Amanda Damasceno de Souza
Barry Smith
Mauricio B. de Almeida
Peter L. Elkin
Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis
Fernanda Farinelli
ISBN:9780262527811 - Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology. By Robert Arp, Barry Smith and Andrew D. Spear
Woman’s Health Record Model from The American Congress of Obstetrician and Gynecologists (acog.org).
IDs allocated to individuals: ONTONEO_90000000 - ONTONEO_99999999
OntoNeo, is developed by Fernanda Farinelli and her contributor group is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli OntONeo development prioritizes the reuse of classes and entities from FMA ontology to deal with human anatomy approaches. Every class reference of others ontology for the anatomy domain, for example, UBERON and CARO, in which has the cross-reference annotation to some FMA class are replaced by the FMA class referred.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli Ontoneo is a ontology that the development is in progress, then take in mind for while the stability of URIs and labels. We are sure that the upper level ontology used is BFO version 2 and that we are priorize the reuse of terms find on OBO Foundry ontologies.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The default language of this ontology is English mainly because the reusable ontologies are conceived in English. However, this ontology intends to be bilingual in order to attend the necessities of Brazilian issues. Then, every relevant term we defined in Portuguese (Brazilian portuguese) using the tag xml:lang="pt" the follow annotations: label, definition, alternative term.
A Ontologia do Domínio Obstétrico e Neonatal
The Ontology of Obstetric and Neonatal domain
Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.
Really of interest to developers only
BFO OWL specification label
Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2
BFO CLIF specification label
editor preferred term
The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)
PERSON:Daniel Schober
example of usage
A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.
in branch
An annotation property indicating which module the terms belong to. This is currently experimental and not implemented yet.
has curation status
PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON:Bill Bug
PERSON:Melanie Courtot
definition
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
editor note
An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.
term editor
Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people
20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.
alternative term
An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)
definition source
Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007
Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w
has obsolescence reason
Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.
curator note
An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user
term tracker item
the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/
An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term.
Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg
The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term.
ontology term requester
The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition.
The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term.
is denotator type
Relates an class defined in an ontology, to the type of it's denotator
In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange('is denotator type' 'denotator type')
Alan Ruttenberg
imported from
For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported
expand expression to
ObjectProperty: RO_0002104 Label: has plasma membrane part Annotations: IAO_0000424 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an object property (or possibly a data property) which can be used by a macro-expansion engine to generate more complex expressions from simpler ones
Chris Mungall
expand assertion to
ObjectProperty: RO??? Label: spatially disjoint from Annotations: expand_assertion_to "DisjointClasses: (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?X) (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)"
A macro expansion tag applied to an annotation property which can be expanded into a more detailed axiom.
first order logic expression
antisymmetric property
part_of antisymmetric property xsd:true
Use boolean value xsd:true to indicate that the property is an antisymmetric property
OBO foundry unique label
An alternative name for a class or property which is unique across the OBO Foundry.
The intended usage of that property is as follow: OBO foundry unique labels are automatically generated based on regular expressions provided by each ontology, so that SO could specify unique label = 'sequence ' + [label], etc. , MA could specify 'mouse + [label]' etc. Upon importing terms, ontology developers can choose to use the 'OBO foundry unique label' for an imported term or not. The same applies to tools .
PERSON:Bjoern Peters
PERSON:Chris Mungall
GROUP:OBO Foundry <http://obofoundry.org/>
has ID digit count
Ontology: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/idrange/> Annotations: 'has ID prefix': "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_" 'has ID digit count' : 7, rdfs:label "RO id policy" 'has ID policy for': "RO"
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to the number of digits in the URI. The URI is: the 'has ID prefix" annotation property value concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits)
Person:Alan Ruttenberg
has ID range allocated
Datatype: idrange:1 Annotations: 'has ID range allocated to': "Chris Mungall" EquivalentTo: xsd:integer[> 2151 , <= 2300]
Relates a datatype that encodes a range of integers to the name of the person or organization who can use those ids constructed in that range to define new terms
has ID range allocated to
has ID policy for
Relating an ontology used to record id policy to the ontology namespace whose policy it manages
has ID prefix
Relates an ontology used to record id policy to a prefix concatenated with an integer in the id range (left padded with "0"s to make this many digits) to construct an ID for a term being created.
elucidation
person:Alan Ruttenberg
Person:Barry Smith
Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms
has associated axiom(nl)
An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language
has associated axiom(fol)
An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax
is allocated id range
Relates an ontology IRI to an (inclusive) range of IRIs in an OBO name space. The range is give as, e.g. "IAO_0020000-IAO_0020999"
Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology
retired from use as of
relates a class of CRID to the date after which further instances should not be made, according to the central authority
In OWL 2 add AnnotationPropertyRange xsd:dateTimeStamp
has ontology root term
Ontology annotation property. Relates an ontology to a term that is a designated root term of the ontology. Display tools like OLS can use terms annotated with this property as the starting point for rendering the ontology class hierarchy. There can be more than one root.
Nicolas Matentzoglu
may be identical to
A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged.
David Osumi-Sutherland
VFB
Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance.
scheduled for obsoletion on or after
Used when the class or object is scheduled for obsoletion/deprecation on or after a particular date.
Chris Mungall, Jie Zheng
GO ontology
has axiom id
A URI that is intended to be unique label for an axiom used for tracking change to the ontology. For an axiom expressed in different languages, each expression is given the same URI
has axiom label
term replaced by
termo substituído por
Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute
obsolete_alternative language
An alternative language in which the ontology is represented.
PERSON:Fernanda Farinelli
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000000.
alternative language
idioma alternativo
traduzido por
translated by
A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to another language.
traduzido para o português por
translated to Portuguese by
A person how is responsible for translating the entity annotations from English to Portuguese.
obsolete_translated by
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000001.
obsolete_translated to Portuguese by
Normalize PURLs. Replaced by object property ONTONEO_10000002.
A relationship that holds between two material entities, an injury and the entity injured.
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli
injury of
has injury
The X measure varies with Y when X is a quality of the rate subtype (frequency sense), and Y is a process or a time region that a change in Y causes variation in the measure of X both increasing and decreasing the measured rate.
measure vary according to
X define by Y if and only if X is an entity (continuant or occurent) and Y is a quality or a temporal region, and X is defined according to Y, such that X exists based on Y and a change in Y would cause a change in X.
defined by
defines
entidade
entity
Entidade
Julius Caesar
Verdi’s Requiem
the Second World War
your body mass index
BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
continuante
Continuante
BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
continuant
ocorrente
Ocorrente
BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region
BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players.
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
occurrent
continuante independente
ContinuanteIndependente
a chair
a heart
a leg
a molecule
a spatial region
an atom
an orchestra.
an organism
the bottom right portion of a human torso
the interior of your mouth
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
independent continuant
região espacial
RegiãoEspacial
BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes.
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
spatial region
região temporal
RegiãoTemporal
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
temporal region
an infinitely thin plane in space.
the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
two-dimensional spatial region
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life
the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis.
the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
Every spatiotemporal region occupies_spatiotemporal_region itself.
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
spatiotemporal region
processo
Processo
a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart
a process of meiosis
a process of sleeping
the course of a disease
the flight of a bird
the life of an organism
your process of aging.
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
process
disposição
Disposição
an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y
certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer
children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways.
the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis
BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type.
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
disposition
entidade realizável
EntidadeRealizável
the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity.
the disposition of your blood to coagulate
the function of your reproductive organs
the role of being a doctor
the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
realizable entity
região espacial de dimensão zero
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
zero-dimensional spatial region
qualidade
Qualidade
the ambient temperature of this portion of air
the color of a tomato
the length of the circumference of your waist
the mass of this piece of gold.
the shape of your nose
the shape of your nostril
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
quality
continuante especificamente dependente
ContinuanteEspecificamenteDependente
Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key
of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato
of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates.
the disposition of this fish to decay
the function of this heart: to pump blood
the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79
the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction
the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center
the shape of this hole.
the smell of this portion of mozzarella
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
specifically dependent continuant
papel
Papel
John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married.
the priest role
the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories
the role of a building in serving as a military target
the role of a stone in marking a property boundary
the role of subject in a clinical trial
the student role
BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives.
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
role
or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29
the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body.
the Western hemisphere of the Earth
the division of the brain into regions
the division of the planet into hemispheres
the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body
the upper and lower lobes of the left lung
BFO 2 Reference: Most examples of fiat object parts are associated with theoretically drawn divisions
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
fiat object part
região espacial unidimensional
RegiãoEspacialUnidimensional
an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space.
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
one-dimensional spatial region
objeto agregado
ObjetoAgregado
a collection of cells in a blood biobank.
a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds
a symphony orchestra
an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)
defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization
defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite
defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container
defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital
the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint
the aggregate of blood cells in your body
the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere
the restaurants in Palo Alto
your collection of Meissen ceramic plates.
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee).
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
object aggregate
região temporal triidimensional
Região temporal tridimensional
a cube-shaped region of space
a sphere-shaped region of space,
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
região temporal tridimensional
three-dimensional spatial region
lugar
Lugar
Manhattan Canyon)
a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese
a rabbit hole
an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport
the Grand Canyon
the Piazza San Marco
the cockpit of an aircraft
the hold of a ship
the interior of a kangaroo pouch
the interior of the trunk of your car
the interior of your bedroom
the interior of your office
the interior of your refrigerator
the lumen of your gut
your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity)
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
site
objeto
Objeto
atom
cell
cells and organisms
engineered artifacts
grain of sand
molecule
organelle
organism
planet
solid portions of matter
star
BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting.
BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below).
BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47
BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity
BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
object
continuante genericamente dependente
ContinuanteGenericamenteDependente
The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity.
the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop
the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule.
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
generically dependent continuant
função
Função
the function of a hammer to drive in nails
the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity
the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar
BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc.
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
function
the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life.
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
process boundary
região temporal unidimensional
Região temporal unidimensional
the temporal region during which a process occurs.
BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks).
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
one-dimensional temporal region
entidade material
EntidadeMaterial
a flame
a forest fire
a human being
a hurricane
a photon
a puff of smoke
a sea wave
a tornado
an aggregate of human beings.
an energy wave
an epidemic
the undetached arm of a human being
BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60
BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity.
BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here.
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
material entity
limite fiat de continuante
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
BFO 2 Reference: In BFO 1.1 the assumption was made that the external surface of a material entity such as a cell could be treated as if it were a boundary in the mathematical sense. The new document propounds the view that when we talk about external surfaces of material objects in this way then we are talking about something fiat. To be dealt with in a future version: fiat boundaries at different levels of granularity.More generally, the focus in discussion of boundaries in BFO 2.0 is now on fiat boundaries, which means: boundaries for which there is no assumption that they coincide with physical discontinuities. The ontology of boundaries becomes more closely allied with the ontology of regions.
BFO 2 Reference: a continuant fiat boundary is a boundary of some material entity (for example: the plane separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the North Pole), or it is a boundary of some immaterial entity (for example of some portion of airspace). Three basic kinds of continuant fiat boundary can be distinguished (together with various combination kinds [29
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
Every continuant fiat boundary is located at some spatial region at every time at which it exists
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
continuant fiat boundary
entidade imaterial
EntidadeImaterial
BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10
immaterial entity
limite fiat de continuante unidimensional
The Equator
all geopolitical boundaries
all lines of latitude and longitude
the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin.
the median sulcus of your tongue
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
perfil de processo
On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels
One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance.
The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on.
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
process profile
qualidade relacional
a marriage bond, an instance of requited love, an obligation between one person and another.
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
relational quality
limite fiat de continuante bidimensional
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
limite fiat de continuante de dimensão zero
the geographic North Pole
the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system.
the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
região temporal de dimensão zero
RegiãoTemporal de DimensãoZero
a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary
right now
the moment at which a child is born
the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident
the moment of death.
temporal instant.
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
zero-dimensional temporal region
história
História
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
history
O peso corporal de um organismo.
The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity.
peso corporal
body weight
peso do corpo
A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body.
Comprimento corporal de um organismo.
body length
comprimento do corpo
Altura corporal de um organismo.
The vertical measurement of a body.
altura corporal
body height
A medida vertical do corpo de um animal de quatro patas, desde o solo até a parte alta das costas entre as omoplatas.
The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades.
altura do corpo na cernelha
body height at withers
A medida vertical do corpo de um animal de quatro patas, desde o chão até o ponto do quadril.
The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip.
altura corporal no quadril
body height at hip
Trombose é a formação de um trombo no interior do coração ou de um vaso sanguíneo num indivíduo vivo. Fonte: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombose
thrombosis
trombose
Uma trombose consequente reação inflamatória do vaso, podendo esse trombo determinar obstrução venosa total ou parcial.
TVP
deep vein thrombosis
trombose venosa profunda
A embolia denomina a obstrução de um vaso pelo deslocamento de um trombo até o local da obstrução (denominando-se então tromboembolia), tecido adiposo (embolia gordurosa), ar (embolia gasosa) ou um corpo estranho (como embolias iatrogênicas por pontas de cateter). Fonte: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolia
embolia
embolism
TO DO
A disorder made of a detached, traveling intravascular matter (solid, liquid, or gaseous) carried by circulation. It is capable of creating an arterial occlusion at a site distant from its point of origin.
embolus
Term IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000031
doença
cirurgia
pelve feminina
utero
mama feminina, seio da mulher
seio feminino
seio femnino esquerdo
seio femnino direito
vagina
vestíbulo da vagina
lábios maiores
lábios menores
corpo humano
vulva
tronco feminino
tórax feminino
garganta
abdômen da mulher
abdômen feminino
genitália externa feminina
genitália interna feminina
nariz
artéria
ouvido
ouvido esquerdo
olho
olho esquerdo
olho esquedo
feto
parede do vaso sanguíneo
Anatomical structure which is the aggregate material substance of an individual member of the Homo sapiens species which is a woman?
corpo humano feminino
sistemas do corpo humano
cabeça
sistema genital
sistema reprodutivo
tronco
tórax
abdômen
bacia
pélvis
mama
seio
Uma porção de substância corporal em estado líquido, produzido na medula óssea, constituído pelo plasma e alguns componentes celulares denominados de eritrócitos, leucócitos e plaquetas, que circula pelo sistema vascular, e tem como função o transporte de nutrientes, oxigênio, toxinas e gás carbônico pelo corpo.
sangue
NEW DEFINITION PROPOSAL: A portion of body substance in a liquid state, produced by the bone marrow, made up of plasma and some cellular components called erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets, which circulates through the vascular system, and has the function of transporting nutrients, oxygen, toxins and carbon dioxide through the body.
porção de sangue
clitóris
parto
menarca
menopausa
menses
menstruação
unidade de medida
curation status specification
The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)
data about an ontology part
Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term
Um dado de medição é uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que é uma gravação da saída de uma medida tal como produzida por um dispositivo.
dado de medida
dado medido
valor medido
dado de medição
obsolescence reason specification
The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value.
The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology.
PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg
PERSON: Melanie Courtot
email
endereço de email
Uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que é o resultado de um processo de identificação e é usada para se referir a uma instância de entidade compartilhada por um grupo de pessoas para se referir a essa entidade individual.
nome próprio
Um nome próprio que identifica uma pessoa específica.
nome completo
nome da pessoa
nome pessoal
nome
primeiro nome
sobrenome
último nome
último sobrenome
nome de família
An examination of the blood comprised of several, different diagnostic procedures.
DEFINITON CHANGE PROPOSAL: A laboratory test that has as input a portion of blood from an organism, and as output the qualities measures for this portion of blood.
blood examination
The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another.
blood transfusion
transfusão sanguínea
Increase in the diameter of an orifice or tubular structure beyond its normal dimensions.
Um processo que consiste no aumento do diâmetro de um orifício ou estrutura tubular para além das suas dimensões normais.
dilatação
fenótipo de mamífero
coagulação sanguínea anormal
vício
comportamento indequado
comportamento anormal
vírus
humano, ser humano
Homo sapiens
Um processo planejado que tem o objetivo de diagnosticar, prevenir ou aliviar tanto doenças quanto lesões.
intervenção médica
C-section
cesariana
cesárea
operação cesariana
Uma intervenção médica que se refere a qualquer série de etapas pré-definidas que devem ser seguidas para alcançar um resultado desejado.
procedimento médico
processo planejado
idade desde o nascimento
organismo
descobertas clínicas
Uma série de declarações que representam qualidades relevantes da saúde de um paciente e da família de um paciente.
história clínica
sintoma
sinal
SSVV
sinal vital
disordem
Um ensaio de medição que tem como entrada uma amostra derivada do paciente, e como saída um resultado que representa uma qualidade da amostra.
exame laboratorial
teste de laboratório
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli A process that has participant some human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has a genotypic sex quality.
exame físico
achados diagnósticos do exame físico
achados do exame físico
sintomas reportados pelo paciente
atendimento médico
consulta médica
Uma parte de um organismo que sofreu uma alteração na integridade estrutural e tem uma maior chance de sofrer alguma disfunção ou causar disfunção em outra estrutura.
damage
dano
lesão
Um número de telefone é uma entidade textual constituída por uma sequência de dígitos utilizada para chamar de uma linha telefónica para outra numa rede telefónica pública comutada.
número de telefone
número do telefone
prontuário do paciente, registro do paciente, registro médico
prontuário médico
papel de paciente
papel de prestador de cuidados de saúde
papel de paciente humano
dado de identificação racial
dado de identificação étnica
dado de identificação do gênero
A physical examination that has participant some Female human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has female genotypic sex quality.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano feminino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo feminino.
exame físico feminino
female physical examination
exame da cabeça
head examination
A female physical examination .
Um exame físico feminino .
exame da mama feminina
female breast examination
exame do abdome feminino
exame abdominal feminino
female abdominal examination
A pelvic examination in which a physician performs a thorough check of a woman's pelvic region and its pelvic organs.
Um exame pélvico em que um médico realiza uma verificação completa da região pélvica de uma mulher e seus órgãos pélvicos.
exame da pélvis feminina
Durante um exame pélvico feminino, um profissional de saúde, por exemplo, um médico ou enfermeira, identifica o tamanho e posição da vagina, colo do útero, útero e ovários.
During a female pelvic examination a health care provider, for instance, a doctor or nurse, identify the size and position of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries.
exame pélvico feminino
female pelvic examination
exame vaginal, exame da vagina
vaginal examination
exame vaginal
eyes examination
A female breast examination .
Um exame de mama feminina .
female breast palpation
female breast inspection
A vaginal examination .
Um exame da vagina .
vaginal bimanual examination
vaginal rectovaginal examination
medical record part
seção do prontuário médico
seção sobre exame físico
physical examination section
seção de exame físico
caesarean section plan
protocolo de casariana
human parturition plan
protocolo de parto
A physical examination finding ...
Um achado de um exame físico ...
achados do exame abdominal da mulher, achados do exame abdominal feminino
abdominal examination finding
achados do exame físico abdominal feminino
achados do exame de mama da mulher
achados do exame de mama feminino
breast examination finding
achados do exame físico geral
general examination finding
achados do exame pélvico
pelvic examination finding
achados do exame vaginal
vaginal examination finding
ears examination
horário da medida
measurement time
A physical examination .
Um exame físico .
breast examination
exame da mama
abdominal examination
exame abdominal
A physical examination in which a physician check the pelvic region and its organs.
Um exame físico em que um médico verificar a região pélvica e seus órgãos.
exame da pélvis
exame pélvico
pelvic examination
A general physical examination .
Um exame físico geral .
exame geral
general examination
A physical examination that has participant some male human body and realizes some patient role, inhering to some Homo sapiens which has male genotypic sex quality.
Um exame físico que tem como participante algum corpo humano masculino e realiza um papel paciente, inerente a algums Homo sapiens, que tem a como qualidade genotípica o sexo masculino.
exame físico masculino
male physical examination
psychiatric examination
documentação do prontuário médico
medical record documentation
nose examination
exame de garganta
throat examination
cardiovascular examination
exame cardiovascular
exame respiratório
respiratory examination
exame gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal examination
exame neurológico
neurologic examination
endocrine examination
exame endócrino
exame musculoesquelético
musculoskeletal examination
exame da pele
skin examination
exame imunológico
immunologic examination
exame hematológico e linfático
hematologic and lymphatic examination
constitutional examination
exame da constituição do organismo
obstetrician role
papel de obstetra
gynecologist role
papel de ginecologista
papel de pediatra
pediatrician role
altura medida
dado de medição de altura
height measurement data
dado de medição do peso
weight measurement data
unidade de medida de peso
weight unit
A measurement unit that is a standard vertical distance measured between two points where the lowest point is at ground level and the highest point is above the lowest point.
Uma unidade medida que é uma medida padrão da distância vertical entre dois pontos onde o ponto inferior está no nível do chão e o ponto mais alto está acima do ponto mais baixo.
height unit
unidade de medida da altura
body height measurement data
dado de medição de altura corporal
body weight measurement data
dado de medição do peso corporal
A one-dimensional temporal region which a medical encounter occurs.
Uma região temporal unidimensional que ocorre uma consulta médica.
data do atendimento médico
data da consulta médica
date of medical encounter
A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when an examination was performed.
Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que um exame foi realizado.
data do exame
date of examination
A zero-dimensional temporal region that labels a point of time delimited by a system of numbering. This system here is the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used around the world and defines a date considering a year, a month of the year, and a day of the month.
Uma região temporal de dimensão zero que marca um ponto de tempo delimitado por um sistema de numeração. Este sistema é o calendário gregoriano, que é o mais utilizado em todo o mundo e define uma data considerando um ano, um mês do ano e um dia do mês.
data
date
seção de sinais vitais
vital signs section
impressões sobre os sinais vitais
descoberta sobre os sinais vitais
vital sign finding
diastolic blood pressure measurement datum
pressão arterial diastólica medida
seção de dados demográficas
demographic information section
seção de informações demográficas
pressão arterial sistólica medida
systolic blood pressure measurement datum
inspeção estática da mama
static breast inspection
dinamic breast inspection
inspeção dinâmica da mama
data da medição
measurement date datum
A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a residence of a person or a family.
Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização onde que é residência de uma pessoa ou de uma família.
endereço residencial
residential address
A data set that covers the needed information of the patient partner.
Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias sobre o parceiro do paciente.
conjunto de dados do parceiro do paciente
patient partner data set
A data set that covers the needed information of the patient emergency contact.
Um conjunto de dados que cobre as informações necessárias do contato de emergência do paciente.
Conjunto de dados de contato de emergência
emergency contact data set
cuidado pré-natal, consulta pré-natal, monitoramento pré-natal
prenatal care, prenatal monitoring
acompanhamento pré-natal
prenatal encounter
A part of the female body formed by the cervix, vagina, and vulva through which the fetus passes during birth.
Uma parte do corpo feminino formado pelo colo do útero, vagina e vulva através do qual o feto passa durante o nascimento.
birth canal
canal de parto
An information content entity that is the result of an enrollment process and is used to refer to a single occurrence of a certain entity instance in the context of the enrollment made.
Uma entidade de conteúdo de informação que é o resultado de um processo de cadastramento e é usada para se referir a uma uma única ocorrência de certa instância de entidade no contexto do cadastro realizado.
código de identificação
identifier code
A document created by an organism which has role health care provider with the plan of care instructions to another organism which has role patient and included the indication of medicines in which this organism should take.
Um documento criado por um organismo que tem papel prestador de cuidados de saúde com o plano de instruções de cuidados para outro organismo que tem papel paciente, e inclui a indicação de medicamentos em que este organismo deve tomar.
medical prescription
receita médica
Código de identificação de um indivídual referente a seu cadastro de pessoas físicas.
CPF
Cada inscrito é unicamente identificado por um número de inscrição no CPF de 11 dígitos decimais. Esse número jamais muda senão por decisão judicial ou administrativa.
O Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) é um banco de dados gerenciado pela Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil – RFB, que armazena informações cadastrais de contribuintes obrigados à inscrição no CPF, ou de cidadãos que se inscreveram voluntariamente.
cadastro de pessoas físicas
individual taxpayer registry
Documento nacional de identificação civil no Brasil.
Brazilian general civil registry
registro geral
Um código de identificação ou registro de identidade civil, que integra todos os estados federados e o Distrito Federal, garantindo, através de processos multibiométricos e integração de bases de dados, a identificação unívoca do brasileiro nato ou naturalizado.
RIC
Brazilian civil identity registry
registro de identidade civil
CNS
número do cartão SUS
O Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) é um documento numerado que possibilita a identificação de qualquer pessoa no Brasil ao utilizar os serviços de saúde. Ele pode ser considerado uma carteira de identidade da saúde.
Brazilian national health card number
número do cartão nacional de saúde
cartão nacional de saúde
national health card number
A data calculada para o provável parto considerando a data do primeiro dia da última menstruação da grávida e uma gravidez de 40 semanas.
A time measurement datum that is the estimated date for the probable birth calculated by considering the date of the first day of the last menstruation of the pregnant woman and a pregnancy of 40 weeks.
DPP
EDD
estimated childbirth due date
estimated due date
data provável do parto
estimated date of delivery
first prenatal visit
primeira consulta pré-natal
first prenatal encounter
primeiro encontro pré-natal
An health care process tha is a monitoring a person's health over time after treatment. This includes keeping track of the health of people who participate in a clinical study or clinical trial for a period of time, both during the study and after the study ends.
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms URL: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44671
acompanhamento
follow-up
acompanhamento clínico
clinical follow-up
acompanhamento ginecológico
gynecological follow-up
acompanhamento psicológico
psychological follow-up
orthopaedic surgery
cirurgia ortopédica
orthopedic surgery
cirurgia ginecológica
gynecological surgery
cirurgia obstétrica
obstetric surgery
cirurgia neurológica
neurological surgery
cirurgia plástica
plastic surgery
cirurgia torácica
thoracic surgery
cirurgia vascular
vascular surgery
cirurgia gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal surgery
bariatric surgery
cirurgia bariátrica
cardiac surgery
cirurgia cardíaca
A planned process that is a collection of some material to create a material sample of a material examination process.
coleta de material
material collection
A planned process that results is a collection of some blood portion to create a blood sample of a blood examination process.
blood portion collection
coleta de sangue
diagnóstico pré-natal
prenatal diagnosis
An organization that can bear health care provider organization role.
Uma organização que pode desempenhar o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde.
health care provider organization
organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde
A health care provider organization of the Brazilian health care system that bears health care provider organization role and has function the primary care function.
Uma organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde do sistema de saúde brasileiro que desempenha o papel de organização prestadora de cuidados de saúde e tem como função a atenção primária.
UBS
Brazilian basic health unit
unidade básica de saúde
UBS I
UBS I abriga, no mínimo, uma equipe de Saúde da Família.
Brazilian basic health unit I
unidade básica de saúde I
UBS II
UBS II abriga, no mínimo, duas equipes de Saúde da Família.
Brazilian basic health unit II
unidade básica de saúde II
UBS III
UBS III abriga, no mínimo, três equipes de Saúde da Família.
Brazilian basic health unit III
unidade básica de saúde III
UBS IV
UBS IV abriga, no mínimo, quatro equipes de Saúde da Família.
Brazilian basic health unit IV
unidade básica de saúde IV
papel de atenção primária
primary care role
função de atenção primária
primary care function
A quantitative human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the blood. HCG is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy. Source: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003510.htm
Exame de sangue que verifica os níveis do hormônio HCG no sangue. Usado para identifica possível gravidez.
exame bHCG
bHCG test
exame Beta HCG
A medical intervention that uses medical imaging to detect, identify, or quantify, inside a body, clues about a health condition, and also to evaluate organ functions, to help establish or confirm a diagnosis, and establish the nature of a condition or disease.
Uma intervenção médica que usa imagens médicas para detectar, identificar ou quantificar, dentro de um corpo, pistas sobre uma condição de saúde, e ainda avaliar as funções dos órgãos, ajudar a estabelecer ou confirmar um diagnóstico e estabelecer a natureza de uma doença ou condição.
exame radiológico
radiology test
X-ray examination
exame de raio X
USG
ultrasound
ultrassom
A radiology test that uses x-rays to create pictures of cross-sections of the body.
Um exame radiológico que usa raios-x para criar imagens de seções transversais do corpo.
computed tomography
tomografia computadorizada
PET
PET-CT
positron emission tomography
tomografia por emissão de pósitrons
A radiology test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create pictures of the body. It does not use radiation (x-rays).
Um exame radiológico que utiliza campos magnéticos fortes, ondas de rádio e gradientes de campo para gerar imagens do interior do corpo. Este exame não usa radiação (raios-x).
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
ressonância magnética
A radiology test that based on the absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a specific frequency by an atomic nucleus in the presence of a strong, static, magnetic field, used in medicine to monitor tissue metabolism and to distinguish between normal and abnormal cells.
Um exame radiológico que gera imagens do interior do corpo baseado na absorção de radiação eletromagnética de uma freqüência específica por um núcleo atômico na presença de um forte campo magnético estático, e que é usado em medicina para monitorar o metabolismo do tecido e para distinguir entre células normais e anormais.
NMR
RNM
nuclear magnetic resonance
ressonância nuclear magnética
urina I
exame de urina
urine test
A urine test to check for bacteria or other germs in a urine sample.
URC
urine culture
urocultura
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and as output the qualities measures for this feces sample.
Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e como saída as qualidades medidas para esta amostra de fezes.
exame de fezes
stool test
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks the feces sample to detect blood hidden (occult) in it.
Um teste de laboratório que tem como entrada uma amostra de fezes de um organismo, e verifica a amostra de fezes para detectar sangue escondido (oculto) nele.
FIT
FOBT
fecal immunochemical test
exame de sangue oculto nas fezes
fecal occult blood test
A blood examination that consists of counting several components and features of a portion of blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Um exame de sangue que consiste em contar vários componentes e características de uma porção de sangue, especialmente glóbulos vermelhos, glóbulos brancos e plaquetas.
hemograma
complete blood count
hemograma completo
A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a specific antigen.
Teste sorológico
Um exame de sangue que consiste no teste do soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um antígeno específico.
serology
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgM immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgM (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
IgM serology
sorologia IgM
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgA immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgA (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
IgA serology
sorologia IgA
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgE immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de imunoglobulina IgE (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
IgE serology
sorologia IgE
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence and amount of IgG immunoglobulin (antibody) to an against a specific antigen.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença e quantidade de IgG imunoglobulina (anticorpo) contra um antígeno específico.
IgG serology
sorologia IgG
A blood examination that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV).
sorologia para Aids
teste sorológico para Aids
teste sorológico para HIV
HIV serology
sorologia para HIV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence antibodies against the bacteria that cause syphilis.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra as bactérias que causam sífilis.
VDRL serology
sorologia VDRL
prenatal follow-up
A zero-dimensional temporal region that is the date of the first day of menstruation before a presenting illness or the advent of pregnancy-related amenorrhea. The date is used in estimating the expected date of delivery.
Uma região temporal zero-dimensional que é a data do primeiro dia da menstruação antes da apresentação de uma doença ou o advento da amenorréia relacionada à gravidez. A data é usada para estimar a data esperada de entrega.
DUM
LMP
date of last menstrual period
last menstrual period
Source link: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/last+menstrual+period
data da última menstruação
date of last menstruation
A quality of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells.
Uma qualidade do sangue determinada pela presença e ausência, na superfície das hemácias, tanto de anticorpos como também de antígenos de natureza bioquímica variada.
blood type
tipo sanguíneo
blood group
grupo sanguíneo
A blood group whose blood has A antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno A na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno B.
BT A
GS A
blood type A
blood group A
grupo sanguíneo A
A blood group whose blood has B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, with anti-A antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm o antígeno B na superfície de suas hemácias, e o soro sanguíneo contido na Imunoglobulina M são anticorpos contra o antígeno A.
BT B
GS B
blood type B
blood group B
grupo sanguíneo B
A blood group whose blood has both A and B antigens on the surface of its red blood cells but no antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue têm tanto antígeno A e B na superfície de suas hemácias, e nenhum anticorpo.
BT AB
GS AB
blood type AB
blood group AB
grupo sanguíneo AB
A blood group whose blood has no antigens, but has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
Um grupo sanguíneo cujo sangue não possui nenhum antígeno na superfície de suas hemácias, mas o soro sanguíneo deles contém Imunoglobulina M com anticorpos anti-A e anti-B contra os antígenos A e B.
BT O
GS O
blood type O
blood group O
grupo sanguíneo O
A blood group based on the presence and absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença e ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
Rh blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh
A blood group based on the presence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na presença de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
Rh+
Rh positive blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh positivo
A blood group based on the absence of Rh antigens (Rh factor) on the surface of their red blood cells.
Grupo sanguíneo baseado na ausência de antígenos Rh (fator Rh) na superfície de seus glóbulos vermelhos.
Rh-
Rh negative blood group
grupo sanguíneo Rh negativo
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies against a Zika virus.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra um vírus Zika.
teste sorológico para vírus Zika
Zika virus serology
sorologia para vírus Zika
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra Rubéola.
teste sorológico para rubéola
Rubella serology
sorologia para rubéola
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
hepatitis A serology
sorologia hepatite A
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of substances in the blood that show an active or past Hepatitis B virus infection.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de substâncias no sangue que apresentem uma infecção do vírus da hepatite B activa ou passada.
hepatitis B serology
sorologia hepatite B
A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HbsAg). It indicates current hepatitis B infection.
Sorologia da hepatite B consistindo em soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do antígeno de superfície do vírus da hepatite B (HbsAg). Indica a infecção por hepatite B atual.
Hepatitis B surface antigen – Shortened to HBsAg, the Hepatitis B surface antigen is a protein on the surface of the virus. HBsAg can be detected in high levels in the blood during acute or chronic Hepatitis B infection. The presence of HBsAg indicates that the person is infectious. Source: http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/news/understanding-hepatitis-b-serology/
HBsAg serology
sorologia HBsAg
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
Anti-HAV IgM serology
Sorologia IgM anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite A.
Anti-HAV IgG serology
Sorologia IgG anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to Hepatitis A virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra o vírus da Hepatite A.
Anti-HAV total serology
Sorologia total anti-HAV
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM antibody to Hepatitis B virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpo IgM contra o vírus da Hepatite B.
Anti-HBc IgM serology
Sorologia IgM anti-HBc
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgG antibody to Hepatitis B virus.
Serologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgG contra o vírus da hepatite B.
Anti-HBc IgG serology
Sorologia IgG Anti-HBc
A hepatitis B serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of the antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen.
Serologia de hepatite B constituída pelo teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença do anticorpo contra o antígeno de superfície da hepatite B.
HBsAb serology
sorologia HBsAb
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis C virus.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos contra o vírus da Hepatite C.
hepatitis C serology
sorologia hepatite C
A serology that consists of the testing of blood serum to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to toxoplasmosis.
Sorologia que consiste no teste de soro sanguíneo para detectar a presença de anticorpos IgM e IgG contra toxoplasmose.
sorologia para toxoplasmose
toxoplasmosis serology
A laboratory test that has as input a sample of feces from an organism, and checks for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections.
Exame de fezes que verifica infecções por enterococos resistentes à vancomicina (ERV).
VRE test
exame ERV
A blood examination that consists of identifying total leukocyte count, differential leukocyte count and leukocyte morphology in a blood sample.
Um exame de sangue que consiste em identificar a contagem total de leucócitos, a contagem diferencial de leucócitos e a morfologia dos leucócitos numa amostra de sangue.
leukocyte profile
leucograma
leukogram
Intentional rupture of the amniotic membrane with a small instrument called an amniotome. The amniotic sac is opened during labor to initiate the expulsive stage (not to be performed before the cervix is dilated to at least 4-5 cm). Augmented laborWhen contractions begin spontaneously but are not sufficiently strong and regular, medications such as oxytocin are administered to stimulate the uterine muscles and shorten the birth process. This method is advisable if labor has been prolonged and the woman is too exhausted to push. Source: http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary
amniotomia
amniotomy
A movement that the baby makes during birth so that the head and shoulders can emerge from the last part of the birth canal.
Um movimento que o bebê faz durante o nascimento para que a cabeça e os ombros possam emergir da última parte do canal do parto.
disengagement
encaixe
A medical procedure that an obstetrician performs.
Um procedimento médico que um obstetra executa.
obstetric procedure
procedimento obstétrico
An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the area between the vagina and anus (perineum). This is done during the last stages of labor and delivery to expand the opening of the vagina to prevent tearing during the delivery of the baby. Source: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/episiotomy
Uma episiotomia é uma incisão cirúrgica feita na área entre a vagina eo ânus (períneo). Isto é feito durante os últimos estágios do trabalho de parto e parto para expandir a abertura da vagina para evitar rasgar durante o parto do bebê.
episiotomia
episiotomy
A movement made by the baby during the birth, which consists of the baby's entry into the birth canal in preparation for expulsion from the uterus.
Um movimento feito pelo bebê durante o nascimento, que consiste na entrada do bebê no canal de parto em preparação para a expulsão do útero.
http://www.genico.ch/en/childbirth_glossary and http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/engagement
It requires complete dilation of the cervix.
engajamento fetal
fetal engagement
Kristeller maneuver
manobra de Kristeller
Doença que se caracteriza pela dimensão exagerada de todas as partes do corpo.
The condition of having an abnormally large body.
macrossomatia
macrosomatia
macrossomia
A human being that is biologically consider female because has the genotype female.
Um ser humano que é considerado biologicamente feminino pois possui o genótipo feminino.
mulher
woman
A woman who has not yet given birth.
Uma mulher que nunca pariu.
nullipara
nulípara
A document on which the important events of the birth process are recorded in a chart or graphic display. Provides an overview of everything that happens during labor, with accurate records physiological parameters of the mother and offspring, recorded periodically along with details of medical intervention.
Um documento em que são registrados em um formato gráfico os eventos importantes do processo de nascimento. Fornece uma visão geral de tudo o que acontece durante o trabalho de parto, com registros precisos parâmetros fisiológicos da mãe e prole, registrados periodicamente, juntamente com detalhes de intervenção médica.
partogram
partograma
A biological process that consists on the tear of the amniotic sac, causing the amniotic fluid to flow out through the vagina. It usually happens shortly before the birth, the expectant mother feels wetness and notices a clear odorless fluid.
Um processo biológico que consiste na ruptura do saco amniótico, fazendo com que o líquido amniótico flua para fora através da vagina. Geralmente acontece pouco antes do nascimento, a gestante sente umidade e percebe um líquido claro e inodoro.
ruptura de membranas
rupture of membranes
AFI
amniotic fluid index
a rare condition in which amniotic fluid or fetal cells enter the maternal bloodstream and trigger an overwhelming, often fatal, allergic reaction.
AFE
amniotic fluid embolism
mammography
mamografia
A telephone number that is used to call from any kind of telephone line to another in which is a mobile device.
Um número de telefone que é usado para chamar de qualquer tipo de linha telefônica para outra em que é um dispositivo móvel.
MIN
MSIN
cellphone number
mobile phone number
mobile subscription identification number
mobile identification number
número do telefone celular
fax number
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular fax machine and used in making connections to it.
Um número de telefone que é atribuído a um determinado aparelho de fax e usado para estabelecer conexões com ele.
fax identification number
número do fax
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone residence.
Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado na residência de alguém.
número de telefone residencial
residential phone number
A telephone number that is assigned to a particular phone located at a place of someone work.
Um número de telefone atribuído a um determinado telefone localizado no local de trabalho de alguém.
commercial phone number
número de telefone comercial
A textual entity used to identify the place or location that is a work place of a person.
Uma entidade textual usada para identificar a localização do local de trabalho de uma pessoa.
commercial address
endereço comercial
O descolamento da placenta, que também pode ser conhecido como placenta abrupta, consiste na separação da placenta do tecido interior do útero e, por isso, é uma situação grave que pode causar complicações tanto na mãe como no bebê, como hemorragia ou parto prematuro, por exemplo.
Placental abruption (also known as abruptio placentae) is a complication of pregnancy, wherein the placental lining has separated from the uterus of the mother prior to delivery.
abruptio placenta
It cause the mother to hemorrhage possibly requiring a Cesarean delivery.
descolamento da placenta
placenta abrupta
placenta abruption
A plan specification that orients how to estimated both the gestational age and the estimated due date to childbirth.
Um plano de especificação que orienta como estimar tanto a idade gestacional como a data estimada para o parto.
method for EDD determination
método para determinação da DPP
A measurement data that gives the amount of something or someone, which was obtained by a counting process or an identification process.
Um dado de medição que fornece a quantidade de algum sujeito (coisa ou pessoa), que foi obtido ou por um processo de contagem ou por um processo de identificação.
quantidade
quantidade medida
dado de medição da quantidade
quantity measurement datum
A date of medical encounter that refers to the date when the first prenatal medical encounter occurs.
Uma data de encontro médico que se refere à data em que ocorre a primeira consulta médica pré-natal.
data da primeira consulta pré-natal
date of first prenatal visit
number of living children
quantity of living children
number of prenatal visits
quantity of prenatal visits
quantity of abortion
quantity of spontaneous abortion
quantity of induced abortion
quantity of previous pregnancies
quantity of previous deliveries
quantity of ectopic pregnancy
quantity of vaginal birth
quantity of Cesarean birth
quantity of vaginal birth after cesarean
quantity of induced labor
quantity of forceps delivery
quantity of vacuum extraction
quantity of multiple pregnancy
multiple gestation
multiple pregnancy
multiple female pregnancy
twin pregnancy
triplet pregnancy
higher-order pregnancy
single gestation
single pregnancy
single female pregnancy
quads pregnancy
a mulher que se encontra grávida pela primeira vez
a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
gravida I
grávida I
primigrávida
primigesta
primigravida
A woman who is carrying a developing offspring within her body.
Uma mulher que está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo.
mulher grávida
pregnant woman
A woman who is not carrying a developing offspring within her body.
Uma mulher que não está carregando um embrião ou feto em desenvolvimento dentro de seu corpo.
mulher não grávida
not pregnant woman
A woman who has given birth to only one child.
Uma mulher que pariu apenas uma vez.
primipara
primípara
A woman who gave birth several times, at least three times.
Uma mulher que pariu várias vezes, pelos menos 3 vezes.
multipara
multípara
a mulher que se encontra grávida pela segunda vez
a woman who is pregnant for the second time.
GII
gravida II
grávida II
secundigesta
secundigravida
Uma mulher que está grávida e esteve grávida pelo menos duas vezes antes.
a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before.
plurigravida
multigesta
multigravida
cirurgia uterina
uterine surgery
A uterine surgery that consists in the removal of fibroids (noncancerous tumors) from the wall of the uterus.
Uma cirurgia uterina que consiste na remoção de dos miomas uterinos (tumores não cancerosos), fibróides ou fibroma, da parede do útero preservando o útero.
leiomyomas
myomectomy. (n.d.) Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. (2008). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myomectomy
miomectomia
myomectomy
Simply explained a uterine window is a weakness in the uterine muscle. A uterine window can happen in any woman who has had uterine surgery but the most common reason is a previous c-section. Uterine windows are often discovered in the third trimester at the time of c-section. When a uterine window occurs the uterine wall becomes as thin as Saran Wrap and the baby can clearly be seen through the thin uterine muscle. Hence the term ‘uterine window’. It is commonly believed uterine windows will eventually progress to rupture of the uterus if enough time and stress are allowed. https://www.tubal-reversal.net/blog/uterine-window-and-uterine-rupture-is-tubal-ligation-necessary/
janela uterina
uterine window
Uterine perforation is a potential complication of any intrauterine procedure. It may be associated with injury to surrounding blood vessels or viscera such as the bladder or intestine. If not diagnosed at the time of the procedure it can occasionally result in massive hemorrhage or sepsis; however, the majority of uterine perforations are sub-clinical and safely resolve by themselves without treatment and do not cause any significant long-term damage. Risk factors include cervical stenosis during trans-cervical procedures or decreased strength of the myometrial wall as in pregnancy or menopause. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_perforation
perfuração uterina
uterine perforation
Uterine rupture is a potentially catastrophic event during childbirth by which the integrity of the myometrial wall is breached. In an incomplete rupture the peritoneum is still intact. With a complete rupture the contents of the uterus may spill into the peritoneal cavity or the broad ligament. A uterine rupture is a life-threatening event for mother and baby. A uterine rupture typically occurs during active labor, but may also develop during late pregnancy. Uterine dehiscence is a similar condition, but involves fewer layers, less bleeding, and less risk. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_rupture
ruptura uterina
uterine rupture
An obstetric procedure that allows a physician to look through the vagina and neck of the uterus (cervix) to inspect the cavity of the uterus.
Um procedimento obstétrico que permite um médico visualizar para uma vagina e colo uterino para inspecionar uma cavidade do útero.
hysteroscopy. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. (2002). Retrieved January 5 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hysteroscopy
histeroscopia
hysteroscopy
A congenital malformation resulting from an interruption of normal development of the müllerian ducts.
Uma malformação congênita resultante de uma interrupção do desenvolvimento normal dos ductos müllerianos.
ADM
MDA
Mullerian malformation
Müllerian duct anomaly
anomalias dos ductos de Müller
anomalias dos ductos müllerianos
Chandler, T. M., Machan, L. S., Cooperberg, P. L., Harris, A. C., & Chang, S. D. (2009). Müllerian duct anomalies: from diagnosis to intervention. The British Journal of Radiology, 82(984), 1034–1042. http://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/99354802
anomalias dos ductos mullerianos
mullerian duct anomalies
A cesarean section that is made through a vertical midline incision of the upper segment of the uterus.
Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão na linha média vertical do segmento superior do útero.
cesariana de segmento superior
classical cesarean section
upper segment caesarean section
It is the fastest method of cesarean delivery in which is usually used when a rapid delivery is necessary or for very preterm fetuses.
É o método mais rápido de cesariana em que normalmente é utilizado quando é necessário um parto rápido ou para fetos muito prematuros.
cesariana clássica
cesariana tradicional
classical caesarean section
A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a transverse incision in the thin supracervical part of the lower uterine segment, behind the bladder and the bladder flap.
Seção cesariana de segmento inferior que é feita através de uma incisão transversal na parte supracervical fina do segmento uterino inferior, atrás da bexiga e da aba da bexiga.
low transverse cesarean section
cesariana transversal do segmento inferior
low transverse caesarean section
O peso corporal de um organismo identificado no instante mais próximo após o nascimento.
The body weight of an organism identified at the closest instant after birth.
peso ao nascer
weight at birth
O peso corporal de um organismo grávido no início da gravidez.
The body weight of a pregnant organism at pregnancy onset.
Geralmente identificado na primeira consulta pré-natal.
Usually identified at the first prenatal visit.
peso no início da gravidez
weight at pregnancy onset
hematoma vaginal
vaginal hematoma
A lower segment cesarean section that is made through a vertical incision in the lower uterine segment.
Um segmento de cesariana de segmento inferior que é feito através de uma incisão vertical no segmento uterino inferior.
low vertical cesarean section
A low vertical incision might be used if your baby is in an awkward position (top right). Source: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-section/multimedia/uterine-incisions-used-during-c-sections/img-20006738
cesariana vertical do segmento inferior
low vertical caesarean section
agenesia mülleriana
müllerian agenesis
unicornuate uterus
útero unicorno
uterus didelphys
útero didelfo
bicornuate uterus
útero bicorno
septated uterus
útero septado
arcuate uterus
útero arqueado
DES-related uterus
family clinical history
história clínica familiar
história obstétrica
obstetric history
gynecological history
história ginecológica
A dilation process of the diameter of the cervix, that is the opening of the cervix.
Um processo de dilatação do diâmetro do colo do útero, em outra palavras, é a abertura do colo do útero.
cervical dilatation
dilatação da cérvix
dilatação do colo do útero
dilatação do colo uterino
cervical dilation
dilatação cervical
A scalar measurement that refers to the diameter of the opening of the cervix measured during the cervical dilation process.
Uma medida escalar que se refere ao diâmetro da abertura do colo do útero medida durante o processo de dilatação cervical.
cervical dilation measurement
valor da dilatação do colo do útero
It is expressed in centimeters or finger breadths; one finger breadth is approximately 2 cm. At full dilation the diameter of the cervical opening is 10 cm. Source: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier, found at <http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+dilation>
cervix diameter measurement datum
medida do diâmetro do colo do útero
A biological process that the cervix stretches and gets thinner.
Um processo biológico que o colo uterino se estica e fica mais fino.
apagamento cervical
apagamento do colo do útero
cervical ripening
apagamento do colo uterino
cervical effacement
A position inhering in a fetus by virtue of the fetus head's spatial location relative to the the mother's birth canal, during the parturition.
Uma posição inerente a um feto em virtude da localização espacial da cabeça do feto em relação ao canal de nascimento da mãe, durante o parto.
station of the fetus
station. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved January 4 2017 from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/station
estação fetal
fetal station
A measurement datum that refers to the fetal station measured during a vaginal delivery.
Um dado de medida da estação fetal medida durante um parto vaginal.
fetal station measurement datum
valor da estação fetal
Number of previous pregnancy with more than one fetus.
quantity of previous multiple pregnancy
quantity of single pregnancy
quantity of twins pregnancy
quantity of triplets pregnancy
quantity of quads pregnancy
quantity of higher-order pregnancy
An obstetric procedure to remove a woman’s uterus.
Um procedimento obstétrico para remover o útero de uma mulher.
histerectomia
hysterectomy
A cesarean section that is made through an incision in the lower uterine segment.
Uma cesariana que é feita através de uma incisão no segmento uterino inferior.
LSCS
LUCS
cesariana do segmento inferior uterino
cesariana de segmento inferior
lower segment caesarean section
O peso corporal de um organismo grávido identificado no instante mais próximo do parto.
The body weight of a pregnant organism identified at the closest instant prior the labor.
peso no parto
weight at delivery
A cabeça do feto.
A head that is part of a fetus.
cabeça do feto
fetal head
number of days of bleeding
número de dias de sangramento menstrual
duração da menstruação
length of periods
number of days between periods
length of menstrual cycle
postcoital bleeding
intermenstrual bleeding
irregular bleeding
An injury associated with the uterus.
Uma lesão associada ao útero.
lesão uterina
uterine injury
vaginal injury
breast injury
O último período menstrual que é identificado por uma data específicada.
The last menstrual period that is identified by a specified date.
last menstruation
últma mesntruação
A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the gestational age of a pregnant organism.
Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade gestacional de um organismo grávido.
gestational age measurement datum
idade gestacional medida
A presumed age of the embryo or fetus measured from the time of fertilization. Usually calculated from the last menstruation, which in 28 days menstrual cycle, might occurs 2 weeks before fertilization.
Uma idade presumida do embrião ou feto medida a partir do momento da fertilização. Normalmente calculado a partir da última menstruação, que em 28 dias do ciclo menstrual, pode ocorrer 2 semanas antes da fertilização.
embryonic age
idade embrionária
A time measurement datum that is the result of measurement of the embryonic age of an embryo or fetus.
Um dado de medida de tempo que é o resultado da medição da idade embrionária de um embrião ou feto.
embryonic age measurement datum
idade embrionária medida
content of estimated date of delivery
conteúdo da data estimada para o parto
date content
date identification process
processo de identificação de data
date of birth identification process
processo de identificação da data de nascimento
date of last menstruation identification process
processo de identificação da última data de menstruação
birth date content
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 37 weeks and 0 days through 38 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 259 and 272 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 37 semanas e 0 dias a 38 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 259 e 272 dias).
early term pregnancy
Gravidez pré-termo
preterm pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 39 weeks and 0 days through 40 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 273 and 286 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 39 semanas e 0 dias a 40 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 273 e 286 dias).
full term pregnancy
gravidez a termo
term pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has 42 weeks and 0 days or more of gestational age (294 days or more).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem 42 semanas e 0 dias ou mais de idade gestacional (294 dias ou mais).
gravidez pós-termo
postterm pregnancy
A female pregnancy that the pregnant woman has between 41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days of gestational age (between 287 and 293 days).
Uma gravidez que a grávida tem entre 41 semanas e 0 dias até 41 semanas e 6 dias de idade gestacional (entre 287 e 293 dias).
gravidez tardia
late term pregnancy
Processo pelo qual um conjunto de fenômenos mecânicos e fisiológicos acontecem com a finalidade de expulsar o feto, e seus anexos, do utero materno.
childbirth
dar à luz
delivery
giving birth
A parturition which a pregnant woman is separated from its offspring by giving birth.
human parturition
parto humano
A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens with less than 37 weeks gestational age.
Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com menos de 37 semanas da idade gestacional.
premature birth
preterm birth
preterm labor
parto prematuro
preterm labour
A female labour technique applied to a vaginal delivery.
A técnica usada para o parto normal vaginal
parto vaginal
vaginal birth
A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires help to deliver her baby through a forceps instrument, which gets the baby's head to guide the baby out of the birth canal.
Um parto vaginal assistido que uma fêmea grávida precisa de ajuda para entregar seu bebê através de um instrumento de fórceps, que obtém a cabeça do bebê para orientar o bebê fora do canal de parto.
forceps birth
forceps-assisted delivery
parto fórceps
A assisted vaginal delivery that a pregnant female requires a vacuum device to assist delivering her baby.
Um parto vaginal assistido que uma grávida precisa de um dispositivo de vácuo para ajudar a dar à luz a seu bebê.
vacuum extraction
ventouse birth
parto por vácuo extrator
vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery
A vaginal birth that a pregnant female requires a labor induction by administration of drugs or manual techniques to initiate the process of labor.
Um parto vaginal que uma grávida requer uma indução de trabalho por administração de drogas ou técnicas manuais para iniciar o processo de trabalho.
IDV
induced labor
parto induzido
induced vaginal delivery
parto vaginal induzido
A vaginal birth technique that a pregnant female delivers goes into labor and requires the use of special instruments to deliver her baby vaginally.
Uma técnica de parto vaginal que uma grávida entra em trabalho de parto e requer o uso de instrumentos especiais para entregar seu bebê pela vagina.
AVD
IVD
instrumental vaginal delivery
parto assistido
parto dirigido
parto instrumental
parto não eutócico
assisted vaginal delivery
parto vaginal assistido
A vaginal birth that a pregnant female delivers her baby in the normal manner, without the use of drugs or techniques to induce labor, and without instrumentals, or a cesarean section.
Um nascimento vaginal que uma mulher grávida dá a luz da maneira normal, sem o uso de drogas ou técnicas para induzir trabalho de parto, e sem instrumental, ou uma cesariana.
SVD
parto espontâneo
parto eutócico
parto natural
spontaneous vaginal delivery
A vaginal birth that the baby is born presenting first his feet or breech instead of his head. Most babies in the breech position are born by a caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally.
Um parto vaginal que o bebê nasce apresentando primeiro seus pés ou nádegas em vez de sua cabeça. A maioria dos bebês na posição de nádegas nasce por uma cesariana, porque é visto como mais seguro do que nascer vaginalmente.
breech birth
parto agripino
A vaginal birth in a woman who had one C-section delivery previously.
Um parto vaginal que a mulher que já passou por cesariana antes.
PNAP
VBAC
parto vaginal após cesárea
vaginal birth after cesarean
A technique or method applied to delivery a baby.
Uma técnica ou método aplicado para um determinado parto.
human parturition procedure
método de parto
A slow fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal lenta.
bradicardia fetal
fetal bradycardia
A female labour that the birth of baby is through the vagina.
Um parto que o nascimento do bebê é através da vagina.
A normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is a term for a vaginal delivery, whether or not assisted or induced, usually used in statistics or studies to contrast with a delivery by cesarean section. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery
parto normal
vaginal delivery
normal vaginal delivery
A human parturition where the birth of a baby happens at or after 42 completed weeks (294 days) of gestatiol age.
Um parto onde o nascimento de um bebê acontece com 42 semanas da idade gestacional ou mais.
parto tardio
postterm birth
A parturition that presents difficult delivery or abnormally slow progress of labor.
Parto que apresenta um quadro de dificuldade no nascimento ou um progresso anormalmente lento do parto.
dysfunctional labor
parto distócico
A human parturition that is a result of a multiple pregnancy and where a pregnant delivers more than one baby.
Um parto que é o resultado de uma gravidez múltipla e onde uma grávida da a luz a mais de um bebê.
multiple birth
parto gemelar
FCF
FHR
fetal heart rate
freqüência cardíaca fetal
fetal heart rate measurement datum
frequência cadíaca fetal medida
A rapid fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida.
fetal tachycardia
taquicardia fetal
A rapid and irregular fetal heart rate.
Uma frequência cardíaca fetal rápida e irregular.
fetal tachyarrhythmia
taquiarritmia fetal
PERSON: Fernanda Farinelli The IRI of this term is provisory because it was submitted to be part of OMRSE ontology and is waiting for the approval. After the approval, the IRI will be defined according to the OMRSE acronym.
dado de identificação religiosa
religion identity datum
dado de identificação ocupacional
occupation identity datum
religion identification process
occupation identification process
education level identity datum
education level identification process
marital status identity datum
marital status identification process
altura
comprimento
peso
temperatura
rate
pressão
genótipo do sexo
genótipo para sexo feminino
perda de peso
ganho de peso
sangramento uterino anormal, SUA
sangramento vaginal anormal
sintoma do sistema urinário
The pressure exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
Unless otherwise specified, a clinical report of a blood pressure is systolic left ventricular pressure over diastolic left ventricular pressure.
PA, pressão sanguínea
blood pressure
pressão arterial
valor da pressão arterial
blood pressure measurement datum
pressão arterial medida
blood pressure measurement process
processo de medição da pressão arterial
The temperature of a part of the human body
body temperature
temperatura corporal
body temperature measurement datum
temperatura corporal medida
body temperature measurement process
processo de medição da temperatura corporal
These phases belong in some OBO foundry ontology of cardiac physiology. Should include the subprocesses of systole and diastole as illustrated here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_cycle .
cardiac cycle phase
fase do ciclo cardíaco
core body temperature
temperatura interna corporal
The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart fills with blood.
diastole
diástole
Pad, pressão sanguínea diastólica
diastolic blood pressure
pressão arterial diastólica
The rate at which an artery pulses (i.e., participates in expansion-contraction cycles) as blood passes through it.
heart rate
pulsação, batimentos cardíacos, pulso
freqüência cardíaca
pulse rate
FR, P, pulso, pulsação, pulsação medida
freqüência cardíaca medida
pulse rate measurement datum
processo de medição da freqüência cardíaca
pulse rate measurement process
respiração
freqüência respiratória
respiratory rate
FR, respiração medida
freqüência respiratória medida
respiratory rate measurement datum
processo de medição da freqüência respiratória
respiratory rate measurement process
The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart contracts.
systole
sístole
Pas, pressão sanguínea sistólica
pressão arterial sistólica
systolic blood pressure
nome do meio
Fungi are either unicellular or multicellular and include yeasts, molds, mushrooms, etc. Several parasitic fungi exist, which infect animals and plants, e.g., Aspergillus flavus, Claviceps purpurea, Pneumocystis jirovecii, etc.
fungi
fungo
Protozoans are single celled organisms, some of which are parasitic, e.g., Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania mexicana, Trypanosoma brucei, etc which cause malaria, leishmaniasis, and sleeping sickness, respectively.
protozoan
protozoário
data de nascimento
A idade gestacional é o tempo, medido em semanas ou em dias completos, decorrido desde o início da última menstruação (ou data da última menstruação - DUM) da mulher grávida. Fonte: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_gestacional
Gestational age (or menstrual age) is a measure of the age of a pregnancy where the origin from woman's last normal menstrual period (LMP). Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_age
idade gestacional
failed exploratory term
The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job
metadata complete
Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete.
organizational term
Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release
ready for release
Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release."
metadata incomplete
Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors.
placeholder removed
terms merged
An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge.
term imported
This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use.
term split
This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created.
woman 1
woman 2
woman 3
célula
células sanguíneas
hemácias, glóbulos vermelhos
eritrócitos
plaqueta
plaquetas, plaquetas sanguíneas
linfócito
leucócito
célula mielóide
célula hematopoiética
corioamnionite
Uma doença da placenta que é uma inflamação das membranas fetais (amnion e chorion) devido a uma infecção bacteriana.
intra-amniotic infection
amnionitis
amnionite
IAI
dependência do álcool
dependência do álcoolica, etilismo, alcoolismo
dependência da nicotina
tabagismo
HAC
H.A.C
hiperplasia adrenal congênita
cardiopatia HAC
doença da valva tricúspide
doença cardíaca reumática
cardiopatia reumática
dor agnosia
analgesia
febre zika
pré-eclâmpsia
hipertensão gestacional, hipertensão arterial na gestação
doença celíaca
hipertensão renal
hipertensão
hipertensão arterial
hipertensão secundária
cardiopathy
doença cardíaca
cardiopatia
doença cardíaca hipertensiva
diabetes gestacional
pé torto
síndrome nefrótica
síndrome de HELLP
toxoplasmose congênita
Síndrome intergemelar
síndrome da transfusão intergemelar
eclampsia
doença parasitária infecciosa
doença da saúde mental
defeitos cardíacos congênitos
doença cardíaca congênita
defeito congênito do coração
malformação cardíaca
cardiopatia congênita
defeito do coração
anomalia congênita do coração
dependência da maconha
dependência da cannabis
hepatite viral
hepatite B
hepatite autoimune
hepatite
síndrome
doença do sistema reprodutor feminino
anormalidade congênita do sistema nervoso
dependência de opiáceos
dependência da morfina
dependência de barbitúricos
doença do sistema imunológico
trombose do seio intracraniano
trombose do seio lateral
trombose do seio cavernoso
trombose do seio sagital
doença da válvula cardíaca
doença hepática
agnosia
Doença infecciosa do vírus da imunodeficiência humana
doença valvar pulmonar
heart valve insufficiency
doença da válvula mitral
valvulopatia
insuficiência da válvula cardíaca
valvopatia mitral
insuficiência da válvula mitral
doença da valva aórtica
hipertensão pulmonar
doença infecciosa viral
diabetes
diabetes mellitus
diabetes tipo 2
diabetes mellitus tipo 2
diabetes mellitus tipo 1
diabetes tipo 1
toxoplasmose
dependência de substâncias
dependência de drogas
drogadição, toxicodependência
dependência da cocaína
dependência da heroína
dependência alucinógenos
hormônio
rosto
cara
corpo
imunoglobulina
anticorpo
lipoproteína
lipoproteína de baixa densidade
LDL
HDL
lipoproteína de alta densidade
estrutura gestacional
estrutura fetal
placenta
A placenta é um órgão fetomaterno que separa o feto do endométrio – camada interna do útero. É o local onde ocorrem as trocas gasosas e de nutrientes entre mãe e feto.
proteína
lipídio
orgão
estrutura embrionária
FSH
hormônio estimulante folicular
hormônio luteinizante
A hormone that stimulates the uterine muscles and increases the intensity and frequency of contractions. A similar chemical substance is administered during labor to intensify uterine contractions and speed delivery.
cavidade amniótica
A bolsa amniótica ou âmnio é um dos anexos embrionários que alguns vertebrados (incluindo alguns répteis, algumas aves e alguns mamíferos) possuem durante o seu desenvolvimento embrionário. Os animais que possuem âmnio são designados amniotas. O âmnio é uma bolsa em forma de saco que está repleta de líquido amniótico e tem uma função protetora, permitindo que o embrião se desenvolva num ambiente úmido, tal como acontece com os anfíbios e com os peixes que se desenvolvem na água, e por outro lado protegendo o embrião, amortecendo os choques térmicos e mecânicos. O âmnio forma-se a partir de uma dobra interna da ectoderme e nos ovos dos répteis e das aves está envolto pelo alantocórion, ao passo que, nos mamíferos está envolto pelo córion, e este por sua vez pela placenta. Em suma, o saco amniótico é similar a uma bolsa, preenchida com um liquido (o líquido amniótico), e tem como função proteger o feto de choques térmicos e mecânicos que podem ocorrer durante a gestação. Source: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_amni%C3%B3tica
bolsa amniótica
âmnio
cório
Córion ou cório é uma membrana extra-embrionária que existe durante a gravidez e que forma a parede externa dos blastocisto em répteis, aves e mamíferos. Ele é formado pela mesoderme extra-embrionária e duas camadas de trofoblasto que envolvem o embrião e as outras membranas. As vilosidades coriônicas invadem o endométrio para permitir a transferência de nutrientes do sangue materno para o feto.[1] Une-se com o alantóide para formar o alantocórion com função respiratória para aves e répteis, não em mamíferos. Em aves e répteis o córion está localizado logo abaixo da casca; nos mamíferos o córion faz parte da placenta e também está envolvido com a remoção de resíduos. Durante a segunda semana de desenvolvimento embrionário humano, córion é a camada que reveste internamente o celoma e que é composto por trofoblasto e mesoderme. Surge durante a terceira semana de gestação, entre o o 15º dia e 17º dia de gravidez. Fonte: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rion
córion
glicose
hormônio esteróide
andrógeno
estrogênio
estrutura extra-embrionária
A decídua refere-se à camada funcional do endométrio de uma mulher grávida (endométrio gravídico) que se separa do restante do útero ao nascimento.
decíduo
decídua
A decídua (do latim deciduus, que significa "queda" ou "derrame") é um anexo embrionário encontrado somente nos mamíferos placentários. Consiste em uma membrana delgada que, juntamente com o córion liso e o âmnio, delimita a bolsa amniótica. Na mulher, a decídua é a parte da mucosa uterina onde a placenta está implantada e que se hipertrofia durante a gestação e que é expulsa durante e após o parto. A decídua é formada a partir da camada do endométrio que recobre o ovo, após ocorrer a nidação. Sua função é conferir proteção ao embrião. Após o parto, a puerpera continua com perdas sanguíneas, denominadas de lóquios, nas quais contínua a eliminar a restante decídua já necrosada. Para além dos restos da decídua, os lóquios são compostos por muco, leucócitos e sangue proveniente do local da placenta. Fonte: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dec%C3%ADdua_(animal)
O cordão umbilical é um anexo exclusivo dos mamíferos que permite a comunicação entre o feto e a placenta.
cordão umbilical
the area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic sac and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. Synonym(s): decidua serotina Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
decídua basal
Decídua basal: parte que fica abaixo do concepto, formando o componente materno da placenta.
http://www.dacelulaaosistema.uff.br/?p=702 (Access date: 12/28/2016)
the decidua of the endometrium in the uterus that lies beneath the implanted ovum. Also called decidua serotina. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.
Decídua capsular: parte superficial da decídua que recobre o concepto.
decídua capsular
decídua parietal
Decídua parietal: todas as outras partes restante da decídua.
células deciduais
As células deciduais são formadas quando as células do estroma (ou tecido conjuntivo) da decídua aumentam de tamanho por conta do acúmulo de glicogênio e lipídios em seu citoplasma como resposta aos níveis crescentes de progesterona no sangue da mãe.
Vesícula vitelina ou vitelínica, ou ainda 'saco vitelino' é o anexo embrionário dos vertebrados, formado a partir da endoderme e da mesoderme, que armazena substâncias nutritivas para o embrião, denominadas vitelo.
saco vitelino
saco de Yolk
vitelínica
vesícula vitelina
substância corporal
porção de substância corporal
coagulação sanguínea
comportamento
fase do ciclo menstrual
coagulação
Uma ruptura das membranas que ocorre na gravidez quando o saco amniótico rompe mais de uma hora antes do início do parto.
ruptura prematura de membranas
PROM
malformação de Arnold-Chiari
Síndrome Arnold-Chiari
malformação adenomatóide cística congênita, MAC
malformação adenomatóide cística congênita do pulmão
documentação
Vírus da hepatite B
Vírus da hepatite C
Vírus da hepatite A
Hepatovirus A
bactéria
arquea
vírus Zika
Zika vírus
imunização
idade
malformado
malformação
genótipo para sexo masculino
sangramento
hematúria
inflamação
prostração
fraqueza
abortamento
aborto
aborto espontâneo
epididimite
epididimorquite
corrimento vaginal
vaginismo
disúria
incontinência urinaria
dor de cabeça
secreção
cólica
infertilidade
menstruação pesada, fluxo menstrual intenso
menorragia
natimorto
hipermenorreia
sangramento prolongado, menstruação anormalmente longa, menstruação prolongada
sangramento uterino
metrorragia
estágio de neonato
estágio de recém-nascido
cabeça do embrião
A cabeça do embrião.
Uma porção de sangue que permanece na placenta e no cordão umbilical anexado após o parto.
sangue do cordão umbilical
DEFINITON CHANGE PROPOSAL: A portion of blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood
momento de nascimento
nascimento
Um limite temporal do ciclo de vida que marca o início do estágio neonatal do organismo.
início do estágio de recém-nascido
vacina
vacinação
administração de vacinas, administração de vacina
imunização ativa
imunização passiva
imunização artificial ativa
imunização por vacina
humano vacinado
organismo humano vacinado
organismo vacinado
vacinado
organismo imunizado
organismo não vacinado