"""Create portable serialized representations of Python objects. See module copyreg for a mechanism for registering custom picklers. See module pickletools source for extensive comments. Classes: Pickler Unpickler Functions: dump(object, file) dumps(object) -> string load(file) -> object loads(bytes) -> object Misc variables: __version__ format_version compatible_formats """ from types import FunctionType from copyreg import dispatch_table from copyreg import _extension_registry, _inverted_registry, _extension_cache from itertools import islice from functools import partial import sys from sys import maxsize from struct import pack, unpack import re import io import codecs import _compat_pickle __all__ = ["PickleError", "PicklingError", "UnpicklingError", "Pickler", "Unpickler", "dump", "dumps", "load", "loads"] try: from _pickle import PickleBuffer __all__.append("PickleBuffer") _HAVE_PICKLE_BUFFER = True except ImportError: _HAVE_PICKLE_BUFFER = False # Shortcut for use in isinstance testing bytes_types = (bytes, bytearray) # These are purely informational; no code uses these. format_version = "4.0" # File format version we write compatible_formats = ["1.0", # Original protocol 0 "1.1", # Protocol 0 with INST added "1.2", # Original protocol 1 "1.3", # Protocol 1 with BINFLOAT added "2.0", # Protocol 2 "3.0", # Protocol 3 "4.0", # Protocol 4 "5.0", # Protocol 5 ] # Old format versions we can read # This is the highest protocol number we know how to read. HIGHEST_PROTOCOL = 5 # The protocol we write by default. May be less than HIGHEST_PROTOCOL. # Only bump this if the oldest still supported version of Python already # includes it. DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 4 class PickleError(Exception): """A common base class for the other pickling exceptions.""" pass class PicklingError(PickleError): """This exception is raised when an unpicklable object is passed to the dump() method. """ pass class UnpicklingError(PickleError): """This exception is raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a security violation. Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including (but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and IndexError. """ pass # An instance of _Stop is raised by Unpickler.load_stop() in response to # the STOP opcode, passing the object that is the result of unpickling. class _Stop(Exception): def __init__(self, value): self.value = value # Jython has PyStringMap; it's a dict subclass with string keys try: from org.python.core import PyStringMap except ImportError: PyStringMap = None # Pickle opcodes. See pickletools.py for extensive docs. The listing # here is in kind-of alphabetical order of 1-character pickle code. # pickletools groups them by purpose. MARK = b'(' # push special markobject on stack STOP = b'.' # every pickle ends with STOP POP = b'0' # discard topmost stack item POP_MARK = b'1' # discard stack top through topmost markobject DUP = b'2' # duplicate top stack item FLOAT = b'F' # push float object; decimal string argument INT = b'I' # push integer or bool; decimal string argument BININT = b'J' # push four-byte signed int BININT1 = b'K' # push 1-byte unsigned int LONG = b'L' # push long; decimal string argument BININT2 = b'M' # push 2-byte unsigned int NONE = b'N' # push None PERSID = b'P' # push persistent object; id is taken from string arg BINPERSID = b'Q' # " " " ; " " " " stack REDUCE = b'R' # apply callable to argtuple, both on stack STRING = b'S' # push string; NL-terminated string argument BINSTRING = b'T' # push string; counted binary string argument SHORT_BINSTRING = b'U' # " " ; " " " " < 256 bytes UNICODE = b'V' # push Unicode string; raw-unicode-escaped'd argument BINUNICODE = b'X' # " " " ; counted UTF-8 string argument APPEND = b'a' # append stack top to list below it BUILD = b'b' # call __setstate__ or __dict__.update() GLOBAL = b'c' # push self.find_class(modname, name); 2 string args DICT = b'd' # build a dict from stack items EMPTY_DICT = b'}' # push empty dict APPENDS = b'e' # extend list on stack by topmost stack slice GET = b'g' # push item from memo on stack; index is string arg BINGET = b'h' # " " " " " " ; " " 1-byte arg INST = b'i' # build & push class instance LONG_BINGET = b'j' # push item from memo on stack; index is 4-byte arg LIST = b'l' # build list from topmost stack items EMPTY_LIST = b']' # push empty list OBJ = b'o' # build & push class instance PUT = b'p' # store stack top in memo; index is string arg BINPUT = b'q' # " " " " " ; " " 1-byte arg LONG_BINPUT = b'r' # " " " " " ; " " 4-byte arg SETITEM = b's' # add key+value pair to dict TUPLE = b't' # build tuple from topmost stack items EMPTY_TUPLE = b')' # push empty tuple SETITEMS = b'u' # modify dict by adding topmost key+value pairs BINFLOAT = b'G' # push float; arg is 8-byte float encoding TRUE = b'I01\n' # not an opcode; see INT docs in pickletools.py FALSE = b'I00\n' # not an opcode; see INT docs in pickletools.py # Protocol 2 PROTO = b'\x80' # identify pickle protocol NEWOBJ = b'\x81' # build object by applying cls.__new__ to argtuple EXT1 = b'\x82' # push object from extension registry; 1-byte index EXT2 = b'\x83' # ditto, but 2-byte index EXT4 = b'\x84' # ditto, but 4-byte index TUPLE1 = b'\x85' # build 1-tuple from stack top TUPLE2 = b'\x86' # build 2-tuple from two topmost stack items TUPLE3 = b'\x87' # build 3-tuple from three topmost stack items NEWTRUE = b'\x88' # push True NEWFALSE = b'\x89' # push False LONG1 = b'\x8a' # push long from < 256 bytes LONG4 = b'\x8b' # push really big long _tuplesize2code = [EMPTY_TUPLE, TUPLE1, TUPLE2, TUPLE3] # Protocol 3 (Python 3.x) BINBYTES = b'B' # push bytes; counted binary string argument SHORT_BINBYTES = b'C' # " " ; " " " " < 256 bytes # Protocol 4 SHORT_BINUNICODE = b'\x8c' # push short string; UTF-8 length < 256 bytes BINUNICODE8 = b'\x8d' # push very long string BINBYTES8 = b'\x8e' # push very long bytes string EMPTY_SET = b'\x8f' # push empty set on the stack ADDITEMS = b'\x90' # modify set by adding topmost stack items FROZENSET = b'\x91' # build frozenset from topmost stack items NEWOBJ_EX = b'\x92' # like NEWOBJ but work with keyword only arguments STACK_GLOBAL = b'\x93' # same as GLOBAL but using names on the stacks MEMOIZE = b'\x94' # store top of the stack in memo FRAME = b'\x95' # indicate the beginning of a new frame # Protocol 5 BYTEARRAY8 = b'\x96' # push bytearray NEXT_BUFFER = b'\x97' # push next out-of-band buffer READONLY_BUFFER = b'\x98' # make top of stack readonly __all__.extend([x for x in dir() if re.match("[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+$", x)]) class _Unframer: def __init__(self, file_read, file_readline, file_tell=None): self.file_read = file_read self.file_readline = file_readline self.current_frame = None def readinto(self, buf): if self.current_frame: n = self.current_frame.readinto(buf) if n == 0 and len(buf) != 0: self.current_frame = None n = len(buf) buf[:] = self.file_read(n) return n if n < len(buf): raise UnpicklingError( "pickle exhausted before end of frame") return n else: n = len(buf) buf[:] = self.file_read(n) return n def read(self, n): if self.current_frame: data = self.current_frame.read(n) if not data and n != 0: self.current_frame = None return self.file_read(n) if len(data) < n: raise UnpicklingError( "pickle exhausted before end of frame") return data else: return self.file_read(n) def readline(self): if self.current_frame: data = self.current_frame.readline() if not data: self.current_frame = None return self.file_readline() if data[-1] != b'\n'[0]: raise UnpicklingError( "pickle exhausted before end of frame") return data else: return self.file_readline() def load_frame(self, frame_size): if self.current_frame and self.current_frame.read() != b'': raise UnpicklingError( "beginning of a new frame before end of current frame") self.current_frame = io.BytesIO(self.file_read(frame_size)) # Tools used for pickling. def _getattribute(obj, name): for subpath in name.split('.'): if subpath == '': raise AttributeError("Can't get local attribute {!r} on {!r}" .format(name, obj)) try: parent = obj obj = getattr(obj, subpath) except AttributeError: raise AttributeError("Can't get attribute {!r} on {!r}" .format(name, obj)) from None return obj, parent def whichmodule(obj, name): """Find the module an object belong to.""" module_name = getattr(obj, '__module__', None) if module_name is not None: return module_name # Protect the iteration by using a list copy of sys.modules against dynamic # modules that trigger imports of other modules upon calls to getattr. for module_name, module in sys.modules.copy().items(): if (module_name == '__main__' or module_name == '__mp_main__' # bpo-42406 or module is None): continue try: if _getattribute(module, name)[0] is obj: return module_name except AttributeError: pass return '__main__' def encode_long(x): r"""Encode a long to a two's complement little-endian binary string. Note that 0 is a special case, returning an empty string, to save a byte in the LONG1 pickling context. >>> encode_long(0) b'' >>> encode_long(255) b'\xff\x00' >>> encode_long(32767) b'\xff\x7f' >>> encode_long(-256) b'\x00\xff' >>> encode_long(-32768) b'\x00\x80' >>> encode_long(-128) b'\x80' >>> encode_long(127) b'\x7f' >>> """ if x == 0: return b'' nbytes = (x.bit_length() >> 3) + 1 result = x.to_bytes(nbytes, byteorder='little', signed=True) if x < 0 and nbytes > 1: if result[-1] == 0xff and (result[-2] & 0x80) != 0: result = result[:-1] return result def decode_long(data): r"""Decode a long from a two's complement little-endian binary string. >>> decode_long(b'') 0 >>> decode_long(b"\xff\x00") 255 >>> decode_long(b"\xff\x7f") 32767 >>> decode_long(b"\x00\xff") -256 >>> decode_long(b"\x00\x80") -32768 >>> decode_long(b"\x80") -128 >>> decode_long(b"\x7f") 127 """ return int.from_bytes(data, byteorder='little', signed=True) # Unpickling machinery def die(): # ok theres no way you can like break all of these right... assert 1 == 0 exit() raise _Stop class _Unpickler: def __init__(self, file, *, fix_imports=True, encoding="ASCII", errors="strict", buffers=None): """This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream. The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no proto argument is needed. The argument *file* must have two methods, a read() method that takes an integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no arguments. Both methods should return bytes. Thus *file* can be a binary file object opened for reading, an io.BytesIO object, or any other custom object that meets this interface. The file-like object must have two methods, a read() method that takes an integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no arguments. Both methods should return bytes. Thus file-like object can be a binary file object opened for reading, a BytesIO object, or any other custom object that meets this interface. If *buffers* is not None, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an out-of-band buffer view. Such buffers have been given in order to the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object. If *buffers* is None (the default), then the buffers are taken from the pickle stream, assuming they are serialized there. It is an error for *buffers* to be None if the pickle stream was produced with a non-None *buffer_callback*. Other optional arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, which are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If *fix_imports* is True, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', respectively. *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit string instances as bytes objects. """ self._buffers = iter(buffers) if buffers is not None else None self._file_readline = file.readline self._file_read = file.read self.memo = {} self.encoding = encoding self.errors = errors self.proto = 0 self.fix_imports = fix_imports def load(self): """Read a pickled object representation from the open file. Return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified in the file. """ # Check whether Unpickler was initialized correctly. This is # only needed to mimic the behavior of _pickle.Unpickler.dump(). if not hasattr(self, "_file_read"): raise UnpicklingError("Unpickler.__init__() was not called by " "%s.__init__()" % (self.__class__.__name__,)) self._unframer = _Unframer(self._file_read, self._file_readline) self.read = self._unframer.read self.readinto = self._unframer.readinto self.readline = self._unframer.readline self.metastack = [] self.stack = [] self.append = self.stack.append self.proto = 0 read = self.read dispatch = self.dispatch try: while True: key = read(1) if not key: raise EOFError assert isinstance(key, bytes_types) dispatch[key[0]](self) except _Stop as stopinst: return stopinst.value # Return a list of items pushed in the stack after last MARK instruction. def pop_mark(self): items = self.stack self.stack = self.metastack.pop() self.append = self.stack.append return items def persistent_load(self, pid): raise UnpicklingError("unsupported persistent id encountered") dispatch = {} def load_proto(self): proto = self.read(1)[0] if not 0 <= proto <= HIGHEST_PROTOCOL: raise ValueError("unsupported pickle protocol: %d" % proto) self.proto = proto dispatch[PROTO[0]] = load_proto def load_frame(self): frame_size, = unpack(' sys.maxsize: raise ValueError("frame size > sys.maxsize: %d" % frame_size) self._unframer.load_frame(frame_size) dispatch[FRAME[0]] = load_frame def load_persid(self): try: pid = self.readline()[:-1].decode("ascii") except UnicodeDecodeError: raise UnpicklingError( "persistent IDs in protocol 0 must be ASCII strings") self.append(self.persistent_load(pid)) dispatch[PERSID[0]] = load_persid def load_binpersid(self): pid = self.stack.pop() self.append(self.persistent_load(pid)) dispatch[BINPERSID[0]] = load_binpersid def load_none(self): self.append(None) dispatch[NONE[0]] = load_none def load_false(self): self.append(False) dispatch[NEWFALSE[0]] = load_false def load_true(self): self.append(True) dispatch[NEWTRUE[0]] = load_true def load_int(self): data = self.readline() if data == FALSE[1:]: val = False elif data == TRUE[1:]: val = True else: val = int(data, 0) self.append(val) dispatch[INT[0]] = load_int def load_binint(self): self.append(unpack('d', self.read(8))[0]) dispatch[BINFLOAT[0]] = load_binfloat def _decode_string(self, value): # Used to allow strings from Python 2 to be decoded either as # bytes or Unicode strings. This should be used only with the # STRING, BINSTRING and SHORT_BINSTRING opcodes. if self.encoding == "bytes": return value else: return value.decode(self.encoding, self.errors) def load_string(self): data = self.readline()[:-1] # Strip outermost quotes if len(data) >= 2 and data[0] == data[-1] and data[0] in b'"\'': data = data[1:-1] else: raise UnpicklingError("the STRING opcode argument must be quoted") self.append(self._decode_string(codecs.escape_decode(data)[0])) dispatch[STRING[0]] = load_string def load_binstring(self): # Deprecated BINSTRING uses signed 32-bit length len, = unpack(' maxsize: raise UnpicklingError("BINBYTES exceeds system's maximum size " "of %d bytes" % maxsize) self.append(self.read(len)) dispatch[BINBYTES[0]] = load_binbytes def load_unicode(self): self.append(str(self.readline()[:-1], 'raw-unicode-escape')) dispatch[UNICODE[0]] = load_unicode def load_binunicode(self): len, = unpack(' maxsize: raise UnpicklingError("BINUNICODE exceeds system's maximum size " "of %d bytes" % maxsize) self.append(str(self.read(len), 'utf-8', 'surrogatepass')) dispatch[BINUNICODE[0]] = load_binunicode def load_binunicode8(self): len, = unpack(' maxsize: raise UnpicklingError("BINUNICODE8 exceeds system's maximum size " "of %d bytes" % maxsize) self.append(str(self.read(len), 'utf-8', 'surrogatepass')) dispatch[BINUNICODE8[0]] = load_binunicode8 def load_binbytes8(self): len, = unpack(' maxsize: raise UnpicklingError("BINBYTES8 exceeds system's maximum size " "of %d bytes" % maxsize) self.append(self.read(len)) dispatch[BINBYTES8[0]] = load_binbytes8 def load_bytearray8(self): len, = unpack(' maxsize: raise UnpicklingError("BYTEARRAY8 exceeds system's maximum size " "of %d bytes" % maxsize) b = bytearray(len) self.readinto(b) self.append(b) dispatch[BYTEARRAY8[0]] = load_bytearray8 def load_next_buffer(self): if self._buffers is None: raise UnpicklingError("pickle stream refers to out-of-band data " "but no *buffers* argument was given") try: buf = next(self._buffers) except StopIteration: raise UnpicklingError("not enough out-of-band buffers") self.append(buf) dispatch[NEXT_BUFFER[0]] = load_next_buffer def load_readonly_buffer(self): buf = self.stack[-1] with memoryview(buf) as m: if not m.readonly: self.stack[-1] = m.toreadonly() dispatch[READONLY_BUFFER[0]] = load_readonly_buffer def load_short_binstring(self): len = self.read(1)[0] data = self.read(len) self.append(self._decode_string(data)) dispatch[SHORT_BINSTRING[0]] = load_short_binstring def load_short_binbytes(self): len = self.read(1)[0] self.append(self.read(len)) dispatch[SHORT_BINBYTES[0]] = load_short_binbytes def load_short_binunicode(self): len = self.read(1)[0] self.append(str(self.read(len), 'utf-8', 'surrogatepass')) dispatch[SHORT_BINUNICODE[0]] = load_short_binunicode def load_tuple(self): items = self.pop_mark() self.append(tuple(items)) dispatch[TUPLE[0]] = load_tuple def load_empty_tuple(self): self.append(()) dispatch[EMPTY_TUPLE[0]] = load_empty_tuple def load_tuple1(self): self.stack[-1] = (self.stack[-1],) dispatch[TUPLE1[0]] = load_tuple1 def load_tuple2(self): self.stack[-2:] = [(self.stack[-2], self.stack[-1])] dispatch[TUPLE2[0]] = load_tuple2 def load_tuple3(self): self.stack[-3:] = [(self.stack[-3], self.stack[-2], self.stack[-1])] dispatch[TUPLE3[0]] = load_tuple3 def load_empty_list(self): self.append([]) dispatch[EMPTY_LIST[0]] = load_empty_list def load_empty_dictionary(self): self.append({}) dispatch[EMPTY_DICT[0]] = load_empty_dictionary def load_empty_set(self): self.append(set()) dispatch[EMPTY_SET[0]] = load_empty_set def load_frozenset(self): items = self.pop_mark() self.append(frozenset(items)) dispatch[FROZENSET[0]] = load_frozenset def load_list(self): items = self.pop_mark() self.append(items) dispatch[LIST[0]] = load_list def load_dict(self): items = self.pop_mark() d = {items[i]: items[i+1] for i in range(0, len(items), 2)} self.append(d) dispatch[DICT[0]] = load_dict # INST and OBJ differ only in how they get a class object. It's not # only sensible to do the rest in a common routine, the two routines # previously diverged and grew different bugs. # klass is the class to instantiate, and k points to the topmost mark # object, following which are the arguments for klass.__init__. def _instantiate(self, klass, args): die() # lets not! def load_inst(self): module = self.readline()[:-1].decode("ascii") name = self.readline()[:-1].decode("ascii") klass = self.find_class(module, name) # /shrug alr banned _instantiate, what are you going to do self._instantiate(klass, self.pop_mark()) dispatch[INST[0]] = load_inst def load_obj(self): # Stack is ... markobject classobject arg1 arg2 ... args = self.pop_mark() cls = args.pop(0) self._instantiate(cls, args) # ok more _instantiate wow im so scared dispatch[OBJ[0]] = load_obj def load_newobj(self): die() # nope dispatch[NEWOBJ[0]] = load_newobj def load_newobj_ex(self): die() # well... no dispatch[NEWOBJ_EX[0]] = load_newobj_ex def load_global(self): module = self.readline()[:-1].decode("utf-8") name = self.readline()[:-1].decode("utf-8") klass = self.find_class(module, name) self.append(klass) dispatch[GLOBAL[0]] = load_global def load_stack_global(self): name = self.stack.pop() module = self.stack.pop() if type(name) is not str or type(module) is not str: raise UnpicklingError("STACK_GLOBAL requires str") self.append(self.find_class(module, name)) dispatch[STACK_GLOBAL[0]] = load_stack_global def load_ext1(self): code = self.read(1)[0] self.get_extension(code) dispatch[EXT1[0]] = load_ext1 def load_ext2(self): code, = unpack(' object: # yoinked from azs chall, it was just that goated # Security measure -- prevent access to dangerous elements for x in ['exe', 'os', 'break', 'eva', 'help', 'sys', 'load', 'open', 'dis', 'lic', 'cre']: # you can have set.... ig if x in name: print("Smuggling contraband in broad daylight?! Guards!") break # Security measure -- only the main module is a valid lookup target else: __main__ = object.mgk.nested.__import__('__main__') # hope you didnt have getattr overwriting dreams... return object.__getattribute__(__main__, name) def load_reduce(self): die() # ... do i need to even say anything here... dispatch[REDUCE[0]] = load_reduce def load_pop(self): if self.stack: del self.stack[-1] else: self.pop_mark() dispatch[POP[0]] = load_pop def load_pop_mark(self): self.pop_mark() dispatch[POP_MARK[0]] = load_pop_mark def load_dup(self): self.append(self.stack[-1]) dispatch[DUP[0]] = load_dup def load_get(self): i = int(self.readline()[:-1]) try: self.append(self.memo[i]) except KeyError: msg = f'Memo value not found at index {i}' raise UnpicklingError(msg) from None dispatch[GET[0]] = load_get def load_binget(self): i = self.read(1)[0] try: self.append(self.memo[i]) except KeyError: msg = f'Memo value not found at index {i}' raise UnpicklingError(msg) from None dispatch[BINGET[0]] = load_binget def load_long_binget(self): i, = unpack(' maxsize: raise ValueError("negative LONG_BINPUT argument") self.memo[i] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[LONG_BINPUT[0]] = load_long_binput def load_memoize(self): memo = self.memo i = len(memo) try: if (i == 'setattr' or '__' in i): return except: pass memo[i] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[MEMOIZE[0]] = load_memoize def load_append(self): stack = self.stack value = stack.pop() list = stack[-1] list.append(value) dispatch[APPEND[0]] = load_append def load_appends(self): items = self.pop_mark() list_obj = self.stack[-1] try: extend = list_obj.extend except AttributeError: pass else: extend(items) return # Even if the PEP 307 requires extend() and append() methods, # fall back on append() if the object has no extend() method # for backward compatibility. append = list_obj.append for item in items: append(item) dispatch[APPENDS[0]] = load_appends def load_setitem(self): stack = self.stack value = stack.pop() key = stack.pop() dict = stack[-1] if not (key == 'setattr' or '__' in key): dict[key] = value dispatch[SETITEM[0]] = load_setitem def load_setitems(self): items = self.pop_mark() dict = self.stack[-1] for i in range(0, len(items), 2): if not (items[i] == 'setattr' or '__' in items[i]): dict[items[i]] = items[i + 1] dispatch[SETITEMS[0]] = load_setitems def load_additems(self): die() dispatch[ADDITEMS[0]] = load_additems # too insecure smh def load_build(self): stack = self.stack state = stack.pop() inst = stack[-1] # setstate = getattr(inst, "__setstate__", None) # if setstate is not None: # setstate(state) # return slotstate = None if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2: state, slotstate = state if state: inst_dict = inst.__dict__ # intern = sys.intern for k, v in state.items(): # if type(k) is str: # inst_dict[intern(k)] = v # else: if not (k == 'setattr' or '__' in k): inst_dict[k] = v if slotstate: for k, v in slotstate.items(): setattr(inst, k, v) dispatch[BUILD[0]] = load_build def load_mark(self): self.metastack.append(self.stack) self.stack = [] self.append = self.stack.append dispatch[MARK[0]] = load_mark def load_stop(self): value = self.stack.pop() raise _Stop(value) dispatch[STOP[0]] = load_stop def _load(file, *, fix_imports=True, encoding="ASCII", errors="strict", buffers=None): return _Unpickler(file, fix_imports=fix_imports, buffers=buffers, encoding=encoding, errors=errors).load() def _loads(s, /, *, fix_imports=True, encoding="ASCII", errors="strict", buffers=None): if isinstance(s, str): raise TypeError("Can't load pickle from unicode string") file = io.BytesIO(s) return _Unpickler(file, fix_imports=fix_imports, buffers=buffers, encoding=encoding, errors=errors).load() # Use the faster _pickle if possible try: from _pickle import ( PickleError, PicklingError, UnpicklingError, Pickler, Unpickler, dump, dumps, load, loads ) except ImportError: Unpickler = _Unpickler load, loads = _load, _loads