pt-BR A ontologia OntoNeo seguirá a política de versionamento da OBO Foundry a partir desta versão, garantindo rastreabilidade e integridade dos artefatos publicados por meio de version IRIs únicos, utilizando o padrão ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD) ou Semantic Versioning (NN.n), com armazenamento em PURLs versionados, gestão via Git, disponibilização em formato OWL, e garantindo que versões oficiais nunca sejam alteradas após a publicação, sendo mantidas em repositórios públicos para acesso e transparência. Por exemplo, como usamos o o esquema de releases, uma versão lançada em 14 de março de 2025 terá o seguinte version IRI: OWL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/releases/2025-03-14/ontoneo.owl Até a versão anterior de 2016-12-14, a ontologia utilizava o seguinte version IRI: OWL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/releases/v1.1/ontoneo.owl A partir desta versão (2.0, a OntoNeo adotará o novo padrão recomendado pela OBO Foundry. Essa política passa a ser adotada a partir desta versão para garantir conformidade com os princípios da OBO Foundry, assegurando que todas as futuras versões sigam um padrão consistente e rastreável. Starting from this version, the OntoNeo ontology will follow the OBO Foundry versioning policy, ensuring traceability and integrity of published artifacts through unique version IRIs. The versioning scheme will adhere to the ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD) or Semantic Versioning (NN.n), with versioned PURLs, Git-based management, and availability in OWL format. Official releases will never be modified after publication, ensuring stability and transparency. All versions will be maintained in public repositories for accessibility and reproducibility. For example, since we use a release-based scheme, a version released on March 14, 2025, will have the following version IRI: OWL: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/releases/2025-03-14/ontoneo.owl en Amanda Damasceno de Souza Barry Smith Fernanda Farinelli Mauricio B. de Almeida Peter L. Elkin Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis Fernanda Farinelli http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN:9780262527811 - Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology. By Robert Arp, Barry Smith and Andrew D. Spear Woman’s Health Record Model from The American Congress of Obstetrician and Gynecologists (acog.org). https://github.com/ontoneo-project/Ontoneo IDs allocated to individuals: ONTONEO_90000000 - ONTONEO_99999999 OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Every class reference of others ontology for the anatomy domain, for example, UBERON and CARO, in which has the cross-reference annotation to some FMA class are replaced by the FMA class referred. OntoNeo, is developed by Fernanda Farinelli and her contributor group is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Ontoneo is a ontology that the development is in progress, then take in mind for while the stability of URIs and labels. We are sure that the upper level ontology used is BFO version 2 and that we are priorize the reuse of terms find on OBO Foundry ontologies. The default language of this ontology is English mainly because the reusable ontologies are conceived in English. However, this ontology intends to be bilingual in order to attend the necessities of Brazilian issues. Then, every relevant term we defined in Portuguese (Brazilian portuguese) using the tag xml:lang="pt" the follow annotations: label, definition, alternative term. A Ontologia do Domínio Obstétrico e Neonatal The Ontology of Obstetric and Neonatal domain 2016-12-14 2.0 2025-03-14 https://ontoneo.com/ ontoneoontology@gmail.com CVDO definition editor preferred label editor preferred term editor preferred term termo preferido do editor O nome conciso, significativo e amigável para humanos de uma classe ou propriedade preferido pelos desenvolvedores da ontologia. (Português-BR) The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli editor preferred label editor preferred term editor preferred term termo preferido do editor example example of usage exemplo exemplo de uso A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not Uma frase descrevendo como o nome de uma classe deve ser usado. Pode também incluir outros tipos de exemplos que facilitem o entendimento imediato da semântica de uma classe, como subclasses ou instâncias amplamente conhecidas da classe. Embora essencial para termos de alto nível, exemplos para termos de baixo nível (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) não são. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli example of usage example of usage exemplo de uso in branch no ramo An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet. Uma propriedade de anotação indicando a qual módulo os termos pertencem. Atualmente, isso é experimental e ainda não implementado. OBI_0000277 OBI_0000277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli in branch no ramo has curation status tem status de curadoria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has curation status tem status de curadoria definition definição A definição oficial, explicando o significado de uma classe ou propriedade. Deve ser aristotélica, formalizada e normalizada. Pode ser complementada com definições coloquiais. The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli definition definition definição textual definition textual definition editor note nota do editor An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. Uma nota administrativa destinada ao editor. Ela pode não ser incluída na versão publicada da ontologia e não deve conter nada essencial para os usuários finais entenderem a ontologia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli editor note editor note nota do editor editor do termo term editor Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people. Nome do editor que insere o termo no arquivo. O editor do termo é o ponto de contato para informações relacionadas ao termo. O editor do termo pode, mas nem sempre, ser o autor da definição, que pode ter sido trabalhada por várias pessoas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli definition editor definition editor editor do termo term editor term editor alternative term termo alternativo An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent) Um nome alternativo para uma classe ou propriedade que significa a mesma coisa que o nome preferido (equivalente semanticamente). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli alternative term alternative term termo alternativo definition source fonte da definição citação formal, por exemplo, identificador em banco de dados externo para indicar/atribuir fonte(s) da definição. Texto livre para indicar/atribuir fonte(s) da definição. EXEMPLO: Nome do Autor, URI, Termo MeSH C04, ID PUBMED, URI do Wiki em 31.01.2007. formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli definition source definition source fonte da definição has obsolescence reason tem motivo de obsolescência Relaciona uma propriedade de anotação a um motivo de obsolescência. Os valores dos motivos de obsolescência vêm de uma lista de termos pré-definidos, instâncias da classe de especificação de motivo de obsolescência. Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has obsolescence reason tem motivo de obsolescência curator note nota do curador An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user Uma nota administrativa de uso para o curador, mas sem utilidade para o usuário. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli curator note curator note nota do curador term tracker item importado de imported from For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported Para termos/classes externas, a ontologia de onde o termo foi importado. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli importado de imported from expand expression to expandir expressão para A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones Uma tag de expansão macro aplicada a uma propriedade de objeto (ou possivelmente uma propriedade de dados) que pode ser usada por um mecanismo de expansão macro para gerar expressões mais complexas a partir de expressões mais simples. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli expand expression to expandir expressão para expand assertion to expandir afirmação para A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom. Uma tag de expansão macro aplicada a uma propriedade de anotação que pode ser expandida em um axioma mais detalhado. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli expand assertion to expandir afirmação para first order logic expression PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg first order logic expression antisymmetric property part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property Alan Ruttenberg antisymmetric property Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) Person:Alan Ruttenberg Fernanda Farinelli has ID digit count tem contagem de dígitos do ID Datatype: idrange:1 Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall" EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300] Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms Person:Alan Ruttenberg Fernanda Farinelli has ID range allocated to tem intervalo de ID alocado para Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relacionar uma ontologia usada para registrar a política de ID ao namespace da ontologia que gerencia essa política. Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has ID policy for tem política de ID para Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO" Relaciona uma ontologia usada para registrar a política de ID a um prefixo concatenado com um número inteiro no intervalo de ID (preenchido à esquerda com "0"s para atingir o número de dígitos) para construir um ID para um termo criado. Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has ID prefix tem prefixo de ID elucidation elucidação http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms Termos primitivos em uma ontologia de nível mais alto, como BFO, são termos tão básicos para nossa compreensão da realidade que não há como defini-los de forma não circular. Para esses, portanto, podemos fornecer apenas elucidações, complementadas por exemplos e axiomas. Fernanda Farinelli elucidation elucidação retirado do uso a partir de retired from use as of relaciona uma classe de CRID à data após a qual não devem ser feitas novas instâncias, de acordo com a autoridade central. relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli retirado do uso a partir de retired from use as of term replaced by termo substituído por Usado em termos obsoletos, relacionando o termo a outro que pode ser usado como substituto. Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli term replaced by termo substituído por has_MedDRA_id has_MedDRA_id obsolete_alternative language An alternative language in which the ontology is represented. PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000000. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl obsolete_alternative language true alternative language idioma alternativo An alternative language in which the ontology is represented. PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl alternative language idioma alternativo traduzido por translated by A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to another language. Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into any language other than the original language in which it was defined. Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para algum idioma diferente do original que ele foi definido. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl traduzido por translated by traduzido para o português por translated into Portuguese by Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into Portuguese. Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para o idioma Português. PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl traduzido para o português por translated into Portuguese by traduzido para o inglês por translated into English by Identifying information of the person responsible for translating the annotations of an ontology element into English. Informação de identificação da pessoa responsável por realizar a tradução das anotações de um elemento da ontologia para o idioma inglês. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl traduzido para o inglês por translated into English by obsolete_translated by A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to another language. PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000001. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl obsolete_translated by true obsolete_translated to Portuguese by A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to Portuguese. PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000002. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl obsolete_translated to Portuguese by true An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl Fernanda Farinelli interpretação temporal temporal interpretation tooth SubClassOf 'never in taxon' value 'Aves' x never in taxon T if and only if T is a class, and x does not instantiate the class expression "in taxon some T". Note that this is a shortcut relation, and should be used as a hasValue restriction in OWL. Chris Mungall ?X DisjointWith RO_0002162 some ?Y never in taxon A is mutually_spatially_disjoint_with B if both A and B are classes, and there exists no p such that p is part_of some A and p is part_of some B. non-overlapping with shares no parts with Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) mutually spatially disjoint with https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern An assertion that holds between an ontology class and an organism taxon class, which is intepreted to yield some relationship between instances of the ontology class and the taxon. taxonomic class assertion S ambiguous_for_taxon T if the class S does not have a clear referent in taxon T. An example would be the class 'manual digit 1', which encompasses a homology hypotheses that is accepted for some species (e.g. human and mouse), but does not have a clear referent in Aves - the referent is dependent on the hypothesis embraced, and also on the ontogenetic stage. [PHENOSCPAE:asilomar_mtg] ambiguous for taxon S dubious_for_taxon T if it is probably the case that no instances of S can be found in any instance of T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 This relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take ongoing coordinated effort to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost dubious for taxon S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 present in taxon present in taxon An assertion that involves at least one OWL object that is intended to be expanded into one or more logical axioms. The logical expansion can yield axioms expressed using any formal logical system, including, but not limited to OWL2-DL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl logical macro assertion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/shortcut-relations/ https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/ShortcutRelations An assertion that holds between an OWL Annotation Property P and a non-negative integer N, with the interpretation: for any P(i j) it must be the case that | { k : P(i k) } | = N. annotation property cardinality A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a class The domain for this class can be considered to be owl:Class, but we cannot assert this in OWL2-DL logical macro assertion on a class A logical macro assertion whose domain is an IRI for a property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl logical macro assertion on a property Used to annotate object properties to describe a logical meta-property or characteristic of the object property. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl logical macro assertion on an object property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl logical macro assertion on an annotation property An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a dispositional interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms or OWL Individuals that use this property are to be interpreted in a dispositional context. For example, A binds B may be interpreted as A have a mutual disposition that is realized by binding to the other one. dispositional interpretation 'pectoral appendage skeleton' has no connections with 'pelvic appendage skeleton' A is has_no_connections_with B if there are no parts of A or B that have a connection with the other. shares no connection with Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (RO_0002170 some (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) has no connections with inherited annotation property Connects an ontology entity (class, property, etc) to a URL from which curator guidance can be obtained. This assertion is inherited in the same manner as functional annotations (e.g. for GO, over SubClassOf and part_of) curator guidance link brain always_present_in_taxon 'Vertebrata' forelimb always_present_in_taxon Euarchontoglires S always_present_in_taxon T if every fully formed member of taxon T has part some S, or is an instance of S This is a very strong relation. Often we will not have enough evidence to know for sure that there are no species within a lineage that lack the structure - loss is common in evolution. However, there are some statements we can make with confidence - no vertebrate lineage could persist without a brain or a heart. All primates are limbed. never lost in always present in taxon This properties were created originally for the annotation of developmental or life cycle stages, such as for example Carnegie Stage 20 in humans. temporal logical macro assertion on a class measurement property has unit has start time value has end time value Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 0 for this property. start, days post fertilization Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of fertilization according to a reference model. Note that the first day of development has the value of 1 for this property. end, days post fertilization Count of number of years intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 1. start, years post birth Count of number of years intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first year of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one year old has the value 2 end, years post birth Count of number of months intervening between the start of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 0 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 1. start, months post birth Count of number of months intervening between the end of the stage and the time of birth according to a reference model. Note that the first month of post-birth development has the value of 1 for this property, and the period during which the child is one month old has the value 2 end, months post birth Defines the start and end of a stage with a duration of 1 month, relative to either the time of fertilization or last menstrual period of the mother (to be clarified), counting from one, in terms of a reference model. Thus if month_of_gestation=3, then the stage is 2 month in. month of gestation A relationship between a stage class and an anatomical structure or developmental process class, in which the stage is characterized by the appearance of the structure or the occurrence of the biological process has developmental stage marker Count of number of days intervening between the start of the stage and the time of coitum. For mouse staging: assuming that it takes place around midnight during a 7pm to 5am dark cycle (noon of the day on which the vaginal plug is found, the embryos are aged 0.5 days post coitum) start, days post coitum Count of number of days intervening between the end of the stage and the time of coitum. end, days post coitum start, weeks post birth end, weeks post birth If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x subject-partner-in p, y object-partner-in p is asymmetric relational form of process class https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations If Rel is the relational form of a process Pr, then it follow that: Rel(x,y) <-> exists p : Pr(p), x partner-in p, y partner-in p is symmetric relational form of process class https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations R is the relational form of a process if and only if either (1) R is the symmetric relational form of a process or (2) R is the asymmetric relational form of a process is relational form of process class https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations relation p is the direct form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, p does not have the Transitive characteristic, q does have the Transitive characteristic, and for all x, y: x q y -> exists z1, z2, ..., zn such that x p z1 ... z2n y The general property hierarchy is: "directly P" SubPropertyOf "P" Transitive(P) Where we have an annotation assertion "directly P" "is direct form of" "P" The general property hierarchy is: "directly P" SubPropertyOf "P" Transitive(P) Where we have an annotation assertion "directly P" "is direct form of" "P" http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl Fernanda Farinelli If we have the annotation P is-direct-form-of Q, and we have inverses P' and Q', then it follows that P' is-direct-form-of Q' Chris Mungall is direct form of relation p is the indirect form of relation q iff p is a subPropertyOf q, and there exists some p' such that p' is the direct form of q, p' o p' -> p, and forall x,y : x q y -> either (1) x p y or (2) x p' y Chris Mungall is indirect form of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl logical macro assertion on an axiom If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl is a defining property chain axiom If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive An annotation property that connects an object property to a class, where the object property is derived from or a shortcut property for the class. The exact semantics of this annotation may vary on a case by case basis. is relational form of a class A shortcut relationship that holds between two entities based on their identity criteria logical macro assertion involving identity A shortcut relationship between two entities x and y1, such that the intent is that the relationship is functional and inverse function, but there is no guarantee that this property holds. in approximate one to one relationship with x is approximately equivalent to y if it is the case that x is equivalent, identical or near-equivalent to y The precise meaning of this property is dependent upon some contexts. It is intended to group multiple possible formalisms. Possibilities include a probabilistic interpretation, for example, Pr(x=y) > 0.95. Other possibilities include reified statements of belief, for example, "Database D states that x=y" is approximately equivalent to 'anterior end of organism' is-opposite-of 'posterior end of organism' 'increase in temperature' is-opposite-of 'decrease in temperature' x is the opposite of y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). is opposite of x is indistinguishable from y if there exists some distance metric M, and there exists no z such as M(x,z) <= M(x,y) or M(y,z) <= M(y,x). is indistinguishable from evidential logical macro assertion on an axiom A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence supports the axiom This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. axiom has evidence A relationship between a sentence and an instance of a piece of evidence in which the evidence contradicts the axiom This annotation property is intended to be used in an OWL Axiom Annotation to connect an OWL Axiom to an instance of an ECO (evidence type ontology class). Because in OWL, all axiom annotations must use an Annotation Property, the value of the annotation cannot be an OWL individual, the convention is to use an IRI of the individual. axiom contradicted by evidence In the context of a particular project, the IRI with CURIE NCBIGene:64327 (which in this example denotes a class) is considered to be representative. This means that if we have equivalent classes with IRIs OMIM:605522, ENSEMBL:ENSG00000105983, HGNC:13243 forming an equivalence set, the NCBIGene is considered the representative member IRI. Depending on the policies of the project, the classes may be merged, or the NCBIGene IRI may be chosen as the default in a user interface context. this property relates an IRI to the xsd boolean value "True" if the IRI is intended to be the representative IRI for a collection of classes that are mutually equivalent. If it is necessary to make the context explicit, an axiom annotation can be added to the annotation assertion is representative IRI for equivalence set OWLAPI Reasoner documentation for representativeElement, which follows a similar idea, but selects an arbitrary member An alternate textual definition for a class taken unmodified from an external source. This definition may have been used to derive a generalized definition for the new class. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl UBPROP:0000001 uberon external_definition 1 external_definition This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO external_definition Notes on the homology status of this class. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl UBPROP:0000003 uberon homology_notes 1 homology_notes This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO homology_notes Notes on the how instances of this class vary across species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl UBPROP:0000008 uberon taxon_notes 1 taxon_notes taxon_notes Notes on how similar or equivalent classes are represented in other ontologies. This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON.owl UBPROP:0000012 uberon external_ontology_notes 1 external_ontology_notes external_ontology_notes Abnormal/normal slim Attribute slim Disposition slim Pathology slim Scalar slim Value slim dc:type subset_property has_alternative_id database_cross_reference has cross-reference has exact synonym has exact synonym has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_namespace has related synonym has_related_synonym has_synonym_type id in_subset comment label label see also has exact match depiction Datatype representing a specific day of the month. Datatype representing a specific month in a year. Datatype representing a specific day within a specific month. Datatype representing a specific year. Datatype representing a specific month in a specific year. relates an investigation to any biologically-related entity that is examined as part of that process, such as a protein, a biological process, etc. examines is part of my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a part and its whole Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. part_of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 part of parte de http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of has part my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a whole and its part Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. has_part http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 has part tem parte realized in this disease is realized in this disease course this fragility is realized in this shattering this investigator role is realized in this investigation is realized by realized_in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process realizado em realized in realizes this disease course realizes this disease this investigation realizes this investigator role this shattering realizes this fragility exerce http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process realiza realizes preceded by X is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. is preceded by preceded_by http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by preceded by precedido por precedes X precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli precede precedes occurs in b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t occurs_in unfolds in unfolds_in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant occurs in ocorre em site of [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant contains process contém processo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl [copied from inverse property 'occupies temporal region'] p occupies_temporal_region t. This is a primitive relation between an occurrent p and the temporal region t upon which the spatiotemporal region p occupies_spatiotemporal_region projects. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [132-001]) has temporal occupant during which exists has measurement unit label This document is about information artifacts and their representations A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. person:Alan Ruttenberg Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli is about é sobre An information artifact IA mentions an entity E exactly when it has a component/part that denotes E 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. P4 RC1 munges our GCI so remove it for now: mentions some entity equivalentTo has_part some ('generically denotes' some entity) 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Add this relation following conversation with Jonathan Rees that N&S GCI for is_about was too strong. Really it was simply sufficient. To effect this change we introduce this relation, which is subproperty of is_about, and have previous GCI use this relation "mentions" in it's (logical) definition PERSON: Jonathan Rees Person: Alan Ruttenberg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli mentions menções Inverse of the relation 'mentions' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli 2022-01-28T07:20:08Z mencionado por mentioned by A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r person:Alan Ruttenberg Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli denota denotes m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. From the second meeting on IAO: An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording assay: process and has_input some material entity and has_output some information content entity and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate outputs that describes the input. This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. Alan Ruttenberg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli is quality measurement of é uma medida de qualidade de inverse of the relation 'denotes' Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli denotado por denoted by has coordinate unit label relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process Person:Alan Ruttenberg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli is duration of é a duração de inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of is quality measured as A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli is quality specification of é especificação de qualidade de inverse of the relation of is quality specification of inverso da relação de é especificação de qualidade de http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli qualidade é especificada como quality is specified as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has time stamp tem marca temporal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has measurement datum tem dado de medição x designa y, se para qualquer grupo de usuários de linguagem, x for uma entidade de conteúdo de informação, estiver relacionado a y e representar y em um contexto linguístico. x designates y, if for any given group of language users, x is an information content entity, is about y, and represents y in a linguistic context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl Fernanda Farinelli designa designates p1 is designated by p2, if p2 is an information content entity that represents p1 in a linguistic context. p1 é designado por p2, se p2 for uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que representa p1 em um contexto linguístico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl Fernanda Farinelli is designated by é designado por Mathias Brochhausen legally revokes d socio-legally transfers l if l participates in d and d has specified input (concretization of l)1 and specified output (concretization of l)2, where (concretization of l)1 and (concretization of l)2 are not identical. Mathias Brochhausen legally transfers provides_service_consumer_with is_supported_by_data has_specified_input see is_input_of example_of_usage has_specified_input is_specified_input_of has_specified_output has_specified_output is_manufactured_by is_specified_output_of is_specified_output_of is_specified_output_of is_proxy_for achieves_planned_objective has grain supplies has_supplier objective_achieved_by is member of organization Relating a legal person to an organization in the case where the legal person has a role as member of the organization 2009/10/01 Alan Ruttenberg. Barry prefers generic is-member-of. Question of what the range should be. For now organization. Is organization a population? Would the same relation be used to record members of a population Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Helen Parkinson Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Helen Parkinson is member of organization has organization member specifies value of process is result of bound_to a is owned by b if b has complete power over a. All rights and obligations of ownership are grounded in this (primitive) relation. The claims and obligations of ownership can be partially transferred to a third party by the owner, b. Reinach, A. Sämtliche Werke. Texkritische Ausgabe, München: Philosophia Verlag, 1989, p.189-204. is owned by BFO relation takes precedence. is-aggregate-of true is administered by A relationship that holds between two material entities, an injury and the entity injured. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl injury of lesão de A relationship that holds between two material entities, an injury and the entity injured. Uma relação que se mantém entre duas entidades materiais, uma lesão e a entidade lesionada. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl has injury tem lesão A medida X varia com Y quando X é uma qualidade do subtipo de taxa (senso de frequência) e Y é um processo ou uma região de tempo em que uma mudança em Y causa variação na medida de X, aumentando e diminuindo a taxa medida. The X measure varies with Y when X is a quality of the rate subtype (frequency sense), and Y is a process or a time region that a change in Y causes variation in the measure of X both increasing and decreasing the measured rate. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl measure vary according to medida varia de acordo com X define by Y if and only if X is an entity (continuant or occurent) and Y is a quality or a temporal region, and X is defined according to Y, such that X exists based on Y and a change in Y would cause a change in X. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl defined by definida por inheres in this fragility inheres in this vase this fragility is a characteristic of this vase this red color inheres in this apple this red color is a characteristic of this apple a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. inheres_in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. característica de characteristic of inheres in bearer of this apple is bearer of this red color this vase is bearer of this fragility Inverse of characteristic_of a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. bearer_of is bearer of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli bearer of has characteristic tem característica participates in this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation this input material (or this output material) participates in this process this investigator participates in this investigation a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process participates_in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli participa de participates in has participant this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot this investigation has participant this investigator this process has participant this input material (or this output material) a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. has_participant http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant has participant tem participante A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli is concretized as é concretizado como A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli concretiza concretizes this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. function_of is function of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. function of função de this red color is a quality of this apple a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. is quality of quality_of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. qualidade de quality of this investigator role is a role of this person a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. is role of role_of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. papel de role of this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. has_function http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has function tem função this apple has quality this red color a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. has_quality http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has quality tem qualidade this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. has_role http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has role tem papel a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has disposition tem disposição http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. disposition of disposição de this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. derives_from http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli deriva de derives from this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. derives_into http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli deriva em derives into is location of my head is the location of my brain this cage is the location of this rat a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime location_of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli localização de location of contained in Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): Intended meaning: domain: material entity range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) contained_in contained in contains contains located in my brain is located in my head this rat is located in this cage a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime located_in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in localizado em located in This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation. the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts. Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape. 2D_boundary_of boundary of is 2D boundary of is boundary of http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli 2D boundary of limite 2D de David Osumi-Sutherland aligned with my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts. Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape. has boundary has_2D_boundary http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has 2D boundary tem limite 2D X outer_layer_of Y iff: . X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar . X part_of Y . exists Z :surface . X has_boundary Z . Z boundary_of Y has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 David Osumi-Sutherland A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. bounding layer of A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label David Osumi-Sutherland Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. coincident with A relationship that holds between a process that regulates a transport process and the entity transported by that process. David Osumi-Sutherland regulates transport of A relationship that holds between a process that regulates a transport process and the entity transported by that process. GOC:dos David Osumi-Sutherland <= http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli Primitive instance level timing relation between events antes ou simultaneamente com before or simultaneous with x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) simultaneo com simultaneous with David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli t1 before t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simulataneous_with t2 and not (t1 simultaeous_with t2) antes before di http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. abrange encompasses immediately preceded by David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. durante o qual começa during which starts during which starts David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli inicia antes starts before David Osumi-Sutherland ends_at_start_of meets http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) immediately precedes immediately precedes precede imediatamente David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) inicia durante starts during David Osumi-Sutherland d during http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) acontece durante happens during happens during https://wiki.geneontology.org/Happens_during Every B cell[CL_0000236] has plasma membrane part some immunoglobulin complex[GO_0019814] Holds between a cell c and a protein complex or protein p if and only if that cell has as part a plasma_membrane[GO:0005886], and that plasma membrane has p as part. Alexander Diehl Chris Mungall Lindsay Cowell <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some (<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ?Y) has plasma membrane part x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) overlaps true x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom proper overlaps (forall (?x ?y) (iff (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) (and (overlaps ?x ?y) (not (part_of ?x ?y)) (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) partially overlaps d derived_by_descent_from a if d is specified by some genetic program that is sequence-inherited-from a genetic program that specifies a. ancestral_stucture_of evolutionarily_descended_from derived by descent from has derived by descendant two individual entities d1 and d2 stand in a shares_ancestor_with relation if and only if there exists some a such that d1 derived_by_descent_from a and d2 derived_by_descent_from a. Consider obsoleting and merging with child relation, 'in homology relationship with' VBO calls this homologous_to shares ancestor with serially homologous to A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. Chris Mungall Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) spatially disjoint from https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b connected to https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern The M8 connects Glasgow and Edinburgh a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). c connects a if and only if there exist some b such that a and b are similar parts of the same system, and c connects b, specifically, c connects a with b. When one structure connects two others it unites some aspect of the function or role they play within the system. connects https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. attached to part of true Relation between an arterial structure and another structure, where the arterial structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy. Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between an artery and an anatomical structure supplies Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure drains w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity. For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit. has component A relationship that holds between a biological entity and a phenotype. Here a phenotype is construed broadly as any kind of quality of an organism part, a collection of these qualities, or a change in quality or qualities (e.g. abnormally increased temperature). The subject of this relationship can be an organism (where the organism has the phenotype, i.e. the qualities inhere in parts of this organism), a genomic entity such as a gene or genotype (if modifications of the gene or the genotype causes the phenotype), or a condition such as a disease (such that if the condition inheres in an organism, then the organism has the phenotype). Chris Mungall has phenotype Chris Mungall phenotype of x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland Melissa Haendel Terry Meehan This is the transitive form of the develops from relation develops from Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland Terry Meehan develops into 'neural crest cell' SubClassOf expresses some 'Wnt1 gene' x expressed in y if and only if there is a gene expression process (GO:0010467) that occurs in y, and one of the following holds: (i) x is a gene, and x is transcribed into a transcript as part of the gene expression process (ii) x is a transcript, and the transcription of x is part of the gene expression process (iii) x is a mature gene product such as a protein, and x was translated or otherwise processes from a transcript that was transcribed as part of this gene expression process Chris Mungall expressed in Candidate definition: x directly_develops from y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p, and a substantial portion of the matter of y comes from x, and the start of x is coincident with or after the end of y Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland has developmental precursor FBbt TODO - add child relations from DOS directly develops from developmental precursor of directly develops into x regulates y if and only if the x is the realization of a function to exert an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y We use 'regulates' here to specifically imply control. However, many colloquial usages of the term correctly correspond to the weaker relation of 'causally upstream of or within' (aka influences). Consider relabeling to make things more explicit Chris Mungall David Hill Tanya Berardini GO Regulation does not preclude parthood; the regulatory process may be upstream, or may be within the regulated process. false regulates x negatively regulates y if and only if the progression of x reduces the frequency, rate or extent of y Chris Mungall negatively regulates x positively regulates y if and only if the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y Chris Mungall positively regulates 'human p53 protein' SubClassOf some ('has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'DNA repair')) heart SubClassOf 'has prototype' some ('participates in' some 'blood circulation') x has prototype y if and only if x is an instance of C and y is a prototypical instance of C. For example, every instance of heart, both normal and abnormal is related by the has prototype relation to some instance of a "canonical" heart, which participates in blood circulation. Experimental. In future there may be a formalization in which this relation is treated as a shortcut to some modal logic axiom. We may decide to obsolete this and adopt a more specific evolutionary relationship (e.g. evolved from) This property can be used to make weaker forms of certain relations by chaining an additional property. For example, we may say: retina SubClassOf has_prototype some 'detection of light'. i.e. every retina is related to a prototypical retina instance which is detecting some light. Note that this is very similar to 'capable of', but this relation affords a wider flexibility. E.g. we can make a relation between continuants. Chris Mungall has prototype mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. Chris Mungall has function realized in For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) Fernanda Farinelli capable of capaz de c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. Chris Mungall has function in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) Fernanda Farinelli capable of part of capaz de fazer parte de true x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role Chris Mungall agent in actively participates in 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation Chris Mungall has agent has active participant x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x Chris Mungall surrounded by x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary This relation acts as a join point with BSPO Chris Mungall adjacent to Chris Mungall surrounds Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. temporally related to temporalmente relacionado com inverse of starts with Chris Mungall Allen Fernanda Farinelli inicia starts Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor X starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. Chris Mungall started by http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli inicia com starts with x develops from part of y if and only if there exists some z such that x develops from z and z is part of y Chris Mungall develops from part of A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite that cannot complete its life cycle without a host. obligate parasite of A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite that cannot complete its life cycle without a host. A sub-relations of parasite-of in which the parasite that can complete its life cycle independent of a host. facultative parasite of A sub-relations of parasite-of in which the parasite that can complete its life cycle independent of a host. inverse of ends with Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli ends finaliza X ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. Chris Mungall finished by http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli ends with finaliza com x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y Chris Mungall starts with process that occurs in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has start location tem local de início x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y Chris Mungall ends with process that occurs in http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has end location tem localização final p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. Chris Mungall consumes http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has input tem entrada https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_input p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. Chris Mungall produces http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has output tem saída https://wiki.geneontology.org/Has_output Chris Mungall developmentally contributes to Inverse of developmentally induced by Chris Mungall developmentally induces Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p false Chris Mungall In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from developmentally preceded by x developmentally replaces y if and only if there is some developmental process that causes x to move or to cease to exist, and for the site that was occupied by x to become occupied by y, where y either comes into existence in this site or moves to this site from somewhere else This relation is intended for cases such as when we have a bone element replacing its cartilage element precursor. Currently most AOs represent this using 'develops from'. We need to decide whether 'develops from' will be generic and encompass replacement, or whether we need a new name for a generic relation that encompasses replacement and development-via-cell-lineage Chris Mungall replaces developmentally replaces Inverse of developmentally preceded by Chris Mungall developmentally succeeded by 'hypopharyngeal eminence' SubClassOf 'part of precursor of' some tongue Chris Mungall part of developmental precursor of x is ubiquitously expressed in y if and only if x is expressed in y, and the majority of cells in y express x Revisit this term after coordinating with SO/SOM. The domain of this relation should be a sequence, as an instance of a DNA molecule is only expressed in the cell of which it is a part. Chris Mungall ubiquitously expressed in Inverse of 'expressed in' Chris Mungall expresses inverse of ubiquiotously expressed in Chris Mungall ubiquitously expresses every flower development (GO:0009908) results in development of some flower (PO:0009046) p 'results in development of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in the state of c changing from its initial state as a primordium or anlage through its mature state and to its final state. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml results_in_development_of results in development of an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) Chris Mungall GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 results_in_formation_of results in formation of an annotation of gene X to cell morphogenesis with results_in_morphogenesis_of CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an input neuron has attained its shape. tongue morphogenesis (GO:0043587) results in morphogenesis of tongue (UBERON:0001723) The relationship that links an entity with the process that results in the formation and shaping of that entity over time from an immature to a mature state. Chris Mungall GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 results_in_morphogenesis_of results in morphogenesis of an annotation of gene X to cell maturation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that the fibroblast is mature at the end of the process bone maturation (GO:0070977) results_in_maturation_of bone (UBERON:0001474) The relationship that links an entity with a process that results in the progression of the entity over time that is independent of changes in it's shape and results in an end point state of that entity. Chris Mungall GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 results_in_maturation_of results in maturation of foramen ovale closure SubClassOf results in disappearance of foramen ovale Chris Mungall May be merged into parent relation results_in_disappearance_of results in disappearance of every mullerian duct regression (GO:0001880) results in regression of some mullerian duct (UBERON:0003890) Chris Mungall May be merged into parent relation results in developmental regression of Chris Mungall evolutionary variant of Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to regulate the location of c Chris Mungall regulates location of transports transports or maintains localization of q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of Chris Mungall inheres in part of true an annotation of gene X to cell differentiation with results_in_maturation_of CL:0000057 (fibroblast) means that at the end of the process the input cell that did not have features of a fibroblast, now has the features of a fibroblast. The relationship that links a specified entity with the process that results in an unspecified entity acquiring the features and characteristics of the specified entity Chris Mungall GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 results_in_acquisition_of_features_of results in acquisition of features of A relationship that holds via some environmental process Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution. evolutionarily related to A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions ecologically related to An experimental relation currently used to connect a feature possessed by an organism (e.g. anatomical structure, biological process, phenotype or quality) to a habitat or environment in which that feature is well suited, adapted or provides a reproductive advantage for the organism. For example, fins to an aquatic environment. Usually this will mean that the structure is adapted for this environment, but we avoid saying this directly - primitive forms of the structure may not have evolved specifically for that environment (for example, early wings were not necessarily adapted for an aerial environment). Note also that this is a statement about the general class of structures - not every instance of a limb need confer an advantage for a terrestrial environment, e.g. if the limb is vestigial. Chris Mungall adapted for confers advantage in A mereological relationship or a topological relationship Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships mereotopologically related to A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development developmentally related to Clp1p relocalizes from the nucleolus to the spindle and site of cell division; i.e. it is associated transiently with the spindle pole body and the contractile ring (evidence from GFP fusion). Clp1p colocalizes_with spindle pole body (GO:0005816) and contractile ring (GO:0005826) a colocalizes_with b if and only if a is transiently or peripherally associated with b[GO]. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#colocalizes_with In the context of the Gene Ontology, colocalizes_with may be used for annotating to cellular component terms[GO] Gene Ontology Consortium colocalizes with ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex We would like to say if and only if exists c', p' c part_of c' and c' capable_of p and c capable_of p' and p' part_of p then c contributes_to p However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. contributes to a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p. Chris Mungall catalyzes executes has is catalyzing is executing This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized. This relation is currently used experimentally by the Gene Ontology Consortium. It may not be stable and may be obsoleted at some future time. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli enables habilita https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enables A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities. Chris Mungall This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli funcionalmente relacionado com functionally related to this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. Chris Mungall false part of structure that is capable of true holds between two entities when some genome-level process such as gene expression is involved. This includes transcriptional, spliceosomal events. These relations can be used between either macromolecule entities (such as regions of nucleic acid) or between their abstract informational counterparts. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the genome of an organism genomically related to c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p Chris Mungall actively involved in enables part of involved in every cellular sphingolipid homeostasis process regulates_level_of some sphingolipid p regulates levels of c if p regulates some amount (PATO:0000070) of c Chris Mungall regulates levels of inverse of enables Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli enabled by habilitado por https://wiki.geneontology.org/Enabled_by inverse of regulates Chris Mungall regulated by Chris Mungall negatively regulated by Chris Mungall positively regulated by A relationship that holds via some process of localization Chris Mungall related via localization to This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from some initial location l to some destination. Chris Mungall has target start location This relationship holds between p and l when p is a transport or localization process in which the outcome is to move some cargo c from a an initial location to some destination l. Chris Mungall has target end location Holds between p and c when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c to a destination that is part of some s, where the start location of c is part of the region that surrounds s. Chris Mungall imports Holds between p and l when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that is aligned_with l Chris Mungall results in transport along Holds between p and m when p is a transportation or localization process and the outcome of this process is to move c from one location to another, and the route taken by c follows a path that crosses m. Chris Mungall results in transport across 'pollen tube growth' results_in growth_of some 'pollen tube' Chris Mungall results in growth of 'mitochondrial transport' results_in_transport_to_from_or_in some mitochondrion (GO:0005739) Chris Mungall results in transport to from or in Chris Mungall exports an annotation of gene X to cell commitment with results_in_commitment_to CL:0000540 (neuron) means that at the end of the process an unspecified cell has been specified and determined to develop into a neuron. p 'results in commitment to' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing such that is can only develop into a single cell type. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate results in commitment to p 'results in determination of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and c is a cell and p results in the state of c changing to be determined. Once a cell becomes determined, it becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate results in determination of An organism that is a member of a population of organisms is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. is member of member part of SIO http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli member of membro de has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. SIO http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has member tem membro inverse of has input Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli entrada de input of inverse of has output Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli output of saída de Chris Mungall formed as result of A relationship between a process and an anatomical entity such that the process contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the anatomical entity. Chris Mungall results in structural organization of The relationship linking a cell and its participation in a process that results in the fate of the cell being specified. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment. Chris Mungall http://www.geneontology.org/GO.doc.development.shtml#fate results in specification of p results in developmental induction of c if and only if p is a collection of cell-cell signaling processes that signal to a neighbouring tissue that is the precursor of the mature c, where the signaling results in the commitment to cell types necessary for the formation of c. Chris Mungall results in developmental induction of Chris Mungall http://neurolex.org/wiki/Property:DendriteLocation has dendrite location a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a Chris Mungall attached to m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attached_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to. Chris Mungall Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy) has muscle origin m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone. Chris Mungall Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy) has muscle insertion false x has_fused_element y iff: there exists some z : x has_part z, z homologous_to y, and y is a distinct element, the boundary between x and z is largely fiat Chris Mungall Chris Mungall A has_fused_element B does not imply that A has_part some B: rather than A has_part some B', where B' that has some evolutionary relationship to B. has fused element Chris Mungall This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) in branching relationship with https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. Chris Mungall drains into drains to tributary channel of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) tributary of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x Chris Mungall branch of distributary channel of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary distributary of x anabranch_of y if x is a distributary of y (i.e. it channels a from a larger flow from y) and x ultimately channels the flow back into y. Chris Mungall anastomoses with anabranch of A lump of clay and a statue x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location Chris Mungall This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios spatially coextensive with x is a branching part of y if and only if x is part of y and x is connected directly or indirectly to the main stem of y Chris Mungall branching part of FMA:85994 x main_stem_of y if y is a branching structure and x is a channel that traces a linear path through y, such that x has higher capacity than any other such path. Chris Mungall main stem of x proper_distributary_of y iff x distributary_of y and x does not flow back into y Chris Mungall proper distributary of x proper_tributary_of y iff x tributary_of y and x does not originate from y Chris Mungall proper tributary of x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). Chris Mungall has developmental potential involving x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y Chris Mungall has potential to developmentally contribute to x has potential to developmentally induce y iff x developmentally induces y or x is capable of developmentally inducing y Chris Mungall has potential to developmentally induce x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y Chris Mungall has potential to develop into x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y Chris Mungall has potential to directly develop into 'protein catabolic process' SubClassOf has_direct_input some protein p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. Chris Mungall directly consumes This is likely to be obsoleted. A candidate replacement would be a new relation 'has bound input' or 'has substrate' has direct input Chris Mungall Likely to be obsoleted. See: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QMhs9J-P_q3o_rDh-IX4ZEnz0PnXrzLRVkI3vvz8NEQ/edit obsolete has indirect output true inverse of upstream of Chris Mungall causally downstream of Chris Mungall immediately causally downstream of p directly activates q if and only if p is immediately upstream of q and p is the realization of a function to increase the rate or activity of q Chris Mungall directly positively regulates directly activates p directly activates q if and only if p is immediately upstream of q and p is the realization of a function to increase the rate or activity of q Chris Mungall indirectly positively regulates indirectly activates Chris Mungall directly negatively regulates directly inhibits Chris Mungall indirectly negatively regulates indirectly inhibits This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? * Is the causal relation regulatory? * Is the influence positive or negative The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causally related to p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain Chris Mungall causally upstream of p is immediately causally upstream of q iff both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q. Chris Mungall immediately causally upstream of p1 directly provides input for p2 iff there exists some c such that p1 has_output c and p2 has_input c This is currently called 'directly provides input for' to be consistent with our terminology where we use 'direct' whenever two occurrents succeed one another directly. We may relabel this simply 'provides input for', as directness is implicit Chris Mungall directly provides input for transitive form of directly_provides_input_for Chris Mungall This is a grouping relation that should probably not be used in annotation. Consider instead the child relation 'directly provides input for' (which may later be relabeled simply to 'provides input for') transitively provides input for p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 Chris Mungall influences (processual) causally upstream of or within false Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli This is an exploratory relation difere em differs in https://code.google.com/p/phenotype-ontologies/w/edit/PhenotypeModelCompetencyQuestions Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli difere no atributo de differs in attribute of Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli difere no atributo differs in attribute Chris Mungall causally downstream of or within c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some 'p' and p' regulates some p Chris Mungall involved in regulation of Chris Mungall involved in positive regulation of Chris Mungall involved in negative regulation of c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p Chris Mungall involved in or involved in regulation of involved in or regulates A protein that enables activity in a cytosol. c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d Chris Mungall executes activity in enables activity in true p contributes to morphology of w if and only if a change in the morphology of p entails a change in the morphology of w. Examples: every skull contributes to morphology of the head which it is a part of. Counter-example: nuclei do not generally contribute to the morphology of the cell they are part of, as they are buffered by cytoplasm. Chris Mungall contributes to morphology of A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' Chris Mungall Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. in pairwise interaction with interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations An interaction that holds between two genetic entities (genes, alleles) through some genetic interaction (e.g. epistasis) Chris Mungall genetically interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0208 An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities and are executing molecular processes that are directly causally connected. Chris Mungall binds molecularly binds with molecularly interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915 An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. Chris Mungall interacts with on organism level biotically interacts with http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. Chris Mungall trophically interacts with Baleen whale preys on krill An interaction relationship involving a predation process, where the subject consumes all or part of the target Chris Mungall is subject of predation interaction with preys upon preys on http://eol.org/schema/terms/preysUpon A biotic interaction in which the two organisms live together in more or less intimate association. Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 We follow GO and PAMGO in using 'symbiosis' as the broad term encompassing mutualism through parasitism symbiotically interacts with An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which one benefits and the other is unaffected (GO). Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 commensually interacts with An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which both organisms benefit from each other (GO). Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 mutualistically interacts with An interaction relationship between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms (GO). Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278549 This relation groups a pair of inverse relations, parasite of and parasitized by interacts with via parasite-host interaction Pediculus humanus capitis parasite of human Chris Mungall parasitizes direct parasite of parasite of http://eol.org/schema/terms/parasitizes Chris Mungall has parasite parasitised by directly parasitized by parasitized by http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasParasite Porifiera attaches to substrate A biotic interaction relationship in which one partner is an organism and the other partner is inorganic. For example, the relationship between a sponge and the substrate to which is it anchored. Chris Mungall semibiotically interacts with participates in a abiotic-biotic interaction with Axiomatization to GO to be added later Chris Mungall An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y. phosphorylates Holds between molecular entities a and b when the execution of a activates or inhibits the activity of b Chris Mungall molecularly controls Holds between molecules a and b if and only if a executes a process that directly diminishes a process executed by b. Chris Mungall inhibits molecularly decreases activity of Holds between molecules a and b if and only if a executes a process that directly activates a process executed by b. Chris Mungall activates molecularly increases activity of all dengue disease transmitted by some mosquito A relationship that holds between a disease and organism Add domain and range constraints Chris Mungall transmitted by A relation that holds between a disease or an organism and a phenotype Chris Mungall has symptom Chris Mungall The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis (GO) host of Chris Mungall has host http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasHost Bees pollinate Flowers This relation is intended to be used for biotic pollination - e.g. a bee pollinating a flowering plant. Some kinds of pollination may be semibiotic - e.g. wind can have the role of pollinator. We would use a separate relation for this. Chris Mungall is subject of pollination interaction with pollinates http://eol.org/schema/terms/pollinates Chris Mungall has polinator is target of pollination interaction with pollinated by http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasPollinator Chris Mungall Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. acquires nutrients from Chris Mungall has predator is target of predation interaction with preyed upon by http://eol.org/schema/terms/HasPredator http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/PRED Anopheles is a vector for Plasmodium Chris Mungall a is a vector for b if a carries and transmits an infectious pathogen b into another living organism is vector for Chris Mungall has vector Chris Mungall Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations. An interaction relation holds when there is an interaction event with two partners. In a directional interaction, one partner is deemed the subject, the other the target partner in Chris Mungall Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'subject participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the subject is the predator. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed. subject participant in Chris Mungall Experimental: relation used for defining interaction relations; the meaning of s 'target participant in' p is determined by the type of p, where p must be a directional interaction process. For example, in a predator-prey interaction process the target is the prey. We can imagine a reciprocal prey-predatory process with subject and object reversed. target participant in Chris Mungall This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning. helper property Chris Mungall is symbiosis Chris Mungall is commensalism Chris Mungall is mutualism Chris Mungall is parasitism Chris Mungall provides nutrients for Chris Mungall is subject of eating interaction with eats Chris Mungall eaten by is target of eating interaction with is eaten by A relationship between a piece of evidence a and some entity b, where b is an information content entity, material entity or process, and the a supports either the existence of b, or the truth value of b. Chris Mungall is evidence for 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. Chris Mungall composed primarily of A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a hermaphroditic organism Chris Mungall child nucleus of in hermaphrodite A child nucleus relationship in which the cells are part of a male organism Chris Mungall child nucleus of in male p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. Chris Mungall http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli has part that occurs in tem parte que ocorre em true An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to y Axiomatization to GO to be added later Chris Mungall ubiquitinates Chris Mungall is kinase activity Chris Mungall is ubiquitination See notes for inverse relation Chris Mungall receives input from This is an exploratory relation. The label is taken from the FMA. It needs aligned with the neuron-specific relations such as has postsynaptic terminal in. Chris Mungall sends output to Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, typically connecting an anatomical entity to a biological process or developmental stage. relation between structure and stage x existence starts during y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts and before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence starts during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y). Chris Mungall existence starts during x starts ends with y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts with y iff α(x) = α(y). Chris Mungall existence starts with x existence overlaps y if and only if either (a) the start of x is part of y or (b) the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff (α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y)) OR (ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y)) Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence overlaps x existence starts and ends during y if and only if the start of x is part of y and the end of x is part of y. Formally: x existence starts and ends during y iff α(x) >= α(y) & α(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) <= ω(y) & ω(x) >= α(y) Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence starts and ends during x existence ends during y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends and after or equivalent to the point at which y starts. Formally: x existence ends during y iff ω(x) <= ω(y) and ω(x) >= α(y). Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence ends during x existence ends with y if and only if the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: x existence ends with y iff ω(x) = ω(y). Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence ends with x transformation of y if x is the immediate transformation of y, or is linked to y through a chain of transformation relationships Chris Mungall transformation of x immediate transformation of y iff x immediately succeeds y temporally at a time boundary t, and all of the matter present in x at t is present in y at t, and all the matter in y at t is present in x at t Chris Mungall immediate transformation of x existence starts during or after y if and only if the time point at which x starts is after or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x existence starts during or after y iff α (x) >= α (y). Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence starts during or after x existence ends during or before y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Chris Mungall The relations here were created based on work originally by Fabian Neuhaus and David Osumi-Sutherland. The work has not yet been vetted and errors in definitions may have occurred during transcription. existence ends during or before A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process causal agent in p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causal relation between processes Chris Mungall depends on q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. Chris Mungall towards 'lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate' SubClassOf has_intermediate some diaminopimelate p has intermediate c if and only if p has parts p1, p2 and p1 has output c, and p2 has input c Chris Mungall has intermediate product has intermediate The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. causal relation between material entities Chris Mungall determines s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. Chris Mungall determined by part of true x is transcribed from y if and only if x is synthesized from template y Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 transcribed from Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 transcribed to x is the ribosomal translation of y if and only if a ribosome reads x through a series of triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activities (GO:0030533) and produces y Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 ribosomal translation of inverse of ribosomal translation of Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 ribosomally translates to Every UTR is adjacent to a CDS of the same transcript Two consecutive DNA residues are sequentially adjacent Two exons on a processed transcript that were previously connected by an intron are adjacent x is sequentially adjacent to y iff x and y do not overlap and if there are no base units intervening between x and y Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 sequentially adjacent to Every CDS has as a start sequence the start codon for that transcript x has start sequence y if the start of x is identical to the start of y, and x has y as a subsequence Chris Mungall started by http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 has start sequence inverse of has start sequence Chris Mungall starts http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 is start sequence of Every CDS has as an end sequence the stop codon for that transcript (note this follows from the SO definition of CDS, in which stop codons are included) x has end sequence y if the end of x is identical to the end of y, and x has y as a subsequence Chris Mungall ended by http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 has end sequence inverse of has end sequence Chris Mungall ends http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 is end sequence of x is a consecutive sequence of y iff x has subsequence y, and all the parts of x are made of zero or more repetitions of y or sequences as the same type as y. In the SO paper, this was defined as an instance-type relation Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 is consecutive sequence of Human Shh and Mouse Shh are sequentially aligned, by cirtue of the fact that they derive from the same ancestral sequence. x is sequentially aligned with if a significant portion bases of x and y correspond in terms of their base type and their relative ordering Chris Mungall is sequentially aligned with The genomic exons of a transcript bound the sequence of the genomic introns of the same transcript (but the introns are not subsequences of the exons) x bounds the sequence of y iff the upstream-most part of x is upstream of or coincident with the upstream-most part of y, and the downstream-most part of x is downstream of or coincident with the downstream-most part of y Chris Mungall bounds sequence of inverse of bounds sequence of Chris Mungall is bound by sequence of x has subsequence y iff all of the sequence parts of x are sequence parts of y Chris Mungall contains http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 has subsequence inverse of has subsequence Chris Mungall contained by is subsequence of x overlaps the sequence of x if and only if x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. Chris Mungall overlaps sequence of x does not overlaps the sequence of x if and only if there is no z such that x has a subsequence z and z is a subsequence of y. Chris Mungall disconnected from does not overlap sequence of inverse of downstream of sequence of Chris Mungall is upstream of sequence of x is downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, and x is either immediately downstream of y, or transitively downstream of y. Chris Mungall is downstream of sequence of A 3'UTR is immediately downstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript x is immediately downstream of the sequence of y iff either (1) x and y have sequence units, and all units of x are downstream of all units of y, and x is sequentially adjacent to y, or (2) x and y are sequence units, in which case the immediately downstream relation is primitive and defined by context: for DNA bases, y would be adjacent and 5' to y Chris Mungall is immediately downstream of sequence of A 5'UTR is immediately upstream of the sequence of the CDS from the same monocistronic transcript inverse of immediately downstream of Chris Mungall is immediately upstream of sequence of Forelimb SubClassOf has_skeleton some 'Forelimb skeleton' A relation between a segment or subdivision of an organism and the maximal subdivision of material entities that provides structural support for that segment or subdivision. Chris Mungall has supporting framework The skeleton of a structure may be a true skeleton (for example, the bony skeleton of a hand) or any kind of support framework (the hydrostatic skeleton of a sea star, the exoskeleton of an insect, the cytoskeleton of a cell). has skeleton p results in the end of s if p results in a change of state in s whereby s either ceases to exist, or s becomes functionally impaired or s has its fate committed such that it is put on a path to be degraded. Chris Mungall results in ending of x is a hyperparasite of y iff x is a parasite of a parasite of the target organism y Note that parasite-of is a diret relationship, so hyperparasite-of is not considered a sub-relation, even though hyperparasitism can be considered a form of parasitism Chris Mungall http://eol.org/schema/terms/hyperparasitoidOf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparasite epiparasite of hyperparasitoid of hyperparasite of Chris Mungall has epiparasite has hyperparasite hyperparasitoidized by hyperparasitized by Chris Mungall http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allelopathy allelopath of http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyYes x is an allelopath of y iff xis an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of y Chris Mungall pathogen of Chris Mungall has pathogen Chris Mungall x has evidence y iff , x is an information content entity, material entity or process, and y supports either the existence of x, or the truth value of x. has evidence Chris Mungall causally influenced by Chris Mungall interaction relation helper property https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations Chris Mungall molecular interaction relation helper property Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b Chris Mungall causally influences A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. Chris Mungall Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. biomechanically related to m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 has_muscle_insertion s, m2 has_muscle_insection s, m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position. Chris Mungall Wikipedia:Antagonist_(muscle) has muscle antagonist Chris Mungall has branching part x is a conduit for y iff y overlaps through the lumen_of of x, and y has parts on either side of the lumen of x. Chris Mungall UBERON:cjm This relation holds between a thing with a 'conduit' (e.g. a bone foramen) and a 'conduee' (for example, a nerve) such that at the time the relationship holds, the conduee has two ends sticking out either end of the conduit. It should therefore note be used for objects that move through the conduit but whose spatial extent does not span the passage. For example, it would not be used for a mountain that contains a long tunnel through which trains pass. Nor would we use it for a digestive tract and objects such as food that pass through. conduit for x lumen_of y iff x is the space or substance that is part of y and does not cross any of the inner membranes or boundaries of y that is maximal with respect to the volume of the convex hull. Chris Mungall GOC:cjm lumen of s is luminal space of x iff s is lumen_of x and s is an immaterial entity Chris Mungall luminal space of A relation that holds between an attribute or a qualifier and another attribute. Chris Mungall This relation is intended to be used in combination with PATO, to be able to refine PATO quality classes using modifiers such as 'abnormal' and 'normal'. It has yet to be formally aligned into an ontological framework; it's not clear what the ontological status of the "modifiers" are. has modifier Chris Mungall participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with p 'directly regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p regulates q, and q directly follows from p Chris Mungall directly regulates x existence starts at point y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. existence starts at point gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p Chris Mungall has part structure that is capable of p 'results in closure of' c if and only if p is a developmental process and p results in a state of c changing from open to closed. results in closure of p results in breakdown of c if and only if the execution of p leads to c no longer being present at the end of p results in breakdown of results in synthesis of results in assembly of p results in catabolism of c if and only if p is a catabolic process, and the execution of p results in c being broken into smaller parts with energy being released. results in catabolism of results in disassembly of results in remodeling of p results in organization of c iff p results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of c results in organization of x existence starts at point y if and only if the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. existence ends at point A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. Chris Mungall causal relation between material entity and a process pyrethroid -> growth Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p. capable of regulating Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p. capable of negatively regulating renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p. capable of positively regulating pazopanib -> pathological angiogenesis Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a inhibits p. treats The entity c may be a molecular entity with a drug role, or it could be some other entity used in a therapeutic context, such as a hyperbaric chamber. capable of inhibiting or preventing pathological process treats Usage of the term 'treats' applies when we believe there to be a an inhibitory relationship benzene -> cancer [CHEBI] Holds between a material entity c and a pathological process p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, where a negatively regulates p. causes disease capable of upregulating or causing pathological process c is a substance that treats d if c is a material entity (such as a small molecule or compound) and d is a pathological process, phenotype or disease, and c is capable of some activity that negative regulates or decreases the magnitude of d. treats is substance that treats c is marker for d iff the presence or occurrence of d is correlated with the presence of occurrence of c, and the observation of c is used to infer the presence or occurrence of d. Note that this does not imply that c and d are in a direct causal relationship, as it may be the case that there is a third entity e that stands in a direct causal relationship with c and d. May be ceded to OBI is marker for Inverse of 'causal agent in' has causal agent A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. related via dependence to A relationship that holds between two entities, where the entities exhibit a statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. Groups both positive and negative correlation correlated with An instance of a sequence similarity evidence (ECO:0000044) that uses a homologous sequence UniProtKB:P12345 as support. A relationship between a piece of evidence and an entity that plays a role in supporting that evidence. In the Gene Ontology association model, this corresponds to the With/From field is evidence with support from Inverse of is-model-of has model related via evidence or inference to visits https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/74 visited by visits flowers of has flowers visited by lays eggs in has eggs laid in by https://github.com/jhpoelen/eol-globi-data/issues/143 kills is killed by p 'directly positively regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p positively regulates q, and q directly follows from p directly positively regulates p 'directly negatively regulates' q if and only if p and q are processes, and p negatively regulates q, and q directly follows from p directly negatively regulates A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives on or in the integumental system of the host ectoparasite of has ectoparasite A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite lives inside the host, beneath the integumental system lives inside of endoparasite of has endoparasite A sub-relation of parasite-of in which the parasite is partially an endoparasite and partially an ectoparasite mesoparasite of has mesoparasite A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits the spaces between host cells. intercellular endoparasite of has intercellular endoparasite A sub-relation of endoparasite-of in which the parasite inhabits host cells. intracellular endoparasite of has intracellular endoparasite a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. Melissa Haendel Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. produces a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. Melissa Haendel produced by Holds between protein a (a transcription factor) and DNA element b if and only if a diminishes the process of transcription of b. Logical axioms to be added after the relevant branch of GO is MIREOTed in represses expression of Holds between protein a (a transcription factor) and DNA element b if and only if a activates the process of transcription of b. Logical axioms to be added after the relevant branch of GO is MIREOTed in increases expression of Relation between a research artifact and an entity it is used to study, in virtue of its replicating or approximating features of the studied entity. To Do: decide on scope of this relation - inclusive of computational models in domain, or only physical models? Restricted to linking biological systems and phenomena? Inclusive of only diseases in range, or broader? Matthew Brush The driving use case for this relation was to link a biological model system such as a cell line or model organism to a disease it is used to investigate, in virtue of the model system exhibiting features similar to that of the disease of interest. is model of The genetic variant 'NM_007294.3(BRCA1):c.110C>A (p.Thr37Lys)' casues or contributes to the disease 'familial breast-ovarian cancer'. An environment of exposure to arsenic causes or contributes to the phenotype of patchy skin hyperpigmentation, and the disease 'skin cancer'. A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has some causal or contributing role that influences the condition. Note that relationships of phenotypes to organisms/strains that bear them, or diseases they are manifest in, should continue to use RO:0002200 ! 'has phenotype' and RO:0002201 ! 'phenotype of'. Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to. Environments include natural environments or exposures, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions. causes or contributes to condition A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has a causal role for the condition. causes condition A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity has some contributing role in the manifestation of the condition. contributes to condition A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity influences the severity with which a condition manifests in an individual. contributes to expressivity of condition contributes to severity of condition A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity influences the frequency of the condition in a population. contributes to penetrance of condition contributes to frequency of condition A relationship between an entity (a genotype, genetic variation or environment) and a condition (a phenotype or disease) where the entity prevents or reduces the severity of a condition. Genetic variations can span any level of granularity from a full genome or genotype to an individual gene or sequence alteration. These variations can be represented at the physical level (DNA/RNA macromolecules or their parts, as in the ChEBI ontology and Molecular Sequence Ontology) or at the abstract level (generically dependent continuant sequence features that are carried by these macromolecules, as in the Sequence Ontology and Genotype Ontology). The causal relations in this hierarchy can be used in linking either physical or abstract genetic variations to phenotypes or diseases they cause or contribute to. Environments include natural environments or exposures, experimentally applied conditions, or clinical interventions. is preventative for condition A relationship between an entity and a condition (phenotype or disease) with which it exhibits a statistical dependence relationship. correlated with condition http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli DEPRECATED This relation is similar to but different in important respects to the characteristic-of relation. See comments on that relation for more information. DEPRECATED inheres in é inerente true http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli DEPRECATED bearer of portador de true A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen. X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y. A diagnostic testing device utilizes a specimen means that the diagnostic testing device is capable of an assay, and this assay a specimen as its input. See github ticket https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/issues/497 http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli 2021-11-08T12:00:00Z utilizes device utilizes material dispositivo utiliza material has phenotype affecting has_completed A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a high number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617). has_high_plasma_membrane_amount A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a low number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617). has_low_plasma_membrane_amount has_not_completed http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 ?Y lacks_part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y) lacks_plasma_membrane_part q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. quality decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'. decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. quality different_in_magnitude_relative_to different_in_magnitude_relative_to q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. quality increased_in_magnitude_relative_to This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'. increased_in_magnitude_relative_to A is related to B iff there is some relation between A and B. SIO_000001 'is related to' is the top level relation in SIO is related to http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000064 is provider of is a relation between a source and the entity it makes available. is provider of http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000066 is provided by is a relation between an entity and the entity that provides it. dc:source has provider http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000219 is source of is a relation between a source of information about some entity. is source of http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000253 has source is a relation between an entity and another entity from which it stems from. has source Has creator is a relation between an entity and that which created it. SIO_000364 dc:creator the iPhone was created by Apple Inc is created by was created by has creator http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000365 is created by is creator of is a relation between a creator and an entity.. is creator of is comparable to is a relation between two entities that share at least one feature whose value can be compared. SIO_000736 is comparable to is identical to is a relation between two objects that are conceptually the same notwithstanding provenance or other non-intrinsic attributes. SIO_001242 is identical to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli has measurement value tem valor de medição has_feature_value has specified value A Segunda Guerra Mundial Julius Caesar Júlio César Requiem de Verdi Verdi’s Requiem o seu índice de massa corporal the Second World War your body mass index A entidade não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Por exemplo, as “porções da realidade” de Werner Ceusters incluem 4 tipos: entidades (como interpretado na BFO), universais, configurações e relações. Ainda é uma questão aberto saber como as entidades da BFO vão em algum momento incluir também outras porções da realidade. Veja por exemplo "How to track absolutely everything” em http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 Referência da BFO 2: em todas as áreas de investigação empírica encontram-se termos gerais de dois tipos. O primeiro corresponde a termos gerais que são usados para fazer referência a universais ou tipos: animal, tuberculose, doença, procedimento cirúrgico, etc. O segundo corresponde a termos gerais usados para fazer referência a grupos de entidades que instanciam um universal, mas que não correspondem à extensão de qualquer sub-universal desse universal, porque não há nada intrínseco às entidades em questão uma vez que elas – e somente elas – são consideradas pertencentes ao grupo em questão. Exemplos são: animal comprado pelo Imperador, tuberculose diagnosticada na quarta feira, procedimento cirúrgico realizado em um paciente de Estocolmo, pessoa identificada como candidato para teste clínico # 2056-555, pessoa que é signatária do formulário 656-PPV, pintado por Leonardo da Vinci. Esses termos, representam o que se costuma chamar de "especializações" em [81] http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma entidade é tudo o que existe ou existiu ou existirá. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da Referência da BFO2 : [001-001]) entidade entity BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 O continuante não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Por exemplo, em uma expansão que envolve outras porções da realidade de Ceusters pode-se questionar se universais são continuantes. Referência da BFO 2: entidades continuantes são entidades que podem ser divididas para produzir partes apenas na dimensão espacial, resultando, por exemplo, nas partes de uma mesa que chamamos de pernas, tampo, parafusos. "Minha mesa se estende desde a janela até a porta”: ela tem partes espaciais e pode ser dividida espacialmente em duas. Com respeito ao tempo, no entanto, coisas são continuantes. [60, p. 240] http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Um continuante é uma entidade que persiste, que se mantém, ou continua a existir ao longo do tempo, enquanto mantém sua identidade. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da BFO2 : [008-002]) continuant continuante BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. Ocorrentes não não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma de um processo e o limite entre um processo e outro. Referência BFO 2: cada ocorrência que não é uma região temporal ou espaço-temporal é  especificamente dependente de algum continuante independente que não é uma região espacial. Referência da BFO 2:  a dependência específica é obtida entre cada processo e seus participantes no sentido de que, por uma questão de necessidade, este processo não poderia ter existido a menos que estes ou aqueles participantes tenham existido também. Um processo pode ter uma sucessão de participantes em diferentes fases do seu desenvolvimento. Assim, pode haver diferentes jogadores em campo em momentos diferentes durante o curso de um jogo de futebol; mas o processo que constitui a totalidade do jogo depende especificamente ainda assim de todos esses jogadores.  Algumas partes temporais deste processo dependem especificamente apenas de alguns dos jogadores. Simons usa uma terminologia diferente para as relações entre ocorrentes e regiões: representar o local espaço-temporal de um dado ocorrente “e” por “spn [e]” e chamar esta região a sua extensão. Pode-se dizer que um ocorrente está na sua extensão, em qualquer região maior, e abrange qualquer região menor. Agora supondo que se tenha fixado um quadro de referência para que possa falar não só do espaço-temporal, mas também das regiões espaciais (locais) e as regiões temporais (tempos). A propagação de uma ocorrente (relativa a um quadro de referência) é o espaço que ele ocupa exatamente, e sua extensão é também exatamente o tempo que ocupa. Escreve-se “spr[e]” e “spl[e]”, respectivamente, para a propagação intervalo de “e”, omitindo a menção ao quadro de referência. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Um ocorrente é uma entidade que se desdobra no tempo ou é o limite instantâneo dessa entidade (por exemplo, um começar ou um finalizar) ou é uma região temporal ou espaço-temporal a qual tal entidade que ocupa uma região temporal (occupies_temporal_region) ou ocupa uma região espaço temporal (occupies_spatiotemporal_region). (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [077-002]) occurrent ocorrente a chair a heart a leg a molecule a parte inferior direita de um tronco humano a spatial region an atom an orchestra. an organism o interior de sua boca the bottom right portion of a human torso the interior of your mouth um coração um organismo um átomo uma cadeira uma molécula uma orquestra uma perna uma região espacial “b” é um continuante independente = Def. “b“ é um continuante tal que não existe nenhum “c“ e nenhum t de forma que b depende especificamente (s-depende) de “c“ em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [017-002]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl continuante independente independent continuant A região espacial não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a união de um ponto no espaço e uma linha no espaço que não se sobrepõe ao ponto; ou duas linhas no espaço que se cruzam em um único ponto. Em ambos os casos, a região espacial resultante não é nem dimensão zero, nem unidimensional, bidimensional ou tridimensional. BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes. Referência da BFO 2: regiões espaciais não participam de processos. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl A região espacial é uma entidade continuante que é uma parte_continuante_de um espaço R como definido em relação a algum forma de R. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 a: [035-001]) região espacial spatial region Uma região temporal não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma mereológica de um instante temporal e um intervalo temporal que não se sobrepõe ao instante. Neste caso, a região temporal resultante não é nem dimensão zero e nem unidimensional. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região temporal é uma entidade ocorrente que é parte do tempo, tal como definido em relação a algum quadro de referência. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [100-001]) região temporal temporal region a superfície de uma peça em forma de esfera do espaço an infinitely thin plane in space. the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space um plano infinitamente fino no espaço. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região espacial bidimensional é uma região espacial de duas dimensões. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [039-001]) região espacial bidimensional two-dimensional spatial region a região espaço temporal ocupada pelo desenvolvimento de um tumor cancerígeno a região espaço temporal ocupada por um processo de meiose celular. região espaço temporal ocupada por uma vida humana the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis. the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região espaço-temporal é uma entidade ocorrente que faz parte do espaço-tempo. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [095-001]) região espaço-temporal spatiotemporal region a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart a process of meiosis a process of sleeping a vida de um organismo o curso de uma doença o vôo de um pássaro the course of a disease the flight of a bird the life of an organism um processo de divisão celular, a batida do coração um processo de dormir um processo de meiose your process of aging. p é um processo = Def. “p” é um ocorrente que tem partes próprias temporais e por algum tempo t, “p” depende especificamente (s-depends_on) de alguma entidade material em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [083-003]) BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) Referência BFO 2: o reino dos ocorrentes é menos pervasivamente marcado pela presença de unidades naturais do que o reino dos continuantes independentes. Assim, não há aqui uma contrapartida para “objeto”. Na BFO 1.0, “processo” era tal contrapartida; na BFO 2.0, processo é, ao contrário, a contrapartida ocorrente de “entidade material”. Aquelas unidades naturais – em contraste com as manufaturadas, o que significa deliberadamente criadas – que não existem no reino dos ocorrentes são tipicamente ou parasitas a existência de unidades naturais do lado continuantes, ou fiat por natureza. Assim pode-se contar vidas, pode-se contar jogos de futebol, pode-se contar reações químicas realizadas em experimentos ou na indústria química. Não se pode contar processos que ocorrem, por exemplo, em um episódio de acasalamento de insetos. Mesmo onde unidades naturais são identificáveis, por exemplo, fases em um processo cíclico como a batida de um coração ou o ciclo sono/vigília de um organismo, os processos em questão formam uma sequência sem descontinuidades (lacunas temporais) do tipo que se encontra, por exemplo, onde as bolas de bilhar ou peixe-zebra ou planetas são separadas por lacunas espaciais bem definidas. As vidas de organismos são unidades de processo, mas eles por sua vez se desdobram em uma série contínua de outros processos prévios como a fertilização; e se desdobram na série contínua de processos pós vida, tais como a decomposição post-mortem. Exemplos claros de limites de processos são quase sempre do tipo fiat (meia-noite, a hora da morte conforme declarado numa sala de operações ou em um atestado de óbito, o início de um estado de guerra). http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl process processo a parede celular está adaptada para filtrar produtos químicos na endocitose e exocitose an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer certas pessoas têm uma predisposição ao câncer de cólon children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. crianças são naturalmente dispostas a categorizar objetos de determinadas maneiras. the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis um átomo do elemento X tem a disposição de se desintegrar em um átomo de elemento Y BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. Referência da BFO2: disposições existem ao longo de um espectro de acordo com sua força. Formas mais fracas de disposição são realizadas em apenas uma fração de casos desencadeados. Estas formas ocorrem em um número significativo de casos de um tipo semelhante. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl “b” é uma disposição: “b” é uma entidade realizável & o portador de “b” é uma entidade material & “b” é tal que, se ele deixa de existir, então seu portador muda fisicamente & realização de “b” ocorre quando e porque este portador está em alguma circunstância física especial & esta realização ocorre em virtude da composição física do portador. (Rótulo do axioma na Referência da BFO2: [062-002]) disposition disposição a disposição de seu sangue a coagular a disposição desta peça de metal para conduzir eletricidade. a função de seus órgãos reprodutivos o papel de um médico o papel do limite para delinear onde se encontram Utah e Colorado the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. the disposition of your blood to coagulate the function of your reproductive organs the role of being a doctor the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Dizer que “b” é uma entidade realizável é dizer que “b” é um continuante especificamente dependente, o qual é inerente a algum continuante independente, e ainda: i) não é uma região espacial; ii) é um tipo de instância que é realizada em certos tipos de processos correlacionados. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [058-002]) entidade realizável realizable entity http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região espacial de dimensão zero é um ponto no espaço. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [037-001]) região espacial de dimensão zero zero-dimensional spatial region a cor de um tomate a forma de sua narina a forma do seu nariz a massa desta peça de ouro a temperatura ambiente desta porção de ar o comprimento da circunferência da sua cintura the ambient temperature of this portion of air the color of a tomato the length of the circumference of your waist the mass of this piece of gold. the shape of your nose the shape of your nostril http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma qualidade é um continuante especificamente dependente que, ao contrário de papéis e disposições, não necessita de qualquer processo adicional para ser realizado. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [055-001]) qualidade quality A função desse coração de bombear o sangue Continuantes especificamente dependentes recíprocos: a função desta chave em abrir a fechadura; a disposição mutuamente dependente da fechadura em ser aberta por esta mesma chave. Exemplo de continuantes dependentes relacionais (múltiplos portadores): o amor de João por Maria; a relação de propriedade entre João e a estátua; a relação de autoridade entre João e seus subordinados. Exemplo de um continuante dependente específico com apenas um portador: a massa desse tomate Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key a cor rosa da parte central de um bife de filé mignon grelhado a dependência mútua do papel de predador e do papel de presa desempenhado por dois organismos em uma determinada interação a dependência mútua dos doadores e receptores de prótons em reações químicas [79] a disposição desse peixe de apodrecer a forma desse buraco o cheiro desta porção de mussarela o papel de ser um médico of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. the disposition of this fish to decay the function of this heart: to pump blood the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center the role of being a doctor the shape of this hole. the smell of this portion of mozzarella “b” é um continuante especificamente dependente = Def. “b” é um continuante e existe um continuante independente “c” que não é uma região espacial, o qual é tal que b “depende especificamente de c” em cada momento t no curso da existência de “b”. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [050-003]) O continuante especificamente dependente não tem axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Não se tem certeza do que mais pode ser desenvolvido aqui, mas por exemplo, existem questões tais o que são promessas, obrigações, etc. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl continuante especificamente dependente specifically dependent continuant John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. O papel de João de ser marido de Maria é dependente do papel de Maria esposa de João, e ambos são dependentes do objeto agregado que compreende João e Maria como partes que estão unidas através da qualidade relacional de ser casado. O papel de padre O papel do estudante o papel de um edifício para servir como um alvo militar o papel de um limite para demarcar dois territórios administrativos vizinhos o papel de uma pedra na demarcação de um limite de propriedade o papel do sujeito de um teste clínico the priest role the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories the role of a building in serving as a military target the role of a stone in marking a property boundary the role of subject in a clinical trial the student role BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. Referência da BFO 2: Uma importante família de exemplos de universais não-rígidos envolve os papéis; ontologias desenvolvidas para fins administrativos podem ser construídas inteiramente com representantes de entidades desse tipo. Assim, o papel "professor" definido como segue denota um universal não-rígido, assim como 'enfermeira', 'estudante', 'coronel', 'contribuinte', e assim por diante (esses termos são todos, no jargão da Filosofia, sortais de fase): “b” é instância_de professor em t = Def. existe algum “c”, tal que “c” é instância_de papel de professor & “c” é_inerente_a “b“ em t. Ao usar termos de papéis nas definições pode-se criar um tratamento de tais entidades que é conforme a BFO pelo fato de que, enquanto uma instância de professor pode simultaneamente ser uma instância de membro do sindicato, nenhuma instância do tipo papel de professor pode ser também (em algum momento) uma instância do tipo papel de membro do sindicato (não mais que qualquer instância do tipo cor pode ser a qualquer momento uma instância do tipo comprimento). Se uma ontologia de cargos de trabalho é definida em termos de papéis de acordo com o padrão acima, a ontologia representa adequadamente o fato de que os indivíduos instanciam os universais correspondentes – professor, sargento, enfermeira – apenas durante certas fases de suas vidas. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl “b“ é um papel significa: “b“ é uma entidade realizável & “b“ existe porque há um único portador em algum conjunto especial de circunstâncias físicas, sociais ou institucionais em que esse portador não tem que estar & “b“ não é tal que, se ele deixa de existir, a composição física do portador é alterada daí em diante. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [061-001]) papel role Ou com divisões desenhadas por sujeitos cognitivos, por razões práticas, tais como a divisão de um bolo (antes de cortar) em (o que se tornarão) fatias (e, portanto, partes membros de um objeto agregado). No entanto, isso não significa que as partes fiat do objeto dependam para a sua existência das divisões ou delimitações efetuadas por sujeitos cognitivos. Se, por exemplo, é correto conceber camadas geológicas da Terra como partes fiat do objeto Terra, então, mesmo que essas camadas sejam delineadas pela primeira vez em tempos recentes, elas já existiam muito antes de tal delimitação e o que se mantém dessas camadas (por exemplo, que as camadas mais antigas são também as camadas mais baixas) não teve início ou se manteve por causa de atos humanos de delineamento. No tratamento da entidade material na BFO, exemplos vistos por alguns como casos problemáticos para a tricotomia da parte fiat do objeto, objeto, e objeto agregado incluem: um mexilhão sobre (e conectado a) uma rocha, um fungo, uma pizza, uma nuvem, uma galáxia, um trem com motor e vários vagões, uma comunidade bacteriana, um fêmur quebrado. Note-se que, como Aristóteles já reconhecia, tais casos problemáticos – os quais estão na penumbra (ou perto dela) de instâncias definidas pelas categorias em questão – necessariamente não invalidam essas categorias. A existência de objetos da cor cinza não prova que não existem objetos que são pretos e objetos que são brancos; a existência de mulas não prova que não existem objetos que são burros e objetos que são cavalos. No entanto, mostram que os exemplos em questão precisam ser tratados com cuidado, a fim de mostrar como podem se encaixar no esquema proposto, por exemplo, por reconhecimento de subdivisões suplementares [29] a FMA: partes regionais de um corpo humano intacto a divisão do cérebro em regiões a divisão do planeta em hemisférios hemisfério ocidental da Terra or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29 os lobos superiores e inferiores do pulmão esquerdo superfícies dorsal e ventral do corpo the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body. the Western hemisphere of the Earth the division of the brain into regions the division of the planet into hemispheres the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body the upper and lower lobes of the left lung BFO 2 Reference: Most examples of fiat object parts are associated with theoretically drawn divisions Referência da BFO 2: a maioria dos exemplos de objetos fiat está associados a divisões teoricamente desenhadas. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl “b” é uma parte fiat de objeto = Def. “b” é uma entidade material tal que, para todos os tempos t, se “b” existir em t e então existe um objeto “c” de tal modo que “b” é parte própria de continuante “c” em t, e “c” é delimitado do restante do objeto “c” por um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [027-004]) fiat object part parte fiat de objeto an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space. uma borda de uma porção do espaço em forma de cubo. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl A região espacial unidimensional é uma linha ou um agregado de linhas que se estendem de um ponto a outro no espaço. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [038-001]) one-dimensional spatial region região espacial unidimensional a collection of cells in a blood biobank. a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds a symphony orchestra an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team) defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital definido através de por estar contido em limites físicos: o agregado de moléculas de dióxido de carbono num recipiente selado definido por critérios fiat: o agregado de membros de uma organização definido via limitações atributivas: os pacientes deste hospital o agregado de células do sangue em seu corpo o agregado de rolamentos em um articulação de eixo de velocidade constante os restaurantes em Palo Alto os átomos de nitrogênio na atmosfera sua coleção de placas cerâmicas Meissen. the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint the aggregate of blood cells in your body the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere the restaurants in Palo Alto um conjunto de células em um biobanco. um enxame de abelhas é um agregado de membros ligados entre si através de ligações naturais uma organização é um agregado cujas partes que são membros têm papéis de tipos específicos (por exemplo em uma banda de jazz, um clube de xadrez, um time de futebol) uma orquestra sinfônica your collection of Meissen ceramic plates. Uma entidade “a” é um objeto agregado, se e somente se, existe um partição disjunta e mutualmente exclusiva de “a” nos objetos. definida através de conexão física: o agregado de átomos em um pedaço de granito http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee). Referência da BFO 2: objetos agregados podem ganhar e perder partes mantendo-se numericamente idênticos (único e o mesmo indivíduo) ao longo do tempo. Isso vale tanto para os agregados cuja adesão é determinada naturalmente (agregado de células no seu corpo) e para aqueles agregados determinados por uma divisão fiat (um time de beisebol, uma comissão do Congresso). “b” é um objeto agregado: “b” é uma entidade material constituída exatamente de uma pluralidade de objetos como “partes_membros” em todos momentos em que “b” existe. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [025-004]) object aggregate objeto agregado a cube-shaped region of space a sphere-shaped region of space, http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região espacial tridimensional é uma região espacial de três dimensões. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [040-001]) uma região espacial em forma de cubo uma região espacial em forma de esfera região espacial tridimensional three-dimensional spatial region Manhattan Canyon) a Piazza San Marco a cabine de um avião a cavidade do seu intestino a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese a rabbit hole an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport o Grand Canyon o Manhattan Canyon o interior de seu escritório o interior de sua geladeira o interior de uma bolsa de canguru o interior do porta-malas de seu carro o interior do seu quarto o porão de um navio sua narina esquerda (uma parte fiat - a abertura - de sua cavidade nasal esquerda) the Grand Canyon the Piazza San Marco the cockpit of an aircraft the hold of a ship the interior of a kangaroo pouch the interior of the trunk of your car the interior of your bedroom the interior of your office the interior of your refrigerator the lumen of your gut um buraco de coelho um orifício no interior de uma porção de queijo uma região de controle do tráfego aéreo definida no espaço aéreo acima de um aeroporto your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl “b“ é um local: “b“ é uma entidade imaterial tridimensional que é delimitada (parcialmente ou totalmente) por uma entidade material, ou é uma parte imaterial tridimensional da mesma. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [034-002]) lugar site artefatos de engenharia atom cell cells and organisms célula célula e organismos engineered artifacts estrela grain of sand grão de areia molecule molécula organela organelle organism organismo planet planeta porções sólidas da matéria solid portions of matter star átomo BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting. BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below). BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47 BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74 Referência da BFO 2: dizer que “b” é unificado casualmente significa: “b” é uma entidade material e suas partes materiais são unidas de tal maneira que, em ambientes típicos para as entidades do tipo em questão: i) se “c”, um continuante parte de “b” que está no interior de “b” em t, é maior do que um determinado limite de tamanho (que vai ser determinado de forma diferente em cada caso dependendo de fatores tais como a porosidade da cobertura externa) e ii) “c” é movido no espaço para estar em t em um local no exterior da região espacial que tinha sido ocupada por “b” em t; então outras partes de ”b” serão movidas de forma coordenada ou “b” será danificado (por exemplo, pode quebrar ou rasgar) no intervalo entre t e t. Mudanças causais em uma parte de “b” podem ter consequências para outras partes de “b” sem a mediação de qualquer entidade que se encontra no exterior do “b”. Entidades materiais, sem partes próprias materiais, poderiam satisfazer estas condições trivialmente. Exemplos de tipos de unidade causal para entidades materiais de tipos mais complexos são (lista não exaustiva): UC1 – unidade causal via cobertura física; aqui as partes no interior da entidade unificada são combinadas causalmente através uma membrana comum ou através outra cobertura física; os últimos pontos externos podem ter função protetora em relação ao que se encontra no exterior da entidade [13, 47] Referência da BFO 2: A BFO se fundamenta no pressuposto de que múltiplas escalas da realidade – micro, meso e macroscópica – apresentam certas unidades materiais espacialmente separadas ou separáveis, estáveis, combinadas ou combináveis em agregados de vários tipos (por exemplo, os organismos compõem o que é chamado de "população”'). Tais unidades desempenham papel central em quase todos os domínios da ciência natural, desde física de partículas até a cosmologia. Muitas leis científicas governam as unidades em questão, empregando termos gerais (como "molécula" ou "planeta") para se referir aos tipos e subtipos de unidades, e também para se referir aos tipos e subtipos dos processos através dos quais as unidades se desenvolvem e interagem. A divisão da realidade em tais unidades naturais é o centro das ciências biológicas, como também é central o fato de que estas unidades podem formar unidades de nível mais elevado (como células que formam organismos multicelulares) além de também formar agregados de unidades, por exemplo, como células formando porções de tecidos e órgãos que formam famílias, rebanhos, raças, espécies e assim por diante. Ao mesmo tempo, a divisão de certas porções da realidade em unidades industrializadas (artefatos fabricados) é a base da moderna tecnologia industrial, a qual repousa na produção em massa e na distribuição de partes industrializadas através da divisão do trabalho e na montagem de unidades compostas maiores tais como automóveis e computadores. A divisão de porções da realidade em unidades é um ponto de partida para o fenômeno da contagem. Referência da BFO 2: cada objeto é tal que existem entidades das quais pode-se dizer, sem dificuldade, que se encontram no interior do objeto; e outras entidades das quais se pode afirmar, da mesma forma, que se encontram no exterior do objeto. Isto pode não ocorrer para entidades que se encontram no limite ou perto do limite entre o interior e exterior. Assim, dois objetos – como por exemplo as duas células – podem ser tal que existam entidades materiais que atravessam as fronteiras de uma determinada célula. Algo semelhante ocorre em certos casos de gêmeos siameses. Referência da BFO 2: um objeto é uma entidade material maximamente conectada por via causal. Referência da BFO 2: “objetos” são por vezes chamados de "fragmentos" [74] http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl b é um objeto: b é uma entidade material que se manifesta em unidade causal de um ou outro dos tipos CUn listados acima e é de um tipo (um material universal) de instância das quais são máximas em relação a este critério de unidade de causalidade. (Etiqueta axioma em BFO2 Referência: [024-001]) object objeto A sequência desta molécula de proteína; a sequência que é uma cópia da mesma molécula de proteína mencionada. As entradas de um banco de dados são padrões instanciados como instâncias de qualidades em um disco rígido; o banco de dados em si é um agregado de tais padrões. Quando cria-se o banco de dados, cria-se uma instância específica do banco de dados do tipo continuante genericamente dependente. Cada entrada no banco de dados é uma instância do tipo continuante genericamente dependente, um tipo IAO: entidade_de_conteúdo_informacional. The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. o arquivo pdf em seu notebook, o arquivo pdf que é uma cópia do mesmo arquivo pdf mencionado no meu notebook the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. “b” é um continuante genericamente dependente = Def. “b“ é um continuante que depende genericamente (g-depends) de uma ou mais outras entidades. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [074-001]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl continuante genericamente dependente generically dependent continuant a função da amilase na saliva para quebrar o amido em açúcar a função de um martelo para bater pregos a função do marca-passo cardíaco em regular a batida de um coração via eletricidade the function of a hammer to drive in nails the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc. Referência da BFO 2: no passado, distinguiu-se duas variedades de função: i) função de artefato; ii) função biológica. Estas duas não são subtipos declarados de BFO:função, porém, a mesma função pode existir tanto em artefatos e quanto em entidades biológicas, por exemplo: bombear, transportar, etc. Os subtipos declarados de função que seriam necessários a fim de produzir uma mono-hierarquia em separado não são funções de artefatos, função biológica, etc, mas a função de transportar, a função de bombear, etc. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma função é uma disposição que existe em virtude da composição física do portador. Esta composição física é algo que o portador possui porque ele veio a existir, quer através da evolução (no caso de entidades biológicas naturais) ou através de um projeto intencional (no caso de artefatos), a fim de realizar processos de certo tipo. (Rótulo axioma na Referência da BFO2: [064-001]). function função a fronteira entre o 2º e o 3º ano de sua vida. the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life. p é um limite de processo = Def. “p” é uma parte temporal do processo e “p” não tem partes próprias temporais. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [084-001]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl limite de processo process boundary a região temporal durante a qual ocorre um processo. the temporal region during which a process occurs. BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks). Referência BFO 2: Um intervalo temporal é um tipo especial de região temporal unidimensional, à saber, aquela que é auto conectada (sem falhas ou quebras). http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região temporal unidimensional é uma região temporal que é estendida. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [103-001]) one-dimensional temporal region região temporal unidimensional a flame a forest fire a human being a hurricane a photon a puff of smoke a sea wave a tornado an aggregate of human beings. an energy wave an epidemic o braço não destacado de um ser humano the undetached arm of a human being um furacão um fóton um incêndio florestal um ser humano um tornado um total de seres humanos. uma chama uma epidemia uma nuvem de fumaça uma onda de energia uma onda do mar BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60 BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity. BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here. Referência da BFO 2: Objeto, parte fiat do objeto e objeto agregado não pretendem ser exaustivos com relação as possibilidades da Entidade Material. Usuários estão convidados a propor novas subcategorias para Entidade Material. Referência da BFO 2: entidades materiais (continuantes) podem preservar sua identidade, mesmo ganhando e perdendo partes materiais. Em oposição aos continuantes, ocorrentes se desdobram em sucessivas partes temporais ou fases [60] Referência da BFO 2: pretende-se que "matéria" englobe tanto massa quanto energia (vai-se abordar o tratamento ontológico de porções de energia em uma versão posterior do BFO). Uma porção de matéria é qualquer coisa que inclui partículas elementares entre suas partes próprias ou não: quarks e leptons (incluindo elétrons) como as menores partículas até agora descobertos; bárions (incluindo prótons e nêutrons) em nível mais elevado de granularidade; átomos e moléculas em níveis ainda mais elevados, formando células, órgãos, organismos e outras entidades materiais estudadas por biólogos; as porções de rochas estudadas pelos geólogos, os fósseis estudados por paleontólogos, e assim por diante. Entidades materiais são tridimensionais (entidades estendidas em três dimensões espaciais), em oposição aos processos dos quais participam, os quais são entidades de quatro dimensões (entidades estendidas também ao longo da dimensão temporal). De acordo com a FMA, entidades materiais podem ter entidades imateriais como partes – incluindo a entidades identificadas abaixo como sites; por exemplo, o interior (ou "lumen" = cavidade) do intestino delgado é uma parte do corpo. BFO 2.0 incorpora a decisão da FMA nesse quesito. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl A entidade material é um continuante independente que tem uma porção de matéria como parte própria (continuante) ou não parte própria. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [019-002]) entidade material material entity ”b” é um limite fiat de continuante = Def. ”b” é uma entidade imaterial de zero, uma ou duas dimensões e não inclui uma região espacial como parte. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [029-001]) BFO 2 Reference: In BFO 1.1 the assumption was made that the external surface of a material entity such as a cell could be treated as if it were a boundary in the mathematical sense. The new document propounds the view that when we talk about external surfaces of material objects in this way then we are talking about something fiat. To be dealt with in a future version: fiat boundaries at different levels of granularity.More generally, the focus in discussion of boundaries in BFO 2.0 is now on fiat boundaries, which means: boundaries for which there is no assumption that they coincide with physical discontinuities. The ontology of boundaries becomes more closely allied with the ontology of regions. BFO 2 Reference: a continuant fiat boundary is a boundary of some material entity (for example: the plane separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the North Pole), or it is a boundary of some immaterial entity (for example of some portion of airspace). Three basic kinds of continuant fiat boundary can be distinguished (together with various combination kinds [29 O limite fiat de continuante não tem um axioma de fechamento porque as subclasses não esgotam necessariamente todas as possibilidades. Um exemplo seria a soma mereológica de um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional e um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional que não se sobrepõe. A situação é análoga para as regiões temporais e espaciais. Referência da BFO 2: um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional é um limite de uma entidade material (por exemplo: o plano que separa os hemisférios norte e sul; o Polo Norte), ou é um limite de alguma entidade imaterial (por exemplo, de uma parte do espaço aéreo). Pode-se distinguir três tipos básicos de limite fiat continuante (em conjunto com vários tipos de combinação) [29] Referência da BFO 2: Na BFO 1.1 assumiu-se que a superfície externa de uma entidade material, tal como uma célula, poderia ser tratada como um limite no sentido matemático. A nova versão propõe a visão de que, quando se fala de superfícies externas dos objetos materiais dessa forma, está se falando de alguma coisa fiat. Para ser tratado em uma versão futura: limites fiat em diferentes níveis de granularidade. De forma mais genérica, o foco em discussão dos limites na BFO 2.0 está agora nos limites fiat, o que significa: limites para as quais não se assume que exista coincidência com descontinuidades físicas. A ontologia de limites torna-se mais intimamente alinhada com a ontologia de regiões. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl continuant fiat boundary limite fiat de continuante BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10 Referência da BFO 2: entidades imateriais são divididas em dois subgrupos: limites e locais, o quais são limitados ou demarcados em relação a entidades materiais, e os quais podem assim alterar sua localização, forma e tamanho quando seus portadores materiais se movem ou mudam de forma ou tamanho (por exemplo: a sua passagem nasal, o porão de um navio; o limite de Gales, que se move com a rotação da Terra) [38, 7, 10] http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl entidade imaterial immaterial entity A linha do Equador The Equator a linha que separa a superfície exterior da mucosa do lábio inferior da superfície externa da pele do queixo all geopolitical boundaries all lines of latitude and longitude o sulco mediano da sua língua the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin. the median sulcus of your tongue todas as fronteiras geopolíticas todas as linhas de latitude e longitude http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Um limite fiat de continuante unidimensional é uma linha contínua fiat cuja localização é definida em relação a uma entidade de material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [032-001]) limite fiat de continuante unidimensional one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary Em um nível complexo os perfis de processo são o que se pode chamar de perfis de processo de taxas, que são os alvos de uma abstração seletiva que enfatiza, não determinadas magnitudes de qualidade traçadas ao longo do tempo, mas sim em certas taxas entre estas magnitudes e tempos decorridos. Um perfil de processo de velocidade, por exemplo, é representado por um gráfico que traça em relação ao tempo a taxa entre a distância percorrida por unidade de tempo. Uma vez que taxas podem mudar, e uma vez que tais mudanças, também, podem ter taxas de mudança, é preciso lidar com uma hierarquia de universais de perfis de processo em níveis sucessivos. On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance. Os tipos mais simples de perfil de processo são o que vai chamar “perfis de processo de qualidade” que são os perfis de processos que servem de ponto de convergência da espécie de abstração seletiva envolvida quando as medições são feitas a partir de mudanças nas qualidades individuais, como ilustrado, por exemplo, por perfis de processo de massa, temperatura, pressão da aorta, e assim por diante. The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on. Uma importante subfamília de perfis de processo de taxas é ilustrada pela batida ou perfis de frequência de processos cíclicos, ilustrados pelos 60 batimentos por minutos do processo de batimento do coração de John, ou nos 120 batimentos por minutos do processo de percussão em uma das apresentações de John em uma banda de rock, e assim por diante. Cada processo como este inclui o que vai se chamar uma instância do perfil processo de bater como parte, um subtipo de perfil da taxa processo em que a taxa em questão não é distância percorrida, mas sim o número de ciclos de batida por unidade de tempo. Cada instância do perfil processo de bater instancia determinado perfil de processo universal de bater. Mas também instancia vários universais mais especializados em níveis mais baixos de generalidade, selecionados a partir de perfil de processo de taxa regular, perfil de processo de taxa de batimento 3bpm, perfil de processo de taxa de 4 batimento bpm, perfil de processo de batimento irregular, perfil de processo de batimento crescente e assim por diante. No caso de um perfil do processo de batimento regular, uma taxa pode ser atribuída na forma mais simples possível dividindo-se o número de ciclos por comprimento da região temporal ocupada pelo perfil do processo de batimento como um todo. Perfis de processos irregulares deste tipo, por exemplo, como identificados em clínicas, ou nas leituras em um painel de instrumentos da aeronave são muitas vezes significativos para diagnóstico. “b” é um perfil de processo = Def. existe algum processo “c” tal que “b” é um perfil de processo de (process_profile_of) “c” (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [093-002]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl “b” como perfil de processo de (process_profile_of) “c” ocorre quando “b” é parte própria do ocorrente (proper_occurrent_part_of) “c”, e há alguma parte própria do ocorrente (proper_occurrent_part) “d” de “c” que não tem partes em comum com “b” e é mutuamente dependente “b”, e é tal que “b”, “c” e “d” ocupam a mesma região temporal (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [ 094-005]) perfil de processo process profile John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. O papel de João de ser marido de Maria é dependente do papel de Maria de ser esposa de João, e ambos são dependentes do objeto agregado que compreende João e Maria como partes membros unidos através da qualidade relacional de ser casado. a marriage bond, an instance of love, an obligation between one person and another. um vínculo matrimonial, uma instância de amor, obrigação entre uma pessoa e outra. “b” é uma qualidade relacional = Def. para alguns continuantes independentes “c“, “d“ e por algum tempo t: “b” é_qualidade_de “c” em t, e “b” é_qualidade_de “d” em t. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [057-001]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl qualidade relacional relational quality http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Um limite fiat de continuante bidimensional (superfície) é uma superfície fiat auto-conectada, cuja localização é definida em relação a uma entidade material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [033-001]) limite fiat de continuante bidimensional two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary O Polo Norte geográfico a fronteira quádrupla, onde as fronteiras do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona se encontram o ponto de origem de algum sistema de coordenadas espaciais. the geographic North Pole the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system. the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet Limites fiat de continuante de dimensão zero não são pontos espaciais. Considere-se o exemplo “a fronteira Quádrupla, onde as fronteiras do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona se encontram”: há muitas formas nas quais esse ponto se amplia através de muitos pontos no espaço. Ao contrário, não importa a forma, a fronteira quádrupla mantém sempre a mesma relação com os limites do Colorado, Utah, Novo México e Arizona. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Limite fiat de continuante de dimensão zero é um ponto fiat cuja localização é definida em relação a alguma entidade material. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [031-001]) limite fiat de continuante de dimensão zero zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary agora mesmo o momento da morte. right now the moment at which a child is born the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident the moment of death. uma região temporal que é ocupada por um limite de processo instante temporal temporal instant. http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl Uma região temporal de dimensão zero é uma região temporal sem extensão. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2 : [102-001]) região temporal de dimensão zero zero-dimensional temporal region Uma história é um processo que é a soma da totalidade dos processos que ocorrem na região espaço-temporal ocupada por uma entidade material ou local (site), incluindo os processos na superfície da entidade ou no interior das cavidades para a qual ela serve como hospedeiro. (Rótulo axioma em Referência da BFO2: [138-001]) http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/2.0/bfo-pt.owl history história An Immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes and that is bounded by an anatomical surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl CARO:0000005 Original definition: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." The last clause. "contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures" was dropped from the definition because it was an unnecessary restriction. anatomical space An anatomical entity that has mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl CARO:0000006 material anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has no mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl CARO:0000007 immaterial anatomical entity A line between two points where these are typically used to measure some aspect of morphology, such as the distance between the eyes or the length of a leg. A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl CARO:0000008 anatomical line The tip of the nose or other material anatomical entity, or the end of an anatomical line. Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl CARO:0000009 anatomical point A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/caro/releases/2023-03-15/caro.owl Except in the case of abstracted fiat boundaries such as the midline plane of an organism, all 2D anatomical entities have a 3 dimensional projection. For example, the surface of the shell of a muscle has a distinct shape that projects into the third dimension. Note that boundaries are 2D structures. They have no thickness - and so can not be sites of gene expression or gene product localisation. For this, use boundary region terms. anatomical boundary A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CALOHA:TS-2035 FMA:68646 GO:0005623 KUPO:0000002 VHOG:0001533 WBbt:0004017 XAO:0003012 cell The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one). cell célula A cell found predominately in the blood. FMA:62844 cell blood cell células sanguíneas A cell found predominately in the blood. GOC:add GOC:tfm A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl FB:ma ZFA:0009128 electrically active cell A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. hemácias, glóbulos vermelhos BTO:0000424 CALOHA:TS-0290 FMA:81100 RBC red blood cell cell eritrócitos erythrocyte A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen. GOC:tfm MESH:A11.118.290 A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation. plaquetas, plaquetas sanguíneas BTO:0000132 CALOHA:TS-0803 FMA:62851 anucleate thrombocyte blood platelet enucleate thrombocyte cell Platelets are reportedly CCR1-positive, CCR2-negative, CCR3-positive, CCR4-positive, CCR5-negative, CCR6-negative, CCR7-negative, CCR8-negative, CCR9-negative, CCR10-negative, CD16-positive, CD23-positive, CD32-positive, CD40-positive, CD41-positive CD42-positive, CD61-positive, CD62P-positive, CD64-positive, CD89-positive, CD102-positive, CD147-positive (activated platelets), CD154-positive (activated platelets), CD162-positive, CD209, CD282-positive, CD284-positive, CD289-positive, CD181-negative, CD182-negative, CD183-negative, CD184-positive, CLEC2-positive, GPVI-positive, JAMC-positive, PAR1-positive, PAR2-negative, PAR3-positive, PAR4-positive, TSP1-positive, and TXA2R-positive. Platelets can reportedly produce CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL7, CCL17, CD40L, CXCL1, CXCL4, CXCL4L1, CXCL5, CXCL7, CXCL8, CXCL12, EGF, factor V, factor VII, factor XI, factor XIII, bFGF, histamine, IGF-1, IL-1beta, PAI-1, PDGF, plasminogen, protein S, serotonin, TGF-beta, TFPI, VEGF, and vWF. plaqueta platelet A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation. GOC:add GOC:dsd GOC:tfm MESH:A11.118.188 MESH:D001792 PMID:11110672 PMID:16987572 PMID:17204662 PMID:17479180 PMID:20414831 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet Any cell that in taxon some Eukaryota. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl FBC:Autogenerated MESH:D005057 eukaryotic cell A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl FB:ma ZFA:0009190 electrically responsive cell A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl FB:ma ZFA:0009193 electrically signaling cell The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. BTO:0000938 CALOHA:TS-0683 FBbt:00005106 FMA:54527 VHOG:0001483 WBbt:0003679 ZFA:0009248 nerve cell These cells are also reportedly CD4-negative and CD200-positive. They are also capable of producing CD40L and IFN-gamma. neuron https://www.swissbiopics.org/api/image/Neuron_cells.svg The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. MESH:D009474 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin. BTO:0000775 CALOHA:TS-0583 FMA:62863 VHOG:0001535 cell Editors note: consider adding taxon constraint to vertebrata (PMID:18025161) linfócito lymphocyte A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin. GOC:add ISBN:0683073696 ISBN:0781735149 An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. BTO:0000751 CALOHA:TS-0549 FMA:62852 immune cell leucocyte white blood cell cell leucócito leukocyte An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. GOC:add GOC:tfm ISBN:978-0-323-05290-0 A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. BTO:0001441 CALOHA:TS-0647 cell célula mielóide myeloid cell A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. GOC:add A cell of a hematopoietic lineage. BTO:0000574 CALOHA:TS-2017 FMA:70366 FMA:83598 haematopoietic cell haemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell cell célula hematopoiética hematopoietic cell A cell of a hematopoietic lineage. GOC:add GO_REF:0000031 A cell that is part of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2025-01-07/cl.owl 2010-09-15T01:34:57Z CALOHA:TS-2040 FMA:70333 GOC:tfm ISBN:0618947256 neural cell The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. peso corporal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl Clinical_Measurement.ontology CMO:0000012 body weight peso do corpo A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl Fernanda Farinelli Clinical_Measurement.ontology CMO:0000013 body length comprimento do corpo The vertical measurement of a body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl Fernanda Farinelli Clinical_Measurement.ontology CMO:0000106 altura corporal body height The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl Fernanda Farinelli JSmith 2013-01-09T17:28:13Z Clinical_Measurement.ontology CMO:0001331 altura do corpo na cernelha body height at withers The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo.owl Fernanda Farinelli JSmith 2013-01-09T17:29:18Z Clinical_Measurement.ontology CMO:0001332 altura corporal no quadril body height at hip A pathological process of formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl Fernanda Farinelli thrombosis trombose A thrombosis occurring in a deep vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl Fernanda Farinelli deep vein thrombosis A pathological process of lodging of an embolus in a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl Fernanda Farinelli embolism embolismo A pathological process constituted by a thrombosis (creating a blood clot) and a subsequent embolism (involving the blood clot as the embolus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl Fernanda Farinelli thromboembolism tromboembolismo A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules. ICD10CM:E88.9 ICD9CM:277.9 MSH:D008659 NCI:C3235 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154733004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190961002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267456000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:30390004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:75934005 UMLS_CUI:C0025517 metabolic disease disease_ontology DOID:0014667 disease of metabolism doença do metabolismo A paranasal sinus disease involving inflammation of the paranasal sinuses resulting from bacterial, fungal, viral infection, allergic or autoimmune issues. Symptoms can include fever, weakness, fatigue, cough and congestion. There may also be mucus drainage in the back of the throat, called postnasal drip. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:2052 DOID:9564 ICD10CM:J01 ICD10CM:J01.9 ICD10CM:J01.90 ICD9CM:461 ICD9CM:461.9 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155498004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15805002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195649005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195653007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004 UMLS_CUI:C0149512 disease_ontology DOID:0050127 sinusite sinusitis A heart disease and a myopathy that is characterized by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle. lschriml 2012-01-03T02:54:11Z ICD10CM:I42 ICD10CM:I42.9 ICD10CM:I51.5 ICD9CM:425 ICD9CM:425.9 MSH:D009202 NCI:C34830 NCI:C53654 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155351008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155353006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195035002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195037005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:20072003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266244008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266301006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:57809008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:85898001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:89461002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:89600009 UMLS_CUI:C0033141 UMLS_CUI:C0036529 UMLS_CUI:C0878544 Cardiomyopathies disease_ontology DOID:0050700 MSH:D009202 added from NeuroDevNet [WAK]. cardiomyopathy A substance dependence that involves the continued use of alcohol despite problems related to use of the substance. dependência do álcoolica, etilismo, alcoolismo lschriml 2012-09-05T11:48:42Z EFO:0003829 KEGG:05034 MSH:D010610 NCI:C93040 OMIM:103780 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:66590003 UMLS_CUI:C0001973 alcoholism disease_ontology DOID:0050741 alcohol dependence dependência do álcool A substance dependence that involves the continued use of alcohol despite problems related to use of the substance. url:https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&version=16.07d&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C93040&key=-1381701764&b=1&n=null tabagismo lschriml 2012-09-05T11:48:42Z EFO:0003768 ICD10CM:F17 ICD10CM:F17.2 ICD10CM:F17.20 MSH:D014029 NCI:C54203 OMIM:188890 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:56294008 UMLS_CUI:C0028043 tobacco use disorder disease_ontology DOID:0050742 dependência da nicotina nicotine dependence tobacco use disorder NSH:D014029 A heart disease that is located_in the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart. lschriml 2014-02-12T01:53:42Z disease_ontology DOID:0050825 endocardium disease An immune system disease that is caused by abnormal immune responses. disease_ontology DOID:0060056 hypersensitivity reaction disease Fernanda Farinelli allergy to gluten gluten allergic reaction disease_ontology DOID:0060057 alergia a glúten gluten allergy An intestinal disease characterized by a protrusion of abdominal cavity contests through the inguinal canal. emitraka 2015-02-25T15:54:50Z HP:0000023 ICD10CM:K40 ICD10CM:K40.90 ICD9CM:550 MSH:D006552 NCI:C34690 NCI:C34691 NCI:C34692 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155738001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155741005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155744002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196800008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196822001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196827007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196828002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:261478001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:261480007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266440002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266508004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266509007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266510002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286968003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286969006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396232000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:44297005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:65626001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:73147001 UMLS_CUI:C0019294 UMLS_CUI:C0019295 UMLS_CUI:C0019296 disease_ontology DOID:0060320 inguinal hernia A intestinal disease characterized by the protrusion by part of the intestine though an opening in the abdominal muscles. emitraka 2015-02-25T15:58:35Z HP:0001537 ICD10CM:Q79.2 ICD9CM:756.72 MSH:D006554 NCI:C98997 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157007005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:18735004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196854005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196872004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:205516007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:271017007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396347007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:49324006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:5867007 UMLS_CUI:C0795690 UMLS_CUI:C1306503 disease_ontology DOID:0060321 umbilical hernia A neonatal diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia during the neonatal period that remits during infancy but recurs in later life in most patients. Fernanda Farinelli emitraka 2015-03-12T16:59:58Z ICD10CM:P70.2 OMIM:601410 OMIM:610374 OMIM:610582 ORDO:99886 disease_ontology DOID:0060334 diabetes mellitus neonatal transitório transient neonatal diabetes mellitus A viral infectious disease that has_material_basis in Zika virus, which is transmitted_by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. ICD10CM:A92.8 disease_ontology DOID:0060478 Zika fever febre zika An egg allergy triggered by Gallus gallus eggs. Fernanda Farinelli Gallus gallus egg allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060492 alergia a ovo de galinha chicken egg allergy A food allergy triggered by Crustacea or Mollusca. disease_ontology DOID:0060495 shellfish allergy A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the respiratory tract. airway allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060496 respiratory allergy A respiratory allergy triggered by pollen. disease_ontology DOID:0060497 pollen allergy A pollen allergy triggered by Phleum pratense pollen. disease_ontology DOID:0060498 Timothy grass allergy A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by a drug. disease_ontology DOID:0060500 drug allergy A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by a metal. disease_ontology DOID:0060501 metal allergy A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the gastrointestinal tract. disease_ontology DOID:0060502 gastrointestinal allergy A food allergy triggered by a plant fruit product. disease_ontology DOID:0060503 fruit allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Malus domestica plant fruit food product. DOID:0060504 Malus domestica fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060504 apple allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus armeniaca plant fruit food product. Prunus armeniaca fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060505 apricot allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus avium plant fruit food product. Prunus avium fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060506 cherry allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product. Ziziphus mauritiana fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060507 Indian plum allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Citrus sinensis plant fruit food product. Citrus sinensis fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060508 orange allery A fruit allergy triggered by Cucumis melo plant fruit food product. Cucumis melo fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060509 melon allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus persica plant fruit food product. Prunus persica fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060510 peach allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Prunus domestica plant fruit food product. Prunus domestica fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060511 plum allergy A fruit allergy triggered by Solanum lycopersicum plant fruit food product. Solanum lycopersicum fruit allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060512 tomato allergy A food allergy triggered by fish. disease_ontology DOID:0060513 fish allergy A fish allergy triggered by Gadus morhua. Gadus morhua fish allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060514 Atlantic cod allergy A fish allergy triggered by Salmo salar. Salmo salar fish allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060515 Atlantic salmon allergy A fish allergy triggered by Cyprinus carpio. Cyprinus carpio fish allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060516 carp allergy A fish allergy triggered by Danio rerio. Danio rerio allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060517 zebrafish allergy A fish allergy triggered by Oncorhynchus mykiss. Oncorhynchus mykiss allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060518 rainbow trout allergy A drug allergy triggered by a beta-lactam (β-lactam). disease_ontology DOID:0060519 beta-lactam allergy A beta-lactam allergy triggered by penicillin. disease_ontology DOID:0060520 penicillin allergy A milk allergy triggered by Bos taurus milk. Bos taurus milk allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060521 cow milk allergy A milk allergy triggered by Capra hircus milk. Capra hircus milk allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060522 goat milk allergy A shellfish allergy triggered by Mollusca. disease_ontology DOID:0060523 mollusc allergy A shellfish allergy triggered by Crustacea. disease_ontology DOID:0060524 crustacean allergy A crustacean allergy triggered by Farfantepenaeus aztecus. Farfantepenaeus aztecus allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060525 brown shrimp allergy A crustacean allergy triggered by Scylla paramamosain. Scylla paramamosain allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060526 green mud crab allergy A crustacean allergy triggered by Fenneropenaeus indicus. Fenneropenaeus indicus allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060527 Indian prawn allergy A crustacean allergy triggered by Penaeus monodon. Penaeus monodon allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060528 tiger prawn allergy A crustacean allergy triggered by Litopenaeus vannamei. Litopenaeus vannamei allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060529 white shrimp allergy A mollusc allergy triggered by snails. disease_ontology DOID:0060530 snail allergy A snail allergy triggered by Turbo cornutus. Turbo cornutus allergy disease_ontology DOID:0060531 horned turban snail allergy A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by latex. disease_ontology DOID:0060532 latex allergy A connective tissue disease that affects the structure or development of bone or causes an impairment of normal bone function. DOID:1290 ICD10CM:M89.9 MSH:D001847 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156814002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:203524000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268126004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274145000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:308147009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76069003 UMLS_CUI:C0005940 disease_ontology skeletal disease DOID:0080001 bone disease A bone disease that results_in abnormal growth and development located_in bone or located_in cartilage. disease_ontology DOID:0080006 bone development disease A disease that has_material_basis_in a genetic abnormality, error with embryonic development, infection or compromised intrauterine environment. disease_ontology DOID:0080015 physical disorder SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:65443008 UMLS_CUI:C0155593 disease_ontology DOID:10177 malignant hypertensive renal disease Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:250.7 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:127014009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190354007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190361006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267383000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267473003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:982001 UMLS_CUI:C0011871 disease_ontology DOID:10182 angiopatia periférica diabética diabetic peripheral angiopathy A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria. ICD10CM:A49 ICD10CM:A49.9 MSH:D001424 NCI:C2890 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154318005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186470002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187347000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266182006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266187000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:301811001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:87628006 UMLS_CUI:C0004623 disease_ontology DOID:104 bacterial infectious disease A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of hypertension without evidence of end-organ damage, in a woman who was normotensive before 20 weeks' gestation. Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:642.40 UMLS_CUI:C0156664 disease_ontology DOID:10590 mild pre-eclampsia pré-eclâmpsia leve A hypertension occurring during pregnancy characterized by large amounts of protein in the urine (proteinuria) and edema, usually by the last trimester of pregnancy. hipertensão gestacional, hipertensão arterial na gestação Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12684 ICD10CM:O13 ICD10CM:O14 ICD10CM:O14.9 ICD10CM:O14.90 MSH:D011225 MSH:D046110 NCI:C34943 NCI:C4371 NCI:C85021 OMIM:189800 OMIM:609402 OMIM:609403 OMIM:609404 OMIM:614592 ORDO:275555 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15394000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156106005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156109003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156112000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198969004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198972006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198979002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199011002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237280005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267306006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267307002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:288201007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:30354006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:308551004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:398254007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:46764007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:48194001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:6758009 UMLS_CUI:C0032914 UMLS_CUI:C0340274 gestational hypertension hipertensão associada à gravidez hipertensão gestacional hipertensão induzida pela gravidez hipertensão proteinúrica da gravidez hypertension induced by pregnancy pre-eclamptic toxaemia preeclampsia preeclampsia/eclampsia pregnancy associated hypertension pregnancy toxemia proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy pré-eclâmpsia pré-eclâmpsia/eclâmpsia toxaemia of pregnancy toxemia da gravidez toxemia pré-eclâmptica disease_ontology DOID:10591 pre-eclampsia pré-eclâmpsia Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:R73.09 MSH:D018149 NCI:C34646 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154720005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190752008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267426009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:9414007 UMLS_CUI:C0271650 Glucose: [intolerance] or [malabsorption] Malabsorption of glucose (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:10603 glucose intolerance intolerância à glicose An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that is caused by a reaction located_in small intestine to gliadin, a prolamin (gluten protein) found in wheat, and similar proteins found in the crops of the tribe Triticeae. The disease is associated with HLA-DQ gene. It has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom constipation, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom nausea and vomiting, and has_symptom loss of appetite. EFO:0001060 ICD10CM:K90.0 ICD9CM:579.0 MSH:D002446 NCI:C26714 OMIM:212750 OMIM:607202 OMIM:609753 OMIM:609754 OMIM:609755 OMIM:611598 OMIM:612005 OMIM:612006 OMIM:612007 OMIM:612008 OMIM:612009 OMIM:612011 OMIM:612110 ORDO:555 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155842007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197477005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197481005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:23829007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266478000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:396331005 UMLS_CUI:C0007570 celiac sprue coeliac disease idiopathic steatorrhea disease_ontology DOID:10608 Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. celiac disease doença celíaca MSH:D006977 NCI:C3121 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194775007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:28119000 UMLS_CUI:C0020544 disease_ontology DOID:1073 hipertensão renal renal hypertension An artery disease characterized by chronic elevated blood pressure in the arteries. hipertensão arterial EFO:0000537 ICD10CM:I10 ICD10CM:I10-I15 ICD9CM:401-405.99 ICD9CM:997.91 MSH:D006973 NCI:C3117 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155295004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155302005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194756002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194757006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194760004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194794002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195537001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266287006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:38341003 UMLS_CUI:C0020538 HTN High blood pressure (& [essential hypertension]) hyperpiesia vascular hypertensive disorder disease_ontology hypertensive disease DOID:10763 hipertensão hypertension A frontal sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. This causes steady headache, localized tenderness and intermittent, purulent nasal and postnasal drainage. ICD10CM:J32.1 ICD9CM:473.1 NCI:C34473 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155527004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195786002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:60130002 UMLS_CUI:C0008683 disease_ontology DOID:10790 chronic frontal sinusitis A sinusitis which involves infection of the frontal sinuses over the eyes in the brow area. This causes pain or pressure in the frontal sinus cavity and headache over the forehead. ICD10CM:J32.1 MSH:D015522 NCI:C34626 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195786002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:275485006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:78737005 UMLS_CUI:C0016735 disease_ontology DOID:10791 frontal sinusitis A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. ICD10CM:J32.0 ICD9CM:473.0 NCI:C34477 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155526008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:195785003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:35923002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:8299006 UMLS_CUI:C0008698 chronic antritis disease_ontology DOID:10792 chronic maxillary sinusitis A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. ICD10CM:J32.3 ICD9CM:473.3 NCI:C34480 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155528009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266384001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:38961000 UMLS_CUI:C0008712 Sphenoidal sinus-chr. disease_ontology DOID:10793 chronic sphenoidal sinusitis A sinusitis which involves infection of sphenoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the vertex of the head. ICD10CM:J32.3 MSH:D015524 NCI:C35031 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:13266007 UMLS_CUI:C0037886 Sphenoidal sinusitis disease_ontology DOID:10794 sphenoid sinusitis ICD9CM:401.0 NCI:C34802 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:1218009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:78975002 UMLS_CUI:C0024588 Accelerated essential hypertension malignant Essential hypertension malignant essential hypertension (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:10823 malignant essential hypertension MSH:D006974 NCI:C3118 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155301003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:286951002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:70272006 UMLS_CUI:C0020540 disease_ontology DOID:10824 malignant hypertension A hypertension with no known cause. It is the most common type of hypertension. ICD10CM:I10 ICD9CM:401 MSH:C562386 NCI:C3478 OMIM:145500 OMIM:603918 OMIM:604329 OMIM:607329 OMIM:608742 OMIM:610261 OMIM:610262 OMIM:610948 OMIM:611014 ORDO:243761 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155296003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194757006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194760004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266228004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:59621000 UMLS_CUI:C0085580 idiopathic hypertension primary hypertension disease_ontology DOID:10825 essential hypertension ICD10CM:Q02 ICD9CM:742.1 MSH:D008831 NCI:C85874 OMIM:251200 OMIM:604321 OMIM:604804 OMIM:608393 OMIM:608716 OMIM:612703 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156893009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:1829003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204030002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204031003 UMLS_CUI:C0025958 Microcephalus microencephaly disease_ontology DOID:10907 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. microcephaly ICD9CM:401.1 NCI:C3656 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:1201005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194758001 UMLS_CUI:C0155583 benign Essential hypertension benign essential hypertension (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:10913 benign essential hypertension A female reproductive system disease that is located_in the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl MESH:D010049 NCI:C26841 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:5552004 UMLS_CUI:C0029928 url:https://medlineplus.gov/ovariandisorders.html disease_ontology DOID:1100 doença ovariana ovarian disease ICD10CM:I15 ICD10CM:I15.9 ICD9CM:405 ICD9CM:405.9 NCI:C3657 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155300002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194789002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194792003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:31992008 UMLS_CUI:C0155616 disease_ontology DOID:11130 hipertensão secundária secondary hypertension A cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart. ICD10CM:I51.9 ICD9CM:429.9 MSH:D006331 NCI:C3079 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155263000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194707003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195152001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266275004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266311004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:56265001 UMLS_CUI:C0018799 disease_ontology DOID:114 doença cardíaca heart disease A heart disease that is caused by high blood pressure. ICD10CM:I11 ICD10CM:I11.9 ICD9CM:402 ICD9CM:402.9 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155297007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194769003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194772005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:64715009 UMLS_CUI:C0152105 disease_ontology DOID:11516 hypertensive heart disease ICD9CM:403.1 ICD9CM:403.10 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:193003 UMLS_CUI:C0155596 benign hypertensive renal disease (disorder) hypertensive renal disease, benign hypertensive renal disease, benign, without mention of renal failure disease_ontology DOID:11520 benign hypertensive renal disease An ovarian dysfunction that is characterized by hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, anovulation and excessive body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli EFO:0000660 ICD10CM:E28.2 ICD9CM:256.4 MESH:D011085 MIM:184700 NCI:C26862 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:69878008 UMLS_CUI:C0032460 url:http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=polycysticovarysyndrome url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_ovary_syndrome url:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791858 url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20591140 Multicystic ovaries PCOS Polycystic Ovarian disease Polycystic ovaries SOP Stein-Leventhal synd. Stein-Leventhal syndrome ovários policísticos polycystic ovary disease_ontology DOID:11612 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. polycystic ovary syndrome síndrome dos ovários policísticos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Noely Gomes de Lima MESH:D017588 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:237793004 UMLS_CUI:C0206081 hyperandrogenization syndrome disease_ontology DOID:11613 hiperandrogenismo hyperandrogenism ICD10CM:I12 ICD10CM:N26.9 ICD9CM:587 MSH:D009400 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194773000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:197658002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:197662008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:32916005 UMLS_CUI:C0027719 renal sclerosis disease_ontology DOID:11664 nephrosclerosis A type 2 diabetes that involves severe lipodystrophy in addition to the traditional signs of diabetes. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D003923 NCI:C34537 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:127012008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:408543001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:71325002 UMLS_CUI:C0011859 disease_ontology DOID:11712 lipoatrophic diabetes lipoatrophic diabetes Fernanda Farinelli EFO:0004593 ICD10CM:O24.4 MSH:D016640 NCI:C34942 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:11687002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199232003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237629002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:359964007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:393568003 UMLS_CUI:C0085207 GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus disease_ontology DOID:11714 diabetes gestacional gestational diabetes Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:R73.09 MSH:D011236 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15777000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:9414007 UMLS_CUI:C0362046 Prediabetes Pré-diabetes estado pré-diabético prediabetic state disease_ontology DOID:11716 prediabetes syndrome síndrome de pré-diabetes Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:P70.2 ICD9CM:775.1 NCI:C99248 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:49817004 UMLS_CUI:C0158981 diabetes mellitus syndrome in newborn infant síndrome do diabetes mellitus em recém-nascidos disease_ontology DOID:11717 diabetes mellitus neonatal neonatal diabetes mellitus A bone development disease where one or both are inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities. DOID:0001874 ICD10CM:Q66.0 ICD10CM:Q66.89 ICD9CM:754.51 MSH:D003025 NCI:C84641 OMIM:119800 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:15169008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156985005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156987002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:205089003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:249808002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:253957000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268340009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268341008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:33163000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:397932003 UMLS_CUI:C0009081 Congenital equinovarus Equinovarus deformity of foot (finding) congenital clubfoot congenital talipes equinovarus disease_ontology DOID:11836 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. clubfoot pé torto An immune system disease that is an exaggerated immune response to allergens, such as insect venom, dust mites, pollen, pet dander, drugs or some foods. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:T78.40 MSH:D006967 NCI:C3114 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:106190000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:127072000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157754004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157758001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:212998004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:212999007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:21957007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:257550005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:269284003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:269432007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274211000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:282092005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418168000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418634005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:418925002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:421668005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:421961002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91232002 UMLS_CUI:C0020517 alergia allergic disease allergy doença alérgica doença de reação de hipersensibilidade tipo I hipersensibilidade hypersensitivity hypersensitivity reaction type I disease disease_ontology DOID:1205 allergic hypersensitivity disease doença de hipersensibilidade alérgica A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis A virus, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or transmitted_by direct contact with an infected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12547 MSH:D006506 NCI:C3096 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154347003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:40468003 UMLS_CUI:C0019159 Viral hepatitis, type A (disorder) disease_ontology Viral hepatitis A DOID:12549 hepatite A hepatitis A Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:K44 MSH:D006551 NCI:C98945 OMIM:142400 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155748004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196901006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196910003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196914007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:236053002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266511003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:309811003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:3662000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:84089009 UMLS_CUI:C0267725 UMLS_CUI:C0376710 UMLS_CUI:C3489393 Diaphragmatic - hiatus -hernia Hiatal hernia (disorder) Hiatus hernia hiatal hernia disease_ontology DOID:12642 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. hiatus hernia hérnia de hiato A disease of anatomical entity which occurs in the blood, heart, blood vessels or the lymphatic system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells or lymph to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:73 ICD9CM:429.2 MSH:D002318 NCI:C2931 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155263000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194707003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195139006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195594006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266275004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266336005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:49601007 UMLS_CUI:C0007222 disease of subdivision of hemolymphoid system disease_ontology DOID:1287 cardiovascular system disease doença do sistema cadiovascular Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:P29.3 ICD9CM:747.83 MSH:D010547 NCI:C85006 OMIM:265380 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:204507004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:206597007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:233815004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:35604006 UMLS_CUI:C0031190 Circulação fetal Circulação fetal persistente Circulação fetal persistente (distúrbio) Fetal circulation Hipertensão pulmonar persistente do recém-nascido (distúrbio) Persistent fetal circulation Persistent fetal circulation (disorder) Persistent fetal circulation syndrome (disorder) Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (disorder) Síndrome da circulação fetal persistente (distúrbio) congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins displasia capilar alveolar congênita com desalinhamento da artéria pulmonar veias hipertensão pulmonar persistente do recém-nascido persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn disease_ontology DOID:13042 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. persistent fetal circulation syndrome síndrome da circulação fetal persistente A sphenoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. ICD10CM:J01.3 ICD10CM:J01.30 ICD9CM:461.3 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:77919000 UMLS_CUI:C0155807 Sphenoidal sinus -acute disease_ontology DOID:13046 acute sphenoidal sinusitis A pre-eclampsia that has_symptom at least one of the following: SBP of 160mm HG or higher or DPB of 110mm HG or higher on 2 occasions at least 6 hours apart, proteinuria more than 5g in a 24-hour collection, pulmonary edema or cyanosis, oliguria, persistent headaches, epigastric pain and/or impaired liver function, thrombocytopenia, oligohydramnios, decreased fetal growth or placental abruption. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:13130 DOID:13131 DOID:13132 ICD9CM:642.50 UMLS_CUI:C0156669 Pré-eclâmpsia grave, com parto Severe pre-eclampsia, with delivery antepartum severe pre-eclampsia postpartum severe pre-eclampsia pré-eclâmpsia grave pré-eclâmpsia grave anteparto pré-eclâmpsia grave pós-parto severe preeclampsia disease_ontology DOID:13129 pré-eclâmpsia grave severe pre-eclampsia A severe pre-eclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:O14.2 MSH:D017359 NCI:C84750 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:199010001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:95605009 UMLS_CUI:C0162739 HELLP syndrome (disorder) syndrome of haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet disease_ontology DOID:13133 HELLP syndrome síndrome de HELLP Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:405.1 NCI:C3658 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194785008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194787000 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:44111003 UMLS_CUI:C0155620 disease_ontology DOID:13143 benign secondary hypertension início da hipertensão secundária Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:405.11 UMLS_CUI:C0155621 disease_ontology DOID:13145 benign renovascular hypertension hipertensão renovascular benigna A toxoplasmosis that involves a reactivated infection of the mother transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion and stillbirth may occur. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:P37.1 MSH:D014125 NCI:C50503 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157118007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:206335001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268875000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:73893000 UMLS_CUI:C0040560 Congenital toxoplasmosis Congenital toxoplasmosis (disorder) Toxoplasmosis - congen. disease_ontology DOID:13336 congenital toxoplasmosis toxoplasmose congênita A pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of seizures. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:13592 ICD10CM:O15 ICD10CM:O15.9 MSH:D004461 NCI:C87167 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:156111007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:15938005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198988006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198989003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:198996001 UMLS_CUI:C0013537 Eclampsia in puerperium (disorder) Eclampsia, postpartum Eclâmpsia no puerpério (distúrbio) Eclâmpsia pós-parto Postpartum eclampsia disease_ontology DOID:13593 eclampsia eclâmpsia disease_ontology DOID:13730 malignant renovascular hypertension ICD9CM:405.0 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194784007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:49863005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:89242004 UMLS_CUI:C0155617 disease_ontology DOID:13731 malignant secondary hypertension A female reproductive system disease that is characterized by the absence of menstruation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:N91.2 ICD9CM:626.0 MESH:D000568 NCI:C61443 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:156034000 UMLS_CUI:C0002453 url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23939500 absence of menstruation amenia disease_ontology DOID:13938 amenorreia amenorrhea MESH:D000568 A disease by infectious agent that is carried out by a parasite which by definition is a pathogen that simultaneously injures and derives sustenance from its host. DOID:11681 DOID:13509 DOID:1396 DOID:1494 DOID:2114 DOID:2293 DOID:2922 DOID:3564 DOID:4191 DOID:886 DOID:948 DOID:9639 DOID:9644 ICD10CM:H44.12 ICD9CM:360.13 NCI:C34587 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:193273005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:57100005 UMLS_CUI:C0014238 Ectoparasitic disease parasitemia disease_ontology DOID:1398 doença parasitária infecciosa parasitic infectious disease An ovarian disease that is characterized by irregular or absent ovulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2024-12-18/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:256.3 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:267399006 UMLS_CUI:C0029697 url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26132932 disease_ontology DOID:1414 disfunção ovariana ovarian dysfunction A frontal sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J01.1 ICD10CM:J01.10 ICD9CM:461.1 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155500003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:91038008 UMLS_CUI:C0155805 disease_ontology DOID:14225 acute frontal sinusitis A thyroid gland disease which involves an underproduction of thyroid hormone. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:11630 EFO:0004705 ICD10CM:E03.9 ICD9CM:244.9 MSH:D007037 NCI:C26800 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154660000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190274003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190290003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:237572004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267377003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267465007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:40930008 UMLS_CUI:C0020676 Thyroid deficiency Thyroid insufficiency disease_ontology DOID:1459 hipotiroidismo hypothyroidism A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:F99 ICD10CM:F99-F99 MSH:D001523 NCI:C2893 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154843007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154971002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154972009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154980002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192637001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192639003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:74732009 UMLS_CUI:C0004936 disease_ontology DOID:150 disease of mental health doença da saúde mental A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder A disease of anatomical entity that located_in the respiratory system which extends from the nasal sinuses to the diaphragm. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:3226 ICD10CM:J96-J99 ICD10CM:J98 ICD9CM:510-519.99 ICD9CM:519 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155603009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196057004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196184000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:196255004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266373008 UMLS_CUI:C0029582 disease_ontology DOID:1579 doença do sistema respiratório respiratory system disease ICD10CM:I15.0 MSH:D006978 NCI:C85044 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:123799005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:194790006 UMLS_CUI:C0020545 Renovascular hypertension (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:1591 renovascular hypertension A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the integumentary system comprising the skin and its appendages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system disease_ontology DOID:16 integumentary system disease cardiopatia congênita, defeito do coração; malformação cardíaca; anomalia congênita do coração; defeitos cardíacos congênitos; defeito congênito do coração Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:Q24.9 ICD9CM:746.9 MSH:D006330 NCI:C34666 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:13213009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156911006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156926008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204405005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204413006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268315002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268318000 UMLS_CUI:C0018798 Congenital Heart Defects Congenital anomaly of heart Heart Malformation congenital heart defect heart defect disease_ontology Heart-congenital defect DOID:1682 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. congenital heart disease doença cardíaca congênita A disease of anatomical entity that occurs in the muscular and/or skeletal system. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D009140 NCI:C107377 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156881000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268047003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268142006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:274149006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:928000 UMLS_CUI:C0026857 disease_ontology DOID:17 doença do sistema músculo-esquelético musculoskeletal system disease Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:250.1 MSH:D016883 NCI:C50530 OMIM:612227 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154671004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190328004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:24927004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267467004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:420422005 UMLS_CUI:C0011880 DIABETES MELLITUS, KETOSIS-PRONE ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus disease_ontology DOID:1837 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. cetoacidose diabética diabetic ketoacidosis A drug dependence that involves the continued use of cannabis despite problems related to use of the substance. dependência da maconha ICD10CM:F12.2 ICD9CM:304.3 MSH:D002189 NCI:C34445 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191835009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191836005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268766005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:85005007 UMLS_CUI:C0006870 disease_ontology DOID:1849 cannabis dependence dependência da cannabis A drug dependence that involves the continued use of cannabis despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_dependence A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis C virus, which is transmitted_by blood from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12430 DOID:12432 DOID:2049 EFO:0003047 ICD10CM:B19.2 ICD10CM:B19.20 ICD9CM:070.7 MSH:D006526 NCI:C3098 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:123324009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154349000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186634008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:186643004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:50711007 UMLS_CUI:C0019196 NANBH Viral hepatitis C chronic hepatitis C hepatitis C infection hepatitis nonA nonB disease_ontology DOID:1883 hepatite C hepatitis C A hepatitis that involves viral infection causing inflammation of the liver. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12548 DOID:1331 DOID:1885 MSH:D006524 UMLS_CUI:C0019194 Unspecified viral hepatitis with hepatic coma Viral hepatitis with hepatic coma (disorder) animal viral hepatitis human viral hepatitis viral hepatitis with hepatic coma disease_ontology DOID:1884 hepatite viral viral hepatitis A gonadal disease that is characterized by atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl MESH:D012734 UMLS_CUI:C0036875 url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6976999/ sex development disorder sex differentiation disease disease_ontology DOID:1923 disorder of sexual development transtorno do desenvolvimento sexual A viral infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in liver, has_material_basis_in Hepatitis B virus, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood transfusions, and transmitted_by fomites like needles or syringes. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom loss of appetite, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom abdominal pain, has_symptom clay-colored bowel movements, has_symptom joint pain, and has_symptom jaundice. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12591 DOID:12592 DOID:2042 chronic hepatitis B hepatitis B infection disease_ontology Serum hepatitis DOID:2043 hepatite B hepatitis B An autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that results_in inflammation located_in liver caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver cells. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:4745 ICD10CM:K75.4 ICD9CM:571.42 MSH:D019693 NCI:C27029 NCI:C27778 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197284004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:408335007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:68784009 UMLS_CUI:C0241910 UMLS_CUI:C1332355 Autoimmune Hepatitis Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis Autoimmune hepatitis (disorder) autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis disease_ontology DOID:2048 autoimmune hepatitis hepatite autoimune A maxillary sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J01.0 ICD10CM:J01.00 ICD9CM:461.0 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155499007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:18714001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:68272006 UMLS_CUI:C0155804 acute antritis disease_ontology DOID:2050 acute maxillary sinusitis A sinusitis which involves infection of maxillary sinuses that causes pain or pressure over the cheeks just below the eyes, tooth ache, and headache. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J32.0 MSH:D015523 NCI:C34809 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:275484005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:88348008 UMLS_CUI:C0024959 disease_ontology DOID:2051 maxillary sinusitis sinusite maxilar Fernanda Farinelli DOID:12352 DOID:14551 DOID:1706 DOID:1707 DOID:2238 ICD10CM:K73.9 ICD9CM:570 ICD9CM:571.4 ICD9CM:571.40 ICD9CM:571.41 MSH:D006521 NCI:C82978 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155808003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155813004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197268000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197278002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197288001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197289009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266536009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266539002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:41889008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76783007 UMLS_CUI:C0001308 UMLS_CUI:C0019189 UMLS_CUI:C0149519 acute and subacute liver necrosis acute and subacute liver necrosis (disorder) acute and subacute liver necrosis NOS (disorder) acute and subacute necrosis of liver acute hepatitis acute hepatitis (disorder) acute/subac. necrosis of liver animal hepatitis chronic hepatitis chronic persistent hepatitis disease_ontology DOID:2237 hepatite hepatitis An endocrine system disease that is located_in the gonads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl MESH:D006058 NCI:C26786 UMLS_CUI:C0018050 url:https://www.nature.com/subjects/gonadal-disorders disease_ontology DOID:2277 doença gonadal gonadal disease A reproductive system disease that impairs the ability to reproduce and is located in the uterus, vagina, cervix, ovaries or fallopian tubes. Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:629.9 MSH:D005831 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156032001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156066005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:198486002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:244938009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266680004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:310789003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:38233001 UMLS_CUI:C0017411 disease_ontology DOID:229 doença do sistema reprodutor feminino female reproductive system disease Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:742 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:204018008 UMLS_CUI:C0158538 congenital neurologic anomaly disease_ontology DOID:2490 anormalidade congênita do sistema nervoso congenital nervous system abnormality A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:F11.2 ICD9CM:304.0 ICD9CM:304.00 MSH:D009293 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191818005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192220003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:75544000 UMLS_CUI:C0524662 Opioid type dependence disease_ontology DOID:2559 dependência de opiáceos opiate dependence A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiate_dependency Opioid type dependence ICD9CM_2006:304.0 An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of morphine despite despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D009021 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:231479000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286934009 UMLS_CUI:C0026552 disease_ontology DOID:2560 dependência da morfina morphine dependence An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of morphine despite despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_dependence A drug dependence that involves the continued use of barbiturates despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:304.11 SNOMEDCT:231472009 UMLS_CUI:C0154482 disease_ontology DOID:2575 barbiturate dependence dependência de barbitúricos A drug dependence that involves the continued use of barbiturates despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate_dependence A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in endocrine glands which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:E34.9 ICD9CM:259.9 MSH:D004700 NCI:C3009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:118639003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:127345001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154648001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154690007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154718007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190231001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190594008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267462005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267475005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267489000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:362969004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:67432001 UMLS_CUI:C0014130 disease_ontology DOID:28 doença do sistema endôcrino endocrine system disease A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the immune system. Fernanda Farinelli EFO:0000540 ICD10CM:D89.9 ICD9CM:279 ICD9CM:279.9 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154782004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191015009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191019003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191035005 UMLS_CUI:C0041806 disease_ontology DOID:2914 doença do sistema imunológico immune system disease A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease that is an abnormal response to a food, triggered by the body's immune system. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D005512 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157801005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213018006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:414285001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:52332009 UMLS_CUI:C0016470 food hypersensitivity disease_ontology DOID:3044 alergia a comida food allergy Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D021182 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:420174000 UMLS_CUI:C0949570 allergy to wheat wheat allergic reaction disease_ontology DOID:3660 alergia a trigo wheat allergy An integumentary system disease that is located_in skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl DOID:1576 DOID:1698 DOID:187 DOID:6486 DOID:8948 ICD9CM:702 MESH:D012871 MESH:D012873 NCI:C156032 NCI:C3371 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201095006 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:5613003 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:95320005 UMLS_CUI:C0029574 UMLS_CUI:C0037274 UMLS_CUI:C0037277 url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_disease Genodermatosis skin and subcutaneous tissue disease disease_ontology DOID:37 skin disease A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D004194 NCI:C2991 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:64572001 Term IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000031 UMLS_CUI:C0012634 disease_ontology DOID:4 disease doença A heart disease involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valves on the left and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right). Fernanda Farinelli DOID:989 MSH:D006349 MSH:D016127 NCI:C45525 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195013005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:368009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:398995000 UMLS_CUI:C0018824 UMLS_CUI:C0079485 Valvular heart disease disease_ontology DOID:4079 doença da válvula cardíaca heart valve disease Fernanda Farinelli DOID:2164 DOID:2165 DOID:46 ICD10CM:K70-K77 ICD10CM:K76.9 ICD9CM:573.9 MSH:D008107 NCI:C3196 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155807008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155817003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155822003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197375001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197551000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:235856003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266535008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:62857009 UMLS_CUI:C0023895 disorder of liver (disorder) hepatic disorder disease_ontology DOID:409 doença hepática liver disease An integumentary system disease that is located_in nail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl ICD10CM:L60 ICD9CM:703 MESH:D009260 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:17790008 UMLS_CUI:C0027339 url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease disease_ontology DOID:4123 nail disease A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted systemic disease, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood product transfusion, transmitted_by congenital method from mother to fetus or transmitted_by contact with infectious lesions. If left untreated, produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:11095 ICD10CM:A51.0 MSH:D002601 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266127002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:58433006 UMLS_CUI:C0007939 syphilitic chancre disease_ontology DOID:4166 syphilis sífilis Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:R73.9 MSH:D006943 NCI:C26797 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:144187006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154719004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:207289007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:207643008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237598005 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:270004003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:315299009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:390730002 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:80394007 UMLS_CUI:C0020456 disease_ontology DOID:4195 hiperglicemia hyperglycemia An integumentary system disease that is located_in hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli MESH:D006201 NCI:C34656 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:267862002 UMLS_CUI:C0018500 url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_disease disease_ontology DOID:421 doença capilar hair disease A food allergy that results in adverse immune reaction to one or more of the proteins in cow's milk and/or the milk of other animals, which are normally harmless to the non-allergic individual. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D016269 UMLS_CUI:C0079840 milk allergic reaction disease_ontology DOID:4376 alergia ao leite milk allergy A food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from the yolk or whites of eggs, causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D021181 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:157802003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213019003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91930004 UMLS_CUI:C0559469 Allergy to eggs (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:4377 alergia a ovo egg allergy A food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from peanuts causing an overreaction of the immune system which in a small percentage of people may lead to severe physical symptoms. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D021183 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:213021008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91935009 UMLS_CUI:C0559470 allergy to peanuts peanut allergic reaction disease_ontology DOID:4378 alergia a amendoim peanut allergy Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D021184 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:395654004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:91934008 UMLS_CUI:C0577620 Allergy to nuts (disorder) Allergy to nuts other than peanuts allergy to nuts nut allergic reaction disease_ontology DOID:4379 alergia a nozes nut allergy Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D008209 NCI:C3207 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155485008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195486001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:234097001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266334008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:30213001 UMLS_CUI:C0024236 Lymphatic edema (morphologic abnormality) Lymphoedema NOS disease_ontology DOID:4977 linfoedema lymphedema A viral infectious disease that results_in destruction of immune system, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2, which are transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk, transmitted_by congenital method, and transmitted_by contaminated needles. The virus infects helper T cells (CD4+ T cells) which are directly or indirectly destroyed, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom fever, has_symptom vaginal yeast infection, has_symptom headache, has_symptom mouth sores, has_symptom muscle aches, has_symptom sore throat, and has_symptom swollen lymph glands. Fernanda Farinelli HIV infection disease_ontology DOID:526 Doença infecciosa do vírus da imunodeficiência humana human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D011668 NCI:C85039 OMIM:265450 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:89420002 UMLS_CUI:C0034091 DVOP doença venooclusiva pulmonar pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (disorder) disease_ontology DOID:5453 OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. doença veno-oclusiva pulmonar pulmonary venoocclusive disease Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:424.3 NCI:C78579 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195001000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:76267008 UMLS_CUI:C0034087 EPV doença da valva pulmonar pulmonary valve disorder disease_ontology DOID:5749 estenose pulmonar valvar pulmonary valve disease A heart disease that is characterized by any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to fill with or pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:395 ICD10CM:I50 ICD10CM:I50.9 ICD9CM:428 ICD9CM:428.0 ICD9CM:428.9 MSH:D006333 NCI:C3080 NCI:C50577 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155374007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155375008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155377000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195108009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:195117009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266248006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266308000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:42343007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:84114007 UMLS_CUI:C0018801 UMLS_CUI:C0018802 CHF Cardiac Failure Congestive Congestive heart disease ICC Weak heart disease_ontology DOID:6000 congestive heart failure insuficiência cardíaca congestiva heart valve insufficiency valvulopatia, insuficiência da válvula cardíaca, insuficiência da válvula mitral Fernanda Farinelli DOID:11505 DOID:58 DOID:59 ICD10CM:I05 ICD10CM:I05.1 ICD10CM:I05.9 ICD9CM:394 ICD9CM:394.1 ICD9CM:424.0 NCI:C78446 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:11851006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155276006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155278007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155279004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194724009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194729004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194982000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:250998008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266278002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266279005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:31085000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:83898004 UMLS_CUI:C0026265 UMLS_CUI:C0155563 UMLS_CUI:C0264765 Mitral RH valve dis. Rheumatic disease of mitral valve (disorder) Rheumatic mitral insufficiency Rheumatic mitral valve changes Rheumatic mitral valve regurgitation chronic rheumatic mitral valve (disorder) disease of mitral valve rheumatic disease of mitral valve rheumatic mitral valve incompetence disease_ontology DOID:61 doença da válvula mitral mitral valve disease A hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:I27.2 MSH:D006976 NCI:C3120 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155328008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266293003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:70995007 UMLS_CUI:C0020542 disease_ontology DOID:6432 hipertensão pulmonar pulmonary hypertension A sebaceous gland disease characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possibly scarring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli DOID:9906 ICD10CM:L70 ICD10CM:L70.2 ICD9CM:706.0 MESH:D000152 MIM:604324 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:11381005 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201210008 UMLS_CUI:C0152249 UMLS_CUI:C0702166 url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland#Clinical_significance Acne varioliformis acne vulgaris frontalis acne disease_ontology DOID:6543 acne acne A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli DOID:1 DOID:2 DOID:5 DOID:71 DOID:72 DOID:8 url:https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/anatomic disease_ontology DOID:7 disease of anatomical entity doença de entidade anatômica Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:N94.3 ICD9CM:625.4 MSH:D011293 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:123076003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:156026006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:198407008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:82639001 UMLS_CUI:C0376356 disease_ontology DOID:727 premenstrual tension tensão pré-menstrual An immune system disease that is located_in the lymphatic system. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D008206 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:111590001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155452000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:234087005 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266326002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:3305006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:362971004 UMLS_CUI:C0024228 Adenopathy Lymphangiopathy, NOS Lymphatic disease Lymphatic disorder disease of lympoid system disorder of lymph node and lymphatics (disorder) disorder of lymphatic system disorder of lymphoid system lymphatic disorder lympoid system disease disease_ontology DOID:75 doença do sistema linfático lymphatic system disease A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:27 DOID:944 ICD10CM:K92.9 ICD9CM:520-579.99 MSH:D004066 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155629009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155847001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:197575000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266483008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:53619000 UMLS_CUI:C0012242 GIT disease Gastroenteropathy alimentary system disease digestive system disorder gastrointestinal disease gastrointestinal disorder disease_ontology DOID:77 doença do sistema gastrointestinal gastrointestinal system disease A thyroid gland disease that involves an over production of thyroid hormone. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:E05.9 MSH:D006980 NCI:C3123 OMIM:603373 OMIM:609152 ORDO:99819 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154655004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:190239004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:267464006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:34486009 UMLS_CUI:C0020550 overactive thyroid disease_ontology DOID:7998 Xref MGI. hipertiroidismo hyperthyroidism A skin disease that is located_in the sebaceous gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid/releases/2025-03-03/doid.owl Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:L70.8 ICD9CM:706.1 SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:201213005 UMLS_CUI:C0029485 url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland#Clinical_significance url:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18837699 disease_ontology DOID:9098 doença da glândula sebácea sebaceous gland disease A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for 12 weeks or more. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J32.2 ICD9CM:473.2 NCI:C34472 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155528009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266384001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:73237007 UMLS_CUI:C0008681 chronic ethmoid sinusitis chronic ethmoidal sinusitis ethmoidal sinusitis - chronic disease_ontology DOID:9312 chronic ethmoiditis A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Viruses. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:1329 Viral Infection Viral disease Viral disease (disorder) Viral infection NOS Viral infection NOS (disorder) Viral infection, unspecified (disorder) Viral: [infection NOS] or [illness] virus infection arthropod-borne viruses DOID:934 doença infecciosa viral viral infectious disease A glucose metabolism disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. diabetes diabetes Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:E08-E13 ICD10CM:E11 ICD9CM:250 MSH:D003920 NCI:C2985 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154671004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:191044006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267467004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:73211009 UMLS_CUI:C0011849 disease_ontology DOID:9351 diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus A diabetes mellitus that involves high blood glucose resulting from cells fail to use insulin properly. diabetes tipo 2 Fernanda Farinelli EFO:0001360 ICD10CM:E11 KEGG:04930 MSH:D003924 NCI:C26747 OMIM:125853 OMIM:601283 OMIM:601407 OMIM:603694 OMIM:608036 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154672006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190323008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190384004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267468009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:44054006 UMLS_CUI:C0011860 NIDDM non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II diabetes mellitus disease_ontology DOID:9352 diabetes mellitus tipo 2 type 2 diabetes mellitus A ethmoid sinusitis which lasts for less than 4 weeks. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J01.2 ICD10CM:J01.20 ICD9CM:461.2 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:155501004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:266378004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:67832005 UMLS_CUI:C0155806 acute ethmoid sinusitis acute ethmoidal sinusitis ethmoidal sinus - acute disease_ontology DOID:9506 acute ethmoiditis A sinusitis which involves infection of ethmoid sinuses that causes pain or pressure behind and between the eyes, tearing, and headache over the forehead. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:J32.2 MSH:D015521 NCI:C34597 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:18643000 UMLS_CUI:C0015029 ethmoidal sinusitis ethmoiditis disease_ontology DOID:9507 ethmoid sinusitis sinusite etmoidal A diabetes mellitus that results from the body's failure to produce insulin and has_material_basis_in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. diabetes tipo 1 Fernanda Farinelli EFO:0001359 ICD10CM:E10 KEGG:04940 MSH:D003922 NCI:C2986 OMIM:125852 OMIM:222100 OMIM:300136 OMIM:600318 OMIM:600319 OMIM:600320 OMIM:600321 OMIM:600883 OMIM:601208 OMIM:601318 OMIM:601388 OMIM:601666 OMIM:601941 OMIM:601942 OMIM:603266 OMIM:605598 OMIM:610155 OMIM:612520 OMIM:612521 OMIM:612522 OMIM:612622 OMIM:613006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154673001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190322003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190362004 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:267469001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:46635009 UMLS_CUI:C0011854 IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type I diabetes mellitus disease_ontology DOID:9744 diabetes mellitus tipo 1 type 1 diabetes mellitus Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:I25.3 MSH:D006322 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:155317009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:194847002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:65340007 UMLS_CUI:C0018789 cardiac aneurysm disease_ontology DOID:9768 aneurisma cardíaco heart aneurysm A coccidiosis that has_material_basis_in protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The parasite effects most genera of warm-blooded animals, including humans, but the primary host is the felid (cat) family. Animals are infected by eating infected meat, by ingestion of feces of a cat that has itself recently been infected, or transmission_by mother to fetus. The symptoms include bilateral, nontender cervical or axillary lymphadenopathy, fever, malaise, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and leukopenia. Fernanda Farinelli DOID:13334 DOID:13339 DOID:13344 ICD10CM:B58 ICD10CM:B58.9 ICD9CM:130 ICD9CM:130.9 MSH:D014123 NCI:C3418 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:154423006 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187192000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187200007 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:187515009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:266225001 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:276203008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:9399000 UMLS_CUI:C0040558 disseminated toxoplasmosis disease_ontology DOID:9965 toxoplasmose toxoplasmosis A substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli NCI:C35458 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:103326000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:255338002 UMLS_CUI:C0439857 disease_ontology DOID:9973 dependência de substâncias substance dependence A substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_dependence A substance dependence that involves the continued use of drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. drogadição, toxicodependência Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM:304.6 ICD9CM:304.60 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191859004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191860009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191864000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268644006 UMLS_CUI:C0029792 disease_ontology DOID:9974 dependência de drogas drug dependence A substance dependence that involves the continued use of drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_dependence A drug dependence that is a psychological dependency on the regular use of cocaine. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:F14.2 ICD9CM:304.2 ICD9CM:304.20 MSH:D019970 NCI:C34492 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191829009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191830004 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191834008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192254002 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:286934009 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:31956009 UMLS_CUI:C0600427 disease_ontology DOID:9975 cocaine dependence dependência da cocaína A drug dependence that is a psychological dependency on the regular use of cocaine. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine_dependence An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of heroin despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli MSH:D006556 NCI:C34694 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191817000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:192220003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:231477003 UMLS_CUI:C0019337 disease_ontology DOID:9976 dependência da heroína heroin dependence An opiate dependence that involves the continued use of heroin despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_dependence A drug dependence that involves the continued use of hallucinogenic drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:F16.2 ICD9CM:304.5 ICD9CM:304.50 NCI:C34657 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191847003 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191848008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:191852008 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:268643000 SNOMEDCT_US_2016_03_01:38247002 UMLS_CUI:C0018528 disease_ontology DOID:9977 dependência alucinógenos hallucinogen dependence A drug dependence that involves the continued use of hallucinogenic drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogenic_drugs Fernanda Farinelli ICD10CM:E16.2 ICD9CM:251.2 MSH:D007003 NCI:C3126 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154691006 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:154693009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190433001 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:190436009 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:237630007 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:271327008 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:302866003 SNOMEDCT_US_2015_03_01:66694000 UMLS_CUI:C0020615 Hypoglycaemia disease_ontology DOID:9993 hiporglicemia hypoglycemia surgery Surgical removal of a mole. A material processing technique that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury or to help improve bodily function or appearance. PERSON: Karen Corday http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery Fernanda Farinelli cirurgia surgery An ovaectomy may be performed for a patient with ovarian cancer. Surgical removal of one or both ovaries. PERSON: Nicole Vasilevsky http://cancer-symptoms.org/cancer-treatments/ovariectomy.htm Fernanda Farinelli ovarectomia ovarectomy Fernanda Farinelli Wall of pelvis fma FMA:10430 Pelvic wall parede pélvica http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Breast skin fma FMA:10464 Skin of breast peloe do peito Fernanda Farinelli Muscular organ zone fma FMA:10474 Zone of muscle organ Fernanda Farinelli Right breast skin fma FMA:12172 Skin of right breast Fernanda Farinelli Left breast skin fma FMA:12173 Skin of left breast Anatomical cavity, which is surrounded by all morphological parts of an organ; is continuous within the organ; contains one or more body substances. Examples: pericardial cavity, cavity of stomach, uterine cavity. Fernanda Farinelli Cavity of organ fma FMA:12237 Organ cavity cavidade do orgão Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:12278 Hormone hormônio Fernanda Farinelli Nipple skin fma FMA:12828 Skin of nipple Fernanda Farinelli Backbone Spinal column Spine fma FMA:13478 Vertebral column coluna vertebral Cardinal organ part which is bounded predominantly by bonafide boundaries. Examples: lobe of lung, osteon, acinus, submucosa, anterior leaflet of mitral valve, capsule of kidney, cortical bone, muscle fasciculus. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:14065 Organ component componente do orgão Fernanda Farinelli Back of body proper fma FMA:14181 Back Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:14342 Right ovarian vein veia ovariana direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:14346 Ovarian vein veia ovariana Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:14347 Left ovarian vein veia ovariana esquerda Fernanda Farinelli Large intestinal segment fma FMA:14540 Segment of large intestine Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:14544 Rectum reto Fernanda Farinelli Hypogastric part of abdomen Hypogastric region Pubic part of abdomen Pubic region Suprapubic region fma FMA:14602 Hypogastrium Fernanda Farinelli Ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14761 Ovarian artery artéria ovariana Fernanda Farinelli Trunk of right ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14762 Right ovarian artery artéria ovariana direita Fernanda Farinelli Trunk of left ovarian arterial tree fma FMA:14763 Left ovarian artery artéria ovariana esquerda Fernanda Farinelli Anal orifice fma FMA:15711 Anus ânus Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left ureters and distally with the urethra. Examples: There is only one urinary bladder. Fernanda Farinelli Bladder fma FMA:15900 Urinary bladder Fernanda Farinelli Sacral bone Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I - V] fma FMA:16202 Sacrum Fernanda Farinelli Broad uterine ligament fma FMA:16516 Broad ligament of uterus Fernanda Farinelli Fold of Douglas Posterior ligament of uterus Recto-uterine fold Rectovaginal fold fma FMA:16533 Rectouterine fold Fernanda Farinelli Female pelvis (volume) fma FMA:16564 Female pelvis pelve feminina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:16580 Bony pelvis Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the right and left uterine tubes and distally is connected to the vagina. Examples: There is only one uterus. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:17558 Uterus útero Fernanda Farinelli Uterine zone fma FMA:17559 Zone of uterus zona do útero Fernanda Farinelli Uterine wall fma FMA:17560 Wall of uterus parede do útero Fernanda Farinelli Uterine fundus fma FMA:17561 Fundus of uterus fundo do útero Fernanda Farinelli Uterine body Uterine corpus fma FMA:17739 Body of uterus corpo do útero Fernanda Farinelli Cervical canal Cervical canal of uterus Neck of uterus Uterine cervix fma FMA:17740 Cervix of uterus colo do útero Fernanda Farinelli Tunica mucosa (Endometrium) fma FMA:17742 Endometrium endométrio Fernanda Farinelli Tunica muscularis (Myometrium) fma FMA:17743 Myometrium miométrio Fernanda Farinelli Serous coat of uterus Tunica serosa (Perimetrium) Uterine serosa Visceral peritoneum of uterus fma FMA:17744 Serosa of uterus Fernanda Farinelli Uterine cavity fma FMA:17745 Cavity of uterus cavidade do útero Fernanda Farinelli Internal os fma FMA:17747 Internal cervical os orifício cervical interno Fernanda Farinelli Isthmus of uterus Uterine isthmus fma FMA:17752 Lower uterine segment Organ with organ cavity which connects the uterine cavity to the peritoneal cavity. Examples: There are only two uterine tubes, the right and the left uterine tubes. Fernanda Farinelli Fallopian tube Oviduct Oviduto trompa de Falópio fma FMA:18245 Uterine tube trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Subdivision of fallopian tube Subdivision of oviduct Uterine tube zone fma FMA:18302 Zone of uterine tube zona trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Uterine tube wall Wall of fallopian tube Wall of oviduct fma FMA:18303 Wall of uterine tube parede da trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Fallopian tube proper Oviduct proper fma FMA:18304 Uterine tube proper Fernanda Farinelli Ampulla of fallopian tube Ampulla of oviduct Uterine tube ampulla fma FMA:18305 Ampulla of uterine tube ampola da trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Isthmus of fallopian tube Isthmus of oviduct Uterine tube isthmus fma FMA:18306 Isthmus of uterine tube istmo da trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Infundibulum of fallopian tube Infundibulum of oviduct Uterine tube infundibulum fma FMA:18307 Infundibulum of uterine tube infundíbulo da trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Fimbria of fallopian tube Fimbria of oviduct Uterine tube fimbria fma FMA:18308 Fimbria of uterine tube fímbria da trompa uterina Fernanda Farinelli Intramural part of uterine tube Pars uterina (Tuba uterina) Uterine part of oviduct Uterine part of tube Uterine portion of fallopian tube Uterine portion of oviduct fma FMA:18309 Uterine part of uterine tube Fernanda Farinelli Right fallopian tube Right oviduct fma FMA:18483 Right uterine tube trompa uterina direita Fernanda Farinelli Left fallopian tube Left oviduct fma FMA:18484 Left uterine tube trompa uterina esquerda Fernanda Farinelli Right fallopian tube proper Right oviduct proper fma FMA:18485 Right uterine tube proper Fernanda Farinelli Left fallopian tube proper Left oviduct proper fma FMA:18486 Left uterine tube proper Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18820 Umbilical artery artéria umbilical Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18821 Right umbilical artery artéria umbilical direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18822 Left umbilical artery artéria umbilical esquerda Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18829 Uterine artery artéria uterina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18830 Right uterine artery artéria uterina direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18831 Left uterine artery artéria uterina esquerda Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18832 Vaginal artery artéria vaginal Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18833 Right vaginal artery artéria vaginal direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18834 Left vaginal artery artéria vaginal esquerda Fernanda Farinelli Internal iliac venous tributary fma FMA:18889 Tributary of internal iliac vein Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18896 Uterine vein veia uterina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18897 Right uterine vein veia uterina direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18898 Left uterine vein veia uterina esquerda Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18899 Vaginal vein veia vaginal Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18900 Right vaginal vein veia vaginal direita Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:18901 Left vaginal vein veia vaginal esquerda Fernanda Farinelli External meatus of urethra External urethral ostium External urinary meatus Urethral meatus fma FMA:19650 External urethral orifice orifício uretral externo Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the urinary bladder to the exterior. Examples: There is only one urethra. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19667 Urethra uretra Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19669 Female urethra uretra feminina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19815 Mesovarium mesovário Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19816 Mesometrium mesométrio Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19817 Right mesovarium mesovário direito Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19818 Left mesovarium mesovário esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19819 Right mesometrium mesométrio direito Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19820 Left mesometrium mesométrio esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli Infundibulopelvic fold Infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19822 Suspensory ligament of ovary Fernanda Farinelli Right infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19823 Suspensory ligament of right ovary Fernanda Farinelli Left infundibulopelvic ligament fma FMA:19824 Suspensory ligament of left ovary Fernanda Farinelli Fallopian ligament Poupart's ligament Vesalius' ligament fma FMA:19855 Inguinal ligament ligamento inguinal Fernanda Farinelli Anterior superficial fascia of breast fma FMA:19894 Lobular fat of breast mama feminina, seio da mulher Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19898 Female breast seio feminino Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19908 Right female breast seio femnino esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19910 Left female breast seio femnino direito Organ with organ cavity which connects the cervical canal of uterus to the vestibule of vagina. Examples: There is only one vagina. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:19949 Vagina vagina Fernanda Farinelli Vaginal segment fma FMA:19969 Segment of vagina Fernanda Farinelli Vaginal vestibule fma FMA:19970 Vestibule of vagina vestíbulo da vagina Fernanda Farinelli Clitoris glans fma FMA:19999 Glans of clitoris glande do clitóris Fernanda Farinelli Hymen vaginae Vaginal hymen fma FMA:20005 Hymen of vagina hímen da vagina Fernanda Farinelli Clitoris prepuce fma FMA:20169 Prepuce of clitoris prepúcio do clitóris Fernanda Farinelli Inguinal ligament zone fma FMA:20186 Zone of inguinal ligament Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20192 Vestibule vestíbulo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20198 Abdominal quadrant Fernanda Farinelli Mons veneris fma FMA:20218 Mons pubis Fernanda Farinelli Cavernous organ zone fma FMA:20221 Zone of cavernous organ Fernanda Farinelli Coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV] Tailbone fma FMA:20229 Coccyx Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20343 Female perineum períneo feminino Fernanda Farinelli Perineum subdivision fma FMA:20346 Subdivision of perineum Fernanda Farinelli Urogenital region Urogenital triangle fma FMA:20348 Urogenital part of perineum Fernanda Farinelli Urogenital region of female perineum Urogenital triangle of female perineum fma FMA:20354 Urogenital part of female perineum Fernanda Farinelli Abdominal region Abdominal subdivision fma FMA:20357 Subdivision of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli Upper anterior abdomen Upper region of abdomen fma FMA:20364 Upper abdomen Fernanda Farinelli Lower anterior abdomen Lower region of abdomen fma FMA:20365 Lower abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20367 Labium majus lábios maiores Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20369 Right labium majus lábios maiores direito Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20372 Left labium majus lábios maiores esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20373 Upper quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20374 Labium minus lábios menores Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20375 Right upper quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20376 Left upper quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20377 Lower quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20378 Right lower quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20379 Left lower quadrant of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20380 Right labium minus lábios menores direito Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20381 Left labium minus lábios menores esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli Epigastric fossa Epigastric part of abdomen Epigastric region fma FMA:20389 Epigastrium Fernanda Farinelli Hypochondriac part of abdomen Hypochondriac region fma FMA:20390 Hypochondrium Fernanda Farinelli Right hypochondriac part of abdomen Right hypochondriac region fma FMA:20391 Right hypochondrium Fernanda Farinelli Left hypochondriac part of abdomen Left hypochondriac region fma FMA:20392 Left hypochondrium Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species. Examples: There is only one human body. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20394 Human body corpo humano Fernanda Farinelli Hunter's ligament fma FMA:20420 Round ligament of uterus Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20422 Cervical os orifício cervical Fernanda Farinelli Female pudendum Puboperineal region fma FMA:20462 Vulva vulva Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20463 Pudendum Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:20610 Peritoneal fold Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:222944 Female trunk tronco feminino Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:222946 Female lower urinary tract Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:222948 Female urinary system sistema urinário feminino Fernanda Farinelli Female chest fma FMA:223655 Female thorax tórax feminino Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223659 Skin of female breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223665 Skin of right female breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223667 Skin of left female breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223675 Female areola Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223677 Right female areola Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:223679 Left female areola Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:228738 Throat garganta Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:231430 Subdivision of body proper Fernanda Farinelli Right iliac fossa viewed surgically Right iliac region Right inguinal region fma FMA:24036 Right inguinal part of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli Left iliac fossa viewed surgically Left iliac region Left inguinal region fma FMA:24037 Left inguinal part of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli Groin Iliac fossa viewed surgically Iliac region Inguinal region fma FMA:24040 Inguinal part of abdomen Fernanda Farinelli Head region Head subdivision Region of head fma FMA:24218 Subdivision of head Fernanda Farinelli Pelvic region Pelvic subdivision fma FMA:24226 Subdivision of pelvis Fernanda Farinelli Back of pelvis Pelvic back Sacral part of pelvis Sacral region fma FMA:24228 Posterior part of pelvis Subdivision of head which consists of the viscerocranium and all layers superficial to it. Examples: There is only one face. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:24728 Face face Fernanda Farinelli Axillary region fma FMA:24864 Axilla axila Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:256133 Body of vertebrate Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of a species. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:256135 Body corpo Fernanda Farinelli Middle anterior abdomen Middle region of abdomen fma FMA:258963 Middle abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:259054 Wall of abdomen parede do abdômen abdômen da mulher Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:259094 Female abdomen abdômen feminino Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:259248 Content of abdomen conteúdo do abdômen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:259278 Content of pelvis Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:259284 Content of female pelvis Fernanda Farinelli Content of female body compartment fma FMA:260462 Content of female body cavity Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:260484 Content of female abdomen Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:27975 Perineal part of vagina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:30320 Duct duto Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:34829 Skin of pectoral part of chest Fernanda Farinelli Arterial segment fma FMA:3711 Segment of artery Fernanda Farinelli Venous segment fma FMA:3717 Segment of vein Anatomical conduit space that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs or organ parts. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis. Fernanda Farinelli Anatomical ostium fma FMA:3724 Anatomical orifice orifício anatômico Fernanda Farinelli Right axillary region fma FMA:45302 Right axilla axila direita Fernanda Farinelli Left axillary region fma FMA:45303 Left axilla axila esquerda Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45615 Gut intestino Fernanda Farinelli Gastrointestinal system subdivision fma FMA:45619 Subdivision of gastrointestinal system Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45643 External genitalia genitália externa Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45649 Female external genitalia genitália externa feminina Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45652 Internal genitalia genitália interna Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45654 Female internal genitalia genitália interna feminina Fernanda Farinelli Urinary system subdivision fma FMA:45657 Subdivision of urinary system *Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45659 Lower urinary tract Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:45663 Female genital system sistema genital feminino *Subdivision of face which consists of the nasal skeleton, nasal septum and nasal cavity. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:46472 Nose nariz Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:46476 Cheek bochecha Fernanda Farinelli Male pelvic wall fma FMA:46545 Wall of male pelvis Fernanda Farinelli Female pelvic wall fma FMA:46546 Wall of female pelvis parede da pélvis feminina Fernanda Farinelli Upper GI tract fma FMA:49177 Upper gastrointestinal tract Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:50048 Skin of right pectoral part of chest Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:50049 Skin of left pectoral part of chest Fernanda Farinelli Areola skin fma FMA:50050 Skin of areola Fernanda Farinelli Right areola skin fma FMA:50051 Skin of right areola Fernanda Farinelli Left areola skin fma FMA:50052 Skin of left areola Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:50056 Left female nipple Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:50058 Right female nipple Organ with cavitated organ parts, which primarily consists of compact (cortical) and cancellous bone, which surround bone marrow cavities; together with other bones, cartilages and joints, it constitutes the skeletal system. Examples: femur, sternum, maxilla, vertebra, talus. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:5018 Bone organ órgão ósseo Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:5022 Muscle organ órgão muscular Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of organ parts composed of various types of connective tissue; it surrounds and interconnects various organs and body parts, and establishes the anatomical integrity of body parts and organ systems. Examples: superficial fascia, investing fascia, fat pad. Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:5023 Fascia organ órgão fáscia Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (arterial trunk) that form a tree; together with other arterial trees (organ part), it constitutes an arterial tree (organ). Examples: pulmonary arterial tree, right coronary arterial tree, superior mesenteric tree. Fernanda Farinelli Arterial subtree Arterial tree organ part Arterial vessel fma FMA:50720 Artery artéria Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which consists of branching sets of tubes (venous trunks) that form a tree; together with other venous trees (organ part), it constitutes a venous tree (organ). Examples: subclavian venous tree, jugular tree, extrahepatic portal tree, common iliac venous tree. Fernanda Farinelli Venous subtree Venous tree organ part Venous vessel fma FMA:50723 Vein Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:52780 Ear ouvido Fernanda Farinelli Auricular region Auricular region of head fma FMA:52781 External ear ouvido externo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:53641 Right ear ouvido esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:53642 Left ear ouvido esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli Right auricular region fma FMA:53643 Right external ear Fernanda Farinelli Left auricular region fma FMA:53644 Left external ear Fernanda Farinelli Face subdivision Facial region Region of face fma FMA:54393 Subdivision of face Fernanda Farinelli Orbital part of face Orbital region fma FMA:54448 Eye olho Fernanda Farinelli Right orbital part of face Right orbital region fma FMA:54449 Right eye olho esquerdo Fernanda Farinelli Left orbital part of face Left orbital region fma FMA:54450 Left eye olho esquedo Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:54546 Right side of face Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:54547 Left side of face Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:55255 Lobular fat of right breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:55255 Lobular fascia of left breast Organ region with one or more floating fiat boundaries. Examples: apical zone of lung, superior pole of kidney, gingiva, apex of prostate, ascending colon proper. Fernanda Farinelli Organ region with floating fiat boundary Organ sector Organ zone fma FMA:55268 Zone of organ Fernanda Farinelli Ligament of ovary Proper ovarian ligament fma FMA:55422 Ovarian ligament Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:55423 Right ovarian ligament Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:55424 Left ovarian ligament Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:57789 Right round ligament of uterus Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:57790 Left round ligament of uterus Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:58005 Lactiferous duct tree Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:58006 Lactiferous duct Fernanda Farinelli Suspensory ligament of Cooper Suspensory retinaculum of breast fma FMA:58040 Suspensory ligament of breast Fernanda Farinelli Breast proper skin fma FMA:58058 Skin of breast proper Fernanda Farinelli Right breast proper skin fma FMA:58059 Skin of right breast proper Fernanda Farinelli Left breast proper skin fma FMA:58060 Skin of left breast proper Fernanda Farinelli Axillary process Axillary tail Axillary tail of Spence Processus axillaris (Glandula mammaria) Tail of Spence fma FMA:58072 Axillary tail of breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:58077 Axillary tail of right breast Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:58079 Axillary tail of left breast Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of acini connected to the surface of the areola or to a lactiferous duct by the duct of areolar gland. Examples: There are variable numbers of areolar glands. Fernanda Farinelli Accessory gland of Montgomery Accessory gland of breast fma FMA:58090 Areolar gland Fernanda Farinelli Breast quadrant fma FMA:61373 Quadrant of breast Upper inner quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61375 Upper inner quadrant of breast Lower outer quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61376 Lower outer quadrant of breast Lower inner quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61377 Lower inner quadrant of breast Upper outer quadrant of female breast fma FMA:61380 Upper outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61393 Lower inner quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61394 Lower inner quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61395 Lower outer quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61396 Lower outer quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61397 Upper inner quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61398 Upper inner quadrant of left female breast fma FMA:61399 Upper outer quadrant of right female breast fma FMA:61400 Upper outer quadrant of left female breast Zone of skin of anterior part of thorax fma FMA:61416 Zone of skin of anterior chest fma FMA:61417 Zone of skin of pectoral part of chest fma FMA:61418 Skin of subdivision of breast fma FMA:61419 Skin of quadrant of breast fma FMA:61420 Skin of quadrant of right breast fma FMA:61421 Skin of quadrant of left breast fma FMA:61422 Skin of upper outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61423 Skin of lower outer quadrant of breast fma FMA:61424 Skin of upper quadrant of breast fma FMA:61425 Skin of lower quadrant of breast fma FMA:61426 Skin of upper inner quadrant of breast fma FMA:61427 Skin of lower inner quadrant of breast Navel Umbilical part of abdomen Umbilical region fma FMA:61584 Umbilicus Lobular organ which consist of a lactiferous duct tree and the set of lactiferous acini that are connected to duct tree. Examples: There are variable numbers of lactiferous duct trees. Lobe of breast Lobe of mammary gland fma FMA:62088 Lactiferous gland Breast subdivision fma FMA:62112 Region of breast anticorpo Antibody fma FMA:62871 Immunoglobulin imunoglobulina IgG fma FMA:62872 Immunoglobulin G IgM fma FMA:62873 Immunoglobulin M IgA fma FMA:62874 Immunoglobulin A IgE fma FMA:62875 Immunoglobulin E IgD fma FMA:62876 Immunoglobulin D fma FMA:63169 Lipoprotein lipoproteína LDL LDL fma FMA:63170 Low density lipoprotein lipoproteína de baixa densidade HDL HDL fma FMA:63171 High densitiy lipoprotein lipoproteína de alta densidade Anatomical structure which has as its parts one or more ordered aggregates of nucleotide, amino acid fatty acid or sugar molecules bonded to one another. Examples: collagen, DNA, neurotransmitter, troponin. fma FMA:63887 Biological macromolecule Anatomical structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time from fertilization of the egg by the sperm to parturition. Examples: embryo, embryonic structure, fetus, fetal heart. fma FMA:63917 Gestational structure estrutura gestacional Fetal structure, which is a developmental form of a vertebrate animal at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to birth (or hatching). Examples: There is only one fetus. fma FMA:63919 Fetus feto Gestational structure, which is the developmental form of a vertebrate animal or any of its parts at any given time point from 8 weeks of gestation to parturition. Examples: fetus, fetal organ, fetal body part, placenta. fma FMA:63920 Fetal structure estrutura fetal fma FMA:65075 Inguinal ring Systemic arterial subtree fma FMA:66464 Systemic artery Systemic venous tree organ part fma FMA:66644 Systemic vein fma FMA:67257 Protein proteína fma FMA:67264 Lipid lipídio Blood vessel wall fma FMA:67473 Wall of blood vessel parede do vaso sanguíneo Anatomical structure which has as its direct parts portions of two or more types of tissue or two or more types of cardinal organ part which constitute a maximally connected anatomical structure demarcated predominantly by a bona fide anatomical surface. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary. fma FMA:67498 Organ orgão Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back. fma FMA:67509 Organ system subdivision Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ. Examples: lingula of left lung, tail of pancreas, artery, trochanter, nodulus of semilunar valve, right side of heart, duodenum, fundus of stomach. fma FMA:67619 Organ region Fibrous stroma of breast fma FMA:67719 Fibrous mass of breast Areolar gland duct fma FMA:67744 Duct of areolar gland Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle, modified sebaceous glands and papillary part of lactiferous duct. Papillary part of breast Teat fma FMA:67771 Nipple fma FMA:67773 Female nipple Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple. fma FMA:67796 Areola fma FMA:67806 Non-lactating gland fma FMA:67807 Lactating gland fma FMA:67812 Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species which is a woman? Female human body corpo humano feminino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl fma FMA:69067 Embryonic structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl fma FMA:69068 Embryo fma FMA:70195 Artery of round ligament of uterus fma FMA:70196 Artery of right round ligament of uterus fma FMA:70197 Artery of left round ligament of uterus Organ with cavitated organ parts, which is continuous with the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous trees. Examples: There is only one heart. fma FMA:7088 Heart Alimentary system subdivision fma FMA:71131 Subdivision of alimentary system Gastro-intestinal system Gastrointestinal system fma FMA:71132 Gastrointestinal tract Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the esophagus and distally with the small intestine. Examples: There is only one stomach. fma FMA:7148 Stomach Anatomical structure, which has as its direct parts instances of one or more organ types which are interconnected with one another by zones of continuity. Examples: skeletal system, cardiovascular system, alimentary system. fma FMA:7149 Organ system sistemas do corpo humano Digestive system fma FMA:7152 Alimentary system Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. Examples: There is only one head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Head (volume) fma FMA:7154 Head Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck. Neck (volume) fma FMA:7155 Neck fma FMA:7157 Nervous system Organ system which consists of structures involved in respiration. Apparatus respiratorius fma FMA:7158 Respiratory system Systema urinaria fma FMA:7159 Urinary system sistema genital Reproductive system fma FMA:7160 Genital system sistema reprodutivo Organ system which consists of the heart, the systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous system, the lymphatic and the portal venous system. fma FMA:7161 Cardiovascular system Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the epidermis, dermis and sets of hair and nails and which surrounds the entire body. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin. Skin of body fma FMA:7163 Skin Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk. Torso fma FMA:7181 Trunk tronco Lobular organ which has as its parts alveoli connected to the tracheobronchial tree. Examples: There are only two instances, right lung and left lung. fma FMA:7195 Lung fma FMA:7196 Spleen Lobular organ which has as its parts lobules connected to the biliary tree. Examples: There is only one liver. fma FMA:7197 Liver Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate via a duct system with the duodenum. Examples: There is only one pancreas. fma FMA:7198 Pancreas Bowel fma FMA:7199 Intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the stomach and distally with the large intestine. Examples: There is only one small intestine. Small bowel fma FMA:7200 Small intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the small intestine and distally with the anal canal. Examples: There is only large intestine. Large bowel fma FMA:7201 Large intestine Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder. Examples: There is only one gallbladder. Gall bladder fma FMA:7202 Gallbladder fma FMA:7203 Kidney fma FMA:72062 Pelvic skeleton http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:7209 Ovary ovário http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:7213 Right ovary ovário direito http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:7214 Left ovary ovário esquerdo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Integumental system fma FMA:72979 Integumentary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:73104 Breast proper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:73269 Lactiferous gland of right breast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:73270 Lactiferous gland of left breast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73292 Lumbar part of abdomen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Right lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73293 Right lumbar part of abdomen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Left lateral part of abdomen fma FMA:73294 Left lumbar part of abdomen FSH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli FSH fma FMA:74641 Follicular stimulating hormone hormônio estimulante folicular LH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli LH fma FMA:74642 Luteinizing hormone hormônio luteinizante Organ system subdivision which consists of the skin and the superficial fascia. Examples: There is only one integument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli The integument fma FMA:74657 Integument http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Musculo-skeletal system fma FMA:7482 Musculoskeletal system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Fimbriae of uterine tube fma FMA:76508 Set of fimbriae of uterine tube http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Vaginal rugae Vaginal rugae set fma FMA:76510 Set of vaginal rugae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli External os of uterus fma FMA:76836 External cervical os orifício cervical externo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Cervix segment fma FMA:77054 Segment of cervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:77055 Supravaginal part of cervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:77056 Vaginal part of cervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:77057 Paracervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Inferior vena caval tree subdivision fma FMA:78049 Subdivision of inferior vena caval tree http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:78586 Hymenal caruncle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:79063 Deep fascial system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:80223 âmnio Amnion Anatomical organ component enclosing an organ cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Organ wall fma FMA:82482 Wall of organ parede do órgão http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:82743 Glucose glicose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:83353 Steroid hormone hormônio esteróide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:83375 Androgen andrógeno http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:83376 Estrogen estrogênio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli External urethral orifice (female) fma FMA:85266 External orifice of female urethra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2016-05-25/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:85537 estrutura extra embrionária Extra-embryonic structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:85539 Exocrine system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Skeletal system subdivision fma FMA:85544 Subdivision of skeletal system Cardinal organ part which is a fiat subdivision of an organ component. Examples: cervical part of wall of esophagus, mucosa of body of stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Organ component region fma FMA:86103 Region of organ component Organ region with one or more anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Organ region with fixed fiat boundary Segment of organ fma FMA:86140 Organ segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Skin zone fma FMA:86166 Zone of skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Arterial tree organ segment fma FMA:86187 Segment of arterial tree organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Venous tree organ segment fma FMA:86188 Segment of venous tree organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Lactiferous gland segment fma FMA:86193 Segment of lactiferous gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:86228 Female bony pelvis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:86484 Ectocervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:86485 Endocervix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:87573 Skin of female nipple http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:87574 Skin of right female nipple http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:87575 Skin of left female nipple Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one thorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Chest fma FMA:9576 Thorax tórax Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall, from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen. Abdominopelvic region Abdominopelvis fma FMA:9577 Abdomen abdômen Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen. Examples: There is only one pelvis. bacia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Lesser pelvis True pelvis fma FMA:9578 Pelvis pélvis Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, and abdomen, it constitutes the trunk. Examples: There is only one perineum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Perineal region fma FMA:9579 Perineum períneo Subdivision of the pectoral part of the chest which consists of the nipple, areola and breast proper. mama http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Mammary part of chest Mammary region fma FMA:9601 Breast seio Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of ductless, glandular follicles filled with colloid. Examples: thyroid gland proper, accessory thyroid gland, lingual thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:9603 Thyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:9627 Pectoralis major http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Hemopoietic system Organa haemopoietica fma FMA:9667 Hematopoietic system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Systema endocrinum fma FMA:9668 Endocrine system Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state, with or without the admixture of cells and biological macromolecules; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures. Examples: saliva, semen, cerebrospinal fluid, respiratory air, urine, feces, blood, plasma, lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Body substance fma FMA:9669 Portion of body substance porção de subsância do corpo Body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells sangue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli Blood fma FMA:9670 Portion of blood porção de sangue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:9825 Immune system sistema imunológico http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/fma/releases/2020-04-13/fma.owl Fernanda Farinelli fma FMA:9909 Clitoris clitóris The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms. GO:0019952 GO:0050876 Wikipedia:Reproduction reproductive physiological process reproduction A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl GOC:mtg_cardio organ system process biological_process GO:0003008 system process The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth. Wikipedia:Gestation gestation biological_process carrying of young GO:0007565 female pregnancy The reproductive process in which the parent is separated from its offspring either by giving birth to live young or by laying eggs. giving birth egg laying biological_process GO:0007567 parturition The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl ISBN:0192801023 Wikipedia:Excretion biological_process GO:0007588 excretion The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers. Wikipedia:Coagulation blood clotting biological_process GO:0007596 blood coagulation coagulação sanguínea The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli. Wikipedia:Behavior behavioral response to stimulus behaviour behavioural response to stimulus biological_process GO:0007610 Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. behavior comportamento The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli. GOC:ems GOC:jl ISBN:0395448956 PMID:20160973 The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go.owl blood circulation circulação sanguínea Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. GO:0000004 GO:0007582 Wikipedia:Biological_process biological process physiological process biological_process GO:0008150 Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this. biological_process The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl GOC:curators GOC:dph ISBN:0815316194 conduction of nerve impulse signal transmission along a neuron biological_process GO:0019226 transmission of nerve impulse A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. biological_process GO:0022414 reproductive process The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. biological_process GO:0022601 fase do ciclo menstrual menstrual cycle phase The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. GOC:dph GOC:isa_complete GOC:jid Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl GOC:dgh biological_process GO:0040011 locomotion The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual. Wikipedia:Menarche biological_process GO:0042696 menarca menarche The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual. GOC:curators PMID:16311040 Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50. Wikipedia:Menopause biological_process GO:0042697 menopausa menopause Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50. GOC:curators PMID:18495681 The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. biological_process GO:0042698 ovulation cycle The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. ISBN:0721662544 The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus. menses Wikipedia:Menstruation biological_process GO:0042703 menstruation menstruação The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus. GOC:curators PMID:8693059 A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. janelomax 2014-07-16T13:51:29Z Wikipedia:Menstrual_cycle biological_process GO:0044850 menstrual cycle A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur. GOC:jl The process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass. clotting biological_process GO:0050817 coagulation coagulação An organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the neurological system. https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl GOC:ai GOC:mtg_cardio neurological system process neurophysiological process biological_process pan-neural process GO:0050877 nervous system process The process that involves the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/releases/2025-02-06/go.owl ISBN:0721662544 endocrine physiological process endocrine physiology biological_process GO:0050886 endocrine process Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. MEDDRA:10022016 MeSH:D006552 SNOMEDCT:396232000 UMLS:C0019294 human_phenotype HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia appears as a bulge in the groin. Inguinal hernia A phenotypic abnormality. Organ abnormality human_phenotype HP:0000118 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135. This is the root of the phenotypic abnormality subontology of the HPO. Phenotypic abnormality The presence of prolapse of the uterus. HP:0100824 MeSH:D014596 UMLS:C0042140 Sagging uterus human_phenotype HP:0000139 The uterus (womb) is normally held in place by a muscles, tissue and ligaments. If these tissues can no longer support the uterus it can slip down from its normal position. Uterine prolapse Body weight that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess fats in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the body mass index (BMI), a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese. MeSH:D009765 UMLS:C1963185 human_phenotype HP:0001513 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135. Obesity Protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the abdominal wall musculature around the umbilicus. Skin and subcutaneous tissue overlie the defect. MeSH:D006554 SNOMEDCT:396347007 UMLS:C0019322 Umbilical hernias human_phenotype HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus. peter 2008-02-20T11:28:00Z MEDDRA:10020028 MeSH:D006551 SNOMEDCT:84089009 UMLS:C0019291 Hiatal hernia Stomach hernia human_phenotype HP:0002036 A tendency for the upper part of the stomach to herniate into the thorax because of a weakness of the esophageal hiatus, which is the hole in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes. Hiatus hernia can be asymptomatic or can lead to acid reflux symptoms (heartburn). Hiatus hernia Any structural anomaly of the lung. Abnormality of the lungs human_phenotype Lung disease HP:0002088 Abnormality of lung morphology Any structural anomaly of the lung. HPO:probinson Abnormality of the lungs Lung disease Abnormality of lung morphology Ventral hernia refers to a condition in which abdominal contents protrude through a weakened portion of the abdominal wall. MeSH:D006555 UMLS:C0019326 human_phenotype HP:0002933 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135. Ventral hernia peter 2008-02-27T03:21:00Z UMLS:C0043094 human_phenotype Weight gain HP:0004324 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class has reference to UBERON:0000468. UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000468 to FMA_256135. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON:0000468 by FMA_256135. Increased body weight peter 2008-02-27T03:22:00Z HP:0001823 HP:0001826 UMLS:C0043096 Decreased weight Low body weight Low weight Weight less than 3rd percentile human_phenotype HP:0004325 Decreased body weight An abdominal hernia that occurs at a site of weakness in the abdominal wall resulting from an incompletely-healed surgical wound. Recurrent abdominal hernia human_phenotype HP:0004872 Incisional hernia human_phenotype HP:0005948 Cystic lung disease Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) can be diagnosed prenatally if ultrasound shows a cystic or solid lung tumor. A CCAM does not have systemic arterial blood supply (in contrast to bronchopulmonary sequenstration). It is a cystic area within the lung that originates from abnormal embryogenesis. malformação adenomatóide cística congênita, MAC peter 2011-01-18T11:56:02Z HP:0006540 HP:0006545 MeSH:D015615 Congenital cystic disease of the lung Cystic adenomatoid lung disease human_phenotype CCAM HP:0010959 Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) results in a multicystic mass that replaces the normal lung structure. CCAM is usually unilateral and confined to a single lobe of the lung. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung malformação adenomatóide cística congênita do pulmão Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) can be diagnosed prenatally if ultrasound shows a cystic or solid lung tumor. A CCAM does not have systemic arterial blood supply (in contrast to bronchopulmonary sequenstration). It is a cystic area within the lung that originates from abnormal embryogenesis. HPO:probinson MeSH:D015615 Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital Excessive fat around the stomach and abdomen. peter 2014-03-23T05:00:05Z Central obesity human_phenotype HP:0012743 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Originally this class was defined as by HP ontology as "inheres in UBERON: 0000916". UBERON ontology has cross-reference annotation (database_cross_reference) of UBERON: 0000916 to FMA:9577. Due this cross-reference annotation we opted to replace the UBERON: 0000916 by FMA:9577. Abdominal obesity Excessive fat around the stomach and abdomen. HPO:probinson Central obesity HPO:skoehler An extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat caused vibrations resulting from the flow of blood through the heart. MeSH:D006337 Cardiac murmur Cardiac murmurs Heart murmurs Heart murmurs can be appreciated by auscultation of the heart by stethoscope. Murmurs can be further categorized by intensity (6 grades), duration, timing (systolic, diastolic, or continuous), location, transmission, and quality (musical, vibratory, blowing, etc). Heart murmur A hernia which occurs just below the inguinal ligament, where abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness called the femoral canal. doelkens 2010-12-20T06:16:40Z MEDDRA:10016434 MeSH:D006550 SNOMEDCT:50063009 UMLS:C0019288 Crural hernia human_phenotype HP:0100541 Femoral hernias are a relatively uncommon type, accounting for only 3% of all hernias. Femoral hernia appears as a bulge in the upper thigh. Femoral hernia The presence of a hernia of the vagina. doelkens 2010-12-30T01:35:05Z human_phenotype HP:0100672 Vaginal hernia doelkens 2011-06-08T02:33:37Z MeSH:D006547 human_phenotype Hernias HP:0100790 Hernia doelkens 2011-06-09T05:11:49Z human_phenotype HP:0100823 Genital hernia measurement unit label rótulo de unidade de medição Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. Exemplos de rótulos de unidade de medição são litros, polegadas, peso por volume. A measurement unit label is a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. Um rótulo de unidade de medição é um rótulo que faz parte de um dado de medição escalar e denota uma unidade de medida. 2009-03-16: review of this term done during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. Fernanda Farinelli measurement unit label rótulo de unidade de medição unidade de medida especificação objetiva objective specification A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification, the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. Uma entidade de informação diretiva que descreve um ponto final de processo pretendido. Quando parte de uma especificação de plano, a concretização é realizada em um processo planejado no qual o portador tenta modificar o mundo para que o ponto final do processo seja alcançado. Fernanda Farinelli especificação objetiva objective specification narrative object objeto narrativo A narrative object is an information content entity that is a set of propositions. Um objeto narrativo é uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que constitui um conjunto de proposições. Fernanda Farinelli narrative object objeto narrativo action specification especificação de ação Despeje o conteúdo do frasco 1 no frasco 2 Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 a directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take uma entidade de informação diretiva que descreve uma ação que o portador tomará Fernanda Farinelli action specification especificação de ação datum label rótulo de dado A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label. Um rótulo é um símbolo que faz parte de outro dado e é usado para definir parcialmente a denotação desse dado ou para fornecer um meio de identificá-lo como membro do conjunto de dados com o mesmo rótulo. Fernanda Farinelli datum label rótulo de dado information carrier portador de informação In the case of a printed paperback novel, the physicality of the ink and paper form part of the information bearer. The qualities of appearing black and having a certain pattern for the ink and appearing white for the paper form part of the information carrier in this case. No caso de um romance impresso em brochura, a fisicalidade da tinta e do papel faz parte do portador de informação. As qualidades de parecer preto e ter um certo padrão para a tinta e parecer branco para o papel fazem parte do portador de informação nesse caso. A quality of an information bearer that imparts the information content. Uma qualidade de um portador de informação que transmite o conteúdo informacional. Fernanda Farinelli information carrier portador de informação data item Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Chris Stoeckert PERSON: Jonathan Rees data http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli data item item de dados information content entity Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. PERSON: Chris Stoeckert OBI_0000142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli entidade de conteúdo de informação information content entity 1 dado de medição escalar scalar measurement datum 10 feet. 3 ml. 10 pés. 3 ml. a scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label. um dado de medição escalar é um dado de medição composto por duas partes: números e um rótulo de unidade. Fernanda Farinelli dado de medição escalar scalar measurement datum An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bjoern Peters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli directive information entity entidade de diretrizes de informação data set Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves). A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. 2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type 2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction. person:Allyson Lister person:Chris Stoeckert OBI_0000042 group:OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli conjunto de dados data set plan specification PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved Alan Ruttenberg Clint Dowland OBI Plan and Planned Process branch OBI_0000344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them especificação do plano plan specification https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/231#issuecomment-1010455131 dado de medição measurement datum Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. Exemplos de dados de medição incluem o registro do peso de um camundongo como {40,massa,"gramas"}, o registro de uma observação do comportamento do camundongo {,processo,"agitado"}, o registro do nível de expressão de um gene medido através do processo de experimento de microarray {3.4,luminosidade,}. A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. Um dado de medição é uma entidade de conteúdo informacional que é um registro do resultado de uma medição, como o produzido por um dispositivo. 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? Fernanda Farinelli dado de medição measurement datum textual entity Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc. Uma entidade textual é parte de uma manifestação (sentido FRBR), um continuante genericamente dependente cujas concretizações são padrões de glifos destinados a serem interpretados como palavras, fórmulas, etc. AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc. MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities. PERSON: Lawrence Hunter text http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli entidade textual textual entity citation citação Verspoor, K., Cohen, KB., Hunter, L. Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar, BMC Bioinformatics 2009, 10:183. a textual entity intended to identify a particular publication PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli citation citação document title Textual characteristics of traditional and Open Access scientific journals are similar A textual entity that names a document PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli document title título do documento table | T F --+----- T | T F F | F F A textual entity that contains a two-dimensional arrangement of texts repeated at regular intervals across a spatial range, such that the spatial relationships among the constituent texts expresses propositions PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli tabela table figure Any picture, diagram or table An information content entity consisting of a two dimensional arrangement of information content entities such that the arrangement itself is about something. PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli figura figure document A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli document documento publication journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. A document that is the output of a publishing process. PERSON: Chris Stoeckert PERSON: Jie Zheng PERSON: Lawrence Hunter published document http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion. publication publicação document part An abstract, introduction, method or results section. An information content entity that is part of a document. PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl Fernanda Farinelli document part parte do documento dado de medição de tempo time measurement datum A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval Um dado de medição escalar que é o resultado de medir um intervalo temporal 2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case Fernanda Farinelli dado de medição de tempo time measurement datum email address endereço de e-mail Alan Ruttenberg 1/3/2012 - Provisional id, see issue at http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=130&thanks=130&ts=1325636583 email Fernanda Farinelli email address endereço de e-mail endereço de email documentação documenting Recording the current temperature in a laboratory notebook. Writing a journal article. Updating a patient record in a database. Registrar a temperatura atual em um caderno de laboratório. Escrever um artigo de jornal. Atualizar um registro de paciente em um banco de dados. a planned process in which a document is created or added to by including the specified input in it. um processo planejado no qual um documento é criado ou complementado incluindo o insumo especificado nele. Fernanda Farinelli documentação documenting dado de medição com carimbo de tempo time stamped measurement datum Fernanda Farinelli dado de medição com carimbo de tempo time stamped measurement datum identificador identifier A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. Um nome próprio é uma entidade de conteúdo informacional resultante de um processo de nomeação usado para se referir a uma instância de entidade compartilhada por um grupo de pessoas para se referir àquela entidade individual. Fernanda Farinelli identifier nome próprio proper name nome pessoal personal name A personal name is a proper name identifying an individual person. Um nome pessoal é um nome próprio que identifica uma pessoa individual. nome da pessoa Fernanda Farinelli nome pessoal personal name given name prenome A given name, in Western contexts often referred to as a first name, is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name (surname). A given name is purposefully given, usually by a child's parents at or near birth, in contrast to an inherited one such as a family name. Um prenome, em contextos ocidentais frequentemente referido como "primeiro nome", é um nome pessoal que especifica e diferencia os membros de um grupo de indivíduos, especialmente em uma família, todos os quais geralmente compartilham o mesmo sobrenome. Um prenome é dado intencionalmente, geralmente pelos pais da criança no momento ou próximo ao nascimento, em contraste com um herdado, como um sobrenome. Fernanda Farinelli given name prenome primeiro nome family name sobrenome A family name (in Western contexts often referred to as a surname or last name) is typically a part of a person's name which has been passed, according to law or custom, from one or both parents to their children. Um sobrenome (em contextos ocidentais frequentemente referido como "nome de família" ou "último nome") é normalmente uma parte do nome de uma pessoa que foi transmitida, de acordo com a lei ou o costume, de um ou ambos os pais para seus filhos. sobrenome, último nome Fernanda Farinelli family name nome de família sobrenome a document that denotes some identity and is concretized by the bearer of some credential role Amanda Hicks identity document a documented identity is the aggregate of all data items about an entity. Notice that a documented identity is not itself a document since a document is intended to be understood as a whole and data items about an individual are usually scattered across different documents. Amanda Hicks is an aggregate of ICEs also an ICE? yes Is part_of the appropriate relation to use for data items and documented identities? documented identity I order a beer and the bartender authenticates my age by looking at my DOB on my driver's license. I sign into my email account, and the system authenticates my permission to read the email by checking the password I enter against my password listed in the database. Authentication is the act of checking or verifying an identity claim (that is either tacit or explicit). Amanda Hicks authentication a role that inheres in a concretization of an identity document and is realized by an authentication process Amanda Hicks credential role The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. louis 2008-07-30T12:45:11Z idomal_namespace IDOMAL:0001011 blood transfusion transfusão sanguínea An infection that is clinically abnormal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl infectious disorder the observable morphological, physiological, behavioral and other characteristics of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan MPheno.ontology MP:0000001 mammalian phenotype the observable morphological, physiological, behavioral and other characteristics of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan MGI:csmith altered ability or inability of the blood to clot MP:0000210 MP:0001582 abnormal clotting MP:0002551 abnormal blood coagulation coagulação sanguínea anormal strong dependence on an addictive compound such as alcohol or narcotics that results in uncontrollable cravings for such compounds MPheno.ontology MP:0002555 addiction vício strong dependence on an addictive compound such as alcohol or narcotics that results in uncontrollable cravings for such compounds MGI:csmith any anomaly in the actions, reactions, or performance of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli compared to controls comportamento indequado MPheno.ontology abnormal general behavior MP:0004924 abnormal behavior comportamento anormal any anomaly in the actions, reactions, or performance of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli compared to controls MGI:csmith Formation within a tissue or the vascular lumen of a thrombus, an aggregation of coagulated blood containing platelets, fibrin, and entrapped cellular elements [database_cross_reference: MGI:cwg][database_cross_reference: ISBN:0-397-51047-0] thrombosis trombose the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan MP:0001350 MPheno.ontology MP:0005386 behavior/neurological phenotype the observable actions or reactions of mammalian organisms that are manifested through development and lifespan MGI:csmith Viruses virus Viruses vírus Hepatitis B virus Vírus da hepatite B Hepatitis C virus Vírus da hepatite C Hepatovirus A Hepatitis A virus Vírus da hepatite A Bacteria eubacteria Bacteria bactéria Archaea Archaea arquea Zika vírus Zika virus vírus Zika Homo sapiens human human being humano, ser humano man http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl Fernanda Farinelli Homo sapiens Homo sapiens Person Pessoa medical intervention is a planned process that has the goal of diagnosing, preventing or relieving illness or injury. The act of intervening, interfering or interceding with the intent of modifying the outcome. In medicine, an intervention is usually undertaken to help treat or cure a condition. For example, "Acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention is widely practiced in the United States," Reference: http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=34214 . Some interventions can be used for diagnosis. YH WEB: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_medical_intervention http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl intervenção médica medical intervention a medical intervention where a patient is administered with a drug YH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl drug administration A surgery where incisions are made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby. YH, SS cesarean section WEB: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cesarean+section http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl 10006924 caesarean section Off label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, unapproved dosage, or unapproved form of administration. JX, LW off label use WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-label_use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl 10053762 off label drug use a medical intervention that refers to any series of pre-defined steps that should be followed to achieve a desired result. YH, SS WEB: http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-surgery-and-a-procedure.htm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl medical procedure planned process planned process Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. A processual entity that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process. Bjoern Peters branch derived 6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli planned process processo planejado processed material Examples include gel matrices, filter paper, parafilm and buffer solutions, mass spectrometer, tissue samples Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg processed material material processing A cell lysis, production of a cloning vector, creating a buffer. A planned process which results in physical changes in a specified input material PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Frank Gibson PERSON: Jennifer Fostel PERSON: Melanie Courtot PERSON: Philippe Rocca Serra material transformation OBI branch derived material processing population PMID12564891. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Jan 15;37(2):223-8. Effects of historic PCB exposures on the reproductive success of the Hudson River striped bass population. a population is a collection of individuals from the same taxonomic class living, counted or sampled at a particular site or in a particular area 1/28/2013, BP, on the call it was raised that we may want to switch to an external ontology for all populatin terms: http://code.google.com/p/popcomm-ontology/ PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra adapted from Oxford English Dictionnary rem1: collection somehow always involve a selection process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl Fernanda Farinelli population população organization PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra PERSON: Susanna Sansone GROUP: OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl Fernanda Farinelli organization organização planning The process of a scientist thinking about and deciding what reagents to use as part of a protocol for an experiment. Note that the scientist could be human or a "robot scientist" executing software. a process of creating or modifying a plan specification 7/18/2011 BP: planning used to itself be a planned process. Barry Smith pointed out that this would lead to an infinite regression, as there would have to be a plan to conduct a planning process, which in itself would be the result of planning etc. Therefore, the restrictions on 'planning' were loosened to allow for informal processes that result in an 'ad hoc plan '. This required changing from 'has_specified_output some plan specifiction' to 'has_participant some plan specification'. Bjoern Peters Bjoern Peters Plans and Planned Processes Branch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli planejamento planning host role papel de hospedeiro Na biologia, um hospedeiro é um organismo que abriga um vírus ou parasita, ou um simbionte mutualista ou comensal, geralmente fornecendo nutrição e abrigo. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology) 30 de março de 2009 In biology, a host is an organism that harbors a virus or parasite, or a mutual or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology) 30 March 09 O papel de hospedeiro é um papel desempenhado por um organismo e realizado ao fornecer nutrição, abrigo ou um meio de reprodução para outro organismo dentro do organismo que desempenha o papel de hospedeiro. host role is a role played by an organism and realized by providing nourishment, shelter or a means of reproduction to another organism within the organism playing the host role 30 de março de 2009 - Um vírus se reproduz dentro de uma célula; bactérias causam uma doença; o hospedeiro pode ser prejudicado ou não. Queremos evitar exemplos como um gato sentado no meu colo ou um técnico de cuidados com animais; esses não são exemplos de hospedeiros. Cáries dentárias ocorrem no dente, mas fazem parte da camada externa do dente, portanto, são cobertas pelo termo "dentro" na definição. 30Mar09 virus reproducing inside a cell; bacteria causing a disease, host can be harmed or not. we want to avoid a cat sitting on my lap and an animal care technician; these are not examples or hosts; dental cares = on tooth, but part of outer layer of tooth, so covered by "within" in the definition GROUP: Role Branch 30 Mar09 submitted by vaccine community OBI http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology) Fernanda Farinelli host role age measurement datum Um dado de medição temporal que é o resultado da medição da idade de um organismo. A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of age of an organism note that we are currently defining subtypes of age measurement datum that specify when the age is relative to, e.g. planting, as we don't have adequate temporal predicates yet. life of bearer doesn't imply organism this assay measures time not developmental stage. we recognize that development can take different time periods under different conditions such as media / temperature age as a quality is dubious; we plan to revisit stages in development are currently handled with controlled vocabulary, such as 2-somite stage PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg, Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng MO_178 Age In MageTab file, we use initialTimePoint (a process) + age (a number expected) + TimeUnit (definied in UO, such as year, hour, day, etc.) Now we use the term label indicating the start time point of measuring the age, (number + TimeUnit) are expected instances of the class discussed on Nov 15, dev call All subtype will be defined by textual definition now. Fernanda Farinelli age measurement datum dado de medição de idade age since fertilization measurement datum An age measurement datum that is the result of the measurement of the age of an organism since fertilization, the process of the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. Definition of fertilization comes from GO. PERSON:Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng MO_701 fertilization age since fertilization measurement datum age since birth measurement datum An age measurement datum that is the result of the measurement of the age of an organism since birth, the process of emergence and separation of offspring from the mother. PERSON:Chris Stoeckert, Jie Zheng MO_710 birth Fernanda Farinelli age since birth measurement datum idade desde o nascimento selection criterion rats should be aged between 6 and 8 weeks and weight between 180-250grams A directive information entity which defines and states a principle of standard by which selection process may take place. Person: Philippe Rocca-Serra selection rule OBI discussion summarized under the following tracker item : http://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/678/ selection criterion selection PMID: 24023800. In this study, a set of eleven genes (VATP16, 60 S, UQCC, SMD3, EF1α, UBQ, SAND, GAPDH, ACT, PsaB, PTB2) was evaluated to identify reference genes during the first hours of interaction (6, 12, 18 and 24 hpi) between two V. vinifera genotypes and P. viticola. Two analyses were used for the selection of reference genes: direct comparison of susceptible, Trincadeira, and resistant, Regent, V. vinifera cultivars at 0 h, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours post inoculation with P. viticola (genotype effect); and comparison of each genotype with mock inoculated samples during inoculation time-course (biotic stress effect). Three statistical methods were used, GeNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper, allowing to identify UBQ, EF1α and GAPDH as the most stable genes for the genotype effect. A planned process which results in the creation of group of entity from a larger group by the application of predefined criteria. A planned process with the objective to create a group of entities by applying a predefined criteria to a larger group of entities. this term refers to a planned process and therefore is distinct from the notion of 'natural selection', a process covering the operation of natural causes by which those individuals of a species that are best adapted to the environment tend to be preserved and to transmit their characters, while those less adapted die out, so that in the course of generations the degree of adaptation to the environment tends progressively to increase. (as defined by Oxford English Dictionary) Person: Philippe Rocca-Serra selection process OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli selection seleção organism animal fungus plant virus A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. 10/21/09: This is a placeholder term, that should ideally be imported from the NCBI taxonomy, but the high level hierarchy there does not suit our needs (includes plasmids and 'other organisms') 13-02-2009: OBI doesn't take position as to when an organism starts or ends being an organism - e.g. sperm, foetus. This issue is outside the scope of OBI. GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi.owl Fernanda Farinelli NCIT:C14250 SNOMEDID:R-005B2 ns2:SIO_010000 organism organismo data transformation The application of a clustering protocol to microarray data or the application of a statistical testing method on a primary data set to determine a p-value. A planned process that produces output data from input data. Elisabetta Manduchi Helen Parkinson James Malone Melanie Courtot Philippe Rocca-Serra Richard Scheuermann Ryan Brinkman Tina Hernandez-Boussard data analysis data processing Branch editors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli data transformation transformação de dados acquisition Downloading a 3D structure from the PDB. Purchasing antibodies from sigma. Downloading a 3D structure from the PDB. Purchasing antibodies from sigma. A planned process with the objective of gaining possession of an entity. the planned process of gaining possession of a continuant 5/31/2012 - OBI workshop: This process is not implying ownership of the material / information. 5/31/2012 - OBI workshop: This process is not implying ownership of the material / information. Following OBI call November 2012,5th: addition of a restriction to acquisition class to capture the need of having selection criteria Relates to the creation of a class 'selection rule' Bjoern Peters IEDB This needs to be fleshed out and logical definitions added that will allow to place the children terms automatically under acquisition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli acquisition aquisição material acquisition Acquiring 50 C57BL/6 mice bred in the animal facility of the institute as a service to investigators. Purchasing 1 mg of peptides synthesized by Mimotopes at 80% purity. Getting a gift of purified CD4+ specific antibodies presented by Stephen Schoenberger at LIAI. An acquisition in which possession of a material entity is gained. The assumption is that the object already exists in its current state, e.g, an available mouse strain purchased from the Jackson Lab, this is the differentia from specimen creation This excludes processes that create or change materials, such as material transformations. Bjoern Peters, Alan Ruttenberg, Helen Parkinson material procurement IEDB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli aquisição de material material acquisition information acquisition Gathering all influenza HA sequences from GenBank, Retrieveing HLA allele frequencies in the North American populations from dbMHC An acquisition in which possession of information is gained. This excludes processes that create or change information, such as assays and data transformations. Bjoern Peters data collection OBI branch derived http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2024-06-10/obi_core.owl Fernanda Farinelli aquisição de informação information acquisition immunization Infection with influenza (the immunogen) leading to B cells producing antibodies (the effector function) against surface regions of the HA protein (the epitope). The process of an epitope that is part of or derived from an immunogen coming into contact with adaptive immune cells resulting in these cells acquiring immune effector functions specific for the epitope. IEDB IEDB immunization imunização A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:02Z clinical finding descobertas clínicas A series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:59Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl clinical history A representation of clinically significant bodily components, dispositions, and/or bodily processes of a human being that is inferred from relevant clinical findings. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-07-19T10:20:20Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl clinical picture A representation of an image that supports an inference to an assertion about some quality of a patient. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:10Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl achado de imagem image finding A representation of a quality of a specimen that is the output of a laboratory test and that can support an inference to an assertion about some quality of the patient. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:58Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl achado de laboratório laboratory finding A quality of a patient that is observed by the patient or a processual entity experienced by the patient, either of which is hypothesized by the patient to be a realization of a disease. note: defined class http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-11-18T11:02:10Z SYMP:0000462 sintoma symptom A quality of a patient, a material entity that is part of a patient, or a processual entity that a patient participates in, any one of which is observed in a physical examination and is deemed by the clinician to be of clinical significance. note: defined class Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-11-18T11:14:36Z sign sinal A physical sign in which a non-zero value is standardly considered to be an indication that the organism is alive. Albert Goldfain SSVV http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:19:17Z sinal vital vital sign A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:21:20Z DOID:4 disease doença A material entity which is clinically abnormal and part of an extended organism. Disorders are the physical basis of disease. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:39:44Z disordem disorder A disorder whose etiology involves (1) a modification to the patient's genomic DNA which leads to alterations in the normal expression pattern of the genome, but is (2) not a change in the nucleotide sequence. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:40:27Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl epigenetic disorder A disorder whose etiology involves an abnormality in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:41:14Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl genetic disorder A genetic disorder acquired by a single cell in an organism that leads to a population of cells within the organism bearing the disorder. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:09Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl acquired genetic disorder A genetic disorder inherited during conception that is part of all cells in the organism. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:43:44Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl constitutional genetic disorder A health care process in which a clinician elicits a description of previous sign and symptoms of disease from a patient or from a third party who is reporting on behalf of the patient. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:16Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl clinical history taking A measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen and as output a data item that is about a quality of the specimen. A measurement assay that has as input a patient-derived specimen, and as output a result that represents a quality of the specimen. Albert Goldfain exame laboratorial http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:49:49Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl clinical laboratory test laboratory test teste de laboratório A sequence of acts of observing and measuring qualities of a patient performed by a clinician; measurements may occur with and without elicitation. Uma sequência de atos de observação e medição de qualidades de um paciente realizada por um clínico; as medições podem ocorrer com e sem elicitação. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2010-07-19T11:50:18Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli A process that has participant some human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has a genotypic sex quality. exame físico physical examination physical examination Albert Goldfain creation date: 2009-06-23T11:53:49Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl bodily process A bodily process that is clinically abnormal. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T11:54:29Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cvdo/2024-05-17/cvdo.owl pathological bodily process The representation of a conclusion of a diagnostic process. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-23T12:42:23Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl diagnosis diagnóstico A value for a quality reported in a lab report and asserted by the testing lab or the kit manufacturer to be normal based on a statistical treatment of values from a reference population. Albert Goldfain http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf creation date: 2009-06-26T10:31:34Z normal value valor normal Uma informação que é um tipo de achado clínico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame físico, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade em um paciente. Albert Goldfain achados diagnósticos do exame físico http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=26 creation date: 2009-11-24T04:51:11Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl achados do exame físico physical examination finding physical examination finding A communication from a patient about something they perceive as being abnormal about their body or life. Albert Goldfain http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=12 creation date: 2010-01-25T04:51:11Z patient symptom report sintomas reportados pelo paciente A structurally anomalous part of an organism acquired during fetal development and present at birth (but not necessarily hereditary) which is hypothesized to be harmful for the organism. Albert Goldfain congenital malformation http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=28 creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl congenital disorder A planned process whose completion is hypothesized by a health care provider to eliminate, prevent, or alleviate a disorder, the signs and symptoms of a disorder, or a pathological process Albert Goldfain http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=35 creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl Fernanda Farinelli tratamento treatment A processual entity which has as parts all the processes in which a given organism is participant. Albert Goldfain http://code.google.com/p/ogms/issues/detail?id=38 creation date: 2010-03-31T04:51:11Z Fernanda Farinelli curso de vida life course A planned process with the objective to improve the health status of a patient that directly involves the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury of a patient A social process that has at least one human participant and that includes as parts the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease or injury--or the following of instructions of another human for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention--of a participant in the process Albert Goldfain Albert Goldfain Sagar Jain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z editor date: 2017-04-18 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl health care process A temporally-connected health care process that has as participants an organization or person realizing the health care provider role and a person realizing the patient role. The health care provider role and patient are realized during the health care encounter Albert Goldfain atendimento médico http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z consulta médica health care encounter TODO Albert Goldfain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl 09/16/2020 Is this same as admission? Is this the same as inpatient encounter? hospitalization TODO Albert Goldfain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z outpatient encounter TODO Albert Goldfain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z inpatient encounter TODO Albert Goldfain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/a2dbc2ed1dff99d6 creation date: 2011-02-21T09:57:44Z ED encounter A disorder that involves some structural damage that is immediately caused by a catastrophic external force. At the scale of organism (as opposed to the cellular scale or the population scale), an injury is typically the result of a catastrophic event. Consider the implications of making 'injury' a subtype of 'disorder'. Note: Adopted subtype of disorder, and injury can occur at the scale of organism down to cellular level. Albert Goldfain Sagar Jain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/ca0ad373f27774c5 OGMS call adoption- 16 SEPT 2015 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iiV1-fTS7BUUSzDw3N_Afx42698YWf54-FOTY2NkAxo/edit creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z edited date: 30 SEPT 2015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl Fernanda Farinelli injury lesão A health care process that involves the interpretation of a clinical picture from a given patient (input) and the assertion to the effect that the patient has a disease, disorder, or syndrome of a certain type, or none of these (output). Albert Goldfain http://groups.google.com/group/ogms-discuss/browse_thread/thread/2a7008f311fac766/e7de486c94dfd82e creation date: 2011-09-20T09:57:44Z http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl diagnostic process A health care process with the objective to produce information about the material entity that is the evaluant, by physically examining it or its proxies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl creation: 16MAY2017 Sagar Jain health care process assay A data item that is about a patient and is the specified output of a health care process assay or diagnostic process creation date: 2018-11-27 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl clinical data item A congenital disorder arising as a result of an infectious process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl congenital infection A congenital disorder arising as a result of a drug exposure causing an anatomical abnormality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl drug induced congenital malformation A disorder of some macroscopic part of a tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl tissue disorder A tissue disorder that has resulted from a dysregulation of cell proliferation leading to a net increase in mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms/2021-08-19/ogms.owl neoplasm A telephone number is a textual entity consisting of a sequence of digits used to call from one telephone line to another in a public switched telephone network. Mathias Brochhausen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omiabis.owl MB: This class should probably be a subclass to CRID. However, the textual definition of CRID right now states that each instance has the CRID identifier as a part. This is not the case for telephone numbers. Therefore, they cannot be subsumed under CRID now. I am looking into changing IAO accordingly. Once that is done, the class ought to be a subclass of CRID. telephone number medical record prontuário médico A document that contains information representing health-relevant qualities of a patient written in a chronological manner and that is primarily used for patient care in a clinical setting. Um documento que contém informações que representam qualidades relevantes para a saúde de um paciente, escrito de forma cronológica e usado principalmente para o cuidado do paciente em um ambiente clínico. prontuário do paciente, registro do paciente, registro médico Fernanda Farinelli It is used interchangeably with health record and medical chart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_record É usado de forma intercambiável com registro de saúde e ficha médica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_record medical record prontuário médico prontuário médico de amostra sample medical record A medical record of a specimen donor. Um prontuário médico de um doador de amostra. Fernanda Farinelli prontuário médico de amostra sample medical record A human social role borne by a human being being realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture. Mathias Brochhausen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role gender role A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the male sex in the context of the culture in question. Mathias Brochhausen male gender male gender role A gender role borne by a human being that is realized in behaviour which is considered socially appropriate for individuals of the female sex in the context of the culture in question. Mathias Brochhausen female gender female gender role A role in human social processes that is realized by health care processes such as seeking or providing treatment for disease and injury, diagnosing disease and injury, or undergoing diagnosis. William R. Hogan health care role Mathias Brochhausen human health care role A role borne by an organism and that is realized by presenting to a health care provider in a clinical encounter. Amanda Hicks Mathias Brochhausen patient CAFE domain expert working group. In order to avoid the presumption of the formal structures and institutions of Western civilization, bearing a patient role does not entail that the organism presents at an official place of business, with an organization formally and legally registered with various gov't entities, with a person endowed by the gov't with certain certifications. papel de paciente patient role A human health care role inhering in an organization or human being that is realized by a process of providing health care services to an organism. William R. Hogan health care provider role papel de prestador de cuidados de saúde A health care role borne by a human being and realized by promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments. Mathias Brochhausen physician http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician physician role A health care role borne by a human being and realized by the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Mathias Brochhausen nurse based on: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing nurse role A role that inheres in an organization and that is realized by the providing of services in a health care encounter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl Mathias Brochhausen Amanda Hicks health care provider organization role A health care provider organization role that inheres in an organization consisting of two or more physicians. Amanda Hicks http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl physician practice A health care provider organization role that inheres in an organization that is comprised of other organizations. Amanda Hicks http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl integrated delivery network A patient role that inheres in a human being. human patient role papel de paciente humano http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl material entity role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl organism role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl organization role A healthcare provider role that inheres in an organization and is realized by providing inpatient care. Mathias Brochhausen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl hospital role A trauma patient role that inheres in a homo sapiens who is under the age of 15 years. Amanda Hicks pediatric trauma patient pediatric trauma patient role A patient role that inheres an organism suffering one or more injuries. Amanda Hicks injured patient injured patient role A patient role that inheres in an organism suffering a thermal, electrical, chemical or radiation burn. Amanda Hicks burn patient burn patient role A physician role that is created by training and certification in rehabilitation/physical medicine and that is realized by the provision of or supervising of the provision of rehabilitation or physical therapy to a patient. Amanda Hicks physiatrist Definition updated May 5, 2016. Original definitions was, a health care role borne by a human being and realized by training and certification in rehabilitation medicine. physiatrist role A patient role that inheres in an organism with some non-superficial traumatic injury. The role is realized by admision to a hospital, transfer from one hospital to another for the purpose of trauma care, or has death as a result of the traumatic injury. Amanda Hicks trauma patient trauma patient role A racial identity is an information content entity that is the output of some racial identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about the genetic or cultural race of a person. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method. dado de identificação racial racial identity datum racial identification process An ethnic identity datum is an information content entity that is the output of some ethnic identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about the cultural or national heritage of a person. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method. Amanda Hicks dado de identificação étnica ethnic identity datum ethnic identification process A human health care provider role that inheres in a human being that is created by state licensing and that is realized by taking patient histories, performing physical exams, diagnosing illnesses, developing treatment plans, ordering lab tests, prescribing medications, counselling and educating patients, suturing wounds, and assisting in surgery under the supervision of a physician or a surgeon. US physician assistant role A physician role that inheres a human being and, if it is realized, is realized either by administering medication for the temporary general or local suppression of sensory or motor nerve function during some health care encounter or by making decisions independently of a supervising physician regarding the adminstration of such medication. anesthesiologist role Amanda Hicks An identity datum is an information content entity that is the output of some identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about a person's social identity. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method. identity datum A gender identity is an information content entity that is the output of some gender identitification process and is intended to be a truthful statement about a person's subjective sense of their gender. Unlike data items they are not necessilary contributed or acquired by a reliable method. dado de identificação do gênero Amanda Hicks dado de identificação do gênero gender identity datum Amanda Hicks identification process gender identification process A role that inheres in some entity that is realized in a social act. Um papel que é inerente a alguma entidade e é realizado em um ato social. Matthew Diller http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/omrse/releases/2024-11-25/omrse.owl Mathias Brochhausen Previous definition: A role played by an entity in human social processes. papel em processos sociais humanos role in human social processes A physical examination that has participant some Female human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has female genotypic sex quality. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo feminino. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame físico feminino female physical examination A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection and palpation of the head, including the skull, scalp, face, and associated structures, aiming to identify structural or functional alterations. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção e palpação da cabeça, incluindo crânio, couro cabeludo, face e estruturas associadas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais ou funcionais. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame da cabeça head examination A physical examination that involves the participation of a female human body and includes clinical or imaging evaluation of the breasts, aiming to identify structural, functional, or pathological alterations. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que envolve a avaliação clínica ou por imagem das mamas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame da mama feminina female breast examination An abdominal examination that involves the participation of a female human body and may include the assessment of specific organs of the female reproductive system, such as the uterus and ovaries, in addition to other abdominal organs. Um exame abdominal que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que pode incluir a avaliação de órgãos específicos do sistema reprodutor feminino, como útero e ovários, além dos demais órgãos abdominais. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli exame do abdome feminino PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame abdominal feminino female abdominal examination A pelvic examination in which a physician performs a thorough check of a woman's pelvic region and its pelvic organs. Um exame pélvico em que um médico realiza uma verificação completa da região pélvica de uma mulher e seus órgãos pélvicos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli exame da pélvis feminina PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Durante um exame pélvico feminino, um profissional de saúde, por exemplo, um médico ou enfermeira, identifica o tamanho e posição da vagina, colo do útero, útero e ovários. During a female pelvic examination a health care provider, for instance, a doctor or nurse, identify the size and position of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame pélvico feminino female pelvic examination A physical examination that involves the participation of a female human body and includes inspection and palpation of the vagina and associated structures, which may include a vaginal examination by touch, aiming to assess gynecological health and identify potential anatomical or pathological alterations. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e que envolve a inspeção e palpação da vagina e estruturas associadas, podendo incluir o toque vaginal, com o objetivo de avaliar a saúde ginecológica e identificar possíveis alterações anatômicas ou patológicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli exame vaginal, exame da vagina vaginal examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame vaginal vaginal examination A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection and functional assessment of the eyes, including visual acuity tests, pupillary response, ocular motility, and inspection of external eye structures, aiming to identify potential visual or ophthalmological alterations. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção e avaliação funcional dos olhos, incluindo testes de acuidade visual, resposta pupilar, motilidade ocular e inspeção das estruturas externas do olho, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis alterações visuais ou oftalmológicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl exame dos olhos eyes examination A clinical procedure in which the female breast is manually examined to detect abnormalities, such as lumps or changes in tissue consistency. Um exame da mama feminina no qual a mama feminina é examinada manualmente para detectar anomalias, como nódulos ou alterações na consistência do tecido. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl female breast palpation palpação da mama feminina A clinical procedure that involves visually examining the female breast to detect abnormalities such as skin changes, asymmetries, or visible masses. Um exame da mama feminina que envolve a inspeção visual da mama feminina para detectar anomalias, como alterações na pele, assimetrias ou massas visíveis. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl female breast inspection inspeção da mama feminina A gynecological procedure in which the examiner inserts two fingers into the vagina while the other hand is placed on the abdomen to assess the size, shape, and position of pelvic organs. Procedimento ginecológico no qual o examinador insere dois dedos na vagina enquanto a outra mão é posicionada sobre o abdômen para avaliar o tamanho, formato e posição dos órgãos pélvicos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame vaginal bimanual vaginal bimanual examination A gynecological examination where one finger is inserted into the vagina and another into the rectum to assess the posterior pelvic structures, including the rectovaginal septum. Exame ginecológico no qual um dedo é inserido na vagina e outro no reto para avaliar as estruturas pélvicas posteriores, incluindo o septo retovaginal. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame retovaginal vaginal rectovaginal examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl medical record part seção do prontuário médico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli seção sobre exame físico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl physical examination section seção de exame físico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli caesarean section plan protocolo de casariana PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli human parturition plan protocolo de parto A representation that is the result of an abdominal examination and describes some observable characteristic related to the abdominal cavity or its organs. Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame abdominal e descreve alguma característica observável relacionada à cavidade abdominal ou seus órgãos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli achados do exame abdominal da mulher, achados do exame abdominal feminino PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl abdominal examination finding achado no exame abdominal A representation that is the result of a physical breast examination and describes some observable characteristic related to the breasts, including structural, functional, or pathological changes. Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame físico da mama e descreve alguma característica observável relacionada às mamas, incluindo alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli achados do exame de mama da mulher PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl achado no exame de mama breast examination finding A representation that is the result of a general physical examination and describes some observable characteristic in multiple systems or anatomical regions of the human body. Uma representação que é o resultado de um exame físico geral e descreve alguma característica observável em múltiplos sistemas ou regiões anatômicas do corpo humano. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl achados do exame físico geral general examination finding An information entity that is a type of physical examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the performance of a pelvic examination, which may indicate normality or abnormality in the female reproductive organs, pelvic structures, or adjacent tissues. Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame físico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame pélvico, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade nos órgãos reprodutivos femininos, estruturas pélvicas ou tecidos adjacentes. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl achados do exame pélvico pelvic examination finding An information entity that is a type of pelvic examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the performance of a vaginal examination, which may indicate normality or abnormality in the vaginal mucosa, structural integrity, presence of secretions, or other characteristics relevant to gynecological health. Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame pélvico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a realização de um exame vaginal, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade na mucosa vaginal, na integridade estrutural, na presença de secreções ou em outras características relevantes para a saúde ginecológica. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl achados do exame vaginal vaginal examination finding A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes inspection, palpation, and, when applicable, functional assessment of hearing and balance, aiming to identify structural or functional alterations in the external, middle, or inner ear. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a inspeção, palpação e, quando aplicável, a avaliação funcional da audição e do equilíbrio, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais ou funcionais no ouvido externo, médio ou interno. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl ears examination exame dos ouvidos PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl horário da medida measurement time .A physical examination that involves the participation of a human body and includes clinical or imaging evaluation of the breasts, aiming to identify structural, functional, or pathological alterations. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano e que envolve a avaliação clínica ou por imagem das mamas, com o objetivo de identificar alterações estruturais, funcionais ou patológicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl breast examination exame da mama An examination that is a type of physical examination and involves the inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdominal region to assess internal organs and identify signs of diseases or abnormalities in the abdominal cavity. Um exame que é um tipo de exame físico e envolve a inspeção, palpação, percussão e ausculta da região abdominal para avaliar órgãos internos e identificar sinais de doenças ou anormalidades na cavidade abdominal. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl abdominal examination exame abdominal A physical examination in which a physician check the pelvic region and its organs. Um exame físico em que um médico verificar a região pélvica e seus órgãos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli exame da pélvis PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame pélvico pelvic examination An examination that is a type of physical examination and consists of a comprehensive assessment of the patient, including the observation and measurement of general bodily signs and characteristics, aiming to identify potential abnormalities or health conditions. Um exame que é um tipo de exame físico e consiste em uma avaliação abrangente do paciente, incluindo a observação e medição de sinais e características gerais do corpo, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis anormalidades ou condições de saúde. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame físico geral general physical examination A physical examination that has participant some male human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has male genotypic sex quality. Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano masculino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo masculino. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame físico masculino male physical examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl psychiatric examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl documentação do prontuário médico medical record documentation PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl nose examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame de garganta throat examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cardiovascular examination exame cardiovascular PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame respiratório respiratory examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame gastrointestinal gastrointestinal examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame neurológico neurologic examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl endocrine examination exame endócrino PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame musculoesquelético musculoskeletal examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame da pele skin examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame imunológico immunologic examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame hematológico e linfático hematologic and lymphatic examination PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl constitutional examination exame da constituição do organismo PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl obstetrician role papel de obstetra PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gynecologist role papel de ginecologista PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl papel de pediatra pediatrician role PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli altura medida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de medição de altura height measurement data PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de medição do peso weight measurement data PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl unidade de medida de peso weight unit A measurement unit that is a standard vertical distance measured between two points where the lowest point is at ground level and the highest point is above the lowest point. Uma unidade medida que é uma medida padrão da distância vertical entre dois pontos onde o ponto inferior está no nível do chão e o ponto mais alto está acima do ponto mais baixo. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl height unit unidade de medida da altura PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl body height measurement data dado de medição de altura corporal PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl body weight measurement data dado de medição do peso corporal 1 A one-dimensional temporal region which a medical encounter occurs. Uma região temporal unidimensional que ocorre uma consulta médica. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli data do atendimento médico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data da consulta médica date of medical encounter A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when an examination was performed. Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que um exame foi realizado. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data do exame date of examination A zero-dimensional temporal region that labels a point of time delimited by a system of numbering. This system here is the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used around the world and defines a date considering a year, a month of the year, and a day of the month. Uma região temporal de dimensão zero que marca um ponto de tempo delimitado por um sistema de numeração. Este sistema é o calendário gregoriano, que é o mais utilizado em todo o mundo e define uma data considerando um ano, um mês do ano e um dia do mês. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data date PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli seção de sinais vitais PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl vital signs section An information entity that is a type of physical examination finding and corresponds to a result observed, measured, or identified during the assessment of a vital sign, which may indicate normality or abnormality in essential physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature. Uma informação que é um tipo de achado de exame físico e corresponde a um resultado observado, medido ou identificado durante a avaliação de um sinal vital, podendo indicar normalidade ou anormalidade em parâmetros fisiológicos essenciais, como frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial, frequência respiratória e temperatura corporal. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli impressões sobre os sinais vitais PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl descoberta sobre os sinais vitais vital sign finding PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl diastolic blood pressure measurement datum pressão arterial diastólica medida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli seção de dados demográficas PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl demographic information section seção de informações demográficas PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl pressão arterial sistólica medida systolic blood pressure measurement datum An examination of the female breast that is a type of female breast inspection and involves the visual observation of the breast at rest, without active arm or torso movement, allowing the detection of visible skin abnormalities, asymmetries, or superficial masses. Um exame da mama feminina que é um tipo de inspeção da mama feminina e envolve a observação visual da mama em repouso, sem movimentação ativa dos braços ou do tronco, permitindo a detecção de anomalias visíveis na pele, assimetrias ou massas superficiais. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl inspeção estática da mama static breast inspection An examination of the female breast that is a type of female breast inspection and involves the visual observation of the breast during active arm or torso movement, allowing the identification of abnormalities that become more evident with muscle contraction or positional changes. Um exame da mama feminina que é um tipo de inspeção da mama feminina e envolve a observação visual da mama durante a movimentação ativa dos braços ou do tronco, permitindo a identificação de anomalias que se tornam mais evidentes com a contração muscular ou mudanças na posição. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dinamic breast inspection inspeção dinâmica da mama PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data da medição measurement date datum A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a residence of a person or a family. Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização onde que é residência de uma pessoa ou de uma família. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl endereço residencial residential address A data set that covers the needed information of the patient partner. Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias sobre o parceiro do paciente. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl conjunto de dados do parceiro do paciente patient partner data set A data set that covers the needed information of the patient emergency contact. Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias do contato de emergência do paciente. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Conjunto de dados de contato de emergência emergency contact data set PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli cuidado pré-natal, consulta pré-natal, monitoramento pré-natal prenatal care, prenatal monitoring PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento pré-natal prenatal encounter A part of the female body formed by the cervix, vagina, and vulva through which the fetus passes during birth. Uma parte do corpo feminino formado pelo colo do útero, vagina e vulva através do qual o feto passa durante o nascimento. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl birth canal canal de parto An information content entity that is the result of an enrollment process and is used to refer to a single occurrence of a certain entity instance in the context of the enrollment made. Uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que é o resultado de um processo de cadastramento e é usada para se referir a uma uma única ocorrência de certa instância de entidade no contexto do cadastro realizado. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl código de identificação identifier code A document created by an organism which has role health care provider with the plan of care instructions to another organism which has role patient and included the indication of medicines in which this organism should take. Um documento criado por um organismo que tem papel prestador de cuidados de saúde com o plano de instruções de cuidados para outro organismo que tem papel paciente, e inclui a indicação de medicamentos em que este organismo deve tomar. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl medical prescription receita médica Código de identificação de um indivídual referente a seu cadastro de pessoas físicas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli CPF PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli https://idg.receita.fazenda.gov.br/orientacao/tributaria/cadastros/cadastro-de-pessoas-fisicas-cpf/assuntos-relacionados/perguntas-e-respostas#Resposta1 Cada inscrito é unicamente identificado por um número de inscrição no CPF de 11 dígitos decimais. Esse número jamais muda senão por decisão judicial ou administrativa. O Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) é um banco de dados gerenciado pela Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil – RFB, que armazena informações cadastrais de contribuintes obrigados à inscrição no CPF, ou de cidadãos que se inscreveram voluntariamente. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl cadastro de pessoas físicas individual taxpayer registry Documento nacional de identificação civil no Brasil. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli RG PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9dula_de_identidade http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian general civil registry registro geral Um código de identificação ou registro de identidade civil, que integra todos os estados federados e o Distrito Federal, garantindo, através de processos multibiométricos e integração de bases de dados, a identificação unívoca do brasileiro nato ou naturalizado. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli RIC PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://justica.gov.br/Acesso/governanca/ric https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_de_Identidade_Civil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian civil identity registry registro de identidade civil PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli CNS número do cartão SUS PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli O Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) é um documento numerado que possibilita a identificação de qualquer pessoa no Brasil ao utilizar os serviços de saúde. Ele pode ser considerado uma carteira de identidade da saúde. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian national health card number número do cartão nacional de saúde PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo/ontoneo.owl cartão nacional de saúde national health card number A data calculada para o provável parto considerando a data do primeiro dia da última menstruação da grávida e uma gravidez de 40 semanas. A time measurement datum that is the estimated date for the probable birth calculated by considering the date of the first day of the last menstruation of the pregnant woman and a pregnancy of 40 weeks. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli DPP EDD estimated childbirth due date estimated due date PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data provável do parto estimated date of delivery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli first prenatal visit primeira consulta pré-natal PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl first prenatal encounter primeiro encontro pré-natal An health care process tha is a monitoring a person's health over time after treatment. This includes keeping track of the health of people who participate in a clinical study or clinical trial for a period of time, both during the study and after the study ends. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms URL: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento follow-up PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento clínico clinical follow-up PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento ginecológico gynecological follow-up PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento psicológico psychological follow-up PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli orthopaedic surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia ortopédica orthopedic surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia ginecológica gynecological surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia obstétrica obstetric surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia neurológica neurological surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia plástica plastic surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia torácica thoracic surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia vascular vascular surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia gastrointestinal gastrointestinal surgery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl bariatric surgery cirurgia bariátrica PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cardiac surgery cirurgia cardíaca A planned process that is a collection of some material to create a material sample of a material examination process. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl coleta de material material collection A planned process that results is a collection of some blood portion to create a blood sample of a blood examination process. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood portion collection coleta de sangue PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl diagnóstico pré-natal prenatal diagnosis An organization that can bear health care provider organization role. Uma organização que pode desempenhar o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl health care provider organization organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde A health care provider organization of the Brazilian health care system that bears health care provider organization role and has function the primary care function. Uma organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde do sistema de saúde brasileiro que desempenha o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde e tem como função a atenção primária. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://www.pac.gov.br/infraestrutura-social-e-urbana/ubs-unidade-basica-de-saude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian basic health unit unidade básica de saúde PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS I PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS I abriga, no mínimo, uma equipe de Saúde da Família. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian basic health unit I unidade básica de saúde I PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS II PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS II abriga, no mínimo, duas equipes de Saúde da Família. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian basic health unit II unidade básica de saúde II PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS III PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS III abriga, no mínimo, três equipes de Saúde da Família. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian basic health unit III unidade básica de saúde III PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS IV PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UBS IV abriga, no mínimo, quatro equipes de Saúde da Família. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Brazilian basic health unit IV unidade básica de saúde IV PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl papel de atenção primária primary care role PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl função de atenção primária primary care function A quantitative human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the blood. HCG is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy. Source: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003510.htm Exame de sangue que verifica os níveis do hormônio HCG no sangue. Usado para identifica possível gravidez. exame bHCG PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl bHCG test exame Beta HCG A medical intervention that uses medical imaging to detect, identify, or quantify, inside a body, clues about a health condition, and also to evaluate organ functions, to help establish or confirm a diagnosis, and establish the nature of a condition or disease. Uma intervenção médica que usa imagens médicas para detectar, identificar ou quantificar, dentro de um corpo, pistas sobre uma condição de saúde, e ainda avaliar as funções dos órgãos, ajudar a estabelecer ou confirmar um diagnóstico e estabelecer a natureza de uma doença ou condição. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame radiológico radiology test PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli RX PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl X-ray examination exame de raio X PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli USG PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl ultrasound ultrassom A radiology test that uses x-rays to create pictures of cross-sections of the body. Um exame radiológico que usa raios-x para criar imagens de seções transversais do corpo. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli CT TC https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003330.htm PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl computed tomography tomografia computadorizada PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PET PET-CT PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl positron emission tomography tomografia por emissão de pósitrons A radiology test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create pictures of the body. It does not use radiation (x-rays). Um exame radiológico que utiliza campos magnéticos fortes, ondas de rádio e gradientes de campo para gerar imagens do interior do corpo. Este exame não usa radiação (raios-x). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli MRI RM PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl magnetic resonance imaging ressonância magnética A radiology test that based on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a specific frequency by an atomic nucleus in the presence of a strong, static, magnetic field, used in medicine to monitor tissue metabolism and to distinguish between normal and abnormal cells. Um exame radiológico que gera imagens do interior do corpo baseado na absorção de radiação eletromagnética de uma freqüência específica por um núcleo atômico na presença de um forte campo magnético estático, e que é usado em medicina para monitorar o metabolismo do tecido e para distinguir entre células normais e anormais. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli NMR RNM PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl nuclear magnetic resonance ressonância nuclear magnética PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli UI urina I PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame de urina urine test A urine test to check for bacteria or other germs in a urine sample. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli URC PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl urine culture urocultura A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and as output the qualities measures for this feces sample. Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e como saída as qualidades medidas para esta amostra de fezes. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame de fezes stool test A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks the feces sample to detect blood hidden (occult) in it. Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e verifica a amostra de fezes para detectar sangue escondido (oculto) nele. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli FIT FOBT fecal immunochemical test PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl exame de sangue oculto nas fezes fecal occult blood test A blood examination that consists of counting several components and features of a portion of blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Um exame de sangue que consiste em contar vários componentes e características de uma porção de sangue, especialmente glóbulos vermelhos, glóbulos brancos e plaquetas. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli hemograma PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl complete blood count hemograma completo A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a specific antigen. Um exame de sangue que consiste no teste do soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um antígeno específico. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Teste sorológico serology A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgM immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgM (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl IgM serology sorologia IgM A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgA immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgA (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl IgA serology sorologia IgA A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgE immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgE (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl IgE serology sorologia IgE A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgG immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de IgG imunoglobulina (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl IgG serology sorologia IgG A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli sorologia para Aids teste sorológico para Aids teste sorológico para HIV PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl HIV serology sorologia para HIV A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence antibodies against the bacteria that cause syphilis. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra as bactérias que causam sífilis. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl VDRL serology sorologia VDRL PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl acompanhamento pré-natal prenatal follow-up A zero-dimensional temporal region that is the date of the first day of menstruation before a presenting illness or the advent of pregnancy-related amenorrhea. The date is used in estimating the expected date of delivery. Uma região temporal zero-dimensional que é a data do primeiro dia da menstruação antes da apresentação de uma doença ou o advento da amenorréia relacionada à gravidez. A data é usada para estimar a data esperada de entrega. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli DUM LMP date of last menstrual period last menstrual period Source link: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/last+menstrual+period PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data da última menstruação date of last menstruation A quality of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells. Uma qualidade do sangue determinada pela presença e ausência, na superfície das hemácias, tanto de anticorpos como também de antígenos de natureza bioquímica variada. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli BT GS blood type tipo sanguíneo PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood group grupo sanguíneo A blood group whose blood has A antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno A na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno B. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli BT A GS A blood type A PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood group A grupo sanguíneo A A blood group whose blood has B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno B na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno A. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli BT B GS B blood type B PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood group B grupo sanguíneo B A blood group whose blood has both A and B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells but no antibodies in the plasma. Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm tanto antígeno A e B na superfície de suas hemácias, e nenhum anticorpo. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli BT AB GS AB blood type AB PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood group AB grupo sanguíneo AB A blood group whose blood has no antigens, but has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue não possui nenhum antígeno na superfície de suas hemácias, mas o soro sanguíneo deles contém Imunoglobulina M com anticorpos anti-A e anti-B contra os antígenos A e B. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli BT O GS O blood type O PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl blood group O grupo sanguíneo O A blood group based on the presence and absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells. Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença e ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Rh PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Rh blood group grupo sanguíneo Rh A blood group based on the presence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells. Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Rh+ PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Rh positive blood group grupo sanguíneo Rh positivo A blood group based on the absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells. Grupo sanguíneo baseado na ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Rh- PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Rh negative blood group grupo sanguíneo Rh negativo A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a Zika virus. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um vírus Zika. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli teste sorológico para vírus Zika PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Zika virus serology sorologia para vírus Zika A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a Zika virus. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra Rubéola. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli teste sorológico para rubéola PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Rubella serology sorologia para rubéola A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis A virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite A. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl hepatitis A serology sorologia hepatite A A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of substances in the blood that show an active or past Hepatitis B virus infection. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de substâncias no sangue que apresentem uma infecção do vírus da hepatite B activa ou passada. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl hepatitis B serology sorologia hepatite B A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg). It indicates current hepatitis B infection. Sorologia da hepatite B consistindo em soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do antígeno de superfície do vírus da hepatite B (HbsAg). Indica a infecção por hepatite B atual. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Hepatitis B surface antigen – Shortened to HBsAg, the Hepatitis B surface antigen is a protein on the surface of the virus. HBsAg can be detected in high levels in the blood during acute or chronic Hepatitis B infection. The presence of HBsAg indicates that the person is infectious. Source: http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/news/understanding-hepatitis-b-serology/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl HBsAg serology sorologia HBsAg A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis A virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite A. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Anti-HAV IgM serology Sorologia IgM anti-HAV A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis A virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite A. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Anti-HAV IgG serology Sorologia IgG anti-HAV A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to Hepatitis A virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra o vírus da Hepatite A. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Anti-HAV total serology Sorologia total anti-HAV A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis B virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite B. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Anti-HBc IgM serology Sorologia IgM anti-HBc A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis B virus. Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite B. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Anti-HBc IgG serology Sorologia IgG Anti-HBc A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. Serologia de hepatite B constituída pelo teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do anticorpo contra o antígeno de superfície da hepatite B. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl HBsAb serology sorologia HBsAb A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis C virus. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite C. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl hepatitis C serology sorologia hepatite C A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to toxoplasmosis. Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra toxoplasmose. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl sorologia para toxoplasmose toxoplasmosis serology A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections. Exame de fezes que verifica infecções por enterococos resistentes à vancomicina (ERV). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl VRE test exame ERV A blood examination that consists of identifying total leukocyte count, differential leukocyte count and leukocyte morphology in a blood sample. Um exame de sangue que consiste em identificar a contagem total de leucócitos, a contagem diferencial de leucócitos e a morfologia dos leucócitos numa amostra de sangue. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli leukocyte profile PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl leucograma leukogram PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Intentional rupture of the amniotic membrane with a small instrument called an amniotome. The amniotic sac is opened during labor to initiate the expulsive stage (not to be performed before the cervix is dilated to at least 4-5 cm). Augmented laborWhen contractions begin spontaneously but are not sufficiently strong and regular, medications such as oxytocin are administered to stimulate the uterine muscles and shorten the birth process. This method is advisable if labor has been prolonged and the woman is too exhausted to push. Source: http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl amniotomia amniotomy A movement that the baby makes during birth so that the head and shoulders can emerge from the last part of the birth canal. Um movimento que o bebê faz durante o nascimento para que a cabeça e os ombros possam emergir da última parte do canal do parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl disengagement encaixe A medical procedure that an obstetrician performs. Um procedimento médico que um obstetra executa. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl obstetric procedure procedimento obstétrico An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the area between the vagina and anus (perineum). This is done during the last stages of labor and delivery to expand the opening of the vagina to prevent tearing during the delivery of the baby. Source: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/episiotomy Uma episiotomia é uma incisão cirúrgica feita na área entre a vagina eo ânus (períneo). Isto é feito durante os últimos estágios do trabalho de parto e parto para expandir a abertura da vagina para evitar rasgar durante o parto do bebê. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl episiotomia episiotomy A movement made by the baby during the birth, which consists of the baby's entry into the birth canal in preparation for expulsion from the uterus. Um movimento feito pelo bebê durante o nascimento, que consiste na entrada do bebê no canal de parto em preparação para a expulsão do útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary and http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/engagement PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli It requires complete dilation of the cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl engajamento fetal fetal engagement PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Kristeller maneuver manobra de Kristeller Doença que se caracteriza pela dimensão exagerada de todas as partes do corpo. The condition of having an abnormally large body. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli macrossomatia PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl macrosomatia macrossomia A human being that is biologically consider female because has the genotype female. Um ser humano que é considerado biologicamente feminino pois possui o genótipo feminino. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl mulher woman 0 A woman who has not yet given birth. Uma mulher que nunca pariu. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl nullipara nulípara A document on which the important events of the birth process are recorded in a chart or graphic display. Provides an overview of everything that happens during labor, with accurate records physiological parameters of the mother and offspring, recorded periodically along with details of medical intervention. Um documento em que são registrados em um formato gráfico os eventos importantes do processo de nascimento. Fornece uma visão geral de tudo o que acontece durante o trabalho de parto, com registros precisos parâmetros fisiológicos da mãe e prole, registrados periodicamente, juntamente com detalhes de intervenção médica. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/partogram; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partogram; http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary; PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl partogram partograma A biological process that consists on the tear of the amniotic sac, causing the amniotic fluid to flow out through the vagina. It usually happens shortly before the birth, the expectant mother feels wetness and notices a clear odorless fluid. Um processo biológico que consiste na ruptura do saco amniótico, fazendo com que o líquido amniótico flua para fora através da vagina. Geralmente acontece pouco antes do nascimento, a gestante sente umidade e percebe um líquido claro e inodoro. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl ruptura de membranas rupture of membranes PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli AFI Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli 2025-03-10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl amniotic fluid index a rare condition in which amniotic fluid or fetal cells enter the maternal bloodstream and trigger an overwhelming, often fatal, allergic reaction. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli AFE Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli 2025-03-10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl amniotic fluid embolism PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Fernanda Farinelli 2025-03-10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl mammography mamografia A telephone number that is used to call from any kind of telephone line to another in which is a mobile device. Um número de telefone que é usado para chamar de qualquer tipo de linha telefônica para outra em que é um dispositivo móvel. MIN MSIN cellphone number mobile phone number mobile subscription identification number Fernanda Farinelli Fernnda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl mobile identification number número do telefone celular fax number Fernanda Farinelli Fernnda Farinelli A telephone number that is assigned to a particular fax machine and used in making connections to it. Um número de telefone que é atribuído a um determinado aparelho de fax e usado para estabelecer conexões com ele. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fax identification number número do fax Fernanda Farinelli Fernnda Farinelli A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone residence. Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado na residência de alguém. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl número de telefone residencial residential phone number Fernanda Farinelli Fernnda Farinelli A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone work. Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado no local de trabalho de alguém. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl commercial phone number número de telefone comercial A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a work place of a person. Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização do local de trabalho de uma pessoa. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl commercial address endereço comercial O descolamento da placenta, que também pode ser conhecido como placenta abrupta, consiste na separação da placenta do tecido interior do útero e, por isso, é uma situação grave que pode causar complicações tanto na mãe como no bebê, como hemorragia ou parto prematuro, por exemplo. Placental abruption (also known as abruptio placentae) is a complication of pregnancy, wherein the placental lining has separated from the uterus of the mother prior to delivery. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli abruptio placenta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption https://www.tuasaude.com/descolamento-da-placenta/ PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli It cause the mother to hemorrhage possibly requiring a Cesarean delivery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl descolamento da placenta placenta abrupta placenta abruption A plan specification that orients how to estimated both the gestational age and the estimated due date to childbirth. Um plano de especificação que orienta como estimar tanto a idade gestacional como a data estimada para o parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl method for EDD determination método para determinação da DPP A measurement data that gives the amount of something or someone, which was obtained by a counting process or an identification process. Um dado de medição que fornece a quantidade de algum sujeito (coisa ou pessoa), que foi obtido ou por um processo de contagem ou por um processo de identificação. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli quantidade quantidade medida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de medição da quantidade quantity measurement datum A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when the first prenatal medical encounter occurs. Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que ocorre a primeira consulta médica pré-natal. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl data da primeira consulta pré-natal date of first prenatal visit PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli number of living children PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de crianças vivas quantity of living children PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli number of prenatal visits PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de visitas pré-natal quantity of prenatal visits PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de abortos quantity of abortion PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de abortos espontâneos quantity of spontaneous abortion PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de abortos induzidos quantity of induced abortion PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações anteriores quantity of previous pregnancies PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos anteriores quantity of previous deliveries PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações ectópicas quantity of ectopic pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de parto vaginal quantity of vaginal birth PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli quantidade de partos cesáreos http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de cesárea quantity of Cesarean birth PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos vaginais após cesárea quantity of vaginal birth after cesarean PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos induzidos quantity of induced labor PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos via forceps quantity of forceps delivery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos assistidos a vácuo quantity of vacuum extraction PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de partos de gravidez múltipla quantity of multiple pregnancy births PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli multiple gestation multiple pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl multiple female pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl twin pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl triplet pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl higher-order pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli single gestation single pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl single female pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quads pregnancy a mulher que se encontra grávida pela primeira vez a woman who is pregnant for the first time. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli GI GI gravida I grávida I primigrávida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl primigesta primigravida A woman who is carrying a developing offspring within her body. Uma mulher que está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl mulher grávida pregnant woman A woman who is not carrying a developing offspring within her body. Uma mulher que não está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl mulher não grávida not pregnant woman A woman who has given birth to only one child. Uma mulher que pariu apenas uma vez. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Created in duplicate. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl primipara primípara true 3 A woman who gave birth several times, at least three times. Uma mulher que pariu várias vezes, pelos menos 3 vezes. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl multipara multípara a mulher que se encontra grávida pela segunda vez a woman who is pregnant for the second time. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli GII GII gravida II grávida II PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl secundigesta secundigravida Uma mulher que está grávida e esteve grávida pelo menos duas vezes antes. a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli plurigravida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl multigesta multigravida 1 en A woman who has given birth to only one child. Uma mulher que pariu apenas uma vez. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli pt PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl primipara primípara PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cirurgia uterina uterine surgery A uterine surgery that consists in the removal of fibroids (noncancerous tumors) from the wall of the uterus. Uma cirurgia uterina que consiste na remoção de dos miomas uterinos (tumores não cancerosos), fibróides ou fibroma, da parede do útero preservando o útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli leiomyomas myomectomy. (n.d.) Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. (2008). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myomectomy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl miomectomia myomectomy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Simply explained a uterine window is a weakness in the uterine muscle. A uterine window can happen in any woman who has had uterine surgery but the most common reason is a previous c-section. Uterine windows are often discovered in the third trimester at the time of c-section. When a uterine window occurs the uterine wall becomes as thin as Saran Wrap and the baby can clearly be seen through the thin uterine muscle. Hence the term ‘uterine window’. It is commonly believed uterine windows will eventually progress to rupture of the uterus if enough time and stress are allowed. https://www.tubal-reversal.net/blog/uterine-window-and-uterine-rupture-is-tubal-ligation-necessary/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl janela uterina uterine window PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Uterine perforation is a potential complication of any intrauterine procedure. It may be associated with injury to surrounding blood vessels or viscera such as the bladder or intestine. If not diagnosed at the time of the procedure it can occasionally result in massive hemorrhage or sepsis; however, the majority of uterine perforations are sub-clinical and safely resolve by themselves without treatment and do not cause any significant long-term damage. Risk factors include cervical stenosis during trans-cervical procedures or decreased strength of the myometrial wall as in pregnancy or menopause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_perforation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl perfuração uterina uterine perforation PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Uterine rupture is a potentially catastrophic event during childbirth by which the integrity of the myometrial wall is breached. In an incomplete rupture the peritoneum is still intact. With a complete rupture the contents of the uterus may spill into the peritoneal cavity or the broad ligament. A uterine rupture is a life-threatening event for mother and baby. A uterine rupture typically occurs during active labor, but may also develop during late pregnancy. Uterine dehiscence is a similar condition, but involves fewer layers, less bleeding, and less risk. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_rupture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl ruptura uterina uterine rupture An obstetric procedure that allows a physician to look through the vagina and neck of the uterus (cervix) to inspect the cavity of the uterus. Um procedimento obstétrico que permite um médico visualizar para uma vagina e colo uterino para inspecionar uma cavidade do útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli hysteroscopy. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. (2002). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hysteroscopy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl histeroscopia hysteroscopy A congenital malformation resulting from an interruption of normal development of the müllerian ducts. Uma malformação congênita resultante de uma interrupção do desenvolvimento normal dos ductos müllerianos. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli ADM MDA Mullerian malformation Müllerian duct anomaly anomalias dos ductos de Müller anomalias dos ductos müllerianos Chandler, T. M., Machan, L. S., Cooperberg, P. L., Harris, A. C., & Chang, S. D. (2009). Müllerian duct anomalies: from diagnosis to intervention. The British Journal of Radiology, 82(984), 1034–1042. http://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/99354802 PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl anomalias dos ductos mullerianos mullerian duct anomalies A cesarean section that is made through a vertical midline incision of the upper segment of the uterus. Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão na linha média vertical do segmento superior do útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli CS cesariana de segmento superior classical cesarean section upper segment caesarean section PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli It is the fastest method of cesarean delivery in which is usually used when a rapid delivery is necessary or for very preterm fetuses. É o método mais rápido de cesariana em que normalmente é utilizado quando é necessário um parto rápido ou para fetos muito prematuros. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cesariana clássica cesariana tradicional classical caesarean section A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a transverse incision in the thin supracervical part of the lower uterine segment, behind the bladder and the bladder flap. Seção cesariana de segmento inferior que é feita através de uma incisão transversal na parte supracervical fina do segmento uterino inferior, atrás da bexiga e da aba da bexiga. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli low transverse cesarean section PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cesariana transversal do segmento inferior low transverse caesarean section O peso corporal de um organismo identificado no instante mais próximo após o nascimento. The body weight of an organism identified at the closest instant after birth. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl peso ao nascer weight at birth O peso corporal de um organismo grávido no início da gravidez. The body weight of a pregnant organism at pregnancy onset. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Geralmente identificado na primeira consulta pré-natal. Usually identified at the first prenatal visit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl peso no início da gravidez weight at pregnancy onset PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl hematoma vaginal vaginal hematoma A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a vertical incision in the lower uterine segment. Um segmento de cesariana de segmento inferior que é feito através de uma incisão vertical no segmento uterino inferior. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli low vertical cesarean section PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli A low vertical incision might be used if your baby is in an awkward position (top right). Source: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-section/multimedia/uterine-incisions-used-during-c-sections/img-20006738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cesariana vertical do segmento inferior low vertical caesarean section PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl agenesia mülleriana müllerian agenesis PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl unicornuate uterus útero unicorno PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl uterus didelphys útero didelfo PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl bicornuate uterus útero bicorno PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl septated uterus útero septado PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli AU PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl arcuate uterus útero arqueado PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl DES-related uterus PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl family clinical history história clínica familiar PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl história obstétrica obstetric history PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gynecological history história ginecológica A dilation process of the diameter of the cervix, that is the opening of the cervix. Um processo de dilatação do diâmetro do colo do útero, em outra palavras, é a abertura do colo do útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli cervical dilatation dilatação da cérvix dilatação do colo do útero dilatação do colo uterino PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cervical dilation dilatação cervical A scalar measurement that refers to the diameter of the opening of the cervix measured during the cervical dilation process. Uma medida escalar que se refere ao diâmetro da abertura do colo do útero medida durante o processo de dilatação cervical. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli cervical dilation measurement valor da dilatação do colo do útero PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli It is expressed in centimeters or finger breadths; one finger breadth is approximately 2 cm. At full dilation the diameter of the cervical opening is 10 cm. Source: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier, found at <http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+dilation> http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cervix diameter measurement datum medida do diâmetro do colo do útero A biological process that the cervix stretches and gets thinner. Um processo biológico que o colo uterino se estica e fica mais fino. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli apagamento cervical apagamento do colo do útero cervical ripening PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl apagamento do colo uterino cervical effacement A position inhering in a fetus by virtue of the fetus head's spatial location relative to the the mother's birth canal, during the parturition. Uma posição inerente a um feto em virtude da localização espacial da cabeça do feto em relação ao canal de nascimento da mãe, durante o parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli station of the fetus station. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved January 4 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/station PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl estação fetal fetal station A measurement datum that refers to the fetal station measured during a vaginal delivery. Um dado de medida da estação fetal medida durante um parto vaginal. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fetal station measurement datum valor da estação fetal Number of previous pregnancy with more than one fetus. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações múltiplas anteriores quantity of previous multiple pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestação única quantity of single pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações de gêmeos quantity of twins pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações de trigêmeos quantity of triplets pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações de quadrigêmeos quantity of quads pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl quantidade de gestações de maior grau quantity of higher-order pregnancy An obstetric procedure to remove a woman’s uterus. Um procedimento obstétrico para remover o útero de uma mulher. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl histerectomia hysterectomy A cesarean section that is made through an incision in the lower uterine segment. Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão no segmento uterino inferior. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli LSCS LUCS cesariana do segmento inferior uterino PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cesariana de segmento inferior lower segment caesarean section O peso corporal de um organismo grávido identificado no instante mais próximo do parto. The body weight of a pregnant organism identified at the closest instant prior the labor. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl peso no parto weight at delivery A cabeça do feto. A head that is part of a fetus. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl cabeça do feto fetal head PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli number of days of bleeding número de dias de sangramento menstrual PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl duração da menstruação length of periods PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli number of days between periods PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl duração do ciclo menstrual length of menstrual cycle PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl postcoital bleeding sangramento pós-coito PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl intermenstrual bleeding sangramento intermenstrual PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl irregular bleeding sangramento irregular An injury associated with the uterus. Uma lesão associada ao útero. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl lesão uterina uterine injury PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl lesão vaginal vaginal injury PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl breast injury lesão mamária O último período menstrual que é identificado por uma data específicada. The last menstrual period that is identified by a specified date. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl last menstruation últma mesntruação A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the gestational age of a pregnant organism. Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade gestacional de um organismo grávido. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gestational age measurement datum idade gestacional medida A presumed age of the embryo or fetus measured from the time of fertilization. Usually calculated from the last menstruation, which in 28 days menstrual cycle, might occurs 2 weeks before fertilization. Uma idade presumida do embrião ou feto medida a partir do momento da fertilização. Normalmente calculado a partir da última menstruação, que em 28 dias do ciclo menstrual, pode ocorrer 2 semanas antes da fertilização. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl embryonic age idade embrionária A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the embryonic age of an embryo or fetus. Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade embrionária de um embrião ou feto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl embryonic age measurement datum idade embrionária medida PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl content of estimated date of delivery conteúdo da data estimada para o parto PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl conteúdo de data date content PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl date identification process processo de identificação de data PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl date of birth identification process processo de identificação da data de nascimento PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl date of last menstruation identification process processo de identificação da última data de menstruação PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl birth date content conteúdo de data de nascimento A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 37 weeks and 0 days through 38 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 259 and 272 days). Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 37 semanas e 0 dias a 38 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 259 e 272 dias). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli early term pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl Gravidez pré-termo preterm pregnancy A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 39 weeks and 0 days through 40 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 273 and 286 days). Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 39 semanas e 0 dias a 40 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 273 e 286 dias). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli full term pregnancy PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gravidez a termo term pregnancy A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has 42 weeks and 0 days or more of gestational age (294 days or more). Uma gravidez que a grávida tem 42 semanas e 0 dias ou mais de idade gestacional (294 dias ou mais). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gravidez pós-termo postterm pregnancy A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 287 and 293 days). Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 41 semanas e 0 dias até 41 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 287 e 293 dias). PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl gravidez tardia late term pregnancy Processo pelo qual um conjunto de fenômenos mecânicos e fisiológicos acontecem com a finalidade de expulsar o feto, e seus anexos, do utero materno. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli childbirth dar à luz delivery giving birth PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli A parturition which a pregnant woman is separated from its offspring by giving birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl human parturition parto humano A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens with less than 37 weeks gestational age. Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com menos de 37 semanas da idade gestacional. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli premature birth preterm birth preterm labor PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto prematuro preterm labour A female labour technique applied to a vaginal delivery. A técnica usada para o parto normal vaginal PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli normal vaginal delivery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto vaginal vaginal birth A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires help to deliver her baby through a forceps instrument, which gets the baby's head to guide the baby out of the birth canal. Um parto vaginal assistido que uma fêmea grávida precisa de ajuda para entregar seu bebê através de um instrumento de fórceps, que obtém a cabeça do bebê para orientar o bebê fora do canal de parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli forceps birth PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl forceps-assisted delivery parto fórceps A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires a vacuum device to assist delivering her baby. Um parto vaginal assistido que uma grávida precisa de um dispositivo de vácuo para ajudar a dar à luz a seu bebê. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli VE vacuum extraction ventouse birth PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto por vácuo extrator vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery A vaginal birth that a pregnant female requires a labor induction by administration of drugs or manual techniques to initiate the process of labor. Um parto vaginal que uma grávida requer uma indução de trabalho por administração de drogas ou técnicas manuais para iniciar o processo de trabalho. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli IDV induced labor parto induzido PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl induced vaginal delivery parto vaginal induzido A vaginal birth technique that a pregnant female delivers goes into labor and requires the use of special instruments to deliver her baby vaginally. Uma técnica de parto vaginal que uma grávida entra em trabalho de parto e requer o uso de instrumentos especiais para entregar seu bebê pela vagina. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli AVD IVD instrumental vaginal delivery parto assistido parto dirigido parto instrumental parto não eutócico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl assisted vaginal delivery parto vaginal assistido A vaginal birth that a pregnant female delivers her baby in the normal manner, without the use of drugs or techniques to induce labor, and without instrumentals, or a cesarean section. Um nascimento vaginal que uma mulher grávida dá a luz da maneira normal, sem o uso de drogas ou técnicas para induzir trabalho de parto, e sem instrumental, ou uma cesariana. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli SVD parto espontâneo parto eutócico PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto natural spontaneous vaginal delivery A vaginal birth that the baby is born presenting first his feet or breech instead of his head. Most babies in the breech position are born by a caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally. Um parto vaginal que o bebê nasce apresentando primeiro seus pés ou nádegas em vez de sua cabeça. A maioria dos bebês na posição de nádegas nasce por uma cesariana, porque é visto como mais seguro do que nascer vaginalmente. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl breech birth parto agripino A vaginal birth in a woman who had one C-section delivery previously. Um parto vaginal que a mulher que já passou por cesariana antes. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PNAP VBAC PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto vaginal após cesárea vaginal birth after cesarean A technique or method applied to delivery a baby. Uma técnica ou método aplicado para um determinado parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl human parturition procedure método de parto A slow fetal heart rate. Uma frequência cardíaca fetal lenta. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl bradicardia fetal fetal bradycardia A female labour that the birth of baby is through the vagina. Um parto que o nascimento do bebê é através da vagina. A normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is a term for a vaginal delivery, whether or not assisted or induced, usually used in statistics or studies to contrast with a delivery by cesarean section. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli parto normal vaginal birth vaginal delivery PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli true http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl normal vaginal delivery parto vaginal A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens at or after 42 completed weeks (294 days) of gestatiol age. Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com 42 semanas da idade gestacional ou mais. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl parto tardio postterm birth A parturition that presents difficult delivery or abnormally slow progress of labor. Parto que apresenta um quadro de dificuldade no nascimento ou um progresso anormalmente lento do parto. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dysfunctional labor parto distócico A human parturition that is a result of a multiple pregnancy and where a pregnant delivers more than one baby. Um parto que é o resultado de uma gravidez múltipla e onde uma grávida da a luz a mais de um bebê. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl multiple birth parto gemelar PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli FCF FHR PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fetal heart rate freqüência cardíaca fetal PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fetal heart rate measurement datum frequência cadíaca fetal medida A rapid fetal heart rate. Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fetal tachycardia taquicardia fetal A rapid and irregular fetal heart rate. Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida e irregular. PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl fetal tachyarrhythmia taquiarritmia fetal PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de identificação religiosa religion identity datum PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de identificação ocupacional occupation identity datum PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl processo de identificação da religião religion identification process PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl occupation identification process processo de identificação da ocupação PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl education level identity datum PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl education level identification process processo de identificação do nível de escolaridade PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl dado de identificação de estado civil marital status identity datum PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ontoneo.owl marital status identification process processo de identificação do estado civil C-section cesariana, cesárea cesarean section operação cesariana A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. quality PATO:0000011 age idade An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to undergo sexual reproduction in order to differentiate the individuals or types involved. quality PATO:0000047 biological sex A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. quality PATO:0000051 morphology A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). PATO:0001647 relational shape quality quality PATO:0000052 Shapes are invariant on size transformations. Shapes can be subdivided into 2D and 3D shapes, We can also make a distinction between shapes of complete self-connected objects, and shapes of parts of objects. shape quality PATO:0000068 TODO: define this or obsolete it and move children somewhere else. qualitative A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. quality PATO:0000069 deviation(from_normal) A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. quality PATO:0000117 size A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical dimension of extension. quality PATO:0000119 altura height A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. quality PATO:0000122 comprimento length A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. Fernanda Farinelli quality PATO:0000125 mass massa A physical quality inhering in a bearer that has mass near a gravitational body. quality PATO:0000128 peso weight A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. PATO:0001032 PATO:0001631 location placement relational spatial quality quality PATO:0000140 position A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. quality PATO:0000146 temperatura temperature A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. quality PATO:0000161 rate rate A quality in which events occur in sequence. quality PATO:0000165 time A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's deviation from normal or average. quality aberrant atypia atypical defective PATO:0000460 abnormal A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average. quality average PATO:0000461 normal A weight which is relatively high. heavy high weight quality PATO:0000582 increased weight A weight which is relatively low. light weight low weight quality PATO:0000583 decreased weight A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's protruding or projecting from the body. quality prolapse prolapsed PATO:0000623 exserted A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's bodily structure that has protruded through an abnormal opening in the wall that contains it. quality PATO:0000643 herniated A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted during formation. malformação malformation quality PATO:0000646 malformado malformed A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted during formation. PATOC:MAH A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. quality PATO:0000915 thickness A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. quality PATO:0000918 volume A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance from one side of an object to another side which is opposite. quality breadth PATO:0000921 width A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. PATO:0002079 Wikipedia:Physical_property relational physical quality quality PATO:0001018 physical quality A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. quality PATO:0001025 pressure pressão A quality which inheres in a continuant. PATO:0001237 PATO:0001238 snap:Quality monadic quality of a continuant multiply inhering quality of a physical entity quality of a continuant quality of a single physical entity quality of an object quality of continuant monadic quality of an object monadic quality of continuant quality PATO:0001241 Relational qualities are qualities that hold between multiple entities. Normal (monadic) qualities such as the shape of a eyeball exist purely as a quality of that eyeball. A relational quality such as sensitivity to light is a quality of that eyeball (and connecting nervous system) as it relates to incoming light waves/particles. physical object quality A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. quality PATO:0001323 area A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. quality PATO:0001595 depth A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. PATO:0001644 protruding relational protruding quality quality PATO:0001598 protruding A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. quality disfigured distorted PATO:0001617 deformed A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. 1-D size quality PATO:0001708 1-D extent A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. 2-D size quality PATO:0001709 2-D extent A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. 3D size quality PATO:0001710 3-D extent A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being abnormal and having a destructive effect on living tissue. quality PATO:0001869 pathological A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. quality PATO:0001995 organismal quality george 2009-06-05T09:16:46Z quality PATO:0002062 physical quality of a process A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's bodily structure that has protruded through an abnormal opening in the wall that contains it into the surface or boundary of another entity. george 2009-11-26T04:50:43Z quality PATO:0002163 herniated into A biological sex quality inhering in an individual based upon genotypic composition of sex chromosomes. mah quality PATO:0020000 Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, we have XY, XX, though abnormal XXY, X0, XYY, and other combinations are possible. genotypic sex genótipo do sexo A biological sex quality inhering in an individual based upon genotypic composition that confers the capability for an organism to differentiate male gonads. mah quality PATO:0020001 Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, this would be XY, though abnormal XXY and XYY would also result in a male phenotypic outcome. genótipo para sexo masculino male genotypic sex A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population based upon genotypic composition that confers the capability for an organism to differentiate female gonads. mah quality PATO:0020002 Note that the chromosomal constitution of genotypic sex varies in different organisms. In human, this would be XX, though abnormal X0 and XXX would also result in a female phenotypic outcome. female genotypic sex genótipo para sexo feminino symptoms SYMP:0000001 abdominal cramp A general symptom that is characterized as an act, instance, or result of being bled or the process by which something is bled: as a the escape of blood from vessels. symptoms SYMP:0000007 bleeding sangramento symptoms SYMP:0000008 blindness Blister is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as a fluid-filled elevation of the epidermis. blister symptoms SYMP:0000009 blister symptoms SYMP:0000019 deafness symptoms SYMP:0000022 depression symptoms SYMP:0000025 dry cough A urinary system symptom characterized by the presence of blood or blood cells in the urine. symptoms SYMP:0000040 hematuria hematúria Hyperpigmentation is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an excess pigmentation in a bodily part or tissue, as the skin. symptoms SYMP:0000056 hyperpigmentation Inflammation is a general symptom where there is a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, pain, swelling, and often loss of function and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue. symptoms SYMP:0000061 inflamação inflammation arthralgia arthromyalgia symptoms SYMP:0000064 joint pain Lethargy is a fatigue characterized as abnormal drowsiness. symptoms SYMP:0000075 lethargy symptoms SYMP:0000094 muscle weakness A sensation perception where there is an unpleasant sensation that usually indicates the body is threatened or damaged. The sensation may be sharp or dull, short-lived or chronic, intermittent or continual, confined to one area or spread over the entire body. symptoms SYMP:0000099 pain symptoms SYMP:0000109 mouth papules Prostration is a general symptom characterized by complete physical or mental exhaustion. symptoms SYMP:0000116 prostration prostração symptoms SYMP:0000121 rhinitis seizure symptoms SYMP:0000124 seizure symptoms SYMP:0000128 conjunctivitis symptoms SYMP:0000129 severe conjunctivitis symptoms SYMP:0000130 severe headache intense join pain symptoms SYMP:0000131 severe joint pain symptoms SYMP:0000134 sinusitis Skin ulcer is a skin lesion characterized as a break in skin with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus. symptoms SYMP:0000136 skin ulcer Sneezing is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by a sudden violent spasmodic audible expiration of breath through the nose and mouth especially as a reflex act following irritation of the nasal mucous membrane. symptoms SYMP:0000139 sneezing symptoms SYMP:0000177 fraqueza weakness symptoms SYMP:0000178 perda de peso weight loss symptoms SYMP:0000183 muscle symptom symptoms SYMP:0000184 change in skin color symptoms SYMP:0000185 weariness symptoms SYMP:0000186 Synonym of fatigue perhaps ? exhaustion symptoms SYMP:0000187 tiredness symptoms SYMP:0000196 reproductive system symptom Abortion is a reproductive system symptom resulting in the expulsion of a fetus of a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy. abortamento infectious abortion symptoms SYMP:0000197 abortion aborto Abortion is a reproductive system symptom resulting in the expulsion of a fetus of a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=abortion Miscarriage is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus before it is viable and especially between the 12th and 28th weeks of gestation. symptoms SYMP:0000198 aborto espontâneo miscarriage Miscarriage is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus before it is viable and especially between the 12th and 28th weeks of gestation. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=miscarriage Spontaneous abortion is a abortion characterized by the naturally occurring expulsion of a nonviable fetus. symptoms SYMP:0000199 aborto espontâneo spontaneous abortion Spontaneous abortion is a abortion characterized by the naturally occurring expulsion of a nonviable fetus. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=spontaneous%20abortion Afebrile is a fever that is characterized as the state of being free from fever. symptoms SYMP:0000207 afebrile light intolerance symptoms SYMP:0000210 photophobia eye weakness rapid eye fatigue symptoms SYMP:0000211 asthenopia symptoms SYMP:0000212 eye strain symptoms SYMP:0000228 hemorrhagic diarrhea blood in stool symptoms SYMP:0000229 bloody stool symptoms SYMP:0000234 cloudy cornea Coilc is a pain characterized by the condition marked by recurrent episodes of prolonged and uncontrollable crying and irritability in an otherwise healthy infant that is of unknown cause and usually subsides after three to four months of age. symptoms SYMP:0000235 colic Congestion is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an excessive accumulation especially of blood or mucus. blocked nose nasal blockage nasal obstruction stuffed up nose stuffy nose symptoms SYMP:0000237 congestion symptoms SYMP:0000239 cornea symptom symptoms SYMP:0000240 corneal opacity symptoms SYMP:0000241 corneal ulcers Cyclic fever is a fever that occurs during periodic episodes. SYMP:0000884 recurrent fever symptoms intermittent fever SYMP:0000243 cyclic fever enlargement of one pupil pupils of different size symptoms SYMP:0000253 anisocoria symptoms SYMP:0000254 dilated pupil diplopia symptoms SYMP:0000258 double vision symptoms SYMP:0000260 dry mouth Epididymitis is a reproductive system symptom characterized by an inflammation of the epididymis. inflammation of the epididymis symptoms SYMP:0000263 epididimite epididymitis Epididymitis is a reproductive system symptom characterized by an inflammation of the epididymis. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=epididymitis epididymo-orchitis symptoms SYMP:0000264 epididimorquite epididymorchitis symptoms SYMP:0000279 extreme exhaustion symptoms SYMP:0000280 extreme fatigue ocular discharge symptoms SYMP:0000281 eye discharge symptoms SYMP:0000282 fixed dilated pupils fixed pupils symptoms SYMP:0000284 fixed pupil symptoms SYMP:0000298 hoarse voice symptoms SYMP:0000301 hypopyon symptoms SYMP:0000310 inflamed eyes corneitis inflammation of the cornea of the eye symptoms SYMP:0000314 keratitis symptoms SYMP:0000320 vision symptom symptoms SYMP:0000321 loss of vision Bronchitis is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes. symptoms SYMP:0000324 Condition and symptom. bronchitis symptoms SYMP:0000325 mild bronchitis symptoms SYMP:0000330 mouth sore rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement symptoms SYMP:0000338 nystagmus symptoms SYMP:0000339 occasional diplopia symptoms SYMP:0000342 slurred speech Premature labor is a reproductive system symptom characterized by labor occurring before 37 full weeks of pregnancy. symptoms SYMP:0000358 parto prematuro premature labor Premature labor is a reproductive system symptom characterized by labor occurring before 37 full weeks of pregnancy. URL:http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/amniocentesis/AMO_glossary.html Runny nose is a nose symptom characterized by an excessive mucous secretion from the nose. symptoms SYMP:0000372 runny nose symptoms SYMP:0000375 severe abdominal cramp symptoms SYMP:0000376 severe diarrhea Mastitis is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an inflammation of the mammary gland or udder usually caused by infection. inflammation of mammary breast mammitis symptoms SYMP:0000377 mastite mastitis symptoms SYMP:0000378 severe mastitis symptoms SYMP:0000386 mouth symptom symptoms SYMP:0000387 head symptom symptoms SYMP:0000388 nose symptom symptoms SYMP:0000392 ear symptom sensation of noise symptoms SYMP:0000393 tinnitus excessive pupil dilation prolonged pupil dilation symptoms SYMP:0000396 mydriasis symptoms SYMP:0000397 unreactive mydriasis symptoms SYMP:0000398 corrimento vaginal vaginal discharge symptoms SYMP:0000403 ganho de peso weight gain difficult sexual intercourse painful sexual intercourse symptoms SYMP:0000404 dyspareunia Vaginismus is a reproductive system symptom characterized by a painful spasmodic contraction of the vagina. painful spasmodic vagina contractions symptoms SYMP:0000405 vaginismo vaginismus Vaginismus is a reproductive system symptom characterized by a painful spasmodic contraction of the vagina. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=vaginismus Bruise is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an injury transmitted through unbroken skin to underlying tissue causing rupture of small blood vessels and escape of blood into the tissue with resulting discoloration. bruises bruising contusion ecchymosis symptoms SYMP:0000406 bruise loss of consciousness due to insuffiecient blood flow to the brain symptoms SYMP:0000407 syncope Hyperthermia is a fever that involves an exceptionally high fever especially when induced artificially for therapeutic purposes. symptoms SYMP:0000409 hyperthermia symptoms SYMP:0000410 neurological and physiological symptom Anxiety is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill. symptoms SYMP:0000412 anxiety symptoms SYMP:0000415 amaurosis fugax symptoms SYMP:0000416 amaurosis symptoms SYMP:0000417 pupil symptom symptoms SYMP:0000418 contracted pupil symptoms SYMP:0000419 miosis Dyspepsia is a digestive system symptom referred to as indigestion resulting from an impairment to digestion caused by ulcer, gall bladder disease or inflamed colon. Related symptoms include weakness, loss of appetite, and depression. indigestion symptoms SYMP:0000422 A symptom of peptic ulcer disease, however, dyspepsia is also a condition with it's own set of conidtions. Should this term stay in the symptom ontology ? dyspepsia Urticaria is a skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized by raised red skin wheals (welts) commonly caused by an allergic reaction with wheals that may vary in size from about 5 mm (0.2 inches) in diameter to the size of a dinner plate that are described as severely itchy a stingnig or burning sensation, and having a pale border. hives nettle rash uredo symptoms SYMP:0000434 urticaria sangramento uterino anormal, SUA abnormal menstruation symptoms SYMP:0000436 abnormal vaginal bleeding sangramento vaginal anormal symptoms SYMP:0000440 hair loss perda de cabelo symptoms SYMP:0000441 elbow pain symptoms SYMP:0000442 knee pain symptoms SYMP:0000443 shoulder pain symptoms SYMP:0000446 bloodshot eye A nose symptom that involves a is loss of blood from the tissue lining the nose. ICD9CM_2005:784.7 SyOID:10057 UMLS_CUI:C0014591 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0055387 nosebleed symptoms SYMP:0000448 epistaxis ICD9CM_2005:783.1 SyOID:11397 UMLS_CUI:C0332544 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243789 symptoms SYMP:0000455 abnormal weight gain ICD9CM_2005:789.0 ICD9CM_2005:789.00 SyOID:2880 UMLS_CUI:C0000737 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0387333 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637138 symptoms SYMP:0000457 abdominal pain Nausea is a digestive system symptom characterized by an uneasy or unsettled feeling in the stomach together with an urge to vomit. ICD9CM_2005:787.02 SyOID:1173 UMLS_CUI:C0375548 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0750850 symptoms SYMP:0000458 nausea ICD9CM_2005:787 SyOID:5330 UMLS_CUI:C0159058 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284224 symptoms SYMP:0000459 digestive system symptom Fernanda Farinelli ICD9CM_2005:789 ICD9CM_2005:789.9 SyOID:12097 UMLS_CUI:C0159065 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284267 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284268 symptoms SYMP:0000461 abdominal symptom sintoma abdominal ICD9CM_2005:783 SyOID:2644 UMLS_CUI:C0159041 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284163 symptoms SYMP:0000473 nutrition, metabolism, and development symptom ICD9CM_2005:783.2 SyOID:12482 UMLS_CUI:C0878752 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A1892727 symptoms SYMP:0000474 abnormal loss of weight and underweight ICD9CM_2005:783.22 SyOID:12483 UMLS_CUI:C0041667 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0468826 symptoms SYMP:0000475 underweight ICD9CM_2005:783.21 SyOID:12484 UMLS_CUI:C0043096 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A1605347 weight loss symptoms SYMP:0000476 loss of weight ICD9CM_2005:781 SyOID:90 UMLS_CUI:C0159033 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284131 symptoms SYMP:0000480 nervous system symptom Dysuria is a urinary system symptom characterized by the difficult or painful discharge of urine. ICD9CM_2005:788.1 SyOID:12981 UMLS_CUI:C0013428 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004041 difficult urine discharge painful urine discharge symptoms SYMP:0000485 disúria dysuria ICD9CM_2005:788 SyOID:2134 UMLS_CUI:C0476293 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284245 symptoms SYMP:0000486 sintoma do sistema urinário urinary system symptom A skin and integumentary tissue symptom characterized as an eruption on the body typically with little or no elevation above the surface. ICD9CM_2005:782.1 SyOID:13022 UMLS_CUI:C0015230 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243780 erythema rubor skin eruption skin rash skin redness symptoms SYMP:0000487 rash ICD9CM_2005:782 ICD9CM_2005:782.9 SyOID:2103 UMLS_CUI:C0159037 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284146 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284161 symptoms SYMP:0000488 skin and integumentary tissue symptom Urinary incontinence is a urinary system symptom characterized by the an inability of the body to control the evacuative functions. ICD9CM_2005:788.3 ICD9CM_2005:788.30 SyOID:5372 UMLS_CUI:C0042024 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0814766 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A6994675 incontinence symptoms SYMP:0000492 incontinência urinaria urinary incontinence Renal colic is a colic characterized by the severe pain produced by the passage of a calculus from the kidney through the ureter. ICD9CM_2005:788.0 SyOID:13670 UMLS_CUI:C0152169 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0265344 symptoms SYMP:0000494 renal colic Headache is a pain characterized by a pain in the head. ICD9CM_2005:784.0 SyOID:14723 UMLS_CUI:C0018681 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0065994 cephalalgia symptoms SYMP:0000504 dor de cabeça headache SYMP:0000708 ICD9CM_2005:787.3 SyOID:14811 UMLS_CUI:C0016205 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243846 gas gas production symptoms SYMP:0000509 flatulence ICD9CM_2005:786 SyOID:5868 UMLS_CUI:C0476271 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284200 symptoms SYMP:0000514 respiratory system and chest symptom Hemoptysis is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an expectoration of blood from some part of the respiratory tract. ICD9CM_2005:786.3 SyOID:15073 UMLS_CUI:C0019079 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0067232 coughing up of blood expectoration of blood expectoration of blood-stained sputum haemoptysis symptoms SYMP:0000517 hemoptysis ICD9CM_2005:789.07 SyOID:15383 UMLS_CUI:C0344304 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637131 symptoms SYMP:0000518 generalized abdominal pain ICD9CM_2005:785 SyOID:2147 UMLS_CUI:C0159049 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284192 symptoms SYMP:0000528 cardiovascular system symptom Palpitation is a cardiovascykar system symptom characterized by an abnormal awareness of the beating of the heart,whether it is too slow, too fast, irregular, or at its normal frequency when excited by violent exertion, strong emotion, or disease. ICD9CM_2005:785.1 SyOID:16497 UMLS_CUI:C0030252 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004066 abnormal heart beats symptoms SYMP:0000530 palpitation ICD9CM_2005:789.06 SyOID:18486 UMLS_CUI:C0232493 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0637130 symptoms SYMP:0000542 epigastric abdominal pain ICD9CM_2005:780.93 SyOID:18487 UMLS_CUI:C0751295 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A2797424 symptoms SYMP:0000543 memory loss ICD9CM_2005:784.4 ICD9CM_2005:784.40 SyOID:2313 UMLS_CUI:C0042940 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284182 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0818015 symptoms SYMP:0000559 voice disturbance ICD9CM_2005:780 SyOID:777 UMLS_CUI:C0159028 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284119 symptoms SYMP:0000567 general symptom Diarrhea is a feces and droppng symptom involving the abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools. ICD9CM_2005:787.91 SyOID:3517 UMLS_CUI:C0011991 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0048148 bacterial gastroenteritis diarrhoea fecal incontinence incontinence of feces loose bowel loose bowels the runs symptoms SYMP:0000570 diarrhea ICD9CM_2005:784.41 SyOID:4615 UMLS_CUI:C0003564 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0025595 symptoms SYMP:0000574 aphonia ICD9CM_2005:786.5 ICD9CM_2005:786.50 SyOID:4705 UMLS_CUI:C0008031 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0243830 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0400627 symptoms SYMP:0000576 chest pain ICD9CM_2005:786.7 SyOID:5867 UMLS_CUI:C0159056 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284219 symptoms SYMP:0000587 abnormal chest sound ICD9CM_2005:784 SyOID:7123 UMLS_CUI:C0476247 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0284173 symptoms SYMP:0000597 head and neck symptom Orthopnea is a respiratory abnormality characterized by a difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down and is relieved upon changing to an upright position (as in congestive heart failure). ICD9CM_2005:786.02 SyOID:7245 UMLS_CUI:C0085619 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0004140 symptoms SYMP:0000602 orthopnea Wheezing is a respiratory abnormality characterized by breathing with difficulty usually with a whistling sound. ICD9CM_2005:786.07 SyOID:7248 UMLS_CUI:C0043144 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0133941 symptoms SYMP:0000604 wheezing Fever is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a rise of body temperature above the normal whether a natural response (as to infection) or artificially induced for therapeutic reasons. ICD9CM_2005:780.6 SyOID:776 UMLS_CUI:C0015967 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0058972 pyrexia symptoms SYMP:0000613 fever Cough is a respiratory system and chest symptom characterized by an explosive expulsion of air from the lungs acting as a protective mechanism to clear the air passages or as a symptom of pulmonary disturbance. ICD9CM_2005:786.2 SyOID:8253 UMLS_CUI:C0010200 UMLS_ICD9CM_2005_AUI:A0043303 symptoms SYMP:0000614 cough disturbance of vision symptoms SYMP:0000627 disturbed vision symptoms SYMP:0000628 vision distortion symptoms SYMP:0000630 frontal headache symptoms SYMP:0000632 hip pain symptoms SYMP:0000650 thick white exudate on tongue symptoms SYMP:0000651 discharge secreção symptoms SYMP:0000655 mouth bleeding symptoms SYMP:0000664 yellow exudate from nose symptoms SYMP:0000665 yellow exudate from eyes symptoms SYMP:0000671 sudden onset of fever Acute diarrhea is a diarrhea with either or both a rapid onset or a short course. symptoms SYMP:0000675 acute diarrhea symptoms SYMP:0000679 acute dyspnea symptoms SYMP:0000680 acute weight loss symptoms SYMP:0000684 bifrontal headache Chronic cough is a cough characterized by an explosive expulsion of air from the lungs acting as a protective mechanism to clear the air passages or as a symptom of pulmonary disturbance marked by long duration, by frequent recurrence over a long time, and often by slowly progressing seriousness. symptoms SYMP:0000686 chronic cough Chronic fatigue syndrome is a fatigue characterized by a disorder of uncertain cause that is characterized by persistent profound fatigue usually accompanied by impairment in short-term memory or concentration, sore throat, tender lymph nodes, muscle or joint pain, and headache unrelated to any preexisting medical condition and that typically has an onset at about 30 years of age. symptoms SYMP:0000687 A disorder. chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms SYMP:0000689 cramp cólica symptoms SYMP:0000690 cranial nerve palsies symptoms SYMP:0000701 nasal discharge symptoms SYMP:0000703 droopy ears symptoms SYMP:0000704 dysphonia Infertility is a reproductive system symptom characterized as the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception or the state of a woman who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. symptoms SYMP:0000712 infertilidade infertility Infertility is a reproductive system symptom characterized as the biological inability of a man or a woman to contribute to conception or the state of a woman who is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. wiki:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility symptoms SYMP:0000714 intraretinal hemorrhage symptoms SYMP:0000722 moderate conjuctival injection symptoms SYMP:0000727 palate weakness symptoms SYMP:0000741 nasal bleeding Gum bleeding is a mouth symptom characterized by a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels of the mucosal tissue that lies over the alveolar bone. gingival hemorrhage symptoms SYMP:0000742 gum bleeding symptoms SYMP:0000752 herpetic lesion on upper lip symptoms SYMP:0000753 intense anxiety intense chest pain symptoms SYMP:0000754 severe chest pain A reproductive system symptom characterized by an abnormally profuse menstrual flow. menstruação pesada, fluxo menstrual intenso sangramento vaginal anormal symptoms SYMP:0000756 menorragia menorrhagia symptoms SYMP:0000757 mild conjunctivitis symptoms SYMP:0000767 subconjunctival bleeding Sore eyes is a eye symptom characterized by an inflammation of the thin covering of the eyeball and the inner eyelid brought about by a viral infection which may be highly contagious. symptoms SYMP:0000828 sore eyes Stillbirth is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the birth of a dead fetus, occurs when a fetus which has died in the uterus or during labor or delivery exits a woman's body. symptoms SYMP:0000849 natimorto stillbirth Stillbirth is a reproductive system symptom characterized by the birth of a dead fetus, occurs when a fetus which has died in the uterus or during labor or delivery exits a woman's body. URL:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=stillbirth wiki:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_birth Hypermenorrhea is a menorrhagia characterized by an abnormally profuse or prolonged menstrual flow. sangramento prolongado, menstruação anormalmente longa, menstruação prolongada symptoms SYMP:0000854 hipermenorreia hypermenorrhea Metrorrhagia is a menorrhagia characterized by an irregular uterine bleeding especially between menstrual periods. sangramento uterino symptoms SYMP:0000855 metrorragia metrorrhagia symptoms SYMP:0000865 lesions in mouth Breathing problems is a respiratory abnormality characterized by a shortness of breath, a hard or uncomfortable intake of air, or the feeling that you're not getting enough air. symptoms SYMP:0000868 breathing problems Nasal congestion is a congestion characterized by a blockage of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflamed blood vessels. symptoms SYMP:0000869 nasal congestion Icteric eyes is a eye symptom characterized by yellowed eyes due to bile or bilirubin accumulation. symptoms SYMP:0000870 icteric eyes Otitis is a ear symptom characterized as a general term for inflammation or infection of the ear, in both humans and other animals. symptoms SYMP:0000873 otitis symptoms SYMP:0000877 decreased tongue tone Transient fever is a fever that is characterized as a rise of body temperature above the normal that is sustained for only a short period of time. symptoms SYMP:0000878 transient fever Low-grade fever is a fever that does not exceed 38.5 degree centrigrade. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:28:26Z symptoms SYMP:0000879 low-grade fever Prolonged fever is a fever that persists over a prolonged period of time. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:28:26Z symptoms SYMP:0000880 prolonged fever Mild fever is a fever that occurs in a mild form. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:28:26Z symptoms SYMP:0000881 mild fever High fever is a fever that involved an elevated temperature. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:28:26Z symptoms SYMP:0000882 high fever Very high fever is a fever that involves extremely high temperatures. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:28:26Z symptoms SYMP:0000883 very high fever Hyperpyrexia is a fever with an extreme elevation of body temperature greater than or equal to 41.5 degree Celsius (106.7 degree Fahrenheit). lschriml 2010-10-15T11:38:55Z symptoms SYMP:0000886 hyperpyrexia Pel-Epstein fever is a fever that is associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma where the fever alternates weekly from high to low. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:40:07Z symptoms SYMP:0000887 Pel-Epstein fever Continuous fever is a fever where temperature remains above normal throughout the day and does not fluctuate more than 1 degree Celsius in 24 hours. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:42:19Z symptoms continued fever SYMP:0000888 continuous fever Remittent fever is a fever where the temperature remains above normal throughout the day and fluctuates more than 1degree Celsius in 24 hours. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:42:19Z symptoms SYMP:0000889 remittent fever Relapsing fever is a fever where the body temperature periodically rises and falls. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:46:03Z symptoms SYMP:0000890 relapsing fever lschriml 2010-10-15T11:48:05Z symptoms SYMP:0000891 musculoskeletal system symptom Sensation perception is a nervous system symptom where the information perceived by sensory receptors are interpreted. lschriml 2010-10-15T11:54:30Z symptoms SYMP:0000892 sensation perception symptoms SYMP:0019141 lymphatic system symptom lymphadenopathy symptoms SYMP:0019142 adenopathy Vomiting is a digestive system symptom characterized by throwing up the stomach contents. emesis symptoms SYMP:0019145 vomiting Dyspnea is a respiratory abnormality characterized by difficult or labored respiration. breathing difficulty breathlessness difficulty breathing labored respiration shortness of breath symptoms SYMP:0019153 dyspnea Muscle pain is a pain characterized by pain in one or more muscles. SYMP:0000626 myalgia symptoms SYMP:0019161 muscle pain symptoms SYMP:0019163 eye symptom symptoms SYMP:0019164 excessive tearing symptoms SYMP:0019165 light sensitivity symptoms SYMP:0019172 ocular lesion Fatigue is a neurological and physiological symptom characterized by a weariness or exhaustion from labor, exertion, or stress. symptoms SYMP:0019177 fatigue Constipation is a feces and droppings symptom involving the abnormally delayed or infrequent passage of dry hardened feces. symptoms SYMP:0019180 constipation The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both sexually immature stage, and adult stage. adult stage BTO:0001043 BilaDO:0000004 EFO:0001272 FBdv:00005369 WBls:0000041 XtroDO:0000084 fully formed animal stage juvenile-adult stage uberon UBERON:0000066 fully formed stage A stage that is part of the embryo stage. embryonic stage part uberon UBERON:0000067 embryo stage part A life cycle stage that starts with fertilization and ends with the fully formed embryo. BilaDO:0000002 EV:0300001 FBdv:00005289 FMA:72652 HsapDv:0000002 MmusDv:0000002 OGES:000000 OGES:000022 WBls:0000003 WBls:0000092 WBls:0000102 XAO:1000012 embryonic stage uberon embryogenesis UBERON:0000068 embryo stage End of the life of an organism. ncit:Death is an outcome XAO:0000437 XtroDO:0000085 uberon death UBERON:0000071 death stage The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] 2012-09-17 VHOG:0000725 BTO:0000082 CALOHA:TS-1310 EFO:0000970 EHDAA2:0001054 EHDAA:8136 EMAPA:17968 EV:0100101 FBbt:00004927 FMA:45664 GAID:386 HAO:0000505 MA:0000396 MESH:D005837 MP:0001145 NCIT:C12722 OBOL:automatic SCTID:361340001 TGMA:0000634 UMLS:C0017422 UMLS:C1963704 VHOG:0000725 Wikipedia:Male_reproductive_system_(human) XAO:0000155 genitalia of male organism male genital system male genitalia male genitals male organism genitalia male organism reproductive system reproductive system of male organism uberon male genital organ male genital tract male reproductive tract systema genitale masculinum UBERON:0000079 VHOG ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 http://bgee.unil.ch/ ncithesaurus:Male_Genitalia ncithesaurus:Male_Reproductive_System male reproductive system https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/prostate-male/v1.2/assets/3d-vh-m-prostate.glb stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure In birds, the postnatal stage begins when the beak penetrates the shell (i.e., external pipping) (Brown et al. 1997) BilaDO:0000003 OGES:000010 OGES:000014 OGES:000024 WBls:0000022 WBls:0000093 WBls:0000103 postembryonic stage post-hatching stage uberon postembryonic UBERON:0000092 post-embryonic stage An entire span of an organism's life. In metazoans, commences with the zygote stage and ends with the death of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl Fernanda Farinelli FBdv:00000000 HsapDv:0000001 MmusDv:0000001 OGES:000011 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 ncithesaurus:Life obo:AcarDv_0000001 obo:BtauDv_0000001 obo:CfamDv_0000001 obo:CporDv_0000001 obo:DpseDv_0000001 obo:DsimDv_0000001 obo:EcabDv_0000001 obo:FcatDv_0000001 obo:GgalDv_0000001 obo:GgorDv_0000001 obo:MdomDv_0000001 obo:MmulDv_0000001 obo:OanaDv_0000001 obo:OariDv_0000001 obo:OcunDv_0000001 obo:PpanDv_0000001 obo:PtroDv_0000001 obo:RnorDv_0000001 obo:SsalDv_0000001 obo:SscrDv_0000001 ciclo de vida completo entire life cycle entire lifespan life lifespan tempo de vida tempo de vida completo vida uberon UBERON:0000104 ciclo de vida life cycle https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/532 A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism. this class represents a proper part of the life cycle of an organism. The class 'life cycle' should not be placed here the WBls class 'all stages' belongs here as it is the superclass of other WBls stages we map the ZFS unknown stage here as it is logically equivalent to saying *some* life cycle stage BILS:0000105 EFO:0000399 FBdv:00007012 FMA:24120 HsapDv:0000000 MmusDv:0000000 OlatDv:0000010 PdumDv:0000090 WBls:0000002 XAO:1000000 ZFS:0000000 ZFS:0100000 ncithesaurus:Developmental_Stage developmental stage stage uberon UBERON:0000105 life cycle stage A stage at which the organism is a single cell produced by means of sexual reproduction. As in all metazoans, eumetazoan development begins with a fertilized egg, or zygote.[well established][VHOG] BILS:0000106 BilaDO:0000005 EFO:0001322 EHDAA:27 EMAPA:16033 FBdv:00005288 HsapDv:0000001 PdumDv:0000100 VHOG:0000745 XAO:1000001 ZFS:0000001 1-cell stage fertilized egg stage one cell stage uberon fertilized egg stage one-cell stage zygote zygotum UBERON:0000106 zygote stage The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg; Stage consisting of division of cells in the early embryo. The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with no significant growth, producing a cluster of cells the same size as the original zygote. The different cells derived from cleavage are called blastomeres and form a compact mass called the morula. Cleavage ends with the formation of the blastula. BILS:0000107 BilaDO:0000006 EFO:0001290 FBdv:00000054 MESH:A16.254.270 MmusDv:0000004 OGES:000015 OGES:000020 PdumDv:0000200 XAO:1000004 ZFS:0000046 uberon UBERON:0000107 cleavage stage An early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. consider adding a preceding stage 'morula stage' as part of cleavage BILS:0000108 BilaDO:0000007 EFO:0001282 HsapDv:0000006 MmusDv:0000007 OGES:000003 OGES:000016 OGES:000021 OpenCyc:Mx4rEetFnKP2EdqAAAACs4vPlg WBls:0000005 XAO:1000003 ZFS:0000045 uberon UBERON:0000108 blastula stage A stage defined by complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. BILS:0000109 BilaDO:0000008 EFO:0001296 FBdv:00005317 HsapDv:0000010 MmusDv:0000013 OGES:000004 OGES:000019 WBls:0000010 XAO:1000005 ZFS:0000047 uberon blastocystis trilaminaris stage trilaminar blastocyst stage trilaminar blastoderm stage trilaminar disk stage trilaminar germ stage trilaminar stage UBERON:0000109 gastrula stage Staged defined by the formation of a tube from the flat layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. This will give rise to the central nervous system. BILS:0000110 BilaDO:0000009 HsapDv:0000012 MmusDv:0000017 XAO:1000006 uberon UBERON:0000110 neurula stage A stage at which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism. BILS:0000111 BilaDO:0000010 HsapDv:0000015 MmusDv:0000018 OGES:000005 OGES:000032 uberon segmentation stage UBERON:0000111 organogenesis stage The stage of being a sexually immature adult animal[XAO:1000010]. In mammals this would include infant (nourishment from lactation) and juvenile (prepubertal no longer dependent on mother) BILS:0000112 BTO:0002168 EFO:0001300 EV:0300051 MmusDv:0000043 OGES:000009 XAO:1000010 XtroDO:0000083 ZFS:0000051 immature stage juvenile stage uberon subadult stage UBERON:0000112 sexually immature stage The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal. adult stage BILS:0000113 EV:0300064 EV:0300070 MIAA:0000403 MmusDv:0000110 OGES:000026 OGES:000027 XAO:1000093 ZFS:0000044 uberon UBERON:0000113 post-juvenile adult stage Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid. BTO:0000068 CALOHA:TS-0034 ENVO:02000021 EV:0100123 FMA:305905 GAID:1155 MA:0002893 MESH:D000653 UMLS:C0002638 VHOG:0001267 uberon acqua amnii liquor amnii UBERON:0000173 amniotic fluid The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2025-01-15/uberon.owl By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] 2012-09-17 VHOG:0000726 BTO:0000083 CALOHA:TS-1303 EFO:0000969 EHDAA2:0000506 EHDAA:8116 EMAPA:17959 EV:0100110 FBbt:00004864 FMA:45663 GAID:364 HAO:0000324 MA:0000381 MESH:D005836 MIAA:0000028 MP:0001119 NCIT:C12402 OBOL:automatic SCTID:361386004 TGMA:0000635 UMLS:C0700038 VHOG:0000726 Wikipedia:Female_genitalia WikipediaCategory:Female_reproductive_system XAO:0000156 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 female organism genitalia female organism reproductive system genitalia of female organism reproductive system of female organism uberon female genital system female genital tract female genitalia female genitals female reproductive tract gynaecological tissue systema genitale femininum UBERON:0000474 VHOG ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 http://bgee.unil.ch/ ncithesaurus:Female_Reproductive_System female reproductive system http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. BTO:0004053 CALOHA:TS-1079 EFO:0001942 MESH:D005312 uberon cord blood fetal blood umbilical cord blood UBERON:0012168 Cord blood is collected because it contains stem cells, which can be used to treat hematopoietic and genetic disorders.[WP] sangue do cordão umbilical umbilical cord blood blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. cord blood BTO:0004053 fetal blood MESH:A12.207.152.200 umbilical cord blood MESH:A12.207.152.200 A vaccine is a processed material with the function that when administered, it prevents or ameliorates a disorder in a target organism by inducing or modifying adaptive immune responses specific to the antigens in the vaccine. Many vaccines are developed to protect against infectious pathogens. Many vaccines are also being developed against some diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Vaccine is developed against a disease. Allergy. YH, BP, BS, MC, LC, XZ, RS a role that inheres in a prepared material entity that is designed to induce protection or treament for a diease or infection in vivo. vaccine vacina MeSH: D014612 a medical intervention that involves in adding vaccine into a host (e.g., human, mouse) in vivo with the intent to invoke an adaptive immune response. a process of administering substance in vivo that involves in adding a vaccine into a host (e.g., human) in vivo with the intent to invoke a protective or therapeutic adaptive immune response. YH, BP administração de vacinas, administração de vacina vaccine administration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/oae.owl vaccination vaccination vacinação vaccine function is a function that inheres in a vaccine that induces protective immune response against a disease. It is realized in the immunization process in the host. PERSPN: Oliver He: There has been hot discussion about whether we use 'vaccine function' or 'vaccine role'. Vaccine role may not be the good term to use. Vaccine is designed to be 'vaccine', so it should be vaccine function. One special case is cowpox virus. The cowpox virus can be mixed with some liquid like water and used as a smallpox vaccine. In this case, people often say: the cowpox virus has a 'vaccine role'. However, the cowpox virus vaccine is a processed material of a mix of the virus with water. The virus is a virus, it is not a vaccine per se. Therefore, vaccine role may not be an accurate term. YH, MC, XZ, and AR vaccine function Active immunization is an immunization process that entails the introduction of a foreign molecule into the body, which causes the body itself to generate adaptive immunity against the target. YH, XZ WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization Active immunization entails the introduction of a foreign molecule into the body, which causes the body itself to generate immunity against the target. This immunity comes from the T cells and the B cells with their antibodies. Active immunization can occur naturally when a person comes in contact with, for example, a microbe. If the person has not yet come into contact with the microbe and has no pre-made antibodies for defense (like in passive immunization), the person becomes immunized. The immune system will eventually create antibodies and other defenses against the microbe. The next time, the immune response against this microbe can be very efficient; this is the case in many of the childhood infections that a person only contracts once, but then is immune. Artificial active immunization is where the microbe, or parts of it, are injected into the person before they are able to take it in naturally. If whole microbes are used, they are pre-treated, Attenuated vaccine. (Wikipedia) active immunization imunização ativa Passive immunization is an immunization process where pre-synthesized elements of the immune system are transferred to an organism so that the body does not need to produce these elements itself. Currently, antibodies can be used for passive immunization. This method of immunization works very quickly. However, it is short lasting. The antibodies are naturally broken down. If there are no B cells to produce more antibodies, they will disappear. YH, XZ WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization imunização passiva passive immunization artificial active immunization is an active immunization that occurs when a person or animal is vaccinated with a specific vaccine. YH, XZ artificial active immunization imunização artificial ativa WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunization imunização por vacina vaccine immunization a vaccinee that is a human being organismo humano vacinado human vaccinee humano vacinado vaccine preparation is a manufacturing process to produce a vaccine. YH, BP vaccine generation vaccine production vaccine preparation a role of host that contains vaccine. It is a role that inheres in an organism that is the target of a vaccine administration (vaccination process). YH, ZX vaccine host role YH, ZX bacterial vaccine immunization YH, ZX viral vaccine immunization YH, ZX cancer vaccine immunization YH, ZX parasite vaccine immunization an organism that is vaccinated with a vaccine organismo vacinado vaccinated organism YH, YL, MC vaccinee vacinado an organism that is immunized for a disease YH, YL, MC immunized organism organismo imunizado an organism that is unvaccinated with a vaccine YH, YL, MC organismo não vacinado unvaccinated organism blood pressure The pressure exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Unless otherwise specified, a clinical report of a blood pressure is systolic left ventricular pressure over diastolic left ventricular pressure. Albert Goldfain PA, pressão sanguínea http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure blood pressure pressão arterial valor da pressão arterial blood pressure measurement datum pressão arterial medida blood pressure measurement process processo de medição da pressão arterial The temperature of a part of the human body Albert Goldfain body temperature temperatura corporal T body temperature measurement datum temperatura corporal medida body temperature measurement process processo de medição da temperatura corporal These phases belong in some OBO foundry ontology of cardiac physiology. Should include the subprocesses of systole and diastole as illustrated here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_cycle . cardiac cycle phase fase do ciclo cardíaco core body temperature The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart fills with blood. diastole diástole The blood pressure during diastole. Pad, pressão sanguínea diastólica diastolic blood pressure pressão arterial diastólica The rate at which an artery pulses (i.e., participates in expansion-contraction cycles) as blood passes through it. Albert Goldfain pulsação, batimentos cardíacos, pulso freqüência cardíaca pulse rate FR, P, pulso, pulsação, pulsação medida freqüência cardíaca medida pulse rate measurement datum processo de medição da freqüência cardíaca pulse rate measurement process The rate at which an organism breathes. respiração freqüência respiratória respiratory rate FR, respiração medida freqüência respiratória medida respiratory rate measurement datum processo de medição da freqüência respiratória respiratory rate measurement process The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart contracts. systole sístole The blood pressure during systole. Pas, pressão sanguínea sistólica pressão arterial sistólica systolic blood pressure http://semanticscience.org/ontology/sio/v1.59/sio-release.owl SIO_000570 movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced. core movement a middle name is a name assigned to an individual that is not the first or last name. SIO_001317 middle name nome do meio a cellular phone number is a number to connect to a mobile device SIO_001319 telephone number a cellular phone number is a number to connect to a mobile device SIO_001320 cellular phone number a fax number is a number to connect to fax device SIO_001321 fax number a work phone number is the number to connect to an phone at a place of work. SIO_001324 work phone number a home phone number is the number to connect to an phone at a place of residence. SIO_001325 home phone number Fungi are either unicellular or multicellular and include yeasts, molds, mushrooms, etc. Several parasitic fungi exist, which infect animals and plants, e.g., Aspergillus flavus, Claviceps purpurea, Pneumocystis jirovecii, etc. fungi fungo Protozoans are single celled organisms, some of which are parasitic, e.g., Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania mexicana, Trypanosoma brucei, etc which cause malaria, leishmaniasis, and sleeping sickness, respectively. protozoan protozoário 3 days post planting A temporal measurement of the time period elapsed since an identifiable point in the life cycle of an organism. If a developmental stage is specified, the identifiable point would be the beginning of that stage. Otherwise the identifiable point must be specified such as planting (e.g. 3 days post planting). James Malone Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak MO:467 NCIt:C25150 SNOMEDCT:397669002 age idade medida A developmental stage is spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism, e.g. blastula stage James Malone Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak true MO:878 NCIt:C43531 development stage developmental_stage life cycle stage This branch will be replaced by, and if necessary merged with an Uberon import in future. developmental stage The observable form taken by some character (or group of characters) in an individual or an organism, excluding pathology and disease. The detectable outward manifestations of a specific genotype. James Malone Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak MO:192 MeSH:D010641 NCIt:C16977 NIFSTD:birnlex_2087 SNOMEDCT:8116006 phenotype The life of an organism, a surgical operation as processual context for a nosocomical infection, the spatiotemporal context occupied by a process of cellular meiosis, the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor. A temporal entity is an entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. An occurrent is something which exists over time, rather than existing completely at many times James Malone true edição temporal temporal measurement A measurement is an information entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument. James Malone Jie Zheng Tomasz Adamusiak true MO:144 NCIt:C25209 NIFSTD:sao279801585 SNOMEDCT:122869004 measurement medição The quality of an organism that has successful reproduced. James Malone parous The stage of the mother from immediately after the birth of offspring and extending for about six weeks The time period after birth. NCIt:C81317 SNOMEDCT:263844007 postnatal The state or condition of having a developing embryo or fetus in the body (uterus), after union of an ovum and spermatozoon, during the period from conception to birth. The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Tomasz Adamusiak true ICD10:Z34 MeSH:D011247 MedDRA:10036556 NCIt:C25742 SNOMEDCT:289908002 Gestation PREGN Pregnancies pregnancy The quality of an organism that has never been sexually active. SNOMEDCT:309842008 virgem virgin Clinical manifestations that can be either objective when observed by a physician, or subjective when perceived by the patient. Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examining physician (sign) and subjective evidence of disease perceived by the patient (symptom). Tomasz Adamusiak OGMS_0000020 OGMS_0000024 true ICD10:R68 MeSH:D012816 NCIt:C100104 NCIt:C3367 Clinical Finding DESC Diagnostic Findings Finding SIGNS SYMPTOMS Signs and Symptoms Symptoms and Signs sign or symptom The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION. Tomasz Adamusiak MeSH:D008572 MedDRA:10027182 NCIt:C3228 SNOMEDCT:20016009 menarche The age of onset of (human) menarche, the beginning of the first menstrual cycle in an individual Helen Parkinson true NCIt:C19666 SNOMEDCT:398700009 age at menarche The age of onset of (human) menopause, the beginning of the first menstrual cycle in an individual Helen Parkinson true NCIt:C106497 age at menopause The age, measured from some defined time point e.g. birth at which a subject (e.g. a human patient) is diagnosed with some disease e.g. breast cancer. Helen Parkinson http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/423493009 true SNOMEDCT:423493009 age at diagnosis A temporal measurement related to disease progression Helen Parkinson clinical event clinical temporal measurement The point in time at which an individual was born. Fernanda Farinelli data de nascimento date of birth The age at which death occurs. Dani Welter true age at death The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated as the time from the last day of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. Dani Welter true MeSH:D005865 gestational age idade gestacional Helen Parkinson The age at which a breast cancer diagnosis was made in a human patient age at breast cancer diagnosis A measurement of the age at which a woman gave birth to her first live child Annalisa Buniello true age at first birth measurement medição da idade no primeiro parto A measurement of the age at which a woman became pregnant for the final time in her reproductive life. Laura Harris true PMID:30188897 age at last pregnancy measurement medição da idade na última gravidez A measurement of the age at which a person has the first sexual intercourse. Maria Cerezo true PMID:27089180 age at first sexual intercourse measurement medição da idade da primeira relação sexual Age at initiation of a medical treatment, such as a drug, therapy or medical device. Zoe May Pendlington 2022-08-03T09:36:16Z NCIT:C124440 age at first treatment age at initiation of medical treatment age at initiation of treatment Age at initiation of hormone replacement therapy, the therapeutic use of hormones to alleviate the effects of hormone deficiency. Zoe May Pendlington 2022-08-03T09:39:40Z age at initiation of hormone replacement therapy Age at initiation of the use of an oral contraceptive pill. Zoe May Pendlington 2022-08-03T09:41:19Z age at initiation of oral contraceptive pill use Age at the time of a specific medical procedure or intervention intended to alter the course of a disease. Zoe May Pendlington 2022-08-03T09:45:18Z age at intervention age at medical intervention age at procedure age at medical procedure woman 1 woman 3 woman 2 man 1 female genotypic sex of woman 2 female genotypic sex of woman 3 female genotypic sex of woman 1 female abdomen of woman 1 female abdomen of woman 2 female abdomen of woman 3 woman 1 patient role female physical examination of woman 1 woman 2 patient role woman 3 patient role female physical examination of woman 2 female physical examination of woman 3 female abdominal examination of woman 1 abdominal examination finding of woman 1 abdominal examination finding of woman 2 abdominal examination finding of woman 3 female abdominal examination of woman 3 female abdominal examination of woman 2 body height measurement data of woman 2 30 28 29 64 79 85 body height measurement data of woman 1 body height measurement data of woman 3 general examination finding of woman 1 general examination finding of woman 2 general examination finding of woman 3 patient symptom report 1 of woman 1 patient symptom report 2 of woman 1 headache of woman 1 constitutional examination of woman 1 physical examination section of woman 1s medical record EHR of woman 1 24 de Maio de 2011 May 24, 2011 18 de Novembro de 2010 November 18, 2010 12 de Janeiro de 2012 January 12, 2012 general examination of woman 1 date of examination 1 of woman 1 date of examination 1 of woman 2 date of examination 1 of woman 3 physical examination finding of woman 1 1,56 1,69 1,70 V.B. C.K. J.S. White Black Hispanic Non-Hispanic EHR of woman 2 EHR of woman 3 demographic of woman 1 demographic of woman 2 demographic of woman 3 physical examination section of woman 2s medical record physical examination section of woman 3s medical record vital signs of woman 1 vital signs of woman 2 vital signs of woman 3 woman 1 body woman 2 body woman 3 body Female body weight measurement data of woman 1 body weight measurement data of woman 2 body weight measurement data of woman 3 vital sign TS of woman 1 vital sign TS of woman 2 vital sign TS of woman 3 120:80 110:85 100:75 90 110 60 70 80 90 100 age w1 age w2 age w3 BP1 w1 BP1 w2 BP1 w3 BP2 w1 BP3 w1 50 100 110 120 150 80 160 180 190 70 170 120 130 140 97 88 15 96.9 85 13 105:80 95 18 106:82 97.1 BT w1 BT w2 BT w3 vsf w1 health care encounter 1 of woman 1 health care encounter 1 of woman 2 health care encounter 1 of woman 3 vsf w2 vsf w3 PR w1 PR w2 PR w3 RR w1 RR w2 RR w3 health care encounter 2 of woman 1 health care encounter 3 of woman 1 health care encounter 2 of woman 3 March 16, 2013 October 07, 2012 September 24, 2014 A relation that applies between a cell(c) and a gene(g) , where the process of 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)' is occuring in in cell c and that process has input gene g. David Osumi-Sutherland x 'cell expresses' y iff: cell(x) AND gene(y) AND exists some 'transcription, DNA templated (GO_0006351)'(t) AND t occurs_in x AND t has_input y cell expresses x 'regulates in other organism' y if and only if: (x is the realization of a function to exert an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y) AND (the agents of x are produced by organism o1 and the agents of y are produced by organism o2). David Osumi-Sutherland regulates in other organism David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) ends after finaliza após David Osumi-Sutherland http://www.exemplo.com/ontologia/coreRO/1.0.0 Fernanda Farinelli X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). ends during ends during finaliza durante Relation between a neuron and an anatomical structure that its soma is part of. David Osumi-Sutherland <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051> some ( <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043025> and <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050> some ?Y) has soma location X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. David Osumi-Sutherland connected to The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) continuous with FMA:85972 x develops_in y if x is located in y whilst x is developing Chris Mungall EHDAA2 Jonathan Bard, EHDAA2 develops in Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y Chris Mungall has developmental contribution from t1 induced_by t2 if there is a process of developmental induction (GO:0031128) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor anatomical structure type T to T', where T' develops_from T Chris Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland Melissa Haendel induced by Developmental Biology, Gilbert, 8th edition, figure 6.5(F) GO:0001759 We place this under 'developmentally preceded by'. This placement should be examined in the context of reciprocal inductions[cjm] developmentally induced by p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. Chris Mungall results_in_developmental_progression_of results in developmental progression of Hydrozoa (NCBITaxon_6074) SubClassOf 'has habitat' some 'Hydrozoa habitat' where 'Hydrozoa habitat' SubClassOf overlaps some ('marine environment' (ENVO_00000569) and 'freshwater environment' (ENVO_01000306) and 'wetland' (ENVO_00000043)) and 'has part' some (freshwater (ENVO_00002011) or 'sea water' (ENVO_00002149)) -- http://eol.org/pages/1795/overview x 'has habitat' y if and only if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of xs. Pier Buttigieg adapted for living in A population of xs will possess adaptations (either evolved naturally or via artifical selection) which permit it to exist and grow in y. has habitat ABal nucleus child nucleus of ABa nucleus (in C elegans) c is a child nucleus of d if and only if c and d are both nuclei and parts of cells c' and d', where c' is derived from d' by mitosis and the genetic material in c is a copy of the generic material in d Chris Mungall This relation is primarily used in the worm anatomy ontology for representing lineage at the level of nuclei. However, it is applicable to any organismal cell lineage. child nucleus of A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future Chris Mungall Chris Mungall Pier Buttigieg determined by A relation that holds between two entities that have the property of being sequences or having sequences. Chris Mungall http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20226267 Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. The domain and range of this relation include entities such as: information-bearing macromolecules such as DNA, or regions of these molecules; abstract information entities encoded as a linear sequence including text, abstract DNA sequences; Sequence features, entities that have a sequence or sequences. Note that these entities are not necessarily contiguous - for example, the mereological sum of exons on a genome of a particular gene. sequentially related to Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c Chris Mungall results in movement of Holds between p and c when p is locomotion process and the outcome of this process is the change of location of c GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 Chris Mungall skeleton of imunização