from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import dataclasses
import io
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import site
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib.request
from pathlib import Path
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from typing import Sequence

if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
    sys.exit("Python 3.8 or above is required to install PDM.")

_plat = platform.system()
MACOS = _plat == "Darwin"
WINDOWS = _plat == "Windows"
REPO = "https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm"
JSON_URL = "https://pypi.org/pypi/pdm/json"

FOREGROUND_COLORS = {
    "black": 30,
    "red": 31,
    "green": 32,
    "yellow": 33,
    "blue": 34,
    "magenta": 35,
    "cyan": 36,
    "white": 37,
}


def _call_subprocess(args: list[str]) -> int:
    try:
        return subprocess.run(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, check=True).returncode
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f"An error occurred when executing {args}:", file=sys.stderr)
        print(e.output.decode("utf-8"), file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(e.returncode)


def _echo(text: str) -> None:
    sys.stdout.write(text + "\n")


if WINDOWS:
    import winreg

    def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
        import ctypes

        csidl_const = {
            "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
            "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
            "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
        }[csidl_name]

        buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
        ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)

        # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
        # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
        has_high_char = False
        for c in buf:
            if ord(c) > 255:
                has_high_char = True
                break
        if has_high_char:
            buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
            if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
                buf = buf2

        return buf.value

    def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
        """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
        registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
        names.
        """
        shell_folder_name = {
            "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
            "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
            "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
        }[csidl_name]

        key = winreg.OpenKey(
            winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
            r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders",
        )
        dir, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
        return dir

    try:
        from ctypes import windll  # noqa: F401

        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
    except ImportError:
        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry

    def _remove_path_windows(target: Path) -> None:
        value = os.path.normcase(target)

        with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER) as root:
            with winreg.OpenKey(root, "Environment", 0, winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as env_key:
                try:
                    old_value, type_ = winreg.QueryValueEx(env_key, "PATH")
                    paths = [os.path.normcase(item) for item in old_value.split(os.pathsep)]
                    if value not in paths:
                        return

                    new_value = os.pathsep.join(p for p in paths if p != value)
                    winreg.SetValueEx(env_key, "PATH", 0, type_, new_value)
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    return


def _add_to_path(target: Path) -> None:
    value = os.path.normcase(target)

    if WINDOWS:
        with winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER) as root:
            with winreg.OpenKey(root, "Environment", 0, winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as env_key:
                try:
                    old_value, type_ = winreg.QueryValueEx(env_key, "PATH")
                    if value in [os.path.normcase(item) for item in old_value.split(os.pathsep)]:
                        return
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    old_value, type_ = "", winreg.REG_EXPAND_SZ
                new_value = os.pathsep.join([old_value, value]) if old_value else value
                winreg.SetValueEx(env_key, "PATH", 0, type_, new_value)

        _echo(
            "Post-install: {} is added to PATH env, please restart your terminal to take effect".format(
                colored("green", value)
            )
        )
    else:
        paths = [os.path.normcase(p) for p in os.getenv("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)]
        if value in paths:
            return
        _echo(
            "Post-install: Please add {} to PATH by executing:\n    {}".format(
                colored("green", value),
                colored("cyan", f"export PATH={value}:$PATH"),
            )
        )


def support_ansi() -> bool:
    if WINDOWS:
        return (
            os.getenv("ANSICON") is not None
            or os.getenv("WT_SESSION") is not None
            or "ON" == os.getenv("ConEmuANSI")
            or "xterm" == os.getenv("Term")
        )

    if not hasattr(sys.stdout, "fileno"):
        return False

    try:
        return os.isatty(sys.stdout.fileno())
    except io.UnsupportedOperation:
        return False


def colored(color: str, text: str, bold: bool = False) -> str:
    if not support_ansi():
        return text
    codes = [FOREGROUND_COLORS[color]]
    if bold:
        codes.append(1)

    return "\x1b[{}m{}\x1b[0m".format(";".join(map(str, codes)), text)


@dataclasses.dataclass
class Installer:
    location: str | None = None
    version: str | None = None
    prerelease: bool = False
    additional_deps: Sequence[str] = ()
    skip_add_to_path: bool = False
    output_path: str | None = None

    def __post_init__(self):
        self._path = self._decide_path()
        self._path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        if self.version is None:
            self.version = self._get_latest_version()

    def _get_latest_version(self) -> str:
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(JSON_URL)
        metadata = json.load(resp)

        def version_okay(v: str) -> bool:
            return self.prerelease or all(p.isdigit() for p in v.split("."))

        def sort_version(v: str) -> tuple:
            parts = []
            for part in v.split("."):
                if part.isdigit():
                    parts.append(int(part))
                else:
                    digit, rest = re.match(r"^(\d*)(.*)", part).groups()
                    if digit:
                        parts.append(int(digit))
                    parts.append(rest)
            return tuple(parts)

        installable_versions = {
            k for k, v in metadata["releases"].items() if version_okay(k) and not v[0].get("yanked")
        }
        releases = sorted(installable_versions, key=sort_version, reverse=True)

        return releases[0]

    def _decide_path(self) -> Path:
        if self.location is not None:
            return Path(self.location).expanduser().resolve()

        if WINDOWS:
            const = "CSIDL_APPDATA"
            path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const))
            path = os.path.join(path, "pdm")
        elif MACOS:
            path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/pdm")
        else:
            path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share"))
            path = os.path.join(path, "pdm")

        return Path(path)

    def _make_env(self) -> Path:
        venv_path = self._path / "venv"

        _echo(
            "Installing {} ({}): {}".format(
                colored("green", "PDM", bold=True),
                colored("yellow", self.version),
                colored("cyan", "Creating virtual environment"),
            )
        )

        try:
            import venv

            venv.create(venv_path, clear=False, with_pip=True)
        except (ModuleNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            try:
                import virtualenv
            except ModuleNotFoundError:
                python_version = f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}"
                url = f"https://bootstrap.pypa.io/virtualenv/{python_version}/virtualenv.pyz"
                with TemporaryDirectory(prefix="pdm-installer-") as tempdir:
                    virtualenv_zip = Path(tempdir) / "virtualenv.pyz"
                    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, virtualenv_zip)
                    _call_subprocess([sys.executable, str(virtualenv_zip), str(venv_path)])
            else:
                virtualenv.cli_run([str(venv_path)])

        return venv_path

    def _install(self, venv_path: Path) -> None:
        _echo(
            "Installing {} ({}): {}".format(
                colored("green", "PDM", bold=True),
                colored("yellow", self.version),
                colored("cyan", "Installing PDM and dependencies"),
            )
        )

        if WINDOWS:
            venv_python = venv_path / "Scripts/python.exe"
        else:
            venv_python = venv_path / "bin/python"

        # Re-install the venv pip to ensure it's not DEBUNDLED
        # See issue/685
        try:
            _call_subprocess([str(venv_python), "-m", "ensurepip"])
        except SystemExit:
            pass
        _call_subprocess([str(venv_python), "-m", "pip", "install", "-IU", "pip"])

        if self.version:
            if self.version.upper() == "HEAD":
                req = f"git+{REPO}.git@main#egg=pdm"
            else:
                req = f"pdm=={self.version}"
        else:
            req = "pdm"
        args = [req] + [d for d in self.additional_deps if d]
        pip_cmd = [str(venv_python), "-Im", "pip", "install", *args]
        _call_subprocess(pip_cmd)

    def _make_bin(self, venv_path: Path) -> Path:
        if self.location:
            bin_path = self._path / "bin"
        else:
            userbase = Path(site.getuserbase())
            bin_path = userbase / ("Scripts" if WINDOWS else "bin")

        _echo(
            "Installing {} ({}): {} {}".format(
                colored("green", "PDM", bold=True),
                colored("yellow", self.version),
                colored("cyan", "Making binary at"),
                colored("green", str(bin_path)),
            )
        )
        bin_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        if WINDOWS:
            script = bin_path / "pdm.exe"
            target = venv_path / "Scripts" / "pdm.exe"
        else:
            script = bin_path / "pdm"
            target = venv_path / "bin" / "pdm"

        if script.exists():
            script.unlink()
        try:
            script.symlink_to(target)
        except OSError:
            shutil.copy(target, script)
        return bin_path

    def _post_install(self, venv_path: Path, bin_path: Path) -> None:
        if WINDOWS:
            script = bin_path / "pdm.exe"
        else:
            script = bin_path / "pdm"
        subprocess.check_call([str(script), "--help"])
        print()
        _echo(
            "Successfully installed: {} ({}) at {}".format(
                colored("green", "PDM", bold=True),
                colored("yellow", self.version),
                colored("cyan", str(script)),
            )
        )
        if not self.skip_add_to_path:
            _add_to_path(bin_path)
        self._write_output(venv_path, script)

    def _write_output(self, venv_path: Path, script: Path) -> None:
        if not self.output_path:
            return
        print("Writing output to", colored("green", self.output_path))
        output = {
            "pdm_version": self.version,
            "pdm_bin": str(script),
            "install_python_version": f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}.{sys.version_info.micro}",
            "install_location": str(venv_path),
        }
        with open(self.output_path, "w") as f:
            json.dump(output, f, indent=2)

    def install(self) -> None:
        venv = self._make_env()
        self._install(venv)
        bin_dir = self._make_bin(venv)
        self._post_install(venv, bin_dir)

    def uninstall(self) -> None:
        _echo(
            "Uninstalling {}: {}".format(
                colored("green", "PDM", bold=True),
                colored("cyan", "Removing venv and script"),
            )
        )
        if self.location:
            bin_path = self._path / "bin"
        else:
            userbase = Path(site.getuserbase())
            bin_path = userbase / ("Scripts" if WINDOWS else "bin")

        if WINDOWS:
            script = bin_path / "pdm.exe"
        else:
            script = bin_path / "pdm"

        shutil.rmtree(self._path / "venv")
        script.unlink()

        if WINDOWS:
            _remove_path_windows(bin_path)

        print()
        _echo("Successfully uninstalled")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--version",
        help="Specify the version to be installed, or HEAD to install from the main branch",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_VERSION"),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--prerelease",
        action="store_true",
        help="Allow prereleases to be installed",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_PRERELEASE"),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--remove",
        action="store_true",
        help="Remove the PDM installation",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_REMOVE"),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-p",
        "--path",
        help="Specify the location to install PDM",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_HOME"),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-d",
        "--dep",
        action="append",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_DEPS", "").split(","),
        help="Specify additional dependencies, can be given multiple times",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--skip-add-to-path",
        action="store_true",
        help="Do not add binary to the PATH.",
        default=os.getenv("PDM_SKIP_ADD_TO_PATH"),
    )
    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Output file to write the installation info to")

    options = parser.parse_args()
    installer = Installer(
        location=options.path,
        version=options.version,
        prerelease=options.prerelease,
        additional_deps=options.dep,
        skip_add_to_path=options.skip_add_to_path,
        output_path=options.output,
    )
    if options.remove:
        installer.uninstall()
    else:
        installer.install()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()