BNE Ontology
type: Ontology
label: Ontología BNE @es
created: 2014-3-11
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
example: http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1147441
contributor: Ricardo Santos Muñoz
version info: 1.0
title: BNE ontology
contributor: Daniel Vila-Suero
modified: 02-10-2015
abstract: The ontology of National Library of Spain (BNE) is the core data model undelying the Linked Data solution of BNE: datos.bne.es. datos.bne.es is an open knowledge base that gathers, integrates and delivers the full catalogue in open and semantically enriched formats.
creator: Biblioteca Nacional de España @es
description: La ontología de la Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) es el modelo de datos central que se utiliza en datos.bne.es, la base de conocimiento abierta de la BNE. datos.bne.es recoge, integra y estructura información del catálogo y las digitalizaciones producidas en los sistemas de información de la BNE poniendola disponible utilizando tecnologías semánticas y datos enlazados. @es
preferred namespace prefix: bne

is created by (person)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creada por (persona) @es
domain: Work
range: Person
inverse of: is creator of (person)
sub property of: P2009

is realized through
type: ObjectProperty
label: es realizada a través de @es
domain: Work
range: Expression
inverse of: is realization of
sub property of: P2001

has part (work)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene parte (obra) @es
domain: Work
range: Work
inverse of: is part of work (work)
sub property of: P2057

is part of work (work)
type: ObjectProperty
label: forma parte de (obra) @es
range: Work
domain: Work
sub property of: P2058

is created by (corporate body)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creada por (entidad corporativa) @es
domain: Work
range: Corporate Body
sub property of: P2007

has as subject (work)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia (obra) @es
domain: Work
range: Work
sub property of: P2035

is subject (work) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es materia de (obra) @es
range: Work
domain: Work
inverse of: has as subject (work)
sub property of: P2036

has subject (person)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia (persona) @es
domain: Work
range: Person
sub property of: P2033

has as subject (expression)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia (expresión) @es
domain: Work
range: Expression
sub property of: P2037

has as subject (corporate body)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia (entidad corporativa) @es
domain: Work
range: Corporate Body
sub property of: P2031

is embodied in
type: ObjectProperty
label: está materializada en @es
domain: Expression
range: Manifestation
sub property of: P2003

is realization of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es realización de @es
range: Work
domain: Expression
sub property of: P2002

has part (expression)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene parte (expresión) @es
range: Expression
domain: Expression
sub property of: P2079

is part (expression) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: forma parte (expresión) de @es
range: Expression
domain: Expression
inverse of: has part (expression)
sub property of: P2080

is subject (expression) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es materia (expresión) de @es
range: Work
domain: Expression
inverse of: has as subject (expression)
sub property of: P2038

is exemplified by
type: ObjectProperty
label: está ejemplificado por @es
domain: Manifestation
range: Item
inverse of: is exemplar of
sub property of: P2005

is embodiment of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es materialización de @es
range: Expression
domain: Manifestation
inverse of: is embodied in
sub property of: P2004

is created (manifestation) by (person)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creada (manifestación) por (persona) @es
domain: Manifestation
range: Person

is created (manifestation) by (corporate body)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creada (manifestación) por (entidad corporativa) @es
domain: Manifestation
range: Corporate Body

contributes (person) to (manifestation)
type: ObjectProperty
label: contribuye (persona) a (manifestación) @es
range: Manifestation
domain: Person

has contributor
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene contribuidor @es
domain: Manifestation
range: Person
inverse of: contributes (person) to (manifestation)

has relation
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene relacion @es
domain: Class
  union of: C1001
  union of: C1002
  union of: C1003
  union of: C1004
  union of: C1005
  union of: C1006

has subject
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia @es
domain: Manifestation
sub property of: P10018

is exemplar of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es ejemplar de @es
range: Manifestation
domain: Item
sub property of: P2006

is creator of (person)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creador de (persona) @es
range: Work
domain: Person
sub property of: P2010

is creator (person) of (manifestation)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creador (persona) de (manifestación) @es
range: Manifestation
domain: Person
inverse of: is created (manifestation) by (person)

is subject (person) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es materia (persona) de @es
range: Work
domain: Person
inverse of: has subject (person)
sub property of: P2034

is creator (corporate body) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creador de (entidad corporativa) @es
range: Work
domain: Corporate Body
inverse of: is created by (corporate body)
sub property of: P2008

is subordinate of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es subordinado de @es
domain: Corporate Body
range: Corporate Body
inverse of: has subordinate
sub property of: P4015

has subordinate
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene subordinado @es
range: Corporate Body
domain: Corporate Body
sub property of: P4014

is creator (corporate body) of (manifestation)
type: ObjectProperty
label: es creador (entidad corporativa) de (manifestación) @es
range: Manifestation
domain: Corporate Body

is subject (corporate body) of
type: ObjectProperty
label: es materia (entidad corporativa) de @es
range: C1001
domain: C1006
sub property of: P2032

has as subject (concept)
type: ObjectProperty
label: tiene como materia (concepto) @es
domain: Work
sub property of: P2023
range: Concept

has title of the work
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene título de la obra @es
label: Title
label: Título @es
domain: Work
sub property of: P3001

source consulted
type: DatatypeProperty
label: fuente consultada @es
label: Source consulted
label: Fuente consultada @es
domain: Work
sub property of: citationSource

citation note
type: DatatypeProperty
label: información encontrada @es
label: Information found
label: Información encontrada @es
domain: Work
sub property of: citationNote

has date of the work
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene fecha de la obra @es
label: Date
label: Fecha @fecha
domain: Work
sub property of: P3003

has other variant name (work)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene otra variante de nombre (obra) @es
label: Variant title
label: Otro título @es
domain: Work
sub property of: P4033

numbering of part
type: DatatypeProperty
label: numeración de parte @es
label: Number
label: Número @es
domain: Work
sub property of: numberingOfPartWork

cataloguer's note
type: DatatypeProperty
label: nota del catalogador @es
label: Cataloger's note
label: Nota del catalogador @es
domain: Work
sub property of: cataloguersNote

has medium of performance (musical work)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene medio de interpretación (obra musical) @es
label: Medium of performance
label: Medio de interpretación @es
domain: Work
sub property of: P3059

has key (musical work)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene clave (obra musical) @es
label: Key
label: Tonalidad @es
domain: Work
sub property of: P3061

Signatory to a treaty, etc.
type: DatatypeProperty
label: firmante del tratado @es
label: Signatory to the treaty
label: Firmante del tratado @es
domain: Work
sub property of: signatoryToATreatyEtc

label associated with author
type: DatatypeProperty
label: etiqueta asociada al autor @es

label of part
type: DatatypeProperty

has language of expression
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene lengua de la expresión @es
label: Language
label: Lengua @es
domain: Expression
sub property of: P3011

has other distinguishing characteristic of expression
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene otras características distintivas de expresión @es
label: Form
label: Forma @es
domain: Expression
sub property of: P3012

has name of publisher, producer, distributor
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nombre de editor, productor, distribuidor @es
label: Publisher
label: Editorial @es
domain: Manifestation
sub property of: P1017

has title proper
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene título propiamente dicho @es
label: Title
label: Título @es
domain: Manifestation
sub property of: P1004

has place of publication, production, distribution
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene lugar de publicación, producción, distribución @es
label: Place of publication
label: Lugar de publicación @es
domain: Manifestation
sub property of: P1016

has specific material designation and extent
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene designación específica del material y extensión @es
label: Physical description or extent
label: Descripción física o extensión @es
domain: Manifestation
sub property of: P1022

has content form and media type statement
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de forma del contenido y de tipo de medio @es
label: Content form
label: Tipo de material @es
domain: Manifestation

has date of publication, production, distribution
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene fecha de publicación, producción, distribución @es
label: Date of publication
label: Fecha de publicación @es
domain: Manifestation

has dimensions
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene dimensiones @es
label: Dimension
label: Dimensiones @es
domain: Manifestation

has statement of responsibility relating to title
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tienen mención de responsabilidad relativa al título @es
label: Statement of responsabilidad
label: Mención de autoría @es
domain: Manifestation

Identifier for the manifestation
type: DatatypeProperty
label: depósito legal @es
label: Legal Deposit
label: Depósito Legal @es
domain: Manifestation

has other physical details
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene otros detalles físicos @es
label: Other physical details
label: Otras características físicas @es
domain: Manifestation

ISBN
type: DatatypeProperty
label: ISBN @es
domain: Manifestation

has other title information
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene información complementaria del título @es
label: Remainder of title
label: Resto del título @es
domain: Manifestation

has note
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota @es
label: Note
label: Nota @es
domain: Manifestation

has title proper of series or multipart monographic resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene título propiamente dicho de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Series
label: Serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has edition statement
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de edición @es
label: Edition
label: Edición @es
domain: Manifestation

has numbering within series or multipart monographic resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene numeración de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Numbering within series
label: Número en la serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has name of printer or manufacturer
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nombre de impresor o fabricante @es
label: Printer
label: Impresor @es
domain: Manifestation

publisher's number for music (manifestation)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: número del editor para música (manifestación ) @es
label: Music editor number
label: Número de editor musical @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on material description
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre descripción del material @es
label: Note
label: Nota @es
domain: Manifestation

is in series
type: DatatypeProperty
label: pertenece a serie @es
label: Series
label: Serie o colección @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on contents
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre el contenido @es
label: Note on contents
label: Nota de contenido @es
domain: Manifestation

has performer
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene intérprete @es
label: Performers
label: Intérpretes @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on bibliographic reference
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de referencia bibliográfica @es
label: Bibliographic reference
label: Referencia bibliográfica @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on publication, production, distribution, etc.
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre publicación, producción, distribución, etc. @es
label: Note on publication
label: Nota de publicación @es
domain: Manifestation

has place of printing or manufacturer
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene lugar de impresión o fabricación @es
label: Place of printing
label: Lugar de impresión @es
domain: Manifestation

variant title (manifestation)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: variante de título (manifestación) @es
label: Variant title
label: Otro título @es
domain: Manifestation

has accompanying material statement
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de material anejo @es
label: Accompanying material
label: Material de acompañamiento @es
domain: Manifestation

has dependent title of title proper
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene título dependiente de título propiamente dicho @es
label: Dependent title
label: Título dependiente @es
domain: Manifestation

has numeric designation
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene designación numérica @es
label: Chronological or sequential designation
label: Fechas o secuencia de la revista @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on frequency
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de frecuencia @es
label: Frequency
label: Periodicidad @es
domain: Manifestation

has dependent title designation of title proper
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene designación de título dependiente de título propiamente dicho @es
label: Dependent title
label: Título dependiente @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on relationship to other resources
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de relación con otros recursos @es
label: Related resource
label: Recurso relacionado @es
domain: Manifestation

has statement of scale
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de escala @es
label: Scale
label: Escala @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on use or audience
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de uso o destinatario @es
label: Note on use
label: Nota de alcance @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on basis of description
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre base de descripción @es
label: Descripción basada en: @es
label: Basis of descripción
domain: Manifestation

has terms of availability
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene condiciones de disponibilidad @es
label: Price
label: Precio @es
domain: Manifestation

ISSN
type: DatatypeProperty
label: ISSN @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on nature, scope, form, purpose or language
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre naturaleza, alcance, forma, propósito o lengua @es
label: Note
label: Nota @es
domain: Manifestation

has standard identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene identificador normalizado @es
label: Other standard identifier
label: Otros números normalizados @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on material type or resource specific type
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre tipo de material o tipo específico de recurso @es
label: Note
label: Nota @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on edition area and bibliographic history
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre el área de edición e historia bibliográfica @es
label: Note on edition
label: Nota sobre la edición @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on system requirements
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de requisitos mínimos del sistema @es
label: System requirements
label: Requisitos del sistema @es
domain: Manifestation

has dependent title of series or multipart monographic resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene título dependiente de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Dependent title of series
label: Título dependiente de la serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on relationship between continuing resources
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre la relación con recursos continuados @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on reproduction
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de reproducción @es
label: Nota de versión original @es
label: Reproduction note
domain: Manifestation

has date of printing or manufacturer
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene fecha de impresión o fabricación @es
label: Date of impression or manufacturing
label: Fecha de impresión o fabricación @es
domain: Manifestation

has international standard number of series or multipart monographic resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene número normalizado internacional de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Series ISSN
label: ISSN de la serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has statement of responsibility relating to edition
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de responsabilidad relativa a edición @es
label: Edition statement
label: Mención de edición @es
domain: Manifestation

has music format statement
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene mención de formato musical @es
comment: Music format
comment: Formato musical @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on series and multipart monographic resources
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Series note
label: Nota de serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has dependent title designation of series or multipart monographic resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene designación de título dependiente de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte @es
label: Dependent title of series
label: Título dependiente de la serie @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on supplement to or insert in
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de suplemento a o de insertado en @es
label: Suplement to or insert in:
label: Suplemento o parte de @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on supplements, inserts, etc.
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de suplementos, insertos, etc @es
label: Suplements:
label: Suplementos: @es
domain: Manifestation

has coordinates
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene coordenadas @es
label: Coordinates
label: Coordenadas @es
domain: Manifestation

has longitude and latitude
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene longitud y latitud @es
label: Longitude and latitude
label: Longitud y latitud @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on mode of access
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre modo de acceso @es
label: Note on mode of access
label: Nota sobre modo de acceso @es
domain: Manifestation

has fingerprint
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene identificador tipográfico @es
label: Fingerprint
label: Identificador topográfico @es
domain: Manifestation

has note on binding
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota sobre la encuadernación @es
label: Nota sobre la encuadernación
label: Note on binding
domain: Manifestation

has content form
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene forma del contenido @es
label: Content form
label: Forma del contenido @es
domain: Manifestation

has media type
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene tipo de medio @es
label: Media type
label: Tipo de medio @es
domain: Manifestation

has right ascension and declination
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene ascensión recta y declinación @es
label: Cartographic mathematical data
label: Datos matemáticos cartográficos @es
domain: Manifestation

type of resource
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tipo de recurso @es
domain: Manifestation

has note of incipit
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nota de incipit @es
label: nota @es

associated image
type: DatatypeProperty
label: thumbnail
label: miniatura @es
label: imagen asociada @es

abstract
type: DatatypeProperty
label: resumen @es

has name of person
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nombre de persona @es
label: Name
label: Nombre @es
domain: Person

has dates of person
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene fechas de persona @es
label: Dates
label: Fechas asociadas @es
domain: Person

has title of person
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene calificativo de persona @es
label: Title, rank or office
label: Título, rango, oficio o cargo @es
domain: Person

fuller form of name (person)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: nombre completo (persona) @es
label: Fuller form of name
label: Forma completa del nombre @es
domain: Person

has biography or history
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene biografía o historia @es
label: Other biographical or historical data
label: Otros datos biográficos o históricos @es
domain: Person

related person (person)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: persona relacionada (persona) @es
label: Related person
label: Persona relacionada @es
domain: Person

has other designation associated with the person
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene otras designaciones asociadas con la persona @es
label: Numeration
label: Numeración @es
domain: Person

has pseudonymous persona
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene pseudónimo @es
label: Note on pseudonyms
label: Nota sobre seudónimos @es
domain: Person

related corporate body (person)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: entidad relacionada (persona) @es
label: Related group or body
label: Entidad o grupo relacionado @es
domain: Person

date of birth
type: DatatypeProperty
label: fecha de nacimiento @es

date of death
type: DatatypeProperty
label: fecha de fallecimiento @es

has name of the corporate body
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene nombre de entidad corporativa @es
label: Name
label: Nombre @es
domain: Corporate Body

has hierarchical subordinate
type: DatatypeProperty
label: subordinada jerárquica @es
label: Subordinate unit
label: Entidad subordinada @es
domain: Corporate Body

has date associated with the corporate body
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene fecha asociada a la entidad corporativa @es
label: Date of meeting or treaty signing
label: Fecha del congreso o tratado @es
domain: Corporate Body

has place associated with the corporate body
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene lugar asociado a la entidad corporativa @es
label: Place of congress or exhibition
label: Lugar del congreso o exhibición @es
domain: Corporate Body

has other variant name (corporate body)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene otra variante de nombre (entidad corporativa) @es
label: Other variant name
label: Variantes del nombre @es
domain: Corporate Body

has number associated with the corporate body
type: DatatypeProperty
label: tiene número asociado a la entidad corporativa @es
label: Number of meeting
label: Número del congreso o exposición @es
domain: Corporate Body

related corporate body (corporate body)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: entidad relacionada (entidad corporativa) @es
label: Related group or body
label: Entidad o grupo relacionado @es
domain: Corporate Body

note
type: DatatypeProperty
label: nota @es
label: Note
label: Nota @es
domain: Corporate Body

related person (corporate body)
type: DatatypeProperty
label: persona relacionada (entidad corporativa) @es
label: Related person
label: Persona relacionada @es
domain: Corporate Body

BNE id
type: DatatypeProperty

Work
type: Class
label: Obra @es
subclass of: C1001
comment: A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. Because the notion of a work is abstract, it is difficult to define precise boundaries for the entity. The concept of what constitutes a work and where the line of demarcation lies between one work and another may in fact be viewed differently from one culture to another. Consequently the bibliographic conventions established by various cultures or national groups may differ in terms of the criteria they use for determining the boundaries between one work and another. For the purposes of this model variant texts incorporating revisions or updates to an earlier text are viewed simply as expressions of the same work (i.e., the variant texts are not viewed as separate works). Similarly, abridgements or enlargements of an existing text, or the addition of parts or an accompaniment to a musical composition are considered to be different expressions of the same work. Translations from one language to another, musical transcriptions and arrangements, and dubbed or subtitled versions of a film are also considered simply as different expressions of the same original work. By contrast, when the modification of a work involves a significant degree of independent intellectual or artistic effort, the result is viewed, for the purpose of this model, as a new work. Thus paraphrases, rewritings, adaptations for children, parodies, musical variations on a theme and free transcriptions of a musical composition are considered to represent new works. Similarly, adaptations of a work from one literary or art form to another (e.g., dramatizations, adaptations from one medium of the graphic arts to another, etc.) are considered to represent new works. Abstracts, digests and summaries are also conside…
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1001

Expression
type: Class
label: Expresión @es
subclass of: C1002
comment: An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized". Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work. The boundaries of the entity expression are defined, however, so as to exclude aspects of physical form, such as typeface and page layout, that are not integral to the intellectual or artistic realization of the work as such. Inasmuch as the form of expression is an inherent characteristic of the expression, any change in form (e.g., from alpha-numeric notation to spoken word) results in a new expression. Similarly, changes in the intellectual conventions or instruments that are employed to express a work (e.g., translation from one language to another) result in the production of a new expression. If a text is revised or modified, the resulting expression is considered to be a new expression. The degree to which bibliographic distinctions are made between variant expressions of a work will depend to some extent on the nature of the work itself, on the anticipated needs of users and on what the cataloguer can reasonably be expected to recognize from the manifestation being described. Differences in form of expression (e.g., the differences between the expression of a work in the form of musical notation and the expression of the same work in the form of recorded sound) will normally be reflected in the bibliographic record, no matter what the nature of the work itself may be. Variant expressions in the same form (e.g., revised versions of a text) will often be indirectly identified as different expressions because the variation is apparent from the data associated with an attribute used to identify the manifestation in which the expression is embodied (e.g., an edition statement). Variations that would be evident only from a…
label: Version
label: Versión @es
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1002

Manifestation
type: Class
label: Manifestación @es
subclass of: C1003
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1003
label: Edition
comment: The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials, including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recordings, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form. When a work is realized, the resulting expression of the work may be physically embodied on or in a medium such as paper, audio tape, video tape, canvas, plaster, etc. That physical embodiment constitutes a manifestation of the work. In some cases there may be only a single physical exemplar produced of that manifestation of the work (e.g., an author's manuscript, a tape recorded for an oral history archive, an original oil painting, etc.). In other cases there are multiple copies produced in order to facilitate public dissemination or distribution. In those cases there is normally a more formal production process involved, and a publisher, producer, or distributor takes responsibility for the process. In other cases there may be only a limited number of copies made of an original exemplar for purposes such as private study (e.g., a dubbing of an original recording of a piece of music), or preservation (e.g., a photocopy produced on permanent paper of an author's original typescript). Whether the scope of production is broad (e.g., in the case of publication, etc.) or limited (e.g., in the case of copies made for private study, etc.), the set of copies produced in each case constitutes a manifestation. All copies produced that form part of the same set are considered to be copies of the same manifestation. The boundaries between one manifestation and another are drawn on the basis of both intellectual content and physical form. When the production process involves changes in physical form the resulting product is considered a new manifestation. Changes in physical form include changes affecting display char…
label: Edición @es

Item
type: Class
label: Ejemplar @es
subclass of: C1004
comment: The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.). In terms of intellectual content and physical form, an item exemplifying a manifestation is normally the same as the manifestation itself. However, variations may occur from one item to another, even when the items exemplify the same manifestation, where those variations are the result of actions external to the intent of the producer of the manifestation (e.g., damage occurring after the item was produced, binding performed by a library, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1004]
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1004

Person
type: Class
label: Persona @es
subclass of: C1005
comment: The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living. For the purposes of this model persons are treated as entities only to the extent that they are involved in the creation or realization of a work (e.g., as authors, composers, artists, editors, translators, directors, performers, etc.), or are the subject of a work (e.g., as the subject of a biographical or autobiographical work, of a history, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1005]
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1005

Corporate Body
type: Class
label: Entidad Corporativa @es
subclass of: C1006
label: Corporate body
comment: The entity defined as corporate body encompasses organizations and groups of individuals and-or organizations that are identified by a particular name, including occasional groups and groups that are constituted as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, fairs, etc. The entity also encompasses organizations that act as territorial authorities, exercising or claiming to exercise government functions over a certain territory, such as a federation, a state, a region, a local municipality, etc. The entity encompasses organizations and groups that are defunct as well as those that continue to operate. For the purposes of this model corporate bodies are treated as entities only to the extent that they are involved in the creation or realization of a work (e.g., as the sponsors or endorsers of a work, etc.), or are the subject of a work (e.g., as the subject of a history, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1006]
label: Entidad @es
comment: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1006