versionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl FMA subset applied to OntONeo ontology. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli This owl file represents the necessary entities of FMA that are reused in OntONeo Ontology. This file was created using Ontofox and some intermediary entities were not imported. Foundational Model of Anatomy (subset) definition imported from has_exact_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace fma attaches_to attaches_to fma bounds bounds fma branch_of branch_of fma constitutional_part_of constitutional_part_of fma part_of part_of fma regional_part_of regional_part_of fma systemic_part_of systemic_part_of Wall of pelvis fma FMA:10430 Pelvic wall Breast skin fma FMA:10464 Skin of breast Muscular organ zone fma FMA:10474 Zone of muscle organ Right breast skin fma FMA:12172 Skin of right breast Left breast skin fma FMA:12173 Skin of left breast Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances. Examples: pericardial cavity, cavity of stomach, uterine cavity. Cavity of organ fma FMA:12237 Organ cavity General anatomical term that refers to a cavity that is enclosed by a serous membrane and contains serous fluid. Examples: pleural cavity, peritoneal cavity, subdeltoid bursa, synovial cavity of hip joint. fma FMA:12241 Serous cavity Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney. fma FMA:12274 Urine fma FMA:12278 Hormone Nipple skin fma FMA:12828 Skin of nipple Backbone Spinal column Spine fma FMA:13478 Vertebral column Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries. Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, capsule of kidney, cortical bone, muscle fasciculus. fma FMA:14065 Organ component Back of body proper fma FMA:14181 Back fma FMA:14342 Right ovarian vein fma FMA:14346 Ovarian vein fma FMA:14347 Left ovarian vein Large intestinal segment fma FMA:14540 Segment of large intestine fma FMA:14544 Rectum Hypogastric part of abdomen Hypogastric region Pubic part of abdomen Pubic region Suprapubic region fma FMA:14602 Hypogastrium fma FMA:14703 Visceral peritoneum Ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14761 Ovarian artery Trunk of right ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14762 Right ovarian artery Trunk of left ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14763 Left ovarian artery Anal orifice fma FMA:15711 Anus Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left ureters and distally with the urethra. Examples: There is only one urinary bladder. Bladder fma FMA:15900 Urinary bladder Sacral bone Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I - V] fma FMA:16202 Sacrum Broad uterine ligament fma FMA:16516 Broad ligament of uterus Fold of Douglas Posterior ligament of uterus Recto-uterine fold Rectovaginal fold fma FMA:16533 Rectouterine fold Female pelvis (volume) fma FMA:16564 Female pelvis fma FMA:16580 Bony pelvis Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left uterine tubes and distally is connected to the vagina. Examples: There is only one uterus. fma FMA:17558 Uterus Uterine zone fma FMA:17559 Zone of uterus Uterine wall fma FMA:17560 Wall of uterus Uterine fundus fma FMA:17561 Fundus of uterus Uterine body Uterine corpus fma FMA:17739 Body of uterus Cervical canal Cervical canal of uterus Neck of uterus Uterine cervix fma FMA:17740 Cervix of uterus Tunica mucosa (Endometrium) fma FMA:17742 Endometrium Tunica muscularis (Myometrium) fma FMA:17743 Myometrium Serous coat of uterus Tunica serosa (Perimetrium) Uterine serosa Visceral peritoneum of uterus fma FMA:17744 Serosa of uterus Uterine cavity fma FMA:17745 Cavity of uterus Internal os fma FMA:17747 Internal cervical os Isthmus of uterus Uterine isthmus fma FMA:17752 Lower uterine segment Organ with organ cavity which connects the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There are only two uterine tubes, the right and the left uterine tubes. Fallopian tube Oviduct fma FMA:18245 Uterine tube Subdivision of fallopian tube Subdivision of oviduct Uterine tube zone fma FMA:18302 Zone of uterine tube Uterine tube wall Wall of fallopian tube Wall of oviduct fma FMA:18303 Wall of uterine tube Fallopian tube proper Oviduct proper fma FMA:18304 Uterine tube proper Ampulla of fallopian tube Ampulla of oviduct Uterine tube ampulla fma FMA:18305 Ampulla of uterine tube Isthmus of fallopian tube Isthmus of oviduct Uterine tube isthmus fma FMA:18306 Isthmus of uterine tube Infundibulum of fallopian tube Infundibulum of oviduct Uterine tube infundibulum fma FMA:18307 Infundibulum of uterine tube Fimbria of fallopian tube Fimbria of oviduct Uterine tube fimbria fma FMA:18308 Fimbria of uterine tube Intramural part of uterine tube Pars uterina (Tuba uterina) Uterine part of oviduct Uterine part of tube Uterine portion of fallopian tube Uterine portion of oviduct fma FMA:18309 Uterine part of uterine tube Right fallopian tube Right oviduct fma FMA:18483 Right uterine tube Left fallopian tube Left oviduct fma FMA:18484 Left uterine tube Right fallopian tube proper Right oviduct proper fma FMA:18485 Right uterine tube proper Left fallopian tube proper Left oviduct proper fma FMA:18486 Left uterine tube proper fma FMA:18820 Umbilical artery fma FMA:18821 Right umbilical artery fma FMA:18822 Left umbilical artery fma FMA:18829 Uterine artery fma FMA:18830 Right uterine artery fma FMA:18831 Left uterine artery fma FMA:18832 Vaginal artery fma FMA:18833 Right vaginal artery fma FMA:18834 Left vaginal artery Internal iliac venous tributary fma FMA:18889 Tributary of internal iliac vein fma FMA:18896 Uterine vein fma FMA:18897 Right uterine vein fma FMA:18898 Left uterine vein fma FMA:18899 Vaginal vein fma FMA:18900 Right vaginal vein fma FMA:18901 Left vaginal vein External meatus of urethra External urethral ostium External urinary meatus Urethral meatus fma FMA:19650 External urethral orifice Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the urinary bladder to the exterior. Examples: There is only one urethra. fma FMA:19667 Urethra fma FMA:19669 Female urethra fma FMA:19815 Mesovarium fma FMA:19816 Mesometrium fma FMA:19817 Right mesovarium fma FMA:19818 Left mesovarium fma FMA:19819 Right mesometrium fma FMA:19820 Left mesometrium Infundibulopelvic fold Infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19822 Suspensory ligament of ovary Right infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19823 Suspensory ligament of right ovary Left infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19824 Suspensory ligament of left ovary Fallopian ligament Poupart's ligament Vesalius' ligament fma FMA:19855 Inguinal ligament Anterior superficial fascia of breast fma FMA:19894 Lobular fat of breast fma FMA:19898 Female breast fma FMA:19908 Right female breast fma FMA:19910 Left female breast Organ with organ cavity which connects the cervical canal of uterus to the vestibule of vagina. Examples: There is only one vagina. fma FMA:19949 Vagina Vaginal segment fma FMA:19969 Segment of vagina Vaginal vestibule fma FMA:19970 Vestibule of vagina Clitoris glans fma FMA:19999 Glans of clitoris Hymen vaginae Vaginal hymen fma FMA:20005 Hymen of vagina Clitoris prepuce fma FMA:20169 Prepuce of clitoris Inguinal ligament zone fma FMA:20186 Zone of inguinal ligament Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina. fma FMA:20192 Vestibule fma FMA:20198 Abdominal quadrant Mons veneris fma FMA:20218 Mons pubis Cavernous organ zone fma FMA:20221 Zone of cavernous organ Coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV] Tailbone fma FMA:20229 Coccyx fma FMA:20343 Female perineum Perineum subdivision fma FMA:20346 Subdivision of perineum Urogenital region Urogenital triangle fma FMA:20348 Urogenital part of perineum Urogenital region of female perineum Urogenital triangle of female perineum fma FMA:20354 Urogenital part of female perineum Abdominal region Abdominal subdivision fma FMA:20357 Subdivision of abdomen Upper anterior abdomen Upper region of abdomen fma FMA:20364 Upper abdomen Lower anterior abdomen Lower region of abdomen fma FMA:20365 Lower abdomen fma FMA:20367 Labium majus fma FMA:20369 Right labium majus fma FMA:20372 Left labium majus fma FMA:20373 Upper quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20374 Labium minus fma FMA:20375 Right upper quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20376 Left upper quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20377 Lower quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20378 Right lower quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20379 Left lower quadrant of abdomen fma FMA:20380 Right labium minus fma FMA:20381 Left labium minus Epigastric fossa Epigastric part of abdomen Epigastric region fma FMA:20389 Epigastrium Hypochondriac part of abdomen Hypochondriac region fma FMA:20390 Hypochondrium Right hypochondriac part of abdomen Right hypochondriac region fma FMA:20391 Right hypochondrium Left hypochondriac part of abdomen Left hypochondriac region fma FMA:20392 Left hypochondrium Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species. Examples: There is only one human body. fma FMA:20394 Human body Hunter's ligament fma FMA:20420 Round ligament of uterus fma FMA:20422 Cervical os Female pudendum Puboperineal region fma FMA:20462 Vulva fma FMA:20463 Pudendum fma FMA:20610 Peritoneal fold fma FMA:21451 Parietal peritoneum fma FMA:222944 Female trunk fma FMA:222946 Female lower urinary tract fma FMA:222948 Female urinary system Female chest fma FMA:223655 Female thorax fma FMA:223659 Skin of female breast fma FMA:223665 Skin of right female breast fma FMA:223667 Skin of left female breast fma FMA:223675 Female areola fma FMA:223677 Right female areola fma FMA:223679 Left female areola fma FMA:228738 Throat fma FMA:231430 Subdivision of body proper Right iliac fossa viewed surgically Right iliac region Right inguinal region fma FMA:24036 Right inguinal part of abdomen Left iliac fossa viewed surgically Left iliac region Left inguinal region fma FMA:24037 Left inguinal part of abdomen Groin Iliac fossa viewed surgically Iliac region Inguinal region fma FMA:24040 Inguinal part of abdomen Head region Head subdivision Region of head fma FMA:24218 Subdivision of head Pelvic region Pelvic subdivision fma FMA:24226 Subdivision of pelvis Back of pelvis Pelvic back Sacral part of pelvis Sacral region fma FMA:24228 Posterior part of pelvis Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face. fma FMA:24728 Face Axillary region fma FMA:24864 Axilla fma FMA:256133 Body of vertebrate Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species. fma FMA:256135 Body Middle anterior abdomen Middle region of abdomen fma FMA:258963 Middle abdomen fma FMA:259054 Wall of abdomen fma FMA:259094 Female abdomen fma FMA:259248 Content of abdomen fma FMA:259278 Content of pelvis fma FMA:259284 Content of female pelvis Content of female body compartment fma FMA:260462 Content of female body cavity fma FMA:260484 Content of female abdomen fma FMA:27975 Perineal part of vagina Anatomical term that represents more than one concept. It is a homonym. Examples: muscle, bone, liver cell, fiber, apex of lung. fma FMA:29733 General anatomical term fma FMA:30320 Duct fma FMA:34829 Skin of pectoral part of chest Hollow tree, the organ parts of which are arteries, veins or lymphatic vessels. Examples: systemic arterial tree (organ), portal venous tree (organ), thoracic duct tree. fma FMA:3710 Vascular tree Arterial segment fma FMA:3711 Segment of artery Venous segment fma FMA:3717 Segment of vein Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis. Anatomical ostium fma FMA:3724 Anatomical orifice Right axillary region fma FMA:45302 Right axilla Left axillary region fma FMA:45303 Left axilla fma FMA:45615 Gut Gastrointestinal system subdivision fma FMA:45619 Subdivision of gastrointestinal system fma FMA:45643 External genitalia fma FMA:45649 Female external genitalia fma FMA:45652 Internal genitalia fma FMA:45654 Female internal genitalia Urinary system subdivision fma FMA:45657 Subdivision of urinary system *Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra. fma FMA:45659 Lower urinary tract fma FMA:45663 Female genital system *Subdivision of face which consists of the nasal skeleton, nasal septum and nasal cavity. fma FMA:46472 Nose fma FMA:46476 Cheek Male pelvic wall fma FMA:46545 Wall of male pelvis Female pelvic wall fma FMA:46546 Wall of female pelvis Upper GI tract fma FMA:49177 Upper gastrointestinal tract Systemic artery which supplies the heart. Coronary arterial tree fma FMA:49893 Coronary artery fma FMA:50048 Skin of right pectoral part of chest fma FMA:50049 Skin of left pectoral part of chest Areola skin fma FMA:50050 Skin of areola Right areola skin fma FMA:50051 Skin of right areola Left areola skin fma FMA:50052 Skin of left areola fma FMA:50056 Left female nipple fma FMA:50058 Right female nipple Organ with cavitated organ parts, which primarily consists of compact (cortical) and cancellous bone, which surround bone marrow cavities; together with other bones, cartilages and joints, it constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: femur, sternum, maxilla, vertebra, talus. fma FMA:5018 Bone organ Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior. fma FMA:5022 Muscle organ Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of organ parts composed of various types of connective tissue; it surrounds and interconnects various organs and body parts, and establishes the anatomical integrity of body parts and organ systems. Examples: superficial fascia, investing fascia, fat pad. fma FMA:5023 Fascia organ Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (arterial trunk) that form a tree; together with other arterial trees (organ part), it constitutes an arterial tree (organ). Examples: pulmonary arterial tree, right coronary arterial tree, superior mesenteric tree. Arterial subtree Arterial tree organ part Arterial vessel fma FMA:50720 Artery Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (venous trunks) that form a tree; together with other venous trees (organ part), it constitutes a venous tree (organ). Examples: subclavian venous tree, jugular tree, extrahepatic portal tree, common iliac venous tree. Venous subtree Venous tree organ part Venous vessel fma FMA:50723 Vein Segment of neuraxis that has as its parts gray matter and white matter that surround the cerebral ventricular system; Examples: There is only one brain. fma FMA:50801 Brain fma FMA:52780 Ear Auricular region Auricular region of head fma FMA:52781 External ear fma FMA:53641 Right ear fma FMA:53642 Left ear Right auricular region fma FMA:53643 Right external ear Left auricular region fma FMA:53644 Left external ear Face subdivision Facial region Region of face fma FMA:54393 Subdivision of face Orbital part of face Orbital region fma FMA:54448 Eye Right orbital part of face Right orbital region fma FMA:54449 Right eye Left orbital part of face Left orbital region fma FMA:54450 Left eye fma FMA:54546 Right side of face fma FMA:54547 Left side of face fma FMA:55255 Lobular fat of right breast fma FMA:55255 Lobular fascia of left breast Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper. Organ region with floating fiat boundary Organ sector Organ zone fma FMA:55268 Zone of organ Ligament of ovary Proper ovarian ligament fma FMA:55422 Ovarian ligament fma FMA:55423 Right ovarian ligament fma FMA:55424 Left ovarian ligament fma FMA:57789 Right round ligament of uterus fma FMA:57790 Left round ligament of uterus fma FMA:58005 Lactiferous duct tree fma FMA:58006 Lactiferous duct Suspensory ligament of Cooper Suspensory retinaculum of breast fma FMA:58040 Suspensory ligament of breast Breast proper skin fma FMA:58058 Skin of breast proper Right breast proper skin fma FMA:58059 Skin of right breast proper Left breast proper skin fma FMA:58060 Skin of left breast proper Axillary process Axillary tail Axillary tail of Spence Processus axillaris (Glandula mammaria) Tail of Spence fma FMA:58072 Axillary tail of breast fma FMA:58077 Axillary tail of right breast fma FMA:58079 Axillary tail of left breast Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of acini connected to the surface of the areola or to a lactiferous duct by the duct of areolar gland. Examples: There are variable numbers of areolar glands. Accessory gland of Montgomery Accessory gland of breast fma FMA:58090 Areolar gland Breast quadrant fma FMA:61373 Quadrant of breast Upper inner quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61375 Upper inner quadrant of breast Lower outer quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61376 Lower outer quadrant of breast Lower inner quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61377 Lower inner quadrant of breast Upper outer quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61380 Upper outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61393 Lower inner quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61394 Lower inner quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61395 Lower outer quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61396 Lower outer quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61397 Upper inner quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61398 Upper inner quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61399 Upper outer quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61400 Upper outer quadrant of left female breast Zone of skin of anterior part of thorax fma FMA:61416 Zone of skin of anterior chest fma FMA:61417 Zone of skin of pectoral part of chest fma FMA:61418 Skin of subdivision of breast fma FMA:61419 Skin of quadrant of breast fma FMA:61420 Skin of quadrant of right breast fma FMA:61421 Skin of quadrant of left breast fma FMA:61422 Skin of upper outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61423 Skin of lower outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61424 Skin of upper quadrant of breast fma FMA:61425 Skin of lower quadrant of breast fma FMA:61426 Skin of upper inner quadrant of breast fma FMA:61427 Skin of lower inner quadrant of breast Navel Umbilical part of abdomen Umbilical region fma FMA:61584 Umbilicus Lobular organ which consist of a lactiferous duct tree and the set of lactiferous acini that are connected to duct tree. Examples: There are variable numbers of lactiferous duct trees. Lobe of breast Lobe of mammary gland fma FMA:62088 Lactiferous gland Breast subdivision fma FMA:62112 Region of breast Antibody fma FMA:62871 Immunoglobulin IgG fma FMA:62872 Immunoglobulin G IgM fma FMA:62873 Immunoglobulin M IgA fma FMA:62874 Immunoglobulin A IgE fma FMA:62875 Immunoglobulin E IgD fma FMA:62876 Immunoglobulin D Body substance in liquid state contained in the lumen of arterial and venous trees, blood capillary and the cardiac chambers; constitutes the liquid phase of blood. Blood plasma fma FMA:62970 Portion of plasma Body substance derived from plasma by the elimination of fibrinogen. Blood serum fma FMA:63083 Serum fma FMA:63169 Lipoprotein LDL fma FMA:63170 Low density lipoprotein HDL fma FMA:63171 High densitiy lipoprotein fma FMA:63183 Blood vessel Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another. Examples: collagen, DNA, neurotransmitter, troponin. fma FMA:63887 Biological macromolecule Anatomical structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time from fertilization of the egg by the sperm to parturition. Examples: embryo, embryonic structure, fetus, fetal heart. fma FMA:63917 Gestational structure Fetal structure, which is a developmental form of a vertebrate animal at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to birth (or hatching). Examples: There is only one fetus. fma FMA:63919 Fetus Gestational structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to parturition. Examples: fetus, fetal organ, fetal body part, placenta. fma FMA:63920 Fetal structure fma FMA:63934 Placenta Excretion in semisolid state processed by the intestine. Fecal matter Stool fma FMA:64183 Feces Serous membrane subdivision fma FMA:64796 Region of serous membrane fma FMA:65075 Inguinal ring Systemic arterial subtree fma FMA:66464 Systemic artery Systemic venous tree organ part fma FMA:66644 Systemic vein fma FMA:67257 Protein fma FMA:67264 Lipid Blood vessel wall fma FMA:67473 Wall of blood vessel Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary. fma FMA:67498 Organ Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back. fma FMA:67509 Organ system subdivision Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina. fma FMA:67552 Anatomical cavity Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach. fma FMA:67619 Organ region Fibrous stroma of breast fma FMA:67719 Fibrous mass of breast Areolar gland duct fma FMA:67744 Duct of areolar gland Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle, modified sebaceous glands and papillary part of lactiferous duct. Papillary part of breast Teat fma FMA:67771 Nipple fma FMA:67773 Female nipple Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple. fma FMA:67796 Areola fma FMA:67806 Non-lactating gland fma FMA:67807 Lactating gland fma FMA:67812 Female human body Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the cerebellar cortex, cerebellar nuclear complex and cerebellar white matter. Examples: There is only one cerebellum. Epencephalon-1 fma FMA:67944 Cerebellum fma FMA:69067 Embryonic structure fma FMA:69068 Embryo Germ layer fma FMA:69069 Embryonic tissue fma FMA:69070 Ectoderm fma FMA:69071 Endoderm fma FMA:69072 Mesoderm fma FMA:70195 Artery of round ligament of uterus fma FMA:70196 Artery of right round ligament of uterus fma FMA:70197 Artery of left round ligament of uterus Organ with cavitated organ parts, which is continuous with the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. Examples: There is only one heart. fma FMA:7088 Heart Alimentary system subdivision fma FMA:71131 Subdivision of alimentary system Gastro-intestinal system Gastrointestinal system fma FMA:71132 Gastrointestinal tract Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the esophagus and distally with the small intestine. Examples: There is only one stomach. fma FMA:7148 Stomach Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of one or more organ types which are interconnected with one another by zones of continuity. Examples: skeletal system, cardiovascular system, alimentary system. fma FMA:7149 Organ system Digestive system fma FMA:7152 Alimentary system Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head. Head (volume) fma FMA:7154 Head Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. Neck (volume) fma FMA:7155 Neck fma FMA:7157 Nervous system Organ system which consists of structures involved in respiration. Apparatus respiratorius fma FMA:7158 Respiratory system Systema urinaria fma FMA:7159 Urinary system Reproductive system fma FMA:7160 Genital system Organ system which consists of the heart, the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous system, the lymphatic and the portal venous system. fma FMA:7161 Cardiovascular system Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the epidermis, dermis and sets of hair and nails and which surrounds the entire body. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin. Skin of body fma FMA:7163 Skin Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk. Torso fma FMA:7181 Trunk Lobular organ which has as its parts alveoli connected to the tracheobronchial tree. Examples: There are only two instances, right lung and left lung. fma FMA:7195 Lung fma FMA:7196 Spleen Lobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver. fma FMA:7197 Liver Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate via a duct system with the duodenum. Examples: There is only one pancreas. fma FMA:7198 Pancreas Bowel fma FMA:7199 Intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the stomach and distally with the large intestine. Examples: There is only one small intestine. Small bowel fma FMA:7200 Small intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal. Examples: There is only large intestine. Large bowel fma FMA:7201 Large intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder. Examples: There is only one gallbladder. Gall bladder fma FMA:7202 Gallbladder fma FMA:7203 Kidney fma FMA:72062 Pelvic skeleton fma FMA:7209 Ovary fma FMA:7213 Right ovary fma FMA:7214 Left ovary Integumental system fma FMA:72979 Integumentary system fma FMA:73104 Breast proper fma FMA:73269 Lactiferous gland of right breast fma FMA:73270 Lactiferous gland of left breast Lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73292 Lumbar part of abdomen Right lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73293 Right lumbar part of abdomen Left lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73294 Left lumbar part of abdomen FSH fma FMA:74641 Follicular stimulating hormone LH fma FMA:74642 Luteinizing hormone fma FMA:74647 Oxytocin Organ system subdivision which consists of the skin and the superficial fascia. Examples: There is only one integument. The integument fma FMA:74657 Integument Musculo-skeletal system fma FMA:7482 Musculoskeletal system Fimbriae of uterine tube fma FMA:76508 Set of fimbriae of uterine tube Vaginal rugae Vaginal rugae set fma FMA:76510 Set of vaginal rugae External os of uterus fma FMA:76836 External cervical os Cervix segment fma FMA:77054 Segment of cervix fma FMA:77055 Supravaginal part of cervix fma FMA:77056 Vaginal part of cervix fma FMA:77057 Paracervix Inferior vena caval tree subdivision fma FMA:78049 Subdivision of inferior vena caval tree fma FMA:78586 Hymenal caruncle fma FMA:79063 Deep fascial system fma FMA:80223 Amnion fma FMA:80224 Chorion Anatomical organ component enclosing an organ cavity. Organ wall fma FMA:82482 Wall of organ fma FMA:82743 Glucose fma FMA:83353 Steroid hormone fma FMA:83375 Androgen fma FMA:83376 Estrogen External urethral orifice (female) fma FMA:85266 External orifice of female urethra fma FMA:85537 Extra-embryonic structure Decidous membrane fma FMA:85538 Decidua fma FMA:85539 Exocrine system fma FMA:85541 Umbilical cord Skeletal system subdivision fma FMA:85544 Subdivision of skeletal system Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach. Organ component region fma FMA:86103 Region of organ component Organ region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball. Organ region with fixed fiat boundary Segment of organ fma FMA:86140 Organ segment Skin zone fma FMA:86166 Zone of skin Arterial tree organ segment fma FMA:86187 Segment of arterial tree organ Venous tree organ segment fma FMA:86188 Segment of venous tree organ Lactiferous gland segment fma FMA:86193 Segment of lactiferous gland fma FMA:86228 Female bony pelvis fma FMA:86477 Decidua basalis fma FMA:86478 Decidua capsularis fma FMA:86479 Decidual parietalis fma FMA:86480 Decidual cell fma FMA:86484 Ectocervix fma FMA:86485 Endocervix fma FMA:87180 Yolk sac fma FMA:87573 Skin of female nipple fma FMA:87574 Skin of right female nipple fma FMA:87575 Skin of left female nipple Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one thorax. Chest fma FMA:9576 Thorax Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall, from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen. Abdominopelvic region Abdominopelvis fma FMA:9577 Abdomen Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen. Examples: There is only one pelvis. Lesser pelvis True pelvis fma FMA:9578 Pelvis Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, and abdomen, it constitutes the trunk. Examples: There is only one perineum. Perineal region fma FMA:9579 Perineum Tunica serosa Wall of serous sac fma FMA:9581 Serous membrane fma FMA:9584 Peritoneum Subdivision of the pectoral part of the chest which consists of the nipple, areola and breast proper. Mammary part of chest Mammary region fma FMA:9601 Breast Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of ductless, glandular follicles filled with colloid. Examples: thyroid gland proper, accessory thyroid gland, lingual thyroid gland. fma FMA:9603 Thyroid gland fma FMA:9627 Pectoralis major Anatomical structure which has as its parts cells of predominantly one type with or without intercellular matrix. Examples: epithelium, muscle tissue, connective tissue, neural tissue, lymphoid tissue. Tissue fma FMA:9637 Portion of tissue Hemopoietic system Organa haemopoietica fma FMA:9667 Hematopoietic system Systema endocrinum fma FMA:9668 Endocrine system Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph. Body substance fma FMA:9669 Portion of body substance Body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells Blood fma FMA:9670 Portion of blood Transudate which surrounds cells within a tissue. fma FMA:9673 Tissue fluid Body substance derived from ingested substances that have been modified by one or more organs. Example: feces, flatus, urine. fma FMA:9674 Excretion Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa. fma FMA:9689 Serous sac fma FMA:9825 Immune system Serous sac, which has as parts the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There is only one peritoneal sac. fma FMA:9908 Peritoneal sac fma FMA:9909 Clitoris fma Uterine horn