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#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:9
msgid ":index:`Potencia eléctrica`"
msgstr ":index:`Electrical power`"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:11
msgid ""
"La `potencia eléctrica "
"<https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencia_el%C3%A9ctrica>`__ es la "
"**velocidad** con la que un aparato **consume energía eléctrica**. Un "
"aparato con mucha potencia va a consumir mucha energía en una hora. Un "
"aparato con poca potencia va a consumir poca energía en una hora."
msgstr ""
"The `electrical power "
"<https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencia_el%C3%A9ctrica>`__ is the "
"**speed** with which a device **consumes electrical energy**. A device "
"with a lot of power will consume a lot of energy in an hour. A device "
"with little power will consume little energy in an hour."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:16
msgid ""
"Todos los aparatos eléctricos tienen la obligación de informar de su "
"consumo de potencia en una etiqueta."
msgstr ""
"All electrical devices have the obligation to report their power "
"consumption on a label."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:23
msgid "Índice de contenidos:"
msgstr "Table of contents:"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:26
msgid "Fórmula de la potencia eléctrica"
msgstr "Electric power formula"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:27
msgid ""
"Otra forma de conocer el consumo de potencia de un aparato es calcularlo "
"multiplicando el voltaje por la intensidad de corriente que alimentan un "
"aparato eléctrico. La fórmula es la siguiente:"
msgstr ""
"Another way to know the power consumption of a device is to calculate it "
"by multiplying the voltage by the current that feeds an electrical "
"device. The formula is the following:"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:31
msgid "P = V \\cdot I"
msgstr "P = V \\cdot I"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:35
msgid "Siendo las magnitudes y unidades las siguientes:"
msgstr "Being the magnitudes and units the following:"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:37
msgid "P = Potencia en vatios [W]"
msgstr "P = Power in watts [W]"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:39
msgid "V = Tensión eléctrica en voltios [V]"
msgstr "V = Electrical voltage in volts [V]"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:41
msgid "I = Intensidad de corriente en amperios [A]"
msgstr "I = Current intensity in amperes [A]"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:43
msgid ""
"Esta fórmula solo es válida para corriente continua o para corriente "
"alterna de aparatos basados en resistencias. Para los aparatos "
"alimentados con corriente alterna que sean electrónicos, motores, "
"fluorescentes, etc. es necesario tener en cuenta que tendrán potencia "
"reactiva y no será válida la fórmula anterior."
msgstr ""
"This formula is only valid for direct current or for alternating current "
"of devices based on resistances. For devices powered with alternating "
"current that are electronic, motors, fluorescent, etc. it is necessary to"
" take into account that they will have reactive power and the previous "
"formula will not be valid."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:51
msgid "Potencia activa y reactiva"
msgstr "Active and reactive power"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:52
msgid ""
"Cuando se habla de la potencia que consume un aparato, nos referimos a la"
" **potencia activa**, es decir, la potencia que consume energía."
msgstr ""
"When we talk about the power consumed by a device, we refer to the "
"**active power**, that is, the power that consumes energy."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:55
msgid ""
"En corriente alterna, que es la corriente que llega a nuestras casas "
"hasta los enchufes, también existe la **potencia reactiva** que no "
"consume energía. Esta potencia aparece cuando hay condensadores o bobinas"
" en los aparatos. Estos componentes almacenan energía de la red y la "
"devuelven de nuevo varias veces por segundo. El resultado final es que no"
" consumen energía, pero aumentan la corriente eléctrica por los cables."
msgstr ""
"In alternating current, which is the current that reaches our homes to "
"the plugs, there is also **reactive power** that does not consume energy."
" This power appears when there are capacitors or coils in the devices. "
"These components store energy from the grid and return it back several "
"times per second. The end result is that they do not consume power, but "
"increase the electrical current through the wires."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:63
msgid ""
"Muchos aparatos conectados a la corriente alterna tienen este "
"comportamiento, de manera que la fórmula anterior deja de funcionar."
msgstr ""
"Many devices connected to alternating current have this behavior, so that"
" the previous formula stops working."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:66
msgid ""
"Por ejemplo, una bombilla de bajo consumo tiene una etiqueta con los "
"siguientes valores:"
msgstr ""
"For example, a low consumption light bulb has a label with the following "
"values:"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:69
msgid "Potencia 12W [#f1]_"
msgstr "Power 12W [#f1]_"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:71
msgid "Intensidad 102mA"
msgstr "Intensity 102mA"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:73
msgid "Tensión 230V"
msgstr "230V voltage"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:75
msgid ""
"Si multiplicamos la intensidad por la tensión el resultado es de 23.46 "
"vatios (0.102A * 230V = 23.46W) que es mucho mayor que los 12 vatios de "
"potencia activa declarados. Esto se debe a que la bombilla \"consume\" "
"una potencia reactiva de 20 vatios."
msgstr ""
"If we multiply the intensity by the voltage the result is 23.46 watts "
"(0.102A * 230V = 23.46W) which is much higher than the 12 watts of active"
" power declared. This is because the bulb \"consumes\" a reactive power "
"of 20 watts."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:80
msgid ""
"La potencia reactiva no se paga en la factura eléctrica, pero aumenta el "
"consumo de corriente de los cables y puede hacer que el Interruptor de "
"Control de Potencia desconecte la instalación."
msgstr ""
"The reactive power is not paid for in the electricity bill, but it "
"increases the current consumption of the cables and can cause the Power "
"Control Switch to disconnect the installation."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:86
msgid "Consumos de potencia"
msgstr "Power consumption"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:87
msgid ""
"A continuación se presenta una tabla con consumos de potencia eléctrica "
"de aparatos comunes en el hogar. Cuanto mayor sea la potencia de un "
"aparato más energía consumirá cada hora que esté encendido y más costará "
"en la factura eléctrica."
msgstr ""
"Below is a table with electrical power consumption of common household "
"devices. The higher the power of an device, the more energy it will "
"consume every hour it is on and the more it will cost on the electric "
"bill."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:92
msgid ""
"Estos consumos de potencia son orientativos y pueden variar de un aparato"
" a otro."
msgstr ""
"These power consumptions are indicative and may vary from one device to "
"another."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:98
msgid "Aparato"
msgstr "Device"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:99 ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:167
msgid "Potencia"
msgstr "Power"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:100
msgid "Bombilla de bajo consumo"
msgstr "Energy saving light bulb"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:101
msgid "12 W"
msgstr "12W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:102
msgid "Ordenador portátil"
msgstr "Laptop"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:103
msgid "30 W"
msgstr "30W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:104
msgid "Ordenador de sobremesa"
msgstr "Desktop computer"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:105
#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:119
msgid "80 W"
msgstr "80W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:106
msgid "Ordenador gamer"
msgstr "Gaming computer"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:107
msgid "300 W"
msgstr "300W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:108
msgid "Horno microondas"
msgstr "Microwave oven"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:109
msgid "900 W"
msgstr "900W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:110
msgid "Zona de calor de una vitrocerámica"
msgstr "Heat zone of a ceramic hob"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:111
msgid "500 W a 2500 W según tamaño"
msgstr "500 W to 2500 W depending on size"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:112
msgid "Calefactor de aire"
msgstr "Air heater"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:113
#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:115
#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:135
msgid "2000 W"
msgstr "2000W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:114
msgid "Secador de pelo"
msgstr "Hair dryer"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:116
msgid "Taladro"
msgstr "Drill"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:117
msgid "100 W a 500 W"
msgstr "100W to 500W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:118
msgid "Televisión LED de 40 pulgadas"
msgstr "40 inch LED television"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:120
msgid "Frigorífico"
msgstr "Fridge"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:121
msgid "150 W"
msgstr "150W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:122
msgid "Lavadora en frío"
msgstr "Cold washing machine"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:123
msgid "100 W"
msgstr "100W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:124
msgid "Lavadora con agua caliente"
msgstr "Washing machine with hot water"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:125
#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:131
#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:133
msgid "1000 W"
msgstr "1000W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:126
msgid "Plancha eléctrica"
msgstr "Electric iron"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:127
msgid "800 W"
msgstr "800W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:128
msgid "Cargador de teléfono"
msgstr "Phone charger"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:129
msgid "5 W a 20 W"
msgstr "5W to 20W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:130
msgid "Aspiradora"
msgstr "Vacuum cleaner"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:132
msgid "Aire acondicionado"
msgstr "Air-conditioning"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:134
msgid "Horno eléctrico"
msgstr "Electric oven"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:137
msgid ""
"Los **motores** son un caso especial dentro de los consumos de los "
"aparatos eléctricos. Los demás aparatos consumen una cantidad fija de "
"potencia, pero los motores pueden consumir más o menos potencia "
"dependiendo de la carga mecánica que estén moviendo. Por ejemplo, un "
"automóvil eléctrico que tenga un motor de 85000 vatios en realidad solo "
"consumirá unos 10000 vatios a velocidad de 100km/h en una carretera "
"llana. Esta potencia aumentará si el automóvil sube un puerto o mientras "
"el conductor acelera."
msgstr ""
"**Motors** are a special case within the consumption of electrical "
"devices. Other devices consume a fixed amount of power, but motors can "
"consume more or less power depending on the mechanical load they are "
"moving. For example, an electric car that has a 85,000 watt motor will "
"actually only consume about 10,000 watts at a speed of 100 km/h on a flat"
" road. This power will increase if the car goes up a hill or while the "
"driver is accelerating."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:147
msgid ""
"En el mercado se pueden encontrar con facilidad batidoras con motores de "
"1000 vatios. En realidad estas batidoras apenas gastarán 100 ó 200 vatios"
" cuando estén batiendo un líquido o un puré."
msgstr ""
"Blenders with 1000-watt motors can be easily found on the market. In "
"reality, these mixers will barely use 100 or 200 watts when they are "
"blending a liquid or a puree."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:154
msgid "Interruptor de Control de Potencia"
msgstr "Power Control Switch"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:155
msgid ""
"El `IPC o Interruptor de Control de Potencia "
"<https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interruptor_de_control_de_potencia>`__ es "
"un aparato de control, obligatorio en todas las instalaciones eléctricas."
" Su función es desconectar la instalación eléctrica si el consumo total "
"de todos los aparatos es mayor que la potencia contratada."
msgstr ""
"The `IPC or Power Control Switch "
"<https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interruptor_de_control_de_potencia>`__ is "
"a control device, mandatory in all electrical installations. Its function"
" is to disconnect the electrical installation if the total consumption of"
" all the devices is greater than the contracted power."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:161
msgid ""
"Las potencias máximas estándar que se pueden contratar en los hogares son"
" las siguientes:"
msgstr ""
"The maximum standard powers that can be contracted in homes are the "
"following:"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:164
msgid "Límite de potencia máxima contratable  (a tensión de 230V)"
msgstr "Maximum contractable power limit (at 230V voltage)"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:168
msgid "Limitador"
msgstr "Limiter"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:169
msgid "Costo mensual (aprox.)"
msgstr "Monthly cost (approx.)"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:170
msgid "2300 W"
msgstr "2300 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:171
msgid "10 A"
msgstr "10 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:172
msgid "6 €/mes"
msgstr "6 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:173
msgid "**3450 W**"
msgstr "**3450 W**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:174
msgid "**15 A**"
msgstr "**15 A**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:175
msgid "9 €/mes"
msgstr "9 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:176
msgid "**4600 W**"
msgstr "**4600 W**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:177
msgid "**20 A**"
msgstr "**20 A**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:178
msgid "12 €/mes"
msgstr "12 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:179
msgid "**5750 W**"
msgstr "**5750 W**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:180
msgid "**25 A**"
msgstr "**25 A**"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:181
msgid "15 €/mes"
msgstr "15 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:182
msgid "6900 W"
msgstr "6900 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:183
msgid "30 A"
msgstr "30 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:184
msgid "18 €/mes"
msgstr "18 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:185
msgid "8050 W"
msgstr "8050 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:186
msgid "35 A"
msgstr "35 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:187
msgid "21 €/mes"
msgstr "21 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:188
msgid "9200 W"
msgstr "9200 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:189
msgid "40 A"
msgstr "40 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:190
msgid "24 €/mes"
msgstr "24 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:191
msgid "10350 W"
msgstr "10350 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:192
msgid "45 A"
msgstr "45 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:193
msgid "27 €/mes"
msgstr "27 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:194
msgid "11500 W"
msgstr "11500 W"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:195
msgid "50 A"
msgstr "50 A"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:196
msgid "30 €/mes"
msgstr "30 €/month"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:198
msgid ""
"Cuanto mayor sea la potencia contratada, más costará mensualmente el "
"término fijo que cobra la compañía eléctrica. Por esta razón es "
"recomendable contratar la menor cantidad de potencia que podamos."
msgstr ""
"The higher the contracted power, the more the fixed term charged by the "
"electric company will cost monthly. For this reason it is advisable to "
"hire the least amount of power that we can."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:202
msgid ""
"Por otro lado, si vamos a conectar de forma simultánea aparatos de mucha "
"potencia, es recomendable aumentar el límite de potencia para que el "
"interruptor de control no corte continuamente la conexión eléctrica por "
"alto consumo."
msgstr ""
"On the other hand, if we are going to connect high-power devices "
"simultaneously, it is advisable to increase the power limit so that the "
"control switch does not continuously cut off the electrical connection "
"due to high consumption."

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:209
msgid "Cuestionarios"
msgstr "Tests"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:210
msgid "Cuestionarios sobre la potencia eléctrica."
msgstr "Test of electric power"

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:212
msgid ""
"`Cuestionario. Cálculos de potencia eléctrica. <../test/es-electric-"
"power.html>`__"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/electric-potencia.rst:218
msgid ""
"La potencia en las etiquetas de los aparatos eléctricos se mide en vatios"
" [W] y siempre se refiere a la potencia activa, es decir, a la potencia "
"que consume energía."
msgstr ""
"The power on the labels of electrical devices is measured in watts [W] "
"and always refers to the active power, that is, the power that consumes "
"energy."