pt-BR
A ontologia OntoNeo seguirá a política de versionamento da OBO Foundry a partir desta versão, garantindo rastreabilidade e integridade dos artefatos publicados por meio de version IRIs únicos, utilizando o padrão ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD) ou Semantic Versioning (NN.n), com armazenamento em PURLs versionados, gestão via Git, disponibilização em formato OWL, e garantindo que versões oficiais nunca sejam alteradas após a publicação, sendo mantidas em repositórios públicos para acesso e transparência. Por exemplo, como usamos o o esquema de releases, uma versão lançada em 14 de março de 2025 terá o seguinte version IRI:
OWL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/releases/2025-03-14/ontoneo.owl
Até a versão anterior de 2016-12-14, a ontologia utilizava o seguinte version IRI:
OWL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/releases/v1.1/ontoneo.owl
A partir desta versão (2.0, a OntoNeo adotará o novo padrão recomendado pela OBO Foundry. Essa política passa a ser adotada a partir desta versão para garantir conformidade com os princípios da OBO Foundry, assegurando que todas as futuras versões sigam um padrão consistente e rastreável.
Starting from this version, the OntoNeo ontology will follow the OBO Foundry versioning policy, ensuring traceability and integrity of published artifacts through unique version IRIs. The versioning scheme will adhere to the ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD) or Semantic Versioning (NN.n), with versioned PURLs, Git-based management, and availability in OWL format.
Official releases will never be modified after publication, ensuring stability and transparency. All versions will be maintained in public repositories for accessibility and reproducibility.
For example, since we use a release-based scheme, a version released on March 14, 2025, will have the following version IRI:
OWL:
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/releases/2025-03-14/ontoneo.owl
en
Amanda Damasceno de Souza
Barry Smith
Fernanda Farinelli
Mauricio B. de Almeida
Peter L. Elkin
Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis
Fernanda Farinelli
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ISBN:9780262527811 - Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology. By Robert Arp, Barry Smith and Andrew D. Spear
Woman’s Health Record Model from The American Congress of Obstetrician and Gynecologists (acog.org).
https://github.com/ontoneo-project/Ontoneo
IDs allocated to individuals: ONTONEO_90000000 - ONTONEO_99999999
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Every class reference of others ontology for the anatomy domain, for example, UBERON and CARO, in which has the cross-reference annotation to some FMA class are replaced by the FMA class referred.
OntoNeo, is developed by Fernanda Farinelli and her contributor group is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Ontoneo is a ontology that the development is in progress, then take in mind for while the stability of URIs and labels. We are sure that the upper level ontology used is BFO version 2 and that we are priorize the reuse of terms find on OBO Foundry ontologies.
The default language of this ontology is English mainly because the reusable ontologies are conceived in English. However, this ontology intends to be bilingual in order to attend the necessities of Brazilian issues. Then, every relevant term we defined in Portuguese (Brazilian portuguese) using the tag xml:lang="pt" the follow annotations: label, definition, alternative term.
A Ontologia do Domínio Obstétrico e Neonatal
The Ontology of Obstetric and Neonatal domain
2016-12-14
2.0
2025-03-14
https://ontoneo.com/
ontoneoontology@gmail.com
CVDO definition
editor preferred label
editor preferred term
editor preferred term
termo preferido do editor
O nome conciso, significativo e amigável para humanos de uma classe ou propriedade preferido pelos desenvolvedores da ontologia. (Português-BR)
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
editor preferred label
editor preferred term
editor preferred term
termo preferido do editor
example
example of usage
exemplo
exemplo de uso
A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not
Uma frase descrevendo como o nome de uma classe deve ser usado. Pode também incluir outros tipos de exemplos que facilitem o entendimento imediato da semântica de uma classe, como subclasses ou instâncias amplamente conhecidas da classe. Embora essencial para termos de alto nível, exemplos para termos de baixo nível (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) não são.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
example of usage
example of usage
exemplo de uso
in branch
no ramo
An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet.
Uma propriedade de anotação indicando a qual módulo os termos pertencem. Atualmente, isso é experimental e ainda não implementado.
OBI_0000277
OBI_0000277
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
in branch
no ramo
has curation status
tem status de curadoria
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has curation status
tem status de curadoria
definition
definição
A definição oficial, explicando o significado de uma classe ou propriedade. Deve ser aristotélica, formalizada e normalizada. Pode ser complementada com definições coloquiais.
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
definition
definition
definição
textual definition
textual definition
editor note
nota do editor
An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.
Uma nota administrativa destinada ao editor. Ela pode não ser incluída na versão publicada da ontologia e não deve conter nada essencial para os usuários finais entenderem a ontologia.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
editor note
editor note
nota do editor
editor do termo
term editor
Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people.
Nome do editor que insere o termo no arquivo. O editor do termo é o ponto de contato para informações relacionadas ao termo. O editor do termo pode, mas nem sempre, ser o autor da definição, que pode ter sido trabalhada por várias pessoas.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
definition editor
definition editor
editor do termo
term editor
term editor
alternative term
termo alternativo
An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)
Um nome alternativo para uma classe ou propriedade que significa a mesma coisa que o nome preferido (equivalente semanticamente).
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
alternative term
alternative term
termo alternativo
definition source
fonte da definição
citação formal, por exemplo, identificador em banco de dados externo para indicar/atribuir fonte(s) da definição. Texto livre para indicar/atribuir fonte(s) da definição. EXEMPLO: Nome do Autor, URI, Termo MeSH C04, ID PUBMED, URI do Wiki em 31.01.2007.
formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
definition source
definition source
fonte da definição
has obsolescence reason
tem motivo de obsolescência
Relaciona uma propriedade de anotação a um motivo de obsolescência. Os valores dos motivos de obsolescência vêm de uma lista de termos pré-definidos, instâncias da classe de especificação de motivo de obsolescência.
Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has obsolescence reason
tem motivo de obsolescência
curator note
nota do curador
An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user
Uma nota administrativa de uso para o curador, mas sem utilidade para o usuário.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
curator note
curator note
nota do curador
term tracker item
importado de
imported from
For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported
Para termos/classes externas, a ontologia de onde o termo foi importado.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
importado de
imported from
expand expression to
expandir expressão para
A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones
Uma tag de expansão macro aplicada a uma propriedade de objeto (ou possivelmente uma propriedade de dados) que pode ser usada por um mecanismo de expansão macro para gerar expressões mais complexas a partir de expressões mais simples.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
expand expression to
expandir expressão para
expand assertion to
expandir afirmação para
A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom.
Uma tag de expansão macro aplicada a uma propriedade de anotação que pode ser expandida em um axioma mais detalhado.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
expand assertion to
expandir afirmação para
first order logic expression
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
first order logic expression
antisymmetric property
part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true
use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property
Alan Ruttenberg
antisymmetric property
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Fernanda Farinelli
has ID digit count
tem contagem de dígitos do ID
Datatype: idrange:1
Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall"
EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300]
Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Fernanda Farinelli
has ID range allocated to
tem intervalo de ID alocado para
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relacionar uma ontologia usada para registrar a política de ID ao namespace da ontologia que gerencia essa política.
Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has ID policy for
tem política de ID para
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/>
Annotations:
'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_"
'has ID digit count' : 7,
rdfs:label "RO id policy"
'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relaciona uma ontologia usada para registrar a política de ID a um prefixo concatenado com um número inteiro no intervalo de ID (preenchido à esquerda com "0"s para atingir o número de dígitos) para construir um ID para um termo criado.
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has ID prefix
tem prefixo de ID
elucidation
elucidação
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms
Termos primitivos em uma ontologia de nível mais alto, como BFO, são termos tão básicos para nossa compreensão da realidade que não há como defini-los de forma não circular. Para esses, portanto, podemos fornecer apenas elucidações, complementadas por exemplos e axiomas.
Fernanda Farinelli
elucidation
elucidação
retirado do uso a partir de
retired from use as of
relaciona uma classe de CRID à data após a qual não devem ser feitas novas instâncias, de acordo com a autoridade central.
relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
retirado do uso a partir de
retired from use as of
term replaced by
termo substituído por
Usado em termos obsoletos, relacionando o termo a outro que pode ser usado como substituto.
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
term replaced by
termo substituído por
has_MedDRA_id
has_MedDRA_id
obsolete_alternative language
An alternative language in which the ontology is represented.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000000.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
obsolete_alternative language
true
alternative language
idioma alternativo
An alternative language in which the ontology is represented.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
alternative language
idioma alternativo
traduzido por
translated by
A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to another language.
Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into any language other than the original language in which it was defined.
Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para algum idioma diferente do original que ele foi definido.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
traduzido por
translated by
traduzido para o português por
translated into Portuguese by
Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into Portuguese.
Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para o idioma Português.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
traduzido para o português por
translated into Portuguese by
traduzido para o inglês por
translated into English by
Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into English.
Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para o idioma inglês.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
traduzido para o inglês por
translated into English by
obsolete_translated by
A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to another language.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000001.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
obsolete_translated by
true
obsolete_translated to Portuguese by
A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to Portuguese.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000002.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
obsolete_translated to Portuguese by
true
An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
interpretação temporal
temporal interpretation
tooth SubClassOf 'never in taxon' value 'Aves'
x never in taxon T if and only if T is a class, and x does not instantiate the class expression "in taxon some T". Note that this is a shortcut relation, and should be used as a hasValue restriction in OWL.
Chris Mungall
?X DisjointWith RO_0002162 some ?Y
never in taxon
A is mutually_spatially_disjoint_with B if both A and B are classes, and there exists no p such that p is part_of some A and p is part_of some B.
non-overlapping with
shares no parts with
Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
mutually spatially disjoint with
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern
An assertion that holds between an ontology class and an organism taxon class, which is intepreted to yield some relationship between instances of the ontology class and the taxon.
taxonomic class assertion
S ambiguous_for_taxon T if the class S does not have a clear referent in taxon T. An example would be the class 'manual digit 1', which encompasses a homology hypotheses that is accepted for some species (e.g. human and mouse), but does not have a clear referent in Aves - the referent is dependent on the hypothesis embraced, and also on the ontogenetic stage. [PHENOSCPAE:asilomar_mtg]
ambiguous for taxon
S dubious_for_taxon T if it is probably the case that no instances of S can be found in any instance of T.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
This relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take ongoing coordinated effort to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost
dubious for taxon
S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
present in taxon
present in taxon
An assertion that involves at least one OWL object that is intended to be expanded into one or more logical axioms. The logical expansion can yield axioms expressed using any formal logical system, including, but not limited to OWL2-DL.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
logical macro assertion
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/shortcut-relations/
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/ShortcutRelations
An assertion that holds between an OWL Annotation Property P and a non-negative integer N, with the interpretation: for any P(i j) it must be the case that | { k : P(i k) } | = N.
annotation property cardinality
A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a class
The domain for this class can be considered to be owl:Class, but we cannot assert this in OWL2-DL
logical macro assertion on a class
A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a property
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
logical macro assertion on a property
Used to annotate object properties to describe a logical meta-property or characteristic of the object property.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
logical macro assertion on an object property
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
logical macro assertion on an annotation property
An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a dispositional interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms or OWL Individuals that use this property are to be interpreted in a dispositional context. For example, A binds B may be interpreted as A have a mutual disposition that is realized by binding to the other one.
dispositional interpretation
'pectoral appendage skeleton' has no connections with 'pelvic appendage skeleton'
A is has_no_connections_with B if there are no parts of A or B that have a connection with the other.
shares no connection with
Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (RO_0002170 some (BFO_0000050 some ?Y))
has no connections with
inherited annotation property
Connects an ontology entity (class, property, etc) to a URL from which curator guidance can be obtained. This assertion is inherited in the same manner as functional annotations (e.g. for GO, over SubClassOf and part_of)
curator guidance link
brain always_present_in_taxon 'Vertebrata'
forelimb always_present_in_taxon Euarchontoglires
S always_present_in_taxon T if every fully formed member of taxon T has part some S, or is an instance of S
This is a very strong relation. Often we will not have enough evidence to know for sure that there are no species within a lineage that lack the structure - loss is common in evolution. However, there are some statements we can make with confidence - no vertebrate lineage could persist without a brain or a heart. All primates are limbed.
never lost in
always present in taxon
This properties were created originally for the annotation of developmental or life cycle stages, such as for example Carnegie Stage 20 in humans.
temporal logical macro assertion on a class
measurement property has unit
has start time value
has end time value
Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 0 for this property.
start, days post fertilization
Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 1 for this property.
end, days post fertilization
Count of number of years intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 1.
start, years post birth
Count of number of years intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 2
end, years post birth
Count of number of months intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 1.
start, months post birth
Count of number of months intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 2
end, months post birth
Defines the start and end of a stage with a duration of 1 month, relative to either the time of fertilization or last menstrual period of the mother (to be clarified), counting from one, in terms of a reference model. Thus if month_of_gestation=3, then the stage is 2 month in.
month of gestation
A relationship between a stage class and an anatomical structure or developmental process class, in which the stage is characterized by the appearance of the structure or the occurrence of the biological process
has developmental stage marker
Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of coitum.
For mouse staging: assuming that it takes place around midnight during a 7pm to 5am dark cycle (noon of the day on which the vaginal plug is found, the embryos are aged 0.5 days post coitum)
start, days post coitum
Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of coitum.
end, days post coitum
start, weeks post birth
end, weeks post birth
If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x subject-partner-in p, y object-partner-in p
is asymmetric relational form of process class
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x partner-in p, y partner-in p
is symmetric relational form of process class
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
R is the relational form of a process if and only if either (1) R is the symmetric relational form of a process or (2) R is the asymmetric relational form of a process
is relational form of process class
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y
The general property hierarchy is:
"directly P" SubPropertyOf "P"
Transitive(P)
Where we have an annotation assertion
"directly P" "is direct form of" "P"
The general property hierarchy is:
"directly P" SubPropertyOf "P"
Transitive(P)
Where we have an annotation assertion
"directly P" "is direct form of" "P"
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
If we have the annotation P is-direct-form-of Q, and we have inverses P' and Q', then it follows that P' is-direct-form-of Q'
Chris Mungall
is direct form of
relation p is the indirect form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, and there exists some p' such that p' is the direct form of q, p' o p' -> p, and forall x,y : x q y -> either (1) x p y or (2) x p' y
Chris Mungall
is indirect form of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
logical macro assertion on an axiom
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
is a defining property chain axiom
If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl
is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
An annotation property that connects an object property to a class, where the object property is derived from or a shortcut property for the class. The exact semantics of this annotation may vary on a case by case basis.
is relational form of a class
A shortcut relationship that holds between two entities based on their identity criteria
logical macro assertion involving identity
A shortcut relationship between two entities x and y1, such that the intent is that the relationship is functional and inverse function, but there is no guarantee that this property holds.
in approximate one to one relationship with
x is approximately equivalent to y if it is the case that x is equivalent, identical or near-equivalent to y
The precise meaning of this property is dependent upon some contexts. It is intended to group multiple possible formalisms. Possibilities include a probabilistic interpretation, for example, Pr(x=y) > 0.95. Other possibilities include reified statements of belief, for example, "Database D states that x=y"
is approximately equivalent to
'anterior end of organism' is-opposite-of 'posterior end of organism'
'increase in temperature' is-opposite-of 'decrease in temperature'
x is the opposite of y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x).
is opposite of
x is indistinguishable from y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x).
is indistinguishable from
evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom
A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence supports the axiom
This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual.
axiom has evidence
A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence contradicts the axiom
This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual.
axiom contradicted by evidence
In the context of a particular project, the IRI with CURIE NCBIGene:64327 (which in this example denotes a class) is considered to be representative. This means that if we have equivalent classes with IRIs OMIM:605522, ENSEMBL:ENSG00000105983, HGNC:13243 forming an equivalence set, the NCBIGene is considered the representative member IRI. Depending on the policies of the project, the classes may be merged, or the NCBIGene IRI may be chosen as the default in a user interface context.
this property relates an IRI to the xsd boolean value "True" if the IRI is intended to be the representative IRI for a collection of classes that are mutually equivalent.
If it is necessary to make the context explicit, an axiom annotation can be added to the annotation assertion
is representative IRI for equivalence set
OWLAPI Reasoner documentation for representativeElement, which follows a similar idea, but selects an arbitrary member
An alternate textual definition for a class taken unmodified from an external source. This definition may have been used to derive a generalized definition for the new class.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl
UBPROP:0000001
uberon
external_definition
1
external_definition
This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO
external_definition
Notes on the homology status of this class.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl
UBPROP:0000003
uberon
homology_notes
1
homology_notes
This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO
homology_notes
Notes on the how instances of this class vary across species.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl
UBPROP:0000008
uberon
taxon_notes
1
taxon_notes
taxon_notes
Notes on how similar or equivalent classes are represented in other ontologies.
This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl
UBPROP:0000012
uberon
external_ontology_notes
1
external_ontology_notes
external_ontology_notes
Abnormal/normal slim
Attribute slim
Disposition slim
Pathology slim
Scalar slim
Value slim
dc:type
subset_property
has_alternative_id
database_cross_reference
has cross-reference
has exact synonym
has exact synonym
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_namespace
has related synonym
has_related_synonym
has_synonym_type
id
in_subset
comment
label
label
see also
has exact match
depiction
Datatype representing a specific day of the month.
Datatype representing a specific month in a year.
Datatype representing a specific day within a specific month.
Datatype representing a specific year.
Datatype representing a specific month in a specific year.
relates an investigation to any biologically-related entity that is examined as part of that process, such as a protein, a biological process, etc.
examines
is part of
my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
part_of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
part of
parte de
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of
has part
my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
has_part
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
has part
tem parte
realized in
this disease is realized in this disease course
this fragility is realized in this shattering
this investigator role is realized in this investigation
is realized by
realized_in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])
Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
realizado em
realized in
realizes
this disease course realizes this disease
this investigation realizes this investigator role
this shattering realizes this fragility
exerce
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])
Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process
realiza
realizes
preceded by
X is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
is preceded by
preceded_by
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by
preceded by
precedido por
precedes
X precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
precede
precedes
occurs in
b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
occurs_in
unfolds in
unfolds_in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
occurs in
ocorre em
site of
[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
contains process
contém processo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[copied from inverse property 'occupies temporal region'] p occupies_temporal_region t. This is a primitive relation between an occurrent p and the temporal region t upon which the spatiotemporal region p occupies_spatiotemporal_region projects. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [132-001])
has temporal occupant
during which exists
has measurement unit label
This document is about information artifacts and their representations
A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
is about
é sobre
An information artifact IA mentions an entity E exactly when it has a component/part that denotes E
7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. P4 RC1 munges our GCI so remove it for now: mentions some entity equivalentTo has_part some ('generically denotes' some entity)
7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Add this relation following conversation with Jonathan Rees that N&S GCI for is_about was too strong. Really it was simply sufficient. To effect this change we introduce this relation, which is subproperty of is_about, and have previous GCI use this relation "mentions" in it's (logical) definition
PERSON: Jonathan Rees
Person: Alan Ruttenberg
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
mentions
menções
Inverse of the relation 'mentions'
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
2022-01-28T07:20:08Z
mencionado por
mentioned by
A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.
A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically
2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
g denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
there is some c that is a concretization of g
every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
denota
denotes
m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q
8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later
From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully.
a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality.
From the second meeting on IAO:
An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording assay:
process and has_input some material entity
and has_output some information content entity
and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate
outputs that describes the input.
This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail.
Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details.
Alan Ruttenberg
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
is quality measurement of
é uma medida de qualidade de
inverse of the relation 'denotes'
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
denotado por
denoted by
has coordinate unit label
relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
is duration of
é a duração de
inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of
is quality measured as
A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
is quality specification of
é especificação de qualidade de
inverse of the relation of is quality specification of
inverso da relação de é especificação de qualidade de
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
qualidade é especificada como
quality is specified as
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has time stamp
tem marca temporal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has measurement datum
tem dado de medição
x designa y, se para qualquer grupo de usuários de linguagem, x for uma entidade de conteúdo de informação, estiver relacionado a y e representar y em um contexto linguístico.
x designates y, if for any given group of language users, x is an information content entity, is about y, and represents y in a linguistic context.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
designa
designates
p1 is designated by p2, if p2 is an information content entity that represents p1 in a linguistic context.
p1 é designado por p2, se p2 for uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que representa p1 em um contexto linguístico.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
is designated by
é designado por
Mathias Brochhausen
legally revokes
d socio-legally transfers l if l participates in d and d has specified input (concretization of l)1 and specified output (concretization of l)2, where (concretization of l)1 and (concretization of l)2 are not identical.
Mathias Brochhausen
legally transfers
provides_service_consumer_with
is_supported_by_data
has_specified_input
see is_input_of example_of_usage
has_specified_input
is_specified_input_of
has_specified_output
has_specified_output
is_manufactured_by
is_specified_output_of
is_specified_output_of
is_specified_output_of
is_proxy_for
achieves_planned_objective
has grain
supplies
has_supplier
objective_achieved_by
is member of organization
Relating a legal person to an organization in the case where the legal person has a role as member of the organization
2009/10/01 Alan Ruttenberg. Barry prefers generic is-member-of. Question of what the range should be. For now organization. Is organization a population? Would the same relation be used to record members of a population
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Helen Parkinson
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Helen Parkinson
is member of organization
has organization member
specifies value of
process is result of
bound_to
a is owned by b if b has complete power over a. All rights and obligations of ownership are grounded in this (primitive) relation. The claims and obligations of ownership can be partially transferred to a third party by the owner, b.
Reinach, A. Sämtliche Werke. Texkritische Ausgabe, München: Philosophia Verlag, 1989, p.189-204.
is owned by
BFO relation takes precedence.
is-aggregate-of
true
is administered by
A relationship that holds between two material entities, an injury and the entity injured.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
injury of
lesão de
A relationship that holds between two material entities, an injury and the entity injured.
Uma relação que se mantém entre duas entidades materiais, uma lesão e a entidade lesionada.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
has injury
tem lesão
A medida X varia com Y quando X é uma qualidade do subtipo de taxa (senso de frequência) e Y é um processo ou uma região de tempo em que uma mudança em Y causa variação na medida de X, aumentando e diminuindo a taxa medida.
The X measure varies with Y when X is a quality of the rate subtype (frequency sense), and Y is a process or a time region that a change in Y causes variation in the measure of X both increasing and decreasing the measured rate.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
measure vary according to
medida varia de acordo com
X define by Y if and only if X is an entity (continuant or occurent) and Y is a quality or a temporal region, and X is defined according to Y, such that X exists based on Y and a change in Y would cause a change in X.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
defined by
definida por
inheres in
this fragility inheres in this vase
this fragility is a characteristic of this vase
this red color inheres in this apple
this red color is a characteristic of this apple
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.
a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists.
inheres_in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.
característica de
characteristic of
inheres in
bearer of
this apple is bearer of this red color
this vase is bearer of this fragility
Inverse of characteristic_of
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
bearer_of
is bearer of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
bearer of
has characteristic
tem característica
participates in
this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
this investigator participates in this investigation
a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
participates_in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
participa de
participates in
has participant
this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
this investigation has participant this investigator
this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
has_participant
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant
has participant
tem participante
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
is concretized as
é concretizado como
A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).
An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).
A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
concretiza
concretizes
this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme
a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
function_of
is function of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
function of
função de
this red color is a quality of this apple
a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.
is quality of
quality_of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
qualidade de
quality of
this investigator role is a role of this person
a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
is role of
role_of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
papel de
role of
this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.
has_function
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has function
tem função
this apple has quality this red color
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.
has_quality
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has quality
tem qualidade
this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.
has_role
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has role
tem papel
a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has disposition
tem disposição
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.
disposition of
disposição de
this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)
this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)
a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity
This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'.
derives_from
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
deriva de
derives from
this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)
this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)
a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity
This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'.
derives_into
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
deriva em
derives into
is location of
my head is the location of my brain
this cage is the location of this rat
a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
location_of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
localização de
location of
contained in
Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved.
Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):
Intended meaning:
domain: material entity
range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)
contained_in
contained in
contains
contains
located in
my brain is located in my head
this rat is located in this cage
a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/
Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
located_in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
localizado em
located in
This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.
This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation.
the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body
a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity
A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
2D_boundary_of
boundary of
is 2D boundary of
is boundary of
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
2D boundary of
limite 2D de
David Osumi-Sutherland
aligned with
my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin
a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity
A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
has boundary
has_2D_boundary
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has 2D boundary
tem limite 2D
X outer_layer_of Y iff:
. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar
. X part_of Y
. exists Z :surface
. X has_boundary Z
. Z boundary_of Y
has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002
boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000
David Osumi-Sutherland
A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane.
bounding layer of
A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other.
Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label
David Osumi-Sutherland
Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence.
coincident with
A relationship that holds between a process that regulates a transport process and the entity transported by that process.
David Osumi-Sutherland
regulates transport of
A relationship that holds between a process that regulates a transport process and the entity transported by that process.
GOC:dos
David Osumi-Sutherland
<=
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
Primitive instance level timing relation between events
antes ou simultaneamente com
before or simultaneous with
x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time.
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)
simultaneo com
simultaneous with
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
t1 before t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simulataneous_with t2 and not (t1 simultaeous_with t2)
antes
before
di
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range.
abrange
encompasses
immediately preceded by
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range.
durante o qual começa
during which starts
during which starts
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
inicia antes
starts before
David Osumi-Sutherland
ends_at_start_of
meets
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
immediately precedes
immediately precedes
precede imediatamente
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y))
inicia durante
starts during
David Osumi-Sutherland
d
during
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y))
acontece durante
happens during
happens during
https://wiki.geneontology.org/Happens_during
Every B cell[CL_0000236] has plasma membrane part some immunoglobulin complex[GO_0019814]
Holds between a cell c and a protein complex or protein p if and only if that cell has as part a plasma_membrane[GO:0005886], and that plasma membrane has p as part.
Alexander Diehl
Chris Mungall
Lindsay Cowell
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ?Y)
has plasma membrane part
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
overlaps
true
x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x
We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom
proper overlaps
(forall (?x ?y)
(iff
(proper_overlaps ?x ?y)
(and
(overlaps ?x ?y)
(not (part_of ?x ?y))
(not (part_of ?y ?x)))))
partially overlaps
d derived_by_descent_from a if d is specified by some genetic program that is sequence-inherited-from a genetic program that specifies a.
ancestral_stucture_of
evolutionarily_descended_from
derived by descent from
has derived by descendant
two individual entities d1 and d2 stand in a shares_ancestor_with relation if and only if there exists some a such that d1 derived_by_descent_from a and d2 derived_by_descent_from a.
Consider obsoleting and merging with child relation, 'in homology relationship with'
VBO calls this homologous_to
shares ancestor with
serially homologous to
A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom.
Chris Mungall
Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy
BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
spatially disjoint from
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern
a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
connected to
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern
The M8 connects Glasgow and Edinburgh
a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
c connects a if and only if there exist some b such that a and b are similar parts of the same system, and c connects b, specifically, c connects a with b. When one structure connects two others it unites some aspect of the function or role they play within the system.
connects
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern
a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b.
attached to part of
true
Relation between an arterial structure and another structure, where the arterial structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy.
Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between an artery and an anatomical structure
supplies
Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure.
Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure
drains
w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
has component
A relationship that holds between a biological entity and a phenotype. Here a phenotype is construed broadly as any kind of quality of an organism part, a collection of these qualities, or a change in quality or qualities (e.g. abnormally increased temperature). The subject of this relationship can be an organism (where the organism has the phenotype, i.e. the qualities inhere in parts of this organism), a genomic entity such as a gene or genotype (if modifications of the gene or the genotype causes the phenotype), or a condition such as a disease (such that if the condition inheres in an organism, then the organism has the phenotype).
Chris Mungall
has phenotype
Chris Mungall
phenotype of
x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
Melissa Haendel
Terry Meehan
This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
develops from
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
Terry Meehan
develops into
'neural crest cell' SubClassOf expresses some 'Wnt1 gene'
x expressed in y if and only if there is a gene expression process (GO:0010467) that occurs in y, and one of the following holds: (i) x is a gene, and x is transcribed into a transcript as part of the gene expression process (ii) x is a transcript, and the transcription of x is part of the gene expression process (iii) x is a mature gene product such as a protein, and x was translated or otherwise processes from a transcript that was transcribed as part of this gene expression process
Chris Mungall
expressed in
Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of y comes from x, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
has developmental precursor
FBbt
TODO - add child relations from DOS
directly develops from
developmental precursor of
directly develops into
x regulates y if and only if the x is the realization of a function to exert an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y
We use 'regulates' here to specifically imply control. However, many colloquial usages of the term correctly correspond to the weaker relation of 'causally upstream of or within' (aka influences). Consider relabeling to make things more explicit
Chris Mungall
David Hill
Tanya Berardini
GO
Regulation does not preclude parthood; the regulatory process may be upstream, or may be within the regulated process.
false
regulates
x negatively regulates y if and only if the progression of x reduces the frequency, rate or extent of y
Chris Mungall
negatively regulates
x positively regulates y if and only if the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
Chris Mungall
positively regulates
'human p53 protein' SubClassOf some ('has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'DNA repair'))
heart SubClassOf 'has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'blood circulation')
x has prototype y if and only if x is an instance of C and y is a prototypical instance of C. For example, every instance of heart, both normal and abnormal is related by the has prototype relation to some instance of a "canonical" heart, which participates in blood circulation.
Experimental. In future there may be a formalization in which this relation is treated as a shortcut to some modal logic axiom. We may decide to obsolete this and adopt a more specific evolutionary relationship (e.g. evolved from)
This property can be used to make weaker forms of certain relations by chaining an additional property. For example, we may say: retina SubClassOf has_prototype some 'detection of light'. i.e. every retina is related to a prototypical retina instance which is detecting some light. Note that this is very similar to 'capable of', but this relation affords a wider flexibility. E.g. we can make a relation between continuants.
Chris Mungall
has prototype
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
Chris Mungall
has function realized in
For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y)
Fernanda Farinelli
capable of
capaz de
c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
Chris Mungall
has function in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y))
Fernanda Farinelli
capable of part of
capaz de fazer parte de
true
x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role
Chris Mungall
agent in
actively participates in
'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein
x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y
This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation
Chris Mungall
has agent
has active participant
x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x
Chris Mungall
surrounded by
x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary
This relation acts as a join point with BSPO
Chris Mungall
adjacent to
Chris Mungall
surrounds
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1
A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
temporally related to
temporalmente relacionado com
inverse of starts with
Chris Mungall
Allen
Fernanda Farinelli
inicia
starts
Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor
X starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
Chris Mungall
started by
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
inicia com
starts with
x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y
Chris Mungall
develops from part of
A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite that cannot complete its life cycle without a host.
obligate parasite of
A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite that cannot complete its life cycle without a host.
A sub-relations of parasite-of in which the parasite that can complete its life cycle independent of a host.
facultative parasite of
A sub-relations of parasite-of in which the parasite that can complete its life cycle independent of a host.
inverse of ends with
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
ends
finaliza
X ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
Chris Mungall
finished by
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
ends with
finaliza com
x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y
Chris Mungall
starts with process that occurs in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has start location
tem local de início
x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y
Chris Mungall
ends with process that occurs in
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has end location
tem localização final
p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
Chris Mungall
consumes
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has input
tem entrada
https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_input
p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p.
p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p.
Chris Mungall
produces
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has output
tem saída
https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_output
Chris Mungall
developmentally contributes to
Inverse of developmentally induced by
Chris Mungall
developmentally induces
Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
false
Chris Mungall
In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one
This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
developmentally preceded by
x developmentally replaces y if and only if there is some developmental process that causes x to move or to cease to exist, and for the site that was occupied by x to become occupied by y, where y either comes into existence in this site or moves to this site from somewhere else
This relation is intended for cases such as when we have a bone element replacing its cartilage element precursor. Currently most AOs represent this using 'develops from'. We need to decide whether 'develops from' will be generic and encompass replacement, or whether we need a new name for a generic relation that encompasses replacement and development-via-cell-lineage
Chris Mungall
replaces
developmentally replaces
Inverse of developmentally preceded by
Chris Mungall
developmentally succeeded by
'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue
Chris Mungall
part of developmental precursor of
x is ubiquitously expressed in y if and only if x is expressed in y, and the majority of cells in y express x
Revisit this term after coordinating with SO/SOM. The domain of this relation should be a sequence, as an instance of a DNA molecule is only expressed in the cell of which it is a part.
Chris Mungall
ubiquitously expressed in
Inverse of 'expressed in'
Chris Mungall
expresses
inverse of ubiquiotously expressed in
Chris Mungall
ubiquitously expresses
every flower development (GO:0009908) results in development of some flower (PO:0009046)
p 'results in development of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in the state of c changing from its initial state as a primordium or anlage through its mature state and to its final state.
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml
results_in_development_of
results in development of
an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists.
every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062)
Chris Mungall
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
results_in_formation_of
results in formation of
an annotation of gene X to cell morphogenesis with results_in_morphogenesis_of CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an input neuron has attained its shape.
tongue morphogenesis (GO:0043587) results in morphogenesis of tongue (UBERON:0001723)
The relationship that links an entity with the process that results in the formation and shaping of that entity over time from an immature to a mature state.
Chris Mungall
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
results_in_morphogenesis_of
results in morphogenesis of
an annotation of gene X to cell maturation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that the fibroblast is mature at the end of the process
bone maturation (GO:0070977) results_in_maturation_of bone (UBERON:0001474)
The relationship that links an entity with a process that results in the progression of the entity over time that is independent of changes in it's shape and results in an end point state of that entity.
Chris Mungall
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
results_in_maturation_of
results in maturation of
foramen ovale closure SubClassOf results in disappearance of foramen ovale
Chris Mungall
May be merged into parent relation
results_in_disappearance_of
results in disappearance of
every mullerian duct regression (GO:0001880) results in regression of some mullerian duct (UBERON:0003890)
Chris Mungall
May be merged into parent relation
results in developmental regression of
Chris Mungall
evolutionary variant of
Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to regulate the location of c
Chris Mungall
regulates location of
transports
transports or maintains localization of
q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of
Chris Mungall
inheres in part of
true
an annotation of gene X to cell differentiation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that at the end of the process the input cell that did not have features of a fibroblast, now has the features of a fibroblast.
The relationship that links a specified entity with the process that results in an unspecified entity acquiring the features and characteristics of the specified entity
Chris Mungall
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
results_in_acquisition_of_features_of
results in acquisition of features of
A relationship that holds via some environmental process
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution.
evolutionarily related to
A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297)
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions
ecologically related to
An experimental relation currently used to connect a feature possessed by an organism (e.g. anatomical structure, biological process, phenotype or quality) to a habitat or environment in which that feature is well suited, adapted or provides a reproductive advantage for the organism. For example, fins to an aquatic environment. Usually this will mean that the structure is adapted for this environment, but we avoid saying this directly - primitive forms of the structure may not have evolved specifically for that environment (for example, early wings were not necessarily adapted for an aerial environment). Note also that this is a statement about the general class of structures - not every instance of a limb need confer an advantage for a terrestrial environment, e.g. if the limb is vestigial.
Chris Mungall
adapted for
confers advantage in
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
mereotopologically related to
A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development
developmentally related to
Clp1p relocalizes from the nucleolus to the spindle and site of cell division; i.e. it is associated transiently with the spindle pole body and the contractile ring (evidence from GFP fusion). Clp1p colocalizes_with spindle pole body (GO:0005816) and contractile ring (GO:0005826)
a colocalizes_with b if and only if a is transiently or peripherally associated with b[GO].
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#colocalizes_with
In the context of the Gene Ontology, colocalizes_with may be used for annotating to cellular component terms[GO]
Gene Ontology Consortium
colocalizes with
ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity.
Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity.
eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex
We would like to say
if and only if
exists c', p'
c part_of c' and c' capable_of p
and
c capable_of p' and p' part_of p
then
c contributes_to p
However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction.
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to
In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology.
contributes to
a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p.
Chris Mungall
catalyzes
executes
has
is catalyzing
is executing
This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
This relation is currently used experimentally by the Gene Ontology Consortium. It may not be stable and may be obsoleted at some future time.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
enables
habilita
https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enables
A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
Chris Mungall
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
funcionalmente relacionado com
functionally related to
this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
Chris Mungall
false
part of structure that is capable of
true
holds between two entities when some genome-level process such as gene expression is involved. This includes transcriptional, spliceosomal events. These relations can be used between either macromolecule entities (such as regions of nucleic acid) or between their abstract informational counterparts.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the genome of an organism
genomically related to
c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
Chris Mungall
actively involved in
enables part of
involved in
every cellular sphingolipid homeostasis process regulates_level_of some sphingolipid
p regulates levels of c if p regulates some amount (PATO:0000070) of c
Chris Mungall
regulates levels of
inverse of enables
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
enabled by
habilitado por
https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enabled_by
inverse of regulates
Chris Mungall
regulated by
Chris Mungall
negatively regulated by
Chris Mungall
positively regulated by
A relationship that holds via some process of localization
Chris Mungall
related via localization to
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from some initial location l to some destination.
Chris Mungall
has target start location
This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from a an initial location to some destination l.
Chris Mungall
has target end location
Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c to a destination that is part of some s, where the start location of c is part of the region that surrounds s.
Chris Mungall
imports
Holds between p and l when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that is aligned_with l
Chris Mungall
results in transport along
Holds between p and m when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that crosses m.
Chris Mungall
results in transport across
'pollen tube growth' results_in growth_of some 'pollen tube'
Chris Mungall
results in growth of
'mitochondrial transport' results_in_transport_to_from_or_in some mitochondrion (GO:0005739)
Chris Mungall
results in transport to from or in
Chris Mungall
exports
an annotation of gene X to cell commitment with results_in_commitment_to CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an unspecified cell has been specified and determined to develop into a neuron.
p 'results in commitment to' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing such that is can only develop into a single cell type.
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate
results in commitment to
p 'results in determination of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing to be determined. Once a cell becomes determined, it becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate
results in determination of
An organism that is a member of a population of organisms
is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.
is member of
member part of
SIO
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
member of
membro de
has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.
SIO
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has member
tem membro
inverse of has input
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
entrada de
input of
inverse of has output
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
output of
saída de
Chris Mungall
formed as result of
A relationship between a process and an anatomical entity such that the process contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the anatomical entity.
Chris Mungall
results in structural organization of
The relationship linking a cell and its participation in a process that results in the fate of the cell being specified. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
Chris Mungall
http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate
results in specification of
p results in developmental induction of c if and only if p is a collection of cell-cell signaling processes that signal to a neighbouring tissue that is the precursor of the mature c, where the signaling results in the commitment to cell types necessary for the formation of c.
Chris Mungall
results in developmental induction of
Chris Mungall
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Property:DendriteLocation
has dendrite location
a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
Chris Mungall
attached to
m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attached_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to.
Chris Mungall
Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy)
has muscle origin
m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone.
Chris Mungall
Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy)
has muscle insertion
false
x has_fused_element y iff: there exists some z : x has_part z, z homologous_to y, and y is a distinct element, the boundary between x and z is largely fiat
Chris Mungall
Chris Mungall
A has_fused_element B does not imply that A has_part some B: rather than A has_part some B', where B' that has some evolutionary relationship to B.
has fused element
Chris Mungall
This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves)
in branching relationship with
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170
Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River
inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein
x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein.
Chris Mungall
drains into
drains to
tributary channel of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary
http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm
This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries)
tributary of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary
Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake
x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x
Chris Mungall
branch of
distributary channel of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary
distributary of
x anabranch_of y if x is a distributary of y (i.e. it channels a from a larger flow from y) and x ultimately channels the flow back into y.
Chris Mungall
anastomoses with
anabranch of
A lump of clay and a statue
x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
Chris Mungall
This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios
spatially coextensive with
x is a branching part of y if and only if x is part of y and x is connected directly or indirectly to the main stem of y
Chris Mungall
branching part of
FMA:85994
x main_stem_of y if y is a branching structure and x is a channel that traces a linear path through y, such that x has higher capacity than any other such path.
Chris Mungall
main stem of
x proper_distributary_of y iff x distributary_of y and x does not flow back into y
Chris Mungall
proper distributary of
x proper_tributary_of y iff x tributary_of y and x does not originate from y
Chris Mungall
proper tributary of
x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
Chris Mungall
has developmental potential involving
x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
Chris Mungall
has potential to developmentally contribute to
x has potential to developmentally induce y iff x developmentally induces y or x is capable of developmentally inducing y
Chris Mungall
has potential to developmentally induce
x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
Chris Mungall
has potential to develop into
x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
Chris Mungall
has potential to directly develop into
'protein catabolic process' SubClassOf has_direct_input some protein
p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
Chris Mungall
directly consumes
This is likely to be obsoleted. A candidate replacement would be a new relation 'has bound input' or 'has substrate'
has direct input
Chris Mungall
Likely to be obsoleted. See:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QMhs9J-P_q3o_rDh-IX4ZEnz0PnXrzLRVkI3vvz8NEQ/edit
obsolete has indirect output
true
inverse of upstream of
Chris Mungall
causally downstream of
Chris Mungall
immediately causally downstream of
p directly activates q if and only if p is immediately upstream of q and p is the realization of a function to increase the rate or activity of q
Chris Mungall
directly positively regulates
directly activates
p directly activates q if and only if p is immediately upstream of q and p is the realization of a function to increase the rate or activity of q
Chris Mungall
indirectly positively regulates
indirectly activates
Chris Mungall
directly negatively regulates
directly inhibits
Chris Mungall
indirectly negatively regulates
indirectly inhibits
This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes
This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.
To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:
* Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate?
* Is the causal relation regulatory?
* Is the influence positive or negative
The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.
For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.
For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.
Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
causally related to
p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain
Chris Mungall
causally upstream of
p is immediately causally upstream of q iff both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q.
Chris Mungall
immediately causally upstream of
p1 directly provides input for p2 iff there exists some c such that p1 has_output c and p2 has_input c
This is currently called 'directly provides input for' to be consistent with our terminology where we use 'direct' whenever two occurrents succeed one another directly. We may relabel this simply 'provides input for', as directness is implicit
Chris Mungall
directly provides input for
transitive form of directly_provides_input_for
Chris Mungall
This is a grouping relation that should probably not be used in annotation. Consider instead the child relation 'directly provides input for' (which may later be relabeled simply to 'provides input for')
transitively provides input for
p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q.
We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
Chris Mungall
influences (processual)
causally upstream of or within
false
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
This is an exploratory relation
difere em
differs in
https://code.google.com/p/phenotype-ontologies/w/edit/PhenotypeModelCompetencyQuestions
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
difere no atributo de
differs in attribute of
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
difere no atributo
differs in attribute
Chris Mungall
causally downstream of or within
c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some 'p' and p' regulates some p
Chris Mungall
involved in regulation of
Chris Mungall
involved in positive regulation of
Chris Mungall
involved in negative regulation of
c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
Chris Mungall
involved in or involved in regulation of
involved in or regulates
A protein that enables activity in a cytosol.
c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d
Chris Mungall
executes activity in
enables activity in
true
p contributes to morphology of w if and only if a change in the morphology of p entails a change in the morphology of w. Examples: every skull contributes to morphology of the head which it is a part of. Counter-example: nuclei do not generally contribute to the morphology of the cell they are part of, as they are buffered by cytoplasm.
Chris Mungall
contributes to morphology of
A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'
Chris Mungall
Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
in pairwise interaction with
interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
An interaction that holds between two genetic entities (genes, alleles) through some genetic interaction (e.g. epistasis)
Chris Mungall
genetically interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0208
An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities and are executing molecular processes that are directly causally connected.
Chris Mungall
binds
molecularly binds with
molecularly interacts with
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915
An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts.
Chris Mungall
interacts with on organism level
biotically interacts with
http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith
An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship.
Chris Mungall
trophically interacts with
Baleen whale preys on krill
An interaction relationship involving a predation process, where the subject consumes all or part of the target
Chris Mungall
is subject of predation interaction with
preys upon
preys on
http://eol.org/schema/terms/preysUpon
A biotic interaction in which the two organisms live together in more or less intimate association.
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549
We follow GO and PAMGO in using 'symbiosis' as the broad term encompassing mutualism through parasitism
symbiotically interacts with
An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which one benefits and the other is unaffected (GO).
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549
commensually interacts with
An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which both organisms benefit from each other (GO).
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549
mutualistically interacts with
An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms (GO).
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549
This relation groups a pair of inverse relations, parasite of and parasitized by
interacts with via parasite-host interaction
Pediculus humanus capitis parasite of human
Chris Mungall
parasitizes
direct parasite of
parasite of
http://eol.org/schema/terms/parasitizes
Chris Mungall
has parasite
parasitised by
directly parasitized by
parasitized by
http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasParasite
Porifiera attaches to substrate
A biotic interaction relationship in which one partner is an organism and the other partner is inorganic. For example, the relationship between a sponge and the substrate to which is it anchored.
Chris Mungall
semibiotically interacts with
participates in a abiotic-biotic interaction with
Axiomatization to GO to be added later
Chris Mungall
An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.
phosphorylates
Holds between molecular entities a and b when the execution of a activates or inhibits the activity of b
Chris Mungall
molecularly controls
Holds between molecules a and b if and only if a executes a process that directly diminishes a process executed by b.
Chris Mungall
inhibits
molecularly decreases activity of
Holds between molecules a and b if and only if a executes a process that directly activates a process executed by b.
Chris Mungall
activates
molecularly increases activity of
all dengue disease transmitted by some mosquito
A relationship that holds between a disease and organism
Add domain and range constraints
Chris Mungall
transmitted by
A relation that holds between a disease or an organism and a phenotype
Chris Mungall
has symptom
Chris Mungall
The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis (GO)
host of
Chris Mungall
has host
http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasHost
Bees pollinate Flowers
This relation is intended to be used for biotic pollination - e.g. a bee pollinating a flowering plant. Some kinds of pollination may be semibiotic - e.g. wind can have the role of pollinator. We would use a separate relation for this.
Chris Mungall
is subject of pollination interaction with
pollinates
http://eol.org/schema/terms/pollinates
Chris Mungall
has polinator
is target of pollination interaction with
pollinated by
http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasPollinator
Chris Mungall
Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion.
acquires nutrients from
Chris Mungall
has predator
is target of predation interaction with
preyed upon by
http://eol.org/schema/terms/HasPredator
http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/PRED
Anopheles is a vector for Plasmodium
Chris Mungall
a is a vector for b if a carries and transmits an infectious pathogen b into another living organism
is vector for
Chris Mungall
has vector
Chris Mungall
Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations. An interaction relation holds when there is an interaction event with two partners. In a directional interaction, one partner is deemed the subject, the other the target
partner in
Chris Mungall
Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'subject participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the subject is the predator. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed.
subject participant in
Chris Mungall
Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'target participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the target is the prey. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed.
target participant in
Chris Mungall
This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.
helper property
Chris Mungall
is symbiosis
Chris Mungall
is commensalism
Chris Mungall
is mutualism
Chris Mungall
is parasitism
Chris Mungall
provides nutrients for
Chris Mungall
is subject of eating interaction with
eats
Chris Mungall
eaten by
is target of eating interaction with
is eaten by
A relationship between a piece of evidence a and some entity b, where b is an information content entity, material entity or process, and
the a supports either the existence of b, or the truth value of b.
Chris Mungall
is evidence for
'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate'
x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y.
Chris Mungall
composed primarily of
A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a hermaphroditic organism
Chris Mungall
child nucleus of in hermaphrodite
A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a male organism
Chris Mungall
child nucleus of in male
p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c.
Chris Mungall
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
has part that occurs in
tem parte que ocorre em
true
An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to y
Axiomatization to GO to be added later
Chris Mungall
ubiquitinates
Chris Mungall
is kinase activity
Chris Mungall
is ubiquitination
See notes for inverse relation
Chris Mungall
receives input from
This is an exploratory relation. The label is taken from the FMA. It needs aligned with the neuron-specific relations such as has postsynaptic terminal in.
Chris Mungall
sends output to
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, typically connecting an anatomical entity to a biological process or developmental stage.
relation between structure and stage
x existence starts during y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts and before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y).
Chris Mungall
existence starts during
x starts ends with y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts with y iff α(x) = α(y).
Chris Mungall
existence starts with
x existence overlaps y if and only if either (a) the start of x is part of y or (b) the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff (α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y)) OR (ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y))
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence overlaps
x existence starts and ends during y if and only if the start of x is part of y and the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y)
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence starts and ends during
x existence ends during y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends and after or equivalent to the point at which y starts. Formally: x existence ends during y iff ω(x) <= ω(y) and ω(x) >= α(y).
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends during
x existence ends with y if and only if the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence ends with y iff ω(x) = ω(y).
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends with
x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships
Chris Mungall
transformation of
x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t
Chris Mungall
immediate transformation of
x existence starts during or after y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts during or after y iff α (x) >= α (y).
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence starts during or after
x existence ends during or before y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends.
Chris Mungall
The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription.
existence ends during or before
A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
causal agent in
p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
causal relation between processes
Chris Mungall
depends on
q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2
This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C.
Chris Mungall
towards
'lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate' SubClassOf has_intermediate some diaminopimelate
p has intermediate c if and only if p has parts p1, p2 and p1 has output c, and p2 has input c
Chris Mungall
has intermediate product
has intermediate
The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
causal relation between material entities
Chris Mungall
determines
s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w.
Chris Mungall
determined by part of
true
x is transcribed from y if and only if x is synthesized from template y
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
transcribed from
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
transcribed to
x is the ribosomal translation of y if and only if a ribosome reads x through a series of triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activities (GO:0030533) and produces y
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
ribosomal translation of
inverse of ribosomal translation of
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
ribosomally translates to
Every UTR is adjacent to a CDS of the same transcript
Two consecutive DNA residues are sequentially adjacent
Two exons on a processed transcript that were previously connected by an intron are adjacent
x is sequentially adjacent to y iff x and y do not overlap and if there are no base units intervening between x and y
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
sequentially adjacent to
Every CDS has as a start sequence the start codon for that transcript
x has start sequence y if the start of x is identical to the start of y, and x has y as a subsequence
Chris Mungall
started by
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
has start sequence
inverse of has start sequence
Chris Mungall
starts
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
is start sequence of
Every CDS has as an end sequence the stop codon for that transcript (note this follows from the SO definition of CDS, in which stop codons are included)
x has end sequence y if the end of x is identical to the end of y, and x has y as a subsequence
Chris Mungall
ended by
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
has end sequence
inverse of has end sequence
Chris Mungall
ends
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
is end sequence of
x is a consecutive sequence of y iff x has subsequence y, and all the parts of x are made of zero or more repetitions of y or sequences as the same type as y.
In the SO paper, this was defined as an instance-type relation
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
is consecutive sequence of
Human Shh and Mouse Shh are sequentially aligned, by cirtue of the fact that they derive from the same ancestral sequence.
x is sequentially aligned with if a significant portion bases of x and y correspond in terms of their base type and their relative ordering
Chris Mungall
is sequentially aligned with
The genomic exons of a transcript bound the sequence of the genomic introns of the same transcript (but the introns are not subsequences of the exons)
x bounds the sequence of y iff the upstream-most part of x is upstream of or coincident with the upstream-most part of y, and the downstream-most part of x is downstream of or coincident with the downstream-most part of y
Chris Mungall
bounds sequence of
inverse of bounds sequence of
Chris Mungall
is bound by sequence of
x has subsequence y iff all of the sequence parts of x are sequence parts of y
Chris Mungall
contains
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
has subsequence
inverse of has subsequence
Chris Mungall
contained by
is subsequence of
x overlaps the sequence of x if and only if x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y.
Chris Mungall
overlaps sequence of
x does not overlaps the sequence of x if and only if there is no z such that x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y.
Chris Mungall
disconnected from
does not overlap sequence of
inverse of downstream of sequence of
Chris Mungall
is upstream of sequence of
x is downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, and x is either immediately downstream of y, or transitively downstream of y.
Chris Mungall
is downstream of sequence of
A 3'UTR is immediately downstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript
x is immediately downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, and x is sequentially adjacent to y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, in which case the immediately downstream relation is primitive and defined by context: for DNA bases, y would be adjacent and 5' to y
Chris Mungall
is immediately downstream of sequence of
A 5'UTR is immediately upstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript
inverse of immediately downstream of
Chris Mungall
is immediately upstream of sequence of
Forelimb SubClassOf has_skeleton some 'Forelimb skeleton'
A relation between a segment or subdivision of an organism and the maximal subdivision of material entities that provides structural support for that segment or subdivision.
Chris Mungall
has supporting framework
The skeleton of a structure may be a true skeleton (for example, the bony skeleton of a hand) or any kind of support framework (the hydrostatic skeleton of a sea star, the exoskeleton of an insect, the cytoskeleton of a cell).
has skeleton
p results in the end of s if p results in a change of state in s whereby s either ceases to exist, or s becomes functionally impaired or s has its fate committed such that it is put on a path to be degraded.
Chris Mungall
results in ending of
x is a hyperparasite of y iff x is a parasite of a parasite of the target organism y
Note that parasite-of is a diret relationship, so hyperparasite-of is not considered a sub-relation, even though hyperparasitism can be considered a form of parasitism
Chris Mungall
http://eol.org/schema/terms/hyperparasitoidOf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparasite
epiparasite of
hyperparasitoid of
hyperparasite of
Chris Mungall
has epiparasite
has hyperparasite
hyperparasitoidized by
hyperparasitized by
Chris Mungall
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allelopathy
allelopath of
http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyYes
x is an allelopath of y iff xis an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of y
Chris Mungall
pathogen of
Chris Mungall
has pathogen
Chris Mungall
x has evidence y iff , x is an information content entity, material entity or process, and y supports either the existence of x, or the truth value of x.
has evidence
Chris Mungall
causally influenced by
Chris Mungall
interaction relation helper property
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
Chris Mungall
molecular interaction relation helper property
Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b
Chris Mungall
causally influences
A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs.
Chris Mungall
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes.
biomechanically related to
m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 has_muscle_insertion s, m2 has_muscle_insection s, m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position.
Chris Mungall
Wikipedia:Antagonist_(muscle)
has muscle antagonist
Chris Mungall
has branching part
x is a conduit for y iff y overlaps through the lumen_of of x, and y has parts on either side of the lumen of x.
Chris Mungall
UBERON:cjm
This relation holds between a thing with a 'conduit' (e.g. a bone foramen) and a 'conduee' (for example, a nerve) such that at the time the relationship holds, the conduee has two ends sticking out either end of the conduit. It should therefore note be used for objects that move through the conduit but whose spatial extent does not span the passage. For example, it would not be used for a mountain that contains a long tunnel through which trains pass. Nor would we use it for a digestive tract and objects such as food that pass through.
conduit for
x lumen_of y iff x is the space or substance that is part of y and does not cross any of the inner membranes or boundaries of y that is maximal with respect to the volume of the convex hull.
Chris Mungall
GOC:cjm
lumen of
s is luminal space of x iff s is lumen_of x and s is an immaterial entity
Chris Mungall
luminal space of
A relation that holds between an attribute or a qualifier and another attribute.
Chris Mungall
This relation is intended to be used in combination with PATO, to be able to refine PATO quality classes using modifiers such as 'abnormal' and 'normal'. It has yet to be formally aligned into an ontological framework; it's not clear what the ontological status of the "modifiers" are.
has modifier
Chris Mungall
participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with
p 'directly regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p regulates q, and q directly follows from p
Chris Mungall
directly regulates
x existence starts at point y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y ends.
existence starts at point
gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
Chris Mungall
has part structure that is capable of
p 'results in closure of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in a state of c changing from open to closed.
results in closure of
p results in breakdown of c if and only if the execution of p leads to c no longer being present at the end of p
results in breakdown of
results in synthesis of
results in assembly of
p results in catabolism of c if and only if p is a catabolic process, and the execution of p results in c being broken into smaller parts with energy being released.
results in catabolism of
results in disassembly of
results in remodeling of
p results in organization of c iff p results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of c
results in organization of
x existence starts at point y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y ends.
existence ends at point
A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
Chris Mungall
causal relation between material entity and a process
pyrethroid -> growth
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
capable of regulating
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
capable of negatively regulating
renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
capable of positively regulating
pazopanib -> pathological angiogenesis
Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a inhibits p.
treats
The entity c may be a molecular entity with a drug role, or it could be some other entity used in a therapeutic context, such as a hyperbaric chamber.
capable of inhibiting or preventing pathological process
treats
Usage of the term 'treats' applies when we believe there to be a an inhibitory relationship
benzene -> cancer [CHEBI]
Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a negatively regulates p.
causes disease
capable of upregulating or causing pathological process
c is a substance that treats d if c is a material entity (such as a small molecule or compound) and d is a pathological process, phenotype or disease, and c is capable of some activity that negative regulates or decreases the magnitude of d.
treats
is substance that treats
c is marker for d iff the presence or occurrence of d is correlated with the presence of occurrence of c, and the observation of c is used to infer the presence or occurrence of d. Note that this does not imply that c and d are in a direct causal relationship, as it may be the case that there is a third entity e that stands in a direct causal relationship with c and d.
May be ceded to OBI
is marker for
Inverse of 'causal agent in'
has causal agent
A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes.
Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
related via dependence to
A relationship that holds between two entities, where the entities exhibit a statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes.
Groups both positive and negative correlation
correlated with
An instance of a sequence similarity evidence (ECO:0000044) that uses a homologous sequence UniProtKB:P12345 as support.
A relationship between a piece of evidence and an entity that plays a role in supporting that evidence.
In the Gene Ontology association model, this corresponds to the With/From field
is evidence with support from
Inverse of is-model-of
has model
related via evidence or inference to
visits
https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/74
visited by
visits flowers of
has flowers visited by
lays eggs in
has eggs laid in by
https://github.com/jhpoelen/eol-globi-data/issues/143
kills
is killed by
p 'directly positively regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p positively regulates q, and q directly follows from p
directly positively regulates
p 'directly negatively regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p negatively regulates q, and q directly follows from p
directly negatively regulates
A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives on or in the integumental system of the host
ectoparasite of
has ectoparasite
A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives inside the host, beneath the integumental system
lives inside of
endoparasite of
has endoparasite
A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite is partially an endoparasite and partially an ectoparasite
mesoparasite of
has mesoparasite
A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits the spaces between host cells.
intercellular endoparasite of
has intercellular endoparasite
A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits host cells.
intracellular endoparasite of
has intracellular endoparasite
a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix.
Melissa Haendel
Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue.
produces
a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a.
Melissa Haendel
produced by
Holds between protein a (a transcription factor) and DNA element b if and only if a diminishes the process of transcription of b.
Logical axioms to be added after the relevant branch of GO is MIREOTed in
represses expression of
Holds between protein a (a transcription factor) and DNA element b if and only if a activates the process of transcription of b.
Logical axioms to be added after the relevant branch of GO is MIREOTed in
increases expression of
Relation between a research artifact and an entity it is used to study, in virtue of its replicating or approximating features of the studied entity.
To Do: decide on scope of this relation - inclusive of computational models in domain, or only physical models? Restricted to linking biological systems and phenomena? Inclusive of only diseases in range, or broader?
Matthew Brush
The driving use case for this relation was to link a biological model system such as a cell line or model organism to a disease it is used to investigate, in virtue of the model system exhibiting features similar to that of the disease of interest.
is model of
The genetic variant 'NM_007294.3(BRCA1):c.110C>A (p.Thr37Lys)' casues or contributes to the disease 'familial breast-ovarian cancer'.
An environment of exposure to arsenic causes or contributes to the phenotype of patchy skin hyperpigmentation, and the disease 'skin cancer'.
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has some causal or contributing role that influences the condition.
Note that relationships of phenotypes to organisms/strains that bear them, or diseases they are manifest in, should continue to use RO:0002200 ! 'has phenotype' and RO:0002201 ! 'phenotype of'.
Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to.
Environments include natural environments or exposures, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions.
causes or contributes to condition
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has a causal role for the condition.
causes condition
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has some contributing role in the manifestation of the condition.
contributes to condition
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity influences the severity with which a condition manifests in an individual.
contributes to expressivity of condition
contributes to severity of condition
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity influences the frequency of the condition in a population.
contributes to penetrance of condition
contributes to frequency of condition
A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity prevents or reduces the severity of a condition.
Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to.
Environments include natural environments or exposures, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions.
is preventative for condition
A relationship between an entity and a condition (phenotype or disease) with which it exhibits a statistical dependence relationship.
correlated with condition
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
DEPRECATED This relation is similar to but different in important respects to the characteristic-of relation. See comments on that relation for more information.
DEPRECATED inheres in
é inerente
true
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
DEPRECATED bearer of
portador de
true
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen.
X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y.
A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input.
See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
2021-11-08T12:00:00Z
utilizes
device utilizes material
dispositivo utiliza material
has phenotype affecting
has_completed
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a high number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
has_high_plasma_membrane_amount
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a low number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
has_low_plasma_membrane_amount
has_not_completed
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 ?Y
lacks_part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)
lacks_plasma_membrane_part
q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
quality
decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
quality
different_in_magnitude_relative_to
different_in_magnitude_relative_to
q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
quality
increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
A is related to B iff there is some relation between A and B.
SIO_000001
'is related to' is the top level relation in SIO
is related to
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000064
is provider of is a relation between a source and the entity it makes available.
is provider of
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000066
is provided by is a relation between an entity and the entity that provides it.
dc:source
has provider
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000219
is source of is a relation between a source of information about some entity.
is source of
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000253
has source is a relation between an entity and another entity from which it stems from.
has source
Has creator is a relation between an entity and that which created it.
SIO_000364
dc:creator
the iPhone was created by Apple Inc
is created by
was created by
has creator
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000365
is created by
is creator of is a relation between a creator and an entity..
is creator of
is comparable to is a relation between two entities that share at least one feature whose value can be compared.
SIO_000736
is comparable to
is identical to is a relation between two objects that are conceptually the same notwithstanding provenance or other non-intrinsic attributes.
SIO_001242
is identical to
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
has measurement value
tem valor de medição
has_feature_value
has specified value
A Segunda Guerra Mundial
Julius Caesar
Júlio César
Requiem de Verdi
Verdi’s Requiem
o seu índice de massa corporal
the Second World War
your body mass index
A entidade não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Por exemplo, as “porções da realidade” de Werner Ceusters incluem 4 tipos: entidades (como interpretado na BFO), universais, configurações e relações. Ainda é uma questão aberto saber como as entidades da BFO vão em algum momento incluir também outras porções da realidade. Veja por exemplo "How to track absolutely everything” em http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81
Referência da BFO 2: em todas as áreas de investigação empírica encontram-se termos gerais de dois tipos. O primeiro corresponde a termos gerais que são usados para fazer referência a universais ou tipos: animal, tuberculose, doença, procedimento cirúrgico, etc. O segundo corresponde a termos gerais usados para fazer referência a grupos de entidades que instanciam um universal, mas que não correspondem à extensão de qualquer sub-universal desse universal, porque não há nada intrínseco às entidades em questão uma vez que elas – e somente elas – são consideradas pertencentes ao grupo em questão. Exemplos são: animal comprado pelo Imperador, tuberculose diagnosticada na quarta feira, procedimento cirúrgico realizado em um paciente de Estocolmo, pessoa identificada como candidato para teste clínico # 2056-555, pessoa que é signatária do formulário 656-PPV, pintado por Leonardo da Vinci. Esses termos, representam o que se costuma chamar de "especializações" em [81]
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma entidade é tudo o que existe ou existiu ou existirá. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da Referência da BFO2 : [001-001])
entidade
entity
BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240
O continuante não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Por exemplo, em uma expansão que envolve outras porções da realidade de Ceusters pode-se questionar se universais são continuantes.
Referência da BFO 2: entidades continuantes são entidades que podem ser divididas para produzir partes apenas na dimensão espacial, resultando, por exemplo, nas partes de uma mesa que chamamos de pernas, tampo, parafusos. "Minha mesa se estende desde a janela até a porta”: ela tem partes espaciais e pode ser dividida espacialmente em duas. Com respeito ao tempo, no entanto, coisas são continuantes. [60, p. 240]
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Um continuante é uma entidade que persiste, que se mantém, ou continua a existir ao longo do tempo, enquanto mantém sua identidade. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da BFO2 : [008-002])
continuant
continuante
BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region
BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players.
Ocorrentes não não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma de um processo e o limite entre um processo e outro.
Referência BFO 2: cada ocorrência que não é uma região temporal ou espaço-temporal é especificamente dependente de algum continuante independente que não é uma região espacial.
Referência da BFO 2: a dependência específica é obtida entre cada processo e seus participantes no sentido de que, por uma questão de necessidade, este processo não poderia ter existido a menos que estes ou aqueles participantes tenham existido também. Um processo pode ter uma sucessão de participantes em diferentes fases do seu desenvolvimento. Assim, pode haver diferentes jogadores em campo em momentos diferentes durante o curso de um jogo de futebol; mas o processo que constitui a totalidade do jogo depende especificamente ainda assim de todos esses jogadores. Algumas partes temporais deste processo dependem especificamente apenas de alguns dos jogadores.
Simons usa uma terminologia diferente para as relações entre ocorrentes e regiões: representar o local espaço-temporal de um dado ocorrente “e” por “spn [e]” e chamar esta região a sua extensão. Pode-se dizer que um ocorrente está na sua extensão, em qualquer região maior, e abrange qualquer região menor. Agora supondo que se tenha fixado um quadro de referência para que possa falar não só do espaço-temporal, mas também das regiões espaciais (locais) e as regiões temporais (tempos). A propagação de uma ocorrente (relativa a um quadro de referência) é o espaço que ele ocupa exatamente, e sua extensão é também exatamente o tempo que ocupa. Escreve-se “spr[e]” e “spl[e]”, respectivamente, para a propagação intervalo de “e”, omitindo a menção ao quadro de referência.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Um ocorrente é uma entidade que se desdobra no tempo ou é o limite instantâneo dessa entidade (por exemplo, um começar ou um finalizar) ou é uma região temporal ou espaço-temporal a qual tal entidade que ocupa uma região temporal (occupies_temporal_region) ou ocupa uma região espaço temporal (occupies_spatiotemporal_region). (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [077-002])
occurrent
ocorrente
a chair
a heart
a leg
a molecule
a parte inferior direita de um tronco humano
a spatial region
an atom
an orchestra.
an organism
o interior de sua boca
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the interior of your mouth
um coração
um organismo
um átomo
uma cadeira
uma molécula
uma orquestra
uma perna
uma região espacial
“b” é um continuante independente = Def. “b“ é um continuante tal que não existe nenhum “c“ e nenhum t de forma que b depende especificamente (s-depende) de “c“ em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [017-002])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
continuante independente
independent continuant
A região espacial não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a união de um ponto no espaço e uma linha no espaço que não se sobrepõe ao ponto; ou duas linhas no espaço que se cruzam em um único ponto. Em ambos os casos, a região espacial resultante não é nem dimensão zero, nem unidimensional, bidimensional ou tridimensional.
BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes.
Referência da BFO 2: regiões espaciais não participam de processos.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
A região espacial é uma entidade continuante que é uma parte_continuante_de um espaço R como definido em relação a algum forma de R. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 a: [035-001])
região espacial
spatial region
Uma região temporal não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma mereológica de um instante temporal e um intervalo temporal que não se sobrepõe ao instante. Neste caso, a região temporal resultante não é nem dimensão zero e nem unidimensional.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região temporal é uma entidade ocorrente que é parte do tempo, tal como definido em relação a algum quadro de referência. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [100-001])
região temporal
temporal region
a superfície de uma peça em forma de esfera do espaço
an infinitely thin plane in space.
the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space
um plano infinitamente fino no espaço.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região espacial bidimensional é uma região espacial de duas dimensões. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [039-001])
região espacial bidimensional
two-dimensional spatial region
a região espaço temporal ocupada pelo desenvolvimento de um tumor cancerígeno
a região espaço temporal ocupada por um processo de meiose celular.
região espaço temporal ocupada por uma vida humana
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis.
the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região espaço-temporal é uma entidade ocorrente que faz parte do espaço-tempo. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [095-001])
região espaço-temporal
spatiotemporal region
a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart
a process of meiosis
a process of sleeping
a vida de um organismo
o curso de uma doença
o vôo de um pássaro
the course of a disease
the flight of a bird
the life of an organism
um processo de divisão celular, a batida do coração
um processo de dormir
um processo de meiose
your process of aging.
p é um processo = Def. “p” é um ocorrente que tem partes próprias temporais e por algum tempo t, “p” depende especificamente (s-depends_on) de alguma entidade material em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [083-003])
BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)
Referência BFO 2: o reino dos ocorrentes é menos pervasivamente marcado pela presença de unidades naturais do que o reino dos continuantes independentes. Assim, não há aqui uma contrapartida para “objeto”. Na BFO 1.0, “processo” era tal contrapartida; na BFO 2.0, processo é, ao contrário, a contrapartida ocorrente de “entidade material”. Aquelas unidades naturais – em contraste com as manufaturadas, o que significa deliberadamente criadas – que não existem no reino dos ocorrentes são tipicamente ou parasitas a existência de unidades naturais do lado continuantes, ou fiat por natureza. Assim pode-se contar vidas, pode-se contar jogos de futebol, pode-se contar reações químicas realizadas em experimentos ou na indústria química. Não se pode contar processos que ocorrem, por exemplo, em um episódio de acasalamento de insetos. Mesmo onde unidades naturais são identificáveis, por exemplo, fases em um processo cíclico como a batida de um coração ou o ciclo sono/vigília de um organismo, os processos em questão formam uma sequência sem descontinuidades (lacunas temporais) do tipo que se encontra, por exemplo, onde as bolas de bilhar ou peixe-zebra ou planetas são separadas por lacunas espaciais bem definidas. As vidas de organismos são unidades de processo, mas eles por sua vez se desdobram em uma série contínua de outros processos prévios como a fertilização; e se desdobram na série contínua de processos pós vida, tais como a decomposição post-mortem. Exemplos claros de limites de processos são quase sempre do tipo fiat (meia-noite, a hora da morte conforme declarado numa sala de operações ou em um atestado de óbito, o início de um estado de guerra).
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
process
processo
a parede celular está adaptada para filtrar produtos químicos na endocitose e exocitose
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
certas pessoas têm uma predisposição ao câncer de cólon
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
crianças são naturalmente dispostas a categorizar objetos de determinadas maneiras.
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
um átomo do elemento X tem a disposição de se desintegrar em um átomo de elemento Y
BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type.
Referência da BFO2: disposições existem ao longo de um espectro de acordo com sua força. Formas mais fracas de disposição são realizadas em apenas uma fração de casos desencadeados. Estas formas ocorrem em um número significativo de casos de um tipo semelhante.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
“b” é uma disposição: “b” é uma entidade realizável & o portador de “b” é uma entidade material & “b” é tal que, se ele deixa de existir, então seu portador muda fisicamente & realização de “b” ocorre quando e porque este portador está em alguma circunstância física especial & esta realização ocorre em virtude da composição física do portador. (Rótulo do axioma na Referência da BFO2: [062-002])
disposition
disposição
a disposição de seu sangue a coagular
a disposição desta peça de metal para conduzir eletricidade.
a função de seus órgãos reprodutivos
o papel de um médico
o papel do limite para delinear onde se encontram Utah e Colorado
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
the function of your reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Dizer que “b” é uma entidade realizável é dizer que “b” é um continuante especificamente dependente, o qual é inerente a algum continuante independente, e ainda: i) não é uma região espacial; ii) é um tipo de instância que é realizada em certos tipos de processos correlacionados. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [058-002])
entidade realizável
realizable entity
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região espacial de dimensão zero é um ponto no espaço. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [037-001])
região espacial de dimensão zero
zero-dimensional spatial region
a cor de um tomate
a forma de sua narina
a forma do seu nariz
a massa desta peça de ouro
a temperatura ambiente desta porção de ar
o comprimento da circunferência da sua cintura
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
the color of a tomato
the length of the circumference of your waist
the mass of this piece of gold.
the shape of your nose
the shape of your nostril
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma qualidade é um continuante especificamente dependente que, ao contrário de papéis e disposições, não necessita de qualquer processo adicional para ser realizado. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [055-001])
qualidade
quality
A função desse coração de bombear o sangue
Continuantes especificamente dependentes recíprocos: a função desta chave em abrir a fechadura; a disposição mutuamente dependente da fechadura em ser aberta por esta mesma chave.
Exemplo de continuantes dependentes relacionais (múltiplos portadores): o amor de João por Maria; a relação de propriedade entre João e a estátua; a relação de autoridade entre João e seus subordinados.
Exemplo de um continuante dependente específico com apenas um portador: a massa desse tomate
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
a cor rosa da parte central de um bife de filé mignon grelhado
a dependência mútua do papel de predador e do papel de presa desempenhado por dois organismos em uma determinada interação
a dependência mútua dos doadores e receptores de prótons em reações químicas [79]
a disposição desse peixe de apodrecer
a forma desse buraco
o cheiro desta porção de mussarela
o papel de ser um médico
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
the disposition of this fish to decay
the function of this heart: to pump blood
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
the role of being a doctor
the shape of this hole.
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
“b” é um continuante especificamente dependente = Def. “b” é um continuante e existe um continuante independente “c” que não é uma região espacial, o qual é tal que b “depende especificamente de c” em cada momento t no curso da existência de “b”. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [050-003])
O continuante especificamente dependente não tem axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Não se tem certeza do que mais pode ser desenvolvido aqui, mas por exemplo, existem questões tais o que são promessas, obrigações, etc.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
continuante especificamente dependente
specifically dependent continuant
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
O papel de João de ser marido de Maria é dependente do papel de Maria esposa de João, e ambos são dependentes do objeto agregado que compreende João e Maria como partes que estão unidas através da qualidade relacional de ser casado.
O papel de padre
O papel do estudante
o papel de um edifício para servir como um alvo militar
o papel de um limite para demarcar dois territórios administrativos vizinhos
o papel de uma pedra na demarcação de um limite de propriedade
o papel do sujeito de um teste clínico
the priest role
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
the role of a building in serving as a military target
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
the role of subject in a clinical trial
the student role
BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives.
Referência da BFO 2: Uma importante família de exemplos de universais não-rígidos envolve os papéis; ontologias desenvolvidas para fins administrativos podem ser construídas inteiramente com representantes de entidades desse tipo. Assim, o papel "professor" definido como segue denota um universal não-rígido, assim como 'enfermeira', 'estudante', 'coronel', 'contribuinte', e assim por diante (esses termos são todos, no jargão da Filosofia, sortais de fase): “b” é instância_de professor em t = Def. existe algum “c”, tal que “c” é instância_de papel de professor & “c” é_inerente_a “b“ em t. Ao usar termos de papéis nas definições pode-se criar um tratamento de tais entidades que é conforme a BFO pelo fato de que, enquanto uma instância de professor pode simultaneamente ser uma instância de membro do sindicato, nenhuma instância do tipo papel de professor pode ser também (em algum momento) uma instância do tipo papel de membro do sindicato (não mais que qualquer instância do tipo cor pode ser a qualquer momento uma instância do tipo comprimento). Se uma ontologia de cargos de trabalho é definida em termos de papéis de acordo com o padrão acima, a ontologia representa adequadamente o fato de que os indivíduos instanciam os universais correspondentes – professor, sargento, enfermeira – apenas durante certas fases de suas vidas.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
“b“ é um papel significa: “b“ é uma entidade realizável & “b“ existe porque há um único portador em algum conjunto especial de circunstâncias físicas, sociais ou institucionais em que esse portador não tem que estar & “b“ não é tal que, se ele deixa de existir, a composição física do portador é alterada daí em diante. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [061-001])
papel
role
Ou com divisões desenhadas por sujeitos cognitivos, por razões práticas, tais como a divisão de um bolo (antes de cortar) em (o que se tornarão) fatias (e, portanto, partes membros de um objeto agregado). No entanto, isso não significa que as partes fiat do objeto dependam para a sua existência das divisões ou delimitações efetuadas por sujeitos cognitivos. Se, por exemplo, é correto conceber camadas geológicas da Terra como partes fiat do objeto Terra, então, mesmo que essas camadas sejam delineadas pela primeira vez em tempos recentes, elas já existiam muito antes de tal delimitação e o que se mantém dessas camadas (por exemplo, que as camadas mais antigas são também as camadas mais baixas) não teve início ou se manteve por causa de atos humanos de delineamento. No tratamento da entidade material na BFO, exemplos vistos por alguns como casos problemáticos para a tricotomia da parte fiat do objeto, objeto, e objeto agregado incluem: um mexilhão sobre (e conectado a) uma rocha, um fungo, uma pizza, uma nuvem, uma galáxia, um trem com motor e vários vagões, uma comunidade bacteriana, um fêmur quebrado. Note-se que, como Aristóteles já reconhecia, tais casos problemáticos – os quais estão na penumbra (ou perto dela) de instâncias definidas pelas categorias em questão – necessariamente não invalidam essas categorias. A existência de objetos da cor cinza não prova que não existem objetos que são pretos e objetos que são brancos; a existência de mulas não prova que não existem objetos que são burros e objetos que são cavalos. No entanto, mostram que os exemplos em questão precisam ser tratados com cuidado, a fim de mostrar como podem se encaixar no esquema proposto, por exemplo, por reconhecimento de subdivisões suplementares [29]
a FMA: partes regionais de um corpo humano intacto
a divisão do cérebro em regiões
a divisão do planeta em hemisférios
hemisfério ocidental da Terra
or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29
os lobos superiores e inferiores do pulmão esquerdo
superfícies dorsal e ventral do corpo
the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body.
the Western hemisphere of the Earth
the division of the brain into regions
the division of the planet into hemispheres
the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body
the upper and lower lobes of the left lung
BFO 2 Reference: Most examples of fiat object parts are associated with theoretically drawn divisions
Referência da BFO 2: a maioria dos exemplos de objetos fiat está associados a divisões teoricamente desenhadas.
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“b” é uma parte fiat de objeto = Def. “b” é uma entidade material tal que, para todos os tempos t, se “b” existir em t e então existe um objeto “c” de tal modo que “b” é parte própria de continuante “c” em t, e “c” é delimitado do restante do objeto “c” por um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [027-004])
fiat object part
parte fiat de objeto
an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space.
uma borda de uma porção do espaço em forma de cubo.
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A região espacial unidimensional é uma linha ou um agregado de linhas que se estendem de um ponto a outro no espaço. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [038-001])
one-dimensional spatial region
região espacial unidimensional
a collection of cells in a blood biobank.
a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds
a symphony orchestra
an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)
defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization
defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite
defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container
defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital
definido através de por estar contido em limites físicos: o agregado de moléculas de dióxido de carbono num recipiente selado
definido por critérios fiat: o agregado de membros de uma organização
definido via limitações atributivas: os pacientes deste hospital
o agregado de células do sangue em seu corpo
o agregado de rolamentos em um articulação de eixo de velocidade constante
os restaurantes em Palo Alto
os átomos de nitrogênio na atmosfera
sua coleção de placas cerâmicas Meissen.
the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint
the aggregate of blood cells in your body
the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere
the restaurants in Palo Alto
um conjunto de células em um biobanco.
um enxame de abelhas é um agregado de membros ligados entre si através de ligações naturais
uma organização é um agregado cujas partes que são membros têm papéis de tipos específicos (por exemplo em uma banda de jazz, um clube de xadrez, um time de futebol)
uma orquestra sinfônica
your collection of Meissen ceramic plates.
Uma entidade “a” é um objeto agregado, se e somente se, existe um partição disjunta e mutualmente exclusiva de “a” nos objetos.
definida através de conexão física: o agregado de átomos em um pedaço de granito
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BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee).
Referência da BFO 2: objetos agregados podem ganhar e perder partes mantendo-se numericamente idênticos (único e o mesmo indivíduo) ao longo do tempo. Isso vale tanto para os agregados cuja adesão é determinada naturalmente (agregado de células no seu corpo) e para aqueles agregados determinados por uma divisão fiat (um time de beisebol, uma comissão do Congresso).
“b” é um objeto agregado: “b” é uma entidade material constituída exatamente de uma pluralidade de objetos como “partes_membros” em todos momentos em que “b” existe. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [025-004])
object aggregate
objeto agregado
a cube-shaped region of space
a sphere-shaped region of space,
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Uma região espacial tridimensional é uma região espacial de três dimensões. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [040-001])
uma região espacial em forma de cubo
uma região espacial em forma de esfera
região espacial tridimensional
three-dimensional spatial region
Manhattan Canyon)
a Piazza San Marco
a cabine de um avião
a cavidade do seu intestino
a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese
a rabbit hole
an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport
o Grand Canyon
o Manhattan Canyon
o interior de seu escritório
o interior de sua geladeira
o interior de uma bolsa de canguru
o interior do porta-malas de seu carro
o interior do seu quarto
o porão de um navio
sua narina esquerda (uma parte fiat - a abertura - de sua cavidade nasal esquerda)
the Grand Canyon
the Piazza San Marco
the cockpit of an aircraft
the hold of a ship
the interior of a kangaroo pouch
the interior of the trunk of your car
the interior of your bedroom
the interior of your office
the interior of your refrigerator
the lumen of your gut
um buraco de coelho
um orifício no interior de uma porção de queijo
uma região de controle do tráfego aéreo definida no espaço aéreo acima de um aeroporto
your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity)
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“b“ é um local: “b“ é uma entidade imaterial tridimensional que é delimitada (parcialmente ou totalmente) por uma entidade material, ou é uma parte imaterial tridimensional da mesma. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [034-002])
lugar
site
artefatos de engenharia
atom
cell
cells and organisms
célula
célula e organismos
engineered artifacts
estrela
grain of sand
grão de areia
molecule
molécula
organela
organelle
organism
organismo
planet
planeta
porções sólidas da matéria
solid portions of matter
star
átomo
BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting.
BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below).
BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47
BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity
BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74
Referência da BFO 2: dizer que “b” é unificado casualmente significa: “b” é uma entidade material e suas partes materiais são unidas de tal maneira que, em ambientes típicos para as entidades do tipo em questão: i) se “c”, um continuante parte de “b” que está no interior de “b” em t, é maior do que um determinado limite de tamanho (que vai ser determinado de forma diferente em cada caso dependendo de fatores tais como a porosidade da cobertura externa) e ii) “c” é movido no espaço para estar em t em um local no exterior da região espacial que tinha sido ocupada por “b” em t; então outras partes de ”b” serão movidas de forma coordenada ou “b” será danificado (por exemplo, pode quebrar ou rasgar) no intervalo entre t e t. Mudanças causais em uma parte de “b” podem ter consequências para outras partes de “b” sem a mediação de qualquer entidade que se encontra no exterior do “b”. Entidades materiais, sem partes próprias materiais, poderiam satisfazer estas condições trivialmente. Exemplos de tipos de unidade causal para entidades materiais de tipos mais complexos são (lista não exaustiva): UC1 – unidade causal via cobertura física; aqui as partes no interior da entidade unificada são combinadas causalmente através uma membrana comum ou através outra cobertura física; os últimos pontos externos podem ter função protetora em relação ao que se encontra no exterior da entidade [13, 47]
Referência da BFO 2: A BFO se fundamenta no pressuposto de que múltiplas escalas da realidade – micro, meso e macroscópica – apresentam certas unidades materiais espacialmente separadas ou separáveis, estáveis, combinadas ou combináveis em agregados de vários tipos (por exemplo, os organismos compõem o que é chamado de "população”'). Tais unidades desempenham papel central em quase todos os domínios da ciência natural, desde física de partículas até a cosmologia. Muitas leis científicas governam as unidades em questão, empregando termos gerais (como "molécula" ou "planeta") para se referir aos tipos e subtipos de unidades, e também para se referir aos tipos e subtipos dos processos através dos quais as unidades se desenvolvem e interagem. A divisão da realidade em tais unidades naturais é o centro das ciências biológicas, como também é central o fato de que estas unidades podem formar unidades de nível mais elevado (como células que formam organismos multicelulares) além de também formar agregados de unidades, por exemplo, como células formando porções de tecidos e órgãos que formam famílias, rebanhos, raças, espécies e assim por diante. Ao mesmo tempo, a divisão de certas porções da realidade em unidades industrializadas (artefatos fabricados) é a base da moderna tecnologia industrial, a qual repousa na produção em massa e na distribuição de partes industrializadas através da divisão do trabalho e na montagem de unidades compostas maiores tais como automóveis e computadores. A divisão de porções da realidade em unidades é um ponto de partida para o fenômeno da contagem.
Referência da BFO 2: cada objeto é tal que existem entidades das quais pode-se dizer, sem dificuldade, que se encontram no interior do objeto; e outras entidades das quais se pode afirmar, da mesma forma, que se encontram no exterior do objeto. Isto pode não ocorrer para entidades que se encontram no limite ou perto do limite entre o interior e exterior. Assim, dois objetos – como por exemplo as duas células – podem ser tal que existam entidades materiais que atravessam as fronteiras de uma determinada célula. Algo semelhante ocorre em certos casos de gêmeos siameses.
Referência da BFO 2: um objeto é uma entidade material maximamente conectada por via causal.
Referência da BFO 2: “objetos” são por vezes chamados de "fragmentos" [74]
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
b é um objeto: b é uma entidade material que se manifesta em unidade causal de um ou outro dos tipos CUn listados acima e é de um tipo (um material universal) de instância das quais são máximas em relação a este critério de unidade de causalidade. (Etiqueta axioma em BFO2 Referência: [024-001])
object
objeto
A sequência desta molécula de proteína; a sequência que é uma cópia da mesma molécula de proteína mencionada.
As entradas de um banco de dados são padrões instanciados como instâncias de qualidades em um disco rígido; o banco de dados em si é um agregado de tais padrões. Quando cria-se o banco de dados, cria-se uma instância específica do banco de dados do tipo continuante genericamente dependente. Cada entrada no banco de dados é uma instância do tipo continuante genericamente dependente, um tipo IAO: entidade_de_conteúdo_informacional.
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
o arquivo pdf em seu notebook, o arquivo pdf que é uma cópia do mesmo arquivo pdf mencionado no meu notebook
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
“b” é um continuante genericamente dependente = Def. “b“ é um continuante que depende genericamente (g-depends) de uma ou mais outras entidades. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [074-001])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
continuante genericamente dependente
generically dependent continuant
a função da amilase na saliva para quebrar o amido em açúcar
a função de um martelo para bater pregos
a função do marca-passo cardíaco em regular a batida de um coração via eletricidade
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc.
Referência da BFO 2: no passado, distinguiu-se duas variedades de função: i) função de artefato; ii) função biológica. Estas duas não são subtipos declarados de BFO:função, porém, a mesma função pode existir tanto em artefatos e quanto em entidades biológicas, por exemplo: bombear, transportar, etc. Os subtipos declarados de função que seriam necessários a fim de produzir uma mono-hierarquia em separado não são funções de artefatos, função biológica, etc, mas a função de transportar, a função de bombear, etc.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma função é uma disposição que existe em virtude da composição física do portador. Esta composição física é algo que o portador possui porque ele veio a existir, quer através da evolução (no caso de entidades biológicas naturais) ou através de um projeto intencional (no caso de artefatos), a fim de realizar processos de certo tipo. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da BFO2: [064-001]).
function
função
a fronteira entre o 2º e o 3º ano de sua vida.
the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life.
p é um limite de processo = Def. “p” é uma parte temporal do processo e “p” não tem partes próprias temporais. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [084-001])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
limite de processo
process boundary
a região temporal durante a qual ocorre um processo.
the temporal region during which a process occurs.
BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks).
Referência BFO 2: Um intervalo temporal é um tipo especial de região temporal unidimensional, à saber, aquela que é auto conectada (sem falhas ou quebras).
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região temporal unidimensional é uma região temporal que é estendida. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [103-001])
one-dimensional temporal region
região temporal unidimensional
a flame
a forest fire
a human being
a hurricane
a photon
a puff of smoke
a sea wave
a tornado
an aggregate of human beings.
an energy wave
an epidemic
o braço não destacado de um ser humano
the undetached arm of a human being
um furacão
um fóton
um incêndio florestal
um ser humano
um tornado
um total de seres humanos.
uma chama
uma epidemia
uma nuvem de fumaça
uma onda de energia
uma onda do mar
BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60
BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity.
BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here.
Referência da BFO 2: Objeto, parte fiat do objeto e objeto agregado não pretendem ser exaustivos com relação as possibilidades da Entidade Material. Usuários estão convidados a propor novas subcategorias para Entidade Material.
Referência da BFO 2: entidades materiais (continuantes) podem preservar sua identidade, mesmo ganhando e perdendo partes materiais. Em oposição aos continuantes, ocorrentes se desdobram em sucessivas partes temporais ou fases [60]
Referência da BFO 2: pretende-se que "matéria" englobe tanto massa quanto energia (vai-se abordar o tratamento ontológico de porções de energia em uma versão posterior do BFO). Uma porção de matéria é qualquer coisa que inclui partículas elementares entre suas partes próprias ou não: quarks e leptons (incluindo elétrons) como as menores partículas até agora descobertos; bárions (incluindo prótons e nêutrons) em nível mais elevado de granularidade; átomos e moléculas em níveis ainda mais elevados, formando células, órgãos, organismos e outras entidades materiais estudadas por biólogos; as porções de rochas estudadas pelos geólogos, os fósseis estudados por paleontólogos, e assim por diante. Entidades materiais são tridimensionais (entidades estendidas em três dimensões espaciais), em oposição aos processos dos quais participam, os quais são entidades de quatro dimensões (entidades estendidas também ao longo da dimensão temporal). De acordo com a FMA, entidades materiais podem ter entidades imateriais como partes – incluindo a entidades identificadas abaixo como sites; por exemplo, o interior (ou "lumen" = cavidade) do intestino delgado é uma parte do corpo. BFO 2.0 incorpora a decisão da FMA nesse quesito.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
A entidade material é um continuante independente que tem uma porção de matéria como parte própria (continuante) ou não parte própria. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [019-002])
entidade material
material entity
”b” é um limite fiat de continuante = Def. ”b” é uma entidade imaterial de zero, uma ou duas dimensões e não inclui uma região espacial como parte. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [029-001])
BFO 2 Reference: In BFO 1.1 the assumption was made that the external surface of a material entity such as a cell could be treated as if it were a boundary in the mathematical sense. The new document propounds the view that when we talk about external surfaces of material objects in this way then we are talking about something fiat. To be dealt with in a future version: fiat boundaries at different levels of granularity.More generally, the focus in discussion of boundaries in BFO 2.0 is now on fiat boundaries, which means: boundaries for which there is no assumption that they coincide with physical discontinuities. The ontology of boundaries becomes more closely allied with the ontology of regions.
BFO 2 Reference: a continuant fiat boundary is a boundary of some material entity (for example: the plane separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the North Pole), or it is a boundary of some immaterial entity (for example of some portion of airspace). Three basic kinds of continuant fiat boundary can be distinguished (together with various combination kinds [29
O limite fiat de continuante não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma mereológica de um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional e um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional que não se sobrepõe. A situação é análoga para as regiões temporais e espaciais.
Referência da BFO 2: um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional é um limite de uma entidade material (por exemplo: o plano que separa os hemisférios norte e sul; o Polo Norte), ou é um limite de alguma entidade imaterial (por exemplo, de uma parte do espaço aéreo). Pode-se distinguir três tipos básicos de limite fiat continuante (em conjunto com vários tipos de combinação) [29]
Referência da BFO 2: Na BFO 1.1 assumiu-se que a superfície externa de uma entidade material, tal como uma célula, poderia ser tratada como um limite no sentido matemático. A nova versão propõe a visão de que, quando se fala de superfícies externas dos objetos materiais dessa forma, está se falando de alguma coisa fiat. Para ser tratado em uma versão futura: limites fiat em diferentes níveis de granularidade. De forma mais genérica, o foco em discussão dos limites na BFO 2.0 está agora nos limites fiat, o que significa: limites para as quais não se assume que exista coincidência com descontinuidades físicas. A ontologia de limites torna-se mais intimamente alinhada com a ontologia de regiões.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
continuant fiat boundary
limite fiat de continuante
BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10
Referência da BFO 2: entidades imateriais são divididas em dois subgrupos: limites e locais, o quais são limitados ou demarcados em relação a entidades materiais, e os quais podem assim alterar sua localização, forma e tamanho quando seus portadores materiais se movem ou mudam de forma ou tamanho (por exemplo: a sua passagem nasal, o porão de um navio; o limite de Gales, que se move com a rotação da Terra) [38, 7, 10]
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entidade imaterial
immaterial entity
A linha do Equador
The Equator
a linha que separa a superfície exterior da mucosa do lábio inferior da superfície externa da pele do queixo
all geopolitical boundaries
all lines of latitude and longitude
o sulco mediano da sua língua
the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin.
the median sulcus of your tongue
todas as fronteiras geopolíticas
todas as linhas de latitude e longitude
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional é uma linha contínua fiat cuja localização é definida em relação a uma entidade de material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [032-001])
limite fiat de continuante unidimensional
one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
Em um nível complexo os perfis de processo são o que se pode chamar de perfis de processo de taxas, que são os alvos de uma abstração seletiva que enfatiza, não determinadas magnitudes de qualidade traçadas ao longo do tempo, mas sim em certas taxas entre estas magnitudes e tempos decorridos. Um perfil de processo de velocidade, por exemplo, é representado por um gráfico que traça em relação ao tempo a taxa entre a distância percorrida por unidade de tempo. Uma vez que taxas podem mudar, e uma vez que tais mudanças, também, podem ter taxas de mudança, é preciso lidar com uma hierarquia de universais de perfis de processo em níveis sucessivos.
On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels
One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance.
Os tipos mais simples de perfil de processo são o que vai chamar “perfis de processo de qualidade” que são os perfis de processos que servem de ponto de convergência da espécie de abstração seletiva envolvida quando as medições são feitas a partir de mudanças nas qualidades individuais, como ilustrado, por exemplo, por perfis de processo de massa, temperatura, pressão da aorta, e assim por diante.
The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on.
Uma importante subfamília de perfis de processo de taxas é ilustrada pela batida ou perfis de frequência de processos cíclicos, ilustrados pelos 60 batimentos por minutos do processo de batimento do coração de John, ou nos 120 batimentos por minutos do processo de percussão em uma das apresentações de John em uma banda de rock, e assim por diante. Cada processo como este inclui o que vai se chamar uma instância do perfil processo de bater como parte, um subtipo de perfil da taxa processo em que a taxa em questão não é distância percorrida, mas sim o número de ciclos de batida por unidade de tempo. Cada instância do perfil processo de bater instancia determinado perfil de processo universal de bater. Mas também instancia vários universais mais especializados em níveis mais baixos de generalidade, selecionados a partir de perfil de processo de taxa regular, perfil de processo de taxa de batimento 3bpm, perfil de processo de taxa de 4 batimento bpm, perfil de processo de batimento irregular, perfil de processo de batimento crescente e assim por diante. No caso de um perfil do processo de batimento regular, uma taxa pode ser atribuída na forma mais simples possível dividindo-se o número de ciclos por comprimento da região temporal ocupada pelo perfil do processo de batimento como um todo. Perfis de processos irregulares deste tipo, por exemplo, como identificados em clínicas, ou nas leituras em um painel de instrumentos da aeronave são muitas vezes significativos para diagnóstico.
“b” é um perfil de processo = Def. existe algum processo “c” tal que “b” é um perfil de processo de (process_profile_of) “c” (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [093-002])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
“b” como perfil de processo de (process_profile_of) “c” ocorre quando “b” é parte própria do ocorrente (proper_occurrent_part_of) “c”, e há alguma parte própria do ocorrente (proper_occurrent_part) “d” de “c” que não tem partes em comum com “b” e é mutuamente dependente “b”, e é tal que “b”, “c” e “d” ocupam a mesma região temporal (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [ 094-005])
perfil de processo
process profile
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
O papel de João de ser marido de Maria é dependente do papel de Maria de ser esposa de João, e ambos são dependentes do objeto agregado que compreende João e Maria como partes membros unidos através da qualidade relacional de ser casado.
a marriage bond, an instance of love, an obligation between one person and another.
um vínculo matrimonial, uma instância de amor, obrigação entre uma pessoa e outra.
“b” é uma qualidade relacional = Def. para alguns continuantes independentes “c“, “d“ e por algum tempo t: “b” é_qualidade_de “c” em t, e “b” é_qualidade_de “d” em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [057-001])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
qualidade relacional
relational quality
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional (superfície) é uma superfície fiat auto-conectada, cuja localização é definida em relação a uma entidade material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [033-001])
limite fiat de continuante bidimensional
two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
O Polo Norte geográfico
a fronteira quádrupla, onde as fronteiras do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona se encontram
o ponto de origem de algum sistema de coordenadas espaciais.
the geographic North Pole
the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system.
the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet
Limites fiat de continuante de dimensão zero não são pontos espaciais. Considere-se o exemplo “a fronteira Quádrupla, onde as fronteiras do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona se encontram”: há muitas formas nas quais esse ponto se amplia através de muitos pontos no espaço. Ao contrário, não importa a forma, a fronteira quádrupla mantém sempre a mesma relação com os limites do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Limite fiat de continuante de dimensão zero é um ponto fiat cuja localização é definida em relação a alguma entidade material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [031-001])
limite fiat de continuante de dimensão zero
zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary
agora mesmo
o momento da morte.
right now
the moment at which a child is born
the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
the moment of death.
uma região temporal que é ocupada por um limite de processo
instante temporal
temporal instant.
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
Uma região temporal de dimensão zero é uma região temporal sem extensão. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [102-001])
região temporal de dimensão zero
zero-dimensional temporal region
Uma história é um processo que é a soma da totalidade dos processos que ocorrem na região espaço-temporal ocupada por uma entidade material ou local (site), incluindo os processos na superfície da entidade ou no interior das cavidades para a qual ela serve como hospedeiro. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [138-001])
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl
history
história
An Immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes and that is bounded by an anatomical surface.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
CARO:0000005
Original definition: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." The last clause. "contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures" was dropped from the definition because it was an unnecessary restriction.
anatomical space
An anatomical entity that has mass.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
CARO:0000006
material anatomical entity
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
CARO:0000007
immaterial anatomical entity
A line between two points where these are typically used to measure some aspect of morphology, such as the distance between the eyes or the length of a leg.
A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
CARO:0000008
anatomical line
The tip of the nose or other material anatomical entity, or the end of an anatomical line.
Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
CARO:0000009
anatomical point
A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl
Except in the case of abstracted fiat boundaries such as the midline plane of an organism, all 2D anatomical entities have a 3 dimensional projection. For example, the surface of the shell of a muscle has a distinct shape that projects into the third dimension. Note that boundaries are 2D structures. They have no thickness - and so can not be sites of gene expression or gene product localisation. For this, use boundary region terms.
anatomical boundary
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CALOHA:TS-2035
FMA:68646
GO:0005623
KUPO:0000002
VHOG:0001533
WBbt:0004017
XAO:0003012
cell
The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one).
cell
célula
A cell found predominately in the blood.
FMA:62844
cell
blood cell
células sanguíneas
A cell found predominately in the blood.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl
FB:ma
ZFA:0009128
electrically active cell
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
hemácias, glóbulos vermelhos
BTO:0000424
CALOHA:TS-0290
FMA:81100
RBC
red blood cell
cell
eritrócitos
erythrocyte
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.290
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
plaquetas, plaquetas sanguíneas
BTO:0000132
CALOHA:TS-0803
FMA:62851
anucleate thrombocyte
blood platelet
enucleate thrombocyte
cell
Platelets are reportedly CCR1-positive, CCR2-negative, CCR3-positive, CCR4-positive, CCR5-negative, CCR6-negative, CCR7-negative, CCR8-negative, CCR9-negative, CCR10-negative, CD16-positive, CD23-positive, CD32-positive, CD40-positive, CD41-positive CD42-positive, CD61-positive, CD62P-positive, CD64-positive, CD89-positive, CD102-positive, CD147-positive (activated platelets), CD154-positive (activated platelets), CD162-positive, CD209, CD282-positive, CD284-positive, CD289-positive, CD181-negative, CD182-negative, CD183-negative, CD184-positive, CLEC2-positive, GPVI-positive, JAMC-positive, PAR1-positive, PAR2-negative, PAR3-positive, PAR4-positive, TSP1-positive, and TXA2R-positive. Platelets can reportedly produce CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL7, CCL17, CD40L, CXCL1, CXCL4, CXCL4L1, CXCL5, CXCL7, CXCL8, CXCL12, EGF, factor V, factor VII, factor XI, factor XIII, bFGF, histamine, IGF-1, IL-1beta, PAI-1, PDGF, plasminogen, protein S, serotonin, TGF-beta, TFPI, VEGF, and vWF.
plaqueta
platelet
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.188
MESH:D001792
PMID:11110672
PMID:16987572
PMID:17204662
PMID:17479180
PMID:20414831
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet
Any cell that in taxon some Eukaryota.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl
FBC:Autogenerated
MESH:D005057
eukaryotic cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl
FB:ma
ZFA:0009190
electrically responsive cell
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl
FB:ma
ZFA:0009193
electrically signaling cell
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
BTO:0000938
CALOHA:TS-0683
FBbt:00005106
FMA:54527
VHOG:0001483
WBbt:0003679
ZFA:0009248
nerve cell
These cells are also reportedly CD4-negative and CD200-positive. They are also capable of producing CD40L and IFN-gamma.
neuron
https://www.swissbiopics.org/api/image/Neuron_cells.svg
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
MESH:D009474
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
BTO:0000775
CALOHA:TS-0583
FMA:62863
VHOG:0001535
cell
Editors note: consider adding taxon constraint to vertebrata (PMID:18025161)
linfócito
lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
GOC:add
ISBN:0683073696
ISBN:0781735149
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
BTO:0000751
CALOHA:TS-0549
FMA:62852
immune cell
leucocyte
white blood cell
cell
leucócito
leukocyte
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-0-323-05290-0
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
BTO:0001441
CALOHA:TS-0647
cell
célula mielóide
myeloid cell
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
BTO:0000574
CALOHA:TS-2017
FMA:70366
FMA:83598
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
cell
célula hematopoiética
hematopoietic cell
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl
2010-09-15T01:34:57Z
CALOHA:TS-2040
FMA:70333
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
neural cell
The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity.
peso corporal
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl
Clinical_Measurement.ontology
CMO:0000012
body weight
peso do corpo
A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Clinical_Measurement.ontology
CMO:0000013
body length
comprimento do corpo
The vertical measurement of a body.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Clinical_Measurement.ontology
CMO:0000106
altura corporal
body height
The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
JSmith
2013-01-09T17:28:13Z
Clinical_Measurement.ontology
CMO:0001331
altura do corpo na cernelha
body height at withers
The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
JSmith
2013-01-09T17:29:18Z
Clinical_Measurement.ontology
CMO:0001332
altura corporal no quadril
body height at hip
A pathological process of formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
thrombosis
trombose
A thrombosis occurring in a deep vein.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
deep vein thrombosis
A pathological process of lodging of an embolus in a blood vessel.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
embolism
embolismo
A pathological process constituted by a thrombosis (creating a blood clot) and a subsequent embolism (involving the blood clot as the embolus).
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
thromboembolism
tromboembolismo
A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules.
ICD10CM:E88.9
ICD9CM:277.9
MSH:D008659
NCI:C3235
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154733004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190961002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267456000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:30390004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:75934005
UMLS_CUI:C0025517
metabolic disease
disease_ontology
DOID:0014667
disease of metabolism
doença do metabolismo
A paranasal sinus disease involving inflammation of the paranasal sinuses resulting from bacterial, fungal, viral infection, allergic or autoimmune issues. Symptoms can include fever, weakness, fatigue, cough and congestion. There may also be mucus drainage in the back of the throat, called postnasal drip.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:2052
DOID:9564
ICD10CM:J01
ICD10CM:J01.9
ICD10CM:J01.90
ICD9CM:461
ICD9CM:461.9
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155498004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15805002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195649005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195653007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004
UMLS_CUI:C0149512
disease_ontology
DOID:0050127
sinusite
sinusitis
A heart disease and a myopathy that is characterized by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle.
lschriml
2012-01-03T02:54:11Z
ICD10CM:I42
ICD10CM:I42.9
ICD10CM:I51.5
ICD9CM:425
ICD9CM:425.9
MSH:D009202
NCI:C34830
NCI:C53654
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155351008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155353006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195035002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195037005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:20072003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266244008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266301006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:57809008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:85898001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:89461002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:89600009
UMLS_CUI:C0033141
UMLS_CUI:C0036529
UMLS_CUI:C0878544
Cardiomyopathies
disease_ontology
DOID:0050700
MSH:D009202 added from NeuroDevNet [WAK].
cardiomyopathy
A substance dependence that involves the continued use of alcohol despite problems related to use of the substance.
dependência do álcoolica, etilismo, alcoolismo
lschriml
2012-09-05T11:48:42Z
EFO:0003829
KEGG:05034
MSH:D010610
NCI:C93040
OMIM:103780
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:66590003
UMLS_CUI:C0001973
alcoholism
disease_ontology
DOID:0050741
alcohol dependence
dependência do álcool
A substance dependence that involves the continued use of alcohol despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&version=16.07d&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C93040&key=-1381701764&b=1&n=null
tabagismo
lschriml
2012-09-05T11:48:42Z
EFO:0003768
ICD10CM:F17
ICD10CM:F17.2
ICD10CM:F17.20
MSH:D014029
NCI:C54203
OMIM:188890
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:56294008
UMLS_CUI:C0028043
tobacco use disorder
disease_ontology
DOID:0050742
dependência da nicotina
nicotine dependence
tobacco use disorder
NSH:D014029
A heart disease that is located_in the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart.
lschriml
2014-02-12T01:53:42Z
disease_ontology
DOID:0050825
endocardium disease
An immune system disease that is caused by abnormal immune responses.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060056
hypersensitivity reaction disease
Fernanda Farinelli
allergy to gluten
gluten allergic reaction
disease_ontology
DOID:0060057
alergia a glúten
gluten allergy
An intestinal disease characterized by a protrusion of abdominal cavity contests through the inguinal canal.
emitraka
2015-02-25T15:54:50Z
HP:0000023
ICD10CM:K40
ICD10CM:K40.90
ICD9CM:550
MSH:D006552
NCI:C34690
NCI:C34691
NCI:C34692
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155738001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155741005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155744002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196800008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196822001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196827007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196828002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:261478001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:261480007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266440002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266508004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266509007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266510002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286968003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286969006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396232000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:44297005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:65626001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:73147001
UMLS_CUI:C0019294
UMLS_CUI:C0019295
UMLS_CUI:C0019296
disease_ontology
DOID:0060320
inguinal hernia
A intestinal disease characterized by the protrusion by part of the intestine though an opening in the abdominal muscles.
emitraka
2015-02-25T15:58:35Z
HP:0001537
ICD10CM:Q79.2
ICD9CM:756.72
MSH:D006554
NCI:C98997
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157007005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:18735004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196854005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196872004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:205516007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:271017007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396347007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:49324006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:5867007
UMLS_CUI:C0795690
UMLS_CUI:C1306503
disease_ontology
DOID:0060321
umbilical hernia
A neonatal diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia during the neonatal period that remits during infancy but recurs in later life in most patients.
Fernanda Farinelli
emitraka
2015-03-12T16:59:58Z
ICD10CM:P70.2
OMIM:601410
OMIM:610374
OMIM:610582
ORDO:99886
disease_ontology
DOID:0060334
diabetes mellitus neonatal transitório
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis in Zika virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
ICD10CM:A92.8
disease_ontology
DOID:0060478
Zika fever
febre zika
An egg allergy triggered by Gallus gallus eggs.
Fernanda Farinelli
Gallus gallus egg allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060492
alergia a ovo de galinha
chicken egg allergy
A food allergy triggered by Crustacea or Mollusca.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060495
shellfish allergy
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the respiratory tract.
airway allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060496
respiratory allergy
A respiratory allergy triggered by pollen.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060497
pollen allergy
A pollen allergy triggered by Phleum pratense pollen.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060498
Timothy grass allergy
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by a drug.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060500
drug allergy
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by a metal.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060501
metal allergy
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the gastrointestinal tract.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060502
gastrointestinal allergy
A food allergy triggered by a plant fruit product.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060503
fruit allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Malus domestica plant fruit food product.
DOID:0060504
Malus domestica fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060504
apple allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus armeniaca plant fruit food product.
Prunus armeniaca fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060505
apricot allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus avium plant fruit food product.
Prunus avium fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060506
cherry allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product.
Ziziphus mauritiana fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060507
Indian plum allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Citrus sinensis plant fruit food product.
Citrus sinensis fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060508
orange allery
A fruit allergy triggered by Cucumis melo plant fruit food product.
Cucumis melo fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060509
melon allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus persica plant fruit food product.
Prunus persica fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060510
peach allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus domestica plant fruit food product.
Prunus domestica fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060511
plum allergy
A fruit allergy triggered by Solanum lycopersicum plant fruit food product.
Solanum lycopersicum fruit allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060512
tomato allergy
A food allergy triggered by fish.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060513
fish allergy
A fish allergy triggered by Gadus morhua.
Gadus morhua fish allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060514
Atlantic cod allergy
A fish allergy triggered by Salmo salar.
Salmo salar fish allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060515
Atlantic salmon allergy
A fish allergy triggered by Cyprinus carpio.
Cyprinus carpio fish allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060516
carp allergy
A fish allergy triggered by Danio rerio.
Danio rerio allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060517
zebrafish allergy
A fish allergy triggered by Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Oncorhynchus mykiss allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060518
rainbow trout allergy
A drug allergy triggered by a beta-lactam (β-lactam).
disease_ontology
DOID:0060519
beta-lactam allergy
A beta-lactam allergy triggered by penicillin.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060520
penicillin allergy
A milk allergy triggered by Bos taurus milk.
Bos taurus milk allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060521
cow milk allergy
A milk allergy triggered by Capra hircus milk.
Capra hircus milk allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060522
goat milk allergy
A shellfish allergy triggered by Mollusca.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060523
mollusc allergy
A shellfish allergy triggered by Crustacea.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060524
crustacean allergy
A crustacean allergy triggered by Farfantepenaeus aztecus.
Farfantepenaeus aztecus allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060525
brown shrimp allergy
A crustacean allergy triggered by Scylla paramamosain.
Scylla paramamosain allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060526
green mud crab allergy
A crustacean allergy triggered by Fenneropenaeus indicus.
Fenneropenaeus indicus allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060527
Indian prawn allergy
A crustacean allergy triggered by Penaeus monodon.
Penaeus monodon allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060528
tiger prawn allergy
A crustacean allergy triggered by Litopenaeus vannamei.
Litopenaeus vannamei allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060529
white shrimp allergy
A mollusc allergy triggered by snails.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060530
snail allergy
A snail allergy triggered by Turbo cornutus.
Turbo cornutus allergy
disease_ontology
DOID:0060531
horned turban snail allergy
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by latex.
disease_ontology
DOID:0060532
latex allergy
A connective tissue disease that affects the structure or development of bone or causes an impairment of normal bone function.
DOID:1290
ICD10CM:M89.9
MSH:D001847
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156814002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:203524000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268126004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274145000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:308147009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76069003
UMLS_CUI:C0005940
disease_ontology
skeletal disease
DOID:0080001
bone disease
A bone disease that results_in abnormal growth and development located_in bone or located_in cartilage.
disease_ontology
DOID:0080006
bone development disease
A disease that has_material_basis_in a genetic abnormality, error with embryonic development, infection or compromised intrauterine environment.
disease_ontology
DOID:0080015
physical disorder
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:65443008
UMLS_CUI:C0155593
disease_ontology
DOID:10177
malignant hypertensive renal disease
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:250.7
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:127014009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190354007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190361006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267383000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267473003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:982001
UMLS_CUI:C0011871
disease_ontology
DOID:10182
angiopatia periférica diabética
diabetic peripheral angiopathy
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
ICD10CM:A49
ICD10CM:A49.9
MSH:D001424
NCI:C2890
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154318005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186470002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187347000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266182006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266187000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:301811001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:87628006
UMLS_CUI:C0004623
disease_ontology
DOID:104
bacterial infectious disease
A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of hypertension without evidence of end-organ damage, in a woman who was normotensive before 20 weeks' gestation.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:642.40
UMLS_CUI:C0156664
disease_ontology
DOID:10590
mild pre-eclampsia
pré-eclâmpsia leve
A hypertension occurring during pregnancy characterized by large amounts of protein in the urine (proteinuria) and edema, usually by the last trimester of pregnancy.
hipertensão gestacional, hipertensão arterial na gestação
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12684
ICD10CM:O13
ICD10CM:O14
ICD10CM:O14.9
ICD10CM:O14.90
MSH:D011225
MSH:D046110
NCI:C34943
NCI:C4371
NCI:C85021
OMIM:189800
OMIM:609402
OMIM:609403
OMIM:609404
OMIM:614592
ORDO:275555
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15394000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156106005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156109003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156112000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198969004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198972006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198979002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199011002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237280005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267306006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267307002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:288201007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:30354006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:308551004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:398254007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:46764007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:48194001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:6758009
UMLS_CUI:C0032914
UMLS_CUI:C0340274
gestational hypertension
hipertensão associada à gravidez
hipertensão gestacional
hipertensão induzida pela gravidez
hipertensão proteinúrica da gravidez
hypertension induced by pregnancy
pre-eclamptic toxaemia
preeclampsia
preeclampsia/eclampsia
pregnancy associated hypertension
pregnancy toxemia
proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy
pré-eclâmpsia
pré-eclâmpsia/eclâmpsia
toxaemia of pregnancy
toxemia da gravidez
toxemia pré-eclâmptica
disease_ontology
DOID:10591
pre-eclampsia
pré-eclâmpsia
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:R73.09
MSH:D018149
NCI:C34646
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154720005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190752008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267426009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:9414007
UMLS_CUI:C0271650
Glucose: [intolerance] or [malabsorption]
Malabsorption of glucose (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:10603
glucose intolerance
intolerância à glicose
An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite.
EFO:0001060
ICD10CM:K90.0
ICD9CM:579.0
MSH:D002446
NCI:C26714
OMIM:212750
OMIM:607202
OMIM:609753
OMIM:609754
OMIM:609755
OMIM:611598
OMIM:612005
OMIM:612006
OMIM:612007
OMIM:612008
OMIM:612009
OMIM:612011
OMIM:612110
ORDO:555
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155842007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197477005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197481005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:23829007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266478000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396331005
UMLS_CUI:C0007570
celiac sprue
coeliac disease
idiopathic steatorrhea
disease_ontology
DOID:10608
Xref MGI.
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
celiac disease
doença celíaca
MSH:D006977
NCI:C3121
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194775007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:28119000
UMLS_CUI:C0020544
disease_ontology
DOID:1073
hipertensão renal
renal hypertension
An artery disease characterized by chronic elevated blood pressure in the arteries.
hipertensão arterial
EFO:0000537
ICD10CM:I10
ICD10CM:I10-I15
ICD9CM:401-405.99
ICD9CM:997.91
MSH:D006973
NCI:C3117
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155295004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155302005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194756002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194757006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194760004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194794002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195537001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266287006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:38341003
UMLS_CUI:C0020538
HTN
High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension])
hyperpiesia
vascular hypertensive disorder
disease_ontology
hypertensive disease
DOID:10763
hipertensão
hypertension
A frontal sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. This causes steady headache, localized tenderness and intermittent, purulent nasal and postnasal drainage.
ICD10CM:J32.1
ICD9CM:473.1
NCI:C34473
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155527004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195786002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:60130002
UMLS_CUI:C0008683
disease_ontology
DOID:10790
chronic frontal sinusitis
A sinusitis which involves infection of the frontal sinuses over the eyes in the brow area. This causes pain or pressure in the frontal sinus cavity and headache over the forehead.
ICD10CM:J32.1
MSH:D015522
NCI:C34626
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195786002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:275485006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:78737005
UMLS_CUI:C0016735
disease_ontology
DOID:10791
frontal sinusitis
A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more.
ICD10CM:J32.0
ICD9CM:473.0
NCI:C34477
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155526008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195785003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:35923002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:8299006
UMLS_CUI:C0008698
chronic antritis
disease_ontology
DOID:10792
chronic maxillary sinusitis
A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more.
ICD10CM:J32.3
ICD9CM:473.3
NCI:C34480
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155528009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266384001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:38961000
UMLS_CUI:C0008712
Sphenoidal sinus-chr.
disease_ontology
DOID:10793
chronic sphenoidal sinusitis
A sinusitis which involves infection of sphenoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the vertex of the head.
ICD10CM:J32.3
MSH:D015524
NCI:C35031
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:13266007
UMLS_CUI:C0037886
Sphenoidal sinusitis
disease_ontology
DOID:10794
sphenoid sinusitis
ICD9CM:401.0
NCI:C34802
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:1218009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:78975002
UMLS_CUI:C0024588
Accelerated essential hypertension
malignant Essential hypertension
malignant essential hypertension (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:10823
malignant essential hypertension
MSH:D006974
NCI:C3118
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155301003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:286951002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:70272006
UMLS_CUI:C0020540
disease_ontology
DOID:10824
malignant hypertension
A hypertension with no known cause. It is the most common type of hypertension.
ICD10CM:I10
ICD9CM:401
MSH:C562386
NCI:C3478
OMIM:145500
OMIM:603918
OMIM:604329
OMIM:607329
OMIM:608742
OMIM:610261
OMIM:610262
OMIM:610948
OMIM:611014
ORDO:243761
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155296003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194757006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194760004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266228004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:59621000
UMLS_CUI:C0085580
idiopathic hypertension
primary hypertension
disease_ontology
DOID:10825
essential hypertension
ICD10CM:Q02
ICD9CM:742.1
MSH:D008831
NCI:C85874
OMIM:251200
OMIM:604321
OMIM:604804
OMIM:608393
OMIM:608716
OMIM:612703
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156893009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:1829003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204030002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204031003
UMLS_CUI:C0025958
Microcephalus
microencephaly
disease_ontology
DOID:10907
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
microcephaly
ICD9CM:401.1
NCI:C3656
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:1201005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194758001
UMLS_CUI:C0155583
benign Essential hypertension
benign essential hypertension (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:10913
benign essential hypertension
A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the ovary.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl
MESH:D010049
NCI:C26841
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:5552004
UMLS_CUI:C0029928
url:https://medlineplus.gov/ovariandisorders.html
disease_ontology
DOID:1100
doença ovariana
ovarian disease
ICD10CM:I15
ICD10CM:I15.9
ICD9CM:405
ICD9CM:405.9
NCI:C3657
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155300002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194789002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194792003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:31992008
UMLS_CUI:C0155616
disease_ontology
DOID:11130
hipertensão secundária
secondary hypertension
A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart.
ICD10CM:I51.9
ICD9CM:429.9
MSH:D006331
NCI:C3079
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155263000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194707003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195152001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266275004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266311004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:56265001
UMLS_CUI:C0018799
disease_ontology
DOID:114
doença cardíaca
heart disease
A heart disease that is caused by high blood pressure.
ICD10CM:I11
ICD10CM:I11.9
ICD9CM:402
ICD9CM:402.9
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155297007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194769003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194772005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:64715009
UMLS_CUI:C0152105
disease_ontology
DOID:11516
hypertensive heart disease
ICD9CM:403.1
ICD9CM:403.10
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:193003
UMLS_CUI:C0155596
benign hypertensive renal disease (disorder)
hypertensive renal disease, benign
hypertensive renal disease, benign, without mention of renal failure
disease_ontology
DOID:11520
benign hypertensive renal disease
An ovarian dysfunction that is characterized by hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, anovulation and excessive body weight.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
EFO:0000660
ICD10CM:E28.2
ICD9CM:256.4
MESH:D011085
MIM:184700
NCI:C26862
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:69878008
UMLS_CUI:C0032460
url:http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=polycysticovarysyndrome
url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_ovary_syndrome
url:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791858
url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20591140
Multicystic ovaries
PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian disease
Polycystic ovaries
SOP
Stein-Leventhal synd.
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
ovários policísticos
polycystic ovary
disease_ontology
DOID:11612
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
polycystic ovary syndrome
síndrome dos ovários policísticos
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Noely Gomes de Lima
MESH:D017588
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:237793004
UMLS_CUI:C0206081
hyperandrogenization syndrome
disease_ontology
DOID:11613
hiperandrogenismo
hyperandrogenism
ICD10CM:I12
ICD10CM:N26.9
ICD9CM:587
MSH:D009400
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194773000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:197658002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:197662008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:32916005
UMLS_CUI:C0027719
renal sclerosis
disease_ontology
DOID:11664
nephrosclerosis
A type 2 diabetes that involves severe lipodystrophy in addition to the traditional signs of diabetes.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D003923
NCI:C34537
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:127012008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:408543001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:71325002
UMLS_CUI:C0011859
disease_ontology
DOID:11712
lipoatrophic diabetes
lipoatrophic diabetes
Fernanda Farinelli
EFO:0004593
ICD10CM:O24.4
MSH:D016640
NCI:C34942
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:11687002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199232003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237629002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:359964007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:393568003
UMLS_CUI:C0085207
GDM
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus
disease_ontology
DOID:11714
diabetes gestacional
gestational diabetes
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:R73.09
MSH:D011236
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15777000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:9414007
UMLS_CUI:C0362046
Prediabetes
Pré-diabetes
estado pré-diabético
prediabetic state
disease_ontology
DOID:11716
prediabetes syndrome
síndrome de pré-diabetes
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:P70.2
ICD9CM:775.1
NCI:C99248
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:49817004
UMLS_CUI:C0158981
diabetes mellitus syndrome in newborn infant
síndrome do diabetes mellitus em recém-nascidos
disease_ontology
DOID:11717
diabetes mellitus neonatal
neonatal diabetes mellitus
A bone development disease where one or both are inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities.
DOID:0001874
ICD10CM:Q66.0
ICD10CM:Q66.89
ICD9CM:754.51
MSH:D003025
NCI:C84641
OMIM:119800
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:15169008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156985005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156987002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:205089003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:249808002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:253957000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268340009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268341008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:33163000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:397932003
UMLS_CUI:C0009081
Congenital equinovarus
Equinovarus deformity of foot (finding)
congenital clubfoot
congenital talipes equinovarus
disease_ontology
DOID:11836
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
clubfoot
pé torto
An immune system disease that is an exaggerated immune response to allergens, such as insect venom, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, drugs or some foods.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:T78.40
MSH:D006967
NCI:C3114
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:106190000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:127072000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157754004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157758001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:212998004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:212999007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:21957007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:257550005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:269284003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:269432007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274211000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:282092005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418168000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418634005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418925002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:421668005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:421961002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91232002
UMLS_CUI:C0020517
alergia
allergic disease
allergy
doença alérgica
doença de reação de hipersensibilidade tipo I
hipersensibilidade
hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity reaction type I disease
disease_ontology
DOID:1205
allergic hypersensitivity disease
doença de hipersensibilidade alérgica
A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis A virus, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or transmitted_by direct contact with an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12547
MSH:D006506
NCI:C3096
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154347003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:40468003
UMLS_CUI:C0019159
Viral hepatitis, type A (disorder)
disease_ontology
Viral hepatitis A
DOID:12549
hepatite A
hepatitis A
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:K44
MSH:D006551
NCI:C98945
OMIM:142400
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155748004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196901006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196910003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196914007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:236053002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266511003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:309811003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:3662000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:84089009
UMLS_CUI:C0267725
UMLS_CUI:C0376710
UMLS_CUI:C3489393
Diaphragmatic - hiatus -hernia
Hiatal hernia (disorder)
Hiatus hernia
hiatal hernia
disease_ontology
DOID:12642
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
hiatus hernia
hérnia de hiato
A disease of anatomical entity which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:73
ICD9CM:429.2
MSH:D002318
NCI:C2931
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155263000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194707003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195139006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195594006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266275004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266336005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:49601007
UMLS_CUI:C0007222
disease of subdivision of hemolymphoid system
disease_ontology
DOID:1287
cardiovascular system disease
doença do sistema cadiovascular
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:P29.3
ICD9CM:747.83
MSH:D010547
NCI:C85006
OMIM:265380
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:204507004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:206597007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:233815004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:35604006
UMLS_CUI:C0031190
Circulação fetal
Circulação fetal persistente
Circulação fetal persistente (distúrbio)
Fetal circulation
Hipertensão pulmonar persistente do recém-nascido (distúrbio)
Persistent fetal circulation
Persistent fetal circulation (disorder)
Persistent fetal circulation syndrome (disorder)
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (disorder)
Síndrome da circulação fetal persistente (distúrbio)
congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins
displasia capilar alveolar congênita com desalinhamento da artéria pulmonar veias
hipertensão pulmonar persistente do recém-nascido
persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
disease_ontology
DOID:13042
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
persistent fetal circulation syndrome
síndrome da circulação fetal persistente
A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks.
ICD10CM:J01.3
ICD10CM:J01.30
ICD9CM:461.3
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:77919000
UMLS_CUI:C0155807
Sphenoidal sinus -acute
disease_ontology
DOID:13046
acute sphenoidal sinusitis
A pre-eclampsia that has_symptom at least one of the following: SBP of 160mm HG or higher or DPB of 110mm HG or higher on 2 occasions at least 6 hours apart, proteinuria more than 5g in a 24-hour collection, pulmonary edema or cyanosis, oliguria, persistent headaches, epigastric pain and/or impaired liver function, thrombocytopenia, oligohydramnios, decreased fetal growth or placental abruption.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:13130
DOID:13131
DOID:13132
ICD9CM:642.50
UMLS_CUI:C0156669
Pré-eclâmpsia grave, com parto
Severe pre-eclampsia, with delivery
antepartum severe pre-eclampsia
postpartum severe pre-eclampsia
pré-eclâmpsia grave
pré-eclâmpsia grave anteparto
pré-eclâmpsia grave pós-parto
severe preeclampsia
disease_ontology
DOID:13129
pré-eclâmpsia grave
severe pre-eclampsia
A severe pre-eclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:O14.2
MSH:D017359
NCI:C84750
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199010001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:95605009
UMLS_CUI:C0162739
HELLP syndrome (disorder)
syndrome of haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet
disease_ontology
DOID:13133
HELLP syndrome
síndrome de HELLP
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:405.1
NCI:C3658
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194785008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194787000
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:44111003
UMLS_CUI:C0155620
disease_ontology
DOID:13143
benign secondary hypertension
início da hipertensão secundária
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:405.11
UMLS_CUI:C0155621
disease_ontology
DOID:13145
benign renovascular hypertension
hipertensão renovascular benigna
A toxoplasmosis that involves a reactivated infection of the mother transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion and stillbirth may occur.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:P37.1
MSH:D014125
NCI:C50503
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157118007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:206335001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268875000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:73893000
UMLS_CUI:C0040560
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Congenital toxoplasmosis (disorder)
Toxoplasmosis - congen.
disease_ontology
DOID:13336
congenital toxoplasmosis
toxoplasmose congênita
A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of seizures.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:13592
ICD10CM:O15
ICD10CM:O15.9
MSH:D004461
NCI:C87167
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156111007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15938005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198988006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198989003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198996001
UMLS_CUI:C0013537
Eclampsia in puerperium (disorder)
Eclampsia, postpartum
Eclâmpsia no puerpério (distúrbio)
Eclâmpsia pós-parto
Postpartum eclampsia
disease_ontology
DOID:13593
eclampsia
eclâmpsia
disease_ontology
DOID:13730
malignant renovascular hypertension
ICD9CM:405.0
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194784007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:49863005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:89242004
UMLS_CUI:C0155617
disease_ontology
DOID:13731
malignant secondary hypertension
A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by the absence of menstruation.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:N91.2
ICD9CM:626.0
MESH:D000568
NCI:C61443
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:156034000
UMLS_CUI:C0002453
url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23939500
absence of menstruation
amenia
disease_ontology
DOID:13938
amenorreia
amenorrhea
MESH:D000568
A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host.
DOID:11681
DOID:13509
DOID:1396
DOID:1494
DOID:2114
DOID:2293
DOID:2922
DOID:3564
DOID:4191
DOID:886
DOID:948
DOID:9639
DOID:9644
ICD10CM:H44.12
ICD9CM:360.13
NCI:C34587
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:193273005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:57100005
UMLS_CUI:C0014238
Ectoparasitic disease
parasitemia
disease_ontology
DOID:1398
doença parasitária infecciosa
parasitic infectious disease
An ovarian disease that is characterized by irregular or absent ovulation.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:256.3
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:267399006
UMLS_CUI:C0029697
url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26132932
disease_ontology
DOID:1414
disfunção ovariana
ovarian dysfunction
A frontal sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J01.1
ICD10CM:J01.10
ICD9CM:461.1
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155500003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:91038008
UMLS_CUI:C0155805
disease_ontology
DOID:14225
acute frontal sinusitis
A thyroid gland disease which involves an underproduction of thyroid hormone.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:11630
EFO:0004705
ICD10CM:E03.9
ICD9CM:244.9
MSH:D007037
NCI:C26800
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154660000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190274003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190290003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:237572004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267377003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267465007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:40930008
UMLS_CUI:C0020676
Thyroid deficiency
Thyroid insufficiency
disease_ontology
DOID:1459
hipotiroidismo
hypothyroidism
A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:F99
ICD10CM:F99-F99
MSH:D001523
NCI:C2893
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154843007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154971002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154972009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154980002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192637001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192639003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:74732009
UMLS_CUI:C0004936
disease_ontology
DOID:150
disease of mental health
doença da saúde mental
A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder
A disease of anatomical entity that located_in the respiratory system which extends from the nasal sinuses to the diaphragm.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:3226
ICD10CM:J96-J99
ICD10CM:J98
ICD9CM:510-519.99
ICD9CM:519
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155603009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196057004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196184000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196255004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266373008
UMLS_CUI:C0029582
disease_ontology
DOID:1579
doença do sistema respiratório
respiratory system disease
ICD10CM:I15.0
MSH:D006978
NCI:C85044
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:123799005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194790006
UMLS_CUI:C0020545
Renovascular hypertension (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:1591
renovascular hypertension
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the integumentary system comprising the skin and its appendages.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system
disease_ontology
DOID:16
integumentary system disease
cardiopatia congênita, defeito do coração; malformação cardíaca; anomalia congênita do coração; defeitos cardíacos congênitos; defeito congênito do coração
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:Q24.9
ICD9CM:746.9
MSH:D006330
NCI:C34666
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:13213009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156911006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156926008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204405005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204413006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268315002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268318000
UMLS_CUI:C0018798
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital anomaly of heart
Heart Malformation
congenital heart defect
heart defect
disease_ontology
Heart-congenital defect
DOID:1682
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
congenital heart disease
doença cardíaca congênita
A disease of anatomical entity that occurs in the muscular and/or skeletal system.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D009140
NCI:C107377
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156881000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268047003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268142006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274149006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:928000
UMLS_CUI:C0026857
disease_ontology
DOID:17
doença do sistema músculo-esquelético
musculoskeletal system disease
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:250.1
MSH:D016883
NCI:C50530
OMIM:612227
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154671004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190328004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:24927004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267467004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:420422005
UMLS_CUI:C0011880
DIABETES MELLITUS, KETOSIS-PRONE
ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus
disease_ontology
DOID:1837
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
cetoacidose diabética
diabetic ketoacidosis
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of cannabis despite problems related to use of the substance.
dependência da maconha
ICD10CM:F12.2
ICD9CM:304.3
MSH:D002189
NCI:C34445
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191835009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191836005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268766005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:85005007
UMLS_CUI:C0006870
disease_ontology
DOID:1849
cannabis dependence
dependência da cannabis
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of cannabis despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_dependence
A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis C virus, which is transmitted_by blood from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12430
DOID:12432
DOID:2049
EFO:0003047
ICD10CM:B19.2
ICD10CM:B19.20
ICD9CM:070.7
MSH:D006526
NCI:C3098
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:123324009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154349000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186634008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186643004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:50711007
UMLS_CUI:C0019196
NANBH
Viral hepatitis C
chronic hepatitis C
hepatitis C infection
hepatitis nonA nonB
disease_ontology
DOID:1883
hepatite C
hepatitis C
A hepatitis that involves viral infection causing inflammation of the liver.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12548
DOID:1331
DOID:1885
MSH:D006524
UMLS_CUI:C0019194
Unspecified viral hepatitis with hepatic coma
Viral hepatitis with hepatic coma (disorder)
animal viral hepatitis
human viral hepatitis
viral hepatitis with hepatic coma
disease_ontology
DOID:1884
hepatite viral
viral hepatitis
A gonadal disease that is characterized by atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
MESH:D012734
UMLS_CUI:C0036875
url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6976999/
sex development disorder
sex differentiation disease
disease_ontology
DOID:1923
disorder of sexual development
transtorno do desenvolvimento sexual
A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis B virus, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood transfusions, and transmitted_by fomites like needles or syringes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12591
DOID:12592
DOID:2042
chronic hepatitis B
hepatitis B infection
disease_ontology
Serum hepatitis
DOID:2043
hepatite B
hepatitis B
An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that results_in inflammation located_in liver caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver cells.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:4745
ICD10CM:K75.4
ICD9CM:571.42
MSH:D019693
NCI:C27029
NCI:C27778
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197284004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:408335007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:68784009
UMLS_CUI:C0241910
UMLS_CUI:C1332355
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis (disorder)
autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis
disease_ontology
DOID:2048
autoimmune hepatitis
hepatite autoimune
A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J01.0
ICD10CM:J01.00
ICD9CM:461.0
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155499007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:18714001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:68272006
UMLS_CUI:C0155804
acute antritis
disease_ontology
DOID:2050
acute maxillary sinusitis
A sinusitis which involves infection of maxillary sinuses that causes pain or pressure over the cheeks just below the eyes, tooth ache, and headache.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J32.0
MSH:D015523
NCI:C34809
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:275484005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:88348008
UMLS_CUI:C0024959
disease_ontology
DOID:2051
maxillary sinusitis
sinusite maxilar
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:12352
DOID:14551
DOID:1706
DOID:1707
DOID:2238
ICD10CM:K73.9
ICD9CM:570
ICD9CM:571.4
ICD9CM:571.40
ICD9CM:571.41
MSH:D006521
NCI:C82978
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155808003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155813004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197268000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197278002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197288001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197289009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266536009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266539002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:41889008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76783007
UMLS_CUI:C0001308
UMLS_CUI:C0019189
UMLS_CUI:C0149519
acute and subacute liver necrosis
acute and subacute liver necrosis (disorder)
acute and subacute liver necrosis NOS (disorder)
acute and subacute necrosis of liver
acute hepatitis
acute hepatitis (disorder)
acute/subac. necrosis of liver
animal hepatitis
chronic hepatitis
chronic persistent hepatitis
disease_ontology
DOID:2237
hepatite
hepatitis
An endocrine system disease that is located_in the gonads.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
MESH:D006058
NCI:C26786
UMLS_CUI:C0018050
url:https://www.nature.com/subjects/gonadal-disorders
disease_ontology
DOID:2277
doença gonadal
gonadal disease
A reproductive system disease that impairs the ability to reproduce and is located in the uterus, vagina, cervix, ovaries or fallopian tubes.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:629.9
MSH:D005831
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156032001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156066005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:198486002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:244938009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266680004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:310789003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:38233001
UMLS_CUI:C0017411
disease_ontology
DOID:229
doença do sistema reprodutor feminino
female reproductive system disease
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:742
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204018008
UMLS_CUI:C0158538
congenital neurologic anomaly
disease_ontology
DOID:2490
anormalidade congênita do sistema nervoso
congenital nervous system abnormality
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:F11.2
ICD9CM:304.0
ICD9CM:304.00
MSH:D009293
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191818005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192220003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:75544000
UMLS_CUI:C0524662
Opioid type dependence
disease_ontology
DOID:2559
dependência de opiáceos
opiate dependence
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiate_dependency
Opioid type dependence
ICD9CM_2006:304.0
An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of morphine despite despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D009021
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:231479000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286934009
UMLS_CUI:C0026552
disease_ontology
DOID:2560
dependência da morfina
morphine dependence
An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of morphine despite despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_dependence
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of barbiturates despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:304.11
SNOMEDCT:231472009
UMLS_CUI:C0154482
disease_ontology
DOID:2575
barbiturate dependence
dependência de barbitúricos
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of barbiturates despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate_dependence
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:E34.9
ICD9CM:259.9
MSH:D004700
NCI:C3009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:118639003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:127345001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154648001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154690007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154718007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190231001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190594008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267462005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267475005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267489000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:362969004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:67432001
UMLS_CUI:C0014130
disease_ontology
DOID:28
doença do sistema endôcrino
endocrine system disease
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the immune system.
Fernanda Farinelli
EFO:0000540
ICD10CM:D89.9
ICD9CM:279
ICD9CM:279.9
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154782004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191015009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191019003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191035005
UMLS_CUI:C0041806
disease_ontology
DOID:2914
doença do sistema imunológico
immune system disease
A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease that is an abnormal response to a food, triggered by the body's immune system.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D005512
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157801005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213018006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:414285001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:52332009
UMLS_CUI:C0016470
food hypersensitivity
disease_ontology
DOID:3044
alergia a comida
food allergy
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D021182
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:420174000
UMLS_CUI:C0949570
allergy to wheat
wheat allergic reaction
disease_ontology
DOID:3660
alergia a trigo
wheat allergy
An integumentary system disease that is located_in skin.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
DOID:1576
DOID:1698
DOID:187
DOID:6486
DOID:8948
ICD9CM:702
MESH:D012871
MESH:D012873
NCI:C156032
NCI:C3371
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201095006
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:5613003
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:95320005
UMLS_CUI:C0029574
UMLS_CUI:C0037274
UMLS_CUI:C0037277
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_disease
Genodermatosis
skin and subcutaneous tissue disease
disease_ontology
DOID:37
skin disease
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D004194
NCI:C2991
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:64572001
Term IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000031
UMLS_CUI:C0012634
disease_ontology
DOID:4
disease
doença
A heart disease involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valves on the left and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right).
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:989
MSH:D006349
MSH:D016127
NCI:C45525
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195013005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:368009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:398995000
UMLS_CUI:C0018824
UMLS_CUI:C0079485
Valvular heart disease
disease_ontology
DOID:4079
doença da válvula cardíaca
heart valve disease
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:2164
DOID:2165
DOID:46
ICD10CM:K70-K77
ICD10CM:K76.9
ICD9CM:573.9
MSH:D008107
NCI:C3196
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155807008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155817003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155822003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197375001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197551000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:235856003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266535008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:62857009
UMLS_CUI:C0023895
disorder of liver (disorder)
hepatic disorder
disease_ontology
DOID:409
doença hepática
liver disease
An integumentary system disease that is located_in nail.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
ICD10CM:L60
ICD9CM:703
MESH:D009260
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:17790008
UMLS_CUI:C0027339
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease
disease_ontology
DOID:4123
nail disease
A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted systemic disease, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood product transfusion, transmitted_by congenital method from mother to fetus or transmitted_by contact with infectious lesions. If left untreated, produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:11095
ICD10CM:A51.0
MSH:D002601
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266127002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:58433006
UMLS_CUI:C0007939
syphilitic chancre
disease_ontology
DOID:4166
syphilis
sífilis
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:R73.9
MSH:D006943
NCI:C26797
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:144187006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154719004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:207289007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:207643008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237598005
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:270004003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:315299009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:390730002
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:80394007
UMLS_CUI:C0020456
disease_ontology
DOID:4195
hiperglicemia
hyperglycemia
An integumentary system disease that is located_in hair.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
MESH:D006201
NCI:C34656
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:267862002
UMLS_CUI:C0018500
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_disease
disease_ontology
DOID:421
doença capilar
hair disease
A food allergy that results in adverse immune reaction to one or more of the proteins in cow's milk and/or the milk of other animals, which are normally harmless to the non-allergic individual.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D016269
UMLS_CUI:C0079840
milk allergic reaction
disease_ontology
DOID:4376
alergia ao leite
milk allergy
A food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from the yolk or whites of eggs, causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D021181
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157802003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213019003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91930004
UMLS_CUI:C0559469
Allergy to eggs (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:4377
alergia a ovo
egg allergy
A food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from peanuts causing an overreaction of the immune system which in a small percentage of people may lead to severe physical symptoms.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D021183
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213021008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91935009
UMLS_CUI:C0559470
allergy to peanuts
peanut allergic reaction
disease_ontology
DOID:4378
alergia a amendoim
peanut allergy
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D021184
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:395654004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91934008
UMLS_CUI:C0577620
Allergy to nuts (disorder)
Allergy to nuts other than peanuts
allergy to nuts
nut allergic reaction
disease_ontology
DOID:4379
alergia a nozes
nut allergy
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D008209
NCI:C3207
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155485008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195486001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:234097001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266334008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:30213001
UMLS_CUI:C0024236
Lymphatic edema (morphologic abnormality)
Lymphoedema NOS
disease_ontology
DOID:4977
linfoedema
lymphedema
A viral infectious disease that results_in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vaginal yeast infection, has_symptom headache, has_symptom mouth sores, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom swollen lymph glands.
Fernanda Farinelli
HIV infection
disease_ontology
DOID:526
Doença infecciosa do vírus da imunodeficiência humana
human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D011668
NCI:C85039
OMIM:265450
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:89420002
UMLS_CUI:C0034091
DVOP
doença venooclusiva pulmonar
pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (disorder)
disease_ontology
DOID:5453
OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
doença veno-oclusiva pulmonar
pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:424.3
NCI:C78579
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195001000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76267008
UMLS_CUI:C0034087
EPV
doença da valva pulmonar
pulmonary valve disorder
disease_ontology
DOID:5749
estenose pulmonar valvar
pulmonary valve disease
A heart disease that is characterized by any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to fill with or pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:395
ICD10CM:I50
ICD10CM:I50.9
ICD9CM:428
ICD9CM:428.0
ICD9CM:428.9
MSH:D006333
NCI:C3080
NCI:C50577
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155374007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155375008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155377000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195108009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195117009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266248006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266308000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:42343007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:84114007
UMLS_CUI:C0018801
UMLS_CUI:C0018802
CHF
Cardiac Failure Congestive
Congestive heart disease
ICC
Weak heart
disease_ontology
DOID:6000
congestive heart failure
insuficiência cardíaca congestiva
heart valve insufficiency
valvulopatia, insuficiência da válvula cardíaca, insuficiência da válvula mitral
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:11505
DOID:58
DOID:59
ICD10CM:I05
ICD10CM:I05.1
ICD10CM:I05.9
ICD9CM:394
ICD9CM:394.1
ICD9CM:424.0
NCI:C78446
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:11851006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155276006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155278007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155279004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194724009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194729004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194982000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:250998008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266278002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266279005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:31085000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:83898004
UMLS_CUI:C0026265
UMLS_CUI:C0155563
UMLS_CUI:C0264765
Mitral RH valve dis.
Rheumatic disease of mitral valve (disorder)
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency
Rheumatic mitral valve changes
Rheumatic mitral valve regurgitation
chronic rheumatic mitral valve (disorder)
disease of mitral valve
rheumatic disease of mitral valve
rheumatic mitral valve incompetence
disease_ontology
DOID:61
doença da válvula mitral
mitral valve disease
A hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:I27.2
MSH:D006976
NCI:C3120
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155328008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266293003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:70995007
UMLS_CUI:C0020542
disease_ontology
DOID:6432
hipertensão pulmonar
pulmonary hypertension
A sebaceous gland disease characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possibly scarring.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:9906
ICD10CM:L70
ICD10CM:L70.2
ICD9CM:706.0
MESH:D000152
MIM:604324
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:11381005
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201210008
UMLS_CUI:C0152249
UMLS_CUI:C0702166
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland#Clinical_significance
Acne varioliformis
acne vulgaris
frontalis acne
disease_ontology
DOID:6543
acne
acne
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:1
DOID:2
DOID:5
DOID:71
DOID:72
DOID:8
url:https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/anatomic
disease_ontology
DOID:7
disease of anatomical entity
doença de entidade anatômica
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:N94.3
ICD9CM:625.4
MSH:D011293
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:123076003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156026006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:198407008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:82639001
UMLS_CUI:C0376356
disease_ontology
DOID:727
premenstrual tension
tensão pré-menstrual
An immune system disease that is located_in the lymphatic system.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D008206
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:111590001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155452000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:234087005
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266326002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:3305006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:362971004
UMLS_CUI:C0024228
Adenopathy
Lymphangiopathy, NOS
Lymphatic disease
Lymphatic disorder
disease of lympoid system
disorder of lymph node and lymphatics (disorder)
disorder of lymphatic system
disorder of lymphoid system
lymphatic disorder
lympoid system disease
disease_ontology
DOID:75
doença do sistema linfático
lymphatic system disease
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:27
DOID:944
ICD10CM:K92.9
ICD9CM:520-579.99
MSH:D004066
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155629009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155847001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197575000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266483008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:53619000
UMLS_CUI:C0012242
GIT disease
Gastroenteropathy
alimentary system disease
digestive system disorder
gastrointestinal disease
gastrointestinal disorder
disease_ontology
DOID:77
doença do sistema gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal system disease
A thyroid gland disease that involves an over production of thyroid hormone.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:E05.9
MSH:D006980
NCI:C3123
OMIM:603373
OMIM:609152
ORDO:99819
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154655004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190239004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267464006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:34486009
UMLS_CUI:C0020550
overactive thyroid
disease_ontology
DOID:7998
Xref MGI.
hipertiroidismo
hyperthyroidism
A skin disease that is located_in the sebaceous gland.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:L70.8
ICD9CM:706.1
SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201213005
UMLS_CUI:C0029485
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland#Clinical_significance
url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18837699
disease_ontology
DOID:9098
doença da glândula sebácea
sebaceous gland disease
A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J32.2
ICD9CM:473.2
NCI:C34472
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155528009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266384001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:73237007
UMLS_CUI:C0008681
chronic ethmoid sinusitis
chronic ethmoidal sinusitis
ethmoidal sinusitis - chronic
disease_ontology
DOID:9312
chronic ethmoiditis
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Viruses.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:1329
Viral Infection
Viral disease
Viral disease (disorder)
Viral infection NOS
Viral infection NOS (disorder)
Viral infection, unspecified (disorder)
Viral: [infection NOS] or [illness]
virus infection
arthropod-borne viruses
DOID:934
doença infecciosa viral
viral infectious disease
A glucose metabolism disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
diabetes
diabetes
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:E08-E13
ICD10CM:E11
ICD9CM:250
MSH:D003920
NCI:C2985
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154671004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:191044006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267467004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:73211009
UMLS_CUI:C0011849
disease_ontology
DOID:9351
diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus
A diabetes mellitus that involves high blood glucose resulting from cells fail to use insulin properly.
diabetes tipo 2
Fernanda Farinelli
EFO:0001360
ICD10CM:E11
KEGG:04930
MSH:D003924
NCI:C26747
OMIM:125853
OMIM:601283
OMIM:601407
OMIM:603694
OMIM:608036
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154672006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190323008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190384004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267468009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:44054006
UMLS_CUI:C0011860
NIDDM
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
type II diabetes mellitus
disease_ontology
DOID:9352
diabetes mellitus tipo 2
type 2 diabetes mellitus
A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J01.2
ICD10CM:J01.20
ICD9CM:461.2
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:67832005
UMLS_CUI:C0155806
acute ethmoid sinusitis
acute ethmoidal sinusitis
ethmoidal sinus - acute
disease_ontology
DOID:9506
acute ethmoiditis
A sinusitis which involves infection of ethmoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind and between the eyes, tearing, and headache over the forehead.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:J32.2
MSH:D015521
NCI:C34597
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:18643000
UMLS_CUI:C0015029
ethmoidal sinusitis
ethmoiditis
disease_ontology
DOID:9507
ethmoid sinusitis
sinusite etmoidal
A diabetes mellitus that results from the body's failure to produce insulin and has_material_basis_in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas.
diabetes tipo 1
Fernanda Farinelli
EFO:0001359
ICD10CM:E10
KEGG:04940
MSH:D003922
NCI:C2986
OMIM:125852
OMIM:222100
OMIM:300136
OMIM:600318
OMIM:600319
OMIM:600320
OMIM:600321
OMIM:600883
OMIM:601208
OMIM:601318
OMIM:601388
OMIM:601666
OMIM:601941
OMIM:601942
OMIM:603266
OMIM:605598
OMIM:610155
OMIM:612520
OMIM:612521
OMIM:612522
OMIM:612622
OMIM:613006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154673001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190322003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190362004
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267469001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:46635009
UMLS_CUI:C0011854
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
type I diabetes mellitus
disease_ontology
DOID:9744
diabetes mellitus tipo 1
type 1 diabetes mellitus
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:I25.3
MSH:D006322
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155317009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194847002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:65340007
UMLS_CUI:C0018789
cardiac aneurysm
disease_ontology
DOID:9768
aneurisma cardíaco
heart aneurysm
A coccidiosis that has_material_basis_in protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The parasite effects most genera of warm-blooded animals, including humans, but the primary host is the felid (cat) family. Animals are infected by eating infected meat, by ingestion of feces of a cat that has itself recently been infected, or transmission_by mother to fetus. The symptoms include bilateral, nontender cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy, fever, malaise, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and leukopenia.
Fernanda Farinelli
DOID:13334
DOID:13339
DOID:13344
ICD10CM:B58
ICD10CM:B58.9
ICD9CM:130
ICD9CM:130.9
MSH:D014123
NCI:C3418
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154423006
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187192000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187200007
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187515009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266225001
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:276203008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:9399000
UMLS_CUI:C0040558
disseminated toxoplasmosis
disease_ontology
DOID:9965
toxoplasmose
toxoplasmosis
A substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
NCI:C35458
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:103326000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:255338002
UMLS_CUI:C0439857
disease_ontology
DOID:9973
dependência de substâncias
substance dependence
A substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_dependence
A substance dependence that involves the continued use of drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
drogadição, toxicodependência
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM:304.6
ICD9CM:304.60
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191859004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191860009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191864000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268644006
UMLS_CUI:C0029792
disease_ontology
DOID:9974
dependência de drogas
drug dependence
A substance dependence that involves the continued use of drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_dependence
A drug dependence that is a psychological dependency on the regular use of cocaine.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:F14.2
ICD9CM:304.2
ICD9CM:304.20
MSH:D019970
NCI:C34492
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191829009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191830004
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191834008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192254002
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286934009
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:31956009
UMLS_CUI:C0600427
disease_ontology
DOID:9975
cocaine dependence
dependência da cocaína
A drug dependence that is a psychological dependency on the regular use of cocaine.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine_dependence
An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of heroin despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
MSH:D006556
NCI:C34694
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192220003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:231477003
UMLS_CUI:C0019337
disease_ontology
DOID:9976
dependência da heroína
heroin dependence
An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of heroin despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_dependence
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of hallucinogenic drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:F16.2
ICD9CM:304.5
ICD9CM:304.50
NCI:C34657
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191847003
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191848008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191852008
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268643000
SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:38247002
UMLS_CUI:C0018528
disease_ontology
DOID:9977
dependência alucinógenos
hallucinogen dependence
A drug dependence that involves the continued use of hallucinogenic drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogenic_drugs
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD10CM:E16.2
ICD9CM:251.2
MSH:D007003
NCI:C3126
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154691006
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154693009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190433001
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190436009
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237630007
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:271327008
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:302866003
SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:66694000
UMLS_CUI:C0020615
Hypoglycaemia
disease_ontology
DOID:9993
hiporglicemia
hypoglycemia
surgery
Surgical removal of a mole.
A material processing technique that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury or to help improve bodily function or appearance.
PERSON: Karen Corday
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery
Fernanda Farinelli
cirurgia
surgery
An ovaectomy may be performed for a patient with ovarian cancer.
Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
PERSON: Nicole Vasilevsky
http://cancer-symptoms.org/cancer-treatments/ovariectomy.htm
Fernanda Farinelli
ovarectomia
ovarectomy
Fernanda Farinelli
Wall of pelvis
fma
FMA:10430
Pelvic wall
parede pélvica
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Breast skin
fma
FMA:10464
Skin of breast
peloe do peito
Fernanda Farinelli
Muscular organ zone
fma
FMA:10474
Zone of muscle organ
Fernanda Farinelli
Right breast skin
fma
FMA:12172
Skin of right breast
Fernanda Farinelli
Left breast skin
fma
FMA:12173
Skin of left breast
Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances. Examples: pericardial cavity, cavity of stomach, uterine cavity.
Fernanda Farinelli
Cavity of organ
fma
FMA:12237
Organ cavity
cavidade do orgão
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:12278
Hormone
hormônio
Fernanda Farinelli
Nipple skin
fma
FMA:12828
Skin of nipple
Fernanda Farinelli
Backbone
Spinal column
Spine
fma
FMA:13478
Vertebral column
coluna vertebral
Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries. Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, capsule of kidney, cortical bone, muscle fasciculus.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:14065
Organ component
componente do orgão
Fernanda Farinelli
Back of body proper
fma
FMA:14181
Back
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:14342
Right ovarian vein
veia ovariana direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:14346
Ovarian vein
veia ovariana
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:14347
Left ovarian vein
veia ovariana esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
Large intestinal segment
fma
FMA:14540
Segment of large intestine
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:14544
Rectum
reto
Fernanda Farinelli
Hypogastric part of abdomen
Hypogastric region
Pubic part of abdomen
Pubic region
Suprapubic region
fma
FMA:14602
Hypogastrium
Fernanda Farinelli
Ovarian arterial tree
fma
FMA:14761
Ovarian artery
artéria ovariana
Fernanda Farinelli
Trunk of right ovarian arterial tree
fma
FMA:14762
Right ovarian artery
artéria ovariana direita
Fernanda Farinelli
Trunk of left ovarian arterial tree
fma
FMA:14763
Left ovarian artery
artéria ovariana esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
Anal orifice
fma
FMA:15711
Anus
ânus
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left ureters and distally with the urethra. Examples: There is only one urinary bladder.
Fernanda Farinelli
Bladder
fma
FMA:15900
Urinary bladder
Fernanda Farinelli
Sacral bone
Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I - V]
fma
FMA:16202
Sacrum
Fernanda Farinelli
Broad uterine ligament
fma
FMA:16516
Broad ligament of uterus
Fernanda Farinelli
Fold of Douglas
Posterior ligament of uterus
Recto-uterine fold
Rectovaginal fold
fma
FMA:16533
Rectouterine fold
Fernanda Farinelli
Female pelvis (volume)
fma
FMA:16564
Female pelvis
pelve feminina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:16580
Bony pelvis
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left uterine tubes and distally is connected to the vagina. Examples: There is only one uterus.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:17558
Uterus
útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine zone
fma
FMA:17559
Zone of uterus
zona do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine wall
fma
FMA:17560
Wall of uterus
parede do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine fundus
fma
FMA:17561
Fundus of uterus
fundo do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine body
Uterine corpus
fma
FMA:17739
Body of uterus
corpo do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Cervical canal
Cervical canal of uterus
Neck of uterus
Uterine cervix
fma
FMA:17740
Cervix of uterus
colo do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Tunica mucosa (Endometrium)
fma
FMA:17742
Endometrium
endométrio
Fernanda Farinelli
Tunica muscularis (Myometrium)
fma
FMA:17743
Myometrium
miométrio
Fernanda Farinelli
Serous coat of uterus
Tunica serosa (Perimetrium)
Uterine serosa
Visceral peritoneum of uterus
fma
FMA:17744
Serosa of uterus
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine cavity
fma
FMA:17745
Cavity of uterus
cavidade do útero
Fernanda Farinelli
Internal os
fma
FMA:17747
Internal cervical os
orifício cervical interno
Fernanda Farinelli
Isthmus of uterus
Uterine isthmus
fma
FMA:17752
Lower uterine segment
Organ with organ cavity which connects the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There are only two uterine tubes, the right and the left uterine tubes.
Fernanda Farinelli
Fallopian tube
Oviduct
Oviduto
trompa de Falópio
fma
FMA:18245
Uterine tube
trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Subdivision of fallopian tube
Subdivision of oviduct
Uterine tube zone
fma
FMA:18302
Zone of uterine tube
zona trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine tube wall
Wall of fallopian tube
Wall of oviduct
fma
FMA:18303
Wall of uterine tube
parede da trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Fallopian tube proper
Oviduct proper
fma
FMA:18304
Uterine tube proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Ampulla of fallopian tube
Ampulla of oviduct
Uterine tube ampulla
fma
FMA:18305
Ampulla of uterine tube
ampola da trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Isthmus of fallopian tube
Isthmus of oviduct
Uterine tube isthmus
fma
FMA:18306
Isthmus of uterine tube
istmo da trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Infundibulum of fallopian tube
Infundibulum of oviduct
Uterine tube infundibulum
fma
FMA:18307
Infundibulum of uterine tube
infundíbulo da trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Fimbria of fallopian tube
Fimbria of oviduct
Uterine tube fimbria
fma
FMA:18308
Fimbria of uterine tube
fímbria da trompa uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
Intramural part of uterine tube
Pars uterina (Tuba uterina)
Uterine part of oviduct
Uterine part of tube
Uterine portion of fallopian tube
Uterine portion of oviduct
fma
FMA:18309
Uterine part of uterine tube
Fernanda Farinelli
Right fallopian tube
Right oviduct
fma
FMA:18483
Right uterine tube
trompa uterina direita
Fernanda Farinelli
Left fallopian tube
Left oviduct
fma
FMA:18484
Left uterine tube
trompa uterina esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
Right fallopian tube proper
Right oviduct proper
fma
FMA:18485
Right uterine tube proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Left fallopian tube proper
Left oviduct proper
fma
FMA:18486
Left uterine tube proper
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18820
Umbilical artery
artéria umbilical
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18821
Right umbilical artery
artéria umbilical direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18822
Left umbilical artery
artéria umbilical esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18829
Uterine artery
artéria uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18830
Right uterine artery
artéria uterina direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18831
Left uterine artery
artéria uterina esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18832
Vaginal artery
artéria vaginal
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18833
Right vaginal artery
artéria vaginal direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18834
Left vaginal artery
artéria vaginal esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
Internal iliac venous tributary
fma
FMA:18889
Tributary of internal iliac vein
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18896
Uterine vein
veia uterina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18897
Right uterine vein
veia uterina direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18898
Left uterine vein
veia uterina esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18899
Vaginal vein
veia vaginal
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18900
Right vaginal vein
veia vaginal direita
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:18901
Left vaginal vein
veia vaginal esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
External meatus of urethra
External urethral ostium
External urinary meatus
Urethral meatus
fma
FMA:19650
External urethral orifice
orifício uretral externo
Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the urinary bladder to the exterior. Examples: There is only one urethra.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19667
Urethra
uretra
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19669
Female urethra
uretra feminina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19815
Mesovarium
mesovário
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19816
Mesometrium
mesométrio
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19817
Right mesovarium
mesovário direito
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19818
Left mesovarium
mesovário esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19819
Right mesometrium
mesométrio direito
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19820
Left mesometrium
mesométrio esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
Infundibulopelvic fold
Infundibulopelvic ligament
fma
FMA:19822
Suspensory ligament of ovary
Fernanda Farinelli
Right infundibulopelvic ligament
fma
FMA:19823
Suspensory ligament of right ovary
Fernanda Farinelli
Left infundibulopelvic ligament
fma
FMA:19824
Suspensory ligament of left ovary
Fernanda Farinelli
Fallopian ligament
Poupart's ligament
Vesalius' ligament
fma
FMA:19855
Inguinal ligament
ligamento inguinal
Fernanda Farinelli
Anterior superficial fascia of breast
fma
FMA:19894
Lobular fat of breast
mama feminina, seio da mulher
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19898
Female breast
seio feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19908
Right female breast
seio femnino esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19910
Left female breast
seio femnino direito
Organ with organ cavity which connects the cervical canal of uterus to the vestibule of vagina. Examples: There is only one vagina.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:19949
Vagina
vagina
Fernanda Farinelli
Vaginal segment
fma
FMA:19969
Segment of vagina
Fernanda Farinelli
Vaginal vestibule
fma
FMA:19970
Vestibule of vagina
vestíbulo da vagina
Fernanda Farinelli
Clitoris glans
fma
FMA:19999
Glans of clitoris
glande do clitóris
Fernanda Farinelli
Hymen vaginae
Vaginal hymen
fma
FMA:20005
Hymen of vagina
hímen da vagina
Fernanda Farinelli
Clitoris prepuce
fma
FMA:20169
Prepuce of clitoris
prepúcio do clitóris
Fernanda Farinelli
Inguinal ligament zone
fma
FMA:20186
Zone of inguinal ligament
Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20192
Vestibule
vestíbulo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20198
Abdominal quadrant
Fernanda Farinelli
Mons veneris
fma
FMA:20218
Mons pubis
Fernanda Farinelli
Cavernous organ zone
fma
FMA:20221
Zone of cavernous organ
Fernanda Farinelli
Coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV]
Tailbone
fma
FMA:20229
Coccyx
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20343
Female perineum
períneo feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
Perineum subdivision
fma
FMA:20346
Subdivision of perineum
Fernanda Farinelli
Urogenital region
Urogenital triangle
fma
FMA:20348
Urogenital part of perineum
Fernanda Farinelli
Urogenital region of female perineum
Urogenital triangle of female perineum
fma
FMA:20354
Urogenital part of female perineum
Fernanda Farinelli
Abdominal region
Abdominal subdivision
fma
FMA:20357
Subdivision of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
Upper anterior abdomen
Upper region of abdomen
fma
FMA:20364
Upper abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
Lower anterior abdomen
Lower region of abdomen
fma
FMA:20365
Lower abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20367
Labium majus
lábios maiores
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20369
Right labium majus
lábios maiores direito
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20372
Left labium majus
lábios maiores esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20373
Upper quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20374
Labium minus
lábios menores
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20375
Right upper quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20376
Left upper quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20377
Lower quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20378
Right lower quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20379
Left lower quadrant of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20380
Right labium minus
lábios menores direito
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20381
Left labium minus
lábios menores esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
Epigastric fossa
Epigastric part of abdomen
Epigastric region
fma
FMA:20389
Epigastrium
Fernanda Farinelli
Hypochondriac part of abdomen
Hypochondriac region
fma
FMA:20390
Hypochondrium
Fernanda Farinelli
Right hypochondriac part of abdomen
Right hypochondriac region
fma
FMA:20391
Right hypochondrium
Fernanda Farinelli
Left hypochondriac part of abdomen
Left hypochondriac region
fma
FMA:20392
Left hypochondrium
Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species. Examples: There is only one human body.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20394
Human body
corpo humano
Fernanda Farinelli
Hunter's ligament
fma
FMA:20420
Round ligament of uterus
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20422
Cervical os
orifício cervical
Fernanda Farinelli
Female pudendum
Puboperineal region
fma
FMA:20462
Vulva
vulva
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20463
Pudendum
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:20610
Peritoneal fold
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:222944
Female trunk
tronco feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:222946
Female lower urinary tract
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:222948
Female urinary system
sistema urinário feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
Female chest
fma
FMA:223655
Female thorax
tórax feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223659
Skin of female breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223665
Skin of right female breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223667
Skin of left female breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223675
Female areola
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223677
Right female areola
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:223679
Left female areola
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:228738
Throat
garganta
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:231430
Subdivision of body proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Right iliac fossa viewed surgically
Right iliac region
Right inguinal region
fma
FMA:24036
Right inguinal part of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
Left iliac fossa viewed surgically
Left iliac region
Left inguinal region
fma
FMA:24037
Left inguinal part of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
Groin
Iliac fossa viewed surgically
Iliac region
Inguinal region
fma
FMA:24040
Inguinal part of abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
Head region
Head subdivision
Region of head
fma
FMA:24218
Subdivision of head
Fernanda Farinelli
Pelvic region
Pelvic subdivision
fma
FMA:24226
Subdivision of pelvis
Fernanda Farinelli
Back of pelvis
Pelvic back
Sacral part of pelvis
Sacral region
fma
FMA:24228
Posterior part of pelvis
Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:24728
Face
face
Fernanda Farinelli
Axillary region
fma
FMA:24864
Axilla
axila
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:256133
Body of vertebrate
Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:256135
Body
corpo
Fernanda Farinelli
Middle anterior abdomen
Middle region of abdomen
fma
FMA:258963
Middle abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:259054
Wall of abdomen
parede do abdômen
abdômen da mulher
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:259094
Female abdomen
abdômen feminino
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:259248
Content of abdomen
conteúdo do abdômen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:259278
Content of pelvis
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:259284
Content of female pelvis
Fernanda Farinelli
Content of female body compartment
fma
FMA:260462
Content of female body cavity
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:260484
Content of female abdomen
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:27975
Perineal part of vagina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:30320
Duct
duto
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:34829
Skin of pectoral part of chest
Fernanda Farinelli
Arterial segment
fma
FMA:3711
Segment of artery
Fernanda Farinelli
Venous segment
fma
FMA:3717
Segment of vein
Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis.
Fernanda Farinelli
Anatomical ostium
fma
FMA:3724
Anatomical orifice
orifício anatômico
Fernanda Farinelli
Right axillary region
fma
FMA:45302
Right axilla
axila direita
Fernanda Farinelli
Left axillary region
fma
FMA:45303
Left axilla
axila esquerda
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45615
Gut
intestino
Fernanda Farinelli
Gastrointestinal system subdivision
fma
FMA:45619
Subdivision of gastrointestinal system
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45643
External genitalia
genitália externa
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45649
Female external genitalia
genitália externa feminina
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45652
Internal genitalia
genitália interna
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45654
Female internal genitalia
genitália interna feminina
Fernanda Farinelli
Urinary system subdivision
fma
FMA:45657
Subdivision of urinary system
*Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45659
Lower urinary tract
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:45663
Female genital system
sistema genital feminino
*Subdivision of face which consists of the nasal skeleton, nasal septum and nasal cavity.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:46472
Nose
nariz
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:46476
Cheek
bochecha
Fernanda Farinelli
Male pelvic wall
fma
FMA:46545
Wall of male pelvis
Fernanda Farinelli
Female pelvic wall
fma
FMA:46546
Wall of female pelvis
parede da pélvis feminina
Fernanda Farinelli
Upper GI tract
fma
FMA:49177
Upper gastrointestinal tract
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:50048
Skin of right pectoral part of chest
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:50049
Skin of left pectoral part of chest
Fernanda Farinelli
Areola skin
fma
FMA:50050
Skin of areola
Fernanda Farinelli
Right areola skin
fma
FMA:50051
Skin of right areola
Fernanda Farinelli
Left areola skin
fma
FMA:50052
Skin of left areola
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:50056
Left female nipple
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:50058
Right female nipple
Organ with cavitated organ parts, which primarily consists of compact (cortical) and cancellous bone, which surround bone marrow cavities; together with other bones, cartilages and joints, it constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: femur, sternum, maxilla, vertebra, talus.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:5018
Bone organ
órgão ósseo
Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:5022
Muscle organ
órgão muscular
Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of organ parts composed of various types of connective tissue; it surrounds and interconnects various organs and body parts, and establishes the anatomical integrity of body parts and organ systems. Examples: superficial fascia, investing fascia, fat pad.
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:5023
Fascia organ
órgão fáscia
Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (arterial trunk) that form a tree; together with other arterial trees (organ part), it constitutes an arterial tree (organ). Examples: pulmonary arterial tree, right coronary arterial tree, superior mesenteric tree.
Fernanda Farinelli
Arterial subtree
Arterial tree organ part
Arterial vessel
fma
FMA:50720
Artery
artéria
Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (venous trunks) that form a tree; together with other venous trees (organ part), it constitutes a venous tree (organ). Examples: subclavian venous tree, jugular tree, extrahepatic portal tree, common iliac venous tree.
Fernanda Farinelli
Venous subtree
Venous tree organ part
Venous vessel
fma
FMA:50723
Vein
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:52780
Ear
ouvido
Fernanda Farinelli
Auricular region
Auricular region of head
fma
FMA:52781
External ear
ouvido externo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:53641
Right ear
ouvido esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:53642
Left ear
ouvido esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
Right auricular region
fma
FMA:53643
Right external ear
Fernanda Farinelli
Left auricular region
fma
FMA:53644
Left external ear
Fernanda Farinelli
Face subdivision
Facial region
Region of face
fma
FMA:54393
Subdivision of face
Fernanda Farinelli
Orbital part of face
Orbital region
fma
FMA:54448
Eye
olho
Fernanda Farinelli
Right orbital part of face
Right orbital region
fma
FMA:54449
Right eye
olho esquerdo
Fernanda Farinelli
Left orbital part of face
Left orbital region
fma
FMA:54450
Left eye
olho esquedo
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:54546
Right side of face
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:54547
Left side of face
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:55255
Lobular fat of right breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:55255
Lobular fascia of left breast
Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper.
Fernanda Farinelli
Organ region with floating fiat boundary
Organ sector
Organ zone
fma
FMA:55268
Zone of organ
Fernanda Farinelli
Ligament of ovary
Proper ovarian ligament
fma
FMA:55422
Ovarian ligament
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:55423
Right ovarian ligament
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:55424
Left ovarian ligament
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:57789
Right round ligament of uterus
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:57790
Left round ligament of uterus
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:58005
Lactiferous duct tree
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:58006
Lactiferous duct
Fernanda Farinelli
Suspensory ligament of Cooper
Suspensory retinaculum of breast
fma
FMA:58040
Suspensory ligament of breast
Fernanda Farinelli
Breast proper skin
fma
FMA:58058
Skin of breast proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Right breast proper skin
fma
FMA:58059
Skin of right breast proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Left breast proper skin
fma
FMA:58060
Skin of left breast proper
Fernanda Farinelli
Axillary process
Axillary tail
Axillary tail of Spence
Processus axillaris (Glandula mammaria)
Tail of Spence
fma
FMA:58072
Axillary tail of breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:58077
Axillary tail of right breast
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:58079
Axillary tail of left breast
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of acini connected to the surface of the areola or to a lactiferous duct by the duct of areolar gland. Examples: There are variable numbers of areolar glands.
Fernanda Farinelli
Accessory gland of Montgomery
Accessory gland of breast
fma
FMA:58090
Areolar gland
Fernanda Farinelli
Breast quadrant
fma
FMA:61373
Quadrant of breast
Upper inner quadrant of female breast
fma
FMA:61375
Upper inner quadrant of breast
Lower outer quadrant of female breast
fma
FMA:61376
Lower outer quadrant of breast
Lower inner quadrant of female breast
fma
FMA:61377
Lower inner quadrant of breast
Upper outer quadrant of female breast
fma
FMA:61380
Upper outer quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61393
Lower inner quadrant of right female breast
fma
FMA:61394
Lower inner quadrant of left female breast
fma
FMA:61395
Lower outer quadrant of right female breast
fma
FMA:61396
Lower outer quadrant of left female breast
fma
FMA:61397
Upper inner quadrant of right female breast
fma
FMA:61398
Upper inner quadrant of left female breast
fma
FMA:61399
Upper outer quadrant of right female breast
fma
FMA:61400
Upper outer quadrant of left female breast
Zone of skin of anterior part of thorax
fma
FMA:61416
Zone of skin of anterior chest
fma
FMA:61417
Zone of skin of pectoral part of chest
fma
FMA:61418
Skin of subdivision of breast
fma
FMA:61419
Skin of quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61420
Skin of quadrant of right breast
fma
FMA:61421
Skin of quadrant of left breast
fma
FMA:61422
Skin of upper outer quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61423
Skin of lower outer quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61424
Skin of upper quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61425
Skin of lower quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61426
Skin of upper inner quadrant of breast
fma
FMA:61427
Skin of lower inner quadrant of breast
Navel
Umbilical part of abdomen
Umbilical region
fma
FMA:61584
Umbilicus
Lobular organ which consist of a lactiferous duct tree and the set of lactiferous acini that are connected to duct tree. Examples: There are variable numbers of lactiferous duct trees.
Lobe of breast
Lobe of mammary gland
fma
FMA:62088
Lactiferous gland
Breast subdivision
fma
FMA:62112
Region of breast
anticorpo
Antibody
fma
FMA:62871
Immunoglobulin
imunoglobulina
IgG
fma
FMA:62872
Immunoglobulin G
IgM
fma
FMA:62873
Immunoglobulin M
IgA
fma
FMA:62874
Immunoglobulin A
IgE
fma
FMA:62875
Immunoglobulin E
IgD
fma
FMA:62876
Immunoglobulin D
fma
FMA:63169
Lipoprotein
lipoproteína
LDL
LDL
fma
FMA:63170
Low density lipoprotein
lipoproteína de baixa densidade
HDL
HDL
fma
FMA:63171
High densitiy lipoprotein
lipoproteína de alta densidade
Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another. Examples: collagen, DNA, neurotransmitter, troponin.
fma
FMA:63887
Biological macromolecule
Anatomical structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time from fertilization of the egg by the sperm to parturition. Examples: embryo, embryonic structure, fetus, fetal heart.
fma
FMA:63917
Gestational structure
estrutura gestacional
Fetal structure, which is a developmental form of a vertebrate animal at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to birth (or hatching). Examples: There is only one fetus.
fma
FMA:63919
Fetus
feto
Gestational structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to parturition. Examples: fetus, fetal organ, fetal body part, placenta.
fma
FMA:63920
Fetal structure
estrutura fetal
fma
FMA:65075
Inguinal ring
Systemic arterial subtree
fma
FMA:66464
Systemic artery
Systemic venous tree organ part
fma
FMA:66644
Systemic vein
fma
FMA:67257
Protein
proteína
fma
FMA:67264
Lipid
lipídio
Blood vessel wall
fma
FMA:67473
Wall of blood vessel
parede do vaso sanguíneo
Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary.
fma
FMA:67498
Organ
orgão
Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back.
fma
FMA:67509
Organ system subdivision
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach.
fma
FMA:67619
Organ region
Fibrous stroma of breast
fma
FMA:67719
Fibrous mass of breast
Areolar gland duct
fma
FMA:67744
Duct of areolar gland
Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle, modified sebaceous glands and papillary part of lactiferous duct.
Papillary part of breast
Teat
fma
FMA:67771
Nipple
fma
FMA:67773
Female nipple
Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple.
fma
FMA:67796
Areola
fma
FMA:67806
Non-lactating gland
fma
FMA:67807
Lactating gland
fma
FMA:67812
Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species which is a woman?
Female human body
corpo humano feminino
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
fma
FMA:69067
Embryonic structure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
fma
FMA:69068
Embryo
fma
FMA:70195
Artery of round ligament of uterus
fma
FMA:70196
Artery of right round ligament of uterus
fma
FMA:70197
Artery of left round ligament of uterus
Organ with cavitated organ parts, which is continuous with the systemic and
pulmonary arterial and venous trees. Examples: There is only one heart.
fma
FMA:7088
Heart
Alimentary system subdivision
fma
FMA:71131
Subdivision of alimentary system
Gastro-intestinal system
Gastrointestinal system
fma
FMA:71132
Gastrointestinal tract
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the esophagus and distally with the small intestine. Examples: There is only one stomach.
fma
FMA:7148
Stomach
Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of one or more organ types which are interconnected with one another by zones of continuity. Examples: skeletal system, cardiovascular system, alimentary system.
fma
FMA:7149
Organ system
sistemas do corpo humano
Digestive system
fma
FMA:7152
Alimentary system
Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Head (volume)
fma
FMA:7154
Head
Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck.
Neck (volume)
fma
FMA:7155
Neck
fma
FMA:7157
Nervous system
Organ system which consists of structures involved in respiration.
Apparatus respiratorius
fma
FMA:7158
Respiratory system
Systema urinaria
fma
FMA:7159
Urinary system
sistema genital
Reproductive system
fma
FMA:7160
Genital system
sistema reprodutivo
Organ system which consists of the heart, the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous system, the lymphatic and the portal venous system.
fma
FMA:7161
Cardiovascular system
Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the epidermis, dermis and sets of hair and nails and which surrounds the entire body. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin.
Skin of body
fma
FMA:7163
Skin
Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk.
Torso
fma
FMA:7181
Trunk
tronco
Lobular organ which has as its parts alveoli connected to the tracheobronchial tree. Examples: There are only two instances, right lung and left lung.
fma
FMA:7195
Lung
fma
FMA:7196
Spleen
Lobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver.
fma
FMA:7197
Liver
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate via a duct system with the duodenum. Examples: There is only one pancreas.
fma
FMA:7198
Pancreas
Bowel
fma
FMA:7199
Intestine
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the stomach and distally with the large intestine. Examples: There is only one small intestine.
Small bowel
fma
FMA:7200
Small intestine
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal. Examples: There is only large intestine.
Large bowel
fma
FMA:7201
Large intestine
Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder. Examples: There is only one gallbladder.
Gall bladder
fma
FMA:7202
Gallbladder
fma
FMA:7203
Kidney
fma
FMA:72062
Pelvic skeleton
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:7209
Ovary
ovário
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:7213
Right ovary
ovário direito
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:7214
Left ovary
ovário esquerdo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Integumental system
fma
FMA:72979
Integumentary system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:73104
Breast proper
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:73269
Lactiferous gland of right breast
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:73270
Lactiferous gland of left breast
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Lateral part of abdomen
fma
FMA:73292
Lumbar part of abdomen
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Right lateral part of abdomen
fma
FMA:73293
Right lumbar part of abdomen
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Left lateral part of abdomen
fma
FMA:73294
Left lumbar part of abdomen
FSH
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
FSH
fma
FMA:74641
Follicular stimulating hormone
hormônio estimulante folicular
LH
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
LH
fma
FMA:74642
Luteinizing hormone
hormônio luteinizante
Organ system subdivision which consists of the skin and the superficial fascia. Examples: There is only one integument.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
The integument
fma
FMA:74657
Integument
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Musculo-skeletal system
fma
FMA:7482
Musculoskeletal system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Fimbriae of uterine tube
fma
FMA:76508
Set of fimbriae of uterine tube
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Vaginal rugae
Vaginal rugae set
fma
FMA:76510
Set of vaginal rugae
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
External os of uterus
fma
FMA:76836
External cervical os
orifício cervical externo
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Cervix segment
fma
FMA:77054
Segment of cervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:77055
Supravaginal part of cervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:77056
Vaginal part of cervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:77057
Paracervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Inferior vena caval tree subdivision
fma
FMA:78049
Subdivision of inferior vena caval tree
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:78586
Hymenal caruncle
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:79063
Deep fascial system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:80223
âmnio
Amnion
Anatomical organ component enclosing an organ cavity.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Organ wall
fma
FMA:82482
Wall of organ
parede do órgão
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:82743
Glucose
glicose
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:83353
Steroid hormone
hormônio esteróide
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:83375
Androgen
andrógeno
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:83376
Estrogen
estrogênio
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
External urethral orifice (female)
fma
FMA:85266
External orifice of female urethra
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:85537
estrutura extra embrionária
Extra-embryonic structure
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:85539
Exocrine system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Skeletal system subdivision
fma
FMA:85544
Subdivision of skeletal system
Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Organ component region
fma
FMA:86103
Region of organ component
Organ region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Organ region with fixed fiat boundary
Segment of organ
fma
FMA:86140
Organ segment
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Skin zone
fma
FMA:86166
Zone of skin
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Arterial tree organ segment
fma
FMA:86187
Segment of arterial tree organ
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Venous tree organ segment
fma
FMA:86188
Segment of venous tree organ
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Lactiferous gland segment
fma
FMA:86193
Segment of lactiferous gland
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:86228
Female bony pelvis
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:86484
Ectocervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:86485
Endocervix
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:87573
Skin of female nipple
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:87574
Skin of right female nipple
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:87575
Skin of left female nipple
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one thorax.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Chest
fma
FMA:9576
Thorax
tórax
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall, from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen.
Abdominopelvic region
Abdominopelvis
fma
FMA:9577
Abdomen
abdômen
Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen. Examples: There is only one pelvis.
bacia
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Lesser pelvis
True pelvis
fma
FMA:9578
Pelvis
pélvis
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, and abdomen, it constitutes the trunk. Examples: There is only one perineum.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Perineal region
fma
FMA:9579
Perineum
períneo
Subdivision of the pectoral part of the chest which consists of the nipple, areola and breast proper.
mama
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Mammary part of chest
Mammary region
fma
FMA:9601
Breast
seio
Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of ductless, glandular follicles filled with colloid. Examples: thyroid gland proper, accessory thyroid gland, lingual thyroid gland.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:9603
Thyroid gland
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:9627
Pectoralis major
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Hemopoietic system
Organa haemopoietica
fma
FMA:9667
Hematopoietic system
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Systema endocrinum
fma
FMA:9668
Endocrine system
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Body substance
fma
FMA:9669
Portion of body substance
porção de subsância do corpo
Body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells
sangue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Blood
fma
FMA:9670
Portion of blood
porção de sangue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:9825
Immune system
sistema imunológico
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
fma
FMA:9909
Clitoris
clitóris
The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
GO:0019952
GO:0050876
Wikipedia:Reproduction
reproductive physiological process
reproduction
A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
GOC:mtg_cardio
organ system process
biological_process
GO:0003008
system process
The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
Wikipedia:Gestation
gestation
biological_process
carrying of young
GO:0007565
female pregnancy
The reproductive process in which the parent is separated from its offspring either by giving birth to live young or by laying eggs.
giving birth
egg laying
biological_process
GO:0007567
parturition
The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds.
https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22368
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
ISBN:0192801023
Wikipedia:Excretion
biological_process
GO:0007588
excretion
The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
Wikipedia:Coagulation
blood clotting
biological_process
GO:0007596
blood coagulation
coagulação sanguínea
The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.
Wikipedia:Behavior
behavioral response to stimulus
behaviour
behavioural response to stimulus
biological_process
GO:0007610
Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC.
behavior
comportamento
The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.
GOC:ems
GOC:jl
ISBN:0395448956
PMID:20160973
The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go.owl
blood circulation
circulação sanguínea
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0000004
GO:0007582
Wikipedia:Biological_process
biological process
physiological process
biological_process
GO:0008150
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
biological_process
The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
GOC:curators
GOC:dph
ISBN:0815316194
conduction of nerve impulse
signal transmission along a neuron
biological_process
GO:0019226
transmission of nerve impulse
A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents.
biological_process
GO:0022414
reproductive process
The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
biological_process
GO:0022601
fase do ciclo menstrual
menstrual cycle phase
The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
GOC:dph
GOC:isa_complete
GOC:jid
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
GOC:dgh
biological_process
GO:0040011
locomotion
The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.
Wikipedia:Menarche
biological_process
GO:0042696
menarca
menarche
The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.
GOC:curators
PMID:16311040
Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50.
Wikipedia:Menopause
biological_process
GO:0042697
menopausa
menopause
Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50.
GOC:curators
PMID:18495681
The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
biological_process
GO:0042698
ovulation cycle
The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
ISBN:0721662544
The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.
menses
Wikipedia:Menstruation
biological_process
GO:0042703
menstruation
menstruação
The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.
GOC:curators
PMID:8693059
A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
janelomax
2014-07-16T13:51:29Z
Wikipedia:Menstrual_cycle
biological_process
GO:0044850
menstrual cycle
A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.
GOC:jl
The process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.
clotting
biological_process
GO:0050817
coagulation
coagulação
An organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the neurological system.
https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13824
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
GOC:ai
GOC:mtg_cardio
neurological system process
neurophysiological process
biological_process
pan-neural process
GO:0050877
nervous system process
The process that involves the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl
ISBN:0721662544
endocrine physiological process
endocrine physiology
biological_process
GO:0050886
endocrine process
Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal.
MEDDRA:10022016
MeSH:D006552
SNOMEDCT:396232000
UMLS:C0019294
human_phenotype
HP:0000023
Inguinal hernia appears as a bulge in the groin.
Inguinal hernia
A phenotypic abnormality.
Organ abnormality
human_phenotype
HP:0000118
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135.
This is the root of the phenotypic abnormality subontology of the HPO.
Phenotypic abnormality
The presence of prolapse of the uterus.
HP:0100824
MeSH:D014596
UMLS:C0042140
Sagging uterus
human_phenotype
HP:0000139
The uterus (womb) is normally held in place by a muscles, tissue and ligaments. If these tissues can no longer support the uterus it can slip down from its normal position.
Uterine prolapse
Body weight that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess fats in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the body mass index (BMI), a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese.
MeSH:D009765
UMLS:C1963185
human_phenotype
HP:0001513
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135.
Obesity
Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect.
MeSH:D006554
SNOMEDCT:396347007
UMLS:C0019322
Umbilical hernias
human_phenotype
HP:0001537
Umbilical hernia
The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus.
peter
2008-02-20T11:28:00Z
MEDDRA:10020028
MeSH:D006551
SNOMEDCT:84089009
UMLS:C0019291
Hiatal hernia
Stomach hernia
human_phenotype
HP:0002036
A tendency for the upper part of the stomach to herniate into the thorax because of a weakness of the esophageal hiatus, which is the hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes. Hiatus hernia can be asymptomatic or can lead to acid reflux symptoms (heartburn).
Hiatus hernia
Any structural anomaly of the lung.
Abnormality of the lungs
human_phenotype
Lung disease
HP:0002088
Abnormality of lung morphology
Any structural anomaly of the lung.
HPO:probinson
Abnormality of the lungs
Lung disease
Abnormality of lung morphology
Ventral hernia refers to a condition in which abdominal contents protrude through a weakened portion of the abdominal wall.
MeSH:D006555
UMLS:C0019326
human_phenotype
HP:0002933
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135.
Ventral hernia
peter
2008-02-27T03:21:00Z
UMLS:C0043094
human_phenotype
Weight gain
HP:0004324
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135.
Increased body weight
peter
2008-02-27T03:22:00Z
HP:0001823
HP:0001826
UMLS:C0043096
Decreased weight
Low body weight
Low weight
Weight less than 3rd percentile
human_phenotype
HP:0004325
Decreased body weight
An abdominal hernia that occurs at a site of weakness in the abdominal wall resulting from an incompletely-healed surgical wound.
Recurrent abdominal hernia
human_phenotype
HP:0004872
Incisional hernia
human_phenotype
HP:0005948
Cystic lung disease
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) can be diagnosed prenatally if ultrasound shows a cystic or solid lung tumor. A CCAM does not have systemic arterial blood supply (in contrast to bronchopulmonary sequenstration). It is a cystic area within the lung that originates from abnormal embryogenesis.
malformação adenomatóide cística congênita, MAC
peter
2011-01-18T11:56:02Z
HP:0006540
HP:0006545
MeSH:D015615
Congenital cystic disease of the lung
Cystic adenomatoid lung disease
human_phenotype
CCAM
HP:0010959
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) results in a multicystic mass that replaces the normal lung structure. CCAM is usually unilateral and confined to a single lobe of the lung.
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung
malformação adenomatóide cística congênita do pulmão
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) can be diagnosed prenatally if ultrasound shows a cystic or solid lung tumor. A CCAM does not have systemic arterial blood supply (in contrast to bronchopulmonary sequenstration). It is a cystic area within the lung that originates from abnormal embryogenesis.
HPO:probinson
MeSH:D015615
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital
Excessive fat around the stomach and abdomen.
peter
2014-03-23T05:00:05Z
Central obesity
human_phenotype
HP:0012743
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class was defined as by HP ontology as "inheres in UBERON: 0000916". UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000916 to FMA:9577. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON: 0000916 by FMA:9577.
Abdominal obesity
Excessive fat around the stomach and abdomen.
HPO:probinson
Central obesity
HPO:skoehler
An extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat caused vibrations resulting from the flow of blood through the heart.
MeSH:D006337
Cardiac murmur
Cardiac murmurs
Heart murmurs
Heart murmurs can be appreciated by auscultation of the heart by stethoscope. Murmurs can be further categorized by intensity (6 grades), duration, timing (systolic, diastolic, or continuous), location, transmission, and quality (musical, vibratory, blowing, etc).
Heart murmur
A hernia which occurs just below the inguinal ligament, where abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness called the femoral canal.
doelkens
2010-12-20T06:16:40Z
MEDDRA:10016434
MeSH:D006550
SNOMEDCT:50063009
UMLS:C0019288
Crural hernia
human_phenotype
HP:0100541
Femoral hernias are a relatively uncommon type, accounting for only 3% of all hernias. Femoral hernia appears as a bulge in the upper thigh.
Femoral hernia
The presence of a hernia of the vagina.
doelkens
2010-12-30T01:35:05Z
human_phenotype
HP:0100672
Vaginal hernia
doelkens
2011-06-08T02:33:37Z
MeSH:D006547
human_phenotype
Hernias
HP:0100790
Hernia
doelkens
2011-06-09T05:11:49Z
human_phenotype
HP:0100823
Genital hernia
measurement unit label
rótulo de unidade de medição
Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume.
Exemplos de rótulos de unidade de medição são litros, polegadas, peso por volume.
A measurement unit label is a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure.
Um rótulo de unidade de medição é um rótulo que faz parte de um dado de medição escalar e denota uma unidade de medida.
2009-03-16: review of this term done during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI.
Fernanda Farinelli
measurement unit label
rótulo de unidade de medição
unidade de medida
especificação objetiva
objective specification
A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification, the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved.
Uma entidade de informação diretiva que descreve um ponto final de processo pretendido. Quando parte de uma especificação de plano, a concretização é realizada em um processo planejado no qual o portador tenta modificar o mundo para que o ponto final do processo seja alcançado.
Fernanda Farinelli
especificação objetiva
objective specification
narrative object
objeto narrativo
A narrative object is an information content entity that is a set of propositions.
Um objeto narrativo é uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que constitui um conjunto de proposições.
Fernanda Farinelli
narrative object
objeto narrativo
action specification
especificação de ação
Despeje o conteúdo do frasco 1 no frasco 2
Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2
a directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take
uma entidade de informação diretiva que descreve uma ação que o portador tomará
Fernanda Farinelli
action specification
especificação de ação
datum label
rótulo de dado
A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label.
Um rótulo é um símbolo que faz parte de outro dado e é usado para definir parcialmente a denotação desse dado ou para fornecer um meio de identificá-lo como membro do conjunto de dados com o mesmo rótulo.
Fernanda Farinelli
datum label
rótulo de dado
information carrier
portador de informação
In the case of a printed paperback novel, the physicality of the ink and paper form part of the information bearer. The qualities of appearing black and having a certain pattern for the ink and appearing white for the paper form part of the information carrier in this case.
No caso de um romance impresso em brochura, a fisicalidade da tinta e do papel faz parte do portador de informação. As qualidades de parecer preto e ter um certo padrão para a tinta e parecer branco para o papel fazem parte do portador de informação nesse caso.
A quality of an information bearer that imparts the information content.
Uma qualidade de um portador de informação que transmite o conteúdo informacional.
Fernanda Farinelli
information carrier
portador de informação
data item
Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.
An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers.
2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum.
2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym.
2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/
JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some
information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is
meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some
process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might
defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith
JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Chris Stoeckert
PERSON: Jonathan Rees
data
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
data item
item de dados
information content entity
Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs.
A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing.
2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ).
information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907).
Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity.
PERSON: Chris Stoeckert
OBI_0000142
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
entidade de conteúdo de informação
information content entity
1
dado de medição escalar
scalar measurement datum
10 feet. 3 ml.
10 pés. 3 ml.
a scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label.
um dado de medição escalar é um dado de medição composto por duas partes: números e um rótulo de unidade.
Fernanda Farinelli
dado de medição escalar
scalar measurement datum
An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process.
2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term.
2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it.
8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO
Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Bjoern Peters
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
directive information entity
entidade de diretrizes de informação
data set
Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves).
A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets.
2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type
2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction.
person:Allyson Lister
person:Chris Stoeckert
OBI_0000042
group:OBI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
conjunto de dados
data set
plan specification
PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice.
A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified.
2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term.
2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications.
2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231.
Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved
Alan Ruttenberg
Clint Dowland
OBI Plan and Planned Process branch
OBI_0000344
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review.
Action specification not well enough specified.
Conditional specification not well enough specified.
Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications.
Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them
especificação do plano
plan specification
https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/231#issuecomment-1010455131
dado de medição
measurement datum
Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}.
Exemplos de dados de medição incluem o registro do peso de um camundongo como {40,massa,"gramas"}, o registro de uma observação do comportamento do camundongo {,processo,"agitado"}, o registro do nível de expressão de um gene medido através do processo de experimento de microarray {3.4,luminosidade,}.
A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device.
Um dado de medição é uma entidade de conteúdo informacional que é um registro do resultado de uma medição, como o produzido por um dispositivo.
2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?
Fernanda Farinelli
dado de medição
measurement datum
textual entity
Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities
A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc.
Uma entidade textual é parte de uma manifestação (sentido FRBR), um continuante genericamente dependente cujas concretizações são padrões de glifos destinados a serem interpretados como palavras, fórmulas, etc.
AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc.
MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities.
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
text
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
entidade textual
textual entity
citation
citação
Verspoor, K., Cohen, KB., Hunter, L. Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar, BMC Bioinformatics 2009, 10:183.
a textual entity intended to identify a particular publication
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
citation
citação
document title
Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar
A textual entity that names a document
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
document title
título do documento
table
| T F
--+-----
T | T F
F | F F
A textual entity that contains a two-dimensional arrangement of texts repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, such that the spatial relationships among the constituent texts expresses propositions
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
tabela
table
figure
Any picture, diagram or table
An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something.
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
figura
figure
document
A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book
A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
document
documento
publication
journal article, newspaper story, book, etc.
A document that is the output of a publishing process.
PERSON: Chris Stoeckert
PERSON: Jie Zheng
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
published document
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion.
publication
publicação
document part
An abstract, introduction, method or results section.
An information content entity that is part of a document.
PERSON: Lawrence Hunter
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
document part
parte do documento
dado de medição de tempo
time measurement datum
A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval
Um dado de medição escalar que é o resultado de medir um intervalo temporal
2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case
Fernanda Farinelli
dado de medição de tempo
time measurement datum
email address
endereço de e-mail
Alan Ruttenberg 1/3/2012 - Provisional id, see issue at http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=130&thanks=130&ts=1325636583
email
Fernanda Farinelli
email address
endereço de e-mail
endereço de email
documentação
documenting
Recording the current temperature in a laboratory notebook. Writing a journal article. Updating a patient record in a database.
Registrar a temperatura atual em um caderno de laboratório. Escrever um artigo de jornal. Atualizar um registro de paciente em um banco de dados.
a planned process in which a document is created or added to by including the specified input in it.
um processo planejado no qual um documento é criado ou complementado incluindo o insumo especificado nele.
Fernanda Farinelli
documentação
documenting
dado de medição com carimbo de tempo
time stamped measurement datum
Fernanda Farinelli
dado de medição com carimbo de tempo
time stamped measurement datum
identificador
identifier
A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.
Um nome próprio é uma entidade de conteúdo informacional resultante de um processo de nomeação usado para se referir a uma instância de entidade compartilhada por um grupo de pessoas para se referir àquela entidade individual.
Fernanda Farinelli
identifier
nome próprio
proper name
nome pessoal
personal name
A personal name is a proper name identifying an individual person.
Um nome pessoal é um nome próprio que identifica uma pessoa individual.
nome da pessoa
Fernanda Farinelli
nome pessoal
personal name
given name
prenome
A given name, in Western contexts often referred to as a first name, is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name (surname). A given name is purposefully given, usually by a child's parents at or near birth, in contrast to an inherited one such as a family name.
Um prenome, em contextos ocidentais frequentemente referido como "primeiro nome", é um nome pessoal que especifica e diferencia os membros de um grupo de indivíduos, especialmente em uma família, todos os quais geralmente compartilham o mesmo sobrenome. Um prenome é dado intencionalmente, geralmente pelos pais da criança no momento ou próximo ao nascimento, em contraste com um herdado, como um sobrenome.
Fernanda Farinelli
given name
prenome
primeiro nome
family name
sobrenome
A family name (in Western contexts often referred to as a surname or last name) is typically a part of a person's name which has been passed, according to law or custom, from one or both parents to their children.
Um sobrenome (em contextos ocidentais frequentemente referido como "nome de família" ou "último nome") é normalmente uma parte do nome de uma pessoa que foi transmitida, de acordo com a lei ou o costume, de um ou ambos os pais para seus filhos.
sobrenome, último nome
Fernanda Farinelli
family name
nome de família
sobrenome
a document that denotes some identity and is concretized by the bearer of some credential role
Amanda Hicks
identity document
a documented identity is the aggregate of all data items about an entity. Notice that a documented identity is not itself a document since a document is intended to be understood as a whole and data items about an individual are usually scattered across different documents.
Amanda Hicks
is an aggregate of ICEs also an ICE? yes
Is part_of the appropriate relation to use for data items and documented identities?
documented identity
I order a beer and the bartender authenticates my age by looking at my DOB on my driver's license. I sign into my email account, and the system authenticates my permission to read the email by checking the password I enter against my password listed in the database.
Authentication is the act of checking or verifying an identity claim (that is either tacit or explicit).
Amanda Hicks
authentication
a role that inheres in a concretization of an identity document and is realized by an authentication process
Amanda Hicks
credential role
The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another.
louis
2008-07-30T12:45:11Z
idomal_namespace
IDOMAL:0001011
blood transfusion
transfusão sanguínea
An infection that is clinically abnormal.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
infectious disorder
the observable morphological, physiological, behavioral and other characteristics of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan
MPheno.ontology
MP:0000001
mammalian phenotype
the observable morphological, physiological, behavioral and other characteristics of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan
MGI:csmith
altered ability or inability of the blood to clot
MP:0000210
MP:0001582
abnormal clotting
MP:0002551
abnormal blood coagulation
coagulação sanguínea anormal
strong dependence on an addictive compound such as alcohol or narcotics that results in uncontrollable cravings for such compounds
MPheno.ontology
MP:0002555
addiction
vício
strong dependence on an addictive compound such as alcohol or narcotics that results in uncontrollable cravings for such compounds
MGI:csmith
any anomaly in the actions, reactions, or performance of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli compared to controls
comportamento indequado
MPheno.ontology
abnormal general behavior
MP:0004924
abnormal behavior
comportamento anormal
any anomaly in the actions, reactions, or performance of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli compared to controls
MGI:csmith
Formation within a tissue or the vascular lumen of a thrombus, an aggregation of coagulated blood containing platelets, fibrin, and entrapped cellular elements [database_cross_reference: MGI:cwg][database_cross_reference: ISBN:0-397-51047-0]
thrombosis
trombose
the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan
MP:0001350
MPheno.ontology
MP:0005386
behavior/neurological phenotype
the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan
MGI:csmith
Viruses
virus
Viruses
vírus
Hepatitis B virus
Vírus da hepatite B
Hepatitis C virus
Vírus da hepatite C
Hepatovirus A
Hepatitis A virus
Vírus da hepatite A
Bacteria
eubacteria
Bacteria
bactéria
Archaea
Archaea
arquea
Zika vírus
Zika virus
vírus Zika
Homo sapiens
human
human being
humano, ser humano
man
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens
Person
Pessoa
medical intervention is a planned process that has the goal of diagnosing, preventing or relieving illness or injury.
The act of intervening, interfering or interceding with the intent of modifying the outcome. In medicine, an intervention is usually undertaken to help treat or cure a condition. For example, "Acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention is widely practiced in the United States,"
Reference:
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=34214 . Some interventions can be used for diagnosis.
YH
WEB: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_medical_intervention
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
intervenção médica
medical intervention
a medical intervention where a patient is administered with a drug
YH
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
drug administration
A surgery where incisions are made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby.
YH, SS
cesarean section
WEB: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cesarean+section
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
10006924
caesarean section
Off label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, unapproved dosage, or unapproved form of administration.
JX, LW
off label use
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-label_use
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
10053762
off label drug use
a medical intervention that refers to any series of pre-defined steps that should be followed to achieve a desired result.
YH, SS
WEB: http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-surgery-and-a-procedure.htm
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
medical procedure
planned process
planned process
Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy
A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.
A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.
'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)
We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some
objectives is a planned process.
Bjoern Peters
branch derived
6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent
This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
planned process
processo planejado
processed material
Examples include gel matrices, filter paper, parafilm and buffer solutions, mass spectrometer, tissue samples
Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
processed material
material processing
A cell lysis, production of a cloning vector, creating a buffer.
A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material
PERSON: Bjoern Peters
PERSON: Frank Gibson
PERSON: Jennifer Fostel
PERSON: Melanie Courtot
PERSON: Philippe Rocca Serra
material transformation
OBI branch derived
material processing
population
PMID12564891. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jan 15;37(2):223-8. Effects of historic PCB exposures on the reproductive success of the Hudson River striped bass population.
a population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area
1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms:
http://code.google.com/p/popcomm-ontology/
PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra
adapted from Oxford English Dictionnary
rem1: collection somehow always involve a selection process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
population
população
organization
PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods.
An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members.
BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based:
1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch
editor), with individual persons as bearers
2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder)
3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles
there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the
charter/rules/bylaws themselves.
It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent
continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the
bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define
organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to
all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI.
Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place
organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation,
Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO,
W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles.
This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 -
3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its
current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to
'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue
for now.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Bjoern Peters
PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra
PERSON: Susanna Sansone
GROUP: OBI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
organization
organização
planning
The process of a scientist thinking about and deciding what reagents to use as part of a protocol for an experiment. Note that the scientist could be human or a "robot scientist" executing software.
a process of creating or modifying a plan specification
7/18/2011 BP: planning used to itself be a planned process. Barry Smith pointed out that this would lead to an infinite regression, as there would have to be a plan to conduct a planning process, which in itself would be the result of planning etc. Therefore, the restrictions on 'planning' were loosened to allow for informal processes that result in an 'ad hoc plan '. This required changing from 'has_specified_output some plan specifiction' to 'has_participant some plan specification'.
Bjoern Peters
Bjoern Peters
Plans and Planned Processes Branch
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
planejamento
planning
host role
papel de hospedeiro
Na biologia, um hospedeiro é um organismo que abriga um vírus ou parasita, ou um simbionte mutualista ou comensal, geralmente fornecendo nutrição e abrigo.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology) 30 de março de 2009
In biology, a host is an organism that harbors a virus or parasite, or a mutual or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology) 30 March 09
O papel de hospedeiro é um papel desempenhado por um organismo e realizado ao fornecer nutrição, abrigo ou um meio de reprodução para outro organismo dentro do organismo que desempenha o papel de hospedeiro.
host role is a role played by an organism and realized by providing nourishment, shelter or a means of reproduction to another organism within the organism playing the host role
30 de março de 2009 - Um vírus se reproduz dentro de uma célula; bactérias causam uma doença; o hospedeiro pode ser prejudicado ou não. Queremos evitar exemplos como um gato sentado no meu colo ou um técnico de cuidados com animais; esses não são exemplos de hospedeiros. Cáries dentárias ocorrem no dente, mas fazem parte da camada externa do dente, portanto, são cobertas pelo termo "dentro" na definição.
30Mar09 virus reproducing inside a cell; bacteria causing a disease, host can be harmed or not. we want to avoid a cat sitting on my lap and an animal care technician; these are not examples or hosts; dental cares = on tooth, but part of outer layer of tooth, so covered by "within" in the definition
GROUP: Role Branch
30 Mar09 submitted by vaccine community
OBI
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology)
Fernanda Farinelli
host role
age measurement datum
Um dado de medição temporal que é o resultado da medição da idade de um organismo.
A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of age of an organism
note that we are currently defining subtypes of age measurement datum that specify when the age is relative to, e.g. planting, as we don't have adequate temporal predicates yet.
life of bearer doesn't imply organism
this assay measures time not developmental stage. we recognize that development can take different time periods under different conditions such as media / temperature
age as a quality is dubious; we plan to revisit
stages in development are currently handled with controlled vocabulary, such as 2-somite stage
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg, Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng
MO_178 Age
In MageTab file, we use
initialTimePoint (a process) + age (a number expected) + TimeUnit (definied in UO, such as year, hour, day, etc.)
Now we use the term label indicating the start time point of measuring the age, (number + TimeUnit) are expected instances of the class
discussed on Nov 15, dev call
All subtype will be defined by textual definition now.
Fernanda Farinelli
age measurement datum
dado de medição de idade
age since fertilization measurement datum
An age measurement datum that is the result of the measurement of the age of an organism since fertilization, the process of the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
Definition of fertilization comes from GO.
PERSON:Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng
MO_701 fertilization
age since fertilization measurement datum
age since birth measurement datum
An age measurement datum that is the result of the measurement of the age of an organism since birth, the process of emergence and separation of offspring from the mother.
PERSON:Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng
MO_710 birth
Fernanda Farinelli
age since birth measurement datum
idade desde o nascimento
selection criterion
rats should be aged between 6 and 8 weeks and weight between 180-250grams
A directive information entity which defines and states a principle of standard by which selection process may take place.
Person: Philippe Rocca-Serra
selection rule
OBI discussion summarized under the following tracker item : http://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/678/
selection criterion
selection
PMID: 24023800. In this study, a set of eleven genes (VATP16, 60 S, UQCC, SMD3, EF1α, UBQ, SAND, GAPDH, ACT, PsaB, PTB2) was evaluated to identify reference genes during the first hours of interaction (6, 12, 18 and 24 hpi) between two V. vinifera genotypes and P. viticola. Two analyses were used for the selection of reference genes: direct comparison of susceptible, Trincadeira, and resistant, Regent, V. vinifera cultivars at 0 h, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours post inoculation with P. viticola (genotype effect); and comparison of each genotype with mock inoculated samples during inoculation time-course (biotic stress effect). Three statistical methods were used, GeNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper, allowing to identify UBQ, EF1α and GAPDH as the most stable genes for the genotype effect.
A planned process which results in the creation of group of entity from a larger group by the application of predefined criteria.
A planned process with the objective to create a group of entities by applying a predefined criteria to a larger group of entities.
this term refers to a planned process and therefore is distinct from the notion of 'natural selection', a process covering the operation of natural causes by which those individuals of a species that are best adapted to the environment tend to be preserved and to transmit their characters, while those less adapted die out, so that in the course of generations the degree of adaptation to the environment tends progressively to increase. (as defined by Oxford English Dictionary)
Person: Philippe Rocca-Serra
selection process
OBI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
selection
seleção
organism
animal
fungus
plant
virus
A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs.
10/21/09: This is a placeholder term, that should ideally be imported from the NCBI taxonomy, but the high level hierarchy there does not suit our needs (includes plasmids and 'other organisms')
13-02-2009:
OBI doesn't take position as to when an organism starts or ends being an organism - e.g. sperm, foetus.
This issue is outside the scope of OBI.
GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
NCIT:C14250
SNOMEDID:R-005B2
ns2:SIO_010000
organism
organismo
data transformation
The application of a clustering protocol to microarray data or the application of a statistical testing method on a primary data set to determine a p-value.
A planned process that produces output data from input data.
Elisabetta Manduchi
Helen Parkinson
James Malone
Melanie Courtot
Philippe Rocca-Serra
Richard Scheuermann
Ryan Brinkman
Tina Hernandez-Boussard
data analysis
data processing
Branch editors
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
data transformation
transformação de dados
acquisition
Downloading a 3D structure from the PDB. Purchasing antibodies from sigma.
Downloading a 3D structure from the PDB. Purchasing antibodies from sigma.
A planned process with the objective of gaining possession of an entity.
the planned process of gaining possession of a continuant
5/31/2012 - OBI workshop: This process is not implying ownership of the material / information.
5/31/2012 - OBI workshop: This process is not implying ownership of the material / information.
Following OBI call November 2012,5th:
addition of a restriction to acquisition class to capture the need of having selection criteria
Relates to the creation of a class 'selection rule'
Bjoern Peters
IEDB
This needs to be fleshed out and logical definitions added that will allow to place the children terms automatically under acquisition
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
acquisition
aquisição
material acquisition
Acquiring 50 C57BL/6 mice bred in the animal facility of the institute as a service to investigators. Purchasing 1 mg of peptides synthesized by Mimotopes at 80% purity. Getting a gift of purified CD4+ specific antibodies presented by Stephen Schoenberger at LIAI.
An acquisition in which possession of a material entity is gained.
The assumption is that the object already exists in its current state, e.g, an available mouse strain purchased from the Jackson Lab, this is the differentia from specimen creation
This excludes processes that create or change materials, such as material transformations.
Bjoern Peters, Alan Ruttenberg, Helen Parkinson
material procurement
IEDB
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
aquisição de material
material acquisition
information acquisition
Gathering all influenza HA sequences from GenBank, Retrieveing HLA allele frequencies in the North American populations from dbMHC
An acquisition in which possession of information is gained.
This excludes processes that create or change information, such as assays and data transformations.
Bjoern Peters
data collection
OBI branch derived
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
aquisição de informação
information acquisition
immunization
Infection with influenza (the immunogen) leading to B cells producing antibodies (the effector function) against surface regions of the HA protein (the epitope).
The process of an epitope that is part of or derived from an immunogen coming into contact with adaptive immune cells resulting in these cells acquiring immune effector functions specific for the epitope.
IEDB
IEDB
immunization
imunização
A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:02Z
clinical finding
descobertas clínicas
A series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:59Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
clinical history
A representation of clinically significant bodily components, dispositions, and/or bodily processes of a human being that is inferred from relevant clinical findings.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-07-19T10:20:20Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
clinical picture
A representation of an image that supports an inference to an assertion about some quality of a patient.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:10Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
achado de imagem
image finding
A representation of a quality of a specimen that is the output of a laboratory test and that can support an inference to an assertion about some quality of the patient.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:58Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
achado de laboratório
laboratory finding
A quality of a patient that is observed by the patient or a processual entity experienced by the patient, either of which is hypothesized by the patient to be a realization of a disease.
note: defined class
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-11-18T11:02:10Z
SYMP:0000462
sintoma
symptom
A quality of a patient, a material entity that is part of a patient, or a processual entity that a patient participates in, any one of which is observed in a physical examination and is deemed by the clinician to be of clinical significance.
note: defined class
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-11-18T11:14:36Z
sign
sinal
A physical sign in which a non-zero value is standardly considered to be an indication that the organism is alive.
Albert Goldfain
SSVV
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:19:17Z
sinal vital
vital sign
A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:21:20Z
DOID:4
disease
doença
A material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:39:44Z
disordem
disorder
A disorder whose etiology involves (1) a modification to the patient's genomic DNA which leads to alterations in the normal expression pattern of the genome, but is (2) not a change in the nucleotide sequence.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:40:27Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
epigenetic disorder
A disorder whose etiology involves an abnormality in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:41:14Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
genetic disorder
A genetic disorder acquired by a single cell in an organism that leads to a population of cells within the organism bearing the disorder.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:09Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
acquired genetic disorder
A genetic disorder inherited during conception that is part of all cells in the organism.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:44Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
constitutional genetic disorder
A health care process in which a clinician elicits a description of previous sign and symptoms of disease from a patient or from a third party who is reporting on behalf of the patient.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:16Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
clinical history taking
A measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen and as output a data item that is about a quality of the specimen.
A measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen, and as output a result that represents a quality of the specimen.
Albert Goldfain
exame laboratorial
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:49Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
clinical laboratory test
laboratory test
teste de laboratório
A sequence of acts of observing and measuring qualities of a patient performed by a clinician; measurements may occur with and without elicitation.
Uma sequência de atos de observação e medição de qualidades de um paciente realizada por um clínico; as medições podem ocorrer com e sem elicitação.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2010-07-19T11:50:18Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
A process that has participant some human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has a genotypic sex quality.
exame físico
physical examination
physical examination
Albert Goldfain
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:53:49Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
bodily process
A bodily process that is clinically abnormal.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T11:54:29Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl
pathological bodily process
The representation of a conclusion of a diagnostic process.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-23T12:42:23Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
diagnosis
diagnóstico
A value for a quality reported in a lab report and asserted by the testing lab or the kit manufacturer to be normal based on a statistical treatment of values from a reference population.
Albert Goldfain
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
creation date: 2009-06-26T10:31:34Z
normal value
valor normal
Uma informação que é um tipo de achado clínico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame físico, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade em um paciente.
Albert Goldfain
achados diagnósticos do exame físico
http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=26
creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
achados do exame físico
physical examination finding
physical examination finding
A communication from a patient about something they perceive as being abnormal about their body or life.
Albert Goldfain
http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=12
creation date: 2010-01-25T04:51:11Z
patient symptom report
sintomas reportados pelo paciente
A structurally anomalous part of an organism acquired during fetal development and present at birth (but not necessarily hereditary) which is hypothesized to be harmful for the organism.
Albert Goldfain
congenital malformation
http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=28
creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
congenital disorder
A planned process whose completion is hypothesized by a health care provider to eliminate, prevent, or alleviate a disorder, the signs and symptoms of a disorder, or a pathological process
Albert Goldfain
http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35
creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
tratamento
treatment
A processual entity which has as parts all the processes in which a given organism is participant.
Albert Goldfain
http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=38
creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z
Fernanda Farinelli
curso de vida
life course
A planned process with the objective to improve the health status of a patient that directly involves the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury of a patient
A social process that has at least one human participant and that includes as parts the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury--or the following of instructions of another human for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention--of a participant in the process
Albert Goldfain
Albert Goldfain
Sagar Jain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
editor date: 2017-04-18
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
health care process
A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounter
Albert Goldfain
atendimento médico
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
consulta médica
health care encounter
TODO
Albert Goldfain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
09/16/2020
Is this same as admission?
Is this the same as inpatient encounter?
hospitalization
TODO
Albert Goldfain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
outpatient encounter
TODO
Albert Goldfain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
inpatient encounter
TODO
Albert Goldfain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6
creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z
ED encounter
A disorder that involves some structural damage that is immediately caused by a catastrophic external force.
At the scale of organism (as opposed to the cellular scale or the population scale), an injury is typically the result of a catastrophic event. Consider the implications of making 'injury' a subtype of 'disorder'.
Note: Adopted subtype of disorder, and injury can occur at the scale of organism down to cellular level.
Albert Goldfain
Sagar Jain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/ca0ad373f27774c5
OGMS call adoption- 16 SEPT 2015
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iiV1-fTS7BUUSzDw3N_Afx42698YWf54-FOTY2NkAxo/edit
creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z
edited date: 30 SEPT 2015
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
injury
lesão
A health care process that involves the interpretation of a clinical picture from a given patient (input) and the assertion to the effect that the patient has a disease, disorder, or syndrome of a certain type, or none of these (output).
Albert Goldfain
http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/2a7008f311fac766/e7de486c94dfd82e
creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
diagnostic process
A health care process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
creation: 16MAY2017
Sagar Jain
health care process assay
A data item that is about a patient and is the specified output of a health care process assay or diagnostic process
creation date: 2018-11-27
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
clinical data item
A congenital disorder arising as a result of an infectious process
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
congenital infection
A congenital disorder arising as a result of a drug exposure causing an anatomical abnormality
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
drug induced congenital malformation
A disorder of some macroscopic part of a tissue
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
tissue disorder
A tissue disorder that has resulted from a dysregulation of cell proliferation leading to a net increase in mass
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl
neoplasm
A telephone number is a textual entity consisting of a sequence of digits used to call from one telephone line to another in a public switched telephone network.
Mathias Brochhausen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_number
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl
MB: This class should probably be a subclass to CRID. However, the textual definition of CRID right now states that each instance has the CRID identifier as a part. This is not the case for telephone numbers. Therefore, they cannot be subsumed under CRID now. I am looking into changing IAO accordingly. Once that is done, the class ought to be a subclass of CRID.
telephone number
medical record
prontuário médico
A document that contains information representing health-relevant qualities of a patient written in a chronological manner and that is primarily used for patient care in a clinical setting.
Um documento que contém informações que representam qualidades relevantes para a saúde de um paciente, escrito de forma cronológica e usado principalmente para o cuidado do paciente em um ambiente clínico.
prontuário do paciente, registro do paciente, registro médico
Fernanda Farinelli
It is used interchangeably with health record and medical chart.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_record
É usado de forma intercambiável com registro de saúde e ficha médica.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_record
medical record
prontuário médico
prontuário médico de amostra
sample medical record
A medical record of a specimen donor.
Um prontuário médico de um doador de amostra.
Fernanda Farinelli
prontuário médico de amostra
sample medical record
A human social role borne by a human being being realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture.
Mathias Brochhausen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role
gender role
A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the male sex in the context of the culture in question.
Mathias Brochhausen
male gender
male gender role
A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the female sex in the context of the culture in question.
Mathias Brochhausen
female gender
female gender role
A role in human social processes that is realized by health care processes such as seeking or providing treatment for disease and injury, diagnosing disease and injury, or undergoing diagnosis.
William R. Hogan
health care role
Mathias Brochhausen
human health care role
A role borne by an organism and that is realized by presenting to a health care provider in a clinical encounter.
Amanda Hicks
Mathias Brochhausen
patient
CAFE domain expert working group.
In order to avoid the presumption of the formal structures and institutions of Western civilization, bearing a patient role does not entail that the organism presents at an official place of business, with an organization formally and legally registered with various gov't entities, with a person endowed by the gov't with certain certifications.
papel de paciente
patient role
A human health care role inhering in an organization or human being that is realized by a process of providing health care services to an organism.
William R. Hogan
health care provider role
papel de prestador de cuidados de saúde
A health care role borne by a human being and realized by promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments.
Mathias Brochhausen
physician
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician
physician role
A health care role borne by a human being and realized by the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.
Mathias Brochhausen
nurse
based on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing
nurse role
A role that inheres in an organization and that is realized by the providing of services in a health care encounter.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
Mathias Brochhausen
Amanda Hicks
health care provider organization role
A health care provider organization role that inheres in an organization consisting of two or more physicians.
Amanda Hicks
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
physician practice
A health care provider organization role that inheres in an organization that is comprised of other organizations.
Amanda Hicks
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
integrated delivery network
A patient role that inheres in a human being.
human patient role
papel de paciente humano
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
material entity role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
organism role
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
organization role
A healthcare provider role that inheres in an organization and is realized by providing inpatient care.
Mathias Brochhausen
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
hospital role
A trauma patient role that inheres in a homo sapiens who is under the age of 15 years.
Amanda Hicks
pediatric trauma patient
pediatric trauma patient role
A patient role that inheres an organism suffering one or more injuries.
Amanda Hicks
injured patient
injured patient role
A patient role that inheres in an organism suffering a thermal, electrical, chemical or radiation burn.
Amanda Hicks
burn patient
burn patient role
A physician role that is created by training and certification in rehabilitation/physical medicine and that is realized by the provision of or supervising of the provision of rehabilitation or physical therapy to a patient.
Amanda Hicks
physiatrist
Definition updated May 5, 2016. Original definitions was, a health care role borne by a human being and realized by training and certification in rehabilitation medicine.
physiatrist role
A patient role that inheres in an organism with some non-superficial traumatic injury. The role is realized by admision to a hospital, transfer from one hospital to another for the purpose of trauma care, or has death as a result of the traumatic injury.
Amanda Hicks
trauma patient
trauma patient role
A racial identity is an information content entity that is the output of some racial identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about the genetic or cultural race of a person. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method.
dado de identificação racial
racial identity datum
racial identification process
An ethnic identity datum is an information content entity that is the output of some ethnic identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about the cultural or national heritage of a person. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method.
Amanda Hicks
dado de identificação étnica
ethnic identity datum
ethnic identification process
A human health care provider role that inheres in a human being that is created by state licensing and that is realized by taking patient histories, performing physical exams, diagnosing illnesses, developing treatment plans, ordering lab tests, prescribing medications, counselling and educating patients, suturing wounds, and assisting in surgery under the supervision of a physician or a surgeon.
US physician assistant role
A physician role that inheres a human being and, if it is realized, is realized either by administering medication for the temporary general or local suppression of sensory or motor nerve function during some health care encounter or by making decisions independently of a supervising physician regarding the adminstration of such medication.
anesthesiologist role
Amanda Hicks
An identity datum is an information content entity that is the output of some identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about a person's social identity. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method.
identity datum
A gender identity is an information content entity that is the output of some gender identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about a person's subjective sense of their gender. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method.
dado de identificação do gênero
Amanda Hicks
dado de identificação do gênero
gender identity datum
Amanda Hicks
identification process
gender identification process
A role that inheres in some entity that is realized in a social act.
Um papel que é inerente a alguma entidade e é realizado em um ato social.
Matthew Diller
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl
Mathias Brochhausen
Previous definition: A role played by an entity in human social processes.
papel em processos sociais humanos
role in human social processes
A physical examination that has participant some Female human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has female genotypic sex quality.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo feminino.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame físico feminino
female physical examination
A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection and palpation of the head, including the skull, scalp, face, and associated structures, aiming to identify structural or functional alterations.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção e palpação da cabeça, incluindo crânio, couro cabeludo, face e estruturas associadas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais ou funcionais.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame da cabeça
head examination
A physical examination that involves the participation of a female human body and includes clinical or imaging evaluation of the breasts, aiming to identify structural, functional, or pathological alterations.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que envolve a avaliação clínica ou por imagem das mamas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame da mama feminina
female breast examination
An abdominal examination that involves the participation of a female human body and may include the assessment of specific organs of the female reproductive system, such as the uterus and ovaries, in addition to other abdominal organs.
Um exame abdominal que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que pode incluir a avaliação de órgãos específicos do sistema reprodutor feminino, como útero e ovários, além dos demais órgãos abdominais.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
exame do abdome feminino
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame abdominal feminino
female abdominal examination
A pelvic examination in which a physician performs a thorough check of a woman's pelvic region and its pelvic organs.
Um exame pélvico em que um médico realiza uma verificação completa da região pélvica de uma mulher e seus órgãos pélvicos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
exame da pélvis feminina
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Durante um exame pélvico feminino, um profissional de saúde, por exemplo, um médico ou enfermeira, identifica o tamanho e posição da vagina, colo do útero, útero e ovários.
During a female pelvic examination a health care provider, for instance, a doctor or nurse, identify the size and position of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame pélvico feminino
female pelvic examination
A physical examination that involves the participation of a female human body and includes inspection and palpation of the vagina and associated structures, which may include a vaginal examination by touch, aiming to assess gynecological health and identify potential anatomical or pathological alterations.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que envolve a inspeção e palpação da vagina e estruturas associadas, podendo incluir o toque vaginal, com o objetivo de avaliar a saúde ginecológica e identificar possíveis alterações anatômicas ou patológicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
exame vaginal, exame da vagina
vaginal examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame vaginal
vaginal examination
A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection and functional assessment of the eyes, including visual acuity tests, pupillary response, ocular motility, and inspection of external eye structures, aiming to identify potential visual or ophthalmological alterations.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção e avaliação funcional dos olhos, incluindo testes de acuidade visual, resposta pupilar, motilidade ocular e inspeção das estruturas externas do olho, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis alterações visuais ou oftalmológicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
exame dos olhos
eyes examination
A clinical procedure in which the female breast is manually examined to detect abnormalities, such as lumps or changes in tissue consistency.
Um exame da mama feminina no qual a mama feminina é examinada manualmente para detectar anomalias, como nódulos ou alterações na consistência do tecido.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
female breast palpation
palpação da mama feminina
A clinical procedure that involves visually examining the female breast to detect abnormalities such as skin changes, asymmetries, or visible masses.
Um exame da mama feminina que envolve a inspeção visual da mama feminina para detectar anomalias, como alterações na pele, assimetrias ou massas visíveis.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
female breast inspection
inspeção da mama feminina
A gynecological procedure in which the examiner inserts two fingers into the vagina while the other hand is placed on the abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of pelvic organs.
Procedimento ginecológico no qual o examinador insere dois dedos na vagina enquanto a outra mão é posicionada sobre o abdômen para avaliar o tamanho, formato e posição dos órgãos pélvicos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame vaginal bimanual
vaginal bimanual examination
A gynecological examination where one finger is inserted into the vagina and another into the rectum to assess the posterior pelvic structures, including the rectovaginal septum.
Exame ginecológico no qual um dedo é inserido na vagina e outro no reto para avaliar as estruturas pélvicas posteriores, incluindo o septo retovaginal.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame retovaginal
vaginal rectovaginal examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
medical record part
seção do prontuário médico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
seção sobre exame físico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
physical examination section
seção de exame físico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
caesarean section plan
protocolo de casariana
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
human parturition plan
protocolo de parto
A representation that is the result of an abdominal examination and describes some observable characteristic related to the abdominal cavity or its organs.
Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame abdominal e descreve alguma característica observável relacionada à cavidade abdominal ou seus órgãos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
achados do exame abdominal da mulher, achados do exame abdominal feminino
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
abdominal examination finding
achado no exame abdominal
A representation that is the result of a physical breast examination and describes some observable characteristic related to the breasts, including structural, functional, or pathological changes.
Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame físico da mama e descreve alguma característica observável relacionada às mamas, incluindo alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
achados do exame de mama da mulher
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
achado no exame de mama
breast examination finding
A representation that is the result of a general physical examination and describes some observable characteristic in multiple systems or anatomical regions of the human body.
Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame físico geral e descreve alguma característica observável em múltiplos sistemas ou regiões anatômicas do corpo humano.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
achados do exame físico geral
general examination finding
An information entity that is a type of physical examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the performance of a pelvic examination, which may indicate normality or abnormality in the female reproductive organs, pelvic structures, or adjacent tissues.
Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame físico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame pélvico, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade nos órgãos reprodutivos femininos, estruturas pélvicas ou tecidos adjacentes.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
achados do exame pélvico
pelvic examination finding
An information entity that is a type of pelvic examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the performance of a vaginal examination, which may indicate normality or abnormality in the vaginal mucosa, structural integrity, presence of secretions, or other characteristics relevant to gynecological health.
Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame pélvico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame vaginal, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade na mucosa vaginal, na integridade estrutural, na presença de secreções ou em outras características relevantes para a saúde ginecológica.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
achados do exame vaginal
vaginal examination finding
A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection, palpation, and, when applicable, functional assessment of hearing and balance, aiming to identify structural or functional alterations in the external, middle, or inner ear.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção, palpação e, quando aplicável, a avaliação funcional da audição e do equilíbrio, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais ou funcionais no ouvido externo, médio ou interno.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
ears examination
exame dos ouvidos
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
horário da medida
measurement time
.A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes clinical or imaging evaluation of the breasts, aiming to identify structural, functional, or pathological alterations.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a avaliação clínica ou por imagem das mamas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
breast examination
exame da mama
An examination that is a type of physical examination and involves the inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdominal region to assess internal organs and identify signs of diseases or abnormalities in the abdominal cavity.
Um exame que é um tipo de exame físico e envolve a inspeção, palpação, percussão e ausculta da região abdominal para avaliar órgãos internos e identificar sinais de doenças ou anormalidades na cavidade abdominal.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
abdominal examination
exame abdominal
A physical examination in which a physician check the pelvic region and its organs.
Um exame físico em que um médico verificar a região pélvica e seus órgãos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
exame da pélvis
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame pélvico
pelvic examination
An examination that is a type of physical examination and consists of a comprehensive assessment of the patient, including the observation and measurement of general bodily signs and characteristics, aiming to identify potential abnormalities or health conditions.
Um exame que é um tipo de exame físico e consiste em uma avaliação abrangente do paciente, incluindo a observação e medição de sinais e características gerais do corpo, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis anormalidades ou condições de saúde.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame físico geral
general physical examination
A physical examination that has participant some male human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has male genotypic sex quality.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano masculino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo masculino.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame físico masculino
male physical examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
psychiatric examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
documentação do prontuário médico
medical record documentation
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
nose examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame de garganta
throat examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cardiovascular examination
exame cardiovascular
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame respiratório
respiratory examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame neurológico
neurologic examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
endocrine examination
exame endócrino
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame musculoesquelético
musculoskeletal examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame da pele
skin examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame imunológico
immunologic examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame hematológico e linfático
hematologic and lymphatic examination
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
constitutional examination
exame da constituição do organismo
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
obstetrician role
papel de obstetra
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gynecologist role
papel de ginecologista
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
papel de pediatra
pediatrician role
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
altura medida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de medição de altura
height measurement data
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de medição do peso
weight measurement data
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
unidade de medida de peso
weight unit
A measurement unit that is a standard vertical distance measured between two points where the lowest point is at ground level and the highest point is above the lowest point.
Uma unidade medida que é uma medida padrão da distância vertical entre dois pontos onde o ponto inferior está no nível do chão e o ponto mais alto está acima do ponto mais baixo.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
height unit
unidade de medida da altura
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
body height measurement data
dado de medição de altura corporal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
body weight measurement data
dado de medição do peso corporal
1
A one-dimensional temporal region which a medical encounter occurs.
Uma região temporal unidimensional que ocorre uma consulta médica.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
data do atendimento médico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data da consulta médica
date of medical encounter
A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when an examination was performed.
Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que um exame foi realizado.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data do exame
date of examination
A zero-dimensional temporal region that labels a point of time delimited by a system of numbering. This system here is the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used around the world and defines a date considering a year, a month of the year, and a day of the month.
Uma região temporal de dimensão zero que marca um ponto de tempo delimitado por um sistema de numeração. Este sistema é o calendário gregoriano, que é o mais utilizado em todo o mundo e define uma data considerando um ano, um mês do ano e um dia do mês.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data
date
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
seção de sinais vitais
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
vital signs section
An information entity that is a type of physical examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the assessment of a vital sign, which may indicate normality or abnormality in essential physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature.
Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame físico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a avaliação de um sinal vital, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade em parâmetros fisiológicos essenciais, como frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial, frequência respiratória e temperatura corporal.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
impressões sobre os sinais vitais
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
descoberta sobre os sinais vitais
vital sign finding
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
diastolic blood pressure measurement datum
pressão arterial diastólica medida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
seção de dados demográficas
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
demographic information section
seção de informações demográficas
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
pressão arterial sistólica medida
systolic blood pressure measurement datum
An examination of the female breast that is a type of female breast inspection and involves the visual observation of the breast at rest, without active arm or torso movement, allowing the detection of visible skin abnormalities, asymmetries, or superficial masses.
Um exame da mama feminina que é um tipo de inspeção da mama feminina e envolve a observação visual da mama em repouso, sem movimentação ativa dos braços ou do tronco, permitindo a detecção de anomalias visíveis na pele, assimetrias ou massas superficiais.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
inspeção estática da mama
static breast inspection
An examination of the female breast that is a type of female breast inspection and involves the visual observation of the breast during active arm or torso movement, allowing the identification of abnormalities that become more evident with muscle contraction or positional changes.
Um exame da mama feminina que é um tipo de inspeção da mama feminina e envolve a observação visual da mama durante a movimentação ativa dos braços ou do tronco, permitindo a identificação de anomalias que se tornam mais evidentes com a contração muscular ou mudanças na posição.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dinamic breast inspection
inspeção dinâmica da mama
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data da medição
measurement date datum
A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a residence of a person or a family.
Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização onde que é residência de uma pessoa ou de uma família.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
endereço residencial
residential address
A data set that covers the needed information of the patient partner.
Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias sobre o parceiro do paciente.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
conjunto de dados do parceiro do paciente
patient partner data set
A data set that covers the needed information of the patient emergency contact.
Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias do contato de emergência do paciente.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Conjunto de dados de contato de emergência
emergency contact data set
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
cuidado pré-natal, consulta pré-natal, monitoramento pré-natal
prenatal care, prenatal monitoring
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento pré-natal
prenatal encounter
A part of the female body formed by the cervix, vagina, and vulva through which the fetus passes during birth.
Uma parte do corpo feminino formado pelo colo do útero, vagina e vulva através do qual o feto passa durante o nascimento.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
birth canal
canal de parto
An information content entity that is the result of an enrollment process and is used to refer to a single occurrence of a certain entity instance in the context of the enrollment made.
Uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que é o resultado de um processo de cadastramento e é usada para se referir a uma uma única ocorrência de certa instância de entidade no contexto do cadastro realizado.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
código de identificação
identifier code
A document created by an organism which has role health care provider with the plan of care instructions to another organism which has role patient and included the indication of medicines in which this organism should take.
Um documento criado por um organismo que tem papel prestador de cuidados de saúde com o plano de instruções de cuidados para outro organismo que tem papel paciente, e inclui a indicação de medicamentos em que este organismo deve tomar.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
medical prescription
receita médica
Código de identificação de um indivídual referente a seu cadastro de pessoas físicas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
CPF
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
https://idg.receita.fazenda.gov.br/orientacao/tributaria/cadastros/cadastro-de-pessoas-fisicas-cpf/assuntos-relacionados/perguntas-e-respostas#Resposta1
Cada inscrito é unicamente identificado por um número de inscrição no CPF de 11 dígitos decimais. Esse número jamais muda senão por decisão judicial ou administrativa.
O Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) é um banco de dados gerenciado pela Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil – RFB, que armazena informações cadastrais de contribuintes obrigados à inscrição no CPF, ou de cidadãos que se inscreveram voluntariamente.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
cadastro de pessoas físicas
individual taxpayer registry
Documento nacional de identificação civil no Brasil.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
RG
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9dula_de_identidade
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian general civil registry
registro geral
Um código de identificação ou registro de identidade civil, que integra todos os estados federados e o Distrito Federal, garantindo, através de processos multibiométricos e integração de bases de dados, a identificação unívoca do brasileiro nato ou naturalizado.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
RIC
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://justica.gov.br/Acesso/governanca/ric
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_de_Identidade_Civil
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian civil identity registry
registro de identidade civil
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
CNS
número do cartão SUS
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
O Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) é um documento numerado que possibilita a identificação de qualquer pessoa no Brasil ao utilizar os serviços de saúde. Ele pode ser considerado uma carteira de identidade da saúde.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian national health card number
número do cartão nacional de saúde
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl
cartão nacional de saúde
national health card number
A data calculada para o provável parto considerando a data do primeiro dia da última menstruação da grávida e uma gravidez de 40 semanas.
A time measurement datum that is the estimated date for the probable birth calculated by considering the date of the first day of the last menstruation of the pregnant woman and a pregnancy of 40 weeks.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
DPP
EDD
estimated childbirth due date
estimated due date
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data provável do parto
estimated date of delivery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
first prenatal visit
primeira consulta pré-natal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
first prenatal encounter
primeiro encontro pré-natal
An health care process tha is a monitoring a person's health over time after treatment. This includes keeping track of the health of people who participate in a clinical study or clinical trial for a period of time, both during the study and after the study ends.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
URL: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44671
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento
follow-up
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento clínico
clinical follow-up
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento ginecológico
gynecological follow-up
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento psicológico
psychological follow-up
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
orthopaedic surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia ortopédica
orthopedic surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia ginecológica
gynecological surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia obstétrica
obstetric surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia neurológica
neurological surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia plástica
plastic surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia torácica
thoracic surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia vascular
vascular surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal surgery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
bariatric surgery
cirurgia bariátrica
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cardiac surgery
cirurgia cardíaca
A planned process that is a collection of some material to create a material sample of a material examination process.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
coleta de material
material collection
A planned process that results is a collection of some blood portion to create a blood sample of a blood examination process.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood portion collection
coleta de sangue
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
diagnóstico pré-natal
prenatal diagnosis
An organization that can bear health care provider organization role.
Uma organização que pode desempenhar o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
health care provider organization
organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde
A health care provider organization of the Brazilian health care system that bears health care provider organization role and has function the primary care function.
Uma organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde do sistema de saúde brasileiro que desempenha o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde e tem como função a atenção primária.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.pac.gov.br/infraestrutura-social-e-urbana/ubs-unidade-basica-de-saude
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian basic health unit
unidade básica de saúde
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS I
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS I abriga, no mínimo, uma equipe de Saúde da Família.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian basic health unit I
unidade básica de saúde I
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS II
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS II abriga, no mínimo, duas equipes de Saúde da Família.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian basic health unit II
unidade básica de saúde II
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS III
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS III abriga, no mínimo, três equipes de Saúde da Família.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian basic health unit III
unidade básica de saúde III
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS IV
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UBS IV abriga, no mínimo, quatro equipes de Saúde da Família.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Brazilian basic health unit IV
unidade básica de saúde IV
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
papel de atenção primária
primary care role
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
função de atenção primária
primary care function
A quantitative human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the blood. HCG is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy.
Source: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003510.htm
Exame de sangue que verifica os níveis do hormônio HCG no sangue. Usado para identifica possível gravidez.
exame bHCG
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
bHCG test
exame Beta HCG
A medical intervention that uses medical imaging to detect, identify, or quantify, inside a body, clues about a health condition, and also to evaluate organ functions, to help establish or confirm a diagnosis, and establish the nature of a condition or disease.
Uma intervenção médica que usa imagens médicas para detectar, identificar ou quantificar, dentro de um corpo, pistas sobre uma condição de saúde, e ainda avaliar as funções dos órgãos, ajudar a estabelecer ou confirmar um diagnóstico e estabelecer a natureza de uma doença ou condição.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame radiológico
radiology test
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
RX
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
X-ray examination
exame de raio X
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
USG
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
ultrasound
ultrassom
A radiology test that uses x-rays to create pictures of cross-sections of the body.
Um exame radiológico que usa raios-x para criar imagens de seções transversais do corpo.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
CT
TC
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003330.htm
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
computed tomography
tomografia computadorizada
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PET
PET-CT
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
positron emission tomography
tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
A radiology test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create pictures of the body. It does not use radiation (x-rays).
Um exame radiológico que utiliza campos magnéticos fortes, ondas de rádio e gradientes de campo para gerar imagens do interior do corpo. Este exame não usa radiação (raios-x).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
MRI
RM
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
magnetic resonance imaging
ressonância magnética
A radiology test that based on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a specific frequency by an atomic nucleus in the presence of a strong, static, magnetic field, used in medicine to monitor tissue metabolism and to distinguish between normal and abnormal cells.
Um exame radiológico que gera imagens do interior do corpo baseado na absorção de radiação eletromagnética de uma freqüência específica por um núcleo atômico na presença de um forte campo magnético estático, e que é usado em medicina para monitorar o metabolismo do tecido e para distinguir entre células normais e anormais.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
NMR
RNM
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
nuclear magnetic resonance
ressonância nuclear magnética
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
UI
urina I
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame de urina
urine test
A urine test to check for bacteria or other germs in a urine sample.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
URC
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
urine culture
urocultura
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and as output the qualities measures for this feces sample.
Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e como saída as qualidades medidas para esta amostra de fezes.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame de fezes
stool test
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks the feces sample to detect blood hidden (occult) in it.
Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e verifica a amostra de fezes para detectar sangue escondido (oculto) nele.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
FIT
FOBT
fecal immunochemical test
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
exame de sangue oculto nas fezes
fecal occult blood test
A blood examination that consists of counting several components and features of a portion of blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Um exame de sangue que consiste em contar vários componentes e características de uma porção de sangue, especialmente glóbulos vermelhos, glóbulos brancos e plaquetas.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
hemograma
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
complete blood count
hemograma completo
A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a specific antigen.
Um exame de sangue que consiste no teste do soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um antígeno específico.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Teste sorológico
serology
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgM immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgM (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
IgM serology
sorologia IgM
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgA immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgA (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
IgA serology
sorologia IgA
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgE immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgE (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
IgE serology
sorologia IgE
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgG immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de IgG imunoglobulina (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
IgG serology
sorologia IgG
A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
sorologia para Aids
teste sorológico para Aids
teste sorológico para HIV
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
HIV serology
sorologia para HIV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence antibodies against the bacteria that cause syphilis.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra as bactérias que causam sífilis.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
VDRL serology
sorologia VDRL
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
acompanhamento pré-natal
prenatal follow-up
A zero-dimensional temporal region that is the date of the first day of menstruation before a presenting illness or the advent of pregnancy-related amenorrhea. The date is used in estimating the expected date of delivery.
Uma região temporal zero-dimensional que é a data do primeiro dia da menstruação antes da apresentação de uma doença ou o advento da amenorréia relacionada à gravidez. A data é usada para estimar a data esperada de entrega.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
DUM
LMP
date of last menstrual period
last menstrual period
Source link: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/last+menstrual+period
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data da última menstruação
date of last menstruation
A quality of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells.
Uma qualidade do sangue determinada pela presença e ausência, na superfície das hemácias, tanto de anticorpos como também de antígenos de natureza bioquímica variada.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
BT
GS
blood type
tipo sanguíneo
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood group
grupo sanguíneo
A blood group whose blood has A antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno A na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno B.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
BT A
GS A
blood type A
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood group A
grupo sanguíneo A
A blood group whose blood has B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-A antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno B na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno A.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
BT B
GS B
blood type B
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood group B
grupo sanguíneo B
A blood group whose blood has both A and B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells but no antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm tanto antígeno A e B na superfície de suas hemácias, e nenhum anticorpo.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
BT AB
GS AB
blood type AB
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood group AB
grupo sanguíneo AB
A blood group whose blood has no antigens, but has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue não possui nenhum antígeno na superfície de suas hemácias, mas o soro sanguíneo deles contém Imunoglobulina M com anticorpos anti-A e anti-B contra os antígenos A e B.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
BT O
GS O
blood type O
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
blood group O
grupo sanguíneo O
A blood group based on the presence and absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença e ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Rh
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Rh blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh
A blood group based on the presence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Rh+
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Rh positive blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh positivo
A blood group based on the absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Rh-
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Rh negative blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh negativo
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a Zika virus.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um vírus Zika.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
teste sorológico para vírus Zika
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Zika virus serology
sorologia para vírus Zika
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a Zika virus.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra Rubéola.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
teste sorológico para rubéola
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Rubella serology
sorologia para rubéola
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
hepatitis A serology
sorologia hepatite A
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of substances in the blood that show an active or past Hepatitis B virus infection.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de substâncias no sangue que apresentem uma infecção do vírus da hepatite B activa ou passada.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
hepatitis B serology
sorologia hepatite B
A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg). It indicates current hepatitis B infection.
Sorologia da hepatite B consistindo em soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do antígeno de superfície do vírus da hepatite B (HbsAg). Indica a infecção por hepatite B atual.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Hepatitis B surface antigen – Shortened to HBsAg, the Hepatitis B surface antigen is a protein on the surface of the virus.
HBsAg can be detected in high levels in the blood during acute or chronic Hepatitis B infection.
The presence of HBsAg indicates that the person is infectious.
Source: http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/news/understanding-hepatitis-b-serology/
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
HBsAg serology
sorologia HBsAg
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Anti-HAV IgM serology
Sorologia IgM anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite A.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Anti-HAV IgG serology
Sorologia IgG anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Anti-HAV total serology
Sorologia total anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis B virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite B.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Anti-HBc IgM serology
Sorologia IgM anti-HBc
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis B virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite B.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Anti-HBc IgG serology
Sorologia IgG Anti-HBc
A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen.
Serologia de hepatite B constituída pelo teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do anticorpo contra o antígeno de superfície da hepatite B.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
HBsAb serology
sorologia HBsAb
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis C virus.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite C.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
hepatitis C serology
sorologia hepatite C
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to toxoplasmosis.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra toxoplasmose.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
sorologia para toxoplasmose
toxoplasmosis serology
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections.
Exame de fezes que verifica infecções por enterococos resistentes à vancomicina (ERV).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
VRE test
exame ERV
A blood examination that consists of identifying total leukocyte count, differential leukocyte count and leukocyte morphology in a blood sample.
Um exame de sangue que consiste em identificar a contagem total de leucócitos, a contagem diferencial de leucócitos e a morfologia dos leucócitos numa amostra de sangue.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
leukocyte profile
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
leucograma
leukogram
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Intentional rupture of the amniotic membrane with a small instrument called an amniotome. The amniotic sac is opened during labor to initiate the expulsive stage (not to be performed before the cervix is dilated to at least 4-5 cm). Augmented laborWhen contractions begin spontaneously but are not sufficiently strong and regular, medications such as oxytocin are administered to stimulate the uterine muscles and shorten the birth process. This method is advisable if labor has been prolonged and the woman is too exhausted to push.
Source: http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
amniotomia
amniotomy
A movement that the baby makes during birth so that the head and shoulders can emerge from the last part of the birth canal.
Um movimento que o bebê faz durante o nascimento para que a cabeça e os ombros possam emergir da última parte do canal do parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
disengagement
encaixe
A medical procedure that an obstetrician performs.
Um procedimento médico que um obstetra executa.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
obstetric procedure
procedimento obstétrico
An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the area between the vagina and anus (perineum). This is done during the last stages of labor and delivery to expand the opening of the vagina to prevent tearing during the delivery of the baby.
Source: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/episiotomy
Uma episiotomia é uma incisão cirúrgica feita na área entre a vagina eo ânus (períneo). Isto é feito durante os últimos estágios do trabalho de parto e parto para expandir a abertura da vagina para evitar rasgar durante o parto do bebê.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
episiotomia
episiotomy
A movement made by the baby during the birth, which consists of the baby's entry into the birth canal in preparation for expulsion from the uterus.
Um movimento feito pelo bebê durante o nascimento, que consiste na entrada do bebê no canal de parto em preparação para a expulsão do útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary and http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/engagement
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
It requires complete dilation of the cervix.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
engajamento fetal
fetal engagement
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Kristeller maneuver
manobra de Kristeller
Doença que se caracteriza pela dimensão exagerada de todas as partes do corpo.
The condition of having an abnormally large body.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
macrossomatia
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
macrosomatia
macrossomia
A human being that is biologically consider female because has the genotype female.
Um ser humano que é considerado biologicamente feminino pois possui o genótipo feminino.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
mulher
woman
0
A woman who has not yet given birth.
Uma mulher que nunca pariu.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
nullipara
nulípara
A document on which the important events of the birth process are recorded in a chart or graphic display. Provides an overview of everything that happens during labor, with accurate records physiological parameters of the mother and offspring, recorded periodically along with details of medical intervention.
Um documento em que são registrados em um formato gráfico os eventos importantes do processo de nascimento. Fornece uma visão geral de tudo o que acontece durante o trabalho de parto, com registros precisos parâmetros fisiológicos da mãe e prole, registrados periodicamente, juntamente com detalhes de intervenção médica.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/partogram;
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partogram;
http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary;
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
partogram
partograma
A biological process that consists on the tear of the amniotic sac, causing the amniotic fluid to flow out through the vagina. It usually happens shortly before the birth, the expectant mother feels wetness and notices a clear odorless fluid.
Um processo biológico que consiste na ruptura do saco amniótico, fazendo com que o líquido amniótico flua para fora através da vagina. Geralmente acontece pouco antes do nascimento, a gestante sente umidade e percebe um líquido claro e inodoro.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
ruptura de membranas
rupture of membranes
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
AFI
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
2025-03-10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
amniotic fluid index
a rare condition in which amniotic fluid or fetal cells enter the maternal bloodstream and trigger an overwhelming, often fatal, allergic reaction.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
AFE
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
2025-03-10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
amniotic fluid embolism
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Fernanda Farinelli
2025-03-10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
mammography
mamografia
A telephone number that is used to call from any kind of telephone line to another in which is a mobile device.
Um número de telefone que é usado para chamar de qualquer tipo de linha telefônica para outra em que é um dispositivo móvel.
MIN
MSIN
cellphone number
mobile phone number
mobile subscription identification number
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernnda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
mobile identification number
número do telefone celular
fax number
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernnda Farinelli
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular fax machine and used in making connections to it.
Um número de telefone que é atribuído a um determinado aparelho de fax e usado para estabelecer conexões com ele.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fax identification number
número do fax
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernnda Farinelli
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone residence.
Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado na residência de alguém.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
número de telefone residencial
residential phone number
Fernanda Farinelli
Fernnda Farinelli
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone work.
Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado no local de trabalho de alguém.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
commercial phone number
número de telefone comercial
A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a work place of a person.
Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização do local de trabalho de uma pessoa.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
commercial address
endereço comercial
O descolamento da placenta, que também pode ser conhecido como placenta abrupta, consiste na separação da placenta do tecido interior do útero e, por isso, é uma situação grave que pode causar complicações tanto na mãe como no bebê, como hemorragia ou parto prematuro, por exemplo.
Placental abruption (also known as abruptio placentae) is a complication of pregnancy, wherein the placental lining has separated from the uterus of the mother prior to delivery.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
abruptio placenta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption
https://www.tuasaude.com/descolamento-da-placenta/
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
It cause the mother to hemorrhage possibly requiring a Cesarean delivery.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
descolamento da placenta
placenta abrupta
placenta abruption
A plan specification that orients how to estimated both the gestational age and the estimated due date to childbirth.
Um plano de especificação que orienta como estimar tanto a idade gestacional como a data estimada para o parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
method for EDD determination
método para determinação da DPP
A measurement data that gives the amount of something or someone, which was obtained by a counting process or an identification process.
Um dado de medição que fornece a quantidade de algum sujeito (coisa ou pessoa), que foi obtido ou por um processo de contagem ou por um processo de identificação.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
quantidade
quantidade medida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de medição da quantidade
quantity measurement datum
A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when the first prenatal medical encounter occurs.
Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que ocorre a primeira consulta médica pré-natal.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
data da primeira consulta pré-natal
date of first prenatal visit
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
number of living children
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de crianças vivas
quantity of living children
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
number of prenatal visits
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de visitas pré-natal
quantity of prenatal visits
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de abortos
quantity of abortion
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de abortos espontâneos
quantity of spontaneous abortion
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de abortos induzidos
quantity of induced abortion
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações anteriores
quantity of previous pregnancies
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos anteriores
quantity of previous deliveries
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações ectópicas
quantity of ectopic pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de parto vaginal
quantity of vaginal birth
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
quantidade de partos cesáreos
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de cesárea
quantity of Cesarean birth
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos vaginais após cesárea
quantity of vaginal birth after cesarean
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos induzidos
quantity of induced labor
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos via forceps
quantity of forceps delivery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos assistidos a vácuo
quantity of vacuum extraction
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de partos de gravidez múltipla
quantity of multiple pregnancy births
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
multiple gestation
multiple pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
multiple female pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
twin pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
triplet pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
higher-order pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
single gestation
single pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
single female pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quads pregnancy
a mulher que se encontra grávida pela primeira vez
a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
GI
GI
gravida I
grávida I
primigrávida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
primigesta
primigravida
A woman who is carrying a developing offspring within her body.
Uma mulher que está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
mulher grávida
pregnant woman
A woman who is not carrying a developing offspring within her body.
Uma mulher que não está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
mulher não grávida
not pregnant woman
A woman who has given birth to only one child.
Uma mulher que pariu apenas uma vez.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Created in duplicate.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
primipara
primípara
true
3
A woman who gave birth several times, at least three times.
Uma mulher que pariu várias vezes, pelos menos 3 vezes.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
multipara
multípara
a mulher que se encontra grávida pela segunda vez
a woman who is pregnant for the second time.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
GII
GII
gravida II
grávida II
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
secundigesta
secundigravida
Uma mulher que está grávida e esteve grávida pelo menos duas vezes antes.
a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
plurigravida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
multigesta
multigravida
1
en
A woman who has given birth to only one child.
Uma mulher que pariu apenas uma vez.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
pt
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
primipara
primípara
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cirurgia uterina
uterine surgery
A uterine surgery that consists in the removal of fibroids (noncancerous tumors) from the wall of the uterus.
Uma cirurgia uterina que consiste na remoção de dos miomas uterinos (tumores não cancerosos), fibróides ou fibroma, da parede do útero preservando o útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
leiomyomas
myomectomy. (n.d.) Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. (2008). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myomectomy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
miomectomia
myomectomy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Simply explained a uterine window is a weakness in the uterine muscle. A uterine window can happen in any woman who has had uterine surgery but the most common reason is a previous c-section. Uterine windows are often discovered in the third trimester at the time of c-section.
When a uterine window occurs the uterine wall becomes as thin as Saran Wrap and the baby can clearly be seen through the thin uterine muscle. Hence the term ‘uterine window’. It is commonly believed uterine windows will eventually progress to rupture of the uterus if enough time and stress are allowed.
https://www.tubal-reversal.net/blog/uterine-window-and-uterine-rupture-is-tubal-ligation-necessary/
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
janela uterina
uterine window
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine perforation is a potential complication of any intrauterine procedure. It may be associated with injury to surrounding blood vessels or viscera such as the bladder or intestine. If not diagnosed at the time of the procedure it can occasionally result in massive hemorrhage or sepsis; however, the majority of uterine perforations are sub-clinical and safely resolve by themselves without treatment and do not cause any significant long-term damage. Risk factors include cervical stenosis during trans-cervical procedures or decreased strength of the myometrial wall as in pregnancy or menopause.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_perforation
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
perfuração uterina
uterine perforation
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Uterine rupture is a potentially catastrophic event during childbirth by which the integrity of the myometrial wall is breached. In an incomplete rupture the peritoneum is still intact. With a complete rupture the contents of the uterus may spill into the peritoneal cavity or the broad ligament. A uterine rupture is a life-threatening event for mother and baby.
A uterine rupture typically occurs during active labor, but may also develop during late pregnancy.
Uterine dehiscence is a similar condition, but involves fewer layers, less bleeding, and less risk.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_rupture
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
ruptura uterina
uterine rupture
An obstetric procedure that allows a physician to look through the vagina and neck of the uterus (cervix) to inspect the cavity of the uterus.
Um procedimento obstétrico que permite um médico visualizar para uma vagina e colo uterino para inspecionar uma cavidade do útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
hysteroscopy. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. (2002). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hysteroscopy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
histeroscopia
hysteroscopy
A congenital malformation resulting from an interruption of normal development of the müllerian ducts.
Uma malformação congênita resultante de uma interrupção do desenvolvimento normal dos ductos müllerianos.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
ADM
MDA
Mullerian malformation
Müllerian duct anomaly
anomalias dos ductos de Müller
anomalias dos ductos müllerianos
Chandler, T. M., Machan, L. S., Cooperberg, P. L., Harris, A. C., & Chang, S. D. (2009). Müllerian duct anomalies: from diagnosis to intervention. The British Journal of Radiology, 82(984), 1034–1042. http://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/99354802
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
anomalias dos ductos mullerianos
mullerian duct anomalies
A cesarean section that is made through a vertical midline incision of the upper segment of the uterus.
Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão na linha média vertical do segmento superior do útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
CS
cesariana de segmento superior
classical cesarean section
upper segment caesarean section
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
It is the fastest method of cesarean delivery in which is usually used when a rapid delivery is necessary or for very preterm fetuses.
É o método mais rápido de cesariana em que normalmente é utilizado quando é necessário um parto rápido ou para fetos muito prematuros.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cesariana clássica
cesariana tradicional
classical caesarean section
A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a transverse incision in the thin supracervical part of the lower uterine segment, behind the bladder and the bladder flap.
Seção cesariana de segmento inferior que é feita através de uma incisão transversal na parte supracervical fina do segmento uterino inferior, atrás da bexiga e da aba da bexiga.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
low transverse cesarean section
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cesariana transversal do segmento inferior
low transverse caesarean section
O peso corporal de um organismo identificado no instante mais próximo após o nascimento.
The body weight of an organism identified at the closest instant after birth.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
peso ao nascer
weight at birth
O peso corporal de um organismo grávido no início da gravidez.
The body weight of a pregnant organism at pregnancy onset.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
Geralmente identificado na primeira consulta pré-natal.
Usually identified at the first prenatal visit.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
peso no início da gravidez
weight at pregnancy onset
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
hematoma vaginal
vaginal hematoma
A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a vertical incision in the lower uterine segment.
Um segmento de cesariana de segmento inferior que é feito através de uma incisão vertical no segmento uterino inferior.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
low vertical cesarean section
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
A low vertical incision might be used if your baby is in an awkward position (top right).
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-section/multimedia/uterine-incisions-used-during-c-sections/img-20006738
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cesariana vertical do segmento inferior
low vertical caesarean section
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
agenesia mülleriana
müllerian agenesis
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
unicornuate uterus
útero unicorno
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
uterus didelphys
útero didelfo
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
bicornuate uterus
útero bicorno
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
septated uterus
útero septado
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
AU
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
arcuate uterus
útero arqueado
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
DES-related uterus
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
family clinical history
história clínica familiar
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
história obstétrica
obstetric history
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gynecological history
história ginecológica
A dilation process of the diameter of the cervix, that is the opening of the cervix.
Um processo de dilatação do diâmetro do colo do útero, em outra palavras, é a abertura do colo do útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
cervical dilatation
dilatação da cérvix
dilatação do colo do útero
dilatação do colo uterino
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cervical dilation
dilatação cervical
A scalar measurement that refers to the diameter of the opening of the cervix measured during the cervical dilation process.
Uma medida escalar que se refere ao diâmetro da abertura do colo do útero medida durante o processo de dilatação cervical.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
cervical dilation measurement
valor da dilatação do colo do útero
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
It is expressed in centimeters or finger breadths; one finger breadth is approximately 2 cm. At full dilation the diameter of the cervical opening is 10 cm.
Source: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier, found at <http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+dilation>
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cervix diameter measurement datum
medida do diâmetro do colo do útero
A biological process that the cervix stretches and gets thinner.
Um processo biológico que o colo uterino se estica e fica mais fino.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
apagamento cervical
apagamento do colo do útero
cervical ripening
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
apagamento do colo uterino
cervical effacement
A position inhering in a fetus by virtue of the fetus head's spatial location relative to the the mother's birth canal, during the parturition.
Uma posição inerente a um feto em virtude da localização espacial da cabeça do feto em relação ao canal de nascimento da mãe, durante o parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
station of the fetus
station. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved January 4 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/station
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
estação fetal
fetal station
A measurement datum that refers to the fetal station measured during a vaginal delivery.
Um dado de medida da estação fetal medida durante um parto vaginal.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fetal station measurement datum
valor da estação fetal
Number of previous pregnancy with more than one fetus.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações múltiplas anteriores
quantity of previous multiple pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestação única
quantity of single pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações de gêmeos
quantity of twins pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações de trigêmeos
quantity of triplets pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações de quadrigêmeos
quantity of quads pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
quantidade de gestações de maior grau
quantity of higher-order pregnancy
An obstetric procedure to remove a woman’s uterus.
Um procedimento obstétrico para remover o útero de uma mulher.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
histerectomia
hysterectomy
A cesarean section that is made through an incision in the lower uterine segment.
Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão no segmento uterino inferior.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
LSCS
LUCS
cesariana do segmento inferior uterino
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cesariana de segmento inferior
lower segment caesarean section
O peso corporal de um organismo grávido identificado no instante mais próximo do parto.
The body weight of a pregnant organism identified at the closest instant prior the labor.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
peso no parto
weight at delivery
A cabeça do feto.
A head that is part of a fetus.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
cabeça do feto
fetal head
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
number of days of bleeding
número de dias de sangramento menstrual
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
duração da menstruação
length of periods
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
number of days between periods
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
duração do ciclo menstrual
length of menstrual cycle
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
postcoital bleeding
sangramento pós-coito
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
intermenstrual bleeding
sangramento intermenstrual
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
irregular bleeding
sangramento irregular
An injury associated with the uterus.
Uma lesão associada ao útero.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
lesão uterina
uterine injury
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
lesão vaginal
vaginal injury
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
breast injury
lesão mamária
O último período menstrual que é identificado por uma data específicada.
The last menstrual period that is identified by a specified date.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
last menstruation
últma mesntruação
A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the gestational age of a pregnant organism.
Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade gestacional de um organismo grávido.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gestational age measurement datum
idade gestacional medida
A presumed age of the embryo or fetus measured from the time of fertilization. Usually calculated from the last menstruation, which in 28 days menstrual cycle, might occurs 2 weeks before fertilization.
Uma idade presumida do embrião ou feto medida a partir do momento da fertilização. Normalmente calculado a partir da última menstruação, que em 28 dias do ciclo menstrual, pode ocorrer 2 semanas antes da fertilização.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
embryonic age
idade embrionária
A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the embryonic age of an embryo or fetus.
Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade embrionária de um embrião ou feto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
embryonic age measurement datum
idade embrionária medida
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
content of estimated date of delivery
conteúdo da data estimada para o parto
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
conteúdo de data
date content
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
date identification process
processo de identificação de data
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
date of birth identification process
processo de identificação da data de nascimento
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
date of last menstruation identification process
processo de identificação da última data de menstruação
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
birth date content
conteúdo de data de nascimento
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 37 weeks and 0 days through 38 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 259 and 272 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 37 semanas e 0 dias a 38 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 259 e 272 dias).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
early term pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
Gravidez pré-termo
preterm pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 39 weeks and 0 days through 40 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 273 and 286 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 39 semanas e 0 dias a 40 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 273 e 286 dias).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
full term pregnancy
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gravidez a termo
term pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has 42 weeks and 0 days or more of gestational age (294 days or more).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem 42 semanas e 0 dias ou mais de idade gestacional (294 dias ou mais).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gravidez pós-termo
postterm pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 287 and 293 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 41 semanas e 0 dias até 41 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 287 e 293 dias).
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
gravidez tardia
late term pregnancy
Processo pelo qual um conjunto de fenômenos mecânicos e fisiológicos acontecem com a finalidade de expulsar o feto, e seus anexos, do utero materno.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
childbirth
dar à luz
delivery
giving birth
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
A parturition which a pregnant woman is separated from its offspring by giving birth.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
human parturition
parto humano
A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens with less than 37 weeks gestational age.
Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com menos de 37 semanas da idade gestacional.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
premature birth
preterm birth
preterm labor
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto prematuro
preterm labour
A female labour technique applied to a vaginal delivery.
A técnica usada para o parto normal vaginal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
normal vaginal delivery
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto vaginal
vaginal birth
A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires help to deliver her baby through a forceps instrument, which gets the baby's head to guide the baby out of the birth canal.
Um parto vaginal assistido que uma fêmea grávida precisa de ajuda para entregar seu bebê através de um instrumento de fórceps, que obtém a cabeça do bebê para orientar o bebê fora do canal de parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
forceps birth
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
forceps-assisted delivery
parto fórceps
A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires a vacuum device to assist delivering her baby.
Um parto vaginal assistido que uma grávida precisa de um dispositivo de vácuo para ajudar a dar à luz a seu bebê.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
VE
vacuum extraction
ventouse birth
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto por vácuo extrator
vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery
A vaginal birth that a pregnant female requires a labor induction by administration of drugs or manual techniques to initiate the process of labor.
Um parto vaginal que uma grávida requer uma indução de trabalho por administração de drogas ou técnicas manuais para iniciar o processo de trabalho.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
IDV
induced labor
parto induzido
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
induced vaginal delivery
parto vaginal induzido
A vaginal birth technique that a pregnant female delivers goes into labor and requires the use of special instruments to deliver her baby vaginally.
Uma técnica de parto vaginal que uma grávida entra em trabalho de parto e requer o uso de instrumentos especiais para entregar seu bebê pela vagina.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
AVD
IVD
instrumental vaginal delivery
parto assistido
parto dirigido
parto instrumental
parto não eutócico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
assisted vaginal delivery
parto vaginal assistido
A vaginal birth that a pregnant female delivers her baby in the normal manner, without the use of drugs or techniques to induce labor, and without instrumentals, or a cesarean section.
Um nascimento vaginal que uma mulher grávida dá a luz da maneira normal, sem o uso de drogas ou técnicas para induzir trabalho de parto, e sem instrumental, ou uma cesariana.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
SVD
parto espontâneo
parto eutócico
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto natural
spontaneous vaginal delivery
A vaginal birth that the baby is born presenting first his feet or breech instead of his head.
Most babies in the breech position are born by a caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally.
Um parto vaginal que o bebê nasce apresentando primeiro seus pés ou nádegas em vez de sua cabeça.
A maioria dos bebês na posição de nádegas nasce por uma cesariana, porque é visto como mais seguro do que nascer vaginalmente.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
breech birth
parto agripino
A vaginal birth in a woman who had one C-section delivery previously.
Um parto vaginal que a mulher que já passou por cesariana antes.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PNAP
VBAC
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto vaginal após cesárea
vaginal birth after cesarean
A technique or method applied to delivery a baby.
Uma técnica ou método aplicado para um determinado parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
human parturition procedure
método de parto
A slow fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal lenta.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
bradicardia fetal
fetal bradycardia
A female labour that the birth of baby is through the vagina.
Um parto que o nascimento do bebê é através da vagina.
A normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is a term for a vaginal delivery, whether or not assisted or induced, usually used in statistics or studies to contrast with a delivery by cesarean section.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
parto normal
vaginal birth
vaginal delivery
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
true
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
normal vaginal delivery
parto vaginal
A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens at or after 42 completed weeks (294 days) of gestatiol age.
Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com 42 semanas da idade gestacional ou mais.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
parto tardio
postterm birth
A parturition that presents difficult delivery or abnormally slow progress of labor.
Parto que apresenta um quadro de dificuldade no nascimento ou um progresso anormalmente lento do parto.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dysfunctional labor
parto distócico
A human parturition that is a result of a multiple pregnancy and where a pregnant delivers more than one baby.
Um parto que é o resultado de uma gravidez múltipla e onde uma grávida da a luz a mais de um bebê.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
multiple birth
parto gemelar
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
FCF
FHR
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fetal heart rate
freqüência cardíaca fetal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fetal heart rate measurement datum
frequência cadíaca fetal medida
A rapid fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fetal tachycardia
taquicardia fetal
A rapid and irregular fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida e irregular.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
fetal tachyarrhythmia
taquiarritmia fetal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de identificação religiosa
religion identity datum
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de identificação ocupacional
occupation identity datum
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
processo de identificação da religião
religion identification process
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
occupation identification process
processo de identificação da ocupação
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
education level identity datum
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
education level identification process
processo de identificação do nível de escolaridade
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
dado de identificação de estado civil
marital status identity datum
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl
marital status identification process
processo de identificação do estado civil
C-section
cesariana, cesárea
cesarean section
operação cesariana
A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed.
quality
PATO:0000011
age
idade
An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved.
quality
PATO:0000047
biological sex
A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure.
quality
PATO:0000051
morphology
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc).
PATO:0001647
relational shape quality
quality
PATO:0000052
Shapes are invariant on size transformations. Shapes can be subdivided into 2D and 3D shapes, We can also make a distinction between shapes of complete self-connected objects, and shapes of parts of objects.
shape
quality
PATO:0000068
TODO: define this or obsolete it and move children somewhere else.
qualitative
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average.
quality
PATO:0000069
deviation(from_normal)
A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude.
quality
PATO:0000117
size
A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical dimension of extension.
quality
PATO:0000119
altura
height
A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points.
quality
PATO:0000122
comprimento
length
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter.
Fernanda Farinelli
quality
PATO:0000125
mass
massa
A physical quality inhering in a bearer that has mass near a gravitational body.
quality
PATO:0000128
peso
weight
A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity.
PATO:0001032
PATO:0001631
location
placement
relational spatial quality
quality
PATO:0000140
position
A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system.
quality
PATO:0000146
temperatura
temperature
A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time.
quality
PATO:0000161
rate
rate
A quality in which events occur in sequence.
quality
PATO:0000165
time
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's deviation from normal or average.
quality
aberrant
atypia
atypical
defective
PATO:0000460
abnormal
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average.
quality
average
PATO:0000461
normal
A weight which is relatively high.
heavy
high weight
quality
PATO:0000582
increased weight
A weight which is relatively low.
light weight
low weight
quality
PATO:0000583
decreased weight
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's protruding or projecting from the body.
quality
prolapse
prolapsed
PATO:0000623
exserted
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's bodily structure that has protruded through an abnormal opening in the wall that contains it.
quality
PATO:0000643
herniated
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted during formation.
malformação
malformation
quality
PATO:0000646
malformado
malformed
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted during formation.
PATOC:MAH
A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width.
quality
PATO:0000915
thickness
A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies.
quality
PATO:0000918
volume
A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance from one side of an object to another side which is opposite.
quality
breadth
PATO:0000921
width
A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities.
PATO:0002079
Wikipedia:Physical_property
relational physical quality
quality
PATO:0001018
physical quality
A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts.
quality
PATO:0001025
pressure
pressão
A quality which inheres in a continuant.
PATO:0001237
PATO:0001238
snap:Quality
monadic quality of a continuant
multiply inhering quality of a physical entity
quality of a continuant
quality of a single physical entity
quality of an object
quality of continuant
monadic quality of an object
monadic quality of continuant
quality
PATO:0001241
Relational qualities are qualities that hold between multiple entities. Normal (monadic) qualities such as the shape of a eyeball exist purely as a quality of that eyeball. A relational quality such as sensitivity to light is a quality of that eyeball (and connecting nervous system) as it relates to incoming light waves/particles.
physical object quality
A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent.
quality
PATO:0001323
area
A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision.
quality
PATO:0001595
depth
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary.
PATO:0001644
protruding
relational protruding quality
quality
PATO:0001598
protruding
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form.
quality
disfigured
distorted
PATO:0001617
deformed
A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form.
thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com
A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension.
1-D size
quality
PATO:0001708
1-D extent
A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions.
2-D size
quality
PATO:0001709
2-D extent
A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions.
3D size
quality
PATO:0001710
3-D extent
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being abnormal and having a destructive effect on living tissue.
quality
PATO:0001869
pathological
A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism.
quality
PATO:0001995
organismal quality
george
2009-06-05T09:16:46Z
quality
PATO:0002062
physical quality of a process
A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's bodily structure that has protruded through an abnormal opening in the wall that contains it into the surface or boundary of another entity.
george
2009-11-26T04:50:43Z
quality
PATO:0002163
herniated into
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual based upon genotypic composition of sex chromosomes.
mah
quality
PATO:0020000
Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, we have XY, XX, though abnormal XXY, X0, XYY, and other combinations are possible.
genotypic sex
genótipo do sexo
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual based upon genotypic composition that confers the capability for an organism to differentiate male gonads.
mah
quality
PATO:0020001
Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, this would be XY, though abnormal XXY and XYY would also result in a male phenotypic outcome.
genótipo para sexo masculino
male genotypic sex
A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population based upon genotypic composition that confers the capability for an organism to differentiate female gonads.
mah
quality
PATO:0020002
Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, this would be XX, though abnormal X0 and XXX would also result in a female phenotypic outcome.
female genotypic sex
genótipo para sexo feminino
symptoms
SYMP:0000001
abdominal cramp
A general symptom that is characterized as an act, instance, or result of being bled or the process by which something is bled: as a the escape of blood from vessels.
symptoms
SYMP:0000007
bleeding
sangramento
symptoms
SYMP:0000008
blindness
Blister is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as a fluid-filled elevation of the epidermis.
blister
symptoms
SYMP:0000009
blister
symptoms
SYMP:0000019
deafness
symptoms
SYMP:0000022
depression
symptoms
SYMP:0000025
dry cough
A urinary system symptom characterized by the presence of blood or blood cells in the urine.
symptoms
SYMP:0000040
hematuria
hematúria
Hyperpigmentation is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an excess pigmentation in a bodily part or tissue, as the skin.
symptoms
SYMP:0000056
hyperpigmentation
Inflammation is a general symptom where there is a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, pain, swelling, and often loss of function and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue.
symptoms
SYMP:0000061
inflamação
inflammation
arthralgia
arthromyalgia
symptoms
SYMP:0000064
joint pain
Lethargy is a fatigue characterized as abnormal drowsiness.
symptoms
SYMP:0000075
lethargy
symptoms
SYMP:0000094
muscle weakness
A sensation perception where there is an unpleasant sensation that usually indicates the body is threatened or damaged. The sensation may be sharp or dull, short-lived or chronic, intermittent or continual, confined to one area or spread over the entire body.
symptoms
SYMP:0000099
pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000109
mouth papules
Prostration is a general symptom characterized by complete physical or mental exhaustion.
symptoms
SYMP:0000116
prostration
prostração
symptoms
SYMP:0000121
rhinitis
seizure
symptoms
SYMP:0000124
seizure
symptoms
SYMP:0000128
conjunctivitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000129
severe conjunctivitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000130
severe headache
intense join pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000131
severe joint pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000134
sinusitis
Skin ulcer is a skin lesion characterized as a break in skin with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus.
symptoms
SYMP:0000136
skin ulcer
Sneezing is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by a sudden violent spasmodic audible expiration of breath through the nose and mouth especially as a reflex act following irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.
symptoms
SYMP:0000139
sneezing
symptoms
SYMP:0000177
fraqueza
weakness
symptoms
SYMP:0000178
perda de peso
weight loss
symptoms
SYMP:0000183
muscle symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000184
change in skin color
symptoms
SYMP:0000185
weariness
symptoms
SYMP:0000186
Synonym of fatigue perhaps ?
exhaustion
symptoms
SYMP:0000187
tiredness
symptoms
SYMP:0000196
reproductive system symptom
Abortion is a reproductive system symptom resulting in the expulsion of a fetus of a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.
abortamento
infectious abortion
symptoms
SYMP:0000197
abortion
aborto
Abortion is a reproductive system symptom resulting in the expulsion of a fetus of a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=abortion
Miscarriage is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus before it is viable and especially between the 12th and 28th weeks of gestation.
symptoms
SYMP:0000198
aborto espontâneo
miscarriage
Miscarriage is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus before it is viable and especially between the 12th and 28th weeks of gestation.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=miscarriage
Spontaneous abortion is a abortion characterized by the naturally occurring expulsion of a nonviable fetus.
symptoms
SYMP:0000199
aborto espontâneo
spontaneous abortion
Spontaneous abortion is a abortion characterized by the naturally occurring expulsion of a nonviable fetus.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=spontaneous%20abortion
Afebrile is a fever that is characterized as the state of being free from fever.
symptoms
SYMP:0000207
afebrile
light intolerance
symptoms
SYMP:0000210
photophobia
eye weakness
rapid eye fatigue
symptoms
SYMP:0000211
asthenopia
symptoms
SYMP:0000212
eye strain
symptoms
SYMP:0000228
hemorrhagic diarrhea
blood in stool
symptoms
SYMP:0000229
bloody stool
symptoms
SYMP:0000234
cloudy cornea
Coilc is a pain characterized by the condition marked by recurrent episodes of prolonged and uncontrollable crying and irritability in an otherwise healthy infant that is of unknown cause and usually subsides after three to four months of age.
symptoms
SYMP:0000235
colic
Congestion is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an excessive accumulation especially of blood or mucus.
blocked nose
nasal blockage
nasal obstruction
stuffed up nose
stuffy nose
symptoms
SYMP:0000237
congestion
symptoms
SYMP:0000239
cornea symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000240
corneal opacity
symptoms
SYMP:0000241
corneal ulcers
Cyclic fever is a fever that occurs during periodic episodes.
SYMP:0000884
recurrent fever
symptoms
intermittent fever
SYMP:0000243
cyclic fever
enlargement of one pupil
pupils of different size
symptoms
SYMP:0000253
anisocoria
symptoms
SYMP:0000254
dilated pupil
diplopia
symptoms
SYMP:0000258
double vision
symptoms
SYMP:0000260
dry mouth
Epididymitis is a reproductive system symptom characterized by an inflammation of the epididymis.
inflammation of the epididymis
symptoms
SYMP:0000263
epididimite
epididymitis
Epididymitis is a reproductive system symptom characterized by an inflammation of the epididymis.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=epididymitis
epididymo-orchitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000264
epididimorquite
epididymorchitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000279
extreme exhaustion
symptoms
SYMP:0000280
extreme fatigue
ocular discharge
symptoms
SYMP:0000281
eye discharge
symptoms
SYMP:0000282
fixed dilated pupils
fixed pupils
symptoms
SYMP:0000284
fixed pupil
symptoms
SYMP:0000298
hoarse voice
symptoms
SYMP:0000301
hypopyon
symptoms
SYMP:0000310
inflamed eyes
corneitis
inflammation of the cornea of the eye
symptoms
SYMP:0000314
keratitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000320
vision symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000321
loss of vision
Bronchitis is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
symptoms
SYMP:0000324
Condition and symptom.
bronchitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000325
mild bronchitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000330
mouth sore
rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement
symptoms
SYMP:0000338
nystagmus
symptoms
SYMP:0000339
occasional diplopia
symptoms
SYMP:0000342
slurred speech
Premature labor is a reproductive system symptom characterized by labor occurring before 37 full weeks of pregnancy.
symptoms
SYMP:0000358
parto prematuro
premature labor
Premature labor is a reproductive system symptom characterized by labor occurring before 37 full weeks of pregnancy.
URL:http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/amniocentesis/AMO_glossary.html
Runny nose is a nose symptom characterized by an excessive mucous secretion from the nose.
symptoms
SYMP:0000372
runny nose
symptoms
SYMP:0000375
severe abdominal cramp
symptoms
SYMP:0000376
severe diarrhea
Mastitis is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an inflammation of the mammary gland or udder usually caused by infection.
inflammation of mammary breast
mammitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000377
mastite
mastitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000378
severe mastitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000386
mouth symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000387
head symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000388
nose symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000392
ear symptom
sensation of noise
symptoms
SYMP:0000393
tinnitus
excessive pupil dilation
prolonged pupil dilation
symptoms
SYMP:0000396
mydriasis
symptoms
SYMP:0000397
unreactive mydriasis
symptoms
SYMP:0000398
corrimento vaginal
vaginal discharge
symptoms
SYMP:0000403
ganho de peso
weight gain
difficult sexual intercourse
painful sexual intercourse
symptoms
SYMP:0000404
dyspareunia
Vaginismus is a reproductive system symptom characterized by a painful spasmodic contraction of the vagina.
painful spasmodic vagina contractions
symptoms
SYMP:0000405
vaginismo
vaginismus
Vaginismus is a reproductive system symptom characterized by a painful spasmodic contraction of the vagina.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=vaginismus
Bruise is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an injury transmitted through unbroken skin to underlying tissue causing rupture of small blood vessels and escape of blood into the tissue with resulting discoloration.
bruises
bruising
contusion
ecchymosis
symptoms
SYMP:0000406
bruise
loss of consciousness due to insuffiecient blood flow to the brain
symptoms
SYMP:0000407
syncope
Hyperthermia is a fever that involves an exceptionally high fever especially when induced artificially for therapeutic purposes.
symptoms
SYMP:0000409
hyperthermia
symptoms
SYMP:0000410
neurological and physiological symptom
Anxiety is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill.
symptoms
SYMP:0000412
anxiety
symptoms
SYMP:0000415
amaurosis fugax
symptoms
SYMP:0000416
amaurosis
symptoms
SYMP:0000417
pupil symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0000418
contracted pupil
symptoms
SYMP:0000419
miosis
Dyspepsia is a digestive system symptom referred to as indigestion resulting from an impairment to digestion caused by ulcer, gall bladder disease or inflamed colon. Related symptoms include weakness, loss of appetite, and depression.
indigestion
symptoms
SYMP:0000422
A symptom of peptic ulcer disease, however, dyspepsia is also a condition with it's own set of conidtions. Should this term stay in the symptom ontology ?
dyspepsia
Urticaria is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized
by raised red skin wheals (welts) commonly caused by an allergic reaction with wheals that may vary in size from about 5 mm (0.2 inches) in diameter to the size of a dinner plate that are described as severely itchy a stingnig or burning sensation, and having a pale border.
hives
nettle rash
uredo
symptoms
SYMP:0000434
urticaria
sangramento uterino anormal, SUA
abnormal menstruation
symptoms
SYMP:0000436
abnormal vaginal bleeding
sangramento vaginal anormal
symptoms
SYMP:0000440
hair loss
perda de cabelo
symptoms
SYMP:0000441
elbow pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000442
knee pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000443
shoulder pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000446
bloodshot eye
A nose symptom that involves a is loss of blood from the tissue lining the nose.
ICD9CM_2005:784.7
SyOID:10057
UMLS_CUI:C0014591
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0055387
nosebleed
symptoms
SYMP:0000448
epistaxis
ICD9CM_2005:783.1
SyOID:11397
UMLS_CUI:C0332544
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243789
symptoms
SYMP:0000455
abnormal weight gain
ICD9CM_2005:789.0
ICD9CM_2005:789.00
SyOID:2880
UMLS_CUI:C0000737
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0387333
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637138
symptoms
SYMP:0000457
abdominal pain
Nausea is a digestive system symptom characterized by an uneasy or unsettled feeling in the stomach together with an urge to vomit.
ICD9CM_2005:787.02
SyOID:1173
UMLS_CUI:C0375548
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0750850
symptoms
SYMP:0000458
nausea
ICD9CM_2005:787
SyOID:5330
UMLS_CUI:C0159058
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284224
symptoms
SYMP:0000459
digestive system symptom
Fernanda Farinelli
ICD9CM_2005:789
ICD9CM_2005:789.9
SyOID:12097
UMLS_CUI:C0159065
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284267
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284268
symptoms
SYMP:0000461
abdominal symptom
sintoma abdominal
ICD9CM_2005:783
SyOID:2644
UMLS_CUI:C0159041
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284163
symptoms
SYMP:0000473
nutrition, metabolism, and development symptom
ICD9CM_2005:783.2
SyOID:12482
UMLS_CUI:C0878752
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A1892727
symptoms
SYMP:0000474
abnormal loss of weight and underweight
ICD9CM_2005:783.22
SyOID:12483
UMLS_CUI:C0041667
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0468826
symptoms
SYMP:0000475
underweight
ICD9CM_2005:783.21
SyOID:12484
UMLS_CUI:C0043096
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A1605347
weight loss
symptoms
SYMP:0000476
loss of weight
ICD9CM_2005:781
SyOID:90
UMLS_CUI:C0159033
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284131
symptoms
SYMP:0000480
nervous system symptom
Dysuria is a urinary system symptom characterized by the difficult or painful discharge of urine.
ICD9CM_2005:788.1
SyOID:12981
UMLS_CUI:C0013428
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004041
difficult urine discharge
painful urine discharge
symptoms
SYMP:0000485
disúria
dysuria
ICD9CM_2005:788
SyOID:2134
UMLS_CUI:C0476293
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284245
symptoms
SYMP:0000486
sintoma do sistema urinário
urinary system symptom
A skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an eruption on the body typically with little or no elevation above the surface.
ICD9CM_2005:782.1
SyOID:13022
UMLS_CUI:C0015230
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243780
erythema
rubor
skin eruption
skin rash
skin redness
symptoms
SYMP:0000487
rash
ICD9CM_2005:782
ICD9CM_2005:782.9
SyOID:2103
UMLS_CUI:C0159037
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284146
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284161
symptoms
SYMP:0000488
skin and integumentary tissue symptom
Urinary incontinence is a urinary system symptom characterized by the an inability of the body to control the evacuative functions.
ICD9CM_2005:788.3
ICD9CM_2005:788.30
SyOID:5372
UMLS_CUI:C0042024
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0814766
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A6994675
incontinence
symptoms
SYMP:0000492
incontinência urinaria
urinary incontinence
Renal colic is a colic characterized by the severe pain produced by the passage of a calculus from the kidney through the ureter.
ICD9CM_2005:788.0
SyOID:13670
UMLS_CUI:C0152169
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0265344
symptoms
SYMP:0000494
renal colic
Headache is a pain characterized by a pain in the head.
ICD9CM_2005:784.0
SyOID:14723
UMLS_CUI:C0018681
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0065994
cephalalgia
symptoms
SYMP:0000504
dor de cabeça
headache
SYMP:0000708
ICD9CM_2005:787.3
SyOID:14811
UMLS_CUI:C0016205
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243846
gas
gas production
symptoms
SYMP:0000509
flatulence
ICD9CM_2005:786
SyOID:5868
UMLS_CUI:C0476271
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284200
symptoms
SYMP:0000514
respiratory system and chest symptom
Hemoptysis is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an expectoration of blood from some part of the respiratory tract.
ICD9CM_2005:786.3
SyOID:15073
UMLS_CUI:C0019079
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0067232
coughing up of blood
expectoration of blood
expectoration of blood-stained sputum
haemoptysis
symptoms
SYMP:0000517
hemoptysis
ICD9CM_2005:789.07
SyOID:15383
UMLS_CUI:C0344304
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637131
symptoms
SYMP:0000518
generalized abdominal pain
ICD9CM_2005:785
SyOID:2147
UMLS_CUI:C0159049
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284192
symptoms
SYMP:0000528
cardiovascular system symptom
Palpitation is a cardiovascykar system symptom characterized by an abnormal awareness of the beating of the heart,whether it is too slow, too fast, irregular, or at its normal frequency when excited by violent exertion, strong emotion, or disease.
ICD9CM_2005:785.1
SyOID:16497
UMLS_CUI:C0030252
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004066
abnormal heart beats
symptoms
SYMP:0000530
palpitation
ICD9CM_2005:789.06
SyOID:18486
UMLS_CUI:C0232493
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637130
symptoms
SYMP:0000542
epigastric abdominal pain
ICD9CM_2005:780.93
SyOID:18487
UMLS_CUI:C0751295
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A2797424
symptoms
SYMP:0000543
memory loss
ICD9CM_2005:784.4
ICD9CM_2005:784.40
SyOID:2313
UMLS_CUI:C0042940
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284182
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0818015
symptoms
SYMP:0000559
voice disturbance
ICD9CM_2005:780
SyOID:777
UMLS_CUI:C0159028
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284119
symptoms
SYMP:0000567
general symptom
Diarrhea is a feces and droppng symptom involving the abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools.
ICD9CM_2005:787.91
SyOID:3517
UMLS_CUI:C0011991
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0048148
bacterial gastroenteritis
diarrhoea
fecal incontinence
incontinence of feces
loose bowel
loose bowels
the runs
symptoms
SYMP:0000570
diarrhea
ICD9CM_2005:784.41
SyOID:4615
UMLS_CUI:C0003564
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0025595
symptoms
SYMP:0000574
aphonia
ICD9CM_2005:786.5
ICD9CM_2005:786.50
SyOID:4705
UMLS_CUI:C0008031
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243830
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0400627
symptoms
SYMP:0000576
chest pain
ICD9CM_2005:786.7
SyOID:5867
UMLS_CUI:C0159056
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284219
symptoms
SYMP:0000587
abnormal chest sound
ICD9CM_2005:784
SyOID:7123
UMLS_CUI:C0476247
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284173
symptoms
SYMP:0000597
head and neck symptom
Orthopnea is a respiratory abnormality characterized by a difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down and is relieved upon changing to an upright position (as in congestive heart failure).
ICD9CM_2005:786.02
SyOID:7245
UMLS_CUI:C0085619
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004140
symptoms
SYMP:0000602
orthopnea
Wheezing is a respiratory abnormality characterized by breathing with difficulty usually with a whistling sound.
ICD9CM_2005:786.07
SyOID:7248
UMLS_CUI:C0043144
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0133941
symptoms
SYMP:0000604
wheezing
Fever is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a rise of body temperature above the normal whether a natural response (as to infection) or artificially induced for therapeutic reasons.
ICD9CM_2005:780.6
SyOID:776
UMLS_CUI:C0015967
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0058972
pyrexia
symptoms
SYMP:0000613
fever
Cough is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an explosive expulsion of air from the lungs acting as a protective mechanism to clear the air passages or as a symptom of pulmonary disturbance.
ICD9CM_2005:786.2
SyOID:8253
UMLS_CUI:C0010200
UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0043303
symptoms
SYMP:0000614
cough
disturbance of vision
symptoms
SYMP:0000627
disturbed vision
symptoms
SYMP:0000628
vision distortion
symptoms
SYMP:0000630
frontal headache
symptoms
SYMP:0000632
hip pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000650
thick white exudate on tongue
symptoms
SYMP:0000651
discharge
secreção
symptoms
SYMP:0000655
mouth bleeding
symptoms
SYMP:0000664
yellow exudate from nose
symptoms
SYMP:0000665
yellow exudate from eyes
symptoms
SYMP:0000671
sudden onset of fever
Acute diarrhea is a diarrhea with either or both a rapid onset or a short course.
symptoms
SYMP:0000675
acute diarrhea
symptoms
SYMP:0000679
acute dyspnea
symptoms
SYMP:0000680
acute weight loss
symptoms
SYMP:0000684
bifrontal headache
Chronic cough is a cough characterized by an explosive expulsion of air from the lungs acting as a protective mechanism to clear the air passages or as a symptom of pulmonary disturbance marked by long duration, by frequent recurrence over a long time, and often by slowly progressing seriousness.
symptoms
SYMP:0000686
chronic cough
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a fatigue characterized by a disorder of uncertain cause that is characterized by persistent profound fatigue usually accompanied by impairment in short-term memory or concentration, sore throat, tender lymph nodes, muscle or joint pain, and headache unrelated to any preexisting medical condition and that typically has an onset at about 30 years of age.
symptoms
SYMP:0000687
A disorder.
chronic fatigue syndrome
symptoms
SYMP:0000689
cramp
cólica
symptoms
SYMP:0000690
cranial nerve palsies
symptoms
SYMP:0000701
nasal discharge
symptoms
SYMP:0000703
droopy ears
symptoms
SYMP:0000704
dysphonia
Infertility is a reproductive system symptom characterized as the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception or the state of a woman who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term.
symptoms
SYMP:0000712
infertilidade
infertility
Infertility is a reproductive system symptom characterized as the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception or the state of a woman who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term.
wiki:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility
symptoms
SYMP:0000714
intraretinal hemorrhage
symptoms
SYMP:0000722
moderate conjuctival injection
symptoms
SYMP:0000727
palate weakness
symptoms
SYMP:0000741
nasal bleeding
Gum bleeding is a mouth symptom characterized by a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels of the mucosal tissue that lies over the alveolar bone.
gingival hemorrhage
symptoms
SYMP:0000742
gum bleeding
symptoms
SYMP:0000752
herpetic lesion on upper lip
symptoms
SYMP:0000753
intense anxiety
intense chest pain
symptoms
SYMP:0000754
severe chest pain
A reproductive system symptom characterized by an abnormally profuse menstrual flow.
menstruação pesada, fluxo menstrual intenso
sangramento vaginal anormal
symptoms
SYMP:0000756
menorragia
menorrhagia
symptoms
SYMP:0000757
mild conjunctivitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000767
subconjunctival bleeding
Sore eyes is a eye symptom characterized by an inflammation of the thin covering of the eyeball and the inner eyelid brought about by a viral infection which may be highly contagious.
symptoms
SYMP:0000828
sore eyes
Stillbirth is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the birth of a dead fetus, occurs when a fetus which has died in the uterus or during labor or delivery exits a woman's body.
symptoms
SYMP:0000849
natimorto
stillbirth
Stillbirth is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the birth of a dead fetus, occurs when a fetus which has died in the uterus or during labor or delivery exits a woman's body.
URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=stillbirth
wiki:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_birth
Hypermenorrhea is a menorrhagia characterized by an abnormally profuse or prolonged menstrual flow.
sangramento prolongado, menstruação anormalmente longa, menstruação prolongada
symptoms
SYMP:0000854
hipermenorreia
hypermenorrhea
Metrorrhagia is a menorrhagia characterized by an irregular uterine bleeding especially between menstrual periods.
sangramento uterino
symptoms
SYMP:0000855
metrorragia
metrorrhagia
symptoms
SYMP:0000865
lesions in mouth
Breathing problems is a respiratory abnormality characterized by a shortness of breath, a hard or uncomfortable intake of air, or the feeling that you're not getting enough air.
symptoms
SYMP:0000868
breathing problems
Nasal congestion is a congestion characterized by a blockage of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflamed blood vessels.
symptoms
SYMP:0000869
nasal congestion
Icteric eyes is a eye symptom characterized by yellowed eyes due to bile or bilirubin accumulation.
symptoms
SYMP:0000870
icteric eyes
Otitis is a ear symptom characterized as a general term for inflammation or infection of the ear, in both humans and other animals.
symptoms
SYMP:0000873
otitis
symptoms
SYMP:0000877
decreased tongue tone
Transient fever is a fever that is characterized as a rise of body temperature above the normal that is sustained for only a short period of time.
symptoms
SYMP:0000878
transient fever
Low-grade fever is a fever that does not exceed 38.5 degree centrigrade.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:28:26Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000879
low-grade fever
Prolonged fever is a fever that persists over a prolonged period of time.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:28:26Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000880
prolonged fever
Mild fever is a fever that occurs in a mild form.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:28:26Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000881
mild fever
High fever is a fever that involved an elevated temperature.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:28:26Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000882
high fever
Very high fever is a fever that involves extremely high temperatures.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:28:26Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000883
very high fever
Hyperpyrexia is a fever with an extreme elevation of body temperature greater than or equal to 41.5 degree Celsius (106.7 degree Fahrenheit).
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:38:55Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000886
hyperpyrexia
Pel-Epstein fever is a fever that is associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma where the fever alternates weekly from high to low.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:40:07Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000887
Pel-Epstein fever
Continuous fever is a fever where temperature remains above normal throughout the day and does not fluctuate more than 1 degree Celsius in 24 hours.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:42:19Z
symptoms
continued fever
SYMP:0000888
continuous fever
Remittent fever is a fever where the temperature remains above normal throughout the day and fluctuates more than 1degree Celsius in 24 hours.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:42:19Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000889
remittent fever
Relapsing fever is a fever where the body temperature periodically rises and falls.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:46:03Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000890
relapsing fever
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:48:05Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000891
musculoskeletal system symptom
Sensation perception is a nervous system symptom where the information perceived by sensory receptors are interpreted.
lschriml
2010-10-15T11:54:30Z
symptoms
SYMP:0000892
sensation perception
symptoms
SYMP:0019141
lymphatic system symptom
lymphadenopathy
symptoms
SYMP:0019142
adenopathy
Vomiting is a digestive system symptom characterized by throwing up the stomach contents.
emesis
symptoms
SYMP:0019145
vomiting
Dyspnea is a respiratory abnormality characterized by difficult or labored respiration.
breathing difficulty
breathlessness
difficulty breathing
labored respiration
shortness of breath
symptoms
SYMP:0019153
dyspnea
Muscle pain is a pain characterized by pain in one or more muscles.
SYMP:0000626
myalgia
symptoms
SYMP:0019161
muscle pain
symptoms
SYMP:0019163
eye symptom
symptoms
SYMP:0019164
excessive tearing
symptoms
SYMP:0019165
light sensitivity
symptoms
SYMP:0019172
ocular lesion
Fatigue is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a weariness or exhaustion from labor, exertion, or stress.
symptoms
SYMP:0019177
fatigue
Constipation is a feces and droppings symptom involving the abnormally delayed or infrequent passage of dry hardened feces.
symptoms
SYMP:0019180
constipation
The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both sexually immature stage, and adult stage.
adult stage
BTO:0001043
BilaDO:0000004
EFO:0001272
FBdv:00005369
WBls:0000041
XtroDO:0000084
fully formed animal stage
juvenile-adult stage
uberon
UBERON:0000066
fully formed stage
A stage that is part of the embryo stage.
embryonic stage part
uberon
UBERON:0000067
embryo stage part
A life cycle stage that starts with fertilization and ends with the fully formed embryo.
BilaDO:0000002
EV:0300001
FBdv:00005289
FMA:72652
HsapDv:0000002
MmusDv:0000002
OGES:000000
OGES:000022
WBls:0000003
WBls:0000092
WBls:0000102
XAO:1000012
embryonic stage
uberon
embryogenesis
UBERON:0000068
embryo stage
End of the life of an organism.
ncit:Death is an outcome
XAO:0000437
XtroDO:0000085
uberon
death
UBERON:0000071
death stage
The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl
By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG]
2012-09-17
VHOG:0000725
BTO:0000082
CALOHA:TS-1310
EFO:0000970
EHDAA2:0001054
EHDAA:8136
EMAPA:17968
EV:0100101
FBbt:00004927
FMA:45664
GAID:386
HAO:0000505
MA:0000396
MESH:D005837
MP:0001145
NCIT:C12722
OBOL:automatic
SCTID:361340001
TGMA:0000634
UMLS:C0017422
UMLS:C1963704
VHOG:0000725
Wikipedia:Male_reproductive_system_(human)
XAO:0000155
genitalia of male organism
male genital system
male genitalia
male genitals
male organism genitalia
male organism reproductive system
reproductive system of male organism
uberon
male genital organ
male genital tract
male reproductive tract
systema genitale masculinum
UBERON:0000079
VHOG
ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43
http://bgee.unil.ch/
ncithesaurus:Male_Genitalia
ncithesaurus:Male_Reproductive_System
male reproductive system
https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/prostate-male/v1.2/assets/3d-vh-m-prostate.glb
stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure
In birds, the postnatal stage begins when the beak penetrates the shell (i.e., external pipping) (Brown et al. 1997)
BilaDO:0000003
OGES:000010
OGES:000014
OGES:000024
WBls:0000022
WBls:0000093
WBls:0000103
postembryonic stage
post-hatching stage
uberon
postembryonic
UBERON:0000092
post-embryonic stage
An entire span of an organism's life. In metazoans, commences with the zygote stage and ends with the death of the organism.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl
Fernanda Farinelli
FBdv:00000000
HsapDv:0000001
MmusDv:0000001
OGES:000011
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
ncithesaurus:Life
obo:AcarDv_0000001
obo:BtauDv_0000001
obo:CfamDv_0000001
obo:CporDv_0000001
obo:DpseDv_0000001
obo:DsimDv_0000001
obo:EcabDv_0000001
obo:FcatDv_0000001
obo:GgalDv_0000001
obo:GgorDv_0000001
obo:MdomDv_0000001
obo:MmulDv_0000001
obo:OanaDv_0000001
obo:OariDv_0000001
obo:OcunDv_0000001
obo:PpanDv_0000001
obo:PtroDv_0000001
obo:RnorDv_0000001
obo:SsalDv_0000001
obo:SscrDv_0000001
ciclo de vida completo
entire life cycle
entire lifespan
life
lifespan
tempo de vida
tempo de vida completo
vida
uberon
UBERON:0000104
ciclo de vida
life cycle
https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/532
A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism.
this class represents a proper part of the life cycle of an organism. The class 'life cycle' should not be placed here
the WBls class 'all stages' belongs here as it is the superclass of other WBls stages
we map the ZFS unknown stage here as it is logically equivalent to saying *some* life cycle stage
BILS:0000105
EFO:0000399
FBdv:00007012
FMA:24120
HsapDv:0000000
MmusDv:0000000
OlatDv:0000010
PdumDv:0000090
WBls:0000002
XAO:1000000
ZFS:0000000
ZFS:0100000
ncithesaurus:Developmental_Stage
developmental stage
stage
uberon
UBERON:0000105
life cycle stage
A stage at which the organism is a single cell produced by means of sexual reproduction.
As in all metazoans, eumetazoan development begins with a fertilized egg, or zygote.[well established][VHOG]
BILS:0000106
BilaDO:0000005
EFO:0001322
EHDAA:27
EMAPA:16033
FBdv:00005288
HsapDv:0000001
PdumDv:0000100
VHOG:0000745
XAO:1000001
ZFS:0000001
1-cell stage
fertilized egg stage
one cell stage
uberon
fertilized egg stage
one-cell stage
zygote
zygotum
UBERON:0000106
zygote stage
The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg; Stage consisting of division of cells in the early embryo. The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with no significant growth, producing a cluster of cells the same size as the original zygote. The different cells derived from cleavage are called blastomeres and form a compact mass called the morula. Cleavage ends with the formation of the blastula.
BILS:0000107
BilaDO:0000006
EFO:0001290
FBdv:00000054
MESH:A16.254.270
MmusDv:0000004
OGES:000015
OGES:000020
PdumDv:0000200
XAO:1000004
ZFS:0000046
uberon
UBERON:0000107
cleavage stage
An early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence.
consider adding a preceding stage 'morula stage' as part of cleavage
BILS:0000108
BilaDO:0000007
EFO:0001282
HsapDv:0000006
MmusDv:0000007
OGES:000003
OGES:000016
OGES:000021
OpenCyc:Mx4rEetFnKP2EdqAAAACs4vPlg
WBls:0000005
XAO:1000003
ZFS:0000045
uberon
UBERON:0000108
blastula stage
A stage defined by complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
BILS:0000109
BilaDO:0000008
EFO:0001296
FBdv:00005317
HsapDv:0000010
MmusDv:0000013
OGES:000004
OGES:000019
WBls:0000010
XAO:1000005
ZFS:0000047
uberon
blastocystis trilaminaris stage
trilaminar blastocyst stage
trilaminar blastoderm stage
trilaminar disk stage
trilaminar germ stage
trilaminar stage
UBERON:0000109
gastrula stage
Staged defined by the formation of a tube from the flat layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. This will give rise to the central nervous system.
BILS:0000110
BilaDO:0000009
HsapDv:0000012
MmusDv:0000017
XAO:1000006
uberon
UBERON:0000110
neurula stage
A stage at which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism.
BILS:0000111
BilaDO:0000010
HsapDv:0000015
MmusDv:0000018
OGES:000005
OGES:000032
uberon
segmentation stage
UBERON:0000111
organogenesis stage
The stage of being a sexually immature adult animal[XAO:1000010].
In mammals this would include infant (nourishment from lactation) and juvenile (prepubertal no longer dependent on mother)
BILS:0000112
BTO:0002168
EFO:0001300
EV:0300051
MmusDv:0000043
OGES:000009
XAO:1000010
XtroDO:0000083
ZFS:0000051
immature stage
juvenile stage
uberon
subadult stage
UBERON:0000112
sexually immature stage
The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal.
adult stage
BILS:0000113
EV:0300064
EV:0300070
MIAA:0000403
MmusDv:0000110
OGES:000026
OGES:000027
XAO:1000093
ZFS:0000044
uberon
UBERON:0000113
post-juvenile adult stage
Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid.
BTO:0000068
CALOHA:TS-0034
ENVO:02000021
EV:0100123
FMA:305905
GAID:1155
MA:0002893
MESH:D000653
UMLS:C0002638
VHOG:0001267
uberon
acqua amnii
liquor amnii
UBERON:0000173
amniotic fluid
The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal.
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl
By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG]
2012-09-17
VHOG:0000726
BTO:0000083
CALOHA:TS-1303
EFO:0000969
EHDAA2:0000506
EHDAA:8116
EMAPA:17959
EV:0100110
FBbt:00004864
FMA:45663
GAID:364
HAO:0000324
MA:0000381
MESH:D005836
MIAA:0000028
MP:0001119
NCIT:C12402
OBOL:automatic
SCTID:361386004
TGMA:0000635
UMLS:C0700038
VHOG:0000726
Wikipedia:Female_genitalia
WikipediaCategory:Female_reproductive_system
XAO:0000156
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
female organism genitalia
female organism reproductive system
genitalia of female organism
reproductive system of female organism
uberon
female genital system
female genital tract
female genitalia
female genitals
female reproductive tract
gynaecological tissue
systema genitale femininum
UBERON:0000474
VHOG
ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43
http://bgee.unil.ch/
ncithesaurus:Female_Reproductive_System
female reproductive system
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg
blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP].
BTO:0004053
CALOHA:TS-1079
EFO:0001942
MESH:D005312
uberon
cord blood
fetal blood
umbilical cord blood
UBERON:0012168
Cord blood is collected because it contains stem cells, which can be used to treat hematopoietic and genetic disorders.[WP]
sangue do cordão umbilical
umbilical cord blood
blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP].
cord blood
BTO:0004053
fetal blood
MESH:A12.207.152.200
umbilical cord blood
MESH:A12.207.152.200
A vaccine is a processed material with the function that when administered, it prevents or ameliorates a disorder in a target organism by inducing or modifying adaptive immune responses specific to the antigens in the vaccine.
Many vaccines are developed to protect against infectious pathogens. Many vaccines are also being developed against some diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Vaccine is developed against a disease. Allergy.
YH, BP, BS, MC, LC, XZ, RS
a role that inheres in a prepared material entity that is designed to induce protection or treament for a diease or infection in vivo.
vaccine
vacina
MeSH: D014612
a medical intervention that involves in adding vaccine into a host (e.g., human, mouse) in vivo with the intent to invoke an adaptive immune response.
a process of administering substance in vivo that involves in adding a vaccine into a host (e.g., human) in vivo with the intent to invoke a protective or therapeutic adaptive immune response.
YH, BP
administração de vacinas, administração de vacina
vaccine administration
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl
vaccination
vaccination
vacinação
vaccine function is a function that inheres in a vaccine that induces protective immune response against a disease. It is realized in the immunization process in the host.
PERSPN: Oliver He: There has been hot discussion about whether we use 'vaccine function' or 'vaccine role'. Vaccine role may not be the good term to use. Vaccine is designed to be 'vaccine', so it should be vaccine function. One special case is cowpox virus. The cowpox virus can be mixed with some liquid like water and used as a smallpox vaccine. In this case, people often say: the cowpox virus has a 'vaccine role'. However, the cowpox virus vaccine is a processed material of a mix of the virus with water. The virus is a virus, it is not a vaccine per se. Therefore, vaccine role may not be an accurate term.
YH, MC, XZ, and AR
vaccine function
Active immunization is an immunization process that entails the introduction of a foreign molecule into the body, which causes the body itself to generate adaptive immunity against the target.
YH, XZ
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization
Active immunization entails the introduction of a foreign molecule into the body, which causes the body itself to generate immunity against the target. This immunity comes from the T cells and the B cells with their antibodies.
Active immunization can occur naturally when a person comes in contact with, for example, a microbe. If the person has not yet come into contact with the microbe and has no pre-made antibodies for defense (like in passive immunization), the person becomes immunized. The immune system will eventually create antibodies and other defenses against the microbe. The next time, the immune response against this microbe can be very efficient; this is the case in many of the childhood infections that a person only contracts once, but then is immune.
Artificial active immunization is where the microbe, or parts of it, are injected into the person before they are able to take it in naturally. If whole microbes are used, they are pre-treated, Attenuated vaccine. (Wikipedia)
active immunization
imunização ativa
Passive immunization is an immunization process where pre-synthesized elements of the immune system are transferred to an organism so that the body does not need to produce these elements itself.
Currently, antibodies can be used for passive immunization. This method of immunization works very quickly. However, it is short lasting. The antibodies are naturally broken down. If there are no B cells to produce more antibodies, they will disappear.
YH, XZ
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization
imunização passiva
passive immunization
artificial active immunization is an active immunization that occurs when a person or animal is vaccinated with a specific vaccine.
YH, XZ
artificial active immunization
imunização artificial ativa
WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization
imunização por vacina
vaccine immunization
a vaccinee that is a human being
organismo humano vacinado
human vaccinee
humano vacinado
vaccine preparation is a manufacturing process to produce a vaccine.
YH, BP
vaccine generation
vaccine production
vaccine preparation
a role of host that contains vaccine. It is a role that inheres in an organism that is the target of a vaccine administration (vaccination process).
YH, ZX
vaccine host role
YH, ZX
bacterial vaccine immunization
YH, ZX
viral vaccine immunization
YH, ZX
cancer vaccine immunization
YH, ZX
parasite vaccine immunization
an organism that is vaccinated with a vaccine
organismo vacinado
vaccinated organism
YH, YL, MC
vaccinee
vacinado
an organism that is immunized for a disease
YH, YL, MC
immunized organism
organismo imunizado
an organism that is unvaccinated with a vaccine
YH, YL, MC
organismo não vacinado
unvaccinated organism
blood pressure
The pressure exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
Unless otherwise specified, a clinical report of a blood pressure is systolic left ventricular pressure over diastolic left ventricular pressure.
Albert Goldfain
PA, pressão sanguínea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure
blood pressure
pressão arterial
valor da pressão arterial
blood pressure measurement datum
pressão arterial medida
blood pressure measurement process
processo de medição da pressão arterial
The temperature of a part of the human body
Albert Goldfain
body temperature
temperatura corporal
T
body temperature measurement datum
temperatura corporal medida
body temperature measurement process
processo de medição da temperatura corporal
These phases belong in some OBO foundry ontology of cardiac physiology. Should include the subprocesses of systole and diastole as illustrated here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_cycle .
cardiac cycle phase
fase do ciclo cardíaco
core body temperature
The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart fills with blood.
diastole
diástole
The blood pressure during diastole.
Pad, pressão sanguínea diastólica
diastolic blood pressure
pressão arterial diastólica
The rate at which an artery pulses (i.e., participates in expansion-contraction cycles) as blood passes through it.
Albert Goldfain
pulsação, batimentos cardíacos, pulso
freqüência cardíaca
pulse rate
FR, P, pulso, pulsação, pulsação medida
freqüência cardíaca medida
pulse rate measurement datum
processo de medição da freqüência cardíaca
pulse rate measurement process
The rate at which an organism breathes.
respiração
freqüência respiratória
respiratory rate
FR, respiração medida
freqüência respiratória medida
respiratory rate measurement datum
processo de medição da freqüência respiratória
respiratory rate measurement process
The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart contracts.
systole
sístole
The blood pressure during systole.
Pas, pressão sanguínea sistólica
pressão arterial sistólica
systolic blood pressure
http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl
SIO_000570
movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced.
core
movement
a middle name is a name assigned to an individual that is not the first or last name.
SIO_001317
middle name
nome do meio
a cellular phone number is a number to connect to a mobile device
SIO_001319
telephone number
a cellular phone number is a number to connect to a mobile device
SIO_001320
cellular phone number
a fax number is a number to connect to fax device
SIO_001321
fax number
a work phone number is the number to connect to an phone at a place of work.
SIO_001324
work phone number
a home phone number is the number to connect to an phone at a place of residence.
SIO_001325
home phone number
Fungi are either unicellular or multicellular and include yeasts, molds, mushrooms, etc. Several parasitic fungi exist, which infect animals and plants, e.g., Aspergillus flavus, Claviceps purpurea, Pneumocystis jirovecii, etc.
fungi
fungo
Protozoans are single celled organisms, some of which are parasitic, e.g., Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania mexicana, Trypanosoma brucei, etc which cause malaria, leishmaniasis, and sleeping sickness, respectively.
protozoan
protozoário
3 days post planting
A temporal measurement of the time period elapsed since an identifiable point in the life cycle of an organism. If a developmental stage is specified, the identifiable point would be the beginning of that stage. Otherwise the identifiable point must be specified such as planting (e.g. 3 days post planting).
James Malone
Jie Zheng
Tomasz Adamusiak
MO:467
NCIt:C25150
SNOMEDCT:397669002
age
idade medida
A developmental stage is spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism, e.g. blastula stage
James Malone
Jie Zheng
Tomasz Adamusiak
true
MO:878
NCIt:C43531
development stage
developmental_stage
life cycle stage
This branch will be replaced by, and if necessary merged with an Uberon import in future.
developmental stage
The observable form taken by some character (or group of characters) in an individual or an organism, excluding pathology and disease. The detectable outward manifestations of a specific genotype.
James Malone
Jie Zheng
Tomasz Adamusiak
MO:192
MeSH:D010641
NCIt:C16977
NIFSTD:birnlex_2087
SNOMEDCT:8116006
phenotype
The life of an organism, a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection, the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis, the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor.
A temporal entity is an entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. An occurrent is something which exists over time, rather than existing completely at many times
James Malone
true
edição temporal
temporal measurement
A measurement is an information entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument.
James Malone
Jie Zheng
Tomasz Adamusiak
true
MO:144
NCIt:C25209
NIFSTD:sao279801585
SNOMEDCT:122869004
measurement
medição
The quality of an organism that has successful reproduced.
James Malone
parous
The stage of the mother from immediately after the birth of offspring and extending for about six weeks
The time period after birth.
NCIt:C81317
SNOMEDCT:263844007
postnatal
The state or condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body (uterus), after union of an ovum and spermatozoon, during the period from conception to birth.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Tomasz Adamusiak
true
ICD10:Z34
MeSH:D011247
MedDRA:10036556
NCIt:C25742
SNOMEDCT:289908002
Gestation
PREGN
Pregnancies
pregnancy
The quality of an organism that has never been sexually active.
SNOMEDCT:309842008
virgem
virgin
Clinical manifestations that can be either objective when observed by a physician, or subjective when perceived by the patient.
Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examining physician (sign) and subjective evidence of disease perceived by the patient (symptom).
Tomasz Adamusiak
OGMS_0000020
OGMS_0000024
true
ICD10:R68
MeSH:D012816
NCIt:C100104
NCIt:C3367
Clinical Finding
DESC
Diagnostic Findings
Finding
SIGNS SYMPTOMS
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms and Signs
sign or symptom
The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION.
Tomasz Adamusiak
MeSH:D008572
MedDRA:10027182
NCIt:C3228
SNOMEDCT:20016009
menarche
The age of onset of (human) menarche, the beginning of the first menstrual cycle in an individual
Helen Parkinson
true
NCIt:C19666
SNOMEDCT:398700009
age at menarche
The age of onset of (human) menopause, the beginning of the first menstrual cycle in an individual
Helen Parkinson
true
NCIt:C106497
age at menopause
The age, measured from some defined time point e.g. birth at which a subject (e.g. a human patient) is diagnosed with some disease e.g. breast cancer.
Helen Parkinson
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/423493009
true
SNOMEDCT:423493009
age at diagnosis
A temporal measurement related to disease progression
Helen Parkinson
clinical event
clinical temporal measurement
The point in time at which an individual was born.
Fernanda Farinelli
data de nascimento
date of birth
The age at which death occurs.
Dani Welter
true
age at death
The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization.
Dani Welter
true
MeSH:D005865
gestational age
idade gestacional
Helen Parkinson
The age at which a breast cancer diagnosis was made in a human patient
age at breast cancer diagnosis
A measurement of the age at which a woman gave birth to her first live child
Annalisa Buniello
true
age at first birth measurement
medição da idade no primeiro parto
A measurement of the age at which a woman became pregnant for the final time in her reproductive life.
Laura Harris
true
PMID:30188897
age at last pregnancy measurement
medição da idade na última gravidez
A measurement of the age at which a person has the first sexual intercourse.
Maria Cerezo
true
PMID:27089180
age at first sexual intercourse measurement
medição da idade da primeira relação sexual
Age at initiation of a medical treatment, such as a drug, therapy or medical device.
Zoe May Pendlington
2022-08-03T09:36:16Z
NCIT:C124440
age at first treatment
age at initiation of medical treatment
age at initiation of treatment
Age at initiation of hormone replacement therapy, the therapeutic use of hormones to alleviate the effects of hormone deficiency.
Zoe May Pendlington
2022-08-03T09:39:40Z
age at initiation of hormone replacement therapy
Age at initiation of the use of an oral contraceptive pill.
Zoe May Pendlington
2022-08-03T09:41:19Z
age at initiation of oral contraceptive pill use
Age at the time of a specific medical procedure or intervention intended to alter the course of a disease.
Zoe May Pendlington
2022-08-03T09:45:18Z
age at intervention
age at medical intervention
age at procedure
age at medical procedure
woman 1
woman 3
woman 2
man 1
female genotypic sex of woman 2
female genotypic sex of woman 3
female genotypic sex of woman 1
female abdomen of woman 1
female abdomen of woman 2
female abdomen of woman 3
woman 1 patient role
female physical examination of woman 1
woman 2 patient role
woman 3 patient role
female physical examination of woman 2
female physical examination of woman 3
female abdominal examination of woman 1
abdominal examination finding of woman 1
abdominal examination finding of woman 2
abdominal examination finding of woman 3
female abdominal examination of woman 3
female abdominal examination of woman 2
body height measurement data of woman 2
30
28
29
64
79
85
body height measurement data of woman 1
body height measurement data of woman 3
general examination finding of woman 1
general examination finding of woman 2
general examination finding of woman 3
patient symptom report 1 of woman 1
patient symptom report 2 of woman 1
headache of woman 1
constitutional examination of woman 1
physical examination section of woman 1s medical record
EHR of woman 1
24 de Maio de 2011
May 24, 2011
18 de Novembro de 2010
November 18, 2010
12 de Janeiro de 2012
January 12, 2012
general examination of woman 1
date of examination 1 of woman 1
date of examination 1 of woman 2
date of examination 1 of woman 3
physical examination finding of woman 1
1,56
1,69
1,70
V.B.
C.K.
J.S.
White
Black
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic
EHR of woman 2
EHR of woman 3
demographic of woman 1
demographic of woman 2
demographic of woman 3
physical examination section of woman 2s medical record
physical examination section of woman 3s medical record
vital signs of woman 1
vital signs of woman 2
vital signs of woman 3
woman 1 body
woman 2 body
woman 3 body
Female
body weight measurement data of woman 1
body weight measurement data of woman 2
body weight measurement data of woman 3
vital sign TS of woman 1
vital sign TS of woman 2
vital sign TS of woman 3
120:80
110:85
100:75
90
110
60
70
80
90
100
age w1
age w2
age w3
BP1 w1
BP1 w2
BP1 w3
BP2 w1
BP3 w1
50
100
110
120
150
80
160
180
190
70
170
120
130
140
97
88
15
96.9
85
13
105:80
95
18
106:82
97.1
BT w1
BT w2
BT w3
vsf w1
health care encounter 1 of woman 1
health care encounter 1 of woman 2
health care encounter 1 of woman 3
vsf w2
vsf w3
PR w1
PR w2
PR w3
RR w1
RR w2
RR w3
health care encounter 2 of woman 1
health care encounter 3 of woman 1
health care encounter 2 of woman 3
March 16, 2013
October 07, 2012
September 24, 2014
A relation that applies between a cell(c) and a gene(g) , where the process of 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)' is occuring in in cell c and that process has input gene g.
David Osumi-Sutherland
x 'cell expresses' y iff:
cell(x)
AND gene(y)
AND exists some 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)'(t)
AND t occurs_in x
AND t has_input y
cell expresses
x 'regulates in other organism' y if and only if: (x is the realization of a function to exert an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y) AND (the agents of x are produced by organism o1 and the agents of y are produced by organism o2).
David Osumi-Sutherland
regulates in other organism
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
ends after
finaliza após
David Osumi-Sutherland
http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0
Fernanda Farinelli
X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y).
ends during
ends during
finaliza durante
Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure that its soma is part of.
David Osumi-Sutherland
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (
<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043025> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y)
has soma location
X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary.
David Osumi-Sutherland
connected to
The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)
continuous with
FMA:85972
x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing
Chris Mungall
EHDAA2
Jonathan Bard, EHDAA2
develops in
Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]
x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
Chris Mungall
has developmental contribution from
t1 induced_by t2 if there is a process of developmental induction (GO:0031128) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor anatomical structure type T to T', where T' develops_from T
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
Melissa Haendel
induced by
Developmental Biology, Gilbert, 8th edition, figure 6.5(F)
GO:0001759
We place this under 'developmentally preceded by'. This placement should be examined in the context of reciprocal inductions[cjm]
developmentally induced by
p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss).
This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint.
Chris Mungall
results_in_developmental_progression_of
results in developmental progression of
Hydrozoa (NCBITaxon_6074) SubClassOf 'has habitat' some 'Hydrozoa habitat'
where
'Hydrozoa habitat' SubClassOf overlaps some ('marine environment' (ENVO_00000569) and 'freshwater environment' (ENVO_01000306) and 'wetland' (ENVO_00000043)) and 'has part' some (freshwater (ENVO_00002011) or 'sea water' (ENVO_00002149)) -- http://eol.org/pages/1795/overview
x 'has habitat' y if and only if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of xs.
Pier Buttigieg
adapted for living in
A population of xs will possess adaptations (either evolved naturally or via artifical selection) which permit it to exist and grow in y.
has habitat
ABal nucleus child nucleus of ABa nucleus (in C elegans)
c is a child nucleus of d if and only if c and d are both nuclei and parts of cells c' and d', where c' is derived from d' by mitosis and the genetic material in c is a copy of the generic material in d
Chris Mungall
This relation is primarily used in the worm anatomy ontology for representing lineage at the level of nuclei. However, it is applicable to any organismal cell lineage.
child nucleus of
A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef
s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s.
The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future
Chris Mungall
Chris Mungall
Pier Buttigieg
determined by
A relation that holds between two entities that have the property of being sequences or having sequences.
Chris Mungall
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267
Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
The domain and range of this relation include entities such as: information-bearing macromolecules such as DNA, or regions of these molecules; abstract information entities encoded as a linear sequence including text, abstract DNA sequences; Sequence features, entities that have a sequence or sequences. Note that these entities are not necessarily contiguous - for example, the mereological sum of exons on a genome of a particular gene.
sequentially related to
Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c
Chris Mungall
results in movement of
Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c
GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013
Chris Mungall
skeleton of
imunização