column,title,description,unit,source
country,Country,Geographic location.,,Our World in Data - Regions (2025)
year,Year,Year of observation.,,Our World in Data - Regions (2025)
iso_code,ISO code,ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 three-letter country codes.,,International Organization for Standardization - Regions (2023)
population,Population,"Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.",people,Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
gdp,Gross domestic product (GDP),Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.,international-$ in 2011 prices ($),Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 [https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2023]
biofuel_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in biofuel consumption,Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
biofuel_cons_change_twh,Annual change in biofuel consumption,Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
biofuel_cons_per_capita,Biofuel consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
biofuel_consumption,Primary energy consumption from biofuels,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
biofuel_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from bioenergy per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
biofuel_electricity,Electricity generation from bioenergy,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
biofuel_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by bioenergy,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
biofuel_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from biofuels,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
carbon_intensity_elec,Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generation,"Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.",grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour (gCO₂),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
coal_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in coal consumption,,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
coal_cons_change_twh,Annual change in coal consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
coal_cons_per_capita,Coal consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
coal_consumption,Primary energy consumption from coal,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
coal_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from coal per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
coal_electricity,Electricity generation from coal,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
coal_prod_change_pct,Annual change in coal production,Measured as a percentage of the previous year's production.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
coal_prod_change_twh,Annual change in coal production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
coal_prod_per_capita,Coal production per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per capita.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
coal_production,Coal production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
coal_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by coal,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
coal_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from coal,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
electricity_demand,Electricity demand,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
electricity_demand_per_capita,Total electricity demand per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
electricity_generation,Total electricity generation,"Total electricity generated in each country or region, measured in terawatt-hours.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
electricity_share_energy,Total electricity generation as share of primary energy,"Measured as a percentage of total, direct primary energy consumption in the country or region.",%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
energy_cons_change_pct,Annual change in primary energy consumption,,%,U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
energy_cons_change_twh,Annual change in primary energy consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
energy_per_capita,Primary energy consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours per person (kWh),U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
energy_per_gdp,Primary energy consumption per GDP,Measured in kilowatt-hours per international-$.,kilowatt-hours per $ (kWh),U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 [https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2023]
fossil_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption,,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
fossil_cons_change_twh,Annual change in fossil fuel consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
fossil_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from fossil fuels per person,"Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured in kilowatt-hours per person.",kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
fossil_electricity,Electricity generation from fossil fuels,"Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured in terawatt-hours.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
fossil_energy_per_capita,Fossil fuel consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
fossil_fuel_consumption,Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
fossil_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by fossil fuels,"Electricity generation from coal, oil, and gas, measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.",%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
fossil_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from fossil fuels,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in gas consumption,,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_cons_change_twh,Annual change in gas consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_consumption,Primary energy consumption from gas,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from gas per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
gas_electricity,Electricity generation from gas,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_energy_per_capita,Gas consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
gas_prod_change_pct,Annual change in gas production,Measured as a percentage of the previous year's production.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
gas_prod_change_twh,Annual change in gas production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
gas_prod_per_capita,Gas production per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per capita.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
gas_production,Gas production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
gas_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by gas,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
gas_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from gas,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
greenhouse_gas_emissions,Lifecycle emissions from electricity generation,Measured in megatonnes of CO₂ equivalents.,million tonnes CO₂ equivalents (Mt),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
hydro_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in hydropower consumption,Figures are based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
hydro_cons_change_twh,Annual change in hydropower consumption,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
hydro_consumption,Primary energy consumption from hydropower,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
hydro_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from hydropower per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
hydro_electricity,Electricity generation from hydropower,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
hydro_energy_per_capita,Hydropower consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
hydro_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by hydropower,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
hydro_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from hydropower,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy consumption,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_cons_change_twh,Annual change in low-carbon energy consumption,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_consumption,Primary energy consumption from low-carbon sources,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from low-carbon sources per person,"Measured in kilowatt-hours per person. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.",kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
low_carbon_electricity,Electricity generation from low-carbon sources,"Measured in terawatt-hours. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_energy_per_capita,Low-carbon energy consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
low_carbon_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by low-carbon sources,"Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal.",%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
low_carbon_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from low-carbon sources,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
net_elec_imports,Net electricity imports,"Electricity imports minus exports, measured in terawatt-hours.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
net_elec_imports_share_demand,Net electricity imports as a share of demand,"Electricity imports minus exports, measured as a percentage of total electricity demand in the country or region.",%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
nuclear_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in nuclear power consumption,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
nuclear_cons_change_twh,Annual change in nuclear power consumption,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
nuclear_consumption,Primary energy consumption from nuclear power,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
nuclear_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from nuclear power per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
nuclear_electricity,Electricity generation from nuclear,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
nuclear_energy_per_capita,Nuclear power consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
nuclear_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by nuclear power,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
nuclear_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from nuclear power,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in oil consumption,,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_cons_change_twh,Annual change in oil consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_consumption,Primary energy consumption from oil,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from oil per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
oil_electricity,Electricity generation from oil,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_energy_per_capita,Oil consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
oil_prod_change_pct,Annual change in oil production,Measured as a percentage of the previous year's production.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
oil_prod_change_twh,Annual change in oil production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
oil_prod_per_capita,Oil production per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per capita.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
oil_production,Oil production,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2019) [https://www.theshiftdataportal.org/]
oil_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by oil,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
oil_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from oil,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewable_consumption,Primary energy consumption from other renewables,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewable_electricity,"Electricity generation from other renewables, including bioenergy",Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewable_exc_biofuel_electricity,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy",Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]
other_renewables_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in other renewables consumption,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewables_cons_change_twh,Annual change in other renewables consumption,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewables_elec_per_capita,"Electricity generation from other renewables, including bioenergy, per person",Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
other_renewables_elec_per_capita_exc_biofuel,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy, per person",Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
other_renewables_energy_per_capita,Other renewables consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
other_renewables_share_elec,"Share of electricity generated by other renewables, including bioenergy",Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewables_share_elec_exc_biofuel,"Share of electricity generated by other renewables, excluding bioenergy",Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
other_renewables_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from other renewables,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
per_capita_electricity,Total electricity generation per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
primary_energy_consumption,Primary energy consumption,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),U.S. Energy Information Administration - International Energy Data (2025) [https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulkfiles.php]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in renewables consumption,,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_cons_change_twh,Annual change in renewables consumption,,terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_consumption,Primary energy consumption from renewables,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from renewables per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
renewables_electricity,Electricity generation from renewables,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_energy_per_capita,Renewables consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
renewables_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by renewables,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
renewables_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from renewables,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in solar power consumption,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_cons_change_twh,Annual change in solar power consumption,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_consumption,Primary energy consumption from solar power,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from solar power per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
solar_electricity,Electricity generation from solar power,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_energy_per_capita,Solar power consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
solar_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by solar power,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
solar_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from solar power,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_cons_change_pct,Annual percentage change in wind power consumption,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_cons_change_twh,Annual change in wind power consumption,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_consumption,Primary energy consumption from wind power,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",terawatt-hours (TWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_elec_per_capita,Electricity generation from wind power per person,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
wind_electricity,Electricity generation from wind power,Measured in terawatt-hours.,terawatt-hours (TWh),Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_energy_per_capita,Wind power consumption per capita,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,kilowatt-hours (kWh),Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]; Population based on various sources (2024) [https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources]
wind_share_elec,Share of electricity generated by wind power,Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region.,%,Ember - Yearly Electricity Data Europe (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2026) [https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/]; Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]
wind_share_energy,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from wind power,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",%,Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) [https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review/]