// 比较完整的模拟sprintf函数功能。可用的格式化通配符: //   %% - 返回百分号本身 //   %b - 二进制数字 //   %c - ASCII对应的字符 //   %d - 整数 //   %f - 浮点数 //   %o - 八进制数字 //   %s - 字符串 //   %x - 16进制数字 (小写字母形式) //   %X - 16进制数字 (大写字母形式) //   在 % 号和通配字符之间可用的选项包括 (比如 %.2f): //   +   (强制在数字前面显示 + 和 - 符号作为正负数标记。缺省情况下只有负数才显示 - 符号) //   -   (变量左对齐) //   0   (使用0作为右对齐的填充字符) //   [0-9] (设置变量的最小宽度) //   .[0-9] (设置浮点数精度或字符串的长度) /** * * Javascript sprintf * http://www.webtoolkit.info/ * * **/ /** * * Javascript sprintf * http://www.webtoolkit.info/ * * **/ sprintfWrapper = { init: function () { if (typeof arguments == "undefined") { return null; } if (arguments.length < 1) { return null; } if (typeof arguments[0] != "string") { return null; } if (typeof RegExp == "undefined") { return null; } var string = arguments[0]; var exp = new RegExp(/(%([%]|(\-)?(\+|\x20)?(0)?(\d+)?(\.(\d)?)?([bcdfosxX])))/g); var matches = new Array(); var strings = new Array(); var convCount = 0; var stringPosStart = 0; var stringPosEnd = 0; var matchPosEnd = 0; var newString = ''; var match = null; while (match = exp.exec(string)) { if (match[9]) { convCount += 1; } stringPosStart = matchPosEnd; stringPosEnd = exp.lastIndex - match[0].length; strings[strings.length] = string.substring(stringPosStart, stringPosEnd); matchPosEnd = exp.lastIndex; matches[matches.length] = { match: match[0], left: match[3] ? true : false, sign: match[4] || '', pad: match[5] || ' ', min: match[6] || 0, precision: match[8], code: match[9] || '%', negative: parseInt(arguments[convCount]) < 0 ? true : false, argument: String(arguments[convCount]) }; } strings[strings.length] = string.substring(matchPosEnd); if (matches.length == 0) { return string; } if ((arguments.length - 1) < convCount) { return null; } var code = null; var match = null; var i = null; for (i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) { if (matches[i].code == '%') { substitution = '%' } else if (matches[i].code == 'b') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(2)); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true); } else if (matches[i].code == 'c') { matches[i].argument = String(String.fromCharCode(parseInt(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument))))); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true); } else if (matches[i].code == 'd') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument))); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]); } else if (matches[i].code == 'f') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseFloat(matches[i].argument)).toFixed(matches[i].precision ? matches[i].precision : 6)); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]); } else if (matches[i].code == 'o') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(8)); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]); } else if (matches[i].code == 's') { matches[i].argument = matches[i].argument.substring(0, matches[i].precision ? matches[i].precision : matches[i].argument.length) substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i], true); } else if (matches[i].code == 'x') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(16)); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]); } else if (matches[i].code == 'X') { matches[i].argument = String(Math.abs(parseInt(matches[i].argument)).toString(16)); substitution = sprintfWrapper.convert(matches[i]).toUpperCase(); } else { substitution = matches[i].match; } newString += strings[i]; newString += substitution; } newString += strings[i]; return newString; }, convert: function (match, nosign) { if (nosign) { match.sign = ''; } else { match.sign = match.negative ? '-' : match.sign; } var l = match.min - match.argument.length + 1 - match.sign.length; var pad = new Array(l < 0 ? 0 : l).join(match.pad); if (!match.left) { if (match.pad == "0" || nosign) { return match.sign + pad + match.argument; } else { return pad + match.sign + match.argument; } } else { if (match.pad == "0" || nosign) { return match.sign + match.argument + pad.replace(/0/g, ' '); } else { return match.sign + match.argument + pad; } } }, sprintf: function () { var str = arguments[0].replace(/\n/g, "
") return sprintfWrapper.init(str, arguments[1]) }, printf: function () { if (arguments.length <= 0) { return } var str = arguments[0].replace(/\n/g, "
") var str2 = sprintfWrapper.init(str, arguments[1]) document.write(str2) }, print: function () { var res = "" if (arguments) { for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { res += arguments[i].toString().replace(/\n/g, "
") } } document.write(res) }, println: function () { var res = "" if (arguments) { for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { res += arguments[i].toString().replace(/\n/g, "
") } } res += "
" document.write(res) } } // 直接打印 html sprintf = sprintfWrapper.sprintf; printf = sprintfWrapper.printf; print = sprintfWrapper.print; println = sprintfWrapper.println; console.sprintf = sprintfWrapper.init; console.printf = function () { var str = sprintfWrapper.init.apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)); console.log(str); }; console.println = console.log