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    "(if_statement)=\n",
    "# If statement\n",
    "\n",
    "`if` construct allows to create cases in the code based on conditions:\n",
    "\n",
    "```\n",
    "    if condition:\n",
    "        # Execute some code if condition is True\n",
    "    elif condition2:\n",
    "        # Execute some code only if condition is False and condition2 is True\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        # Execute some code only if both condition and condition2 are False\n",
    "```\n",
    "        \n",
    "`elif` and `else` are optional blocks. Code inside each block needs to be indented.\n",
    "\n",
    "## Example use"
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      "10 is less than 12.\n",
      "0\n"
     ]
    }
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   "source": [
    "number = 10\n",
    "\n",
    "if number < 5:\n",
    "    print(\"%g is less than 5.\" % (number))\n",
    "elif number < 12:\n",
    "    print(\"%g is less than 12.\" % (number))\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"%g is greater or equal to 12.\" % (number))\n",
    "    \n",
    "# If statements in one line\n",
    "a = 1 if number == 5 else 0\n",
    "print(a)"
   ]
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    "(if_statement_exercises)=\n",
    "## Exercises\n",
    "\n",
    "---------------\n",
    "\n",
    "* **Flow control**: What is the difference between the output of the following code samples:\n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "a = 5\n",
    "\n",
    "if a < 5:\n",
    "    print(\"foo\")\n",
    "elif a == 5:\n",
    "    print(\"bar\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"boom\")\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "a = 4\n",
    "\n",
    "if a < 5:\n",
    "    print(\"foo\")\n",
    "elif a == 5:\n",
    "    print(\"bar\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"boom\")\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "a = 4\n",
    "if a <5:\n",
    "    print(\"foo\")\n",
    "elif a == 5:\n",
    "    print(\"bar\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"boom\") \n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "```{admonition} Answer\n",
    ":class: dropdown\n",
    "\n",
    "First: \n",
    "    bar\n",
    "    \n",
    "Second:\n",
    "    foo\n",
    "    \n",
    "Third:\n",
    "    foo\n",
    "    boom\n",
    "\n",
    "```"
   ]
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