Ontología BNE
BNE Ontology
BNE ontology
The ontology of National Library of Spain (BNE) is the core data model undelying the Linked Data solution of BNE: datos.bne.es. datos.bne.es is an open knowledge base that gathers, integrates and delivers the full catalogue in open and semantically enriched formats.
Biblioteca Nacional de España
La ontología de la Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE) es el modelo de datos central que se utiliza en datos.bne.es, la base de conocimiento abierta de la BNE. datos.bne.es recoge, integra y estructura información del catálogo y las digitalizaciones producidas en los sistemas de información de la BNE poniendola disponible utilizando tecnologías semánticas y datos enlazados.
is created by (person)
es creada por (persona)
is realized through
es realizada a través de
has part (work)
tiene parte (obra)
is part of work (work)
forma parte de (obra)
is created by (corporate body)
es creada por (entidad corporativa)
has as subject (work)
tiene como materia (obra)
is subject (work) of
es materia de (obra)
has subject (person)
tiene como materia (persona)
has as subject (expression)
tiene como materia (expresión)
has as subject (corporate body)
tiene como materia (entidad corporativa)
is embodied in
está materializada en
is realization of
es realización de
has part (expression)
tiene parte (expresión)
is part (expression) of
forma parte (expresión) de
is subject (expression) of
es materia (expresión) de
is exemplified by
está ejemplificado por
is embodiment of
es materialización de
is created (manifestation) by (person)
es creada (manifestación) por (persona)
is created (manifestation) by (corporate body)
es creada (manifestación) por (entidad corporativa)
contributes (person) to (manifestation)
contribuye (persona) a (manifestación)
has contributor
tiene contribuidor
has relation
tiene relacion
has subject
tiene como materia
is exemplar of
es ejemplar de
is creator of (person)
es creador de (persona)
is creator (person) of (manifestation)
es creador (persona) de (manifestación)
is subject (person) of
es materia (persona) de
is creator (corporate body) of
es creador de (entidad corporativa)
is subordinate of
es subordinado de
has subordinate
tiene subordinado
is creator (corporate body) of (manifestation)
es creador (entidad corporativa) de (manifestación)
is subject (corporate body) of
es materia (entidad corporativa) de
has as subject (concept)
tiene como materia (concepto)
has title of the work
tiene título de la obra
Title
Título
source consulted
fuente consultada
Source consulted
Fuente consultada
citation note
información encontrada
Information found
Información encontrada
has date of the work
tiene fecha de la obra
Date
Fecha
has other variant name (work)
tiene otra variante de nombre (obra)
Variant title
Otro título
numbering of part
numeración de parte
Number
Número
cataloguer's note
nota del catalogador
Cataloger's note
Nota del catalogador
has medium of performance (musical work)
tiene medio de interpretación (obra musical)
Medium of performance
Medio de interpretación
has key (musical work)
tiene clave (obra musical)
Key
Tonalidad
Signatory to a treaty, etc.
firmante del tratado
Signatory to the treaty
Firmante del tratado
label associated with author
etiqueta asociada al autor
label of part
has language of expression
tiene lengua de la expresión
Language
Lengua
has other distinguishing characteristic of expression
tiene otras características distintivas de expresión
Form
Forma
has name of publisher, producer, distributor
tiene nombre de editor, productor, distribuidor
Publisher
Editorial
has title proper
tiene título propiamente dicho
has place of publication, production, distribution
tiene lugar de publicación, producción, distribución
Place of publication
Lugar de publicación
has specific material designation and extent
tiene designación específica del material y extensión
Physical description or extent
Descripción física o extensión
has content form and media type statement
tiene mención de forma del contenido y de tipo de medio
Content form
Tipo de material
has date of publication, production, distribution
tiene fecha de publicación, producción, distribución
Date of publication
Fecha de publicación
has dimensions
tiene dimensiones
Dimension
Dimensiones
has statement of responsibility relating to title
tienen mención de responsabilidad relativa al título
Statement of responsabilidad
Mención de autoría
Identifier for the manifestation
depósito legal
Legal Deposit
Depósito Legal
has other physical details
tiene otros detalles físicos
Other physical details
Otras características físicas
ISBN
has other title information
tiene información complementaria del título
Remainder of title
Resto del título
has note
tiene nota
Note
Nota
has title proper of series or multipart monographic resource
tiene título propiamente dicho de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
Series
Serie
has edition statement
tiene mención de edición
Edition
Edición
has numbering within series or multipart monographic resource
tiene numeración de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
Numbering within series
Número en la serie
has name of printer or manufacturer
tiene nombre de impresor o fabricante
Printer
Impresor
publisher's number for music (manifestation)
número del editor para música (manifestación )
Music editor number
Número de editor musical
has note on material description
tiene nota sobre descripción del material
is in series
pertenece a serie
Serie o colección
has note on contents
tiene nota sobre el contenido
Note on contents
Nota de contenido
has performer
tiene intérprete
Performers
Intérpretes
has note on bibliographic reference
tiene nota de referencia bibliográfica
Bibliographic reference
Referencia bibliográfica
has note on publication, production, distribution, etc.
tiene nota sobre publicación, producción, distribución, etc.
Note on publication
Nota de publicación
has place of printing or manufacturer
tiene lugar de impresión o fabricación
Place of printing
Lugar de impresión
variant title (manifestation)
variante de título (manifestación)
has accompanying material statement
tiene mención de material anejo
Accompanying material
Material de acompañamiento
has dependent title of title proper
tiene título dependiente de título propiamente dicho
Dependent title
Título dependiente
has numeric designation
tiene designación numérica
Chronological or sequential designation
Fechas o secuencia de la revista
has note on frequency
tiene nota de frecuencia
Frequency
Periodicidad
has dependent title designation of title proper
tiene designación de título dependiente de título propiamente dicho
has note on relationship to other resources
tiene nota de relación con otros recursos
Related resource
Recurso relacionado
has statement of scale
tiene mención de escala
Scale
Escala
has note on use or audience
tiene nota de uso o destinatario
Note on use
Nota de alcance
has note on basis of description
tiene nota sobre base de descripción
Descripción basada en:
Basis of descripción
has terms of availability
tiene condiciones de disponibilidad
Price
Precio
ISSN
has note on nature, scope, form, purpose or language
tiene nota sobre naturaleza, alcance, forma, propósito o lengua
has standard identifier
tiene identificador normalizado
Other standard identifier
Otros números normalizados
has note on material type or resource specific type
tiene nota sobre tipo de material o tipo específico de recurso
has note on edition area and bibliographic history
tiene nota sobre el área de edición e historia bibliográfica
Note on edition
Nota sobre la edición
has note on system requirements
tiene nota de requisitos mínimos del sistema
System requirements
Requisitos del sistema
has dependent title of series or multipart monographic resource
tiene título dependiente de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
Dependent title of series
Título dependiente de la serie
has note on relationship between continuing resources
tiene nota sobre la relación con recursos continuados
has note on reproduction
tiene nota de reproducción
Nota de versión original
Reproduction note
has date of printing or manufacturer
tiene fecha de impresión o fabricación
Date of impression or manufacturing
Fecha de impresión o fabricación
has international standard number of series or multipart monographic resource
tiene número normalizado internacional de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
Series ISSN
ISSN de la serie
has statement of responsibility relating to edition
tiene mención de responsabilidad relativa a edición
Edition statement
Mención de edición
has music format statement
tiene mención de formato musical
Music format
Formato musical
has note on series and multipart monographic resources
tiene nota de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
Series note
Nota de serie
has dependent title designation of series or multipart monographic resource
tiene designación de título dependiente de serie o recurso monográfico multiparte
has note on supplement to or insert in
tiene nota de suplemento a o de insertado en
Suplement to or insert in:
Suplemento o parte de
has note on supplements, inserts, etc.
tiene nota de suplementos, insertos, etc
has coordinates
tiene coordenadas
Coordinates
Coordenadas
has longitude and latitude
tiene longitud y latitud
Longitude and latitude
Longitud y latitud
has note on mode of access
tiene nota sobre modo de acceso
Note on mode of access
Nota sobre modo de acceso
has fingerprint
tiene identificador tipográfico
Fingerprint
Identificador topográfico
has note on binding
tiene nota sobre la encuadernación
Nota sobre la encuadernación
Note on binding
has content form
tiene forma del contenido
Forma del contenido
has media type
tiene tipo de medio
Media type
Tipo de medio
has right ascension and declination
tiene ascensión recta y declinación
Cartographic mathematical data
Datos matemáticos cartográficos
type of resource
tipo de recurso
has note of incipit
tiene nota de incipit
nota
associated image
thumbnail
miniatura
imagen asociada
abstract
resumen
has name of person
tiene nombre de persona
Name
Nombre
has dates of person
tiene fechas de persona
Dates
Fechas asociadas
has title of person
tiene calificativo de persona
Title, rank or office
Título, rango, oficio o cargo
fuller form of name (person)
nombre completo (persona)
Fuller form of name
Forma completa del nombre
has biography or history
tiene biografía o historia
Other biographical or historical data
Otros datos biográficos o históricos
related person (person)
persona relacionada (persona)
Related person
Persona relacionada
has other designation associated with the person
tiene otras designaciones asociadas con la persona
Numeration
Numeración
has pseudonymous persona
tiene pseudónimo
Note on pseudonyms
Nota sobre seudónimos
related corporate body (person)
entidad relacionada (persona)
Related group or body
Entidad o grupo relacionado
date of birth
fecha de nacimiento
date of death
fecha de fallecimiento
has name of the corporate body
tiene nombre de entidad corporativa
has hierarchical subordinate
subordinada jerárquica
Subordinate unit
Entidad subordinada
has date associated with the corporate body
tiene fecha asociada a la entidad corporativa
Date of meeting or treaty signing
Fecha del congreso o tratado
has place associated with the corporate body
tiene lugar asociado a la entidad corporativa
Place of congress or exhibition
Lugar del congreso o exhibición
has other variant name (corporate body)
tiene otra variante de nombre (entidad corporativa)
Other variant name
Variantes del nombre
has number associated with the corporate body
tiene número asociado a la entidad corporativa
Number of meeting
Número del congreso o exposición
related corporate body (corporate body)
entidad relacionada (entidad corporativa)
note
related person (corporate body)
persona relacionada (entidad corporativa)
BNE id
Work
Obra
A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. Because the notion of a work is abstract, it is difficult to define precise boundaries for the entity. The concept of what constitutes a work and where the line of demarcation lies between one work and another may in fact be viewed differently from one culture to another. Consequently the bibliographic conventions established by various cultures or national groups may differ in terms of the criteria they use for determining the boundaries between one work and another. For the purposes of this model variant texts incorporating revisions or updates to an earlier text are viewed simply as expressions of the same work (i.e., the variant texts are not viewed as separate works). Similarly, abridgements or enlargements of an existing text, or the addition of parts or an accompaniment to a musical composition are considered to be different expressions of the same work. Translations from one language to another, musical transcriptions and arrangements, and dubbed or subtitled versions of a film are also considered simply as different expressions of the same original work. By contrast, when the modification of a work involves a significant degree of independent intellectual or artistic effort, the result is viewed, for the purpose of this model, as a new work. Thus paraphrases, rewritings, adaptations for children, parodies, musical variations on a theme and free transcriptions of a musical composition are considered to represent new works. Similarly, adaptations of a work from one literary or art form to another (e.g., dramatizations, adaptations from one medium of the graphic arts to another, etc.) are considered to represent new works. Abstracts, digests and summaries are also considered to represent new works. [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1001]
Expression
Expresión
An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized". Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work. The boundaries of the entity expression are defined, however, so as to exclude aspects of physical form, such as typeface and page layout, that are not integral to the intellectual or artistic realization of the work as such. Inasmuch as the form of expression is an inherent characteristic of the expression, any change in form (e.g., from alpha-numeric notation to spoken word) results in a new expression. Similarly, changes in the intellectual conventions or instruments that are employed to express a work (e.g., translation from one language to another) result in the production of a new expression. If a text is revised or modified, the resulting expression is considered to be a new expression. The degree to which bibliographic distinctions are made between variant expressions of a work will depend to some extent on the nature of the work itself, on the anticipated needs of users and on what the cataloguer can reasonably be expected to recognize from the manifestation being described. Differences in form of expression (e.g., the differences between the expression of a work in the form of musical notation and the expression of the same work in the form of recorded sound) will normally be reflected in the bibliographic record, no matter what the nature of the work itself may be. Variant expressions in the same form (e.g., revised versions of a text) will often be indirectly identified as different expressions because the variation is apparent from the data associated with an attribute used to identify the manifestation in which the expression is embodied (e.g., an edition statement). Variations that would be evident only from a more detailed analysis and comparison of expressions (e.g., variations between several of the early texts of Shakespeare's Hamlet) would normally be reflected in the data only if the nature or stature of the work warranted such analysis, and only if it was anticipated that the distinction would be important to users. [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1002]
Version
Versión
Manifestation
Manifestación
The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials, including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recordings, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form. When a work is realized, the resulting expression of the work may be physically embodied on or in a medium such as paper, audio tape, video tape, canvas, plaster, etc. That physical embodiment constitutes a manifestation of the work. In some cases there may be only a single physical exemplar produced of that manifestation of the work (e.g., an author's manuscript, a tape recorded for an oral history archive, an original oil painting, etc.). In other cases there are multiple copies produced in order to facilitate public dissemination or distribution. In those cases there is normally a more formal production process involved, and a publisher, producer, or distributor takes responsibility for the process. In other cases there may be only a limited number of copies made of an original exemplar for purposes such as private study (e.g., a dubbing of an original recording of a piece of music), or preservation (e.g., a photocopy produced on permanent paper of an author's original typescript). Whether the scope of production is broad (e.g., in the case of publication, etc.) or limited (e.g., in the case of copies made for private study, etc.), the set of copies produced in each case constitutes a manifestation. All copies produced that form part of the same set are considered to be copies of the same manifestation. The boundaries between one manifestation and another are drawn on the basis of both intellectual content and physical form. When the production process involves changes in physical form the resulting product is considered a new manifestation. Changes in physical form include changes affecting display characteristics (e.g., a change in typeface, size of font, page layout, etc.), changes in physical medium (e.g., a change from paper to microfilm as the medium of conveyance), and changes in the container (e.g., a change from cassette to cartridge as the container for a tape). Where the production process involves a publisher, producer, distributor, etc., and there are changes signalled in the product that are related to publication, marketing, etc. (e.g., a change in publisher, repackaging, etc.), the resulting product may be considered a new manifestation. Whenever the production process involves modifications, additions, deletions, etc. that affect the intellectual or artistic content, the result is a new manifestation embodying a new expression of the work. Changes that occur deliberately or even inadvertently in the production process that affect the copies result, strictly speaking, in a new manifestation. A manifestation resulting from such a change may be identified as a particular "state" or "issue" of the publication. Changes that occur to an individual copy after the production process is complete (e.g., the loss of a page, rebinding, etc.) are not considered to result in a new manifestation. That copy is simply considered to be an exemplar (or item) of the manifestation that deviates from the copy as produced. [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1003]
Item
Ejemplar
The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.). In terms of intellectual content and physical form, an item exemplifying a manifestation is normally the same as the manifestation itself. However, variations may occur from one item to another, even when the items exemplify the same manifestation, where those variations are the result of actions external to the intent of the producer of the manifestation (e.g., damage occurring after the item was produced, binding performed by a library, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1004]
Person
Persona
The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living. For the purposes of this model persons are treated as entities only to the extent that they are involved in the creation or realization of a work (e.g., as authors, composers, artists, editors, translators, directors, performers, etc.), or are the subject of a work (e.g., as the subject of a biographical or autobiographical work, of a history, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1005]
Corporate Body
Entidad Corporativa
Corporate body
The entity defined as corporate body encompasses organizations and groups of individuals and-or organizations that are identified by a particular name, including occasional groups and groups that are constituted as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, fairs, etc. The entity also encompasses organizations that act as territorial authorities, exercising or claiming to exercise government functions over a certain territory, such as a federation, a state, a region, a local municipality, etc. The entity encompasses organizations and groups that are defunct as well as those that continue to operate. For the purposes of this model corporate bodies are treated as entities only to the extent that they are involved in the creation or realization of a work (e.g., as the sponsors or endorsers of a work, etc.), or are the subject of a work (e.g., as the subject of a history, etc.). [Source: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/C1006]
Entidad