--- data_dictionary: digital-citizenship.sav description: > From the original source: This dataset was used in our study that investigated the psychometric properties of the Digital Citizenship Scale (DCS), originally developed by Choi, Glassman and Cristol. 1915 responses were gathered in late 2018 and 1820 responses with valid data from three countries were analysed (Canada, n=817; Australia, n=589; and Slovenia, n=414). The dataset also included Big-Factor-Five personality data as well. source: > Connolly, Randy; Miller, Janet (2022), “Evaluating Digital Citizenship Scale [2018]”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/2v5fz56bjk.1 note: > Also see Michael Joseph Dominic Roberts, Randy Connolly, Joel Conley, Janet Miller. Digital Citizenship and the Big Five Personality Traits. Informatics 2023, 10(3), 58; doi: 10.3390/informatics10030058 copyright: CC BY 4.0 format: proprietary (SPSS) size: rows: 1850 columns: 51 vars: SurveyId: values: 1: Students (Canada) 2: Students (Australia) 3: Students (Slovenia) 4: SMA (Canada-Mar2019) 5: SMA (Australia-Mar2019) 6: SMA (Slovenia-Mar2019) 7: SMA (Canada-June2019) 8: SMA (Australia-June2019) Gender: values: 1: Male 2: Female 3: Prefer not to disclose 4: Other Age: values: 1: "18-20" 2: "21-25" 3: "26-30" 4: "31-40" 5: "41-50" 6: "51-60" 7: "61+" Country: values: 0: Other 1: Canada 2: United States 3: Australia 4: Slovenia CountryOther: label: Other country Education: values: 1: Did not finish high school 2: Graduated from high school 3: Some college or technical school 4: College or technical school graduate 5: Some university 6: Undergraduate university degree 7: Professional degree 8: Graduate degree 9: Other Internet1: label: I can access the Internet through digital technologies values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet2: label: I am able to use digital technologies values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet3: label: I can use the Internet to find information I need values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet4: label: I can use the Internet to find and download applications values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet5: label: I enjoy communicating with others online values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet6: label: I enjoy collaborating with others online more than I do offline values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet7: label: I am more informed with regard to political or social issues values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet8: label: I am more aware of global issues through using the Internet values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet9: label: I post original messages, audio, pictures, or videos values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet10: label: Where possible, I comment on other people’s writings values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet11: label: I regularly post thoughts related to political or social issues online values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet12: label: I express my opinions online to challenge dominant perspectives values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet13: label: I think online participation is an effective way to engage values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet14: label: I belong to online groups that are involved in political or social issues values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet15: label: I sometimes contact government officials values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet16: label: I attend political meetings or public forums values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet17: label: I work or volunteer for a political party values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet18: label: I work with others online to solve values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet19: label: I sign petitions online values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet20: label: I organize petitions online values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet21: label: I am more socially or politically engaged when online values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet22: label: I think online participation promotes offline engagement values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet23: label: I think online participation is an effective way to make a change values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet24: label: I use the Internet in order to participate in social movement/change values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet25: label: I think I am given to rethink my beliefs values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet26: label: I think the Internet reflects biases values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Internet27: label: I am more aware of local issues values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person1: label: I am someone who is reserved values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person2: label: I am someone who is generally trusting values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person3: label: I am someone who tends to be lazy values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person4: label: I am someone who is relaxed values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person5: label: I am someone with relatively few artistic interests values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person6: label: I am someone outgoing and sociable values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person7: label: I am someone who tends to find fault with others values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person8: label: I am someone who tends to do a thorough job values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person9: label: I am someone who gets nervous easily values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Person10: label: I am someone who has an active imagination. values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy1: label: I lead a purposeful and meaningful life values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy2: label: My social relationships are supportive and rewarding values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy3: label: I am engaged and interested in my daily activities values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy4: label: I actively contribute to the happiness of others values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy5: label: I am competent and capable values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy6: label: I am a good person and live a good life values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy7: label: I am optimistic about my future values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree Happy8: label: People respect me values: 1: Disagree strongly 2: Disagree 3: Somewhat disagree 4: Neither agree nor disagree 5: Somewhat agree 6: Agree 7: Strongly agree ---