---
name: threejs-geometries
description: "three.js geometry authoring: BufferGeometry, typed BufferAttribute and interleaved layouts, InstancedBufferGeometry, primitive Geometries (box/sphere/torus/etc.), ExtrudeGeometry and Shape/Path/Curve from Extras, WireframeGeometry, and addon geometries such as TextGeometry, DecalGeometry, RoundedBoxGeometry. Use when building custom buffer geometries, extruding shapes, or using primitive geometry constructors; for animation morph targets see threejs-animation; for merging buffers see BufferGeometryUtils addon."
---

## When to use this skill

**ALWAYS use this skill when the user mentions:**

- Building or modifying `BufferGeometry`, attributes, index buffers, draw ranges
- Instancing via `InstancedBufferAttribute` / `InstancedMesh` geometry side (**threejs-objects** for mesh wrapper)
- Extruding `Shape` along paths, `TubeGeometry`, `LatheGeometry`, `ExtrudeGeometry`
- Text or decal addon geometries

**IMPORTANT: geometries vs math**

- **threejs-geometries** = GPU-ready triangle data.
- **threejs-math** = `Box3`, `Sphere`, `Ray` tests without mesh topology.

**Trigger phrases include:**

- "BufferGeometry", "BufferAttribute", "ExtrudeGeometry", "Shape", "Curve"
- "几何体", "缓冲几何", "挤出", "文字几何"

## How to use this skill

1. **Choose geometry type** — prefer built-in primitives (`BoxGeometry`, `SphereGeometry`, etc.) when they fit before custom buffers.
2. **Custom BufferGeometry** — create geometry, set `position`, `normal`, `uv`, optional `index`; compute bounding volumes for frustum culling.
3. **Validate normals** — verify normals exist before adding to scene; missing normals break lighting silently.
4. **Instancing** — align instanced attribute divisor/count with `InstancedMesh` patterns in **threejs-objects**.
5. **Extrusion** — build `Shape`/`Path`, extrude or lathe per docs; consult Extras **Curve** family for path sampling.
6. **Addon geometries** — for NURBS, text, decals, follow Addons pages; cite docs instead of copying full APIs.
7. **Dispose** — call `geometry.dispose()` when replacing meshes to avoid GPU memory leaks.

### Example: Custom BufferGeometry with validation

```javascript
import * as THREE from 'three';

// Create a simple triangle with custom BufferGeometry
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const vertices = new Float32Array([
  -1, -1, 0,   1, -1, 0,   0, 1, 0
]);
geometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(vertices, 3));
geometry.computeVertexNormals(); // Always compute normals for correct lighting

// Validate: ensure bounding sphere exists for frustum culling
geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
if (!geometry.boundingSphere) {
  console.warn('Bounding sphere computation failed — check vertex data');
}

const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x00ff00 });
const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(mesh);

// Cleanup when done
// geometry.dispose(); material.dispose();
```

See [examples/workflow-extrude-shape.md](examples/workflow-extrude-shape.md).

## Doc map (official)

| Docs section | Representative links |
|--------------|----------------------|
| Core | https://threejs.org/docs/BufferGeometry.html |
| Geometries | https://threejs.org/docs/BoxGeometry.html |
| Extrude | https://threejs.org/docs/ExtrudeGeometry.html |
| Shape | https://threejs.org/docs/Shape.html |

## Scope

- **In scope:** Core geometries, buffer core, curve/shape/extrusion workflows, selected addon geometries.
- **Out of scope:** Physics collision mesh baking; full CAD import pipelines.

## Common pitfalls and best practices

- Missing normals break lighting; compute or import consistently.
- Wrong winding order flips faces—check side/culling.
- Huge attribute counts need LOD or simplification (modifiers in addons—mention only if user asks).

## Documentation and version

Primitives and `BufferGeometry` live under [Geometries](https://threejs.org/docs/#Geometries) and [BufferGeometry](https://threejs.org/docs/BufferGeometry.html) in [three.js docs](https://threejs.org/docs/). Curve, `Shape`, and extrusion APIs appear under **Extras** and **Geometries**—Addons **Curves** / **Geometries** document NURBS and text meshes; link those instead of copying long signatures.

## Agent response checklist

When answering under this skill, prefer responses that:

1. Link `BufferGeometry`, a primitive, or `ExtrudeGeometry` / `Shape` as appropriate.
2. Point **instancing** usage to **threejs-objects** for `InstancedMesh` patterns.
3. Point morph targets and tracks to **threejs-animation** when deformation is time-driven.
4. Reference `BufferGeometryUtils` (Addons **Utils**) only by name + docs link when merging/splitting.
5. Emphasize `dispose()` when replacing large custom buffers.

## References

- https://threejs.org/docs/#Geometries
- https://threejs.org/docs/BufferGeometry.html
- https://threejs.org/docs/ExtrudeGeometry.html

## Keywords

**English:** buffergeometry, extrude, shape, path, curve, primitives, instancing, three.js

**中文：** 几何体、BufferGeometry、挤出、Shape、曲线、实例化、three.js