{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## 4.2 グラフのカスタマイズ" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 4.2.1 グラフのスタイル" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ " \n", " " ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "line": { "color": "#1f77b4", "dash": "dashdot", "width": 5 }, "name": "line", "opacity": 0.4, "type": "scatter", "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "y": [ 5, 3, 2 ] }, { "marker": { "color": "rgba(255, 127, 14, 0.5)", "line": { "color": "rgba(214, 39, 40, 0.5)", "width": 3 }, "size": 20 }, "mode": "markers", "name": "scatter", "type": "scatter", "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "y": [ -2, 4, 3 ] }, { "marker": { "color": [ "rgb(255, 127, 14)", "rgb(44, 160, 44)", "rgb(214, 39, 40)" ], "line": { "color": "black", "width": 3 } }, "name": "bar", "opacity": 0.4, "type": "bar", 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"" } }, "type": "scattermapbox" } ], "scatterpolar": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolar" } ], "scatterpolargl": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterpolargl" } ], "scatterternary": [ { "marker": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "type": "scatterternary" } ], "surface": [ { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" }, "colorscale": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "type": "surface" } ], "table": [ { "cells": { "fill": { "color": "#EBF0F8" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "header": { "fill": { "color": "#C8D4E3" }, "line": { "color": "white" } }, "type": "table" } ] }, "layout": { "annotationdefaults": { "arrowcolor": "#2a3f5f", "arrowhead": 0, "arrowwidth": 1 }, "coloraxis": { "colorbar": { "outlinewidth": 0, "ticks": "" } }, "colorscale": { "diverging": [ [ 0, "#8e0152" ], [ 0.1, "#c51b7d" ], [ 0.2, "#de77ae" ], [ 0.3, "#f1b6da" ], [ 0.4, "#fde0ef" ], [ 0.5, "#f7f7f7" ], [ 0.6, "#e6f5d0" ], [ 0.7, "#b8e186" ], [ 0.8, "#7fbc41" ], [ 0.9, "#4d9221" ], [ 1, "#276419" ] ], "sequential": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ], "sequentialminus": [ [ 0, "#0d0887" ], [ 0.1111111111111111, "#46039f" ], [ 0.2222222222222222, "#7201a8" ], [ 0.3333333333333333, "#9c179e" ], [ 0.4444444444444444, "#bd3786" ], [ 0.5555555555555556, "#d8576b" ], [ 0.6666666666666666, "#ed7953" ], [ 0.7777777777777778, "#fb9f3a" ], [ 0.8888888888888888, "#fdca26" ], [ 1, "#f0f921" ] ] }, "colorway": [ "#636efa", "#EF553B", "#00cc96", "#ab63fa", "#FFA15A", "#19d3f3", "#FF6692", "#B6E880", "#FF97FF", "#FECB52" ], "font": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "geo": { "bgcolor": "white", "lakecolor": "white", "landcolor": "#E5ECF6", "showlakes": true, "showland": true, "subunitcolor": "white" }, "hoverlabel": { "align": "left" }, "hovermode": "closest", "mapbox": { "style": "light" }, "paper_bgcolor": "white", "plot_bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "polar": { "angularaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "radialaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "scene": { "xaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "yaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" }, "zaxis": { "backgroundcolor": "#E5ECF6", "gridcolor": "white", "gridwidth": 2, "linecolor": "white", "showbackground": true, "ticks": "", "zerolinecolor": "white" } }, "shapedefaults": { "line": { "color": "#2a3f5f" } }, "ternary": { "aaxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "baxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" }, "bgcolor": "#E5ECF6", "caxis": { "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "title": { "font": { "color": "green", "family": "arial", "size": 20 }, "text": "Title" }, "xaxis": { "tickangle": 45, "tickfont": { "color": "olive", "family": "arial", "size": 10 }, "title": { "font": { "color": "navy", "family": "arial", "size": 10 }, "text": "X軸" } }, "yaxis": { "gridcolor": "indianred", "gridwidth": 1, "linecolor": "darkgray", "linewidth": 2, "showline": true, "title": { "font": { "color": "darkviolet", "family": "arial", "size": 10 }, "text": "Y軸" }, "zeroline": true, "zerolinecolor": "indigo", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "text/html": [ "
" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "import plotly.graph_objects as go\n", "\n", "x = [1, 2, 3]\n", "line_y = [5, 3, 2]\n", "scatter_y = [-2, 4, 3]\n", "bar_y = [1, 3, 4]\n", "\n", "line_trace = go.Scatter(\n", " x=x,\n", " y=line_y,\n", " # 折れ線グラフのスタイル\n", " # colorを16進数で指定\n", " line={\"width\": 5, \"color\": \"#1f77b4\", \"dash\": \"dashdot\"},\n", " opacity=0.4, # 不透明度\n", " name=\"line\",\n", ")\n", "scatter_trace = go.Scatter(\n", " x=x,\n", " y=scatter_y,\n", " mode=\"markers\",\n", " # 要素のスタイル\n", " marker={\n", " \"size\": 20,\n", " # colorをrgbaで指定\n", " \"color\": \"rgba(255, 127, 14, 0.5)\",\n", " \"line\": {\"width\": 3, \"color\": \"rgba(214, 39, 40, 0.5)\"},\n", " },\n", " name=\"scatter\",\n", ")\n", "bar_trace = go.Bar(\n", " x=x,\n", " y=bar_y,\n", " width=0.3,\n", " marker={\n", " # colorをrgbで指定\n", " \"color\": [\"rgb(255, 127, 14)\", \"rgb(44, 160, 44)\", \"rgb(214, 39, 40)\"],\n", " \"line\": {\"width\": 3, \"color\": \"black\"},\n", " },\n", " opacity=0.4, # 不透明度\n", " name=\"bar\",\n", ")\n", "layout = go.Layout(\n", " # グラフタイトルのスタイル\n", " # colorをCSSカラーネームで指定\n", " title={\n", " \"text\": \"Title\",\n", " \"font\": {\"family\": \"arial\", \"size\": 20, \"color\": \"green\"},\n", " },\n", " # X軸のスタイル\n", " xaxis={\n", " \"title\": {\n", " \"text\": \"X軸\",\n", " \"font\": {\"family\": \"arial\", \"size\": 10, \"color\": \"navy\"},\n", " },\n", " \"tickfont\": {\"family\": \"arial\", \"size\": 10, \"color\": \"olive\"},\n", " \"tickangle\": 45,\n", " },\n", " # Y軸のスタイル\n", " yaxis={\n", " \"title\": {\n", " \"text\": \"Y軸\",\n", " \"font\": {\"family\": \"arial\", \"size\": 10, \"color\": \"darkviolet\"},\n", " },\n", " \"showline\": True,\n", " \"linewidth\": 2,\n", " \"linecolor\": \"darkgray\",\n", " \"gridwidth\": 1,\n", " \"gridcolor\": \"indianred\",\n", " \"zeroline\": True,\n", " \"zerolinewidth\": 2,\n", " \"zerolinecolor\": \"indigo\",\n", " },\n", ")\n", "go.Figure([line_trace, scatter_trace, bar_trace], layout=layout).show()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 4.2.2 グラフサイズと余白" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "type": "scatter", "x": [ "2020-01-01", "2020-01-02", "2020-01-03" ], "y": [ 3, 5, 2 ] } ], "layout": { "autosize": false, "height": 300, "margin": { "b": 50, "l": 50, "pad": 15, "r": 50, "t": 50 }, "paper_bgcolor": "lightcoral", "template": { "data": { "bar": [ { "error_x": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "error_y": { "color": "#2a3f5f" }, "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "bar" } ], "barpolar": [ { "marker": { "line": { "color": "#E5ECF6", "width": 0.5 } }, "type": "barpolar" } ], "carpet": [ { "aaxis": { "endlinecolor": "#2a3f5f", "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "minorgridcolor": "white", "startlinecolor": "#2a3f5f" }, "baxis": 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"" } }, "title": { "x": 0.05 }, "xaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 }, "yaxis": { "automargin": true, "gridcolor": "white", "linecolor": "white", "ticks": "", "title": { "standoff": 15 }, "zerolinecolor": "white", "zerolinewidth": 2 } } }, "width": 300, "xaxis": { "title": { "text": "X" } }, "yaxis": { "title": { "text": "y" } } } }, "text/html": [ "
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" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "from plotly.subplots import make_subplots\n", "\n", "fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2)\n", "\n", "# ❶ X軸に日付、Y軸に対数をとった折れ線グラフ\n", "fig.add_trace(\n", " go.Scatter(x=[\"2010\", \"2011\", \"2012\"], y=[1, 10, 1000]), row=1, col=1\n", ")\n", "fig.update_xaxes(type=\"date\", row=1, col=1) # 日付\n", "fig.update_yaxes(type=\"log\", row=1, col=1) # 対数\n", "\n", "# ❷ サブカテゴリを持った棒グラフ\n", "fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=[[\"1年\", \"1年\"], [\"A組\", \"B組\"]], y=[70, 60]), row=1, col=2)\n", "fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=[[\"2年\", \"2年\"], [\"A組\", \"B組\"]], y=[70, 60]), row=1, col=2)\n", "fig.update_xaxes(type=\"multicategory\", row=1, col=2) # 階層カテゴリ\n", "fig.show()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 4.2.3 軸の設定" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "name": 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" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ "grouped_legend_fig = go.Figure()\n", "grouped_legend_fig.add_trace(\n", " go.Scatter(x=x, y=[5, 3, 2], name=\"A-1\", legendgroup=\"groupA\")\n", ")\n", "grouped_legend_fig.add_trace(\n", " go.Scatter(x=x, y=[3, 5, 4], name=\"B-1\", legendgroup=\"groupB\")\n", ")\n", "grouped_legend_fig.add_trace(\n", " go.Scatter(x=x, y=[4, 2, 3], name=\"A-2\", legendgroup=\"groupA\")\n", ")\n", "grouped_legend_fig.add_trace(\n", " go.Scatter(x=x, y=[2, 3, 4], name=\"B-2\", legendgroup=\"groupB\")\n", ")\n", "grouped_legend_fig.show()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "### 4.2.5 カラースケール" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "colorscale": [ [ 0, "rgb(255,247,251)" ], [ 0.125, "rgb(236,231,242)" ], [ 0.25, "rgb(208,209,230)" ], [ 0.375, "rgb(166,189,219)" 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