{
  "2017": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2017/2017169PDR.htm",
      "date": "2017-04-23",
      "inscrits": 47582183,
      "votants": 37003728,
      "exprimes": 36054394,
      "resultats": {
        "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan": 1695000,
        "Marine Le Pen": 7678491,
        "Emmanuel Macron": 8656346,
        "Benoît Hamon": 2291288,
        "Nathalie Arthaud": 232384,
        "Philippe Poutou": 394505,
        "Jacques Cheminade": 65586,
        "Jean Lassalle": 435301,
        "Jean-Luc Mélenchon": 7059951,
        "François Asselineau": 332547,
        "François Fillon": 7212995
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    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2017/2017171PDR.htm",
      "date": "2017-05-07",
      "inscrits": 47568693,
      "votants": 35467327,
      "exprimes": 31381603,
      "resultats": {
        "Emmanuel Macron": 20743128,
        "Marine Le Pen": 10638475
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan",
        "parti": "Debout la France",
        "parti_court": "DLF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Marine Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Emmanuel Macron",
        "parti": "En marche",
        "parti_court": "EM"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Benoît Hamon",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Nathalie Arthaud",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Philippe Poutou",
        "parti": "Nouveau parti anticapitaliste",
        "parti_court": "NPA"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Cheminade",
        "parti": "Solidarité et progrès",
        "parti_court": "S&P"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean Lassalle",
        "parti": "Résistons",
        "parti_court": "R"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon",
        "parti": "La France insoumise",
        "parti_court": "LFI"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Asselineau",
        "parti": "Union populaire républicaine",
        "parti_court": "UPR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Fillon",
        "parti": "Les républicains",
        "parti_court": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "2012": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2012/2012152PDR.htm",
      "date": "2012-04-22",
      "inscrits": 46028542,
      "votants": 36584399,
      "exprimes": 35883209,
      "resultats": {
        "Eva Joly": 828345,
        "Marine Le Pen": 6421426,
        "Nicolas Sarkozy": 9753629,
        "Jean-Luc Mélenchon": 3984822,
        "Philippe Poutou": 411160,
        "Nathalie Arthaud": 202548,
        "Jacques Cheminade": 89545,
        "François Bayrou": 3275122,
        "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan": 643907,
        "François Hollande":  10272705
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2012/2012154PDR.htm",
      "date": "2012-05-06",
      "inscrits": 46066307,
      "votants": 37016309,
      "exprimes": 34861353,
      "resultats": {
        "François Hollande": 18000668,
        "Nicolas Sarkozy": 16860685 
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Eva Joly",
        "parti": "Europe écologie les verts",
        "parti_court": "EELV"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Marine Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Nicolas Sarkozy",
        "parti": "Union pour un mouvement populaire",
        "parti_court": "UMP"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon",
        "parti": "Front de gauche",
        "parti_court": "FG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Philipe Poutou",
        "parti": "Nouveau parti anticapitaliste",
        "parti_court": "NPA"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Nathalie Arthaud",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Cheminade",
        "parti": "Solidarité et progrès",
        "parti_court": "S&P"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Bayrou",
        "parti": "Mouvement démocrate",
        "parti_court": "MoDem"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Nicolas Dupont-Aignan",
        "parti": "Debout la République",
        "parti_court": "DLR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Hollande",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "2007": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2007/2007139PDR.htm",
      "date": "2007-04-22",
      "inscrits": 44472834,
      "votants": 37254242,
      "exprimes": 36719396,
      "resultats": {
        "Olivier Besancenot": 1498581,
        "Marie-Georges Buffet": 707268,
        "Gérard Schivardi": 123540,
        "François Bayrou": 6820119,
        "José Bové": 483008,
        "Dominique Voynet": 576666,
        "Philippe de Villiers": 818407,
        "Ségolène Royal": 9500112,
        "Frédéric Nihous": 420645,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 3834530,
        "Arlette Laguiller": 487857,
        "Nicolas Sarkozy": 11448663
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2007/2007141pdr.htm",
      "date": "2007-05-02",
      "inscrits": 44472733,
      "votants": 37342004,
      "exprimes": 35773578,
      "resultats": {
        "Ségolène Royal": 16790440,
        "Nicolas Sarkozy": 18983138
      }
    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "François Bayrou",
        "parti": "Union pour la démocratie française",
        "parti_court": "UDF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Olivier Besancenot",
        "parti": "Ligue communiste révolutionnaire",
        "parti_court": "LCR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "José Bové",
        "parti": "Sans étiquette",
        "parti_court": "-"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Marie-Georges Buffet",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Marie Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Frédéric Nihous",
        "parti": "Chasse, pêche, nature et traditions",
        "parti_court": "CPNT"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Ségolène Royal",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Nicolas Sarkozy",
        "parti": "Union pour un mouvement populaire",
        "parti_court": "UMP"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Gérard Schivardi",
        "parti": "Comité national pour la reconquête de la démocratie",
        "parti_court": "CNRD"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Philippe de Villiers",
        "parti": "Mouvement pour la France",
        "parti_court": "MPF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Dominique Voynet",
        "parti": "Les verts",
        "parti_court": "LV"
      }
    ]
  },
  "2002": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/election-presidentielle-2002/resultats-du-1er-tour",
      "date": "2022-04-21",
      "inscrits": 41194689,
      "votants": 29495733,
      "exprimes": 28498471,
      "resultats": {
        "Brunot Mégret": 667026,
        "Corrine Lepage": 535837,
        "Daniel Gluckstein": 132686,
        "François Bayrou": 1949170,
        "Jacques Chirac": 5665855,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 4804713,
        "Christine Taubira": 660447,
        "Jean Saint-Josse": 1204689,
        "Noël Mamère": 1495724,
        "Lionel Jospin": 4610113,
        "Christine Boutin": 339112,
        "Robert Hue": 960480,
        "Jean-Pierre Chevènement": 1518528,
        "Alain Madelin": 1113484,
        "Arlette Laguiller": 1630045,
        "Olivier Besancenot": 1210562
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/election-presidentielle-2002/resultats-definitifs-du-second-tour-5-mai-2002",
      "date": "2022-05-05",
      "inscrits": 41191169,
      "votants": 32832195,
      "exprimes": 31062988,
      "resultats": {
        "Jacques Chirac": 25537956,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 5525032
      }
    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Daniel Gluckstein",
        "parti": "Parti des travailleurs",
        "parti_court": "PT"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Christine Boutin",
        "parti": "Forum des républicains sociaux",
        "parti_court": "FRS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Corine Lepage",
        "parti": "Cap21",
        "parti_court": "Cap21"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Christiane Taubira",
        "parti": "Parti radical de gauche",
        "parti_court": "PRG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Bruno Mégret",
        "parti": "Mouvement national républicain",
        "parti_court": "MNR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Robert Hue",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Alain Madelin",
        "parti": "Démocratie libérale",
        "parti_court": "DL"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean Saint-Josse",
        "parti": "Chasse, pêche, nature et traditions",
        "parti_court": "CPNT"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Olivier Besancenot",
        "parti": "Ligue communiste révolutionnaire",
        "parti_court": "LCR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Noël Mamère",
        "parti": "Les verts",
        "parti_court": "LV"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Pierre Chevènement",
        "parti": "Mouvement des citoyens",
        "parti_court": "MDC"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Bayrou",
        "parti": "Union pour la démocratie française",
        "parti_court": "UDF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Lionel Jospin",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Marie Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Chirac",
        "parti": "Rassemblement pour la République",
        "parti_court": "RPR"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1995": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1988/8860PDR.htm",
      "date": "1995-04-23",
      "inscrits": 39992912,
      "votants": 31345794,
      "exprimes": 30462633,
      "resultats": {
        "Philippe de Villiers": 1443186,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 4570838,
        "Jacques Chirac": 6348375,
        "Arlette Laguiller": 1615552,
        "Jacques Cheminade": 84959,
        "Lionel Jospin": 7097786,
        "Dominique Voynet": 1010681,
        "Edouard Balladur": 5658796,
        "Robert Hue": 2632460
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1995/9581PDR.htm",
      "date": "1995-05-07",
      "inscrits": 39976944,
      "votants": 31845819,
      "exprimes": 29943671,
      "resultats": {
        "Jacques Chirac": 15763027,
        "Lionel Jospin": 14180644
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Cheminade",
        "parti": "Fédération pour une nouvelle solidarité",
        "parti_court": "FNS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Dominique Voynet",
        "parti": "Les verts",
        "parti_court": "LV"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Philippe de Villiers",
        "parti": "Mouvement pour la France",
        "parti_court": "MPF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Robert Hue",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Marie Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Édouard Balladur",
        "parti": "Rassemblement pour la République",
        "parti_court": "RPR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Chirac",
        "parti": "Rassemblement pour la République",
        "parti_court": "RPR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Lionel Jospin",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1988": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1988/8856pdr.htm",
      "date": "1988-04-24",
      "inscrits": 38128507,
      "votants": 31027972,
      "exprimes": 30406038,
      "resultats": {
        "Raymond Barre": 5031849,
        "Pierre Juquin": 639084,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 4375894,
        "Jacques Chirac": 6063514,
        "François Mitterrand": 10367220,
        "Pierre Boussel": 116823,
        "Antoine Waechter": 1149642,
        "Arlette Laguiller": 606017,
        "André Lajoinie": 2055995
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    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1988/8860PDR.htm",
      "date": "1988-05-08",
      "inscrits": 38168869,
      "votants": 32085071,
      "exprimes": 30923249,
      "resultats": {
        "Jacques Chirac": 14218970,
        "François Mitterrand": 16704279
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Pierre Boussel",
        "parti": "Mouvement pour un parti des travailleurs",
        "parti_court": "MPPT"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Pierre Juquin",
        "parti": "Communiste rénovateur",
        "parti_court": "CR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Antoine Waechter",
        "parti": "Les verts",
        "parti_court": "LV"
      },
      {
        "nom": "André Lajoinie",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Marie Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Raymond Barre",
        "parti": "Union pour la démocratie française",
        "parti_court": "UDF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Chirac",
        "parti": "Rassemblement pour la République",
        "parti_court": "RPR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Mitterrand",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1981": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1981/8145pdr.htm",
      "date": "1981-04-26",
      "inscrits": 36398659,
      "votants": 29516082,
      "exprimes": 29038117,
      "resultats": {
        "Arlette Laguiller": 668057,
        "Marie-France Garaud": 386623,
        "Michel Crépeau": 642847,
        "Huguette Bouchardeau": 321353,
        "Brice Lalonde": 1126254,
        "François Mitterrand": 7505960,
        "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing": 8222432,
        "Georges Marchais": 4456922,
        "Michel Debré": 481821,
        "Jacques Chirac": 5225848
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    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1981/8147pdr.htm",
      "date": "1981-05-10",
      "inscrits": 36398762,
      "votants": 31249552,
      "exprimes": 30350568,
      "resultats": {
        "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing": 14642306,
        "François Mitterrand": 15708262
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Valery Giscard d'Estaing",
        "parti": "Union pour la démocratie française",
        "parti_court": "UDF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Mitterrand",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Chirac",
        "parti": "Rassemblement pour la République",
        "parti_court": "RPR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Georges Marchais",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Brice Lalonde",
        "parti": "Mouvement d'écologie politique",
        "parti_court": "MEP"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Michel Crépeau",
        "parti": "Mouvement des radicaux de gauche",
        "parti_court": "MRG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Michel Debré",
        "parti": "Divers droite",
        "parti_court": "DVD"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Marie-France Garaud",
        "parti": "Divers droite",
        "parti_court": "DVD"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Huguette Bourchardeau",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste unifié",
        "parti_court": "PSU"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1974": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1974/7430pdr.htm",
      "date": "1974-05-05",
      "inscrits": 30602953,
      "votants": 25775743,
      "exprimes": 25538636,
      "resultats": {
        "Jacques Chaban-Delmas": 3857728,
        "René Dumont": 337800,
        "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing": 8326774,
        "Guy Héraud": 19255,
        "Alain Krivine": 93990,
        "Arlette Laguiller": 595247,
        "Jean-Marie Le Pen": 190921,
        "François Mitterrand": 11044373,
        "Emile Muller": 176279,
        "Bertrand Renouvin": 43722,
        "Jean Royer": 810540,
        "Jean-Claude Sebag": 42007
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1974/7432PDR.htm",
      "date": "1974-05-19",
      "inscrits": 30600775,
      "votants": 26721595,
      "exprimes": 26367807,
      "resultats": {
        "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing": 13396203,
        "François Mitterrand": 12971604
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    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Guy Héraud",
        "parti": "Indépendant",
        "parti_court": "I"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Claude Sebag",
        "parti": "Mouvement fédéraliste européen",
        "parti_court": "MFE"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Bertrand Renouvin",
        "parti": "Nouvelle Action française",
        "parti_court": "NAF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Alain Krivine",
        "parti": "Front communiste révolutionnaire",
        "parti_court": "FCR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Emile Muller",
        "parti": "Mouvement démocrate socialiste de France",
        "parti_court": "MDSF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Marie Le Pen",
        "parti": "Front national",
        "parti_court": "FN"
      },
      {
        "nom": "René Dumont",
        "parti": "Divers gacuhe",
        "parti_court": "DVG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Arlette Laguiller",
        "parti": "Lutte Ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "LO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean Royer",
        "parti": "Divers droite",
        "parti_court": "DVD"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Chaban-Delmas",
        "parti": "Union des démocrates pour la République",
        "parti_court": "UDR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing",
        "parti": "Fédération nationale des républicains indépendants",
        "parti_court": "FNRI"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Mitterrand",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste",
        "parti_court": "PS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1969": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1969/6920PDR.htm",
      "date": "1969-06-01",
      "inscrits": 29513361,
      "votants": 22898960,
      "exprimes": 22603924,
      "resultats": {
        "Gaston Defferre": 1133222,
        "Louis Ducatel": 286447,
        "Jacques Duclos": 4808285,
        "Alain Krivine": 239104,
        "Alain Poher": 5268613,
        "Georges Pompidou": 10051783,
        "Michel Rocard": 816470
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1969/6922pdr.htm",
      "date": "1969-06-15",
      "inscrits": 29500334,
      "votants": 20311287,
      "exprimes": 19007489,
      "resultats": {
        "Georges Pompidou": 11064371,
        "Alain Poher": 7943118
      }
    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Gaston Defferre",
        "parti": "Section française de l'internationale ouvrière",
        "parti_court": "SFIO"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Louis Ducatel",
        "parti": "Divers gauche",
        "parti_court": "DVG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jacques Duclos",
        "parti": "Parti communiste français",
        "parti_court": "PCF"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Alain Krivine",
        "parti": "Ligue communiste",
        "parti_court": "LC"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Alain Poher",
        "parti": "Centre démocrate",
        "parti_court": "CD"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Georges Pompidou",
        "parti": "Union des démocrates pour la République",
        "parti_court": "UDR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Michel Rocard",
        "parti": "Parti socialiste unifié",
        "parti_court": "PSU"
      }
    ]
  },
  "1965": {
    "premier_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1965/656pdr.htm",
      "date": "1965-12-05",
      "inscrits": 28910581,
      "votants": 24502916,
      "exprimes": 24254556,
      "resultats": {
        "Marcel Barbu": 279685,
        "Charle de Gaulle": 10828521,
        "Jean Lecanuet": 3777120,
        "Pierre Marcilhacy": 415017,
        "François Mitterrand": 7694005,
        "Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour": 1260208
      }
    },
    "second_tour": {
      "source": "https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/1965/6510pdr.htm",
      "date": "1965-12-19",
      "inscrits": 28902704,
      "votants": 24371647,
      "exprimes": 23703434,
      "resultats": {
        "Charles de Gaulle": 13083699,
        "François Mitterrand": 10619735
      }
    },
    "candidats": [
      {
        "nom": "Marcel Barbu",
        "parti": "Divers gauche",
        "parti_court": "DVG"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Charles de Gaulle",
        "parti": "Union pour la nouvelle République - Union démocratique du travail",
        "parti_court": "UNR-UDT"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean Lecanuet",
        "parti": "Mouvement républicain populaire",
        "parti_court": "MRP"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Pierre Marcilhacy",
        "parti": "Parti libéral européen",
        "parti_court": "PLE"
      },
      {
        "nom": "François Mitterand",
        "parti": "Convention des institutions républicaines",
        "parti_court": "CIR"
      },
      {
        "nom": "Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour",
        "parti": "Comité Tixier-Vignancour",
        "parti_court": "CTV"
      }
    ]
  }
}