their insertion on the body." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: HAO:0001146 is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster relationship: part_of SPD:0000651 ! appendage created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T13:48:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000671 name: eudesmatic joint def: "The joint that is operated by muscles that insert on the rim of the distal article. Eudesmatic joints delimit podomeres." [SPDrf:Shutlz_1989] is_a: SPD:0000670 ! joint created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T13:51:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000672 name: adesmatic joint def: "The joint that is operated by muscles that do not insert on the rim of the distal article. Adesmatic joints delimit pseudopodomeres." [SPDrf:Shultz_1989] is_a: SPD:0000670 ! joint created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T13:52:30Z [Term] id: SPD:0000673 name: mouthparts def: "The anatomical cluster that is composed of the chelicerae, labrum, labium, palpal coxae, and conjunctivae connecting them." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000002 ! prosoma created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T14:18:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000674 name: material anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000006 is_a: SPD:0000000 ! anatomical entity created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:09:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000675 name: anatomical structure def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000003 is_a: SPD:0000674 ! material anatomical entity created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:10:47Z [Term] id: SPD:0000676 name: anatomical group def: "Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000054 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:12:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000677 name: anatomical cluster def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000041 is_a: SPD:0000676 ! anatomical group created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:13:01Z [Term] id: SPD:0000678 name: anatomical system def: "Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000011 is_a: SPD:0000676 ! anatomical group created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:13:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000679 name: gland def: "The anatomical cluster that is composed of epithelial cell(s) that secrete or excrete materials not related to their ordinary metabolic needs." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: HAO:0000375 is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T15:44:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000680 name: spermophor gland def: "A gland that discharges its secretion into the spermophor." [SPD:Michalik] related_synonym: "plug gland" [SPDrf:Uhl_et_al_2014] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000168 ! copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T16:07:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000681 name: bulb gland def: "A gland on the copulatory bulb, not connected to the spermophor, that may be involved in the production of the mating plug." [SPD:Michalik] comment: Found in Micaria sociabilis (Sentenska et al., in press) and Amaurobius (Suhm et al. 1996). is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000168 ! copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T16:08:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000682 name: Fickert's gland def: "A more or less globular enlargement of the spermophor in the radix." [SPDrf:Hormiga_1994] comment: According to Hormiga (1994) there is no evidence about the glandular nature of this structure. relationship: part_of SPD:0000177 ! spermophor created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T16:32:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000683 name: spiracle def: "The area of the integument that forms the opening of a book lung or trachea on the surface of the body." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000619 ! respiratory system created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T17:04:35Z [Term] id: SPD:0000684 name: stridulatory organ def: "A cuticular structure made of a file and a plectrum, that produce acoustic or seismic vibrations." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T17:33:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000685 name: plectrum def: "The part of the stridulatory organ that scrapes on the file to produce sound or vibrations." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000684 ! stridulatory organ created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T17:36:56Z [Term] id: SPD:0000686 name: stridulatory file def: "The part of the stridulatory organ where the plectrum scrapes, to produce sound or vibrations." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "stridulatory ridges" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000684 ! stridulatory organ created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T17:38:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000687 name: segment def: "One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism along the antero-posterior axis. The anatomical cluster that is connected to other segments via conjunctivae and muscles and is delimited by its sclerites." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: TrOn:0000178 is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T17:58:42Z [Term] id: SPD:0000688 name: organism subdivision def: "Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000032 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T18:04:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000689 name: portion of tissue def: "Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000043 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T18:09:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000690 name: immaterial anatomical entity def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000007 is_a: SPD:0000000 ! anatomical entity created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T18:18:21Z [Term] id: SPD:0000691 name: anatomical space def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: CARO:0000005 is_a: SPD:0000690 ! immaterial anatomical entity created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-16T18:19:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000692 name: cheliceral diastema def: "A wide space between chelicerae and endites." [SPDrf:Griswold_et_al_2005] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000673 ! mouthparts created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-17T11:06:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000693 name: tarsal pseudosegment def: "A partial or complete subdivision of the tarsus by conjunctiva." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "tarsal pseudoarticle" [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "tarsal pseudopodomere" [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-17T11:12:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000694 name: cheliceral tooth def: "A conical, sclerotized process on the promargin or retromargin of the chelicerae, sometimes also on the cheliceral furrow, as denticles." [SPD:Ramirez] related_synonym: "cheliceral denticle" [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-17T11:22:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000695 name: cheliceral lamina def: "A process on the mesal surface of the paturon, often keel shaped, extending distally, often meeting the fang tip to form a chela." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-17T11:32:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000696 name: rastellum def: "A cluster of thick macrosetae, sometimes located on a process, placed anteriorly near the base of the fang." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000490 ! cluster of setae relationship: part_of SPD:0000068 ! paturon created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-17T11:40:29Z [Term] id: SPD:0000697 name: palpal muscle M30 def: "The muscle that originates on the dorsal part of the palpal tarsus and attaches through a tendon on the basal part of the copulatory bulb." [SPDrf:Huber_2004] exact_synonym: "M30" [SPDrf:Huber_2004] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T16:40:32Z [Term] id: SPD:0000698 name: palpal muscle M29 def: "The muscle that originates in the palpal tibia and attaches through a tendon winding on the basal part of the copulatory bulb, or enters the bulb and attaches to the spermophore (in some Synspermiata)." [SPDrf:Huber_2004] exact_synonym: "M29" [SPDrf:Huber_2004] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000045 ! male palp created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T16:49:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000699 name: spermatheca def: "A hollow cuticular structure in the female genitalia, partly or completely surrounded by glandular tissue, that is used for sperm storage. It is connected to the uterus externus or bursa by the fertilization duct." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "receptacle" [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "receptaculum" [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:03:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000700 name: fertilization duct def: "The duct connecting the sperm storage site in the female genitalia with the uterus externus or posterior diverticulum." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:08:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000701 name: copulatory duct def: "A duct in the female genitalia connecting the copulatory opening to the sperm storage site." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000044 ! female genitalia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:11:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000702 name: procursus def: "A large, elaborate process on the retrolateral side of cymbium." [SPDrf:Huber_2000] comment: The procursus is a synapomorphy of Pholcidae (Huber 2000). is_a: SPD:0000524 ! process of cymbium created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:23:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000703 name: suprategulum def: "A part of the linyphiid tegulum that bears the column and through which the spermophor passes." [SPDrf:Saaristo_1971] relationship: part_of SPD:0000173 ! tegulum created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:31:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000704 name: fulcrum def: "A process on the distal end of the distal sclerotized tube or radix." [SPDrf:Sierwald_1990] is_a: SPD:0000661 ! process relationship: part_of SPD:0000523 ! radix created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:37:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000705 name: stipes def: "A sclerite connecting the embolus with the radix, and containing the spermophor." [SPDrf:Comstock_1910] comment: The stipes can be simply either a subdivision of the radix or the enlarged base of the embolus (Coddington 1990). is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000175 ! embolic division created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T17:48:16Z [Term] id: SPD:0000706 name: pars pendula def: "A loose membranous flap on the concave side of the embolus." [SPDrf:Comstock_1910] relationship: part_of SPD:0000176 ! embolus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T18:03:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000707 name: paramedian apophysis def: "A sclerite of the copulatory bulb arising from the tegulum, in addition to the median apophysis." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000663 ! sclerite relationship: part_of SPD:0000522 ! median division of copulatory bulb created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T18:05:25Z [Term] id: SPD:0000708 name: tibial crack def: "A transversal suture near the base of the male tibia." [SPDrf:Griswold_1993] relationship: part_of SPD:0000377 ! tibia created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T18:34:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000709 name: scutum def: "A sclerotized plate in the opisthosoma." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000003 ! opisthosoma created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T18:41:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000710 name: sulcus def: "A depression often associated with glands, near the ocular area." [SPDrf:Hormiga_1994] is_a: SPD:0000664 ! depression relationship: part_of SPD:0000016 ! cephalic area created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-19T18:50:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000711 name: minor ampullate gland def: "A large silk gland with elongate lumen and long duct, discharging in a spigot on a posterior median spinneret." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T10:31:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000712 name: paracribellar gland def: "A small silk gland with globular lumen and short duct, discharging in a spigot on a posterior median spinneret, rarely on a posterior lateral spinneret." [SPDrf:Kovoor_&_Peters_1988] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T10:43:13Z [Term] id: SPD:0000713 name: cribellar gland def: "A very small silk gland with globular lumen and short duct, discharging in a spigot on the cribellum." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T10:47:56Z [Term] id: SPD:0000714 name: pseudoflagelliform gland def: "A large silk gland with complex lumen and long duct, discharging in a spigot on a posterior lateral spinneret." [SPDrf:Kovoor_&_Peters_1988] comment: Pseudoflagelliform glands are defined for cribellate spiders only, and are probably homologous to the flagelliform glands of ecribellate spiders. is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T10:49:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000715 name: pumpkiniform gland def: "A silk gland serving a pumpkiniform gland spigot." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000631 ! silk gland created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T10:51:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000716 name: gonad def: "The compound organ that makes gametes." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: HAO:0000379 is_a: SPD:0000717 ! compound organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000583 ! reproductive system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:20:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000717 name: compound organ def: "The anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CARO:0000024 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:23:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000718 name: seminal fluid def: "The portion of tissue consisting of sperm cells and secretion that is produced by the somatic cells of the male gonad and spermophor gland." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000689 ! portion of tissue created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:26:13Z [Term] id: SPD:0000719 name: cell def: "The anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CARO:0000013 is_a: SPD:0000675 ! anatomical structure created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:30:07Z [Term] id: SPD:0000720 name: cell component def: "The anatomical structure that is a direct part of the cell." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CARO:0000014 relationship: part_of SPD:0000719 ! cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:32:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000721 name: sperm def: "A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "sperm cell" [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "spermatozoid" [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "spermatozoon" [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000019 is_a: SPD:0000740 ! male germ cell is_a: SPD:0000742 ! gamete created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T15:33:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000722 name: spermatid def: "A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000018 is_a: SPD:0000740 ! male germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:09:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000723 name: spermatocyte def: "A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000017 is_a: SPD:0000740 ! male germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:12:11Z [Term] id: SPD:0000724 name: spermatogonium def: "An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000020 is_a: SPD:0000740 ! male germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:13:08Z [Term] id: SPD:0000725 name: somatic cell def: "A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell)." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0002371 is_a: SPD:0000719 ! cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:39:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000726 name: organelle def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0043226 is_a: SPD:0000720 ! cell component created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:45:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000727 name: membrane-bounded organelle def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "membrane-enclosed organelle" [GO:0043227] xref_analog: GO:0043227 is_a: SPD:0000726 ! organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:47:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000728 name: non-membrane-bounded organelle def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "non-membrane-enclosed organelle" [GO:0043228] xref_analog: GO:0043228 is_a: SPD:0000726 ! organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:49:32Z [Term] id: SPD:0000729 name: cytoplasmic vesicle def: "A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0031410 is_a: SPD:0000733 ! vesicle is_a: SPD:0000795 ! cytoplasmic part relationship: part_of SPD:0000730 ! cytoplasm created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:54:03Z [Term] id: SPD:0000730 name: cytoplasm def: "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005737 relationship: part_of SPD:0000719 ! cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T16:55:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000731 name: secretory granule def: "A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "secretory vesicle" [GO:0030141] xref_analog: GO:0030141 is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle is_a: SPD:0000729 ! cytoplasmic vesicle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:20:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000732 name: acrosomal vacuole def: "A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "acrosomal vesicle" [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "acrosome" [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0001669 is_a: SPD:0000731 ! secretory granule relationship: adjacent_to SPD:0000753 ! anterior indentation of the sperm nucleus relationship: part_of SPD:0000735 ! acrosomal complex created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:21:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000733 name: vesicle def: "Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane or protein." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0031982 is_a: SPD:0000726 ! organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:27:17Z [Term] id: SPD:0000734 name: subacrosomal space def: "The anatomical space containing the acrosomal filament and is formed by posterior invagination of the acrosomal vacuole." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000735 ! acrosomal complex created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:32:18Z [Term] id: SPD:0000735 name: acrosomal complex def: "A cellular complex consisting of acrosomal vacuole, acrosomal filament and subacrosomal space." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000720 ! cell component relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:35:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000736 name: germ cell def: "A germ cell is any biological cell that differentiates into the gametes of an organism that reproduces sexually." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000719 ! cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:50:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000737 name: acrosomal filament def: "A filamentous structure consisting of actin fibrils, originating in the subacrosomal space and extending into the nuclear canal." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "perforatorium" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000739 ! cytoskeletal part relationship: part_of SPD:0000735 ! acrosomal complex created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T17:59:50Z [Term] id: SPD:0000738 name: cytoskeleton def: "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005856 is_a: SPD:0000720 ! cell component is_a: SPD:0000728 ! non-membrane-bounded organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:03:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000739 name: cytoskeletal part def: "Any constituent part of the cytoskeleton, a cellular scaffolding or skeleton that maintains cell shape, enables some cell motion (using structures such as flagella and cilia), and plays important roles in both intra-cellular transport (e.g. the movement of vesicles and organelles) and cellular division. Includes constituent parts of intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, and the microtrabecular lattice." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0044430 relationship: part_of SPD:0000738 ! cytoskeleton created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:04:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000740 name: male germ cell def: "Cell that develops into or is itself a spermatozoon." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: FBbt:00057011 is_a: SPD:0000736 ! germ cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000587 ! testis created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:25:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000741 name: female germ cell def: "Cell that develops into or is itself an egg." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: FBbt:00057012 is_a: SPD:0000736 ! germ cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000592 ! ovary created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:27:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000742 name: gamete def: "A mature germ cell containing a single set of chromosomes." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000300 is_a: SPD:0000736 ! germ cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000665 ! adult created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:28:58Z [Term] id: SPD:0000743 name: muscle cell def: "A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000187 is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000667 ! muscle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:33:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000744 name: somatic cell of testis def: "A non-germ cell in the testis." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000587 ! testis created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:36:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000745 name: hemocyte def: "Blood cell of the circulating hemolymph that is involved in the cellular immune response." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: FBbt:00005063 is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:42:10Z [Term] id: SPD:0000746 name: syncytium def: "A multi-nucleate cell having no internal boundaries between nuclei." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: FBbt:00007290 is_a: SPD:0000719 ! cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:44:18Z [Term] id: SPD:0000747 name: axoneme def: "The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005930 is_a: SPD:0000739 ! cytoskeletal part relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:48:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000748 name: mitochondrion def: "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005739 is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of SPD:0000756 ! midpiece created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:53:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000749 name: nucleus def: "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005634 is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:57:52Z [Term] id: SPD:0000750 name: sperm nucleus def: "The nucleus of a spermatid or sperm." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000749 ! nucleus relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:00:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000751 name: postcentriolar elongation of the nucleus def: "An elongation of the nucleus posterior to the base of the axoneme, i.e. the centrioles." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:03:14Z [Term] id: SPD:0000752 name: anterior part of the sperm nucleus def: "The part of the sperm nucleus anterior to the base of the axoneme, i.e. the centrioles." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:05:15Z [Term] id: SPD:0000753 name: anterior indentation of the sperm nucleus def: "The widen anatomical space at the anterior pole of the nucleus close to the acrosomal vacuole." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:08:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000754 name: centriole def: "A cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005814 is_a: SPD:0000739 ! cytoskeletal part relationship: part_of SPD:0000740 ! male germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:13:22Z [Term] id: SPD:0000755 name: manchette of microtubules def: "An array of microtubules that completely covers the nucleus of a spermatid." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000739 ! cytoskeletal part relationship: adjacent_to SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:15:17Z [Term] id: SPD:0000756 name: midpiece def: "An array of mitochondria surrounding the most anterior part of the axoneme." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:18:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000757 name: nuclear canal def: "A narrow anatomical space of the nucleus that is invaginated from the anterior pole and usually located at the outer edge of nucleus extending until the end of the posterior elongation of the nucleus." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:19:53Z [Term] id: SPD:0000758 name: Golgi apparatus def: "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face)." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "dictyosome" [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005794 is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid relationship: part_of SPD:0000723 ! spermatocyte relationship: part_of SPD:0000724 ! spermatogonium created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:24:12Z [Term] id: SPD:0000759 name: endoplasmic reticulum def: "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005783 is_a: SPD:0000727 ! membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid relationship: part_of SPD:0000723 ! spermatocyte relationship: part_of SPD:0000724 ! spermatogonium created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:26:53Z [Term] id: SPD:0000760 name: sperm conjugate def: "A cluster of multiple sperm joined together for motility and transport through the female reproductive tract before dissociation prior to fertilization. The conjugates are usually surrounded by a common secretion sheath." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "sperm aggregate" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster is_a: SPD:0000768 ! sperm transfer form relationship: part_of SPD:0000588 ! deferent duct relationship: part_of SPD:0000589 ! ejaculatory duct created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:32:18Z [Term] id: SPD:0000761 name: coenospermium def: "An often spherical cluster of two or more individual sperm." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000764 ! secondary sperm conjugate created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:33:40Z [Term] id: SPD:0000762 name: rouleau def: "An orderly stack of sperm of variable number formed after spermiogenesis, including individualization, is complete." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "\"spermatophore\"" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000764 ! secondary sperm conjugate created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:35:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000763 name: primary sperm conjugate def: "A conjugate derived from spermatogenic processes formed by the products of a single spermatogonium remaining grouped together following spermiogenesis." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000760 ! sperm conjugate created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:42:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000764 name: secondary sperm conjugate def: "A sperm conjugate arising through post-spermatogenic mechanisms such as biomechanical interactions, cell-surface interactions or membrane fusion." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000760 ! sperm conjugate created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:45:10Z [Term] id: SPD:0000765 name: synspermium def: "Cluster of two or more fused or partly fused sperm cells originating from a single spermatogonium." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000746 ! syncytium is_a: SPD:0000763 ! primary sperm conjugate created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T19:51:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000766 name: seminal vesicle def: "Enlarged proximal region of the ejaculatory duct." [SPD:Michalik] comment: Very evident in many theridiids (Michalik and Ramirez, 2014). relationship: part_of SPD:0000589 ! ejaculatory duct created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T20:02:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000767 name: seminal secretion def: "Any products (droplets and matrix) produced by the somatic cells of the male gonad and transferred into the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000008 ! portion of organism substance relationship: part_of SPD:0000718 ! seminal fluid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T20:22:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000768 name: sperm transfer form def: "The state in which spider sperm cells are transferred into the female genitalia." [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000718 ! seminal fluid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T20:25:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000769 name: cleistospermium def: "Individual sperm cell surrounded by a secretion sheath." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000768 ! sperm transfer form created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T20:27:32Z [Term] id: SPD:0000770 name: oocyte def: "A female germ cell that has entered meiosis." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000023 is_a: SPD:0000741 ! female germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:06:43Z [Term] id: SPD:0000771 name: oogonial cell def: "An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000024 is_a: SPD:0000741 ! female germ cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:09:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000772 name: oviduct def: "The tube that connects the ovary with the uterus internus." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000778 ! epithelial tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000585 ! female reproductive system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:10:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000773 name: funicle def: "The stalk connecting the bulge containing the oocyte in the ovarian epithelium with the lumen of the ovary." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "funiculus" [SPD:Michalik] relationship: part_of SPD:0000592 ! ovary created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:18:05Z [Term] id: SPD:0000774 name: hindgut def: "The posterior part of the digestive system derived from the ectoderm connecting the stercoral pocket with the anus." [SPDrf:Foelix_2011] is_a: SPD:0000781 ! integumental tube relationship: part_of SPD:0000647 ! gut created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:29:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000775 name: epithelium def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CARO:0000066 is_a: SPD:0000689 ! portion of tissue created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:45:34Z [Term] id: SPD:0000776 name: anatomical conduit def: "Any tube, opening or passage that connects two distinct anatomical spaces." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: UBERON:0004111 is_a: SPD:0000677 ! anatomical cluster created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:50:44Z [Term] id: SPD:0000777 name: tube def: "Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "duct" [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: UBERON:0000025 is_a: SPD:0000776 ! anatomical conduit created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:51:52Z [Term] id: SPD:0000778 name: epithelial tube def: "Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: UBERON:0003914 is_a: SPD:0000777 ! tube created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:52:49Z [Term] id: SPD:0000779 name: epidermis def: "The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer representing a single layer of epithelial cells that produces the cuticle." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000775 ! epithelium relationship: part_of SPD:0000043 ! integument created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T21:58:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000780 name: socket of tactile hair def: "The socket of a tactile hair." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000360 ! setal socket relationship: part_of SPD:0000400 ! tactile hair created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:12:52Z [Term] id: SPD:0000781 name: integumental tube def: "A tube formed by the integument, transporting gases, liquids and cells from one site to another." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000777 ! tube created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2014-12-29T18:35:22Z [Term] id: SPD:0000782 name: midgut gland def: "The sum of all posterior midgut diverticles." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000679 ! gland relationship: part_of SPD:0000131 ! posterior midgut created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:00:22Z [Term] id: SPD:0000783 name: posterior midgut diverticle def: "A branch of the posterior midgut consisting of digestive and secretory cells." [SPDrf:Ludwig_et_al_1990] exact_synonym: "branches of the midgut" [SPD:Foelix_2011] relationship: part_of SPD:0000782 ! midgut gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:04:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000784 name: embryonic cell def: "A cell of the embryo." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0002321 is_a: SPD:0000719 ! cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000787 ! embryo created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:12:39Z [Term] id: SPD:0000785 name: early embryonic cell def: "A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000007 is_a: SPD:0000784 ! embryonic cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:15:19Z [Term] id: SPD:0000786 name: zygote def: "Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000785 ! early embryonic cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:16:09Z [Term] id: SPD:0000787 name: embryo def: "Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: UBERON:0000922 is_a: SPD:0000001 ! multi-cellular organism created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:18:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000788 name: immature def: "A generic term for stages from hatching to penultimate." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000001 ! multi-cellular organism created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:19:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000789 name: penultimate def: "A generic term for the life stage before maturity." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "subadult" [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000001 ! multi-cellular organism created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-29T23:20:41Z [Term] id: SPD:0000790 name: implantation fossa def: "The posterior indentation of the sperm nucleus." [SPD:Michalik] is_a: SPD:0000691 ! anatomical space relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:22:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000791 name: chromosome def: "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005694 is_a: SPD:0000728 ! non-membrane-bounded organelle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:29:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000792 name: chromosomal part def: "Any constituent part of a chromosome, a structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0044427 relationship: part_of SPD:0000791 ! chromosome created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:32:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000793 name: chromatin def: "The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0000785 is_a: SPD:0000792 ! chromosomal part relationship: part_of SPD:0000750 ! sperm nucleus created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:33:07Z [Term] id: SPD:0000794 name: microtubule def: "Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "microtubulus" [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: GO:0005874 is_a: SPD:0000739 ! cytoskeletal part relationship: part_of SPD:0000755 ! manchette of microtubules created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:42:36Z [Term] id: SPD:0000795 name: cytoplasmic part def: "Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "cytoplasm component" [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: GO:0044444 relationship: part_of SPD:0000730 ! cytoplasm created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:53:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000796 name: glycogen granule def: "Cytoplasmic bead-like structures of animal cells, visible by electron microscope. Each granule is a functional unit with the biosynthesis and catabolism of glycogen being catalyzed by enzymes bound to the granule surface." [SPD:Michalik] exact_synonym: "glycogen particle" [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: GO:0042587 is_a: SPD:0000795 ! cytoplasmic part relationship: part_of SPD:0000721 ! sperm relationship: part_of SPD:0000722 ! spermatid relationship: part_of SPD:0000730 ! cytoplasm created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T21:57:53Z [Term] id: SPD:0000797 name: neural cell def: "A cell that is part of the nervous system." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0002319 is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000620 ! nervous system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:18:03Z [Term] id: SPD:0000798 name: neuron def: "The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000540 is_a: SPD:0000797 ! neural cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:19:32Z [Term] id: SPD:0000799 name: afferent neuron def: "A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000526 is_a: SPD:0000798 ! neuron created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:20:20Z [Term] id: SPD:0000800 name: efferent neuron def: "A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000527 is_a: SPD:0000798 ! neuron created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:21:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000801 name: sensory neuron def: "Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000101 is_a: SPD:0000799 ! afferent neuron created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:22:54Z [Term] id: SPD:0000802 name: motor neuron def: "An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000100 is_a: SPD:0000800 ! efferent neuron created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:23:48Z [Term] id: SPD:0000803 name: interneuron def: "Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000099 is_a: SPD:0000798 ! neuron created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:24:42Z [Term] id: SPD:0000804 name: mechanoreceptor cell def: "A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000199 is_a: SPD:0000801 ! sensory neuron relationship: part_of SPD:0000313 ! trichobothria relationship: part_of SPD:0000479 ! lyriform organ relationship: part_of SPD:0000511 ! strain sensillum of cuticle created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:26:51Z [Term] id: SPD:0000805 name: chemoreceptor cell def: "A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000206 is_a: SPD:0000801 ! sensory neuron relationship: part_of SPD:0000310 ! tarsal organ created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:27:43Z [Term] id: SPD:0000806 name: secretory cell def: "A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000151 is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000679 ! gland created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:39:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000807 name: exocrine cell def: "A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000152 is_a: SPD:0000806 ! secretory cell created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:40:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000808 name: excretory cell def: "A cell involved in the elimination of metabolic and foreign toxins, and in maintaining the ionic, acid-base and water balance of biological fluids." [SPD:Michalik] xref_analog: CL:0000424 is_a: SPD:0000725 ! somatic cell relationship: part_of SPD:0000632 ! excretory system created_by: Peter Michalik creation_date: 2014-12-30T22:42:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000809 name: dorso-ventral abdominal muscle 1 def: "The first, paired dorso-ventral abdominal muscle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000423 ! opisthosomal segment 2 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2015-01-02T16:06:42Z [Term] id: SPD:0000810 name: dorso-ventral abdominal muscle 2 def: "The second, paired dorso-ventral abdominal muscle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000424 ! opisthosomal segment 3 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2015-01-02T16:11:45Z [Term] id: SPD:0000811 name: dorso-ventral abdominal muscle 3 def: "The third, paired dorso-ventral abdominal muscle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000425 ! opisthosomal segment 4 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2015-01-02T16:18:46Z [Term] id: SPD:0000812 name: dorso-ventral abdominal muscle 4 def: "The fourth, paired dorso-ventral abdominal muscle." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000426 ! opisthosomal segment 5 created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2015-01-06T12:18:14Z [Term] id: SPD:0000813 name: pretarsal levator leg muscle def: "The muscle in the leg that produces a levation of the pretarsus. It originates at the proximal, dorsal surface of the metatarsus, and its tendon extends through the metatarsus-tarsus joint and is continuous with the tarsus-pretarsus membrane on its insertion on the dorsal rim of the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg muscle 30" [SPD:Ruhland_&_Rathmayer_1978] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-27T18:28:16Z [Term] id: SPD:0000814 name: pretarsal depressor leg muscle def: "The muscle in the leg that produces a depression of the pretarsus. It originates at the distal, dorsal surface of the tibia (in Mesothelae there is a section inserted on the patella as well), and its tendon extends through the tibia-metatarsus joint where it enters into the leg artery, and inserts on the ventral surface of the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg muscle 29" [SPD:Ruhland_&_Rathmayer_1978] is_a: SPD:0000667 ! muscle relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-27T19:03:31Z [Term] id: SPD:0000815 name: pretarsal depressor leg tendon def: "The tendon connecting the pretarsal depressor muscle and inserting venrally on the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg tendon 29" [SPDrf:Ruhland_&_Rathmayer_1978] is_a: SPD:0000668 ! tendon relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-27T19:30:34Z [Term] id: SPD:0000816 name: pretarsal levator leg tendon def: "The tendon connecting the pretarsal levator muscle and inserting dorsally on the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] exact_synonym: "leg tendon 30" [SPDrf:Ruhland_&_Rathmayer_1978] is_a: SPD:0000668 ! tendon relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-27T19:33:10Z [Term] id: SPD:0000817 name: foot def: "The distal part of the spider leg, near the claws, which interacts more closely with the substrate and silk cables. The foot is a tight morphological and functional unit, and includes the distal end of the tarsus and its specialized setae, plus the pretarsus and its claws." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000372 ! leg created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-27T19:44:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000818 name: articular membrane def: "The conjunctiva that is located between two articulating sclerites." [SPR:Ramirez] xref_analog: HAO:0001260 is_a: SPD:0000662 ! conjunctiva relationship: part_of SPD:0000670 ! joint created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:03:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000819 name: condyle def: "The articular surface that is convex and is inserted into the fossa of an adjacent sclerite." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: HAO:0000220 is_a: SPD:0000821 ! articular surface created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:07:00Z [Term] id: SPD:0000820 name: acetabulum def: "The articular surface that is concave and accommodates the condyle of another sclerite." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: HAO:HAO\:0000353 is_a: SPD:0000821 ! articular surface created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:11:08Z [Term] id: SPD:0000821 name: articular surface def: "The area of the sclerite that makes movable direct contact with another sclerite." [SPD:Ramirez] xref_analog: HAO:0001485 is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000671 ! eudesmatic joint created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:16:02Z [Term] id: SPD:0000822 name: podomere def: "The article that is delimited by eudesmatic joints." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000669 ! article created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:29:04Z [Term] id: SPD:0000823 name: pseudopodomere def: "The article that is delimited by at least one adesmatic joint." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000669 ! article created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:30:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000824 name: pretarsal median septum def: "A cuticular septum dividing vertically the ring formed by the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:46:28Z [Term] id: SPD:0000825 name: cuticular structure def: "A portion of cuticle making a definite structure." [SPD:Ramirez] relationship: part_of SPD:0000004 ! cuticle created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:48:24Z [Term] id: SPD:0000826 name: pretarsal dorsal pulley def: "A cuticular structure projecting dorsally from the pretarsus. It projects distally forming a dorsal pulley-like grooved surface, which guides and upholds the levator tendon." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:51:14Z [Term] id: SPD:0000827 name: levator cuticular guide def: "A cuticular structure in the podotarsite that guides the levator tendon in some spiders such as some palpimanids." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000380 ! podotarsite created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:56:23Z [Term] id: SPD:0000828 name: depressor cuticular guide def: "A cuticular structure arising ventrally from the cuticle of the foot of many spiders, usually from the internal wall of the condyles, may be produced into a pair of thick, parallel ridges that provide a canal for the depressor tendon. The guide extends from the tip of the pretarsus to the foot slits or may continue further into the tarsus. The guide is usually open dorsally, but in some spiders with flexible feet, it is closed making a tube." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000379 ! tarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T19:58:30Z [Term] id: SPD:0000829 name: pretarsal ventral pulley def: "A cuticular structure projecting ventrally from the pretarsus. It projects distally forming a ventral pulley-like grooved surface, which guides and upholds the deressor tendon." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T20:03:38Z [Term] id: SPD:0000830 name: levator sheath def: "A cuticular structure in the form of a funnel-like sheath that covers the insertion of the levator tendon on the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus created_by: Martin Ramirez creation_date: 2016-11-28T20:08:37Z [Term] id: SPD:0000831 name: depressor sheath def: "A cuticular structure in the form of a funnel-like sheath that covers the insertion of the depressor tendon on the pretarsus." [SPD:Ramirez] is_a: SPD:0000825 ! cuticular structure relationship: part_of SPD:0000450 ! pretarsus creation_date: 2016-11-28T21:08:28Z [Typedef] id: adjacent_to name: adjacent to [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of is_transitive: true