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#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:10
msgid "El circuito eléctrico"
msgstr "The electrical circuit"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:17
msgid ""
"Un circuito eléctrico es un conjunto de componentes que generan y "
"controlan el paso de la electricidad para producir efectos útiles."
msgstr ""
"An electrical circuit is a set of components that generate and control "
"the flow of electricity to produce useful effects."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:20
msgid ""
"Un ejemplo sencillo de circuito eléctrico es el que todos utilizamos al "
"encender la luz de una habitación."
msgstr ""
"A simple example of an electrical circuit is the one we all use when "
"turning on the light in a room."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:23
msgid ""
"Los circuitos están formados por cuatro tipos de componentes: los "
"generadores, conductores, receptores y elementos de control. A "
"continuación se estudiarán con más detalle."
msgstr ""
"Circuits are made up of four types of components: generators, conductors,"
" receivers and control elements. They will be studied in more detail "
"below."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:31
msgid "Índice de contenidos:"
msgstr "Table of contents:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:34
msgid "Generadores"
msgstr "Generators"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:35
msgid ""
"Estos componentes son los encargados de generar corriente eléctrica. Para"
" conseguirlo impulsan a los electrones para que circulen por el circuito."
msgstr ""
"These components are responsible for generating electrical current. To "
"achieve this, they drive the electrons to circulate through the circuit."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:39
msgid ""
"Ejemplos de generadores son las pilas y baterías, las dinamos de las "
"bicicletas, los alternadores de los automóviles o las placas solares "
"fotovoltaicas."
msgstr ""
"Examples of generators are batteries, bicycle dynamos, automobile "
"alternators or photovoltaic solar panels."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:48
msgid "Pilas eléctricas."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:50
msgid ""
"`Lead Holder "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_battery_comparison-1.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/3.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:60
msgid "Alternador eléctrico de un automóvil."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:62
msgid ""
"`El Guarito "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alternador_003.jpg>`__, `CC BY-"
"SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en>`__, vía "
"Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:72
msgid "Panel fotovoltaico de generación eléctrica solar."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:74
msgid ""
"`Saintfevrier "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg>`__,"
" Public domain, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:80
msgid "Conductores"
msgstr "Drivers"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:81
msgid ""
"Los conductores transportan la electricidad entre los componentes del "
"circuito. Suelen ser cables eléctricos."
msgstr ""
"Conductors carry electricity between circuit components. They are usually"
" electrical cables."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:84
msgid "Los materiales más comunes utilizados para conducir electricidad son:"
msgstr "The most common materials used to conduct electricity are:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:101
msgid "Cobre:"
msgstr "Copper:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:87
msgid ""
"Es el más utilizado en el interior de los edificios, en los cables "
"flexibles de los aparatos y para la fabricación de motores eléctricos."
msgstr ""
"It is the most widely used inside buildings, in flexible cables for "
"electrical appliances and for the manufacture of electric motors."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:96
msgid "Cable de cobre con 3 hilos de 2.5mm2 de sección cada uno."
msgstr "Copper cable with 3 wires of 2.5mm2 of section each one."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:98
msgid ""
"`Petar Milošević "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electric_guide_3%C3%972.5_mm.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:118
msgid "Aluminio y acero:"
msgstr "Aluminum and steel:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:104
msgid ""
"Son los materiales más utilizados en los cables de alta tensión. Tienen "
"buena resistencia mecánica, resisten bien a la oxidación y son más "
"baratos que el cobre."
msgstr ""
"They are the most used materials in high voltage cables. They have good "
"mechanical resistance, resist oxidation well and are cheaper than copper."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:113
msgid "Cable de alta tensión, de aluminio y acero."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:115
msgid ""
"`Albarubescens "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High_voltage_cables_with_glass_insulators.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:135
msgid "Oro, níquel y cromo:"
msgstr "Gold and nickel and chromium:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:121
msgid ""
"Se utilizan en el recubrimiento de los contactos eléctricos para evitar "
"la oxidación y mejorar la conducción. Se pueden ver en las clavijas de "
"audio y los conectores USB."
msgstr ""
"They are used in the coating of electrical contacts to prevent oxidation "
"and improve conduction. They can be seen on the audio jacks and USB "
"connectors."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:130
msgid "Disco SSD con conectores bañados en oro."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:132
msgid ""
"`Phiarc <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M.2_2230_M-"
"key_SSD_in_comparison_with_Micro-SD_card.jpg>`__, `CC BY-SA 4.0 "
"<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía "
"Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:153
msgid "Estaño, plomo y plata:"
msgstr "Tin, lead and silver:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:138
msgid ""
"Por su baja temperatura de fusión (menor de 300ºC) se utilizan en la "
"soldadura de componentes electrónicos. La plata, a pesar de ser más cara,"
"  se utiliza cada vez más porque no produce los efectos tóxicos del "
"plomo."
msgstr ""
"Due to their low melting temperature (less than 300ºC) they are used in "
"the soldering of electronic components. Silver, despite being more "
"expensive, is being used more and more because it does not produce the "
"toxic effects of lead."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:148
msgid "Componentes SMD unidos a la PCB con soldaduras de estaño-plomo."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:150
msgid ""
"`Phiarc "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Many_different_SMD_capacitors.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:156
msgid "Receptores"
msgstr "Receivers"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:157
msgid ""
"Los componentes receptores transforman la electricidad en efectos útiles "
"como luz, calor, movimiento, sonido, etc."
msgstr ""
"The receiving components convert the electricity into useful effects such"
" as light, heat, motion, sound, etc."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:160
msgid ""
"Algunos ejemplos de receptores son las bombillas, ventiladores, horno "
"microondas, frigorífico, televisor, etc."
msgstr ""
"Some examples of receptors are light bulbs, fans, microwave ovens, "
"refrigerators, televisions, etc."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:169
msgid "Lámpara led. Produce luz a partir de la electricidad."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:171
msgid ""
"`Mcapdevila "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:60_LED_3W_Spot_Light_eq_25W.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/3.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:181
msgid "Resistencia eléctrica de una vitrocerámica, produciendo calor."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:183
msgid ""
"`A.Savin "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electric_stove_coil_with_glass_ceramic_cooktop.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/3.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:189
msgid "Elementos de control"
msgstr "Control elements"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:190
msgid ""
"Estos elementos permiten controlar el paso de la electricidad según "
"convenga. El ejemplo más sencillo es un interruptor que enciende o apaga "
"la luz dejando pasar la electricidad cuando nos conviene."
msgstr ""
"These elements allow the flow of electricity to be controlled as "
"appropriate. The simplest example is a switch that turns the light on or "
"off, allowing electricity to pass through when it suits us."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:194
msgid "Dependiendo de cómo se accionen hay varios tipos de elementos de control."
msgstr ""
"Depending on how they are activated, there are several types of control "
"elements."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:218
msgid "Accionamiento manual:"
msgstr "Manual override:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:199
msgid ""
"Interruptores, pulsadores, mandos giratorios, etc. Permiten a las "
"personas controlar los aparatos eléctricos."
msgstr ""
"Switches, pushbuttons, rotary knobs, etc. They allow people to control "
"electrical appliances."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:202
msgid ""
"Cada elemento de control manual tiene su aplicación práctica. A la hora "
"de controlar un timbre no se puede utilizar un interruptor porque después"
" de pulsarle, el timbre funcionará sin parar. En esta aplicación usaremos"
" mejor un pulsador, que solo acciona el timbre mientras lo estemos "
"pulsando."
msgstr ""
"Each manual control element has its practical application. When "
"controlling a doorbell, a switch cannot be used because after pressing "
"it, the doorbell will work non-stop. In this application we will use a "
"push button better, which only activates the bell while we are pressing "
"it."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:213
msgid "Interruptor de encendido/apagado."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:215
msgid ""
"`Jszack <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:On-Off_Switch.jpg>`__, `CC "
"BY-SA 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en>`__, "
"vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:240
msgid "Protección eléctrica:"
msgstr "Electrical protection:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:221
msgid "Fusibles, interruptores automáticos, diferenciales, etc."
msgstr "Fuses, automatic switches, differentials, etc."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:223
msgid ""
"Los fusibles y los interruptores automáticos cortan la electricidad para "
"proteger la instalación eléctrica y evitar que se quemen los cables si "
"hay un cortocircuito o una sobrecarga."
msgstr ""
"Fuses and circuit breakers cut off electricity to protect the electrical "
"installation and prevent wires from burning if there is a short circuit "
"or overload."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:227
msgid ""
"El diferencial nos protege la vida cortando la corriente antes de que una"
" derivación eléctrica pueda electrocutarnos."
msgstr ""
"The differential protects our lives by cutting off the current before an "
"electrical shunt can electrocute us."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:235
msgid "Interruptor diferencial. Protege a las personas de descargas eléctricas."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:237
msgid ""
"`Raimond Spekking "
"<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moeller_Xpole_PXF-40-4-003-A-2289.jpg>`__,"
" `CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-"
"sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:264
msgid "Accionamiento automático:"
msgstr "Automatic drive:"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:243
msgid ""
"Algunos elementos de control se accionan a partir de señales eléctricas. "
"Esto permite un control automático, ahorrando la intervención de una "
"persona."
msgstr ""
"Some control elements are actuated from electrical signals. This allows "
"automatic control, saving the intervention of a person."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:247
msgid ""
"Ejemplos de accionamientos automáticos son: la luz de una escalera que se"
" apaga sola al cabo de un tiempo, una puerta eléctrica que se abre sola "
"al detectar presencia, un ascensor que se detiene en el piso correcto "
"gracias a un final de carrera, un edificio inteligente que controla "
"mediante ordenador la temperatura, humedad, apertura de persianas, riego,"
" etc."
msgstr ""
"Examples of automatic activations are the light of a staircase that turns"
" off by itself after a while, an electric door that opens by itself when "
"detecting presence, an intelligent building that controls temperature, "
"humidity, opening of blinds, irrigation, etc. ."

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:259
msgid "Puerta automática de un ascensor."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:261
msgid ""
"`MMFE <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lift_Luxembourg_Ville-"
"Haute_-_Grund_01.jpg>`__, `CC BY-SA 4.0 "
"<https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en>`__, vía "
"Wikimedia Commons."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:267
msgid "Cuestionarios"
msgstr "Tests"

#: ../../source/electric-circuito.rst:269
msgid ""
"`Cuestionario. El circuito eléctrico. <../test/es-electric-"
"circuits.html>`__"
msgstr ""