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{"ancient_associations":{"a567e0e":{"name":"Cushan","score":515,"url_slug":"cushan"},"abf5daf":{"name":"Madiama","score":1000,"url_slug":"madiama"},"ac25afc":{"name":"Ephah","score":1000,"url_slug":"ephah"},"acc6d8e":{"name":"Midian","score":1000,"url_slug":"midian"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"id":"Q22935639","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata"},"epsg_28191":"150627/-232264","friendly_id":"Al Bad","geojson_file":"m963bb7.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m963bb7.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"gb511aa.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m963bb7","kml_file":"m963bb7.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.012200,28.494700","media":{"thumbnail":{"credit":"Imam Khairul Annas","credit_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A8_1.jpg","description":"panorama of Al Bad","file":"m963bb7.if7e33b.jpg","image_id":"if7e33b","placeholder":"#94c8ef,#858478,#b39e76"}},"names":[{"name":"Al 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Kalisch, Genesis (1858), calls the nearby villages \"Tsafar\" or \"Isfar;\" same with Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, Volume 1 (1845) and Ayre, Treasury of Bible Knowledge (1866) and Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature (1894); Land of Frankincense Archaeological Project (2019) identifies Al Baleed with Zafar"],"secondary_sources":[{"id":"Q66134030","modifier":"same","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66134030"},{"data_url":"https://www.geonames.org/getJSON?id=289325","id":"289325","source_id":"sd62f5f","type":"geonames","url":"https://www.geonames.org/289325"}],"type":"settlement","url_slug":"al-baleed"} {"accuracy_claims":["IVP Old Testament Bible Background Commentary (2000) (Judg 8:10): “broad, flat depression about five miles long, two miles wide, oriented on a southwest to northeast axis about 7 miles northwest of modern 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Nahal La’ana (OpenStreetMap)","McKinny, Historical Geography of the Administrative Division of Judah (2014) (page 124-125) also discusses El Jebariyeh","Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (2000) (Hazor): “60 km southwest of Beer-sheba”"],"ancient_associations":{"ac333a2":{"name":"Ithnan","score":166,"url_slug":"ithnan"},"ae5657c":{"name":"Hazor 2","score":311,"url_slug":"hazor-2"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"source_id":"sa7bef4","type":"google_maps","url":"https://www.google.com/maps/place/30%C2%B043%2722.0%22N+34%C2%B038%2742.8%22E/@30.722781,34.6430353,1402m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d30.722781!4d34.645224"},"epsg_28191":"115887/014831","friendly_id":"El Jebariyeh","geojson_file":"mb5ae8b.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"mb5ae8b.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"gcd007e.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"mb5ae8b","kml_file":"mb5ae8b.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"34.645224,30.722781","media":{"near":[{"description":"panorama near El 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(1907)"],"secondary_sources":[{"map":"2","source_id":"scb847e","type":"musil_map","url":"http://kramerius.kr-olomoucky.cz/search/i.jsp?pid=uuid:abf74dc9-ff6e-49cf-9310-0819fba24873&q=musil&fq=model_path:map#map-page_uuid:2c184b52-42cc-498f-a6f0-fcdf2cd4f465"},{"map":"Palestine 1:250,000","source_id":"s8b7b31","type":"palopenmaps","url":"https://palopenmaps.org/view/-/@30.722781,34.645224"}],"type":"settlement","url_slug":"el-jebariyeh"} {"ancient_associations":{"a046454":{"name":"Beeroth","score":29,"url_slug":"beeroth"},"a0ac467":{"name":"Gath 3","score":0,"url_slug":"gath-3"},"a2d3ca1":{"name":"Geba 2","score":700,"url_slug":"geba-2"},"a2e1bc0":{"name":"Gath 2","score":0,"url_slug":"gath-2"},"a45b692":{"name":"Gibeath-elohim","score":-7,"url_slug":"gibeath-elohim"},"a520374":{"name":"Beer 2","score":1,"url_slug":"beer-2"},"a8c579d":{"name":"Valley of 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marks the northern boundary of Syria”","I’m not sure where this is","Qayyarah and Jabal al Qayyarah seem to be too far east","Tübingen Bible Atlas (2001) (map BIV13) has \"Kasjari\" near Marotepeleri, which also seems too far east but is at least plausible","typically the northern border of historical Syria has been the Taurus Mountains, but if that’s what this article has in mind (compared to modern Syria), I’m not sure why it uses this name instead","perhaps it’s a specific region of the mountains?"],"ancient_associations":{"ab92800":{"name":"Kir 1","score":24,"url_slug":"kir-1"}},"class":"natural","coordinates_source":{"id":"Q31556425","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata"},"friendly_id":"El 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Karm","geojson_file":"m743096.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m743096.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"g687e09.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m743096","kml_file":"m743096.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.366600,32.541750","media":{"google":[{"description":"Google Streetview of El Karm","image_id":"id21293","role":"google_siteview"}],"near":[{"description":"panorama near El Karm, looking away east","image_id":"if5ed26","proximity_meters":1000}],"thumbnail":{"credit":"Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019","description":"satellite view of the region around El Karm","file":"m743096.satellite.jpg","image_id":"i61ee05","placeholder":"#816748,#876b4a,#826646","role":"satellite"}},"names":[{"name":"El Karm","type":"modern","url_slug":"el-karm"},{"name":"El Kerm","type":"modern","url_slug":"el-kerm"},{"name":"Horbat Qirmat","type":"modern","url_slug":"horbat-qirmat"},{"name":"El Kerem","type":"modern","url_slug":"el-kerem"},{"name":"Tell el Karm","type":"modern","url_slug":"tell-el-karm"}],"preceding_article":"","precision":{"description":"100 m","meters":100,"radius_geometry_id":"g687e09","type":"distance"},"precision_claims":["Palestine Exploration Quarterly, Volumes 84-87 (1952) (page 65, 89): 1844/2162 and says that Tell el Karm is \"about 1.5 kilometers southeast of the well,\" at this point"],"secondary_sources":[{"id":"353202293","source_id":"s2fa715","type":"daahl","url":"https://daahl.ucsd.edu/DAAHL/SitesDataView.php?SiteNo=353202293"},{"id":"Q12018287","modifier":"near","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12018287"},{"id":"P608056","source_id":"s0aee44","type":"amudanan","url":"https://amudanan.co.il/?wiki=P608056","wiki_url":"https://amudanan.co.il/w/P608056"}],"type":"settlement","url_slug":"el-karm"} {"accuracy_claims":["Christensen, Nahum (2009) (page 160): \"near Ramieh, southwest of Tibrin\""],"ancient_associations":{"a221d82":{"name":"Elkosh","score":233,"url_slug":"elkosh"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"data_url":"https://www.geonames.org/getJSON?id=279138","id":"279138","source_id":"sd62f5f","type":"geonames","url":"https://www.geonames.org/279138"},"epsg_28191":"181945/280679","friendly_id":"El Kauzeh","geojson_file":"m67fb06.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m67fb06.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"g3d668e.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m67fb06","kml_file":"m67fb06.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.338330,33.121390","media":{"thumbnail":{"credit":"Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019","description":"satellite view of the region around El Kauzeh","file":"m67fb06.satellite.jpg","image_id":"i41a351","placeholder":"#695a3c,#645236,#605034","role":"satellite"}},"names":[{"name":"El Kauzeh","type":"modern","url_slug":"el-kauzeh"},{"name":"Qaouzah","type":"modern","url_slug":"qaouzah"},{"name":"Qouzah","type":"modern","url_slug":"qouzah"},{"name":"El Qouzah","type":"modern","url_slug":"el-qouzah"}],"preceding_article":"","precision":{"description":"point in modern settlement","meters":250,"radius_geometry_id":"g3d668e","type":"settlement"},"secondary_sources":[{"id":"Q7266519","modifier":"modern","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7266519"},{"map":"Palestine 1:100,000","source_id":"s8b7b31","type":"palopenmaps","url":"https://palopenmaps.org/view/-/@33.121390,35.338330"},{"geometry_credit":"osm","osm_version":4,"source_id":"sfec0af","type":"osm","url":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/5578640046"}],"type":"settlement","url_slug":"el-kauzeh"} {"accuracy_claims":["Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (1992) (Kiriath-huzoth (place)): “7.5 miles northeast of Dibon”","Madaba Plains Project (2011) places it between the end of the wadi containing Miehleb (31.551241,35.783051, MEGAJordan 5681) and Aleyyan)"],"ancient_associations":{"aeb19d6":{"name":"Kiriath-huzoth","score":105,"url_slug":"kiriath-huzoth"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"map":"2","source_id":"scb847e","type":"musil_map","url":"http://kramerius.kr-olomoucky.cz/search/i.jsp?pid=uuid:abf74dc9-ff6e-49cf-9310-0819fba24873&q=musil&fq=model_path:map#map-page_uuid:2c184b52-42cc-498f-a6f0-fcdf2cd4f465"},"epsg_28191":"232384/104114","friendly_id":"El Keryeh","geojson_file":"m484d0f.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m484d0f.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"gdb69e7.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m484d0f","kml_file":"m484d0f.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.867068,31.527544","media":{"thumbnail":{"credit":"Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019","description":"satellite view of the region around El 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Palestine"],"ancient_associations":{"a0c9a06":{"name":"Geliloth","score":143,"url_slug":"geliloth"},"ac10bcf":{"name":"Gallim","score":4,"url_slug":"gallim"},"aea5552":{"name":"Beth-gilgal","score":0,"url_slug":"beth-gilgal"},"aed8df9":{"name":"Gilgal 3","score":29,"url_slug":"gilgal-3"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"id":"353109692","source_id":"s2fa715","type":"daahl","url":"https://daahl.ucsd.edu/DAAHL/SitesDataView.php?SiteNo=353109692"},"epsg_28191":"177438/130247","friendly_id":"El Khirbeh","geojson_file":"maffe87.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"maffe87.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"g955dd8.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"maffe87","kml_file":"maffe87.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.288760,31.764920","media":{"google":[{"description":"Google Streetview of El Khirbeh","image_id":"i16d359","role":"google_streetview"}],"near":[{"description":"streetscape near El 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{"ancient_associations":{"a6e2c95":{"name":"Manahath","score":504,"url_slug":"manahath"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"id":"353108051","source_id":"s2fa715","type":"daahl","url":"https://daahl.ucsd.edu/DAAHL/SitesDataView.php?SiteNo=353108051"},"epsg_28191":"167988/128997","friendly_id":"El Malha","geojson_file":"m25d7b7.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m25d7b7.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"gf40123.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m25d7b7","kml_file":"m25d7b7.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.189010,31.753670","media":{"thumbnail":{"credit":"Dr. Avishai Teicher","credit_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malha_Mosque_Minaret_in_Jerusalem.jpg","description":"building at El Malha","file":"m25d7b7.ie4eb1f.jpg","image_id":"ie4eb1f","placeholder":"#5e80af,#717e87,#666435"}},"names":[{"name":"El 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sources, the plain extends from 28.8 degrees to 29 degrees latitude"],"secondary_sources":[{"source_id":"s2bae02","type":"webpage","url":"https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jaei/article/view/18545/18197"},{"source_id":"sf40bd7","type":"webpage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9165616/_Pharaonic_ventures_into_South_Sinai_el-Markha_Plain_Site_346_JEA_2003_83-116_by_G._Mumford_and_S._Parcak_"}],"type":"region","url_slug":"el-marka"} {"accuracy_claims":["Patai and Hornell, Children of Noah (1999): \"half a mile to the southeast of\" Al Araj"],"ancient_associations":{"a91b732":{"name":"Bethsaida 1","score":53,"url_slug":"bethsaida-1"},"a9fc13a":{"name":"Bethsaida 2","score":39,"url_slug":"bethsaida-2"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"source_id":"s8b7b31","type":"palopenmaps","url":"https://palopenmaps.org/view/-/@32.884217,35.630772"},"epsg_28191":"209344/254448","friendly_id":"El 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Zin"],"ancient_associations":{"a88331e":{"name":"Moseroth","score":192,"url_slug":"moseroth"},"a944b90":{"name":"Terah","score":48,"url_slug":"terah"},"aa5f658":{"name":"Mithkah","score":48,"url_slug":"mithkah"},"aaa8a88":{"name":"Hashmonah","score":55,"url_slug":"hashmonah"},"abe40d1":{"name":"Tahath","score":35,"url_slug":"tahath"},"ad8027f":{"name":"Mount Hor 1","score":336,"url_slug":"mount-hor-1"}},"class":"natural","coordinates_source":{"id":"Q26763722","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata"},"epsg_28191":"155331/026822","friendly_id":"Har Zin","geojson_file":"m700b87.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m700b87.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"g1ac27f.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m700b87","kml_file":"m700b87.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"35.056872,30.832057","media":{"thumbnail":{"credit":"yandud , Hamal 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However, the original source for this claim (Trumbull, Kadesh-Barnea: Its Importance and Probable Site (1884)), I think, places it at this point instead: \"near the western extemity of the Wady Feqreh\" (page 132), or Nahal Zin (Aharoni, Land of the Bible (1979)). It is also \"southwest of the passes Es-Sufah and El-Yemen\" (page 132) and near \"the border wadies--Feqreh, Madurah, Murrah, and Hanjoorat\" (page 133). All except the last are visible in this area on Palestine Exploration Fund Old and New Testament Map (1898). Similarly, Burton, Biblical World, volume 31 (1908) (page 88) places it \"twenty-five miles southwest of the southern end of the Dead Sea... If a line, therefore, were drawn from Ain Kadees to the southern end of the Dead Sea, Jebel Maderah would stand at about the middle point.\" Coupled with other sources identifying this mountain as the possible burial place of Aaron (e.g., Wikipedia), I think the \"15 miles\" figure is off or is not using Ain el Qudeirat as the location for Kadesh-barnea"],"secondary_sources":[{"geometry_credit":"osm","osm_version":9,"source_id":"sfec0af","type":"osm","url":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/278477955"},{"data_url":"https://www.geonames.org/getJSON?id=294925","id":"294925","source_id":"sd62f5f","type":"geonames","url":"https://www.geonames.org/294925"}],"type":"mountain","url_slug":"har-zin"} 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es-Seba”"],"ancient_associations":{"a89005a":{"name":"Hazar-shual","score":60,"url_slug":"hazar-shual"}},"class":"human","coordinates_source":{"type":"epsg_28191","x":"13460","y":"07595"},"epsg_28191":"134594/075945","friendly_id":"Hazar Betarim","geojson_file":"m36efdd.geojson","geojson_roles":{"point":{"id":"m36efdd.point"},"precision_radius":{"id":"gee2d40.precision_radius"}},"geometry":"point","id":"m36efdd","kml_file":"m36efdd.kml","land_or_water":"land","lonlat":"34.838432,31.274686","media":{"google":[{"description":"Google Streetview of Hazar Betarim","image_id":"ica589e","role":"google_streetview"}],"near":[{"description":"building near Hazar Betarim","image_id":"i5f30f8","proximity_meters":200}],"thumbnail":{"credit":"Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019","description":"satellite view of the region around Hazar Betarim","file":"m36efdd.satellite.jpg","image_id":"id88f5f","placeholder":"#d8b789,#ccb186,#c5a87f","role":"satellite"}},"names":[{"name":"Hazar 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The spot has been identified as the Enshemesh, or ’Spring of the Sun’ (Josh. 18:17)\""],"ancient_associations":{"a774e50":{"name":"Emek-keziz","score":31,"url_slug":"emek-keziz"}},"class":"natural","coordinates_source":{"id":"Q35271328","source_id":"s7cc8b2","type":"wikidata"},"epsg_28191":"181884/132554","friendly_id":"Wadi el Kaziz","geojson_file":"m497b7a.geojson","geojson_roles":{"precise":{"geometry_credit":"osm","id":"g2fc9bf.precise"},"precision_radius":{"id":"ga29045.precision_radius"},"representative_point":{"id":"m497b7a.representative_point"},"simplified_precise":{"geometry_credit":"osm","id":"g2fc9bf.simplified_precise"}},"geometry":"path","geometry_credit":"osm","id":"m497b7a","kml_file":"m497b7a.kml","land_or_water":"water","lonlat":"35.335720,31.785680","media":{"google":[{"description":"Google Streetview of Wadi el Kaziz","image_id":"ic5ef3a","role":"google_siteview"}],"thumbnail":{"credit":"Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2019","description":"satellite view 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