{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## 2.3 plotly.py の記法" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.3.1 plotly.js のデータ構造" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "'{\"data\":[],\"layout\":{\"template\":{\"data\":{\"bar\":[{\"error_x\":{\"color\":\"#2a3f5f\"},\"'" ] }, "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "import plotly.graph_objects as go\n", "\n", "fig = go.Figure()\n", "fig.to_json()[:80]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "'{\"data\":[{\"type\":\"scatter\",\"x\":[1,2],\"y\":[1,2]}],\"layout\":{\"template\":{\"data\":{\"'" ] }, "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=[1, 2], y=[1, 2]))\n", "fig.to_json()[:80]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "(Scatter({\n", " 'x': [1, 2], 'y': [1, 2]\n", " }),)" ] }, "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.data" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "(Scatter({\n", " 'x': [3, 4], 'y': [1, 2]\n", " }),)" ] }, "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.data[0].x = [3, 4]\n", "fig.data" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.3.3 コンストラクタの引数による指定" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ " \n", " " ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [], "layout": { "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmap" } ], "heatmapgl": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "heatmapgl" } ], "histogram": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { 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"mesh3d" } ], "parcoords": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "parcoords" } ], "pie": [ { "automargin": true, "type": "pie" } ], "scatter": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter" } ], "scatter3d": [ { "line": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatter3d" } ], "scattercarpet": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattercarpet" } ], "scattergeo": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergeo" } ], "scattergl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattergl" } ], "scattermapbox": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { 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"diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "title": { "text": "グラフタイトル" } } }, "text/html": [ "
" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "layout = go.Layout(title=\"グラフタイトル\")\n", "fig = go.Figure(layout=layout)\n", "fig.show()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'template': '...', 'title': {'text': 'グラフタイトル'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.layout" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "layout.Title({\n", " 'text': 'グラフタイトル'\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.layout.title" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'title': {'text': '辞書を渡す例'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "go.Layout(title={\"text\": \"辞書を渡す例\"})" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'title': {'text': 'ネストした辞書を渡した例'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "go.Layout({\"title\": {\"text\": \"ネストした辞書を渡した例\"}})" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'template': '...', 'title': {'text': 'マジックアンダースコア記法'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig = go.Figure(layout_title_text=\"マジックアンダースコア記法\")\n", "fig.layout" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.3.4 属性に代入" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'template': '...', 'title': {'text': '属性値を代入'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.layout.title.text = \"属性値を代入\"\n", "fig.layout" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.3.5 update メソッドによる指定" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'template': '...', 'title': {'text': 'updateメソッドによる属性変更'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.layout.update(title={\"text\": \"updateメソッドによる属性変更\"})\n", "fig.layout" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.3.6 update から始まるメソッドによる指定" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "Layout({\n", " 'template': '...', 'title': {'text': 'update_layoutメソッドによる属性変更'}\n", "})" ] }, "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "fig.update_layout(title={\"text\": \"update_layoutメソッドによる属性変更\"})\n", "fig.layout" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 2.4.7 add から始まるメソッドによる trace の追加" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "type": "scatter", "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "y": [ 1, 5, 3 ] } ], "layout": { "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "type": "carpet" } ], "choropleth": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "choropleth" } ], "contour": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "contour" } ], "contourcarpet": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "type": "contourcarpet" } ], "heatmap": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": 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